SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GALPERIN, M.I. - GALPERIN, N.S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000614130003-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

The Yeahanization of Farthwork In Frozen Soil 95-11-11/14
and eventually the wedge begins to jar and to jolt, this
destroying the structure of the soil. The winch of the tractor
is then operated, the wedge is pulled out from the soil by
means of a wire rope, and is again driven into the soil at a
distance of 400 to 500 m from the first place. The earth de-
stroyed by the wedge is then removed by means of an excavator.
The type of equipment which entails suspending the Dieselhammer
on the excavator will be worth while only if it is possible,
after driving the wedge into the ground, to tear away the clot
of earth by means of pressure. The ridge plow used for hard-
frozen soils is a suspended system of the type of a bucket
conveyer excavator. (Fig. 2). This machine is able to deal with
30 40 m in one working operation and at a freezing depth of
0,8 1,0 m. Wide use is at present being made of wedge-rammers
and ball-rammeral whioh are dropped from the jib crane of the
excavator. Wedge- and ball-rammers are of greater efficiency
the weight of which amounts to 1500 kg. The ball-rammer (see
fig- 4) is intended only for the destruction Of Bandy soil and
sandy ground, whereas the wedge-rammer should be used for loam-
and loamy soil. The use of the suspension system, however,
causes considerable wear within a short time. Actually, this
method in less effective thin the application of a Dieselhamaer
Card 2/3 an a tractor or a tractor loader which, with a falling weight
of 600 and 1200 kg respectively may be recommended for work of

The Mechanization of Eartborork in FrO'Zen SOil 95-11-11/14
smaller volume and for the cutting of trenches - machines
with chain cutters- . There are 5 figures-
AVAILABLEi Library of Congress
Card 3/3

VEKSMAN, A.M., inzh.-, GALIPERIN, M.I., kand.tekhn.nauk.
"Complete Mechanization of earthwork in constructing industrial
buildings of machine-building plantan and "Complete mechanization
of earthwork in constructing large single-story industrial buildingem
by [inzhener Instituta tekhniko-ekonomicheakoy informataii AN SSSR,
Moskva] L.S. Lifshits. Reviewed by, A.M. Veksman, M.1. Gallperin.
Nov.takh. i pared. op. Y stroi. 19 ne.6:32-33 Je '57. (MIRA 10:10)
(Industrial buildings) (Earthwork)
(Lifshits, L.S.)

ABERGAUZ, Y,D.;_LA~'~NRjy BBSBICR, Ya.R., kand.teldm.nauk,
nauohnyy red.; KRYUGM, Tu.Y., red.jzd-va; XMINICHMO, F.F.o
takha.red.
(Using vibrators In building] Vibrator na strolke. Izd,2-0,
parer. I dop. Moskva. Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po strolt., arkhit. I
stroit.materialam. 1958. 79 p. (14DU 13.-3)
(Vibratora)

GALIPHRIN, M.I., Imnd. tekhn. nauk.
Destroying rocks by vibration cutting. Stroi. pred. neft. prom,
3 no.3:13-16 Mr 158. WR& litO
(Rock drills)

MORS:
TITLE:
Gandel sman, V. B. , and ;a! perin,
ivinchines, for tho ExtraetjonCCINI.ItUral ':fZ1111 and Lininj~ itones
~Mashiny dlya dob~chi yebuestvennogo utenovot,;o i oblitso-
vochncgo kamnya)
i~EitIODICAL; Mekhanizatsiya TrudoyVmkikh i Tyazhdlykh itabot, 1958, Nr 4,
Pp 57-40 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors give a detailed description of various stone
cutting and stone moving machines produced by the Yoskovskiy
zavod "Strommashina" (Moscow "Strommashina" Flant). In 1056
the USSR produced 31600,000 cubic meters of natural wall stone,
or 1.5 billion standard bricks. By 1960, stone production is
supposed to reach 15,2'10,000 cubic meters. Phe follouing So-
viet inventors have played an important role in developing
stone cutting machinery: Petrik, Zillberglit, Stolyarov, Ga-
lunin, Zastupaylo, Chegodayev, the brothers Zhuchenkov and
others. There are 5 figures.
AAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1 1. Stone cutting machines 2. Construction-Equipment 3. Quarries-
Equipment

GALIFEIIN, M.I., in2h.
All-Union Building Exhibition. Nov. tekh. i pered.
op. v stroi. 20 no.6:19-23 je 158. (KRA 11-6)
(Moscow--Building machinery--Fahibitions)

GALIMIN M
dektor tekhnonauk.; NIKOLAYEV, B.A., inzh.
Machines for destructing frozen grounds. Nov. takh. I
v stroi. 20 no*9:11-14 S' '58.
(Frosen ground) Olarthwork-Cold weather conditions)
pared. op.
(HIM 11:10)
'I-

8ZGAUZ, Tiktor Davidovich; "tTjROVSKIY,
A.A., re=eenz~~ntf CIN, A.G., inzh., red.; CFEWTOYA, Z.I.,
tekhn.red.; UVAROVA, A.F., tekhn.red.
(Stonecutting machines] Kashiny dlia reznniia kamnia. Moskva.
Gos.miuchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostorit.lit-ry, 1959. 283 p.
(MIRA 12:12)
1. Chlen-korrespondent Akndemii stroitellstva i arkhitektury (for
Kamirovskiy).
(Stonecutting)

SO V/1 13_b__i__'Z_W"C1~
(1),25(5)
AUTHOR: Ga2perin, M.I., and Gande2sman, B.V., Eng-inEers
TITLE: A Method Increasing the Productivity of Stone Cutting
Machines (Puti povysheniya proizvoditelln,,.)sti kamne-
reznykh mashin)
PERIODICAL: Mekhanizatsiya i avtomatizatsiya proizvodstva, 1350,
Nr 3, pp 36-38 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors state that more than a t"nousand stone cut-
ting machines are actually In LBe at various quarries. In
1958, 3.6 billion wall stones were -,;rouuceL, which re-
presents 9.6% of the whole product-1on of wall-building
material. In 1959 4his production wiil Increase to 11
billion units, representing 13.3% of the whole produc-
tion of wall-building materials. In order to ensure this
development, it is absolutely necessary to raise the stan-
dards of mechanization in the quarries. Experience shows,
that the best work is performed by high-bE!nch machines,,
its basic advantage being the 13-15 saws, working simul-
Card 1/2 taneously. The authors analyze the geometr.ical forms of

SOV/1i 8_,V"_' E
A Method Increasing the Productivity of Stone Cutting Machines
the saw teeth, the quality of the material the instru-
ments aie made from, and conciude that it is abso-lutely
necessary for the enterprises to redesign their stone-
cutting machines and improve their quality, and for fac-
tories producing disc-saws to improve their design and
use spade shape teeth and a negative front angle. Fur-
thermore, new machines for stone transj~ortation and re-
moval of cuttings should be manufactured according to
new principles. There are Z graphs and 1 table.
Card 2/,2

GALIM, IN, H.I., doktor tekhn. nauk; GANML'SMN, V.B*, inEh.
Cutting tools and operations of stonscutting machiner7. Strai. mt.
5 no.4:16-19 Ap '59. (MIRA 12:6)
(Stonecutting-Equipment and supplies)

AUT"OR:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
Gal'perin, M.I.
On the Book "Explo~-atory
skiy, S.A. Volkov.
I.A. Trusov
Razvedka i okhrana
Drillint~-," I.,y B,S. Voz-lV-LzhE:!l-
B.S. Filatov, N.I. Lyubi-mov
nedr, 1959, Nr ?, pp 61-64 (USSR)
A13STRACT: This is a review of the above mentioned book.
Card 1/1

GLLIPXRIN, M. I., doktor tekhn.nauk
"Building and assembling cranes; a textbook. No.l. Truck-
mounted cranes and cranes with pneumatic tires.0 Re-
viewed by K.I.Gallperilh. Mont.i spets.rab.v strol.
22 no.9:3 of cover 8 160. (J(IU 13: 8)
(Clams. derricks, etc.)

GALIFERMy XarK;O#YoYiobo doktor tokbn. nauk; LEVCMKO,, Ya,V.p r*d,j
- ---l- tnl~d- Va. ,i-rod.isdava) BILOWMAp I.A., tokbn. red.
p
(Mechanical means for broaking up frosen mails] Kokbo"I beakie sposoby
rasrushenila mera4kh gruntorj kratkikim, stenogromma lektaiis Lonin.-
gradq 1961. 33 0 (KMA IW)
(Frosen srci5 (SarUmoving machinery)

C-_' T. I. -Ell - ''
%_ .. J7 ' I, do' W i~ ... . la
) -.tor telim.na ; DI-E', imh.
Otudy of the opera-.Aon of blades on stone-cutt-Lng machines.
Stroi. i dor. mash. 6 no,9:33-34 S 161. (::ru- Y,: 10)
(Stmecit-tuting)

kand.telchn.-iai.~c; GAL'I"-. -F, T. doh-tor -~-'Jhn.nawl-
Prob"i-ma of -deve.1cniz- and ::ach--~Lcs for
.., L; ~>
frozert ground. Stroi- i dor. 6 -no.10!L"-20 0 161.
rozer, grcj~L7d)

LEYKIN, M.G.9 inzh.; GALTERIN, M.I.i doktor tekhn.naul,
Modernization of circular aaws on'the SM-89A and stone-.
cutting machines. Stroi. mat. 7 no.303-34 Mr '61. (MIFA -14:4)
(Ston--cutting)

NiKOLAYEV, B.A., lnzh.; GLLIFMNI__14
~#j aoktor tekht.nauk
Uiging machinery in working frozen ground. Transp~ stroi. 11 no.l:
i"I' (MIRL 14:1)
"1. 54-55 Ja 161.
(lPros-en ground) (Earthmoving machinery)

GALIPMNs M.I., doktor tekbp.nauk
*Ma=facturing and installing pipelines; Collection of articles."
Reviewed by M.I. Gallperin. Mont. i spats. rab. v stroi. 23
no. 2:31-32 F 161. (KM 14:1)
(Pipolings)

DCHBROVSKIr. X. G,, prof., doktor tekhn. nauk; GALIFERIN, K. I.,
doktor tekhn. naul,
Breaking of hard and frozen grouna'o Sbor. trud. MISI no.39:
50-54 '61. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut Ministerstva straitell-
stva RSFSR. 2. Chlen-korrespondent Akadesii stroitellstva i
arkhitektury SSSR (for Dombrovskiy).
(Excavation)

GALIPERIN, M.I., doktor tekhn.nauk; SATOVSKIY, B.I.
"Bucket excavators" by N.G. Dombrovskii, S.A. Pankratov. Reviewed
by M.I. Gallperin, B.I. Satovskii. Me" i avtom.proi*. 16 no.l:
57 Ja 162. (RM 15 - 1)
1. Glavnyy konstruktor Uralmashzavoda po ekskavatorostroyenip
(for Satovskiy).
(Excawting machinery)
(Dombrovskii..' N.G.) (Pankratov, S.A.)

ABEZGAUZ, V.D., kand. tekhr.. nauk- GALIPM11i F-J.,--prof., doktor
tekhn. nauk; TIONSKR,!~.T-., ~ved.' red.; ii~12,-IAKOV, G.M.,
~ekJiz-~. red.
U
(Working frozen ground in inechanized trench digging3llazra-
botRa merzlykh gruntov pri mekhanizirovannom rytle transhei.
Moskva, Gostoptekhizdat, 1962. 93 p. (KIRA 15:11)
(Frozen ground) (Excavating machinery)

GALIPERIIN N.I. doktor tekhn.m-auk
Y
"Rigging operations in the erection of equipment of oil refineries'
by (inzh.] Z.B. Kharas. Reviewed by M.I. Gallperin. Kant. i spets.
rab. v stroi. 24 no./+:31-32 Ap 162. OVIRA 15:7)
(Hoisting machinery-Riggi ) (re'roleum refineries)
(Kharas, Z.Bj.

NIKOIAYEV., B.A., inzh.; GALIPERM, doktor tekhn.nauk
Breaking down forzen ground by chipping it away, Stroi.trubopm-v.
7 no.90-12-14 S 162., (MIRA 15:11)
(Frozen ground)

GALIPERIIN, M.L.9 doktor takhn.nauk
nConstruction equipment* by N.M. Petrov. Reviewed by M.I.
Gallperin. Stroi. i doro mash* 7 no.9:38-39 S 162. (MIRA 15:10)
(Construction equipment)
(Petrov., N.M.)

GALIPERDI, M. I., doktor tekhn. nauk; AKOLArEV., B. A.,, imb.
Study of the breaking down of frozen ground by wedges. Stroi.
i dor. mash. 7 no.11:27-29 N 162. (MIRA 16t1)
(Frozen ground)

~,L.A_,,,,_-doktor tekhn. nauk; LF.YKIN, M.G., inzil.
f
Power indices of the work of cutters on stonecutting machinery. 1~
Makh. stroi. 18 no.1-1:11-12 N 161, (KIRA 16:7)
(Inkerman--Stonecutting)

ZEN 'KOV I.S., prof.; P71ROV, N.M.; KOTOVICH, B.M., dots.;
GALI,FF,,~M, doktor tekhn. nauk; ZENIKOV, I.S.,
_1
IR"97F., red.; TITOVA, B.V., red.
[Main trends in the mechaiiization and automation of
the construction industry; introductory lecture for
students in the construct:-on and mechanics courses
of the All-Union Engineering and Construction Cor-
respondence Institute] Osnovnye napravleniia v mekha-
nizatsii i avton.atizatsii stroitellstva; vvodnaia
lektsiia dlia studentov stroitelinykh i inekhanicheskikh
spetsiallnostei VZISI, 1961. 23 p. (MIRA 17:9)
1. Moscow. Vsesoyuzriyy zaochnyy inzhenerno-sTroitelliVy
institut.

i t:3

L 30783-66 EWP(k)/FI-i7(d)/Eliri(-m)/EWP(h)/T-2/EWP(1)/EWP(w)/EWP(Y) IJP(c) EM
ACE NR~ -AP6022100 SOURCE COM uR/ouli/6gTo-&o-/6o-2rob4~/o-c4-3-1
AUTHOR: Gal 'porin, X. 1. (Engineer); Chakulayev, A.. V. (Engineer)
ORG: none
TITLE: Transport by water of add-shaped, heavy working.rotors of powerful radial-
,wdal hydro-fu-ibines
SOURCE: Energomashinostroyenlye, no, 2, 1966, 43
TOPIC TAGS: inland waterway transportation, transportation equipment. crane,
turbine rotor
ABST,UCT.. The experience of shipping two large, heavy turbine rotors from
Leningrad to Krasnoyarsk on the Yenisey Rii~or showed that the loading,
shipping and: unloading presented no insurmot-nt!xble problems. The material
was loaded at Leningrad with a 350-ton cranu,\w\%nd shipped during July And I
early August to the destination. The greattst problems were created by
locks on the Belomorsk-Baltic canal which wore too small to admit the trans-'
:port barge plus tugs, requiring the barge Vj be pushed into the locks vath
usage of only one tug. The methods used to fasten the heavy rotors down in
the barge proved satisfactory, even urvier atom conditions.. fJPR_s7
SUB CODE: 13 / SU34 DATE: none / ORIG REF: 001
Card 1/1 0 UDC: 621.224.0o4

~,;~Acc Me AP60181689 SOUR" CODEJ lot/OU4 651060/0031003210034
AUTHOR t Bron6vz*9 Go A i, (Engirwer
_Gal,!j~ X&~16 (Eh
:ORGs none
tZ
TITIEt Some aspects of the production of i Awbims for the llrasn4arskaya ltrdro-r-
electric Station
SOURCEt Energomashinostroysnue, nook 1 1545. 32-34
TOPIC TAGSt hydroelectric power plant mi al casting, welding, turbino
S
AB5TRAr The ~Ebnsltru ton of 'the worl Is first 50 thou And kfli~w ti
T:
:turbines raised numerous.new
problems. . 1h a authors list ahd des.rribe
detail basic peculiarities of the construction process.. Ifie Novo Kramatorsk
Machine Factory had to develop new procedvres for castln8 the 36.; t half-
sections of the outer rlms exceeding In s1ze those made for the~Bratakaya
hydroelectric statiom Special methods hlive been developed also for the
W
casting of the BrOOO kg vanes by the join,.; effort of the Central.Scientific.
Research Institute for Technical Machine-Wildingo the Nev~kly Aachine-
Building Factory Im. M.Leniny and the Uningrad MetallurgicaV Factory Im.
XXII Congress of the CPSU* The Novo-Kramstorsk machine Factory had to Solve
the problems of producing the extremely large shaft (230011900 mm in diametex)
tith a comparatively thin wall of. We ahaft (200. Wm)s , Further problems were,
N
UDCj 621*22436543-1.56
"ard 1/2

GALIFERN,_ILL., inzh.
Concerning the principil schematics of electric substations. Elek.
sta. 32 no.8*54-55 Ag 161. OMIRA 14:10)
(Electric substations)

GALIPERIII,M.M.; ANTIPOV,L.R.
We should set up mass producti;in of uniform floor-type hand
trucks. Tekst.prom.15 no-7:28-_30 J1'55. (MLRA 8:10)
(Hand trucks'..

6 6 11 a k h-' N a za r y a n C, v
T
n r!.1
'i'l T 1, :-1 T1,e iechanization of oecondary ALIXiliary Operations in Textile
Enterprises ~Mekhanizatsiya podsobno-vspomo6atel'nykh rabot
mt tei,,stil-nykh predpriyatlyakh)
v
z.i A
I Oi~I CL: iekkia-nizatsiya TrtidoyOmkikh i 'Py,-izhL'1yj0i Habot, 10Y3, J1, 4,
PP (US-O-R)
AbS'~hACT: This article criticizes the lack of mechanization of internal
transport .-r the textile industry. A study of this matter was
conducted by the Tsentrallnyy natich!io-.i.,3sletiov-ltt-llski,,, insti-
tut khlopchatobumazhnoy promyshlermosti ~The Central ~jcientific
liesearch Institute of the Cotton Industry). There arc. -2 figures.
1'.VAIL,i~BLE; Library of Congress
Card 1/2. 1. Textiles-Tran3por'Latim 2. TeAiles-Production

GALIMIN, M.M.,

ANTIPOV, Lev Romanovich, inzh.; GAL-' FF!RZI, jji~hq44 Moiseyevich~
inzh.; KLETIERMAN, Zi,-.oviy lzrailovich, inA.; C~VMMTTA,
V.N.p red.; VINOGRADOVA, G.A., tekhn. red.
(Mechanization of intrafactory transportion in the spinning
factories of the cotVn industry] Mekhanizatsiia vnutrifab-
richnogo transporta n.-.priadillrjykh fabrikakh khlopchato-
bumazhnoi promyshlennrsti. Moskvap Gizlegprom, 1963. 226 p.
(MMA 17:2)

retsenzen~ t!i
A,G.kLZHPIIOV~, I.A., red.
[-T,~lndamentals of mechanization and automation in the
textile induStT7] O.,;no-,,y Wkhanizatsli i avtomatizat--31i
proizvoiot'va v tekstillnoi prorrjsILIPaziosti- Moskva, !:,d-
vo ItT egkaia industriia," 1964. 21*5 p. 041FL11

SADOV, F.I., cb)~tor- tekhn. nauk, pruf.; CHAPLINA, N.D.; IVLIYFV,
V.G.; LUHIYE, A.L.; ABEZGUZ, A.Ya.; DYEO, F.M.; ESKBI,
I.L.; VASILIYEV, G.V.; GALITIERIN, M.M., retsenzent;
IL'INSKIY, N.S. retsen P.V., doktor
tekhn. nauk, prof., retsenzent; MOSHKIN, V.I.,
retsenzent; RUDAKOV, D.N.p retsenzent; TSVETKOV, M.N.,
retsenzent; DUKIIOVNYY, F.N., red.
[Design and planning of finishing factories foi- the cotton
industry] Proektirovanle otdolochivkh fabrik k]Llopchato-
bumazhnoi pronTshlennosti. Moskva, Logkaia industriia,
1965. 355 p. (MIRA 18:7)

GALIPERIII~ M.M~
Mechanization of the conveying of weaver's beams and of theIr
installation on looms. TekBt. prom. 25 no-90-12 S 165.
(MIRA
1. Zamostitell nachaVnIka otdela po mekhanizatsii transporta
Goexidarstvannogo proyektnogo Instituta No.1 po proyektiravainlyu
predprlyatiy po tekstillnym otraslyam pronVahlennosti,

-,-~ , tt Z,
MIKHAYLOV. N.V.. doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; GAL'PKRIN, M.P., kandidat
tokhnicheakikh nauk. I . ~ I I I I
Im
Useful book ("Using reinforced concrete sections in people's
democracies" by N.M.Kurek and K.T. Ostrovskii. Reviewed by
N.V. Mikhailov, M.P. Gallperin). Stroi.pred.neft.prom. I no.8;
31 0 156. (MLRA 9:12)
(Airope, lastern-Reinforced concrete construction)
(Kurek. N.M.) (Ostrovskii. M.V.)

AHPT1_ gl'~ i!tf Ill --'---...
ACCESSION NR: AP4044827
6/0280/64/000/004/0081/0090
AUTHOR:_ Gal 'perin, NI.V.(Moscow); Korotkevichp G. L(Hoscov); lansker, 1. No
(Moscow); Ry*baaov, V. 1. (Moscow)
TITLE: Solving nonlinear mathematical programming problems having one or more
i extrema on analog computers
SOURCE- AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Tckhnicheskaya kibernetika, no. 4, 1964, 81-90
TOPIC TAGS: computer programming, analog computer, nonlinear programming,
mathematical programming, Pyne gradient method
ABSTRACT; The authors discuss Pyne's gradient method for analog computer solution of
linear and convex programming problems from the standpoints of accuracy, speed and
controll ability, A monotonous convex function is considered, using a plecewise linear
approximation, and an expression is derived for the time to solve a one-extremum
programming problem using Pyne 'a method; the errors in the solution are also'investi-
gated. Using broad-band transistor amplif lers with a 100 ns time constant and &-blocks
-having a 50 ns riactime, a linear or quadratic problem can be solved in less than 10
ducing multiple-extremum problems to a
jusec, Methods are next considered for re
f 10to set of one-extremum problems suitable for determinate solution (in contrast to the
arlo rsppri7iacb) 'rho block-dingram for solving the mutiple extremum problem

ACCESSION N-R-, "4D44827
As-then discussed in detail. Limitations of the method ar-a determined basically by the
Uitib accuracy of the function generator, the performance of diode nonlinearity units
add the speed of the analog unit, which can volvo, on the average, 5 x .104 one-
extremum problems per second, typical times being 1-2 hours for an accuracy of 2%
and 5 minutes for 3-4%. Thus, the method Is useful for finding the " of rough
global minimum which is adiwpate for many control problems. Orig. art. has- 3 figures
and 42 formulas. I
ASSOCIATION: none
MMMITTED: 27Nov63 ENCL: 00 BUD CODZ: DP
NO REP SOV: 004 OTHER: 003
C?7,d 2/2

ACCESSION NR: AP4036517 510103/64/025/005/0724/0726
AUTHOR: Ga rin (Mos cow)
TIT.LE: Analysis of the error of electron analog devices due to finite passband of
operational amplifiers
SOURCE: Avtomatika i telemekhanika, v. 25, no, 5, 1964, 7Z4-726
TOPIC TAGS: amplifier-$ operational amplifier, operational amplifier error
ABSTRAG-Z. Based on P. Dow's (Trans.' IRE, PGECI V. 6, nd. 4. 1957) and
B. Macnee Is (Proc. IEE, v. 111, 1952) findings, these formulas for maX and
min relative errors are derived:
Kr
where K kIR;; Ty is the time constatit of the closed amplifier. R jCA
T
C.~d- I

,ACCESSION NR: AP4036517
n is the number of summing amplifiers; e is the bais of natural logarithms.
Orig. art. has: 14 formtdas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBbUTTED: ZO.Mar63 DATE ACQ: 03Jun64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODE: ZG NO REF SOV: 001 OTHER: 1002
A
t-wd

I It L V li'zi".1 ;flt
ACCESSION NR: AT4014052 6/3073/63/000/000/0237/0247
AUTHOR: Gallperin M. Ya.
TITLE: Effect of surface damage* on fatigue strength of structural steels
SOURCE: Prochnost' metallov pri peremenny*kh nagruzkakh; materialy* tretlyego
soveshchaniya po ustalosti, metallov, 1962 g. Moscow, lzd-vo AN SSSR, 1963, 237-247
TOPIC TAGS: fatigue, fatigue strength, steel, structural steel, steel fatigue, surface
damage
ABSTRACT: Surface defects of small extension and depth, such as marks, scratches, saw
cuts and nicks, are frequently encountered in practice. However th-re is not sufficient
inform:ition available with regard to the effect of such damage on It,; -fatigue strength. An
investigation was carried out to determine the influence of surface damage of very limited
extension on the strength of the structural steols 45 and 45 Kh. The composition and
mechanical properties of these steels are tabulated (see Table I of the Enclosure). The
extent to which the geometry of notches, e. g. , length, depth, and area occupied by the
a
d je in the net section, changes the -fatigue strength of tested specimens was determined.
IM ition, defects of limited extent were compared with corresponding continuous ring
grooVes with respect to their effeat on fatigue strength. For static strength tests specimens
Card

ACCESSION NR: AT4014052
7.52 mm. in diameter were made of both of the tested steels. For fatigue strength tests
specimens 7.52 and 15 mm in diameter were used. Ring grooves and notches of limited
extension simulating local defects were ground with a depth of 0. 1 to 1. 7 mm and with a
bottom radius of 0. 05 to 2. 5 mmi as shown in Fig. I of the Enclosure. Reference tests on
static strength were performed on a hydraulic testing machine at a deformation speed of
1 mm/min. Rotation bending fatigue strength tests were performed on a NU-Wpe machiAe
at a frequency of 2860 cycles per minute. Fatigue strength was determined for a 107 cycle
life. Theoretical stress concentration factors at the ring grooves, determined according
to Neuber, attained values of Kt - 4. 6 for 7. 62 mm diameter specimens and Kt = 6. 5 for
15 mm diameter specimens. Stress concentration factors cannot be determined by Neuber
equations for notches simulating local damage on cyclindrical specimens. On the basis of
test results, the fatigue notch factors Kf were obtained for both notched and grooved specimens;
Kf represents the ratio of the fatigue strength of a smooth specimen to that of a notched
specimen, whereby Kf values are lower than Kt values. Fatigue notch factors Kf were
plotted over geometrical parameters of the notches sections. Table 2 of the Enclosure
give's a comparison of fatigue strengths of grooved and notched specimens at various groove
(or notch) parameters for the investigated steels 46 and 40 Xh. On the basis of the test
results, it was- concluded that. (2) surface Aefects of limited. extenaion, rounded at the
Card. 2/16

ACCESSION NR- AT4014052
notch bottom with a radius of 0. 1 mm on cylindrical specimens of 7.52 mm diameter do not
reduce the static strength of steel 46 Kh provided the depth of damage does not exceed 1. 0
11111111, nor the static strength of steel 40 IQ provided the depth of damage does not exceed
0. 3 mm; (2) for specimens of the same diameters, surface defects of very limited extension,
rounded at the notch bottom with a radius of 0. 1 mm and having different depths not less than
0. 05 mm, reduce the fatigue strength of steels 45 and 40 Kh at the same rate as do continu-
ous turned ring-grooves of corresponding depth and bottom radius of curvature. ~ In the ca"
of high strength steel 40 Kh, the comparable values scatter within 5 to 10%; (3) with a
change in the absolute dimensions,- surface defects of limited extension, rounded at the
notch bottom with a radius of 0. 1 mm have a more pronounced influence on the fatigue
strength of round shafts with steel 40 Kh (high strength); (4) surface defects of limited
extension, rounded at the notch bottom with a small radius may be more detrimental to
fatigue strength than continuous turned ring"grooves of the same cross-section; these re-
duce the fatigue strength of round shafts of steels 45 and 40 Kh by 18 and 30%, respectively.
Orig. art. has: 4 tables, 12 figures and 6 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00 DKrEACQ: 20Feb64 ENCL: 03
SUB CODE: MM#AS NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER: 001
Ca,cd 3/~

GALIFMN,_�.Ya._~ LNENDINSKIY, A.P.; ZNUNSKAYA, 11.0.
......
Knock testing of automobile engines. Trudy lab.dvig. no.1:61-87
'55. (Automobiles-,laginoB) I (MA~ 9:9)

ARONOV,D.M., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; LICBEDINSKIT, A.P. GALIP)MIN, M.Ya.
Nonuniform performance of engine c7linders and gasoline octane
requirements. Avt.i trakt.prom. no.4:3-8 Ap '57. (MLU 10.5)
l.Nauchno-issledovatellskiy avtomotornyy institut i Institut
mashinovedeniya AN SBSR.
(lutomobilee--Itnginea--Cylinders)
(Gasoline--Antiknock and antiknock mixtures)

BOV/180-59-2-10/34
AUTHORS: -Gallperin M.Ya.,_ Kostyukova, Ye.P., and Rovinskiyj B.M.
oscow
TITLE: Change in the Substructure of Metals in Repeated Cyclic
Loading (Izmeneniye substruktury metallov pri mnogokrat-
nom tsiklicheskom nagruzhenii)
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSRI Otdeleniye telchnickeskikh
nauk7 Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1959, Nr 2, pp 56-61 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Increasing attention has been given recently to the
substructure of crystal grains. Roviiiskiy and Rybakova
(Ref 5) and others (Ref 4)-have shown that the yield-
point strength and hardness increase with decreasing
sub-grain size. The present work deals with substructuTall
changes in 99.99% pure aluminium and electrolytic nickel
during repeated cyclic loading at 25 cycles/second an a
type MP-150 machine. Fig 1 shows tile form of the test
pieces. Aluminium test pieces were annealed for tuo
hours at 450 - 500 or 600 OC to obtain weakly- or
stronaly-developed substructures7 respectively. Niok,ei
test pieces were vacuwn annealed for two hours at 9000C.
The strain during tests was determined with a type
lard 1/3 EIDU-DIASh meter with the aid of wire stra"in gauges glued

SOV/180-59-2-10/34
Change in the Substructure of Metals in Repeated Cyclic Loading
to the specimen. The substructure was studied by the
X-ray back-reflection method using a type BSV-I tube
with a copper anode and linear focus (Fig 2). Figs 3 -
7 give pa terns obtained after various numbers of cycles,
(UP to 10~) - Figs 3 and 7 rela tod to aluminlutu
previously annealed at 450 OC tested under repeated and
variable sign bending7 respectively, and stresses of
1.55 and 1.75 kg/MM2, respectively -Figs 1+ and 6 relat';:-~
to the repeated bending at stresse; of 1.55 and 1.75
kg/MM2, respectively, of aluminium previously annealed
at 6oo oc, and Fig 5 to that of aluminium at a stress of
1.75 kg/mm2, previously annealed at 500 OC. The
mechanical properties of aluminium with weakly- and
strongly-developed substructures were compared: the
results showed the superiority of the latter material.
The work showed that in cyclic deformation the grain
Substructure of both aluminium, and nickel became more
complicated, this occurring in the early stages and
Card 2/3 ceasing after a definite number of cycles. The changes
which occur in cyclically loaded aluminium depend on the
nature of the substructure in the original grain; the

SOV/180-59-2-10/34
Change in the Substructure of Metals in Repeated Cyclic Loading
less pronounced this is, the greater are the changes.
There is a definite relation between the hardening of
the specimen in the initial stage of cyclic deformation
and the development of its substructure. Substructural
changes do lead directly to fatigue failure.
There are 7 figures and 14 references, L~ of which are
Soviet, 9 English and 1 German.
ASSOCIATION: Institut Mashinovedeniya AN SSSR (Machinery Institute
of the AS USSR)
SUBMITTED: March 15, 1958
Card 3/3

sov/i8o-59-4-14/48
AUTHORSt Gallperin, M.Ya., Kostyuk-ova, Ye.P. and Rovinskiy, B.M.
("%T0 s -cow-)

TITLE: The Influence of Cvclic Loadin on the Structure of
Deformed Pure Metals
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye teklinicheskikh
nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo, 1959, Nr 4, pp 82-87 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: X-ray studies of structural changes occurring in 99.99%
aluminium~6nd electrolytic nickel)~~ere carried out.
Samples were annealed preliminarily deformed to 1, 2 or
490' and subjected to cyclic stressing by bending. X-ray
pictures are shown for the annealed sample, the sample
after deforming and the sample after various numbers of
cycles in Fig 2, 3, 4 and 5 for aluminium and Fig 7 for
nickel. The annealed samples of both aluminium and nickel
give sharp interference spots corresponding to simple
structures with fairly perfect crystallites. After the
preliminary deformation the spots are more diffuse because
there are subgrains present and the subgrains themselves
are not perfect. The behaviour of nickel under
subsequent cyclic loading is different from that of'
Card 1/2 aluminium. For aluminium the sharpness of the spots

SOV/180-59-4-14/48
The Influence Of Cyclic Loading on the Structure of Deformed Pure
Metals
reappears. This restoration is greater, the greater the
amplitude of the stresses and the smaller the
preliminary deformation. No restoration is observed in
the X-ray picture of nickel. It is thought that the
difference in behaviour occurs because aluminium has a
low temperature of recrystallization. The increase in
perfection of the subgrains is thought to be it thermal
process causing recrystallization 1~in situ" to take place.
There are 7 figures and 10 references, 3 of which are
Soviet, 6 English and I German,
SUBMITTED: April 23, 1959
Card 2/2

rA
-14
41
lit

10-14D
28971
S/179/61/000/003/014/016
E073/E535
AUTHORS. Gal-'perin, M. Ya.-,,- Rovinskiy, B.,M. and Sinayskiy, V.M.
Moscow)
TITLE: On the influence of preliminary tensile plastic
deformation on the fatigue strength of steel
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye tekhni-
cheskikh nauk. Mekhanika i mashinostroyeniye, 1961,
No.3, pp.161-162
TEXT: Most authors mention only an increase in the fatigue
strength as a result of increasing work hardening produced by
applying tension, N. 1. Chernyak (Ref.l: "Fatigue strength of
preliminarily stretched steel". Symposium Tr. In-ta stroitellnoy
mekhaniki AN UkrSSR, 1953) found that a small amount of plastic
deformation by tension does not increase but lowers the fatigue
of steel. For J = 1.0-2.41% a minimum fatigu; strength in reached,
then the fatigue strength increases and for 6 = 12% it reaches
a value corresponding to that of undeformed steel. The work
described in this paper was carried out for the purpose of
Card 1/f.,.

28~71
On the influence of preliminary S/179/61/000/603/014/oi6
E073/E535
determining the relation between the magnitude of' oriented
residual microstresses occurring during plastic deformation in
tension and the drop in the fatigue limit. Medium carbon stee1v
Steel 45, of 25 mm diameter was used in the tests, the mechanical
characteristics of which were as followsr
2
39.8 kg/mm CTB= 66.o kg/mM
2
5 ~- 22.2%, 4.89%, ak = 9.1 kgM/cm HB = 152
Several batches of specimens, 12 in each batch~ were produced.
The shape of the specimens was such that the same specimens could
be usedwithout further machining.for the fatigue tests. The
gauge length was 226 mm, the 20 mm long central section of which
had a diameter of 8 mm,, Fig.l. After machining to the desired
size and surface quality the specimens were annealed in vacuo
at 7800C for two hours and then allowed to cool together with the
furnace. Following that, they were stretched at a rate of
2 mm/min within a range of 0 to 100A, For the gauge length the
Card 2/5

28 9 7 1
On the influence of preliminary ... S/179/61/000/003/ol4/oi6
E073/E535
error in measuring the length did not exceed 0.,03%. The fatigue
tests were carried out with a loading frequency of 3000/min for a
total duration of 107 cycles. Prior to the fatigue tests, the
oriented microstresses were determined by X-ray methods; two
X-ray diffraction patterns were taken from the same spot, one
befora and one af ter loading. The obtained results are plotted in
Fig.2 and it can be seen that the maxxmum drop in the fatigue
strength was achieved in the range of preliminary deformations of
I to 2%, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by
Chernyak (curve 3). The deviation between his results and the
results of the authors of this paper (curve 1) is attributed to
the fact that Chernyak did not anneal his specimens after
machining. Fig.2 also given the relatxo2 between the magnitude
of the oriented microstresses a (kg/mm ) and the magnitude of
preliminary deformation (curve 21. It can be seen that this
curve has a minimum approximately for the same range of plastic
deformation as was observed for curve 1, The curves 1 and 2
show similarity for small plastic deformation s~ the influence of
work hardening starts to manifest itself at C n 2% which leads
Card 3/5 X

2 ~", /1 7 1
On the influerlne of preliminary S/179/61/000/00VO14/016
E073/E535
to an increase in the fatigue strength. The obtained results
confirm the assumption o 'f the dec~ialve role of residual
oriented microstresses on the fatigue strength. This is in good
agreement with da"a published earlier by the authors (Ref.64
Iz-r.AN SSSR, OTN, Mekhanika i mashinostroyonlye, 1961, No.2) on
the relation between oriented microstresses and the residual
plastic deformation. However, it is not as yet possible to
propose a simple mechanical model of the phenomenon since the
magnitude of the oriented-microstresses is much greater than the
drop in the fatigue limit. There are 2 figures and 6 Soviet
referenc.as,
ASSOCIATION% Institut mashinovedeniya AN SSSR
(Institute of Ma,:hine Science AS USSR)
SUBMITTED3 January 18~, 1.961
Card 4/5

26971
On.the influence of preliminary ... S/179/6i/000/003/014/016
E073/E535
8
Fixel
Card 5/5
FiA,2

j6I w4s-
4
1
AUTHORS: Uzhik, G.V., Gallperin,
and Teient'ye~a, Ya. K.
TITLE: The Mechanical Properties
PERIODICAL: Stal', 1961, Ro. 1, pp.
S/ 133/1"1/0L`-'/00 --~/)!6
A054/A0331
b1 Y-a-., Noshelev, P.F., Livzhits, G. L.,
of Low-alloy S~eels (Plates)
68 - 73
TZXT: The.application of low-alloy high-strength steels instead of the
standard Cr .3 cm -(Bi.-3sP) and CT .3 k n' (St .3kp) carbon steels makes it possibl
to reduce the weight of thb -strujqtures by about 15 - 20%.. To determinate the
4 -i 96
mechanical properties of these type -bf-r-teels at lov., temperatures (-700, -1 OC)
tests .,.-ere carried ok with. the 19P (19G); Q9r2*-(QqG2) ';.. 14r2 (14G2); 15rC (15GS
12X rH (12K%GN) gradb steels produced by the Allchevskiy' metallurgicheskiy zavod i
011~chev Plant), and, the "Krasnyy O'A-tyabr" Plant, having the followL
in,,r chemical composition:
TaUe 1:
criemical composi-io,
steel grade (Number
3 plate thickness,imm
Card 1/ 8
of investfSated melts
of-mel-s)

S/ 33/bI/C-), 001/0' -3/016
T!ie Mechanical Properties of Low-alloy Steels (Plates) A054/,iO33
XUUMCKMA COCTall "CUCAOSANVIMN' rIjT3BOK, %
TWC-
MSPKM CTIAN
cloom" P nJlagXN) UpIlix
ANCT2
-!WA
C
of
Mn
NI
Cr
Cu.
P
S
At
TI
jgr(4516) 9' 0,16 0.21 0.89 - - 0,020 0.035 0.019 - -
12xrH(25011) 12 0.15 0.22 1.22 1.04 0.36 0.07 0.027 0,030 0.03 0.03
14 r2 (I 5M) 20 0 14 0 27 1.38 0,14 0,26 0,15 0.037 0 020 - 7"
14 r2 (31s 4) 20 0: 18 0:33 1.62 0.12 0.21 0.13 0.034 0:023 - -
I 5rc (3184) 20 0.12 0,55 1,22 0.11 0.16 0,11 0,032 0.018 - -
I 5rc (3186) 20 0.16 0.72 1.32 0.17 0.29 0,14 0. 03o 0.016 - -
om I 1 0,11 0.35 1.59 0,05 CieAM. 0,07 0,012 0. u32 0..03 C7eaw
I - I I I I I Ir9l) LI i S I I
The steels tiere tested for -tensile strength in the temperature range between +200
ana -700 ) 'I
-1960C, for notch impact, strength and static bending, ( +200, C , more-
over for fatigue, (flat specimens bent in one plane, a," +200C, cylindrical s 'peci-
inens uitri b-0-nding and torsion).' The tensile strenth tests were carried out on a
30 -ton mul.tipurpose hydraulic test machinfi!,., in which, the speed of the upper I-rio
is 0.3 1,TIOnin, the lower grip being 8tationaYy; the coolant used up to -700C was
eti-iyl alcohol, and up to -1960C liquid 11. Prior to immersion each specimen wras
held at the test -teviperaturb for 30-minutes. The notch impact strength tests were
Card 2/ 0''

S/133/6!/000/001/013/016
The Mechanical Properties of Low-alloy Steels (Plates) AOF,4/AO33
made with lOxlOx55 nun samples with Mesnager notches. An M-30 W-30) type drop
test machine was employed, as prescribed by rOCI' (GOST 1524-42).' For static
bending the 30-ton multipurpose test machine was also used: the bending was
plotted (scale 24:1) by a special device. Fatigue tests at room temperature with
flat specimens were carried out with the 14YK (MUK)-100 type machine (for plain
~bending in one plane with a load frequency of 1500/min) while cylindrical samples
were tested for the fatigue on 14Y(NU) type machines (3000 loadings/min). Samples
,of various thickness,. with polialie4 and'unk5round, stArfapes,, with and without
notches were studied.,. Strength and,ductility: The relationship between strengt4
ductility and temperature for the yarious steel.gradesis shown in table 2, while
figure.1 represents the dependence of the 6-0.2t, (a).and 6Bt (b) ratios on
.,temperature. The strength limit of.the T 0.2 .. LTB. tested steels
increases approximatelyin the same way to -700C, but increases intensively main-
IyIn the 19G,type steel at~ -1960C., The transition of-thematerial from the
plastic Uito,the brittle condition is characterized by the gradual change of the
differqnces (6-1 -6o.2) and (Sk 6-1.2) under the effect of the temperature redue-
0
io'' _)B
t
n,-(Fig.;P . The,smaller the difference the nearer the material is to brittle-
ness.., At -1960C the plasticity,of 19G, 12KaGN, OG2 and 15GS stqels'decreases
considerably, mainly that of the 14G2 type. Elongation per unit length and la-
Card 3/8

22579
S/133/61/300/001/013/016
The Mechanic~al Properties of Low-alloy Steels (Plares) A054/A033
teral compression are characteristic for the metal with regard to change in ducti-
lity and its ability to maintain ductility even at low temperatures, which elim-
Inates the risk of brittle fracture (mainly under dynamic load). These proper-
ties do not change in 19G and 12HhGN grade steels and only .9ligWy in 14G2 and
15GS. The most sudden decrease in notch impact strength at temperatures between
+200C and -700C could be observed in 1402 and 15GS (ake-I kgm/sq'cm), most prob-
ably due to the heat condition of rolling. The smallest drop in this property
(ak = 2.6 kgm/sq cm) was found for OqG2 steel. The trend to brittle fracture
was tested by brittle loading (Fig. 4). The diagram plotted for prismatic samolm
with Mesnager notches proves that the highest resistance against brittle fracture
up to -700C is shown by OqG2 steel. 12KhGN is not highly resistant against brit-
tle failure at -700C, AG2 loses its toughness already at -300C, 15GS also tend-s
to j)ioduce elastic-plastic deformations at- all temperatures. Table 3 clearly
shows-that 14G2-has the strongest trend to brittle-failure, between +200 and -7M
(due to &*M&~er dairbon content), while the highest degree 'of failure resistance
cax~'bW-*2und-~!. 'O9G2.. In the' fatigue tests the results were aIffected by the sur-
face of-the.sa'm"plea. In rough,flat samples of l2KhGN ste#l'the fatigue limit is
31.8% lowIer than in samples having' a smooth surface. Polished cylindrical samples
have a'higher fatigue limit than polished flat samples. The highest, fatigue lirdt
Card 4/8

The 01-ecilanical Properties of Low-alloy Steels (Plates) A054/,!633
I.-las found in 15G8 steel (melt 326), while at room temerature there wras hardly
any difference in fati4ue limit between the grades 14G2, 15GS and 19G, both for
poli-hed and notched surfaces. Notched samples Ovith stres's concen'ration on the
silt-face) have the highest fatigue limit when made of 19C; steel, (Fig. 7). There
are 7 figures, 4 tables and 2 references:,l Soviet, I Neon-SoN--et
Table 2:
'I~n'dices-of mechanical properties of low-alloy steels for tensile tests
1 steel grade; 2 test temperature
110MATeam XeX3HX4eCXMX cnol.c?s ""3%bAeripbsannmx iT
ma paCTSDRe"He amen npit mcnEiranHax
T m e 8-
Mapes Type .-0.2 B
CTMW

C). mcnUTSHMN

c

CV-k%

I/AA5
-
go AMI
%
%
kg/ mmr- kg/mm RE
+ 20 34.9-35,9 52,1-53.3 87,8-99.2 27,7-28.6 47.8-51.2

20
38.8 39.o -58,0
57.5 -98,8
96.0 .29.5-33.6 49.2-51,0
igr 40 4-41,8
41 59.u-59,3 96,9-IW.8 21,1-11*1 11*1-11*1

(19o) 70 ,
44,0-44.3 61.9-62.4 IuO,4-103.3 30,0-32,5 47.3-48.6
-
-196 88.6-88,8 93.9-94.2 118.2-118.9
~ 20.6-22.2 21.5-2
-,5

+ 20
44,5-45.9
63.2-63
.5 93.1-94.0 20.2-22.3 40,3-41.2
Card 5/6 2(1 46,5-47.4 67.2-67.3 C-8.9-99.9 22.3-94,3 39,1-39,5

Cyclic Metal Strength (font'.) 110V/6025
on
and p,-owth of fatigue craclai, wit) roie or plastic de'orta'Ll
In fatigue fracture, an accelerated method of deterrqtning
fatigue strength, the plotting oC fatirr-iii dingrama, and
various fatigue test methoda. New data are presented on the
sensitivity of high-strength BLeel to stress concentration,
the effect of stress concentration on the criterlon of fatigue
failure, the effect of the vize ractor on the strent'l-Lh of
metal under cyclic loads, and results of endurance testa of
various machine parts. 'Problems connected with cyclic metal
toughness, internal friction, and the effect of corrosion
media cuid temperature on the fatigue strength of metals are
also discussed. No personalitiev are mentioned. Each article
Is accompanied by references, mot-tly Soviet.
TA13LE OF CONTENTSt
NATURE OF FATIGUE FRACTURE
Oding, 1. A. Difrusionless Mechanism of Formation and Growth of
a Fatigue Crack
Card 2/.0

Cyclic Metal Strength (Cont.)
SOV16025
of Differently Treated Materials Under Conditions of
Assymetric Loading Cycle 123
Ivanova, V. S.. and M., Ya. Gallperin. Analysis of the
- "U
Possibility of' Applying Ne-w--C-ri -er-1-afor Accelerated
Determination of Fatigue Strength 134
Lebedev, T..A..,T. K. Marinets, and A. I. Yefremov. Investi-
gation of Cyclic Strength of Metals by Recording Fatigue
Diagraw 141
Gushcha, 0. 1. investigating the Process of Fatigue Fracture
of Metals by Measuring Magnetic-Hysteresis and Eddy-Current
Losses 147
Panov, S. F. New Method and Unit for Vibration Fatigue Tests
of Metals 153
Card 5/9

s/!37/62/oG0/01?/C48/O85
A006/A101
AUTHORS: Ilranova, V. S., Gal'perin, M._Ya.
TITLE- An analysis of the possibility of using new criteria for rapidly
determining the fatigue limit
PERIODICAL: ReferativnTi zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 12, 1962, 102, abstract
121632 (In collection: "Tsiklich. prochnost' metallov", Moscow,
All SSSR, 1962, 134 - 140
TOCT: The possibility is analyzed of using-criterion N..' determined
from one of the fatigue curves (within the range of a given metal group), to
establizh the rated value of the fatigue limit, according to formula -V 1 = .
= Cicr applicable to fatigue rotation bending tests and symmetrical bending
in one plane; 9-er is the critical stress or the stress causing failure ~t the
critical number, of cycles Ncr' and Lx,,,is the cyclic constant. The number of
cycles Ncr for investigating the group of low-alloy steels, can be calculated
2
from the formula N cr = CP ' TSE7A(3av , where Cp is the specific heat capacity;
Card 1/2

S/137/62/000/012/0118/085
An analysis of -the possibility of using new ... A006/AI01
T. is the melting point; E is the modulus of elasticity; /'is the specific
weight; Oav is the coefficient equal to 8.5 kg/mm2. The use of the new fatigue
criteria makes it possible to reduce considerably the duration of fatigue tests;
in the presence of sharp stress concentrators Ncr increases as compared to its.
value for smooth specimens. A. Nikonov %,/.
Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

S1 12 9/b 2/00(1/1
E073/E535
AUTUORS Groz i n 1.,-%v,) Z 11 , Candidate of' Techni co 1. SC j g.111- (--!;; ;111,4
Ga I L, ex i nM. Yo Eng-j neor
On i 11C roas i lig the rn t 1 gue s t rengr t 11 I)v worlc-hal-411~11 I 11g,
the surfnce with hal Is
PERIODICAL: Me ta I I ovedeni.ve i_ 1, ermi cheskaya obi-al,r) t ka me ta 1 1 ot
no 2. 1962, 43-115
TEXT- rhe avithor!q invest.igatc-d the iviritienct. or silt-ci,(
work- Ila rd e n-i ng ot' smooth 10 mm diamr-ter stIOCLI11MIS Malle of, allf-111:41
' o
ised steel 45 (0 4%-' C; V Si ; 0 7,-~~ % I n , 0 0C r -0 , I,,"' N i
0,017~,6 S, 0,028% P) h.v mennq nI* a 3-b;%IA attachmput on a lotho
The fatiple Lests wvro iti pure bendi.ng in a symmetric.11 cvcIn of
r
a frequency of 3000 eye[es/min with a tota.1 duration of 107 cyclf-,
Various chnracteHst.ics of the work-hardeneff lover were produced
by changing the condi(Amis of' urni-k-hardening so as to obtai-s
a) various surface hardness val-iies with a constil-rit depth o I ( f) e
work-hardened layer and h) varinu-~ depths of the work-h-,rd-i-f
layer anti a constoril. stirl-ace hardnoss rhe
Card 1/3

On increasang the Vat 0~ljc S/1 2()/02/000/0W-1/008/0 I,"
EO-IVE955
were arrived att
1) A reduction of tile Coed rnte and ;in increase in Ihe rimillit'l- ol'
passes at t;1le appropri,jite py-c-s-gure brings about In ii1crease in
hardness as well as an increase in the fatigue strength, provided
that 6/R< O~2 (R - raditis of tile work-hardmied spt-c-ime--i'cl
2) The most rntion;il. hall wfi~zmott-t- i.., tho mie which produces maximun
work-fia rdert in,% whilst s i tim I i o ri (.-mis ( yM." I [I I il i 11 1 1) 1,
ratio 6/R> 0 2
3) For improving tile Cal.Lgue sti-engri-ii,the depth imil 114--grot,
work- hardening must in every case bu-i chosen in accordaiiet- t"ith
the ivork-hardened material ilml H14, 'Vork-finr(Imlifig rtmdiiforl,
Tile paper conta.itis (it' 1114. Vatigrllf- strovtgl-h, 111v Ov-Ill
ifork hardened Inyer imif the harfliies!i re-giti.ting I't,mr i-orh-lt,j~ 1-1!it
as a function of pressiire ' food rate, bal.l. (finmeterandftnijuiber oi'
passes9for a ba.11 load of '90 lig. Fig 2 Aimcs plot.-; of Llie
o,; a F1111cliotl of' 111-~
increase in t1if- fatigite
(Fi,g 2,0 zind tile relotive depth of' i-mrk-liirdet0tig (Fig '11))
There are 2 figttros I tal)14- mid -i .-:3oviet-blov rvi't-rpnct-
Card 2/-~

S/032/62/028/012/018/023
B104/13186
AUTHOR: Gal'perin, M. Ya.
TITLE: The use of metal testing machines in examining the dynamic
strength of glass-reinforced plastic plates
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, V. 28, no. 12, 1962, 1518-1520
TEXT; Attempts were made to test plastica of the type Ar-4f. (AG-4S),
(SVAI-1) and "4-1 (PN-1) in the same manner as metal specimens on a cyclic
bending test machine, type MYx-100 (MUK-100). The usual shape of test
specimens with tapered test areas, holed. and notched for clamping, proved
to be of little use. Furthermore, cyclic bending tests of the Flass
fiber-reinforced plastics caused peeling due to defects in the fibers
resulting from mechanical working. Therefore specimens in the form of bars
with no holes and a minimum of mechanical working derects were uged, which
were fastened into the testing machine by a special clamping device. The
results (Fig. 2) show good agreement with those known from published data.
41"ith the clamping device thus modified, standard dietal testing machines can
be successfully used for testing glass-fiber plastics (with a thickness of
'Card 1/2

T,I;v Use 01' motal testinL machines in...
2
1-0-16 .~m, ano] cross-sections, of 250-400 mm ).
Fi6. 2. Fatigue strength of,glass-
reinforced lastics.
Legend* (1 ~' A C -4'
(2) ~-~Atl (SV.AA!), (3) fT'I-l (PN-1). 17-
(A) stress, kgAm2, (B) number of
load cycles.
k
z3104 B 113 0
Th r e a r E., u r c- s an d
('nrd 2/2

SARKHOSHIM4, G.N., inzh.; GALIPLRIN M Ya., inzh.
Mechanized welding in the rapair of automobile assemblages. Suar.
proizv. no.9:29-32 S 163. (MIRA 16t1O)
1. Nauchno-issledovatellskiy infititut avtomobillnogo transporta
(for Sarkhoshlyan). 2. Inotitut mashinov9denlya AN SSSR (for
Gallperin).

tip in
.4 Lipe
71

32454-65 . .....
:-J.ACCESSION Wift: AP4047224
tion -per unitld J
Th Viatijpavi i.M
mngth.an& reduction; de 0 r,
ei ighe
ro. I;carbon-* io
-dispIta b imens with'a. regruilarij*eldtp di.ded y
it was d
ye y spec
serni-autoinatic weldi g. The J~' 6 ed!by pro~a~~4
u
fkigud liffilt!ofspec tnens;
tane gas torcif: exceeded that, of, Weld
made~~6y lhi,~6 by,
prove 50,6
Reinforced biitt joints produced:by rhaniia'11:0,rdpane
4u an inethO
'.Morel resistai(it to fatigue- det jridrat6n Aha~h~ ke Mields, ttithe aili':ui6i li-:~
e. I guilairlseEim,
hod wa4l ~3
dioxide~iby. d~dtb t *
init.of specirriens welded it! carbon SI~Ini M113c me
an t chiced'b~:mru, ro d
higher. th t iaf of, simila Join s.pro
1~ acte~,Ylend. goo t rllh~ L 4
a * R ints 0
1-,~ 516 higher Ah q Simi arjp, L ani~
iobtainid b* " i eldin i rig;
y manua;;propane",
art, has: 5 -Mitures -and 2 tables i
IATIO i~l
ASSOC rifl:: Mal"Pep h MwashJ ',(91c1e4fth6 IlRise h Uhtit%4e UT"
Machine 'S"kosh. lmw, (8,016 Lci:: R4. 6aj~01~1 vwt Ut6~~& Matial)
00~
SUMUTTED17Fe ENCL: Mll~b C
b64
N
1000
R RVF SOW 003. OTHER-
6rd 2/2
T

GALIFERIN;, M.Ya.
Dotermining the tendency to brittle fracture in beams of
varying sizes in the presence of' concentrated stresses.
Zav. lab. 31 no.11:1384-1385 t0o (IMIRA 19: 1 )
1. Costidarstvennyy natichno-issiedovatellskiy inst-itut mashino-
vedeniya.

L 0429D--67-- FWT(,)/TZ~,'WP(t)/-j,.TT Tji,(c)
ACC IqRs
AP601.8949 SOURCE COLE: UR/0126/66/021/006/0929/og3i,
AUTHORS: RovInskiyp Be Me; Sina"kiyp V& M&; Gallperin, M. Ya.
ORG: NII for Machine Design (NII mashinolredenlya)
TITLE: Inv
fatime- .4stigation of the stability of defects arising in metals due to metal
SOURCE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniyo, v. 21, no. 6, 1966, 929-934
TOPIC TAGSt aluminum metallurgy,, copper,, x ray diffraction atudy, x ray Bcatteringp
metal crystal
ABSTRACT: Y1_ he stability of fatigue defects in metals was studied on both aluminum
and__qqppeP'specimens. The study supplements the results of an earlier investigation
by B M. Rovinskiy and V. G. Lyutsau (RM, 1961, 12, 305). The work was carried
out ~y measuring the change in x-ray scatterinq4)y the metal specimens in the fa-
tigued and relaxed state. The effect ofAZLn&1on the plasticity and durability of
cyclically deformed copper was also studied, The experimental data obtained in
this part of the investigation were treated after the method of N. N. Davidenkov
and G. T. Nazarenko (ZhTF, 1953, 23, 742). The experimental results are presented
graphically (see Fig. 1). It was found that the intensity of scattered x-rays is
notably depundent on deformation of the crystal lattice (caused by the cyclical
deformations) and on aging (connected with the relaxation of the deformed crystal
Card 1/2 UDC: 539.,43:539.292

T 04290-67
ACC NRs
AP6018949
Fig. 1. Integral Intensity of the Debye
line (400) of cyclically deformed copper
as a function of aging period. Solid
dots represent the relative scattered
intensity for the specimens in the initial
state. 1 - 107 cycles C- = 10 kg/mm2;
max
2 - 106 cycles 9- 16 kg/M2; aging
Max
temperature - 80C.
25 so
%
I k~
stanlard
120-
61,
11~ 7
50 /go /so 200 Zia 300"1
Time- ho)jrs
lattice). The authors conclude that the vacancy and micropore defects heal vith
time, provided that the latter are smller than X (critical), that vacancies are
precipitated on pores and cracks in excess of ;k (critical), and that a general
coagulation of micropores smaller than X (critical) takes place in the nod
specimens. Orig. art. has: 4 graphs.
SUB COLE: U/ SUBM DATE: 02JU165/ ORIG REF: 005/ OTH MW: 002
V
C"r'i 2/2
75 AW 5

b 2

~ r
~P
40

Morph ol og teal and ~2'uyiot Ional Civln.~ o's .1,I t"It.) 7.510od ot, tho
Br'-dn 1-3 Vq;7,-*L011t3 Diseases of the Latter as Seon on Roeiiti,~on Pictlirfic
(Clinicoexoeriment,rd Rnr--.iof-riDhic Invest i-,r~at Ion) .11 Dr 1-W Sri, Ijeninl-r!td
Pqychoneurolof~iczil Iurt, Lonlwrrmd, 105,4. (?'~"Ioiol, '10 41,
Surve~-f of Scientific and Technical Dissortitions Defended at USSR
,,her "'
H I p- -ducational Inntitutionr. (10)
SO: Sum- ~ro- 481, 5 Mwf 55

GALIPERIN, M. Ye. Doe Med Sci --(dies) " The strictiondl method of diso-overtng
toxin#s In oases of infectious diseases. (Clinical and laboratory study)" Mos, 1955
19 pp 20 cm, (let Mos Order of Lenin Mod Inst), 110 copies
(KL, 7-57, 108)
12_~
~ P. I ;

- I- - - -- I - ;1 , -
GAL 'PERIN, M. Ye.
&w methods of early diagnosis of Infectious diseases. Zhur.
inlkroblol.epid. I imimin- no.8:54-59 Ag '55 (MLRA 8:11)
(SXRTJM DIAGhUSIS,
in communicable die.)

GALIF.I.PJN, M.Ye., dotsent; POPOVA, N.S.
Interstitia.1 pneumonias in some infectious diae#aea. Sbor. trud.
Kursk. gos. mad. inst. no.13a207-210 t5g. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Iz kliniki infektsionnykh bolezney (zav. - dotsent N.Ye. Gallperin)
Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo instituta.
(PNEUMONIA)

GALIF,~3RIN, M.Ye., dotsent; SMEYEV, V.I., assistent
Influence of bromine and caffeine on the vascular reaction In
patients with aqute abd chrgnic dysentery. Sbor. trud. Kursk.
gos. mad. inst. no.13:2U-2X3 t58. (MIRA 141-3)
1, Iz klin-tki infektaionnfkh bolezney (zav. - do-tsent M.Ye.Gallperin)
Kurskogo gosudarstyennogo.meditainskogo instituta.
(BRWINE-PHYSIO:*ICAL EFACT) (CAFFEINE--PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT)
EFT ES) (DXS~ENTERY)

GALIPERIN, M.Ye.; SKRGXM, V.I.
Vaocular reactions in patienta vithmmte and chronic dysentery.
Vrach.delo no.3019 Kr 160. (MA 13:6)
1. lafedra infektsionnykh bolezuev Karskogo neditainskogo lusti-
tuta.
(DTSIINTIMT) (BLOOD PRISSUM)

GALIPERIN, M.Ye.
Iterated limits of certain trigonometric series. Uch. ZaD.
Kab.-Bal. gos. un. no.17:3-4 163.
Sufficient conditions for the summability of double series
by Riemann's method (Rpq). Ibid.:4-6 (MIRA 17:1)

ABRAMOV, Emmanuil Adollfovichi kandidat istorichookikh nauk;QA~*,!RAUX U
kandidat Istarichoskiy nauk, 4uchnyy rodaktor; VLADIMIRSKIT, D.
redaktor izdatel'stva.
[The creative activity of the mosses is a great force In the struggle
for technical progress] Tworcheskaia aktivusit' mass-yelikaia sj~& Y
borlbe a& tokhnichookii progress. Leningrad, Ob-vo po rastrostrananflu.
polit. I nauchn. znanil RSFSR. Leningr. otd-nie, 1956. 53 P.
( naA io:4)
(Ifficiency, Industrial)

GALIPERIN, Kikhail Zakharovich [11allperin, M-Z-1- kand.okonom.neuk;
. ALIKSANMOVA, T.P., 6nd.ekonom. nauk. red.
(Organization of smooth and rhythmic work in Industrial
enterprises] Orgenizateiia rivnomirnol i ritmichnol roboty
promyslovoho pidpriiemstva. Kyiv, 1960. 33 P. (TovaryBtVO
dlis poshyrennia politychnykh i naukovykh 2nan' Ukrainalkoi
RSR. Ser-7. no.4). (KIRA 13:4)
(Industrial management)

SO"KOLOVSKIY, Lev Osipovich; GALIFERIN, N.B., nauclmyy red.; SACIIIKOV,
14. 1. , red. ; PEIMERry ~,S. P..-) '_ te-Oin.. red.
[Progressive methods of intricate shape aluminum alloy cast-
ing] Progressivnye D-otody fasonnogo litlia iz aliur..inievykh
splavov. Mo.9kva, Proftekhizdat, 1962 94 P. (Mll"A 15;7)
(Aluminim foundingi

GALIPERIN, X. I., and KVASIIA, V. B.
"Determination and Maintenance of the Optimum Regime
of a Temperature Field in Chemical Reactors."
Report submitted for the Conference on Heat and Mass Transfer,
Minsk, BSSR, june 1961.

SHANIN, S.A.; BALABAY, F.I.; KONONEUKO, D.F.; MIJOLIN I G.I. [Mykulin, H.I.Jj
BOROVSKAYAp N.V. (Borovalka, IT.V.]; SHINKEVICH, A.P. [Shynk--vychj,A.P.);
LIBERZON, L.M.- A14ELIN A G [Amelin, A.H.); BURYAK, K.A.; PECHOMN,
9
V.V. [Piechonkin, V,V,I; iAiSENKO, N.N.; GALIPERIN N I Hallperin,,
N.I.); PEBALK, V.L.; CHEKHOMOV, Yu.K.
Inventions and improvements; certificates of inventions. )lim.prom.
[Ukr.) no.2:62-64 Ap-je 165. (MIRA 18:6)

GALIP.'RD1, if. K.
The following is among dissertations of the Leningrad Polytechnic
Institute imeni Kalinin:
"Methods of Calculating the I-fear Time of Delayed-Action Electro-
mapnetic Switches." 20 March 1950. Tr-ansition processes in delkyred-
action electromagnetic switches have been investigated. Calculation was
made of the transition processes with consideration of the leakage of
the magnetic flux,, saturation of the steel of the magnetic conductor, and
el-,-cly currents in continous sections of the magnetic circuit.
So- M-1048, 28 Mar 56

GAL I FIERIN 1 N. K.
"Methods of Calculating the Operating Time in Ellectromagnatic Delayed -Action
Circuit B:reakers," (Metody rascheta vremeni srabatyvaniya elek-troragnitnykh
vyklyuchateley s vyderzlikoy vremeni), Elektrichestvo, No. 7, 1950-
LPI (Leningrad Polytechnic Institute)
Dissertation for Candidate Degree
-,T-!,, ;t, , ;

GALI milif Ilikolay Semenovich; AIROSENKOVA, L., red.; TROYAITOVSKAYA, N.
ClIew developments in the organization of the material and equipment
supply system) Novoe v orgenizataii materialino-tekhnichoskogo
enabzhenita. Moskva, Goa. izd-vo polit. lit-ry, 1957. 54 p.
(Irviustry) (MIM 11:3)

ARIEMOV, Yu.M.y kand. ekonom. nauk;.,QAL,-'Y;,~,BINO-N.S.t.-kamd. ekon. nauk; GUBIN,
B.V.t kand. ekon. naukj ZHUKOV, V.N., kand. ekon. naukj OCHKOV, H.S.
kand. ekon. nauk; OSKORDOV, V.P., starshiy ekonomist; BARNGOLISTSv S.B.,
dotsent, kand. ekon. nauk; SIBIRYAKOV, L.Ye.; IVANOVj N.N.; RABBOVICHy
M.A.9 ekepert; LIPSITS,-V.B., kand. ekon. nauk; VOLKOV9 S.I.9 kand.
eko~. na#; KOROLEVA, Ye.P.p aspirantka; RYWIN, S.M., red.; SUBBOTINA, K.v
red., TELEGINA, T., tekhn. rod.
(Planning and calculating the cost of industrial production] Voprosy pla-
nirovaniia i kallkuliro*miia s6be&toixosti promyshlennoi produktsii. Mo-
skva, Gosfinizdat, 1961. 183 p. (MIRA 14:.8)
1. Moscow. Nauchno-isOled6vat4o-ll,~ldy-fimnsovyy institnt. 2. Sotrudniki
Nauchno-issledovatellskogo finansovogo institute. (for Artemov, Gallperin,
Gubin, Zhukov, Ocbkovt-Oskordov) *-3. Vsesoyuznyy zaochnyy finansovo-ekonom.
institut (for Barngollts).4.Glavnyy ~~galter Moskovskogo elektrozavoda
(for Sibiryakov). 5. Starshiy konsulltarvt Upravleniya bukhgalterskogo
ucheta Ministerstva finansov SSSR (for Ivanov, Rabinovigh). 6, Nacballnik
podotdela obshchikh ekonomicbeskikh voprosov tsenoobraxovaniya Byuro tsen
pri Gosplane SSSR (Lipsits). 7. Moskovskiy ekonomiko-ptatistichd'skiy in-
stitut (for Koroleva)
(Costat Industrial)

W-LIPERIN, P., Ya.
"Fo6t-Laukotomic Psychological 6hanges in Schizophrenics," Nevropatol.
i Psikhiat., 17, No.4, 1948
Psychiatric Lab., Central Inst. of Psychiatry