SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GARMASH, V.A. - GARMATA, V.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000514330002-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

25757
S/024/61/ooo/ool/oll/oi4
E035/E117
A Device for Scanning the Edges of patterns
followed the dots when they were moved. The scanner was
originally designed for use with a quasi-topological device for
reading Russian letters; but it could also be useful in a
number of other fields, notably those of measuring geometrical
drawings and the transmission of pictures.
Acknowledgements are made to A.A. Kharkevich for his interest
in the work.
There are 5 figures and 6 referencest 1 Soviet and 5 English.
SUBMITTED: May 27, 1960
Card 4/5

L-56820-65 EWT(d)/T/BED-2/EWP(l)@ Pq-h/Fg-h/Pk-4 JJPW GOIBB
1ACCESSION M AR500058i S/O271/641OOO/OO9/B043/BO43
661-142.624
SOURCE% Ref. sh, Avtcmat., telemekh. I vychial. tekhn. Sv. t., Abs. 9B258
AUTHORt Clermash# Ve, A. IPereverzev#'V,,S*j Tairlin, V. M.
TITLEt Device for automatic.r6cognition of printed characters
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Primenenlye takhn.-aredstv I programmir. obuch.v aredn. -1
vyssh. shkole, T, 11 -M.p Akado pod. nauk MR, 1963, 295-3DO
TOPIC TAGSt pattern recogniti character recognition, Russian lette recognition
!r
TRANSTATION: A device-is-propoeed which permits recognizing printed and typed
characters. The problem of character recognition is reduced to establishing the
ihomeomorphism between the exposed pattorn and a pattern of the perfect symbols-by
number of
1comparing the Indices of corresponding apices. The point index means the
!,branches that converge in it The Russian alphabet characters, excluding
are graphs without internal ;pices and bran6hes. A rule is given for consecutive
4etarmination of indices of all graph nodes which permits obtaining a set of
@nabers (indices of the nodes passed)l the set represents a code of the graph in'
@question. The character A is considered as an example. The index-2 node is unfit..,-,,
Ifor pattern classification, because this Index mVresult only in additional
AL

IEBEOEV, nmitriy TSUKKF:iRA,'1, -'!-Y,-.1
GARMASHj_14.9 ro!.iit@nzord.; vj@.;
'r
RASKINTA) ..D.,, reid.
(TeloviBlon and informal-ir-n tr.A-oryl Telovld,@-i@Je I teorilrt
Informal,sil. Moak-va, Fnergi--in, .1@ 6 t, .218 p.
(MIRA 118-4@

ROGINSKIY, V.N., doktor toklin. rOuk, otv. red.; GIUTC@!Asff, V.A.1
kand. tekhn. nauk, zari. otv. red.
(Control and switching systerus) SisteuW upravlenlia i
konnutatsii. Moskvii, Nauka, 1965. 136 p. (MIRA 18:9)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut problem peredachi informa-
tsii.

GARMASH, V.A.
Moscow serainar on information theory. Probl. pered. inform. I no.b
127 t65. (KIRA 1817)

TWANGIISKlY, M.N., prof.; GARMASH, V.Ya.
Ultrasonic cardiography. Sov. red. 28 no.5:29-33 1,!y 165. (IMIRA 18:5)
- Kafedra -ospitallnoy terapil (zav. - prof. M.N.'rumanovskiy)
Vo.-onezhskugo meditsinskogo Instituta.

SOCIIIVKO, Vladimir Petrovich; GAWASH, V.A., red.
[Electrical modeling of neurons) Elektricheskie modeli
neironov. Moskva, Energiia, 1965. Er7 p. (Biblioteka po
avtomatike, no.148) (MIRA 19:1)

L 31996-66 EtiTWIT/EWP(l 1JP(c)
ACC NR: AP6008764 152
SOURCE CODE: UR/0030/66/000/002/0152/0152
AUTHOR: Garmash V. A. (Candidate of technical sciences)
ORG: none
TITLE: Studies in coding theory
SOURCE: AN SSR. Vestnik, no. 2, 1966, 152
TOPIC TAGS: information, theory, coding theory, Second All Union
Conference
ABSTRACT: The Second All-Union Conference on-Coding_jheor, and its
applications organized-By--FR-e--�'c-fe-ntific~Co4qci1 on the ComRlSx
Problem of Cybernetics, the Ins ti-E-ut-io f_P70_&*fi_M_8_@_fi_@_f _or_m_'atioW_____-_ -
Y'ran-a-m-i-salon of7-t-fii-A-'c-ademy.-o-r-6-c-fe--~c-e-i....U-S'.-S--R'-,-.-~t-he -inI s-tTtu- t.e-U @_C Dii
netics of _1EE_e__K_zer@_a__
ydzhan Academy__2f Sci@nces, and the All-Union
'S`-cf-enETFf-c-T_ecN_ni@al Society of Kadio Engfn-eering and Electronics imeni
A. S. Popova, held in Baku from 9 to 12 October. 1965 was attended by
soma 310 Soviet specialists in the theory of information transmission
and similar fields. one hundred and twelve papers were presented
dealing with the mathematical theory of constructing the interference-
free codes, theoretical and experimental studies of the statistical
characteristics of codes and information transmission channels, methods

L 31996-66
ACC NRs AP6008764
-Z
of information transmission, re-interrogative communication.systems,
communication sources, methods of separating signals from noise, com-
munication channels with quantum effects taken into account, the
application of digital computers to coding and decoding of info *rmation,
error-correcting codes for increasing the reliability of computers,
and methods of coding theory for increasing the structural reliability
of automata. At the plenary sessions, the papers by Tartakovskiv
entitled "On optimum separation of information with the Gaussian a
priori distribution from random signals" and by Ye. T. Maronchik
entitled "On thre3hhold and majority decoding" were presented. --it was
stressed in the resolution approved by the conference that in addition
to the traditional trends in coding and information transmission
theory, attention must be paid to new trends, such as development of
new coding methods for realizing simple decoding schemes, for studying
the transmission and receiving of signals with noise in the synchroni-
zation channel taken into account, utilization of the methods of infor-
mation theory In pattern recognition and in studies of the problem of
increasing the reliability of automata. The importance of increasing
the volume of experimental studies of communication channels and aimu-
lation of communication systems is stressed. ELK)
SUB CODE: 09/ SUBM DATE: none/

5/020/60/135/004/033/037
B004/BO5-5
AUTHORS: Rakhovskiyp V. 1.9 Lyubimov, A. P., and Garmash, V. M.
TITLE: Penetration of Silver Into Tungsten
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 196o, vol. 135, No. 4,
pp. 906 - 908
TEXT: The authors discuss the problem of the strength of power current
terminals. Since a high melting point and good thermal conductivity are
desirable for such contacts, repeated attempts have been made to use
alloys on the base of silver and tungsten. In this connection, penetration
of Ag into W plays an important role. Tungsten plates (0-015XO-4xl.2 am)
were annealed in liquid silver containing radioactive Ag 110. The quartz_
crucible with the sample was placed in a tube which was evacuated to 10.4
mm Hg filled with He up to somewhat over 1 atm, and annealed at 10000 C
for 8, 16, and 24 hours, and at 10800 C for 4, 8, 12, and 16 hours.
Temperature was controlled by a chromel-alumel thermocouple and 8TM-1
%lardl/3

Penetration of Silver Into Tungsten S/020/60/135/004/033/037
B0041BO56
(PPTV-1) potentiometer, and regulated by an J_rATP-1 (LATR-1) type auto-
transformer. Then, the tungsten plate was extracted from the liquid Ag,
adhering Ag was etched away by means of dilute HNO 3 at 400 C in a
TQ-15M (TS-15m) type thermostat, and the activity of W was determined by
Wlr(VSP) counter. At both temperatures, a linear increase in activity
With the annealing time was observed. From this it was concluded that it
is not diffusion which takes place but another penetration process whose
rate was constant and equal to 7.62-10- 8 g cm 2-sec at 10800 C. The acti-
vation energy of this process was 825 kcal g-atom. The observed sharp
decrease in strength of tungsten indicated that liquid silver etches away
the grain boundaries of tungsten, and that silver atoms fill the "pores".
According to experimental data, such a process would depend linearly on
time. There are 2 figures and 3 references: 1 Soviet and 2 German.
Card 2/3

Penetration of Silver Into Tungsten S/020/60/135/004/033/037
B004/BO56
ASSOCIATION: Vaesoyuznyy elektrotekhnicheskiy institut im. V. I.
Lenina. (All-Union Electrotechnical Institute imeni
V. 1. Len14 Moskovskiy institut stali im. I. V. Stalina
(Moscow Steel Institute imeni I. V. Stalin)
PRESENTED: June 22, 1960 by P. A. Rebinder, Academician
SUBMITTED: June 14P 1960
Card 3/3

s/i-,,7/62/ooo/oo4/o4z/2oi
A006/AlOl
AUTHORS: Lyubimov, A.P.; Garmash, V.M.; Rakhovskiy, V.I.
TITLE: Investigating the heat capacity of tungsten and copper-base cennet
compounds
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. ,, 1962, 41, abstract lIG269
("Poroshk. MetallurgiyX, 1961, no. 5, 20 - 26, English summary)
TEXT: A radiation calorimeter was used to measure the heat capacity of
Cu-W compounds during the cooling process. The specimens were heated in a vacu-
um (about lo-6 mm Hg) to 850 - 9000C (sintering in the solid phase) and to 1,150
- 1,2500C (sintering in the liquid phase); they were held at these temperatures
for 15 min and cooled at a rate of*0
.75 - 1.5 degrees/sec. In the case of Cu and
Cu-W the "heat- capacity-temperature" curves showed a number of maxima after sin-
tering, whose appearance is connected with defects in the crystal lattice of the
powders. An anomalous behavior was also observed in compounds W +25% Cu, sin--
tered at 1,150 - 1,2500C (heat capacity maxima were located at 1110, 660, 9100C).
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation] R. Andriyevskiy
Card 1/1

SOROKIN, P.S.
Testing the SGL photographic deflection measuring device in
crooked boreholes. Razved. i okh. nedr 27 no-4:47-49 Ap 161.
(MIRA 14:5)
1. Lebedinskiy rudnik.
(Ioebedi region (Kursk Magnetic Anomaly)-Mine drainage)

GARMASH. V.P.
Frequency division by means of blocking generators equipped with
junction triodes. Poluprov.prib. i ikh prim. no.3:295-305 158.
(MIRA 12:4)
(Frequency chanqera)
(Tra@sistors)

AR6032318 SOURCE CODE: UR/0274/66/000/007/AO09/AO09
AUTHOR - Garmash, V. P.
TITLE : Highly-stable transistorized generators
SOURCE: Ref. Mi. Radiotekhnika i elektrosvyazl, Abs. 7A74
REF SOURCE: Tr. uchebn, in-tov svyazi. M-vo svyazi SSSR, vyp. 27, 1965,
61-68
TOPIC TAGS: generator, transistorized generator
,ABSTRACT: Special diagrams of transistorized generators with improved stability
are examined. The mathematical analysis is presented and a formula is derived
Jor determining the effect of various parameters on the frequency of the generator.
Experimental results are given, [Translation of abstract]
9tJB CODE: 09/
Card ---- --

TUMANOVSKI! , M.N.; GARMASH, V.
-------
Elac,trokymographic and roentgenokymographic investigation of
patients with myocardial infarction. Cor vajra 6 no.2;90-106 163.
1. Faculty-@Clinic of Internal Medicinep Voronezh Medical Institute,
Voronezh, USSR.
(MYOCARDIAL INFARCT) (ELEFTROKDIOGRAPH-t) (KYMOGRAPffY)
(RADIOGRAPHY)

MUKOVSKIY, M.N... prof.; -GARRMH, V.Ya.; NOVIKOV, Yu.G.
Electrol-.7mographic examination of the heart in dogs in norm-zl
conditions and in experimental myocardial infarct. Terap arkh.
33 no.10:3.1-18 161. RU 15:1)
1. Iz kafedry fakulltetskoy terapii (zav. - prof. Tumanovskiy)
i kafedry oparativnoy khirurgii s topografichaskoy anatomiey
(zav. - f T P Lavra7a) Vorone2hskogo meditsinskogo instituta.
'@HEAR*T '@i'FaTIOII) (F.LECMMKDIOGRAPHY)

TUMANOVSKIY, M.N.; GARMASH, V.Ya.
Electrokymographic and roentgenokymogrAPYic examination of
patients with cardiac aneurysm. Kardiloglia 2 no.3:40-"
MY-Je 162. (MIRA 16s4)
1. Iz klinifd fakulitetakoy terapli (zav. prof. M.N.Tumanovskiy)
Voronezhskogo meditsinskogo Inst-ituta.
(HEART-EXAMINATION) (ANEURYSMS) (KMGRAPHY)

TURMOVE-KIT, MAI.; UVROVA, T.F.; !()V!Ki',, Yu.".; GAA .11. Ya..,
Electrokymographic invesLlt-itIon of Ow heArt in dogs following
excision of experimental nyo-irdial Infurstion. Yardiologlia. 2
no.6:22-27 N-D'6Z. (MIRA 17:8)
1. Iz kafedry f"culftn',skoy terapH @, za7. - p-of. IM.N. Tuma-
novskiy) i Mfedry tapografiche2koy rmit,@mij .9 r)y.,:irRtivnoy
khi-.u--g-4yey ( zav. - prof. T.F. lavrov,-.) meditsin-
skogo, instituva .

TYRTYSIIIIKOV2 I.M.; _qg-_LAq4, -,V. -.Ya..
Aldolase and transaminase activity of the blood serum and electro-
kymographic indices i-n myocardial infarction. Vrach. delo no,I:
20,@5 Ja'64 (MUM 17:3)
". Kafedra, gospitallnoy terapii ( zav. - prof. M.N.Tumanovskiy)
Voronezhskogo meditsinskogo instituta.

I I oil
z-,- fL on,
r 5 Dn

'3TAKCV,
j, SHE
of ulectrokyrnography Ln tihn diagnos;:7 of, rdtral
compil"Vitt-'(1 by cardl-ac fibrillatwn. Karl loiogi la 5
no.@:12-10' Rr-Ap 165. ;1 1 Is,
knfeira gospitailnoy Levapii (,zav. - j:roC.
r-,edLtj.-n--k.--)go Ln@,tl tuta.

HUVTMM, S.M., inzhener.;STARM, I.S., inshener.;GARMASH, Ye.Ye., inshenor.
-'-@ @-- - I ",.@!:@z '4 - -,
-. -V
Modernization of gear cages on rolling mills. Stall 16 no.9:849-951
5 156, (MI2A 9:11)
1. laningraclakoye montashno-takhnicheekoys bywo tresta Moyuspodahlpnik-
sbyt" i Ishorekly sayod.
(Rolling millo)

GARMASH, Ye.F. ,
Broadening the scope of the use of heterodyne wavemeters.
lzm.tekh. no.2:88-Sg Mr-Ap 158. (MIRA 11:3)
(Ilectronlc measurements)

AUTHOR: _G@ a ; SOV/106-58-9-4/17
TITLE: A Single Junction Transistor RC-Oscillator (RC-,generator
na odinochnom kristallicheskom triode)
PERIODICAL: ElektrosvyazI, 1958, Nr 9, pp 25 - 29 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; The usual method of constructing an RC-oscillator, using
a valve, as described by Aneyev in Ref 1, requires a cir-
cuit to give a phase-shift of 1800 between input and out-
put voltages. Because the input impedance of a transistor
is low the usual method of coupling the phase-shifting
circuit to the transistor requires an emitter follower as
used by Lyubin in Ref 2. The present article describes
an alternative approach in which a network is derived
which gives complete reversal at one frequency of the
current entering the network. Equations (3) and (4) are
expressions kr the voltage-transfer and current-transfer
respectively under open-circuit and short-circuit con-
ditions., For a 3-section CR ladder network the voltage
transfer at a phase shift of 1800 is 1/29. It is shown
Card 1/2 by Zelyalch In Ref 3 that by reversing the direction of
energy flow in the circuit (as in Fig 5) an alternative

A Single Junction Transistor RC-03cillator
SOV/1u6-58-9-4/17
form of circuit (shown in Fig 6) can be derived in which
the current transfer at the phase-reversal frequency is
also 1/29. By using more meshes in the circuit and
grading @he im,padance values (as in Fig 7) the attenuation
may be made smaller. The loss in this last network for
example is only 8.62 times, when the grading ratio is 2.
A practical' circuit using a type 116B' transistor is shoi-m
in Fig 8 with component values as given in the last
section of the text. The voltage supply is 25V and the
element values have a tolerance of 5%. The caiculated
frequency of oscillation is 125 c/s and the experimentally
measured value is 122 c/s. The output voltage is
typically 20V peak-to-peak. There are 8 figures and
4 references, all Soviet.
SUBMITTED: February 3, 1958
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Gamash, Ye.N. , Member of the Association Jt, 1/108-13- 7 -6/14
TITLE: On the Analysis of Circuits With Semiconductor Triodes
(K analizu skhem a poluprovodnik-ovymi triodwni)
PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika, 1958, Vol. 13r Nr 7, PP. 47-54 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A method developed by V.P.Sigorsk-.y for the analysis of circuits
with electron tubes is described (Refs I and 2). The application
of this method (Refs 3 and 4) for the analysis of circuits -,r-th
semiconductor triodes makes it possible to determine the neces-
sary ratios for them irithout having to set up. an equivAlen'. cir-
cuit. For the analysis of circuits with semiconductor tr1odes it
is necessary to find the matrix of the semiconductor trioda -@,@hich
is sup lemented by the addition of insulated nodeq up to a
(n 5-pole. The analogous mati7Lx for an electron tube is dealt
Trith (Refs 1, 2 and 5). The theoretical basis of the method
mentioned is given (Ref 5). At present three parameter systems:
r, Z and H (Refs 6, 7 and 8) are being used for the analysis of
circuits with semiconductor triodes, The applIcation of the
method developed by Sigorskiy for the arialysis of circuits with
Card 1/2 semiconductor triodes without previ@,.usly going o-@rer to equivalent

On the Analysis of Circuits With Semiconductor Triodes juv/108-13-7-4/14
circuits of the semiconductor triode are investigatel. The appli-
cation of this method is illustrated on the basig of an analysis
of the two-casoade amplifier. There are 4 figures, and 8 refer-
ences, 7 of %-Adoh are Soviet.
SUBMITTED: March 4, 1957
ASSOCIATION: 7sesoyuznoye nauchno-tekhnicheskoye obshchestvo radiotekhniki i
elektrosvyazi im. A.S. Popova (All-Union Scientific-technical
Association for Radio Engineering and Electrical Communications
im. A.S. Popov)
1. Triode circuits--Analysis 2. Semi cond dc -Iors - -App 11 cat i ons
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Garmash-, Ye.N. Sov/lo6-59-6-8/14
TITLE: The "Infinite-kttenuation" Frequency of Low anti High-
Frequency RC Filters (.Chastota lbeskonechnogo zatukhan:Lyal
V filltrakh verkhnikh i nizhnikh chastot na RC)
PERIODICAL; Blektrosvyazll 1959, Nr 6, pp 59-61* (USSR)
ABSTRACT: At a.particular frequency the output voltage of the usual
three-section RC filter is 1800 out of phase with respec:t
to the input -voltage and reduced in amplitude. If, at
this frequency, a fraction of the input voltage, equal -to
the output voltage, is applied without change of phase to
the out'put terminals of the filter. Ithen the output
voltage is cancelled. The frequen,!y at which the net
output voltage is zero, is called the "infinite-
attenuation frequency". Figs 1. and 2- show such filter
circuits for high and low frequencies respectively. The
generalised circuit is given in Fig 3. The generalised
circuit is analysed by the method proposed by
V.P. Sigorskiy (Refs 213). To find the frequency-
attenuation characteristic of the filter, It is necessary
to consider the modulus of the element aii of the
Card 1/4 general matrix of the four-terminal netwo@'@ of Fig 3.
This element al, can be put in the following form:

SOV/106-59-6-8/14
The "Infinite-Attenuation" Frequency of Low and High-Frequency RC
Filters
8,11 1 Y1 lM
where 1 is the input point and m the output point.
The-general expression for the attenuation coefficient
all is given in Eq (3). The parameters of the high-
frequency filter (Fig 1 and Eqs (4) - (7)) are
substituted in the general expresslon (Eq (3)), giving
Eq (8). To find the infiniteLattenuation frequency o 07
the real and lma&inary arts of the denominator are
equated to zero kEqs (10)). The solution then
gives:
430
-/4 '3 +6 ClR2
R2
providing that R2 (12)
R4 4(R + 29 (R2) + 23
Card 2/1+ ;2' KS

SOV/106-59-6-8/14
The "Infinite-Attenuation" Frequency of Low and High-Frequency RC
Filters
After substit-atIon of Eq (11) and Eq (12) in (8), an
expression for the attenuation coefficient is obtained
(Eq (13)). The auther then considers th.ree particular
cases:
1) R3 R2 R = R 3) R = 2R
7 3 2) 3 21
The procedure is repeated for the low.-fl,equenry filter
(Fig 2). Providing that
CI+ C@ + 23C2 (29)
C3 +'9C3
is met, then the infinite attenuation frequency is
00 C2 1 -1 (30)
C + C-k
3
Card 3/4 and the attenuation coefficient is given by Eq (31).

sov/lo6-59-6-8/14
The "Infinite-Attenuation" Frequency of Low and High-Frequency RC
Filters
Three particular cases are considered:
1) C3 = C2 , 2) C 3 = C2) 3) C3 = 2C2 -
7
There are 5 figures and 3 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: May 8, 1957
Card WLF

053*
AUTHORS-. Aleksandrov, A.I. and_,"@s SOV/106-59-8-4/4
@@, Ye.N.
TITLE: Analysts of Semiconductor Trl'@@&S`cl-ha@i@r-j Circuits
PERIODICAL: ElektrosvyazI, 1959, Nr 8, PP 31 - 37 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the analysis of oscillators, it in usual to obtain an
expression for the open-loop gain of the amplifiertage;
the condition for self-oscillation is then found from the
real part of the expression and the oscillation frequency
from the imaginary part. This method is suitable for valve
oscillators which have high input impedances but has
limitations for semiconductor triode oscillators having low
Input impedances. The article investigates these limi-
tations and the inaccuracieE involved.
The basic oscillator equation is first established by
considering the circuit as a fourterminal network, the
output terminals of which are connected to the input
terminals (Figure 1). Such a circuit is analytically
described by the matrix equation:
Cardl/5

c)5372
sov/io6-59_8_4/iz
Analysis of Semiconductor TrIode Oscillator Circuits
1 All A12 62
(1)
I A21 A 22 i2
and, with the feedback loop closed, the basic equation
reduces to:
A11 + A22 - JAI 14 0 (7)
where
@A@ =,All A22 A12 A2l
In the simplest form, the oscillator circuit can be
considered as two four-terminal networks connected in
cascade (Figure 2): the first is active (a semiconductor
Card2/5 triode) and the second, representing the feedback

05372
sov/lo6-59-8-4/12
Analysis of Semiconductor Triode Oscillator Circuits
connection, is passive. (The positions of the networks
can be reversed without affecting the argument.) The
determinant @At is equal to the product of the
determinants of the matrices of theseparate four-terminal
networks:
JAI= jal@ jall@ (8)
and, considering the determinant of the passive network
matrix zero, Expression (7) becomes:
A11 +. A22 - ja.@ - 14 0 (9)
This latter expression is used to analyse both common-
emitter and common-base or common-collector circuits.
Card3/5

05372
sov/io6-59-8-4/12
Analysis of Semiconductor Triode Oscillator Circuits
For common-emitter circuits, the exact basic oscillator
equation Is:
+ 112
A A 0 (12)
11 22 Y21
which can be simplified to the approximate equation:
A11 + A22 - 1 @ 0 (14)
It is then shown analytically that the approximate
equation for an oscillator does not differ significantly
from the exact equation for common-emitter circuits and,
consequently, all the design formulav obtained by use of
the approximate equation are admissible but, for circuits
with a common-base or common-collector, the approximate
Card 4/5

05372
soVio6-59-8-4A2
Analysis of semiconductor TrIode oscillator Circuits
equation differs considerably from the exact, and cannot
be iised for analy'sis and design of such circuits.
There are 9 figures and 6 references, of which 5 are
Soviet and 1 German.
SUBMITTED- October 2, 1958
Card 5/5

AUTHOR: Ga iash, Ye.N.
81072
S/106/6o/ooo/oo6/oo5/o13
A169/AO26
TITLE: The Ultimate Values of Resistances of Ladder-Network RG-Oscillators
PERIODICAL; Elektrosvyazi, 1960, No. 6, pp. 24 - 27
TEM The author discusses conditions for the self excitation of ladder-
network RC-oscillators (tsepochechnyy RC-generator) taking into account the out-
put resistance of the amplifier. According to V.G. Kriksunov (Ref. 1), it is u-
sually assumed that the input resistance of the phasing network (faziruyushchaya
tsepochka) is considerably greater than the output resistance of the amplifier
stage. For this reason, the effects of the plate resistance Ra and the plate
load resistance are usually not taken into account in the formulas for determin-
ing the frequency and the conditions at which a self-excitation will originate.
The author derives a general formula for the self-excitation conditions of a lad-
der-network RC-oscillator - an - a2 Ra--S - Ra (4), where all, a2l are
amplifier matrix elements in the formuia of Ye.V. Zelyakh (Ref. 3). The author
uses the above condition of self-excitation in discussing three and four-element
ladder-network RC-oscillators. He obtained formulas which make it possible to
Card 1/3

2
s M/6o/ooo/oo6/005/013
A169/A026
The Ultimate Values of Resistances of Ladder-Network RC-Oscillators
determine the boundary values of resistance In phasing networks and whose reduc-
tion will not cause a self-excitation of the RC-oscillator. The formulas obtain-
ed for the frequency coincide with the formulas given by Townsend (Ref. 2), who
also considered in his calculations the effect of amplifier parameters. Tile au-
thor presents a graph (Fig. 3) in which he shows the ratio Ra/Rmin In dependence
on the amplification factor 3 - Ra- [ABSTRACTER'S NOTE., Subscript min (minimum)
is a translation of the originaluuk(minimum)]. A comparison of the curves (Fig.
3) for networks "R-parallel" and "C-parallel" (tsepochki R-parallel, i C-paral-
lel') shows that the RC-oscillator with the "C-parallel" network is excited at
lower R/Ra value than with the "R-parallel" network at conditions otherwise e-
qual. Beginning with an amplification factor equal or higher than 38, the RC-
oscillator with a four-element "R-parallel" network Is excited at greater R/Ra
values than the RC-oscillator with a three-element "C-parallel" network. At an
amplification factor greater than a determined value (which is different for
various networks), the resistance of the phasing network can be selected smaller
than the resistance Ra- In calculating RC-oscillators, the value of the resist-
ance R must be selected in such a way that, at a selected amplification factor,
Card 2/3 V

8h372
S/106/60/000/006/00,q/013
A16q/A026
The Ultimate Values of Resistances of Ladder-Network RC-Oscillators
the ratio R/R Is greater than the minimum value Rmin/Ra, determined from the
graph'(Fig. 31. There are 3 figures and 5 references: 4 Soviet and I English.
SUBMMTED; October 27, 1959
j
Card 3/3

GARYASH, Ye.N.
Tables of matrices for four-terminal transistor networks. Radio-
tekhnika 15 no.12:43-50 D 16o. (MIRA 14:9)
1. Deystvitellnyy chlen Nauchno-tekhnicheskogo obshchestva
radiotekhniki i elektrosvyazi imeni Popova.
(Matrices) (Transistor circuits)

GARMMH, Ye.11.
-
Anal.yeis of a low-frequency RC-oscillator uBing one junction
transistor. Radiotekhnika 17 noo.11:68-73 N 162 . (MIRA 15:11)
1. Daystvitelinyy chlen Nauchno.Udchnicheskogo obahchestva
radiotekhniki i elektrosvyazis
(Oscillators,, Transistor)

AKULOV, I.I.; BARZHIN, V.Ya.; VALITOV, R.A.;-GA S.; KUCHIN,
L.F.; NAYDEROVp V.Z.; PUTSENKO., v.T;-,zM-MrIUvSFIY, V.K.;
SIMONOV, Tu.L.; TARASOV, V.L.; TERMHOV, N.K.; SHEVYRTALOV,
Tu.B.; YUNDENKO, I.N.; CHISTYAROV, N.I., otv. red.; KOKOSOV,
L.V., red.; TRISHINA, L.A.,-tekhn.rod.
[Theor7 and design of principal radio ciicuits using transistors]
Teoriia i raschet osnoynykh radiotekhnicheskikh akhem na tranzi-
storakh. [By]'jI.Akulov i dr. MoBkya, Sviaslizdat, 1963. 452 p.
(MIRA 16:8)
(Transistor circuits) (Electronic circuits)

AKULOV, I.I.; BARZHIN, V.Ya.@ VALITOV, R.A.- GARMASH YeA.;
KUCHIN L.F.,. NAYDEROV V.".i PUTS
2 Y Z Ell
SEMENOVSKIY V,K.; SIVONOV.. ili.L., TARASOV V.L.-.
3- P
TEREKHOV, N.Kt; SHEVYRTALOV.- Yu.B.-, YUNDF21KO, I.N.-
CHISTYAKOV, N,I., prof., otv. red.; KOKOSOV, L.V.: red.
(Theory and d--;sign of basic radio zircuits using
trans'Lstors] Teori-;a I raschet oszlovnykh radiotekhniche-
skikh skhem na tranzistorakh. Moskva, Sviazl, 1964.
454 P. (MIRA 18: 8)

RURAN, Pavel Ivanovich; GARWH, Yevdokiya YevdokimDvna; TALISKIT, D.A.,
I"IL ..... ric .....t.. Ilia-
red.; MURASHO , . . a M. re .
[Textbook for the solution of problems in analytic geometry]
Rakovodstvo k reshenift 2adach po analiticheakoi geometrii.
Moskva, Vysshaia shkola, 1963. 313 p. (MIRA 16:8)
(Geometry, Analytic)

GAFMASHEV, A.
Perfect equipment for socialist farms. Izobr. i rats. no.3:4-5
Mr 161. (MIRA 14:3)
1. Predsedatell Komiteta po delam izobreteniy i otkrytiy pri
Sovete Ministrov 3 = .
(Pam mechanization)

GARKASHU..A.F.
@mproi`e'the administrative handling of inventions and efficiency
suggestions. Izobr. v SSSR 1 no-1:5-9 J1 156. (MIRA 10:3)
1. Predsedatell Komiteta po delaw izobreteniy i otkrrtiy pri
ISovets Kinistrov SSSR.
(Inventions) (Suggestion systems)

T,171,2 I / r-.- k
Call Nr: T26.RqG3
AUTHOR Garmashev, Aleksanclr Fomich (Chairman of the Camittee on
Inventions and Discoveriesat the Council of Ministers of the
USSR)
TITLE: Development of Inventions in the USSR (Izobretatellstvo v SSSR)
PUB. DATA: Gosudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo politicheskay literatury, Moscow,
195T, 14T P., 25,000 copies.
ORIG. AGENCY: None given
EDITOR: Editor: Kostin, N.; Tech. Ed.: Mukhin, Yu.; Art. Ed.: Sergeyev, S.;
Proofreader: Viflyayeva, N.
PURPOSE: The monograph by summarizing and emphasizing the merits of past
inventions anddiscoveries in the USSR is designed to stimulate
and encourage efforts in that direction.
COVERAGE: A. general revlenr of the moot important inventions in Russia, before
and particularly after the Revolution is presented. In this
connection, marq names of inventors, developera,,engineers, scientists,
etc. are given. In addition, organizations for utilization and patenting
Card 1/2 of inveatLms (such as Bureaus for Rationalization and Inventions)

Development of Inventions in the MR. (Cont.)
cau irt w6mo
within various plants., technical councils within ministries, @tc. and their
functions are described. Specific tasks tor inventors in various bmncbos
of industry are outlined. fters an no -references.
SM or COMM
The Care of t1w Comemist Party on Behalf of the Development of
Inventions
Achievements of Soviet Innovators in Science and Technology 18
let Us Propagate Positive Know-Bov. let Us Remove the O'batacles
Along the Path of Mass Inventions 57
Most Important Tasks of Inventors and Innovators in the Field of
Technical Progress 96
What the Inventor Should Knov
121
Card 2/2

GARMPSHMV, A.F. -
Soviet delegation in the German Dpmocratic Republic. Isobr.v SSSR
2 no.5:31-33 My 157. (KLRA 10:7)
1. Predsedatell Xomiteta po delnm izobrateniv i otkrytiy pri Sovete
Ministrov SSSR.
(Germany. Smst-Pntent laws and legislation)

4
GARMASHHU, A.F.
Forty years of inventing In the U.S.S.R. Izobr.v SSSR 2 no.11:
3-10 N '57. (MIRA 10:10)
1.]Predsodatell Kometeta po delam izobreteniy I otkrytir
pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR.
(Iuventions) Wficiency, Industrial)

GARIIASHEV, A.
Results of invention and improvement activities in the USSR in 1956. Tr. from the
Russian. p. 89.
(Sbirka Vynale@u. Vol. 6, no. 5, May 1957. Praha, Czechoslovakia)
SO; Monthly List of East Ruro-ean Accessions (EEAL) LC, Vol. 6, no. 10, October 1957. Uncl.

GARKkS!MV, A.
-@-' -
" liestation of concern for developers of advanced technnloe7.
Izobr,i' rate. no.6:10-13 Je 159. (MMA 12:9)
1. Prndsodatel' Komitota no delam IzobrateMy i otkrytiy pri
Sovotm Minintmv SSSR.
(Suggestion systems)

,, GAWASEV, A: F. (Garmashav A. F. I
---------- I----
Honoring and-militant-task. Ujit lap 13 no.11:3-4 Jo 161.
1. A Szovjetunio Miniaztertanacaa mellett mukodo Talalmanyi as
Felfedezesugyi Bizottsag e1noke.
(Russia-Inventions) (%.ssia-Patents)

GAPKASHEVf A.-
---- Generous rewards. Izobr. i rats. no.11:22-23 N 161.
(MIRA 14:11)
(Rewards(Prizes, etc.))

GiUMSHEV, D. L.
usaR/Angineering - shipbuilding, sub- Jan/Feb -47
,"Launching of Submarines On a Single Slide," D. L.
Garmashev, Ingr
"Sudoetroyeniye" No 1, pp 4-8
,Describes use of large shipyards to assembly submarine
sections and laundh large submarines of 1,600 tons
#splacement (done in Germany for mass production of
submarines). Slips described could accommodate tvo
submarines on each launching slide. Sections of sub-
vArines,, made at different plants, vere delivered to
j3hipyard ou special pontoons.
16ST32
MW 168T32

GAIDWHEV, Dmitriy Loonidovich; XMRYAVTSBV', Yedor Alskeandrovich;
Pantele7monovich; POPOV, Y.F., radaktor;
KONTOROVICH, A.I., takhnichookiy redaktor.
[Modern methods of installing marine shafting) Sovremennys
metody montasha eudovykh valoprovadov. Leningrad, Goo.
soiuznos Izd-vo sudostroit. proqrohl.,1955. 177 p. (MLRA 8:12)
(Sbafts and shafting) (Marine engineering)

GARKASHEV, D.L., kand.tekhn.nauk.
Requirements from expanding properties of couplings in main
marine turbine joints with reduction gear. Sudostroenie 23
no.8.-49-54 Ag '57. (MIRA 10:11)
(Marine turbines)

(-ul t'j/1'% vu
GARYASHEV, D.L., Doc Tf-len Sei - (diss) "Theoretical coatomej
of the ogii&e of,@echnology Lhe aligi:44,-Z*- ship drive
sa-st5.11 /mos./, 195@, 21 pp -.,.ith drawings (State Commttee of
the Uouncil of m-Listers -ot-4e6ii-- USSR for Ship 5okBt*VA",---:n.
Central Sci Res Inst) 120 co@;ies (KL, 2b-59, 125)
- 0 -

GARMASHKV, D. L.. kand. takhn. nauk
Mmerience in increasing shaft flaxibility in building and
repairing ships. Sudostroonis 24 no. 6:36-39 Je 158. (HIRA 11:8)
(Shafting)
(merino engineering)

GARMASEW, D.L., kan&. tekhn. nauk; CHERMOV. M.M., inzh.
Use of fitted bolts for fastening ship machinery on their foundation
beds. Sudoetroenis 25 no.10:39-42 0 '59. (MIRA 13:2)
(Marine angiueering-lquipment and supplies)
0

GAMASIM, D.L., kard.tekhn.nauk
Propeller shaft fitting in building smal.1 vessels without use
of mobile boring machines. Sudostroenie 25 no.12:41-45 D
159. (MIRA 13:4)
(Shafting) (Shipfitting--Iquipment and supplies)

GAPKASHEV, Dmitri-y Leonidovich, kand. tekhn. nauk; KUDRYAVTSEV, Fedor Aleksan-
arovicni inzn.; VLRK&UV, juexsanar ranT,8jeymonovicn) inzno; uL=n-.L?,iv,
Yu.S., inzh,p retsenzent; ROBLIN, A.G., kand. tekhn. nauk., retsen-
zent; ZHIDYAYEV, O.A., nauohn@y red.; OZEROVA, Z.V., red.; MAKOVA,
D.M., tekhn. red.
(Modern methods of assembling marine shafting) Sovremennye metody
montazha sudovykh valoprovodov. tzd.2., ispr. i dop. Leningrad,
Gos. soiuznoe izd-vo sudostroit. promyshl., 1961. 280 p.
I (IIIU 14: 10)
(Shafting) (Ships-Equipment and supplies)

GARMASHEV, D.L,, kand.takhn.nauk
Criteria of the quality of centering ship shafting. Sudostroenie
30 no.2:62-63 F 164. (@URA 17:4)

GAEL,RSHEV, D. , kand. tekhn. nauk
Improving the operating reliability of propeller shafts on large
vessels. Mor. flot 25 no.9s28-30 S 165. (MIRA 180)

KWDUF, V.R.; GAYWASEMY, Yu.K.
Crystallization coefficient of radium in nitrate systems. Radio-
khimiia 1 no.l.*26-31 159- (MIRA 12:4)
(Radium--Crystals) (Nitrates)

r t
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anc! blz,,im,@sns
alley.
f,*-,,.-'Ir-,I,',:, i.av. no.i.: 3.
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GAMMASH71A, N. L.
Garmashava, N, L. - "On the affect of sympa-11-hecto-V on the condition of, infectious
inflarwation of thn uterus". Ln the collection: 1,;b;rJianizm patol. reaktsiy, Issufj.,3
11-15, LB-iingrad, 1949, p. 112-16, - Bibliog: 6 Items.
SO: U-4329, 19 August 53, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Inykh Statey, No. 21, 1949).

-
" -:i 11 ; I
IAI@ I ". I ..
Garmashpva, 14. L. "Data for the otudy of the mechanicm. of anaphi- -lactic Zhock", in
col'Iection: Mekhanim patoL realtsiy, Issuoo 11-15, Leningrad, p. 101-65.
SOt U
-1092, 19 August 53, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Inykh Statey, No 21, 19119).

GARNASHNTA, X.L.
Reflex mechantan In the onset of labor. Akash.gin. no-2:3-9 Kar-APr 51.
(CUM 20:8)
1. Of the Pathophysiological laborstor7 of the Institute of Obstetrics
and Gynecology (Director-Prof. A.P. Nikolayev, CorrespondLing Member
of the Academy of Medical Sciences USSR) of the Academy of Medical
Sciences USSR.

Jl--Jfr-VFi, rr,L- .
KRYZWOVSKAYA, Ye.F.; GARMASMA, N.L., zaveduyushchiy; NlKOLAYEV, A.P., direktor;
AYRAPWYAM, 3.9h., zavea@y@uschiy; MOT, K.M., ELkademik, direktor.
Data for the characteristics of uterine reception. Yop.fiziol.int. no.1:265-
2?2 152. (HIMA 6.-a)
1. Laboratoriya patofiziologii TSentrallnogo in-tituta ulmsherstva i dineko-
logii Akademii meditHinskikh nauk SSSR (for Garmasheva). 2. TSentrallnyy
institut almaherstva i ginekologii Akad-e-mll-m-e-aTE.-RTn-I'M^t~-nauk SSSR (for
Nikoluyev). 3. Laboratoriya interotseptiMvkh u9lovrjZrkh refleksov Instituta
fiziologii im. I.P.Pitvlova Akademii nauk SSSR (for Ayrupetlyants). 4. Insti-
tut fiziologii im. I.P.Pavlova Akademli nauk SSSR (for Bykov).
(Nervous aysten) (Uterus)

r17
C-7 /17 A-, , ff r/51 lq- 4
ANMIYASHgVA, N.M.; BAKKAL, T.P.; BXKM, S.M.; BOGDANOV-BF=OVSKIT, Y.Y.;
BRAUN, A.D.; VASILIVSKAYA, N.L.; GANUSMO, M.N.; GARMASHEVA, N.L.;_
DIMICHEV, I.P.; DRIZGALOVICH, S,Te.; KALININA, ff.A-.7-TOZWM@@ "..;
IMRANOVSKATA, Te.Y.; MIROVICH, R.I.; FHOROKOVk, Y.K.; PITGOVISHNI-
KOVA, M.A.; RINSfMTOVA, L.A.; SVEMY, P.G.; UTIGINOVA. K.D.; KHEGHI-
NASHVILI, G.G.; SHVANG. L.I.; GARMASHEVA. N.L., professor, redaktor;
RUDAKOV, A.V., redaktor; RUIZVA, M.S., tekhnicheakiy redaktor.
(Reflex actions in mother-fetus interrelations] Reflekzornye reaktaii
vo v9iimootnosheniiakh materinskogo organizma i ploda. Cieningrad]
005. izd-vo mad. lit-ry. Leningradskoe otd-nie, 1954. 266 p.(MLRA 7:10)
(nregnancy) (Imbryology)

C11 12 V 17 s qq C CA , A. L. ,
U53.R/G@-nor'n.1 Biolarry. Individual DavcloD.@-nt 3-4
.-,bs Jour R,-f Zhur - Blol., NO 22, 1958, Uo 98915
.Lutil-)r
Inst Ljn -'d Univorsity
inSr,
'2i'Ul,- Participation of Mothcr's Or--anis..,. in E.-.-ibryonic
Davclo,xaont
Ori@; Pub : V sb.: Probl. ,jovro:--,. o;--ibrijlo@ji, L., Un-t,
1956, 2505-261
.'Lbstract : On tlic basis of the -,uthor-Is own obs,rv,,.tion3 and
thoso reportod in tho literaturo, thc DmSravid-
ic chanGos which croato conditions of th--- fotus
d@)volo--)--cnt in iiiotuhor's or3anisil arc considCrod;
tho3c ch,-.n,7o3 ,ssur-,, tho Dm-,)L@ration for thc;
plac-,atl,tion of th,@ 'Lotus and ad,,,ptiv,@ r@,:ictions
of th-- -:,.othor's orGanis-i durinS proonancy, --
R..I. Cha?nitslccya
1/1
10

GAIRIMASIEVAY IT.L., Prof..,
"Complex Research at the Institute of Obstetrics and GynecoloBy of
the Academy of W-dical Sciences LISOR in Conjunction with Variows Laboratories,"
This study included the effect of radiation on pregnant animals irradiated
by X rays on embryogenesis and on the condition of the fetus. In addition,,
the professor considered certain problems of the mechanism of the injury
oflthe fetus.
Paper presented at the 11th We5sion of AM USSR on Trauma, April 1957.
so: sizi. 1644

GAIOUSIEVA. N.L.
@. ---
Some problema in the pbystology and pathophyeiolcgy of pregnanL7.
Yeet.' AMU S6SR 12 no.4:46-61 157- (MIRA 10:10)
1. Institut akusheretva i ginekologit AMN SSSR, Leningrad.
@PiCsGR&NCT)

GARMASUVA, Natallya Leonidovna,_a-d,.,
(Pothophysiology of intratubal development] Patofiziologiia
vnutriutrobnogo r82Vitiia. Leningrad, Medg12, 1959.. 322 p.
(nTU*--DIS3ASW) (MIRA 13:9)

hMWMA, N.L.; MZELkNOI(=kYk-U?IUN, Ye.F.
Dat@L on electropbysiological inveotigation of unconditioned reactions
typical for the period of pregnancy. Iliziol. zhur. 46 no..12:1463-
1470 D 160. (MIRA 14:1)
I
1. Iaboratoriya nomallnoy i patologicheokoy fiziologii Ins'tituta
akusherstva i ginekologii AMN SSSR9 Leningrad,
(@w . INNEWATION) (PREGNANCY)

GARMASHEVAP N.L.
Problem of the interrelationship of the mother and fetus. Vast.
ANN SSSR 17 no.11:19-23 162. (KMA 26:1)
1. Inatitut akusherstva i ginekologii AMN SSSR, Leningrad.
(FETUS) (PREGNANCY)

H'I*'WV-',,@A,'Lk!-',lA rikhail ;ndi
-evevich, proi , red.; Gk,@I.ASKIVA,
Natallya Leonidovna, prof , red.; ALIFOV red.
[@ypoxla of the fetus and the newborn; ito pathogenesis
and diag-nosis] Gipoksiia ploda i novorozhdennogo; patc-
genez i di-agnostika. Leningrad, Mleditoina, 196ul,. 150
01,11-ith 17:11)
1. Chlen--korrespondenL 63SR (for Petrov-vaslakov).

GARVASHEVAJ Natal Iya Leonidovna, prof.; CRMIAT, N.Ye., red.
(For the woman about the intrauterine development of the
child] Zhenshchine o v-nutriutrobnom razvitii rebenka.
Moskva, Meditsina, 1965. 23 p. (MIRA 191l)
I

YXGUDIII. I.; GARXASHOV. V., starahiy nauchW sotrudnik; PANAVSKIY, M.,
etaAftfwMN6dWPPt;4otrudnlk.
Oreanization, of food supply in steppe regions. Zhivotnovodetvo 20
no-3:18-21 Kr 158. (MIRA llt2)
1. Prodesdatel I kolkhoza "Ilruzhba narodov" (for Teguilin). 2. Krymakays
sollakokhozyayst"rnaya opytnaya stantelya (for (Parmashovs Panevokiy).
(Grimea-Feeding and feeding stuffs)

GARWkSHOV, V. . starshiy nauchrqy sotrudnik
Vicla pannonica In the Crimea. Zhlvotnovodstvo 21 no.5:30-31
NY '59. (14IRA 12:7)
1. Krymokaya gonudarstvennW- sel'skokhozyaystvannaya opytnaya
atantsiya. (Crimea-Vatch)

WIN
-cal.
55-

rein., Alld the u.-".
that the tot@l lz
WZUT

. . . . - -- -
.: , -1, '. "Ll@ - - . - .
. ;@, - - 7 .1;
I t. , - , 7 " - - - -Y-
, I " I -D" -
. . . - 11 - @.,4z,

"ZJ 137-58-5-9368D
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 5, p 80 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Garmata, V
TITLE: Investigation of Electrode Processes in Electrolytic Refining
of Aluminum (Issledovaniye elektrodnykh protsessov pri elek-
troliticheskom rafinirovanii alyuminiya)
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry on the author's dissertation for the de-
gree of Candidate of Technical Sciences, presented to the Mosk.
in-t tsvetn. met. i zolota (Moscow Institute for Nonferrous
Metals and Gold), Moscow, .1957.
ASSOCIATION: Mosk. in-t tsvetn. met. i zolota (Moscow Institute for Non-
ferrous Metals and Gold), Moscow.
1. Aluminum--Purification 2. Electrodes (Electrolytic cell)
--Performance
Card 1/1

AU@'"ICRS: Garmata, V.A. and Belyayev, A. 1. 136-9-10/14
TITLZ: Study of electrode processes in the electrolytic refining
of aluminium. (Izucheniye elektrodnykh protsessov pri
elel-,troliticheskon rafinirovanii alyw.iniya).
PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye Metally, 10,57, Ito-Qlt PI:- 58-GG (USSR).
AESTRACT: The author describes ana r@ives re-sults of investigations
of electrode Drocesse- durin@; the electrolytic refining
of aliz-ainiura. the th-ree-layer method. -The experiments
"-:-ere based on tuh6-study-6-@ polarization at the cathode and
anode in relati*on to the current density, te.-,iperature,
co.','irosition of the electrolyte electrode material, nature
of the ionic diffusion and'othe'r factors. Laboratory
e.@:-periments for study-ing these factors were carried out in
V_ special cell (Fig.1) and-further laboratory wor'k on the
determination of the electrical-conductivity, density and
liquidus temperatures of chloride-fluoride and fluoride
electrolytes were made in a palladium cell. Bac'_@- e.a.f. and.
nolarization of electrodes viere studied on industrial cells,
I-11-Gh oscillographic recordint, of current and voltage
11 - U
(FiGS-7 and 10). The authors conclude t-hat in the
electrolysis of*chloride-fluoride (60% BaCl.
@) + 23% AlF
17% NaF) mid fluoride (48% AlF + 18%) ItaF + 18% BaF +
Card 1/2 jrco 2
/0, CaF 2) the Drimary proces!- L the cathode is tlh-@

study of oicetrode in afinip.G of
aluminim. i.
disclor'ri:e of 111.1:hiiu@ iol@; '.InJ Oil t' ;-rodc. tlv", clectro-
'r,L '_@ ClCCtr0l"tC
ehetiicv@ 1,clut',.011 Of
polari.-,atioi-1 ci'i curr@)spond to the
of -6.05
`via and chlorino
start of dis-1-a--op- of baLiu,:@I _iu:.' + F:O('@
ions, in the fluori@,'e ol,'.ct-rolyto -575 and
+340 ::iV corre-rona to r@ta_--." of of codi,r-
2- u-ne ctj-,@--,--! y. T--i co_1 crc-i -;1 ccjj! the idear-
f luori!lc I I _'j ---
bacl- -,70 @1 , @
I - I @Iv I.,
U
reCo: 10,IJ fol t'vy
rcco.x,'-_cne, lithilu,. or 5% Eacl, +
,11.5 T_aF + 10@/@ llc(331. @':` '-'@ U'Le,
35@/@ 1@1F -'.. - t
the use of f luoriele eloctrol-'- for rj:oi 1-y- litainilu-I
refiniii.-:. is un:-uita',@Ie but ecii li.a for second.@,r-',.-
;L.ctai coiftz@inin-'
lie follo "e.
Ya. SI-I. !-':'Gon a I L. A. LnIrIov:7"
Card 2/2 Therc aro 1:2 filuro.-, 1 ,nd 13.
7 Ru_si,',n, 1 1. 1 1
ASS(@C;DiTl 07.1: -'-7
Latsvet ;oloto.
U" U. 6
Libr.-,r,, of
a
1. Aluminum-Refining 2. Electrodes-Processes

SOV/ 137-58-9- 18739
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 9, p 84 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Garmata, V.A., Belyayev, A.I.
TITLE:. Investigation of Electrode Pr-acesses in Electrolytic Refining
of Aluminum (Issledovaniye elektrodnykh protsessov pri elek-
troliticheskorn rafinirovanii alyuminiya)
PERIODICAL: Sb. nauchn. tr. Mosk. in-t tsvetn. met. i zolota, 1957, Nr 27,
pp 193-214
ABSTRACT: A study is made of the relationship of electrode potentials to
current density, temperature, and melt composition in the case
of a chloride -fluoride electrolyte (E) (60% BaCIZ, 23% AlF 39
1716 NaF) and a pure fluoride E (4856 AlF3, 185o NaF, 1856
BaF,, 167o CaF.). It is shown that the switching method of de-
termining potentials is not applicable to the study of this pro-
cess, in view of the comparatively small rate of increase in
electrode potentials, varying unevenly viith c4 when the current
is turned on, and also in relation to the rate of drop in elec -
trode potentials which undergoes very great and uneven changes
Card 1/2 after disconnection of the polarizing current. The use of a

SOV/ 137-58-9- 18739
Investigation of Electrode Processes in Electrolytic Refining of Aluminum
magneto -optical oscilloscope to investigate high-speed electrode processes
is recommended. The cathodic and anodic current c1liciency of either E is
studied. It is found that the current efficiency is 3-4T) higher with pure
fluoride E, and therefore the latter is more desirable than the chloride-
.fluoride type. The conclusion is drawn that contamination of the cathode
metal by Cu is attributable to the fact that the surface of the anode electrode
becomes low in At, and this creates conditions favorable to Cu going into
the melt. and being precipitated at the cathode. The study performed con-
firms the conclusion that the primary cathode process is the discharge of
At 3+ ions.
N. P.
L. Aluminwn--Puxif icat ion 2. Electrodes--Perforriince 3. Electrolytes--Propei-ties
4. -Iec ro'@111'les--Chemical reactions
Card 2/2

3/598'61/OUO/UO6/004/U34
24 YD3'03
D
7
AUTHORS: Lukashenicog E.Ye.p Kramnikp V.Yu-p Garmata V-A-P and
Sergiyenkop S.N.
TITLE: Developing and introducing the methdd of titanium
tetrachloride in retorts without inserting a reaction
vessel
SOU11ft: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut metallurgii. Titan i
yego splavy. no* 6, 1961. Metallotermiya i elektro-
khimiya titanap 23 - 26
TEXTt The authors carried out 38 experiments in which, for varying
conditions of feed rate, temperature, etc., magnesiothermal reduc-
tion of TiCl in a single-zone reactor was compared with the same
process carrted out using an inserted stainless steel reaction ves-
sel. The results show that the single-zone process utilized 50 -
60 % of the reactor volume as against 35 - 40 % for the other pro-
ceseq that the cycle removal of Ti sponge increased by 50 - 60 %,
that labor productivity increased by about 30 % and that the quali-
Card 1/2

S/598/61/000/00JV004/034
I
Developing and introducing the ... D245/D'403
ty of Ti sponge produced was not inferior to that produced by the
other method. There are 1 figure and 2 tables. V,
Card 2/2

2: lin
)tITLI 3/136/62/000/001/005/005
32LO E073/E335
AUTHORS@ GarMa-ta,-V.A., Fallkevich, E.S., Arutyunov, E.A.
and Kulikov, V.A.
TITLE,, Influence of admixtures on the hardness of
commercially pure titanium and its relation to
other mechanical properties
PERIODICAL! Tsvetnyye metally, no. 1, 1962, 80 - 83
TEXT., The test results of over 2 500 specimens from various
batches of titanium sponge, produced under normal shop conditions,
were utilized for analyzing the relation between the hardness,
ultimate strength, elongation and contraction. Furthermore., the
.nfluence of admixtures contained in this sponge on the me(-han-
i V@
ical properties of the ingots produced from it were studied, A
correlation analysis was made on the basis of the results of
determination of the mechanical properties of samples from 300
different batches of titanium sponge. The hardness was measured
-an titanium ingots 60 mm dia. x 50 mm produced by vacuum electric-
arc smelting, using a consumable electrode@ The hardness was
measured in the as-cnst -4t.@te. 11sing a 10-111111 dianlet (,I-

s
.>6/62J'000/001/005/005
Influence of admixtures on E073/E335
with a pressure of 3000 kg, The correlation analysis for
detetmining the relation between the hardiies@i of the Ti in the
as-cast state and the chemical composition was based on the
results obtalned from specimens of 2 500 batches of Ti sponge,
in whxch the content of individual elements varied within ,,-ry
narrow limits, On the basis of the obtained results, equation@@
were derived (which are giYen in the table) For inter@relating
the hardness with other properties. It was found that the-
hardness could serve as a general criterion I-or det.@r-mining
whether the Ti spong--was satisfactory with re_spe@t to mcchatii;al
properties and chemical composition
It is mentioned in an edito@rial note that this is one of the
first attempts to apply matherivit-...Al statit@tio*, in metallurgy,
There are 3 fi.gure*, .1. table and 7 reference,@.. 6 So-iet-b'joc
and I non-Soviet-bloc. The English-language reference.mentioned
1.5". Ref. 3L K. Texbor - Iron Steel Inst., ][9.32, 20- i4o/i46.

3254P
S/136/62/000/001/005/005
Influence of admixtures on E073/E335
Tab]. e -
Invest- Correl- Correl-Eq. expressing
Function Argument gation ation. ation linear rel-
limits ratio Coe:ffi- ation
Ultimate cient
strength,crb Hardness 110-210 0;9731 0.91562 O'b=0.31k HB+l .63
units H B
Elongation, 6 Hardness 110-50 o.8057 -0-7879 6=-0,642-H B +
units HB +123-51
Elongation, 6 Hardness 150-210 0.5o4 -o.420 6=_O 076-H B +
units H B +3@.26
Contraction,Y Hardness 110-170 0,912 -0;895 Y=-o.484,H B
units H. - 138.. It
Contraction,y Hardness 17U-210 Y=-O@26% H
units H 4-9 . IB
Hardness Content N 0.01-0.842 0.37.11 0.3587 H =6oq,50,,'N 41275.5
21 2
29@ 0.03-0.151' 0.3)91 0.25356 0-=119. 9.,.,o
0 2
'0 B
00
F e, Y. 0,02-0.30/1 0,5972 0.5936 H;=164 - 59'oFe+125.6
Card 3/4

@" 25 It '
s/i36/62/000/001/005/005
Influence of admixtures on .... E073/E335
Table (cont.)
Since only a few Ti ingots with a hardnes@ of
170 - 210 units H B Nfere available, the cot't'elaLion
analysis of the relation between hardness and contraction
was not carried out in this range; this formula was
determined empirically-
Card 4/4

S/ 137/62/000/006/03V 16-3)
A006/A 10 1
AUTHORS: Lukashenko, E. Ye., Kramnik, V. Yu., Garmata, V. A., Serj;iyenko, S.N.
TITLE,- Development and assimilation of magnesium-thermal reduction of
titanium tetrachloride in retorts x:Lt1i3ut an inserted reaction
beaker
P-11RIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 6, 1962, 14, abstract 6G1OO
(In collection: "Titan i yego splavy", no. U, AN SSSR, 1,061,
23 - 35)
7EKT; Industrial experiments of reducing and vacuum-separating TiCl in
0 4
r
e, rts without beakers make it possible 1) to raise the coefficient of useful
utilization of the reactor volume from 35 - 110 to 50 - 60%, and the cyclic yield
DE Ti-sponge by 50 60%; 2) to raise the hourly output of reduction and separa-
tion furnaces by 30 5VP; 3) to raise the labor efficiency of the main produc-
tion staff by 30% in this conversion department. Moreover, apparatus without
beakers assure the production of high-quality Ti-sponge.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation] G. Svodtseva
1,ird 1/1.
I