SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SKORTSOV, A. - SKORTSOV, A.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001651220003-1
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 24, 2000
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SKYORTSOV, A,
Urgent problems in the organization and planning of tli-3 municipal
economy of the U.S.S.R. Top. ekon. no.4:135-141 AD '58,(YL9-k 11:5)
Obinicipal ser7ices)

*I v,
V.11R ~ )( I i)
ICOMIV, M.; SKVCHTSOV, A. (Yaroslavl').
Applied physical training of firemen. Fbzh. delo 4 no,5.*13-14 W '58,
(Fire prevention--Study and teaching) (MM 11:5)

SUORTSOV, A.
Recent upswing In mass education in defense. Voen. min. 39 no.3s
2-4 mr 163. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Zamestitell preloodatelya TSentrallnogo komiteta DobrovoV-
nogo obahchestva so-Aystviya armii, aviatsii I flotu SSSR.
(Military education)

TOROPOV, N.; SKVORTSOV, A.
All-out participation in fire prevention. Poxh.delo
6 no.8:11 Ag '60. (MIRA 13:8)
l.-Zameatitall nachallnika posharnoy okhrazq kombinata
"Kr~asnyy Perekop (for Toropov). 2. Starshiy inspektor
Upravleniy,a pozharnoy okbrany. Yaroslavl' (for Skyortsov).
(Yaroslavl-Factories-Fires and fire prevention)

SKVOqTSOV, A., inzh.; RABINOVICH, S., inzh.
Making forms of wooden slabs. Stroitall n0-7:6-7 Jl '58.
(141R& 11:9)
(concrete construction-Formwork)

SKVORTSOV, A.
Toward the 5th congress of the Al-l-Union Volurtear 'Societf
for Assistance to the Army,, Air Force and Vavy of the U.S~S,R,
Kryl.rod. 13 no.4'./+,-6 Ap 162. WRA 15:5)
1. Zamestitel' predsedatelya TSentra-11nogo kondteta
Dobrovolinogo obshchestva sodeystviya armii, aviatsii
i flotu SSSR~
(Aerial sports)

SKVORTSOV., A.
Raise higher the banner of Soviet automobile and motorcycle
racing. Z& rul. 20 no.9:2-5 S 162. (KIRA 15:9)
1. Zamestitell predsedatelya TSentrallnogo komiteta Dobrovollnogo
obshchestva sodeystviya, armii aviataii i flotu SSSR.
(Automobile racing) Notorcycle racing)

CHERNYSH., V.,- BABAKHADZHAYEV, A. (st.Nan Thshken skoy zhelezmoy dorogi);
FEDOTOV, G. (Penza); KIDKOV, A. (Yaroslavl+ SUORTSOV., A. (Yaroslavl');
CHISTYAKOV, M. (Tula); SEROV., B. (poselck NizhnGwig-a-r-`s`X,-,
Bt=vatskaya ASSR); SANAKOYEV., I. (MngpW aya oblast');
AfaMNOV, G. instruktor profilakt:Uci (Yegorlyevsk., Hookovskaya obl.);
MIANOV.1 V. Iche3,yabinsk)
Readers' letters. Pozh.delo 7 no.9:31 S 161. (MIRA wli)
(Fire Drevention)

SYVORTSOV, A.
The wider the perspective the greater the mastery. Aadio no,2-.
6-8 F '612, (I-SliIA lc~:I)
1. 4aqustitel' predsedatolya TSentral'nop komiteta Dobrovol'nogo
obshchestva socleystviya armii, aviatsii i flotu.
(Radio)

SKVORTSOV . A.
The 22d Congress of the CFSU an strengthening the defense of
the country. Voen. znan. -36 no.3.2-4 Rr 162. (IMU 15:2)
1. Zamestitell predsedatelya TSentrallnogo komiteta Dobrovollnogo
obshchestva sodeystviya armii,, aviatsil i flotu.
(Russia-Defenses)

Sh KX-t, FS"W, rt .
-- --- ---- --
Ulf.rasonics, eneray of lUnAt,10,. ( nu.11:78 1, ' 61 ~
(Y'lii, 114"41).
1. Rukovoditell radiokruzhka Ural'sl\op-o coma
(Ultrasonic waves--Industrial applications)

VORONIN, V., inzh.; SKVORTSOV, A., inzh.
Use of adobe-. to fill in frames. Sell. stroi. 16 no.10:7-8 0 161.
(MIRA 14tll)
(Building, Adobe)

SKVCRTSOV A.
- . - .9 :~ -
Towards volunteer work. Za rul. 20 no.12:1-2 D 162. (MIRA 15:14
1. Zamestitelf predsedatelya TSentrallnogo komiteta
Dobrovollnogo obshchestva sodeystviya armii, aviatsii i flotu SSSR.
(Automobile racing) (Motorcycle racin4)

SKVORTSOV, A. A.
o1.)," Dok. 1,
"Cycle of Development of the Hinor Tape-Worm (Dipbyllobothrium kU= Ch Al
27, No. 6, 1940. All-Union Inst. Medicine; Dept. Parasitology, Moscow, cl9440-.

SKVORTSOV, A. A.
"Diagnostication of Cysticercosis in Cattle by Means of Allergic Reaction," Dok. AN,
32, No. 7. 1941. Dept. Medical Parasitology; All-Union Inst. Exper. Medicine, Moscow,
c1941-.

Y~y T V I r,
rn :n

:k. _0
rn ~-orc inol I-,o ~~.n C"InLCIC ~-f in--l-~Cts".1
c n
ii Issuc 5, 1949, -1. 133-41, Biblioc: 27 il,cms-
30: T 1 4U 1170.
16 3~ot (Lttocds 'Jhunial It 5~-Acvp

31,710FTSOV, A. A.
`Stren~7,th Calculation of Heating Pipelines." Thesis for
degree of Cand. Technical Sci. Sub 4 A-or 49, Moscow
Order of the Lpbor Red Benner Engineering Construction
Inst limcai V. V. Kuybyshev.
Summar.y 22, 1F Dec 52, Dissertations Presented
For Degrees in Science and Engineering In Moscow
in 1942. From Vechernvzyz Moskva, Jan-Dec 1949.

SKVORTSOV, A. A.
Steam fliiler Inspection
Errors in the eighth chapter of the manual on boiler inspection, State Power Publishing
Agency, 1951. Za ekon. top. 9 no. 7, 1952.
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 1952, UNCUSSIFIED.

USSR/r-,ngineering Hydraulics, Instruments Nov 52
"Instrument for Remote Measuring of Soil Moisture.."
k. A., SIviortsov, Cand, Tech Sci
Gidrotekh i Meliorats, No 11, PP 54-61
Discusses ohmic method. used at lab of All-Union Heat
Engineering Irist for investigating moisture of
underground. heat pipeline insulation and surround-
ing ground. Describes moisture -measuring device
which represents hollow cylinder with steel elec-
trodes interconnected into electric circuit con-
sisting of resistance-measuring instrument and
247T49
4.5-v battery. Suggests that device, besides its
primary application in soil studies, can be used
in investigating filtration of water through ground
in various hydraulic structures.
247T49

SEVORTSOV, A. A.
Boilers
Formation of cracks in pipes of connectinz area of a direct flow bciler.
Izv. VTLI 21, No. 2, 1552.
Mcnthly List of 1--~ussian Accessions, Library of Congress, Ma7, 1952.
Unclassified.

S
Heatimi- From Central Staticr~s
Const-ri.,ctlnp-, acentral hea Inp ne-twcrk in "oscow. Gor I.-hoz.
20" no. 6, 1~ic;2.
?!onthly List of 'Eussian Accessions, Librp-ry of Congress, September 1992.
U NC IL A SI

2 1953.
ffbrary r,)f' Con;-re Julle
on hi- 0-7 --,-Z~A%n ',cce:53i-n3j
y Liou -
------------ Z__ -

PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Sub.: USSR/Engineering AID 4177
SKVORTSOV
,--A.
0 KNIGE M. YA. SHTAERMANA "IZOLYATSIYA KHOLODILINIKOV
(Shtaerman, M. Ya. Insulation of refrigerators) Izolyatsiya
kholodillnikov. Pishchepromizdat, 1954, (Book review).
Teploenergetika, no. 2, F 1(*
S6: 61-63.
The book is severely criticized for errors in mathematical
analyses, on data of insulating materials, lack of detailed
descriptions of refrigerator designs etc. The book is con-
sidered unsatisfactory as a textbook.

SKVORTSOV, A.A., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk.
I- -~- ",
"Calculating thermal expansion of steam pipes.0 A.I.Voloshin.
Reviewed by A.A.Skvortsov. Blek.sta. 25 no.9:62-64 S 154.(KWA 7:9)
(Steampipes) (Voloshin, A.A.)

va k, I-IT 0 J/, 14, A,
Subject
Card 1/1
Authors
: USSR/Engineering AID P - 507
Pub. 78 - 21/2-7
Title
Periodical
Skvortsov, A. A. and Lyamin, A. A.
N6w type- of pipe'-line expansion compensator
Neft. Khoz., v. 32, #6, 76-78, Ju 1954
Abstract The authors discuss pipe expansion fittings of various
types and the "S" and "U" types of expansion compensa-
tors. Examples of computations are presented for the
"S" type compensators. 4 drawings and 3 Russian
references (1935-1953).
Institution : None
Submitted : No date

SKVORTSOV,A.A.. kandidAt tekhnicheakikh nauk
Standirds for designing expansion pieces for hast piping syttems.
Standartizatsiia no.4:47-51 Jl-Ag '55. (YJBA EI:10)
1. Ysesoyuznyy teplotekhnicheskiy institut imeni Dzerzhinskogo
(Pipe fittings--Standnrds)

Subject USSRAlectricity AID F - 2087
Card 1/1 Pub. 26 - 29/29
Author Skvortsov, A. A., Kand . of Tech. Sci.
I 60;ktl
Title B. V. Lopatin. Heating Networks, Building Structures
and their Calcul~tlon, Moscow, Government Publishing
House of Literature on Construction and Architecture, 1954,
252 pp. (Book Review).
Periodical: Elek. sta., 4, 62-64, Ap 195115
Abstract A critical review of this manual which can be used as a
textbook. Although the book contains abundant informa-
tion, the author of the review points out many inaccuracies
and suggests that It be used "with caution:.
Institution., N3ne
Submitted : No date

SOV/112-59-1-336
Investigation of Insulating Structures of Underground Heating Pipelines
foam concrete for various degrees of moisture penetration are presented. A
sharp increase in heat conductivity on moistening the insulator is noted; thus,
computations based on dry-insulator data are unfounded. The mechanism of
moistening suspension-type insulating structures was determined; the asbestos-
cement crust cannot protect them from moistening by water vapor; nor can
borulin protect them because it loses its hydroinsulating properties after a
prolonged heating. it is noted that borulin hydroinsulation inhibits the drying
process. Tests have shown that asbestos-cement slabs imbibe moisture
quicker and dry out slower than other materials. Conclusions were drawn
regarding the mechanical strength of the following: Conduits made from
diatomaceo-as segments and bricks, asbestos-slate ducts, mediurn-size tunnels,
reinforced -foarn-concrete conduits, and r einforced -concrete haff-cylinders.
An electric hygrometer and methods for its testing are described; measure-
ment results are presented. Moisture comes from these sources: high water
Card 2/3

SOV/ 112-59 -1-336
Investigation of Insulating Structures of Underground Heating Pipelines
table, surface water, dripping from cover slabs and tunnel walls, sweating
within the insulating structure, and leakage in pipelines. To avert moisture
penetration, it is recommended that longitudinal draini-rig, proper planning of
the route profile, and melt-water draining be arranged. A year-round
operating schedule results in considerably lesser insulator moistening than
operation with a summer service inter ruption . JoIntly with the Mosenergo
Heating System, VTI built a number of experimental sections of two new
designs: with centrifuged r eir-for c ed -concrete conduit and with two asbestos-
cement conduits. Principal feasibility of making cylindrical conduits from
foarnglass is mentioned; however, no process for manufacturing such conduits
is available so far.
M. L. Z.
Card 313

SUORTSOV, A.A., kandidat teklinicheakikh nauk.
"Insulation of cold-storage plants.ff M.IA. Shtaerman. Reviewed
by A.A. Skvortsov. Toploenergetika 3 no.2:61-63 F 156.(HLBA 9:5)
(Cold storage--Insulation) (Shtaerman, Mikhail lakovlevich)

SKYORTSOV, A.&., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk.
Precast reinforced-concrete structures for overhead pipelines.
Mok.sta. 27 no.8:26-29 Ag '56. (MLRA 9:10)
(Pipelines) (Precast concrete)

LUMIN. Anatoliy Alek-sandrovich, inzbener;
,--jndidat tekhnichookikh neuk: DAVIDYAWS, N.M., inzhener,
!i~ ~ .
i2auch:qy redaktor; NiU01YAGI, D.K., red-qktor izdatellstva; TOKER,
A.M., tekbnicheskV r,Aaktor
[5tructural components of heating networks made of precast r"inforcea
concrete] Strottel'nye konstruktalt teplovykh setei. iz aborrAykh
zhelezobstonnykh datelai. Moskva, Gos.lzd-vo lit-r7 po stroit. I
arkbit., 195?- 135 ~)- (MLHA 10: 10)
(Heating pipes) (Precast concrete)

SKVORTSOV, A.A.,kand.tekhn.nank (Moskva)
"Permissible spans In surface pipeline laying;" discussion of
the article of H.H.Ruchimakii. Strol.Dred.neft.orom. 2 no.9:
15-18 3 '57. . 04M 12:5)
(Pipelines) (Ruchinskil, M,No)

" ,",)- . kandidAt Pelrhnicheakikh nnuk: BUNIN, V.S., inzhener.
I A-%4U4.&
Calculating self-comnensation of high pressure steam piDee by menns
of' graphs. TeDloenergetika 4 no.9:90-92 S '57. (KLFA 10:8)
(Steamaipes)

S KV "I .'S P ..-I Ruk
o I n o f ,I e a n s a n " a . Blak.sta.
29 3 T) 7 (m llbk lo: 11)
(Heat I rji~.- a~-

SKVORTSOV, A.A._ _ kand.talchn.nauk
I --
*Design of supports and anchors for pressurized pipelines" by T% LL-
TSikerman. Reviewed by A.A. Skvortsov. Slek.sta. 29 no-5:94-96
(MIRA 12:3)
MY '58.
(Pipelines) (TSikerman. L. IA.)

AUTROIS ShPe7or, M.G. (Engineer) SOY/96-59-6-19/22
TITLIs Conference on the Construction of Thsm&l System
(Soveshchaniye po voprosam stroitol#3tTa toplov7kh istay)
PUIODICALS Toploonergatikn, 1959, Nr 6, pp 90-91 (USSR)
ADCRACTS An All-Union Conference on the construction of thermal
systems vas hold In Mo3cov on the 11th - 13th March; It
va3 convined by the Moscov Directorate of the Scientific-
Technical Society of the Pover Industry (District Heating
Secticn). Representatives Of the Acad.6ci. USSR,
GOSSTROY USSR, GOSPLAW USSR, Councils of National
Economy, design, operatirg, and erection organisations,
and educational and research institutes participated in
the conference. Thirteen reports Vero read and a number
of communications war* made
t; Y*.Ya. Sokolov read :f
report on 'The present 3t& ild _ntlife-PIRds poets
district heating-. The reports by Engineer $.yo.
Zakhareako of Mostoploset'stroy and Inginser'E.A. Garbko
(MospodMstroy) dealt with the need for a r*i`ie%F_6f-
m-ithods of laying heating systems. Engineer A.I,
Card l/2_.a0TdnoAgM (Glavloningradstroy)doscrlbed the ipeclany
fricult conditions of laying heating systems in
L.niugTxd._ The report of Cand.Toch.Sci. A.A.
of the All Union Thermal-Tachnical. Insti AMR.
Zlt;g 873t~X3 42
need to aechamise the construction of heat
far as possible. loginser A.A. Lt" of MosenersoproY*kt
described the use or ready-insat-rainrorced concrete ducts
for the corstruction of large diameter heat supply pipe*.
Cand.Tach.Bci. V.P. Vitalize of ORGIES disowned costs of
different noth042 or saxing-heating systems. Mgineor
r of Toploolaktroproyakt discussed the
mechanical strength of different types of heating supply
systm construction. The Conference noted the need to
Introduce new types of construction and thersal Insulation.
The Conference requested various responsible bodies to
test a ounbor of nor types of oonstruction. Other
Card 2/2 detailed re I t1ons Vero nade.
there are no figures, no reformane.

LYAMIN, A.A.; SKVOMTSOV, A.A.
Moasures for economical uue of metals in the conatruction of
hoating systems. Vod. i san.tekh. nn.1:25-27 Ja '59.
(141RA 12: 1)
(Heating pipes)

SOV/96-59-7-19/26
AUTHOR- Sknrortsov, A.A., Candidate of &3iences
TITLE-, A New Design c-f Expansi:~n Joints for Heating Systems
(Novaya Konst-niktsi-ya komDensa-%or~,,v dlya tep--,ovykh setey)
PERIODICAL3 Teploenerget-J.-ka., 1959~ Dir 7v pp 88-89 (USSR)
ABSTRACT.-. A new type of expanslon joint has been developed for
district-heating systems. The actual joints nre made by
sealing rings of herat-resistant rubber, held in a shell
and sliding :-,n s+;'-6,11. p"_pes~ The cons truc flor, is simple
and is illistrated in Figure 1. A table gives the dimen-
sions of the principal sizes in the range. It is claimed
that the joint requires no maintenan-7e, that, its overall
diameter is small and that zhe sealing effect increases
when the pressure of the working substance Is rraised. if
the joints are installed at pla~_-es where the pipe may shift,
Drotective stoDs should be Provided. as shown in Figure 2~
_rxpansion joints of this type were ttested ar the All-Union
Thermo-TechniCal. institute on a bydraulic press of spen:ial
construction. The joint- , was moved ''c and fro 111st
Card 112 heated with steam to a l.emperature of 130 to 135 C. During

SOV/96--59-7-a9/26
A New Design of E:Tansion Jc)ints for Heating 6ysterns
0
the tests a joint of 150 mm diameter made 1 065 c7cleso
each of 150 mm. travel. The joint was in good condition
after the test. Other tests that- have been made are
described. Jointj of 150 and 500 mm. diameter are now
being tested in 6ervice on heating systems. So far, the
performance appears to be good. A graph of the relation-
ship between -the frictional force on the joint and the
internal pres-,ure of the heating medium is given in Figure
3. It is intended that these joints should supersede
gland-type joints of all kinds on water and low-pressure
steam systems. ;.,hen the joints are made under factory
conditions and are of satisfactory quality they may replace
all other types of f-lexible joint- or expansion compensatorsz
There are 3 figures and I table.
Card 2/2

SKVORTqOV,_JhJ,,., Irand.teYhn,muk
Pipelines made of non-metallic pipes. Energ. stroi. no.3:
33-38 (13), 1960. (MM 14:9)
1. Vsesoyuznyj, teplotel-linicheskiy institut imeni Dzerzhinskogo.
(Pipe, Asb.,stos-cemnt) (Pipe,, Glass)

ISKVDRTSPI; Aleksandr-Aleksandrovich. Prinimali uchastiye: BUNIV., V.S.,
mladsniy nauchrWy sotrudnik; CRUDAM, M.G.., starshiy tek-hnik.
MOROZOVy G.N., red.; LARIONGV, G.Ye., tekhn.red.
[Compensating devices of heat piping systems] Kompensatsionrqe
ustroistva teplofikatsionrqkh truboprovodov. Moskva, Gos.energ.
izd-vo,1961. 143 P. (MM 15:5)
(Heating from central stations)
(Steampipes)

"A1TcRTw-'Cv) A.A., kand. teldm.nau:-
Ileat insulation for underground heating-pipe systems without
~~els. Elek.sta. 32 no.c,,:/,0-44 S -161. (MIRAL 24: 10)
(steam pipes)
(Insulation (He at) )
4.

,:- SKVOftT,3oVt _, kana.te'c~ n.nawk
_ _A.A..
-I.' H ; by A,A.
"Utilization o---7 P1,13tic pipes" by I --;'.Sapoz!.nVkov, I-evieure. .
Skvor'.sov. Gor. khoz. Mosc- 35 -io.2:!,F-3 of caver F 1619
(ML-A 14:2)
(Pipe, Plastic) (Sapoziunillcov, M.MT.)

-Alqksecndi~qv'icb, kand. tekhn. nauk3 KORAROVSKIY)
14.F., red.; FUGM, D.P., red. izd.Va; GVIRTS, V.L.~ tellchn.
red.
(New coryipensatore with self-packing rings; practice ofihe
All-Union flent Engincoving Institute andof the heating
circuits of the Leningrad Administration for Power Economy]
Ilovyc kompensatory s samuplotniaiushchimisia manshetami;
opyt VTI i teplo:ieti Lonenergo. Leningrad, 1962. 20 p.
(Leningrads1di dom nauchno-tekhnicheskoi propagandy. Ob-
inen peredovym opytom. Soriia; StroitelInaia promyshlennost',
no.4) (laRA 15-8)
(Heating pipes)

L 15152-65
;-ACCESSION NR: AP4049120
:be increased to 18 20% w ithout any ad-Verie .effec,ts. 'The decarboni'
zition of metal heated in molten glass was-! foundito be :1 6-cal and de
;~pendent upon the duration -of the heating. Only with p ro longed. heating
does the decarbonization extend to the whol e surface of..a --heated ob-v
ject. Orig. art. has: 5 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: .-00.1 SUB CODE: -:MMWMTw.
NO REF SOV: OTHER:' 000 ATD . PRESS: 3144.

Card 2 /2

-I mu,
I'kv~:Jrtz: Gn Te)ehrl T w1+6, U;-~ 1!~.,
described concerned the loEis of me":il du,-e tc) sc.-Ae formAlon on
',I-inks -ind forgings hoated in continuouv Divrincos wid tht,, effect, ot the sc--ile on hvaL
tlvanufer, Thr qimntity of; tic:dv fonried on the heated ;,.Oal dc-en,l-,; on tho temn. and
time. The scale is not unifomlu distrIbuled ovo.- ~h-- billctu or forging, and v-iries
from 31d:- to side. RoGt of the scalu frii-med is rliffn~-enL for (!;ich section of a continuous
Curimce. The c-f.L'PcL of the scale on hcat transfer if insilc.-nific.-mb in thu prehoating
of the fumaco, but is considerable in the zone.
immediate scurce clinDing

OP10, loot 0. 011,61;1'et, Is P, 11, f, Ifl., UIJ IAN IAV -W
9 L i A J a M"r a A 1 1 1. M AD a Olt 'k
00
00 3946. USE OF FIRE-BRICK IN OPEN-HYARTH FURNACE dACK 'NA11S.
Kuzolov, V. Y. and Skyortoov, A. A. (Ognoupory. 1947,
vol. 12 174). In ordii io* reduce consumption of magassits,
0 0 and chr;m;-magnesite refractories, back walls of open-
so hearth furnaces in a Russian plant are linen with a layer
of magnesite bricke superimposed on a layer of firebricks.
The boat proportion are found to be 230 no. (9 in.) thick-
nano for the firebrick layer and 460 inm. (18'jin.) for the
magnesite.
Jt
A~A $LX 41TALOxWCAL LIITvAT40f CLASSIFKATIC14
t
I U It Aw M3
ST IT ty (I or it K a It A ot cc It It K
*_G, a eiS, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
B,C.R.A.
I V- -,Z*.
-6i
Mv L i I 'W 0 x W I W IN 1 -2 -4
MW n
0 0 010 0 Is 0 Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 Is *I
MIADS4 a & a a a a, a & a a a is oftes 04

.51~,',VORTSOV, A. A.
25591
,vt isrolzovaniya Vozmozhnosoti Po Uveli-
Op
chen-iyij Proizvoditell Nosti
Metodicheskoy Pechi.
Trudv Gorlk Industr. In-Ta
lm. hdanova, T. VII, Ilyp. 1, 1948,
~. 8'71-ICO -- Bibliogr: 6 Nazv.
1
SO- LETOPIS NO. 30, 19h8

SUORTFOVY A.
UM/Ingxneering
Furnaces
Now
"Results of Tests on Furnaces Having Revolving Wallop'
A. A. Skwortsov, Cand Tech Sci, M. Ya. Kazelev, Engr,
2i pp
"7est Mashinostroy" No 11
DescrIb6s construction of revolving mLU furnace, with
three sketches. Trial figures show it Is more -
economical than spectacle furnace for certaLn work.
17/49T36
PA 17/49T36

SKVORTSOV, A. A.
33158. Opyt Frimeneniya filekhaniz hats ii Upravleniya Glavvym Shi-11-rom "larenovsikh
Pechey. (Zavod"Krasnoye Sormovoll Im. Zhonova). Za ekonomiyu Topiva, 1949, NO. 10
r
C. 34-36
SO: Letopis' Zhvrnaltnykh Statey, Vol. 45, !,,Ioskva, 1949

UM/Wetals Cwt Iran, Melting Mayll
"Peculiarities of the Thermal Process of Meltibg
Cast Iron in a. Cupola Furnace'With Application
kn mf A. D. Akimenko, Zngr, A. A. Skvortogy,
0'
Cond ~Tech'. Sci, "Krasnoye Sormovo"
ag, Litey Proizvod" No 5, PP 17-19
Da'scribes and an'alyzes exptl beats in 2 cupola
fUrnaces of 1,1W = dim with 3 rove of
res, using oxygen to intensify Melting
process. Concludes that application of oxygen
UWM/ketals - Cast Iron, Melting (Contd) MY 51
in cupola melting is particularly essential for
asking'special cast tr6na.which require
tqikp'of Molten metal for improving quality of
castings.
195T&
4
U)
E-

SKVOMISOV, A.A.. kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk.
Sconomy of metals by the introduction of nonoxidising sethods of h"ting.
(In: Byzhkov, D.A., ad. likonomita netallov v kmznechno-shtampovochnon
prolsvodstva. Moskva. 1953, P-47-63.) (ORA 7:1)
(Forging) (Punching machinery)

SKVORTSOV. A.A.
Hydraulic integrator for solving problems of heating and cooling off of
cylindrical bodies, and its use in examining the hardening of steel
castingo in molds. Lit.proizv. no.7;15-20 J1 '33. (MLRA 6--7)
(Steel castings)

XUZZLIV, Hikbail Yakoylevichi -lekee AUto;l OTAc ; SHZLTAKOV,
NikoUy Nikolayevich; gmwkh nouk,
reteensent; BCWSXIT, A.A.p dotmento otvetotvennyy redaktor;
TOLFUNSKIT, L.K., lnxheaer- rodaktbr; %D=L',XAX,- X.I.i Inshoner,
redaktoir; DMKOV.,A.F., inshoner, redektor-, ZAINAW, D.P., Insholor,
rodaktor; ZV=w, K.M., inshener, redaktor; KOKOVIS, A.B., Inshener,
redaktor; IWIMOT. B.A.. inshoner. redaktor; RAZUKOVA, N.8.0 Inshoner,
redaktor; SIDOXIM, R.A., inshener, redektor; 10=1310G, I-A.o kondl-,
dot takhnichookikh nmuk. redaktor; DUGINA, N.A.. takhnichaskiy
reds ktor
[Foundry workersis handbook] Spravochnik rabocheco-Iltsishchiks.
Iscl. 2-oo, dop. i perer. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tokhn. isd-vo
mshinostroit. lit-ry. 1956. 634 p. (KLRA 10:4)
(Founding)

SOV 113 7- 58-12 -24447
Translation from. Referativnyy zhurnal Metallurgiya, iQ58., Nr 112, p 71 (.USSR)
AUTHOR: Skvortsov, A. A
TITLE: Improvement in the Des-gn and Functioning of a Large Rotating-hearth
Furnace at the -Krasnoye Sormovo ' P'ant Usovershenstvovaniye
konstruktsh i raboty krttpnoy pechi s vrashch;~yushchimsva podom na
zavode "Krasnove Sormovo' _'
PERIODICAL- Tr. n . -tekbn o-va cbern metal. , IQ',6, Vol 7, pp 362- 371 Com-
merits pp 437-451
ABSTRACT. A description is offered of the design of a ring furnace I'F) for heating
ingots, and operat,.onal data thereon are presented. The inner diam-
eter of the F is 9-35 m, the outer diameter 12 rn. The fuel is heavy
oil - The heavy oil is atomized by compressed air at 4-5 atm heated
to 2001C. The load on the hearth is Z80-300 kg/m2 The time re-
quired to heat 280 kg of ingots ('600 m. diam~ 240 mm. thick) is 1. 6-Z
firs. In the high- temperature zone the F temperature is J400-14500;
the excess air coefficient is I - 1~,- I ~ 3. TIne fuel-oil consumption is
41-50 kg/1, and the efficiency of the F is 42-5011P. The temperature
Card i /Z regime is controlled automaticalIv bv zones. It :s po)nted out that

SOV- 137-58-12-24447
Improvement in the Design and Functioning of a Large Rotatin -hearth Furnace (cont.)
4-- gcY
the working indices of this F are somewhat higher than those of analogous F made by
other plants.
M. G.
Card 2/2

mum"
pill 1-11RIP" MR-4-hP p

SoRditication ajid H--t llamova Pi,.
P A ~ I'-' 11_.~

wkw t"41-tic-t uUt tfi Ow,
U401,60G of L110 9t tjt6 grd.-~j 91-17no., tt 4'irw-
*
";a?A by
'17two"Itical etacuffstion14 orl thq ir v7Ma&"

tt' Ch
h I wt flum; tvint I*i~~ from tho billot ctufkwo vuri-~, in diff~-trzot
t
PArIq of thm 4"unflimmul iiwuzlhit~wi. A' hydr;Auliq
i
g
t,
W[W U~;ed for fita io. a9lidiricistion I(i t

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k-_ECS.r-M ring dtx;~Ig Ow wilidificutt A.Had a
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# imal
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'I%e overall heat, mixidex ct,effiniant for
fer velmity (if 4-6 vafmv= im
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bilkt-sudece tera
-
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teiably
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orming.
~
in
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j
tMnImzature load t" a coitaidertibla faiildlng d the
coefficient, wtdch is partioularly important if clAWIng covi-
ing 6YStUfff4:AM 00rkt'Oi4plat_-I, With " gaft " jAU WxAm-film
e
formation lowers the t"ciuat. Furt1wr imfjt~atd am -
j':;InmA for tho iabegrat&,

- - - - - - - - - - - -

137--1957-12-23417
Translations from: Referativnyy zhurne-1, Metallurgiya, 1957. Nr 1?, p 83 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Madyano,.,, A. M. , 9kyDx_L-,Q_v A. A
TITLE: Determination of the Dimensions of the Crystallization Zone of
the Metal in a Mold by Means of a Thermo -hydraulic Analog.
(Opredeleniya razmerov zony kristallizatsii slitka v iziozhnitse
metodom teplo-gidravlicheskoy analogii)
PERIODICAL: V sb. : Novoye v liteyn. proiz-ve. Nr 2. Gor'kiy, Knigoizdat,
1957, pp 207-221
ABSTRACT: A description of a hydraulic apparatus composed of several
vertically arranged cylindrical vessels interconnected with rubber
tubing of appropriate flow resistance. On a model scale the
vessels simulate the wall thickness of the mold and the dimensions
of the ingot. The operation of the apparatus is based on the simi-
larity of the differential equations for thermal conductivity and for
the movement of fluid in an array of communicating vessels.
Before commencing the operations the apparatus is calibrated, i.e.,
the magnitude of the BIO criteria for the surface of the cast and
Card 1/2 mold iF established and the Fourier criterion is determined. The

137 -1957 1 ~- ~34 17
Determination of the Dirnehsir nz~ -of tht-I Cr~stallizatiori (,:,oAt. )
technique of calibration is shown, To simulate the process of the
heat transfer from the ingot to the mold, the following values are
needed: the radius of the ingot, the coefficients of thermal con-
ductivity on the surface of the ingot and on the exterior surface of
the mold, and the initial temperatures of the mold and of the
solidifying metal. The simulation technique of the process
involves measuring the water levels in the vessels, registering
the amount of water pazsing through the system in a certain time
interval, and performing appropriate calculations by employing
similarity formulas given in the article. Specific examples are
discussed. The readings collected throughout the apparatus are
utilized in a graph showing the quantitative change in the zone of
crystallization during the solidification of a steel ingot. A com-
parison between the graph arid a schematic representation of the
chemical and crystalline non-uniformity of the ingot clearly illus-
trates the influence of this zone on the structural non-uniformity
of the ingot. Compared with computational data the accuracy of
the apparatus is 5-6 percent.
V. N.
Card 2/?- 1. 1"Ietals-C rystalliz., t ion zone- Det -2rr.-.im'U ion 2. Thenio-
lVdraulic lplic~tions
11 - I

SKV01(Mov, /~-o -
18(5) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1347
Korotkov, Konstantin Petrovich. Nikolay Pwilovich Mayorov,
Aleksey Anotollyevich Skvortso-,r, and Ana"CollLy Dimitriyevich
me
Promyshlennoye primeneniye nepreryvnoy razlivlci stali (Industrial
Applications of Continuous Casting of Steel) Len-' ngrad,
Sudpromgiz, 1958. 150 p. 2,200 copies printed.
Scientific Ed.: Malakhovskiy, G.V.,; Ed.: Shaurak, Ye. N;
Tech. Ed.: Frumkin, P.S.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for designers and technologists
working in the field of the corr."Clin-ious casting of steel. It
may also be useful to students alt; mel-jallurgical inst-itutes and
tekhnikums, as well as to engineers and technicians.
Card 1/6

Industrial Applications (Cont.) SCFV/2-347
COVERAGE: The book gives an account of the en-erience gained at
the "Krasnoye Sormovo" (Shipbuilding] Plan",; (in-Gorlkiy] in
the operation of industrial equipment for the continuous
casting of steel. It is stated that by 1960 the production of
steel in the USSR by this method will increase the annual out-
put of rolled steel by 1,000,000 metric tons, with an expected
economy of about 2 billion rubles. Among the advantages cited
for this method are the absence of shrinkage cavities and
elimination of laborious teeming operations, The "Krasnoye
Sormovo" Plant put its continuous-casting installation, said
to be the largest of the few existing in the world, into
operation in 1955. The plant management is planning another
continuous-casting installation, and "many more" Soviet plants
are scheduled to be so equipped. The book is based not only
on the practice and experience of the "Krasnoye Sormovo" Plant,
but also on work done at the tiauchno-issledovatellskiy
institut chernoy metallurgi (Scientif-A'.c Research Institute of
Ferrous Metallurgy) and at the Gorlkovskiy politekhnicheskiy
institut (Gorlkiy Polytechnic Institute). No personalities
are mentioned. There are no references.
Card 2/6

Industrial Applications (cont.) SO`V/*1347
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface 3
Introduction 5
Ch* I, Location and Design of the Installation 11
1. Elements of the casting Installation 16
Ch. II. Methods of Determining Individual Tech-
nological Param ters of the Installation 35
2. The mold 36
3- Calculation and investigation of ingot solidification
in the installation 45
4. Determination of the heat-transfer coefficient in
jet and "mild" [spray] cooling 57
5. Calculation of the required diameter of the nozzle
opening in the intermediate pouring device 62
Card 3/6

Industrial Applicatione(Cont.) SOV/1347
Ch. III. Setting-up and Starting the First Industrial
Installation 63
6. Cold testing of individual elements 64
Ch* IV* Operational Regime of the Installation. In-
vestigation of the Operation of Individual
Elements 71
7. Determination of the optimum temperature of the
metal in pouring 74
8. Operational regime of the mold and of secondary
cooling 75
9- Investigation of the ingot-crYstallization
Process in the installation 7T
109 Heat balance of the ingot and the effect of the
rate of speed on the rate of heat elimination 84
11. Investigation of intermediate pouring device
operation and the refractory materials used 89
Ch. Vo Metal Quality of the Continuously Cast Ingot 92
12. Conditions of Ingot crystallization 92
13. Macrostructure of ingots, chemical heterogeneity.,
and nonmetallic inclusions 95
Card 4/6

Industrial Applications(cont.) SOV/1347
14. Mechanical properties of the cast metal 106
1~. Surface of the ingot 1o6
1 . Defects in continuously cast ingots, their
causes., and methods of dealing with them log
17. Quality and mechanical properties of rolled
stock and forged blanks from continuously cast
ingots 114
Ch. VI. Registering Production Processes and Automation
of the Casting Process 122
18. General Information 122
Ch* V11e. Power Supply for the Installation and Break-
down of Power Consumption by Different Types
of Equipment (in percent) 130
19s Data on the consumption of various types of,energy 130
20. Power-consumption economy in, using the continuous-
casting method 135
Card 5/6

Industrial Applications(Cont*) SOV/1347
Ch. VIII. Technical and Economic Data 137
21. Efficiency in the steel-casting shop 140
22. Efficiency in the production of rolled stock .142
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
GO/3!j
4-16-59
Card 6/6

J
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION 1216
Soveshchaniye po teorii liteynykh protse5sov. 2d, Moscow, 1956
Zatverdevaniye metallov; trudy soveshchaniya... (Solidification of
Metals; Transactions of the Second Conference on the Theory of
Foundry Processes) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1958. 532 P. 3,500 copies
printed.
Sponsoring Agencies: AN SSSR. Institut mashinovedeniya. Komissiya
po tekhnologii mashinostroyeniya; and AN SSSR. Institut metal-
lurgii.
Ed. (Title page): Gulyayev, B.B., Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor; Ed. (Inside book): Novikov, P.G., Candidate of Technical
Sciences; Ed. of Fublishing House; Chernysheva, N.P.; Tech. Ed.:
Uvarova, A.F.; Managing Ed. for Literature on Heavy Machine Building:
Golovin, S-Ya-, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for a wide circle of engineers, tech-
nicians, and scientists working in the fields of general metallurgy,
physical metallurgy, and the production of castings.
Card 1/0
-5

Solidification of Metals (Cont.)
1216
COVERAGE: The book Is a collectioyi of 29 papers concerned with the
determination of fixed patterns of metal solidification and also
with the determination of favorable conditions for the production
of sound castings. The authors discuss heat phenomena in metallic
and sand molds, properties of mold materials, conditions of solid-
ification of castings in shell molds, kinetics of the warming-up-
of porous bodies (molds), effect of alloy composition on the solid-
if~cation process, conditions for the development of a zonal strue-
ture and of chemical heterogeneity of castings, and other matters
of current interest. There are al-so discussions of the use of
model testing and radioactive isotopes for studying solidification.
No personalities are meritioned..
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
PrefAce
Gulyayev, B.B.,
Present State
Processes
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
of Investigations of Metal-solidification
3
5
Card 21-B
3

Solidification of Metals (Cont.) 1216
I. -HEAT-TRANSFER PROCESSES IN THE SOLIDIFICATION OF CASTINGS
Berg, P.P. Principles for Constructing Production Formulas for
Evaluating Heat Processes in the Casting Mold 33
Girshovich, N.G., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; and
Yu.A. Mekhendzi, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
Solidification of Castings 39
Veynik, A.I., Doctor of Technical Sclences, Profqssor. Inves-
tigation of Heat Phenomena in Metallic Molds and Their Effect
on Solidification Processes 91
Gulyayev, B.B., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor; and
O.N. Magnitskiy, Engineer. Investigation of the Effect of
Alloy Composition on the Kinetics of the Solidification of
Castings 1o8
Skvortsov, A.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent. On
Uffe-Solution of the Problem of the Solidification of Metals
Within a Temperature Range 124
Card 3/P

Sk-;-cr ts SOV/l 6 3-58-2-5/46
T'ATLE: On the So:ut-;on of tl-a Sclid--fizatlon Problem I-f Metals Within
Temperature Ranges (K resh9niyu zadachi o zatverdevanii met-allev
~-n'.ervalp temper-atur)
PERIODICAL: Nali~,hnyye rl,~klady vyashey shko:y. Vetallurgiya, !9~8, Nr 2,
pp. 29-36 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Some zone,; cr layers are formed in the solidification of met-als
within temperature ranges:
a/ Inner-zcne of liquid metals at t,
~Iq,
b/ Underf;coied zone of the liquid metals where crystalliza-tion
centers are already formed.
c/ Crystallization zone, where the crystal growth begins under
the emission of crystallization heat.
d/ Zone of the aumplete solidification of metals.
The complete investigation of the solidification process in
metals goes along with the determination of the boundary between
solid and liquid phase. The solidification of the metals within
the temperature intervals was made possible by means of a
Card i..2 hydraulic- integrato-r. Its use offers the possibility of cal.-

SOV/1 63-58-2-5/46
On t.he SoLu.1 ~r, -,f t),~e Seiidification Problem of Metals Within Temperatat';;
Rangeq
cailatlng vaXlous theoretical and practical .problems of solidifl.
cation in -.ast.-:ng. The comparison of the results of the solidi-
fication. of the steel layer in molds of sand-alumina agrees
with the nra2ues found ir. experiments. The investigation of thq
wi.thin-a temperature range does not only ex-
plain -11he displacemeat'.cf the limits of the dependence on time
but al,t!2 "he positicu and the width of the crystallization
layer -'r. ths croas eention of the moldso The knowledge of the
of the cas"-!j in dependence on the aocling oonditionS
makes pos5ibla the production of molds free of any defe-~ts.
Thpre are 4 figurPs, I table, and.8 references, 8 of which
ar-? Sovi?-~Q
ASSOCIATION: G.-;.,-Ckc-?-9k:'_y p-l'itekhnicheskly Institut (Gor~kly Poiytechn_-~mi
SUBMITTED: O:,~cbi- 10- 19~;7
Card ':,;2

SOV/ 137-58-10-20651
T ran slation from: Referativnyyzhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 10, p47 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Skvortsov, A.A., Akimenko, A.D.
TITLE: A Hydraulic Model Investigation of the Process of Continuous
Casting of Steel (Issledovaniye protsessa nepreryvnoy razlivki
stali na gidravlicheskoy modeli)
PERIODICAL: Izv. vyssh. uchebn. zavedeniy. Chernaya metallurgiya, 1958,
Nr 3, pp ZI-26
ABSTRACT: Hydraulic simulation is used to determine the optimum angle
of delivery of the stream into the crystallizer mold and the
depth to which the stream penetrates into the metal in accord-
ance with the height of the pouring container above the surface
of the metal in the mold, when continuous casting of steel is
practiced. When the process of casting from a tundish is sim-
ulated, the major criteria to be observed are the Weber and
Froude criteria. Upon continuous casting of rectangular billets,
the employment of tundishes at-100 to the vertical, offset from
the center of the mold, makes it possible to pour with the sur-
face of the metal uncovered. The simulated test shows that the
Card 1/Z utilization of tundishes at an angle of 200 may erode the solid

SOV/ 137-58- 10-20651
A Hydraulic Model Investigation of the Process (cont.)
skin forming on the edge of the billet opposite to the tundish. A reduction in
the height of fall of the stream from 300 to 100 mm results in an insignifi-
cant increase in the depth to which the stream penetrates into the metal.
When the stream is introduced below the surface of the metal the penetra-
tion of the stream almost doubles. Continuous -steel -casting experience at
the Krasnoye Sormovo Plant shows the depth of penetration to be 400-460
mm, the distance between the tundish and the surface of the metal in the
mold being 300 mm. This leads to the conclusion that it is possible to use
molds < 1500 rnm in length. Attention is drawn to the danger of reducing
the length of the mold when the stream is introduced beneath the surface of
the metal.
N. N.
1. Steel--Casting 2. Castings---Crystallization 3. Castings--Test results
Card 2/2

AKIMERKO, A.D., kandstekhn.nauk, doteent; SEVORTSOV, A.A.; kand.tekhn.nauk,
dotsent; MATOROV, inzhe -- . -
Power consumption aspects of continuous steel pouring equipment.
izv, v7s,uchebozav.; energ. no.5:60-64 M7 '58. (MIRA 11:8)
l.Gorlkovskiy politekhnicheaki7 institut imeni A.A. Zhdanova (for
Akimenko, Skvortsov). 2.Zavod "Krasno7a Sormovom (for Mayorov).
(Electric power) (Steelworks--Equipment and supplies)

SKVORTSOV, A.A.
Solidification of a flat carbon steel ingot (with summary in Zaglieh
lnzh.-fiz. zhur. no. 9:109-112 S 158. (MIRA 11:10)
1. Politekhaicheakiy inatitut imeni A.A.Zhdanova, go. Gor'kiy.
(Steel ingots--Ketallo-raphy)

AUTHOR: Skvortsov, A.A. 0OV/136-58-10-1?/2?
TITIE: Yilt-er---clo-ta-Matntenance Practice at the Chimkent Lead
Works (Praktika ukhoda za fil'troval'noy tkanlyu na
Chimkentskom svintsovom zavode)
PERIODICAL: Tsvetnyye Metally, 1958, Nr 10, p 78 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: large quantities of filter cloth are in use in sleeve-
filter installations at the Chimkent Lead Works. The
author describes briefly filter preparation, exchange,
washing and inspection at the works' sintering and cupel-
lation plants. The practice described secured in 1957 a
mean efficiency of slaeve filter in the sinter plant in
1957 of 96.59/o, the entry dust content being 1.11 and that
at the outlet 0.0331 g/nm3.
ASSOCIATION: Chimkentskiy svintsovyy zalrod (Chimkent Lead Works)
Card 1/1

AKINENKO, A.D., kand. tekhn. nauk, dotsent; SKVORTSOV, A.A., kand. tekhn.
nauk, doteent
Investigating heat transfer in crystall12er equipment for
continuous steel casting. Izv. vys. ucheb. sav.; chern. met.
no.12:45-50 D 158. (MIU 12:3)
l.Gorlkovskiy politekhnicheskir institut.
(Steel ingots) (Heat--Transmission)

/ /~ - R-.
J
AUTHORS: Akimenko, A. D., Candidate of Technical Sciencerp, -SOV/42-58-12-4/32,
Docent, Barykin V I Docent,,Pkvortsov A A
Candidate of Tec)hnicL Sciences
TITLE: The Economics of Using Electrical Heating in Forging
Shops (K voprosu ob ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti
primeneniya elektronagreva v kuznechno-pressovykh
tsekhakh)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, 1958, Nr 12, pp 6)+-66 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors take up an article in the January 1958 issue
of this journal by V.N. Glushkov who suggests that
electrical induction heating of parts for forging is
uneconomical. They point out that the relative cost of
oil or gas fired furnaces versus electrical heating will
vary widely in different regions. The cost of oil in
roubles per metric ton is given for five different regions
(Table 1). The cost of natural gas is quoted at 180
roubles per ton. The cost of electrical energy is given
in Table 2. Here, four different groups are quotedl and
the basic cost of electricity varies from .005 to-15
roubles per -kwh. When installation costs and total
expenditure are taken into account the cost per kwh for
Card 1/3 4800 hour use at a use factor of 0.8 is found to vary
from .06 to .263 roubles according to group. The cost

SOV/122-58-12-25/32
The Economics of Using Electrical Heating in Forging Shops
of factory water, necessary for cooling induction heating
loops, is also taken into account. Again, there is
considerable difference between plants with their own
water supply ( 053 roubles/metre ) and plants taking
'town' water (:46 roubles/metTe3). The specific
consumption of elect,-,-:*LC-'L-*~-,y er ton of metal heated is
quoted between 500 kwh and 900 kwh by different
authorities. Remarks are made about the basis for
assessing the real quan:.-ity of oil- used per ton of metal
heated. In Table 4, costs per ton of material heated
are given for three different cases of heating by oil,
and the same cases for heating by induction methods$ and
also the cost of heating by natural gas. This comparison
suggests that, at any rate in the--centrqL1 part of the
Card 2/3

SOV/122-58-12-25/32
The Economics of Using Electrical Heating in Forging Shops
USSR where electricity is cheap, that induction heating
can be as cheap or cheaper than oil heating. The cost
per ton for heating by natural gas comes out at about
three-quarters of that for oil or for electrical
heating.
There are 4 tables and 7 references, all Soviet.
Card 3/3

AKIKONKO, A.D., Icand. takhn. nauk; MAKUSHIN, A.K., inzh. A,.,--,
kand. telchn. nauk; IMLOKOY, A.V., inzh. ; SHENDFROY, L.B., inzh.
Combined secondary cooling of a continuously C2St iDgOt. St&l' 18
no. 6:509-511 Je '58. (kIRA 11:7)
1. Gor'kovsk-iy politakhaicheskiy institut i %svod *Krasnoy* Sormovo.0
(Steel ingots--cooling)

ft,D., kand. tekhn. nauk: G V.A., inzh.; KASHGHBT3VA, N.F.,
inzh. KUZNI3V. M.Ya., inzh.; SKVORTSOV, A.A., kand. tekhn. nauk;
CHMIAGIN, V.S., inzh.
Utilizing waste nitrogen from oxygen plants as a protective atmos-
phere for metal heat treatment in furnaces. Test. mash. 38 no.4,.
40-47 AP '58. (MIRA 110)
(Hetals--Heat treatment) (Protective atmospheres) (Nitrogen)

25(1'/ PHME I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/1586
Tekhnologicheskiy spravochnik po, kovke i obtly-noy shtampovke (Handbook
on Open and Closed Die Forging) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1959- 966 P-
15,000 copies printed.
Ed. (Title page): M.V. Storozhev; Ed. (Inside book): S.B. Kirsanova,
Engineer; Ed. of Publishing House: B.M. Gliner, Engineer; Tech. Ed.:
T. F. Sokolova; Managing Ed. for Information Liberature (Mashgiz):
V.I. Krylov, Engineer.
PURPOSE: The handbook is intended for engineers and technicans working in forging
and the forming shops and in engineering design bureaus. It may also be used by
teachers and students of technical schools.
GGIERAGE: The handbook contains information on processes of forging &UX-hotdmedd1ef0zmr
ing as carried out on various kinds of forging and pressing machinery. Infornation
is given on initial stockmaking blank I qua-lity inspection of forgings and their
heat treatment,, and on engineering characteristics of basic machluery and mechani-
zation equipment, on the making and on technical-econcmic indexes and engineering
standardization. The authors state that problems of manufacture by forging and
press forming which have only been discussed up to now in periodicals and special-
Card V2*

Handbook on Open and Closed Die Forging
Structure and phase state
Prevailing pattern of state of stress
Speed of deformation
Contact friction
Size effect
~3asic concepts and equations of the state of stress theory
Principal normal stresses
Principal tangential stresses
Octahedral stresses
Differential equations of equilibriuca
Maximum yield stress (Plasticity condition)
Distortion-energy condition of plasticity
Maximum shearing stress condition of plasticity
Approximate equations for plasticity conditions
Stress-strain relations in plastic deformation
General premises
Basic equations
Theoretical determination of forces in metal forming
General equations
Card 3/p
sov/1586
6j
64
64
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
72
73
73
73
73
74
74
74

Handbook on Open and Closed Die Forging sov/1586
Theoretical eq~zations for determination of forces 75
Ch. III. Surface Treatment and Cutting of Metal for B1#jjkp(V.L.'Raskind,
Engineer) 79
Surface treatment 79
Cutting with shears and in presses 80
Face distortion of blanks and selection of optimum clearance
between knives - 8o
Heating-up of steel before shearing 81
Tools for cutting with shears and in presses 81.
Cutting force 88
Shears and presses fbr metal cutting 89
Breaking on cold breaking devices 91
Cutting on machine tools 92
Saving on circular saws 92
Cutting on hack-saw machines and on lathe-type machine tools 95
Oxygen flame cutting 98
Cutting conditions 98
Effect of the cutting process on metal structure 99
Technique and regimes of cutting 101
Fuel and effective power of the flame 102
Card 4/0

Handbook on ften and Closed Die Forging sov/1586
Apparatus and machines for o3qgen flame cutting 104
Anodic cutting 107
Special features of the process and cutting regimes 107
Anodic cutting machines log
Selection of the method of cutting and allavances for the length
of the blank 110
Waste in cutting and coefficient of metal utilization In =Wdng
blemks 112
Calculation of metal loss from waste U2
Metal utilization coefficient in making blanks U6
Selection of most favorable dimensionsrof rolled stock-and utilization ,
of waste u6
Mechanization of cutting process with shears and saws 119
Safety techniques 1PP
Ch. IV. Thermal Regime of Forging (A.A. Skvortsov,Cdndidate off edulcal Scim: *24
Range of temperatures for forging 124
Metal heating for forging 129
Cooling of forgings 135
Loss through burning and decarburizati.on of metal in heating 139
Card 5/?A

Handbook on Open and Closed Die Forging sov/1586
Ch. V. Heating Devices for Forging 143
Direct flame furnaces'(A.A. Skyortsov, Candidate of Technicai
Sciences) 143
Types of furnaces and range of use 143
Relation between time of heating, d4mensions of the hearthjand
efficiency 157
Fuel and combustion devices 157
Devices for heat utilization of waste gas in heating furnaces 163
Fuel consumption in metal heating 165
Consunption of refractories and life of furnaces 167
Electric heating devices (K. F. Shepelyakovskiy, Candidate of
Technical Sciences) 168
Types of electric heating devices 168
Heating blanks in electric resistance furnaces 169
Induction heating 171
Heating by the resistance method 185
Ch. VI. Forging Equipment(M. V. Storozhev P Candidate of Technical
Sciences) 200
Double-acting steam drop hammers 200
Pneimatic drop hemmers 201
Hydraulic forging presses 202
Card

18(3) SOV/163-59-2-22/48
AUTHORS: Akimenko, A. D., Skvortsov,__&-.--A-.
TITLn~: Investi-ation of the Process of Heat Emission in the Zone of
0
Secondary Cooling in the Plants for Continuous Steel Casting
(Issledovaniye prot3essa teplootdachi v zone vtorichnogo okhlazh-
deniya ustanovok nepreryvnoy razlivki stali)

L
P
RIODICAL:
Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly, Metallurgiya, Nr 2,
1959
pp 123 - 130 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In continuous steel casting, the in.-ot passes three zones of
cooling: 1) Cooling in a crystal agent circumcirculated by water,
2) zone of secondary cooling by spraying with water, 3) air cooling
bj free convection. The present paper investigates the conditions
of the second zone which eliminates 50 - 60%3 of the total heat.
Fi_-are 1 shows the temperature coarse in the ingot during this
treatment. The experiments were carried out on a test stand. Table
1 indicates the cooling methods applied (air, water or air-water
mixture). The temperature changes were recorded and the heat-
transfer coefficients were computed. Pi.-ure 2 shows the changes
of the heat-transfer coefficients durino, the observation time,
figure 3 indicates the dependence of the mean heat-transfer
coefficient on the specific water congumption. The experii-nents
Card 1/2 with pure air cooling (Table 3) proved to be uneconomical due to

Investigation of the Process of Heat Emission in the 301163-59-2-22148
Zone of Secondary Cooling in the Plants for Cont-inaOU3 Steel Casting
a high current conaumption for the air supply. The erigineers
of the "Kragnoye Sormovoll 'i7orks suggeutt;d a cooling by a two-
phase water-air mixture produced'in special mixers, which was
tested by the Institute mentioned under "Association". The following
i8 a8curtained: 1) The Pauthod renders possible a continuous supply
of the mixture to the nozzles with no separation of phases in the
pipelives; 2) the consumption of compressed air is low; 3) the
water consumption can be reduced by 35;";') at the same shape of
nozzles; -,',) the values of the heat-transfer coefficients of this
procedure lie between the valaes for water coolin,g and the values
for air cooling (Fig 4). The expeririients proved the practical
applicability of this procedure. There are ~ figures, 3 tables,
and 63oviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Gorlkovskiy politekhnicheskij institut (Gorlkiy Polytechnic
Institute)
SUBMITTED: May 8, 1958
Card 2/2

SKVORTSOV, A..A,. otsent, kand.tokbnonauk
Effnet of extarnal chills on thp solidification of steel cast-
ings. Izv.vys.ucheb.zsv.; chern.nnt. 2 no-5*29-33 W '59.
(MIRA 12-19)
1. Gnrlkovskly politelzhnicheskiy inatit7it. Relcomendovano kafedroy
-nanhin i tnUinologil. obrabotki Tjetallnv davleniyan Gor1kovskogo
politnOmicbeskogo instituta.
(Founding) (Steel castings)

S/123/6i/0OO/0i4/03_3/045
Aoo4/Alol
AUTHORi Skvortsov, A-A.__._
TITLEt Formulating and investigating the problem on the solidification
and crystallization of metals in the temperature range
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal..Mashinostroyeniye, no-14, 1961, 1,,abs 'tract
14Gi (II/Irr./Gor'kovsk. politekhn* in-ta"' 1959, V. 15, no.6, 1o7-12Q
TEXT: The author describes a method of investigating the solidification
of steel plates under different cooling conditions with the aid of a hydraulic
integrator. The fundamental assumptions for the designing of such devices arei
the equality of the physical parameters for the solid, the solidifying and the
liquid metal, and also that the liberation of the internal solidification heat
is uniform in the liquidus-solidus -remperature range. The author analyzes the
schematics of hydraulic integrators with the aim of selecting the one, which
would give the,best coincidence of the obtained data of hydraulic simulation with
the experimental cooling curves. The macro-structures of flat steel castings
are compared to the solidification curves. E.' Gini
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
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Mastering the Process of Continuous Steel Casting SOV/5383
N.N. Smel'yakov, and A.V. Khripkov), headed by Academician I.P. Baradin., were
awarded the title of Laureate of Lenin's Prize for their work in mastering the
continuous steel-casting process. Staff members of the TsNIIChM (Central Scien-
tific Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy), the Scientific Research In-
stitute of the former Ministry of the Shipbuilding Industryv the VNIIavtogen
(All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the Autogenous Treatment of Metals)v
and other organizations took an active part In the investigation of the con-
tinuous casting process. Peat emission and 30lidification processes were in-
vestigated by the Gorlkly politekhnicheskiy institut (Gorlkiy Polytechnic In-
stitU4 There are 54 referencesg 52 Soviet, 1 English, and 1 German.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
3
Ch. 1. Designs and Principle of the Operation of Continuous Steel-Casting
Plants 5
1. Development of the continuous steel-casting method
2. Continuous steel-casting plant operating at the "Krasnoye 5
Sormovoll mill 10
C a. r d~ k.

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/4865
Kuzelev., Mikhail Yakovlevich., and Aleksey Anatoltyevich Skvortsov
Nagrev metalla pod kovku I shtampovku v pi nnykh pechakh (Preheating
of Metal for Forging and Stamping in Direct-Flame Furnaces) Leningrad,
Sudpromgiz, 1960. 262 P. 51700 copies printed.
Scientific Ed.: G. V. Malakhovakiy; Editor: Z. V. Ozerova; Tech. Ed.:
R. K. Tsal.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for technical personnel and foremen in
the forge and press-forging shops. It may also be useful to workers
in design and scientific-research Institutions, and to students special-
izing in metalworking in schools of higher education and tekhnilm-
COVERAGE: The book discusses the theory and practice of heating metal
in direct-flame furnaces for forging and stamping. Selection criteria
temperature ranges in pressworking of metals, and methods for calcu-
lation of the heating of steel and nonferrous netal alloys., ingots,
and blanks are presented. Regimes and methods of cooling forgings