JPRS ID: 10565 USSR REPORT POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL AFFAIRS

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• Document Page Count: 21
• Document Creation Date: November 1, 2016
• Sequence Number: 11
• Content Type: REPORTS

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JPRS L/ 10565
- 4 June 1982 ~
- USSR Qrt
p
POL{TICAL AND SO~IOLOGICAL AFFAIRS
~ C~=0i~0 18/~2~
Fg~~ FOREIG~I BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
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~ JPRS L/10565
~ 4 June 1982
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i USSR REPORT ~
~ POLITICAL ~ND SOCIOLOGICAL AFFAIRS
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i CONTENTS
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- ; IlVTERNATIONAL .
1
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_ i Foreign Ministry Publishes Treaties With Foreign Countries for 1979
! (MEZHDtTNARODNYYE OTNOSHETTIYA, 1981) 1
_ ;
f Indi an Scholar on Cultural His~ory of,Subcontinent
~ (Eiiitorial Report) 12
~ Soviet-American Cooperation in Ethnographic Research Described .
~ (Editorial t~eport) 12
I ' �
i NATIONAL '
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' Lenin's Use of Statistic8l Analysis Recalled
_ ~ (Editorial Report) 13
I
! 1920s'Ideas on.Formation of Socialist Way of Life Recalled
~ (Editorial Report) 13-
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' Soviet Debate on Nomadism Continues
~ (Editorisl Report)~ 13
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( NEGIONAL .
_ 1 . .
Publishing Activity in Dagestan Described
~ (A.M. Vagidov Interview; DRUZHBA NARODOV,; Mar 82) 14
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~ NTERNI~TIONi~L
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~ FQREIGN MINISTRY PUBLISHES TREATIES WITii FOREIGN COiJ!dTRIES FOR 1979.
F
~ Mascow SBORN~K DEYSTWYUSHCEIIKH DOGOVOROV, SOGLASHENIY I KONVENTSIY,
~ ZAKLYL;CHENNYKH SSSR S INOSTRANNYMI GOSUDARSTVAMI. VYPUSK XXXV. D'~Y-
+ STVUYIJSHCHIYE DOGOVORY, SUGLArSHENIYA I KONVF~ITSII, VSTiTPIVSHIYE V SILU
, MEZHDU 1 Y~+.NVARYA I 31 DEKABRYA 1979 GODA in Russian 1981 (si~ned t~~ press
i 24 Aug 8~.) up 1, 3-13
~
[Title page and table of contents of baok "Collection of Active Treaties,
! Agreements and Conventions Conclud~d bq the USSR with Foreign States.
~ Issue 35. Active Treaties, Agreements and Conventions That Came into Force
Between l Januar~ and 31 December 1979:' Moscaw "M~ezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya",
' Io81~
_I .
~ Title Page
. USSR rfini;stry of Foreign Affairs
~I Coliection of Active Treaties A reements and Conventions .
+ ~ 8
~ Concluded by the USSR with Foreign States
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Issuz 35
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~ Active Treaties, Agreements and Conventions that Came
-j into Force Between 1 January and 31 December 1979
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~ 1981
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Table of Contents
Part I
FuLiT_ICAL QUES7.'IONS AND QUESTIONS ON ESiABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC
. ~ ~ RELATIONS' ~
Bilateral
1. POLITICAL QUESTIONS
Afghanistan
No 2696, 5 December 1978. Treaty of Friendshipy Good-Ne3:ghbor Relations and
Cooperation 27
Ethiopia
No 2697, 20 November 1978. Treaty of Friendship and.Cooperation 30
2. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Grenada
No 2698, 7 S_gtember 1�?S. Joint Communique on Establishment of Diplomatic
Relations and Exchange of Diplomatic Representatives 33 ~ .
~ Nicaragua~~~
l~0 2699, 18 October 1979. Jo3nt Declaration on Normalization of Diplomatic
Itelations 33
Part II
BORDER QUESTIONS
Bilateral
- Hungary ~
No 2700, 14 March 1979. Agreement on Development of Border Railroad
Crossing between the US~R and Hungary 34
Finland
No 2701, 11 June-8 August 1979. Exchan~e of Z~ote on System,of Designation
State Border Line 35
Czechoslovakia
No 2702, 28 June 1979. Agreement on Construction of New Border Railroad
Crossing Between Che USSR and the CSSR 36
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Part III
LEGAL QUESTIONS
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Bilateral
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1. AGREEMENTS ON CONSULAR MATTERS
F
Australia
, No 2703, 12 January-1 Februarq 1979. Exchange of Notes on the Isaue oi
Multiple Visas on the Basis of R~ciprocity to Personnel of Consulates,
In~luding Diplomatic and Administrat3.ve-Technical Personnel and Mem=
berS of Their Families . 39
Angola .
No 2704, 26 May 1976. Consul~r Convention 40

- ~ Af ghaaiis t an
- No 2705, 12 August 1976-19 February 1979. Exchar~ge of Notes on the Issue
of Multiple Visas on the Basis oi Recipro city to Peraonnel of Emb ar~~ies
- and Members of Their Families 52
Benin
- No 2706, 16 December 1976. Consular Convention 53
' Bulgaria
No 2707, 2 November 1978. Agreement oa Conditions of Reciprocal Visaless ~
Trips of CiZizens 65
~ . Huagar},
- ' No 2708, 21 August-20 September 1979. Exchange of Notes on Establishment
~ of a General Consulate 3n Debrecen 72
~ Upper Volta
No 2709, 19 March-30 July 1979. Exchange of Notes on Issue of Multiple
Visas to Personnel of Emba~ssies and I~embers of Their Families 73
Vietnam
No 2710, 29 September 1979. Consular Convention ~ 74
' German Democratic Republic
No 2711, 6 April 1979. Agreement on Conditions of Reciprocal Trips ~
of Citizens of Both States 86
- I t alq ~
; No 2712, 19 July 1976-1 May 1979. Exchange of Notes on Issue of Multiple
Visas to Personnel of Embsssies and Conssular Institutions and Metabers ~
. of Their Families 92
~ Cyprus ~
No 2713, 8 Febrr~ary 1978. Consular Convention 94
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M~exico
No 2714, 18 t4ay 1978. Consular Coavention 106
Mozambique
.No 2715, 31 March 1977. Consular Convention ~ lly
Pakistan ~
No 2716, 19 August 1976-6 Februsry 1979. Exchange of Notes on Issue of
Multiple Visas on the Basis of Reciprocity to Personnel of Embassies ~
and Consular Institutions and Members of Their F'amilies 129
Romania
- No 2717, 28 June i97$. Convention on Permission and Prevention of Occur-
rence of Cases of Dual Citizenship . 130
Syria
No 2718, 3 June 1976. Consular Convention 133
_ Turkey.
No 2719, 5 Octobar-19 October 1979. Exchange of Notes on Issue of Multiple
Visas on the Bas.=~ of Recip rocity to Personnel of E~bassies and General
Consulates and Me~bers of Their Families 146
: ~ Philippines
- No 2720, 7 July 1978-22 October 1979. Exchange of Notes on Issue of
Multiple Visas on the Basis of Reciprocity to Personnel of Embassies
and Members of Their Famil3es , 147
. France
No 2721, 10 February 1979� Exchange o~' Notes on Issue of Multiple Visas to
Personnel of Embassies and Consulates and Members of Their Families 148 .
. Ethiopia ~ .
No 2722, 6~May 1977. Consular Convention 150
2. AGREEMENTS ON THE SETTLEMENT OF PROPERTY AND OTHER QUESTIONS ~
Afghanistan
- No 2723, 26 November 1979. Protocol on Gra~nting of a Plot of Land in Kabul
for the Construction of a House of Soviet Science and Culture 162
Italy
No 2724, 20 Navember 1975. Agreement on Release frnm Double Taxation
in the Fie~d of Maritime Navigation 164
Democratic People~s Republic of Korea
No 2725, 5 November 1979. Exchange of Notes on Planning and Construction
of an Annea to Korean Embassy in Moscow 166
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Finlaad
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No 2726, 16 November 1978. Agreement on Dutyfree Passage of Food Products
! and Personal Belongings for Personnel Engaged in ~the Const~i'uction of .
Facilities in the USSR and Finland 169
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Czechoslovakia
~
~ No 2727, 11 September 1979. Agreement on Granting of Right of Use of
i. Plots of Land for the Construction of a Cowplex of Buildings for a
' Sovie,t School in Prao~ie and of an Embassy Building of the CSSR in �
~ Mos cow 171
~ I~o 2728, 11 September 1979. Agreement of Exchange of Sch~.l Complexes
; of Bui-l~ings in Prague ~~~73
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t Multilateral ~
; No 2729, 27 May 1977. Agreement on Elimination of Double Taxation of
~ Income and Property of Physical Persons 17~+
! ~ No 2730, 19 May 1978. Agreemezt on Elimination of Double Taxation of
Income and Property of Juridical Persons l~g
No 2731, 19 May 1978. Convention on Turning ~ver of Persons Sentenced
I; to Imprisonment for Serving Their Sentence in tihe State of Which
~ They are Citizens 18~
Part IV
~ ECONOMIC ~UESTIONS AND QUESTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL RELATIQNS
I
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; Bilateral
~ ~ Angola
! .
i - . No 2732, 6 April 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in Field of Fish Industry 186
t No 2733, 30 April 1979. A~reement on Cooperation in Field af Petroleum -
- ~ Indust~ry 189
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~ Afghanistan
No 2734, 1 M,arch 1979. Agreement of Economic and Technical Cooperation 19].
No 2735, 30 August 1979. Agreement on Providing Afghanistan with Tech-
; nical Assistance in the Creat3on of Machine-Tractor Station3 195
~ iQo.2736, 30 October 1979. Protocol oa Economic and Technical Coopera-
~ tion in Training of Afghan National Cadres 197 .
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Hungary
i No 2737, 2 February 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in the Construction
in ~iungary of a Coking-Chemical Battery and a Sintering Factory at
~ the Danube Metallurgical Combine, 198
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Vietnam
No 2738, 2 February 1979. Agreement on Providing Economic and Technical
~ Assistance to Vietnam in the Construction of a Tractor Plant, a Planti
~ for Forging and Pressing Equipment and a Plant for Production of Cas t-
ings and For~ings ~ 200 ~
No 2739, 2 February 1979. Agreement on Providing Technical Assistance
. to Vietnam in the construction of the Ho Chih Minh Museum in Hanoi 202
No 2740, 12 October 1979. Agreement oa Praviding l~ssistance to Vietnam
Through the Means of Funds Obtained from the Conducting of the Al1-
Union Communist Subbotnik ~ 204
German Democratic Republic
~ No 2741, 29 April 1979. Protocol on Cooperation in Expansion of t~ie
P'.nschwald Thermal Electric-Power Station 205
Zaire
vo 2742, 10 December 1976. Agregment on General Principles of Economic,
Scientific-Technical and Cultural Cooperation 206
No 2743, 10 December 1976. Trade Agreem~ent 207
- India
" No 2744, 14 March I979. Long-Term Program of Economic, Trade and
Scientific-Technical Cooperation 210
No 27'+5, 14 March 1979. Protocol on Delivery af Agricultural Equipmen t
and Motor Vehicles as a Gift for the State Farm in Suratgarh 225
No 2746, 12 June 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in Construction of ~
Metallurgical Plant in Vishakhapatnam , 226
Sp sin
No 2747, 19 January 1979. Agreement on Scientific and Tschnical
~ooperation 231
Italy
No 27G8, 27 October 1979. Agreement on Economic Cooperation in Che
Period 19 80-1985 233 .
~ No 2749, 27 October 1979. Protocol to Long-Term Program of Deepening
- of Economic and Industrial Cooperation 236
People's D~emocratic Republic of Yemen
No 2750, 25 October 1979. Protocol on Economic and Technical Cooperation 237
= Colombia
No 2751, 12 December 1975. Agreement om Trade-Economic and ScienCific-
Technical Cooperation 238
Laos
~ No 2752, 7 February 1979. Agreement on Creation of Iritergovernmental
Commission on Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation 241
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+ Mauritius
~ ~10 2753, 25 July 1979. Trade Agreement 244
~ ' Madagascar
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~ No 2754, 15 May 1979. Exchange.of Letters on Praviding Assistance
in the Creation of an Educational Center for Training of Agricultural
rlachine Operators 2k6
~ Na 2755; 22 May 1979. P.greemant on Establishment of Soviet-Madagascan ~
I. IntergovernII?ental Commission for Economic and Technical Coo~ieration
~ - and Traae 24~
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Moroc~o �
No 275G, 3 July 1979. Long-Term Trade Agreement 250
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i Mongolian People's Republic
; No 2757, 10 October 1979. Agreemenr on Cooperation in Field of Stand-
~ ardization, Product Quality Control and Metrology 253
~ Nigeria
No 2758, 5 April 1979. Protocol ore Trade Delegations 255
~ Cape :�rde Islands
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~ 1~0 2759, 7 Dec:ember 1979. Protocol to Agraement oTi Economic and
Technical Cooperation 25~
~ ~ Peru
i No 2760, 29 June 1979. Agreement on Formation of IntergovernmentaZ
1 rtixed Comt~ission for Trade-Economic, Scientific-Technical Cooperation
and Fishing 259
I Syria
~ No 2761, 3 June 1.978. Protocol on Econotnic and Technical Cuoperation 261
-I
! No 2762, 18 October 1979. Protocol to Agreement on Establishment of
! Permanent,Soviet-Syrian Commission for Economic and Technical Coop-
' eration of 8 July 197:. , ' 262
~ France
J` Ivo 27G3, 28 April 1979. Agreement on Scientific-Technical and indus-
trial Cooperation in the Field of Computer Technology and Electronics 263
' No 2764, 28 April 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Study
~ of. tiie tiJorld Ocean 265
~ No 2765, 28 April 1979, Exchange of Letters on Extension of Period of
~ Operation of Ag;reement on Development of Economic, Tr~hnical anci In-
dustrial Cooperation of 27 October 1971 268
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i Switzerland
j No 2766, 9 July 1979. Long-`rerm Program of Development of Economic,
~ Industrial and Scientific-Technical Cooperation 269
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Ethiopia
_ No 27~7, 14 April 1979. P.rotocol to Agreement on Economic and Technical
Cooperation of 19 September 1978 2~4
~ No 2768, 15 September 1979. Protocol to Agreement on Economic and Tech-
nical ~ooperation of 19 September 1978 Z~~.
Jamai~a
Nr, 2769, 11 April 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in Field of Fish
Industry 278 ~
Multilateral
No 2770, 28 June 1979. General A~reement on Specialization and Coopera-
tion in Froduction of Power-Intensive and Less Power-In~tensive Chemi-
� cal Products Provided in Conpensation for Power-Intensive Products 280
Part V
QUESTIONS OF CAMMIJNICATION
- Bilateral
Ango~a
No.2771, 9 February 1979. Agreement on Exchanges ~nd Cooperation in
Field of Television 284
- No 2772, 20 D~cember 1979. Agreement in Field of Mail and Electrical 286
Communications
Afghanistan
- I1o 27T~, 21 August 1979. Repott on Providing Aid to Afghanistan in
Organization of Domestic Radio B roadcasting 289
No 2774, 11 September 1979. Agreement on Erection in Afghanistan of
of Fixed Satellite-Communication Station of InCersputnik System
as a Gift of the Soviet Government 291
, Sp ain
No 2775, 5 t�iarch 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in Field oi Television 292
and Radio Broadcasting
' Mauri tius
No 2776, 26 January 1979. Agraement on Cooperation and Exchanges :'Ln
I'~eld of Television and Radio B road~asting 294
Madagascar
No 2777, 31 May 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in Field of Mail and
Electrical Communications 29~
� Portugal
IJo 2778, 18 January 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in Field of Television 300
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j France
No 2779, 26 November 1979. Agreement on Cooperatian in Field of
-r Tel.evision � 303
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- Multilateral ~
No 2i80, 3 September 1576. Convention on International Organization
of Maritime Satellite Communication (INMAIZSAT) aaid Operational Agree-
ment on International Organization of Maritime Satellite Communication
( INMARS AT) . 305
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` Part VI
~ TRANSPO~T QUESTIONS
-I Bilateral ~
Austria
~
No 2781, 19 Decemb~r 1978. Exchange of Notes on Agreement on Interna-
i tional I~otor-Vehicle Communicatiott of 3 July 1973 Again Coming into
' Force 3~5
1 Angola
~ No 2782, 15 March 1976. Agreement on Air Communication 337
C Guinea-Bissau
~ I~io 2783, 25 November 1975. Agreement on Maritime Trade NaviAation 347
Zaire
No 2784, 10 December 1976. AgrEement on Maritime Navigation . 351
People's Democratic Republi.c of Yemen
No 2785, 27 October 1979. Protocol to Agreement on Cooperation in Field
~ of Development of Maritime Navigation in Gulf of~Acien and in Ad~acent
' ~Jaters of 7 February 1969 355
~
. Kampuchea
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~ No 2786, 16 July 1919. Agreement an Air Communication 357
~ Laos
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=i No 2787, 22 November 1979. Agreement on Air Communication 363
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~ � Mexico
j No 2788, 7 July 1978. Agreement on Maritime Navigation 372
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; Ethiopia
No 2789, 4 August 1978. Agreement on Trade NavigaLion 376
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- Part VII �
QUE~TIONS OF CUI.TURAL RELATIONS .
Bilateral
Great Britain
No 2790, 1 March 1979. Agreement on Relations in Field of Science,
~ Education and Culture for 1979-1981 ~ 380
Hungary
No 2791, 1 June 1979. Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation 392
Guinea-Bissau
No 2792, 1 Fnbruary 1979. Protocol on EquivalencQ of Documents on
- Lducation, Academic Degrees and Titles 400
Gree ce
No ?793, 6 September 1978. Agreement on Cultural and Scientific
= Cooperation 401
Spain
No 2794, 19 January 1979. Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation 404
- No 2795, 21 November 1979. Protocol to Agreement on Cultural and Scien-
tific Cooperation 407
- I taly .
No 2796, 25 January 1979. Protocol to Cultural Agreement 409
Mauritania
IVo 2797, 27 November 1979. Protocol on Equivalance of Documents on
Education and Academic Degrees and Titles 410
Pakistan
No 2798, 4 June 1979. Protocol on Equivalence of Documents on Education
" and Academic Degrees 412
Fran ce .
_ No 2799, 28 April 1979. Agreement on ti~e Study of the Russian and French
Languages . 413
Part VIII
QUESTIOIJS OF HEALTH CARE
_ ' Bilateral

9 India
No 2800, 14 March 1979. Agreement on Cooperation in the field of Medical
Science and liealth Care ' 415
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~ Multilateral
i No 28U1, 21 February 1971. Convention on Psychotropic Substances 416
- Part IX
COOPERATION ON SPACE MATTERS
Multilateral
No 2802, 19 May 1978. ~~onventian on Turning Over and Utilization of Data
j of Remote Sounding of Ear~h from Space 435
. Appendices '
-
19 April 1979. iZegulations of the USSR Supreme Soviet (Excerpts)
~ 28 April 1979. Program of Further Developtnent of Coopexation Between
i the Soviet Union and France for the Sake of Detente and Peace.
i 26 June 1979. Decree of the USSR Council of Ministers on Denunciation
of the International Convention on Fishing in the northwestern part .
~ of the Atlantic Ocean of 8 February 1949.
~ 2 October 1979. Soviet-Greek Declaration.
17 October 1979. Appeal of the Representatives of the Parliaments of
~ ' Diember States of the Warsaw Pact to the Parliaments of the Member
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~ Countries of the North A~lantic Treaty Organization.
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! COYYRI(~HT: "Mezhdunarodnyye ot~zosheniqa", 1951
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INTERNATIONAL ~
INDIAN SCHOLAR ON CULTURAL HISTORY OF SUBCONTINENT
[Editorial Report] Moscow SOVETSKAYA ETNOGRAFIYA in Russian No 2, March-April
1982, carries on pp 40-47 a 600~-word article titled "New Materials on the
Cultivation of Plants and the Domestication of Animals in India" f~y Dzh.R.
~ Sharma. An Indian national, Sharma is director of the Institute c~f Archaeology
_ at Allahabad University. This article was translated and edited by the USSR
- Academy of Sciences Institute of Ethnography.
COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", Sovetskaya etnografiya", 1982
SOVIET-AMERICAN COOPERATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH DESCRIBED ~
[Editorial Report] Moscow SQV~TSKAYA ETNOGRAFIYA in Russian No 2, March-April
1982, carries on pp 125--130 a 4500~word article titled "S~viet--American
Cooperation in the area of Ethnography (Tfie Visit to the USA of tfie Soviet
Working Group)" by I.S. Gurvich and R.G. Lyapunova. The article descrili~s
~ the var3:ous forms of cooperat~on between Soviet and American scholaYS engaged
in the study of tfie etfinography of Siberia and Nortfi America. It contains
summaries of papers given at a September 1981 meeting of tfie two sides.
~ COPYRIGHTc Izdatel~stvo "Nauka", "Sovetskaya etnog.rafiya", 1982
CSO: 1800/592
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~ NATIONAL
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, LENIN'S USE OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS RECALLED
( [~ditoria~ Report] Moscow VOPROSY ISTORII in Russian No 4, April 1982, carries
. on pp 3-25 a. 20,000-word article titled "The Leninist Laboratory ~~f Historical
Research" by Ye.N. Gorodetskiy. The article is devoted to a discussion of
' the various methods used by Lenin in his historical research and in particular
' ~o Lenin.`s use of. statistical techniques. His use of these methods is held
-f up as a model for contemporary Soviet scholars.
; COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Pravda", ~~Vopl'osy istor'ii~~~ 1982 .
~ - - - - - - . -
-I 1920�'~ IDEAS ON~FORMATION OF SOCIALIST WAY OF LIFE RECALLED .
I [Editorial Report] Moscow VOPROSY ISTORII in Russian No 4, April 1982, carries
~ on pp 26-44 a 16,000-word article titled "The Social Thought of the 1920s
~ on the Formation of the Socialist Way of Life in the USSR" by V.I. Kas'yanenko.
~ In connectio~ with the 60th anniversary of tfie formatiQn of tlrr~ USSR,
j Kas'yanenko recalls the intense discussions on ~the formation of the socialist
way of life which took place in the early 1920s. He descr~bes tfiese debates
~ and cites many early Soviet autfiors who are now little known in the S~viet
_I
_f Union.
f
~ COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Pravda", "Voprosy istorii", 1982
`
-i SOVIET DEBATE ON NOMADISM CONTINUES
-I [Editorial Report] Moscow SOVETSKAYA ETNOGRAFIYA in Russian No 2, March-April
1982, carries on pp 48-59 an 11,000-word article titled "Nomadism and~Certain
General Problems of the Theory of Economy and Society" liy Yu.I. Semenov. In
the course of a review of the recent works of G.Ye. Markov, the leading Soviet
~ scholar in this area, Semenov suggests that Soviet studies of nomadism are
hampered at present by poorly developed definitions of liasic terms. He then
advances two new terms as a possiiile way out. They are: "geosoc3al organism"
! which denotes a modern, territorially determined social group and "de~nosocial
~ organism" which denotes a pre-modern, non-territorially determined social
~ group. Nomads fall into the latter category.
i
~ COPYRIGHT: Izdatel'stvo "Nauka", "Sovetskaya etnograftya", 1982
I
i CSO: 1800/596
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REGIONAL
I'UBLISHING ACTIVITY IN DAGESTAN DESCRIBED
Moscow DRUZHL~A NARODOV in Russian No 3, Mar 82 pp 266-267
[,Intervi~w with A. M. Vagidov, director of the Dagestan Book Publishing House,
by A. Nikishin, DRUZHBA NARODdV correspondant: date and place not specified]
~Text] [Question] Abdulla Magomedovich, how did Dagknigizdat begin?
'[Answer] In accordance with a decision by the Military Council for the Defense
oC Dagestan, in January 1921, in the city of Temir-Khan-Shure, a press depart-
_ ment was created at the People's Commissariat of Education and was given the
Eunctions of a publishing house: the publication of newspapers, period'icals,
books, posters, and leaflets. Dagestan is a multinational republic with the
representatives of 36 indigenous peoples and ethnic groups living here. Before
the revolution many of them did not have their own writing. The works of the
- Kreat poets of Dagestan Yetim Emin, Ircha Kazak, Batyray, and Makhmud existed
only in oral renditions. Very few books were published. In 1916 the Da.gestan
publisher Mavrayev issued 16 books in the Farsi and Arabic languages. (lf them,
only seven were for reading, and these were on religious topics. And tne press
section was given the task of providing the peoples of Dagestan with bcoks in
their native languages. . . .
[Question] Sixty years of the publishing house and 60 years of the USSR. How
are these anniversaries connected for you?
[Answer] From the very first day our publishing house has waged a struggle
For the new man. Its first publications were leaflets calling upon the popu-
l.ation to fight Wrangel and the nationalistic bands of Gotsinskiy. Leaflets
devoted to the starving Volga Region, the periodical B RATSKAYA POMOSHCH', the
newspaper DAGESTAN--POVOLZH'YU in the Russian language and the newspaper.
NA YOMOSHCIi'! in the Kumyk, Avar,and Lak languages came out in mass editions.
!n 1921 the periodical IZVESTIYA was published--the organ of the party obkom,
only nine issues each consisting of 1 and ~ to 2 pages. .From its pages there
sounded calls to struggle against illiteracy, and this struggle was taking place
in Dagestan everywhere. The mountain auls became the destination of 17,000 cul-
- tural army men--with Russians and Ossetes and Adyges among them. They brought
the mountaineers the first textbooks which had been published by the press dc-
partment. Not everywhere were the cultural army men met with joy--afraid of
I.osing their influence on believers, clergymen called upon them to expel the
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"inEidels." Atheistic literature was of enormous importance in those years;
it helped to fight against the church and its servants. Among.the publi- �
cations of that time were "The Origin of Islam and Its Class Role" and "Religion
and Women." The first artistic works by the writer Nurov "Ayshat in the Claws
of the Adat" and "Batyray" struggled against the traditions which were standing '
i.n the way of the new life, and called for the liberation of women from their
age-old bondage. Afterwards books appeared which have now already become biblio-
graphical rarities: "The Attempt on V. I. Lenin" by Bonch-Bruyevich, "Conversa-
tions About Communism" and "The ABC of Leninism" by Kaprinskiy, "Lenin and the .
~ Lit~eration of Women" by Klara Tsetkin, and "Revolution and Counter-Revolution"
~ and "1)1lubiy.Buynakskiy" by Takho-Godi. In 1921 around 100 booic titles were
~ published consisting of 3,388 printed pages and in an e~iition of 1 million
~ copies.
t ' .
'C}~e country was building, and the age-old way of life was changing. In the
~ 1930's the constitutions of the USSR, RSFSR, and DaSSR were published in mass
~ editions in the languages of Dagestan. During those years the collectivization
of the village had begun, and the press department (in 1931 it received the
! name of book publishing house) did not remain aloof from this very important
~ ropic of the day. Books on agriculture issued by the publishing house helped
~he peasants to assimilate the advanced experience of the country's best farms,
and described new and progressive methods of soil cultivation and crop raising.
i
~ [Question] What event in the history of the publishing house is most memorable
' for you?
E [Answer] I would say the Ten Days of the Art and Literature of Dagestan in
Moscow in 1960. An exhibition of our books was opened there: the works of
Marx, Engels, and Lenin in the Avar, Dargva, Kumyk, Tabasaran, Lezgi, and Lak
{ languages which before the revolution did not have their own alphabets. We
j exhibited 180 collections of Dagestan poetry--books by Makhmud, Ircha Kazak,
I Yetin Emin, Baryray, Cahnka, Gamzat Tsadasa, Suleyman Stal'skiy, Rasul Gamzatov,
j CaEurov, Gadzhivey, Kaziyau Alya, Khuryugskiy, and Khappalayev. In 1953 our
j publ.ishing house issued the first novels in ~the Kumyk language--"Makhach" by
~ Ibragim Kerimov. In later years Dagestan prose was enriched by the remarkable
i works of Effendya Kapiyev, Yusup Gereyev, Kiyas Medzhidonov, and M. S.
Yakh'yayev, and new novels also came out--"Revenge" by M. Magomedov, "Fires"
~ by M. Sulimanov, and "The Break" by I. Kerimov. The first collections of fairy
I tales on the Avar, Dargva,Lezgi, Kumyk, and Lak languages were also represented
` at the exhibition. In the comment book people wrote rapturously about "Dages'tan,
~ reborn through revolution."
j ~Question~ Abdulla Magomedovich, how is the collective of your publishing house
r celebrating the 60th anniversary of the formation of the USSR? .
I
- (Answer] We have timed the publication of new books to this glorious date for

-=I our country amon~; which are "In the Constellation of Fraternal Republics"
~ (com iler--R. I. Dzhambulatova and "Stron in Friendshi " -
~ p ) g p (author -Bogautdin
I P,khmedov). Our ~~reviously backward outlying district of Russia has'now become
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~
a very rich region of developed industry. To a considerable extent this was ~
- Eostered by the help of the fraternal peoples of the USSR. At one time the i
petroleum workers of Checheno-Ingushetiya and Azerbaijan helped us to create N
a~petroleum industry; Astrakhan' fishermen helped us to exploit the fish sto~ks ~
of. the Caspian; and Moscow and Ivanov weavers taught us to master complex tex- ,
tile equipment. Today there are things that can be learned from us! In our i
r.epubli.c there are 183 large Qnterprises, and their output is exported to such . j
highly developed countries as Japan, France, and England. The successes of i
c~ne of the largest enterprises of the Caucasus--the plant imeni Gadzhiyev--are 1
ciescribed in the eloquent publication of G. Kima and Ya. Suleymanov "My ~
1'l.ant--My Fate" which we are devoting to the holiday.
Ci.gantic changes have occurred during the years of Soviet power in the cultural
- life of Dagestan. The enormous additions of books by Suleyman Stal'skiy and
(~amzat Tsadasa are sold out literally in an instant. The memory of those Russian
5oviet writers who have made a contribution to the development of Dagestan
literature has been made eternal in our republic: N. Tikhonov, P. Pavlenko,
and V. Lugovskoy. There are 826 libraries in the republic with a total fund
of. 8 million volumes. The happy fate of the peoples of Dagastan is reflected
upon in the book "I Glorify the Fatherland That Is" by the People's Poet of
i)agestan Fazu Aliyeva, the recto~ of Dagestan State University imeni Lenin
~butalib Abilov, the People's Artist of the RSFSR and Chairman of the Dagestan
branch of the All-Union Theatrical Society Gamid Rustamov, and the Hero of '
Socialist Labor, the team leader~at "Chirkeygesstr.oy" Sapiyula Magomedov.
~ book by A. T. Puterbrot "The Combat Glory of Dagestan" tells about our
countrymen, Heroes of the Soviet Union, those who created glory for the land
. of Dagestan during the grave years of the Great Patriotic 4lar.
Gvery year our publishing liouse issues books, literary periodicals, and almanacs
- in the 6-7 languages of the peoples of Dagestan. Twice a year a collection
oC Tabasaran poetry is published, the almanac Literary Tahasaran," in which
t:he best works of prose and poetry in that langua~e are represented. Every
qua~rter the almanac "Friendship" and the periodical SOKOLENOK are published
in the Lak, Avar, Kumyk, Lezgi, and Dargva languages. Every year the almanac
- �"Native Land" which consists of six printed sheets and in which the works of
_ Nogay writers ai�e represented, and the almanac "Soviet Homeland" in the Tat
language are published.
Our publishing house gives a great deal of attention to translations of the
best works oE Soviet literature into the languages of the peoples of Dagestan.
ln 1981 the collection of stories by N. Tikhonov "The Heart of the Mountains"
and the "Poem of Farewell" by .4. Sofronov were published in the Avar language.
- We are publishing in a translation into the Dargba language the poem by the
peopl.e's poet af Dagestan Rasul Gamzatov "The Tale of Khochbar" which is devoted
~o rhe Colk hero of the mountaineers.Khochbar who fought against the Khans and
cl~c f3elcs. And his famous work "My Dagestan" has been translated into the Kumyk
lanKuage. The people's poet of Dagestan R. Rashidov has translated the poetry
of. the l~alc p~oet Nuratdin Yusupov into the Dargva language.
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~ 'Phe Russian language plays a large role as a means of inter-national communication
k:-: in the life ot`our peoples and in the establishment and development of the litera-
ture cf the rep~blic.
l,ast year. we published the third volume of "An Anthology of Dagestan Poetry"
_ and the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky "The Idiot" in the Russian language. Three''
interesting books have come out in the "Criticism and Literary Studies" section:
"P'idelity to Talent" by R. Gamzatov--critical and journalistic articles writter~
~ in~recent years have gone into the new book of the famous and beloved poet;
"ltussian-Dagestan Literary Relations"--in this book the author G. Khanmurzayev
studics the topic of the Caucases in the works of Chernyshevskiy, Dobrolyubov,`'
, Uostoevsky, and Tolstoy; and the book by G. Sultanova "Dagestani Revolutionary
i Dramaturgy"--the 60 year development of Dagestani dramaturgy is generalized
. in this book.
-i
~ I.n the "prose" section a book by M. G. Pashayev "Lak Folk Tales" has been
published in the Russian language. Children's literature occupies a special
' and honored place with us. The first works for children which have come out
~ in the republic belong to the pen of the people's poet of Dagestan Gamzat Tsadasa.
-i liis amazing fairy tale "The Rabbit and the Lion" has been translated into all
~ oC the languages of Dagestan. In all, in recent years our publishing house
has published more than 50 children's books.
i
~ A boolc of poems by the well-known Soviet poet and translator Yakov Kozlovskiy
; I~as been released in the "poetry" section. Next year tales by the wel~--known
i Uagestani prose writer Abu-Bakar', and a collection of novellas by the Tat writer
j Kh. Avshalumov "The Sly Shimi Derbendi" will be published in translations into
~ IZussian.
-i
i 'fhe demand Eor good books is constantly growing. In 1981 the publ'~hing house
~ put out 193 book and periodical titles with a total edition of around 1 million
copi.es, but the wishes of the Book Trading Organization and of reauers have
; been far from fully satisfied.
'(Question] And what is the reason for that?
I ~Answer] First of all, we did not fulfill last year's plan for titles. What
r had been planned was 254 titles consisting of 10,188 printed sheets. During
',I the Lirst half year we had counted on publishing 101 titles, but only 80 were
~ published. During the third quarter, instead of 96 titles, only 40 were pub-
lished. In August 1981 a conference was held at which representatives of the
-j republic's State Co~nmittee for Publishing and of our base printing house imeni
~ 5. M. Kirov were present. They assured the RSFSR~State Committee for Publishing
; that before the end of the year the printing house would meet its commitments
' and produce output with a total volume of 1,950,000 sheets. By the 2nd of
' ' November the printing house "had left" 71 titles with a total volume of 1,345,000
printed sheets. The printing house proved to be incapable of performing such
;i volume, ancl it was necessary to request of the RSFSR State Committee for
_ Publishing that 80 titles be put over until the following year. Permission
1
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was not given to us. Be that as it may, on account of the unrhythmic work of
our base printing house, where on account of labor turnover there is a constant
shortage of workers, 30 book titles remained unpublished. We are not happy
about the quality of the output and about the production schedules. For example,
the publishing house was preparing a book to mark the anniversary of the well-
known Kumyk poet A. V. Suleymanov. We submitted it to the typesetters in early
- December 1979, and received it in December 1980---~xactly one year later! On
~ account of the poor work done by.the printing house the publication schedule
~or the periodical SOKOLEI~OK is not met. The periodical comes late to subscribers,
and the quality of the printing is also not gratifying. Compared to 1975, we
have curtailed our amount of output by 2 million printed sheets. In view of
et~e situation, we are seeking help outside--we print books in Maykop,
Mineral'nyye Vody, Elektrostak', and Kaspiysk. And here are the results: Last
year profits from book sales came to 800,000 rubles, while losses were 300,000
rubles greater than this.
The publishing house is struggling for high quality in its books. The manuscri.pts ~
which come in to the Dagestan Book Publishing House are carefully :.-eviewed,
and the very best works are selected. We gsve serious attention to the design
of the book. We enlist the republic's best artists. Artists of the older gene.ra-
tion have made a large contribution to the creation of our books--the Honored
Art Worker of the DaSSR D. Kapanitsyn, the Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR
M. A. Dzhemal, the People's Artist of the DaSSR Yu. Moldayev, and the Honored
Ar.ti.st of the RSFSR A. Glukhovtsev; their best traditions are being added to
= by the flonored Artist of the RSFSR S. Salavatov, and the artists L. Bruzgin,
- S. Magomedov,~and F. Dzhanakhaq. The publishing house's artistic editors Ye.
Omel'chenko and V. Logachev give much of their strength and energy to designing
our books.
But what kind of qualitative work is it possible to speak about if the printing
house regularly does not fulfill the contract commitments, and if 62 of the
publishing house's workers have been finding refuge for the sixth year now in
1.00 square meters in a semi-collapsed one-story house without the elementary
coriveniences!
'I'his is the sixth year that we are unable to solve the problem of publishing
house transportation. We desperately need a vehicle for the publishing house--�
t:he printing establishments are scattered over the city. For example, the
peri.odical SGKOLENOK is printed nearby us, but the bindery is at t.lie other end
of the city: We make our day-to-day connections by telephone, and, as a rule,
tl~is does not guarantee an absence of defective work. We take corrected copy
to (:as{~.iysk on the intercity bus--days have to be lost on such triY~s.
~Question] It seems that our interview will end on a pessimistic x~ote.
(.Answer] No, no, and again no! The reader is awaiting good new books from
~ us, and it is our task, our party duty, to do everything possible to accomplish
~his task and fulfill our duty. This does not require much--a bit more attention
t:o us from not only the party and state agencies of the republic, but also from
Che Unir.~n of Writers of Dagestan.
C01'YRIGHT: "Druzhba narodov", No 3, 1982
2959 18
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