THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF (AFTERNOON) 10 MARCH 1969

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0005976660
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
12
Document Creation Date: 
August 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 24, 2016
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 10, 1969
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 The President's Daily Brief 10 March 1969 (Afternoon) 19 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 22- CHINA 1O2 194 196 198 Thai Nguyen. , '-'71`11,ang Son ? - Gbi _Haiphong BURMA 20- 10- 16 .Nan-ning CHINA !- Nam Dinh:/ Vinh ' I .Ha Tinh CON1 NORTH VIETNAM CLI LI OF TO\RIN \\Dong Hoi 14- BANGKOK \\_ 12- 10- Udon Thani. THAILAND GULF OF SIAM .-22 HAINAN SOUTH VIETNAM ang Ngai -18 -16 rui Nhon Battambang -14 ha Trang -12 ,Cam Ranh PHNOM PENH VIETNAM 0 25 50 75 100 125 MILES . My Tho. \- ,4 - ."-- ?, J\ \ Vung Tau , Can Tho. / Capital Special Zone 't IV CORPS ,' , , .Ca Mau SOUTH CHINA SEA 102 104 106 108 -10 93465 1-69 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY I. MAJOR PROBLEMS VIETNAM Hanoi has probably drawn encouragement from the lack of a US military response to the shellings of Saigon and to the movement of large units through the DMZ. The Com- munists probably regard this as a good sign that the US wants to explore the possibilities of a negotiated settle- ment and to avoid renewed escalation of the war. It seems unlikely that diplomatic protests to the - North Vietnamese in Paris will have any real effect on Communist military activities. The Communists clearly want to tie any curbs on military activities to progress in the negotiations and specifically to progress toward a political settlement In order to get, movement started, there is a good. possibility that the North Vietnamese will attempt to get'private talks under way by ,trying to channel our protests about Communist shellings toward po- litical discussions. It seems quite clear that one of the main political objectives of the current Communist military effort is to get private quadrilateral talks started which include the National Libetation Front. We believe the Communists:are ready for such talks and that they expect a beginning before long. FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY The Communists fired five rockets into Hue today, the first such incident there during the current campaign. Allied military positions in northwestern III Corps and in the western highlands of II Corps continued to bear the brunt of Communist pressure on 10 March, with little 2 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY enemy action of significance reported in the DMZ area, the northern provinces, or the delta. Saigon and D Nang were also generally quiet. Most of the III Corps action was again centered in Tay Ninh Province where, in one engagement,, an ARVN air- borne battalion and a North Vietnamese battalion clashed. The ARVN lost 44 killed and 148 wounded; 68 Communist troops were killed. Although no major enemy troop deploy- ments were detected in III Corps on 10 March, Communist forces are in position along the Saigon River corridor to conduct heavy attacks in Tay Ninh and Binh Duong prov- inces, while those deployed in Viet Cong Subregion 3 just -south of Saigon could move against the capital with little if any warning. MIDDLE EAST In their recent talks with Ambassador Lodge and others in Paris, Egyptian spokesmen Fawzi and Riad once again made it clear that the Egyptians 'would very much like to resume diplomatic relations with the US- Both of them seem to have tried to scotch the idea that Cairo would set conditions on the restoration of ties, but Riad insisted that domestic politics limited Nasir's freedom of action. The two officials left a strong impression that the Egyptians are determined to move as quickly as possible on the problem. FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY EUROPE It is expected that tomorrow's general strike will cause a fairly extensive tie-up of France's economic life, particularly transportation. There will be a complete shut- down of electricity for industrial users and daytime cuts for private consumers. De Gaulle is to speak at 8:00 pm local (2:00 pm EST) on the reforms which are to be submitted to referendum next month. His speech will evidently be carried on radio and TV despite the strike. Press comments on the speech will be delayed, however, as newspapers will not publish tomorrow evening or Wednesday morning. Even the labor leaders cannot say whether the walkouts will be extended beyond 24 hours, as this will be up to the rank and file of individual unions. The leaders are 'clearly determined, nonetheless, to prevent a repetition of the situation last May, when the striking workers were more militant than the union leadership. Indications that students may be planning to join strikers in massive street demonstrations have led the government to put riot troops and police on alert. European integrationists are redoubling their efforts to demonstrate that there is still some potential in the European community movement./ 4 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Jean Monnet's Committee for the United States of Eu- rope will meet in London this week, the first session since the three British parties acceded to it last fall. The meeting is expected to result in the setting up of a group to examine the specifid problems involved in Britain's joining the Common Market. Former EEC Commission President Hallstein and the Governor of the Bank of Italy have agreed to undertake this assignment. SOVIET AFFAIRS There is nothing significant to report. 5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY II. OTHER IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS SOVIET UNION ? PAKISTAN 6 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 - TOP SECRET LATE NOTES FOR THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF OF 10 MARCH 1969 TOP SECRET Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 FOR THE PRE,S1D.ENT ONLY 11 March 1969 LATE NOTES FOR THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF OF 10 MARCH 1969 I. MAJOR PROBLEMS MIDDLE EAST Fighting broke out again today at 10:30 AM local time (3:30 AM EST) at three points on the Suez Canal. An Israeli spokesman claimed Egyptian forces opened fire first. As of 5:30 EST, sporadic firing was still continuing. (Press) In his discussions with De Gaulle and Foreign Minister Debr6, Egyptian spokesman Fawzi did his best to encourage the French in their view that four-power agreement is the best way to a Middle East solution. The major conclusion of the talks was that Egypt really desires a rapid, peaceful settlement and would probably be willing to accept any reasonable terms pro- vided they could be presented as forced on Nasir by four-power and UN Security Council endorsement. Fawzi also told the French that time was of the essence because terrorist groups are so strong in Egypt, the present government can last no more than "several months" unless progress is made toward a settlement. The French are convinced that Egypt is willing to settle its own problems with Israel, leaving aside those in- volving Jordan and Syria--a direct contradiction of Nasir's protestations to King Husayn's representatives recently. At an airport meeting with Israel's Foreign Minister Eban before he left for the US yesterday, Ambassador Barbcur learned that Israel found no trouble with the questions put to it by UN mediator Jarring. Eban was also shownquestions put to Egypt and commented that if Cairo responds positively to the question of ponco with. Israel, this would bring a "fundamental change for the better," FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY 50X1 50X1 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Coi;y-A-PprO-v-e-d-for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 EUROPE As of 0700 EST, the strike in France was on, but there have been no reports of demonstrations or a need for force. (Press) Yesterday's outburst by Socialist (SPD) President-elect Gustav Heinemann, in which he reiterated his opposition to the postwar rearming of West Germany and support for reunification even if it meant the dissolution of West Germany itself, was a manifestation of the fundamental differences between him and the Christian Democrats (CDU). Bad blood has existed in their re- lations since Heinemann bolted the CDU in 1950 in opposition to rearmament, and he has opposed the basic elements of Bonn's foreign and military policy ever since. His statement, in an interview with a correspondent for Die Welt, was obviously em- barrassing, not only to the Kiesinger government, but also to the SPD. Heinemann is a political maverick, however, who has frequently expressed views at variance with his own party's policy, and he will probably continue to do so after taking over as president in July. While the incident puts an added strain on CDU-SPD relations, we do not exi5eCt a premature rup- ture of the grand coalition. (Press and Analysis) SOVIET AFFAIRS There is nothing significant to report. VIETNAM There is nothing significant to report. II, OTHER IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS NORTH KOREA - US US soldiers manning an outpost five miles south of Panmunjom were fired on by North Koreans at 11:15 and 11:35 EST last night. No US casualties or damage were reported. This is the first in- cident involving North Korean and US military forces since last November, which was before the Pueblo crew was released. 2 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5 Top Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/08/08 : CIA-RDP79T00936A006900050002-5