THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF 5 MARCH 1971

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0005992513
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
8
Document Creation Date: 
August 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 24, 2016
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 5, 1971
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oaf Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-R5P79T-00936A009300050001-9 The President's Daily Brief 5 March 1971 50 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-Rd'79-100936A009300050001-9 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF 5 March 1971 PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENTS East Pakistani leader Mujib has intimated that he will soon declare what amounts to independence for the East. (Page 1) In Turkey, security forces seeking to track down the kidnaped US airmen have become in- volved in a clash with students. (Page 2) Egypt and Israel are showing wariness of each other's intentions as the cease-fire deadline approaches, but there are no indications that either is about to initiate hostilities. (Page 3) The parliamentary chief of West Germany's opposition Christian Democrats appears to be bidding for some US support to strengthen his hand on controversial party issues, (Page 4) \Soviet I (Page 5) FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY PAK I STAN East Pakistani: leader Mujib has confided to a group of foreign correspondents that, at the mass rally scheduled for Sunday, he will call for the drafting of separate constitutions for East and West Pakistan, with discussions on the form of federation to follow. Although such a procedure would appear on the surface to be less drastic than a uni- lateral declaration of independence, Mujib admitted to the correspondents that the plan would be equivalent to independence for East Pakistan. The proposal probably will be unacceptable to the West Pakistani dominated government and military. Violence has lessened somewhat in East Pakistan following Mujib's address to a rally on Wednesday afternoon. Although he castigated the government for firing on civilians and demanded that the troops return to their barracks, he also urged East Paki- stanis to halt the looting and arson that had been going on since Tuesday. On the other hand, he urged East Pakistanis to disrupt communications, to barri- cade roads, to impede military movements, and to re- fuse to pay taxes. Before the disturbances began, about 20,000 troops were stationed in East Pakistan. One fifth of these, however, were Bengalis whose loyalties probably lie with their fellow East Pakistanis. Pakistan's airlift and sea transport ca- pacity is not adequate to handle the large numbers of troops we think would be re- quired to contain a major uprising. The military, in any case, would not want to shift units away from the defense of West Pakistan's border with India. Despite these limitations, the Pakistani military profess confidence they have sufficient force to contain the situation so long as it remains short of a full-scale rebellion. 1 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 - Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY TURKEY Turkish security officials, acting on informa- tion that the four US airmen kidnaped near Ankara were being held somewhere at the Middle East Tech- nical University, have sealed off the entire campus area. Some 4,000-5,000 gendarmerie and police are searching the area today, and have clashed with students who are armed and barricaded in dormitories. The Turkish Government has been broadcasting parts of the lengthy "manifesto" sent by the group responsible for the kidnaping; thereby meeting one of its demands. The manifesto is in effect a call to arms for a popular uprising and guerrilla war- fare throughout Turkey. One of the abductors, who was apprehended soon. after the incident, has identi- fied the five kidnapers as members of the Turkish Revolutionary Youth Federation,. the primary organ- ization involved in the recent upsurge of terrorist action in various parts of Turkey. The kidnapers have threatened to execute the four airmen if their demands, including a ransom payment, are not met. The original deadline was extended and is currently set at 11:00 PM EST tonight. FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY 50X1 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP-79T00936A009300050001-9 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY EGYPT-ISRAEL As the cease-fire deadline approaches, the tone of Cairo's propaganda has been less strident than it was just prior to the previous expiration date of 5 February. The rhetoric has concentrated on polit- ical maneuvering rather than on military threats, with some emphasis on the responsibility of the US to prod Israel toward a more forthcoming attitude. International efforts to gain a more posi- tive commitment from the Israelis on withdrawal, to- gether with appeals for continued military restraint, could provide Cairo with sufficient justification for continued reliance in the immediate future on polit- ical rather than military action. Sadat is expected to make his intentions public in a major speech prior to 7 March. On the military side, both Egypt and Israel continue to be wary of the other's intentions. Each has stepped up reconnaissance flights along the canal and, with increasing frequency, is penetrating air- space over the other's positions. Although these overflights do not go undetected, no attempts to in- tercept them have been noted. The only military preparations by both sides appear to involve contingency planning and alerting of forces. There are no indications, however, that either the Egyptians or the Israelis are mobilizing or redeploying forces to initiate hostilities. FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP-79T00936A009300050001-9 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY WEST GERMANY Rainer Barzel, parliamentary chief of the oppo- sition Christian Democratic Union (CDU), has told a US Embassy officer he is facing increasing diffi- culty in holding his party to the position that ratification of the treaties with the USSR and Po- land should be tied to the ability of the Brandt government and the Allies to obtain a "satisfactory" agreement on Berlin. Barzel said he hopes to meet with President Nixon during a visit to the US next month. Barzel said such a meeting would strengthen his authority against those in the CDU who would set unrealisti- cally high terms for a Berlin settlement in order to prevent ratification of the treaties and defeat Ostpolitik. Barzel is no great proponent of Ostpolitik and has in fact criticized Brandt's poli- cies openly on occasion, but his own po- litical ambitions require him to stay in the middle of the road. A meeting with the President would boost Barzel's chances to succeed former chancellor Kiesinger as party chairman and chancellor-candidate. FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY NOTE USSR( 5 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY 50X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9 Top Secret Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A009300050001-9