SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FR:MAKEYEVA, A.F. TO:MAKAUSKAS, A.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001031500021-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Sequence Number: 21
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTR

Concerninl~ the Mechan~.sm of D9.borane
Reaction 1~1ith O~.efins
~1 r J ~~ ?
:~'" _ ~
Theoretically, a D atom can join eithex1 nf' tr~~= L=C carrot.
atoms and form isomers. According to D. Hurd dibora~ie
gave wlt;h o1.tf~.ris ec~~.i~:t am~?urlt�-~ r~~' i s~~rnt~r;; ~}:~ ~t~~t ~l;r} ;
f'or r~x:.xmple:
clr3/ ~cll3,
Lla[I~ -{- 6 ~C-C112 ~-+ ?Il t:;113 ~G (X)
Clly 0113' ry
Cil3` ~ 0113 1
t)aHa _F-f3 ft,-::1,112 -~-+ 21~ ~CII ~--1;1111 (XI)
(,Ily ~c;ll3' , a
.,
zt was al..o rF~Z~nrtc.d (J. Int. ChE~rn, S+JC.. , .].~jl~t_~, Vc7.1_ i c~')
~ ~f,~91t; Cht::m. I~;ri,r_;. N�:w:>, J.~3~i'(, ttol ~,, idr ~~~}} t;1r'.~t ~;r~;.
r):~.r~'~'~.r~43, or~t ~x~~k.drtc: t,1 r~r~ w 1.1:}~ ~sc~�~,~.t.rtlrt i~c~ro}r,~~tl i~i t14~ f n i h~~-
preserrce of 111.0:1.3, f;ave Mac; c.~orx~~~.,l~c.~rl~3,:lr,~; l,r~l-r~rr;~,~ i+l~~.,-r
holy. Znvicw of the contradictory data oia f:hf~ c}rdt~r c>i
diborane addition to olef'1.ns, the at.ithors l.n~~~ _~st.~ r~at~~d
the mechanism of th~.soreac,tion, I'ropylei~c~ ~~ri.t,l~ c~.tl~o?~ane
Card 2~3 on heating to 230-2y0 C E;ave tr�1.prapyll~oroi~ in ~~1.'
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,, ;~;
r; ~? ;
AUTHORS: Gh:~(aG,E't, A, li'. ~ ,~.).r~lat;~~kc!.;>>~.i~ ~~~I, i~1, y f!:lt;C;t~~, , -~. ~~.
TITLE: Corict,~rriirit; LYiC~ i~IF~c;ii~iri:3_:m c,%' :i~i.~,r~z-~,~.~~ ~~;r~;; +, .; r;;; ~~~; ;,rl
01~:1~in~
PERTODIC.~L: Zhurria:l. obsrlch~;y kkiirn:i.i, 7.60, Vr~:l. 3U, 3'~~r� 1, pr-, ~'':_''j
, 230 (USSR)
Ak3STRACTc D~iboranc r~:actf v~~_1;r1 oxcc:~,.w aiE::f:1ri,~, tanc--~ t'~~.t~ril.; ;;~ 0 ie a sn~ull pararneter, the functions w(v), D(~A~v~ r ) ~
V (~,~ ,v,, ~ )x,.~,,, V (~~ ~~'~+ ~. ) together with thea.r first partial
~ r r
derivatives are defined in ~j ~, (._ as , ao ), u ~.. D, ~, ~., I. Qua and
aonti.nu~>us (D-- open region of the Euclidean Er of the variuble.i
v. , ~ ,. ~, wr), where w(v) ~ 0~ The functions Ti(~~v, ~.~ ) ~ V1 (~~~`> F } ~ . , A
0 0 ~ j V (C0 ova ~, ) are periodic i.n ~~ with the period 1 ~, Let
r
~(t*~ )yv(t' ~)~ be the solution of (219) corresponding to the
inl.tl.al conditions ~'(to, ~, ) -, coy ~.~(to~~) ~. vo (vo ~ D, 0~-~.~ a),
Let ~'-~ (t4 ~ }, v(t} ~ be the solution of the averaged system
Card 9/~1~.

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29Q20
~/ova/b1/a25/o~~/~~~/cc~~
The asym~~totic behavior of the
__....,._... _ _ ~. _. __ - t
+ ~ art (~, ,,, Ay _~',~ a
v
1/2
2
~H xz~.t~- 2 + H x ~- ,
~`r(h,z) y ~~ x ~y
H(x~Y,z}=h
� the integration is
ds-- element of arc of the phase trajectory (2.3},
carried nut for an aobitrary fixed pair (h,z) E Gh; Gh is the
nei hbo~~hood of (~i, z) into which G goes over if it is put h-H(x,y,a},
g Zl(t)~ of
z=z}. Inc is assumed that the solut:~on ~, h(t), ~(t), � �' ~
h H( o a Lo} z1(t} ~ z10,..
(2. F3) hF~s the initial values h (to) ~ o ~ x , y ~ '
... , z ~, t) z (~ z , ... , zl~ ~ zo )and on ~to, L ] rema~.ns in Gh.
1 0 lO 10
Card b/ila.

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29020
s/o3a d1/o25/aa5/oo1/00~
The aeymptatic behavior of tha 'C111 C222
of 2.1 rune in G, and
1) The solution ~ x(t,F ), y(t,~ )e z(t+~) ( )
the functions h(t,~, ), x1(t,~ ),..., xl(t,~, (~(t,~.} ~- a(~ x(t, f ),
) ( ~ }~} are identical up to terms of the order U (~.) with
Y(~~E ,_z t,
the functions h(t), ~ (t},..., zl(t) being solutions of the following
autonomous system which is independE~nt of ~ :
dt -' T~ IL ~ex
H(x, y,z)~h
+ ( y 0) ax x, y, :) ~ ~ Z3 (x- y� ~- 0) 8A (x. ~, _) x
Y x, , z, ay iol a=i
,.t ~
r( 8N (x, N~ _) ' 8H (x. y. _) 141~ 4 ds,
X L\~`~ -~- ( 8y J J
Card 5/~~,
(2,8)
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z902U
5/03g~61/025j'OO5/OO1/001
The asymptotic behavior of the . C111/C222
be the equation of the trajectory through (x, oy, �z). Let (2.q) lie
complete?~y in ~G and let it be closed. Then it is shown that in ~;1+2
there exists a neighborhood G of (2.4) v+ith the following properties:
1) the pFtasa trajectories of ( 24 2 going through the paints of G rare
' o >letel~ in G. 2~ :~'or every pair (h, z) the equation
closed axed l~.e c m~ f 3) On _
(2.3) de�Germines exactly one trajectory of (2.2~ lying in G.
each pha~~e trajectory (2.3) of (2~2) one point ~ (h,z~, (~ (h,z), z
can be g;~ven which deZ~ends smoothly on h,z.
The basic, result of the paper is contained in
Theorem 1: Let H(x,y,z), ~'~~ ~ H ~ y z together with their
partial derivatives up to the second order be continuous and defied
in G. Let X(x~Y~z~� )~ Y(x~y~z+~ )~ Z1(x~Y~Z~ ~~ o.., Zl(x~yrz~~
together with their first partial derivatives be cont ~uoaus~~nthat for
p ,G ~ ~; a (a } 0) . Then there exists an ~o } 0 (~o )
every ~ ~ (0, o'on the finite interval C to,L ~ it holds:
Card 4//1~,
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2020
s/o3e 61/025/005/001/001
The asymFtotic behavior of the C111 C222
fox (2.1}.
The author investigates the solution ~,x(t,E ), y(t,~ }, z(t,~ )~,
of (2.1} corresponding to the inltlal conditions
r(tes) = xo~ Y(to~~ ~ Yo' Z(to'~ } ~ zo
(~XO~ Yo, zo} ~ G
where G :~s defined as follows:
Let a H and ~ together c~ith their derivatives be continuous in
a~ ~y
GG E2+1, where E2+1 is the sps.ce of the x,y,Zi,.,,~zl. (2.2) has the
integral
^' Let
Let (x, y, oz) ~ G be no equilibrium position of (2.2 .
H(x~Y~z) = h (h = H(x, Y~ z)) (2.4)
Card 3/~a.

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2>r2C
! 3 W o ~~ S/03s/6 ~ f 025/00 ~/G~ ~ % ~~ "
~O~.r-=------'--- C ~ 11 ~C 2 2 2
AUTHOR ~ Makay9va, _. G �___S �_
TITLE: The asymptotic behavior of the saluti ans of di.f~"exerataai
equations with a small parameter the syst~Pms o~ "qu:~.{^1.c
matioris" of wha.ch are Ramiltoni.an
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR~. Izvestiya~, aer.iya >nF~t~ecn+~.iac.YlHSka,ya,
v.. 25, nog 5, ~g6�, 685_,76
TEXT: The author considers the sys#;em
~~ at `' acv
y
W ~H XX ~~ ~ ~ x~~~y~Zy~ /'~ !'~ )
dt t~ 'I
'j
L r T
dt
a:r ~ of tea 'the in~troductian af' the q~ai ck t1t~~: ~, ~ the a,~rs tem
Card ~~~ol
;~!
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'( ({ J (j (, ~~ � ;~ u~~~ I~~ ~)[~'� :~.~~.~ %i ~. ~. (r11iti :r~ �-� S~~; i9 ~tti~z 3., rl i.. .. ~~.:t%i ~~_. +1~ ey ;~i. ~`
t~.ons of di~�erenr_ial ec~~aations a~iL'h ~mal.1 paramet~ra, wh~~SCA sysL~3..'q~
ABSTx1CT~a The author considers the eya~eem
~
~r H\~U/U7'~Vo"on'~y
,
y
VV..
fj~v (] +~ U y 6 Z ~, ~~ v S
/~ H ~ 7C ! ~~,....+w�Z:�r~...~; .Q, ~~ ~ ~ ~} y Q ~ ` +) ~. , r, ~~ ~F .y : T�
~~ 1 .. ra,
~~" ~dt ~ rd~ VV 1
dz `

M
under the introduotion o~F the qu~.~wk tf.me ~~; ~* �~ ~ gets a
,rh~
o;b
.
y
ic~rm whioh for ~ � 0 leads to a Ha~~~.~ ton eyster~o ~ �nreeheore� e~sth~
~rer
8
y
proposal n~ Pontryag~.n9 the auth6;~ g...v�s a
Qard ~~2
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~ ,~~1, ~ ~` ir
~;'
' i ' ` L~1" i~L
t ~ ~,:3 ~ It
': ti ,
' '?;), . .~: '� ,S :1.~ ~F'~;G ,_~ .,'tj;` .,:1 t) ~, -i ~~'.. ._, ~ _.: t� .~_ 7.
ll
; ,
: v
_ 1
.t .Y~^, 1 h. f.i II 'i i ~ 4
~~'s'.~t~C~ ,'~1 .: `l`;>~ 171.. j"t~',I' i,~ ~ .tu ' '. '., ~~ J. ,,:~~ . , _~ i ~.'.~ti:; ~ ~ /%~ .
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MARAYEV~ Ye. _ .
~ctsndin~ credit to producers' aaaneratives
pl.anni~.Fin~ SSSR 17 na.1Q:46-~3 0 '~6.
(Ul.'vanr~vsk Pravince--Caonerative
and their f f narc ie.l
(MI.~FtA q :11)
societies--Finance)
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1'iL1A.[1 -as'~~+~:#u~b:~~;;;t;,sr'rr~is~.;y'~%..
/~'~
Pec1~.~9~ioe~1 practice o~ futrur toaohera in attidc~nts' brides.
pal~tekh.o'~uuh. no.5:'~iw7~ '~' ~~9+ (~~; lA ~.?,;7~
1. Pyati~orskiv pada~ogicradl~iy inetitut.
(Pyati~or~k~--i'oachors, TrRining oP)
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i~K~1`.~V, ~,~.
On the road to co;rrplet ~ r.~, tje se yen ye~h~� plan. `:~~:.:~~ ~~~~ ~~ :~-`�`;'
1. 1)~.rak~tar N:izl~ne--`I'a~;i.:1_';~k~~,~~ traf ta.llu.r~firhec~kc~~ro ~coutl.lin~tta.
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ARNAUTOV, V.T.; BARANOV, V.t~i.; i~idSKO'Y, S.A.; PASTIJYIdO~T, A.I.; St41rSd0V, h.A.;
`,PORSHILOV Yu.~`.; TRET'YAK0~1, t~f.A.; UDOVENKO, V.G.; FREYl)E1V'70Id, Ye.Z.;
tiHCIIEIU'-I~V, Yu.S.; Prinimali uchastiye: t�1AK!iYEV,. S.V.; KGt~'AiilYt~i~;,
I;.M.; NAGOVITSYN, D.F.; NOVOL!)DSKIY, P.T.; VARSHA~~,'SI;IY, V.L.;
'SOROGCDSKIY, V,G.; KIaI~~N(1V, 'Ye.L.: MCDVEI)EVSKIKH, Yu.; TALAtv`i'SEVA,
'P.I.; DUBROV, N.F.; DZEMYAN, S.K.; TOPYCHKANUV, I3.I.; CEiAZUSIIidIKOV,
I).A.; KHARITOidOV, Yu.A.
;)evelaping and mastering the technology of converting vanadium
past iron in oxygen-blown converters with a l0() ton (I~n) capacit�y.
,gtd]-~ 25 nn, h:~i(;1,_~~lli Je ~F~j. (~)I7tA 1f=;:E~)
1, iVizhne-=1'aga.i'skiy r~ctr~77.t:r~i~P,esl~i.y kamY,Inat (for t:l~:~~;}~~~`-, ~ ~~
niyets, ivagovitsyr~, Pdovolad~skiy, Varshavskiy, Kc~ro~;cdsl~.ii~, I';i ibr~~~~~�~ ;
Medvedavskikhy Te.lanteeva` . ?.. Ilra1 ~ ki.y nau^ :r~.~?-is'?f;~)r~iF~t~.1',_.~- ,
institut cr,snyk~, mstallov (i'c;z� iiuhrnV, I;zE}rr,Tran, 7'o~~yc.;}.k~r,+rv , ~~Y, ~~ ~`:
nik~:v, K:hr~rit~,t-c~~i) .
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MAKAYEV~_ S.V.
The PJizhniy Tagil nieta111arga.cal cGrrl~ino is 25 years c~1d,
Stab 25 no.6:451-4~3 J~e X65. (P~iI~1 15:6)
1. T)ir�ktor NiLhne~~'a~;il'r.,kogo met�,d1.1.ur~;~.che;~ka~;o komhi.t~rtta.
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MA-KAX~V, , S.V., kaad, tek#sn. Weak; STA1~tJaEL~;"I'aKxY, M.1., inxh.;
KHAYKIN, B,Ye., i~h.
Ueing . atatistf,c~tl methods for the irtvest3gatian of teohno-
lagical processes in metallurgy. atal' 21~ no.1s$9-~92
~a tb4, ~MTR~ 1.7:2)
1. Nizhne-Tagil'skiy me tallurgicheskiy kombinat,
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MAICAYSV, S.V., kand.tekhn.nauk; STARO:~LETSKIl~, M.I., inzh.; XALININ, A.Y.,
Aeorgani~aatian of the blaaminS mtl~. at the I~izhniy I'a~i1.
~!leta~.].urg~.ca1 Combine. Stay 2~ n~~.~?sg~,b-~Sl~ S X63.
(MIRA 16s1U)
],. Ki$hna-TagiT'skiy me tallur~icheakiy kombinat.
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TARNt~'JSKII, Iosif Yakovl.evich; I'A'.,'1`~(?V, y~v~eriy 'J~azl'ye~'it`:h
TYAGU:~OV, Vladimir Arkrid � yeviUh ~~AX A i'S~I, Serg~y
Vl.adim~i.r~vich; KUTEL'fiiIKOV, V�niamin ~'st~~. hs
AP~DREXUK, Leonid Vasil'yevi~.h. ~rinim>~1 x~,yhfa~tiye
Kt~TSAR' , S.L, y LYAStiKuV, V. E3p, X~~l~, � ~:~K%~I~i~F'~`7GAC~;ra1iA.,
A.I'. , red. izd~va9 UUgUII1IN5KAYA, Lo V� ~, tiekhri, r~c3..
[Itol.lin~ an n h7~aUmin~ mi~.l~ Prokr~tkrz nri bli~iming~~. 1~'~
plCVtly t~18~,r~1.l~ir~.i7dcit, :1.r3~3. ~~i~? ~?. (MT}~A a.f~.lt~}
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M~Y~V , s � y., ksad. tekhn. nQUk; SKR~~BI~t, N . P., inz~i, ; KORSHCHTKOV, V.D. ,
inzh.
Ro113zzg beams an universa]. rolling mill stands. 3#~1.' 2( no.125t~)
l0~$~-1,09 D b2.
1. ~t~.zbnea-T~gil ~ sk~.y metellurgichesk~.~ komb~.nat i Dral'skip
in~~~,tut chernykh metal].ov.
(Ro113.ng (Metalwaxk)) (Beams and gfrders )
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I~jizhniy Tagil metallurgists during tha 45 y~u~~rs of Sa~wet
go~eriunant. S tal ~ ~2 no.7 : 5'7$-- 579 J7. ' b? . (t�~z ~ ~- ~- 5 :'i )
1. biz~~ktor Nizhne-Tm~il~sk~o~o mota].lur~iclieskogo komUina.tr~
imam V.I:. I~nina.
(N9.zhniy Tag.il.~-Iron a.nd steel workers)
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TARNOVS XTY' 9 I ,Ya, ; MAI~AYEV~ S .V ,; GANAGO y O .A . $ 3TAROSELETS KIY, M. T . ;
3HELEffii0V9 V.A.
Ir~ve~tigating the possibility of manufacturing railroad rails
~y drop forging in dies (withou.t euba~usnt rolling~NiIRAu16s1)
sh.tam.proizv. !~ no.l2g1~3 D 6z.
(Forging) (Car wheels)
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. ,~
MAKAYEV, ~-arg :tJladimirovich; VINOKUHOV, IZrail Yaka�levich; MERK5IN,
'~"`~"~"""~'�"""~t ~ ne 1' y~v. chi; ~'F~'4'~IN, Geshel' Da~.dovich; SKRYABIN, Nikol.ay
Peitrovich; RYABOKON~, Nikola~- Kononovi~czh; LEDNE~', 1~.P., rstsas~~;
HC-TSAR' ~ 5ergey ~,eonidovS.chA'~ r$da 3 BtiR'K07~ M,M. y red.izd-vna
l~f;d~' J~Y~, Na T, , tekhn. red. . .
[~'roduction of lightweight sectior~s~Proizvodstvo oblegchennykh
pi~ofilei. [ByJS.V,Mak,~ev i dr, Sverdlovsk, Metsllurgizdat, 1962,
21.5 p. (MIRA 1bs37
(Rolling (Metalwork~~
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MAK,AXEV, ~~V.; M~,UV~UFV, Xu1.
"Ui t~izhniy mat~i~. Lri~irj." N '
-~
o
~~
U U" ;:.,
L~
as
�~ m
r-1 U
rl Fi "~
O O '~
F+ ft-~
~~ w
~~
U a
,~ .~
U ~
�rt C;
t~ 11 ~
cM :w
m
~w
U p
/~
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number of pass

Mastering the rolling of o00
~99T ~
s/i33/~~/ooa/oo3/Jo?/o~~
Ao54/AO33
ings for the nn~tional economy in the low-alloy sections are subjected to
the heat treatment indicatedo There are d figures and 4 tableso
ASSOCIATION: N.zhne-Tagil~sk metallurgicheskiy kambinat (Nizhne-~Tagi1
M~>tallurgical Combine) and Ural~skiy insti.tut chernykh metal-.
lcw (Ural Institute of Ferrous Metals)
Card +4/6
~~
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~99'~3
s/1~~/~1/000/C03/oG7~~O~~
Mastering the .rolling of e e . AO;~+iA033
steels as compared with carbon steelso It was founds as regards temperature
conditionsy that low-alloy steels possess a higher deformation resistance
at the final (lower) rolling temperatures, (750 ~ 850�C)y than carbon steels
Therefore additional care has to be taken in adjusting the stand to obtain
the required dimensions of the section. The standstills of the mill in�
creased by about 10 ~ when rolling low-alloy steels, an account �f changes
of rolls and fixtures, so that the output of the mill dropped by about
10 ~, However, the 09G2 steel, which is most suitable for l.:ight~weight
sections9 has a great strength in hot rolled condition:; as well as good
welding properties and a lower ductility compared with Stogy steels=. These
properties of the 09G2 steel can still be improved by l~ubjecting it to
hardening and annealing at 580oC for 1,5 hourao As a result of heat= treat
mentu the 09G~: steel obtains a fine grained ferrite-�pexlite struvture~
moreover, when annealed at 52OoC, its strength increases further by about
10 -� 20 f o OCIG2 steel is also considerably tougher than the Sto 3 steels
(after complei;e heat treatment its toughnes~+ exceeds that of St..3 steel at
+20oC by 30go, at -40�C about three times~)o Thus with regard to �he
higher load oi' the motor and the reduced output of the mill,, the produc-
tion of light~~weight sections from low-alloy steels will yield actual sau~R
Card 3/ 6

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~9q~3
~/, 33/b ~ /0~~/~0/~;~~; ~.~ ~ 4
Ddastering the ~~olling of ..... ~054/A033
sev, Yua De Ko~~kodino~, 5. Y~ Gubert, V, Vo 5kakun, Vu V. Kutaye~a and
Va So Serebryaicovo Beams and channels were rolled on the model "800"
rolling milli The parameters of the electromotorsp the metalpressure on
the rolls, the rolling temperature and the accuracy of the sections ob-
tained were ell~sely coat rolledo The same ra1l~Tpass designs were used acs
in the convent:~onal process. The bloom were heated to 1280oC;, rnll.~ first
in a "~00" mil:l, next in the "800" mills (with 3 - 5 passes on the first.
and 3 passes o~1 the second stand) and then processed in the finishing mill.,
The roughing stands were actuated by a d�~�c 6200 hp motor (80 ~-� 1 b0 rpm,.
555 TM rated torque), while the finishing stand was driven by a 2500 hp
motor (rated t~~rque: 22,4 TM)o The energetic parameters were recorded on
the tape of an QT-24 (OT-24) oscillograph, the metalpressure on the roll
was registered by special YN4 ~ (UTChM) dynamometer with wire pickups-, The
rolling temperature after the "900" stand was registered by a phataelectric
pyrometers before the finishing stand by a radiation pyrometer;, Based on
the test results it was found that the load an the motor incrc~a.a~~d 1~Y F~bout
10 ~, the rolling pressure by about 25 !ov the specific electric power con~�~
sumption by about 10 m 20 f , when rolling li.ghtR�weight sections of low-�~alloy
Card 2/6

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..
~}~
s/133/61/aoa/aa3/aa7/a~4
~ G~ ~~~,�~~~ lo~~~r Ao54/A~33
~ ,I~b
AUTHORSr ,~~,kaye~--~_5..~.,Y.a, Engineer; Skryabinp Np P.~, Etaginee~'
Rab~novich, D. M., Engineer; Shacirin~ V} A~ y Gand:idr;~te :f f'
Technical 5ciencee; Ko.rshikov9 V~, L.4 Engineer
TITLE: Mastering the rolling of light-weight sections of low-alloy
e.teels
t
PExIODICAL: Sta1t' no. 3, 19b1, 24a - 245
TEXT: 7'he new light-weight beams and channels (COCT ~- GOST n239 56
and GOST 8240-5d) made of low��alloy steel have not the same strength as
the corresponcang sections made of carbon steel. In order to obtazn the
required strength, larger sizas of these sections are used and in this
way the savin~~s otherwise effected are partly lost. This draw-back is
compensated fc-r by improving 'the mechanical properties of the steels of
which the lig}~t-weight sectionne� are made o In order- to find suitable
methods to th:s end, testa were made with the mast current low alloy steelse
0~~"2 (O9G2), '15XCHA (15KhSND) and compared with the Cmo 3 (St.~ 3) grade
steels. The tests were carried out with the cooperation of L. I. Futil~t~�~
Card 1/ d
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- _ ~". ~ s/~ ~~/6~/000/0o2/ooe/o~ a
" Volumetric Hardening of Rails in an Industrial... Ao54/A433
Figure 2s
. Cross eeotion of one of the ten oompartments of the fuxnaoe for
high-speed hee.ting
a burner; ~~ - air pipe; o - gaa pipe; d - smoke pipe

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- r i c r~ -r i ~. ~. -
s/~ 33/6~/ooo/qq2/aoe/q~ ~.
Yolumetria Hardening of Raile in an Industrial,.. Ag54/A033
Card 7/6
J
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s/133/6 f/~~~~`utC2/ACS/C~~ ...--
Volumetric hardening of Rails in an Industrialo~o A054/AO33
volumetric-Hardened
rails
rails without
~~~ ~~ kgm/sq cm mm
11-803 41,5-335 3~7-4~5 3~2-3~3
~s ~B
kg~sq mm kg~sq mm
795-970 126-131
heat treatm~int 44aa-45x4 8345-87 1107-~05 158-19x2 2ao-2o2 Sag-4,o
The teat ra:.'ls were laid on the Sverdlovsk track, in heavy-duty sectors, in
curves, and show great resistance to wearo equipment for the heat treatment
of the totaa. Soviet rail production (102-105 million tons a year) for rails
25 m long, grill be design�d, Tha heat treatment costa about 10 ruble3~ton,
so that it ~,e much cheaper than using alloyed steels There arc 5 figures
and 2 Soviet; references.
ASSOCIATION, P~i~hno-Tagi1'ski'y metallurgioh�skiy combine (Th� Niz,hne-Tagil
Metallurgical Combine)
Card 6/e
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Volumetric Hardening of Rails in an Industrial.,, A054~AO33
Duratian of heating, min ~"'~~
Holding time in air, sec
�C 3070
830-850
Hardening temperature, in oil,
Qil temperai,ure, during hardening
the rail, �~; ~ ~ 9 0
~ 5`6
Duration of hardening, oin 450-480
Annealing tE~mperature, C
Holding timE: For annealing, hours 2
The heat treatment installation ensures such a straightness of the rails
which ~anno~t be obtained by any other equipment. Flat bending in vertical
and horizontal planes does not exceed 80 mm and nn torsion around the longi-
tudinal axi.~s was obse~ved~, The rails can be heated at a rate of 2�~sec be-
tween 20 and 900�C, despite the presence of screw haleso Cracks formed only
after haxde;ling in oil containing much water and when annealing was delayed
after harde'a~.nt~~, The c~ompr~r:i~on af, character~.stics of heat~trPated. and non-
heat-trea.te~~, rails sYYOw th.s,t 1.he fori~~oz~ i.>,rr~ ~,up~~r1 ~7r, ~~tts~,~ ni r~~r tttr~ vt~.lli~jrj ,
found in chrome-vanadium steel rF~ils s
Card 5~8
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s/~3,/6~/coy/~~z/nQg/o~~
Volumetric hardening of Ra:ila ~n a,n Industrial o 0 o AOS~./A033
ity is equi~~ped with oil ^onduits; air pyp:ing far the mixing of ail, sup-
ports for tt:.e rails9 steam pipes for producing ~~. va.pc;ur r.urtain when the oil
is COII1buStea,,, Above the container a welded met~r,1 bef~m canstructian is sus-
pended, It is supplied with a roller runway and drivti for lovre~�i.ng and lift-
ing the beaula qn the beam a s~over is loosely fitted, which covers the con-
tainer when the beam is lowered., After hardening the rail is removed by a
winch from the beam structure ant,^, a shelf provided with equipment for the
removal of cil vapours, Abridge crane then cfrrx�ie:7 a.t iota thc~ furnace for
annealing The uniformity of heating was checked by electronic potentiome-
ters, indicating that the heating of the rails in the furnace is congtant~
the temperature differential along the rail does not exceed. 80�C (SUoC on a
average, ax~ove 9U0-950�C it even decx-eases to 30�C,, The temperature drop ~""
can further be reduced by discharging the rails mare quickly and making the
furnace l.on~~er~ Fairly uniform properties of the metal can be obtained by
hardening the rail head at temperatures above A, The heat treatment is
carried out under the f~ollawing canditi.rrns i '"3
Temperature of heating; the r, ai.l
in the compartment furnace, �C 9Ca0~~9~U
Card 4~~
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~f ~ ~) J F ~ /~J{J J/~~~~~/r7~)f~/r,~ ~ 4
Hardpnin of Rails in an Tndustrial~~e AO54~033
Volumetric g
This steel coats 3t rubles mire t!zs.t; the P+i75 type
are twice as expensive as the ~=anventionrz.l ones
at the NTP+IK, :i.n 1957�d0, provr~d that xaila witri t~
be obtained from carbon-steel by volumetric ha7�de:
annealinge For thin process asemi-industr.i~nl pi
designed, consisting of a 1O~compartinent; 50-tan
and a unit f'or oil.-hardeni.ng., The furnace-campz~r
line, 1 600 mm �~f,ari~~ Thf~ ape,oer:; betwr;er; the ;:oin
drums under which wat~er.ycoaled rolls fnr dcliv~~~ri
P., ., L, nnrnnar~rnont 1lAC. A~ftl'1~ tWl1..;~(SYtf~lllt. Sh()7"t�-1~c'7.
and the rs,ils .nade of it
Hawever, test^ earried out
e required properties can
ing in oil with subsequent
of installation has been
urnare far rapid heating
rnent~ are arranged in one
artmc~nt.; are rover ed with
g tl~i ~:~ z~ r~ i 1.:3 ~a..r c mo un t e; cI ,.
e turbulence burners of
VNIli~lT -design fox cake-g~zs burning:, The mast uniform heat dz.atributian in
the furnace can be ob~~~.ined by a chess~oaard arrangement of the burners on
the upper ar~d the lower level of er~eh -.ompaz�tr,~ent~ the t;hprms.i. lan.a being
distributed between the upper and the lower. b~irnr,.rs at a F18-12~ rat~.o~ The
furnace is I>rov~.ded with .~helvE~a acid guadirit; tnt;uh;~.rtsms for .feecing tht~ raid
to and discharging them frr;m the furnace , morec;ver vri ;h control fetid measur-
ing apparatus, soured and .flashlight indicator�s Uniform heating of the rails
over their arhole le.rgth cFZn be obtained by ;;antinucusly moving them fors+ard-
and backwarti at; a z'ato of q m~ma.n� Tree hardening cw~nta~.r;er a.f 1Q~ton ~aupac
Card 3~g
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s/13,/~~/~~~/o~2/r~~/014
Volumetric ~3ardeni.ng of Rails in an Industrial~~ A054/A033
raised the aot~t considex^ablyo Rails made of varadaum steel, (0::30f V~ -~ pro-
duced in 38~-ton furnaces with top pcluring, adding ferro-�vanadium i1~to the
ladle show better properties than the conventional Pd'15 steel rails:
~s''s v'R a K
kg/sq mm kg/sq mm ~ f `f1~ kg/sq cm
Vanadium steel 53-64 9U�~102 5-12 ~-26 2:.5~�~4~0
Conventional
X75 type steel 48-�55 82_.95 7,.,g 15,-,22 200...2,5
Partly due to isothermal treatment of the rails4 with small i~anadium addi-
tions at 60 0.650�C, the cost of these steel rails is 105 times higher than
that of M75 steel rails Tests were also carried out with chrome-vanadium
steels (Cr: 2.5-�3~2~0; V; 0.1~0.2~~~ For the rails ~~f this alloy ~ without
heat treatre.ent - the following values were obtained:
kg ~q mm kg ~q mn: ~~~ ~ ~a
/
115-130 7U~95 7~-~U~S 2U-�55
Card 2/8
J
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~/~,; ~,/ooo;ao%/oa8/o~4
A~~4~~J3 3
AUTHORS: ,_lY~~~ avev~, S~Va o.. Engineer, Gubert, 5~V~, Engineer., and Rabinovi.chy
D~,Me, Engineer
TITLE: Vol~~metrie Hardening of Rails in a.n Industxial pilot J:notallation
PERIODICAL: 5ta1', X96?, No~ 2, pp~ 15h.?59
TEXT: Under the present operational conditions the service life of rails
made of M75 type steels produced without heat treatment is insufficient The
strength of the rails should be increased to 1Oa��,+2a kg~s9 mm rind their
yield paint to 80 kg/ sq mm and up, without deterioration of the plastic
properties This can be obtained either by all.oyi.ng the rail steels or by a
heat treatn.ent consisting of volumetric hardening,. Tests carried out at the
Nizhne-Tagil Metallurgical Combine gave the following results: The proper-
ties of rails made of low-alloy steelsametmuch more expensive~w~~Ahenmpheved
only slighf~ly while the production bec
rails were made of alloy steels with a higher chromium and nickel content,
their propElrties improved but the technological difficulties involved also
Card 1/8
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.:~. _
~rend5 in the Development of B:I.;~omin~ Mill
s/~33/6c,~ Ot~~/ j~~/cr~;~5/01
AO54/A029
sous specimens in the border a.nd the central ZOna~ ~f 'the produc+:s ate g.iv~;n~.
fihere are 6 f,Lgures~ 4 �~ables and 8 ~avie� references,
AS90CTATIONs Nizbne~-Tagii "~ skit' me�:e:l:l~zrgicY~4~;kiy k~:~mb~.nat (Nizluie~T~a~i 1. � sk Met
all.ur~ica:i. P1:ant~'
~/
Card 3/3
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.~
s/ ~ 33/~/.S:~s
of ir~E ingot~sy at least after every '+~hird pass.> ~`'n? va..uus +~f if HavF r. fit?/b ana
>tbpr charactpr.i=.tles {exp~,xlsion, ind?.ces ~f irrpgu..arit:ies ~n expansion) cfvar-�
Card 2/3
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~4 ,I
Sr13 ~/~/000/ j 2 v/~~~ F,~G I,;
A05~/A0~9
AUTHORo Kakayev, ~oVo, Engineer
~~
TYTLE 'Prends iri the Ueve.apmen~t of :~loeming M.Llla
PERIOD'ICAI~; ~~ta.X.', 1900 Noy 10, pea 915 _ 9~9 ~
TEXT, In order k~a det~ermin~ the p,,~syi~{ili tiles of lncrpa,s~,ng tYiF. , PP 7G-7' (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In 1,58, cultural and scientific cooperation between
the first time
f
~
� ar
ras
the USSR and other countries v
carried out on a large scale. The vines and the USSR
Ministry of Higher Education were visited last year
by 672 foreign specialists, and in turn sent over
700 scientists and about 150 students to foreign
countries. The author mentions the young scientific
workers of Albania T. Perpari, S. Chicho, G. Dzhi-
nari and scientists from Bulgaria I. Georgiyev,
Panchev and I. Terziyskiy,
I
.
V. Kylbova, S. I~eykov,
who visited agricultural and medical vuzes. About
' 100 young scientists from Hungary spent from 1 to 4
months in the USSR to increase their qualification,
Card 1/4 and the Hungarian Deputy Minister of Education I.
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Veterinary Med3.cine
BIILGAI~.IA
P~1VT~OV, N. Dr, i~ZAY,AVIaY~'1A, E.^ Dr, V~;a~LTNaV~~, A. , Dr, ~~'IZrBCot
idertif ie~ ~ ~~""a
"Disease of Ne'w- Born :t:ambs Caused By Neoricl~ettsiae"
Sofia, Veterinarna Sbirlca, Vol 63, No 1, 196, pp 3~-6
t'~bstrsct : '.the virus abortion of sheep is a ~.at~:nt nearicliettsiae
infection. I,a~nbs tl^.at art barn alive exhibit symptoma of the in~
fection. Tissues and organs of infect4d new- born lambs were sutr-
jetted to a pathological anatomic, and histologic investigation
two strains of the causative factor vrere ~.sa~,ated and propagated
in 6~-day old cha.cken embryos on being injected ~.nto their yolk
sac. The embryos perished on infection and showed presence of
typical elementary bodies. Antigen obtained from chicken embryos
had properties identical with those of antigen isolated from the
placenta of aborting ewes. By using the antigen from chicks em-
bryos, the reaction of complement fixation was earrLed. out for
diagndetic purposes.
1 /1
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S~RHE7,~J~E;~, ~'o ~ ~)Gd~AI~`:~VAD. ~ MAT~V.Afl Eo j .A.T,~'~.ANDRk!)~~'p E. ~ MAKAVSY~VAy E.;
1d ~~~.~.~'~5 ~~ s N o
~ete~~i.rnx ax' arnithc~s~.s ~-iTy~s.i3 by tha ~iuaresoent ant3'bad~ method,
us~n~ otmro~s~.esaent anti~~izru;~ s,bo;~~o~n sheep sere., J'. hag, apid~ls~,
(~a~~ 9 r,n,2s25~-~~~ �~5a
:1, HS.gher Institute of r4i1~.`~~z~ Mediaine~ Vsteri~iary Institute of
Zn~flswi,ious and ~ras~.t=M t?is~aesesp St~~te '~pideml�lo~y' Station,
oaf ia,
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~,~`
MAKFiV~~Va, Ts~retan
l~`fec}~ oi' the fee~~ng leve3 orz the grf.~rth, ciev~lapment, ~.~:d
a~ubsequent productivity of the>. young Red Danish croLshred
~;attle. Izv Zhivotn n~ukS 1 nc~.3e35dl+3 '6t+�
:L. "abraztsav Ghi.flik" Agr~.cu:ltural. Instituter Ruse,
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. $tTLt~ARIA~J! $Z'ITl Ani~7.8 � Cattle a ~�-3
Abs Jour : Ref 7~hur - Bial.. ~ No 7, 1958 30958
feeding of animals, in the methods of rearing young l
etc.
Card 2~2
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,~ BULGART,~-/Farm Animals � Cattle. p,"3
Abs Jow� ~te� 7.~hur - Biol., Na 7, 158, 30954
Author Vlactimirov Ivan, M~~veyav Tsvetan
Inst ~ c..--- _.__
Title The ~luatian of Bu:l1s Accor~zing to Progeny.
(Qb otsenke bykov po potomstvu}.
prig Pulp : Selkostop. rats"1, 19!7, 2, No ~, 231-214
Abstract ; Examples are adduced whore, in the absence of the evalua-
tion of bulls according to the milkiness of their daugYi-
tBrs and in the selection of cows by the milk yield,
the level of production according to Wilk composition
- remained without change for about 20 years. The methods
for the testing of bulls and the technique used in dif-
ferent countries are deseribect. It has been noticed
that the evaluation of sires by progeny must be repeated
in the pEesence of essential changes in the herd structu-
re, ~.n the canditians of maintenance, management s,n~.l
Card 1/2
- 44 -
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NIAK.~V~~'V, xv,, ,~�t, au~
C~c~ntirnipus air-brakes; description a~' tk~e various systems sand typos of continur~us air-brakes;
their use and repoir 5of'iia ~dauka ~. izkustvo 19~;y (~~.~}I~.oteka Tr~.nsportro kr~i~az~~va*~e,
rya, 2) (~3_3~773)
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h
C~mt~.nuau~a Wc~rk~.n~ ~.xtura tar t~b~.oaa ~,a~av~e. R~te~an~~~a~~~~.i~ 1~.
rnr,9~ l~ ' b]..
(Yobs aco;l
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-0051 3 8001 031 500021-6

ACCESSION NR: AP4004139
,.
No. 3, 1940), which employs a capillary and an annular balance.
The smoothed data obtained from seve:;ral sets of isotherms agree with
the experimental values within 296. iDrig. art. has: 3 figures, 5
formulas, and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Moskowskiy energetiche;ekiy institut (Moscow Power
Engineering .Institute)
,SUBMITTED: D3Ju163 DATE ACQ: 26Dec63 ENCL: 02
SUB CODE: ASS, PH NO REF SOV: 004 OTHER: 006
Card 2/~-

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i
i;
ACCESSx4N NR': AP4004139
S/0294/63/001/002/0191/0197
AUTHORS: Ma;kavetskas, R. A.; Popov, V. N.; Tsederberg, N. V.
TITLE: Experimental determination of the viscosity of helium and
nitrogen
SOURCE: Tep;lofizika vy*sokikh temperature, v. 1, no. 2, 1963, 191-
197
TOPIC TAGS: dynamic viscosity, viscosity, helium, helium vis-
cosity, nitr~~gen viscosity, gas analyzer, gas analysis, gas property,
gas viscosit~r, nitrogen, helium nitrogen mixture
ABSTRACT: WLth an aim at filling the temperature gaps in the exist-
ing experime~ltal data, the coefficient of dynamic viscosity of
helium, nitr~~gen, and their mixture was investigated experimentally
in the tempe~~ature range 10--660�C and. in the pressure range from 1
to 600 kg/cm' using the method of Professor D. L. Timrot (Izv. VTI,
Card 1~,.~
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-0051 3 8001 031 500021-6

APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-0051 3 8001 031 500021-6

t: ~I"I r: '(~~ ; n �~ p {;; a~.1 ;sr; f:;~,T ,,, ),1 rr ((~~ a i}'~~tr~ttM. � t ~.�, ~ trr -
1) ~ +.+ y L7V .~G~+. y 4.1 ~'~~'0 ! .7.1 ~ ~ a p 1 I� Li.P.~f: V+.ai~+ .'+"r.` I i d,":A `i .' �
I~a~.~tion a~ a V~~~ ~~~:i~~� off' vn~ ~~~.it1:~G~�~S~=~~r~i~~nn~~.~ ~;rc,up
f ram pn eumari.i.c; r�.a1 ~tt~:7 P 't n,~~� `,~~-~; ~.:n y U ~r:i ~ t~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~? ~ ~:~
1. ~'~g~~~ra--�~rl rk;~~l4t,r~:~ 1. i.,!`it E.~C; ~r~~. i~.~~,_:~c.~;;:~,t-;ri3-:~~.. kr,~ a~;i~-~ ~}i'~r,~�
9
~,restiia. na P~.;t~x�in~~ri~i~~ 1ns't~~ut; ~~a ~y~4~~.a ~~~c~~:i.~.~'"" (iC,2�
~~e~~~iz~~i ter} a
-~
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~~MFa#?F.~':H'~~V, ~i3tu-~q u--?~e y ''~~i;rAN~?~I~ '?�~ ~'~AK~?li~`kxdl~..~:~~;~VAy ;~,

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.,1KABAVEB~1'~,.,.Ta4$ta4.. -
i~ttenitag of the Y~g t~.].ls and rx~en of the Red D~,,ieh
oross'ba~eed up to various live ae3.ghts. Selskostop nauka
~ no.10t1109-11Th ' 6z'.
I. Kompl,eksna op~.tna stantsi.~.a "'abra~teav crifl~k'" krai
Ruse.
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