HFA STAFF BRIEFING ON THE MIDDLE EAST

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP90B01370R000300490006-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 18
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 21, 2008
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: April 17, 1984
• Content Type: MEMO

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OLL 84-1568
17 April 1984
SUBJECT: HFA Staff Briefing on the Middle East
1. On 17 April 1984, House Foreign Affairs Committee
staffers Thomas Smeeton and Marian Chambers along with
George Stephanopoulos of Rep. Edward Feighan's (D., OH)
staff and Bob Dobeck of Rep. Larry Smith's (D., FL) staff
were briefed on Middle East drug trafficking patterns. The
briefers were of
DDI/OGI/ISID. Briefing material was held to the SECRET
level.
2. Ms. Chambers explained that the House Foreign
Affairs Narcotics Task Force was planning to hold public
hearings sometime between May and July 1984 on Middle
Eastern involvement in the drug trade. The briefing
consisted of a general overview of the flow of drugs from
Pakistan-Afghanistan through the Middle East to Europe and
the US. The entire cycle from the growing of crops to the
manufacture and distribution of narcotics was discussed.
The Hill staffers were particularly interested in the role
played by Syria and were told that there is insufficient
evidence to depict Syria as an increasingly major player in
the drug ring, although Syrians have long participated as
traffickers. The briefers agreed to evaluate the content of
press articles (attached) dealing with the Middle East and
drugs and will provide comments in the near future. The
briefers were unable to suggest possible witnesses to
testify at the planned public hearings.
Distribution:
1 - OLL Record Copy
1 - OLL Chron Copy
OLL/LD
(20 Apr 84)
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Western Front
DEDICATED TO A RENAISSANCE OF WESTERN CULTURE
Post Office Box 27854
Hollywood, CA 90027
Vol. 17'- No. 216
LEBANON
This is a story that should have been disclosed to the entire world years ago and
although we are positive that the government of the United States knows of all the in-
sidious, treacherous traitors involved in this exposure, they do nothing about it.
Our informant,a journalist who has been a professional correspondent for almost ten years
reveals that he has been informed reliably by Western journalists who have covered the
civil war in Lebanon that it is "suicide" to write about the 'true story of Lebanon'. Inas-
much as the U.S. media will not touch it and knowing of our reputation of bringing oul-
readers the 'facts' regardless of the consequences -- we are proud to participate in dis
closing this TRUTH to readers throughout the world.
This is a true story about hashish and what it is doing to Lebanon, where the drug is
made. Lebanon is one of the world's hashish capitals, if not the largest. The Lebanese
civil war is fed, nourished and heightened by payments from the hashish trade. United
States Marines are being killed by bullets bought with Lebanese hash .
On Sunday, October 23, 1983 a driver crashed.'a truck he was driving loaded with high
explosives into the Marine headquarters in Beirut. Another driver with a similar truck with
explosives crashed the French unit, attacked in the same way at the same time. The world
knows of it as the Lebanon Massacre with a total loss of lives 305 to 310 at this writing. But
what the world doesn't know is that both drivers were loaded with hashish yet the media
just refers to them as suicide drivers. Military reports the same.
There has never been an expose that detailed the nature of the Lebanese hashish
economy. Nor has this correspondent ever known of a story that traced the connections
between the hashish trade and political leaders in Lebanon -- and in Israel. The journalist
mentioned above was warned that he would be killed if ever he returned to Lebanon. That
is why almost everyone quoted in this story must remain anonymous. The sources are Israel
police and drug dealers, Western intelligence officers, Lebanese citizens, and journalists
who have covered Beirut and the Bekaa, the valley where almost all the Middle East's hash--
ish is grown. Some of them deal with Lebanese officials who are deeply involved in the trade.
The hash trade is organized so that everyone can get a cut: the Syrians who control the
marijuana fields, the Palestine Liberation Army and the Syrian-controlled Palestinian army,
the A-Saika, which provide convoys, and.the various factional militias -- Christian, Druze,
Moslem, rightist, leftist, Falangist, Communist -- are paid off in money or hash when a con-
voy passes through their territory.
Convoys and individual truckloads go out of the Bekaa (the name means "valley") to
what are known as "illegal ports." Without a central authority to collect taxes or import
Over
mOCIS dttdei
A lads earectio edorermvtt dIldal
amumated that the hashish cep had
tb a,sa,d l to tins a von ~etatt
?03
with moth step of the tlistrlbutha so the 'Z
Milian still get the amahJ ahaia e~`e
Hashish flartsh. IN the bier ?y
Rana bomww of a climate twat is
elides, among other thiop, )um the '
,it anoint of morning dew. .
-We have no dl like Saudi Atshl-I=?d-
sid a young basIlsb trade wte grew
up in a maintain tillage and who hu
I esatamo~
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A,QS$p1C1
THE NEW YORK TIMES
LEBANESE HASHISH'
IS INVADING ISRAEL
Rise in Arrests of Traffickers
Has Not Reduced the Flow
- Surplus Cuts Prices
4,W.7%.~ T.%T~
YE R USALEM. Jame 13 - In the Year
since the tonell tavaeton of tat non
the heavy. loosely mvt:ol)sd trams
lath
sacs the brwde 6s allo.ad an
tsharess grvwa hashish to coma south
that the polios my It is mores abmdant
here now than M has been TLe basb1a>4 frrn the
the Bckat~ S
trolled moon of
wastan valley. has made Itself evident
in two ways: an increase In arTSts of
amug(den and dealer cad a deveaw
in lice drugs ma" p-1a .
A v ie an said the' bd*-
sa t pAaa d bashlah bad fallen !rata
share 91,1111) a pamd before the war to
k:n than hall that now. He W d this was
a 'brat 1rdJOtor of the atgnihaant rim
to the supply of haahlah to the Iotal
bisri martat-
police operanmr agatoet drug rtap
b. we been swasstul receothy. bringing
to tore of basbisb and dram of smttg-
test. Dirt Yehakei Carth y, Odd of
pp~nis!~ 1nvsatlpthors for the bumeil
IVada+ai Polloe, said to an tntrsvtew
this wwedt: We feel Lilo. Stsypbaa. We
otrh and catch and eatcb cad catch
cad ppi.~tt to petso4 and they emmtaus to
oar dret~' De said: "The temptatlm
is an suing and the prvtht is so great
that than Y an vacan= there, Ono
gate, caatbc an chrism him tmmadl.
r$S MAIM TILL 0071
MIV TORE TDM
JUN 14 1983 D'
secdoo of chi Bekaa the biggest e>mtar
d hashish pradacriao to the watAd_ as
Bald the hashtah moos beely down to
the lebanea-lsreell brndes with no
trhaase collet toterfeaenaa
aaap at
ghlc(g
metbods are so cT>enlog and othrse no
dmpia that much bshtah gm tL vl~
taxed Same smugg)e: a d=fo
plastic bap Sued with basbiab over the
the
boundary faces to aommpUcse an
either side. Farman cant' sarla of
hashish tends the watermdms arpots-
ms to their uvcb, knowing that the
pa ice, a~at shed trail
list week, ^ Ilatre adfiac to t6s Ts-
reati Army was arrsredt+oalltlatg with 34
what Mr. Carte aliad 'tbe bttgst
drug ring to farad! btsuay Ma ring
wuarP to
sod pa tsc?lad bra -1- belas
load mbe ranLki&
Ise, pollee say a et haahis4
a tsgtt.alred slics- three W
tar 91! an the
lanadi =A=
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ington Post -
I
Bekaa Va l lei' In other words, the Lebanese ally winked at the lucrative, illicit.
farmers are harvesting their crop traffic. It is an irony that the has'his'h
right now; at least they-re trying to trade has been one of the principal.
Becomes New The intelligence experts say this areas of clue cooperation betwee)-
year s hashish crop is not nearly as Moslems and Christiana
invasion. But no one can guess the
ct
i
exa
s
ze of the crop because, as one
The military focus in the Middle report notes, `the flow of narcotics
East has shifted from Beirut to the intelligence from Lebanon has been
Bekaa Valley in eastern Lebanon, seriously curtailed because of the
w ere yria and Israel are building turmoil there.'.
up their forces. At stake is one of the Anywhere from 9,000 to 13,000
Middle East's most fertile areas. But acres of the Bekaa Valley are devot-
the most important crop isn't melons ed to cultivation of cannabis, the
or wheat, it's hashish- plant that produces marijuana and
Intelligence sources in Israel, Leb- hashish- Because of the valley's lush-
anon sand Washington agree that Hess, an acre yields a -3,080-pound
production has i creased crop. This can be
sin e transformed into
I , w en the Syrians occu- more than a ton of marijuana, or 35
Pied the Bekaa Valley as a United to 60 pounds of hashish.
Nations' peace-keeping force. Some . When the : -:
.
s movd
e in,
sources suggest that hashish is one 'some of the abandoned by
reason Syria wants to stay there. Christian
A classified 'narcotics intelli nce by Moslemfaarmersw and confiscated
estimate,' prepay wr a help of cannabis cultivation,' the narcotics
the CIA and shown to my associate estimate reports. It adds that "the
Dale Van Atta, estimates that the livelihood of two-thirds of the val-
valley e annual
producti
f h
h
'
on o
as
ish
was 230 to 260 tons, almost double
whs. it was before a Syrian occu?
pation. Nearly 75 percent of the crop
has been going to Egypt each year,
.the report notes. `Generally, only
one crop is grown per year," the nar-
cotics report explains. 'It is ... har-
vested from mid-August to mid-
September, before the advent of the
rainy season.'
"Traditionally. Christians have
controlled most of the busineis 'arid
financial arrangements of the' hash)'
ish trade, (including control of) tv/d=
of the major hashish export cities in
the north," says a classified report?
'Moslem-% on the other hand, have
been the hashish cultivators,' .'
Clearly, this unholy alliance-is still.:
operational, waiting only for the $yr:..
ions and Israelis to settle their .d f.. i
ferences and let the hashish traffic _
get back to normal.
Post-Election Purge: After the..
Nov. 2 elections, President Reaganis
expected to authorize a major purr._
of Cabinet members and while
House aides. The as will probably '
fall between Thanksgiving anllf
Christmas, when most of Washin '
ton has its mind on turkeys, sugar--
plums and lame ducks -` r'
Administration insiders say t}ioser'
ley
s population' depend pd headed for the block include Labe
on hashish cultivation under-the Secretary 1(a)-mond J. Donovan,'In'
Syrians Before the Israeli invasion, terror Secretary James G. Watt; Ea=
the Bekaa Valley was controlled 'b ucation Secretary Terrel H. Bell arkl ?..
by Housing and Urban
Development,- -Secretary Samuel R Pierce Jr. -in
liars," each of which had its own the White House, Office of Manage'
'hell-armed, paramilitary force ment and Budget Director DavidJ~
whose arsenals reportedly contain Stockman. communications assist,
automatic weapons and, in some David R Gergen and counsel Fred ..
cases, tanks," the report states. F
Fieldin
.
g are reported on th tut,
e Lebanese authorities have gener- list.
rr~'iuT?r~+t~-~.=t ~~' ~'^i s "`i.._:'.-.~ ?v. ^~ur ...~. _ ~_ ~.
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War Is Giving a Drug Lift
To the Syrian Connection
T HE Syrians aren't clinging so
stubbornly to Lebanon's
Bekaa Valley just to protect
their flank against Israeli attack.
They're also protecting a multibil-
Ifon-dollar drug traffic involving
top-ranking Syrian military and ci-
vilian officials.
High-quality hashish and heroin
are smuggled out of the valley
through Syria to various Western
capitals. The smugglers are given
safe passage by the Syrian military
- In exchange for lucrative pay-
offs.
From intelligence sources, my of-
fice has obtained a confidential re-
port that details the whole sordid
story. Here are the highlights:
- A pivotal role in the dope
traffic is played by the feared
Syrian secret service. A1.Istikhbar-
att As-Souriat. It was the SS. as it is
called, that brought in Turkish ex-
perts to grow opium poppies in the
valley. The secret service uses the
money from drugs to bankroll ter-
rorist attacks and to recruit and
control spies - as well as to line its
own pockets.
- Like Chicago gangsters in the
1920s, Syrian generals have carved
out their own exclusive territories
to keep things pn a businesslike
basis. One dust-up did occur be-
tween two rival generals. Moham-
med Ghanem and Ghani Kenaan.
Terms of a "peace treaty" gave Ke-
naan the take from smugglers in the
Lebanese city of Shatura, while
Ghanem exacts tribute at the Syrian
border post of Al-Massna.
- THE northern Lebanon truck
routes are controlled by Syrian se-
curity chief Rifaat Assad, President
Hafez Assad's younger brother. His
minions share income from the
northern drug roads, with All Eld.
an Alawite Moslem agent in the
port of Tripoli. The drug convoys,
under Syrian army protection, trav-
el the bleak, sandy roads from Baal-
bek, Lebanon, into Syria through
the remote village of Sarghaya.
- Syrian military helicopters
have been used to ship tons of hash-
ish from the town of Nlhaa in the
Bekaa Valley to Syria. whence it
goes to Europe. Drugs bound for Al-
exandria. Egypt. are shipped from
the Syrian-controlled Lebanese port
of Anfa aboard the ship Hassan,
under the watchful eye of Syrian
agent Mustafa Al Farass. Last sum-
mer. Egyptian officials seized 3,200
kilograms of Bekaa Valley dope.
- THE list of officers enriching
themselves from the drug trade is a
veritable Who's Who of the Syrian
army. The intelligence report lists
names.
- Also fingered in the intelli-
gence report were Syria's defense
minister, Mustafa Talas, and Army
chief Hikmat Al-Shahaby. They
were reported to be dealing with
Syria's top drug dealers, Ahmad
Mustafa Al-Lakkiss and Hussein
Abdel Ghani Tleiss.
- One top drug dealer, Jamil
Abdel Karim Hamieh, from the
Bekaa Valley village of Taraya, re-
ceives full Syrian military protec-
tion. "When his car passes through
a Syrian checkpoint, the Syrian sol-
diers do not dare stop it or question
him," the report states. "Hamieh
also has close ties to defense minis-
ter Talas."
- Drug arrests involving the
Syrian-controlled traffic have been
made over the last two years in
Egypt. Spain. and Greece. Canadian
and French Interpol agents have
nabbed drug smugglers in Lebanon
in an effort to stem the flow of
dope to their countries.
F'Zi*;;.V W
"It's been proposed and
seconded. No more bait
biting until they act on acid
rain."
BLUNDER OF THE WEEK -
More than a year ago, three F 16s
fighter planes crashed and the cause
has never been nailed down. One
reason is that the planes were not
equipped with flight-data recorders
- the black boxes that are required
on commercial airliners and help
crash investigators figure out what
happened.
The crash prompted the inspec-
tors-general of Air Force. Arm',
and Navy to recommend develop-
ment of a standard flight-data e-
corder to be installed in all militarv
planes. But some of the Pentagon
brass are resisting this eminently
sensible move, on grounds that it
would be too costly.
My sources suggest a different
reason: that some military officials
would rather not know if a crash
was caused by defective equ;pment.
That would embarrass not only the
plane's manufacturer, but the Pen-
tagon people who were supposed to
make sure it was in A-I condition.
The can of the missing black
boxes will come up at hearings 5%
the House Government Operations
Committee.
CONFIDENTIAL FILE - A re-
port from an anti-Khomeini exile
group in Paris offers grisly evi-
dence that the ayatollah's murder-
ous tendencies have not abated
after five years of butchery. The
"People's Mojahedin" learned that
11 of their supporters in Tehran
were executed In November. When
relatives were allowed to collect
the bodies three days later, the re-
port states, "signs of torture were
totally evident on all 11 bodies and
the victims' blood had been drained
before execution."
- The Pershing II missiles are
being deployed in Europe on sched-
ule, but the peace movement will
have other causes for protest in
coming years. A Pentagon report
lists 30 new high-tech weapons that
will be ready by 1995 - and sug.
gests putting them in Europe. Some
of them are nuclear weapons capa.
ble of inflicting heavy damage or
Eastern Europe early in any con
flict.
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Cuban Radio Misuses
0 UILI1t1tM0 M UnNiZ
aEato-id be" A i rwave
NO ONE doubts the dedication of
Cuban-Americans in South Florida
to the anti-Communist cause or
their love for President Reagan.
Their commitment
to la cause can ex-
plain - but not
necessarily justify
- actions such as
the radio mara-
thon that raised
$210,000 this
week for Presi-
dent Reagan and
csagreessional can-
a tree Cuba. Ac- Martian
boas, which even if not illegal. are
contrary to the way things are done
in the United States.
History explains much. For 25
years, the Cubans who fled commu.
dam in their homeland have been
trwtrated. They were frustrated
because many of them had backed
Fidel Castro's r*olution and then
had to abandon their homes, prop-
erties, and, In many cases, families
to flee to the United States. Hopes
of a quick return suffered a severe
setback when the 1961 Bay of pigs
invasion aborted. The reality that
exile might last a long time started
during the 1962 missile crisis.
OTHER setbacks followed. Wa-
tergate. Cubans supported Presi.
dent Nixon to the bitter end. The
prohibition against U.S.-based raids
against the Cuban regime embit-
tered many militant exiles. The fall
of Anastasio Somoza In Nicaragua
and the subsequent takeover by the
Sandinistas was a shattering expe.
rience. The Somoza government
had provided launching bases dur-
ing the Bay of Pigs invasion and
supported anti-Communist efforts
afterward.
Twenty-five years of one defeat
THIS evpldne the exuberance of
the tbousasds who called three
Spanish-language radio stadons
Monday to donate more than $210.-
000 to the Coalition for a Free Cuba
political-action committee. This ex-
plains the vehemence of the radio
eaeeouncers and newsmen who im-
plored listeners repeatedly through.
out the 19-hour marathon to eon.
trlbWe to make sure "our Presi.
dent" is re-elected and has the sup-
port he needs to fulfill his promise
on behalf of "our cause."
Immediately came the critics.
Some, among the most conservati ve
Cuban-American leaders of the Re-
publican Party, were upset that the
fund raisers were using the Presi-
dent's name to collect funds that
also would be used to help Demo.
cratic congressmen and senators.
The Cuban-American Republicans
bad a reason to complain. The fund
raiser put them in a bad light and
dried up some of their sources of fi-
nancial support. The radii frees.
tnon also sent a message to wash.
ington that said: "Cuban-American
voters are not necessarily Republi-
can. They are one-issue voters who
will cast their ballot for candidates
of either party who support the
Cuban cause."
Others questioned the legality of
the issue, though lawyers from
three separate corporations and the
political-action committee had ap-
proved the fund raiser.
Still another group said this was
a throwback to politics Latin-style;
where radio stations and newsmen
respond to political parties or Ideol-
ogles; where the principle of sepa.
rating objective news from subjec-
tive commentary is blurred.
This last criticism, while flawed,
is the most valid. It is flawed be-
cause Partisan - or ideological -
new
,
generation of older exiles died and a
s organizations are not exclu-sively the new crop of Americans of Cuban Latin "banana ae epubdThird" The s.
heritage was born and reared In Latin ba rcs. The sy
South Florida. Cubans who still rem of newspapers, radio and tale.
consider themselves expatriates live vision stations, and even news ser-
vices poU&I
augn to a partkWar -
side by side with those who are c
Asaericanized and would return to trarty o ?r f sowrnarent is wide.
. only to visit. Still the anti-
Communist cause, that sacred
causa, binds the vast majority of
them.
President Reagan provides the
first high that Cuban-Americans
have had in many years. It is a
Mount Everest high. The President
provides support for la causa and
Cuban-Americans sense that his re.
campaign battle. After so many defeats, the
taste of a amid vktory in November
wW he an
after another. Along the way
a
spread in much of sophisticated,
modern Western Europe.
Nonetheless the criticism is valid
because the practice of a news or-
ganization dedicating itself to pro.
moting a candidate or political
Party is not the norm in the United
States. When black radio stations
~- particularly Les Brown's - did
something similar . in the Miami
mayoral election last year, it was
wrong.
This Is one of the dangers. Would
Miami's Cuban-American communf-
ty like to see several English-lan.
guage radio stations launch fund
raisers or campaigns for candidates
running against Cuban-Amerkans?
What would Cuban-Americans do
one, five, or nine years from now
when a Democrat not sympathetic
to the Cuban cause wins the Presi-
dency and decides to even the score
with Spanish. language radio sta-
tions? Would they like to see subtle
political pressure used to force their
local Spanish-[anguage stations to
do almllar promotion jobs for candi-
dates or causes not le the best inter-
est of a free Cuba?
I do not question the patriotic
fervor of colleagues who justify
t~? open advocacy for,President
Reagan with heart-felt convictions.
But I do question if any local or na-
tional political candidate, now or in
the future, can trust their journalis-
tic objectivity. I do not question the
motives of the promoters or of the
radio stations' owners. But I do
question the wisdom of their ac-
tions.
Locally it can exacerbate divi-
sions between Cuban-Americans
and the black and white American
majority of Dade County. White
and black Americana will react and
question its legality. In their minds.
it is just another reminder of the
alienation, of the foreignism, of the
Cuban-American community in
South Florida. Nationally, it can
come back to haunt Cuban-Ameri-
cans.
The fact that Cuban-Americans
believe the cause is right does not
Justify the means that they used to
further la causa.
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 Approved For Release 2008/08/21 CIA-RDP90B01370R000300490006-0
Moscow Reports Righting--a Case Qf Injustice
By JOHN F. BURNS
Spe dal La roe New York Ttmu
'MOSCOW, March 23 - Yuri V. Art-
dropov's drive to root out official
malfeasance gained a new hero today
when the Minister of the Interior of-
fered what amounted to a public apol-
ogy to a 29-year-old merchant marine
mechanic who had been the victim of a
five-year vendetta by the police
. The minister, Col. Gen. Vitaly V.
Fedorchuk, who Is a former head of the
state security agency, published a let.
ter on the front page of Literaturnaya
Gazeta conceding that the prosecution
of the seaman, Nikolai Rozovaiktn, had
been "absolutely unfounded." Litera.
tumaya Gazeta is a weekly newspaper
often used to reveal wrongdoing that the
authorities want corrected.
In the latest case, Mr. Rozovaikin, a
graduate of a merchant marine school
in Odessa, set out 10 years ago to find
out bow several thousand rubles belong.
ing to students had disappeared. His ef.
forts brought him 20 months In jail, dis-
missal from the parry, and three years
of work as a sweeper on the docks.
. Friends' pleas finally caught the at-
tention of someone at Central Commit-
tee headquarters, and an inquiry began.
Today, General Fedorchuk listed half a
dozen policemen and lawyers who had
been reprimanded or otherwise disci-
plined, t;nd he described the outcome as
a harbinger of what the public could ex-
pect from Mr. %ndropov'r. drive "to
strengthen socialist legality."
Mr. Rozovaikin was said to have re-
gained his party membership, work as
a shipboard mechanic and admission to
,the seamen's academy. The inquiry
into the missing money was said to have
been reopened. ,
Some Russians may regard the case
as something of 'an exception that
proves the rule. Literaturnaya Gazeta
acknowledged how heavily the odds
,counted against a person seeking re-
dress, even at a time when Mr. Andro?
pov has asked people to come forward
with complaints about wrongdoing.
Speaking- of Mr. Rozovaikin, the
paper said: '.'He generated a wave, and
the storm nearly destroyed him."
His troubles began in 1973, when be
graduated with honors from the mer-
chant marine school. He led a group of
students to the prosecutor's office to de-
mand an investigation into the disap
pearance of money earned in summer
jobs after an " inquiry at school had
dragged on for months.
When he returned to Odessa after a
period at.sea, he found that several in-
structors sympathetic to the original in-
quiry had been transferred or retired.
Fresh attempts to revive the inquiry
led to what the newspaper described as
a smear campaign based on the fact
that Mr. Rozovaikin had recently been
divorced and on his subsequent dis-
missal from the academy. He was 'also ~? anyone," the newspaper commented.
dismissed from a paid job as an organ- After a six-day trial, the brothers
izer at the Young Communist League. were finally acquitted.
When he traveled to Moscow to seek Nikolai Rozovaikin was working as a
redress, he was arrested by the police night sweeper on the docks when the
after the Odessa police had asked for
his return as a "dangerous criminal."
For 20 months, he was in custody
awaiting trial on charges of "parasit-
ism" and "malicious- hooliganism."
The case was based on an incident in
which housing inspectors investigating
a complaint against newighbors of the
Rozovaikins were said to have been
abused by Mr. Rozovaikin and physi.
cally attacked by his brother, Viktor.
"Whoever concocted this indictment
knew perfectly well that Viktor Rozo-
vaikin had been paralyzed since early
childhood, was helplessly incapacitated
and physically incapable of attarrking
a watchdog body, took up the case. It fi-
nally acted against the policemen, or-
dering the reprimands, transfers and
demotions that were announced today.
Referring to the Odessa police, Gen-
eral Fedorchuk, the Interior Minister,:
said, "Their inquiry was conducted in a
superficial manner and on a low profes-
sional level that produced gross viola-
tions of socialist '.,!gality.
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 ^
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0 ILe to
d a
liter ran
Uvercorne EconOmic Problems
Freiidt, Leader: Seeks Support fur
fly Michael Ihtbl
W;A%),I,UCI,)u Hvvt F'.w,I fl lrrrke
3~ PARIS, March 23:-A day after trimming
Iris Socialist government to an inner core ,of
15 ministers, President Francois Mitterrand
.onight warned French .citizens of a tough
;truggle as they seek to overcome France's
growing economic problems.
SI)eaking in a rare nationwide television
broadcast, Mitterrand emerged from a
lengthy period of self-imposed silence to de-
'?Iend the economic policies of his 22-month-
)Id administration of Socialists and Commu-
jtists. He appealed to citizens to help the
pew government win 'an economic battle on
;.three fronts-inflation, unemployment and
foreign trade-by saving more and buying
`trench goods rather than foreign products.
The 14-minute broadcast from the Elysee
Palace evidently was designed to. reassert
01%litterrand's leadership following a setback
h' nth and
IM
_ ernment headed by Prime 'Minister Pierre
Mauroy, who led the last government and
was. reapkoointed by Mitterrand yesterday.
't'he package is expected to include measures
to cut imports and reduce French families'.
purchztsiing power.
The tone of Mitterrand's speech tonight,
together with the composition of the new-
government, reflected the difficult political
and economic compromises he is making. As,
,the sense of political vacuum that was cre-
ated here during the past two weeks while he
was pondering the government shake-up and
France's future economic.cot.rse.
"It is high time to stop this infernal ma-
chine [inflation[ .... That `N why I shall
struggle, and the government.. with me,
against this evil,, and I shelf mobilize the
country to this end," Mitterritid said.
Details of a new austerity package to ac-
company the franc devaluation are to be re-
- 1-A Friday at a meeting of the new gov-
in municipal elections earlier. L is mo
a string of economic failurei, culminating in
the devaluation of the . franc earlier this
week The presietent seemed, eager to dispel
`Plait of Rigor Adapted to
the first Socialist leader ut r rance in more-
than two decades, he is torn between polit-
ical pressures from his left-wing electorate to
protect working-class living standards and
the demands of bankers-and industrialists.
for more rigorous economic policies.
Political commentators here said that., while
Mitterrand is aware of the scale of France's
economic problems, he also is: convinced, that
nothing can be achieved -without support of the
trade unions and left-win activists.
Mitterrand tonight insisted that greater
social progress had been achieved under his
administration than in the previous half cen-
tury. But he also acknowledged that priogress'.
in reducing inflation, which is running. at
about 2 percent, had been unsatisfactory.
"Yes, this policy is right ... in spite of the
difficulties we have made way on this ardu-
ous road and carried out more reforms in a
few months . . . than France has known for
half a century," he said.
As if to underline the urgency of the new
government's task, figures were issued today
showing that France ran up a trade deficit of
more than $1 billion in February. Although
.this was all improvement over .January, it
was still far short of the government's objec-
tive of reducing the.deficit to tiG billion this
year and eliminating it by tine end of 1084.
Miit.lerrand said that hraiwe had no inten-
tion of isolating itself front, the rest of Eu-
rope or forgetting .*its i,hli atioins to the
North' Atlantic 't'reaty' Organization. This
passage appeared to he designe4l to dispel
fears among other Europeans, particularly
Nest Germany, that France night he
tempted to follow more protectionist policies
as a way out of its economic difficulties.
.Describing the ;government's economic
program as "a plan of rigor adapted to the
tines," Mitterrand said it would include
measures to reduce the trade imbalance, cut
inflation, keep the social security system in
balance, develop savings and maintain a hold
on government spending.
the, 1 tnl.es'
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 Approved For Release 2008/08/21 : CIA-RDP90BO137OR000300490006-0
Syrian border and long the market for think they're as crazy as Qaddafi," the
\~(r, cars stolen in Lebanon and sold in Syria. colonel who rules Libya. 'hey are just
Moussawi took exception to the Army another occupation army," the teacher
~hh on grounds that it was being trained by sighed. The larger occupation forces-the
U.S. marines instead of fighting the Is- Syrians and Israelis-were reported to be
ositions 25 miles fur-
lt it should
i
h
f
h
li
r p
e
e
e
s as
forcing t
rae
. rein Last Nov. 22, Moussawi had celebrat- they south.
NATO Officials end Meeting
ed Lebanon's national day by ,storming" uWar is inevitable," said an employe at
the government office in Baalbek, tearing the Palmyra Hotel, opposite the Roman
down President Amin Gemayel's official ruins. It once cateied to the rich and
prrtrait and unsuccessfully attacking the powerful of the world but now is all but
Army barracks there. - deserted, Leafing through the book of
His Iranian allies for the most part distinguished visitors, from Kaiser Wil-
Brital been less turbulent-except for the helm to Charles de Gaulle, he said for-
Brital affair-although not as lamb-like lornly, "Sooner or later an Israeli general
as the Iranian ambassador claimed when. " ?.
he inaccurately insisted recently they had will sign his name.
-.luru-Ihun Ruru(ul
been invited by former president Elias .
Sarkis and were unarmed.
Last month someone blew up the stat-
ue of the late Gamal Abdel Nasser, the
Egyptian and pan-Arab Sunni Moslem
leader, and - daubed - its desecrated -ped-
estal with Islamic slogans.
Ensconced' in two mosques-one pro-
claimed "Martyrdom Headquarters"-
and a rented building on Baalbek's main
street, the Iranians have treated Baalbe-
kis to a profusion of poster and mural art
extolling Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
and condemning his enemies.
"Death to the Americans, death to Is-
rael, death to the Russians," proclaims a
large wall inscription next to a powerful
fist on a mural. Khomeini's name now
grace. a central square where the Leb-
anese police headquarters is located.
Outside their own headquarters, a rev
olutionary guard with a submachine gun
looks out from -a sand-bagged position
.toward the street gate, which is decorated
with upended canisters of American-
made cluster bombs dropped- by the Is-
raeli Air Force.
A revolutionary guard "pirate" radio
station daily broadcasts eight hours of
revolutionary songs, Islamic propaganda
and enthusiastic interviews in Arabic.
But few Baalbekis appear to listen.
By George C. Wilson States' forgoing the planned, deploy-
Washington Pau st.trr writer mint of 108 Pershing II and 464
VILAMOURA, -Portugal, March cruise missiles in Western Europe.
23-A meeting of North Atlantic Luns said today that "the reason I
Treaty Organization defense minis- expressed some doubts" about the
ters that saw pressure build for an viability of the zero option "was the
interim proposal on- nuclear missiles completely negative attitude of the
in Europe wound up here today. - Soviet Union." He added that "there
U.S. Defense Secretary Caspar W. might be an interim solution which
would finally, we hope, lead later to
Weinberger and NATO Secretary the zero option."
General Joseph Luns indicated, how- ? If there is 'an interim proposal,
ever, that it would be some time be- said Luns, "it can obviously only be
fore such a proposal is forthcoming. 'made" after the new round of U.S.-
Luns, who on the eve of this con- Soviet missile negotiations recon-
ference had- called Reagan's pending venes in Geneva. The current session
zero option proposal "not attain- - is scheduled to recess next Tuesday
able,"-today said it would be two and reconvene 60 days later.,
months before the president could Weinberger is expected to put up
h
. submit a different one to the Soviets,
if "he chooses to do so.
The zero option calls for the So-
viets to retire their entire force of
SS20 and other medium-range mis-
siles 'in exchange for the United
a fight against any sudden switc
from the zero option when he re-
turns to Washington Friday. After
the talks here, We flew to
Madrid for talks with Spanish offi-
cials.
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 C ? e ,
7-
u Approved For Relea a 2008/08/21: CIA-RDP9OBO1370R000300490006-0 V irwaves
f. i . ? A. W\/i. \/L i V . V . i AJ ?~ AJ V A.J A.
T
,=10
NTAUIL
l r d'. eLERMO MARTINEZ
Editorld snub
thon also sent a message to Wash-
ington that said: "Cuban-American
voters are not necessarily Republi-
NO ONE doubts the dedication of can.. They are one-issue voters who
Cuban-Americans in South Florida will cast their ballot for candidates
? to the anti-Communist cause or of either party who support the
their. love for President Reagan. Cuban cause."-
Their commitment
to la cauaa t,an ex-
plain but not
' necessarily justify
- actions such ai.,
the radio mara
thon that " raised
$210,000 this
week for Presi-
R
d
d
Others questioned the legality of
the Issue, though lawyers from
three separate corporations and the
political-action committee had ap-
proved the fund raiser.
Still another group said this was
a throwback to politics Latin-style;
where radio stations and newsmen
respond to political parties or Ideol-
ogies;.where the principle of sepa-,
ent eagan an
oongresmlonal can-
rating objective news from subjec-
spread In much of sophisticated,
modern Western Europe.
Nonetheless the criticism is valid
because the practice of a news or-
ganization dedicating itself to pro-
moting a candidate or political
party Is not the norm in the United
States. When black radio stations
- particularly Les Brown's - did
something similar in the Miami
mayoral election last year, it was
also wrong.
This is one of the dangers. Would
Miami's Cuban-American communi-
ty like to see several English-lan-
guage radio stations launch fund
raisers or campaigns for candidates
running against Cuban-Americans?
_a+w_aa..= r'4' .
i didates? who favor;: >r Uve commentary is blurred. What would Cuban-Americans do
a free Cuba. Ac- r Martinez ?' This last criticism, while flawed, one. five, or nine years from now
.tions, whlnp even If not Illegal, are ' is the most valid. It Is flawed be-., when a Democrat not sympathetic
contrary to the Way things are done I cause. partisan - or ideological - to the Cuban cause wins the Presi-
1n the United States.. news organizations are not exclu-
History explains much. For '25 sively the vice of Third World or
years, the Cubans who fled commu- Latin "banana republics." The sys-
nism In their homeland have been tem of newspapers, radio and tele-
frustrated. They were frustrated vision stations, and even news ser-
because many of them had backed vices aligned to a particular politi-
Fidel Castro's revolution and then , cal party or government is wide-
had to abandon their homes, prop-,
to flee to the United States. Hopes
of a quick return suffered a severe
setback when the 1981 Bay of Pigs
invasion aborted. The reality that
exile might last a long time started
during the 1962 missile crisis.
OTHER setbacks followed. Wa-
tergate. Cubans supported Presi-
dent Nixon to the' bitter end. The
7 prohibition against U.S.-based raids
against the Cuban regime embit-
tered many militant exiles. The fall
of Anastasio Somoza In Nicaragua
and the subsequent takeover by the
Sandinistas was a shattering expe-
rience, The Somoza government
had provided launching bases dur-
ing the Bay of Pigs invasion and
supported anti-Communist efforts High-quall?y hashish and 'heroin , army. The. Intelligence report lists
afterward. are smuggled out of the valley. 'names.
Twenty-five years of one defeat through Syria to various Western .-. Also fingered In the Intelli-
after another. Along the way, a capitals. The smugglers are given gence report were Syria's defense
generation of older exiles died and a
new crop safe passage by the Syrian military minister, Mustafa Talus, and Army
of Americans of Cuban - In exchange for lucrative pay chief Hlkmat Al-Shahaby. They
heritage was born and reared in offs. were reported to be dealing with
South Florida. Cuf Approved For Release 2008/08/21 : CIA-RDP90BO137OR000300490006-0
dency and decides to even the score
with Spanish-language radio sta-
tions? Would they like to see subtle
political pressure used to force their
local Spanish-language stations to
do similar promotion jobs for candi-
dates or causes not in the best inter-
est of a free Cuba?
I do not question the patriotic
fervor of colleagues who justify
their open advocacy for President
Reagan with heart-felt convictions.
But I do question If any local or na-
tional political candidate, now or In
the future, can trust their journalis-
tic objectivity. I do not question the
motives of the promoters or of the
radio stations' owners. But I do
question the wisdom of their ac-
tions.
Locally it can exacerbate divi-
sions between Cuban-Americans
and the black and white American
majority of Dade County. White
and black Americans will react and
question Its legality. In their minds,
It is just another reminder of the
allenation, of the foreignism, of the
Cuban-American community in
South Florida. Nationally, it can
come back to haunt Cuban-Amerl-
cans.
The fact that Cuban-Americans
believe the cause is right does not
justify the means that they used to
further la causa.
ar Is Giving a Drug Lift
To the Syrian Connection
By JACK ANDERSON
T
?~ exandria, Egypt, are' shipped from
the Syrian-controlled Lebanese port
of Anfa aboard the ship Hassan,
under the watchful eye of Syrian
agent Mustafa Al Farass. Last sum-
mer, Egyptian officials seized 3,200
kilograms of Bekaa Valley dope.
HE Syrians aren't clinging so
stubbornly to Lebanon's
Bekaa Valley just to protect
their flank against Israeli attack.
They're also protecting a dtultibil-
lion-dollar drug traffic Involving
top-ranking Syrian mWtary and cl-
- THE list of officers enriching
themselves from the drug trade is a
veritable Who's Who of the Syrian
BLUNDER OF THE WEEK -
More than a year ago, three Fl6s
fighter planes crashed and the cause
-has never been nailed down. One
reason is that the planes were not
equipped with flight-data recorders
- the black boxes that are required
on commercial airliners and help
crash Investigators figure out what
happened.
The crash prompted the inspec-
tors-general of Air Porce. Army,
and Navy to recommend develop-
ment of a standard flight-data re-
corder to be installed in all military
planes. But some of the Pentagon
brass are resisting this eminently
sensible move, on grounds that It
 Approved For Release 2008/08/21: CIA-RDP90BO1370R000300490006-0
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