IN DETERMINING BROAD PRIORITIES FOR THE ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES IN PEACETIME AND WARTIME PLANNING, WHAT COMES FIRST: NATO OR SOUTHWEST ASIA

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
16
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 17, 2008
Sequence Number: 
23
Case Number: 
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2.pdf1.42 MB
Body: 
? The security of western Europe and the a stance l of i t P d .'. w .... ~i an. via ers access o UK continue to the security of the United States. 'IC the u I ;t~ e : s tldwid,s sustained buildup of Soviet capabiliti and the heightened threat in Southwest.". U and _i H to achieve all military objectives siau]. usly, ' 1 fl. ` { our strategy will require difficult chili S: I .. 1.:: ? Western Europe is vital to the U.S. bee !of~ its contribution. For this reason, NATO and b LOCs {;.-;~ leading thereto are second only to the 'd Ise of North America in priority for.globa ime P1Ann ing hence to the, U.S.) because the loss of.) exposed to severe political and economic in a major war-in-either or both theaters TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 a DISCUSSION PAPER In determining broad priorities for of resources in peacetime and Wartime -what comes first: NATO or Southwest ' AiA? Southwest-Asia is vital to the western 41 -be assumed that neither the West aor.,3 would be; able to obtain oil from the'Pe ?sp.cialiy for the first few months. .-;Cd the region during wartime, however, would either side a significant military adva]64' k s n both regions. Review April 7,'2002 Classifisd. i Extended ' by William P. Clark Reason for-'extension: NSC 1.13(e) NSC review completed. Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 posture in both NATO and Southwest Asia' face a situation that seriously threa ability to deter or counter Soviet use cat Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 LKU iATO members are neither willing nor able! Southwest Asia is exposed, and Soviet, ,posturing in region continues unabated. of regional forces alone, no matter how :Vould prevent Soviet military victory.` A provide substantial combat power to Sou contingencies. Yet the region is vital western partners. U.C. rapid deployment Vffars'.the'WSst the beat chance of prot vital interests. i posture in NATO requires a substantial ";i The maintenance of a credible deterrent' by all NATO members throughout tnl.s, ? O.S. cannot carry a disproportionate protecting Western interests; burdenshar regions is a necessity. However, if the! less in NATO, European NATO will probably less. The essence of the dilemma is that United States does not have the resources the gap in both NATO and Southwest Asia. ? There is a close strategic connection be and Southwest Asia; a loss of access to oil could severely strain the Alliance. is also a likelihood that Soviet military initiated in either theater would soon in combat in both theaters. ? In order for the U.S. to maintain a credit deterrent, the Soviet Union must be confio with the prospect of a major conflict with U.S. should it threaten the oil resources? Gulf. To achieve this goal, the U.S. must a large investment for capabilities which ? 'U.S. and NATO forces have significant ca to deal with the Soviet threat to Europe sans is not true in Southwest Asia. A!- Jf 011 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP BBCRET: If the U.S. does less in NATO, either in or in wartime planning, there is potentia weakening NATO cohesion and for reinforci European pressures for accommodation with Sovt~4Mion. U. S. actions must. be sensi Sovi~ efforts to divide the Alliance. ? TOP SECRET. .'~ Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 altxibility; they can deploy and operate: n. Our existing and programmed forces amphis zej ;- I In order to meet a wide range of contingec a, significantly ;contributes to this fl.xib tty. . f4 f' ' 4. , TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 number of threat environments. Theacuace t Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP SECRET TOP SECRET DISCUSSION PAPER TOPIC: -What military force capability should, e~teloped to counter the Soviet threat to U.S. int.,,rs in Southwest Asia (SWA) ? expansion of the conflict beyond the r ion and its supporting lines of common t n } (LOCs). For this issue, the key U. rtisis achieving U.S. wartime objectives i4}1 50C twest Asia while seeking to limit the lD*1ihpod of e capability to have a reasonable as an!e;of %icfficient CONCLUSION: To acquire, by the and of the-decad --l---~ 40 the only free wor'l ation capable. of detgri ', in : the vital interest a United 4 to Persian Gulf ' ii' is of recognizes that;. astern acce$s A. Underlying Strategic Concept: A deterrent and fighting strategy is nece spry which objectives are to maintain control.. aid protect the Persian Gulf oilfields,!; sos- shipment points, and lines of comma c[ion. . I region. Deterrent component. Deterrence is the tier cs cities (to include substantial and e "m mil i presence in the Indian Ocean/Sou Asia), with rapidly deployable forces, a commitment to combat Soviet forces in the and the potential for escalation. global must be recognized and planned for. offensives on other fronts where the U.S. advantages. The potential for this contl planning would be to prepare for executing control over the Persian 'ulf. The third in the region in order to prevent them is the region in conjunction with allies and to achieve U.S. wartime objectives. U.S. would be committed to engage fully Soviet U.S. forces would conduct military operati to dissuade them from continuing their at tier inuou's Wwe*t e liar Mater Warfightingcomponent.- The second tier of TOP SECRET view April 7, 2002 Classified s Extended by William P. Clark Reason for Extension: NSC 1.13(e) ? t I Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP SECRET 1 A lesser force capability. For deterren ? TOP SECRET 4F 2 Other options considered would require greater reliance on the threat of IJ;l.,.!,,'ilitary actions outside Southwest Asia. In the event detai e.3ice fails, this would require execution of in-theater;; litary action and counteroffensives on other fronts of c rR!U.S. e t.tion advantage early on, in order to dissuade the Sovi from continuing its attack. 2. A eater force capability clearly suffj achieve U.S. wartime objectives without resort in ;,., o' of the conflict beyond Southwest is and its sup C. facts ? The United States has two primary security in Southwest Asia: First, to prevent the Union from acquiring political-military' in the region; second, to maintain contin *VTaV-Xhd sustain forms in Southwest aaP That ? The Soviet Union enjoys options of attack ? ~, *In " z~ to project and sustain -U.S. fore sI a `: SoutllTwest Asia, the U. S. is dependent on ubstantial support from intra- and extraregional all S! and friends. There is a direct correlation been the size of the planned U.S. force commit and: the degree of required support. Key Considerations It is in the interest of the U.S. to liaii scope of any conflict with the Soviet.Uni However, due to the global military capab of both superpowers and the in terrelatioi strategic theaters, the likelihood that' .Soviet conflict would expand beyond one`: other theaters must be recognized and p in any event, a U.S.-Soviet conflict in! ..,Asia will produce substantial escalatory) TOP SECRET TOP SECRE Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 M, Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP SECRET 3 subiect to hostile Soviet action. ..I.. over lengthy lines of communication, are Deployed forces must be reinforced aridl*ustained actions worldwide to protect its vital;; terests: These actions will include uobilizatioe and 4 from our aili.es. and abroad. Similar actions can beea~ fed nuclear and conventional forces, Dotn h,aiahtened state of readiness for both trategie If a conflict between the superpower:O' kes place in Southwest Asia, the outcome; ld have a critical ianact on the economi+e ; of ?hM U.S., western ,rope, and Japan. ? It is in the interest of the U.S. to y U.S.-Soviet conflict to conventional means.~i However, deterrence is enhanced by an'integfated strategy which compels the Soviet Uniam-, , ? Ikon probability of nuclear escalation ; d the w4th tb-e . to rest inq. risks and costs. Additionally, gl~ographic are linked. ? Our military Assessments indicate that, . term, a successful in-theater defense againt a 11 determined Soviet attack cannot be achieved ? By acquiring visible, robust conventional wzfighting capability, the United States can hope tb ;f strata Soviet plans to establish iitical-mile ' this warfighting capability provides an* 11knative to spiraling escalation or defeat. E. The Bottom Line ? The threat of geographic escalation is remain an essential element of U.S.?strat is not a substitute for adequate military ? In the near term, existing Soviet advanta that our warfighting strategy must necess place significant emphasis on geogrephic{i ? The U.S. force capability established as, for Southwest Asia will enhance deterrence provide additional flexibility in the even fails. Once fielded, we will have a beta of preventing the Soviet Union from unde2 vital interests in the region without be with the necessity to escalate the confl mean lation. 1 i biacties T" V': d' wil etair~neq; aced Southwest Asia. T n n t r_ r n r-r ,1 .1 11 I Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP SECRET ? I LI P SECRET HSSD 1-82, Part III, Section C MILITARY OBJECTIVES dissuade the Soviets from continuing their attack. this!: ji context, the threat of counteroffensives elsewhere an essential element of U.S. strategy, but is not a s 8itute for adequate military capability to defend U.S. int,s'ests i t the area in which they are threatened. Moreover, a;dBcisiofi to expand a war geographically must take account of]the secure early war termination on terms favorable to U.S.' and its allies. In doing so, the U.S. must plan, njunCtioa with allies, for a successful defense in a global w =against the Soviet Union and its allies. At the same time, `he U.S. will seek to limit the scope of a U.S.-Soviet confl t to the extent co?ensurate with protecting U.S. vital eresti.. Contingency planning should, however, include optio 94,..for military force to achieve our political objectives The wartime strategy of the U.S. is to emiy A. ._Introduction and allies interests. In lower order, non-Soviet ingen i;es, we plan to rely on regional states and other friend ad geographic expansion and nuclear escalation consider tions are linked. In contingencies involving direct Soviet c,gressicn, the U.S. would expect to play a major role in defen U.S. other fronts at least as attractive as ours, and t racts that the soviet Union enjoys options of attacking on common interests. B. Priorities for Wartime Resource Allocat'io Soviet Union and the interrelationship of strategic ' ateis,' the likelihood that any U.S.-Soviet conflict Would d , Due to the global military capabilities o e beyond one theater to other theaters must be recogn z anda planned for. This does not mean that we must have h apply our military power in the post effective way, is an esta suing priorities for sequential operatio s nq theaters to ensure that we, in conjunction with our ies, capability to successfully engage Soviet forces s' l Sly'. on all fronts. Rather, this means procuring balanc.d orces d bli the following priorities will apply for wartime pl, q: the time of war will bear heavil on strategic deci i s, , recognizing that the political and military situati a force the U.S. to choose between initiating nuclear accepting the loss of vital western interests. Whi includes preventing the Soviet Union from being TOP SECRET Review April 7, 2002 Classified s Extended by William P. Clark Reason for Extension: ESC 1.13(e) ET I Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 - _TOP SECRET ~ ~ T .., UV C n U, rj The highest priority is the defense. America (including Hawaii, Alaska en SLOCs), followed by the NATO areasa LOC. leading there to. The next priority is ensuring access oil in Southwest Asia, followed byIdi U.S. Pacific allies and the LOCs fcr Indian and Pacific Oceans, and the'd 'other friendly nations in Latin Amer Africa. In areas other than NATO and Southwest Asia, U.S.a will be designed to protect essential U.S. interest 'advantage of Soviet vulnerabilities,.and divert Sov attention and forces from Europe and Southwest Asia Priorities for peacetime resource allocation may ?correlate.to the above wartime priorities sincel": emphasis on-specific capabilities may be required C. Equitable Burdensharing. Many nations wi standards equal to tU.S. contribute markedly Its must be much firmer.in insisting upon increased d0f efforts by affluent nations which possess the po' more in the defense realm. II. Regional Objectives In the event of war with the Soviet Union,; objectives provide only rough guidelines and stust, in a. global perspective. 11. L'u~pe .f' f North Caribbean A the The security of Europe is closely linke' tq t-bat of the United States. The unprecedented challenges Western security, coupled with a continuing growth economic interdependence, mandate a firm commitment #y war are dtiategy AT NATO. While 'lntra-Alliance prob s such as burdensharing and anti-nuclear mosetnents ex j.it will remain important that we continue to recognize t the,' t' .defense of Europe is vital to the national security: the ill United States. `1ZAafategy MC14/3 stresses defense aloai-, 'the ? initiation of nuclear escalation if NATO is losing cc venti This nuclear linkage -- and uncertainty -- is import t tol deterrence. Out the Europeans must not be permitted : ' use TOP SECRET TGP SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 .TOP SECRET nuclear linkage as an excuse for not funding conv+e tonal defense forces. Our policy should be to support 11(14/3, while stressing that nuclear parity means a strong!con- ventional defense is necessary for deterrence as w4ll'as for defense. ,While improvements are required across 'the: dull spectrum of the Alliance's military capabilities,?al$ajor increase over current efforts is espediaily requix ' 'from all other members with regard to conventional ca pab,~4ty. . Without such an increase the nuclear threshold could--be lowered and the Allies become more vulnerable to nuclear threats as the Soviets continue increasing their ca abilities. Additionally, NATO should enhance deterrence throuq ;`Moser Allied coherence, and clearer expression of politic will., Within the context outlined above, the following;~r :4he specific U.S. military objectives for the European lion: Wartime Objectives To protect the territorial integrity of stern Europe. To defeat a Warsaw Pact conventional it &'0 l iwith conventional forces in a forward defense,!a~id to deter Soviet use of chemical or nuclear: pons-M accordance with current NATO strategy. To fully engage all ra*TO members in the relict. To be able to sustain a war at least as 'as disrupting their LOCs, and fragmenting t cohesion To weaken the Warsaw Pact's ability to wi el.war by LOCS. To establish and maintain control of Atl', Peac ry Objectives NATO's conventional defense capabilities:. le .:also improving nuclear and chemical forces ? To enhance deterrence through improvements .of doing so increased contributions in of iareas` of mutual benefit, to include Southwest As 'def t e of Western Europe and from Allies: ble Tai e$e increased Allied contributions- ~. the ? TOP SECRET TOP sECR Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 ~ ~ ; u;~tt;HET To secure a more effective division of". ibor within NATO through cooperative efforts', such as Host Nation Support Agreements. B. Near East/Southwest Asia. The United S'tates has two'primary Zational security interests in the region. The first is to prevent the Soviet Union from acquiring political- military hegemony in the region. This requires that the O.S. support the sovereignty of regional states tr'ndly to the U.S. The second is to maintain continued acce4s to Persian Gulf oil. This means that the U.S., in co ert with intro- and extraregional allies and friends must, prepared to meet threats of any magnitude, from internal ersion to large scale Soviet aggression. s In this context, defense policy has three overridi objective 1. Deter Soviet overt military aggression and Soviets, particularly in the East ra Medit1erranean, 'aiv augmentation for the Southern Flank. powerful state in the region, Israel's assistance uld be of_ considerable benefit in the cu rse of a conflict w th the be such stronger in FY 87 than today. As the'moet 'litarily today than at the time of the 1973 war and projects that it'!vil over any realistic combination of Arab foes. Theil Hest SNIE ;,I .concludes that Israel's military superiority is muc ltronger 2. Maintain Israel's qualitative mill advantaaei this conflict to become global must be recognised' `:planned advantages. Throughout this planning process, the 'tentia1 fot n e p oprp e or ex cuing ~, counter -o fensives on other fronts where the U.S. deterrence fails, we must plan to combat the Soviet in the theater to dissuade them from continued aggression. !The third tier o! n. 4P a se I av%" i is t e r f t' RDJTF requirements. Our private pressure upon the for I, realistic combined planning must be unremitting. S ond, if extraregional allies and friends must be obtained;. lupport Joint Task Force -- quickly into the region to pre nt a Soviet fait accompli. Additional support from int -:;and .demonstrate our ability to project the RDJTF -- Ra d Deployme:i protect western access to oti. To @o tnls, U.5.::4e ense planning has three tiers. First, we must plan for. d 3. Support moderate states against exte ` 1 aggression and subversion. This requires U.S. arms Iles to help strengthpnjl*bstantially the self-defense caps isties: Of key slates 1pthe region. Southwest Asia. Additionally, they should be a#ed toy the employment of U.S. forces. Allies will be expe td to offer their facilities for the deployment of U.S. 'f rtes to. q J[ l tl To accomplish these objectives for"' e'region, the U.S. *Xpectz regional states to contribute toA eI'extent possible to their own defense as well as assisting 'n supportin TOP SECRET TAP SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP S Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 iUr WUIXcI contribute militarily to meeting specific threats:i3f ;,such participation would not substantially reduce their war fighting capability in their home region and would provide a beneficial contribution to the conflict. Within the context outlined above, the following.;Or{e :'the specific U.S.'military objectives for the Near Eajt,lSouthwesti and South Asia region: Wartime and Crisis Objectives ,:i Ei To secure the oil fields, transshipment-iippnts and sea lines of communications essential, to Western security. (This includes threats of all p agnitude from internal subversion to Soviet aggri6sSion.) To preserve the independence of Israel,;d1l To engage friendly regional states, West?'Alles ution and other extra-regional states in the of our strategy. Peacetime Military Objectives To prevent Soviet hegemony and extension f,.influencei: To acquire, by the end of the decade, sufficient capability to have reasonable assuranceFlo `achieving; Q.S. wartime objectives in Southwest Asia While seeking to limit the likelihood of expansion of;the:, conflict beyond the region and its suppq ing lines of communication (LOCK). To maintain Israel's qualitative military srivantage over any combination of Arab foes. L1'. { To support moderate states against extern aggression and subversion. ' To ensure access to a network of military; ilities in the region'for the rapid introduction . sustainment of sizable U.S. forces. - To obtain overflight, landing, bunkering` a: ..acce 4 to enroute facilities for the depil~ment V ? and pport of U.S. combat forttS:-- ! I-; ' To obtain military contributions (including agreements for combat forces) from select Allies in support of U.S. objectives in the regi? ;. ' TOP SECRET 1 L~ TO? SECRET fi Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 ? 6 TOPECRET =TOP SECRET To maintain a strong naval presence in the area, together with as substantial a presence land.as can be managed given regional sensitivities and ,political constraints. To increase peacetime planning with regional .states for wartime contingencies, includiing;host nation support, prepositioning and combat! les for indigenous forces. C. Far East. Our foremost peacetime objec*ie;in the Far East is,inconjunction with our allies and,o' ;.; friends in the region, to prevent the Soviet Union' from expanding its influence in East Asia and the Pactf Asian security relationships are fundamental to offsettin succ ss fully Soviet global ambitions. U.S. strategy ina tAsia and the Pacific is predicated on the stabiliainqq ationshipj between two security anchors. One anchor in No tat As4a, j} depends on cooperation among the U.S., Korea, and., Win, 6a ( !', well as the U.S. relationship with China. The oche 7,inchor; in the Pacific Basin binds the U.S. to Australia-,.- ;' Zea.and, the Philippines, the somewhat more loosely to then:' ind4r. of ASEAN. Continued U.S. and allied force impro Ats and; strengthened U.S. security relationships are regiir d to { establish and maintain an effective defensive netsxo secured at both ends of the region. A direct U.S;t- v-iet i; conflict in Asia is unlikely except in the context f.'a 1 global war. Therefore, although other contingenci in tae' is region could involve U.S. forces in hostilities std t;of U.S.-Soviet conflict, regional wartime objectives,' >?Asia listed below are those supportiv$6of global wartime ` 'ectivesh; Wartime Objectives r; 1 +! - To maintain control of the Pacific lines communication, including those to the._Pd .Ocean,, dnd the bases needed to support ? ? atry. - To fulfill commitments to the Asian allie particular emphasis to protection of U.S. the region, obtain allied support in the and seek to. preclude a Soviet decision to forces for use against NATO. To have Japan provide for its own defense cluding: SLOC and air protection to 1,000 miles, if possil 'contribute more broadly to regional defer 'efforts.; To have the PRC maintain. military initiat would fix Soviet ground, air and naval fo the USSR's Far Eastern territories. TOP SECRET TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 ~ given. ses in f l ict, eploy Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP 5=RXw - ? TOP 3RET Peacetime Military Objectives time,Ycontributes more broadly to regiona' jdefensS. To transform our relationship with Japan t',o an active defense partnership in which Japans4gnifican PRC in ways which maintain the PRC as a:;' wG terw4ght { To increase peacetime planning with our;a~lies for becomp- primarily by assisting the ROK.to **If-suifficient in its defense capabili:;; .defeating hostile forces., Enhance dete'l and, if deterrence fails, assist the RoK the Korean Peninsula to ensure stabilitT to the Soviet union, enhance the durabi+i y,;of . U.S.-PRC ties, and lay the foundation-14r closer future cooperation as appropriate. To maintain sufficient U.S. and allied;';a aagth,on share of the responsibility for the commo To have other regional states assume a; and assist them in improving their capar#i ulrxli'it. ? ` .To improve the support of regional states! r U.S. power projection from the !lestern Pacific the 4nt the Soviet Union or Vietnam frni To ach eying a dominant presence in Southeast ItAsia from which to foster actions inimical tp $t~tr interests and those of our allies. U. Western Hemisphere hce, ipreasl3 !I 1 ~f `I 's The defense of North America is this natip primary security concern. Since World War II, defense of the Western Hemisphere has meant that the U.S. woul i intain! strategic nuclear deterrence, develop closer relati s with. Canada and Mexico, and foster collective security' ijangement$ among Latin American countries. It is becoming inq asingly clear that a secure hemisphere is no longer a foi+eq rte conclusion. The U.S. must continue to build on iit fsts shared with Canada and Mexico, while viewing Latin irica not as a Third World area removed from the traditio 4 focus' of U.S. strategy, but as a contiguous region whole re bears directly on the security of the hemispherejas 1!whole. TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 12P SECRET 8 T 0 P 'a . lei I`? ~ ' Latin America, and especially the Caribbean;Central '' American region, is an area with which we are closely associated by virtue of our Gulf Coast and MexicanIbo' ers, our dependence in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,land Pana a th waterway - -" e critical trade and two-thirds'of our imported oil pass through 'the O' ? Caribbean. Moreover, in event of war, half of NAT supplies would transit by sea from Gulf ports throu,q Caribbean to Europe. The South American continent is also afoof major U.S.-interests. Though strategically less, pivotal to us than the Caribbean, South America includes severa. nations with which we enjoy long-standing close relations and which are among our most important trade partners in addition, the east coast of South America facesthe':;outh Atlantic sea routes which represent a majorpetrol,' lifeline for Europe and the United States. Wartime and Crisis Objectives and the continquous Caribbean Basin). To defend North America (including Hawaii,]Al aska To neutralize Soviet and other hostile fors in ~~`' lu the Caribbean Basin. con =i LOCs in the ribbean, South 'A!t$l "tic, and South Pacific including the Panama Can-!' interests. against regional states by forces hostile ''b.S. e PeacetimerMili y Objectives To modernize the strategic air defense sys North America. To reverse Communist gains in El Salvador Grenada and other areas in Latin America. security of Caribbean Basin, South Atlantib,, d South Pacific sea lines of communication + Iin facilitating air and ocean movement. P i`I countries in regional territorial defense, 14;ti the To broaden regional military-to-military ctacts TOP SECRET i01) SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 i p TOP SECRET ? 9 . Top CFA .important, as a base for facilities from which bot *ir and naval forces could operate to destroy Soviet nava1reats Africa, or across Central Africa. it is also equal struggle for control of the Middle East,' Africa, 4s rtant as . airs*~in t_mrritnrv for the went of m&if r' ltatarn oil from Africa and the middle ?rst. In case oflitarv (and Libya) control over key African states and territory + i..... ._.L.: ~~ rt.... rw..1 .i . w~- ..4 i ..? 41.a ~..~rl ,, ~~ wni we~.is Y t mwA for the West is essentially preemptive: to deny,theSoviets the Persian Gulf, make it of prime importance ini,econgmic (and therefore political) terms; the military rsc ua~rement oil), plus'itss strategic location astride the sea anos from To increase the level and exercise to of U.S. military presence in the region.: t E. Africa. Africa's mineral resources (irid i ins to the sea lines of communication in the Indian OcE around the Cape, and the south Atlantic.. development of a climate of supportive Congressiona,X;4nd elements currently available are economic, security, sistaace, and ions. Successfgpl implementation; for minerals important to U.S., West European, and_, 4panese industry, Africa remains an important area for the 'litical contest of western and Soviet Bloc values in the:d World. The West must counter, and the U.S. must pl y,'a larger role in meeting, the Soviet/proxy challenge.: Principal In peacetime, in addition to being a majo ,source i- public opinion, and the restoration of substantial' security" and covert action capabilities. Wartime and. Gt3,sds Objectives facilities access, logistical support,r~andpoperating, To maintain, or acquire as needed, bass and Soviet:or other hostile forces (especiall in strategic locations in the region and waters. To employ air and naval forces to neutral LOCs. To protect access to and deny Soviet use region's mineral resources, key facilitie TOP SECRET TO? SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 t l` 9 Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2 TOP SECRET ? 10 Peacetime Military Objectives To gain base access and transit rights:n'pro- Western African states for the deploymer tt,, and .'subsequent support of U.S. forces to Afri a, -Southwest Asia, South Atlantic, and contiguous areas and work to deny the Soviets simil Fjaccess. To assist countries throughout Africa that`.are the targets of Soviet proxy, Libyan and Ethiopian aggressive, subversive or terrorist actz'o #._/ _. ?' TOP SECRET TOP VEORET.- P SECRET Approved For Release 2008/10/17: CIA-RDP85M00366R000100050023-2