SOVIET ASTRONOMICAL PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 203
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 18, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 19, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the IInited Staten within the meaning of the Espionage Lava, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to as unauthorized person >8 prohibited by law.
S-E-C-R-E-T
SUBJECT Soviet. Astronomical Publications and DATE DISTR. /9 D~'~"o ber X959
Reports
NO. PAGES 1
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
Soviet publications
a. Soobshcheniya Byu_rakanskoy Observatorii (Report of the Burakan Observatory),
.published by the Armenian Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Vol. XXIV, 1958?
b. Tekhnichesko e Opisanite i Instruktsiya po Ekspluatatsii Fotographichesko
Kamery C-1 O i Spektralnoy Kamery C-1 0-S Technical Description and
Instruction on the Use of the Photographic Camera C-180 and tale Spectrum
Camera C-180-5); no author, publisher, or date given.
c. Pylevye Sledy Bolidov (Dust Trails of Bolides)~by;I.w.Astapovich,,reprinted
froili Ucheilye Zapiski Turl~nerskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im. A.M.
Gorkpgo, VI, 195 .
d. On Hydrogen Emission in tine 1\ight Glow, by I.S. Shklovskiy; 1958; in English.
e. The First Results of Investiga.tior_s of Auroras on the Spectrum Camera
C-1 0-S During the IGY, by L.S. Yevlashin; 195 ; in English.
f. A Discovery of Corpuscular Fluxes by Means of the Third Sputnik (Summary)
by V.I? Krasovskiy, Yu. M. Kushnir, G.A. ?'ordovskiy, G.F. Zakharov, and
E.M. Svetlitskiy; no date given; in English.
g. S cYlronous Aurora Registration by A11 Sky Camera C-180o and Patrol S ctro-
graph C-1 0 -S sic ~ by A.I. Le'bedinskiy; no date given; in English.
h. On the Reasons of Various Abundances of Hydrogen in planets (szc)? ~ A. I.
Lebedinskiy; no date given; in English.
2. When separated from this report, the enclosures may be considered UNCLASSIFIED.
STATE X ARMY X NAVY X AIR X FBI AEC
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TEXHN4ECKOE O~NCAHNE
N NHCTpyHL~NA 110 3HCf1JlyaTal~NH
I~OTOfpa(~HyeCHON HaMepbl C-18O
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 TEX~If~4ECK0E OIIHCAHNE
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STAT
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peXOAKT Ha 3aAe*CTBOBaHHyIO ABMeIb H 3aMbK8eT uenb nHTaHBB o6Kom
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' etia B TepmocTaT. B RepXllell Kpb1WKC TepMOCTaTa ,lMeeTcR OKHO 102
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(per 22), 3aKpbTTOe 3arnywKOA 103 H IBBUITHMM naoclwn
C1eKIOM, non KOTOpb1M pacnono3KeH o6beKTHs KaMepbl. TenceJbHb1M
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Ke npH6opa. KOTopas Kpe11NTCS. OCbIO, napaMeJibIOlk BM3Npy.
21
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4BCTb BTOp3H
3KCIiJIYATAUH51 KAMEPbi C-180
YKJIAIIKA, TPAHCnOPTHPOBKA H PACnAKOBKA nPHBOPA
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23
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05118: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
is 43 10 17 11 III RI 111 la? 171 1!i 213 UI 247
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
14 S. E. MAPKAPRH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Aon*a 1131, 2.54. 3" me 3Nageire AAa 3ee3A-rsrsuTO. pasNo
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OAHaKO, nOCKOabKy pe4b HAeT 06 06bsCHeHHS u368amKa 9HeprNN
no cpaBHeHHK) C H3JIy'eHHeM HopMaAbHOA 3Be3AH, TO cAeAyeT
p8CCM8TpHB8Tb pacnpeAeaeHHe a3614maixo12 HHTeecnasocrs no
AAHHe BOJIHH, T. e. AaHHMe, npHBeAeaHbie Ha psc. 1. B 9TOM
CAy4ae AAS BHpameHHS - dlogl),/dlogA. n0AygaK)TCS 3HageHNS:
4 (ups 3560> A > 3400) H 10 (n pH A < 3400).
1'13 H3Ao)KeHHoro cael(yeT, 4TO B ceeTe rsn0Te3H K. Bfta
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w 3aeCb MM paCCMaTpHBaeM rInOTe3y K. IiBMa TOAbKO C TOgKN 3peINB
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ocraeTCA coaepweHHO OTKPMTMM BOnpOC 0 BOTM031KNOCTN BO3HHKHOBeHNB
KMHCCNONHMA AHBNI B OnTN4ecKH TOACTOM CAoe (4To OTMegaeTCB H CaMMM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
CKoA cepNH. C.eAoeaTeAbno, npeMaraeYMA HM wexanN3M o6-
p830a8HNa yJlbTpa4NOAeTOBOro H36MTKa, ecAN on H HMeeT
mecTO y AG I(paKoia, MrpseT He uepaocTeneHHYIO pOAb?.
2. B noAb3y Toro 3aKJt eHHa cBHAeTeJlbCTeye? H To
06croaTeAbcTao, qTO 6ecuteAeaMe cneKTporpeMMM, nonygeHHMe
C AHCnepCHHMN B 420 A/AIJx n 150 A/.NAI y H1, He o6Hapy3KNAH
HHKaKOrO pa3ANgHa a mane aoANM, co0T9erCT8yx)IAeA Nagady
yAbTpa4NWAeTOBOA SMNCcaa. 370 AeACTBHTeAbHO M03KeT cIy-
3KHTb CyUteCTBeHNMM apryMeaTOM, Talc KaK, KUK ynOMHNMAOCb, OC-
HOBHOA IIH'HHOA CAHaNHa 6aJIbMepOBCKHX 9MHCCHONNMx/)NNNA
B npeAcTBBAEHNN K. Blia aaAaeica He BX 6oAbwan wapune,a
Maass pa3peIIJaK ntaa cnoco6nocTb cneKTporpa4a. C ApyroA
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AopoAa ogeHb WNpOKN, TiK Kak yze nPHHHTOe BLMOM 3HageHHe
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06MgHO AAa 38e3A-KapAHKOa.
3. Paccsorpiu nonygeHHbIe pesy.lbTaTM B CReTe npeA-
cTaBAeHHa 0 CHHXpOTpOHHOM H3JIVgeHHH. Kai 6MA0 goua3*M0
K. Bi1MOM, AAa H3JIygeHHa PeABTHBHCTCKHX 9AeKTpOHOB B Mar-
HHTHOM none MBKCHMaJibHoe 3HageHHe BMp83KeHHa - dloglA/dlogl.
panno 3 ?Y AG ApaKOHa, UK *e KaK Y HCC.7eAO9aHHbIX
BL"MOM 3Be3A Tana T Te.lbue BejNgNHa 9TorO Bapa3Keaaa
HcK.1K)gaeT BO3MO)KHOCTb 06bICHeHHa He06MNHoro yAbTp81pHO-
.7eTOnorO H3.lygeHHa KaK Pe3yAbTaT npiMorO H3.1ygelfa peAa-
THBHCTCKHX 3AeKTpOHOB B MarHHTHOM nO.1e.
AaAee,BblABHHyTaa H. M. 1Op'AOH0M 181 iO9Ka 3peHHa 0
TOM, qTO H36uTOgHoe yAbTpa4HOAeTOsoe H3JIygeHHe aBASeTcR
pe3y.1bTaTOM C.IHBHHB 6aAbMepOBCKHX 3MHCCHOHHbIX AHHHA, 06a-
38HHMX CBOHM IIOBBAeHHeM AeACTBHIO CHHXpOTPOHHOrO H3Ay-
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cyntecTer. BbiuoA, caeaaHNwB B. A. AM6apuywNnml 161, Na ocHoee anaAN3a
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^encannocrb ao upeaeAa cep"" BaAbmepa.
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paCTaNHe HMTeHcHBHOCTN NeDpepiNIOA 9MMCCMH 3a 68AbMepos-
CKNM CKa'KOM. J1eACTBHTeAbHO, H a *TOM cAygae npHx0AMTCH
npai*CMaib NBAygemme 3a npeAeAoi cepNH BaabMepa cao6oA-
NO-Caa3$MNMM HepeXOAsM BoAOpoANMx 8701108 so BTopoe co-
CTONMHe. HecocTo*TeAbuocmb 9T0r0 MexaHH3Ma a cA)gae caMo-
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MepoacKMA K0HTHHyyM B0314NK8eT B pe3yAbTSTe BMHyxfaeHHMX
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TaKxce He B COCTOBHHH o6ecnegHTb Ha6AK)Aaeuoe 3Hane8Ne BM-
pa3Keaaa - dloglA/dlogi. B 06ASCTH 6aAbMepoac,oro KOHTHHyyMa.
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Hoe 3Hagerne npHBeAeHHOr0 BMpaWeHHS AOAAIHO 6MTb p88HO
Bcero ANwb 3 , T. e. McHbwe, qea npH KOHTHHyyMe, o6ycAoB-
AefHOM CHOHTaUNMMH peIoM6HH83tHuIH.
4. fpeACT86AaeT onpeAeaeNHMA HHTepeC CpBBHIHNe pe-
3yAbT8T08 Nawxx Na6AK)AewNA C pe3ydbTaTaMN, noaygeHHMMH
K. BIWOM AAa 3Be3A VY OpuOHa H NX EAHHOpora. IlpaaeAeH-
HMe No pllc. 4 a6coAx Tnue pacnpeAeAeHN* SHeprNH B cneKTpax
TpeX nepeMeHNMx noK83Ma810T, gr0 H8 ygacrKe AJIHH BORN,
604bwuX, qeN npeAeJI 6aAbwepoacKOA cepNH, pacnpeAeaeaae
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KagecTBeHHO CXOAHO C pecnpeAeneHHeu ee B cneKTpax VY
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TeHCHBHOCTb H3AygeHHa 9THX 3Be3A AOCTHraeT MBKCHMyMa
B6.1H3H npeAela 6aabMepoeclcoii cepNH, B TO BpeMB KaK HH-
0 B MOM CAygae NnAyuHpyuutee H3Ay'eHHe AOA)KNO TaKiKe npOABAAThCA
B 6aAbMepoKCKOM KOHTHHyywe. nO3TOMy UPNXO.NTCA npeAn0AOMKHTb, 4TO
KOHTHHVI'M B cneKTpaX necTauMONApHMX 3Be3A NBAaercB HaAo7KeHHeu HHay-
HHpyK)Utero H HWIV11Hponanxoro H3Ay'eHHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
so M. A. APAKEJIAH a H. JI. HBAHOBA
*HCNBIIOCTI, N3Aygeasa AG ApIKOxa a HCCAeAOBaHHoA Hamm
caeKTpaJbaoA oOAacTN caoero wKCIIMyM1 He AOCTNraeT.
Ter me ue ee ecTm ocNoaanua no.ararb, 9TO H Y MCCAe-
Aousssix BeMOM 3Ru TNna T TeAbua N36MTO'Boe M3BygeHNe
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TeAb UBeTA U--BBTOA nepe*euaoR, cornacso M. Yoicepy 1151,
AocnuraeT BeAHgNHM -1"21, a B3nOXy Ha6 ua ieHNA B. XNAbT?
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C ApyroA CTOPOHM, He HCKAIO4eHa 803MOxcHOCTb, 'ITO pa3-
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a cneKTpax HccaeAOBaHHUX K. 6QMOM 38e3A THna T TeAbua.
B03MOxcHO,3TH ABa (0aKTa RBAUOTCX CAeACTBHeM oAHoro m Toro
we HBaeHHH. Teu He McHee npeACTaBAaeTCa ecTecTeewHMM pec-
CMaTpHBaTb H36MT04Hoe H3JIY9 HHe B cneuTpax AG Apalcoaa,
3Be3A THna T TeAbua, TBKHCe KaK HenpepMBHy10 9MHCCNIO, 38?
AHB810IAyIO JIHHHH nOr.40n(eHHa so Bpeu BCnMmeK 38e3A THna
UV KBTa, KaK pe3yJIbTaTM OAHoro HBAeIHS,upon BAaloutNecs B
Il1HpOKOA cneKTpa7bHoA 06AaCTH.
'-ITO KacaeTC11 pa3AHLHf1 8 npOHBJIeHH11 HenpepMBHOA 3MHC-
CHH y pa3AHVHMx npeACTaBHTeneA HeCT811HOH8pHMX 3Be3.1
(KaK B CMMCAe HHTeHCHBHOCTH H npOAOAxcHTeJIbHOCTH Henpe-
pIBHOA 3MHCCHH, TSK H B CMMCJIe o6AaCTH cneKTpa, B KoTOpoA
OH8 npoiBAaeTCa), TO OHN noAyga 1' B CBeTe npeacTaRAeHHa,
p83BHTOrO B. A. AM6apuyMAHou 141, ecTecTBeHHoe o6bacNeHHe
B TOM, 4TO H36MTOgHa% HeTenAOBaw 9HeprHa BMAeAaeTca a
CAOax 3Be3AM, xapaKTepu3yeMMx pa3.7HgHoA onTH4ecKoA ray-
6aHOii.
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HOCTb aKaAeMHKy B. A. AM6apuyMaHy 38 ueHHOe o6cy)KaeHHe
n0AygeHHMx pe3y.1bTBTOB.
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- dlog1x/dlogA wlrww4Wiww p,.S dw4r'? dal Wlr4k0p 4W, jwrwl-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
rb~ !?a, &pb tr.rwlrr(wad K w,:Nbrrb Nb+Ndr~brg~rrbbr h
J/1?~ h 4 w~Nr br wbl~~r harry{Nab bb 0016AFNwwlrlt tot-
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TYMAHHOCTEA
1. A. Joy. PASP, 06, 5, 1954.
AHaJIH3 anewsell (popMM H crpyKTypl 6NnoAIpn*x n,na-
NlTapHMX TywaHNOCTeA npHBeA K BMBOAy o cyIueCTBOaaHHH
it HHX MarHHTHMX noiie*, HanpaaleawocTm KOTOpMX 3Ha4HTeAb-
Ho npeBMwaeT HanpHIKeHHocTb o6atero MarHHTHOro noAH ra-
2. A. Joy, M. Haaason, PASP, 61, 133. 1949.
3. G. Habig, Hectaunonapnwe 3ae3Aw, ctp. 37, Epesau, 1957.
4. B. A. A.rdapgyxxx, Non-Stable Stars, p.177, Cambridge Univer-
sity Press. 1957.
AaKTHKH I I I. XapaicTep 9THX noAeA,no-BHAaMoMy,cxoAeH c no-
JIeM MBrHHTHOrO AHHOAH. OAHBKO owa me COCTawIHKrr npOAOJI-
xeHHe AHnOJIbHOro MAN IteHTpaJibHoro uApa-3Be3Aw; nABHe-
1956.
5. A. B. Map,wxx, Coo6utenns BwparaacKoli o6cepeaTopIH, 19, 43,
TopHaa TYMIHHOCTh o6AaAaeT CBOHM co6cTBeHHMM AHnoAbmIM
noJleM, MarHHTHMfI MOMeHT KOToporo MoAKeT McHITbCI 8 38911-
6. B. A. Ax6apgyxxx. Coo6utenHa BoopaKancKok o6cepnaTOpHH, 13, 1.
1954.
CHMOCTH OT H3MeHeHHI p83MepOa m nAOTHocTH TyMBHHOCTH, 8
7. K. H. 86hm, Zs. f. Ap., 43, 245, 1957.
8. H. At.topdox, TpyAi actpononxvecKoh o6cepnatopiu Xaprtcoacroro
TO BpeMI KaK MarHHTHbt% MOMeHT NAPS M07KeT OCT8TbCI He-
H3MeHHMM.
yhHaepcuTeta, 12, 15, 1957; Aoizaa Ha ceuuHape 6ropaKancKoii o6cepea.
B HBCTOIU1eA CTBTbe CTBBHTCH ueJ1b nOKa3aTb, 4TO npeA-
TOpHH, 1957.
CTBBAeHHe o HaAHgHH AHBOnbnoro MarHHTHOro nO
9. R. Wilson. PASP, 57, 309, 1945.
AB 8 nAa-
HeTa
HMX
M
IX
o
6
10. A. YH3o.10, OH3HKa 3BeXtHwX aTHOC4)ep, MocKBa, 1949.
p
aHHOCT
Ty
x
powo o
bac$aeT Ha6JIIOJIaeMoe p83-
II. E. Pettit. Ap. J. 91, 159, 1940.
HOO6pa3He HX alopMM H CTpyKTypb. Hanpawigioi (efl HHTbIO npa
12. N. Ronan, Ap. J. 117, 467, 1953.
pa3pa60TKe H p83BHTHH BTOrO npeACTas.neHHI IBAIeTCI HAeq,
13. D. Barbier, D. Chalonge, Ann. d.' Ap. 4, 31.
1941.
cornaCHO KoTOpoll nnaHelapHMe TyMBHHOCTH IBAaioTCH ocraT-
14. T. C. Bada am. ,1 A11 Ap%HHCKOI CCP, 22, 145. 1956.
KBMH 3ne3Aoo6pa3oBareAbHoro npoueCCa H 9TO HX spa CYTb
15. M. Walker. Ap. J. Suppl. 2. M 23, 19.56.
16. W. Hlltner. Ap. J. 127, 510, 1958.
HeABBHo BO3HHKUIHe 38e3AM 12,31.
bHnoAIpHMMH MM Ha3MaaJH ire nABHPTapuMe TyMBHHOCIM,
y KOTOpWX Ha6AIoAa10TCI ABe 9eTKO BMpaIceIIHMe apKHe o6-
ABCTH - ?IUanKH". pacnoJlo*eHHMe CHMMeTpH4HO oTHOCHTeAbHO
I.1pa pl. flpnMepaMH Ta1(HX TVMaHHOCTefl IIUIIKYres NGC 7026,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
4 Y 4 Y
TyMBHHocTH alOH. 16 10,5; BHOH. 16 13,3 H T. a. HapaAy c
3THM, HMeeTCa geAHR paA TyMannocreL, Y KOTOPHX xOTH H He
Ha6AK1AaK1TCa geTKO BHCTynamuple .IU8HKH, HO Ha6.'lloaaeTCa
nornmeHHe apKOCTH Ha AByX npOTHBOn0AOx1HHX CTOpOHaX Ty-
MBHHOCTH. I1pHMepaMll TaKnx TyMaHHOCTe6 MOrYT CAYNCHTb
NGC 6720 (H .IlHpe), NGC 7293 (a BoAoAee) H T. A. IIAa npa-
BHAbHOrO n0HHMaIHH H npiweHeuHr noJly9eHHHX a AaAbHeA-
111HX naparpa4 aX TeopeTHlecKHX pe3yAbTaTOa )KeABTeAbHO ne-
I)e4HCAHTb OCHOBHHe 418KTH, OTHOCIU1HeCa K 6Nn0AHpHHM nA8-
IIeTapHNM TyMaHHOCTHM, 4)OpMN H CTpyKTypH KOTOpb1X Aoa)K-
HN 6HTb 06baCHeHH Ae%CTBHeM npNCYTCTByIOIIHX B HHX Mar-
HHTHNX no.7eil. CK)Aa HY)KHO npH6aBHTb TBKA(e oco6eHHOCTH
ttOPMN H CTpY'KTypbl OCT8.7bHHX, B 4HCTHOCTH, cnnpa.leBH.1HNX
II.IaHeTapHHX TyMaHHOCTet%, AonycKaloHiax, no BceA aepoHTHO?
CTH, TaKxfe 3AeKTpOMarHHTHoe 06bIICHeHHe.
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HyTyK), 'aCTO 3JI1HBCOHAaAbHYIO (HAH OBaJlbHylo) tpOpMy.
kpaAHHM abipaxceHHeM Cn.1IOCHyT0CTH M&7aeTCa f0 TH npHMO-
yrOJIbHaR (()opMa, KOTOP8M Ha6AloAaeTCa peAKO (THIIHqHUM npeA-
CTIBH7eleM 3TOrO THna H&7HeTCH TyMBHHOCTb IC 4406).
2. fOgTH acerAa MPKOCTb H8 KOH11aX MaAOiI OCH 3A.IHH-
COHAaJIbHMX TyMaHHOCTe% 60.1bWe, 4eM Ha KOH11aX 6o.1bW0A
OCH. Calla (pOpMa 06JI8CTH nOBNUIeHHON HPKOCTH 6NBaeT pa3-
.111'IHOA, Ha'JHHaB OT .6aHaHoo6pa3H0A' -- CH.IbHO BN'rRHyTOff H
t'.1erKa HCKpHBJIeHHON .1yrH (TyMaHHOCTb anon. 16 I0,5) H KOH-
4
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3. B IIeKOTOpNX C.7yga11X H86.1IOAaeTCH TyMBHHOCTb C
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IIyTOCTH, T. e. HMeIoutaH nOgTH C(pepH9ecKyo OO My
(NGC 3587, anoH. 7 50.0. XOpoI11HN CIIHMoi nocAeiHeF1 TVMaH-
HOCTH CM. B 151)-
4. Y HeKOTOpHX TyMaHHorreii 51pKHe o6AacTK (?WafIKH"),
'IaCTO .6aIlaH006pa3HHe', COeAHHeHH Apyr c ApyroM caeTJ1oA
.nepeMN4K011', npoxouuueli gepe3 11eHTp TyMBHHOCTH (3eTO6-
p83HMe TyMaHHOCTH).
5. B pe,7Kllx ClygaaX Ha6.lJo talOTCa TyMaHHOCTH, Y KOTO-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
0 IIPHPOIIE MArNHTHbIX I1OAEn TYMAHHOCTER
pI x HMeKrrcH ,IBa CNHpanbudx BNClyna, padnoJlo NeHHide cNM-
McrpHgHO c 06eHX CTOpOH TyMBHHOCTH (CI1Hpaieo6pa3HNe TyMBH-
HOCTH). Baxcuo OTMeTHTb, iio CHHpa.lbHble BHCTynu pacnoJroze-
IIN Ha KOHIgaX 6oAb1MOt4 OCH TyMBHHOCTH.
6. HapyxcHHe KPBM TyMaHNOCTea B Hanpaa1eNHH NX Ma-
.10A oat, KflK npaau70, pe3KH, B TO BpeMH KaK a HanpaeAe-
HHH 6oAbwOA ocn rpHHH11H TyMaHNOCTH HHOrAfl TPyAHO onpe-
.e.7lrrb.
7. ECAH 61II101HpHaH TyMaHHOCTb AayX06a1ogHat, TO I H-
noJIHpaOCTb a Hapyx(Hon o6ojogKe BHpaxleNa McHee . canbao,
'ell HO BHyTpeHHef"I. UHOrAa 910 CBOACTRO H Ilapy)KHoA 060-
.104Ke OTCyTCTByeT ITO'TH fO.'IHOCTbIO, B TO BpeMo K8K BO
BHyTpeHHeA o6oaotlKe OHO HHpaxceHll HecbMa geTKO.
llyCTb IIMet'M CflnoHIHyIO 110 aceM o6-belle llJlaHeTapHyIO
JV'M 11110CTb C(pepH9eCKOfi (popMH pa.Hyca R H c OAHHBKOBof
Bo nce.X TO'IKaX KOHgeHTpaltnet HOHOB n,. HaaoxgHM Ha 3Ty
'ryMaHHOCTb Marn;ITHOe 110.1e AH1T0.1H, 'r. e. COaOKyInHOCTb AByX
pa311b1X ,,3)PH I01)' HpOTHBOUO.10)KHOro 3N8Ka. HBXOAaIfHxca
.1pyr OT?Apyra III p1CCTOHHHH I. C06CTBeHHo rOHOps, AHn0J1b.
It o6N4110M 1.151 4pH3HKH 11OHHTHH, MH 6vaeM HMeTb TOAbKO H
TOM C.lygae, Kor1'1 13Ha'IHTe16H0 MCHbllle paCCTOAHHN R .38-
l)HAOB' OT TOgeK, a KOTOpHX onpeAe.IHeTCn nanp51xleHHOCTb
MarHHTHOrO II0.7B, 'f. e-. KorA1 R> 1/2. O;1Hamo MEd AOnycKaeu,
'ITO .Pa3Mep" ;1HI10.H MO KCT 6NTb. Aax(e o'leab 'IaCTO, COH3-
MepHM C pa3MepaMJI TyMaHHOCTH, T. e. 9TO MOICeT HMeTb MecTO
yC.10Blie R--1/2. [IO3TOMy npH;(eTCH BHeCTH B TepMHHOAOrHK)
IIeKOTOpwe H3MC'HeHHH. MN 6y,'(eM rOBOpHTb 0 TOgetiHoM' AH-
1101e, KorAa 1/2 ?.. R, T. C. Korea AHno.1b KaK 6yATO paCII0A0-
weH B IIeflTpe TVMaHHOCTH, H 0 iteToletNoM' ,tHnojie, KorAa
1,'2 - R, I'. e. KOr,1a AH80.1b .3aHHMaeT' RCIO TyMaHHOCTb. JlH-
HHIO, I1pOXoAHU1yI0 gepe3 .3apflAbl', Ha30BeM OCb10 AHn0151,
H.10 MarHHTHOA OCbIO TyMaHHOCTH.
B 9TOM naparpa$e MN PBCCMOTpHM BAHAHHe TOgeg-
HOrO JHHO.1H Ha nJIaueTapIlyK) TyMaHHOCTb. XOTS, K8K yBH-
.1HM H c.leAyfouleM naparpa(pe, AeACTBnTe.lbHas KBpTHHB, Ha6-
.lloA8eMaH a miati apHHX TyMaHHOCTBX, Mox1eT 6HTh Oft-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
r. A. rYP3AAAH
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTHbIX nOMIER TYMAHHOCTEPI 37
aaeaexaa, KOTOpbiA npHBOAMT K HapyweHaq nepsoHageabooro
pasHoaecnoro cocTofHHa pacupeAeaenH51 nAOTHOCTM rasa It Ty-
MaNHOCTM; Bo3HHKaeT MBKpOCKonvRecKoe nepeueuLeHMe MoHasO-
saNHoro rasa J13 o6AacieA BiICOKKx MarHMTMbix AaMeaaA B
o6AacTH HH3KHx ABaaeHNA. B pesyabTaie o6peayeyci Mepawlo-
Mepaocrb s pacnpeaeJleHHH IIAOI'NOCTH MaTeplN, T. e. so3HH-
KaeT rpaAHeHT ra3oeoro AaBAeNHa no 06eIM KoopAHHaTaM*.
rpaAHeHT re3oeoro AaaJeHHa nporNBonocTaa eTCa rpeAHexry
MarHHTHoro A111LAeHHB If 8 TOT MOMeHT, MOMS 06e STH
BeJIH HHM 6yAyT paaHaTbCB Apyr Apyry, AaAbueAwee nepeMe-
McHHe ra3a npeKp3THTCA; H8CTynHT CTBUHOHBpHce CCCTOBHHe.
,40nyCTHM, 4TO BpeMH t, (npeusi peABKCauHH), Heo6XOAHMOe AA51
AOCTH*eHH51 cTalufoHepHoro COCTOHHH9, nocie npHAo)KeHHA K
TyMaHHOCTH AHnOAbHoro 110:151, 3Ha4HTeJlbHO McHbwe. 4eM npo-
AoAMIHTeAbHOCTb MCH3HH 'ryMBHHOCTH. TorAa ycnoaae CTBgHO-
HapHOCTH B AaHHOA T04Ke CBeAeTC51 K B38HMHOA KOMneHCBIHH
rp&AHeHTOB MarHHTHoro m ra30Boro Aaeaeiuf m 3anHweTca H
BNAe:
HCIIeNB RPM HBAN'NH B HHX HeTOgegHOrO MarHHTHOrO ANIIOAA,
TeM Me Meiee, paccuorpeNMe Togegxom Annul no3BOJIHT npo-
cro m AerKo npoaiajN3Npoaarb KagecraeHHyKI CTOpOHy BOnpo-
Ca, 8 TaKMIe npoBecTN Heiorople noAroroHBTenhHMe pacgemi
$opMaabHOm xapaKTepa.
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wee gepe3 ee uearp 0 (.ueHTpaAbHoe cegeHNe`), H IIOMecTHM
8 HagBJ1 KOOpANHaT TogegHHA AHnOAb, AJIHHOIO I H lloMeHTOM
a. B HeKOTOPOA To'Ke A (pxc. 1), onpeAeaaalueNc51 KoopAN-
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TogeK B :jaHHOM cegeNNH,
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aaHHOA CHAOBOA AHHNM
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HHeM
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H3 CoOTHOI11eHHI:
tga = I ctg4.
(3)
38MeTHM, 41-0 a vii acex CHAOBMX AHHuIA OAHHaKOBO H
He 38BHCHT OT r,, O6cioaTeIbcTBO, KoTOpoe, Boo6Hje roaopH,
He HMeeT Mecra B ciygae HeiogegHoro AHn0A8.
173 4IOpMyAM (1) BHAHO. qi0 8 paCCMOTpeHHOM cegeHHH
TyMBHHOCTH MarHHTHoe none o6.laAaeT rpaaHeHTOM HanpHM1eH-
HOCTH KaK no r, T1K H HO p-KOOpAHHBTe. rpaAHeHT H8npn-
7KeHHOCTH MarHHTHoro UOAH CO3AacT rpaAHeHT MarHHTHoro
p (HI -i kTn) =0, (4)
MAH, nocie H Hire rpm pow Him,
8t -{ kTn = C.
(5)
OTC10A8 HMeei J1JIH KOHUeHTpaUHH HOHOB (9;IeKTpOHOB),
n n (r,(f), noacT88A5151 3Ha'eHHe H H3 (1):
If (r,rr) kT 8' kTr' Tlt (m),
1, 6)
rAe T eCTb 3JIeKTpOHHBH reMnepaType TyMaHHOCTH, a 4epe3
g(1)) 06o3Ha'eu0
Tt(?)= V I+3sin'?.
(7)
IIOCT08HHylo NHTerpHpOeaHHB C MO)KHO ollpeAeAHTb, cMO-
rpI no TOMy,KBKyio MOAPAb TyMBHHOCTH paCCMBTpHBBTb -.6ec-
* npHHNB, 11o Terneparypa ryMauHocTH unpeaeateTCN nponeccara
N3dygeUHN N noCT0*1111a, a. c e)10BaTeabHO, aaRAeHHe 3aRNCHT TO$bKO OT
IIJOTHOCTH ra3a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
r. A. rYP3AA41H
KonequyK)' RAN KOHegiHyiob. B nepaoM c.iyqae AonycKaeTCH,
q'ro TyNBRNOCTb NMeeT OgeHb 6OAbINNe no cpaaHelNKI C AARNOA
ARRQaa pB3Mepbl N 4TO Na ee HapyWKHMX rpansnaX MarIHTHOe
nOae ANROAH RpBKTNg8I:KN OTeyTCTByeT*. 41OpMa.7bHO 3T0 03N8-
gaeT (AAH .6ecKOHegnoA" TyMa1NOCTH):
n (a ,;) = no npH r = R tc (8)
B cnygae Komeq"oA* TM8HHOCTH H Ka'eCTHe yl'AOiuM
AAR onpeAeieHHH C MONIeT CAYMfHTb AOIIyuleNHe 0 paaeocTae
MaCC .He003MyjueHHOA0 N .B03My1UeHHOA" ryMaHH0cTef, KOTO?
poe 38nHIIleTCH B BHAe:
K r1
~.
4r. (o h n ((r.) r2cos m dr df k' n, (9)
JJ = 3
r, 0
npHMeHeHNe yCAOBHA (8) H (9) ;lae-r
HequoA" TYMBHHOCTH:
n(r,cp i
rb
H AAH .KOHN4H0A" 'IVMaHHOCTH:
H (r,t)
no
II +4 (R,r0)I - T,a(,f),
rl'
as
8rkTn?
K rr.
rh (R,ro) - ; 3 r-I cos~~drd; - 1~3 Ps
(10)
(!3)
r0 ecih pa.1H1'C H1J11TpeHHefii IJ)8IIIIIXN 1'vualllwl'TII (cm. IIIINIe).
Bo HCCS .Ta:IbHe111HUE 4IIp%I'3ax C Hac 61:ICT II03YgaTbe IIJIOT-
IIOCTb, CTpeM9uula11CA It 6eCK0NegII0CTII K HeKOTOpoii IIOcTOI1H lOH, OTANgNOH
OT RYAN HeAN41111C. BIIeun,ui rpauwua TyMaNNOCTH 061'ca0Baella lie ACKTpO-
MarHNTNMMII 41aKTOp:IMII. Ilo9TOMy :IHageluw rpaTHeHra IIJOTIIOCTII I16AN31i
Itue111Hei rpall0la Uc ral'Tii 37eeb HHe paccMOrlleluww.
o nPHPOAE MAfMITHM% nomm TVMAHNOCTER 39
4 opoy ui (10) H (11) aaKn 3HKOH pecapeaeaeHR* oTNocR-
TeAbHOA'KOHUCHTPBURN N0H08 (3AexvpoHoo) no ABM KOOQAN-
11178M Ma UCHTp&8bHOM CegeNNN TyMBNMOCTH. 143 3TIIx $opwyA
WTeicaeT. 'no, BO-RepaX, paCnpedeAeuse KONUefTpenur cRM-
McTpNMNO B OTNOIUeHRN MarHRTHoA OCR TyM8HN0CTN H, H0.BTO-
p61X, MHHNM8AbN0e 3HageNue KOHUeHTpIUHN - H8 AIHHOM pec-
CTONHNR OT UeNTpa noAygaeTcB H HanplBAeuIN MaIHHTHOA
OCR TYMBNHOCTR (? _ 90?), 8 MBKCHM81bHOe - B NanpaHAeHNN.
RepneHAHKyANpHOM 370A OCH (ep (?1. Ilaiee. B 6AN3KHX K
yeuTpy TYMBNNOCTN O6AaCTUX (r MaA0) KOHUeHTpaUNH HONOR
aaAa, a B AaAeKMX (r eeARKo) ONO 6o 1bwe.
06-beoNdA Ko $4n*nHenT H3AygeHNa TyMBHHOCTH upOnOP-
RHOHBAeH, KBK H3BeCTHO. KBOAp8TY 3AeKTpOHHOA MAN HOHMOA
KOHUeHTPaUBH. nosrooy aa*e He3Na4NTeAbmoe p83AN*He B
aeARaNMaX KOHUeHTpaUNH Me*Ay pa3AHgIduH T04K8MH a Ty-
MBHHOCTH oo*eT npHBeCTN K 38MeTHOMy p83A84NK) B nOBepX-
NOCTHdX HPKOCTNX 8 3THX T04KaX. 3T0 pa3ANgIe 6yAeT H8H-
6oabulee Me*Ay HBnpaMeHNeo MarHH7No* OCR TYMBUROCTR
(06AaCTb MHHHMBAbHOA HAOTHOCTH,) M HanpaBAeHReM 3Ka8T0pH-
8AbHOA OCR TyM8HH0CTH (06A8CTb uaKCNMaAbHOA BpKOCTR).
KONTpaCTHOCTb coxpeaoeTCU. KOraa MM paCCMaTpuaaeu npoeK-
gum us HAOCKOCTb, nepneHAHKyAapHyKl MarsHTHOA oct, peaAb-
NoA npocTpaucTeeHNOA K8QTNNM, nolrygaeaon nyreM Bpauue-
HNR UeHTpadbHoro Ce'eHNR eoKpyr M3rNHTHOA 001 TyMaRNO-
CTN. B 3TOM CAygae IIOAy'HM TYM8HHOCTb C RByoa O6ABCTBMH
MaKCNMadbHOA HpKOCTH, p8CnOAOXCeHHMMH CHMMeTPH'H0 no
OTHoweHn10 K UeHTpY, T. e. n0Ay9HM 6Hn0AApHy10 TyMaH-
HOCTb.
N3 4OpMyA (10) H (11) cAeayeT,'TO HIM AaHHOM 3Na4e-
HBH 3,38BHCR11(eM OT BeAHgHNd MBrHHTHOrO MOMeNTa N .HOP-
MBAbHOA" (N8g8AbHoA) KOHUeHTpRUHH HONOR H0, cyutecrayKYr
HeKOTOpue 3Ha4eHN8 r0 H . npN KOTOP6rX KOHUeHTPBUHH CT8-
HOBHTCH pa8HoA HYAKI. TO, Oge8NAHO, eCTb 06A8CTh .H36era-
HHB", rAe IU10THOCTb MarHHTHOA m3pruH, Bepuee M3rHHTHOe
ABIIAeHHe HBCTOAbKO BeANKO, 4TO 3ap8ACeHNde RacTHUU He MO-
ryT oCTaaaThCH 6 paBHOaeCHOM COCTOMHHH; OHH AOAZHM .Bd-
cacMBaTbc*" H3 3THX o6AacreI. YpasueHHe KpHBOA, onpeAe-
AHKIWeA rpaHHUbz 06AHCTH .H36eraHHR*, onpeiemercn m3 yc-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
113 (6) ;Lam .flecKo-
 HOCTM NMeeT eHA:
r, ? 13(1 + 3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
!Oink] n u 0, u H CAy48e, NanpHMep, ,6ecKOHe9HO%* TVMaH-
(14)
Me r? H ?e CyTb KoopAHNard rpauani o6AaCTH ,H36eramNa
38RHCNMOCrb rx oT i. ogeNb Cla6an, noiloMy a nepsoM upH-
6AN>KeHHH o6.7acrb ,m36er8HNn' MO *NO npHHMTb 38 Kpyr(C$e-
py) paAHycou r0, paiHui
at
r,1a (15)
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npeepaulaemcx a no.ayio ulxympu myxannocmb, npngeM, pa-
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110 MOMIeT 06bOCHHTb BO3HHKHOBeHHe 6N1I0J10pdbIX tyMaHHOCTel1.
OAHaKO R KOAH4eCTBeHHOM OTHomeHHn OHO npHBOAHT K HenpHeM-
AeMdM c.1eACTBHHM. B cauo AeAe, BCMKHe nOnITKH COrJ18COBaTb
I)eaJlbHble pa3Mepu TyM8HH0CTe6 R C pa3MepOM AonoJIM I npHBO-
AMT K TOM),'ITO HanpNMceuHocTb MarHHTMoro HOAR Ha TaKHX p8C-
CTOaHHHX OT IteHTP8. KOTOpue COH3MepHMd c pa3MepOM uinO-
JiM 1/2, OKa3IBaeTCH 4pe39dg8l(HO Be.11IKa IIOpMAKa MHJIJIHOII
raycc, ec1H AOnyCTHTb, 4T0 Hanp0)Kf'HHOCTb MBrHHTHOr0 110JI0
y peailbHbIX TVMBHHOCTetl nopMAKa 1O-I -10- raycc, a p83-
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VCTpaHMeTCH, eCJIH OTKa3aTbC0 0T npeACTa8.1eIINH 0 T04e'IHOM
AHnoAe H Ii38MeH ero paCCMOTpeTb HeTO4e4HLH AHnO.Ib. p83-
Mep KOT0p0r0 C0113MepHM C pa3MepaMH TyMaHHOCTH.
3. HET04E4HMA A6inoJii
B GTy4ae HeTone4Horo 11II0JIM, T. e. KorAB I r (pHc. 2),
HaIIpHMreHHOCTh MaruHTHoro 110.10 R TO'IKe (r,~) onpele.1BeTCM
4 opMy.1o l:
11 (r,,f)=-ari, (r,v, 116)
r,Te it - MarHIITHLA MOMeHT. a 4)yHKIIHO rat (r, r) 1IMeeT HH1:
rh (r,p) =
>.2 20 10 + x')'-t- 4x'sin'?-(1---x') (1+x')3 40 stn'f
(1 + x) 4x%1n'q
rAe x' - I'/4r'.
(17)
3ia I0opuyna MBANemM 6onee o6Ntep, cupaaeAANioN K8K
AAn MIAMX, T8K H AAA 60.lbIIINX PRCCTONHHf OT H84RA8 KOOp-
ANHBT. B 48CTHOCTH, KOrAa -I '> (popiynd (16) H (17) npe-
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4egNbIM y*e npH 3Ha'eHHMX OTHOmeHHM I/r nOpBAKB 0,1.
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TO4Ke (r,,) HMeeM H3 (16) H (17), B c.ly4ae ,6ecKone9H0ll'
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(r,qp).
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AAM KOHegHOR TyMaHHOCTH HMeeM, alladorH4I10 (11):
n (r,a _ I I + 41(R,r,))
no
r,te 41(R,r,) paaeH:
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
5 x:
R / rl2, (r, ,r l it cos? dr d1f.
r, u
)IHUa 04ep411BaeT 1Be pa3AC;1blllle Apyr of :ipyra o6JIaCTH
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HHIO K Mar[IHTHOFI OCU. 11eHTpd 9THX O1411.1011 HBXOAATCH Ha
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IIpeNMyuLecrBeHHO C HHVTpeHHeN CTOpOllbl, 38TeM, 3aOCTpHHCb,
.conpHKacaeTCH C IteHTpoM TyNaHHOCTH 0, H, HBKOHe11, nepece-
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1114eHNN oaa.i aCHMnTOTngecKH CTpeMIITCH K OKpyxtx r --112 (npH - ll;.
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MyAOIl Ar1A OnpeAeJeHHH pacnpeaeJieHHH KOHUeHTp3UHH HOHOB
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IIHH' B CJIygat' Heloge4HOr0 AllnoAu HMeeM H3 (18):
Ilall, BOC110Ab3y8Cb (17).
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1;
x
- ----- - --
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B KOHe4HOM C4eTe OT IieAHgHHd HBnp5BIeHHOCTH MarHMTHOrO
IIOAH. TaK. Hanpimep. npH o'eHb MaAdX 3Ha'IeHHSx a (Mande
.3Ha'IeHIlM HBnpH)KeHHOCTH MarHIITHoro 110.15,, yKa3aHHB5 rps-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
He;1eHw IIPIIMepd YfNX KI)HBbIX ;1.1I pa3JIH4HbIX 3H84eHNF1 a Ha
0.111011 4eTHePTON gaCTH ce4eH11n TyMBHHOCT)I. Tam we yKa3a-
Ha noJiy;(.THHa ;111x0.111 1/2. I1YHKTHpOM H306pa)KeHa Ta me ca-
MaH KPHHaH J.1H -roge4Horo ,utno.1H, Hd4HC.ieHH8n no 4opMy.7e
(14) npH 1.
KaK C.1e1Yel H3 (12), : I1pHMO HI)OnOpnHOHaJIbHa KBaA-
paTy MartWTnoro MoMeHTa, T. C. MBrHHTHOA HBnpHM(eHHOCTH, H
o6paTHO IIPOIIOpIwoua.TbHa Ha4a.TbHoil KOHUeHTPaUHH n.. I1pH-
MeM, gTo no 011111aKOHo ;UIH nce1 TyM8HHOCTe11, HMelouu,x
u:1HHaKoHble pa3Meph. Ho pa.mIl4HIAC 3Ha4eHHH HanpnM(eHHOCTH.
o IIPHPOAE MArHHTHMX HOJIEA TYMAHHOCTEFI
PHc. 5.
MarHHTHoro nodA. TorAa m d 6c.
pa3.TNgHoe 1,111 9THX Ty-
'-1aHHOCref1. CoOTBeTCTaeHHO 9TOMy 4OpMbi o61acTel1 .H36era-
HHH' If, B KOHegHOM C4eTe, (popMM IIeHTpanbHLX cegeHHA 3THX
rywannoCTefl 6yAyr CyneCTBeuHo OTJH4aTbCH Apyr OT Apyra.
Ha puc. 6 cxeM8TH4ecKH npHBeAeHO HeCKOAbKO TBKIIX npxwe-
poe,rAe H?3awTpnxoaauHble gaCTH TyMBHHOCTef COOTBeTCT8yIOT
06AacTHM .H36eraHHN". BHAOH3MeneHHe o61jxen KOHOHrypauHH
3THX $OpM 000FBeTCTByeT yaenngeHHlo Hanpx)KeHHOCTH Mar-
! n IN N
Pac. 6.
HHTHOro none npH nepexoAe Or I Ao IV 11ocAeAOBaTenbHO
T. e. HBHMeubluee (oTHOCHrenbHO) HanpIMCeHHe MarHHTHoro no-'
.T11 Mid HMeeM a CAy4ae. I, H8H60nbl1,ee -- B CJlygae IV.
AonyCTHM, 4T0 HanpnMleHHOCTb MarHHTHoro nova TyMaH-
11OCTH nOCTOHHHa H He McHIeTCH HPH ee paC[nHpeHHH. a KOH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
NMNAx.IIIyHKTHpuoA ANHael o6o3HageHM rpINMUM o6ABCTe*
.N36eraNHa?. Ha 3ToA cucTeMe N30100T xopow0 BNANM Bwan-
CM m - O6A8CTH MaKCNMadbHOA NPKOCTH, pecnoJloxceHHMe Na
3KBBTOpIIaAbNOA NAOCKOCTH TYMaUHOCTN, CNMMeTpNgNO OTHOCH-
TeANo Be meNTpa. 064scTb IKe HaNMeHbuleA npKocm pacuo-
AOMC5*a us MBrHHTHOA OCN. JIIO6OUMTHO oTMemb, gTO B NpN-
BeAeNNou upluepe MHTeHCNBHOCTb B H811pIBACNNN MarHNTNOA
ocn CnepBa yMeubwaeTCa c yABACHNeM or neHTpe a. rAe-To
AocTNra* MNHHMyUa (pa8NOro 4.3), onHTb yeeANgHBaeTCB,
upe*Ae geM AocTNruyTm HYAN Ha BNewHe* rpsiNI(e Ty1NN?
HOCTN.
CXOAHOe c pHC. 8 pacnpeAe.7exne nonepxHOCTHOA Nplco-
CTH ABeT H3BeCTHas IlJIaHeT8pH88 TYMBHHOCTb NGC 3587 (,Co-
B8"), H30(POTH KOTOpOA npHBeAe1bl Ha pHC. 9, B3NTOM H3 pa-
6oTu AAAepa H MHHKOecKOro 151. CxoacTeo npH 9rou HMveT
McCTO He TOAbKO 8 KagecTBeHHOM OTHOWeHHH, HO ABNIe B K0-
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTH61x nOnEA TYMAHHOCTBPI 48
,irxgecreeaHo14. B gacrsoerg, nacrpoeHNetr upoAoabHMX $OTO-
McTpHgecKKx ps3pe308 no AByM OCBM - MarHNTNOA M )KBBTO-
puaAbHoA, Ha*AeM Am OTHoWCHNN NBN6o.n g x HBNMeNb-
ruea NNTemcalmoCTeA B cnygae Tyualrocm NOC 3587 (Na
pHc. 9 It14)pM 03ROVIOT AorapN4w1 NNTeIK1BHOCTeA a npo-
H380J1bH4x eAHHHILBX) 3Ha4eHHe, p88Hoe npH6AB3HTeAbH0 1.9.
TeOpeTNgeCKOe me 3Ha4eHHe 3TOro OTHOweHHH, HBAAeHHOe H3
pHC. 8, paBHO 2.
TO)KAecrBeHHOCTb o6eHX CHCTeM H304)OT - TeopeTHge6KOIk
H Ha6AloAaeM011 - nO3BOJIHeT olreHHTb BeJlN HHy HanpN)KeHHO-
CTH MarHHTHoro IIO.TA B pa3AH'IHuIX IMMIX TYMBHHOCTH
NGC 3587. IloCKOAbKy o AafHOM ciyqae 3=1, TO HMeeM (12):
a2
3 =1.
i8rkTn?
(26)
f1pHMeM T- IW K. no - 104 cm '. TorAa HaflAeM H3
(26): a 6.1()-4. ;1,,H "IJ'MCJIeHHB HanpH)KeHHOCTH B HeKOTOpoA
TOgKe TyMaHHOCTH HMCeM H3 (16):
H = a''i1(r,"r)=6.10_4. r') (r,,f). (27)
H3 pnc. 3 H 4 HafAesl, Hanpuaep, npH r = 1 ea., 4TO CO-
OTBeTCTByeT paCCTOHHHlO OT IIeHTpa, npH6AN3HTeAbHO BABOe
McHblileMy paAHyCa TYMBHHOCTH (3aueTHM, gi0 npH CAeAaHHbix
2-13-4
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
npeAnoAoaceHMax pUAMyC Tyw$HHOCTM NGC 3587 paaeM 2.25 eA.)
ili(l,0)=0,715 H il,(1,90?)-3,56.
OTcK)Aa noJy4MM:
H - 4.10"4 raycc npH ? = 0;
H.2.10-3 rayccnpa?=90?
Ha paccloaHMM, paBHOM r = 2 eA. (no4TH MA CaMOM Kpap
TyMaHHocTM) MMeeu:
th (2.0) - 0,115 H ill (2,90') 0,286.
COOTBe1CTBeHHO STOMy noJIy4HM:
H 7.10'6 raycc npM T = 0;
H 2.10-' raycc npH 9 = 90?.
B ueflpe TyMaHHOC-rH (r = 0) HMeeM: %(0) - 8, a cneAoaa-
TenbHO, H a= 5.10-3 raycc.
Ha pac. 10 npuBeAeHa TeopeTH9ecicaa CMCTema M30$OT Ty-
MaHHOCTN, nOCTpoeHHas npH Tex me npeAnoJ1o*eHHAx, 4TO N B
npe.biayuleM cny'iae (o = 1, TyMBHHOCTb CMOwHBA), HO BHew?
HaA pa!Hyc paaeH R = 1.76 ea. B 061uHx geprax cncTeuba
H304)oT, npHBeAeHHbie Ha pHC. 9 H !0, CXOAHM, HO B -noCAeA-
HeM ciiy4ae O6A8CTH MBKCHMa.ibHoA APKOCTH (,wanKH") Bbipa-
weHhi 6o iee BdnyKAO, CBMN "wanKH" HMeIOT 38OCTpeHHyiO C
BHYTpeHHeA CTOpOHbi 4opMy H, HBKOHeu, a HanpaBAeHHH Mar-
HHTHOh oCH ApKOCTb y6bisaeT MOHOTOHHO C yABAeHHeM OT
ueHTpa TVMBHHOCTH.B pe3yAnTaTe noAygaeTCA TyMauHOCTb, Ho
BHeWHeA c?opre HanOMHHB;omaH Urauaac HgecKHe rHPH". Ta-
Kyio ipopMy KaK PA3 HMeeT OAHB HHTepeCHBA TyMBHHOCTb Ha
4
10 WHOM He6e C KoopJ1NHBTaMH a = 16 13,3, E = - 51?57 161.
C npHBeAeHHOA cHCTeuof H304)OT 09eHb xopOWO corgacyeTCR
H I4opMa TyMBHHOCTH NGC 3195, uaxOAAueACA TBKate Ha IoAi-
HOM He6e 161.
Ha pac. 1I H 12 npHBeAeHbi TeopeTNgecKHe CHCTeMb1 H30-
4)oT, nocTpoeHHue ywe He AAA cnaowHOA TyMBHHOCTH, a )JAR
060A09KN, TO.11UHHa h KOTopoA coca AAeT 1/4 H If, 4aCTH pa-
AHyca TVMBHHOCTH coOTBercrseHHo. BHeWHH11 p8AHyC TyMBH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
Nona paaea: a nepeoM cny4ae R -1,34 ea., so aropos cny.
4ae R =1,17 ea. 06e cicreuu N3o4oT nocrpoeaw Ana 3Na-
4eaMa a= 1/12,7. fepaaa u3 srax cacTeM (pac. 11) no ceoea
cTpylcrype HBnOMaaaeT aesco opite KOAbueo6paaaMe ryMaN-
PHc. 12.
HOCTH, Y KOTOpbIX H86JK)AaeTCn HOBHIIIeHHe HpKOCTH Ha KOH-
qax Maao11 OCH, B TOM 4HC.1? T)'MaHIIOCTH NGC 6720, 7293
H T. A. BOC1IOnb3yHCb HMeIoIfHMHCH H30(p()TaMH, HanpHMep
a11n TYMBHHOCTH NGC G720, ierKo HauaeM OTHoweHHe IIHTeH-
CHBHOCTeII Me>1c2y o6aaCTHMH HOBb[IIIeIIHou HpKOCTin M IteHTpOM.
OHO noaygaeTCH nopnA)ca 2,5-3 (car., HanpHMep, 171, a TaK-
ace (8}, cTp.247'i. 1104TH TaKoe we OTHoweHHe no.iy9aeTCn H3
CNCTeMbi H304)OT, npHBe4eHHON Ha pHC. 11. 1109TOMy MO)KHO ,1y-
MaTb, 4TO upHHHTde, BHlue XBpaKTepHCTHKH A.1H .TeopeTH4e-
CKOa" TYMBHHOCTH 1LOCT8T04HO XOpOWO COOTBeTCTByK)T )'C.1O-
BHHM T)'MBHHOCTII NGC 6720. OTCIOaa Ha11aeM 161n Hanpn)KeH-
HOCTH MarHHTHoro n0.11 Ha paccioHHHN r - 1-: 1,3 ea.: B o6-
dacTH iuanoK* (': = 0) - H 10_1 raycc, B o6.1acTH MarHHT-
Hb1X 110a1000B (q _ 90') - H - 5.10 _'raycc, a o geHTpe Ty-
0 nPHPOAE MArHHTHWX n01IEn TYMMMOCTSA
MenaocTa - H . 10-3 raycc, jr. e. so Ncex cny'anx npnMepao
B 4-5 p63 Meabme, Remy TYMINNOCTH NGC 3587.
C cecrexoi i1 o$or pm. 12 (ronataaa o6ono,4KN paella
'/s pmyca) aa~ecraeHNo zopotno coraacyerca crpywrype m
QOPMa TYMaaHOCTa a =167 10 5, t - - 54' 50' 161, a raKxe
NGC 7662 191, y Koropix wanscu` NMek) ,6BHBH006p83Hylo'
4)OPMY.
Ha pac. 13 npisaetel eute olMH npsirep nocTpoeHHblx
cHCTeM H3o$oi. OHM CooreeTCTBYX r 3HaVeHHK10 = 10, .R=2 eA.
EI'
Pxc. 13.
H TOJHWNHC 060n04KH, paBHOA 1/1o paANyCa TYMBHHOCTH. B
9TOM npHMepe AOCTHrHyTa KOHTpaCTHOCTb McIcAy HPKOCTLIO
.WBnoic H apicocmil B ueHTpe TYMBHHOCTH a erne 60.1bwe11
CTeneHH, 4eM B npeAbtAywHX npHMepax (nnaHeTapHHe TyMBH-
IIOCTH NGC 40, 6058 Nap.).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
3AKAgVBHM6
npeACreaJIeIIMm o cyIM,eCTIOaeHNH MarHHTMMX noAe* He-
TWIegHoro ANnoJI,NOrO TMna a nABHerapHUX Ty SHM CTU x M
porno o6taciaeT Ha6AK-AaeMoe pa3HO06p8
CTpyKTypm. OcHOBHMe pe3yAbTaTM, Koropme noAygeHM s Na-
CTOaMteM sTane N3ygeHNa 8roro aonpocs, cAeAymuuk:
1. j(NnoAbuoe MBrtnruOe none BM3MBaer nepePecnpeAe-
AeHMe HQMN3Oa$HH0A MBTepNH nnaHeTapHOA TyuaHHOCTH, a pe-
3yAbTare mero n HeA 06pa3ysTCa Ale apKMe O6AaCTM-.l1aH-
KNA, pacnoJIOIKeHHble CHMMeTpH4HO B OTHOweHHN RApe. APHINR,
COeAHHHKIIQaa o6e ,wanKH", nepneHAHKyARpHB aarHNTHOA OCCH
TyMBHHOCTM.
2. AHn0AbHOe MarIHTHoe node moxceT npHDeCTH K 06pa-
3o8aHHI0 06AacTH ,H36er8HHa' BHyTpH TyIaHHocrH, rAe npa-
cyTCTBHe ra3a Heao3MO*HO. P83Mepm 9roA O6AaCTH yseAH4N-
BaloicH c yaeAN4eHHeM HanpHZeHHOCTH MarHHTHOr0 nOJIR.
3. BeANgrHa HanptxceHHOCTH MarHHTHOro nOAS pa3JIHgHB
K8K AAA pa3JIHgHNX TyM8HHoCTeA, TaK H Alit pa3AHgHbIX TO-
qeK BHyTpH ABHHOA TVMBHHOCTH. B HPKHX o6AacTaX (B ,Wan-
KaX`) OHa 8 Cpe4HeM noPRAKa 10-4 -10-3 raycc, T. e. 3Ha4N-
TeAbHo npeBMWaeT Hanpix(eHHOCTH 061uero MBrHHTHOro no-nit
ra.18KTHKH.
4. OTHOCHTe.TbHas rjy6HH8 ,38ner8HHR` MarHHTHMX n0-
AI000B y pa3AH4HhLX TyMAHHOCTeA pa3AHgHa H, B03MOM(HO, Me-
HHeTCH C pacwHpeHHeM TyMaHHOCTH.
HapRAy C 9THM, M0)KHO HaMeTNrb PHA nocneACTBHA,
KOTOpble o6ycAoaleHm MarHHTHbIMH nOARMH nnaHeTapHbIX Ty-
MaHHOCTef H. KOTOpme HyxcAaloTCR B AaAbHefweM H3ygeHHH.
YKaxceM HeKolopme H3 HHX.
1. Y peanbHOA, paCWHpRIOIneACR C HeKOTOpOA CKOpOCTb10
nABHeTapHOA TYMBHHOCTN AHnoAbHOe MarHNTHoe node AOAxcHO
861361BaTb MarHHTHoe TOpHoxceHHe, BeAHgHH8 KOTOpOrO p83AH'1
Ha 8 pa3.1H'HbIX HanpaBAeHNRX. B pe3ynbTaTe TyMaHHOCTb
AO.IwHa HPHHHTb BbITRHyTy10, T. e. CIUIIOCHYTyIO 4OpMy, c
AJIHHHOA OCbIO, pacn0A0xceHHoA H8 MarHHTHOA OCH TyMaHHoCTH.
CTeneHb CnAIOCHVTOCTH, OgeBHAHO, AoA)KHa 388HCeTb K8K OT
BeAH'NHbI HanpH)KeHHOCTH HOAR, TaK H 0T OTHOCHTenbHOA rAy-
BIINM .3a.aeramm' MarMNTMMx noJIKIcoe. nps 3Tou Mo1KNo 6y
AeT OMINAaTb o6puoaaaae CBMMX pa3MOO6pa3Mlx 41opM MAa-
uerapuMx TyuaiNOCTeA, Na4MHaa OT c4IepwgecxoA, BAAMnTNge-
CKOA N KONgaa HOgTN upuMoyronbHOA' soplol.
2. np* 3HaggTIAbHOM yJlaaelNN NexoTOpoA gacTN MaTe-
pHu TyMBHHOCTH a Hanpaaaerna MarHHTHoA ocM, am M8-
tepNN Mo*et aroATN Na 6OAbwoe paccro*HMe oT MarHHT-
MMX n0AI0coa, rae Manpa*INMOCTb co6cTaeiuoro MarHMTHOro
none Maas a cpIIHMMa c MAnpa:eaaocTblo o61nero perynap-
HOro MarHMTHOrO 00.151 raaaKTNKH 8 ABHHOM Mecre. B3aNM0-
AeAcrBMe co6cTeeNHoro AHnOJIbHOrO HOAR TyMBHHOCTH C pery-
AapHIIM nOJIeM r8AIKTHKH AOJDKHO CKa3usaTbCa Ha crpyKType
TyMBHHOCTH B 9THX gacrax, T. e. Hl KOHII8X MarHHrHOA OCH.
npl BTOM MOHCeT oKa38TbCR B03M0)KHbIM O6pa3OBaHHe cnHpaAb-
HbIX pyKIBOB H, TeM caMMM, CnnpaneBHAHmx TyllanuocreA.
3. Cornacro BmaBNHyTOH B (31 KoaueniuH, RApa nAaHe-
TapHMX TyuBHHocTeA RBARIOTOH MOAOAUWH, erne He coeces
C4lOpMMpO88IWHMHCR 3Be3AIMH. no9TOMy He HclcAK/geHa 803-
MoxcHOCTb HcnyCKBlni yJlbTpapeARTHBHCTCKHX 9AeKTpoHOa CO
CTOpOHM ueHTp8AbHof 3Be3Am. B3aaMoAeACTBHe 9THX 9AeKTpO-
HOB C MarHHTHHM noAeM TyMBHHOCTH AonxcHO npHBeCTH K n0-
HBAeHNK) CHHXpOTpOHHOrO H3Ay4eHHR, HenpepuBHoro no cloe-
My cneKTpy. 3TO H3Jlygenae AOJIZHO 6MTb noARpH3oa8HO.
MalccaManbxylO r1eneHb nOARpH3aunH, a raKxce MaKCHManbHyIO
nAOTHOCTb CHHXpoTpOHHorO H31y'IeHHR C.le lyeT oxcNABTb B 06-
AaCTH ,lranOK`, T. e. B Hanpan.leHHH, nepneHAHKYAHPHOM
uarHNTHOA OCH TyMaHHOCTH. OTHOCHTe.lbHaH AOAR 9HeprHH
9Toro H3AygeHHR cpeAH o6HIero Henpepbanoro H3AygeHHR
TyMBHHOCTH, nO-BHAHMOMY, mo.mcma 6MTb OqeHb Nana. TeM He
McHee, npH oco6bix ciy4asx ee MOWHO 6yaeT BblAeANTb
nyTeM TOHKHX, B 48CTHOCTH HOAR PH38gHOHHbIX McToAoB HC-
cAeAoaaHHR (no BTOMy BOnpoCy CM. TaK*e 181).
4. r1AaaeTapHai TyMBHHOCTb, paCnlapRRCb, B KOHue KOHUOB
AonzIa pacceRTbCR B Mexc3Be3;1HOM npoCTpaHCTee. r10CKoabKy
MBTepHR,000TBBAAIOl48R nA8HeT8pHyK)TyMaHHOCTb,YHOCHT C CO-
6oA MarHHTHOe node, To nocleAHee Taicwe 6yAeT pacceN-
BBTbCH B Mexc3Be3;111OM npoCTpaHCTse. MarHHTlias OCb K8xIAof
TyMBHHOCTH opueHTNpoa8Ha 8 npocTpaHCTBe UpOH3B01bHMM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
o6pa3oM. Ilo9TOMy cysMa noAe{1 pacceHHHbIX Tyw5HHOCTe4
Aacr Noeoe none, y> PA AAa M*KOTOPU 3UI IlyTMx 06-
Aaerca supyr A a 8.
BSA, KOT0MMa 1110nlo9 CASAM M3 nPNWA0N wx WW-
c" 01141M psccy*aeieI, Meepi9 siNeiCE cm codoA. Ecu ape
OTCyTCTaMM rualtTxyecacoro owumum Nun, me
n40Ta0CTM 6wio ccelI i iIl$M a oTNOWeNMl BairllTIIO* 0CN,
To epa Marle91Me TMiiq'o no. 080 6oAbale NO 6y*eT Tam N:
IAOTMOCH a avowaoaowne OT oca (epa Mpasarol C eMI)
6YAeT 6oawHe. -lea eaeaoA. -fie, eeTd6'bee*OrO
Hauyg on"" VINSAWY son".
TpagMM M0110a an ara1ITp0f10Mi swony ,p*e npi NgMaNH-
TeAbHOa pa3nn*e DAOTMOCreA Moam o6pa3oaimcl smawneab-
Haal pasliNia a IpEOCTIX eeluly 06AICTI10M, pacnOAOMeHMMMM
I P 3NMx CTOponax OT MarMMTIIO* OCM. HerpyAMO y6eAMTbce,
gronpe aroaneuyAeKW 6yAeTTauoe, Kal 6yATO IMCTymr npe-
IQaTnAMCb a CnapaAbiwe pyKa . flocKoAbxy ace Kap7asa no-
arOpeeTCM (a 3epialbHOM H306pa*ernu) a I OTMOwenna IO*HOrO
n0.11OCa, TO B pe3y lbTate noAygHM TyMBHHOCTb c tByuw cnH-
paAbHbIMH pyKaBaMN, pacn0AoweuHHMN CHMMeTPHgHO C 06eHX
CTOpoH; noAygHM CnHpaAeBNaHyIO TyuaHHOCTb. Ha pHc. 3 cxe-
MOTHgeCKH H306pa)KeHa 4opMa npoAonroBaTOii (C BHCTynaMH)
o I1PMP0 (R cmwAnnuA IM Tv*AMhOCTER edi
'TY TM spa MatMI1TW0i eoae rang=" (a),
V ape Np0.UH10M AeICT,MI Toro MMrnMTMOro
AMM t 1! ~ M a AVINI j-0 DOM r an-
(bB 1953 r. Mi 6wa Nummm
` eor~ane "Pal, Mpoacxo*AeIlse CmIpaae.MAMMz TylauuocTef
Ildnow 6MTb CAtACTOaeM $cTe""* r M$Tepaa 83 EIyx
N0TM$On0Ao*MMx TONIC Tyll MiUCTM a ocesoro apaalenrn
LI, 2.1. Teri.p ou hAIM, aT0 eyauct ue MUMMTMNX no-
Ae6p?yMeMNOCrax ecTecTleaase ~6psaou o6>,acaeeT.anolMAe-
see Cfpad6HMx eetne$. B otAagae or npe)KHe.A, raApoAHNaMH-
geCKO4 TeopaJ a03HHKHOaeHHI CHNPOAbHMX pyxaaoa MeeCb a6-
-coalmo me Tpe6yeTca apawesIe,TylafuOCTi. CMHpaAbuiae
S M", TMKMM o6plsoa, aealB)TCe KaKNMH-TO y3OpaMN, ,yxpa-
WU 1UMMn" TyMMNHOCTb, No Metre c Tel Olin AMWe1M eCexoA
?.ANHauutluo rn*, Ka*ynteace ma nepawA aarduA Neu36ezsoA.
Hama npoa3seeeas xoeipeTMMe asgacaenuu c neAblm
IMNCTa xapriuy patnpeAeaenlia Ipi 0Cra 170 OAIOMy B3 no-
AIpNMX IMCTyno$, T. e. xapTHNy U304J0T0B, opH K0M6nM1p0aaH-
1MOM AeAcTBan ma zero AafOAWIOro MIrHIT$Oro 110111 TyMIH-
x9cm a oAaopoAMoro aHewNero MarHHrloro noac. liliajbuoe
TIOAe np.HaTO HeTogeg5oro Tana, a MarHHTXOe none ranalr,ll-
KM IPINITO ROCCMb pa3 MlHbwHM HanpewennocTH AHnOAbHOro
110AI TylalnocTM aft I*1Tpe a HanpanaeMNMM nepneNAexyAepsO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246A051100100001-2
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/18: CIA-RDP80T00246AO51100100001-2
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