1. SOVIET BULLETIN ON ANTARTIC ACTIVITIES 2. JOURNAL OF THE ZOOLOGY INSTITUTE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, UKRAINIAN SSR

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A050500180001-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 250
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 26, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: September 3, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United states within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Sea. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person Is prohibited by law.
.C-U-N-F-I--DE-N T-I A-L
COUNTRY
USSR REPORT
SUBJECT
1.
Soviet Bulletin on Antarctic DATE DISTR.
3 September 1959
.2.
Activities
Journal of the Zoology Institute NO. PAGES
1
Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SSR
REFERENCES
RD
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
1.I Russian-p and Ukrainian-language. publications
a. Inf'ormatsio "n
Sovetskoy Antarktichesko Eke tsii
(information etin-of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition), issues No. 6
.and 7, 1959.
b. Pratsi Institutu- fool.i1 Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR (publication
of the Z001,097 Inititu e,, Academy of Sciences) Ukrainian SSR5 Vol. XV,
1959.
2. The.attachments may be.oonsidered UNCLASSIFIED when detached from the
covering report.
T)k
ARMY
AVY X AIR
C-O-N ?F-I -E-N-T-I-A-L
Fel AEC
Li
INFORMATION REPORT IN FORMATION REPOR ,
L
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STAT
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Ha o6.no:KKe: 3a aKruxc.ueTpuaecKuATU va6n1odeuur uu, .
(Doro A. C. KoveTKOBa
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APKT144ECKHH H AHTAPKTIILIECKHVI
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6
1959
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BeAKH .
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B BOCT04H011 AHTapKTHAe . . .
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BHTCJIeIi nJlaHKTOHa . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 35
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pIIH MHpHBI6 b 1958 r .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. 40
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B OCTOK- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
XpoHHKa
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II. B. YtaaK06. IIepBaa KOn(JepeHUIIA no 113y4eHHIO (payHbl AHTaPKTHKH 48
no pa,HO H3 AHTap.KTHKH . . . . .. . . . . . . 50
3aMeTKH Ha6JIK1A.aTea51.
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BH6.worpa(poo( . . . . . . . . . 57
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I. V. Maximov. Navigation of the diesel-electric ship along the
Princess Ragnhild Coast 5
S. A. Ushakov. Physical properties of the rocks of East Antarctic and
some possibility of application of different methods of the geophysical pro-
specting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
N. F. Grigoryev. Conditions of freezing up under the bottom of lake
reservoirs in East Antarctic . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 16
V. G. Averyanov. Snow cover dynamics on the Vostok-1 Station 13
P. D. Astapenko. About the vertical structure of the antarctic atmosphere 23
I. D. Copanev. About the.radiational balance of East Antarctic . . 27
A. A. Zverev. About abnormal sea-water temperatures in the Olaf-Prydz
Bay . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
M. E. Ostrekin. Some preliminary conclusions about the geographical
distribution of day-time magnetic disturbances in the south polar region on
the base of observations in 1958 32
K. A. Brodsky. About the bipolar distribution of some planktons . . 35
V. M. Makushok. About biological collections and observations in Mir-
nyy Observatory in 1958 . . . . . . . . . . ... . 40
I. I. Tikhomirov. Some peculiarities of the acclimatization of polar explo-
rers of Vostok-1 Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
V. V. Klepikov. Among the oceanographers of New Zealand . 47
P. V. Ushakov. The first conference on the study of Antarctic fauna . 48
Radio messages from Antarctica . . . . . . . . . . . 50
E. S. Korotkevich. Smoke-coloured penguin . . . . . . . . 54
A. P. Andriyashev. Fishes with colourless blood . . . . . . 55
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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510JIJIETEHb COBETCKOR AHTAPKTHIIECKOPI
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LHJIa Ha 70 MHJIb K cenepy H 20 (~eBpajiSI BeqepOM B pa3pe)KeHHbIX
JIbAax, cpeAH aHC6eproB, BHOBb HpH6JIIl3HJ1aCb K Bepery HpHHueccbI
ParHXHJIbAbI B 69?54,5 io. Lu. H 20?39,9 B. A. B 3TOM paliOHe 3KCHe,L[H-
UH5I o6Hapy)KHJIa CHJIOLUHOcI, HpOCTHpaELHllRCH B Hpe ,eJlax BHJIHMOCTH
C BOCTOKa Ha 3araA JIe51j5IHoiI 6apbep (pHc. 4). BblcoTa ero aOCTIIraiia
40 M. IZpH6pe KHa51 HOJIbIHbSI 6bIJIa pa3BHTa c.Ia6o. Mopcxoc JIea
6bICTpO ApeII(JOBaJI B,II,OJIb 6apbepa Ha 3aHa)j. CKOpOCTb apeii(pa oKa-
3aJlacb paBHOI?I 60 cM/cetc. rJly6HHa MOpSI y 6apbepa HpenbliuaJIa '
2300 .41, CJIeAOBaTeJlbHO, OH BbIXOAHJI 3AeCb Ha OKeaHCKHe rJIy6HHbI.
MaTepHKOBaH OTMeJIb 6blJIa IIOJIHOCTbIO HpHKpblTa TOJILIjeii uleJlb(pOBoro
JIeAHHKa. [IpH3HaKOB 3aMCTHOFO pa3pylueHII3I Jle,i[HHKa. He 3aMegeHO.
CaMO HaHMeHOBaHHe KIIIeJlb()OBbIii JIeAHHK> B TaKOM CJiyqae TepxeT
CBOH CMbICJI. IIO-BHAHMOMy, JIeAHHKH 3TOrO po,na B AHTapKTHKe gaCTO
BbIXOASIT 3a IIpeae.IbI LueJlb(pa H He CBSI3aHbl c MaJIbIMH rJIy6HH'aMH Ma-
TepHKOBOFI OTMeJIH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
fI03AHee BpeMH rojja, CHJIbHble BeTpbl H HH3KHe TeMnepaTypbI B03-
Ayxa He r103BOJIHJIH 3KCIIeJjHIjHH HpOAOJI}KHTb o6c.leAoBaHHe Bepera
HpHHL[eccbI ParHxHJIbAbI. 1103TOMy AH3eJIb-3JieKTpoxoa 22 (peBpa.nsl
BbILLIeJI Ha 20? B. A. H OPHCTyIIHJI K OKeaHOrpa(pivIeCKHM? pa60TaM Ha
pa3pe3e, ceKylueM no MepHAHaHy BeCb I}KHbII-I OKeaH OT bepera
PHc. 4. Jlequaou 6apbep bepera npiHueccbl ParHxHJIbabI Ha 20? B.
AH.TapKTnAbI Ao 10}KHOl3 A(ppHKH. 22 (~e-Bpa.IA, McJJJIeHHO IipOABHraSICb
Ha ceBep B Apei(pylowHx Jlbaax, BbIlIIJIa Ha 14HCTYIO BOAy H Ha-
npaBHJIacb Aaiiee Ha cesep, K MbICY HIOJIbHOMy.
IlocrynUJIa 24/XII 1958 a.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
RIOJIJIETEHb COBETCKOH AHTAPKTI1 ECKOP1
3KCHEJUI111III4 7v 6, 1959
Mocxoacrcuu
eocydapcraenhblu yHuaepcurer,
eeolloeugeclcutl cpalcy.abrer
C. A. YJIJAKOB,
acnuparcr,
Pu3uaecfcue ceo4cmea 2O Kbix nopoa
Bocmouaou Aumapfcmudbc u 803MO-NcKOCmb npu., eueuusc
pa3nukkbcx A emodoa zeocf,~u3urcecxou pa3sedKcu
boJlbuJa 1 LIaCTb AHTapKTHAbI riOKpbITa MO1I HbIM JIeAHHbIM naHuH-
peM, n03TOMy JLJIH pemeHHH pHJja reojiOrHTIecKHX, rJI3iuHOJIOrHT4eCKFLX
H reoM'Op1JoJIorHgeCKHX 3aAaXI B HaCTOHIuee BpeMH HpHMeHHIOTCH pa3-
JIHqHble McTOAbl reoC H3H~IecKOII pa3BeAKH. OAHaKO AO HaCTOHnJrero
BpeMeHH He HMeeTCH HH OAHOII Ony6JIHKOBaHHOI3 pa60TbI, rae npHBO-
,aHJIHCb 6bI CJH3HLIeCKHe CBOITCTBa rOpHbIX nopoa BocTOgHOH AHTapK-
THAbI. C UeJIbIO B KaKOI-I-TO Mepe BOCHOJIHHTb CyuieCTByIOmHII npo6eJi,
6bIJIO npOBeAeHO HCCJIeAOBaHHe OKOJIO 50 o6pa3uoB pa3JIHLIHbIX rOpHbIX
lOpO.L 1, B3HTbIX, 113 KpyfHbIX KOpeHHbIX BbIXOJI,OB, paCHOJIO>K HHbIX
BAOJIb no6epexcbH BOCTOqHOI-I AHTapKTHAbI OT 57 Ao 165? B. A. OnpeAe-
JIHJIHCb IJIOTHOCTb, yAeJIbHbIFI BeC H MarIIHTHa5 BOCnpHHMLIHBOCTb nO-
poAbl Ka}KAoro o6pa3ua. CKOpoCTb npoxOXKAeHHH ceHCMH4CCKHX BOJIH
H3Mep5IJIaCb TOJIbKO Y Tex o6pa3UOB, y KOTOpbIX H03BOJIHJIH pa3MepbI.
Bce 06pa3ubI, 3a HCKJIK)qeHHeM LieTblpex-ngITH, 6bIJIH npOBepeHbI Ha
OCTaTOLIHyIO HaMarHHT3eHHOCTb.
17JIOTHOCTb nOpOA a onpeaeJIHJIacb AeHCHTOMeTpOM C TO'-IHOCTblO RO
?0,02 Z/cM3. floc ie fOJly4IeHHH BeJIH'THHbI HJIOTHOCTH LIaC'Tb Ka)KJ[OfO
o6pa3ua pa3MeJIbLIaJIaCb B nopOHIOK, B3BeuhHBaHHe KOTOpOI'O B KepO-
CHHe (AJISI HCKJIioLieHHH LIaCTHU BOJ,bl H B03Ayxa) I aBadTO BO3MO}K-
HOCTb rlOJIy4IHTb yAeJIbHbIII Bec fOpOAbI 8. 11o - cpopMyJle s s Q (%) BbI-
SHCJI5IJIaCb nOpHCTOCTb o6pa3ua (n) B npoueHTax. Pe3yJIbTaTbl n03BO-
JIHJIH CyAHTb o erO KaqeCTBe (TpeWHHOBaTOCTH, BbIBeTpeJIOCTH). 170-
I Bo.Rbwas uacTb o6pa3uoB 6blJla npeACTaBJIeHa re0JIoraMH A. B. KJInMOBbIM H
,a. C. COJIOBbe'BbIM, OCTaJlbHble B3BTbI H3 KOJIJICKUHH aBTopa. O6pa3ubI HccJleAoaa-
JIHCb nOA pYKOBOACTBOM M. A. O3epCKOI{ B JIa6opaTOprII cmH3H4eCKHX CBOHCTB rop-
HbIX nopow BcecOlo3Horo HaygHO-HCCJIe8OBaTeaIbCKoro HACTHTYTa re'o 4H3HKH'.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
pFICTOCTb fOpOIlbI, 3a HCKJIIOtIeHHeM 6a3aJIbTOBOrO Ty(pa ropbl Faycc
H pbIXJIbIX nec4aHHKOB cepHH BHKOH, xoJIe6aJIaCb OT 0 ao 5% H B cpejl-
HeM COCTaBJIHJIa OKOJIO 2%.
OT Ka}Kj[oro o6pa3ua 6paJIIICb qBe He3aBHCHMble npo6bl. MarHHT-
HaA BOCnpHHMLIHBOCTb 'x Ka)KjLOI3 H3 HHX 143MepSJIaCb npH nOMOUIH
.aCTaTHLIeCKoro MarHHTOMeipa gOJIFHHOBa HIeCTb pa3 Ha TpeX
pa3JIHLIHbIX paCCTOAHHAX OT MarHHTHOII CHCTeMbI npH6opa. fIorpeui-
HOCTb H3MepeHHli He npeBbIinaJia L7-10%. fIpo$epKa OCTaTOtIHOr'O
HaMarHHLIHBaHHA jIJIA a6COJII0THoro 60JIbIIIHHCTBa HCCJIejlyeMbIX o6pa3-
IIOB npOH3BOjIHJIaCb TaK}Ke aCTaTH'IeCKHM MarHHTOMeTp0M UoJIrH-
IHOBa. Tai{ KaK MarHHTHaA CHCTeMa npH6opa FI3-3a nOMeX He HaXojIH-
JIaCb B nOJIHOM HOKOe, TO MO)KHO 6bIJIO o6Hapy)KHTb HaJIWIHe OCTa-
TOLIHOH HaMarHHLieIIHOCTH TOJIbKO BeJIH9HHOH OT 1,10_5 3 H Bblule. Z[Jiq
Tex o6pa3UOB, pa3Mepbl KOTOPbIX HecoH3MepHMbl c aMnJIHTyuOM BOJIHbI,
C03AaBaeMOII aaTgI4KaMH Cei1CMOCKOna, 6bIJiH ? onpej[eJIeHbI CKO1OCTH
npoxo)K,aeHHA CeIICMHLieCKHX BOJIH npH UOMOHIH yJIbTpa3ByKOBOrO celi-
CMDCKOHa Y3C-1. OuIH6Ka H3MepeHFlId He npeBbiulaJla ?10%.
fIOJIyL3eHHble pe3yJIbTaTbI n03BO.IHJTH HaMeTHTb pAjz nJIOTHOCTHbIX
rpaHHu H, B nepByto oLlepejlb, rpaHHuy Jiejt - nojlcTHJIaiouhHe nopojlbi.
3HaTi'enHe pa3HOCTH HJIOTHOCTeII A a KOJIe6JIeTCA OT 1,4 jIo 2,2 H. B OCHOB-
IIOM '32BHCHT OT nJIOTHOCTFI rIO CTHJIaIOIuHX nopojl, AJIA KOTOpbIX B OT-
jleJlb'HbIX palioHax MO}KHO HaMeTHTb CJIejLyIOIuHe nJIOTHOCTHbie rpa-
HHIjbI: O-Ba 3NrapeH: rpaHHTbI - aM()H6oJIHTbI, nOp(JHpHTbI, 0 a =0,4;
K)a333C BaHrepa - XOJIMbI O6pytieBa: nHrMaTHTbl, MHrMaTHTbI - rHeI3-
CbI, CJIaHubI, A a =0,4; paiOH O. XOpH: a) 6HKOHCKHe neCLiaHHKH - 1O-
jiepHT, A a= 0,6, 6) 6HKOHCKHe neCLIaHHKH - rpaHHTbI, rHeFicbl, Da =0,4,
n) 6HKOHCKHe neCtiaHHKH - (pHJIJIHTOBHjIHbie CJIaHUbI, A a =0,5.
PaCCMaTpHBa5 MaIHHTHyIO BOCnPHHMLIHBOCTb x rOpHbIX nopojl Bo-
CTOLIHOH AHTapKTHRbl, Heo6Xo LHMO OrOBOPHTbCA, LITO KOJIHLieCTBO 143-
MepeHHbIX o6pa3uoB HeJIOCTaTOLIHO, H60 x pa3JIHtiHbIX o6pa3uoB no-
p)OJbl OjIHOTO H.TOro ?Ke palloHa 3Ha414TeJIbHO H3MeHAeTC51. OjIHaKO no-
DJlytieH33'ble 'pe3yJIbTaTbI BCe xKe n03BOJIHJIH OnpejjeJIHTb HOP$UJOK BeJIH-
alHHbl x pa3JIWI'I=I!bIX nOIOjl.
1'13 'HCCJIejIOBaHHbIX nopojl HaI360JIbIneIt MarHHTHOId BocnpHl3MLiHBO-
CTbIO (nopAgKa 1500-3000.1(ff) o6J1aAalOT nJlarllonopq)HpHTbI H
...IM(kF6OJI'HTb1'0-BOB 3Ilrape'H, a T !KoKe 6HOTHTH3HPOBaHIIbie nHpOKceHo-
Bble KpHCTaJIJI:It e,CKHe CJL 1HIZbI O'a3Hca BaHrepa. flopoubi BTOro paN-
iOHa Hapyine1ibi 'p'a;a I'O'M;a'MH, pa36'HBIIIHMH TOJIIIIH rHectCOB H KpHCTaJI-
JIHLIeCKHX ceJI-aH-ueB -H-a '6JIOKH 'H KJIHHbH H CJIy}KHBHIHMH KaHaJIaMH j1,JIA
IFPOHHKHCOBeHHA -B -pa-H{He'Me3030IiCKoe BpeMA MHOI'OLIHCJIeHHbIX Mace
()CHOBHON MarMbI, Be3yCJFOB-Ho aH JIOrHLIHble 3OHbI KpynHbIX Pa9JIOMOB
CKpblTbl 1Ojl JIejIA'H'bIM n-a mpeM H B jlpyFHX McCTax "BOCTOLIHOIT
AHTapKTHA'bI, 39 MaPHHTHaM 'C`beMKa jlacT BO3MO)KHOCTb HX BbIABHTb.
PaclOH M-HpHoro ('OKOJIO 50 K.12 K 3anajly H 100-150 kM K BOCTOKY)
CJIO}KeH B OCHOB'HOM nOpOjIaMH LIaPHOKHTOBoro p5iaa 14 nHPOKCeH-nJla-
IP.HOUJJ.a3OB:bIM'n cJla:Hua:M.K, KOTop:ble XapaKTepH3yiOTC51 MarHHTHOH BOC-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
IIpHHMLIHBOCTbIO x= 150-300 ? 10-6. OaHaKO nOKa HeJIb35I rOBOpHTb
O TOM, TITO 3AeCb HMeIOTC51 KPYHHble 30HbI HOpoj[, o6JIajlalol jMx HOBb1-
HIeHHOIi BOCnpHHMLIHBOCTbIO. 1'13 ReBRTH o6pa3UOB TOJIbKO y ojlHOro
1L= 1400 ? 10-6, B TO BpeMM KaK y aMCIH6OJIOBOI'O rpaHHTa, B3MTOI'O He-
no,aaJlexy, x =19. 10-6.
PafoH rop CTpaTKOHa H CaHAoy cJlo}KeH nopoaaMH, o611aAa1o-
IUHMH HH3KOI1 MarHHTHOI' BOCnpHHMT-IHBOCTbIO (x = 10 - 15 ? 10-6), 'ITO
AaeT BO3MO)KHOCTb. 3aKaPTHPOBaTb HX KOHTaKT C nOpOJI,aMH, c.narai0-
H1HMH Oa3HC BaHrepa, HeCMOTPM Ha fOKPbIBa!OH.lylo MX Jlej(51HVIO
TOJIIUy, TaK KaK nOCJIeAHHe HMeIOT 3HaLIHTeJIbHyIO (nOpMjlKa 1000 ? 10-6)
MarHHTHYIO BOCnpHHMLIHBOCTb. Oj[HaKO 1JIM IIOPOA C He60JIb1UOII BeJI14-
gHHOII x nop}AKa 10. 10-6 pe3yJlbTaTbl MaFHHTHOII pa3BeAKH. COBep-
Ii1eHHO He Aa1OT npejlCTaBJ1eHH9 0 nOj1,CTHJIaIOIII,eM peJlbe()e,. 1460 aHO-
MaJIbHOe MarHHTHOe noJie, C03,aaHHOe riOpOj O I, aaxce Ha ee nOBepX-
HOCTH He npeBblulaeT HecKOJIbKHX raMM.
3Ha'IHTeJIbHaF RH(p(epeHuiiaumq nopojl oa3Hca BaHrepa no Mar.-
HHTHOI1 BOCnpHHMLIHBOCTH r103BOJIHJla C HOMOHjbIO MaFHHTHO1 pa3-
BeAKH Haae}KHO KaPTHPOBaTb HX j[a}Ke rioR JIejLMHOII TOJIHjeII.
)JIM nOpoj1, cfIaraIOMHx BOCTO=IHYIO nOJIOBHHy Bepera Feopra V it
Beper OTca, CBOIICTBeHHa_ oLieHb He6oJlbnlas MarHHTHaF BOCHpHH:MLIH-
BOCTb (x=2-29.10-6). 1'ICKJIIOTIeHHe COCTaBJIMIOT rpaHHTbI H rnellcbl
MbICa Y366; Aim nOCJieL HHX 3HaueHHe X HaMHOrO npeBbIIuaJIo MarHHT-
HY1O BOCnPHHMLIHBOCTb rHelCOB, npHBOjLHMVIO A. A. J1oraLleBbIM [2]. Be-
p0 1THO, npHLIHHa 6yjteT YCTaHOBJ1eHa noc ie TluaTeJIbHOro 14CCJIeAOBa-
HHl reoJIoraMH MHHepaJIorHLIecKOro cocTaBa rHeIICOB MbICa Y366.
OCTaTOLIHa1 HaMarHHTIeHHOCTb Ha6JIOj1.aJlaCb, KaK npaBHJIO, y nopoji.,
HMeIOIiIHX x OT 200 ? 10-6 H BbIHIe. TaK KaK o6pa3Ub1 6paJIHCb 6e3 (pHK-
CaUHH HPOCTpaHCTBeHHOrO pacnOJiwKeFIII1 Ka)Kaoro H3 H14x B eCTe-
CTBeHHOM 3aJieraHHH, TO HanpaBJleHHe BeKTOpa OCTaTOLIHOII HaMarHH-
LIeHHOCTH nopojl (AJIM Tex, Y KOTOPbIX OHa HMeeTCM) YCTaHOBHTb 6bIJIO
HeBO3MWKHO.
CKOpoCTb ceIICMHLIeCKHX BOJIH B nopoAax, cjiaraiomHx no6epe)cbe
ueHTpaJIbHOII TIaCTH BOCTOTIHOII AHTapKTHJ[bI, B cpeAHeM PaBHMeTC1{
5000-6000 M/celc. I4CKJHOLIeHHe coc?raBJIM1oT CKOpOCTH 6a3aJlbTOBOro
Ty(pa ropbl Faycc. (4100 Mice/c) H MOHUGHHTa ropbi FHJIJiec
(2900 M/celc) 1. flopojlbl Bepera reopra V H Bepera OTca xapaKTepH-
3YIOTCH CKOPOCTb1O BOJIH nopcjlKa 3000-3500 At/cm, 3a HCKJIIOLIeH14eM
(cHJIJIHTOBH)jHbIX cJlaHueB H CJIIOaI4CTO-KBapueBbIX (JHJIJIHTOB, B ?KOTO-
PbIX CKOPOCTb paCripOCTpaHeHHH CeI1CMHTIeCKHX BOJIH COCTaBJIMeT
5000-5500 >Vt/celc, a TaK}Ke PbIXJIbIX KBapueBbIX neC'aHHKOB CepHH Bw
KOH, npH npoxo?KAeHHH 4epe3 KOTOpble CKOPOCTb yMeHbIUaeTCM j1O
1600 - 1850 b2/Ce/. TaKa5I HH3KaI CKOpOCTb, BepOMTHO, r103BOJIHT ceIIC-
I BnOJIHe BepOBTHO, LITO HMeHHO BCJIeaCTBHe TaKON He60JIbWON CKOPOCTH npO-
xo)x1 eHHH1 CeclCMHL1eCKHX BOJIH (OKOJIO 3000 n1/Ceic) B nOACTHJIa1owux nopoaaX
A. A. Kannua 111 npH CeBCM030H1(HpoBaHHH Ha JIe1IHnKe lUeKJITOHa, K IOry OT O. Mac-
COH, nOJIy4HJIHe BO Bcex nyHKTaX AOCTBTOLIHO 4eTKne OTpa}KeRHK.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
MOpa3BeJLKe B 6yJyuieM KaPTHPOBaTb necLIaHHKH CBHTbI BHKOH noA
TOJIIueI aHTaPKTHmeCKHX JIbAOB.
0 COOTBeTCTBHH Me}KAy pe3yJIbTaTaMH .na6opaT6pHbIX 143MepeHIIH
,CKOpOCTH H AaHHbIMH, noJIy'IeHHbIMH HeHOCpeJICTBeHHO B BOCTOLIHOH
AHTaPKTHAe, M03KHO CyJHTb Ha OCHOBaHHH TOJIbKO oJHorO npHMepa,
KOTOpbIH yKa3blBaeT Ha HX XOPOIiIYIO CXOAHMOCTb. TaK, CKOPOCTb ceHc-
MH,4eCK14x BOJIH B 4 FIOKHTax, npeo6JlaAalou(HX cpeAH nopOA B paH-
,OHe MHPHOro, 110 AaHHbIM ceHcMOCxona, cocTaBJI5IeT 5400 .4i/CeK, a no
pe3yJIbTaTaM fOJIeBbIX 143MepeHHH 0. K. KOHJLpaTbeBa, - 5600 At/Ce!c.
HaH6ojiee aKTHBHOH HBJIfleTCH nJIOTHOCTHaH rpaHHua: JIeA - KOpeH-
uble rlopoJ1bl. BBHAy 6OJIbuIOH pa3HOCTH HJIOTHOCTeH (a OT 1,5 go
2,2) H CpaBHHTeJIbHO He60JIbiuorl rJIy6HHbI rpaHHubI (OT HeCKOJIbKIIX
McTPOB go 3-4 KAt) HMeHHO 3Ta rpaxliua BecbMa 3HagHTe.IbHO
BJIHSIeT Ha o6pa3OBaHHe aHOMaJIHH CHJIbI Tu}KecTH. fIO3TOMy rpaBH-
McTPHIO MO}KHO CLIHTaTb OAHHM H3 OCHOBHbIX reo pH3HgeCKHX McTOAOB
OnpeAeJIeHHH no neJIHoro pejIbe(pa.
17OPHble fOpOJjbl BOCTOLIHOH AHTapKTHAbI 3HaLIHTeJIbHO Jr,H(p(pepeH-
I(HpOBBHbI no MarHHTHbIM CBOHCTBaM, qTO C031aeT nepcneKTHBy npH-
McHeHHSI MarHHTHbIX H3MepeHHH AJISI nOAJIeAHOrO reonormeCKoro .Kap-
THPOBaHHSI.
CKOpOCTb paCnpOCTpaHeHHR ynpyrHx BOJIH B KOpeHHbIX nopoAax
ueHTpaJIbHOH LIaCTH BOCTOLIHOH AHTaPKTHJLbI 3HaLIHTeJIbHa (5000-
6000 M/CeK) H MaJIO BapbHpyeT B pa3JIHLIHbIX nopoAax, nO3TOMy B03-
MO}KHOCTb JIeTaJIbHOrO H3yLIeHHSI BepXHHX CJIOeB 3eMHOH KOPbI npH no-
MOUjH ceHCMopa3Be,KH B p.9ge paiOHOB 'orpaHH4exa. CooTHouieHHe
CKOpOCTei B JIe.HHKOBOM nOKPOBe H KOpeHHbIX nopoAax BoCTOMHOH
AHTapKTHgbI 6JIaronplwTHO AJISI npHMeHeHHH ceIiCMOpa3BeAKH C ueJJ IO
H3y4eHHH MOnjHOCTH JIbAa I.
JIIITEPATYPA
1. K a n H u a A. H. ]ZHHaMHKa KDaeBOH 9aCT14 JIeAHHKOBorp noKpoaa AHTapK-
THJybI B pafOHe pa6oT COBeTCKoH aHTapKTHHeCKON 3KcneaHuHH 1955-1957 rr. BeCTH.
MocK. yHHBepc., N2 1, 1958.
2. JI o r a Lt e B A. A. Kypc MarHHTOpa3BeAKH. M., 1951.
I CpeAHUa CKOPOCTb npOAOJIbHbIX BOJIH BO JIbAy, HO 4aHHblM A. 11. KanHubi [I],
paana 3800 M/CeK.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJ7JIETEHb COBETCKOR AHTAPKTI-I ?ECKOPI
9KCI7E)jI- Hl'H N_,, 6, 1959
Ceaepo-Bocrotwoe oraenenue H. 'b. FPHTOPbEB,
IlHcruryra mep3aoro6eaercun IcaHe uaar
Aicaaemuu uayic CCCP eeoepag5u'iecKUx i{ayK
Yc.4oBu5a npomep3aHuA nod doom 03epHbix eodoe.Kou
8 Bocmo'iuou AHmap,cmude
BO BpeMSI KOMnJIeKCHbIX reoxpnoreHHbIX Hccj eAOBaHHH, npOBeReH-
HbIX B paHOHe pa60T COBeTCKOH aHTapKTmieCKOH 3KCnegHu1H B 1957-
1958 rr., yCTaHOBJIeHO, 'ITO BROJIb nepxcpepHHHoH 'IaCTH AHTaPKTnRbI?
npocJIe}KHBaeTCST CpaBHHTeJIbHO MOIUHa5I CnJIoulHa5I ToJii a MHOrOJIeT-
He-Mep3JIbIX HOpoA. 3Ta TOJILua npocJie}KHBaeTCSI KaK n0R RHOM npH-
6pe}KHOR uieJIbc4OBOH uaCTH MopeII, OMbIBaIOIUHx 6epera KOHTI HeHTa,
TaK H BAOJIb 6epera MaTepHKa nOA JIe,HHKOBbIM nOKpOBOM, Ha pac-
CTOSIHHH Ao 200-300 iCM OT 6epera. HaH6o.nee 3Ha'IHTeJIbHOH MOI1 HO-
CTH OHa ROCTHraeT B Oa3HCax, ri e ee HH?KHSIH rpaHHua meCTaMH ony-
CKaeTC5I Ha rJIy6HHy 100-200 M.
fIpH 3KcneRHr1HOHHbIx pa6oTax B pa%ione oa3xca Banrepa H Ha npH-
JleraioLLHX OCTPOBax OTMe'IeHO, 'ITO Ha y'IaCTKax cyuiH, CBo60AHbIX OT
JIbAa, pacnoJio)KeHO 60JIbLUOe KOJIH'IeCTBO 03ep, n3 KOTOpbIX He McHeeHOJIOBHHbI B 3HMHee BpeMSI He npoMep3aeT AO AHa. 3TO Co3AaeT CneuH-
cpH'IeCKHe reOKpnOreHHbie YCJIOBHSi KaK B nepHCpepHAHoF 'IaCTH 3THX
BOROeMOB, THK H Ha RHe Hx.
B pe3yJIbTaTe npOBeAeHHbIX Ha6J1IoaeHHH yCTaHOBJIeHO, 'ITO B npH-
6pe}KHOH McJIKOBORHOH 'IaCTH OAHOrO H3 HaH6oatee KpyflHbIX o3ep -
o3epa ftrypxoro-c MOMeHTa 06pa3OBaHHSI 3a6eperoB (nepnbie
'IHCJia )IeKa6p5I) H BCKpbITH51 npH6pe>KHOH 'IacTH o3ep Ha'IIIHaeTCSI ce-
30HHOe HPOTaHBaHHe ROHHbIX 03epHbIX OTJIO}KeHHH. 3ReCb Ha paCCTO5I-
HHH 5-10 M OT 6epera, rRe HOBePXHOCTb JIbLa HOKPbITa CHeroM II
rJIy6HHa AOCTHraeT 0,35 Al, 3a nepBbIH McC5iu nPOTaHBaeT OKOJIO 80%
TaJioro Clio i, a 3a BTOpOH - OKOJ1O 15%. K Ha'IaJiy cpenpajiSr o6uzasl
MOLUHOCTb TaJIOro cJIO5I 03epnbIx FPYHTOB cocTaBHJIa 1,0 .,
fIpOMep3aHHe nOR03ePHOrO TaJIHKa Ha'IHHaeTCSI BO BTOpOH nOJIO-
BHHe cceBpaJI5I H 3axaH'IHBaeTCx B cepeRi'IHe MapTa. B rJIy6ox0BORHOIt
'IaCTH 03epa, Ha paCCTOAHHH 25 M oT 6epera, rAe CHer c fOBepXHOCTII
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Jlbaa CAyBaeTCH BeTpOM H r.ny6HHbI KOJle6JIloTCH B npeaeJlax 1,0-
1,5 .41, npOTaHBaHHe AOHHbIX OTJIO)KeHIIII HatlHHaeTC51 B cepeAHHe
HoH6p5, T. e. nOLITH OAHOBpeMeHHO C (OPMHPOBaHIIeM TaJioro CJIOH Ha
6epery o3epa H Ha MecHU, paxblme, TIeM Ha AHe np116pe)KHOR ero 9a-
CTH, rAe nOBepXHOCTb JIbAa nOKpbITa CHeroM. MaKCHMaJIbHa l MOW.-
HOCTb TaJIHKa COCTaBJIHeT 3AeCb OKOJIO 2,2 M. B 3HMHee BpeMSI, KorAa
BeCb CJIOi O3ePHOu BOAbI Ha 3TOM y aCTKe npOMeP3HeT AO AHa, HatIH-
HaeTCH oxJIa)KAeHHe, a 3aTer - npOMep3aHHe CJIOH TaJIbIX AOHHbIX OT-
JIO)KeHHu.
B TOM iIaCTH 03epa, rAe rJiy6HHa COCTaBJISIeT OKOJIO 1,9 M H rae
Me)KAy aHOM H JIbAOM B TeLIeHHe BCeu 3HMbI ocTaeTCSI HenpoMep3alo-
UL HM CJIO1 BOAbI TOJIIILHHOI 0,2-0,3 M, Ha AHe 3aJleraeT CJIOi AOHHbIX
OTJIO}KeHHl, He npOMep3aIOIUHX B TetleHHe Bcero roAa. Ha6JIIoAeHHH B
3TOM LIaCTH 03epa HOKa3aJIH, LITO K 15 aeKa6pH 1957 r. c.noi JIbaa, o6pa-
30BaBLueroc5l 3HMOM, yMeHbLLIHJICH (B OCHOBHOM 3a c'IeT Ta5HHH ero
CHH3y) ao 0,8 At. 1lpH TeMnepaType npHAOHHOrO CJIOSI BOAbI 4?,4 TeM-
nepaTypa AOHHbIX rpyHTOB Ha rJly6HHe 0,5 M HH)Ke nOBePXHOCTH AHa
OKa3aJIacb paBHOM 4?,0 H Ha r.iy6HHe I M HH}Ke HOBePXHOCTH AHa 3?,9.
110 paC,4eTHbIM AaHHbIM, o6IljaH MOII,HOCTb CJIOH TaJIbIX rpyHTOB, tie
npOMep3alOIIIHX B TeueHHe Bceu 3HMbI, COCTaBJIHeT OKOJIO 4,0 At..
Ha6JIloAeHHH, npOBeaeHHble B 40 M OT 6epera Ha rJly6HHe 3,0 At,
nOKa3aJIH, LITO 15 aeKa6pq npH TeMnepaType npHAOHHOro CJIOH 5? TeM-
nepaTypa AOHHbIx rpyHTOB Ha r.iy6HHe 1 M HH)Ke IOBePXHOCTH AHa
6bIJIa paBHa 4?,5, Ha r.ny6HHe 2,0 M 3?,4 H Ha rJIy6HHe 2,5 M 3?,2.
O6Hjai MOII[HOCTb CJIOH TaJIbIX FPYHTOB B 3TOM LIaCTH o3epa, no pac-
T.IeTHbIM aaHHbIM, K Ha'laJly JIeTa COCTaBaJIa OKOJIO 5-6 M. B 6oJiee
rJIy6OKOBOAHOu LIaCTH 03epa HH)Ke HOBepXHOCTH AHa TeMnepaTyPHblX
Ha6JI10AeHHM He npOH3BOAHJIOCb, HO eCJIH y4IeCTb AaHHble, noilyqeHHble
HaMH npH H3MepeHHH TeMnepaTypbl BOAbI, 14 BbItIHCJIeHHyIO cpeAHero-
AOByIO TeMnepaTypy npHAOHHOFO CJIOH BOAbl Ha rJIy6HHe 20 Mr paB-
Hylo 3?,5, TO MOLUHOCTb noAo3epnoro TaJII1Ka Ha YKa3aHHbIX BbIwe rJly-
6HHax COCTaBHT OKOJIO 20 M. Tam, rAe rJIy6HHbl o3epa npeBbIHIaIOT
40-50 At, HH)Ke IOBePXHOCTH AHa B03MO}KH0 CyujeCTBOBaHHe CKBO3-
HbIX TaJIHKOB.
B 3aKJIIOLIeHHe MO)KHO CAeJIaTb CJIeAy?oLuHe npeABapHTeJlbxble Bbl-
BOAbI:
1. He Menee IOJIOBHHbI o3ep, paCITOJIO)KeHHbIX Ha nOBepXHOCTH
allTapKTHT-IeCKOrO oa31ca, B 3HMHee BPeMH He npoMep3aeT AO alla.
2. B JIeTHH1 nepHOA Ha AHe npOMep3aIOMHX 3HMOu 03epHb1X BO-
AOeMOB cpopMHpyeTCH Ce30HHO npOTaHBaIOH.LHH CJiOM. IIpH OTCyTCTBHH
CHera nPOTaHBaHHe 03epHbIX OTJIO)KeHHH Ha'-IHHaeTCH npHMepHO Ha
1-1,5 Mec. paHbLne, TIeM nOBePXHOCTb o3epa OCBO6oAHTC51 OT JIbia.
IIpOMep3aHHe o3epHOrO TIJIHKa Ha9HHaeTCH C MOMeHTa nOJIHOrO I111O-
Mep3aHHH 03epa, npH r.Iy6HHax 1,4-1,7 M - nplMepxo c HOJIOBHHbI
3HMbI. O6LUac MOHIHOCTb Ce3OHHO npoTaHBaiowero CJioH noa aHOM
IIpOMep3aIOIILHX AO AHa 03ep 3aBHCHT oT nJIO1I1. ,H BOAHOM 1OBepXHO-
CTH, rJIy6HHbI H CTeneHH MHHepaJIH3aUHH BOAbI H qame BcerO KOJIe6-
JIeTC5q B npeAenlax 1-3 M.
2 Hri opm. 6,oJnaeTeHb Ne 6 17
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
3. fl gHoM npecxbIx, He npoMep3aloulxx RO 1[Ha o3ep B Te'eHHe
Bcero roga HMeeTCH CJIOII 03epxblx OTJIo)KeHHII, coxpaHSIIOIUHx noJlo-
}KHTeJIbHYIO TeMnepaTypy.
4. aim oa3HCOB B ueJIOM XapaKTepHbI 30HaJIbHble reoKpHoJlorHtle-
CKHe YCJIOBHH - CpaBHHTeJIbHO OILHOpOJLHbIA TeMnepaTypHblli pe}KHM,
MaJIo McHSIK)Wa5ICSI MOIUHOCTb KpHOJIHT03OHbI. HO BMeCTe C TeM B npe-
.aeJlax 3TOII TepPHTOPHH nOg RHOM o3ep H B KpaeBOl[ HX 4IaCTH Ha6JIK)-
iaeTCH a30HaJlbHOCTb, BbIpa}Kaiou[aHC2 B pe3KOM nOBbluleHHH TeMne-
paTypbl TOJIIIW MHoroJIeTHe-Mep3JIbIx nopoa, 6oilee 3HatIHTeJIbHOM Ce-
30HHOM nPOTaHBaHHH ,ZI.OHHbIX FPVHTOB H yMeHbUIeHHH MOUI,HOCTH
TOJIMH Mep3JIbIX nop0,R.
17ocTynuna 10/X11 1958 e.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJIJIETEHb COBETCKOH AHTAPKTHr1ECKOPl
3KCI7EI1HUHH N-2 6, 1959
Aprcru iecKUa u afrapKrueeclcua B. T. ABEPb 1HOB,
xayaxo-uccaedoaareabcrcua iinaacuua xaykxbui
ukcruryr CorpydHU/c
,lluua. utca cueicaozo noicpooa ma cmautguu Bocmoic-1
CTaHUHH BOCTOK-1 pa60Taua c 18 MapTa no 30 Ho516pH 1957 r.
B nyHKTe C KOOpj[HHaTaMH 72?08" 10. W. H 96?35" B. R., pacno.no>KeH-
HOM:B 635 KAt OT MHPHOro Ha aHTaPKI'HgeCKOM nJlaTe BbICOTOII 3490 M
Ha& YPOBHeM M0p51. 3T0 - ORHH H3 OKpaHHHbIX paIIOHOB BbICOKOrOp-
HOrO nJIaTO BOCTO4HOII AHTaPKTHRbI. 3ReCb JIeRHIIKOBbIIi nOKpOB CHH-
BeJIHPOBaJI Bce HepOBHOCTH JIo}Ka. BbIXORbI Ha nOBepXHOCTb' KOpeHHbIX
nOpOR OTCyTCTByIOT.
. 1 IOBepXHOCTb B npeReJlaX BHRHMOCTH npeRCTaBJISIeT co60I3 CHe3K-
HYIO paBHHHy, nOKpbITylo McJIKHMH 3acTpyraMH, HanpaBJleHHe KOTO-
PbIX,COBnaRaeT C HanpaBJleHHeM FOCIIORCTBy10II HX BeTpOB. UJI51 CHe>K-
HOII nOBePXHOCTH XapaKTepHO He3HagIHTeJIbHoe KOJIe6aHHe OTHOCHTeJIb-
HbIX BbICOT H He60JIbiuoe KOJIHLIeCTBO KpVHHbIX 3aCTpyrOB C MaKCH-
MaJIbHbIM npeBblLIIeHHeM BbICHIeIi TO4KH Ha a HH3HIei Ro 60 CMLj (pHc. 1).
B OCHOBHOM Ha fOBepXHOCTH pacno.naraloTCH nOJIOrO HaKJIOHeHHbIH
cyrpo6bI H 3aCTpyrH, B03BbIIIIa10IuHeC51 Ha 10-15 CM H opHeHTHpO-
BaHHble npeHMyLueCTBeHHO C K)r0-BOCTOKa Ha ceBepo-3anaa. Ha aHeB-
HOI3 nOBepXHOCTH HMe10TCH BbIXORbI CHera pa3JIHLIHbIX B03paCTOB - OT
TOJIbKO MTO HaHeCeHHOrO H pbIXJIOrO RO apeBHero, yHJIOTHeHHOI'O BeT-
poM. KaK npaBHJIO, HJIOTHOCTb CHera HeBeJIHKa H B cpeRHeM 3a Bpe~NISI
Ha6JIIOReHHII Ha THnHLIHbIX yvaCTKaX COCT3BJIHJIa 0,35 a/cM3. 3TO CB5I-
3aH0 C He3HaLIHTeJIbHOIt CHJIOII BeTpa.
1_JI5IuHOJIOrHqeCKHe pa60TbI Ha CTaHUHH BeJIHCb aBTOpOM. 1'13MeHe-
HHH ypOBHSI nOBepXHOCTH CHeiKHOI'O nOKPOBa perHCTpHpOBaJIHCb ORHH
pa3 B n5ITHRHeBKy Ha cneuHajlbHoI1 nJIOmajKe, rAe 6bIJIO pa36HTO RBa
B3aHMH0-nepneHRHKyJISIpHbIX npOC}7HJIA, H3 KOTOpbIX oLHII 6bIJI opHeH-
THPOBaH B HanpaBJIeHHH 1OCnORCTBy1011WX BeTpoB. aBa TOHKHX 20-MeT-
POBbIX Tpoca, Tyro HaT51HyTbIX Ha TPH CHeroMepHble pecIKH, HMeJIH OT-
McTKH 4epe3 1 At. PaCCTOHHHe OT TpoCa RO noBepXIIOCTH CHera BO Bcex
COPOKa TOZIKaX H3MepIJIOCb CHeroMepHbIM IuynoM C caHTHMeTpOBbIMH
.2* 19
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
AeJIeHHSTMH. 143 IviecSiua B MecHu, 3a HCKJIIOLIeHHeM asrycTa, ypOBexb
CHe}KHOII nOBepXHOCTH nOBbIHIaJIC51, H 3a BOCeMb McCSIueB 3HMOBKH
npHpocT ROCTHr 229 MM. B aBrycre B paIIOHe CTaHUHH Ha6JIToJaJTHCb
CHJIbHble BeTPbI H BCJieACTBHe CHoca rIOBepXHOCTHOI'O CJIOSI CHera 6bIJIO
OTMe'eHO HOHH}KeHHe YPOBHH IOBePXHOCTH Ha 20 MM.
O6waH aKKYMYJISIUFIH CHera 3a BPeMA Ha6JI1oaeHH9 B nepeBOAe Ha
CJIOH BOAbI cocTaBHJIa 80 MM (Ta6JI. 1).
DTH uaHHbie CBHAeTeJIbCTBY1OT 0 TOM, LITO paIIOH CTaHujH BOCTOK-1
OTHOCHTCH K KpaeBOli 30He aKKYMYJ15ILHH JIeAHHKOBOrO ILLHTa AHTapK-
PHC. 1. KpynHble 3acTpyrH B paHOHe CTaHLIHH BOCTOK-1.
0
THAbI, rae npHXOA cxera, ocO6eHHO B 3HMHHIi ce30H, npeo6JlaaaeT Haa
paCXOAOM. UIOCJie,i(HHI3 OcyLueCTBJIHeTC51 3AeCb nyTeM CHoca nOBepXHO-
CTHOrO CJIOH CHera BeTpOM BO BpeMH aKTHBHOH uHKJIOHH1IeCKOH Aesl-
TeJIbHOCTH BeCHOII H OceHbio, a TaK}Ke nyTeM HcnapeHHl1 C HOBepXHOCTH
B Te'-IeHHe rIOJISIpHOrO AHSI.
1-1OBepXHOCTHbIIi CJTOII CHera COCTOHT H3 McJIb,4aculHX JIeJ IHbIX
KPHCTaJIJIOB, BeCbMa TBepAbIX BCJ1 JICTBHe HH3KOII TeMnepaTypbI B03-
,ayxa. Y:Ke npH c,na60M BeTpe OHH yBJIeKaIOTCH rOPH3OHTaJIbHbIM HOTO-
KOM B03Ayxa. 11pH CHJIbxbIX BeTpax nepeHOC cxera BeTpoM"AoCTHraeT
6OJIbHIOi{ HHTeHCHBHOCTH.
McTeJlerepHble Ha6JIIoAeHH5q BeJIHCb npH HOMOiuH McTeJieMepa
THna BO-2 Ha ruioluaaKe B6JIH3H CHeroMepnoro npoCpHJISI, npH BTOM
aHeMOMeTp YCTaHaBJIHBaJICSI Ha B6HTbIII B CHer aBYXMeTPOBbI1 IneCT.
B3BeHIHBaH'He meTeiieMepa IIPOH3B0AHJIOCb C TOT-IHOCTbIO AO 5 a. Me-
20
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
I]JIOTHOCTb
CHera
JIPHPoCT CHera
AKKyMyJIaL HA
CHera B nepe-
BoAe Ha BO1 y
(.MAI)
TeJIH Ha CTaHUHH Ha6JI1OJjaJIHCb JI,OBOJIbHO LIaCTO, H LIHCJIO RHef c Me-
TeJISIMH COCTaBJISIJIO 55% OT BCeX AHeA C Ha6JIIoaeHHIIMH. 4HCJIO AHeA
C McTeJIHMH paCnpeaeJIHJIOCb HO McCHuaM CJIeayKUUHM 06pa3OM:
Anpenb
Mai
HIOHb
I'IK)Jlb
ABryCT
CeHTA6pb
OKTA6pb
HoA6pb
18
19
25
15
23
16
11
7
Ilepexoc CHera HagH.HaJICH npH CKOPOCTH BeTpa 4,7 MIcetc, a npH
CKOPOCT5 X Jjo 4,9 M/ce/c ROCTHraJI HHTeHCHBHOCTH 0,293 a/Atu/i ? CM2.
BH3yaJIbHO TaKOH nepeHOC perHCTpHpOBaJICH KaK CJIa6bIIt n03eMOK.
MaKCHMaJIbHan HHTeHCHBHOCTb McTeJIH OTMe'IeHa 29 CeHT16p5i npH
BOCTOLIHO-ceBepO-BOCTOLIHOM BeTpe CKOPOCTbIO 13 M/ceK, H nepexoc co-
CTaBJI51J1 20,72 a/Mutl ? CM2. HH?Ke nPHBeaeHbI CPeJLHHe 3HaLIeHHS1 HH-
TeHCHBHOCTH nepeHOca CHera HpH pa3JIHLIHbIX rpauau'HSIx CKOPOCTH
BeTpa.
CKOpOCTb BeTpa 14HTeHCHBHOCTb nepenoca
(M/ceK) (2/Muk ? CM2)
4,7-4,9 0,293
5,3-5,9 0,765
6,0-6,9 1,729
7,0-7,9 2,290
8,0-8,9 3,607
9,0-9,9 5,270
10,0-10,8 6,914
11,0-11,7 13,653
CpeAHee
3a 8
MecAueB
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
.Uax{e npH CpaBHHTeJIbHO He60JIbWHX CpeAHeMeCHgHbIX CKOPOCTSIX
.BeTpa KOJIH4eCTBO nepeHOCHMOrO CHera aOCTHraeT MHOPHX TbICSILL
TOHH. HanpiMep, npH HaH6OJIee O6bI4HbIX J(JISI paROHa CTaHItHH.
BeTpax nopgaKa 6,0-'6,9 Mice/c H HHTeHCHBHOCTH nepexoca npH 3TOM
1,729 a/htun ? CAt2 B Te4eHHe CYTOK TOJIbKO 4epe3 JIHHeiIHbIiI KHJIOMeTp
(nepneHJ[HKyJISIpHbII3 HanpaBJIeHHIO BeTpa npO(4HJIb J(JIHHOA 1 KAt II
BbICOTOI HaJ1 nOBePXHOCTBIO 1 CM) nepeHOCHTCSI BeTpOM 25 T cHera,
HJIH 6oJiee 9 TbIC. T B roa.
17OCTynuAa 22/XII 1958 e.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
510JIJIETEHb COBETCKOPI AHTAPKTHUECKOH
9KC17E aHUIIH N-? 6, 1959
JlekuHapadckuic 17. , JJ. ACTAI7EHKO,
zudpoMereopoAO2u'eckuu icandudar
uf{cTUTyT eeoepac/Ju iecKUx xayic
0 6epmuxascbHOU cmpyicmype arn.aiocfiepbt Aumaptcmumu
B HaCTOA14 H CTaTbe AJISI aHaJIH3a H?CnOJIb3OBBH BepTHKaJIbHbIH
pa3pe3 aTMOC(pepbl HO aaHHbIM 3a 4 HIOJISI (pac. 1) Hepe3 1OMKHbIH no-
JIIOC, BAOJIb 168? B. A., OT o. HOpccOJIK (29? to. Lu.), H 58? 3. 1[., AO cTaH-
LjHH IIOpT CT3HJIH ((DaJIbKJIeHACKHe oCTPOBa, 52? Io. ui.). Ha6JII0AeHH51
B BOCTOIIHOM no.nyulapHH B35ITbI 3a 0 lac. rp,HHBHgCKorO BpeMeHH,
B 3anaAHOM - 3a 12 qac.; CTaHUHH AMYHAceH-CKOTT (1OMKHbI13 n0JII0C)
npeJICTaBJIeHa Ha pa3pe3e 3a o6a CpOKa Ha6JIIOAeHHH.
I43 aHaJIH3a 15 HCHOJIb3OBaHHbIX npH COCTaBJIeHHH pa3pe3a paAHo-
30HIIOBbIX noabeMOB, H3 KOTOPbIX TOJIbKO ABa OKa3aJIHCb HHMKe 15 1CM,
a AeBSITb - BblIne 20 /CM, MOMKHO CYAHTb 0 COCTOHHHH He TOJIbKO Tpo-
nOC(pep3il, HO H HHMKHeIi CTpaTocc epbl HaI 3Ha'4HTeJIbHOIi LIaCTbIo
IOMKHOTO noJlyLuapHSI B 3TOT jeHb.
3H'MOIi CTpaTOC(Jepa Haa HOJIIOCOM 3Ha4HTeJIbHO XOJIOAHee, MeM HaA
HH3KHMH mHpOTaMH. FOpH3OHTaJIbHble rpaIHeHTbI TeMnepaTypbl B Tp0-
noc(pepe H cTpaTOC(pepe noBceMeCTHO Haa no iyulapHeM K Tory OT
5044 napa.lJIeJIH HMeIOT OALHH 3HaK. A6coWIIOTHOe 3Ha4eHH HaH6OJlee
HH3KO1'I TeMnepaTypbI B CTpaTOCCpepe HaA HOJIIOCOM B 3TOT aeHb CO-
cTaBJISIJIO -89?, Ha 4? BbILLIe MHHHMyMa 3a 3TOT rOA (-93?), 3a(pHKC14-
pOBaH,Horo 16 HIOJIH. BeTpbl B CTpaTOC(epe B npeaeJiax yKa3aHHOH
1JHPOTbI (50?) Be3Ae 3anaAHble, T. e. 'COOTBeTCTByIOT HanpaBJIeHHIO
TeMnepaTypuoro rpaAHeHTa1.
113 Pe3yAbTaTOB noa-beMOB BHAHO, MTO Tpononay3a SIBJISIeTCH rpa-
HHLjeIk Me)KAy 3aHaIHbIMH BeTpaMH CTpaTOC(pepbl H BOCTOLIHbI?MH TpO-
noC()epbI (B3HbHn314, MaK MepAo, OpKaaac). TaKHM O6pa3oM, B03-
AYLI1Hble TeLIeHHH HHMKHe11 aTMoc4Depbl, Co3AaBaeMble TpOnoC(pep'HbIMH,
I HanpaBJleHHe BeTpa Ha Bcex BbICOTax nOKa3aHO OTHOCHTeJIbHO MepHAHaHOB,
a y 3eMJIH BMeCTe CO 3Ha'IeHJ MH Apyrxx 3JIeMeFTOB, - KaK Ha CHHOHTH'IeCKHX Kap-
Tax, c CeBepDM CBepxy_
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
B03MyweHH5IMH, He pacnpOCTpaHSIIOTCSI B CTpaTOC(pepy. O6pau.(aeT Ha
ce6A BHHMaHHe BbICOKOe noJlox(eHHe TpOII0nay3bI B AHTapKTHKe: HaA
aHTHUHKJIOHOM (CTaHUHH 9JICy3PT) OHa BbIIHe 11 KM, a HaA TbIJIOBOf3
tIaCTbIO AenpecCHH HaA MOpeM Pocca (CTaHUHH MaK MepAO) - BbIuie
8 KM. He HaA BCeMH allTaPKTHTIeCKIiMH CTaHIjHSIMH Tpononay3a Bblpa-
)KeHa 'IeTKO; B p5iae cJIyTIaeB Ha6JIIoJ1aeTCSI HeKOTOpoe ee . TeMnepaTypa Tpononay3bI KoJIe6JIeTCH B IIIHpOKHX npeaeJtax,
OT -60 Ao -75?. B HH3KHX IIIHpOTaX, Mex(Ay cTaHUHAMH Hop(poJIK
H B3HbHn31, yIOJI HaKJIOHa Tpononay3bI OTIeHb BeJIHK, T4TO rl03BOJI5IeT
paccMaTpHBaTb ee 3Aecb, KaK HMeIOJ4 IO pa3pblB. fIOA Tpononay30R
B cy6TporHLIeCKHX IIIHpOTaX HaXOAHTCA Tpo1Oc(pepxoe CTpy 1HOe Te4e-
HHe CO CKOPOCTSIMH BeTpa 6o.nee 130 y3JIOB. BTOpa5I CTpyH CO CKOpO-
CT$IMH HOp5IAKa 100 y3JIOB CyIUeCTByeT B BbICOKHX IuHpOTaX (Ha,
CTaHIHe1 DJICyspT).
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BbIpa?KeHHbIM HaKJIOHOM H30TepM OT HH3KHX IIIHpOT K BbICOKHM, nO-
BCeMeCTHO BbIIIIe ypOBHSI 1OBePXHOCTH 500 M6. TaKHM o6pa3oM,
B BepXHeR Tponoc(pepe, KaK H B CTpaTOC(pepe, HaH6oJlee HH3KHe TeM-
nepaTypbI OTMeT4aIOTC5I HaA npHIIOJIIOCHbIM njtaTO. B HH}KHeR TpOnO-
C(pepe HaA aHTapKTHtI CKHM KOHTHHeHTOM OTT3eTJIHBO npOCJIe}KHBaeTCSI
CJIOft npH3eMHOR HHBepCHH. B AaHHOM cJIyTlae OH OKa3aJIC5t McHblue
06bI4HOrO KaK HO MOIUHOCTH, TaK H HO 3HaT;eHHIO pa3HOCTH TeMnepa-
TypbI y noBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH H Ha rpaH,Hue H-HBepCH'H (TeMrlepaTypa
Y`3eMJIH HaA nOJIIOCOM B 3TOT AeHb Ha 8? Bbluie CpeAHeMeCutIHOi TeM-
nepaTypbl 3TOI'O roAa, a MOIIJHOCTb CJI05I HHBepCHH npHMepHO B 2 pa3a
McHb1Ie o6bITIHOR AJISI 3HMbI). HaA yMepeHHbIMH WHpOTaMH THxoro
OKeaHa HaKJIOH H3OTepM B HH}KHeft TpOfOC(pepe CHJIbHO OTJIHT-IaeTCA OT
Toro, 'ITO Ha6JnoLtaJlocb BbIlue ypOBHH nOBepXHOCTH 500 M6. 3Aecb
McCTaMH ropH3OHTaJIbHbII TeMnepa'TypHbIt rpaAHeHT HMeeT HanpaB-
J[eHHe, npOTHBOIIOJIO}KHOe 06bIT4HOMy; 3TO 5IBJISIeTC5I pe3yJIbTBTOM:
u,HKJIOHHTIeCKOII AeHTeJIbHOCTH H CB513aHHOR C Heft Mex(uIHpOTHOR
aABeKI[HH TenJla.
K CO}kaJIeHHlo, HanpaBJIeHHe BepTHKaJIbHOrO pa3pe3a aTMOC(pepbt
3agaCTyio He COBnaAaeT C HanpaBJleHHeM MepHAHaHa. 3T0 OKa3aJIOCb
He6JIarOnpHHTHbIM H AJISI rpa(llgeCKOro H3o6pax(eHHSI aTMOCCpepHbIX
`iPOHTOB, B CB5I3H C T3eM fOCJIeAHHe Ha pa3pe3e He nOKa3aHbl.
CHHOIITHTIeCKa5I 06CTaHOBKa BAOJIb JIHHHH pa3pe3a SICHa H3 nOKa-
3611HOx Ha pHC. 2 npH3eMHOR KapTbI. CaMaH ceBepHau TOtIKa pa3pe3a.
HOp(pOJIK Ha%OAHTCSI Ha 10170-3anaAHOft'nepH(pepHH OKKJIIOAHpOBaHHOPO?
IIHKJIOHa; q)POHT OKKJII03HH HPOXOAHT y ceBepHOR OKOHe'IHOCTH HoBOft
3e3iaHAHH BOA OTIeHb He60JIbIUHM yrJIOM K JIHHHH pa3pe3a; Aa.nee
K Tory BfJIOTb Ao 0. MaKKyOpH pa3pe3 nepeCeKaeT rpe6eHb aHTHuHKJ
JIOHa,.a 3aTeM euie IoxcHee, MexKAy 60 H 65? io. m. - JIOxc6HHa HHKJIOHa
Ha aHTH'UHKJIOHHTIeCKOM (ppOHTe; OT CTaHUHH )l opBHJIb H1 no6epexcbe-
Ao noJiioca pa3pe3 npOXOAHT no nepHCpepHH AenpecCHH, HaxoAALueftcu
HaA- OKeaHOM y no6epexibu 3eMJIH BHKTOpHH H HaA.,; MOpeM Pocca;
Mex(Ay 1OMKHbIM nOJIIOCOM H 3eMJIei DAHT POHHH pa3pe3 nepeCeKaeT"
AenpeccHio, a HaA MOM YgAAejijia H n-OBOM 11aJlbMepa - aHTH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
I
B3HE0n3i x3peyA Neaepeepr:- o.Hawn6enn
PHc. A. BePTHKanbHblli pa3pe3 aTMOC4epb1 9epe3 IO KHb133 nonloc-4 H1onH 1958 r.
I - CKOPOCTb BeTpa 100 y3JIOB; 2 - CKOPOCTh BeTpa 15 y3noB; 3 - KOHTYP noBepXHOCTH KOHTHHeHTa. }KHpHOil npepblBncToPI JIHHHef 0603HageHO noaoKeHHe Tpononay3bl.
KoopAHHaTbI cTaHLHg cJIeAyIOMHe:
o. HopcponK - 29? 1o. m., 168? B. A.: B3Hbnr1 f - 371 ]o. m., 175? B. A.; X3pBYA - 430 1o. m., 173? B. A.; HHBepKeprHna - 461 1o. in., 168? B. A?; o. Kanm6enn - 53? 10. m.,
169? B. A.; o. MaKKYopH - 54? to. W., 1400 B. A.; craHg4151 XanneTT - 72? 10. 13., 170' B. A.; CTaHgMH Max MepAo - 78? 10. in., 167? B. A.; CTaHwta A 1yHAceH-CKOTT - 90? 10. W.;
cTaHgHH 3.ncy3pr - 78' 1o. m., 41? B. A.; o. AprenTHHa - 660 io. m., 64? B. A.; cTaHgHH OpKa4ac - 61? o. w., 45? B. A.; CIOpT CT3HJIH - 52? 10. m., 58? B. A.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
IjHKJIOH; KOHeT-Ha}I TOTIKa pa3pe3a, FIOPT CT3HJIH, HaXOJLHTCSI yMKe Ha
K)MKHOI-I nepHq)epHH L[HKJIOHa y aTJIaHTHT-IeCKOro no6epe)Kb, IO)KHOH
AMepHKH. TaKHM 06pa30M, XOTSI no McCTOnOJIOMKeHHK) aTMOCq)epHb1X
(f)nOI-ITOB pa3pe3 He OTIeHb nOKa3aTe.'IeH, 3aT0 pacnpeAeJieHHe npH3eM-
HbIX 6apHTIecKHX IjeHTPOB BA0JIb JIHHHH pa3pe3a npe) CTaBJISIeTCA HH-
TepeCHbIM. MbI BHJLHM aCHMMeTpHTIHOe noJIo) (eHHe 6apHTIeCKHX IZeHT-
POB OTHOCHTeJIbHO no iioca, CBHAeTeJIbCTByIouJee 0 HaJIHTIHH MepHJjHo-
HaJIbHbIX CJIaraiomHX HJIH TeHJjeHIZHH K Me}KLHHpOTHOMy 06MeHy B03-
jjyHIHbIX MaCC Tponoc(pepbl B o6meM pa3BHTHH aTMOccJepH0ro npO-
Ijecca 60JIbIHOrO MaCLHTa6a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
B THXOOKe_aHCKOM CeKTOpe HaJj yMepeHHbIMH mHpOTaMH HaXOJjHTCA
aHTHUHKJIOH, a UHKJIOHHITeCKaH UHPKyJIAUHA AOMHHHpyeT B aHTapKTH-
4 CKHX mxpoTax MexKJiy 60 H 80? Io. m. MexcAy 80-1=i napari,nejlbio H
HOJIIOCOM Ha6JIIoJ aeTCA nepH(~epHA aHTHUHKJIOHa, ueHTp KoTOporo
pacroJio>KeH B BOCTOIIHOI1 AHTapKTHJe. B aTJIaHTHIIeCKOM ceKTOpe
HaJj yMepeHHbIMH IIIHpOTaMH OTMegaeTCA J[enpecCHA, B BbICOKHX aHT-
apKTHIieCKHX mHPOTaX rOCnOJjCTBye'T allTHUHKJIOH, a B HenocpeJjcTBeH-
I-Iog 6JIH30CTH OT noJITOCa Haa KOHTHHeHTOM Ha6JIIOJjaeTC5q JjenpeecHA.
B CJIO>KHOM MexaHH3Me UHPKYJIAL[HH aTMOC(pepbI HaJj BbICOKHMH
IHHpOTaMH B IO)KHOM fOJiymapHH HeT H30JIHpOBaHHbIX 3BeHbeB HJIH He
CBI3aHHbIX apyr c apyroM CHCTeM; HaJiHIIHe MepHJjHOHaJIbHbIX CJiaraio-
wHX B HanpaBJIeHHH BeTpa HOIITH Ha BCeX BbICOTaX H Haa BCeMH CTaH-
UHAMH nOJjTBep}KjjaeT 3T0.
BO BpeMH HOJIHpHOIi HOIIH BCA aTMoccpepa HaJj allTapKTHtieCKHM
KOHTIIHeHTOM XOJIOJIHee, IIeM B 6ojiee HH3KHX IHp'OTaX HaJj OKeaHaMH.
B 3TOM COCTOHT OAHa H3 OCo6eHHOCTec 3HMHHX npoueCCOB B AHTapK-
THKe. 7'7JIeTOM TOJIbKO B HH>KHHX CJIOAX aTMOC(~epbI AHTapKTHKa
OCTaeTCH HCTOIIHHKOM xojiojja, B CTpaTOCCJepe KapTHHa pe3KO Me-
HAeTCA. Bblme 10 KM B JIeTHHe MecAUbI B AHTapKTHKe Heo6bIIIHo
TeHJIO H ropH30HTaJIbHble rpagHeHTbl TeMnepaTypbl HMeIOT 3HaK, npo-
TIIBOnOJIO)KHbIIi TOMy, KaKOI3 OHH HMeIOT 3HMOl3. F0JjOBa5 aMrJIHTyJja
F3MeHeHHIi TeMnepaTypbl B AHTapKTHKe y nOBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH McHbme,
IIeM B CTpaToc epe. B 1958 r., HanpHMep, pa3HHua B cpe.jHeMeCHIIHOH
TeMnepaType Me)KJjy HIOJIeM H HHBapeM J1JIH CTaHUHH JIHTTJi AMepHKa
COCTaBJIHJIa:
Ha ypOBHe 50 M6 . . . . . . . . 48?
>> 200 >> . . . . . . . . 29
500 >> . . . . . . . . 10
700 >> .. . . . . . . . 10
950 >> . . . . . . . . 22
y nOBCpXHOCTH 3eMJIH . . . . . 20
Pa,iH030HJjOBble fOJUbeMbI Ha'IHHaIOT (1)HKCHPOBaTb noTenJIeHHe
allTaPKTHIICCKOA aTMOC()epbI Ha BbICOTaX 6ojiee 20 KAt B KOHUe noJinp-
Hol-i HOLM CHa'IaJia Ha 6ojiee CeBePHbIX CTaHUHAX, 3aTeM Ha Bee 6ojiee
K)>KHbIX, BBJIOTb aO nOJIIOCa. 9TOT (1)aKT rOBOpHT B nOJIb3y BbICKa3aH-
HOdI B pixe pa6oT TO4KH 3peHHA 0 poJIH 030Ha B TenJIOBOM 6aJlaHce
aTMOC(pepbl BbFCOKHX mHpOT.
Clo.i_yueno no paduo u3 JIUTTJ. AMepun.u 23/X 1958 e.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJIJIETEHb COBETCKOI7 AHTAPKTHgECKOH
OKCIIEJjHLIHH N 6, 1959
TAaanan H. )J. K017AHEB,
aeo/u3ukeclcast I KaxdudaT
o6cepeaTOpua aeoepapuiecrcux Kayic
0 paauar4uoHHo.M 6a4afce Bocmotcuou Aamapicmudbi
BCJIe,UCTBHe xopolllel%I npO3patIHOCTH-BO3,ayxa, Majloro coaep3KaH.HSI
BJIarH H nbIJIH IIpHTOK COJIHe44HOI1 paaHauHH npH 6e3o6JIa'IHOM He6e
Haji aHTapKTHLIeCKHM no6epe?KbeM MO}KeT AOCTHraTb 66JIbU1HX BeJIH-
qHH, ileM B HH3KHX HIHpOTaX. HanpH'Mep, B jteKa6pe 1957 r. a6coJlloT-
HbI1i MaKCHMyM fOTOKa paJLHaUHH Ha nepneHi HKyJISIpHyIO noBepx-
HO'CTb B MHpx'OM C.OCTaBHJI 1,57 tcan/cAt2 Atuti, a B TaJIKeHTe -
1,50 IcaJz/cMt2 AtuK.
CpeA'HHe Me'CSIgHble BeJIH4HHbI np5IMOI%I COJIHeLIHO11 paaHauUH RJIH
HIOHH H Rexa6p3l B pa3JIHTIHbie CPOKH, HO Ha6JIIOaeH,HSIM BTOpOIi KOH-
THHeHTaJIbHO11 9Kcne.LWLHH, npe. CTaBJIeHbI B Ta6JI. 1. I'13 fPHBeaeHHbIX
Aa'HHbIX CJleayeT, LITO np51MaI paAHauHR HMeeT npocT01[ CYT'OTIHb11t XOA
C MaKCHMyMOM B OKOJIOHOJIyaeHHble tiaCbi, HO H3MeHeHHe fOTOKa pa-
allauHH HeCHMMeTppH'-IHO OTHOCHTeJIbHO noJlyaH5I. Ujix cesepxoro noJiy-
Iuapxx noao6HaH aCHMMeTpHTIHOCTb HMeeT McCTO TOJIbKO 3HMO11, jIe-
TOM )Ke 6oJlbine paaHauHH r oc ynaeT B RonOJiyaeHHb1e 4acbi.
Ta6nt a 1
Cpe,I1,HHe MCCA4HbIC 3Ha'eHHH HpSMON paAHdUHK (B Kan./CM.2 d4UK)
0
0,03
0,06
0
0
0,49
0,95
0,97
0,67
0,31
B rOJ OBOM xoae MaKCHMaJIbHble BeJ1HtHHbI COJIHetIHOii paaHauHH
HpHXOj[SITCSI Ha JIeTH,He McCAubl (AeKa6pb - AHBapb). 3HMo11 >Ke npii-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
TOK paaHaIHH npaKTHgecKH CHH}KaeTCA- AO HyJISI. 3TO 06yCJIOBJIeHO
pa3JIHTIHOr1 BbICOTOri COJIHua Hag ropl430HTOM B yKa3aH-Hble Ce30HbI H
3HaT3nTeJIbHOcI O6JIaT-IHOCTbIO 3HMOI, KOrAa cyMMapHaq paAHauHH He
npeBOCXO -HT 20 Ka.l/cAt2 Alec.
Ta6icui a 2
CpeJ(HHe MeC I'Hble 3Ha4eHHSI cyMMapHoli paAHauHH (B ,cajt/cx2 iuu)
0 0,03
0,54 0,98
0,09
1,09
0
0,38
Pe3yJIbTaTbl H3MepeHHrI CyMMapHOR paaHaLwH B MHPHOM npHBe-
AeHbl B Ta6JI. 2. B 3TOM CJiyTlae, KaK H AJIA HpHMOri paAHaUHH, Ha6JIlo-
AaeTCSI aCHMMeTpHTIHOCTb B CyTOTIHOM XOAe, T-ITO. CB513aHO C pa3BHTHeM
o6JIagHOCTn. TaK, B -HOH6pbCKHcI nOJIAeHb cyMMapHasl paAnauH5 KO-
JIe6aJiacb OT 0,88 Kali/cAt2 npH naCMypHOM AO 1,59 KaJt/cJt2Atutc. npH
6e3o6JIa4HOM He6e.
HecMOTpSI Ha 6oJlbiuori np'HTOK COJIHeTIHOI'I paAHauHH, ee TenJIOBOI1
3I1JLpeKT H3-3a 60JIbI1O5 OTpa}KaTeJIbHOrI CnOCO6HOCTH CHera MaJI.
CpeAHSIH roAOBax BeJIHTIH'Ha aJIb6eAo CHe}KHoro nOKPOBa 000TaB-
fISIeT 87%, aOCTIHra5l B OTAeJIbHble AHH 95%. HaH6owibulne 3HaT4eHHSI
aJIb6e,o 'OTMeTIaIOTCSf OKOJIO fOJIyJHH (Ta6JI. 3)1.
CpeAHHe Mec94Hble 3Ha4eHHA a.nb6eA0 (B npoueHTax)
0
84
TerIJIOBOrI BcJcIeKT COJIHeTIHOH pa,gHauHH cyHueCTBeHHO 3aBHCHT OT
H3MeHeH,HH aJIb6eJIo. HanpHMep, 3aTlepH HHble npeJMeTbl BcJIeJ.[CTBHe
3HagHTeJlbnoro nporpeBa norpyxKaJlncb B Cner Ha rJIy6HHy 70-80 cat
3a, Mecslu.
PauHaUHOHHbIH 6aJiaHC B XOJIOAHbIr1 nepHoa roAa Ha allTaPKTHT-Ie-
CKOM no6epe)Kbe ?cpa,BHHTeJIbHO HeBeJIHK (-0,04 KaJz/CM2 Mtuk), HO
er0-YCTOIitIHBOCTb BO BpeMeHH (Ta6Ji. 4) o6ycJIOBJIHBaeT nOCTOSIHHyIO
HHBepCHIO B npH3eMHOM cJioe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Cpep.HHe McC94Hble 3HageHH9 paAma4HOHHOro 6aaaHca
LI a c bI
-0,05
-0,05
-0,04
0,06
-0,04
0,18
-0,04
0,18
IcaA/CM2 nun)
-0,04
0,11
-0,04
-0,01
MaTepIaJTbI rpaa-meHTHbIX Ha6JI}OJ(eHHH B MHpHOM n03BOJIQHJIH pac-
CgHTaTbcocTaBJI9I1oIuHe TenJIOBOrO 6anaHca, BbIpa}KaeMoro paBeHCTBOM
R+P+B+V=0,
r,ae R - paJAHauHJOHHbiA 6aJIa.Hc;.
P, .B, V - COOTBeTCTBeHHO 3aTpaTbI nOCTynalomero COJIHeLIHOrO
TenJia Ha HarpeBaI-IHe B03,ayxa (Typ6y.IeHTHbIIi o6-
MeH), Ha HarpeBaHHe BepXHero CJIOSI aeJITeJIbHOA HO-
BepXHOCTH (TenJIoo6MeH B, noLIBe) H Ha HcnapeHHe
C lOCJIeRHeH.
~LJII1 HIOHSI yKa3aHHble COCTaBJ151tol ume OKa3aJiHCb paBHbI,MH
(B Ktca 4Cd22 Ntec) :
R = - 1,7, P = 2,5, B = -0,1, V = 0,9
1-lOTepH Term Ha HCnapeHHe HaxoJJHJIacb H3 ypaBHeHH51 TenJIOBOrO
6aJiaHca KaK ero OCTaTOLIHbIT1 LIJIeH. 113 npHBeJ(eHHbIX aaHHbIX cJieayeT,
lITO TepMHLIeCKHI3 pe)KHM HPH3eMHOI'O CJIOH B03JIyXa Ha no6epe}Kbe
onpe.neJISIeTCA paJ1HaUHOHHbIM 6aJTaHCOM H TefJIOO6'MeHOM Me}KJIy
aTMOC(pepOI1 H CHe}KHOI1 nOBepXHOCTblo, npHLIeM noc ieJ[HeMy npHHaJ[-
aZe}KHT Bejlyniasl pOJIb.
IIpO,aOJI}KHTeJIbHOCTb COJIHegHOI'O CHSIHHSI B MHPHOM B 1957 r. co-
CTaBHJIa 1780 LIac,, T. e. npHMepHO CTOJIbKO ?KeHHA o611jero ypOBHA o6Mena.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
B cpeBpaJie 1958 r. noc'eTii.na CTOJIBUy HO3oi 3e.na1HAHH r. Be,nJiHnrTOH-
Bo BpeMA CT'OHHKH B Be.IJIHIHrTOHe Ha 6opTy KO6a>, Ha 3aceaaHHHx aHTapIKTH-
4CCKOIro cMMnO3'HyMa H B HOB03e.1aHACKOM oKeaHorpa(4H'4eCK0M H'HCTHTyTe COCTOA-
JIHCb Apy)Ke'cKHe 'BCTpe4H C HOBO'3eJIaHACKHMH, y1eHbIMFP. 20 q)eBpaJla 1958 r. no,
npHrJlaweHHIO Ho'BO3eJl.a?HAueB rpy'nna rH'ApOJIOroB C no6MBaJla B OKeaHo-
rpa(px14eCKOM HHCTxmyTe. UoKTOp P. B. BepJIHHr, CneuHaJIHCT B o611aCTH BieT'p'OBblx
B3JIH H MopcKHX TegeH,HH, a r'HApO6HO,nor AOKTO'p P. M. KaccH pacci(a3aaH o6 op-
raHHi3auHH H AeATeJIbHOCTH iIIHICTHTyTa.
Z[0 BTOPOH MHipGBO'H BOH:HbI oKeaHorpa4 bI B HoB'of 3'eiiaHAHH1 3aHHIMaJIHCb-
TOJIbKO I43y4EHHeiM : 6H'OJIOrHIHI np'H16pe}KHbIX paHoHOB MOpa, a TaKN(e rHIA'p?orpa4mi-:
4eCKHIMH pa60TaMN. EA;HHCTB,eHHbIM OKeaHorpa'dpH4e'CKHM yLipeN(AeHBeM 6bIJIa 6H,oJFo-
rH4eCKaB CTa1HUHa 1B r. OTa'ro, oipra'HH'3oBaHIHa0 B 1904 r. B 1949 r. B BeJI'JIH!HrTOHC'
H H reO HB,H4ecKOM oTAeJIeH'HB JLenapTaMeHTa Hay4H~bIX H ripOMb!LHJIGH~HbIX * licule
AOBaIHHH 6b1,na ylpe)(AeHa O'Kea,HO'rpa4paIgecKaa o6cepBaTOpNA Aim pa3BepTbIBaHH3I-
pa60T 'B o6J1acTH (c'H13H4-eCKOH OIKeaHOrpa(jH'H. B H'ioae 1954 r. Ha 6a3e o~6cepBaTO-
p~H'a 6b1J1 CO'3Aa-H HbIIH'eIHHHII OKea'Horpad)HUIeCKHrI 'HHCTHTyT, KO'TOpblc CTa.I OCHOB-
HbIM OKeaH'Orpa1M1L4ecJcHIM y1pe)(AeFHeM CTpaHbl.
B Ha'ICT'OAIIie'e BpeMA HHCTHTyT nOMeluaeTca B He6oJIbinoM aBYX3TaA;HOIM 3Aa?.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
LUT'aT OKeaHorpa(pH4eC'KOro H'HCTHTyTa COCTOITT H13 jileCHTH Hay4HbIX COTpy?[HH-
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HbIIMH y4eHbIMH B OKJIeHACKOM HIHICTH'TyT'e, M'y3ee H yHHBBpCHTeTe, 3o'0JIOrH14eCKHX
4OTIIeJIeHHjIX yHHBepCHTeTOB B Be.rulHHrTOHe, KaHTep6epH H 'OTaro, HauHOHaJIbHOro
My3eH B BejiJIHHrTOHe. B peiueHHH OKeaHOrpa(hHecKHX npo6JleM 1PHHHMaIOT TaK>Ke
ytaCTHe CneuHa'JLHCTbI H13 Hau'HOIHaJIbHOc1 (pHT3H4eCKoii JIa60paTOpH14, MaTe1MaTH-
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no Aa'HHblM P. M. KaccH, IHa 1957 r. OKeaIH'Orpa(yHec 3HIH:H'MaJIIHCb. 46 H'OBO3eJIaHA-
.CKHIX yIeHbIX, H3 HHX 8 ie'JI'OBe'K pa6OT'aJIH B O6JIBCTH! (pH3H4eCKO9i oKeanorpa:(oHHI,
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e6bIJI C03Aa?H HOBO3eoa,H?ACKH9 OKeaHorpa(pHHecKHFI KOMHTIeT Ka,K CO'BelUaT'e'nbHbIN
.opra,H npH COBeTe Hay'4HIbIx 13 nlpoIMbIIHJIeHHbIX H cJIeA'oBaIHIHIi. B COMB KoMITTera
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)3epICHTeTOB, HauHO:HaJIb'HOPD My'3er, OKJIeIHj[!CKOro My3eH, MoipcKoI 6HoJi'OIrnM1Ie'cKoFl
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-TOJIbKO B caMble InocJleAHHIe POIAM. HecMompil Ha To,, 4To HOBaB 3e'JI'aHA.ITH p&Cno-
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HHOCTpaHIHIbIX 3KCnej[H'LLH'FI B HX a MHTapKTH4eCKH'X noxo'Aax, ca'Ma HIoBaH 3e.I'aIHAH'H
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PoAa, HoBaI 3eJIaHj(HH OpraooaoBaAia a,HTa?pKT'HI4e!CK'ylo CTa?HUHIO Ba3a C'KIOTT B
.$rpoJIHBe MaK MepAO, KOTOpaH 3iBHJ1aCb nepBC}I HOB03ejIaHACKOFI CTaHUHei1 B
AIHTap,KTHKe. Zj,o 3TOr0 caMoc IO>K,HIoi M'eTeopOJIorM4ecKo1i cTa1HUH'eIT Ho'Boci 3'eAaH-
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4TO B CB93H C opra'H'H3au'Heli CTaHUHIH Baia CKOTT HOB03eJIaHAUbI BHeCYT ueHHbIN
nKJra,q B aiHTapIK'TH4ecKyio O'Kea'HOrpa-(p'?H'io.
Jlocrynuna 31/XII 1958 z. B. B. KnenuKOa
G 22 no 25 j[eKa'6pii 1958 r. B .TIeHHiHIrpaAe CoCTOHJIaCb 1-IepBaH KOHI(p'ep'eITUM l
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
710JIyInaIpHB IH ?np?OAeMOHCTp,Hp'3Ba,HbI AOK'yMeHTaJIbHble KH'HOI1HJIbMbl, CHHTble BO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
HatiaAbuurc TpeTbeO KoHTuHeHTanbHOU aHTaplcTUtieclcou 3KCne(9ui4uu
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
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HIIII; Aim 24 H3 HHX 6bIJIH onpeAeeierlbl
3nHueHTpaJlbHble paCCTOHHHR.
TJzJ uonoaurcecxue ucc.zedosauurl
HaxonJleHHB cHera 3a nep H'OA C
4 MapTa no 21 Ho56p1 COCTaiBHJIH
108,7 cm; CpeAHBB nJIOTHOCTb CHera
0,451, 3anac Bo1bl 490,2 MM BoABHOrO
cTOJ16a.
HaKonJleHHe CHera Ha n.nomaAKe
ccAbMoro KHJIOMeTpa c 28 anpeina no
21 HO26pB aOCTHFJIO 110,6 QM, a 3anac
BOAb1 467,8 MM. IIpH o6cneAoBaHHH
34-KHJ1o1eTposoro npo(jIHJIH npHnaa no
MepHAHaHY MHpHoro oTMe1qeHo ABa
OCHOBHbIX HanpaBJICHH51 3aCTpyr C
1Oro-loro-BOCTOKa Ha CeBepo-ceBepO-3a-
naA B Havajle npocprl'JIH y MHpHOCO H
C BocTOKa-Toro-BOCTOKa Ha 3anaA-loro-
3anaA y KPOMKII npnnas.
MaKCHMaJIbHaB TeMnepaTypa no-
BCPXHOCTH COnKH KoMCOMOJIbCKON OT-
Me9eHa 28 Hoa6pa: +16?,7 npH TeM-
nepaType B03Ayxa +0?,4.
Tudponoauueca B 1949-1953 rr.
I(apTpauT r. BoJIbuiOli noJlflpHbIli OHSIT. COBeTCKHO Co103, N2 7, 1958, CTP. 8-9.
Bne4aTJ1eHHH aMepHKaHCKoro CHHOnTHKa 0 COBMeCTH01i pa6OTe c COBeTCK1iMH
y4CHb1MH B MHpHOM.
KupuAJlo8 H., Pbt6 iulco6 A. OcTpoB-npHapaK. Boxpyr caeTa, Ns 9, 1958,
cTp. 20-21.
Paccxa3 0 BbIcaAKe Ha 0. ByBe rpynnbl coBeTCKHx HccJIeAOBaTeJ1ei C Hay4HO-
FOHCKOBOrO cyAHa cFop6a4>>.
Jlanuxa H. H. I'HraHTCKHii aiic6epr B AHTapKTHKe. rlpHpoua, N2 8, 1958, CTp. 117.
Coo6LueHne'o rnraHTCKOM a0C6epre, BCTpe4eHHOM1 y4aCTHHKaMH COBeTCKOR
aFTapKTH4eCKON 3KCne4HLIHH B MapTe 1958 r. y iueJ1b(MoBoro JIeJjHHKa 1.11eKJITOHa.
Hy(eJIbMaH A. B. B pa0OH 10}KHoro nojiroca OTHOCHTeJIbHO11 He1OCTynHOCTH.
Me>1cAyHap.. reo(p. roA. HH(popM. 61ojiji. N2 5, AKaa. HayK CCCP, M., 1958,
cTp. 86-90.
HH(MopraILH1 o noxoae H OTKpbITHH BHyTpHMaTepHKOBOO CTaHUHH COBeTCKO41,
I7anoe )Z. r. CoBpeMeHHoe oJIe.eHeHHe AliTapKTHKH. C60pH. KAHTapKTHKa>>,
Feorpa(MrH3, M., 1958, cTp. 288-319.
O61uaa XapaKTepHCTHKa OJ1C111eHeHHH AHTapKTHKH. YCJIOBHfI pa3BHTH51 COBpeMCH?
noro oJ1eaeHeHHa, KJIaCCHCMHKaLIHB JIeJjHHKOBbIX 06pa3oBaHHrI H KpaTKOe ormcaHHe
06JIaCTeO COBpeMeHHOFO oJleaeneHHH.
Paeuu M. T. IIyTeuieCTBHe a AHTapKTHAy. HeBa, N2 9, 1958, cTp. 185-196.
O'IepK 0 nyTeuieCTBHH B AHTapKTHAy B COCTaBe COBeTCKOII aHTapKTH4eCKOM 3KCne-
JJMUHH B 1956-1957 rr. -
PR64uKO6 E. Tema, o6pa3, CIO)KeT. 1'ICKYCCTBO KHHO, N2 3, 1958, cTp. 109-117.
PeueIi3H5I 'Ha UOKyMeHTaJJbHb!u (MHJIbM (Orlin Mnpuoroa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A050500180001-1
HCIIPABJIEHI.151
K ?14H4)OpMa11HOHHOMy 61onneTeHIO COBeTCKOf aHTapKTH4eCKO t
sxcneAHIjHH> N9 5 .
B CB93H c HCKa}KeHHHMH B pagHorpaMMe B 3aMeTKy aOTKpbiTHe HOBbIX ropHbwx
QenneHD Hy}KHO BHeCTH cnej yioiuHe HCHpaBneHHA:
CTp. CTpOKa Hane4aTaHO CneAyeT 4HTaTb
JIeBaH Konoexa, B. M. JIe6ep,eB
9-B csepxy
TO ace,
17-B cBepxy
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
ApKTUKecKUa u allTapKTUtieCKUU HayfIHo-ucclleaoeare/tbcKua UHCTUTyT
TAaeceeMopnyau MuHucTepcTea MOpcKOeo c/bA.OTa CCCP
HH4IopMa14HOHHbII% 6IoJIJIeTeHb COBeTCKOR aHTapKTH-leCKOik 3KCneAHIkHH, A 6
PeAaKTOp JI. T. KanaunCKaR
TeXH. peaaKTOp. 0. H. KoTRRKoea KoppeKTop JI. j(. Typblaeea
M-24189. CAaHO B Ha6op 21/III 1959 r. IlounncaHo K neqaTH 13/V 1959 r.
(DO MaT 6yMarH 60X92'/16=2,0 6yM. Jr. Ilev. Jr. 4, B TOM 'rHCne 2 ?BKJI. Yq.-143A. .f. 3,75.
THpa)K 2000 3K3. ILeHa 2 p. 65 K. H3A. N2 HI'JI/326. 3aKa3 N9 494.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
121157 ABTOPOB
1. IlocbinaeMble e PedaKC4uio craTbu doATlcHbe 6bITb nepeneKaTaHbi Ha MauWUHICe
(Ha OaHOa cTOpOHe AucTa Kepe3 a6a nepeKaTa).
2. KOAwieCTeo uAA!OCTpat4ull doAwlcHO 6bITb no 603M0YCHOCTU o2paNuKeno.
Kao!Cabul puCyiOIC coAYceH 6btTb pa3Meieu B TBKCTe u UMeTb nOAHbta TeKCT nodnucu.
lllrpuxoeble pucyHKU (aeprericu, duaepaMnlbl, KpuBbte u np.) npeacraaASllorcx
6 aude 3CKU306 c ueTKUM o6o3HauekueM acex 6yK8, 3Halcoa u Hadnucetl.
(POToepat/luu dOAYCHbt 6btTb KoHTpacrnble, pa3,llepoM He McHbule ieM 9X12.
Kapro2paq7uueCKUU MaTepuaA cdaeTCfl 6 20TO60M 6ul9e; He donycKaerc.ci npu-
cb1AKa OTdeAbHO Tonoepal/luiecKOU OCHOBbi U OTdeAbHO Ha2py3KU. B CAysae nped-
CTaBAekux OCHOBbi, Tpe6ytou4ea ynpoU4ekusl, Ha Net dOA)ICNO 6btTb TOKHO ylca3aHO,
KaKUe 3AeMeHTbl He no15AealcaT nepetiepsU6akulo.
3. uuTupyeJaz AuTepaTypa doAxHa 6btTb 15aka 06u4UM aAM/Ja6UTkbIM CnUCKOM
e KOkl4e CTaTbU U 3amioti Tb 4 aAiUAOU U UHu14uaAbl aBTopa, Ha36aHUe pa60Tbt, B Ka-
KOM U3daHuu ony6AUK06aka, TOM U BbtnyCK U3daHUSI, McCTO U 2015 u3daHUA.
4. Bce MaTeMaTUkeCKUe 0603ka ieHUq U iJlOpMyAbt dOA01CHbt 6blTb Hanucakbl CO-
6eplueHHO KerlcO KepkuAaMU 6 OCHOBHOM reKCre, a Tac11ce Ha OTdeAbNOU cTpakut44e,
Kyda Bblkoc.iTCA roAbKO (f)OpltgAbl, uoyu4ue oTae,lbHOtl CTpOKOU. Bce 6yK6eNHble o6o-
3Hageku,l (MaAbte u 6onbluue 6yK6bt, uMe1Ouyte o(9ukwcoeoe u cxo15koe HanucaHue,
kanpuMep 0 u o, C u c, Z u z u dp.) aOA01CHbi 6bITb 063RCHeNbt BbtHOCKOU Ha nOARX
CTaTbU.
5. Pa3Mep cTaTbu He doAYceH npe6blularb 5 CTpakuI4 Ha AtauwliKe.
6. K pyKOnucu doAxceH 6b1Tb npuAOxceH nepe6od Ha ak2AUtcKUa A3b1K na3eakux
pa6oTbl. (paMunuu, uNUt4UaA08 a6Topa.
7. Ha KadlCdoa pyKonucu iOAJICHb1 6bITb yKa3aHbt adpec aeropa, (baMUAUA, UMH
U oT4eCT60 (nOAHOCTbIO).
8. KoppeKTypbt CTaTea a6TOpaM He nocbMa!OTC5.
9. I7pedcTa6AenHasi 8 Pe15aK14uio pgKOnttCb CKUTaeTCA OKOHKaTeAbHOS U HuKa-
..1) F;uM U3MekeHUAM u 15OnOAHeHUAM lie nOOAeYCUT. PeaaKl4u. coxpaHSter 3a co6oa
npaeo aeAaTb Heo6XOdUMble pedalcl4uokkbte OOn0AHeHUE uAu coKpau4eHu,.
10. PyKonucu Hanpa.6A5lTb no adpecy: JlekuH2pad, 1Z-104, iPoHTanKa, 34, ApKTU-
NeCKUa u aHTapKTUkeCKUU Hay,tHO-uccieaoeaTeAbCKUu uHCTUTyT, pedaKt4usl Blonne-
TeHA CoeeTCKoO aHrapKTUUeC1cOU 3Kcnedut4uu.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
STAT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A050500180001-1
Ha o6jiWKKe: J OMUK aRSU?uoAoauKecKOa na6opaTOpuu onycKaiOT B AeaHUK06yf0
Tpeu4UHy.
(DOTO H. B. CaMOxBaJJoBa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1 TAT
APKTH4ECK14r,l H AHTAPKTH14ECKHO
HAYLIHO-HCCJIE,L[OBATEJIbCKHWI HHCTHTYT
FJIABHOI'O YIIPABJIEHHR CEBEPHOI'O MOPCKOFO ITIYTH
MHHHCTEPCTBA MOPCKOI'O (DJIOTA CCCP
I'I H (DO PMAUH O.H H bI I%I
BIOJIJIETEHb
COBETCKOR AHTAPKTIlIyECKOcI
3KC17E, HUIHHI1I
7
1959
H3,aATEJIbCTBO.'< MOPCKOM' TPAHCIIOPTN
JTEHHHI'PAA
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
PegaKUHOHnaA KonnerHx:
A. 17. AHapusucee, B. X. ByaaHU14KUIa, H. M. f(oAeuH,
C. B. KanecHuFc, E. C. KopoTKeeua, H. B. MaKcuMOO (3aM. OTB. peAaKTOpa),
A. 17. HuKoabcKUII, M. T. Paeuu, T. M. Tay6ep,
A. 0. TpezuuUKOB (3aM. OTB. peaaKTOpa), B. B. OpoizoB
ApKrukecKul2 u auTapKTUaecKUaa Hay9iHO-ucc/teaoeare.4bcKUaZ UHCTUT T
F.4aeceelopnyru MuHUCTepcrea MopcKOeo ciitoTa CCCP
M-24232. CuaHo B Ha6op 21/IV 1959 r. fIounncano K neeaTH 26/V 1959 r.
OopMaT 6yMarH 60X92'/16. ByM. n. 1,5. fIeu. n. 3,0. Yv.-H3A. a. 2,89.
THpa)K 2000 3K3. UeHa 2 p. 143A. Ns HT.TI/340. 3aKa3 N9 650.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
COAEP)KAHF1E
10. C. Tize6oacKuu, fIoAneAHblx xpe6er B paioHe CTBHAHH IIHOHepcxoli 5
H. 1. Ipueopbes. HeKOTOpbie pe3YJIbT3TbI Mep3JIOTHbIX HCCJIeAOBaHHI' B
BOCTOgHoi AHTapKTHAe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
H. M. aOAOUK; C. H. COKOA0e. Oco6eHHOCTH pacnpeAeneHHH McTeopoJlo-
rH4eCKHX 3JIeMeHTOB B MHPHOM H Ha apef(pyiOIuHX CTaHUHHX . . . . . 13
JI. B. )o/i atio8. 06 H3MeHeHHH TQMnepaTypbl H BJIa>KHOCTN npH CTOKO-
BOM BeTpe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
K. B. Mopouucu i. H3Mepexx51 Te'eHH1{ B IOro-3anaAxoIi 4aCTH HHAHHCKoro
OKeaHa 3JIeKTpoMarHHTHbIM McTOAOM . . . . . . . . . . . 22
H. H. IIJecrepuios, B. H. IDUAbliUKOS. 06ecnetieane 6e3onacHOCTn nepe-
B030K ~rpy3oB no npxnaio B paHOHe MHpaoro . . . . . . . . . 26
A. )J. CbtTUKCKUU. KapTa pacnpeaeneHHx 3nH HTpOB 3eMJIeTpxceHH}I no
Ha6JnoAeHMHM B o6cepBaTOpiH MHpHb1I1 . . . . . . . . . . 31
J7. H. Caeua-Jho6ut ican, 3. H. CMupnosa. Hoabif BHA poaa Bryum Hedw.
113 oa3Hca Banrepa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
XpOHHKa
J7. H. Jy6pO6UH. OTKpbITHe CTaHRHH J1a3apeB . . . . . . 40
no paAHO H3 AHTapKTHKH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3aMeTKH Ha6nioAaTensl
E. C. KopoTKeauti. IlHHrBHHHii KAeTCKHk1 caA>> . . . . . . . . 44
J. H. ECKUK. KO6bp B ueHTpe AHKnOHa 46
BH6nnorpa4)Hn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A050500 180001-1
CONTENTS
Ju. S. Glebovsky. Sub-ice ridge in the region of Pionerskaya Station 5
N. F. Grigoriev. Some results of permafrost research in East Antarctica 10
I. M. Dolgin, S. 1. Sokolov. Some peculiarities of the distribution of me-
teorological elements in Mirnyy and on drifting stations 13
L. V. Dolganov. Temperature and humidity variations during katabatic
wind . . . . . . . . . . . 18
K. V. Moroshkin. Measurements of currents in the South-West Indian
Ocean by the use of electromagnetic method . . . . . . . . . 22
N. P. Shesterikov, V. I. Shilnikov. Safety measurements during cargo
transportations on fast ice in the region of Mirnyy . 26
A. D. Sytinsky. Map of the distribution of earthquake epicentres accor-
ding to the Mirnyy Observatory observations . 31
L. I. Savicz-Ljubitzkaja, Z. N. Smirnova. A new species of the genus
Bryum Hedw, from Bunger's Oasis . . . . . . . 34
Chronicle
L. I. Dubrovin. Opening of Lazarev Station . 40
Radio messages from Antarctica .......... 42
The observer's notes
E. S. Korotkevich. Penguin akindergarten> 44
L. I. Eskin. The in the centre of cyclone . . . . . . . . 46
Bibliography . . , .. , . , , 48
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJIJIETEHb COBETCKOH AHTAPKTHYECKOR
3KCI7E)ZHL HH N-2,7) 1959
JIetiurczpaacrcuu
rJiunuaA
BHHH Teorbusutcu
10. C. rJIEBOBCIKHPI,
craptuua
xayuxbta corpyaHutc
Ilodaedublu xpe6em 6 pauoue cmait4uu Huouepcicou
16 (pespaJIH 1957 r. BO BpeMA rTepBOII KOHTHHeHTaJIbHOH aHTapKTII-
tIecK013 9KCneAHLgHH A. M. KapacHK H 10. C. rJIe6OBCKHH npOH3BeJIH
a3pOMarHHTHylO C'beMKy no rI-o6pa3HOMy MapiupyTy MHpHbii-CTaH-
uHH rlHOHepcxaH-6yxTa (Dapp (pHC. 1). 3anaAHbff npO4)lJIb 3TOr0
MaplupyTa npHMepHO CoBnaAaeT C TpaCCOI3 Me}KAy MHpHbIM H r1HO-
HepCKOI3, HO HMeeT HCCKOJIbKO 6oJIbmmyIo npoTSl}KeHHOCTb.
rloJleT CosepHla.ICSI C 06TeKaHHeM peJlbe(la Ha HCTHHHON BbICOTe
600 At. MarHHTHble H3MepeHHH OCyIUeCTBJIHJIHCb T-a3poMarHHTOMeT-
pOM cpeAHeI3 TOHHOCTH; Ha ero JIeHTe p5AOM C 3anHCblO MarHHTHOr0
nOJIH 'aBTOMaTH~IeCKH (4HKCHpOBaJIHCb nOKa3aHHH paAHOBbICOTOMepa.
BapoMeTPHT.IeCKaH BbICOTa nCpHOAHtIeCKH 3anHCbIBajiaCb no noKa3a-
HHSIM AByCTpeJIO4HOro BbICOTOMepa. B CB313H C nJIOXOI?I BHAHMOCTbIO
njiaHOBai npHBH3Ka npoH3BOAHJIaCb no c4HCJIeHHIO nyTH C y4CTOM
aCTPOHa6JUQAeHHH; HatlaJIbHa$ H KOHe4IHa$ TOIqKH MapiupyTa onpeAe-
JIeHbI BH3ya.IbHO.
Pe3yJIbTaTbl CbeMKH 6bIJIH o6pa6oTaxbl 6e3 ytIeTa BapHauHH, TaK
KaK BBCCTH COOTBeTCTBy1OI11,He nOnpaBKH 6bIJIO HeB03MO)KHO H3-3a
y.zI,aJIeHHOCTH o6cepBaTOpHH MHpHbII3 OT K)}KHbIX KOHUOB MapulpyTa.
TOHHOCTb MarHHTHbIX H3MepeHHI?i 6blJla nopHAKa ?50 y (pHC. 1).
Pac embI rjiy6HH B03MymalOLUHX TeJI 11OKa3aJlli, tITO nenoAaaIexy
OT CTaHILHH rIHOHepCKOH a3POMarHHTHa3i cbeMKa (pHKCHpyeT KpynHblH
I10AJIeAHbIH xpe6eT. Ha nePBOM (3anaAHOM) npO4 HJIe 3T0 nOAHHTHe
OTMe4eHO npH6JIH3HTeJIbHO Me)KAy 240-M H 380-M KHJIOMeTpaMH OT
MHPHOr0, Ha TpeTbeM (BOCTO4HOM) - Me}KAy 150-M H 300-M. He-
CMOTPH Ha TO, HTO o6a np0(pHJI3i pa3HeCCHbl Apyr OT Apyra Ha paCCTOSI-
HHe OKOJIO 100 KM, 60JIbUIHe pa3MepbI Xpe6Ta n03BOJI5qIOT KOppeJIHpO-
_BaTb Me}KAy-006010 AaHHble, noJIy1IeHHble-Ha-3THX npo4HJIHX: B o6oHx
!cny'lasix (4HKCHpyeTCH OAHH H TOT xce -xpe6eT. 8TO noATBep)KAaeTCH
.CXOI.(CTBOM g3OPMbI H. aMnJIHTy,bl HaH6oJIee HHTeHCHBHbIX allOMaJlHH,
.riPHYPO,qeHHbIX K 1o}KHOI3 4acTH ?nOAHHTHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
ECJIH npH6JIH}KeHHO HaMeTHTb ceBepHylo rpaHHrXy nOAHHTHSI H coe-
AHHHTb np$IMbIMH JIHHHSIMH TOLIKH MaKCHMaJIbHbIX BbICOT, a TaK}Ke
npOBeCTH OCH ABYX HaH60Jiee KpyHHbIX aHOMaJIHI3, TO OTtIeTJIHBO yCTa-
HaBJIHBaeTCSI CeBepO-BOCTOLIHoe HPOCTHpaHHe xpe6Ta. Ec.IH 9TH JIH-
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Baa JIHHH9 oa3HCOB O6py*IeBa H Baarepa; , 6 - cesepo-3anaAHaa_ rpaHHga- norpe6eHHOro
xpe6Ta; 8 - OCb HaH60JIbunHX nOAHHTHft; a H a - OCH HaH60Jlee HHTeHCHBHbIX alOMannfi
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HHI. ei oa3HCOB O6pytIeaa H Baxrepa; 2) npoAOJI}KeHiI3e JIHHHH .HaH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
6OJIbIBHX BbICOT no.oJIeAHoro riOJLHATHSI nonaAaeT B pal3OH rop CTpaT-
Koxa; 3) OAHa H3 ocefi HaH6OJiee HHTeHCHBHbix alloMaJIHIi HanpaBJlexa
B CTOPOHy rop CaHAoy H AMyHACena.
r1pH 9TOM OKa3bIBaeTCA, uT0 H n-OB aefIBHC H oa3HCbI O6pytieBa H
Banrepa HMeIOT Ty }Ke ceBepo-BOCTOLIHyIo opHeHTHpoBKy, npH1IeM ocb
oa3HCa O6pytIeBa JIe}KHT Ha OAHOH JIHHHH Co CKaJIaMH rloccefnueH.
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rop CTpaTKOHa, B CBOIO o1IepeAb, JIe}KHT Ha JIHHHH ceBepo-BOCTOqHOro
IIpOCTHpaHHA, npHceM K Toro-3anaAy OT 9THX rop a9po(4OTOC'beMKofI
3a(HHKCHpOBaHO BbITAHyToe KynOJIOBHAHOe IOAHATHe nOBepXHOCTH
JIbAa, yKa3blBaioigee Ha noAJieAHoe npoAOJi}KeHHe rop no HanpaBJie-
HHI0 K TeM TOLIKaM, rAe a9pOMarHHTHaA C'beMKa 3a(cHKCHpOBaJIa HaH-
McHbIIIHe rJIy6HHbI B03MyuialOIIIHX TeJI. HO AaHHbIM a3poMarHHTHOfl
CbeMKH HaH60JIbIUHe BbICOTbI noAJIeAHOro xpe6Ta AOCTHraIOT no 06oHM
npo(MHJIAM 1600-1700 M HaA ypOBHeM MOp5; npHMepHO TaKyIO )Ke BbI-
'COTy HMeIOT H rOpbl CTpaTKOHa.
BCe 9T0 yKa3blBaeT Ha TO, LITO o6a oa3HCa, rOpbI CTpaTKOHa H 06-
'fiapy}KeHHbIi B6JIH3M FIHOHepCKOfi noAJIeAHbIfI xpe6eT o6pa3yIOT eAH-
-Hoe feJioe. Bo3M0}KHO, 1iT0 xpe6eT HMeeT CJIO}KHoe CTPoeHHe H COCTOHT
H3 HeCKOJIbKHX napaJ1JieJlbHbIX rpcA. TaK, He HCKJIIOIIeHO, LITO HaH60JIee
IIHTeHCHBHble allOMaJIHH MaPL UPYTa OTpa}KaIOT CaMOCTO5ITeJIbHbIf4 na-
paJlJieJIbHbIfl BbICTyn KaMeHHOTO (pyHAaMeHTa. 3HagIHTeJIbHaH no-
rpenIHOCTb CbeMKH H OrpaHHieHHOe KOJIH1IeCTBO AaHHbIX He n03BOJI51IOT
yCTaHOBHTb (pOpMy H CTPOeHHe xpe6Ta B6JIH3H CTaHLHH rIHOHepCKOfi.
'MO}KHO YTBep}KAaTb JIHIHb, LITO ero ceBepo-3anaAHaA qaCTb CJIO}KeHa
-apXeI4CKHMH nOpOAaMH, TaK KaK 3Ta VaCTb IOAHATHA, nO-BHAHMOMY,
CO~IJIeHAeTCA C ropaMH CTpaTKOHa H oa3HcaMH, rAe reanorH o6Hapy-
>KHJIH HaH6oJIee APeBHHe IlopoAbi BOCTOtIHO-AHTaPKTH1IeCKOff nJlaT-
(poPMbl [1]. 1Oro-BOCTOLIHa$ 1IaCTb Xpe6Ta TArOTeeT K ropaM CaHAoy H
AMyHACeHa, nO9TOMy MO}KHO npeAIIOJio}KHTb, LITO OHa cJIO}KeHa npOTe-
P030I3CKHMH nOpOAaMH.
rlo a}I JIOrHH C ApyrHMH BbICTyfIaMH (pyHAaMeHTa BOCTOLIHOFI
AHTapKTHAbI BO3HIHKHOBeHHe 9TOrO HOAHSITHA (HJIH rpynnbi napaJl-
JIeJlbHbIX nOAHATHf) CJieAyeT CBA3bIBaTb C AH3'b10HKTHBHbIMH AHCJIO-
-KaUHAMH. FIOATBep)KAaeTCA .9T6 H 'HaJIHYII-IeM AByx HHTeHCIIBHbTx H
-CHJIbHO BbIT31HyTb1X aHOMaJIHfi B Toro-BOCTOLIHOf4 1aCTH paCCMaTpHBae-
MOTO perHOHaJIbHOrO BbICTyna KaMeHHbIX HOPOA. 9TH aHOMaJIHH nO1TH
`HecoMHeHHO CBA3aHbI C KpynHbIMH pa3JIoMaMH, opHeHTHpOBaHHbIMH
'SAOJib MAHATMA. B AOKa3aTeJIbctB0 yKa}KeM, 'T0 BO BCeX cJIy1aSlx,
KorAa yAaBaJIOCb BbI5ICHHTb reoJIOrHLIeCKyIO IPHPOAY CHJIbHO BbITSIHy-
TbIX H HHTeHCHBHbIX aHOMaJlHfi CMe}KHbIX pafiOHOB AHTapKTHAbI, B03My-
IIZaIOII;HMH TeJIamH OKa3bIBaJIHCb HHTPy3HH OCHOBHbIX TIOpOA (AOJiepHTO-
Bbie maRKH), nPHyPOIIeHHble K 30HaM HHTeHCHBHOr0 Apo6JIeHHA. 9TOT
.4aKT. MO}KHO 06-b$CHHTb CJIeAy!ouIIHM:
1. I43BeCTHble HaM npOTepO3OHCKHe nopOAbi BOCTOLIHofI AHTapK-
THAbI CJIa6oMarHHTHbl H He MoryT BbI3bIBaTb TaKHX aHOMaiiHft.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
2. CJIaHubl' apxeg CHJIbHO .L HCJIOUHpOBaHbI [11 H OTJIHgaIOTCSI pear
KOIi H3MeHtIHBOCTbIO MaFHHTHbIX CBOFiCTB, rIO3TOMy C HHMH CBSI3aHO
nRTHoo6pa3Hoe MarHHTHOe none.
3. JWKH OCHOBHbIX nopoa MOJIOxce, JSytilue coxpaHHJIHCb H BbI3bI-
BaIOT BbITSIHyTble aHOMaJIHH. CBOHCTBa OCHOBHOX3 MarMbI Boo6Lue Ta-
KOBbI, TO OCHOBHble HHTpy3HH BcerAa H Be3Ae SIBJIHIOTCSI CBOeo6pa3+
HbIMH HHAHKaTOpaMH AH3'bIOHKTHBHbIX AHCJIOKauHH.
K Iory OT 9THX HHTeHCHBHbix alloMaiiHH Ha npoTSI)KeHHH 250-KH-
JIoMeTpOBoro nOJIeTa He BCTpeTIeHO HH OAHOI-I CKOJIbKO-HH6yab 3aMeT-
HOI3 aHOMaJInn, tITO, nO-BHJ.[HMOMy, yKa3bIBaeT Ha rJiy6oxoe norpyxce-
HHe apxeFiCKHX CJIaHueB. K ceBepy OT paccMaTpHBaeMoro Xpe6Ta pac-
nojio> eHa 30Ha OTHOCHTeJIbHOI'O norpyxceHHSl cpyHAaMeHTa c OTAeJIb-
HbIMH BbICTynaMH, KOTOpble, BepOHTHO, HMeIOT xapaKTep He60JIbLUHX
ropCTOB. PactieTbI rJIy6HH B03MylualoTLLHx TeJI, npoH3BeAeHHbie Aim
pAAa McJIKHX alloMaiiHH, yKa3bIBalOT Ha TO, tITO BepxHSISI rpaHHua
noAJIeAHbIx nopoA JIe>KHT 3Aecb Ha rJIy6HHe nopSIAKa 200 At HHxce
ypOBHSi MOp$i (B cpeAHeM).
1ZOAbITO}KHBa5i cKa3aHHoe, CJIeAyeT fOAHepKHyTb, TO eAHHCTBeH-
Hbli-I rJIy6HHHbIH MapHIpyT a3poMarHHTHOK C'beMKH 1956-1957 rr.
?n03BOJIHJI 06Hapy)KHTb KpynHblII HOAJIeAHbIN xpe6eT, yCTaHOBHTb ero
HPOCTHpaHHe H CB5I3b C H3BCCTHbIMH reOJlorHtieCKHMM CTpyKTypaMH,
,E)TH AaHHble HeCOMHeHHO 6yAyT nOJIe3HbI H Aim re0JlorOB, H AJISI rJIH-
UHOJIOTOB. f oJIeT nponoJI}KaJICH HeMHOrHM 60Jiee HIeCTH tiaCOB, HO Aa,n
6OJIbuIe CBeAeHHt1 0 rIOAJIeAHOM peJlbecpe, tieM AByXMeCSItIHbII-i HOXOA
ceIICMopa3BeAtrHKOB Ha caHHO-Be3AeXOAHOM noe3Ae. ITOJIytieHHbie AaH-
Hbie, KOHe4IHO, McHee TOtIHbI, HO TO4IHOCTb pe3yJIbTaTOB B AaJIbHe13LUeM
MO}KHO yBeJIHTIHTb, eCJIH npHMeHHTb 60Jiee coBepmeHHbie a3poMarHH-
TOMeTpbl H ytIHTbIBaTb MarHHTHble BapHauHH. KpoMe Toro, npH npoH3-
BOACTBe a3pOMarHHTHoI3 CbeMKH MO}KHO 3HatIHTeJIbHO TOtIHee, tieM Ha
3eMJIe, OHpeAeJIS1Tb BbICOTy AHeBHON nOBepXHOCTH MaTepiKa, TITO TOxce
.BeCbM'a CyLueCTBeHHO. I HaM' Kax{eTCSI, TITO Ha COBpeMeHHOM aTane H3y-
YeHHH AHTaPKTHAbI BbiroAHee npHMeHSITb McHee TOtIHble MeTOAbI HC?
CJIeAOBaHHSI rJIy6HH, eCJIH OHH n03BOJISIIOT npH Tex }Ke 3aTpaTax npo-
BeCTH nJIOIuaAHbie pa6OTbI (BMeCTO MapuIpyTHbIX). TOJIbKO nJiomaA-
Hbie HCCJIeAOBaHHn Aa1OT CBeAeHHSl 0 rIPOCTHpaHHH rioxi AHbIX xpe6-
TOB H BnaAHH. A3pOMarHHTHaSI C'beMKa $IBJISIeTCSI KaK pa3 TaKHM OTHO-
'CHTeJibHO AeuieBbIM H 6bICTpbIM McTOAOM. K TOMy we, OHa AaeT Ba}K-
Hble Aim reoJlorOB CBeAeHHH 0 JIHTOJIOrHH H TeKTOHHKe nOAneAHbIX
.nopOA.
. BOT no eMy MO}KHO yTBepxKAaTb, tiTO npH H3ytIeHHH rJIy6HHHOrO
CTpoeHnn AHTaPKTHAbI aspOMarHHTHa$I GbeMKa AOJI}KHa HrpaTb BeAy.-
IuyIO pOJIb.
.i7ocrynuaa 15/XII 1958 a.
I B .CBSI3H C HaJIH4HeM nOCTOAHHOro CJIOfI HHBepCHII HaA nOBepXHOCTbIO AHTapi -
-THAbI [2].
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A050500180001-1
JIHTEPATYPA
p 1. P a B H 4 M. r., B o p 0 H 0 B 1Z. C. I'eoAiorHUecKoe cTpoenne no6epe Kbsi
BOCTO9iiofi AHTaPKTHAbI (MewAy 55 H 1000 B. A.). 3RyPH. aCOBeTCKa$ reOJIOrM$L ,
N2 2, 1958.
2. T P e HI H H K 0 B A. (D. HOBbie AaHHbie 0 BbICOTaX BOCTOgHOFI AHTaPKTHAb1.
IHH.SpopM. 6 o ui. COB. aHTapKT. 3KCn., Ns 1, 1958.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
#10JIJIETEHb COBETCKOPI AHTAPI(THIIECKOPI
. 3KCIIE)ZHLWH Ng 7, 1959
Ceeepo-eocTO'uioe oTdenetiue
uKCruryra MepMoToeeaeuuR H. 0. TPHTOPbEB,
um. B. A. 06pylceea KaKauaar
AKaaeMuu KayK CCCP eeoapagbutiecKux KayK
Heicomopbte pe3y.4bmambi Mep3.'eomubtx ucc.aedo8aHuu
8 Bocmotcuott AKmapfcmude
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HOII AHTaPKTHAe 6bIJIH HaLIaTbl flepBOil KOHTHHeHTaJIbHOI3 3KcrieAH-
uHeii. aeTaJlbHble axe HCCJIeAOBaHHSI Ha CBo60AHbIX OT JIeAHHKOBOro
JOKPOBa yLIaCTKax cyinH 6bIJIH npOBeAeHbl BTOpo KOHTHHeHTaJIbHOfS
9KCneAHUHefI B 1957-1958 rr.
BbinoJIHeHHble rJISiuHOJ1orHLIeCKHM OTPHAOM HCCJIeAOBaHHSi 6bIJIH
HanPaBJleHbl Ha H3yLIeHHe reOKpHOJlorHLieCKnX npOueCCOB B BepXHHX
CJIO51X 3eMHOii KOPbI H KPHOreHHbIX HBJIeHHcI Ha nOBepXHOCTH npoMep3-
LIIHX yLlaCTKOB allTaPKTHLIeCKOil CYIIIH. OCHOBHbIMH 06'beKTaMH HccJie-.
AOBaHH9 SIBJISIJIHCb pakOH oa3Hca BaHrepa c npHJIEraIOIuHMH K HeMy
oCTpOBaMH H3 apxHnenlara XafiA}KaMn H OTAeJlbHble ytiaCTKH Cyl1H B
paiioxe MHpHoro.
B pe3yJIbTaTe nPOBeAeHHbIX pa6oT yCTaHOBJIeHO, LITO Ha nosepx-
HOCTH pa3BHTOii 3AeCb CHJIOInHOiI H MOIuHOi1 TOJIHJH MHOrOJIeTHeMep3-
JIbIX nOpoA B nep3-IOA allTaPKTHtieCKoro JIeTa, BCJIeJCTBHe BeCbMa HH-
TeHCHBHOrO paAHagHOHHOrO nporpeaa 3eMHOi3 nOBepXHOCTH, (JOpMH-
pyeTC5l ce30HHOnpOTaHBaiou1,HA CJIOii.
B paI3oHe oa3Hca Banrepa o6pa3OBaHHe BTOr0 CJIOSI HaTHHaeTCSI
B nepBbIX LIHCJIaX Ho516p5I H npoi[oJI}KaeTCSI AO BTOpoH HOJIOBHHbI
SIHBap5i, KorAa Ha6JIIOAaeTCSI ero MaKCHMaJIbHa5I MOII[HOCTb. B nepBbIf
Mecsiu rIPOTaHBaeT Bcero 10-15 CM, HO BO BpeMSI nepHOAHLIeCKHX HO-
xoJlo,aaHHH Ha6JIloaaeTCSI 3HaTHTeJlbxoe COKpaIueHHe MOIILHOCTH TaJIoro
CJIOA, a HHorAa Aa}Ke HOJIHOe ero npoMep3aHHe. C HaLIajIa AeKa6p51
nPOTaHBaHHe rOpHbIX nOPOA pe3K0 ycHJIHBaeTCSI, B HeKOTOpble AHH Ae-
Ka6p51 MOIuHOCTb npOTaHBaio uero CJIOSI yBeJIHLIHBaJIacb Ha 2-3 Cat
3a CyTKH.
B ueJIOM B pacOHe Oa3HCa BO BTOPOii McCSIu #PMHPOBaHHSI pac-
cMaTPHBaeMOro CJIOA npOTaHBaeT OKOJIO 60 H B TpeTHH - oKOJ1o 30O/p
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
OT Bcel3 MOHjHOCT'H CJIO5I TaJIbIX nopoA. MaKCHMaJIbxaa r,ny6HHa, rAe
Ha6JIIoAaJiacb HyJlesaH TeMnepaTypa Ha 0HOPHOH njloiuaAKe B cpeAHH-.
Hoii gacTH oa3Hca, OKa3aJlacb paBHOA 1,5 Al B 1957 r. H 1,4 Al B 1958 r,
11ojmoe npOMep3aHHe ce30HHOTaJioro CJIOSI B oa3Hce npoHCxoJHT, KaK
npaBHJIO, B TpeTbeH AexaJ.je (feBpaJiH.
BO BpeMSI MapWPYTHbIX pa60T, OXBaTHBIUHX nO14TH BCIO TeppHTOpHIO
oa3HCa H npHJIeraIbIIHX K HeMy OCTpOBOB, IIPOBOAHJIHCb MHOr0gHCJIeH+
Hble H3MepeHH51 MaKCHMaJIbHOi1 rJIy6HHbI npOTaHBaHHH B 3aBHCHMOCTH
OT pa3JIHIIHbIX (4H3HKO-reorpa(pwIeCKHX YCJIOBHiit. 9TH 30HAHpOBOLIHble
pa60TbI, nOM'HMO onpeAeJIeHHH rJIy6HHbI 3aJleraHH5I BepXHeI3 noBepx-
HOCTH CJIO5I MHOr0JIeTHeMep3JIbIX nOpOA, COnpOBO}KAaJIHCb TeMnepaTyp-
HbIMH H3MepeHHSIMH B ce30HHOrIPOTaHBaio1ueM CJioe.
B pe3yJlbTaTe Ha6JIK)AeHHi-I Ha paCCMaTpHBaeMoI1 TeppHTOpHH
B COOTBeTCTBHH C pa3JIH14HbIMH q)H3HKO-reorpa4)HqeCKHMH yCJIOBHHMH
6bIJIO BbiaeJleHO CeMb rpaAauHI-I ce30HHonPOTaHBaiomero CJIO5I, OTJIH-
LIaK)IuHXCSI Apyr OT Apyra no MOWHOCTH, XapaKTepy BJIa}KHOCTH H TeM-
nepaType rOPHb1X nopoA.
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JIe6JIeTCSi OT 10-15 CM Ha npH03epHbIX HJI5I}KHbIX yl1aCTKax, HOKpbITbIX
CJIOeM CYXHX C HOBepXHOCTH CHHe-3eJIeHbIX BOAOpoCJIeI3, Ao 1,5-1,6 Al
Ha POBHbIX XOPOIHO nporpeBaeMbIX H ApeHHPYeMbIX yLiaCTKax, CJIO}KeH-
HbIX geTBepTHqHbIMH OTJIO}KeHH5IMH, H, no-BHAHMOMy, AO 2,0 Al B CKaJib-
HbIX nopoAax.
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OHe MHPHOrO C npHBeaeHHbIMH BbIIIIe 3Ha'-IeHH5IMH no paiOHy oa3HCa
MO)KHO 3aMeTHTb, 'ITO Ha nJIOHjaAKe B MHpHOM, KaK H B oa3HCe, Ha-
4aJi0.(pOPMHPOBa;HH5I ce30HHonpOTaHBaloiuero CJIO5I HPHXOaHTC51 Ha Ha-
LIaJIO Hocl6pH H HOJIHOe npoMep3aHHe - Ha KOHeu. (peBpaJl5i. HaH6OJIee
rJly6oxoe HPOTaHB HHe Ha6JIloaaJIOCb B KOHue 5IHBap5I, KOraa MaKCH-
MBJIbHaSI MOIUHOCTb TaJioro CJI05I aOCTHraJia 2,05 Al.
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COMOJIbCKOH no CpaBHeHHIO C paI1OHOM oa3HCa o6'bnCHSIeTCn, B nepBY1O
OTlepeab, TeM, tITO Ha nmiouuaAKe B MHpHOM CJIOK PbIXJIbIX OTJIO}KeHHH
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(3-6 At) CJiOK MopeHHbIX OTJIO}KeHHA, CJIaralou HX nJioiiaaKy B Oa3HCe,
HMeeT, KaK npaBHJIO, nepeyBJIa}KHCHHbIct ropH30HT y BepxxelI nOBepX-
HOCTH CJIOSI MHOI'OJIeTHeMep3JIbIX nopoA.
B ?BepXHHX rOpH30HTaX pbIXJIbIX Mep3JIbIX nopoA OTMe'IeHbI TPH
OCHOBHbie pa3HOBHAHOCTH nOA3eM?HbIX JIbAOB: 1) JIeA-ueMeHT, 2) cerpe-
rauHOHHble H 3) HOBTOPHO}KHJIbHbIC JIbAbI.
JleA$IHble BKJIIOLIeHHSI B BepXHeM c ioe Mep3JIbIX nopoA onpeAeJIHJIH
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Mep3JIbIX nopoA XapaKTepHa MOHOJIHTHa5I TeKCTypa, McCTaMH nepexo-
ASIlIiasl B ceTqaTyio HJIH rOpH30HTBJIb,HO-CJIOHCTYIO.
FoAHqHbIA UHKJI CTaLHOHapHbIX reOKDHOJIOrH'IeCKHX Ha6JIK}AeHH9,
nPOBeaeHHbIX B paCCMBTPHBaeMbIX paxoHax, noxa3aJI, 'ITO CBo60AHble
OT JIbILa y'IaCTKH CYHIH npeaCTa-BJISIIOT co6oH OTAeJIbHbie MaCCHBbI
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Mep3JIOH 30HbI JIHTOCCpepbI, Ha nOBepXHOCTH KOTOpbIX B JIeTHHH nepHOA
(B TeLIeHHe npHMepHO 3-4 MecSIueB) ; npOHCXOAHT cpopMHpoBaHHe
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Flo npeABaPHTeJIbHbIM pactieTaM B. H. BorOCJIOBCKOrO, cocTaBJIeH-
HbII4 aim paHOHa COHKH KOM'COMOJIbCKOH, HPH aMn.IHTyAe cpeAHeAe-
KaAHOH TeMnepaTypbI Ha nOBepXHOCTH nJloLuaAKH 24?,8 H npH cpeA-
HeH MOIIJHOCTH CJIOSI rOLLOBbIX KOJIe6aHHH TeMnepaTyp 15 M o6luasi
MOHjHIOCTb CJIOH MHOroJIeTHeMep3JIbIX nOpOA COCTaBJIHeT OKOJIO 160 M.
PaioHbl oa3Hca BaHrepa H MHpHoro OTJIHgaIOTC5 Apyr OT Apyra
oco6eHHOCTSIMH (4H3HKO-reorpac)HLIeCKHX yCJIOBHK. B NaCTHOCTH, AJIH
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Ayxa H no?BepxHOCTH 3eMJIH, 66JIbLUaH MOLUHOCTb pbIXJIbIX geTBepTHtI-
HbIX oTJIo}KeHHH, noKpbIBaloULHX npeo6JlaAaloIuylo LIBCTb CBo60AHOH
OT JIbAa CyLHH. 1'1CXOASI H3 3TOI'O, MO}KHO npefnoJIO}KHTb, LIT'O o6ujaH
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B paHOHe COIIKH KOMCOMOJIbCKOH.
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CBo6OAHble OT JIbaa, HO H nOACTHJIaIOIUHe JIeAHHKOBbIH HOKpOB BAOJIb
Bcero no6epe}KbH AHTapKTHAbI, HaXOAHTCSI B MHOroJIeTHeMep3JIOM CO-
CTOSIHHH.
. ECJIH yLIeC'Tb TaK}Ke, LITO H fOA A'HOM HIeJIb(poBOH LIaCTH MopeH,
OMbI'BaIOU HX 'CO BCeX CTOPOH AHTapKTHAy, HaXOAHT CBOe npoAOJI?KeHHe
30Ha MOp03HbIX H Mep3JIbIX nOPOA MOLUHOCTbIO OKOJIO 30-40 At, TO
o6uza5l nJloujaab pa3BHTHSI TOJIIUH MHoroJI'eTHeMep3JIbIX nOPOA B
IO}KHOM nOJlyulapaH 6yaeT COCTaBJISITb HeCKOJIbKO MHJIJI'HOHOB KBaApaT-
HbIX KHJIOMeTPOB.
B 3aKJIIOLIeHHe HeO6XOAHMO OTMeTHTb HCKJIIOgHTeJIbHO '6oJIbuioe
CXOACTBO B pa3BHTH,H MHOrHX reOKpHOJIorHLIeCKHX npouecco3 H SIBJIe-
HHH, Ha6JnoaaI0HjHxc51 3a HOJISIpHbIM KpyFOM B CeBepHOM H I0>KHOM
noJlyulapHHx.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJIJIETEHb COBETCKOPI AHTAPKTH1LIECKOJI
3KCHEJTHL(HH N-? 7, 1959 ,
H. M. )ZOJIFHH,
KaHOuaaT
2eo2palbuKeCKUx HayK,
ApfTUkecKUa lu allTapICTUtieCKUa C., H. COKOJIOB,
HayKHO-UCCAeao8aTeAbCKUa MA.a(9utua
UHCTUTYT Hay' bul COTpyCaHIUC
Oco6eHHocmu pacnpede aeHusi ., rsemeopo.nozu'ecfcux
3.aeAseHmoo 8 MupHoAl u Ha dpeugiyiou4ux cmaHr4ulaxl
C uejlblo nOJIyqHTb HaH6OJIee HarimaHOe npeAcTaBJIeHHe o6 Oc0-
6eHHOCT5IX KJIHMaTa AHTapKTHAbI BbILI'HCJIeHHble Aim MHpxoro a3po-
KJIHMaTHqeCKHe XapaKTepHCTHKH 6bIJIH COfOCTaBJIeHbI C aHaJ1orHgHbl-
MH xapaKTepHCTHKaMH, fOJIyLIeHHbIMH Ha RpeHCpOBaBIUHX B LjeHTpaJ1b-
HOH ApKTHKe B TOT we nep'HOA CTaHLLHHX (Ke, ggeM
B UeHTpaJIbHOH ApKTHKe, JIeTOM - BO Bcei 'HCCJieayeMOH TOJILue aTMO-
ccpepbt, 3HMOH - B BepXHeI Tponoccpepe H cTpaTOccpepe.
3HMOH Ha3eMHa5 TeMnepaTypa B MHpHOM, paBHa5 no Ha6JIlOAe-
HH5qM B a3pojIOrHqeCKHe,CpOKH -19?,5, BbIlue ueM Ha CTaHILHHX KHBaHHe HHBepCHH B MHpHOM JOJIHOCTbJO o6ycJIOBJIeHO CHJIbHO
pa3BHTOH Typ6yJIeHTHOCTbIO: cpeAHHH CKOPOCTb BeTpa y 3eMJIH cocTaB-
JISIJIa B HIOJIe 12 MIceK. Ha 3TO o6CTOHTeJIbCTBO YKa3aHO H B pa6oTe
A. M. KOBpOBoH [1].
Ha BbICOTe 1 1CM TeMnepaTypa Ha Bcex Tpex cTaHu'HHx KoJIe6JIeTCSI
OT -20 Ao -22? H JIHIIIb He3HaqHTeJIbHO HOHH>KaeTCH K 2 KM; OT 2 AQ
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
4 1CM nOJIOxc'HTeJIbHbIII rpaaHeHT TeMnepaTypbl Ha Bcex CTaHL[H$ X
paCTeT, >lpHIIeM B MHpHOM 6o.iee HHTeHCHBHO, '-IBM B LI,eHTpaJIbHOIi
ApKTHKe; OT 4 Ao 8 KM TeMnepaTypa noxHSKaercx paBHOMePHO: Ha
Ka}KAbIII KHJIOMeTp B MHPHOM - nOqTH Ha 7?, Ha Apeii4 ylou1.Hx CT'aH-
UH5IX - riWITH 'Ha 6?.
Ha BbI'COTe 9-10 1CM pacrionaraeTCSI HH)KHSIH rpaHHua Tpono-
nay3bI C TeMnepaTypOII OKOJIO -67? Aim Ml4pxoro H OKOJIO -63? aim
0
-800 -700 -600
PHC. 1. Pacnpeae.neHHe cpeaHHX MecxvHbIX TeMnepaTyp.
3HMa: 1 - MHpHbift (HroJib); 2 - (HHBapb); 3 - cCe-
BepHbift no noc-6> (aHBapb).
JIeTO: 4 - MHpabifl (BHBapb); 6 - aCeBepHbia nojiioc-4D (HIOJ[b); 6 - (Hionb); 2- Map- pe p
HbIA (HHBapb). McBee AKHMH O6 a3osa-
3HMa: 3 - CesepHbill nonloc-4a (eHBapb); 4-Map- HHSIMH BbICOTHbIX UHKJIO-
HbIA (Hlonb).
HOB B AHTapKTHKe. axl
XapaKTepHCTHKH oco6eH-
HOCreI3 aTMOC( epHoro AaBJieHHSI B Ta6JI. 2 npHBeAeHbl erO 3HatIeHHA
B MHPHOM H Ha ApexcpyiouuX CTaHuHAX.
143 Ta6JIHubI BHAHO, 'ITO aTMoac epHoe AaBJIeHHe Ha ypoBHe MOPA
B MHpH'OM Ha 15-30 M6 HH>Ke, 'IeM AJIA COOTBeTCTByIOMHX Ce30HOB B
L eHTpaJIbHorl ApKTHKe. IIocTeneHHO 3Ta pa3HHUa CrJIa)KHBaeTCA, HO
He TpOnOnay3bI OKa3bIBa-
16 IOTC51 OAHHaKOBbIMH. POCT
15 aMfJIHTYA npoAoJlxcaeTcA
4 H B CTpaTOcq)epe, BHJIOTb
1
AO MaKCHMaJIbHOIi ucc.ne-
3
1 AOBaHHOH BbICOTbI, rAe
12 OHH npHHHMaIOT 3HaxieHHA NIS 11 6oJIbiuHe, xieM y noBepx-
10 HOCTH 3eMJIH. 143 cono-
CTaBJIeHHSi 3KCTpeMaJlbHbIX
9 3Ha'IeHHIi BHAHO, TITO B
I
B MHPHOM HaH60JIbuiHe KO-
i R
7 JIe6aHHA TeMnepaTypbI 3H-
I/ 1
6 MOI3 npOHCXOAAT AO BbICO-
i
TbI 4-5 iCM, a JIeTOM -
5 BbILue. Ha CTaHuHH > HaH-
3 6oJIbunHe KOJIe6aHH5I OTMe-
1 .
2 TialOTC5I 3HMO9 BO Burl
TOJIme aTMoc4iepbI, yMeHb-
1 ? HIaACb AO 3HatieHHA JIeT-
is
0 ^' HHX JIHmB Ha YPOBHe Tpo-
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 /ceh
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A050500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Bce }Ke OCTaeTcsl paBHOF3 10 M6 Ha ypOBHe Tpononay3bl. 3TO cOOT'BeT-
CTByeT BbIBoAaM F. M. Tay6epa [2] o6 yCTOII HBOI-i o6JIaCTH IIOHH)KeH-
Horo aaBJIeHH$I C ueHTpOM B pal3oHe MHpHoro. XoA AaBJ1eHHSI Ha CTaH-
IIH'H KCeBepHblfI nojnoc-6>> B $IHBape 06yCJIO'BJIeH HaJIHqHeM TaM yCTOH-
cHBOro allTFIgMKJIOHa.
BeTposoH pe}KHM B MHpHOM (pHc. 2) xapaKTepH3yeTcH 60JIee CIIJlb-
HbIMH BeTpaMH no cpaBHeHHJO Co CTaHUHC11
BHH3y, O'CO6eHHO B 3HMHHe McCSIljbl (Ha CTaHITHH > - 6 ulceic, B MHPHOM - 12 htIce/C). 3HMOH yKa3aHHa5I pa3-
HOCTb COXpaH5ieTCSI BO BCeH HCCJIeayeMOH TOJHue aTMoc(epbl. JIeTOM
BeTep BbIUie 2,5 iCMt OKa3bIBaeTCSI CHJIbHee Ha CTaHgH?H >. YCHJIeHHe BeTpa Ha YPOBHe TpOnOHay3bl B o6a ce30Ha, )IaJlb-
Heclmee YCHJIeHHe erO B CTpaTOC(pepe 3HMO13 H OCJia6JieHHe JIeTOM. Xa-
paKTepHbI H AJISI MHpHoro.
1. K 0 B p o B a A. M. HeKOTOpble xapaKTepacTHKH TeMnepaTypxoro pe}KHMa
CB060AHOFi aTMoc4 epbl Hal AHTaPKTHAOFi. Hrn opM. 610nJi. COB. allTapKT. 9KC1I.,
Ne 4, 1959.
2. Tay 6 e p r. M. AHTapKTHKa, H. 1. H3A. OKeaHorp. HHCT., .11, 1956.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJIJIETEHb COBETCKOPI AHTAPKTHIIECKOfl
3KCHEJ P11LHH N 7, 1959
ApxTU,tecxua u aHTapKTUkeCKUII J. B. ,IROJITAHOR,
flaygfo-uccae0oeaTeabCXUII IaHBuOaT
UKCTUTYT eeo pa[puKeclcux ?uayK
06 u3Meuekuu memnepamypbl u a.iialcHOCmu
npu cmOKO6O.ss aempe
.-" -CHe}KHo-JIejLSIHa5i nOBepXHOCTb AHTaPKTHAbI nOAHHMaeTCH OT ' He'
CKOJIbKHX _AeCSITKOB McTpOB Haf ypOBHeM MOp5i Ha. no6epe}K,be. Ad
3500 x, H BbILUe~ BHyTpH MaTepHKa: C paAHaUHOHHbIM BbIXQJIB}KHBa-
HHeM CpaBHHTeJIbHO pOBHOH nOBePXHOCTH CBSI3aHO cyLLLeCTBOBaHHe
KOHTHHeHTaJIbHOr0 allTHIXHKJIOHa, a BMeCTe C HHM RLJIHTeJIb'Hoe coxpa-
HeHHe HHBepCHH H pa3BHTHe CTOKOBbIX BeTpOB. 11ocJIeaHHe AOCTHralOT
60JIbL oii CHJIbI B paHOHe MHPHOrO, rAe`pe.nbecp Ha nepBblX 50 ic. OT
6epera HMeeT HaKJIOH OKOJIO 1?. YtlaCTHHKaMH allTapKTHqeCKHX 3?Kcne-
J HLj?HH OTMeqeHbI KOJIe6aHHSI CKOpOCTei 3THX BeTpOB B TeLIeHHe CyTOK
H roAa H apyrHe OCO6eHHOCTH KJIHMaTa [1-5].
B CBSI3H C 4 H3HHeCKOH CYLILHOCTbIO paccMaTpHBaeMoro, 5IBJIeHHSI
nOBbIIneHHe TeMnepaTypbI CHH}KaIOLLjerOCSI B03jLyXa H BbI3bIBaeMOe CTO-
KOM H3MeHeHHe TeMnepaTypbl Hal( onpe1LeJleHHbIM ygaCTKOM no6e-
pe}KbSI TaK}Ke LLOJI}KHO 3aBHCeTb OT BpeMeHH roAa H CyTOK.
,'~JISI BeceHHero nepHoJLa, KorAa CyToqHbIH XOA CTOKOBoro BeTpa
npOSIBJISIeTCSI OTieTJIHBee (HHorjLa AHeM OTMeqaeTCSI 1UTHJIb), 3aBHCH-
MOCTb TeMnepaTypbI Ha no6epe)Kbe OT CTOKa 0006eHH0 3aMeTHa.
113 pHC. 1 BHAHO, LITO npH OCJIa6JieHKH BeTpa BO BTOpOH nO'JIOBHHe
HOTIH IOHH}KeHHe TeMnepaTypbl He coxpaHSieTCSI. 3aMejLJlxlolueecx no-
CTynJIeHHe xoJIOAHorO B03j(yxa npHBOAHT K POCTY TeMnepaTypbl ga}Ke
B TTOT nePHO., KOrAa B yCJIOBHSIX TOJIbKO paAHaUHOHHOI'O BbIXOJIa}KH-
BaHHSI Ha6Jnoj[aeTCSI ee MHHHMyM. B nepBOH nOJIOBHHe AHSi POCTY TeM-
nepaTypbl, KpoMe COJIHe'I'HOH palLHauHH, cn0006CTByeT ociia6JIeHHe
CTOKa. B BeqePHHe CPOKH yMeHbiueHHe TeMnepaTypbl Bbl3bIBaeTCSI He
TOJIbKO oCJIa6JleHHeM, paAHaunH, HO H pa3BHTHeM CTOKOBbIX Be'TpOB.
TaKHM o6pa3OM, no'CJIeAHHe He TOJIbKO BJIHSlIOT Ha BeJIHIIHHbI 3KCTpe-
MaJIbHbIX 3HaqeHHH TeMnepaTypbI, HO H CMeILLaIOT BpeMSI HaCTynJieHYISI
3THX 3HageHHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
JJJISi -pa3JIHLIHbIX nepHOAoB CYTOK H3MeHeHHe TeMIIepaTypbI, COOT-
BeTCTBYIoLuee H3MeHeHH1O CKOPOCTH BeTpa Ha I M/ceKC, OKa3MBaeTCS
nOtiTH QAHHaKOBbIM. IIO3TOMY B AHH * C pe3KHM CnaAOM CKOPOCTH CTO--
KOBbIX BeTpOB Ha no6epe}Kbe OTMetIaeTc5i 6OJiee pe3Koe BO3pacTaHHe
TeMnepaTyp, tieM HX HOtIHOe nOHH}KeHHe, KOTAa YCHJIeHHe BeTpa MeHb-
me, ero AHeBHOI'O oCJIa6JIeHHSI. -
B CYTOtIHOM XOAe TeMnepaTypbi CTOKOBble BeTpbi yMeHbIIIa1OT AHeB-
HOH MaKCHMYM H yrJIy6JIHIOT HOtIHOH MHHHMYM. 1-IeM 6bicTpee ocJia6e-
21 -1 ca --
20 -2 c
19 3 1~
18 -4
26-27/X1
17 -5 \
16 -6 56/XI
5-7 \\ 4
4 -812-13/XI ;
C, 6-7/X
F 12 -10
12-13/ XI
--6-7/X
2
19 .01 07 - 13 19 01
PHC. 1. H3MeHeHHe TeMHCpaTypW_.H _CKOpOCTH BeTpa B MHpHOM. AJISI ,CJ[y'aeB
HeTKO Bblpa)KeHHOr0 CTOKa.
1 - TeMnepaTypa Bo3Ayxa; 2 - cxopocTm BeTpa.
BaeT CTOK AHeM, TeM 60JIbiue CyTOtIHa5I aMIIJIHTyAa. TaK, ee CpeuH$I51
BeJIHLIHHa COCTaBJIHeT 5?,0, eCJIH CTOK AHeM TOJIbKO oc.na6eBaeT. Ecim'
)Ke AHeM OH npexpatuaeTCSi COBCeM, TO CpeAHSI5i CyTOgHaH aMIIJIHTYI[a
OKa3bIBaeTC$I paBHoI3 9?,0. IIoc.IeAyio1ueMy (nocne aHeBHoro ocjia6JIe-.
HHSI) YCHJIeHHIO CTOKa B BeTiepHHe H HOtIHble tiacbI COOTBeTCTByeT H
6oJIbinee, B03paCTaHHe CyTO1IHOI-i aMnJIHTyAbI. Ee 3HatieHH5 AJI5I OT-
AeJIbHbIX aHeI3 IIpHBeAeHbI B Ta6JI. I.
IIOBbIIIIeHHe TeMnepaTypbl - JJBH?KyJILeroCSI BHH3 110 CKJIOHY B03AyXa'.
COHPOBO)KAaeTC5I yMeHbineHHeM ero OTHOCHTeJIbHOI%I BJIa)KHOCTH
(Ta6,n. 2).
2*
r-- \26-27
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
CKOpOCTb BeTpa H TeMnepaTypa B MHPHOM
CKOpOCTb BeTpa f
(.K/ceiC)
TeMnepaTypa
101 01 141-12,61-9,1
CyTOi1-
HaA
aMnJIH-
Ty,ga
-16,7
- 0,41 - 7,8
n p H M elxi a H H e. CpeRHHH cyTOTIHafi aMnJIHTyAa TeMnepaTypbt B HIOne Co-
CTaBimeT 3,7, B Aexa6pe-3?,4.
11HOHepcKas 1 MHpHbIH 1 Pa3HOCTb f
IIHOHepcKaA-MHPHbl
76 1 76
7
6
751 7
9
79
66
10
18
41
26
72
71,1 7
2
75
60
12
16
32
9
Aexa6
1957
pb
r.
10 1
4
CpeAHHe
3HageHHA
3a:
HIOJIb
1957
r.
91 8
1 10
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
143 Ta6JI. 2 cJleayeT, tiTO B AHH C pa3BHTHeM CTOKa AOCTHraeTcq
HaH6onbiuee pa3JIHqHe OTHOCHTeJIbHOI3 BJIa}KHOC'TH Me}KAy BHyTpHMa-
TepHKOBbIMH H npH6pe}KHbIMH paHoHaMH. I
HOCTynJIeHHe Ha no6epexcbe npH CTOKOBOM BeTpe CyXOrO B03AyXa
B 3Ha9HTeJlbHoI3 Mepe onpeAeJisieT 3AeCb Ma.Iylo nOBTOp$IeMOCTb TyMa-
HOB (no aaHHbiM H. II. PycHHa - 5 c.nytaeB 3a roA).
YMeHbmeHHe OTHOCHTeJlbHOH BJIa)KHOCTH f npH CTOKe BbITeKaeT, HanpHMep, H3
7,650
142+0 e
(POpMyJIbI Marnyca E=6,1 . 10 H paseHCTBa f = E 100% (e- c)aKTHVeCKaA, a
E - HaCbIHjalonxaa ynpyroCTH BOA$iHOro papa, 0 - TeMneparypa). 3aMenan (pOp-
de
MyJIy p$I OM H3 AByx 9JIenoa E-6,1+0,440 H npene6perax Q,t , nonyuaeM
df d6
art -- k dt (k - KO34X HUHeHT, t - BpeMA). OTCIOAa, nOBbilneHHe TeMnepaTypbl
de
dt >0 ABHMKyluerocx BHH3 no CKJIOHy Bo3.gyxa COnp0Bo)KAaeTCH yMenbulenneM ero
OTHOCHTeJIbHO11 BJia}KHOCTH.
1 . F y c e B A. M. IIepabie HayYHble pa60TbI B paiOHe IO)KHOnOJInpHO1 o6cepaa-
TOpxH. BeCTH. AKaA. HayK CCCP, N9 2, 1956.
2. r y c e B A. M. Ha MaTepHKe AHTapKTHAbI. BeCTH. AKaA. HayK CCCP, N9 8,
1956.
3. P Y C H H H. II. McTeoponorHqecxne npoueccbl B npH3eMHOM c.loe B03Ayxa
B AHTapKTHAe. fH,gpoMeTeOH3AaT, 1958.
4. C 0 M 0 B M. M. KpaTKHe HTOrH pa6oT MaTepHKOBON 9aCTH AHTapKTH9eCKOH
3KCneAHI(HH 3a OKTH6pb H AO 20 Hon6ps 1956 r. 'DOHAbi APKT. H allTapKT. HHCT.
5. T a y 6 e p r. M. 0 CT09HbIX BeTpax AHTaPKTHAUI H HX BJIHHHHH Ha 06pa30-
BaHHe Mopcxoro. nbAa. roc. oxeaHorp. HHCT., 1957.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJIJIETEHb- COBETCKOII AHTAPKTPIYECKOFI
3KCIIEJZHIMH N 7, 1959
K. B.. MOP0111KHH,
BTopait MOpCKaft Ha'QAbHUK
nccneOu t A uuOpoA0eu'ec, oeo OTpn3a
H3Xaepeuusa meuekuu a !OZO-3anaOHou 'sacmu Huauucmozo
oiceaua 9.4etcmpoma2uumuba.aa .,faemodot
B HacTomuee BpeMSI HMeeTCSI O'4eHb Ma.mo HHCTpyMeHTa.IbHbIX H3-
MepeHHH UHPKYMIOJISipHbIX TetIeHHH IO)KHoro no.lywapHSi - Tetlexax
3ana,gHbIX BeTpOB H Hp116peX(Horo aHTapKTHqecKoro. )JJISI HX xapaK-
TepHCTHKH rIOKa IPHXOAHTCSI IOJIb3OBaTbCSI KOCBeHHbIMH McTOAaMH
HOCJIeAOBaHHIk.-B CB5I3H C 3THM npeAcTaBJISIIOT 'HHTepec AaHHble H3Me-
peHHH IOBePXHOCTHOro TeqeHHq C IIOMOII[b1O 3JIeKTPoMarHHTH0rO H3-
Mep'HTeJi51 Te'IeHHH (DMHT). TaKHeH3MepeHHSi nPOBOAHJIHCB BO BpeMSI
BTOpOH MOPCKOI3 allTaPKTHgeCKOR 3KCneAHUHH -Ha A/9 B (DeB-
paJle - ape 1957 r. O6pa6oTKa pe3yJIbTaTOB H3MepeHHH TetIeHHS1
E)MHTOM' BbInOJIHeHa rHApoJloraMH 3KCneAHUHH (M. A. BOrAaxoBbIM
H aBTOpoM).
Ha pHC. I noxa3aHa maCTb BeKTOpOB TegeHHSI, HOJIYTIeHHbIX Ha pa3-
pe3ax A19 no 40 H 20? B..n , Ha pa3pe3e OT 6aHKH Ary.IbSIC Ao
O-BOB IIp,HHc-BAyapa.
143 npHBeAeHHbIX AaHHbIX BHAHO, HTO B paI3oHe HccJIeAOBaHHK K
Tory OT 60? 10. III. TeTleHHe HMeJIO 3anaAHoe HanpaBJleHHe. HA0? B. A.,
Me)KAy 65?40' H 66?24' to. ul., HanpasJleHHe TeHeHHSI He BbIXOAHJIO H3
npeAenoB 294-343?, a CKOPOCTb H3MeHSlJlacb OT 34 Ao 60 c /ceK. Ha
20? B. A. TeqeHHe 6bIJIO ~c.na6ee. Tax, Mexc.y 63 H 64? IO. ui. ripH Ha-
npaBJIeHH'H TegeHHSI, H3MeH5IBIIIeMCSi OT 267 Ao 335?, CKOpOCTb ero B
cpeAHeM 6buuia paBHa 18 cM/ceic H Ko.ne6allacb oT 4 no 33 cmlceK. H3-
3a JIeAOBbIX YCJIOBHI3 H3MepeHHSI TeqeHHq 3MHTOM BbIIOJIHSIJIHCb
TOJIbKO AO IO}K'Horo n0JISIPHOr0 Kpyra. OAHaKO B 3TOT x(e nepHoA yAa-
JIOCb noJIy4IHTb XapaKTepHCTHKH TeqeHHq H IOH Hee. H. B. MaKCHMOB, I
HCHOJlb3y$I AaHHble ApeH(pa > H pe3yJlbTaTbl aHHa'MH9ec.KOl3 o6pa-
I H. B. M a x C H M O B. K n y ieHHIO 3anaAHOro flpH6peacHOro aHTapKTH9eCKOrO
TegIeHHH. 14H(popM. 6io,nn. COB. aHTapKT. 9KCH., N. 2, 1958.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
160TKH, noKa3aJI, WO K IOry OT IO KHOrO IIO]ISIpHOPO Kpyra Ha6JIXOAa-
JIOCb yCTOf MBOe rIpH6pe Hoe aHTapKTHgecKoe TeqeHHe, HaIIpaBJIe'H-
(HOe C !BOCTOKa Ha 3aIIaA.
iriKiA
3
~~
12/111
2
7
4
5
1247-1
F
260
212
6/11
10 II
I 246
215
243
216
241
24/11
219 f
13/11
-'-----
------------
221'---- -
--
0
1 ~-- 3
A/H/T A
P/K/T/I1/ /A
-~ 2 --- 4
24195
PHC. 1. BeKTOpbI TegeHHH Ha nOBepXHOCTH B IOr0-
3aHaAHOIi gaCTH HHAHIiCKOrO OKeaHa no pe3YJIbTa-
TaM H3MepeHHli 3MHToM Ha A/3 a06b> (cpeB-
paab - MapT 1957 r.). CTpenxaMH noKa3aHO Ha-
HpaBJIeHHe H CKO)OCTb TeYeHHH.
J - CKOpocTb McHbme 0,5 y3Jla; 2 - CKOpOCTh oT 0,5 Ao
1 y3Jla; 3 - cxopocrb OT I AO 2 y3JIOB; 4 - CKOPOCTb 60J1b-
me 2 y3JIOB, 5 --HoJ1omeHHe CTaHI[HH H ee HoMep.
HHTepeCHO cpaBHHTb CpeAHHe XapaKTepHCTHKH?' I IpH6pe}KHoro aHT-
3pKTH,IeCKOrO TegIeHHSI, IIOJIyxIeHHb1e AJIH OTAeJIbHbIX pa1OHOB
H. B. MaKCHMOBbIM (1958) c HaIUHMH AaHHbIMH. (HO H3MepeHHHM
3MI4ToM). J1y'qnie BcerO.TaKoe cpaBHeHHe cAe laTb. AJIS paHOHa Be-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
per npHHua Xapa.ibaa - 3eMJiSI npHHua OJIaC a, Tax KaK 3jiecb H3Me-
peHHSI TetIeHH51 9MI4ToM yAa.nocb AOBecTH Ao 66?24' io. in. rlo AaH=
H1,IM M. B. MaKCHMOBa, B 3TOM paHOHe TetleHHe HMejiO HanpaBJieHHe
314?, a CKOpOCTb - 43,7 cx1ceic. FIociie ocpeAHeHHSI pe3yJIbTaTOB H3-
MepeHHll TetieHHSI 3MHToM Me>KAy cT. 220 H 221 (oT 65?40' io. in. Ao
66?24' Io. III.) HanpaBJieHHe ero oxa3aJIOCb paBHbIM 319?, a CKOpOCTb -
43.6 cM/ceic. KaK BHAHO, B
3TOM paiOHe ABYMSI pa3JIHti-
49? CT,
253 q, t 'HbIMH McT'OAaMH lOJIygeHbl
IIOTiTH OAHHaKOBble xapaKTe-
pHCTHKH flpH6pe}KHoro aHT-
apKTHgecKOro TegeHHSI.
,aaHHbie DMI4Ta n03BO-
JISIIOT OTMeTHTb cenepnyio
50 1 252 rpaHHuy flpH6pexcxoro aHT-
apKTHgecKoro TegeHHx. B
paHOHe Beper npnxua Xa-
paJlbAa - 3eMJISi npHHua
OJiacpa 3TO TetIeHHe Ha6Jiioga-
JIOCb Ao 61? io. in., a B paf-
5P^ 25, OHe Bepera npHHueccbl ParH-
XHJIbAbI - Ao 63? 10. III. Ce-
Bepxee rpaxxubi rlpH6pexc-
HorO aHTapKT'ilrieCKOrO TetIe-
HHSi Ha o6oHX pa3pe3ax (no
20 H 40? B. A.) Ha6JIIo.aJiC5I
sa i 250 4 ; / nepeHOC rIOBepXHOCT'HbIX BOA
U 70 40 60 K cesepy. OT 60 go 55? io. in.
cM ceN
TetIeHHe HMeJIO ceBepo-ceBe-
po-BOCTOtIHoe, ceBepHoe HJIH
0 ceBepo-ceBepo-3a'naAHoe Ha-
2 3 4 5 npaBJleHHe, a CKOpOCTb ero'
PHc. 2. BeKTOpbI Tet;eana H TeMne- H3MeHHJIacb OT 5 AO 52 cJil/cerc
paTypa Ha noaepxaocTH B paHOae aHT- (Ta6JI. 1).
apKTHgeCKOH KOHBepreHIHH Ha 20? B. A. AHTaPKTHOIeCKa5I KOHBep-
no J[aHHbIM H3MepeHHli 3MUToM H reHUHSI Ha 20? B. A. Ha6mo-
BIIeKTp0TepMoMeTp0M (7-8 MapTa AaJIaCb B aHOHe CT. 251
1957 r.). (pHC. 2) npnMepno Ha 51?
10. W. IOHKHee KOHBepreHIHIJ
TetieHHe I3MeJiO BOCTOtiHO-ceBepo-BOCTOtIHoe HanpaB;neHHe. CpeAHee Ha-
npaBJieHHe 3TOPO HOTOKa OKa3aJIocb paBHbIM 72?, a CKOpOCTb -
38 cM/celc (Ta6Ji. 1). CesepHee KOHBepreHnHH TetieHHe 6bIJIo lianpaB-
JIeHO Ha B'OCTOK-Toro-BOCTOK (cpeAHee HanpaBJleHHe 115?) H HMeJIo
cpeAHIOIO ~CKOpocTb 37,5 c /ceic. B pafioxe BCTpetiH 3THX nOTOKOB Ha-
6JIioAaJiocb 6oJiee c.ia6oe Tetienxe BocTOtiHoro HanpaBJieHHSi CO CKO-
poCTbio 22-30 cM/ceic. BeKTopbi TetieHHSI H H3MeneHHe TeMneparypba
B palioHe aHTapKTHtieCKOIi KOHBepreHuHH nOKa3aHbI Ha pHC. 2. Uo-
BOJIbHO C'HJIbHble, HO HeyCTOIItIHBble HO HaripaBJIeHHIO TetieHH31 Ha6mo-
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Ta6JHUa 1'
XapaKTepHCTHKH Te4eHHSI Ha pa3pe3e no 200 B. A. no AaHHbIM H3MepeHHA 8MHTOM
(cpeBpaJIb - MapT 1957 r.)
YgacTOK pa3pe3a
(IO)KHaH HIHpOTa)
64?00'-63?03'
24/11
62 12-61 39
25/11
60 10 -60 06
3/111
56 51 -56 07
5/III
51 37 -50 49
7/111
50 37 -50 09
7/III
49 47 -49 18
8/11I
48 53 -48 25
8/III
48 11 -47 48
8/III
46 19-45 16
9/III
42 24 -41 56
10/111
39 40 -39 36
11/111
37 29 -37 23
12/III
37 18 -36 49
12/II1
35 00 -35 02
17/II1
CKOpOCTb
(cM/ceK)
CKOpOCTb
(M/ceK)
302?
18,0
248?
7,0
28
9,0
35
7,0
11
24,0
360
12,0
354
42,5
235
13,3
72
38,0
290
9,5
115
37,5
275
11,8?
155
18,6
255
11,8.
320
12,5
270
14,0?
50
49,2
265
12,7-
358
64,5
252
11,5-
54
26,8
272
10,7
53
100,0
100
5,01
264
125,5
348
6,0
30
81,0
347
5,5
285
53,0
106
13,0
I[aJIHCb B paiOHe BCTpe'H TeqeHHH 3afaJ. HbIX BeTpOB C BCTB5IMH Te-
geHHSI MbICa I'ITOJIbHOrO. 143 Ta6J1. 1 BHAHO, 'TO CpeJLH5151 CKOPOCTb Te-
geHH5r Me}KJLy 3T H 40? 10. in. MecTaMH npeBbIniaJia 2 y3Jia (125 cM/celc),.
a HanpaBJieHHe TegeHHSI pe3KO H3MeH51JIOCb c ceBepo-BOCTOTiHOrO Ha'
3anaAHoe. CaMoe CHJIbHOe TegeHH2 3aperHCTPHpOBaI-IO Ha 37?32' 10. III.,..
r,ae OHO 6bIJI0 HanpaBJIeHO 'Ha 3ana,g H HMeJIO CKOpOCTb 4,5 y3JIa-
(233 c4cerc). BOJIbuIHe CKOPOCTH TegexHH Ha6JI1o,i[aJIHCb H Ha pa3-
pe3e K lorO-BOCTOKy OT 6aHKH AryJIb5IC. TaK, B TOgKe 37?43' K). ffi. H'
25?01' B. I.[. CKOPOCTb BOCT01 HO-Toro-BOCTOLIHOro TegeHH51 6b1JIa paBHa
3,5 y3Jiar, a Ha 39?19' 1o. in. H 27?12' B. A. CKOPOCTb iorO-3anal [1]. IIpH nocTpoe-?
HHH KaPTbI KOOPAHHaTbI 9nHILeHTpOB BTHX 3eMJIeTp5ICeHHH 6bIJIH B35ITbI
H3 BbIHIeyKa3aHHoro 61OJIJIeTeH5I, He3aBHCHMO OT Toro, OnpeAeJISIJIHCb?
JIH OHH no AaHHbIM MHpxoro HJIH HeT. KOOPAHHaTbI 3nHueHTpOB Apy-
rHX 3eMJIeTpaceHHH, CBeAeHHSI 0 KOTOpbIX He Ony6JIHKOBaHbI, npHBO--
JLSITCSI TOJIbKO no JLaHHbIM CeHCMHtIeCKOH CTaHILHH MHPHOrO [6].
He 6yaeM OCTaHaBJIHBaTbCSI Ha OnHCaHHH o6JIaCTef, rAe pacnoJIo
%eHO 'HaH6O0buIee TIHCJIO 3nHILeHTpOB 3eMJIeTpsICeHHH, TaK Ka1 B JIH-
TepaType 0 HHX y}Ke HMeeTCSI JLOCTaTOLIHO MaTepHaJIa [2, 5]. YKa)KeM
JIHHIb a1TapKTH4IecKyIO H cy6aHTapKTHqetKyIO o6JIacTH. KaK BHILHOO
H3 KapTbl, 6OJIbIIHHCTBO 3nHIieHTPOB 3THX o6JIacTeH pa3MeuLaeTCSI B-
paHOHe ABCTpaJIO-AHTapKTH1IeCKOH B03BbIHIeHHOCTH, npeucTaBJlxlouieM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
.PHc. 1. KapTa pacnpeAeneHHU 3nHijeHTPOB 3eMJIeTp siceHHI no Ha6AIoAeHHHM
ce13CMH4eCKoIi CTaHUHH MHpHOrO (HIOJib 1956 - (4eBpaJIb 1957).
]7onepxHOCTHble: I - Ao 7 6aJInoB (M < 5,3); 2 - 7 6annOB H BbIMe (M > 5,3). I-ny6o-
xHe: 3 - h= 60-300 KM; 4 -h> 300 KM; 5 - KOOpAHHaTbr BnHI eHTpoB 3eMJIeTPHCeHHA,
npIIBeAeHHb[e no AaHHbIM TOJIbKO OAHOf CeACMH4eCKoA CTaHI(HH MHpaoro.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
co60il aJIbnHHCKoe cKJlafl.laTOe coopy}KeHMe. IIO-BHJIiMOMy, 9,geCb npO-
XOAHT 1051C CeiCMHx1HOCTH, COeAHHSI1Ou1HH nOHC HHJ(HHCKoro OKeaHa C
THXOOKeaHCKHM rae-TO K)}KHee o. MaKKYPH [4].
JUpyrHe 3nHILeHT'pbI 3eMJIeTPSICeHHH Ta'K}Ke paCHOJiO}KeHbI B 30Hax
aJIbnHikcKOII CKJIar gaTOCTH.
npHBeaeHHasf KapTa 3HHaeHTPOB B OCHOBHOM He npoTHBOpeLIHT
cylluecTBylOmeH CTpyKTypHOH cxeMe AIHTaPKTHKH H npHJleraiouuix K
Heil o6JiacTel [2, 3]. OJLHaKO HHCTpyMeHTaJIbHble Ha6JIloAe'HH51 KaK Te-
JleceH0M'H4eCKHe, TaK H HerIOCpeJ1CTBeHHO Ha KOHTHHeHTe nOKa3bIBaIOT,.
4TO BeCb AHTapKTHLIeCKHH MaTepHK aCelCMWHTIeH H npeJ[CTaBJISieT CO-
60 ROBOJIbHO CTa6HJIbHbIH MacCHB. TaKHM o6pa3OM, eCJIH ytleCTb pe-
3YJIbTaTbI rpaBHMeTpH1ieCKHX H3MepeHH9 [71, TO HeKOTOpble npeJ[nOJIO-
}KeH,HSI [2, 3], B gaCTHOCTH o npOJIOJi}KeHHH THXOOKeaHCKOI'O aJIbrIHI3-
CKoro CKJIa,quaTOTO KOJIbua H3 HOBO H-3eJialAHH K 3anaLHOH A1HT--
apKTHJ[e, He 'nOATBep}KjjaJOTCSI reo(pH3H4eCKHMH aaHHbIMH.
TOJIbKO HCHOJIb3OBaHHe BceX COBpeMeH'HbIX reO4)H3HYeOKHX McTO,LOB&
HCCJieaOBaHHH B KOMnJIeKCe c reOJlorHel fOMO}KeT 06beKTHBHO peluHTb
BOnpOC 0 COBpeMeHHOH CTPYKType AHTaPKTHJ[bI H ee HCTOpH4eCKOM
npouJJiOM.
1. BIo.nneTexb ceTH ce3icMH4ecKHx CTaHII,HN CCCP, Ns 3, 4, 1956. Ns 1, 1957, M.,.
1958.
2. B 0 p O H 0 B IT. C. CTpyKTypHaa cxeMa AHTapKTHKH. HH(DOpM. 61ojiji. COB,
aHTapKT. sxcn., Ns 1, 1958.
3. B o p 0 H 0 B 11. C. COBpeMeHHble Hpo6JIeMbI H3y4eHIHSI CTpyKTypbl AHTapKTH-
KH. HH(pOpM. 61onxi. COB. aHTapKT. 3KCn., N9 2, 1958.
4. r y T e H 6 e p r B. H P H X T e p K. CexCMH4HOCTb 3eMJIH. IOC. H3Jj. HHOCTp.
JIHT., M., 1958.
5. C a B a p e H C K H li E. CD. H K H P H OC a. A. 3JIeMeHTbI CeFicMOJIOrHH H ceHc-
-MoMeTpHH. FOCTeXTeopeTH3,aaT, M., 1958.
6. C BI T H H C K H H A. J. Ce1iCMH4eCKHe Ha6moAeHHH B o6cepBaTOpHH MHpHbIft.
IIH(pOpM. 610JIJI. COB. aHTapKT. 9KCn., N2 1, 1958.
7. E w i n g M. and H e e z e n B. Some Problems of Antarctic Submarine
Geology. Antarctica in the Intern. Geophys. Year. Americ. Geophys. Union, publ.
Ns 462, 1956.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BIOJI.IIETEHb COBETCKOH AHTAPKTHr1ECKOH
3KC17EiZI4L HH N-? 7, 1959
BoTaHuueckua
UKCTuTyT
.4rcaaexuu xayic CCCP
J7. H. CABHY-JIIOBHIZKA)T,
aorcTOp
6uoitoeuaecrcux hayrc,
3. H. CMHPHOBA,
aOKTOp
6uojoeu' eC,cux xaylc
Ho6bil Bud poda Bryum Hedw. U3 oa3uca Bau epa
Ho?BbIIi BHJI poaa Bryum co6paH BepoR CepreeBHOA KopOTKeBMI
13 siHBape 1957 r. B oa3HCe BaHrepa B npeCHOM CTOLLHOM rJIy6OKOBOJI-
#IOM o3epe cIHrypHOM (r.ny6HHa ao 135 At). OH 6bjJI H3BJIegIeH Ho}Ke-
-soii Aparoil c rJIy6HHb1 33-36 At.
rlpOH3pa-CTaHHe 3TOrO BHaa B CTOJIb HeO6bIlIHbIX aJI, poaa Bryum
'VCJIOBl35IX npegCTaBJISIeT 60JIbLHOI1 HHTepec. BHJjbI 3TOI'O poua SIBJISi-
'IOTCSI HafOLIBeH'HbIMH MXaMH H JIHInb KpaiIHe pej1KO BCTpeTialOTCH Ha
.Axe BoJLoeMOB. TaK, FlepcoH. [5, 6] npHBOJHT B. Preudotriquetrum Jjji i
..03ep IllseuHH c rJIy6HH Ro 6 M.
rlo aaHHbIM B. C. KoparKeBHq [2], KaMeHHCTOe RHO 03epa (DHryp-
3-IOI'O HOKpbITO TOJICTOI3, nOLITH CfJIOIHHOIi, nJIOTHO1 CJIH3HCTOii nJIeHKOH
-H3 BOROpoCJIeii, 6aKTepHH, OTTIaCTH H3 MXa. C rJIy6HHbI CBbIIne 5 A2 3Ta
-nJIeHKa JI KHT Ha TOJICTOM (no 5 Ati) c.IOe aeTpHTa, o6pa3yIOIIjeMCH
-IlpH ee OTMHpaHHH. TeMnepaTypa BOJ[bI B HaTIaJIe RHBap 1 Ha rJIy6HHaX,
tC KOTOpbIX 6bIJI H3BJIelieH MOX (15 H 33-36 M), 6bIJIa OJ[HHaKOBOI3
(3?,4) ; pH Ha rJIy6HHe 35 Al 6biJio paBHO 6,95, a coAep}KaHHe KHCJIO-
-poRa B BoAe CocTaBJISIJIO 103,4%.
IIpHaOHHaH TeMnepaTypa B o3epe Ha pa3Hbix rJIy6HHax [1, 2, 3]
,,IIeTOM EOLITH He H3MeHSIeTCS1 (3,3-3?,4), OnyCKa5ICb 3HMOI1 Ao 2,3-2?,7.
'TaKHM 06pa3OM, Ha aHe BTOrO 03epa MOX B TeLIeHHe Bcero roAa BCTpe-
,gaeT 6JIarOnpH31THbie yCJIOBHH J1,JISI CBoero npOH3paCTaHHH.
Bryum Korotkevicziae S a v. - L j u b. e t Z. S m i r n., sp. nov.
D,e s c r i ip t i o. Muscus in gregibus magnis, ad 30 cm altis, su-
,perne viridiuscule fuscescentibus, inferne atro-fuscis, algis cyanophy-
c.eis conglutinatis crescit (fig. 1). Caulis rubescens vel superne
roseus, tenuis, flexibilis, simplex, rarius furcatus, laxe et aequaliter
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
fol'iosus (fig. 2, 1), inferne foliis destructis, rhizoidibus paucis axilla-
ribus minutissime papillosis instructus (fig, 2, 2), cellulis exteriori-
bus spiral'iter dispositis (fig. 2, 3), fasciculo centrali vix evoluto
(fig. 3, 1). Fol'ia patentissima, sicca contracta, laxa, usque ad 1.3 mm
longa et usque ad 0.39 mm lata, e basi angustata, longe decurrente
(fig. 2, 11) oblongo-ovalia (fig. 2, 4, 5), obtusiuscula vel breviter
obtusiuscule acuminata (fig. 2, 6, 7), unistratosa, marginibus erectis,
integerrimis, interdum in parte media indistincte angusteque margi-
natis (fig. 2, 9). Nervus tenuis, ad basin dilatatus et roseus ad me-
dium vel ultra medium folii evanidus (fig. 3, 2-6). Cellul'ae laminae
folii chloroplastis subnul'lis, laxae, membranis tenuibus, haud porosis,
superne rhombice 5-6-edrae, infra rhomboidaliter hexaedrae, basi
rectangulares (fig. 2, 6-10). Cetera ignota.
H a b i t a t i o. In aqua, 33-36 m alt., in lacus fundo saxoso,
detritu tecto.
T y p u s. Antarctida orientalis. Lacus in oasi Ban-
geri 4 1 1957 legit V. S. Korotkevicz; in Herb. Inst. Bot. nom.
V. L. Komarovii Ac. Scient. U.R.S.S. in Leningrad conservatur. Spe-
cies haec in honorem V. S. Korotkevicz, zoologi expeditionis so-
vieticae antarcticae anno 1957 denominata est.
A f f i n i t a s. B. Weigelii S p r e n g. hemisphaerae borealis inco-
lae maxime affine est, a quo tamen crescendi modo, dimensionibus,
foliis patentissimis, forma eorum, nervi structura, foliorum modo
insertionis, cellulis caulis exterioribus spiraliter dispositis, habita-
tione nec non distributione bene differt.
Pa1cTeT Ha we 03epa o61u11pHbIMH, .no 30 CM BbICOTbI, nepenJieTeH-
HbIMH 3apOCJiI'MH, BBepxy 3eJIeHOBaTO-6ypOBaTbIMH, BHH3y TeMH0-6y-
pblM'H, CKJIeeHHbIMH BOAOpOCJISIMH (pHC. 1). CTe6eJIb TOHKHII, rH6KHI3,
npOCTOii, pe>Ke BHJIbIIaTbI13, 'pbIXJIO H paBHOMepHO 06JIHCTBeHHbIH
(pxc. 2, 1), C HeMHOrHMH, TOHK0 naHHJIJI03HbIMH, 6ypbIMH na3yL11HbIMH
pH30HAaMH (pHc. 2, 2), npH noACbIXaHHH CKpy?IHBaIOUiHIIC$I H CHJIbHO
H3rH6aIomHHcH, co CIIHpaJIbHO paicrioaO}KeHHbIMH Hapy}KHbIMH KJIeT-
KaMH (pHc. 2, 3), Ha nonepetlHOM cpe3e He5ICHO OKpyrJlo-nSITHyroJIb-
HbIi, C KpynHbIMH TOHKOCTeHHbIMH, cjia60 KOJIJIeHXHMaTH4eCKHMH KJIeT-
KaMH OCHOBHOIi TKaHH, c eusa pa3BIITbIM geHTpaJIbHbIM nyt1KOM,
C OKpaLUeHHbIMII, 6oJIee McJIKHMH Hapy}KHbIMH KJIeTKaMH (pHc. 3, 1).
TIHCTbc pacnpOCTepTble, pa'ccTaBJIe'HHble, 0,9-2 MM AJI., B cepeAHHe -
Ao 0,48 MM IHHp. H3 cy>KeHHoro (0,2-0,3 MM II1Hp.) , JZJIHHHO HH36eralO-
iuero OCHOBaHH5I (nOtITH AO HH>Ke.Ie>KaIIZero JIHCTa), npoAOJII'OBaTO-
OBaJIbHble (pHc. 2, 4, 5), TynOBaTble HJIH TynoBaTO-3aOCTpeHHble
(pHc. 2, 6, 7), OAHOCJIOI3Hble, C nJIOCKHMH, ueJIbHbIMH, HHOrAa B cpeA-
He11 gaCTH 'He5ICHO OKaI-IMJIeHHbIMH' Kpa1MH: }KHJIKa TOHKaH, B OCHOBa-
HHH pacLuHpeHHasI H p030BaTa5i, Hctle3aiouja51 B cepeAH'He JIH'CTa HJIH
HeMHO1'O BbI1I1e, Ha cpe3e BBepXy yHJIOIIIeHHaHI, H3 notITH OAHOpOJIvHbIX
KJIeTOK (pH';C. 3, 2), B cpeaHe i TIaCTH - nJIOCKO-BbInyKJIai (pHc. 3, 3),
B OCHOBaHHH - TaK>Ke nJIOCKO-BbInyKJIaM, c OtieHb KpynHbIMH CnHH-
HbIMH KJIeTKaMH (4-5), KpynHbIMH CpeAHHHbIMH yKa3aTeJISIMH (2) H
HeCKOJIbKHM,H (1-3) paCUJHpeHHbIMH cy6CTepeH,IIHbIMH KJIeTKaMH
3* 35
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
PHc. 1. Bryum Rorotkevicziae sp. nov. (0,6utif o6nrK)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
PHC. 2. Bryutn Korotkevicziae sp. nov.
I - 06HJIIII 06JIHK; 2 - maCTb CTe6JIH C pH30HAOM; 3 - 'iaCTb CTe6ji CO CHHpaAbHWMH HapyK-
#IWMH KJIeTKaMH; 4, 5 - ABa JiHCra; 6, 7 - TynoBaTa i H TynOBaTO-3aOCTpeHHaA BepxynIKH JIHCTbea;
6 - KJIeTKH BepxHe$ 9acTH nxcTa 6JH3 Kpa}; 9 - KJIeTKH CpeAHei 4aCTH JIHCTa H KJIeTKH KafMbI;
10 - KJIeTKH OCHOBaHHH JIHCTa; /t - KJIeTKH JIHCTa B MecTe ero IIpHKpefJIeHHA K CTe6JRO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
(pHc. 3, 4), B MecTe npHKpenJleHHSI - HJIOCKO-BbInyxnasl, c 6onee HnH
McHee aHq)(cepeHUHpOBaHHbIMH KneTKaMH (pHc. 3, 5). KneTKH nna-
CTHHKH JIHrCTa 6eJLHble XJIOpOfJIaCTaMH, pbIXnble, TOHKOCTeHHble, Heno-
pHCTbie, B'Bepxy 40-70 ? Jtn. H 18,6-26,6 ? u ip., poM6oHRaabHo
nwITH-utecTHCTOpOHHHe (pHc. 2, 6, 7), HH)Ke nO'CTeneHHO nepexo,I.HujHe
B yRnHHeHHO-poM6pH,aaJIbHO iueCTHCTOpOHHHe, 77-133 ? An. H
PHC. 3. Bryum J o6CJIeJoBana 3ana]gHyIO KPOMKY Hlenbcpa, pa3Mepbl H KOH4)Hrypal1HH KOTOpoI'o
.CHJIbHO OTJIH4aIOTC5I OT YKa3aHHbIX Ha KapTe. ByXTbi H 3aJIHBbI B Hlenb(lOBOM neA-
HHKe OKa3aJIHCb HenpHroAHbIMH AJIA CTOBHKH CYAHa H pa3BepTbIBaHH51 CPCACTB aBHa-
rHH, TaK KBK neAAHoH 6apbep HHrAe He onycxancf HHA(e 15 M. Becb 3TOT AeHb Ayn
1IITOpMOBOFI BeTep CHJIOIO 10-11 6annoB.
11 (peBpaJiH npH KpaTKOBpeMeHHOM yny4HleHHH noro1bi 6bIJIH IIpeanpHHHTbI
HOHCKH McCTa AJHI CTBHUHH C nOMOIUbIO BePTOneTa H CaMOneTa. q o 4? B. A. BbIXOAOB
-KopeHHbIX nopOA HHrae He 6bIJI0 BHAHO. B03BbIHJBHHOCTH, nOKa3aHHble Ha KapTe
Ha 4?25' B. A., OKa3aJIHCb neASIHbIMH KynonaMH. 3anaAHee 9? B. A. H BOCTO4Hee McCTa
.CTOSIHKH CyAHa 3a IHenb(JOBblM neAHHKOM, B npHnae OTMegeHO MHO)KeCTBO aiic6eproB,
a 3a npHnaeM - cnn04eHHbIli neA. HaH6onee n0AXOASIH[HM McCTOM Aim pa3MerueHHa
.CTaHUHH 6bina npH3HaHa 3anaAHa5l KPOMKa Hlenb(pa B6JIH3H coeAHHeHHSI ero c MaTe-
?pHKOBbIM nbAOM. IIpeABapHTenbHOe o6cneAOBaHHe nOKa3an0, 'ITO 3AeCb MO>KHO
Bbl6paTb y4aCTOK Hlenb(pa, IIOKOAHieroCA Ha rpYHTe. IlepexoA Hlenb(pa B MaTepHKO-
BbHi aeA B BTOM paFioHe nnaBHblli, a He60JlbuiHe TpeU(HHbI Ha nYTH K MaTepHKy
MO>KHO nerKO o6ocTH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
14 (pespaJI5 Haganacb pagrpy3Ka Kopa6nH, oAHaxo y Ke Ha cneLyloluHH AeHlr
pa6oTy npHmnocb npeKpaTHTb, TaK KaK yCHJIHBIIIHFICH BOCTOIIHbIH BeTep K 20 4ac.
-
AOCTHr yparaHHO13 CHnbI (30 M/ceK). Pe3KO COKpaTHJ1 Cb BHAHMOCTb. I-IT06b1 npO
THBOCTOHTb BeTpy, IIOMHMO neAOBbIX HKOpeH, npHWJIOCb nyCTHTb B XOA ABHraTeJIH:
BCxope y McCTa CTOHHKH cyAHa Haganocb pa3pymenne npnnaa. JJeA, Ha KOTOpOM
CTOHJIH BepTOJIeT H TpaKTOpa, B3JIOMaJI0 HyHeCJ1O. CTpOHTeJIH, 3aCTHrHyTble ypara-
HOM Ha 6epery, BbI11y)KAeHbi 6bIJlH nepexcHAaTb erO B 6aJIKax.
Ilocae yparaHa Bblrpy3Ka H CTPOHTeJIbCTBO CTBHUHH np0A0n i( JIOCb, HO fJIOXa5P
noroaa no-npe}KHeMy 3aTpyAH5ina onepaUHlo. FIOMITH Ka}KAbIH AeHb B pafoHe CTpOH--
TeJIbcTBa CTaHUHH AyJI IHTOpMOBOH BeTep, BpeMeHaMH nepexoAHIUHH B yparaH, H 6y=
IuesaiiH nyprH. Tax, 5 MapTa CKOpOCTb BeTpa AocTHrna 35-40 M/ceK, a B HOPbI
sax - 50 M/ceK. CyA-HO, BMep3ulee B MonoAOH neA TOJIUUHHO10 15 cM, copBana>
C Tpex aeAOBbIX HKOpeI, H TOJIbKO 6onee npo4HbIH neA no3aAH Kopa6JIH yAepx(aJ1t
erO Ha MecTe.
OAHaKO IIITOPMbI H yparaHbl He noMemaJIH nOnHPHHKaM BbInOJIHHTb CBOIO 3a--
Aa4y. Ha menb(4OBbIi neAHHK 6bIJIO Bblrpy KeHO OKOJIO 900 T pa3J1H4HOrO CHaps -
}KeHHH, TOnJIHBa H o6opyAOBaHHe; K 10 MapTa CTpOHTenbCTBO CTaHUHH Jla3apeB-
6bIJIO 3aKOHeHo. Ha Hell OCTaJIHCb 3HMOBaTb ceMb 4enOBeK: Ha'anbHHK CTaHUHHI
10. A. Kpy4HHHH, HHxcenep-a9ponor H. C. PyKaBHIUHHKOB, HH)KeHep-McTeoponor"
H. M. MaKapoB, CTapulHU paAHOTexHHK-OnepaTOp H. B. O3epOB, paAHOTeXHHK-Me-'
Teoponor B. U. IUOnyHHOB, McXaHHK-9neKTpOTeXHHK H. M. KOMapOB H Bpa4 A. F. P0.-
3aHOB.
IIoKa npOH3BoAHnaCb pa3rpy3Ka CyAHa H CTpOHTenbCTBO CTaHUHH, reonorH BO'
rnase c npo(peccopoM M. F. PaBH4eM nposeJIH o6cneAOBaHHe BOCTO4HOH 4aCTH rOp7
3eMJIH Koponesbl Moa Me)Kay 13?13' H 18?37' B. A. Ha npOTH)K HHH 230 KM. O61uap
AJIHHa MapulpyTOB, BbinonneHHbIx Ha CaMOneTax, coCTaBHna 1200 KM. B 12 McCTax-
6bInH caenaHbl nocaAKH H reonorH o6cneAoBanH McCTHOCTb B nemMX MapulpyTax:
I'Ix o6ucaa AJIHHa - 6onee 100 KM. Y4enble cuenanH paA reorpa(pH4ecKHx OTKpbITHH1
H co6paJIH 6onbmoe KOnH4eCTBO o6pa3uoB. Tax, B paaoHe 72?04' io. m. H 18?37' B. A:
OHH o6HapyxcnnH ropbl, He OTMe'eHHbie Ha KapTax. B pHAe McCT KOHy0006pa3Hbjer
nHpaMHAanbHble H 3y64aTble Bep1UHHb1 C XOpOmO 06Ha1KeHHbIMH CKnOHaMH B03BbI-
.maloTCH HaA ypOBHeM neAHHKOBoro IUHTa Ha 500-1500, a HaA yPOBHeM MOp1
Ha 3000-4000 M. Ha BbICOTe 2700 M Ha KaMHHX 06Hapy>KeHbl nHmaiHHKH. B Tpe-
niHHax CKan HaaAeHbi rHe3AOBbH 6ypeBeCTHHKOB.
3Ha4HTenbHble pa6OTbI 6bIJIH BbInOnHeHbl 3a 9TOT nepHOA H apyrmMH OTpaAaMHI
9KCneAHUHH. Ha nyTH OT MHpHoro Ao Jla3apesa, npOTH}KeHHOCTbio 2860 MHnb, npo-
BeAeH HenpepblBHbIH 9XOJIOTHb1H npoMep, B pe3ynbTaTe 4ero o6Hapy)KeHa HOBaw
6aHKa. BO BpeMH nnaBaHHH Benocb noApo6Hoe OnHcaHHe H KapTHposaHHe JIbAOB.
rIpH fOMOniH paAapa perHCTpHposaJlncb Bce aac6eprH, KOTOphie BCTpe4aJIHCb B no-
voce WHPHHO10 30 MHJIb. CAenaxo 250 HHCTpyMeHTanbHblX H3MepeHHH aic6eproB.
PerynHpno BeJIHCb McTeoponorH4ecKHe m rngponorH4ecKHe Ha6JuogeHH51, a TaK?K(i
HCCneAOBaHHe (rH3HKO-XHMH4eCKHX CBOrICTB JIbAOB H ApyrHe pa60Tb1.
Ilocne OKOH4aHHH CTpOHTenbCTBa CTaHUHH A/9 - 11 MapTa CH51JICSI C HKO?.
pea H B3Hn KypC Ha cesep.
17ocTynuAa 13/111 1959 a. J1. H. )7y6poeu#
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
,KaaaAbnux TpeTbea IcoriTUxefTanbxou anTapKTUKeclcoa aiccneaut4uu E. H. Toncrulcoa
coo6u4aeT o pa6orax a AKTaptcTwce a aetca6pe 1958 a.
Aapo..aemeopo.ioau'ectcue
uccucedoaauui
B AeKa6pe 1958 r. cpeAHee 3Ha-
aleHHe aTMoc4 epHOrO AaBjieHHA y no-
zBepXHOCTH 3eMJIH COCTaBJIAJIO 979,6 M6,
,TeMnepaTypbI B03AyXa -3?,3, CKOpOCTH
,BeTpa 10,1 M/cetc, KOJIH4eCTBa o6Hceit
,,o6JIa4HOCTH 8,0 6a.IJia, cpeAHelt BbICOTbI
3oHj[HpOBaHHH aTMoc4 epbl 24 170 .1t.
B Te'ieHHe McCAua CyMMa ocaA-
oB paBHHnaCb 72,3 MM, TeMnepaTypa
Bo3Ayxa Kone6anacb OT +3,6 Ao
-1.1?,5. ,(exa6pb 1958 r. oxa3ancH
O'ieHb XOJIOAHbIM. CpeAHAA TeMnepa-
-Typa B j{exa6pe 1956 r. 6bina -0?,7;
,B AeKa6pe 1957 r. -1?,9, a B AeKa6pe
1958 r. -3?,3.
J1eKa6pb OTJIH4anCA pa3BHTHeM
UHKJIOHH4eCKO4[ 1jHpKynH1HH B6JIH3H
AHTapKTHAbi H Ha MaTepHKe. IIpe-
AO
cTaHIIHH BOCTOK H 7 Aexa6pa BO
BpeMH peHca caMoneTa FIJI-12.
B AeKa6pe 6bina ocywecTBJlena
ycnewaaa onepauna no p03bICKy H oKa-
3aHnIO nOMOILIH nponaBwea B6JIH3H
KpncTanbnbIx rop napTHH 6enbrHHCKHX
HccneAOBaTenen.
CTAHL(HA IIOJIIOC OTHOCHTEJIbHOII HEJZOCTYIIHOCTH
AHTAPKTHJ1bJ
CTaH1HH OTKpbITa 14 Aexa6pa
1958 F. B 82?06' io. w., 55?00' B. A.,
BbICOTa CTaHUHH HaA ypoBHeM MOPH -
3710 M.
flpoBeAeHHble Ha CTBHLHH c 14
no 26 Aexa6pa Ha6JnoAeHH51 noKa3a-
nH KOne6aHHa TeMnepaTypbi OT -27,4
-iio' -37?,5, aTMoc(4epaoro AaBneHHH
or 600 Ao 618 M6. flpeo6naaan ce-
aepHbIFi BeTep CKOpOC mIO AO 6 M/ceK.
Flo rnauHOnorH4eCKnM AaHHb1M
cpeAHero4OHaa TeMneparypa B03Ayxa
Ha CTBHUHH COCTaBJiana OKOJIO -58?.
26 Aexa6p5i cTaauaa flonioC OT-
HOCHTeJIbHOfl HeAOCTynHOCTH AHTapK-
THAbl 3aKOHcepBHpOBaHa. Ha CTaHgHH
OCTaBneH 3anaC npOAOBOJIbCTBHH, ro-
plo'lero, TexHH'iecxaa annaparypa H
HaytlHoe o6opyuoBaHHe.
B AeKa6pe cpeAHee 3HaqeHHe aT-
Moc()epHOro AaBneHHa y noBepxnoCTH
3eMJIH COCTaBJiajro 612,9 M6, TeMne-
paTypbl Bo3Ayxa -33?,4,. cxopocrH
BeTpa 2,5 M/cert. flpeo6naAan BocTOU-
Ho-ceBepO-BOCTOHHbIH BeTep.
CTAHL(HA BOCTOK
B AeKa6pe cpeAHee 3HatieHHe aT-
Moc(4epHOro AaBneHHa y noBepxnocTH
3eMJIH cocrasnano 626,5 M6, TeMnepa-
TYpbI Bo3Ayxa - 33?,2, CKOpOCTH B&-
pa 4,2 M/cert. fIpeo6naAan 3anaAHO-
IOro-3anaAHblli BeTep.
. B AeKa6pe cpeAHee 3HaxleHHe aT-
Moc4 epHoro AaBneHHa y noBepxnoCTH
3eMJIH COCTaBJIano 626 M6, TeMnepa-
TYpbI B03Ayxa -33?,7, CKOpOCTH BeT-
pa 2,8 as/ceK. flpeo6naAan .ioro-BO-
CTO'IHhIH BeTep. -
B AeKa6pe cpeAHee 3HaeeHHe aT-
Moc(pepHoro AaBneHHa y noBepxnoCTH
'3eMJIH COCTaBnano 691,9 .M6, TeMne-
paTypbl B03Ayxa -25?,6, cKOpocrH
BeTpa 9,4 At/cert. 11peo6naAan BOCrOq-
Ho-Toro-BOCTOTIHIIF1 BeTep..
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
11HH1'BHHHH ,,)ZETCKHH CA,q"
B nocJIegHee BpeMA B HalueH JIHTepaType liacTo ynom,HH-alOTCq Tax'
Ha3bI'BaeMble nHHTBHHbH . OHH npej(CTaBJISIIOT C0604
rpynnbI HTeHL OB HMnepaTOpCKHX IIHHrBHHOB, KOTOpble CTOSIT nJIOTHO
npn)KaB mHCb gpyr K apyry.
TaKKHe rpynnbI MO}KHO Ha6JI}Ogam cpaBHHTeJIbHO Heao.lro. Kax
H3BecTHo, HMnepaTOpCKHe HHHTBHHbI BbIBOg5IT CBOHX nTeHILOB B cepe-
gHHe 3HMbI. IIOIITH JIHu1eHHble nyXOBOrO nOKpOBa OHH COBCQM 6ecno-
MOIL[HbI H OK'OJIO noJlyTOpa MecsIueB HaXOg51TC1 B < C MKe> y poAHTe-
JIei3. Ho BOT OHH nOKpbIBa1OTCH ryCTbIM CepbIM nYXOM H BbIX0g5iT -Ha
Jleg. HpOHCXO,HT 9TO B KOHue asrycTa, B ceHTS16pe, Koraa eilje CHJIb-
HbI MOPO3bI H LIaCTbI }KeCTOKHe McTeJIH. 3HagHTeJIb!HaH ilaCTb B3pOCJIbIX
HTHLL yXOgHT 3a KOPMOM, H MHO}KeCTBO nTeHL[OB 6pogHT caMocroSI-
TeJIbHO HO KOJIOHHH, co6Hpa5ICb, 0006eHH0 HOgbJO, B IIJIOTHbie rpynnbI.
3TH rpynnbI pacnoilaraloTC5l, KaK npaBHJIO, BHyTpH KOJIOHHH, a Haxo-
J HI1 HeCSI n06JIH300TH B3pOCJIble n'HHI'BHHbI HanoMHHa1OT H IHeK,
Ha6JIIogaIOWHX 3a MaJIbIHIaMH. Tai oe 06'bslCHeHHe H gaBaJiocb p5i1jOM
HHOCTpaHHbIX H COBCTCKHX aBTOpOB.
OgHaKO STO He TaK. C6HBLUHeCSI B rpynnbI rITeHubi npeacTaBJI5IIOT
CO60II He OneKaeMbIX MaJIbILueIii, HaXOgMU HXCH H01[ npHCMOTpOM
B3pOCJIbIX, KaK B geTCKOM cagy, a cxopee rpynny 6e3gOMHbIX pe6si-
THIneK, 6ponieHIHbIx CBOHMH pOJHTeJISIMH H BbIHy}KgeHHbIX C1IaCaTbCA
OT XOJIOga,. corpeBaSi gpyr gpyra. O6bI9HO CTOA He pHgOM B3pOCJIble
HTHIjbI 3aHHTbI CBOHM'H geJIaMH, He o6paujaioT HHKaKOI'O BHHMaHH31 Ha
TaKHe rpynnbI H JIHIIlb OneKaIOT OTgeJlbHbIX npHrJISIHyBI1HXC51 HM
nTeHIUOB. B KOHue ceHT$16p51 noroga CTaHOBHTC$1 TenJlee. K 3TOMy Bpe-
McHH nHHrBHHSITa nogpaCTaJOT H nepecTaioT o6pa3oBbIBaTb nJIOTHbie
rpynnbI, He Hy}KgasICb 6oJIbme B Ten.ie CBOHX TOBapHH.jeH.
1locrynuna 14/111 1959 e. E. C. I(oporiceaum
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246A050500180001-1
r1JIOTnai rpynna nTeHILOB lMnepaTOpcKnx nnnrBHHOB - KI
LIHinpOneTpOBCbKOT o6JIaCTi, nOB1AOMHB B. JI. rep6HJIbCbKHA (1940). Ba}K-
JIHB1 BIAOMOCTI npo aCKa'pHA03 JIK)uHHH Ha'BeueHO B KHH3i I. II. HeLuaAHMeH-
Ka KeHHSI naTore-
He3y reJIbMiHT03iB. BHBtialOTbCSI peaKUiI OpraHi'3My Xa35THa Ha BrIJIHB npo-
ayK'riB }KHTTEAISIJIbHOCT1 aCKapH1[ (B. JI. 1_ep6HJIbCbKHA, A. T. Ca.naTa), mJi i-
XH MirpauiI JIHiHHOK acKapHA B TIJI1 Xa35]IHa, 6JIH3bKi i BiJijL .ieHi HaCJI1AKH
MirpauiiHoro npouecy (B. JI. rep6H.nbcbKHA, B. B. BoruanoBHti, r. 51. CHi),
3M1HH B CKJIaai KpOBi co6aK i naTor1CTOJIorigHi 3MiHH opraHiB npH. nOBTOp-
HIi1 1HBa3il (F. R. C'Hi), 'BnJIHB reJIbM1HTOTOKCHHIB Ha 06M1'HH1 npouecs i
KPOB'5HHA THCK y 3apa}KeHHX TBapHH (A. T. Ca.naTa).
.BnJIH'B rJIHCT5IHOI iHBa3iI Ha XapaKTep B3aeM0Jji1 MI}K OpraHi3MOM Xa-
3SI1'Ha i naTOreHHHMH M1Kpo6aMH cneuiaJIbHO ROCJII'AIIB B. JI. rep6HJIbCbKHA
(1946). Moro eKCHepHMeHTH BKa3y1OTb Ha 3AaTHi'CTb MirpyIOtlHX JIHtIHHOK
aCKapHA 1HoKyJIIO.BaTH 36yAHHKiB 1H(peKUTA (,napaTHlp Bpec.nay, nHeBMOKOKO-
BHA cenCHC). rI0p5IA 3 IIHM, 3a CB1A4IeHHHM aBTOpa, .
PSIA npaub 6y.io npiCBfltieHO BIIOBiTJIeHHIO CTH,MyJilolotiorO BnJIHBy reJlb-
MifT03iB y npoueci p03BHTKy iHLIIHX xsopo6. Tax, B 3anopi3bKOM'y Meami-
HOMy iHCTHTyTi BHBtIaIOTb Bn.IIH,B rJIHCTuHOT iHBa3ii Ha nepe6ir tiepeBHOro
rM ly i TpHBaJIiCTb 3apa3oH6CiACTBa y peKOHBaJIecueHTIB, B 3a'rlopi3bKOMV
IH,CTH'ryTi yl0CKOHaJIeHHSI JII'KapiB - BnJIHB rJIHCTuH01 i npOT030AH01 1HBa-
3ii{ Ha nepe6ir xsopO6H BOTKiHa, B LIepHi'BeujblOMy Me.HtlHOMY iHCTHTyTi -
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BrIJIHB reJlbMiHTiB 'Ha nepe6ir RI43eHTepii Y AiTeii Ta aH'3eHTepienoai6HHX 3a-
XBOp1OBaHb 1 BnJIHB aCKapHJjo3y Ha BHHHKHeHHSJ i nepe6ir Ty6epKyJIbO3HOrO
McHiHriTy y aiTefl ()KyKOBCbKa, 1957).
YKpaIHCbKHFI 1HCTHTYT y.gOCKOHaJIeHHS'I JIiiKapiB, McAH4Hi iHCTHTyTH,
IHCTHTy'TH eniaeMioJIori1, MiKpo6i0Jloril i ririeHH, o611aCHi 1HCTHTyTH y,gOCKO-
HaJIeHHSI JIiKapiB Ta 06Jia'CH1 caHiTapHo-en1AeM10JIOri4Hi CTaHuii BHBLIaIOTb
.KpaiiOBy eniaeM10JI0riio reJibMiHT03iB i pO3pO6JISIIOTb 3axoam -1O O3JIOpOB-
JIeHH51 BorH14M reJlbMl'HT03IB. TaK, HanpHKJIaA, aHinparieTpOBCbKHii McJL'H-
HHi 1HCTHTyT 1 HayKOBO-AOCJIiAHHA 1HCTHTyT eniJ[eMioJIorii, MiKp06iOJIOriI
i rir1EHH (B. B. FOpHljbxa, B. I. IBaHOB, E. (D. YJ[OBHubKa Ta iHIIIi) pa30M
3 yCTaHOBaMH MiHiCTepCTBa OXOpOHH 3JjOpOB'Si AOCJliaHJIH caHiTapHO-reJlb-
MIHTOJIOr1tIHHII CTaH aHiripa (,Big ,Hi,npoJj3ep}KHHCbKa JIo rpe6Jii ,TUHinpore-
Cy) i 14HCJIeHHHX CTOSI'IHX BOAOIiM i fOAaJIH KOHKpeTHi npon03'Hull nj0AO OXO-
pO,HH B0'AOIM BIA 3a6pyJ[HeHHSi 3iliu51MH reJIbMiHTiB. aHinpOneTpOBcbKa
o6JiaCHa caHiTapHo-eniaeMltlHa CTaHu15i (M. K. HleB4yK, E. I. XBa.ni60Ba)
Ta 1HLn1 opraH13auiI BIIB4aIOTb en1J[eMioJIOr1K) i p03p06Ji5qIOTb McTOAH npo-
41JIaKTHKH reJIbMiHT03iB y HaceJIeHHX nyFIKTaX, p03TaL1OBaHHX B 30H1 Ka-
XOBCbKOFO BOJ[OHMHLua.
A. O. CrocapEB (CTaJIiHCbKHN McAHgHHii iHCTHTyT), BHB'HBLIIH eniue-
MioJlorilo aCKapHA03y i TpHXOueq)aJIb03y B 3'B'SI'3Ky 3 y11!O.BaaMH npaui ulaxTa-
piB, CTBepJI}KyE (1957), nj0 AI%IuSI aCKapHJW i BOJIOCOrOJIOBUSI,B yMOBaX LHaXTH
MO}KyTb AoCSiraTH iHBa3il1H01 cTanii. rlpoTe ue He MOMKe CTa'HOBHTH He6e3ne-
KH, 6o, 51K BIAOMO, nijj tlac eKCnJiyaTauil JJJ XTH 1JTpeKH IIIBHAKO 3a'KpH,BaIoTb-
CSI fiCJISI BHnpaUIOBaHHSI.
McAHTIHi HayKOBi 3aKJIa, H BHBtIalOTb TaKOMK 3a6pyJLHeHiCTb ropouxiX
rpyHTiB S1Iiu51MH reJIbMiHTiB JIIOJ[HHH, p03BHTOK 3ap0AKIB reJIbM1HT1B i BHMKH-
BaHHSI TX !B YMOBaX rpyHTy, 3a6pyAHeHiCTb AI3ugMH reoreJIbMIHTiiB 0B041B,
LILO HaAxoASITb Ha PHHKH Ta B TOprOBeJIbHy CiTKy, BHMKHBaHH5I SIEUb reoreJib-
M1HT1B y BOJ[oiiMax, MOMKJIHBi'CTb 3apaMKeHH51 JIIOJ[HHH reJlbMiHTaMH 4epe3 CH-
HaHTpOnHHX KOMax.
B OCTaHHi POKH Ha YKpa1Hi BHSIBJIeHO p51A HOBHX AOCHTb iHTeHCHBHHX
BO1'HHIu On1CTOpX03y. En1AeMioJlorlio Rom BHB'IaIOTb Cn1Bpo61THHKH YKpahi-
CbKOrO iHCTHTyTy YJ(OCKOHaJIeHHSI JIIKap1B (I.IIyJibMaH Ta iHLHi), a B yMOBaX
L1HiHponeTpoBCbKOi o6JIaCT1 - E. I. FIECTyIHKO i M. K. IUeB4yK (1956). 3o-
KpeMa, E. I., rIECTyLHKO AOCJIiaX(ye nOLHHpeHH51 y BOAOiiMaX ,Z[HinpOneTpOB-
IuHHH MOJIK)CKa Bithynia leachi (npoMbKHOro Xa3HlHa KOT5I4O1 aBOyCTKH),
Am. exoJioriio i Ce30HHy aHHaMiKy 3apaMKeHOCTi JIH4HHKO:BHMH 4)opMaMH
Opisthorchis felineus.
11HTaHH5I KpaiioB01 eniaeMioJiori1 reJIbMIHT031B i CaHiTapHOi reJIbM1HTO-
JlOriI p03po6Ji5IJIH TaKOMK B. a. APTeMeHKO, I. IT Bap4exxo, C. M. BH1nHeB?
CbKa, I. 10. reJi iep, JI. B. rpoMaLueBCbKHIi, JI. K. KOpOBHubKHli, K. H. Ce.ni-
BaIIOB, T. (D. CTapony6osa Ta iHlni).
BCTaHOBJIeHO, I110 ACSIKi reJIbMIHT03H (aCKapHA03, TpHx,oueq)aJIb03, eHTe?
p06103, On1CTOpX03 Ta 1H.), oC06JIHB0 reoreJIbMiHT03B (aCKapHa03 i TpHXO
. uecpaJlbo3) Ay>Ke noiunpeHi Ha YKpaiHi, aoKpeMa B niBH14HO-3axiaHHX o6Jla-
CTSIX, ae JHBa30BaHiCTb HaCeJIeHHSI KOJIHBBETbCSI B Me>Kax 50-80% (Ce.ni-
BaHOB, 1956). ToMy AO 6OpO'Tb6H 3 reJIbMiHT03aMH 3aJlytieH1 npauiBHHKB
.niKyBaJlbHHX i caHiTapHHX yCTaHOB. IIHTaHHSIM aiarHOCTHKH i KJIIHIKH, reJlb-
M1HT'03IB JIK)AHHH, 1X np0(p1JIaKTHIKH i JI1KyBBHHSI npHCB5I4eHi npaui K. A. By-
paxiscbxoT, E. A. KopcyH, H. H. Kpaseub, O. T. MHpeubxoro, P. I7. HayMo,
B'oi, K. T. OBHaTaHSIH, B. C..CaB4eHKa, E. C. UIyJIbMaxa Ta iHIH'HX. McTO?
AHKy. 03J[OpOBJIeHHSI BOrHHLu reJlbMl'HT03HHX 3aXBOPIOBaHb JIIOAHHH onpa-
LjboByBaJIH4HCJIeHHi AOCJIIAHHKH (Ma3ypxeBH4, MHJIaLHexxo, MyKBO3, 110-
HOB, .Cy.T5iriH,IUyJIb'MaH Ta iH.). FeJibMIHTOJIOr14HHIi B1AA1Ji KOJI. YKpalH-
CbKOro iHCTHTyTy McAH4H01 napa3HTOJIoriY onpauKABaB MacoBi npocpi.naKTHMHi
3aXOXH, CnpSIMOBaHi Ha OXOpOHy taxi ,LoH6acy i KpnsopiMKMKSI B1A 3a'HOCy
aHKIJIOCTOMIA, BnpOBBAHB B npaKTHKY MCTO,A MaCOBOI nJIaHOBOi AereJIbM1HTH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
38841 XBOpHX Ha On1CTOpXO3, 3anpOHOHYBaB McTOIIHKy rIOBHOCO 03AOpOB-
JIeHHSI i'HTeHC'H-BH.HX BorHHu aCKapHA03y B AHTHLIHX 6yAHHIKax i McTOj1HKy
3He3apa)KyBaHH51 CTIgHHX BOA B1A 51CLjb reJIbMIHT1B, yAOCKOHaJIHB Ae51Ki McTO-
.ali JIIKyBaHHH XBOpIIX Ha reJIbMIHT03H. B THKOMY }K Hanpn'M1 npauloBaJIH
KpH['MCbKHii, Bi'HHHLjbKHii, gHinpoineTpOBCbKHiI, XapKiBCbKHI3 MeaH9Hi IHCTII-
TyTH, 1HCTHTyTH en1AeMioJIor11, CaHiTapHO-enijjeMltlHi CTHHLj11 Ta 1H.
,L oc.niJi Ker1H5I B raJly3i BeTepHHapHol napa3HTOJIO-
r l l p 0 3 B H B a en H 'C b Ha YKpa1Hi 3 HaIi61JIb1nOIO IHTeHCHBHICT.IO. CniBpO-
6ITHHKH BiAAi.ny napa3HTO.]oril IHCTHTyTy 300JIOri1 AH YPCP (0. fI. Map-
KeBHtI, P. C. 14e60Ta'pbOB, E. M. (EM4yK, B. H. Tpat1 Ta iHIII1), YKpa1HCbKorO
i'HCTHTYTy eKCnepHMeHTaJIbHO1 BeTepHHapil (C. B. 11BaHHLjbKHii, M. 'a. KJIbO-
COB, 10. C. KoJloMieub, I. H. I'JiaaeHKo, 3. F. fIoriOBa Ta iH.), Bere-
pHHapHHX IH'CTHTyTi'B - XapKIIBCb'Koro (M. O. fIaJll'MnceCTOB, A. (D. HOCHK,
H. .11. JIHTBHLHKO Ta 1HLn1),JIbBiB'CbKOrO (C. 3. F}KHLjbKHi-I, B. C. CyT5Ir11I,
T. M. Mac.noB, f epMaHIOK Ta 1HLII1), KnIBCbKoro (P. C. Lle60TapbOa,
(D. M. IIonoMapeHxo, JI. H. 3acxillA, F. K. KopqaK, O. O. McBuas), CiJlb-
CbKOrocnoAapCbKHX IHCTHTyT1B - f71JIouepKIBCbKOrO (M. C. KpHKyHOB),
OAeCbKOro (I. B. HJep6HHiFI), KpH,M'CbK01 HayKOBO-J[OCJIIRHOI BeTepHHapHOI
CTaHljll (B. I. KyptiaTOB, q. K. HeLIHHbOHHH13, H. H. JIi, B. M. PoMaHOB),
BHB4aIOtIH napa3HTi(B i napa3HT03H, onpaL oBaJiH 3axoJ n, Cnp5IMO'BaHi Ha
3BIJIbHeHH5I CiJIbCbKOrocno.aapCbKHX TBapHH i HaBKOJIHLHHbOrO cepe'AOBHLua
BlA 1HBa31iIHHX eJIeMeHT1B. P03po6J1ex0 i B,n'pOBaj(}KeHO B HpaKTHKY aOCKOHa-
JIi McTOAH 6OpOTb6H 3 Ae'$IKHMH iHBa3iiHHMH XB'Opo6aMH, 3anponOH'osaao 6io-
JIOrI.tIHi i XiMitlHi CHO'CO6H 6OpOTb'6H 3 npOMi)K'H13'MH Xa3HSIMH i nepeHOHj'HKaMH
napa3HTiB TOIIJO.
f eMOCn'OpHJj1O3H CiJIbiCbKOroCno)lapcbKHX TBapHH ROC.niR KyBaB YKpalll-
CbKHI{ IHCTHTyT eKcnepHMeHTaJIbHO1 BeTepHHapil (YIEB), 51KIIR iue B ROBOEH-
HHIi nepiOa BH3HatIHB reMOCnOpHJjiO3Hy CH'TyaU11O B p5iai o6JlacTef YPCP,
BCTaHOBHB BHAOBHii CKJIaA reMOCnopHjjli[ CB1HCbKHX TBapHH, 1x fOllHpeHH51
Ta 1)03Mlp LIIKOJ1H, 3aBAaBa.HO1 HHMH B OKpeMHX paIioHax. Or.I51A uHX AOCJII-
A}KeHb jaaHO B CTaTTi 10. C. Ko,noMiI UM KCIIHSI pH6 CaMa'pCuKOTO BOI[oIlMHIua Ha 3apa)KeHiCTb
McTauepKapls!MH TpeMaTO,a, 30KpeMa KOTH'4O1 1['BOyCTKH, BHC!BiTJIeHO B CTaTTi
B. TI: 'Fep6HJibcbxoro i A. T. CaJIaTH (1940).
3 TpeMaTO,q, HjO Bpa}Ky1OTb pH60l.HHX CCaBLI'B i JIIOJIHHY, 3BepTaE Ha
ce6e yaary Metagonimus yokogawai. 0. Fl. MapxeBHU (1936) Bxa3aB Ha 3Ha-
12
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xoax:eHHA McTauepxap713 UdEl TpeMaTOAH'B JIYCUU AHinposcbKHx pH6. M. 0. Ma-
JIeBHUbxa (1938) BH5IBHJIa TaKO K McTauepxapili M. yokogawai y Jlycui 6a-
raTbOX BHA1B pH6 3 aHinpa (OKOJIHUI KHEBa i aeJIbTa) . Kp!M Toro, BOHa BKa-
3yE, WO xe He3Ha1iIIHMH. 30KpeMa, I. M. Icaf-
nHKOB (1927) BKa3aB 9OTHpH B11AH reJIbMiHTiB - napa3HTiB 6apa6yJIbKH i
onHcaB HOBI piA 1 BHA AHreHeTHLIHoro CHCyHa - Knipowitschtatrema nicolal,
igo napa3HTyE B JIH'qH'IKOBi i CTaAiI Ha 3s16poBHX 6opiAKax capraHa (Belone
belone), a B cTaTeB03piJIiH - y KHUIeqHHKy cpi6JISICTOI TiaHKH (Larus argen-
tatus). aHreHeTHgHHM TpeMaTOAaM pH6 LIOpHoro MOpH, 3a MaTepiaJlaMH, 31-
6paHHMH B paiOHi KapaAara, fl HCB5ITHB CBOIO rlpawo H. B. BJIaceHKC (1931).
O6cTe%HBIUH 506 eK3eMnulxpiB pH6 (25 BHAiB, six BcTaHOBHB y HHx 30 BHAiB
CHCyHIB, 3 SIKHX 24 BHAH paHlIII He 6yJiH BiAOMi AJI31 LIOpHOMOpCbKOI cJJayHH.
3 HHX LuiCTb (Bucephalus marinum, Diphterostomum sargus annularis, Haplo-
porus longicolum, Achoerus pauli, Derogenoides skrjabini, Arnoldia microcir-
rus) onHcaxo sIK HOBI. ,UBa pOAH - Achoerus i Arnoldia TaKO K BHSIBHJIHCb
HOBHMH. Y BHCHOBKaX aBTOP 3ynHH5IETbC51 Ha HHTaHHi npo n0XOAx{eHH$I Tpe-
MaTOAO(payHH pH6 LIopnoro MOp$I. Llepe3 6paK HaAiHHHX MaTepiaJIiB aBTOP
BHCJIOBJIIOE, BJIaCHe, TIJIbKH neEHi npHnyujeHH51, He 3ynHHH10LIHCb KOHKpeTHO
Ha o6rpyHTyBaHHi KOAHOrO 3 HHX.
K. 1. CKpx6iH, BHBIIHBunI OnHcaHHH 11. B. BJIaCeHKOM BHA H. longicolum,
BiAHiC ioro AO Hosoro poAy Wlassenkotrema S k r j a b i n, 1956. BiH (1957)
BKa3yE Taxox{, igo D. sargus annularis .
,leH'Ki AaHi npo napa3HTHtiHHX paKOnogi6HHX nogaJIH C. Y. OCMaHOB
(1940), T. 11. floropEJlbueBa (1952, 1954), IT. B. PeuIeTHHKOBa (1954) Ta
1HIIIi a!BTOpH, luO BHB9aJIH napa3HT0(PayHy pH6 LIOp',HOrO Mopes. 0. M. florloB
(1933) B C'TaTTi npo na!pa3HTHgHHX piB'HOHOrHx paxiB Bxa3aB HOBHi BHA -
Nerocila tartakowskii. 0. Fl. MapxeBHU, 3a MaTepiaJlaMH 3 LlopHoro Mopes,
o!nHcaB HOBH13 pig Caligopsis i Asa HO!BHX BHAH napa3JTH14HHx BecJ10HorHX -
Ergasilus ponticus (1940) i Caligopsis ponticus (1940).
Ha }KaJIb, cneuiaJlicTH pH6Horo roonogapCTBa MaIkKe He BeAyTb 6opOTb-
6H 3 napa3HTO3aMH pm16 B 03epax i pitlKax. 3HatIHo 6iJIbLIIe yBarH npllgi-
JIHETbCH cnpaBi 03AOpoBJIeHH51 CTaBKOBHX pH6HHX rocnogapCTB. Hag p03po6-
JIeHHHM caHiTa~pHO-03AOpOBtIHX 3aX0'AUB Hai-i6iJIbille npaUIOIOTb C'n1,Bp06iTHH!KH
na6opaTOpii xBopo'6 pH6 YKpaIHCbKoro 1HCTHTyTy CTaBKO'BOro i O3epHO=pit1-
Ko!BOro pH6Horo rocnOAapcTBa. Cni!Bpo6iTHHKH Jia6opa'rOpii niA xepiBHH-
ITBOM 0. K. LUep6HHH npaL OIOTb HaA ygOCKOHaJIeHHHiM KOMnJieKCHoro McTO-
AY JliKBi'Aauil XBopo6 pH'6 B CTaB!KOBHX rOCfOgapCTBax, nOB'513aHOrO 3 C'TBO-
peHiHS{M Y BQAOHMaX Ha.le}KHHX pH60BOAHO-riricHigHHX YMOB, 3 JI1Ty'BaHH51M
CTaBK1B. Hag nHTaHHHM 03AOpOBJIeHH51 pH6HHx rocnoAapcT'B B 3axigHHx o6-
JiaCT31X YPCP 6araTo npamoe B. M. IIBaCHK. B pRAi CTaTeii BiH 3HaHOMHTb 3
npHFu. UnaMH i pe3yJlbTaTaMH npoBegeH01 HHM B UbOMY HanpsMi po60TH.
KiJIbKa c'neuiaJlbHHX npaub ony6.niKOBaHO npo r e JI b,M i H T o (P a y H y
a m (P i 6 1 ii. fleBHi B1goMOCTi npo reJlbMiw-ITiB aM(P16IfT KpHMy MOMKHa 3Ha13TH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
[3 CTaTTSIX I. M. ICacgIHFKoBa (1926, 1.927). cayHy TpeMaTOA aMCpi6ii 3 OKOJIHIIb
KHeBa BHCBiTJIeHO B CTaTTi B. C. BHXOBCbKOCO (1932). HeAOCJiiA}KeHO1O 3aJIH-
1IHJIaCb T1JIbKH }Ka6a TIaCHHKOBa (Pelobates fuscus). ]HXOBCbKHM 6yJIO BH-
SI'BJIeHO 20 BHAIB TpeMaTOA. Kp1M BHaOBOrO CKJIany, aBTO'p noAaE BiaOMOCTi
3 eKOJIOrlI aoCJIIA}KeHHX CHCyHiB.
LIHMaJIO yBarH reJIbM1HTaM aM(pi61H i penTHJ11H npHaiJiuB C. B. IBaHHUb-
KHH (1927, 1928, 1940) B CTaTTSIX, npHCBxgeHHx reJIbM1HTO(payHi Xpe6eTHHX
cepeAHboro aHinpa i Horo AOJIHHH. IZpH UbOMY LIOTHpH BHaH }Ka6'S14HX HeMa-
TOA 3 pony Oswaldoeruzia (0. f.ilte orni, 0. skrjabini, 0. ukrainae, 0. proble-
matica), ABa BHAH 3 poAy Cosmocerca (C. pulcheri. a, C. skrjcbini) i TpH BHaH
s pony Aplectana (A. kutassi, A. miranda, A. multipapillosa) BH3HageHi as
TOPOM HK HOBI.
(1?ayxi TpeMaTOa a.M(pi6i1 i penTHJIiF 3 OKOJIHUb XapKOBa npHCBsI4ena
CTaTT5I H. B. BJIaceHKa (1930). IJeH }Ke aBTOp (1929) cneuiaJlbHO npauloBa-B
Han CHCTeMaTHKOIO pO LHHH Halipegidae i, 3oKpeMa, pony Halipegus.
B 1951 p. 6y.na BHaana npausi B. M. Ma3ypMOBH4a npo reJlbMiHTOCpayxy
6e3XBOCTHX aM(pi6iH. MaTepiaJIH aJISI weI npaui 6y.io 3i6paHO B OKOJIHUSIX
KHEBa i, no'IaCTH, KaHeBa. KpiM 3.araJlbHOI XapaKTepHCTHKH reJIbMiHTiB I
BHAOBOro OfHCy Ix, aBTOp BHCBITJIIOE ce30HHi 3M1HH reJlbMiHTo(payHH aM(pi-
6i i i 3aJie)KHICTb 11 Bia YMOB }KHTTSI, }KHBJIeHHSI i BiKy Xa35IlB. B cneuiaJlbHii
3aM1TU1- B. M. Ma3ypMOBH4 (1956) BHCBITJIIIB B3aeMo'BiaHo1ueHH51 Mi}K
reJIbMiHTaMH aM(pi6iu. EK0Jior14,HOMy aHaJil3y reJIbMiHTO(payHH 3eMHOBOAHHX
neJibTH UyHaio npHCBSILIeHO aBTope(pepaT KaHaHaaTCbKOI aHcepTauil
11. r. rlacTyxoBOI (1950).
r1apa3HTO(payna aeSIKHX BHaiB aM(pi6ii i BOaHHX penTHJIii cepeaHbol
Te4iI CiBepcbxoro UinuA onncana B CTaTTi H. M. LLIeB4enxo (1956).
MaTepia.IH AO reJIbMiHTO(payHH AHKHX nTaxiB ony6-
.nixysaB C. B. IBaHHubKHii (1927-1928, 1940). Cepea BHHBJieHHX (popM 40-
THpH BHaH onncani 51K HOBi (Echinoparyphium skrjabini, Dicrocoeliurn
baskakowi, Choanotaenia skrjabini, Subulura sisoworonki).
I`eJIbMiHTO(payHa pH6olaHHX nTaXiB aOJIHIIII UHinpa
OnHCaHa B CTaTTSIX JI. 0. CMorop}KeBCbKOI (1953, 1954, 1956). Helo pa30M 3
M. M. Uy6iHiHOIO (1956) 6yJiO 3'HCOBaHO, 3oxpeMa, IIIO oHHCaHHH 0. 1I. Cep-
KOBOIO (1948) Kye C. JI. UeJiHMype (1945.
1952). B 1955 p. BiH Ony6JIixyBaB uiHxy MOHorpa(pilo .
UiKaBi BIROMOCTI npo (JayHy eKTonapa3HTin MHIIIOBHRHHX rpH3yHiB i
KOMaxoUlHHX 3aKapnaTTn BMIIUeHO B CTaTTI C. H. ITiOHTKOBCbKOI, A. H. Py-
CbKHX i u. C. Afi3eHLLITajTa (1955). ABTOpH BKa3yIOTb Ha TIHCeJIbHe nepeBa-
xcalillH raMa30BHX KJIiIUiB HaR 1HLIIHMH KPOBOCHCHHMH gIJIeHHCTOHOrHMH,
3Hai3ReHHMH Ha ROCJIimKeHmx CCaBUAX i B IX rH13RaX.
B (1956) HaRpyKoBa-
Ha CTaTTA E. H. CHMOHORH4a, Z[. C. A}i3eHmTaXTa i H. I. MaJIHLueHKa npo
cpayHy 6Jlix i raMa30BHX KJI1HJ.iB clpOro HaulOKa B n1BReHHO-3ax aHi9 9aCTII-
Hi OReCbKOi 06JIBCTi. ,j.LoCJ11R}KeHHSI IIpOBaJ n.IHCb npOT5lrOM ycix ce30HiB
p0Ky AK B Ha?ceJIexxx nyHKTax, TaK i B HpHpORi,- B CTauiHX njlaBHeaoro
JIaHRLna(fTy.
B TOMV 3K 36ipHHKy npaub II napa3HTOJIOrigHO1 KOH(pepeHull (1956)
E. H. CHMOHOBH9 i Z[. C. AIi3eHLHTaJT Ony6JliKyBaJIH CTaTTIO ripo pe3yJlbTa-
TH AOCJIiJ(}KeHb (payHH eKTOnapa3HTiB HJIHMHCTOrO XOBpaLIIKa (Citellus
suslica suslica) B niBReHHO-3aXiAHifl LIaCTHHi OReCbKOi o6JIaCT1. ABTOpH Ha-
BORATb RaHi ripo 'IepBOHOTIJIOK, raMa30BHX Ta iKCOROBHX KJIIIUIB, 6JI1X i BO-
iueli. EKTouapa3nTiB ciporo xoBpanlxa (Citellus pygmaeus) aOCJiia)KyBaB
E. B. BOFIKOB (1929). EKTOnapa3HTH PYKOKpHJIHX YKpaIHH CTaHOBHJIn
o6'(-KT aocJIia)KeHb T. I. TSITJIOBOI (1953).
3a OCTaHHI pOKII 3'SIBHJIOCb KiJlbKa CTaTeli, LUO BHCBiTJIIOIOTb (payny ra-
Ma30BHX KJI1LUiB (Gamasoidea) oKpeMHX paROHIB YKpaIHH. TaK, npo (payHy
raMasoBHx KJIiHJiB 3axapnaTCbKOI o6JlaCTi HHCaB I. I. TypMHHH (1955). BiH
BKa3y& 22 BHRH UHX KJIIII.IIB, 3i6pBHHX Ha CcaBUSIX (15 BHUiB), nTaxax
(2 BUH), KOMaxax (2 BHUH). BHRBJIeHi KJIiLU1 Ha.te}KaTb ao 5 pORHIi
(Laelaptidae, Haemogamasidae, Liponyssidae, Macrochelidae, Parasiti-
dae). KopOTKi BiaOMOCTi ripo raMa3HR, BHHBJIeHHX B 3aKapnaTTi B ORHOMV
3 BOrHHLU iH(peKuiliHOro He(1Jp030-He(cPHTy, noaae O. C. KopuJyHOBa (1955).
Hay4HCJIeHHiInHMH BH IBHJIHCb KJIIIJJJ 3 PORHH Laelaptidae i Liponyssidae.
Ilpn RocJllRmKeHHi Liponyssus talpae i L. arvicolae BCTaHOBJleHO, Luo BOHH
E HOCIHMH 36yJHHKa 1H())exuliiHoro He(Pp030-HelJPHTy. B KTe3Hcax aOKJIaROB
ReBnToro COBeWaHHA no napa3nTOJIOrngeCKnM npo6J1eMaMN B. E. BEHKOBa
(1957) nOB1aOMJIAE npo ROCJIiRxceHH.9 (payHH raMa30BHX KJIiIUiB KpHMy.
Byrlo aocjfia?KeHo 600 rpH3yHIB, Ha IKHX 3apeECTpOBaHO 17 BHaiB raMa30-
BHX KJI11IIiB; cnHcoK OCTBHHIX, Ha )xajib, He HaBORHTbCH. CneuiajlbHO raMa-
30BHX KJIIIUiB nogajla BHBLIaTH r. 0. rIHp IHHK. Hem Ony6JdKOBaHO (1956)
Be.nHKHN CHHCOK uHX KJIIII(iB, 3i6paHHX Ha MHLIIOBHRHHX rpH3yHaX B JIiCO-
CTeny YKpaIHH. ,L(enKi BiaOMOCTi npo raMa30BHX KJIIIUIB YPCP MICTSITbCSI
B xiw'i 1-1. F. BpereTOBOI . B uiii KHH3i aBTOp Ha niAcTaBi BJIaCHHX AaIHHX noAae
OUIIC O1.nbIIJOCTi BHAiB 6JIix, BIAOMHX Ha TOM 'TIaC Ha YKpa1'Hi, p03rJIHAalcm
1X p03MI1ueHH5i n0 CJi3IIKO-reorpa4)wwIHHX 30HaX, 3B'5130K 3 Xa3'SI5IMH, eniAeMiC-
JIoriTiHe 3HageHHSI Tonuo.
,U.oc IiA)KeHH51 nap a3HT04ia3HH 6e3xpe6eTHHX:
T B a P H H. Be3CyMH1BHHM AOCSIFHeHH5M napa3HTOJIor1B YKpa1HH C AOCHTb?
1HTeHCHBHHI3 P03BHTOK gOCJI1A}KeHb cpaYHH JIIITIHHKOBHX CpOpM TpeMaTOA, SIKi
oceJIIOIOTbCSI B MOJIIOCKax. TyT HacaMnepea CJIia BiA3HaLiHTH npaul B. I. 3Ay-
Ha npo JIHTIHHKOBI CTaAIl TpeMaTOA B MOJIIOCKaX 3aKapnaTTSI (1951), npo
JIHTIHHOK TpeMaTOA B MOJIIOCKaX POAHHH Melaniidae 3 HH}KHbO1 TeTill aHi-
CTpa (1952), npo CpayHy JIHTIHHOK TpeMaTOA B MOJIIOCKaX BOAOfIM 3axiAI-IIix
o6JiaCTeIi YPCP (aBTOpecp. AHC., 1952), npo JIHTIHHOK 36yAHHKa CaHFBiH1KO-
JIb03y pH6 B MOJIIOCKaX 3aXiAHHX o6JlacTeli YPCP (1954), npo JIHTIHHOK
KOTSITIOT ABOYCTKH (1954) 3 3anJIaBH01 BOAOIiMH P. CTHpy, npo JIHTIHHOK He-
TiiHKOBO1 ABOyCTKH (1954) 1 lx npoMl}KHoro Xa3SIIHa - MaJioro CTaBKOBHKa
B yMOBax KapnaTCbKHX B1-ICOK01'1 HHX BOA0i3M (1954). ABTOp o6cTe}KyBaB
Ha 3apa}KeHiCTb JIHTIHHKaMH TpeMaTOA TBKO}K MOJIIOCKIB, SSKi }KHBYTb Ha na
COBHnuax 3axiAHHx o6JlacTeli YKpalHH (1955). B MOJIIOCKax B. I. 3AyH BH-
SIBHB 92 BHAH uepxapiI, B TOMY qi-iCJIi 42, He BiAOMHX paninue Hayui. B LHx
npaUHX HaBOASITbC51 TaKO>K KiJIbK1CH1 HOKa3HHKH 3apa}KeHOCTi MOJIIOCKIB
JIHTIHHKaMH TpeMaTOA. KpiM onncy 6yAoBH JIHTIHHOK, aBTOp noaae pe3yJlb-
TaTH CHOCTepe}KeHb HaA lx 6io.IOrieio i BKa3ye npo4)1JIaKTH4Hi 3axoAH 6nn-
poTb6H 3 HHMH.
Ilpo ciayny JI1411HHOK TpeMaTOA gHinpa noAae Ba}KJIHBI BiAOMOCri
M. I. BiAy,nina (1955, 1958), npo JIHTIHHOK Ae5KHX MOJIIOCKIB 3 cepeAHbOT
Te4iT P. CiBepcbxoro Z[iHu2 - y F. I. BepryH (1956).
flapa3HTOCpayxy nJIacTHHTIacT03516posoro MOJHOCKa Syndesmya ovata i
ABOX BHAiB nOJlixeT 3 A3oBCbKoro Mopx onHcajla H. JIaTHI-Hesa (1939).
UiKaBy CTaTTIO npo Rhizocephala i Bopyridae CeBaCTonoJIbCbKol 6yxTH
ony6J1iKyBaB B.. K. IlonoB (1929). t-IOTHpH BHAH UHX paliKiB (Sacculina pauli,
Peltogaster diogeni, Pseudione euxinica, P. diogeni) onlCani SIK HOBi.
KOMax, m o napa3HTyl0Tb Ha KoIVlaxax, 6araTO pOK1B BHBtiaB I. a. BiJla-
HOBCbKHci. BIH BIAOMH11 51K 3HaBeub TaxiM. CBO1 AOCJIiJ}KeHHSI B uii3 raJiy3i
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
1. ~. B)JIaHOBCbKnii n1ACyMyBaB y MOHorpa()11 ((TaXHHbI YKpaHHCKoIi CCP>
(T. 1-1951, T. 11-1953), B SJKiIi, KpiM BIAOMHX, onHCye KiJIbKa HOBHX BH,1 B.
B' YKpa1HCbKOMy iHCTHTyTi 3aXHCTy poCJIHH Jla6opaTOpiH 6iojlorillHoro
McTOAy 6opOTb6H 3 KOMaxaMH, OgOJIIOaana M. A. Te.learoio, BHBLIae napa3H-
THqHHX (30KpeMa, eHTOMonapa3HTHHX) i XH}KHX KOMax, a TaKO}K eHTOMona-
ToreHHi MiKpoopraHi3MH (nepeBa}KHO napa3HTHi rpH6H). M. A. TeJieara ony6-
JI1KyBaB p51A CTaTeIi Ta TPHTOMHy MOHorpacpllo npo Braconidae (B.cepil ), a TaKO}K MOHOrpacp110 (IIpOHCXO}KAeHHe H 3BOJI10IZHSi napa3HTH3Ma
y HaceKOMbIX-Hae3AHHKOB H 4)OpMHpoBaaae HX cpayHbl B CCCP> (1952). BiH
(1947, 1950) npOBiB TaKO}K Ij1KaBi eKCnepHMeHTaJlbHI AocjtiAxceHHSt B3aeMo-
Bi.LHc)LLIeHb M1}K p13HHMH eHTOMo(paraMH Ta Ix Xa3SISIMH i noKa3aB 3HageHH5i
eHTOMocf)ar1B 51K (paKTOpa AHHaMiKH tiHceJlbHOCTi KOMaX.
Cn1Bpo61THHKH Jla6opaTOpil 610MeTOAy BHBi aJ1n TaKO}K, napa3HTiB 311a-
KOBOro LIep~IHKa (,a5iAegKO, 1950), 30JIOTory3KH i rJliAiBHHL[i ((DeAOTOBa, 1950);
Mirpylotlol noneJIHui (Te.ieara, 1950), KOHIOnIHHHHX HaciHHbOIAiB, Ka.nicJop-
H1iiCbK01 LUHTIBKH, CJIHBOBOI i aKauiEBOI nceBAOIJ. HTIBOK (Te.ieara, 1954),
aMepHKaHCbxoro 6ijioro McTeJIHKa (,I(SiAegKO, 1954), ecnaplzeTOBHx cTe6JIOIAiB
i HaCiHHbOIAiB (P51XOBCbKHIi, 1954). BaraTO yearn 6yJio npMAiJleao BHBtIeHHIO
6ioJloril i onpauloBaHalo CII0006iB 3aCTOCyBaHHSi TpHxorpaMH (TeJIeara,
1954; BOJIKOB, 1954; (teAoTOBa, 1954; aA aeTIKO, 1957), 1jeHOKpenica (TeJleara,
1950; ) q egKO, 1950), napaxopjiyca (KHraeB,. 1954). OnpauboBaai UHMH,
AOCJIiAHHKaMH McTOAH InnpOKO BHKOPHCTOBYIOTbC1 y C1JIbCbKoroCIIOAap-
CbKOMY BHPo6HHIZTBi.
BeJIHKHI1 1HTepec CTaHOBJI51Tb AOCJIIA}KeHH51 e(peKTHBHOCTi HOBOTO McTOAy
6opOTb6H 3 KOMaxaMH, SIKHI.1 nOJISIraE B 3aCTOCyBaHHi naToreHHHX MiKpoopra-
H i3M1B. Pa30M 3 MiKpOOpraHi3MaMH 3aCTO00ByIOTb HeBeJIHKi A03H IHCeKTH11H-
A1 B, 51Kl npHCKOp1OlOTb (i3ioJIor1gHe 3HeCHJIeHH51 KOMaXH i THM CnpHSIK)Tb
P03BHTKY XBOpo6H. 1ZOJIbOBi AOCJI1AH Aajin ecpeKTHBHi pe3yJlbTaTH:'B 6opOTb6i
3 6ypSIKOBHM AOBrOHOCHKOM (3axaptieHKO, L I,iegKO Ta iHIIIi, 1957) Ta aMepx-
KaHCbKHM 6iJ11M McTeJIHKOM (CHxypa, 1957).
17apa3HTOJlorisl, P03BHTOK 5K01 notgaBCSI 3 BHnaAKOBHx i cpparMeHTapaxx
AocJIIA KeHb, 3a COPOK pOKIB PaASIHCbK01 BJIaAH nepeTBOpHJIacb B HOBHOIj1HHy
KOMnJIeKCHY Hayxy, SIKa p03B'513yE Tenep -Ba}KJIHai TeopeTHXIHi i npaKTH'IHi
nHTaHHSI. 3 POKY B p1K 361JIbLHyIOTbCSi MaCLHTa6H po60TH, P03uJHpIOETbCH Te-
MaTn,Ka, nor.IH6JIIOJOTbCSi McTOAH AOCJIIA}KeHb, 36aratlyloTbC51 (JOHAr Apyxo-
BaHol npo)iyKuil.
17apa3HTOJIoritmi AOCJIIA}KeHH51 XapaKTepH3yfOTbCS1 HaATiCHiLHHM 3B'SI3KOM
3 npaKTHKOIO co iaJIICTHgHoro C1JIbCbxoro rOOnOAapCTBa, BeTepHHapiI, Me-
AHIgHHH. 1. iJIednp5MOBaHa i HanoJIerJIHBa npaux napa3HToJIoriB npaseJla Ao
3Hawioro o6Me}KeHHSI 6araTbOX 1HBa3i1iHHX xBopo6.
Bararo eHeprll i 3HaHb BKJIaJIH B CripaBy p03BHTKy napa3HTOJIoriI Ha
YKpa1Ii1 pOCliiCbxi BtleHi. OAHi 3 HHX OCO6HCTO HpoBaAHJIH napa3HTOJIorigIHi'
AOCJIiAxceHH51, 1HIUi 6pa.1H ytlaCTb B n1ArOTOBiji HayKOBHX KaAp1B..PYKOBaHi
npaui pOCiIiCbKHX napa3HTOJIoriB TBKO}K MaJIH BeJIHKe 3HageHHH Aim p03-
BHTKy napa3HTOJIori1 Ha YKpa1Hi.
KOHCTaTylogn 3HaqHi AOCS1rHeHH51 B rajly3i napa3HTOJIori1, MH He MO}KeMO
3a6yBaTn i ripo HeAOJIiKH, SIKi e B HaHIli3 po60T1. ,lIeSlKi iHBa31r4Hi' 3aXBOpio-
BaHH5I (aCKapfA03 i TpHxouec)aJlb03 y J1lOAeli, cpacaiOJIb03, MOHie3iO3', OKpeMi"
CTpOHriJISITO3n 1 cnipypaT03H cepeA CiJIbCbKorocnoAapCbKHX TBapHH) i AOCi'
Ay}Ke nomnpeHi Ha YKpa1Hi, 3arpo}KylogH 39OPOB'10 1 )KHTTIO JIIOAeIi, CnpHtIH-
HSiK)tIH BeJlntle3Hi BTpaTH B TBapHHHHUTBi. Ha3pinla HaCTliiHa nOTpe6a 3HaYHO
noJllnIUHTH i npHCKOpHTH BnpOBaA}KeHHS1 HayKOBHX AOCHrHeHb 'B 'MeAHt1Hy'
i BeTepnnapay npaKTHKy. ,l1JI5 JIiKBiaauiI MaCOBHX iHBa31H 11OTpi6Hi Cn1JIbH1
3yCHJIJISi HayKOBHX i onepaTHBHnx YCTaHOB ? napa3HTOJIOrixIHOro npocpiJilO--
1 IIIHpOKOI rpoMagCbKOCTi.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Oco6JiHBo rOCTpo Bi.I gyBaETbCSI Heo6XiAHiCTb n1AHeceHHSI TeOpeTHIIHOIO
piBHH napa3HToJloritIHHX AOcJIIA}KeHb 3 THM, IJ.[o6 lSi HayKa Kpame o6cJlyro-
ByBaJIa noTpe6H McAHUHHH i BeTepHHapil, C1JIbCbKOI'O rOCnoi[apCTBa, pH6HOro
rocnoAapCTBa Ta iHIIIHx raJly3ei BHpo6HHWFBa. OnpaUIOBaaHSi fHTanb Teo-
peTHYHOI napa3HTOJIOriI, AOCJIIA}KeHH5I 3aJIe}KHOCTi napa3HTiB BiA 4)1310JI0-
rigHOro CTany xa3511B i yMOB HaBKoJIHLnxboro cepeAOBHLua, (Mi3ioJloril i 6io-
xlM11 napa3HTiB, 1X B3aEMOBi,i1.HoLIIeHb 3 Xa3H5IMH CTBOpIOIOTb HayKOBy 6a3y
Aim ycnlmIHOI JIIKBiAauil He6e3netIHHX napa3HT031B. TOMy Heo6xi.iwo 3HagHO
nOCHJIHTH TeMnH p03BHTKY napa3HTOJIOritIHOI TeOpll yxce B Ha i6JIH}KgHH qac.
,aaJIeKO He Bce me 3po6JieHO AJISI 3a6e3netieHH51 npaBHJIbHOI'O nJ1aHyBaHH5I
Ta KOOpAHHaull HayKOBO-AOCJIiAHO1 po60TH 3 napa3HTOJloril B pecny6Jiiui,
AJ15I opraHi3au11 KOMnJIeKCHHX napa3HTOJIOr1'IHHX ,i1.ocJI171.}KeHb, Aim o6'EA-
HaHH51 napa3HTOJIOr1HHO1 TeOp11 i npaKTHKH. B po60Ti napa3HTOJIor1B me MaJIo
3aCTO00ByIOTbCH eKcnepHMeHTaJIbH1 McTOAH AOCJIlA}KeHHH, a o6csir HayKOBO-
11.0CJIIAH01 po60TH we 3HatIHO BiAcTaE B1A 3pOCJIHX BHMOr.
Tpe6a IIIHplue BrlpoBaAxcysaTH B npaKTHKy napa3HTOJIOritIHHX AOCJli-
A}KeHb eKCnepHMeHTaJIbHI McTO,11.H, i 30KpeMa McTOAH, 3aCHoBaHi Ha BHKOpH-
CTaHHi ,11.oCHrHeHb cytIaCHOi (p13HKH 1 TeXHIKH.
B HaLIIli3 KpalHi CTBOpeHO BC1 Heo6xiAH1 yMOBH AJISI o6Me)KeHHH i HaBiTb
nOBHOI JIIKBiAau11 napa3HTiB i napa3HT031B, 111.0 CnpHtIHH5I10Tb MOpitmHO Be-
JIHtie3Hi 361ITKH HapOAHOMy rocnOAapCTBy. 3AifCHeHHSI uboro 3aBAaHH51, npH-
pOAHO, BHMarae BeJIHKOrO Hanpy)KeHHH CHJI, 1HiulaTHBH, tI1TKOr0 nJ1aHyBaHH5I
i yMiJioro Kep1BHHUTBa. aJI51 JIiKB1,11.au11 napa3HTiB He06XUAHa HacaMnepe,I
KOMnJieKCHa CHCTeMa 3aXOAiB, SIKa rpyHTyETbC5I Ha 3HaHHi (payHH napa3HTiB,
nepeHOl11.HKiB, npOMi}KHHX i pe3epsyapnnx Xa35IIB, Ix 6iojioriI, KOHKpeTHHX
MOB MicueBOCTI, oco6JIHBOCTeH roCnoILapCbKOro yKJ1aAy i no6yTy HaceJIeHHSI.
ui 3aBAaHHSI Mo}KHa p03B'SI3aTH JIHLne Cn1JIbHHMH 3yCHJJJISIMH cneuiaJIiCTIB
pi3HHX raJly3eH HaYKH (napa3HTOJIOriB, 300JIOr1B, Me,i[HKiB, BeTepHHap1B,
npauiBHHKiB CIJIbCbKOr0 rocnoAapCTBa Ta 1H.). BHBgeHHSI eKOJlorii napa3HTiB,
Ix noIHHpeHH5I no (p13HKo-reorpa(jgHHX 30Hax, BCTaHOBJIeHHSI CTau1H MaCOBOrO
p03MH0}KeHH51, 3'51CyBaHH51 6ioueHOTHgHHX 3B'5I3K1B 3 Xa3515IMH Ta 1HIHHMH
BHAaMH TBapHH AonOMO)KyTb B p03po6ui HaAiHHHX np0(piJiaKTH'IHHX 3aXOAiB
6opOTb6H 3 napa3HT03aMH.
IIpH BHBHeHHI napa3HTOJlor14H01 CHTyaulI Heo6xiAHO 3BepHyTH Cneui-
aJlbxy yBary Ha MaJIOBiAOMi y Hac a6o H 30BCIM HeAocJ1u KeHi rpynH napa-
3HTIB. 30KpeMa, HeAOCTaTHSI ysara npI&zuJI51ETbC51 BHBt1eHHIO pOJil HaiinpOCTi-
LIIHX B eT!OJIOr11 LIIJIyHKOBO-KHIIIKOBHX 3aXBOp1OBaHb JIIOAHHH i TBapHH.
AKTyaJIbHHM 3aBAaHHHM E BHBtIeHH51 nepeHOI11.HK1B 36yAHHKiB TpaHCMiCHB-
HHX 3aXBOpIOBaHb-KpOBOCHCHHX t1JIeHHCTOHorHX, 1x ce30HHOI J[HHaMiKH B yMO-
BaX KOSKHOI npHPOAH01 30HH YPCP i pOJi1 y n1ATpHMaHHi BOrHHIL1. TpaHCMicHBHHX
3aXBOpIOBaHb. Pe3yJIbTaTH uHX Ao_J11A}KeHb A03BOJI51Tb npaBHJIbHo nJlaHyBaTH
3aXoI1H, Cnp 1MOBaHi npOTH KpOBOCOCIB. Heo6xiIHO npoAoB)KyBaTH BHBtIeHH51
Xpe6eTHHX 51K }KHBHTeJ11B KPOBOCHCHHX tIJIeHHCTOHorHX i 51K pe3epByapa
iHBa3ii B npHpOAi, a TaKO}K 610Jioril, eniAeMioJi0rit1HOr0 i eni300TOJlorigHoro
3HaxiegHfi CHHaHTpOnHHX MYX B p13HHX JIaHALIIaq)THHX 30HaX pecny6JliKH.
IIpH BHCBiTJle1Hi napa3HTOJIorixIHOi cHTyauiI o60B' 513KOBHM E BHBtleHH51 npo-
Mi}KHHX Xa3HIB (pH6, MOJIIOCKIB, paKOnoai6HHX Ta iH.) napa3HTiB JIIOAHHH 1 CB1H-
CbKHX TBapHH, eKOJIOrll 1 p03Miu1.eHH51 uHX npOMi)KHHX Xa3511B no 6iOTOnax.
TIJIbKH norJI46lleHe onpaUTOBaHHcI BCbOTO KOMnJIeKCy p03rJI5IHyTHX nH-
TaHb Mo}Ke AaTH MaTepiaJI IJ151 po3p06KH pau1OHaJIbHHX AiIOBHX 3axoAiB, 3a-
CTOCyB3HH5l HKHX AO3B0TIfTb e" eKTHBHO 3HHIL1.yBaTH napa3HTiB a6o }K, npH-
HaHM'-Ii, Pi3KO o6MezKyBaTH ix tiKceJIbHiCTb.
11o BKBgeq'H naoa3trTOTlorit1TI01 CHTyaull CJIiA 3aJ1ytIHTH McAHHHi 1 Be-
TepHtlaoHi JIa60paTOpi1 p13HHX BIJ1.OMCTB, M'HCOKOHTpOJIbHi, IIpOTHMaJI 1pilHi
I caH1Tao111 CTaHuli, BHtLI I ceoeaHi Me)IHMIHi i BeTep1HapHi yt16OBi 3aKJ1aAH,
SiKi noBtIT-It11 36HOaTTI 33 yHi' 1KOBaHo1o McTOAHKOIO napa3HTiB. a TaKO}K BH-
Bt1aTH npoMi}KHHX Xa3H1B i nepeHollHKIB 36yAHHK1B 3aXBOpIOBaHb.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
L[JISI HaABHHH Aoriomo H JIa6opaTOpi5 M i OKpeMHM cneulajliCTaM y BH3Ha-
4e1iHi 3i6paHHX MaTepiaiiiB (napa3HTiB, IX npOMiXKHHX xa35IiB i nepeHOIuHKiB)
AOIj1JIbHO opraHl3yBaTH fPH IHCTHTyTI 300J1oril AH YPCP cneuiaJlbHe 61opo
BH3Ha4eHHH i napa3HTOJIOr14HH1i My3e11, B 5IKOMy KOHueHTpyBaJIHcb 6H MaTe-
piaJlH 3 ()ayHH napa3HTiB, npOM1H{HHX Xa3511B 1 nepeHOLuHKiB.
JEKBIAauiI iHBa31cIHHX XBOp06 cepeA HaceJleHHH nOBHHHa CTOSITH B ueH-
Tpi yBarH opraHIB OXOpOHH 3AOpOB'H. Ha }KaJIb, 4epe3 He,1{OOuiHKy 3HageHHH
napa3HTiB B naTOJIOrjl JIIOAHHH HaBiTb 1CHyI04i Tenep MO}KJIHBOCTi 60pOTb6H
3 iHBa315IMH BHKOPHCTOByIOTbCSI HeAOCTaTHbO. TaK, HanpHKJIBA, CTauiOHapHi
JIiKyBaJlbHi 3aKJ1aAH o6cJIyrOByK)Tb Aec ITKH THCSILI nioAei, aiie reJIbMiHT03H Ta
IHIIII 1HBa31i B HHX, SIX npaBHJIO, He JI1KylOTb. B caHaTOp15IX Ta 6yAHHKaX B1A-
nOLTHHKy B KpaLuOMy BHHaJ1Ky po6JISITb KOnpOJIOr1LIHi allaJI13H Ha reJlbMlHT1B.
)IJISI 6OpOTb6H 3 MaCOBHMH 1HBa31HMH noTp16Ha aKTHBHa ygaCTb Hace-
JIeHHH. ,L[ep)KaBHa caHiTapHa iHCneKUiSI, CaHiTapHi CTBHLII, caHiTapHi JIiKapi
HOBHHHI HaCTIIIHO ,uoMaraTHC51 BHKOHaHHH opraHaMH KOMyHaJlbHOro rocno-
AapCTBa, TOpr1BJII, 3arOTIBeJIb, IPOMHCJIOBHMH n1AnpHEMCTBaMH, KOJIrocnaMH,
paJjrOCnaMH BHMOF caHITapHorO 3aKOHOAaBCTBa, yTpHMaHHSI B Ha.le}KHOMy
caHiTapHOMy CTaHI TepHTOpiI HaceJIeHHX nyHKTiB, pHHKIB, }KHTJIOBOTO Q)OHAy,
6yAiBeJIb rpoMaACbKOrO KOpHCTyBaHHH 1 T. 1H.
Ha Aono ory caHiTapHii CJIy}K6i nOBHHHa. 6yTH CTBOpeHa cneulaJli30-
BaHa CiTKa JIiKyBaJIbHO-npo(p1JIaKTHLIHHX yCTaHOB, SIKi 3MOFJIH 6 npHIIHSITH
Ha ce6e opraHi3auilo npOTHiHBa31cfHHX po61T i nOJ[aHHSI JlixyBaJIbxo-npo(pi-
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He MBE HaBiTb eJ1eMeHTapHHX 3HaHb 3 61OJIOr[I napa3HTIB, He 3HBE cneco6iB
3apa}KeHH51 HHMH J[[oAeci 1 TBapHH 1 npogJiJIaKTHT-IHHX 3aXOA1B. TOMy CJIIA HK-
HaIIHIBHAIHe OpraHi3yBaTH BHABHHH HayKOBo-HonyJIHpHOI JIITepaTypH, KO-
.nbOpOBHX nJIaKaTIB, Ta6JIHub AJ[H nonyJ!HpHHX JIeKUIII 3 napa3HTOJIOrii, a
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6a)KaHO, mob B CepeAHiX InKoilax y4Hi 3HalIOMHJIHCb 3 eJIeMeHTaMH napa3H-
TOJiorii i ogep}KyBaJ1H nigrOTOBKy AJIH aKTHBH01 yTIaCTi B 3Aii CHeHHi AeBa-
CTau11iHHX 3aXOAiB. B UbOMY HanpSIMi CJIIA BIAIIOBIAHO n1ArOTyBaTH i y4HTe-
JIIB npHpoA03HaBCTBa cepeAHiX IHK1J1 Ta 1HILIHX y460BHX 3aK,naAi3.
CnpaBy 6opOTb6H 3 reJIbMiHT03aMH JIIOAHHH, 0006JIHBO B CIJIbCbKHX MI-
cueBOCTHX, Ayxce raJIbMye 6paK .nixapiB, KBaJ[1(fiKOBaHHX B raiy3i reJIbM1H-
TOJIOriI. He3Ba}KaIOEIH Ha Te, igo Ha HapaAax napa3HTOJIOr1B 1 B HayKOBiA npeci
11OCT111HO BKa3yeTbC51 Ha rocTpy noTpe6y B KaApax McAHTIHHX napa3HTOJloria
i peKOMeHAyemccr BBeCTH AO y460BOrO HJlaHY McAH4HHX iHCTHTYTIB CHeulajIbHI
KyPCH 3 1HBa3iITHHX XBOp06 i HaBITb opraHl3yBaTH caMOCTIIIHi Ka(peApH na-
pa3HTOJIoriI, nHTBHHH ue He 3HalILHJIO ii AOC1 Haiie}KHoro p03B'H3aHHH. TOMy
3HaHHH OCHOBHOI Maces JliKapiB y raJly3i 6opOTb6H 3 IHBa315IMH we 30BCiM He-
AOCTaTHi. IHCTHTyTH yAOCKOHaJIeHHH JIiKapiB HOBHHHI AOHOMOrTH JIIKapSM
pi3HIX cneuiaJlbHOCTei3 (HacaMnepeA, TepaneBTaM I CaHiTapHHM JliKapSM) B
OBOJIOAIHHI napa3HTOJIOr14H14MH 3HaHHSIMH.
BOpOTb6y 3 1HBa3I3TMH 3aTpHMye, HapeI1ITi, BIACyTHICTb AOCTaTHbOI K1JIb-
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3aT3iryBaHHH anpo6auil HOBHx npenapa'riB i nepeAasaHHH 1X Y BHpo6HHUTBO.
BiAnOBiAH1 opraHl3auil nOBHHH1 3BepHyTH Ha ue CHeulaJlbHy yBary.
rlepeA napa3HTOJIOraMH CTOHTb BeJIHKi i BIAriOBiAaJIbHi 3aBAaHHH, HKi
MO}KyTb 6yTH HHMH p03B'513aHi JIHIIIe B TICHII1 CniBApy}KHOCTI 3 McAH4HHMH Ta
300BeTepHHapHHMH Hpau1BHHKaMH, njM AOHOM031 IIIHPOKHX Mac Hace.IeHHH.
Ba KJIHBy poxlb Mae BigirpaTH YKpa1HCbKe pecny6JIiKaHCbKe TOBaPHCTBO na-
pa3HTOJIoriB. O6'eAHBHHI3 HHM KOJIeKTHB 3 BeJIHKOIO HanoJ[erJIHB1cTio 6yAe
60pOTHCb 3a 3B1JIbHeHHH JIIOAeii, CiJIbCbKOTOCHOAapCbKHX Ta npOMHCJIOBHX
TBapHH I KYJlbTypHHX pOCJIHH BiA IHBa31l[.
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AKALI,EMISI HAYK.YKPAIHCbKOI PCP
IIPALI,I IHCTHTYTY 300JIOI lT, T. XV, 1959
MaTepia.mH ,LLO BHB'IeHHMI Hapa3HTOJIOri9HO1 CHTyaUII B
)jHMepCbKOMy palOHi KHIBCbKOI o6jiaCTi
P. C. rle6otnapboe
I-IpOTHroM 1952-1955 pp. Ha TepHTOpil LIHMepcbKoro paloHy KH1B-
cbKOl o6JiaCTi n1A Kep1BHHUTBOM aKaAeMiKa AH YPCP O. H. MapKeBHtIa 6y.1H
npoBeAeHi AOCJIi UKeHHR napa3HTOJIori'IHOl CHTyauil 3a McTOAHKOIO, OnHca-
HOJO B KHH31 (MeTOAHKa H3y'-IeHHSI napa3HTOJIorH4IeCKOH CHTyauHH H 6opb6a
C napa3HTaMH. CeJIbCKOXO3SIHCTBeHHbIX )KHBOTHbIX> (1957).
He3Ba}KaiogH Ha Te, H1,O B AOBOEHHi pOKH napa3HTOJIOri'-IHy cHTyauilo-
Ha TepHTOpll J),HMepCbKOrO paiOHy B}Ke BHBLIaB YKpa1HCbKHH HayKOBO-AO-
CJIIAHHH 1HCTHTyT eKcnepHMeHTaJIbHOI BeTepHHapil, HaM BAaJIOCSI 3a AoIIO-
MorolO HOBOI McTOAHKH BHSIBHTH PRA 36yAHHKiB 1HBa31HHHX 3aXBOpIOBaHb,
AIarHOCTyBaTH CaM1 3aXBOpIOBaHHSI i OnHCaTH HOBHX napa3HTiB, HeB1AOMHX
paHiLHe He T1JIbKH Ha TepHTOpiI L HMepCbKoro pafOHy, a H Ha TepHTOp11 BCbOrO
PaASIHCbxoro C0I03y.
,L[HMepCbKHH pacOH pO3TaLIOBaHHH B 3OHi npaBo6epe?KHoro yKpaIHCbKoro
IloJliccx. FpyHTH B paiOHI nepesaa{HO AepHOBo-niA3OJIHCTi, nimaHi, Cyni-
LuaHi I CyrJIHHHCTI. Ha TepHTOp11 pafOHy npOTiKaIOTb pigKH J1',Hinpo, TeTepiB,
Ipn1Hb, 3ABH3K Ta lx HeBeJIHKi npHTOKH. FpyHTOBi BOAR 3aJISIraIOTb HerJIH-
60KO, TOMY Ha TepHTOp1I paioHy e 6araTO 60J11T, CTaBKiB, a B 3anJlaBi JLLHlnpa-
03ep, CpHKIB i CTapHub.
3 AHKHX TBapHH B J],HMepCbKOMY paiOHi BOAATbCSI Ka'IKH, 3aAui, JIHCHUI,
BOBKH, AHK1 CBHH1, 3piAKa 3yCTp1'IaIOTbC5i AHK1 K03H. CiJIbCbKorocnoAapCbKi
TBapHHH B TeIIJly nOpy POKY 3Ae6iJIbmoro 3Hax0A5ITbC5I Ha npHpoAHHx naco-
BHLuax.
B paHOHi p03BHHeHi TBapHHHHUTBO, OBO'-IiBHHUTBO i JIICIBHHUTBO.
Y BeaHK01 p o r a T 0 1 x y A o 6 H Ha TepHTOpi'i J)HMepCbKOrO
paiony BHSIBJIeHi. Taxi napa3nTH.
Fasciola hepatica L., 1758. - BH51BJIeHHH rIpH o6cTexceHHi xyAo6H B
yCIX Ko.nrocnax paIOHy, oco6JIHBO B CC. KaTloxcaHui, ToJloKyxi, SICHoropoAUi,
,UHMepi, JIHTBHH1BUi, PaKiBui, CHHSIKy, BopOHbxiBu1, FaapHJiiBui, IIIIJISIBi,
CTapHx fleTpiBuslx. cacuioJlbo3 BejiHKO1 poraTO1 xyAo6H nepe6iraB nepesa>KHO
B Cy6KJIiHi HiH a6o XpOHI'-IHiH C4opMax.
Paramphistomum cervi (S c h.r a n k, 1790). - 3HaiAexi npH o6cTe}KeHHi
xyAo6H B yciX KOJIroCnaX, 3a BHH51TKOM KOJIrOCn1B IM. TIeHiHa (c. J],eMHAiB)
Ta 1M. CTaJIiHa (C. CHg1BKa).Ypa}KeHHX TBapHH 6yjio 56,7%. HpOMbKHHM xa-
3511HOM P. cervi BHSIBHBCSI MOJIIOCK Planorbis planorbis. B T1JIi MOJIIOCKa JIH-
'IHHKOBI (pOpMH CHCyHa MO}KYTb nepe3HMOByBaTH.
Cmpokaii.mu uuytKoeo-Kua1KOeozo mpaKmy. ,L(yxce HaCTi napa3HTH Be-
JIHKOI poraTOI xyAo6H B ycix KoJlrocnax paHOHy.
Dictyocaulus viviparus (B 1 o c h, 1782). - JI1yxce noulHpeHHH reJib-
MiHT (Horn JIHtHHKH 3HaHAeHi y 10,7% o6CTe%eHHX TeJISIT). 3apeeCTpOBaHHH
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B CC. TIHTBI4HiBUi, KaTIo>KaHUi, A6paMiBUi, 13orAaxax, IIHJISIBi, RCIiOrop0, Ui,
JIuMepi; six ypa>KyE TaKO)K i AopocJly xyAo6y.
Trichocephalus sp. - RHui Uboro reJIEMiHTa 3HaiiAeHi y 6% TeJISIT i y
0,3% KopiB. HaI3gacTiiue 51I3I1,51 TpHxoueCpaJi 3yCTpitlaJIHCb npH o6CTe>KeHHi
BeJiHKOi poraTOI xyAo6H B CC. Ko3apoBHtIax, SICHOrcpoAvi, CTapBx fleT-
p iBBUAx.
Thelazia rhodesi (D e r m a r e s t, 1827). - L1yxce nomHpeHHii reJlb-
M1HT, 1110 ypa>KyE Br,)wiy poraTy xyAo6y B VCIX ixenrccnax paiioi-iy. Oco6-
P11c. 1. MojioAi Paramphistomum cervt PHc. 2. BiApi30K cTpaBOxopy Kopo-
(S c h r a n k, 1790) 13 CJIH30BOI 060JIOH- BH. B CTiHI(1 CTpaBOXO Y JIOKaJli3y-
JKe nomHpeHHii re.nbMiHT,
J1H911HKOBi C4OpMH S1KOro 6yj,H 3Ha13AeH1 B T1JI1 >KyKiB-KOnp0610HTiB Geotrupes
sp. G. spiniger M a r s h, G. mutator M a r s h, G. stercorarius L. Copris
lunaris L., Onthophagus taurus L., 0. nuchicornis L., 0. fracticornis
P r e y s., Onthophagus sp., Aphodius aestivalis S t e p h., A. fimetarius.L.,
A. subterraneus L., A. sulcatus F a b r, A. sordidus F a b r, A. rufus
M u 11, Aphodius sp._ Onticellus fulvus G o e z e, Sphaeridium scarabaeoides
L., Heptaulacus sus H b s t.; >ICyxiB-tlopxoTiJIOK Blaps lethifera; BJIaCTHH-
LaTOByCHx Amphimallon solstitialis Ta 1H.
Hal'16ijlbme }KyxiB, 3apa>KeHHX JIH4HHKaMH, 3yCTpi iaJiocb y JIHHHI, CepnHl
A BepecHi. B TiJI1 BeJIHKHX >KyKIB MO>KHa 6yj1O 3HafTH AO 100 i HaBiTb 61JIblue
JIHUHHOK, a B TIJI1 MaJIeHbKHX >K3KIB (HpeACTaBHHKiB pOAiB Onthophagus,
Aphodius, OntlcelluS Ta 1H.) BCbOrO no OAHi i-BOCbMH JIH'IHHOK. IHBa3ilThi
JIH'HHKH rOHriJIOHeM y TIJTi >KyK1B AOCRraIOTb 3HatTHHX p03Mip1B (2; 15-2,87 MM).
CTpaBOXiA Y L HX JIHYHHOK AOBrHii, gocHra? MaiDKe cepe, HHH I x T1JIa.
IHBa31iiHi JIHtIHHKH G. pulchrum HICJISI BHXOAY 3 T1JIa >KyKiB OCeJiIOIOTbCSI B
CTiHKaX CTpaBOXOAy BeJIHKOI poraTOl XyAo6H, Ae cnipaJien0Ai6HO CKpytly1OTbCH.
B TaKOMy >K CTaHi BOHH nepe6yBaloTb y TiJIi >KyKIB. 3rOAOM HaBKOJIO J1HtIHH-
KB reJ1bMiHTa yTBOploeTbC51 KaHCyJIa, aiameTp SlKOI qoc rrac 5-14 Aim. 3a-
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6apBJ1eHHH CJIH3OBO1 o60JIOHKH.HaA.KancyJIo1o'3MIHIOETBC51, iYepe3 neBHHH Ya?c
060JIOHKa HeKpoTH3yETbCH, B 3B'513Ky 3 gHM?CTaTeB03piJIH9 r6JIbMiHTJIerK6 11
nOKHAae. aopociii U. pulchrum..)KHBYTb B CJIH30Bi1 o6OJIOHui CTpaBOXOAy,
p-y6u5l, ropJIHHKH.
XyAo6a 3apa}KaeTbc51: G pulchrum Ha nacoBHHjax. 3a AaHHMH AOCJii-
A}KeHb Ha )JHMepCbKiH 6OHH1, 3apa}KeHiCTb BeJIHK01 poraTO.1 xyAo6H uHM na'-
?pa3HTOM CTaHOBHJIa 39-51%.
Setaria labiato-papillose (A 1 e s s a n d r i n i, 1838). - Ha TepHTOp'i?i
)HMepCbKOro paHOHy 3yCTpNaETbC5I AOCHTb tiaCTO. '
Neoascar.is vitulorum (G o e z e, 1782). - SIi ui 3HaiAeH1.: y I.ueCTH-
TH,}KHeBOro'Te.n51TH B gxMepi, a TaKO}K Y TemIT B. cc. Tapaciniuuxi. Ta POBax.
Pi3c. 3. 3:aiBa - neviHKa n'SITHpi3HO'i Kop03.1, ypaAcaxoi exiHOKOKOM.
CnpaBa - negiHKa 3ROpOBOI KOPOBd, He ypa>Keaol eXiHOKOKOM.
Bjc.."POBax 50u5i gboro reJIbMIHTa 6yJ1H 3HaIAeHi TaKO}K y n'5ITHpigHOi
KOJIrocniB iM. CTaJIiHa (c. Ko3apoBHgIi), iM. IIIeB'IeHKa (c. JIIOTuK), (C. SICHoropOAKa),, iM. KipOBa .(c. MHKOJIaIBKa). Y 3apa}KeHHX TeJIHT
CHOCTeplraJIHCb ;rIPOHOC,: CXYAHeHH51 1 3aTPHMKa. B', P03BHTKY.i
Rhabditis: strongyloides S c h n e i d e r, 1866,? ' HaBecHi i' BJI TKy
1953'p. BHKJIHKaB Macose'3axaopIoBaHH 1 B-'Ko.irocriax 'M. ..CT'ain11 a 'c.' CiI-
(IiBKa) i iM:. Bopol.uHJIOBa(c. EorAaHH) TeJIHT 1 AopOCJlol BeJIHKO'i poraTOI xy-
Ao6H, igo BHrlacaJIacb Ha 60JIOTHCTHX naCOBHIuax. L1e 3aXBOPIOBaHH51 nepe-
61TaJ10 y BHrJ1 1,l i. BHpa3K'OBO-HeKpOTHgHOro AepMaTHTy `3aAHIX. KIHu1BOK `(BiA
KOIIHT, AO CKaKOBHX CyrJIO6iB). Y XBOPHX TBapHH Ui ' reJI1 MiHTH.'3H'aHAeHi : B
Moiiiezia sp. --iliA' liac napa3HT'OJlOrigHHx o6CTe}Kexb::y:`I8,7% MoJIoA
H.IKa' BeJIHK01poraiol, xygo6H 3HaHAeH1 Sifusl MOHie3iH. , KpiM TOI'O, B1AM1-
iieHO 3aXBOpIOBBHH5l TeJI51T Ha MOHie3103.y cc:.TOJIOKyHi, J1HTBHH1Bu1, CHLIiBu1,
.CHHSIky, . A6paMisui; aHMepi, JIeMHAOBOMy, KaTloxcaHul, .BoiAaHax, Ko-
3apOBH4aX,.-PyAHi-~HMePCbKiN, IIHJISIBi Ta :Ha 'x."TeT2piBCbKOMy:
Echinococcus granulosus (B a t s'c'h, 1786).'- Y BejiHico'i .poraTOi xy-
?Ao6H JIHgHHKOBi'craAii CHOCTepira1OTbCS1' B yCiX HacejIeHHX HYHKTaX patony.
Cysticercus tenuicollis Taenia hydatigena'(P a 1 1 a's, ' 1776).' JIHgHiI-
KOBI 4 OpMH, TaK'CaMO 51K i exiHOKOKH, 3yCTpiTdaIOTbC51' y BeJIHKOi;poraToI Xy-
Ao613 B yC1X KOJIrocnax .AHMepcbxoro paI3oHy.
. Gysticercus bovis Taeniarhunchus saginatus (Goeze, ' 17`2). "BHnBJIeHHH
y BeJIHKOi poraTOi XyAO5H'B cejiax OBAii7oBif HHBi, JIHTBHHiBai,' CHH51Ky,
KaTIo KaHW; UeMHAOBi,: 5CHoropoAui,. POBax, ' ceAopisui.
Ko'ctludii.- 3Haii exi y 12% o6CTe}KeHHX'TBapHH .(nepeBa}KHO'y -Te.n 1T).
-Haii6iJIbcu nonrHpexi Eimeria -zurni . R i V d 1 ta, - 1878;' Ei ellip'soidalis
.'Becker et F r y e,' 1929; E. smithi J a?'k',i m-o:f f et?~ G,a l'?o u' z 0,
1920,: i,OAHH 'HaA3BH4aHHO'l,naTOreHHHr3 BHA,. onHCy 5IKOro B JIlTepaTypl IVI
He 3HaHrlJ1H:
24
5'trongyloides papillosus (W e d 1., 1856). - SIHu% 3HatAeni y TeJIHT 3
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Balantidium bovis n. sp. - BHIB.neHH13 y xyRo6H B ycix Konrocnax UH-
MepcbKoro pafOHy. CepeR o6cTexcexoro MoJIORHAKa 6yJIO 3apaxceno 29%.
3apa}KeHiCTb ROPOCJIHX TBaPHH 3HagHO BHLua.
Babesiella bovis B a b e s, ''1888. - BHKJIHKaB 3axBop1OBaHH51 BeJIH-
KOl poraTOY xyRo6H B CC. Poaax, DeRopisui, Baxisui, MaxyIJlbcbKy, Bor-
RaHax. KaTIO}Kaxui, A6paMiBui, FyTi, JLHMepi, raspHJIiBui, TapacoBluHni,
CHHAKy i ,JeMHROBI, X. FaJIHHYyKy, x. BOpOHbKiBu1.
B cc. FJIi6iBHi, Bipxax, SlcnoropoAUi, Ko3apoBHgax,,
Ae BHHaCH 3aJIHBaIOTbC51 BOROIO aHinpa a6o IpneHH,
KJIIuui-riepeHOLUHKH 3BHtlaIiHO rHHyTb, i TOMy xyAo6a
6a6e3ieJlbO3oM He 3apaxceHa.
Francaiella caucasica J a k i m o f f et B e I a -
w i n e, 1926. - 3HatRena Y BeJIHKOI poraTol xyRo6H
B C. aHMepi i Ha x. KaMiHui.
5ar-,ocgstis hirsuta M a u 1 e, 1887. - 3yCTpixia- PHC. 4. UHCTa 6aJIaH-
ETbCA y BeJIHKO1 poraTOI xyRo6H. THAIH BeJIHK01 pora-
Trichomonas foetus R i e d m is 11 e r, 1928. - TOY xyAo60.
,Ryxce nourpena B Z[HMepcbKOMy pai oHi cepeA Be.nH-
KOl poraTOl xyRo6H. IJeL napa3HT 3Hai neHHi3 y KOpiB i 6yraIB B CC. aHMepi,
KC13apOBHLIax, RCHoropoAui, TOJIOKyHI, MaHy1JIbCbKy, 1'aBpHJIiBUi, CHH IKy.
Lingruatula taenioides C h a b e r t, 1787. - HiM4H 3Ha13Reni B JIiMCpa-
TH4HHX By3JIax KOPOBH B KoJlrocni iM. CTajliHa (c. Ko3apoBH4i).
Pic. 5. HiM4a Linguatula taenoides PHC. 6. 36y4HHKH 11COpOIITO3HOI KOpOCTH
C h,a b e r t, 1787, 3 JIiM(4aTHtHHX BeJIHKOY poraTO'i xyA06H.
By3JIiB KOpOBH.
Psoroptes equi var. bovis. - 36yAHHKH ncopoHTO3HOY KOp0CTH, BHABJIeni
y BeJIHKOY poraTOl xyRo6H B c. ToJIOKyni B 1953 p.
JIU(JUHKU tUKipRHux oeoaie. B ycix KOJITOCnaX pai oHy ypa}KaIOTb MO POKY
10-60% BeJIHKOl poraTOY xyRo6H.
Botui i eonoco'iau 6yJIH 3HaiAexi B 1953 p. y BeJIHKOI poraTOY xyRo6H B
ycix KoJlrocnax aHMepCbKoro patOHy.
Y 0 B e u b I K 1 3 B aHMepCbKOMy paROHi 3HaLIReHi TaK1 napa3HTH:
Fasciola hepatica, Paramphistomum cervi, Dicrocoelium lanceatum (R u-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
d o 1 p h i, 1803); Moniezia expansa (R u d o 1 p h i, 1810); Ascaris ovis
R u d o l p h i, 1819; Haemonchus contortus (R u d., 1803) (pi3Hi c)opMH);
H. longistipes R a i 1 1 i e t et H e n r y, 1909; Ostertagia circumcincta
Stade1mann, 1894; 0. occidentalis R ansom, 1907; 0. trifurcata
R a n s o m, 1907; Trichostrongylus axei (C o b b o 1 d, 1879); Tr. vitrinus
L o o s 1905; Tr. instabilis (R a ill i e t, 1893); Chabertia ovina (F a b-
r i c i u s, 1788); Oesophagostomum venulosum R u d., 1896; Nematodirus
spathiger R a i 1., 1896*; Dictyocaulus filaria (R u d o 1 p h i, 1809);
Mulerius capillaris (M u 1 1 e r, 1889); Cystocaulus nigrescens (S e r k e,
PHc. 7. WKipa Be.1HKol porarol xypo6li 3 jIfl HHKaMH Hypoderma boz:is.
1911); Strongyloides popillosus; Eimeria faurei M o u s s u et G e o r o-
teli, 190 1 ; E. ninae Kohl-Jakimov Jakimoff etRastegaieff,
1929; E. aemula; Balantidium sp.; Oestrus ovis L., 1758; Melophagus ovi-
nus L., 1758; Psoroptes equi var. ovis, 1758; Moniezia benedeni (M o n i e z,
1879) Ta 1KCOJ OBi KJIiMi.
Mo}KHa BBa}KaTH, HJO Ha TepHTOpil UHMepCbKOrO paiiiOHy HeMa? 3KOAHOI
BiBIj1 CTapiue TpbOX-T-IOTHpbOX MICSIU1B, B1JIbHO1 Big napa3HTiB, 5IK i HeMaC
Hapa3HT03iB, 5IKi 6 He BHKJIHKaJIHCb 6araTbMa 36yAHHKaMH, a He 5IKHM-He6yAb
OAFIHM napa3HTOM.
Y C B H H e FI Ha TepHTOpil gHMepCbKoro pafOHy TaKO?K 3yCTp1TIaIOTbC51
4HCJIeHHi napa3HTH.
Oesophagostomum dentatum (R u d o 1 p h i, 1803). - Ypaxcye 39,8%
o6CTexceHHx CBHHeii; noulxpeHHli B ycix KoJlrocnax paHoHy.
Ascaris suum G o e z e, 1782. - BH5IBJ1eHHK y 33,4% o6CTexceHHx CBH-
HeH B ycix KOJIrocnax pai3oxy.
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus (P a.1 1 a s, 1781). - 3ycTpNaETbC5
y CBHHeH B ycix KOJirOCnax paikOHy, KpiM KOJIrOCniB iM. Jlexixa (c. aeMHAiB)
Ta iM. XpyI.oBa (c. CHHHK, x. BopOHbKiBKa i C. PaKiBKa). FIpOMnKHHM Xa-
3H1HOM AJI51 M. hirudinaceus a JIHTIHHKH >Kyxa-HOCOpora - Oryctes nasicor-
nis L., 1758, npeACTaBHHKH pOAiB Geotrupes, Aphodius, Melolontha, Am-
phimalon Ta iH.
Strongyloides suis L i n s t o w, 1905 (Ha3By Str. ransomi MH BBa}Ka?Mo
3a CFHOHiM). - rlomIHpeHHii B ycix xo irocnax pakoHy i 3aBAa.e BeJIHKOl LHKOAH
CBHHapCTBy, BHKJIHKaIOXIH MaCOBe 3aXBOPIOBaHH5I MOJIOlAH5IKa CBHHe13.
Metastrongylus elongatus (D u j a r d i n, 1845), M. pudendotectus
Wostokowa, 1905, M. Salmi G edoelst., 1923.-3HafiAexi npH
o6CTe}KeHHl CBHHei1 B yC1X KOJIrOCnaX paiOHy, KpiM KOJIrOCIIiB N. aHMHTPOBa
(c. BaxiBKa) Ta 1M. XpyHZOBa (c. CHHSIK). 9M[51 UHX reJIbM1HTiB 3HaiAeHO y
10,9% CBHHeH.
1-1pOMnKHHMH Xa3SISIMH McTaCTpOHriJIiA BHSIBHJIHCSI AO1I;OB1 IepBII, nepe-
Ba}KHo Eisenia foetida i Allolobophora coliginosa. MafbKe 100% AoH>;oBHX
LiepBiB Ha TepHTOpll CBHHapHHK1B i rHOeCXOBHH; 6y.IH 3apaxcexi TIHTIHHKaMM
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PHc. 8. fleviHKa BiBgi, ypa~KeHOI FOCTpOIO (pO MOIO c)acgionbo3y:
O -3 HOBepXHI, 6-Ha p03pi31 (BHAHO KpOBOBHJ111BH, po3WHpeHI ?KOBIIHI HporOKH, .po3pocTaHHH
CHOJIy4H01 TKaHHHH).
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McTacTpoHriJli,q. IHTeHCHBHiCTb 3apa}KeHHH AOIIIOBHX 4epBiB AOCSirana Ae-
CHTKIB, COTeHb i THCSI4 JIH4HHOK B OAHOMy eK3eMHJISIpi. MH H1 pa3y He 3Haxo-
AHJIH JIH4HHOK McTaCTpOHriJIiA, 5IK1 6 CaMOCTII IHO BHXOAHJIH 3 TiJla AOHI,OBHX
4epBiB. IIiCJI1 3ari6eJli Xa35IIHa IIIBHAKO rHHyTb i napa3HTH4Hi JIH4HHKH Me-
TaCTpOHriJIiA, a TOMY TBepA}KeHHH Ae5iKHX aBTOpiB, H16HTO CBHHI 3apaxcaIOTbCSI
JIHLIHHKaMH, 51Ki BHi3IIJIH 3 TIJIa AOJUOBHX 4epBiB, HenpaBHJlbxe. Hand cno-
CTepe}KeHH5I CBiA4aTb npo Te, MO CBHHI 3apa}KaIOTbC5I McTaCTpOHriJIIAaMH y
ABopax CBHHoc epM, Ha BHryJIaX i HaBiTb B npHMILueHHSIX.
PHc. 9. flonepe4HHfi 3pi3 Macracantho-
rhynchus hirudinaceus (P a 1 1 a s, 1781)
B CTiHlji KHIIIKH CBHHI; BH$,HO raiiOK
reJIbMIHTa, HBO BHHBCH B TKaHHHy KIIIH-
KH (opHriHaJi).
PHc. 10. IIOA03,KHIN 3p13 M. at, udinace-
us, m o 3arJIH6HBCA xO6oTKOM B CTIHK_V
KHHIKH CBHHI (opBriHa, ).
HaiIBHIII,a 3apa}KenicTb CBHHeIi McTacTpoHriJliAaMH BiA3Ha4exa B C. OB-
Al[iOBii HHBi (70%), Ha X. I-IeTpIBCbKOMy (60%), B C. TOJIOKyHI (70%).
Trichocephalus suis S c h r a n k, 1788. - SIHgsi TpHxouecpaJ1 He 3Ha1i-
AeHl Y CBHHeFI B KOJIrOCnaX 1M. BaTyTIHa (C. FaBpHJIIBKa), 1M. MaHy1JIbCbKOrO
(c. MaHy1JIbCbK), 1M. KaJIIHIHa (C. A6paMIBKa) Ta iM. BopoluHJloBa (c. BorAa-
HH). B ycix 1HIIIHX r0CHOAapCTBaX pai=ioHy 3HaqHa 4aCTHHa MOJIOAH5IKa CBHHeH
6y.Ia ypa}Kexa TpnxouecpaJlaMH (B c. To.loxyni - Ao 50%, B C. a HMepi -
Ao 37%, B C. Ko3apoBH4ax - Ao 20%).
Fasciola hepatica. L., 1751 - YpaxceHHs1 CBHHeH 4acuioJibo3oM BiAMi-
4eHO B CC. KaT10}KaHUl, PyAHI-JZHMepCbKlli, UeMHAOBi i PaKisui.
Cysticercus cellulosae-Taenia soliurn L., 17,,, . 3Ha13AeHH9 Y CBHHeH B CC.
FaBpHJI1BU1, SICHOropoAUi, TOJIOxyxi, cIeAopiBUi, BorAanax, ,L HMepi, Baxisui.
Echinococcus granulosus i T. hydatigena. - JlH-HHKOBI cpOpMH BHUBJieHi
Y CBHHeH B ycix HacexeHHx nyHKTax Z[HMepcbKOro paHOny.
Kotayuaii 3Hai3Aexi Y CBHHe1i B ycix KOJlrocnax J1HMepCbKOrO palioHy,
3a BHHSITKOM C. JIHTBHHIBKH. 3apa}KeHICTb CBHHCSi Ay}Ke BHCOKa i BOCeHH AO-
c rae 70-9-%. BHAOBHii CKJIaA KOKIjHAIii MH He BHB4aJIH.
Balantidium suis. - 3Hai'uieHHiu Y CBHHeH B yCIX KOJIrOCnaX .HMep-
CbKOI'O palioHy, 3a BHHSITKOM KOJiroCny IM. BaTyTiHa (C. FaBpHJIUBKa). MH BBa-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
}KaEMO, u[o B. suis i B. Coll Y CBHHeH CJIiA p03r.I5IAaTH SIK OAHH naTOreHHHH
BHA. Y B1AnOB1AHHX YMOBaX i npH neBHOMY CKJIaAi napa3HTOueno3iB uei na-
pa3HT BHKJIHKae TSI}KKe 3aXBOp1OBaHH51, OCOEJIHBO MOJIOAHHKa CBHHeH.
Entamoeba markewitschi T s c h e b o t., 1956 (pnc. 14). - 3Hat3Aena
y CBHHeH B c. Z[HMepi.
Trichomonas sp. - 36yAHHx TpnxoMOH03y, 51KHH B 1953 - 1954 pp.
BHKJ1HKaB MacoBI a6opTn
y
CBHHOMaTOK.
cnaX IM. MaHy1JIbCbhOrO
Ta 1M.CTaJIiHa (c. BipKH).
(c.
MaHy1JIbCbK)
3H2HAeHHH Y CBHHeH B KOJIrO-
MepCbKOMY paFIOHI Ha BC1X naCOBHiuax, Ae PHc. 11. .1IHgHHKH McTaCTpOHriJIIA
BOHH nepe3HMOBYIOTb. CBHHeH B TIA1 AOB(OBHX 4epB'.9KiB.
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (C o b b o I d,
1882). - 3HaiAeHHH fJH p03THHi Tpyn1B KOHei Ha X. KaMiHui i B C. I[H-
Mcpi. Cneuia.nbHMX c6CTE}KeHb KOHei Ha 3apa}KeHiCTb AHKTiOxayJla"MH Mn He
npOBOAHJIH.
Parascaris equorum (G o e z e, 1782). - RHux uboro reJibMiHTa 3HaiFi-
AeHi y 98 3 574 o6cTexceHHx Konec B ycix KoJlrocnax paIOny. CaMKM napa-
CKapHA, SIK1 }KHBYTb Y T1JII AOpOC41HX KOHei, BHAiJI5IIOTb $IHu51 Hep1BHOM1pHO.
Ui 5113u51 HaBiTb B yMOBaX BiAKpHTHX CTauiI nepe3HMOBYIOTb i HaBeCHI 3aJIH-
u1alOTbC51 iHBa3iIHHMH. SIHusi Parascaris equorum 3 IHBa3i iHHMH JIHLIHHKaMH
3HaiAeHi Ha naCOBMII,ax, B KOpMyInKax, B CTaHKaX 1 Ha lIKipi KOHeI, a TOMy
3apa}KeHH51 alMH aCKapHAaMn BiA6yBaETbC51 He T1JIbKH Ha naconnigax, a H B
npHMinjeHH51X, Ae 3HaX6A51TbC5T KOH1. Y KOHei, 3apa}KeHHX napaCKapHAaMH,
BHHHKaIOTb AABHn(a aJleprii.
Oxyui i, equi (S c h r a n k, 1788). - Ypaxcye (oco6JIHBO B 3HMOBFH
iiepioA) JI01naT i B 3HaLIHiA KIJIbKOCTi AOpOCJIHX KOHe1 B yCIX xoJirocnax pa-
ioHy.
Probstmayria vivipara (P r o b s t m a y e r, 1865). - 3HaiAeHHH Y
KOHeA B Ko irocnax u20-piii45i }KOBTHSI> (c. ,aHMep), W. XpyiOBa (c. CHHSIK),
W. UHMHTpOBa (c. BaxiBKa).
Setaria equina (Abildg., 1789). - Ypaxcye BCix AOPOCJIHX KOHeii B ycix
Kojlrocnax paiOHy.
Onchocerca reticulata D i e s i n g, 1841 i 0. cervicolis (R a i 1 1. et
Hen r y,. 1910). - BHKJiHKaH1H Y KOHeH ex3eMH i 3ana.ieHH51 XOJIKH (1-Io6o-
TapboB, 1942). BHHBJIeHHH B xonrocnax iM. Xpyluosa, IM. D(HMHTpOBa,
iM. Bopomn.noBa, .
Parafilaria multipcpillosa (Con dan i me et Drouilly, 1878).-3y-
CTp14aBC5l TiJIbKH Y KOHei, 3aBe3eHHX 3 n1BAeHHHX paiOHiB pecny6JiiKH. Y
)KeHHS1 KOHeA AOCArJia 100%. IHBa3i1iHi
JIHqHHKH LHX reJlbMiHTIB 3HafAeH1 B ,ILH-
Acarus siro var suis Gerlach. -
Ao 1952- 1953 pp. xopocTa CBHHeH 6yjia
noinHpena B ycix KOJIrocnax aHMepCbKOrO
paiiOHy. KopOCT51HHMH KJ1imaMH B1A CBHHeH
HepiAKO 3apwKaJlncb i J1!O H (oco6JIHBO
CBnHapKH).
Haematopinus suis L., 1758. - ao
1953 p. 6yB nomnpeHHH cepeA CBHHeH B
ycix Ko.nrocnax JUHMepCbKOrO paioHy.
Y K O H e H Ha TepHTOpil ,1HMepCbKOTO
paHOHY BHHBJIeHI TaKi napa3nTH:
Delafondia vulgaris (L o o s s , 1900);
Alfortia edentatus (L o o s s; 1900); Stron-
gylus equinus M 6 1 1 e r, 1780. - LIHC-
JIeHHi npeACTaBHHKH POAHHH Trichonemati-
dae ypa}K\ IoTb HOrOJIiB'SI KOHeA B ycix
KOJIrocnax palOHy. EKCTeHCHBHICTb 3apa-
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PHC. 12. Cepue Milli, Y1-a~Keiie Cys-
ticercus cellulosae.
PHc. 14. Entamoeba marhewitschi PHc. 15. Haematopinus suss L.
Tscheh.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
MicueBHX KOHe13 L1bOrO reJlbMiHTa He BHSIBJIeHO, a TOMy TBep, KeHHSI 17. B. Ba-
CHJlbKOB (1954) npo Te, luo niBHi'lHa Mexca apea,ny P. multipapillosa Hi6x'r0
11POXOAHTb no JI1HI1 OBpy'i-LIepxiriB, Hei3ipxe.
Strongyloides westeri I h 1 e, 1917. - 3Ha&AeHHH B 1954 p. y notuaT
3 KOJIrOCH1B KI Ha cnopH MIKCOCnOPH.IU i. U e 6yJIH OOUHCTH KOKLHA1H. BcepeAHHi OOUHCT
6yJiO BHAHO LIOTHPH CHOPH. rIi3HIIne B. Fo4lep (1904) BHHBHB LjHX KOKUHAIH Y
KHWKaX KOpOHIB (a TaKO}K y nLIa3Mo,I i3IX MIKCOCHOpHAIH) i OHHCaB niA Ha3BOJO
Eimeria wierzejskii. B 1905 p. T. MopoB i C. I i6irep onHcaJr Eimeria
subepithelialis n. sp., BHABJIexy Ha CJIH3OBlff o6oJIOHui KBIIIOK KOpona.
B 1914 p. A. 1j,HIHLIIe, a B 1943 p. B. MenepKJlayc, 3HaxoAHJIH Eimeria
subepithelialis y oxpeMHx KoponiB.
JI. Jlexce i C. CTaHKOBHq (1921) onncaJiH Eimeria carpelli, RKy BOHH
BHSIBHJIH B KHIIIKax MOJIOAHX KoponiB, a M. fIJ1eH (1924)-Eimeria cyprini,
BH$IBJIeHy B eniTeJIiaJIbHHX KJIITHHaX i Cy6eniTeJliaJIbHiH cnoiiy'IHIH TKaHHHI
KHLIIOK KOPOniB i JIHHIB.
0. U. MapKeBHq (1951) B MOHOrpa4lii (KeHb 6yJI0 BCTaHOBJIeHHH BHAOBOrO CKJIaAy
KOK1HAfI - napa3HTIB KOpOniB 3 CTaBKOBHX roCnOAapCTB YKpaiHCbK01 PCP.
MaTepia.l AJISI AOCJIIA)KeHHSI MH oAepxcyBaJIH 3 pH6HHX rOCHOAapCTB paA-
rOCnIB i KOJlrocniB.
Z[JISI AOCJIiA}KeHHSI KOKuHAii B )KHBOM3 CTaHi rOTyBaJIH npenapaTH 3 BMi-
CTy KHJJIOK, 13 31CKO61B CJIH30BOI o60JIOHKII KHLIIOK, BiA611TKIB He'-IIHKH, ce-
JIe3iHKH, HHPOK i n1ALIIJIyHKOBOI 3aJIO3H. U,i npenapaTH P03r.IHAaim niAMIKpo-
CKOHOM. BHSIBHBWH KOK1HAii, (piKCyBaJIH IIIMaTOtIKH TKaHHH 3apa}KeHOI pH6H
(KHLHKH, negiHKa, ceJIe31HKa, HHpKH i niAmJIyHKOBa 3aJiO3a) B'5%-HOMY BOA-
HOMY po3gHHi 4)opMaJiiHy. HaAaili MaTepiaJI 36epiraJIH B 20%%-HOMY pO3'IHHI
Ljboro }K q)iKcaTOpa. LIaCTHHy MaTeplaJl v (piKCyBaJIH B p1AHHi LTeHKepa. FICTO-
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J1OriMHi 3p13H 3 cciKCOBaHHX npenapaTiB (pap6yBaJ1H reMaTOKCHJIiHOM 1 3a Me-
TOAOM Ma.uiopi, Ma3KH - 3a TlanneHreI3MOM, 3 AOAaTKOBHM (pap6yBaHHBM
a3yp-e03HHOM 3a POMaHOBCbKHM.
fpoT5lroM 1956-1957 pp. 6y.no AocJ1iA}KeHo 1371 KOpona, B TOMY EIHCJii
208,MaJIbKiB B1KOM 1-12AHiB, 170 MaJIbKIB BIKOM Ao 21 AHH, 200 MaJIbKiB
BIKOM AO 40 AHIB, 388 IjbOTOJIITKIB B1KOM AO 6 MicauiB, 399 OAHOpitIHHKIB i
6 pH6 cTapuie oAHoro pOKy.
1-10 BIKOBHX rpynax 3apa}KeHicTb KOKIjHA15IMH CTaHOBHJ1a (B %):
MaJIbKH B1KOM AO 12 AHIB . . . . . . . 1,4
{ 12-21 AHH . . . . . 35,5
U,boroJIITKH B1KOM AO { 1 40 AHIB . . . . . 100,0
l 6 MicauiB 96,4
OAHOp19 HH KH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,9
By.no AOCJ1iA}KeHO KOpOniB, BHJIOBJIeHHX y pi3HHX BOAOHMaX KHIBCbKOI
o6JlacTi: B pl6rocnl (, B pH6HoMy rocnoAapcTBi , B excnepH-
McHTaJIbHOMy rocnoAapcTBi IHCTHTyTy riApo6ioJiorii AH YPCP y BiJIiIi
1,epKBi (riapK (OJIeKcaHAp15I>); B pH6opo3nJILAHHKaX KOJII'OCn1B 1M. )KAaHOBa'
i im. KyH6HiueBa, BacHJIbK1BCbKoro paliOHy KH1BCbK01 o6JIaCTi; B )KHTOMHp-
CbKii3 o6JIaCTi (KOJIrocn W. CBepAJIOBa OBPyLjbxoro paIioHy); B p1i6opo3-
nJ11AHHKax 'LIepHiriBCbKoro Aepx(nJieMpH6nyHKTy (M. LIepHir1B) i OJIeKcaH-
ApilicbKoro Aep}Kn.neMpH6nyHKTy MCI' YPCP B c. BopomHJIOBui (KipoBo-
rpaAcbKa o6JiaCTb).
Ta6JIHAH 1
3apaAKeHO
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ko.irocn im. Kyli6HmeBa . . . . . . .
im. )KAaxosa . . . . . . .
N. CBepAiOBa

BopwUHJIOBCbKHN pH6Op03nJ11AHHK . . .
depHlriBCbKHN D . . .
R d-I H BKa> >
326
242
168
93
21
20
15
394
213
94
128
32
21
20
2
67,2
65,3
38,8
75,0
34,4
100,0
100,0
13,3
BHA KOKUHAM
Eimeria carpelli, E. sutepi,
thelialis
E. carpelli
Te>K
> >
E. subepithelialis, E. carpelli.
Te >K
> >
SIK BHAHO 3 Ta6JI. 1, HaI1MeHIU 3apa}KeHHMH BH51BHJIHCb KOpOnH, BHJIOB-
JIeHi Y CTaBKaX napxy i B ; Mat] Ha 3apa}KeHiCTb
KOponiB BiA3Hat1ena. B CTaBKOBHx rocnoAapcTBax (COBKH>> (67,2%), KoJlrocny
im. CBepAJiosa (75%), Llepniriscbxoro i BopomHJIOBcbxoro Aep}KnJIeMpH6-
nyHKTIB (100%).
Y ABOX rocnoAapcTBax (((COBKH> i KOJIrOCn iM. CBepAJIOBa) KOPOnH
iHBa30BaHi ABOMa BHAaMH KOKUHAiH: Eimeria carpelli i E. subepithelialis; B
IHITIHX meCTH rocnoAapcTBaX KOpOHH iHBa30BaHi OAHHM BHAOM KOKIjHAir, -
E. carpelli. .
Ha OCHOBi npOBeAeHHX AocJIIA}KeHb 1 JI1TepaTypHHX AaHHX MH BCTaHO-
BHJIH, IUO 3 n'5ITH paHlme BIAOMHX BHA1B KOKILHAM, OnHCaHHX 51K napa3HT14
KOPOn1B, Ha YKpa1HI 3yCTpigaK>TbCSI JIHme ABa BHAH 3 poAy Eimeria: E. sub-
epithelialis. E. carpelli.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Eimeria subepi thelialis M o r o f f et F i b. i g e r, 1905
Ll;x eiMepisl BHStBJIena B cy6eniTeJIIaJIbH1I TKaHHHi KHIIIOK 28 KoponiB
3 ABOX pH6HHx rocnoAapcTB.
OOIjHCTH KyJ151CTOI q)OPMH, AiaMeTpOM 18-21 u. B KO}KH1I3 0OI1;HCTi p03-
TaII10BaHi no 4OTHpH cnopH OBaJIbHOI 4OpMH, pO3MipOM 12-14 x 7,6-8 ~t.
B KO}KHi11 CHOpi BHAHO no ABa CnOP03OITH AOBraCTO1 (pOpMH, p03MipOM
5,5-6,5 x 1,1- 1,5 ?.
Ta6JiHuss 2
flopiBHSlnbHa Ta6JlHus 03HaK OOLHCT Eimeria subepithelialis
3a MopoBHM i
(Di6irepoM
copMa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . KyABCTa
3a6apBJienHH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -
CTpyKrypa O60AOHKH . . . . . . . . . . -
P03MiP (B ?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-21
KiJibKiCTb CROP B OOUHCTI. . . . . . . . 4
(DOpMa CHOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. OBanbHa
Po3Mip CROP (B N.) . . . . . . . . . . 5-10x10-12,5
KiJIbK1CTb CHOpO30ITIB Y CHopi . . . . . . . . . ~ 2
(DOpMa Cnopo3OITiB . . . . . . . . . . . aOBracTa
Po3Mip CROpO30ITIB (B ?) . . . . . . . . . 3,5-5x 1,2
KyJiacra
CBiTJIO}KOBTe
1'JIaAKa
15-23,7
4
OBaJI bHa
6,8-13
2
A.oBraCTa
6,5-7,56X 1,1-1,5
SIK BHAHO 3 Ta6Ji. 2, Mop(JoWloriLIHi O3HaKH oouHCT Eimeria subepithe-
lialis, ormcaHI MOpOBHM i cIi6irepoM, 1AeHTHLIHi 3 03HaKaMH, onxcaHHMH 3a
HaI1HMH AauHMH.
3 AOCJIIA}KeHHX B pH6HOMy rocnoAapCTBi 586 KoponiB iHBa30-
BaHO KOKlJHAiHMH 394 eK3., a6o 67,2%, B TOMy 4HCJIi 17 eK3. 6yJIH 3apa}KeHi
ABOMa BHAaMH, a peinTa - OAHHM BHAOM KOKUHA1H - Eimeria carpelli.
Y TpbOX 3 17 pH6 (y Biui 26 Axis), 3apaxcexxx ABOMa BHAaMH KOKUHA1H,
MR cnOCTepiraJIH xapaKTepHi 61Jii By3JIHKH, slK1 BHHHKaIOTb npH 3apa>iceHHi
KOKUHAl?lO Eimeria subepithelialis.
I,i p03KHAaHi By3JIHKH AiaMeTpOM Ao 2 AiM MO}KHa 6a4HTH Bi3yaJIbH0
Kpi3b npO3Opi CTIHKH KHIUOK. Ha KO}KHy KHIUKy npnnaAae n'SITb-C1M By3-
JIHKIB. Y peclTH (14 eK3.) TaKHX By3JIHKIB MH He CHOCTepiraJIH, XO4 BOHR I
6yJIH 3apa Keni KOKuHAIEIO Eimeria subepithelialis.
B KOJirOCnl 1M. CBepAJIOBa OBpyubKoro paHOHy )KHTOMHPCbKOi o6JIaCT1
aocJliA?Kexo 168 uborOPi4K1B Kopona B1KOM AO 5 MiCSlu1B; 3 HHX 3apaxcexo
KOKI[HAiSIMH 128 eK3., a6o 75%. Y 11 eK3. iHBa3i5 6yJia MiLuaHOfo, npH4oMy
B ABOX 3 HHX BHHBJIeH1 xapaKTepHi 6i.ii By3JIHKH, p03KHAaHi no KHIIIKax.
IiienepKJlayc (1943) BiAM14a?, IIIO By3JIHKOBHH K0KUHA103 cepeA KoponiB
noulHpeHHH MaJIo. BHB4a1OgH KOKUHAUH KoponiB, MR Cn0CTepiraJ1H, Hjo npH
He3Ha4Hiii 3apa3KexocTi KOKuHAIEIO E. subepithelialis xapaKTepHi 6ijii By3-
JIHKH B KHIIIKaX BIACyTHI. IX MO}KHa cnOCTeplraTH JIHuie B TOMy BHnaAKy,
Ko.nH E. subepithelialis Ayxce po3MHO}KHJIacb.
Eimeria carpelli L e g e r et S t a n k o v i t c h, 1921
U,SI KOKIUHA1H BHSIBJIeHa B KHIIIKaX 904 KOpOniB B ycix o6cTe}KeHHx roc-
noAapCTBaX.
OOIIHCTH Eimeria carpelli MaloTb KYJI51CTy (pOpMy, KOJIip 1X CBiTJIO}KOB-
THH, 06oJIOHKa rJIaAKa, CnOpH OBaJIbHO1 (4OpMH, cnop03OfTH AOBraCTi (Ta6Ji. 3).
3HaiAeHa HaMH Y KoponiB Eimeria carpelli Hi4HM He BiApi3HSIETbC5I BLA
E. wierzejskii, panicle onHcaxoi JIeace i CTaHKOrTd4.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Ta6JIHUH 3
AlKyBaJIaCb onaAaMH, Iu0 CTIKaJIH 3 AaXy TeJISITHHKa.
II, III, V, VI, VIII i IX A1JI5IHKx xapaKTepH3ysaJIHCb rJIH6OKHM 3aJISI-
raHHSIM rpyHTOBHX BOA, CYXICTIO rpYHTY (npH B1ACyTHOCTi onaAiB), piAKHM
TpaBOCTOEM (nHpiii, LIePBOHa BIBCBHHusi, nOJIHH, OCOT, rHKaBKa, nOAOPO)KHHK,
CepnOBHAHa JIIOuepHa Ta iH.). Ha UHX AiJIqHKax P03BHTOK SIeI. b 1 JIHLIHHOK
ynOBiJIbHIOBaBCSI HaBiTb npH OnTHMaJIbHili AJISI 1X P03BHTKY TeMnepaTypi.
Pe3yJibTaTH npOBeAeHHX AOCJIiA}KeHb CBIA iaTb LPO Te, MO B YMOBaX KH-
IBCbKoro rIOJIiCCSI iHBa3iiiHi JIHLIHHKH CTpOHriJISIT OBeLb PO3BHBa1OTbCSI 3 SIEub,
BHAiJIeHHX 3 (~eKaJIi}IMH y 30BH1IIIHE cepeAoaHiire 3 KIHUSi 6epe3H51 AO )KOBT-
HSI-JIHCTOnaAa, npHt . iOMy TpHBaJIiCTb P03BHTKY 3aJIe}KHTb BiA ce30HY. TaK,
B nepi0A Mi}K KBiTHeM i }KOBTHeM-JIHCTOnaAOM TpHBaJIICTb P03BHTKY iHBa-
31I3HHX JIHLIHHOK reMOHXyciB, OCTepTariH, TpHXOCTpOHriJIK)CiB i xa6epTii
KOJIHBaJIaCb B Me}Kax 6-41 Ao6H, a 1HBa3iliHHX JIHLIHHOK HeMaTOAHpyCiB -
B Mexcax 24-73 Ai6.
B KBiTHi-TpaBHI Ta B )KOBTHi TpHBaJIiCTb P03BHTKY 1HBa3iIiHHX JIHLIH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
HOK 6yJra Hari6iJIbJUoI0. L1;e ABHIue Mo}KHa? HO1CHHTH HH3bKO10 TeMnepaTypolo
nOBiTpA, SIKa niA 11ac npOBeAeHHA AOCJIi.1ua B Ill M1C5111i KOJIHBaJlach BiA -1,2
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B 3OBHIIIIHbOMy CepeAOBHnl1 Ha kIioH Ie BH)KHBaJIH 1HBa3i iH1 JIHIIHHKH He-
MaTOAHPyCiB (4-12 i 6iJIbJHe MiCAIlis*, OCTepTariI i TpHXOCTpOHriJHociB
(2-12 MicauiB).
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BO3piJIHX CTPOHriJIIT B opraHi3Mi Xa35i1Ha i CaMHX JIHIIHHOK y (peKaJ11}1X. BH-
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p03BHBaJIHCb i 3,ge6iJIbnIOro 3a ABa-IIOTHpH TH}KHi rHHyJIH.
Ha niACTaBI oAep}KaHHX HaMH AaHHX MO}KHa 3po6HTH Ae5IKi npaKTH11Hi
BHCHOBKH.
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BHnacax, 3a6pyAHeHHx iHBa3iffHHMH JIHIIHHKaMH. OT}Ke, OCHOBHHM * npocpi-
JIaKTHIiHHM 3aXOAOM npOTH CTpOHriJIHT CJIiA BBa}KaTH OXOPOHY naCOBHM i BH-
ryJIiB BIA 3a6pyAHeHHH SIr4USIMH CTpOHr1JI5IT. Uboro MO}KHa AOCSIrTH npose-
AeHHAM paulionaJIbHHX rOCnoAapCbKHX 3aXOA1B i IIIJISIXOM npo41JIaKTHIIHHX
AereJIbMiHTH3auir3 TBapHH.
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i IIITy'IHHX BHnaciB ,1IO111JIbHO BBeCTH 3MiHy BHnaciB. BnposaAx(yIO11H ueri 3a-
XiA, CJIiA MaTH Ha yBa3i, MO B yMOBaX KH1BCbKOro flojiicci iHBa31r3Hi JIH-
4HHKH CTpOHr1JISIT BH}KHBaIOTb Ha BHnacax AO 1-1,5 poKy.
OCK1JIbKH iHBa31riHi JIH1IHHKH OCTepTarif, TpHXOCTPOHr1JIKICIB, HeMaTO*
AHpyCiB i HaBiTb xa6epTiri B yMOBaX KHIBCbKOr0 HOJIiCCA nepe3HMOByIOTb,
?BIB111 MO}KYTIh 3apa}KaTHCb HHMH paHO HaBeCHI (6epe3eHb-KBiTeHb), He3Ba-
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Ao cepeAHHH 6epe3HH Ha naCOBHIuaX 36epiralOTb }KHTTE3AaTHiCTb JIHme Ah,A
He11IaTOAHpyCiB; Ar3u5i reMOHXyCiB, OCTepTarirl, TpHXOCTpOHriJIK)CiB i Xa6epTiN
rHHyTb.
BHXOAAgH 3 LHX nepeAyMOB i 6epyIIH AO ysarH CTPOKH P03BHTKy iHBa-
3irIHHX JIHIIHHOK, J1,JI51 KHIBCbOrO FIOJIICCi MO)KHa peKOMeHAyBaTH TaKHri npHH-
11HH 3M1HH nacosniu.
TIacOBHI11a, AKi He 3a6pyAHIOBaJ1HCb MAI15IMH CTPOHr1JI5TT IIpOTHI'OM n0-
nepeAHix 1-1,5 poKy, MO}KyTb 6e3 3MIHH 6yTH BHKOpHCTaHi AJIA BHnaCaHH.A
OBeub AO nepuioI AeKaAH TpaBHA. 3 TpaBHA AO K1H1151 cepnHi AiJIAHKH naCOBHHI
CJIiA MiHATH Ilepe3 KO)KHi IJJICTb Ai6. Y BepeCHi AOCHTb TpHpa30B0i, a B }KOBTHI =-
ABopa30B01 3M1HH AiJIAHOK.
3 nepulol AeKaAH JIHCTOnaAa AO KIHU5I naCOBHiunoro nepioAy OBeub MO)KHa
BHriacaTH Ha OAH11i AIJIAHIli, OCKIJIbKH B Ilex 11ac iHBa31HHi JIHIIHHKH CTpOH-
riJIAT Ha naCOBHigaX He Po3BHBalOTbC51.
B rOCnOAapCTBaX, Ae OCO6JIHBO nOIIIHpeHi reMOHX03 i Xa6epTiO3 OBeub,
nOBTOPHe CTpaBJIIOBBHHA naCOBHIg CJIIA A03BOJIATH TIJIbKH Iiepe3 IUICTb Ml-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
cnUiB. Opraxi3auilo np04MJIaKTHKH npOTH 3raAaHHX reJlbMiHT03iB no ieriuyE
Te, MO JlHqHHKH 1X 36yAHHKiB Ma 1}Ke He pO3BHBaIOTb2H Ha CTenOBHX HaCOBH-
ujax.
3MIHa naCOBHLu - UIJIKOM peaJlbHHH 3axiA 6opOTb6H i 3 HeMaTOAHpO30M,
OCK1JIbKH JIIKBiAaU,ii ubOTO 3aXBOp!OBaHHSl MO}KHa AOCSII'TH HJIaHOB010 3Mi-
HOIO 10-15 AiJI5IHOK naCOBHIIL LIepe3 KO}KHi 12-17 Ai6.
OAHOHacno i3 3MIHOIO nacoalnj y BiB~IapcbKHx rocnoAapcTBax nOBHHHa
iipOBaAHTHCb, 3r1AHO 3 1HCTpyKIZiHMH, AereJlbMiHTH3au151 TBapHH HPOTH MO-
HiE3iO3y, (pacuiOJlb03y, AHKTiOKayJlbo3y i CTpOHr1JIHTO3iB.
A3cryn3H,q McTOA0M 6OpOTb6H i3 CTpOHriJISITO3aMH E i30JIbOBaHe BHXQ-
BaHH51 HTHSIT: B 6epe3Hi-KBiTHi grHHT i30JIIOIOTb B yMOBax, SIKi BHKJIK}LIa1OTb
BCSIKHH KOHTaKT 3 AOpOCJIHMH B!BUSIMH, 3apa}KeHHMH CTpOHr1JISITaMH.
B KOMrIJIeKCi np0(i1J1aKTHLIHHX 3aXOAIB npOTH CTpOHr1JISIT CJIiA 3BepTaTH
0006JIHBy YBary Ha 300ririEHigHI YMOBH YTPHM3HHH i nOBHOu1HHy rOAUBJ1Io
OBeub.
BHCHOBKH
1. B yMOBaX KHIBCbKOTO r1OJIiCCH JlHqHHKH reMOHXYCIB, OCTepTariI-I,
TpHXOCTpOHriJnociB, xa6epTi%i i HeMaTOAHpyCiB pO3BHBaJIHCb AO iHBa3iHHO 1
CTaAII 3 SIEub, SIKi nOTpanJISIJIH B 30BHiIUH6 cepeAoBHlue B nepioA Mix. 6epe3-
HeM-KBITHeM i }KOBTHeM-JIHCTOnaAOM.
IHBa3iiHi JlHqHHKH reMOHXyCiB, OCTepTariH, TpHXOCTpOHr1JI1oCiB i Xa-
6epTii pO3BHBaJ1HCb 3a OAHaKOBHH LLac, ane B 2 - 4 pa3H IUBHAIUe, H1}K iH-
Ba31HHi nHgHHKH HeMaTOAHpyCiB.
2. Ha nOBepXHi rpyHTy iHBa3iHHi JIHLIHHKH HeMaTOAHpyCiB BH}KHBaJIH
4-18 MICSIUIB. r1pH6JiH3HO CTIJIbKH x. Macy (2-12 MicxuiB) 36epiraJIH }I.HT-
Te3AaTH1CTb !HBa3iHHi JlHqHHKH OCTepTarii i TpHXOCTpOHriJIIOCiB, TOAi 51K
iHBa3i%H1 JIHLIHHKH reMOHXyCIB, 51K i nepeBa}KHa 61JIbin1CTb 1HBa31HHHX JIH-
4HHOK Xa6epTii, He BH}KHBaJIH AOBIUe IUeCTH MiCSIuiB.
3. Ha TepHTOpii AOCJ1iA}KeHOTO KOJIroCHHoro ABOpy i Ha naCOBHlui (KHEBO-
CBSITOLUHHCbKHH pafIOH) nepe3HMOBYBaJiH 1HBa3iHHi JIHLIHHKH HeMaTOAHpyCIB,
OCTepTariM, TpHXOCTpOHriJIK)CIB i SIHIii HeMaTOAHpyCiB, a B OKpeMHX BHnaA-
KaX - TaKO}K iHBa3ihHi JIHLIHHKH xa6epTii.
4. TpHBa.IiCTb P03BHTKY i BH}KHBaHH5I iHBa3icHHX JIHLIHHOK 3aJIe}KaJIa
B!A TeMnepaTypH i BOJIOrOCTi HaBKOJIHLUHbOI'O cepeAOBH1ua i 3M!HIoBaJIaCb 3a-
J1ex.HO BiA HOpH pOKy.
5. 3a6pyAHeHHio naCOBHLA 51AU51MH Ta 1HBa3itHHMH JIHLIHHKaMH CTpOH-
riJISIT MO}KHa 3ano6irTH ILIJISTXOM AeraJIbMiHTH3aul1 TBapHH, 3M1HH naCOBHIU,
BBeAeHHSI IUTYHHHX naCOBHIII, Ta i30JlbOBaHorO BHXOBaHH5I SITHSIT.
3 a B a A o B C K H ii M. M. H B o p o 6 b e B a E. H., OCBo60}KAaeTC51 An n09?
Ba nocne 3HMHHX MOp030B OT JIH'IHHOK Trichostrongylidae, Tpygbl no AHHaMHKe pa3BHTHH,
T. VIII, H3A-BO MFY, 1934.
3 B A r H H U e B C. H., K HcTOpHH pa3BHTHa Nematodirus helcetianus, TpyAbi
no AHHaMHKe pa3BHTHa, T. VIII, H3A-Bo MFY, 1934.
3 B A r H H u e B C. H., Hcca1eAoBaHHe no 6HOJIOrHH AHu H pacnpocTpaHeHHto
JIH'HHOK TpHXOCTpOHrHJIHA B yCJIOBHHX OBIL BOA l& CKOr0 XO3AiHCTBa, TpyAbi no J(HHaMHKe
pa3BHTHB, T. IX, M3A-BO MFY, 1935.
JI 0 C e B JI. A.. BJIHHHHe McCTHbIX yCJIOBHII Ha pa3BHTHe rJiHHHCTbIX HHBa3Hil
OBeu (no MaTepHaJiaM KyuyryposcKoro COBX03a), OB1IeBOACTBO, Ne 6, 1934.
M a Ji e B H ii M. H., 0 3apa}KeHHH BrHBT rJIHCTaMH, TpyAbi no AHHaMHKe pa3-
BHTHB, T. IX, 143A-B0 MFY, 1935.
O P JI 0 B M. B., CMeHa naCT6HIIj KaK McTOA npo(HJIaKTHKH reJIbMHIiTO30B B
OBI CBO1i IeCKHX X0351NCTBaX, H3a. BACXHI'IJI, M.-JI., 1937.
O p JI O B H. II., A JI H is a e B B. A., II p H c e Ji K O B A. M., P a A H o-
H 0 B B. r., r y p b e B a A. M. H C a M a p u e B A. C., Ha6.nIoAeHH3q no 6HOJIO-
rHH D. filaria, Pa6oTbi no reJIbMHHTOJlorHH, c6., nOCaaia. 30-JieTHIO Hay9Ho-neA. AeaT.
aKai.1. K. M. CKpn6Hiia, M., 1937.
5`I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
11 y X 0 B B. IN., FJIHCTHbte 6oJIe3HH oBeu, POCTOB H/,l, 1947.
III a .1 H M O B A. I. H JI a m 6 p m a H 0 B (D. C., Pa3BHTHe BHU H JIHYHHOK
napa3HTHLIeCKHX 9epBeH B nojleBblx YCJIOBHHX, YcneXH 30OTeXH. HayK, T. II, B. 3,
1936.
B a c k e r D. W., Survival of worm parasite infection on New York state
pasture, Cornell Vet., v. 29, 1939.
D i n a b u r g A. G., The effect of low outdoor temperatures on the free-li-
ving stages of sheep, Am. J. Vet. Res., v. 6, Ns 21, 1945.
D o 1 1 E. R. and H u I I F. F., Survival of sheep nematode larvae on pas-
ture during summer, Vet. Med v. 43, Ns 4, 1948.
F u r m a n D. P., Effects of environment upon the free-living stages of Oster-
tagia circumcincta (S t a d e I m a n). Trichostrongylidae. Field experiments, Am.
J. Vet. Res., v. 5, Ns 15, 1944.
G o I d s b y A. J. and E v e 1 e t h D. E., Cold resisting sheep parasites,
Bi-Monthly Bull. North Dakota Agric. Exp. Station, v. 9, Ns 3, 1947.
G r i f f i t h s N. J., Some observations on the overwintering of certain hel-
mirth parasites of sheep in Canada, Canad. J. Res., Sect. D., v. 15, 1937.
M o r g a n D. 0., On the infective larva of Ostertagia circumcincta (S t a -
d e I m a n, 1894,) a stomach parasite of sheep, J. Helminthol., v. VI, Ns 4, 1928.
R a n s o m B., Stomach worm (Haemonchus contortus) in sheep, U. S. Dep.
Agric. Bureau Anim. Ind. Circ., Ns 102, 1907.
S a r I e s M. P., Overwinter loss of nodular worm on sheep pasture and its
bearing on the control of nodular worm disease, J. Parasitol., v. 29, Ns 4, 1943.
S a r 1 e s M. P., Overwinter loss of Haemonchus contortus larvae from a sheep
pasture, Procedings of the Helminthol. Soc. Wachington, v. 10, Ns 1, 1943a.
Pa3BHTHe H CpOKH BbUKHBIHI451 HHBa3HOHHbIX JIHgHHOK HeKOTOpbIX
CTpOHFHJIAT OBeU B yCJIOBHSX KHeBCKoro HOJlecbs
B. H. Tpau
P e3 JO MC
B pa60Te npHBOASITCSI AaHHble o 3aBHCHMOCTH CPOKOB pa3BHTH5I H BbI}KH-
BaHHSI HHBa3HOHHbIX JIHEIHHOK CTPOHFHJISIT OBeu (reMOHXyCOB, OCTepTarw i,
TpHXOCTpOHFHJIIOCOB, xa6epTHH H HeMaTOAHpyCOB) OT KJIHMaTHgeCKHX yCJIOBHN.
B YCJIOBHSIX KHeBCK0rO floJIeCbsI HHBa3HOHHble JIHgHHKH HeMaTOAHpyCOB
COXpaHSHOT }KH3HecnO006HOCTb 4 - 18 MecsIueB. HHBa3HOHHble JIHgHHKH?
OCrepTarHI-I H TpHXOCTpOHFHJI10C0B BbI}KHBaJIH Ha nOBepXHOCTI3 nO'IBbI 2-12
McCHIZeB, TOr,Ija KaK HHBa3HOHHbie JIHLIHHKH reMOHXyCOB H xa6epTHH - He
6onee IIIeCTH MecHueB.
F1poAOJnKHTeJ1bHOCTb nepHOAa pa3BHTH51 HHBa3HOHHbIX JIHEIHHOK reMOH-
XyCOB H xa6epTHH, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Ce30Ha, KOJIe6a.nacb B npeAenax 6-41,
a HeMaTOAHpyCOB - B npeAe.iax 24-73 CyTOK.
. ,UJISI npeAOTBpaIueHHSI 3arp5I3HeHH5I naCT6HHJ. JIHLIHHKaMH H SIHuaMH CTpOH-
FHJISIT H 3apa}KeHH5I HMH OBeIJ peKOMeHAyIOTCH AereJlbMeHTH3auHH OBeu, cMeHa
naCT6HIu H H30JIHPOBaHHOe BOCnHTaHHe SIrHSIT.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
AKA,LEMISI HAYK YKPAIHCbKOY PCP
flPAUI IHCTHTYTY 300JI0rIT, T. XV, 1959
CTi KICTb iHBa3i iHHX JIHgHHOK J.ICSIKHX CTpOHriJISIT OBCUb J1O
3aMOpOA{yBaHHfl 1 BHCYWyBaHHSI
B. H. Tpau
CTpoHriJI5qT03H 3aBAaIOTb BiB4apCTBy BeJIHKO1 HIKO1 H, OCKiJIbKH BOHH
BHKJIHKaIOTb BHCHa)KeHHSI, 3HH}KeHHSI npO.IIyKTHBHOCTi i HepiJ.[KO MaCOBy 3a-
rH6eJIb OBegb.
Y 60POTb6i 3 UHMH 3aXBOpIOBaHHHMH Ba)KJIHBe 3Ha4eHHH Ma? BHB4eHH5
6iojiori1 IX 36yAHHKiB, 30KpeMa CT1i1KOCT1 JIHqHHOK CTPOHriJI5JT IkO 3aMopo-
}KyB3HHH I BHcymyBaHH I.
P03B'5I3aHHH UHX IIHTaHb -Aae MO)KJIHB1CTb OgiHHTH BHJIHB AeHKHX npH-
pOAHHX q)aKTOpiB (MOp03H, nocyxa) Ha iHBa3ifHHX JIHLIHHOK CTPOHriJI51T B npH-
pOAHHX yMOBaX i Ha 3apa}KeHHSI HHMH OBegb.
3 McTOIO opraHi3ag11 HaYKOBO 06rpyHTOBaHHX 3aXOAiB 60pOTb6n i3 CTpOH-
riJISITaMH HaMF npOBeAeHi cnegiaJ1bHi AocJIiA}KeHHSI 6iojiori1 JIHLIHHOK UHX
reJIbMiHTiB.
McTOAHKa AocJIiJj}KeHb nOJIHraiia B TOMY, LI1O B p13Hi nOPH POKY 3 npSIMoI
KH1IKH OBegb pi3Horo BiKy MH 6paJIH cpeKaniil, 51K1 BMiuJyBaJIH B CKJISIHI 6aHKH
I 3aJIHLriaJIn TYT npH TeMnepaTypi 22-24? Ha 17-19 Ai6. 3a ueii 4aC 3 HEgb
CTpoHr1JI5IT PO3BI4BaJIHCb 1HBa31IiHi JIHgIIHKH, SIKHX BH,I iJISIJIH 3 (peKaJ1ii3 Me-
TOAOm BepMaHa. BHAiJIeHHX JIF'sHOK CTPOHr1JIHT 36HpaJIn Ha rO,nHHHHKOBHX
CKeJIbLSIX. I-IaCTHHy JIHqHHOK Ha CKeJIbg5X 3aM0PO}KYBaJIH y BO,i;I, Apyry rpyny
JIHgHHOK Ha IHLIIHX CKQJIbLSIX CH04aTKy AeSIKHii qac niACyi iysaii , a nOTIM
3aMOp0}KyBaJIH B H1ACyiueHOMy CTaHi.
TIHgHHOK 3aMOpON{ B Jln B pe4 pn}KepaTOpi, a B3HMKY Ha BiJIbHOMy no-
BiTpi.
i-Iepe3 neBHi npOMI}KKM Macy Ix pO3MOPO)KYBaJIH, npH IjbOMy niJ.LcyiueHHX
JIH4HHOK 3BOJIOHCyBaJIH. UOTiM niJ paxoByBaJIH K1JIbK1CTb JIH4HHOK, MO O}KHJIH.
3a }KHBHX BBa}KaJIH TaKHX JIHgMHOK, HKi npOTSIro OAHi?1 - TpbOX Ai6
niCJIH BiRTaloBaHHH rips 18-22? nO4HHaJIH pyxaTHCb a6o pearysarinHa Me-
XaHi4Hi noApa3HeHHs.
3Ae6iJIbLnoro J1,ocJ1i1LH npOBOAFJIHCb 3 JIHLIHHKaMI CTpOHr1JI5IT pOA1B Hae-
monchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus, Chabertia i Nematodirus, pi.Lrie -
Dictyocaulus i Muellerius.
CTi IKICTb iHBa3iI7HHX JIH4HHOK jI,CSIKHX CTpOHriJISIT ,B,O BHCy1HYBaHHSI
Ilpn BHCymyBaHHI 1HBa3ifIHHX JIn4HHOK CTpOHriJISlT B YMOBaX JIa6opaTOpii
MH CrIOCTepiraJls, MO CTpo (M BH}KHBaHH51 IliAAOC.aiAHHX JIH-:HHOK B neBHin Mipi
3aJIe}KaTb BiA nOpH poKy.
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54-77% OKpeMi JIHgHHKH OCTepTarii3, TpHXOCTpOHriJnociB i Xa6epTiH, BH-
).uJIeHi 3 (peKaJIiH 4-7-pigHsX oBegb, 36epiraJIH }KHTTE3AaTHiCTb nicim 29-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
50-Ao60BOrO BHCyLUyBaHHSH, a.ie B yCiX BHnaAKax rHHYJIH nic.nH 60-Ao6OBOrO
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45--55-y Ao6y. JlHqHHKH }K He-
40
MaTOAHpyCiB 36epiranH )KHTTE- Z)
3AaTHicTb i HICJISI Taxoro TpH13a- 301
.noro BHCyLIIyBaHHSI. \ 9n_,
3HM013HX AOCJIiaax 6yJia OAHaKO- / 10 20 30 40 50
BOZO, TO npHLIHHy p13HO1 CTi fKO- - aHl
CT1 JIHLIHHOK AO BHCYWYBaHH51 PHC. 1. CTihKicTb iHBa31HHHX JIHgHHOK, BHAi-
CJ[lA B nepuiy qepry ILIyxaTH B JIe 1 X 3 q)eKanili BlBg1 BIKOM 6-7 poKIB, AO
BHCyuyBaHHH npH TeMnepaTypi 18-21? 1 B1A-
p13HHLj1 TeMnepaTypH I BOJIOrOCT1 HOCHiH BOJIoroCTi noBiTpH 54-77% (BHCyH1y-
nOBITpSI npHM1u enb, Ae npOBa/H- BaHHH p03no4aTe 17.V 1952 p.):
JIHCb CHOCTepe}KeHHH B Ijl 1OPH IreMoHxycH;2-ocreprarii; 3-rprIxocrpoHrinIocH;4-xa6eprii.
poKy.
M. M. 3aBaAoBcbKHH i K. I. Bopo6ilosa (1931) npxrlyCKaJIH, m o McHuIa
CTi lKICTb Ae5IKHX JIHLIHHOK TpHXOCTpOHriJIiA AO BHCYLIIYBaHH$b B3HMKy nOB'SI-
3aHa 3 THM, LLjO B UIO rIOPY POKY BOJIOr1CTb nOBiTpI B JIa6opaTOpiI 6y,na HH3b-
KOIO, a TeMnepaTypa - HOp1BH5IHO BHCOKOIO.
I.IIo6 BCTaHOBHTH, B 5IK11I Mipl TeMnepaTypa i BOJIor1CTb nOB1TP5I BHJIH-
Ba1OTb Ha CTIi-IKiCTb 3HMOBHX 1HBa3ii HHX JIHYHHOK CTPOHriJI51T AO BHCyLHyBaHHH,
6yita noCTaBJIeHa cepiSb cnel.uaJlbHHX AOCJIiAiB. B I1,HX AociiiAax JIHI.IHHOK CTpOH-
r1JI.5IT, BHAiJIeHHX 3 (peKaJ11I3 B3HMKy, P03nOAiJ15TJIH Ha ABi rpyrlH. OAHy rpyny
JIHgHHOK BHCYIUYBaJIH npH TeMnepaTypi 20-22' i BiAHOCxiI3 BOJloroCTi nO-
BiTpH 41-53%, Apyry - npH TeMnepaTypi 16-19? i BiAHOCHiH BOJIOrOCTi
nOBiTpH 63-78%. B o6ox niAAOCJIiAHHx rpyriax JIH'IHHKH OCTepTariIi, TpH-
XOCTpOHriJI1OCIB i Xa6epTii-I rHHYJIH BiA BHCyLII BaHH51 npH6JIH3HO 3a OAHaKO-
KOBHi-[ tiac (48-55 Ai6). 11OOAHHOKi JIH4HHKH HeMaTOAHpyciB Y LLHX AOCJli-
Aax niCJIH 3BOJIO}KyBaHHH BIAHOBJIKOBaJIH pyXJIHBICTb Ha 55-Ty A06y 3 no1aTKy
BHCynIyBaHHSI.
fPOBeAeHl CIIOCTepe}KeHHSi CBiALiaTb HacaMnepeA npO Te, WO CTIHK1CTb
1HBa31HHHX J1HqHHOK AO BHCyLnyBaHH51 nOB'513aIa 3 nop010 POKY. He3a.Ie}KHO
BiA TeMnepaTypH i BIAHOCH01 BOJIOrOCTI riOBiTp 1 3HMOB1 JIHLIHHKH CTPOHr1JI51T
McHII CT1fK1 AO BHCYIIYBaHHSI, H1}K JIITH1.
ByJIO TaKO}K nOMi4IeHO, MO BJIITKY JIHLIHHKH CTpoHr1JI5IT, BHAIJIeHI 3 4le-
KaJIl13 6-12-MiC5bLIHHX 5IrH51T, 6yJIH CT1i1KiUJHMH AO BHCYUIYBaHHSI, H1}K JIH-
gHHKH, BHAiJIeHi 3 ((1eKaJIiI3 4-7-pigHHX OBeub.
I1p0 CTII3KiCTb AO BHCYInyBaHHH JIHLIHHOK CTpOHr1JI5{T, BHAIJIeHHX BJI1TKy
3 4)eKaJIiI.1 OBeL[b pi3HorO BiKy, AaIOTb Y1BJIeHHH pHC. 1 i 2.
B OKpeMHX Aoc.niAax 1OOAHHOKi JlHqHHKH CTpOHr1JI5IT, BHA1JIeHI 3 (ce-
KaJIii OBeUb BIKOM 6-12 MICSnLIB, O)KHBaJIH HaBiTb n1CJISI 165- 207-Ao6o-
BorO BHCyIIIyBaHH5I, 3a BHH5ITKOM iHBa3i1-IHHX JIHLIHHOK reMOHXyCiB, IK1 BTpa-
4aJIH >KHTTe3AaTH1CTb n1CJIH 45-50 Ai6 BHCyuiyBaHH51. JlHqHHKH HeMaTOAH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
pyCiB, BHA1JIeHi 3 (peKaJ1iii OBeL1b p13HOrO BIKy 1 B p13H1 nOPH pOKy, 6yJiH Ma13-
Ke OA.HaKOBO CT111KHMH AO BHCyLuyBaHHH.
3MIHH CT11.1KOCTi JIH4HHOK CTpOHr1JIHT AO BHCYIIIYBaHH51 3aJ1e)KHO BiA
BIKy OBeIJb, 3 (peKaJlii 5IKHX BOHH BHAIJIHJIHCb, MO)KyTb 6yTH nO5ICHeHi p13-
HOK) 1MyH06iOJIOr14HOK) peaKTHBHICTIo OpraHi3My AHX TBapHH.
Biaomo, 1110 B opraH13Mi MOJIOAHX TBaPHH, 3araJlbHa i cneLw4)14Ha pe-
3HCTeHTH1CTb 51KHX 3HH)KeHa, napa'3HTH 3HaXOJ15ITb 61JIblI1 CnpHHTJIHBI yMOBH
AJI51 CBOE1 )KHTTEA151JIbHOCTi, HiRK B OpraHi3Mi ROPOCJIHX TBapHH 3 n1ABHI11e-
HOIO OnipHiCTIO AO pi3HHX ~napa3HTiB. CJIiJZ BBa KaTH, LL10 SIiiuH 1 JIH4HHKH.
100
go-
80-
70 50-
50]
40
30-
20-
0 rTT TTrr-~
1 510 20 30 4'0 50. 65 80 95 110 125 /40 155
PHC. 2. CTiHKiCTb 1HBa3iIIHHX JIHgHHOK, BHAiJIeHHX 3 (peKaJlii HrilHTli
BiKOM 8 M1CHgiB, J(O BHCyIIIyBaHHH npH TeMnepaTypi 18-21? 1 BiJ HOC-
Hi1n BOJIOroCTi HOBiTpH 54-77% (BHCywyBaHHH po3no1aTel7.V1952 p.)
I-reMOxxycH; 2-ocTepraril; .i TpexocrpoxrinrocH; 4-xa6epTii; 5-IieMaT0)iHpycH.
BHAIJIeH1 CaM'KaMH CTp0'HFiJIHT, HKl 3HaXOA5ITbC5I B 6iJIbuI CIPHHTJIHBHX yMO-
Bax JI.JISI P03BHTKy, BHHBJIHK)TbCH 61JIbII1 )KHTTe3AaTHHMH, H1)K JIH4HHKH, LUO
pO3BHBaloTbC5I 3 HEL1b THX CaMOK, HK1 3Haxo,L HJIHCb B opraHl'3M1 3 riij n ue-
HOK) pe3I-ICTeHTHiCTIO 110 II;HX napa3HTiB.
3p03yMiJI0, 1120 B OKpeMHX BHHa1KaX, B 3aJIe)KHOCTi B1A KOHKpeTHHX
yMOB HaBKOJIHLHHboro cepeAOBHwa Ta ifIaHB11yaJIbHHX oC06JIHBOCTe1i aopoc-
JIHX OBeub, 1x opraH13M 6yBae 6iJIbll 4YTJIHBHM 1I0 3apa}KeHHH CTpOHr1JI5lTa-
MH, H1)K opraHi3M HrHHT. Biarmi1HO AO ubOCO 1 CT113K1CTb AO HeCrI H$ITJIHBHX
yMOB cepeJ(oBHLua y JIH4HHOK, BHAIJIeHHX 3 (peKaJIlI3 AOpOCJIHX TBapHH, B
TaKHX BHnaAKaX 6y11e McHLHOIO, Hl)K CTi KiCTb JIH4HHOK, BHJ11JIeHHX 3 (peKa-
JIII%I HrHAT.
Ce30HHi 3MIHH CTIHKOCTI JIHgHHOK CTpOHr1JI51T AO BHCyLIIyBaHHSI, BHAHMO,
3aJIe)KaTb ule a BiA 3MiH (p13HKO-XiMi4HHX MOB iCHyBaHHR JIHgHHOK B (pe-
KaJI1AX TBapHH, OCKIJIbKH CKJ1aA KOPMY i (pi3iOJIOriMHHI3 CTaH opraHl3My oBeUb
3Ha4HO 3M1HIOIOTbCH B p13Hi nopH pOKy.
BH KHBaHHA iHBa3i%HHX JIH4HHOK AeAKHX CTPOHriJIAT OBe11b
HpH 3aM0P0)KyBaHHi
Ha BiJIbHOMy nOBITpi npH cepeAHboAo60Bil3 TeMnepaTypi BiA 0,4 ,no -19,3?
BOJIori JIH4HHKH ocTepTarit, TpHxoCTpoxriJilociB i xa6epTili rHHyJIH 3a 7-11
iti6, a BHcy1HeHi-3a 9,5 Ao6H. IHBa31HHi JIH4HHKH HeMaTOAHpyciB, AHKT10Kay-
JIiB i JIH4HHKH nepulol CTaAll MIOJTJIepiH BHABHJIHCb 61JIbuI CTIIIKHMH AO 3a-
MOpO)KyBaHHH: IOOAHHOKi JIH4HHKH UHX CTpOHriJIAT 36epiraIH )KHTTe3AaT-
H1CTb i nicaH 7-11-Ao60BorO 3aMOpO)KyBaHHA.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Ta6JIHilg I
CTIHKICTb iHBa3ihHHX JIH'HHOK CTpOHriJISiT AO 3aMOp02KyBaHHA y BOAi npH TeMnepaTypi
BiA -18 AO -20? *.
KIJIbK1CTb JIHqHHOK B Aoc iiAaX
Haemonchus sp.. . . . .
Ostertagia sp. . . . .
Trichostrongylus sp.. . ,
Chatertia ocina . . . . .
Nernatodirus sp.. . . . .
65
90
100
44
48
13.3
2,0
68,8
CTMKiCTb niACyu1eHHX iHBa3iiHHX JIHUHHOK CTpOHriJisT AO
npH TeMnepaTypi BiA -18 AO -200**.
84
73
50
34
40
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Ta6aHuA 2
3aMOpo)KyBaHH5i
IKIJIbKICTb JIH'HHOK B Aoc.niAax
Haemonchus sp.
Ostertagia sp..
Trichostrongytus
sp. . .
Chat:ertia otina
Nematodirus sp.
71
84
120
60
50
4,8
1,7
10,0
O
3 HHX
O)KHJIO
3 HHX
ONKyBaHHSI npOTSIroM 31 A06H. IHBa3i iHi JIHLIHHKH HeMaTOAHpyCiB i JIHtIHHKH
nepulol CTaAil MIOJ1JIepiH BH)KHBaIOTb i HICJ151 TpHBaJliuIOro 3aMopo}KyBaHHH.
Ti M iHBa3iI3Hi JIHtIHHKH, SIKHX CnogaTKy BHCyiuyBaJiH 6-24 roAHHH npH TeM-
nepaTypi 20-22? i BiAHOCHiH BOJIOroCTi HOBiTpx 41-53%, a HOTiM 3aMOpo-
3KyBaJIH npoTSIroM 25-31 Ao6H, B }KOJJ,HOMy BHnaAKy He o}KHBaJIH.
rlp0 CT1I3K1CTb JIITHIX iHBa3iIiHHX JIHgHHOK CTpOHriJISIT AO 3aMop0}Ky-
BaHH5I AaIoTb ycIBJIeHHSI Ta6Ji. I i 2.
SIK BHAHO 3 Ta6JI. I i 2, iHBa3iFIHi JIHqHHKH reMOHXyCiB i xa6epTiFi McHIII
CTiHKi AO 3aMopo)KyBaHHSI, H1}K iHBa3iHHi JIHLIHHKH OCTepTariH, TpHXOCTpOH-
riJuociB i HeMaTOAHpyCiB.
3aMOpoNCyBaHHA po3nogaTe 21.VII, 1953 p.
*`M .IIHgHHKH niACyulyBaJIHCb oAHy Ao6y npH TeMnepaTypi 20 - 22? i BIAHOCHiii BOJIOI'OCTI
UOBITpM 41-53%. 3aMopo>KyBaHHA po3nogaTe 22.VII 1953 p.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
IHBa3iHHi JIHIIIIHKIi reMOHXyCiB i Xa6epTiI3 B }KO,IIHOMy 3 J[OCJIiAiB He 0}KH-
BaJIH n1cJIH 21-Ao6OBOrO 3aMOpoxcysaxxx y BOAT (B pe#n KepaTOpi) npH TeM-
nepaTypi BiA - 18 AO -20?.
IHBa3iiiHi JIHqHHKH OCTepTarii, TpHXOCTpoHriJllociB i HeMaTOnHpyCiB
36epiraJIH }KHTTE3AaTHicm npH 3aMOpO}KyBaHHi ripoTSIroM 21 Ao6H, a B OKpe-
MHX AocJliAax - npOTSiroM 21-48 Ai6.
BBcyuIeHi i30JIboBaHi KyJlbTypH iHBa3ifHHX JIHIqHHOK reMOHXyCiB, oCTep-
Tarii3, TpHXOCTPOHriJIIOCIB, Xa6epTift i HeMaTOAHpyCiB y THX }Ke yMOBaX 36e-
piraJIH }KHTTE3AaTHICTb 192 Ao6H. KoJIH }K. UHX JIHYHHOK cnouaTKy BHCyuly-
BaJIH B (IeKaJIISIX, a riOTIM 3aMOpO)KyBaJIH (B pe4)pH}KepaTOpi) npH TeMnepaTypl
BiA -18 AO -20?, TO BOHH O}KHBaJIH HaBiTb Ha 222-y Ao6y niCJIq n0qaTKY 3a-
MopO}KyBaHH51.
OT}Ke, J11THI JIHgHHKH He T1JIbKH CT1i3Kiui1 AO BHCyLIIyBaHH51 nOpiBHSIHO i3
3HMOBHMH,a I3 3HaTIHO AOBIIIe nepeHOC51Tb 3aMop0}KyBaHHSI, 0006JIHBO B niJj-
CyIIIeHOMy CTaHi.
flopiBH}OIOtIH CTPOKH BH}KHBaHHSI iHBa3iiHHX JIHgHHOK CTPOHr1JISIT npH
3aMopo) KyBaHH1 1 BHcyHIyBaHH1; CJIIJ, CKa3aTH, III,O JIHLIHHKH IIHX reJlbMIHTiB
HarIAOBHIe 36epiralOTb }KHTTE3AaTHiCTb npH 3aMOp0}KyBaHHi B niJ,CyuIeHOMy
CTaHi, npH BHCyHIyBaHHi B yMOBaX JIa6opaTOpil i HaidMeHHIe BH}KHBaIOTb npH
3aMOO}KyBaHHi y BOA1 Ta Ha BiJIbHOMy nOBiTpi.
aKHI1 BHCHOBOK He BiJ1noBUAae AaHHM M. M. 3aBaAoBCbKoro i K. I. Bo-
po61%IOBOI (1931), 5IK1 BBa}KaIOTb, uj0 BHcy1IIeHi JIHIIHHKH TpHXOCTpOHr1JI1J[
AOBUie 36epiralOTb )KHTTE3AaTHiCTb npH K1MHaTHiII TeMnepaTypi, H1}K npH
3aMopo)KyBaHHi.
I.)51 p036i)KHiCTb y BHCHOBKaX Mo}Ke 6yTH nOSicHeHa HeO$HOpiJ[HiCT1O Ma-
Tepia.ny 1 pi3HOIO McTOAHKOIO, 11,o 3aCT000B B J1acb B AocJiiuax.
HaLUi OnoCTepe)KeHHSI CBiAHaTb npO Te, MO HaIICTiliKim i AO 3aMOpo)Ky-
BaHHSI i BHCy1J1 BBHH1 iHBa3iFiHi JIHLIHHKH HeMaTOJuHpyCiB, OCTepTarili i TpH-
XOCTpOHriJIIOCiB, TOAI 51K CTilIK1CTb iHBa3iIiHHX JIHgHHOK Xa6epTiI3 i reMOHXyciB
AO BrIJIHBy 3raAaHHX c)aKTOpiB HOp1BH51HO He3HatIHa.
Ha n1ACTaBi npoBeAeHHX AocJIiAxKeHb MO}KHa 3pO6HTH BHCHOBOK, uj0 CTPOKH
BH}KHBaHHSI 1HBa3i HHX JIHqHHOK CTpoHriJIHT npH 3aMop0}KyBaHHi Ta BHCyIIIy-
BaHHi 3aJIe}KaTb BiA noPH POKY i B1Ky TBapHHH, 3 c4exaJlill 5IKOI UI JIHYHHKH
BHJ.1IJISIJIHCL.
JIITEPATYPA
3 a B a A o B C K H A M. M. H B o p o 6 b e B a E. H., JIefCTBHe HH3KHX H
BbICOKHX TeMnepaTyp Ha CyXHX H BJiaMKHbIX JIHIIHHOK H SIFli a TPHXOCTpOHrHJIHA, TpyAbl
no AHHa 1aK~ pa33NrH.1, T. VI, M3,,-BO MCY, 1931.
YCT0[34HB0CTb HHBa3HOHHb[X J114 HHOK HeKOTOpbIX CTpOHrHJIAT
OBeU K 3aMopa3KHBaHHIO H BbICyWHBaHHIO
B. H. Tpak
Pe3IOMe
B CTaTbe npHBOA51TCSI 3KCnepHMeHTaJlbHble JZaHHble o CpOKaX BbI}KHBae-
MOCTH HHBa3HOHHbIX JIHLIHHOK CTpoHTHJISIT OBeU B yCJIOBHSIX pa3JIHgHOII BJIa}K-
HOCTH H TeMnepaTypbl.
YCTaHOBJIeHO, LITO CPOKH BbI}KHBaeMOCTH HHBa3HOHHbIX JIHHHHOK CTpOH-
rHJISIT npH 3aMOpaxKHBaHHH H BbICyLIIHBaHHH HeOAHHaKOBbI B pa3JIH'IHble ce-
30HbI H 3aBHC5IT OT B(3paCTa }KHBOTHoro, B OpraHH3Me KOTOpOrO napa3HTHpyIOT
nOJIOB03peJIble (~OpMbI 9THX reJIbMHHTOB. BbI}KHBaeMOCTb HHBa3HOHHbIX JIH-
'IHHOK npH 3aMopa)KHBaHHH 3aBHCHT OT HX HCXOAHOl3 BJia%HOCTH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
AKA,gEMISI HAYK YKPAIH,CbKOI PCP
IIPAUI IHCThITYTY 300JI0F11, T. XV, 1959
AO BHB4eHHSI reJIbMiHT0(payHH raAIOK Ha TepHTOpiI
YKpalHCbK01 PCP
B. 17. Lllapnuizo
feJIbMiHToc ayHa raAIOK, AK1 }KHByTb Ha TepHTOpil YKpa1HCbK01 PCP,
3OBCIM He BHB4eHa. BKa31BKH npo AocJIIAxceHHSI raAloK, npOBeAeHi 3 Ij1EIO
McTOK) Ha TepHTOplI HaLH01 peCny6JIIKH, E TIJIbKH B ABOX CTaTTHX. H. E. THMO-
(peEB y npaui ((TpeMaTOAbI aM(rH6HII H perITHJIHIi OKpeCTHOCTeii r. XapbKOBa))
(1900) 3raAye, Iuo BIH AOCJIIA}KyBaB 3BHLIaiiHHX raIIOK (Vipera berusL.), me
napa3HTiB He 3HaIiLHOB. C. B. IBaHHLjbKHii B CTaTTi (1927) BKa3aB Ha BHSIBJIeHHR TpeMaTOA y oAHiEI CTe-
nOBol raAIOKH (Vipera ursini B o n a p.), cniiiMaHOI B pal%IOHi cepeAHboro
)jHlnpa, ajie He BH3HaTIHB LjHX napa3HTiB AO BHAy.
HaMH npOTHrOM 1951-1956 pp. AocJIiA}Kena reJIbMIHTo(JayHa raAlox,
BHJIOBJIeHHX B cc. BHKOBHi, KaTIO}KaHui, HOBO-LllenejiHgax (KH1BCbKa o6-
JIaCTb), B LIOpHOMOpCbKOMy 3arIOB1AHHKy (XepCOHCbKa o6JIacTb), B C. K.ne-
neHi (6ij15I BHKOBCbKOI'O BOAOHMHIua) i B C. Kap.IiBlji (CTaJIiHCbKa o6JIaCTb).
BCbOTO Aocjiij }1ceHo 69 raAK)K o6oX BHA1B (62 3BH4aiiHHX i 7 CTenOBHX). Y HHX
3HaiRAeHO 12 BHAUB napa3HTH4HHX 4epBiB, cepeA 51KHX TpeMaTOA - 7 BHAiB,
ueCTOA - I BHA, HeMaTOA - 2 BnAH, aKaHTOue(paj1 - 2 BHAH. 3apa}KeHiCTb
06OX BHL iB raAK)K napa3HTHgHHMH iiepBaMH TaKa:
Vipera
berus
Vipera
ursini
J1 ocJniL}KeHo raA,}oK (eK3.)
62
7
3 mix 3apa;Keno:
TpemaTOnaMH
50
(80,6%)
3
u eCTOJ1aM Il
1
HeMaTOAaMH
9(12,9%)
3
CKpe6JIHHKaMH
1(16,6%)
2
KJIAC TREMATOIDE A
POAHHA PLAGIORCHIDAE LUHE, 1901
1. Opisthioglyp~e ranae (F r 6 e 1 i c h, 1791)
3BHqai3HHi3 napa3HT KHLueLIHHKa aM(n16ii3. 3Ha13AeHHi y LueCTH 3BH4ai1HHX
raAK)K 3 1HTeHCHBHICTIO IHBa3il 1-4 eK3. B KHLue11HHKY OAHOrO Xa35q1Ha.
2. Encyclometra natricis B a y I i s et C a n n o n, 1924
THnoBHii napa3HT 06OX BHAUB By}KiB, 'IRO }KHBYTb B Me}Kax YKpaIHH.
3HaRAeHHH B 1UJIYHK3X y 17,7% 3BHtIa13HHX i y ABOX CTenOBHX raA1oK. IHTeH-
CHBHiCTb iHBa3i1 3BH4aiIHHX raA1OK CTaHOBHTb 1-6, CTenOBHX - 4---27 eK3.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Bci eK3eMHJISIpH E. natricis, 3HaI3Aexi y raAIOK, CTaTeBoxe3piJli. Re, Ma6yTb,
e pe3yJlbTaTOM (pi3iOJ1ori4HHX oco6JIHBOCTeR opraHi3My raAIOK, B 51KOMy 4epBH,
LLZO HOpMaJIbHO pO3BHBa1OTbCS B opraH13Mi By}K1B, He MO}KYTb AOCSIraTH CTa-
TeBOI 3p iJIOCTi .
3. Paralepoderma cloacicola (L u h e, 1909), D o I l f u s, 1950
llapa3HT KJIOaKH 3BHgaI-iHHX i piAule cTenOBHx raAIOK. 3HaI3AeHH13 y 72,5%
3BHTiai3HHX i y ABOX CTenOBHX raAIOK. IHTeHCHBHICTb iHBa3il CTaHOBHTb 4 -
362 eK3. B OAHOMy Xa3S11Hi Y 3BH4aHHHX i 4-75 eK3. - Y CTeHOBHX raAIOK.
P. cloacicola e XapaKTepHHM napa3HTOM 3BH4aiHHX i BOASIHHX By3KIB, oAHaK,
PHc. 1. Opisthioglyphe ranae
(Fro6lich, 1791) 3 KH-
uie4HHKa 3BH'11HHO1 raAIOKH.
51K npaBHJIO, p03MIPH napa3HTiB Byxc1B
3Ha4HO McHLU1, H1}K napa3HTiB raAIOK.
PHc. 2. Alaria alata
(G o e z e, 1782) 3 )KM-
poBO1TKaHHHH 3BH9aHHO1
raAlOKH.
4, Paralepoderma sp.
.flapa3HTyE B CTpaBOXOAI 3BHLIaHHHX rauuOK. BiAM14eHHH Y TpbOX 3BH-
4aHHHX raAIOK 3 iHTeHCHBHICTIO iHBa3i1 2 - 35 eK3. B OAHOMy Xa35IlHi.
,UOCHTb 4aCTO 3yCTp14aeTbCSI B cTpaBoxoAi i pOTOB1H nOpO}KHHH1 3BH4aHHHX
By}K1B. 3a p51AOM 03HaK Ui 4epBH BiAp13H51IoTbC51 Big P. cloacicola I He MO}KyTb
6yTH BiAHeceHi AO UbOrO BHAy. aO BCTaHOBJIeHHSI BHAOBOI HaJ1e)KHOCTI MH
THM4aCOBO Ha3HBaeMo Ix Paralepoderma sp.
5. Astiotrema monticelli, S t o s s i c h, 1904.
OAHH 3 AOCHTb THHOBHX napa3HTiB KHLUe4HHKa AOCJ1iA)KeHHX By}K1B.
Y CTenOBHX raAIOK BiAMigeHHH T1JIbKH ABa pa3H (3 i 8 eK3.). B o60X BH-
naAKax 4epBH 6y.nx CTaTeBOHe3p1JIHMH.
POAHHA TELORCHIDAE S T U N K A R D, 1924
6. Telorchis assula (F. D u j a r d i n, 1845) Syn. Cerchorchis nematoides. (M a h 1, 1893).
C. ercolani i (Mont ice l 1 i 1893)
,gOCHTb 3BH4aiHHH napa3HT KHLUe4HHKa 060X BHAIB By}K1B. 3HaHAeHHH
y UIeCTH 3BH4aHHHX raAIOK 3 1HTeHCHBHiCTIO 1HBa3i1 I - 8 eK3. B OAHOMY
xa3slHi. B TiJIi raAIOK cTaTesol 3piJIOCTi He AOC51rae.
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POAHHA DIPLOSTOMIDAE P 0 I R I E R, 1886
7. Alaria mata (Goeze, 1782) Hall et Wigdor, 1918
McTauepxapii A. alata 3HaiAeHi B }Knposiii TKaHHHi, B nopo}KHHHi Tina,
B ITegiHIji, HHPKaX i nereHHX raA10K o60X BHA1B. IHTeHCHBH1CTb iHBa3il y
3BHLIa13HHX raA10K Aoc n-ae COTeHb eK3eMIIJIHpiB, y CTeHOBHX raAIoK BOHa 3HaLl-
HO McHIIIa. aopocni LIepBH napa3HTyIOTb B KHiueLIHHKy JIHCHUb, BOBKIB, EHOTO-
BHAHHX CO6aK i IHIIIHX TBapHH, SIKi 3apa}KaIOTbC59 LIHM napa3BTOM npn 1I01-
AaHHI iHBa30BaHHX By)K1B, Y SIKHX 1HTeHCHBH1CTb iHBa311 MO}Ke AocxraTH
2000 eK3.
PHc. 3. Agamospirura sp., 3Bi,nbHeHa BiA IIHCTH: a - 3ara,nbHH l BH-
r.nAA; 6 - nepeAHi' Kixeub.
KJIAC CE STOIDE A
PO,II.NHA PROTEOCEPHALIDAE L A R U E, 1911
8. Crepidobothrium racemosa (R a d., 1819)
3BHUaHHa 4ecToAa ByxciB y'nisjleHHHx pa1ioHax YPCP. JlHuie OAHH pa3
lLBa MOJIOAHX eK3eMIIJiBpH 11 BAaJ1OC51 3HacITH B KHLUe4HHKy CTenOBOI raA10KH
i3 XepCOHCbKO1 06naCTi.
KJI AC NEMATODA
POAHHA TRICHOSTRONGYL:DAE L E I P E R, 1912
9. Ostealdocruzia g ezei S k r j a b i n et Schulz, 1952
I-lapa3HT KHulegHHKa 3BHLIa11HHX raA1oK, B1IJM1LIeHHIi y LueCTH eK3eMnJI5I-
p1B 3 IHTeHCHBHicT10 IHBa311 1-3 eK3. B OAHOMY Xa35q1Hi. UOCHTb L1aCTO 3y-
CTpigaETbCSI y 3BHLIaRHHX By)KIB.
10. Agamospirura sp.
OnHCyBaui J1HL1HHKH 3HaiAeHi Y TPbOX 3BHLIaIiHHX raA10K B IHL[HCTOBa-
HOMy CTaHI Ha CTiHKaX KHLUegIHHKa B K1JIbKOCT1 2,2 1 3 eK3. Kp1M TOI'O, n'HTb
1HUHCTOBaHHX JIHLIHHOK 3HaRaeH1 Ha BIJIyHKy Y CTeriOB01 rajjIOKH. Tijio
nHgHHOK Mae AOB)KHHy 2,1 - 1,8 Aim, HJH HHy 0,150- 0,090 MM, Hi)KHe
i npO3ope. CTpaBOXiA 1JOBrHH (0,900 - 0,675 MM), TPOXH pO3LUHpIOETbCSI AO
OCHOBH. KHuieLIHHK npslMHg, allaJIbHHii OTBip Ha 3ajLHbOMy K1HI1',1 Tina. IIe-
pejjHiil KiHegb 3aKiHLIyeTbC5I rOCTpHM Kax YKpaIHCbK01 PCP 3yCTpiYa1OTbCH npegCTaBHHKH TpbOX pOAiB
Qi?I niApoAHHH.
Ta6JInuq AAA BH3Ha9eHHA pOAjB
1 (2). FOJIOBa 3 p03BHHyTHM KTeHiAUEM no Hj14HOMy Kpaio. KTeHiAIcI CKJIaAaeTbCH 3 TpbOX
npH6JIH3H0 oAHaKOBHx 3y6uiB . . . . . . . . . . . . Ctenophthalmus
2 (1). 1I1,i4HHFi KTeHiAiii CKJ1aAaETbC51 3 4OTHpbOX 3y6UiB.
3 (4). 3y6ui mignoro KTeHiAIA HeoAHaxoei. ApyrHil 3y6eub yropi AOBmn BiA iHfIHX
1 3aKiH4yETbC5I BICTpHM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palaeopsylla
4 (3). IIi19HHii KTeHiA1N CKJIaAaETbC51 3 4OTHpbOX npf6JIH3HO OAHaKOBHX TynHX 3y6-
RIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Doratopsylla
PILL. CTENOPHTHALMUS K O L E N A T I, 1857
Tijio CBITJIe a60 TeMHOKOpH9HeBe. P03MipH 1,5-3 AtM. Oqi noraxo p03-
BHHyT1, HaBITb He nirMeHTOBaHI. FOJIOBHHf KTeHi, iIi CKJIaAaeTbCA 3 TpbOX
oAHaKOBHX 3y6UIB. (DpOHTaJIbHH13 pAA LLJ,eTHHOK nOBHHI.1. Tim'HHi pS1AH He
nOBHI.
PiA o6'eAHye 9HCJIeHHy rpyriy 6Jiix, AK1 HaceJiciloTb naJIea?pKTH4Hy i eq)i-
OnCbKy o6JiaCTi. )KHByTb y niA3eMH14X Hopax i rHi3,1 aX 9HCJIeHHHX BHAIB Api6-
HHX ccaBuiB, y TOMy 9HCJIi KOMaXOlAHHX. IZOLuHpeHHA Mix uboro poAy no-
B'A3aHe 3 neBHHMH eKOJ1oro-reorpa(pigHHMH J1aHALuacpTaMH. CepeA OnHCaHHX
61IiX 3yCTpitaIoTbCA Cne1LH(p19Hi napa3HTH OKpeMHX BHAIB TBapHH, HanpHK-
JIaA 6JIOXH CJIInaKiB.
CHCTeMaTHKa pony Ctenophthalmus 6y.na AeTaJIbHO p03po6J1eHa 10. Bar-
HepoM, AKH1i y 1940 p. 3anpOHOHYBaB p03AiJIHTH Norm Ha KiJIbKa Api6HHx
rpyn. B OCHOBY IZbOI'O nOA1Jiy 6yJio nOKJIaAeHO, KpiM eKOJIOri9HHX 0006JIHBO-
CTeIi, TaKON{ MopCpoj1or1tIHi 03H3KH, HanpHKJ1aA 6yAOBy CTHTMH BOCbMOrO Tep-
riTa. 3apa3 BHAiJ1eHHM rpyna'M HaAa?TbCA JIHLne 3Ha9eHHA niApoAiB.
Ha TepHTOpil YKpaIHCbK01 PCP 3HaHAeHo 13 BHAIB 6JIix Uboro poAy.
Ta6JINtq AJIA BH3Ha9eHHA niApoAiB
1 (2). CTHrMa BOcbMOrO TepriTa IHHpoKa, onyKJla. . . . . . . Euctenophthalmus
2 (1). CTHrMa BOCbMorO TepriTa By3bKa.
3 (10). Ha KiHUI OCTaHHbOrO 4JIeHHKa X060TKa a cepnOBHAHa aeTHHKa.
4 (5). fIo4HHalo4H 3 TpeTbor0 Ha TepriTax 4epesuA II1A CTHrMolo p03MinieHi ABi-TpH
BeJIUKIIX n(eTHHKH. rIapa3HTH cJlinaxiB . . . . . . Spalacoctenophthalmus
5 (4). HHxc'e CTHrM p03MilJeHO no of i ii meTHHU1.
6 (9). Hal?IAoBmi UJCTHHKH Apyroro 4JIeHHKa 3aAHb0I JIanKH 3aXOAATb 3a BepluHHy
4eTBepToro 4JIeHHKa.
7 (8). Xo60TOK KOpOTKHI%I, BIH He 3aXOAHTb a60 J1eABe 3aXOAHTb 3a BepluHHy KOKCH
Paractencphthaimus
8 (7). Xo6oTOK AOBrHi'I, six AOCHrae BepTJIVra a6o 3axoAHTb 3a HborO .
. ? . . . . . . . . . . . Neoctenophthalmus
9 (6). HaiiAoBLM IIJeTHHKH Apyr0r0 4JleHHKa 3aAHbo1 JIanKH He AoCAraloTb 4eTBepToro
4JleHHKa a6o JIeABe 3axoA51Tb 3a BepW111Hy TpeTboro . . . . Ctenophthalmus
10 (3). OCTaHHili 4JIeHHK xo60TKa r1036aBJieHHA cepnOBHAHoI IIyeTHHKH
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Palaeoctenophthalmus
Ta6JINus AASI BH3Ha9eHHA BHAIB poAy Ctenophthalmus K., 157
1 (10). CTHrMa BOCbMOrO TepriTa luMpoxa i OnyK,na . . . .
2 (3). OopMa pyxJlHBOro najibug (AHriToIAa) cTaTeBOY KJIiWHi HaraAy? 4epeBmK. 3aA-
HboBepXHii'l KYT AorO BHTArHyTHN, TOAI HK nepepHbOBepXHa 4aCTHHa Mae OKpe-
MHN BHCTyn, BKpHTHii 4HCJIeHHHMH KOpOTKHMH LueTHHKaMH (pHc. 1, A). Y caM-
KH Kpati CbOMOrO CTepHiTa po3C14eHHII HeBe.IHtKO1O BH]MKO1O Ha ABi JIOnaTI.
BepxH51 iHHpoxa, yciteHa, TOAI 3K HH>KHSI - MaJ1eHbKa, 3 rOCTpoio BepuIHHolo.
BepxH3 i HHx(HA .nonaTi Ay>xe nirMeHToBaHi (pHC. 1, B) . Ct. assimilis
3 (2). AHrIT0iA iHIHOI IpOpMH.
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4 (5). Y CaMKH B AIJIHHUi cboMoro CTepHiTa npOCBi'iyIOTbCH TpH CKJIepOTI13OBaHi cKJTaa-
KH, HKi YTBOp1OJOTb CBOEpiAHHH OBaJI (pnc. 2, A). B caMua AnriTOIA oBaJ1bHH1i.
Y 3aAHbOBepXH1H 'IaCTHHi HOro E ABa nirMeHTOBaHHX rop6o'IKH, 3'EAHaHi MIA(
C06010 yrHyTHM KiHueM (pHc. 2, 13) . . . . . . . . . . Ct. orientalis.
5 (4). KiHeub CbOMOrO CTepHiTa iHHIHH.
6 (7). Y camuH 3aAHbOBepXHi1 KYT AHriTOIAa J;3bo60BHAHHH. Hii qe I(borO BHCTYHY
AHriTOIA HOCTynOBO pO3ulHpIOETbC5I. HaHHIHpma TiaCTHHa HOro JIHme TpOXH
McHHia Rom AOB}KHHH (pnc. 3, A). Y caMKH Kpab cboMoro CTepHiTa yTBOpIOE y
BepXHiH LIaCTHHI mHpoKHH BHCTYn, MA 51KHM BHCTynaIOTb ABi p13K1 TeMHi
CMy.rn, p03TaIDOBaHi napaJIeJIbHO OAHa OAH1H (pHc. 3, B). . . . Ct. uncinatus
13
PHc. 1. Ctenophthalmus assimilis:
A - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - CTaTeBa KJIIHIHH, 6 - J(eB'51THII cTepHiT):
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMHII cTepHiT, 6- CIM'BHpH1IMa' , B - CTHrMa) .
7 (6). 3aAHbOBepXHiH KYT AHriTOIJ[a He YTBOPJOE A3bO6OBHAHoro BHCTyny. P,UHriTO1A
Maf}Ke Ha BCbOMy npOTH31 OAHaKOBOI mHpHHH, HKa BABigi McHma 3a 1ioro AOB}KH-
Hy (pHc. 4, A). BepxHH 6oKOBa JIOnaTb anixaaibnoro xpaio cbOMoro CTepHiTa
CaMKH OKpyrJia i 3HaqHO ByacLIa, Hi)K y nonepeAHboro BHAY (pHc. 4, B). .
. . . . . Ct. obtusu
-8 (9). L T HriTOIA iHHJOI (4OpMH. Y caMKH AHriTOIA poM60BHAHHH, 3 CKOiueHHM HH}KHbO-
3aAHiM Kpa?M (pnc. 5, A). Y caMOK KOnyJIHTHBHHH npOTiK AoBrni, AOB)KHHa
Rom nepeanirye AOB}KHHy ay61(5i nepeAHborpyAHoro KTeHiAiH. 3aAHboBepxHiii
KpaH CbOMOro CTepHiTa yTBOpIOE. BHCTyn, 6iJIH HKOrO go6pe nOMiTHa TeMHa
cMyra (pnc. 5, B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ct. wagneri
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9 (8). z[HriTOIJI, p13KO 3By}KeHIIH Y HIMHiIi iaCTHHi. BepXHii Kpai3 NOrO 3 HeBeJIHg-
KOtO BHIMKOIO (pHC. 6, A). Y caMOK 3aJ1Hif Kpaii CbOMOFO CTepHiTa 3 pi3KHM
6igHHM nirMeHTOBaHIIM BHCTYnOM, B HH?KHIH gaCTHHi iKOrO nOMiTHa nOJlBOfHa
CKJIaJ(Ka; KOnyJIHTHBHHIi npOTiK KOpOTKHH (pHc. 6, B) . . Ct. secundus
10 (1). CTHrMa BOCbMOrO TepriTa By3bKa, V-noj116Ha.
5
PHc. 2. Ctenophthalmus orientalis:
A - o3HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMHR CTepHiT, 6- CIM'HHpHiiMa', B - BOCbMHii Tepl'iT);
B - 03HaKH camug
(CTaTeBa KJIi1HH9 i aeB'HTHii CTepHiT).
B
PHc. 3. Ctenophthalmus uncinatus:
A - 03HaKH CHM11H
(cTaTeBa KJ1iu1HH i .?eB's1THii cTep11iT);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
11 (18). Ha TepriTax gepesux, HH?Kge CTHrMH, p03TamOBaHO no OJ[HIIi (1 He 6inbine)
IueTHHOK.
12 (15). Y care i J1,HriTOlJ1 BrOpi 3By?KeHH1.
1:3 (14). 3aJ(HbOKpatinili BHCTyn cTaTeBOI KJIIIHHi 3 HerJli60K01o 3anaAHHo1o HIO p03-
J11JiBe fIoro Ha J[B1 nonaTi (pHC. 7, A). Y CaMOK Kpail CboMoro CTepHiTa Y BH
rnsTJIi HlHpoxol nonaTi (pHC. 7, B). . . . . . . . . . . Ct. agyrtes,
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A F)
PHc. 4. Ctenophthalmus obtusus:
A - 03HaKH caMuH
(cTaTeBa KJIIIHHA i AeB'SITHI4 crepHir);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - cboMHtil crepaiT, 6- ciM'HnpH Mav).
A B
PHc. 5. Ctenophthalmus ce?agneri:
A - 03HaKH CaM1LH
(CTaTeBa KJIiHIHA i 1(eB'ATH(Y CTCPHIT);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(cbOMHi) crepHwT I ciM'HnpHiIMa9).
PHc. 6. Ctenophthalmus secundus:
A - 03HaKH CaMUH
(cTaTeBa KJIiUI1HA i ,[[eB'ATHR CTepail);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMHfII CTepHIT, 6- BOCbMHI) TepriT, $ - CIM'AnpHIlMaq, 2 - KOfyJIATHBHHIY np(YTiK).
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A B
PHc. 7. Ctenophthalmus agyrtes:
A - 03HaKH caMIja
(cTaTeaa KnifIHH i AeB'HTHii crepaiT);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - cboMHI{ cTepHIT, 6 - ciM'HHpIAMa9).
PHc. 8. Clenophthalmus proximus:
A - 03HaKH CaMUM
(craTeea KJIiumi i uen'xTHil cTepf?T);
b - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMHIi cTepHIT, 6- C:WSIHpH iMa9).
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14 (13). 3aAHbOKpalHiA BHCTyn CTaTeBOI KJIIIIIHI He p03AiJIeHHH, BepiuHHa Rom 3aOKrpyr-
neHa (pHc. 8, A). Y caMOK KpaH CbOMoro CTepHITa Mae 3anaAHHy, IRO p03JUJI3IE
Rom Ha ABi JionaTi (pHc. 8, B) . . . . . . . . . . . . Ct. proximus
15 (12). Y CaMun BepulHHa AHriTOIAa HIHpoKa, a BHCTyn 3aAHbOrO BepXHborO Kpa}O KJIIIB-
Hi 3 rJIH6oKO10 BHIMKOIO (pHc. 9, A). Y CaMOK 60KOBHH KpaH choMoro CTepHI-
Ta p03CilieHHii HeBCJIHKOIO OBaJIbHO10 BHpi3Kol0 Ha AB1 JIOnaTI (pHc. 9, B) . .
. (_'t. solutus
A
PHC. 9. Ctenophthalmus solutus;:
A - 03HaKH caiuA
(cTaTeBa KJIIIHHH 1 AeB'51TH$ CTepHIT);
B - 03HaKa caMKH
(CbOMHII CTepHIT).
A 5
PHC. 10. Ctenophthalmus bisoctodentatus:
A - 03HaKH caMQH
(CTareBa KJIIHIHB 1 AeB'BTHII cTepHiT);
B - 03HaKa CaMKH
(cboMHIY cTepHIT, pi3HI BapiaHTH t1OpMH).
16 (17). ByAoBa CTaTeBOI KJIIHIHI iHHIa. Y CaMUiB 3aAHbOBepXHia BiApOCTOK CTaTeBOj
KJIIIHHI Tpaneuieno![i6HOi (4OpMH. V oro BepxHiii KpaH n036aBJIeHHH B(eTHHOK
(pHc. 10, A). Y CaMOK J(OpCaJIbHa JionaTb cboMoro CTepHITa IIIHpOKa, TPOXH yc1-
eeHa (pHc. 10, B) . . . . . . . Ct. bisoctodentatus
17 (16). IIepeAHboaepxHif KpaH AHrITOIAa nnaBHO 3aoxpyrJIeHHH, HH)KtIe yTBOpIOE no-
MITHHH BHCTyH i 3aKiH9yETbCH HeBejIHKoIO BHIMKOIO. BepXHiH KpaH AHriTOIJ(a
BKPHTHH gHCJIeHHHMH (6i.lbiue Aec5ITH) Ap16HHMH IDHnHKaMH, $IKI yTBOploloTb
npaBHJIbHHH pHA (PHC. 11, A). Y CaMKH CbOMHH CTepHiT p03C14eHHH HeBe.InKoIo
BeHTpaJIbHOIO BHpi3KOIO Ha ABi JIOnaTi. BepXHH - Be.IHKa i HIHpOKa, 3 yrHVTHM
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A
PHc. 11. Ctenophthalmus golovi:
A - 03HaKH caMua
(CTaTeBa KnimHH i AeB'ATHii cTepniT);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMIIii cTepaiT, 6 - ciM'HHpHiiMav).
A
PHc. 12. Ctenophthalmus spalacis:
A - o3HaKH CaMUH
(CTaTeBa KnHmHH i AeB'HTHii CTepHIT);
B - o3HaKH caMKH
A
PHc. 13. Ctenophthalmus caucasicus:
A - 03HaKH CaMUH
(CTaTeBa KnimHH i AeB'HTHiil CTepHLT);
B - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - cbomxii cTepniT: 6 - ciM's1npxiiMav, s - mm ma)
.
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KpaeM. HHHmH - 3OBCiM MaJIeHbKa 1 TpOXH 3aoKpyrJleHa. KOnyJIHTHBHHFI npo-
T1K Ay3ice KOpOTKHII (pHC. 11, B) . . . . . . . . . . . Ct. goIOVi
18 (11). Ha cepeAHix TepriTax ' epeBua, HH)K4e CTHI'M, pO3TaIHOBaHO He MCHllle ABOX-
TpbOX n[eTHHOK.
19 (20). Y camaH nepeAHbOBepXHiii Kpafi AHriTOIAa HOJIO}KHCTO 3irHyTHfi i 3By}KeHHH AO
BepIHHHH (pnc. 12, A). Y caMOK 614H1111 Kpafi BOCbMOrO CTepHITa Mae IHHpOKHA
BHCTyn. Y BepXHifi YaCTHHi IibOfO BHCTynY ao6pe nomiTHa HaniBOBaJIbHa CKJIepO-
TH3OBaHa cKJIaAKa (pHc. 12, B) . . . . . . . . . . . Ct. spalacis
20 (19). Y camilH AHriTOIA HaraAye IIIHpOKHfi 9epeBHK, nO 3aAHbOBepXHbOMy Kpalo HKoro
po3TanmOByETbcH paid WHHHHKjB (pnc. 13, A), y CaMKH 6OKOBHf1 BHCTyn WHpO-
KHI1. CKJIepOTH3OBaHO1 CKJIaAKH HeMac (pHC. 13, B) . . . Ct. caucasicus
IliApig Euctenoplithalrnus W a g n., 1940
Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) assimilis T a c h, 1880
CBITJIOKOpHLIHeBi i KOpH'IHeBI 6JIOXH. UOB}KHHa Tijia 1,5-2,5 M i. Oqi
c.na6o p03BHHyT1. CTHrMa BOCbMOTO TepriTa KpynHa, HIHpOKa, nOAyInKOHO-
Ai6Ha. Y caMUSI cBOepiAHO 36yAoBaxa roxonoAa. UHriTOYA Mae cpopmy liepe-
BHKa. Ilepe)HboBepxxx macTHHa Horo oxpyrjIO-BHnyKJIa i BKPHTa Api6Hi-
1IHMH IIIHnHKaMH. 3aAHbosepxH51 qacTHHa Ay}Ke BHT$IrxyTa. BepIIIHHa Mae
gBi LgeTHHKH. Y CaMOK 60KOBHi1 Kpail CbOMOrO CTepHiTa IIIHpOKHH i Ay}Ke nir-
McHTOBaHH13. KonyJISITHBHHI3 npOTiK KOpOTKHiI: iioro AOB%HHa McHIIIa, H1}K
3y6eub nepeAHborpyAHoro KTeHUA15I. Ilapa3HTyE Ha MHIHOBHAHHX rpH3yHax,
KOMaXO1AHHX i Api6HHx xH}Kaxax.
Y Me}Kax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP MH 3HaXOAHJIH 6aix OHHCaHOTO BHAy Ha nO-
.niBKax (3BMgai'nhi1, LiarapHHKOBif i BOAAHii ), Ha KpaniIaCTOMY xoapaulxy,
Ha 3BHqaRHOMY XOM'5IKy, Ha }KOBTOTOpJI1H i nOJIbOBii MHIIiax. HaF14aCTiiue
3yCTp14aIOTbCS1 Ha 3BHgai1HiIi i BOA5IHiIi noJIiBKax. B Maci AopocJii (popMH na
pa3HTa 3'5IBJIHIOTbCH B TpaBHi, TIepBHl i CepnHi. Hai161JIbmy K1JIbKICTb (82%)
CaMOK 3 A03piJIHMH 5If3u51MH BiAMi'1eHO Y BecHHHO-JIiTHiii nepioA. IIOpHA 3 UHM
caMKH, 3 A03p1JIHMH RI3u31MH 3yCTpi ialoTbCSi TaKO}K B3HMKY (B JIIOTOMY) i
BoceHH, XO'I 1 B 3HaTIHO McHIIIIIi K1JIbKOCTi.
OnHcaHHii BHA 6JIiX nompeHHH Big FOJIJIaHAII Ta ITaJIi1 AO 3axiAHOrO
3a6ai1KaJ1JI5I, AJITaIO i TSIHb-IIIaHIO. Ha TepHTOpiI YKpa1HCbK01 PCP BiH He-
peBa}KHO 3yCTpltIaCTbCH y JIICOCTenOBlii 30H1, a TaKO}K y IIoJlicci. IIpllypotie-
HHii roJIOBHHM LIHHOM AO JOJIHHHO-J1yrOBHX CTau113. Y paiiOHi PaARHCbKHX
KapnaT HOnIHpeHHI3 Y p1BHHHHHX JIaHgmacpTax i He npOHHKae y 3OHy ripCbKHX
JIICIB.
Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) orientalis W a g n., 1898
CBiTJIOxopHgHeBi Api6Hi 6JIOxH. J1OB}KHHa Tijia 1,5-2,5 J1 M. FoJIOBa,
HH}KHS1 '-IaCTHHa tiepesii i CHHHKa BKpHTi 9HCJIeHHHMH n(eTHHKBMH. 0006JIHBO
CHJIbHO pO3BHHYTi IueTHHKH KIHIIBOK.
CTHrMa BOCbMOTO TepriTa IIIHPOKa, nogymKonoA16Ha. IlepeAnlrigla.lbHHX
LIjeTHHOK HO TPH 3 KO}KHOTO 60Ky. Y caMuiB AHriTOlg T 0THpHKyTHIA, BHT5Ir-
HYTHiI Y AOB}KHHy. IlepegHbOBepXHIii KYT OBaJ1bHO 3aOKpyrJIeHHII. Y BepXHbO-
3agH1H ,qaCTHHi egBa nirMeHTOBaHHX rOp6HKH, M1}K 5IKHMH 3HaXOgHTbCH yrHyTHFI
KpaiI. B ubOMY 3arJIH6JIeHHI Ao6pe noMiTHa OAHa IgeTHHKa. IIo IlepeAHbOBepX-
HbOMY Kpaio AHriTOlga p03MiLUeHl Api6Hi IueTHHKH. BepIIJHHa geB'5ITOTO CTep-
HITa caMuH P03111HpeHa i BCi1Ha 1ueTHHKaMH.
Y caMOK Kpaii CbOMOrO CTepHITa p03CiEIeHHA OBaJIbHOIO BHIMKOIO Ha AB1
JlonaTi. J opcajibHa JionaTb IIIHPOKa i TpOXH yrHyTa, BeHTpaJlbHa - By3bKa.
B giJI51Hu1 CbOMOrO CTepHITa Ha TOTaJIbHHX npenapaTax g06pe BHAHO AB1 OBaJIb-
Hi cKJIagKH, nepecigeHi TpeTbOlO. KOHYJIHTHBHHii npOTiK y CaMOK npH6JIH3HO
piBHHii 3y6uio nepeAHborpygHoro KTeH1g15I a60 TPOXH gOBfHH Big HbOTO.
)KHTeJib nig3eMHHX Hip i rHi3g ccaBuiB. I-lapa3HTye Ha TpbOX BHgax XOB-
paxiB (KpanmaCTOMy, EBpOneiiCbKOMy, cipoMy), Ha cipiiI i rypTOB113 nOJIiBKaX,
CipOMy XOM'SItIKy, 3BHqaiiHOMY XOM'$IKy, TpHnaJ1OMY TYIIIKaHtIHKY, XCOBTOTOp-
JIlI3 MHLIII, 6a6axy, CTenOBOMY TXOpl i Jlacul. Hai161JIbm'IaCTi Xa35i1 OnucaHOTO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
napa3HTa - ue xoapaluoK i cipa noJiisxa. Ct. orientalis HanaAae Ha TBapxH
3p1AKa. BiJlbiua tlaCTHHa }KHTTA AOPOCJIOTO napa3HTa, a TaKO}K p03BHTOK 130ro
MOJIOAHX CTaAili npOXOAATb B rHI3Aax i Hopax .gHKHX TBapHH.
Ilapa3HT pO3MHO)KyETbCH HpOT51rOM BCbOrO pOKy. CaMOK 3 A03PiJIHMH
SIIiuHMH 6ysaE Ha136iJlbnle HaBeCHi Ta BOCeHH. rIpOTArOM POKY p03BHBaIOTbC5q
paHHbOBecHAHa, JIITHA i OCIHHA reHepaull. MaCOBe p03MH0}KeHH I Bi4MitleHe
HaBeCHi Ta BOCeHH. 3ara.IbHHH IjHKJI P03BHTKy napa3HTa Bi,i ANug AO iMaro
npH 19-26?C TPHBa? 25-30 AHiB, npHtioMy 6ijlbluy tiaCTHHy Ijboro Macy 6JIOxH
nepe6yBalOTb y KOKOHi (AO 14 AHiB). 3 Afiu5 MOJIOAi JIHtIHHKH BHJIyIJISIJIHCb
Ha tleTBePTHfI-II'ATHfi AeHb npH 20-23?C (IOpKiHa, 1954).
B yMOBax AocJliAy, npH 9-20? C i CHCTeMaTHtIHjII niArOAiBJli, 6JIOxH
Ct. orientalis }KHJIH 6iJlbiue TpboX MiCSIuiB. BcTaHoBJIeHO, ujo npOTSIrOM 30-
35 AHiB 61JIbUn1CTb 61Iix uboro BHAy npH TaKiii TeMnepaTypl rHHe (IOPKIHa,
1954).
Ilapa3HT iioumpeHHli y 1HBeuil, HiMetitIHHi, FoJIJIaHAiI, fBefuapil,
lIoJlbI ji, IOroCJIaBil, npHAyHaicbKHx cTenax i Ha niBAHi CPCP. B Mexcax
YKpa1HCbK01 PCP BH5IBJIeHH13 Y KHIBCbKIIi, BIHHHIjbKiii, XapKiBCbKi i, Z(Hi-
nponeTpOBCbKIIi, IZOJITaBCbKiff, CyMCbKlli, TepHonlJlbCbKif, LlepHiBeubKlli,
CTaHicrlaBCbKili O6JIaCTAX i B CTenoBiT3 tiaCTHHi YKpaIHH: OAeCbKiii, XepCOH-
CbKlli, MHKoJIaIBcbKiii, CTaJIiHCbKi9, JlyraHCbKii o6JIacTAX.
BiAMitieHO HepiBHOMipHHii P03nOAiJI Ct. orientalis Ha TepHTOpiI YKpaIHH.
Ha1i6iJIbIU nomnpenHli ueli BHA B Jliso6epexcaili tiaCTHHi JIICOCTenOBOI 30HH.
TyT BiH BHXOAHTb 3a n1BHItiHy Me)Ky JIiCOCTeny i tiaCTKOBO nPOHHKBE y nOJIICbKi
paliOHH (CyMCbKa o6JIaCTb).
Y CTenOBiii 30Hi YKpaIHH AocxraE BejiHKOI 'iHceJlbHOCTi y npHpQAHHx,
a oCO6JIHBO B IHTytIHHX JI1COHacaA}KeHHAX.
Ctenophtha'mus (Euctenophthalmus) uncinatus W a g'n? 18981
,pi6Hi 6JTOxH. MaKCHMaJIbHa AoB}KHHa Ix Tijia Aocsirae 2,25 MM.
Y caMuiB 3aAHboBepXHA tiaCTHHa AHr1TOIAa BHTAI'HyTa Y BHrJIAAI A3bo6a,
TOAI 51K 3aAHbOHH}KH51 1IaCTHHa OBaJibHa i LIHPHHa lI JIHU1e 'TPOXH McHUJa AOB-.
IKHHH. ropH30HTaJIbHa r1JIKa AeB'SITOrO CTepHITa u1HpoKa, JlonaTOnoAi6Ha, Ti
BepXIBKa 3C1AHa tgHCJIeHHHMH LueTHHKaMH pi3HOro P03Mipy.
Y CHMOK BepXHA 60KOBa JIOnaTb aniKaJlbHOrO Kpalo CbOMOrO CTepHiTa
IIIHpOKa i ycitleHa. BHyTpILUHA tiaCTHHa HIXBH ApKe CKJIepOTH30BaHa. LEA
cx.nepOTH3aui5 Ao6pe nomiTHa y BHrnsAi ABOX TeMHHX CKJIaAOK y AIJI51Hu1
cboMoro CTepHITa.
FIapa3HTye nepeBa)KHO Ha nOJIiBKax (py.giii, tIarapHHKOBif i 3BHtlaliHiii).
3YCTPitiaETbCA TaKO}K Ha }KOBTOrOpJTili i nOJIbOBii MHUIaX, Ha TXOpi.
Biojior1A uboro napa3HTa MaJTO BHBtieHa. BeJIHKa K1JlbKiCTb AOPOCJIHX
4)OpM napa3HTa 3'ABJI51ETbCA BJIITK3 i paHO aoceHH. CaMKH 3 A03piJIHMH qIi-
L 1MH 3yCTpitialoTbCA B cepnni. BiAAae nepesary JTICOBHM CTauiSM, aJ1e 3y-
crpitiaETbCA THKO}K Ha JIVKBX, AKI npHJIAralOTb AO Jiicy, i HO AOJIHHaX Pi4OK.
BHA (caMKH) YTBOPIOe Bapiauil.
rloiuHpeHHTi y HiMetitiHHi, r11BHItiH111 EBPOni, B EBponeliCbKili tiaCTHHi
CPCP 1 3ax1AHOMy CH6ipy. Ha YKpaIHi 3yCTpitiaETbCA nepeBa}KHO B rlOJIiCCI
(130JIHHCbKa, JIbBiBCbKa, POBeHCbKa, HTOMHpCbKa, KH1BCbKa, CyMCbKa
o6JiacTi), piAuie - B JIICOCTen0Blli 30HI. Y Mexcax IIoJIicCA KOHIjeHTPVETbCA
rOJIOBHHM tIHHOM y Jlicax, a TaKO}K no AOJIHHaX pigoK. 3HaiiAeHHTi B PaAAH-
CbKHX KapnaTax, Ae BiH HPOHHKaE B 30HV BnCOKoripHHX .IUC1B (IOpKiHa, 1954).
Gtenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) obtusus R o t h s., 1915
,JOB}KHHa Tiiia 1,5-2,25 MM. Y CaMLSI AHCTaJibHHii KVT BepXHboro Kpaio
AHriT01Aa He YTBOPIOE KirTenoAl6Hor0 BHCTyHy, AK y nonepeAHboro BHAy.
3aAHiTi Kpai AHriTOIAa PIBHOM1pHO OnyKJTHH Ha BCbOMy npOT513i. IIIHpHHa
1ioro y cepeAHiii tiaCTHHi BABitii McHTna AOB}KHHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Y CaMKH BepXHSI 60KOBa JIOnaTb an1KajibHoro Kpaio cboMoro CTepHITa
OKpyrJla, 3HatIHO Byxctla, H1}K y nonepeAHborO BHAy.
Y Mexcax CbOMOrO cTepIIiTa, a cable, 6iJISI OCHOBH BepXHbOl JIOnaTi, Ha
TOTaJIbHHX npenapaTax CaMOK MO}KHa Ao6pe 6atIHTH AB1 CKJIepOTH3OBaH1
CKJIaAKH.
CiM'SInpHI%IMatI CaMOK BHAOB}KeHHH. Moro pe3epsyap Ayxce nirMeHTO-
BaHHii. KOnyJISITHBHHH npOTiK KOpOTKHI1 i 3HatIHO McHLuHH 3a 3y6eub nepeAHbo-
rpyAHOrO KTeHiAi5I. BHA napa3HTyE nepeBa}KHO Ha pyAHx noJIiBKax.
Y Mexcax YKpa1HH 3HaHAeHHH B pafOHi HiBAeHHHX i nIBHIgHHX CXHJIIB
PaAHHCbKHX KapnaT (IOpKiHa, 1952). BiAoMHH TaKO}K 3 ripCbKHX JI1C1B Yrop-
IIiHHH, Ae BiH 6yB 3i6paHHH i Bnepule onxcaHHH y 1912 p. IopAaxoM i PoT-
III 1JI bAOM.
ByAOBa 611ix Aanoro BHAy Ay}Ke noAi6Ha AO 6yAOBH 6JIix ABOX iHHIHX
BHAiB Toro xK poAy, a cable, Ct. assimilis i Ct. uncinatus.
OCTaHHii HOIIHpeHHH B IIIHpOKOJIHCTHHHX JIICax, r0JIOBHHM TIHHOM B fI0-
JIiCCi, 1HOAI Aoc irae i BHCOKOrIpHOrO noica XBOHHHX JI1C1B.
11Op5IA 3 LHM Ct. assimilis 3yCTpitlaETbC59 B JIICOBHX HH3HHax. If1;O>K O
Ct. obtusus, TO B1H noHlHpeHHH BHKJIIOgHO Y BHCOKOr1pHHX XBOHHHX JIicax.
BpaXOByIO4H BCe 3a3HatleHe BHnIe, MH CXHJIbH1 BBa}KaTH Ct. obtusus Jnime
3a BHCOxoripxy pacy Ct. obtusus.
OnHcaHHH BHA y Me}Kax YKpalHCbxoi PCP 3HafIAeHo B n'SITH reorpa(Jitl-
HHX nyHKTax 3aKapnaTCbKOt o6J1aCTi (OKOJIHUi CC. SICHHIB, KeBe.IeBoro, Bo-
pOXTH, 3araTTH Ta 6eperH ripCbKOi pitIKH BejuHKO1 YrOJIbKH). KpiM Toro,
BIH BHHBJIeHHH y BOJIHHCbKi i (OKOJIHILi c. IHaubKa) i I-lepHiBeubKin 06JIaCTSIX.
Y Me}Kax I-lepHiBeubKOl o6.naCTi Ct. obtusus 3yCTpltlaeTbC5I TaKO>K Y BHCOKO-
ripHoMy no5ici 6yKOBHx JliciB.
Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus) wagneri T i f 1., 1927
TiJIO KopHLIHese, AOB}KHHa Horo Ao 2,5 >VM.
Y caMu5I AHr1TO1A ZIOTHpHKyTHHH, 13 CKOHIeHHM 3aAHbOHH}KHiM KpaeM.
BiApOCTOK CTaTeBQI KJIIIIIHI By3bKHH i AOBrHH. BepUIHHa AeB'SITOrO CTepHITa
InHpOKa, JIonaTOnoAi6Ha i BC15IHa HeOAHaKOBHMH ULeTHHKaMH.
Y CaMKH an1KaJIbHHH KpaH CboMOI'O CTepHITa yTBOpIOE p13KHH BHCTyn,
3HatIHO ByxQlHH (npl6JIH3HO y Asa pa3H), HUK y nonepeAHborO BHAy. BiJIH
OCHOBH BHCTyny npOCBitly? Ha TOTaJIbHHX npenapaTax nirMeHToBaHa cMy}KKa.
C1M'5inpHHMatI y CaMOK nO6yAOBaHH9 CBOEp1AHO. cloro pe3epByap BHTHr1IyTHH,
3 p13KHM 61gIHHM 3arJIH6JIeHH3qM. HH}KHH tlaCTHHa pe3epByapa MaE Hi3AplO-
BaTy CKyJIbnTypy. BiApOCTOK ciM'HnpHHMatIa TOHKHH, Bep1IIHHa Horo ny3Hp-
tlaCTO p03IIHpeHa. KOnYJISITHBHHH npOTiK aoBrHH 1 3HatIHO nepeallulye p03-
M1pH 3y6u5I nepeAHborpyAHoro KTeHiAlM. llapa3HTylOTb nepeBa}KHO Ha CipHX
nOJIiBKax. 3yCTpltialOTbC51 TaKO}K Ha BOA5IHHX II.jypax. BJioXH 3a3HaT4eHoro
BHAy yTBOpIO1OTb pHA BapiauiH. Tax, BiAoMa, HanpHKJlaA, KpHMCbKa (popMa
Ct. wagneri krym.
)KHByTb 6JioXH Ct. wagneri y BOJIOrHX M1CUHX - Ha JIyKax i B AoJIHHax
p1K. fIoLuHpeHi B EBponeiicbKii tIaCTHHi CPCP, y 3axLIWo-Ka3aXCTaHCbKii
o6JiaCT1; npOHHKaIOTb TaKO}K Y AOJIHHH KaBKa3y i fIepeAKaBKa335i. 3yCTpi-
tlalOTbCI y n1BAeHHO-CXIAHIH tlaCTHH1 YKpa1HCbK01 PCP (JlyraHCbKa, CyM-
CbKa, XapxiBCbKa i KpHMCbKa o6JiacTi). BHA 6yB onHcaHHH HaMH 3a eK3eM-
nJiHpaMH, 3HaiAeHHMH B CyMCbKIH o6JlacTi.
Ctenophthalmus (Euctenophthalmus)Tsecundus Wag'n., 1916
,api6Hi 6JioXH. TiJIo CBITJIOKOpHtIHeBe. CaMKH JIHHIe TpoxH 6iJIbmi Bill
caMuiB. UOB}KHHa caMKH 2,25 Aut, caMuH - 2,0 >VM.
CaMu1 BiAp13H5IIOTbC51 p13KO 3ByxKeHHM Y HH}KHIH tiacTHHi AHriTO1AOM.
Horo nepeAHbO-BepXH1H KYT nJIaBHO 3aoKpyrJIeHHH i BCIHHHH LHHnHKaMld.
3aAH5I qaCTHHa TIJIa CTaTeBOI KJIIIIHI 3 p13KHM BHCTynOM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
Y CaMKH CbOMHI3 CTepHIT 3 BHTSII'HYTHM yHH3, Ayxce nirMeHTOBaHHM 6i'-
HHM BHCTynoM. FHA HHM npOCTynae TeMHa cxJIaAKa Mi}K ABOMa oBaJIaMH. Ko-
nYJI5ITHBHHf3 npOTiK KopOTKHH.
BHA HOHIHpeHHFI B HIBAeHHHX pai oHax CPCP (3aKaBKa335I, CTaBPOnOJlb-
CbKHH Kpaii, Fp03HeHCbKa o6JIaCTb, gareCTaHCbKa PCP, ACTpaXaHCbKa, Po-
CTOBCbKa i CTaJIiHrpaACbKa o6JIaCTi). B Me}Kax YKpaiHCbK01 PCP ,i;yxce no-
UlxpeHHiI y nOCyIIIJIHBHX CTefOBHX pai3onax KPHMY (KipOBCbKHII pai oH).
U,ixaBO nij[KpecJIHTH, MO C. secundus He AOCHrae niB) eHHHx paFioniB XepcoH-
CbKOi o6JIaCTi. TyT Ha rYPTOBHX noJIIBKaX 3yCTpigaeTbCSI iHUIH13 napa3HT -
Ct. orientalis. flapa3HTye Ct. secundus riepesa}lcxo Ha rypTOBHX rroJIiBKax.
IHOAi 3yCTpigaETbCSi Ha XOBpaxax i iHIJJHX rpH3yHax.
Y Me}Kax YKpaIHcbxoI PCP 3Ha9AeHH1i rOJIOBHHM i1HHOM Ha ryPTOBHX
H0JIIBKaX i p1ALUe - Ha C1pHX XOM'SiqKax.
)IopoCJIi (4opMH napa3HTa BiAMigeHi B yC1 Ce30HH poxy. Y 3i6paHHx
KOJIeKu1SIX, SIK npaaHJio, nepeBa}KaJIH caMLu.
fliApiA Ctenophthalmus s. str. W a g n., 1940
Ctenophthalmus agyrtes He 1 1 e r, 18::6
)-p16Hi 6JIOXH, ,Z;OB}KHHa TIJIa SIKHX CTaHOBHTb 1,5-2,25 MM.
.L[HriT01j[ 3BY}KeHHIi AO BepUIHHH. BigpOCTOK CTaTeBO1 KJIILLIHI LIIHpOKHI3,
3 HeBeJIHKOIO BHIMKOIO. BepUIHHa peB'SIToro CTepHiTa p03III14peHa i BKPHTa
LUeTHHKaMH.
Y CaMKH CbOMHi CTepHiT Mae BHrJISIA LUHPOKO1 .nonaT1. KOnyJISITHBHHH
npOTiK KOpOTKH13, 3HagHO McHIIIHII BiA 3y6L[51 nepe,Hb0rpyj[Hor0 KTeHij(1H.
BJioxa napa3HTyE Ha }KOBTOropJI1H, JIICOB1l3, nOJIbOBIIi MHiuaX, Ha C1pifi,
pyuili, BOASIH1ii, zlarapHHKOBll3 noJIiBKax, Ha KPanqaCTOMY XOBpalI1Ky, iHOAi Ha
cipoMy naluoKy. PO3MHO}KyeTbCSI nPOTSII'OM ycborO POKY. CaMKH 3 A03piJIHMH
SIiIL[SIMH 3yCTplqalOTbCH Y JIIOTOMy, 6epe3Hi, 4epBHi, JIHrIHI, ceprilii i JIHCTO-
nap,i. Haf6inibiuol IHTeHCHBHOCTi P03MH0}KeHHq ,z ocxrae BJI1TKy (JlHneHb-
cepnenb). BH, YTBOPIOE p5IA Bapiagift.
fIOIIIHpeHHI-I y Kpa1Hax 3axi,i HO1 i 1J,eHTpaJlbHOl CBPOfH 1 B eBpone9CbKii
4aCTHH1 CPCP. )KHBe nepeBa}KHO B JIICOBHX MaCHBaX.
Y Me}Kax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP Ct. agyrtes 3yCTpitIaETbC5I B flOJI1CCi i y JI1CO-
CTeIIOBiIi 30H1, jive B1H KOHIjeHTPYETbCSI Ha JIICOBHX ,1 iJISIHKax. Bi, MigeHHii Ha
3aJIHBHHX JIyKax, 1HOA1 3YCTPIiIa?TbCSI B ,goJIHHax p1K aH1npa Ta Horo npx-
TOKiB - J1eCHH, IpneHSI Ta 1H.
Y Me}Kax PaJ 1HCbKHX KapnaT Ct. agyrtes E OAHHM 3 HaI3nolunpeximHHx
BHA1B. fIpOHHKa? B 30HY BHCOKOripHHX JI1C1B. Ct. agyrtes }KHBe nepeBa?KHO
y 30H1 IIIHPOKOJIHCT51HHX JIICIB, ji,e Rom Xa35I1HOM HaugaCTnue E 3KOBTOIOpJIa
MHUIa, pi,I LUe - noJIiBKa.
Ctenophthalmus proximus W a g;n er., ?'1902
Syn.: Typhlopsylla Proxima W., 1902
)Ipi6Hi 6.noxH. Ti.io C13ITJIOKOpII4HeBe. CaMKH TpOXH 61JIbLn1 3a caMu1B.
LI OB KHHa CaMKH 2,0-2,5 MM, caMu5I-2,0 MM. HH}KH1Ii B1j.[POCTOK CTaTeBOI KJIIIUHI
y caMuiB LTbOrO BHAy 3. OKpyrJioio BepxiBKOIo i, Ha BiAMiHy BiA Ct. agyrtes,
He po3pi3aHHH Ha pBi JIOnaTi (pHC. 8, A).
Y CaMKK Kpax CbOMOI.O CTepHITa Mae UIHpOKy, a y AeHIKHX eK3eMrIJ1SIp1B -
By3bKY BHIMKy, SIKa p03jjiJISie Moro Ha j(B1 JIOnaTi. KOnYJISITHBHHI3 npOT1K
KOPOTKHi3 (pHc. 8, B).
B Me}Kax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP 130r0 3Hai3geHO B KpHMCbKiul o6JiaCTi (y CTa-
pOK:pHMCbKOMy, Ba.IaKJIaBCbKOMy pauoHax I B AJIyIIITHHCbKOMy 3anoBi, -
HHKy).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
rlapa3HTye uepesa}KHO Ha JIICOBHX MHluax, piAiue Ha 3BFI aIiHHX noJIiB-
Kax. UopOCJii (popMH napa3HTa BIAMigaIOTbCH Y BecHiHO-JIITHIH nepio)l (Tpa-
BeHb-qepBeHb). .
Ctenophthalmus solutus J o r d. et R o t h s., 1920
I-IpH6JIH3HO TaKOrO mK p03Mipy, 51K i nonepeAHii BHA. Y caMU1B AHriTO1A
3 IIIHPOKOIO BepuIHHOIO, SIKa BKPHTa Api6HHMH IHHnHKaMH. BiApOCTOK CTaTeBOI
KJIIIHHI TpaneluenoA16HHH, 3 BHIMgIaCTHM BepXHIM KpaeM. Po3TaIUOBaHa no-
nepeAy Toro JlonaTb BKPHTa meTHHKaMH, 3 51KHX TPH AymKe P03BHHYTi i no-
TosuteHi. BepiIIHHa JZeB'5lTOro cTepxiTa TpOXH 3By Kexa.
Y CaMKH an1Ka,IbHHH KpaH CbOMOrO CTepHiTa HIHPOKHH, nOA1JIeHHH HeBe-
JIHKOIO BHp13KOlo Ha ABI HeoAHaKOBI JIonaTi.
rlapa3HTyE Ha )KOBTOropJIHX 1 JIICOBHX MHLuaX. Biwwiori51 BHAy MaJiO BH-
BgeHa. CaMKH 3 .I o3p1JIHMH IiUSIMH BiAMNeHi Y TpaBHi-,IepBHi.
B.JioxH uborO BHAy noulupeni B IUBelluapil. B Me}Kax YKpa1HCbKOI PCP
Bnepuue 3Ha13Aeni B 3axapnaTCbKiii o6JIaCTi. Ct. solutus mKHBe nepeBa3KHO B
Jiicax, 30KpeMa BHSIBJIeHH13 B PaASIHCbKHX KapnaTax y ripCbKOMy n05ici 6y-
KOBHX JliciB. 3a OCTaHHiH p1K HaMH 3HaiAeHi 6JIOXH, HK1 Aymxe 6JIH3bKi AO
Ct. solutus (MO}KJIHBO, HOro niABHA). IJi 6J1oxH noluHpexi B npaso6epe}KHiH
i Jliso6epe}KHiI-i lIaCTHHax JlicoCTenoBOI 30HH.
Ctenophthalmus bisoctodentatus K o l e n., 1863
~Ip16H1 CBITJIOKOpHqHeB1 6JIOXH. HaMi.lbuia AOB}KHHa Tiaa Aocxra?
2,25 MM. Y caMU1B AHriTOIA HIHPOKHH (BiH JiHiue He6araTO nIHpHIHH 6i.I5I oc-
HOBH). HHSKH113 BIApOCTOK CTaTeBOI KJI1UIHI TpaneuieHOAi6HO1 cpopMH. Bepx-
HiH BiApOCTOK p03AyTHH 6iJIB BepLIIHHH i yci5IHHH LIHCJIeHHHMH HjeTHHKaMH,
3 SIKHX TpH-iIOTHPH 61JIbLu p03BHHyT1 i noTOBmeni.
ropH30HTaJIbHa r1JIKa ,I[eB'S1Toro CTepHiTa y CaMUSI BKOpOLIeHa, 3 OKpyr-
JIOiO IIIHpOKOIO BepILIHHOIO i yci iHa LIHCJIeHHHMH njeTHHKaMH. Y CaMKH AOp-
caJlbHa JIOnaTb CbOMOr0 CTepHiTa innpOKa i iHOA1 TPOXH yci eHa. BeHTpaJIbHa
J10HaTb 3BHLIaI4HO BLACYTHSI.
CHeuHCp111HH13 napa3HT KpOTIB. aopOCJii (JOpMH napa3HTa 3yCTp1'IaIOTbCA
Ha TBapHHaX HaBeCHi i BJIITKy, a TaKO}K i B3HMKy. B MemKax YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP
(KapnaTH i rlpHKapnaTT51) Ha KpOTaX 3yCTplgalOTbC5I, Kp1M 3raAaHorO, ABa
iHHIHX BHAH 6Jiix, a CaMe, Doratopsylla bifida i P. SimtliS. OCTaHHiH BHA AO-
MIHyE. C. bisoctodentatuS BIAOMHH B FOJIJIaHA11 i ABCTpiI.
Ha TepHTOpll YKpa1HCbK01 PCP 3HaHAeHHH Y KH1BCbKi 1, CTaH1CJIaBCbKi1
i 3aKapnaTCbKi i o611aCT51X. B 30Hi PaA51HCbKHX KapriaT BiA3HatieHHH Y BH-
CoxoripnoMy no1ICi J1iCiB (ropa FOBepJia).
Ctenophthalmus golozi I o f f let T i f L. 1930
CBITJIOKOp,HqHeBi 6J oxH cepeAHboro p03Mipy. Y caMuiB T1JIO By}Kqe,
H1)K y caMOK. gOB}KHHa CaMKH 2,5-2,75 MM, camu5i - 3 MM.
B 1940 p. I. F. Iocp(p no oAHOMy CaMLUO 3 AOJIHHH p. ApMXH (iIpHTOKa
p. Tepexy) onncaB HOBHH niABHA - Ct. golovi bifurcus. OnncaHHH niABHA
BiApi3H 1eTbCSI B1A Ct. golovi By}K'-IHM pyxJIHBHM naJlbueM I (pOPMOIO TeMHOrO
B1ApOCTKa 3aAHborO Kpalo TiJIa CTaTeBOI KJI1H.1HI. Uei BIAPOCTOK p03ABoeHHn.
KpiM Toro, BiAOMHH me OAHH niABHA, oHHCaHHH Apriporiy.io (1935) niA Ha-
3BO10 Ct. golovi alpestris.
BH5IBJIeHi HaMH y MemKax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP caMUI TaKO}K MaIOTb 61JIbiu
By3bKHH AHriTO1A. rlepeAHbOBepXH1H KpaH HOro nJIaBHO 3aOKpyrJIeHHH, HHmc ie
YTBOpIOe BHCTyn i 3axiHIqyETbC51 HeBeJIHKOIO BHIMKOIO. KiJIbKICTb Api6HHx
KOJIiOgOK Ha BepXHbOMy Kpal AHr1TOIAa Bapiloe y Me}Kax 11-13; HaperuTi,
y HHX He 6yBae P03ABOCHH51 BIApOCTKa 3aAHborO Kpaio TiJIa CTaTeBOI KJIiuIHI,
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uio Tax xapaKTepxo AJHI Ct. golovi bifurcus. Ha BHyTpimHi13 noBepxni ropH-
30HTaJIbHol riJIKH AeB'RToro CTepHiTa pO3BHHyTi Api6Hi KOJI104KH.
BHHBJIeHI HaMH CaMKH He B1Ap13HH1oTbC5I B1A THnOBHX caMOK Ct. gOlOVi.
BHA HOLIIHpeHHfl Ha KaBKa3i, B KHprH3bKlli PCP, B CTaBpono.nbCbKOMy
Kpal, CTaJIIHrpaAcbKi9, POCTOBCbKifI, CapaTOBCbKiH, IIepMCbKiii o6JIaCTSIX.
BiAAae riepesary ripHO-CTenOBOMy JIaHAiuacpTy. Y Mexcax YKpa1HCbKO?I PCP
AOCHTb p1AKiCHHf1 BHA. BHSIBJIeHHH Y CTpiJleIu xoMy CTeny (JlyraHCbKa o6-
JI aCTb) .
rlapa3HT Api6HHx ccaBljiB (Microtus arvalis, Chionomys nivalis Ta 1H.).
B Me}Kax YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP 3HaIiAeHHi BnepLue Ha 3BH4aiiHOMy XOM'RKy
1 CTeHOBOMy TXOpi. Y CTpi.legbKOMy CTeny Ha CTeHOBOMY TXOpi napa3HTyIOTb
rOJIOBHHM 4HHOM P. irritans; M1}K HHMH BiAMigeHi i 0AHHH1H1 eK3eMnJ151PH
Ct. golovi.
,LfopoCJli cpopMH napa3HTa 3yCTp14aIOTbC5I rOJIOBHHM 4HHOM BOceHH.
rliipiA Spalacoctenophthalmus W a g n., 1940.
Ctenophthalmus (S.) spalacis J. et. R., 1911
Kpynni 6Jioxa. ,1ZoB}KvtHa Tina 2,75-3,5 rYM. I-IHCJIeHH1 UIeTHHKH Ha
HH}KHifi LIaCTHHi tiepeBUR, 0006JIHBO y caMLjiB, Ao6pe pO3BHHyTi. Olii 3OBCiM
HenomiTH1. J.1],eTHHKH (ppOHTaJIbHOrO PRAY TOHKi i KOpOTKI. Ha cepeAHiX Tep-
riTax 4epeBLR, HH}K4e CTHPM, pO3TaLIIOBaHO He McHIIIe ABOX-TpbOX, a iHOAi
40THpH LLjeTHHKH. CTHrMa BOCbMOrO TepriTa v-noAi6Ha. 3y64HK Ha .no6i BH-
pa3HO HOMiTHHIi.
Y CaMuiB BepXHbO3aAHR 4aCTHHa AHriTO1Aa BHTRPHyTa. BepIHHHa Toro
3axiH4yeTbCSi nIrMeHTOBaHHM rop6HKOM. HH}KH111 BIAPOCTOK CTaTeBOI KJIILIIHI
naJ1buenoAi6HHIi. Biji i Horo OCHOBH p03TaInOBaHa BeJIHKa IIjeTHHKa. BepXHifl
BiApOCTOK Mae, He paxyl04H Api6HHx, TpH AOBri nOTOBu eHi tueTHHKH.
ropH30HTaJIbHa riJIKa AeB'S1TOro CTepHiTa Lua6JIerIoAi6Ha i yCi%Ha 4HCJIeH-
HHMH II1,eTHHKaMH.
Y CaMOK 614HHf1 BHCTyn CbOMOTO CTepHiTa IIIHpOKHfi, 3 TPOXH BBirHyTHM
KpaeM.
Y AIJISIHH1 CbOMOrO CTepHiTa Ao6pe nOMITHa TeMHa Han1BOBaJIbHO1 C4OpMH
CKJIaAKa. Pe3epByap C1M'51HpHiMaga OBa.nbHHfi, CHJIbHO nirMeHTOBaHH1, Ha
BiAM1Hy B1A CBITJIOTO HanIByrHyTOTO npHAaTKa.
KOnyJ1RTHBHHH npOTiK caMKH AOBrHi3, 3Ha4H0 nepeBHu ye AOB}KHHY 3y6us
nepeAHbOrpyAHOro KTeHiA15I.
flapa3HTye Ha 3BH4aIiHOMy CJiinaKy. lpH IjbOMY napa3HT 6iJibluy 4a-
CTHHy 4acy npoBOAHTb Ha xa351 IHi, 51KOI'O 3aJIHIIIae JlHlue y pa3i f oro.CMepTi,
a.ie 4epe3 Ae1KHIi LIac. Ct. spalaciS 3yCTp14aeTbCH Ha 3B1pKax Y BeJIHKii3 K1JIb-
KOCT1. gfiuepoARmi CaMKH BIAM14eHi Y BeCHRHO-JIiTHlfi nepioA, KOJIH BOHH
CTaHOBJISITb Ao 60% 3araJibHO1 KIJIbKOCT1 6JIix.
rlolnHpeHI B EBpOne9CbKift iIaCTHHI CPCP. Ha TepHTOpiI YKpa1HCbKO1
?PCP 3yCTp14alOTbC5I B JIiBo6epexcniIi 4aCTHH1 JliCOCTeny, a came, B ZjHlnpo-
neTPOBCbK1fl, rlOJITaBCbKi13 i XapKiBCbKiii o6JIaCT5qX. BeJIHKa KiJlbKicTb
uI x napa3HTiB 3HafiAeHa B XapKiBCbKii3 o6JIaCTi.
Ctenophthalmus (S.) caucasicus T a s c h., 1880
CBITJIOKOpH4HeBi, AOCHTb KpynHi 6JIOXH. .LI,OB}KHHa TiJIa 2,5-3,25 NtM.
3y64HK Ha JI061 Ao6pe HOM1THHii. O41 pyAHMeHTapHI. B O4HOMy pSIAI TPH Lue-
THHKH. FOJIOBHHfi KTeHiAiIi 1HOA1 CKJIaAaETbCH, 3aMicTb 3BH4ai HHX TpbOX,
3 YOTHpbOX 3y6uiB? Ha cepeAHix TepriTax 4epesur, HH}K4e CTHrM, p03Talno-
BaHI HaiI4aCTiiue AB1 LIjeTHHKH. CTHrMH cepeAHix TepriTiB MaJIeHbKI, OKpyrJli.
CTHrMa BOCbMOrO TepriTa V-noA16Ha. ll],i4H1 JlonaTi nirMeHTOBaH1.
Y caMuiB (popMa AHr1TO1Aa HaraAye LIIHpOKHI1 4epeBHK, no nepeAHbo-
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BepXHbOMY Kpaio SIKOro p03TaulOBaHi LIHCJIeHHI UIHnHKH. I7OpH30HTaJIbHa
riJiKa AeB'ATOrO CTepHITa JIeABe p03lIHpeHa AO BepIIIHHH.
Y CaMOK 6OKOBHR BHCTyn CbOMOrO CTepHITa IIIHpOKHH i TPOXH 3aTyn-
JIeHH9. Pe3epByap ciM'AnpHHMaTIa OBaJIbHHi, He6araTO p03AIHpeHHH B OC-
HOBI. ,L[OAaTOK, Ha BIAMIHy BIA pe3epByapa, He nirMeHTOBaHHK. KOnyJI iTHB-
HHH npOTIK KOPOTKHH. Horo AOB}KHHa McHIIIa, Hi}K 3y6eub nepeAHborpyA-
HOrO KTeHiAISI.
PHc. 14. Palaeopsylla similis:
A - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - CbOMHiI CTepHIT, 6- CIM'$1npH11Ma9)
B - 03HaKH caMluI
(CT2TeBa KJIImHA i T[eB'BTHII CTepHIT.
flapa3HT cJiinaxa Manoro. 3HaiAeHHH TaKO}K Ha Spalax hungaricus. B
PyMyxil BiAOMH13 ApyrHH BHA, - Ct. jeanneli J o r d., s1KHII napa3HTye Ha
TpaHCIJIbBaHCbKHX CJI1naKax. Bio.iori i napa3HTa He BHB'IeHa. BIAOMHIi 3
YroPMHHH.
C. caucasicus noiuHpeHHH y niBAeHHO-3axi,nni TiaCTHHi YKpa1HCbK01
PCP, a came, B OAeCbKii i KOJIHLHHIH I3Ma1JIbCbKiH o6J1aCTSIX. KpiM Toro,
3HafAeHHii y Mexcax MoJ1AaBCbxoi PCP. Ct. caucasicus - cneuHq*IHHH na-
pa3HT cJlinaKa MaJIOro; 1HOA1 3yCTp1Ma?TbC51 y rHi3AaX KpanTiaCToro XOBpaLHKa.
3a3HaTieHHH CpaKT 6yB 3ape?CTpOBaHHH HaMH B OAeCbKii3 o6JIaCTi (C. J iCHe).
p1J1 PALAEOPSYLLA W ACS N E RI 1902
Tijio CBITJIOKOpHTIHeBOrO KOJIbOpy. OTii pyAHMeHTapHi. IIOJIOBHHI3 KTe-
H1A1H CKJIaAaeTbCA 3 TIOTHpbOX 3y6L1',iB HeOAHaKOBOrO p03Mipy. BepXHiI3 3
HHX - KOpOTKHH, TpHKyTHHH, KiHeub Apyroro pi3KO 3By}KeHHH i nepeTBOpe-
HHH y BicTp51. fI'51THH LIJIeHHK 3a,Hix JIanOK Mae LIOTHPH 60KOBHX i OAHy
napy niAOHIOBHHX nmeTHHOK.
,T~O poAy HaJie}KHTb He6araTO BHAiB, AKi napa3HTy1OTb nepesa}KHO Ha
KpoTax i 3eMJ1epHHKax.
Ha TepHTOpii YKpaTHCbxoi PCP BHABJIeHO TPH BHAH poAy Palaeopsylla.
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Ta6.nHga Ann BH3H19eHHH BHAiB pony Palaeopsylla W a g n e r, 1902.
1 (2). JIpyrHli 3y6eub II(i9HOrO KTeHiAiH Bropi pi3KO 3By}KeHHkf no'llHalO'H BiA cepe-
AHHH i nepeTBOpeHHIi y BiCTpB .. . . . . . . . . . . . . P. sorecis
'
2 (1). .L pyrni
t 3y6eab Iui9HOrO KTeHiAi5 3ByNCyeTbCH noCTynOBO no4HHalo4H BiA Ce-
peAHHH.
3 (4).
BepIIIHHa ropH30HTaJIbHOI riJIKH AeB' ITOFO CTepHiTa pi3KO pO3iuHpeHa. Flo II Kpalo
p03TaIIIOBaHi TOHKi meTHHKH i, KpiM TOrO, e no OJ(HOMy LIIHnHKy 3 KO)KHOrO 60K)'
P. similis
'
4 (3).
rOpH3OHTa.IbHa riJlKa AeB
HToro CTepHITa JIHIIIe nocTynOBO p031UHpIOeTbC51 Jro Bep-
IIIIIHH. HH)KHiii Kpaa BKOI Mae. KiJlbKa nOTOBIueHHX KOpOTKIiX H[CTHHOK . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. kohallli
Palaeopsylla similis D a m p f, 1910
CBITJIOKOpHYHeBi 6noxn. ZJOB}KHHa Tina 2-2,5 . i. KpaA CbOMOrO CTep-
HITa caMKH y BepXHii ZIaCTHHI nepeTBOpeHHIi y mHpoKHS-I BHCTyrI, HH}K4e HKoro
E HeBe.IHgKa OnyKJIiCTb (pHC. 14 A). aHriTOIA y caMuH AOBrHiI, 3 HeBeJIHKHM
B
Pac. 15. Palaeopsylla kohauti:
A - 03HaKa CaMKH
(eboMHA CTepHiT);
B - O3HaKH CaML51
(CTaTeBa xniIHHSI).
BHCTYHOM 3 BHYTPIIJJHbOr0 6OKy. Ha BepWHHi AeB'HToro CTepHITa p03Ta1II0-
BaHO CiM-BiCiM H[eTHHOK, 3 HKHX OAHa BHAOB}KeHa HOpiBHHHO 3 iHHIHMH, a
OAHa nepeTBOpHJIaCb B HIHHHK (pHC. 14, B). 1-Iapa3HTyE Ha KpOTaX i 3eMJIepHIi-
Kax. MompexHR Y CxiAHiji MpycciI, ABCTpiI, IOrocnasil.
Y Me}Kax YKpa1HCbKOI PCP uei3 BHA BIAOMHfi y KapnaTax i B MpHxap-
naTTl, KaM'HHeub-MOAIJIbCbKlii i KHfBC lli o611aCTAX. BiAAae nepeBary 3B0-
J1O)KeHHM M1CU51M.
MIA Iiac eKCneAHu11?I y PaAHHCbKI KapnaTH MH 3HaxoAHJIH 61Iix AaHOro
BRAY Y BHCOKoripHHX XBOi1HHX i MiHIaHHX .nicax. BiAM14eHO, igo P. similis
nepeBa}KaJIH cepeA iHHIHX BHAiB 6Jiix, siKi napa3HTylOTb Ha KpOTax (ueR BHA
cTaHOBHB AO 810/'0 ).
Pataeopsylla kohauti D a m pf, 1910
CBITJIOKOpHTiHeBi 6JIOXH. gOB}KHHa T1JIa Ao 2,5 i12JYl. Mapa3HTyIOTb Ha
?KpOTax.
Kpall CbOMOTO CTepHiTa CaMKH yTBOPIOE B cepeAHili 4aCTHHi BHCTyn
(pHC. 15, A). aHriTOIA AOBrHI3 i TpOXH HOHIHpeHHii Y HH}KHIi1 4aCTHHi. BeH-
.TpaJIbHHI3 Kpai3. AeB'HToro CTepHITa Mae KinbKa HOTOBI1jeHHX H1eTHHOK
(piic. 15, B). Ayxce noiuHpeHHi3 B EBpOHei CbKHX KpaIHaX, 30KpeMa B Hi-
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MeggHHi, AHrJIiI, ABCTpi1, IIIBeHuapii, Yropuixxi. BiAoMo KiJIbKa reorpa-
4WIHHX pac uboro may.
3 rip TaTp BiAOM119 P. stein!; AO HbOrO 6JIH3bK1 6JIOXH, 3HaFIAeHI HaMH
B paitoHi PaAStxcbKHx KaprcaT. (DopMy P. cisalpina, on caHy 3 WBefuapiI
IopAaHOM i POTLHiJIb,1;oM, 3 IIOBHOIO nU CTaBOIO MO)KHa BBaxcaTH 3a reorpa-
cpiqHy pacy P. kohauti. HapelnTi, 3HaiAexy B CxiAHiIi EBpofi (JIexixrpaA,
Ypaai) cpopMy, 6J1H3bxy AO P. kohauti, Apriporiyjio (1941) BiAOKpeMJII0e B
1iiABHA P. kohauti orientalis.
Palaeopsylla sorecis D a 1 e, 1878
,L1pi6Hi CBiTJIOKOpHqHeBi 6JioXH. JJOB}KHHa T1JIa CaMOK i caMu1B CTaHO-
BHTb 1-1,5 MM.
Oqi pyAHMeHTapHi. IIJ,1gHHH KTeHUUii-i CKJIaAaeTbC51 3 IqOTHpbOX HeOAHa-
KOBHX 3y6UuB. rIepmHii 3Bepxy 3y6eub - KOpOTKHI-i, TpHKyTHO1 (popMH. Z[py-
rHI.1 IIOqHHaIOLIH BiA CepeAHHH p13KO
3By}KeHHi3, i KiHeIjb iioro nepeTBopeHHn
y BiCTp5I. rlepe, HbOCHHHKa BKOp09eHa.
I1 ,1 oB>KHHa McHH1e AOB}KHHH 3y6u51
PHc. 16. Palaeopsyiia sorecis:
A - 03HaKH caMu9
(a - cTaTeBa KJIIHIHB, 6 - AeB'erae cTepaiT);
B - 03HaKH caMKH
nepeAHbOrpyAHOTO KTeH1A1H, B HKOMY MO}KHa HapaxyBaTH He McHLHe 18 3y6-
uiB.
J1Hr1TOlA BHTHrHyTHH B AOB}KHHy - najIbueuoA16HHH. BepTHKa.IbHa
riJIKa aeB'5ITOrO CTepHiTa caMU5I 3 p13KHM 3JIaMOM, a rOpH3OHTaJIbHa - piBHa
Magi Ke Ha BCbOMy npOT5I3i. I1 BepffHHa BKpMTa IUeTHHKaMH HeoAHaKOBoro
p03Mipy (pile. 16, A).
Y CaMKH 3aAHiI1 KpaH CbOMOrO CTepHiTa p03CigeHHII Ha AB1 JIOHaTi: Bepx-
H1O - WHpOKy 1 HH}KHIO - By}KUy. CiM'HIIpHi3Maq 3 p03LHHpeHHM pe3epBya-
p0M (pHC. 16, 13).
IIou1HpeHHII B JIICOBHX pai OHax 3axiAHOI, I,eHTpaJlbHIO1 i CxiAHOY EBpOIIH.
r1pOHHKae TaKO}K B JIiCOB1 AOJIHHH T51Hb-IIIaHIO (Io(1x, 1949) i CH6ipy. B Mexcax
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YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP BIAOMHH 3 KHIBCbK01, LlepHlriBCbKOi i 3aKapnaTCbK01
o6JIaCTei. rlapa3HTyE Ha 3eMJIepHHKaX. BJIOXH onHcaHOro BHA BHSIBJIeHi
HaMH Ha TepHTOpil YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP Ha 3BHtlaIHiI KyTOpi i 6yp03y6HX 3eMJle-
pHHKaX HaBeCHi i BJI1TKy.
Phil; DORATOPSYLLA J. ET R., 1912
BJIOXH CBiTJIOKOpHgHeBi. UOB}KHHa Tijia 1-2 MM. Ot1HHH psi cKJlaAaE-
TbCSt 3 TpbOX IueTHHOK. cDpOHTaJIbHHH i.ABa TIM'AHHX PHAH IueTHHOK nOB-
HICTIO pO3BHHyTi. 1.11,1LIHHH KTeHUA1H CKJIaAaETbCA 3 T1OTHpbOX TynHX 3y6ItiB.
Fy6H1 naJIbnH CKJIaAaIOTbCA 3 tIOTHpbOX t1JIeHHKiB.
Ha TepHTOpil YKpa1HCbK01 PCP noiunpeHO tIOTHpH BH,i(H uborO poly.
Ta6JIHl1,fl AJIH BH3HaMeHHA niupOAiB PAY Doratopsylla J. et R., 1912
1 (2). J1o6 KpyTHli, 3 p03BHHeHHM 3y6tiHKOM. KTeHiAiH rOJIOBH p03TaIuoBaHHFl Ha Iu19-
Hili nonaTi . . Doratopsylla.
2 (1). Ao6 nOXHJHli, 6e3 3y6qHKa. KTeaiAiii roJIoBH nogHHaeTbcH 3pa3y K BiA 11 nepeA-
HborO HH)KHboro Kpalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrodopsylla
Ta6JlHusi AJIA BH3Ha'IeHHA BHAIB niApoAy Doratopsylla
1 (4). PyxnHBH11 naneub CTaTeBOI KJIIIIIHi BV3bKH}i, AOBruii i npH6JIH3HO HanOJIOBHHy
CBO61 A0B)KHHH 3aXOAHTb 3a BepxiBKy HepyxoMoro naJlbuH. KpaH CbOMoro CTepHi-
Ta 3 60KOBOJO BHpi3KOI0, a60 BOHa BiACyTHB.
2 (3). PyXJIHBHi1 naneub 3 KOCO 3pi3aHO10 BepXiBKoIO (pnc. 17, A). CbOMIiA CTepHiT
po3pi3aHHi1 By3bKO10 60KOB010 BHIMKOIO . Ha AB1 JIOnaTi (pHC. 17, B) . . D. bifida
3 (2). PyxnHBHii naneub 3 3aOKpyrneHOIO BepxiBKOIO (pHC. 18, A). CbOMHii CTepHiT 3
P03BHHVTIIM Cy6BeHTpanbHHM BHCTVHOM i n036aBneHHfI 60KOBOT BHp13KH
(pHC. 18, B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. cuspis
4 (1). PyXJ1HBHH naneub CTaTeBOI KJIIIHH1 KOpOTIIIHii i TOBCTilI1HH. BiH 3aXOAHTb 3a Bep-
XiBKY Hepyxo oro nanbuH nfiie Ha OAHY TpeTHHy CBOE1 AOB)KHHH (pnc. 19, A).
KpaH CbOMoro CTepHiTa p03pi3aHHii rnH60KO10 i IIIHpOK010 BHIMKOIO Ha ABi nOnaTi
(pec. 19, B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D. dasycnemus
Doratopsylla bi f ida J u r' k,i n a, 1952
,Upi6Hi 6JIOXH ?KOBTOrO HH CBITJIOKOpHT4HeBoro 3a6apBJIeHHA. aOBXCHHa
Tina 1-1,25 MM.
Mop()o.noritlHi oco6JIHBOCTi 6JIiX 3a3HatleH01'O BRAY CTOCyIOTbCSI HacaM-
nepeA 6yAOBH reHiTaJli i caMuiB i caMOK. 30KpeMa, pyxnHBHH naneub cTaTe-
BOI KJIIIIIHi caMuiB AOBTHH i By3bKHH, .3 He3HatIHHM p03IIIHpeHHAM B cepeAHii
4aCTHHi. BeplIIHHa HOro KOCO 3pi3aHa. HepyxoMHH najleub KopOTKHH i nIHpo-
KHH. FOpH3oHTaJIbHa riJlKa AeB'ATOrO CTepHiTa Y BHTJIAAi TPHKyTHHKa p03-
ulHpeaa B cepeAHii tIaCTHHi. f1o Horo 3aAHbOMy Kpaio p03Ta1IIOBaHi ABi
n[eTHHKH B cepeAHiii i oAHa y BeJXHif tIaCTHHax (pHc. 17, A).
Y CaMOK KpaH CbOMOJO CTepHITa Mae By3bKy 60KOBy BH1MKy, Ha BIAMIHy
BiA THX He6araTbox eK3eMHJIAp1B, y AKHX BOHa CJIa6o p03BHHyTa. D. bifida -
napa3HT KOMaXOIAHHX, HaigaCTllne KpOTiB i 3eMJIepHHOK. PaHiiue 6yB onH-
caHHH HaMH AK.HOBHrl BHA (onHcaHO TPH CaMKH i ABa caMul, 3HafAeHI B 1948 p.
6i.i i c. KeBe.IeBa 3aKapnaTCbKO1 06JIaCTi Ha 6ypO3y6ii 3eMJlepHHui). B Apy-
rHii pa3 6JIOXH uborO BHAy BHSIBJieHI B AOJIHHi npaBO6epe)KHOI gaCTHHH L[HiC-
Tpa B 1950 p. (M. FaJIHtI CTanicjIaBCbKoI o6JiaCT1).
3apa3 MH MaeMO 6iJIbmi IOBHi AaHi npo noiuHpeHHA 3a3HatleHOro BRAY.
B Me)Kax YKpa1HCbKOI PCP BIH BIAOMHH HaM 3 KHIBCbK01 (BIJ1OuepKIBCbKHH,
P}KHIuiBCbKHH paiOHH) i LlepHlriBCbKOI 06JIaCTe1, a TaKO}K 3Har3AeHHH B 30H1
KapnaT i rlepeAKapnaTTA. rlpHypOtieHHH Ha YKpaIHI nepesaxcxo Ao noJil-
CbKHX pafoHiB.
,L[OpOCJIi 4OPMH D. bifida 3HaHAeni Ha TBapHH3X HaBeCHi (TpaBeHb),
BJIITKy (tlepBeHb - cepneHb) i ni3HO BoceHH (Bepecenb - KiHeub JIHCTOnaAa).
HaftlaCTjIIle uei BHA 3yCTpitlaETbCA nOp5A 3 iHIIIHMH BHAaMH 611ix, MO TaKO3K
napa3HTyIOTb Ha KOMaXOIAHnX. MH MaEMO Ha ysa3i HacaMnepeA P. sorecis.
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B,
PHc. .17. Doratopsylla bifida:
A- O3HaKH camu5i
(^_T'&7eBa KJIIIHH$1 i AeB'SITHIII cTepHiT):
B- O3HaKH caMKH
!a -- C:,- MH11 cTepHiT, 6- ciM'HBpHiiMae).
PHc. 18. Doratopsylla cuspis:
A - O3HaKSf caMun
(CTaTeBa KJiiiIIHcl 1 AeB'SITH# cTepHiT);
B - 03,HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMH/) cTepHiT, 6'- ciM'51npH31Ma9).
B
PHc. 19. Doratopsylla, dasycnemus:
A - o311aKH caMiH
(cTaTeBa KJiiUIHH I Aes'HTHO cTepHiT)?,''-
' B - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - CuOMH17 cTepHiT, 6- ciM'BnpHidMa'i).
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Doratopsylla cuspis Rothschild, 1915
CBiTJIOKOpHgHesi 6.noxH. L os}KHHa Tina 1,75-2,0 VIAL.
3a (4OpMYBaHHHM rOHOHOAH CaMi i D. cuspis Ayx(e 611H3bKi ;qo OnHcaHoro
HaMH- HOBOrOBHAy D. bifida. ,iIHr.iTOIA y caMI.uiB D. CuSpiS By3bKHf; 3 He3HaLi-
HHM IOTOBLLLeHHMM B cepeAHii Rom LIaCTHH1 i 3 3aOKpyrneHOIO Bepx1BKOIO, Ha
BiAM1Hy BiA D. bifida, y 5IKHX AiriTOIA 6InbIII By3bKHii, 3 KOCO 3pi3aHO10 Bep-
XIBKOIO. CaMLji 3ra,1(aHHX BHA1B MaH}Ke He Bi.1 pi3H5ilOTbCSi.
Y CaMOK D. CuSpiS CbOMHI3 CTepHIT 3 A06pe P03BHHYTHM cy6BeHTpanb?
HUM BHCTynoM 1 He Mae 60KOBOI BHp13KH. Y BCIX CaMOK D. bifida 6OKOBa BH-
pi3Ka pO3BHHyTa.
rlOIUHpeHa B IIIBeiiuapil i Yropui.nHi. B Me}Kax YKpaIHCbKOI PCP 3Hai-1-
AeHa AB1g11 y BHCOKoripHHX pai3OHax 3aKapnaTCbKOI o6naCTi (ypoqrn. a Ba-
CKyn, Ha KyTOpi 3BHtiaHHil, a TaKO}K Ha anbnil3CbK113 6ypO3y6ui; 36HpaB
K. TaTapnxoB).
B 3ra,gaHHx 36opax nOPMA 3 D. cuspis 6yJIH BH3HatJeni Taxo)K i 6nOXH
D. bifida, uto niATBepA}KyE caMOCTii3Hicm LUHX ABOX BHAiB.
Ha Bi,l{Miny BiA D. cuspis, D. bifida xKHBe HeTiJIbKH y'BHCOKoripHUX pafo-
Hax KapnaT, ane CnyCKaeTbCR 1 Ha p1BHHHH. TaK, II 6yno 3;HaiiAeno B fIpnxap-
naTTi, a TaKO}K B LlepHlriBCbKii i KnIac iii o6nacT5Ix..
Doratopsylla dasycnemus, R o t h s, 1897
rlpH6nH3H0 Taxoro }K po3Mipy '1H TPOXH KpynHimi, HI}K 6JIOXH none-
peAHbOrO BHAy. Tim CBITJIOKOpHLIHeBb. Y CaMLj1B AHriTOIA KOpOTIIIHfi, HbK
y D. bifida. BiH HalU1HpmHH y cepeAHii 't1aCTHHi; y caMOK Cb0MHN CTepHIT
Mae rJH60Ky BeHTpanbHy BHIMKy.
rlapa3HTyE Ha 3eMnepHiixax. f oJJ1HpeHni3 B n1COBIi-I 30Hi EBpOnH. B
Me)Kax YKpaIHCbKOI PCP 6yB BHHBneHHIi CIIOt-IaTKy B 3aKapnaTCbKifi, a fOTIM
B KH1BCbxi i ,06JIaCTSIX.
3a3HageHHi-i, BHA, Ayace- 6JIH3bKHH AO -D. cuspis.
B Me)KaX YKpa1HCbK01 PCP HdMH 6yJIH 3HaNAeHi 6JIOXH, Cahn i MKHX ~J1H3b
Ki 3a MOp(pOJIOrixlHHMH o3HaKaMH Ao D. CuSpiS. flpOTe 3 CamoK UHX 6njx nHiue
AeHKI 6ynH nOA16H1 AO CaMOK D. cuspis, TOAi MK IHUJi nOMITHO Bi)lpi3NF,nHCb
BiA HHX. TaK, MKMO AnM THnOBHX D. cuspis XapaKTepHa BiACyTHiCTb BeHTpanb-
HO1 BHIMK},Ha CbOMOMy CTepHiTi,- TO Y, OAH1E13,3?CaMOK B HaIIIHX 36OpaX BOHa
6yaa 'IITKO BMBBJJeHa. JJe CHOHyKanO Hac BHl inHTH 3i6paHHX :HaMH,.16niX B
oxpeMHH BHA - Doratopsylla bifida S. nov.
Kp1M Toro;;.MO}KHa 'BKa3aTH 1 Ha eKOJIOTILIHI BIAMIHHOCTI M,I}K.L) ,,Cusp s
i HO:BOOHHCaHHM BHAOM. OCTaH,HIAN Ma? IiHpLue . KOJIO Xa3511B. ?aK; BIH 3HaiAe1
HHi3, Kp1M 3eMnepHIiKH, TaKO}K Ha, KpOTaX.. fI13HlLue (1952. p.) B,.KHIBCbKIH
66naCT1 Ha KPOTaX HaMH 6ynH BHMBneHI camui MOpc loJ1or1'TnI O3HaKH MKHX
3anHraIOTb CYMHIBy MOAO IX ?Haoe}KHOCTi AO BHAy D.. dasycnemus.?.rlpO,caMoK
MH HillorO He MO}KeMO CKa3aTH, 60 B HaLuHX_KOneKI[1MX, IX,HeM2E. Kp1MKPOTa,
caMixi D. dasycnemus,6yJIH 3HaidAeHi Ha }KOBToropnii MHI,II1. TaKHM 'IHHOM,
B Mexcax YKpa1HCbK0i PCP BHMBneHi ABi 6JIH3bKi Ao D.* CUSpIS 1OpMH,6nix,
3 MKHX oAHa BHAineHa B caMOCTi HHH BHA, a Apyra (3a. caMIZAMH). BIAHeceu
fliApiA Corrodopsylla
BIAOMHf1 EAHHH11 BHA 1lboro niApoAy-D. (C). birr lai
Doratopsylla (C). birulai I of f, 1927.
. BnoXH cepeAHboro P03Mipy (2-2,75 Aim).
limo pi'3HOro 3a6apBJ eHHM --BiA CBiTJIOKOpH4HeBOFO Ad }KOBTO?I'O.
C3MKH Kpaii CbOMOTO CTepHiTa P03CiT4eHHrf rJIH6OKOK) BeHTp'2JIbHOK)' I3iilMKOIb
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Ha ABi JIOHaTi. BepXHH 3 HHX BHT5ITHyTa y BHrJI5'Ai (, HH}KHH JiOnaTb
3HagHO KopOTHIa i yCuiHa KpynHHMH LUeTHHKaMH (pHc. 20, A). aHriTO1l y
CaMUH AOBrHH, npH6JIH3HO OnHaKOBOI IIIHpHHH Ha BCbOMy npOT5I3i (pHC. 20, B).
rlapa3HT 3eMJIepHHOK; HaHT1aCTiLue 6JIOXH uboro BHAy 3YCTpiqaIOTbC5I Ha
xy'ropi. rlouixpeHHH uei BHA y BpMHCbKHX Jlicax, 3axiAHOMy CH6ipy, 3a-
B
PHc. 20. Doratopsylla birulai:
A - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - cbOMHfl cTepaiT, 6 - cim'HnpHf#Ma9);
B - 03HaKH Camusi
(cTaTeBa KJI[IHHB).
6aHKaJ1J11, Ha )JaJIeKOMy CXOAi, Ha TepHTOpiI TSIHb-IUaHIO. B Mexcax YKpa1H-
CbK01 PCP BHA 3HaHAeHHH B KHIBCbK1f 06JIaCT1 Ha 3BHLIaIH1H KyTOpi.
POAHHA ISCHNOPSYLLIDAE
J1o uiE1 pOAHHH HaJle)KaTb 6JIOxH Ka)KaH1B. XapaKTepH3yloTbc$i AoBra-
CTHM TIJIOM i KJIHHOBHAHOIO r0JIOB0IO, 036pOeHO10 ABOMa nepeApOTOBHMH 3y6-
USIMH. MaKCHJIH Ay)Ke. BHTHTHyTI B3AOB}K i TpOXH nOLUHpeHi Ha K1HU1. MiTlHi
JlonaTi Ao6pe p03BI-IHYTI. BHBTIeHHSI Mop4 oJIoriTiHHX i 6ioJloriTiHHX Oco6JIHBO-
CTeH 6JIiX u1E1 rpynH BKa3yE Ha c1Iop1AHeHICTb 1X 3 npeACTaBHHKaMH BeJIHKOl
POAHHH Ceratophyllidae, BIA SIKOI BOHH BiAOKpeMHJInCb. He BHnaAKOBO, MO
came i3 CKJIaAy ui 1 pOAHHH, npeACTaBHHKH SIKOI p03CeJIHJIHCSI nO BC1H 3eM-
HiH KyJII, BiAOKpeMJIIOIOTbCH oKpeMi rpynH Mix. BiAoMo, Lu0 3 U1E1 )K pOAHHH
BHAIJIHJIacb TaKo Ic rpyna Mix - napa3HTiB rITaxiB.
BHpima.lbxolo yMOBOIO, SIKa BH3HagHJia nepexiA OKpeMHX 6JIix pOAHHH
Ceratophyllidae Ao napa3HTysaxxx Ha npeAcTaBHHKax pi3HHx rpyn TBapHH-
Horo CBiTy, 6yjia 1X 3AaTHICTb AO aKTHBH01 Mirpauil. 1.1,51 3AaTHiCTb A03BOJIHJIa
Ae5TKHM 3 HHX BHHTH 3a Me?Ki niA3eMHHX Hip i OCBOITH BOB! THHH MicueocejleHb,
a CaMe, Ha3eMHi Ta 1HIII1 rHi3Aa nTaXIB i npHTyJIKH THX TBapHH, 51Ki 6yAyIOTb
CBO1 rni3Aa B AynJiax AepeB i B pi3HHX 6yAiBJI51x. 51K npaBHJIO, Taxi 6J10XH
MaIOTb Ao5pe p03BHHyT1 OTIi i KiHUIBKH. 3AaTHiCTb Ae51KHx 6JIix pOAHHH Cera-
tophyllidae }KHBHTHCSI KpOB'IO pi3HHX TBapHH o6yMOBHJ1a TaKO}K Ix nepexiA
AO napa3HTyBaHHS1 Ha iHUIHX Xa351Hx.
B Mexcax Paa5IHCbKoro C0103y BIAOMO 18 BHA1B 6JIiX Ka?KaHiB, 3 HHX 7
3HaLAeHO B Me}Kax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP. lei BHAH HaJlexcaTb AO TpbOX pOAIB-
,Vycteridopsylla 0 u d e m a n s, 1906; Ischnopsyllus W e s t w., 1833;
Rhinolophopsylla 0 u d e m a n s, 1909.
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Ta6JIHIl,s AJIA BH3HageHHA pOJjiB
1 (2). Ha CbOMOMy TepriTi 4epesuH a p03BHHyTi 111HnH . . . . . . Nycteridopsylla
2 (1). Ha CbOMOMy TepriTi 4epeBuH p03BHHyTi 3BH4aIIHi nepeAniriAiaJtbHi IUeTHHKH.
3 (4). Ha TepriTax 4epeBUH a KTeHIAii . . . . . . . .Ischnopsyllus
4 (3), Ha TepriTax 4epeags KTeHiAii He po3BHHyTi . . . . . . . Rhinolophopsylla
PI,a NYCTERIDOPSYLLA 0 U D E M A N S, 1906
Ha TepHTOpii YKpa1HCbKOI PCP 3apa3 BIAOMHI1 JWHIUe OAHH BHA 3 OnHca-
HOrO poAy, a came - N. pentactena.
Nycteridopsylla pentactena K o 1 e n., 1856
CaMegbAOB)KHHOIo 2.iiM. Ti.IO CBITJIO)KOBTe. Oqi pyAHMeHTapHi. rlOTHJIHLIHa
qaCTHHa rOJIOBH nOTOBII];eHa. rlOTOBIueHHR Mae BHFJ15IA CTpi'q?KH i BI{pHTe Ayxce
Ap16HHMH IUHnHKaMH. B3AOB}K xpaio rOJIOBH 3HaXOAHTbCA p51A 3 1IOTHpbOX
KpynHHX II[eTHHOK 3 KO)KHOTO 60Ky. rl.),i4Ha JionaTb Ao6pe p03BHHyTi i Ayixe
3By KeHa Ao K1HuU. HorH TOHK1 i AOBrl. rlepu1Hx gIJIeHHK 3aAHbo1 JIanKH AO-
p1BHIOE Apyromy i TpeTbOMy, pa30M B35ITHM.
Kpax CbOMOI'O CTepHiTa CaMKH MaE BeHTpaJIbHy BHp13Ky, AKa po3CiKae CbO-
B
PHc. 21. Nycteridopsylla pentactena:
A - o3HaxacaMxH
(CbOMHIi CTepHIT);
B - o3Haxa caMUH
(CTaTeBa KJIiIHII5).
MHI{ CTepHiT Ha AB1 JIOnaTl - BepXHIO, IUHpOK I HH)KHIO, Mica Mae cpOPMy
rOCTPorO 3y6us1 (pHc. 21, A). aHriTbfA 3irHyTHH, Ha 161J1bw po3mHpeHHcI y
HH)KIIiI33 4aCTHHi. Ha I3oIO 3aAHbOMy Kpaio 3HaXOA5ITbCA TPH UjeTHHKH, 3 5IKHX
HH)KHA 6IJIbLU p03BHHyTa. PyKO5ITKa CTaTeBOI KJIIIIIHi BHT5irHyTa i 3aKiH-
4yeTbCA rocTpolo BepIUHHOIo (pHc. 21, B).
B Mexcax YPCP uel~I BHA 3HaHAeHHH Y J1bBIBCbK1I3 o611aCTi B3HMKy (17
JITOToro) Ha eBpOneIicbKOMy InHpoxosyxy. Ha uHX TBapHHax N. pentactena
3yCTplqaeTbCH pa30M 3 6JIoxaMH iHIUOrO poAy -Ischnopsyllus. N. pentactena
3HafiAeHa, KpiM Toro, Ha Synotus barbastellus, Vesperugo noctula, Vesperugo
pipistrellus, Vespertilio murinus, Plecotus auritus (TalueH6epr, 1880).
PI,q ISCHNOPSYLLUS WESTWOOD,1833
PiA Ischnopsyllus o6'eAHye HaI36iJ1bmU cneuiaJli3osaxy rpyny 6.nix, Sixi
napa3HTyIOTb Ha Kagcaxax, nepeBa)KHO 3 pOAHHH Vespertilionidae.
TpHBaJIHi1 TICHHI3 3B'3930K 3a3HatieHHX 6JIIX 3 Ka)KaHaMH i OCO6JIHBOCTI
CnOCO6V )KHTTA OCTaHHiX AV)Ke n03HatIHJIHCb Ha 6yAOBi napa3HTiB. 30Kpema,
HaA3BHgaIiHO XapaKTepHa 6yAOBa rOJIOBH uHX 61Iix. I1 KJIHHOBHAHa cpopMa
B nOEAHaHHi 3 AOBraCTHM TIJIOM AKHaii61JIbIII npHCTOCOBBHa AO pyxy cepeA
TOHKoro i ryCTorO BOJIOCAHOro nOKPHBy TBapHH.
IJJIA HaA1i3HO1 cpiKCaIZil 6JiiX Ha TIJI1 Xa3AlHa (aLo OCO6JiHBO Heo6XiAHn
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npH CTp1MKOMy HOJIbOTI Ka>KaH1B) CJiy}KaTb p03BHHyT1 CHHHHI KTeHijjil (1X
HapaXOByETbCH IHiCTb a60 BiCiM) i 036pOEHHA nepeAHbOl 4aCTHHH rOJIOBH MO-
ryTH1MH .3y645iMM. OCTaHHi no6yJ(OBaHi CBOEpiAHO. nepeAHii 3y6eub CyIliJib-
HHii, uIHpOKHH i 3aXOAHTb Ha 60KH; 6OKOBHX 3y6ij1B ABa, no OAHOMY 3 KO)KHOrO
boxy. 3 AonoMorolo nepe,IjpoToBoro KTeHi,I[if roJIOBa 6JIOXH Hi6H 13aIKOpIoe-
TbCH> cepeA BOJIOCAHOro noKpHBy. Po34JIexyBaHHH rOJTOBH 6JiiX Ha ABi 4a-
CTHHH, HLO 3a6e3negyeFHaf6iJlbluy pyXJIHBiCTb 11 nepe1LHborO BIAAIJiy, TaKOX<
CnpHME HafKpaUoMy 3aKpinJIeHHIO 6JIiX Ha T1JI1 Xa351nHa. BKaxceMo me Ha OAHy
0006JYHBiCTb 6yii;OBHw 6J11X Ka icaHiB, a cable - Ha noAoB?KeHHA rpyAHHX, 0006-
JIHBO cepel.(Hboro, CerMeHTiB.
B Me}Kax YKpa1HCbK0I PCP 3yCTp14a1oTbC51 H'ATb BHj(iB 6JIiX 3a3HageHOrO
PAY.
Ta6JIHIji AAR BH3Ha4eHH$1. BHAjB poAy 1 schnopsyllus West woo d, 1833
i (2) B.noXH 3 HTiCTbMa J(o6pe P03BHHYTHMH CIIHHHHMH KTeHIAIBMH . . I. hexactenus
2 (I). BJIO~H MalOTb BICiM J(o6pe P03BHHYTHX CnHHHHX rpe6eaiB.
3 (6). TpeTili rpe6iHb Mali)Ke piBHHff no AOB%HHi ApyrOMy. McTeniCTepH 3BH4aiiBO 3
ABOMa IUeTITHKaMH.
PHc. 22. Ischnopsyllus elongates:
A - '0311axti caMUB
(a - CTaTeea KJ1IIIIHA, 6 - BOCbMHfi CTepHIT);
B - 03HaKH CaMKH
(cboMHit CTepHiT).
4 (5). B TpeTbOMy rpe6eHi HaJli'fyETbCA 26-46 3y61jiB. PyXJIHBHii najleub (AHriTOIA
TpHKyTHHIi, 3 BCHyTHM BepXHiM KpaeM. Y CBMgiB niriJliH 3 JlaTepaJ1bHHMH H3HKO-
BHAHHMH KOCOHanpaBJIeHHMH'Ha3aA JIonaTHMH (pHe. 22, A). Y CaMKH Kpali CbOMoro
CTepHITa B cepeAHii 'IaCTHHi MaE HeBe.IHKy BHIMKy. rIOBe,pXHH CTepHiTa BKpHTa
-'.4IICJIeHH,HMH tlI,eTHHKaMH~(pHC. 22, 5). Y caMKH uepKyC TOIiKHIi i AOBrHH, Rom
Haii6iJlbuJa HIHpHHa B 4OTHPH i 6iJIblue pa3iB McH1Ha gOB}KHHH. i-ipOTiK KOnYJIH-
THBHOl CyM.KH KOpOTKHii. CiM'sinp,HHMa4 3 HeBeJIHKHM pe3epByapoM ....I, elongates
5 (4), B*TpeTboMy rpe6eHi HaJI1' y?TbcH 19-27 3y6uiB, aliriTOIA TPHKYTHHH, 3 3aOKpyr-
JIeHHM 3aAHbOBepxHiM KYTOM. BepXHH 3 ABOX aIueTO6y.IHpHHX HIeTHHOK 3 noTOBlue-
Holo 0CIIOBOIO'(pHC: 23, ;A). Y caMuiB niriAil 6e3'JlaTepaJIbHHX JIOnaTeii. Y caMKH
"IICpKyc 1$OpOTUIHii, H1}K- y nonepeAHboro BHAy; i orO AOB}KHHa ,6iJlbIHa HIHPHHH
Mali}Ke B 2,5-3 pa3H. Pe3epByap ciM'5inpHiiMa4a HeBeJIHKHi'I,. Marme? KYJlsCTnll
(p Mc. 23,, B). I., intermedius
6 (3). TpeTiu'rpe6iiib KopOTu1HIT, Hl}K Apyrn i. McTeniCTepH 3 OJ(HieIO nteTHHKOIO.
86
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PHc. 23. 1 schnopsyllus intermedius:
A - 03HaKki CaMLIH
(a - craTeBa KJIIHIHK, 6- BOCIMHII CTepHIT);
5 - o3HaKH CaMKH
(a - CbOMHii CTepHIT, 6 - ciMKH(1Nii\i:1~I, s -gepKyC).
A
PHc. 24. (schnopsyllus octactenus:
A- 03HaKH caMun
(cTaTeBa KJIIIIIHH I BOCbMHi1 CTepHIT);
B - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - cboMHt crepHIT, 6 - CIM'5IHQHitMa9).
A
PHc. 25. Ischnopsyllus aariabilis:
A - O3HaKH caMLIH
(cTaTeBa KJIIHIHH i BocbMHif CTepHIT);'
B 03HaKH caMKH
? (a - CboMH4, cTepHiT, 6,- c1M'3.mpHlMav).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
7 (8). B rpe6eaax I Ta VI TepriTiB uepeBua HaJliayeTbca no 7-16 3y64iB. Ha CnHHui
cepeAHbO- i OCO6JIHBO 3aAHborpYJ(KH y CaMI(IB 3HaXOAHTbCH ryCTOpo3MinLeia rpyna
HncJIeHHHx LUeTHHOK. Y CaMIISI gHriTOIA niBMICH'IH01 4 opMH (pHC. 24, A). Y CaMKH
Ha nOBepXHi VII CTepHiTy p03MinjeHO KiJlbKa J(pi6HHX lueTHHOK (pnc. 24, B).
I-I04aTOK CiM'HHOro npOTOKy p03uJHpeHHIi 3Ha'IHo McHuJe, HIM( y caMOK nonepeAHbO-
ro BHAy? Moro HIHpHHa TIJIbKH B 1,5 pa3a nepeaHHiye fIHPHHY KOnyJI.THBH0I
CYMKH . . . . I. octactenus
8 (7). B rpe6eni I Ta VI TepriTiB eepesux no 14-22 3y6ui. Y caMusi AHriTOiA TpHKyT-
HHIi, 3 KPIOtIKOBHJIHHM 3aJ(HboBepXHiM KYTOM (pile. 25, A). UOB)KHHa uepKyca
Ma6?Ke B TPH pa3H nepeBHH(ye Toro HIHpHHy. Pe3epByap ciM'enpiliMa'la TpOXH
6iJ1b1UHIi, Hi?K y nonepeAHboro BHAy (pnc. 25, B). . . . . . I..ariabilis.
Ischnopsylla hexactenus kolenatii \V a g n., 1929
Bi omi ABi 4opMH 6Jiix uboI'O BHAy. OAHa 3 HHX - I. h. kolenatli 3HaIi-
Aena B Mexcax YKpalHcbxol PCP. UpyrHA niABHA - I. h. hexactenus noiuH-
peHHI3 B 3axiAHiI3 EBpOni. BiApi3HsETbCSI B1A nonepeAHboro niABHAy THM, 1110
y caMuiB I. h. hexactenus AHriTOIA i BOCbMHI3 cTepHiT By}K4i.
HesenHKi cBiTJIOxopHqHesi 6JIoxH. flepeAHili 3y6eub nepeApoTOBOro
rpe6eHsi BKOpogeHHII.
Ilapa3HTyrOTb Ha1igaCTiuie Ha ByxaH X. IIIABHA nouiHpeHHH BiA eBpO-
nelicbxoi *iacTHHH'CPCP Ao THxoro oxeany.
Ischnopsyllus elongatus C u r t i s, 1832
,aOCHTb KpynHi (AO 3 .iii) TeMHOKOpHuHeBI 6JIOXH. CTaTeBHii AHMOp[pi3M
AOCHTb LIiTKO BHSIBJIeHH13. CaMKH 3 nOAOB}KeHHM, noJIOrHM, a caMUi 3 KpyTO
3irHyTHM JI06oM. fIiri, iaJIbHa nJIaCTHHKa y CaMUUB 3 60KOBHMH JIOnaTHMH.
KTeH1AI1 Ha TepriTax rpyAeA i qepesiSI Ao6pe pO3BHHyTi. KiJlbKiCTb 3y6uiB
B KTeH1A1RX pi3Ha. KTeHiAiK nepuioro tIepeBHOr'O TepriTa npH6JIH3HO AO-
piBH1oE 3aAHborpyAHOMy.
MaKCHJIH AOBri i TPOXH p03IuHpeH1 nepeA BepIIIHHOIO. uepKH Ayxce AOBr1;
ix AOB>KHHa B tIOTHPH pa3H nepeBHluyE IIIHpHHy.
Y CaMu1B AHriTOIA TpHKyTHHIi, 3 yBirHyTHM BepXHiM KpaeM. PyKOSITKa
CTaTeBO1 KJIeLuHi IIIHpOKa, JlonaTOnogi6Ha. BOCbMH13 CTepHIT CaMUSI McHHI
peAyKOBaHHIi, Hi}K y iHUIHX BHAiB 61lix TOro }K pOAy (I. octactenus, I. varia-
bilis, I. obscurus Ta iH.). B aniKaJlbHi1i TIaCTHHi VIII CTepHiTa e P51A 3 CeMH
IUeTHHOK, (popMa SIKHX Ayace csoepiAHa. BOHH JIHCTOHOAi6HO p03IIlHpeni B
cepeAHIII qaCTHHi i 3aKiHtlyloTbCSI rOCTpoio BepHIHHOio. Ha BHyTp11IIH1Il CTO-
pOHi CTepHiTa, B3AOB}K BeHTpaJIbHOrO xpaio 3HaXOA5ITbC5I IISITb-IIIICTb KO-
pOTKHX LUeTHHOK.
CbOMHI3 CTepHiT caMOK i3 CJIa6K010 6OKOBOI0 BHIMKOIO. Pe3epByap C1M'5I-
npHHMa*ia MaJIHIi. KOnyJISITHBHHIi npOTiK KOp0TKH13, a po3u1HpeHa tlacTHHa
CIM'SIHOro npOTOKa B 2,5-3 pa3H AOBIna, Hi}K KonyJIHTHBHa CyMKa.
floluupeHa B EBponl, Ha KaBKa3i, B CepeAHiu A311. B Me}icax YKpa1H-
CbKO1 PCP AOCHTb 3BHuai1HHli BHA. BHSIBJIeHHII B KHIBCbKIII, fIOJITaBCbKiiI,
XapKIBCbKiIi, UHinponeTPOBCbKirI, MHKOJIaIBCbKi i i 3aKapnaTCbKifi o6Jia-
CTSiX. B paiIOHi PaASIHCbKHX KapnaT 6JIOxH ubOrO BHAy )KHBYTb y rlpCbKOMy
nO5IC1 6yKOBHX JIICIB, BH5IBJIeH1 TaKO}K Y IUHPOKOJTHCTSIHHX Jiicax nepeArip-
HOrO noica. IIapa3HTyE Hai3TiaCTime Ha MaJIOMY HeTOnHpi i piuule - Ha py-
AiIi BeuipHHUi.
,IopocJli 4IOPMH napa3HTa HaMH B1AM1'1eH1 HaBeCHI i BJIiTKy. CaMOK 3 A0-
3piJIHMH SIIIUSIMH Hai36iJIbme HaBeCHI.
Ischnopsyllys intermedius R o t hs., 1898
P03MipH TiJla rIpH6JIH3HO TaKi }K, SIK y nonepeAHboro BHAy. aOB}KHHa
caMKH 2,5-3,25 mm, caMusi 2,5-2,75 MM.
BJIOXH 3 BHpa}KeHHM CTaTeBHM AHMOp(n13MOM. Ha cepeAHbo- i 3aAHbO-
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rpyAsix y CaM111B 3ocepeAxcexi AOBri McTHHKH. PyKOSITKa CTaTeBOI KJIeuIIHi
uiHpoxa, JIonaTOIIoAi6Ha. ,L1HriTOIA TPHKyTHHH, 3 3aoKpyrJIeHHM 3aAHbOBepX-
HIM KYTOM. AueTo6yJIspHi ujeTHHKM HeOAHaKOBi: BepXH$1 3 IIOTOBn1eHO10 OC-
HOBOIO.
BOCbMHI3 CTepHiT CaMu x IIIHpoxHli. Ha HOTO BeHTpaJlbHiii CTOPOHi 30-
cepeA?KeHl AB1 rpynH n1eTHHOK; njeTHHKH nepiuol rpynH KOpOTKi, n0TOBiaeHi,
Apyrol - Aosri i CTpiLIKOnoAi6HO p03ulHpeHi B cepeAHili LIaCTHHi.
Y CaMKH pe3epsyap ciM'slnpxiiMaua HeBeJ1HKHI3, KYJI51CTHf3. flotlaTKOBa
4aCTHHa C1M'SIHOr0 nPOTOKY p03IAHpeHa. BHA n01UHpeHHH B 3axiAHiii EBponi,
CBpOneliCbKiIi LIaCTHHi CPCP, Ha KaBKa3i, Ha Ypa,ni.
B Me?Kax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP 6JIOXH onHcaHorO BHAy 3HaIiAeHi Y J1bBIB-
CbKiii, L poro6HUbKiff i KHIuci xi i o6JIaCTSIX, a T3KO?K B KpHMy (Bu1HBKOB i
CKIJIOH, 1957). rlapa3HTyIOTb 3BHLIaiiHO Ha ni3HbOMy Ka?KaHi, piALne 3yCTpi-
4aIOTbCH Ha Myotismyotis. aopocjii (1JOpMH napa3HTa 3HaiAeHi HaBecHi, BJIiTKy
i B3HMKy (JIIOTHi1). CaMKH 3 A03p1JIHMH Sli1LSIMH BIAMixieHI B LIepBHI.
Ischnopsyllus octactenus K o 1 e n., 1856
McHIIIi 3a po3MipoM (1,5-2,25 AU), Hi?K 6JIOxH nonepeAHboro BHAy;
riJio CBiTJIOxopHtIHese.
CTaTeBHi AHMOp(ll3M BHSIBJIeHHIi He pi3KO. Camiji i CaMKH 3 BHTHrHyTO10
rOJIDBOIO I nOJIOTHM JIO6oM. Oqi pyAHMeHTapHI. Fpe6eHi Ha TepriTax rpyAeli
i LiepeBLjsi p03BHHyTi. KbJIbKiCTb 3y61jiB y rpe6eHBx pi3Ha. 3y6ui nepeAHbO-
rpyAHorO KTeHiAi51 AOB111i i 3 roc poiJ BepluHHOIO.
3aAHi K1HJIBKH xOpOTLUI, H1?K y 6JIix I. elongatus. Y caMLLiB Ha CepeAHbO-
i 0006JIHBO Ha 3aAHbOCHHHui rpyAeli p03BnHyTa rpyna AOBrHX n1eTHHOK. CTa-
TeBa KJIIIIIHH y caMuiB 3 6iJIbLI1 By3bKOIO i 3lrHyTOlo, H1?K y fonepeAHIX ABOX
BHAiB, pyKOITKOIO. gHriT0I. n1BMiC5ILIHOI 4IOpMH. BOCbMHI1 CTepHiT CaMIj1B,
Ha BiAMiHy BiA n0nepeAHIX ABOX BHA1B, By3bKHii i CJIa6o p03BHHyTHIi. B anl-
KaJlbHlii tIaCTHHi ilorO 3ocepe,a KeHi CBOep1AHOI 4)0pMH iueTHHKH. BOHH CTpiLIKO-
noAJ6HO p031nHpeHi. Y CaMOK CbOMHI1 CTepHiT, Ha BI,ijMIHy BiA I. elongatus,
p03BHHyTHii CJia6iine, BIH 3HatIHO KOPOTLUHii i By?KLIHIi. I10ro BHCTYn 3 Mai?Ke
npBMHM KpaeM. P03111HpeHa tiaCTHHa C1M'5IHoro npOTOKa KOB6aConoAi6Ha;
BOHa 3HaqHo 6iJIb11Ie LUHPHHH KOnyJISITHBHOI CyMKH (npH6JIH3HO B 1,5 pa3a).
B Haiunx MaTepiaJIax cepeA 61iix 1. octactenus 6yJiH BH5IBJIeH1 ABi CaMKH -
napa3HTH HeTOHHpa MaJloro (3 110JITaBCbKOI o6JIaCTi), SIKi TPOXH BiApi3HSnoTbC51
BiA IlepulHx. KiJlbKiCTb 3y6uiB, HanpHKJiaA, Y KTeH11jisIX n'wroro i IIOCTOro
TepriTiB 'iepeBLj51, B HHX nOMITHO 3MeHILIeHa: 3aMiCTb 12-14-16 iX P03BHHYTO
TiJIbKH 10. KpiM TOM, Y OAHiel 3 caMOK HaA nepeApOTOBHMH 3y6u5iMH 3HaXO-
AHTbC51 3y6tlHK. BHCTyn CbOM01'0 CTepHiTa 3 HeBeJIHKO1o BHIMKOIO.
Ul, a TaKO?K 1HIJI1 0006JIHBOCTi OnHCaHHX CaMOK AaBaJIH HaM n1ACTaBy BH-
AIJIHTH IX B caMOCTi HHIi BHA (MO?KJIHBO, I. simplex). rlpOTe MH BBaxca?MO 3a
6iJIbIU AOUiJIbHe BHpinIHTH ue nHTaHHSI TOAI, KOJIH Y Hafu0My p03nOp51A?KeHHi
n0p51A 3 CaMKaMH 6yAyTb TaKO?K i caMLjI.
BHA nOIUHpeHHii B 3ax1AHlii i fliBAeHH1Ii EBpOn1, Ha n1BAHi EBpOnefiCbKOI
LIaCTHHH CPCP, Ha KaBKa3i I B CepeAHiii A31I. B Me?Kax YKpaIHCbKOI PCP
AOCHTb n0LLIHpeHHii, aiie HexlHCJieHHHii BHA.
3yCTpitiaeTbCSI B n1HPOKOJIHCTSIHHX JIicax flOJITaBCbKOI, KHIBCbKOI, aHi-
nponeTpOBCbKOI i 3aKapnaTCbKO1 o6JIacTeii. 3HaliAeHHii TaKO?K B KpHMy.
flapa3HTye Ha HeTOHHpaX (Ma.IOMy i HaTy3iyca).
Jopoc.ni (popMH napa3HTa 3HaiiAeHi HaBeCHi i BJI1TKy. CaMKH 3 A03PIJIHMH
SIH115IMH BIAMitieHi Y TpaBHi.
Ischnopsyllus rariabilis W a g n., 1898
3a p03MipaMH i 3a6apBJIeHHSIM Tiaa ay?Ke 611H3bKHii AO I. octactenus.
BJIOXH 3 BiCbMOMa Ao6pe P03BHHYTHMH rpe6eHSIMH Ha TepriTaX rpyAeK i
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peBusl. KiJlbxicTb 3y6uiB y rpe6eH5ix-Bapiloe. Ix 6iIIbffie BcborO B1AMi4eHO.Ha
CIHHui nepei(HbO- i? 3aAHborpyAeFl (no 28-30 3y6u1B). BJIH3bKi Ao ornHcysa-
HOrO BHAy 6JIOXH I. octactenus Ma1OTb McHIu p03BHHyT1 n' HTHFI i IIIOCTHH KTe-
H1Aii, 5IK1 CKJIaAaIOTbCsI 3 12-14 3y6u1B KO}KHH1i.
Y caMuiB pYKOSITKa CTaTeBOI KJIIIIIHI rIOp1BHSIHO By3bKa, 3irHyTa. I[H-
riTOlA Y BepXHiII 4aCTHHi p03111HpeHH9. I1oro 3aAHbOBepXH!I3 KyT yTBOPIOE
Kp104KOHOAi6HHH BHCTyn. BOCbMH13 CTepHIT caMusI c.na6o p03BHHyTHH i Mae
BHrJI51A By3bKO1 nJIaCTHHKH; Ha BeHTpaJIbHIFI 4aCTHHi 11 P03TaulOBaHi 4HCJIeHHi
3irHyTi HjeTHHKH. BOHH CTpi4KOHOAi6HO P03IuHpeHi.
B Me}Kax YKpaIHcbK01 PCP,3HaiAeHHl3 y flOJITaBCbKiFI i BOJIHHCbKII3
06JISCTHX,; Ae 6yB 3A06yTHx Ha HeTonHpi HaTy3iyca. flapa3HTy? rOJIOBHHM
4HHOM Ha HeTonHpax.
Ceratopsylla jubata W a g n., 1898
Syn.: Ischnopsyllus octactenus K o I e n., 1856
B 1898 p. BarHep niA Ha3BOIO Ceratopsylla jubala onHCaB HOBH13 BHA
6JI1X 3 Ka}KaHa, Cn113MaHoro Ha I11BAeHHOMy 6epe3i KpHMy. B CTaTTI aBTOp
3a3HaLIHB, MO 3HafAeHHri HHM C8Meilb BLApi3H51BC51 3a p5IAOM. O3HaK He TIJIbKH
BiA C. octactena, a I3 BiA ycix iHHlHX.Ceratopsyllae. flpH Onxci HOBOrO BHAy
aBTOpOM_ 6yJIa AoriyrueHa noMHJIKa, a cable, 03HaKH, HaBeAeHi' aBTOpoM, BiA-
nOB1AaIOTb 03HaKaM HOBOI C4OpMH, ane 3apHCOBaHa CTaTeBa- KJIiIIIHSI THIOBOr0
I. octactenus.
B ubOMy MH MOrJIH yneBHHTHCb niCJISI Toro, SIK n03HaflOMHJIHCb 3 npauelo
IjaMncpa (1912), B BKIII B1H HaBOAHTb OHHC i MaJIIOHOK I. octactenus, a Taxoxc
npH aHaJl131 BJIaCHHX 'KOJIeKuiIi,' Ae 6JIOXH 3a3Ha4eHorO BHAY E B AOCTaTHiii
K1JIbKOCT1.
CTaTeBa KJIIHIHB CaMuiB I. octactenus no6yAoBaxa CBOEpiAHO. flOBHa
nQA16H1CTb Ti 3 OHHCOM i MaJIIOHKOM, HaBeAeHHMH BarHepoM AJ1SI HOBOrO BHAy,
3MyCHJIa BarHepa ni3HiLHe (B 1930 P.) BBa}KaTH C. jubata 3a CHHOHIM I. octa-
ctenus.
PIA RHINOLOPHOPSYLLA 0 U D E M, 1909
UOB)KHHa 3 MM. flepeAH1H nepeApoTOBHI3 3y6eub HIHpOKHiI i TPOXH KO-
POTWHR BiA Apyroro. MaKCHJIH p031UHpeHi Ha K1Hu1. KTeHiAl1 Ha TepriTaX
4epeBusl BiRCyTH1. HOTH TOHK1 1 AOBr1.
flapa3HTyE Ha HIAKOBOHocaX.
floulHpeHHFr B CepeAHth A3iI, fliBAeHHii3 EBPOIli i A 1pHui. B Mexcax
CPCP BIAOMHfl OAHH BHA HaBeaeHOrO poAy, a came R.. unipectinata T a s c h.
Rhinolophopsylla ?unipectinata T a s c;h., 1880
BHA Xapa;KTepH3yETbCH 3araJlbHHMH. 03HaKaMH pony. B, Me Kax YKp a1H-
CbKOI PCP 3HaFIAeHHFI B KpHMy_ Ha rr1AKOBOHocaX.
- HAT-[POAHHA PULICOIDEA-
O6'eAHyE HHCJieHHy rpyriy. 61 ix, SIKi..napa3HTyloTb nepeBa}KHO Ha JIIO-
AH.Hi; CBii3CbKHX, CHHaHTpO11IHHX Ta. AHKHX. TBapHHaX.
Ha CIIHHui 3aAHborpyAeI i TepriTaX 4epeBusr aniKaJIbHi,3y64HKH. i .KTe-
H1Ai1 BiACyTHi, CTHIMH KpyrJri. McTeniMep p03IIIHpeHHI1 -y BepXHif 4ac1HHi.
IlJlespa cepeAHbOrpyAeri, 6e3 XiTHHi30BaHorO TSI}Ka.
O4HHii p5IA CKJIaAaeTbCSI 3BHgar3HO 3 ABOX IueTHHOK. fIepeAniriAia.rbHHX
LueTHHOK ?HO,OAH-II3'3-KO}KHO1 CTOPOHH.? Ha OCTaHHbOMy 4JIEHHKy JIanKH'.e '10-
THpH aIa,pif 60KOBHX .nueTHHOK.. , ,,, ,- - .... .. _ _ ..
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Ta6JIHgs AJIA BH3HayeHHA pOAiB POAHHH Pulicidae
1 (4). Ha cnHHUi nepeAHborpyAeii E KTeHiAiii.
2 (3): llepeAHborpyAHiiii KTeHiAlii CKJiaAaETbCH 3BH9aIiHO 3 6-8 3y6UiB
3 ile e Hbor Archaeopsylla
(2). p A pyAHHii KTeHiAiFI Mae6iJIbule 8 3y61[iB . Cfenocephalides
4 (1). 11epeAHborpyAHH i KTeHiAiii BUAcyTHiFL, .
5 (6). OHHa u(eTHHKa 3HaXOAHTbCH nepeA OKOM Xen0 S ll
6 (5). O9Ha H(eTHHKa 3HaXOAHTbCH HIDK'le OKa . . . . . . . . P eX
PHC. 26. Archaeopsylla erinacei:
A - 03HaKa caMuH
(CTaTeBa KJIIHIHB);
B - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - CbOMHa CTepHIT, 6 - CIM'AnpHlaMa9).
fliApoAHHa Archaeopsyllinae
PIA ARCHAEOPSYLLA D A M P F, 1908
O6'EAHyE By3bxocnegiajii3OBaHy rpyny 61Iix, AK1 napa3HTyloTb Ha 1}KaKaX.
BJIOXH 3 KOPHqHeBHM TIJIOM i OnyKJIHM JIO6OM. Ha rOJIOBi no HH}KHbOMy
POTOBOMY Kpaio p03TauIOBaHHIi KTeHiAiI3, III,O CKJIaAaETbCA HarNaCTime 3 ABOX,
piAuie-OAHoro-TpbOX 3y6giB. Ha CnHHul nepeAHborpyAeH TaKO}K E KTeHi-
AiH, B AKOMY HaJlitlyeTbCA HaIuaCTiHIe nI1CTb-B1CiM 3y6giB.
rlpeACTaBHHKH poAy Archaeopsylla nounHpeHi B EBponi, A3i1 .i niBHi~IHiN
A#Hui. B Mexcax YKpa1HCbK01 PCP BIAOMHH JIHuie OAHH BHA.
Archaeopsylla erinacei C u r t., 1832
'Po3MipH Tina Ao 2,75 MAt. KopHuHeBi 6JIOXH. Ha CnHHui nepeAHborpy-
AeH E P03BHHYTHR rpe6inb. J
Y. pOTOBOMy KTexiAii - Asa 3y6ui (piAule' 1-3).
ToxonoAa caMui6 no6yAoaaxa CBOEPiAHO. Y Bepxnii' I1 lqacTHHi po3BH-
HyTHH'TpHKyTHOl (POPMH nJiaCTnHuacTHH.BHpiCT, 30BHiIIIHi1 Kpai AKoro-Hece
HIfcJieHHi IgeTHHKH (pxc. 26, A).
Kpafi CbOMOrO CTepHiTa CaMKH 3o6pa}KeHHH Ha pHC. 26, B. -
rlapa3HT 1}KaKa 3BHglaiHoro. rlotuHpeHHH y LjeHTpaJIbHiH, 3axi,HiH i
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[IiBAeHH111 CBponi i EBponelicbKiH LIaCTHHI CPCP. B Me}i(ax YKpaIHCbK01
PCP BHHBJIeHHI3 B niBAeHHnx o6JIacTSIx.
PIjZCTEVOCEPHALIDES STILES 1/T COLLINS, 1930
TeMHOKOpHT-HeBi 6JIOXH 3 Ao6pe p03BHHYTHM KTeHLAieM Ha CHHHILi ne-
peAHbOrpyAel3. OTii KpynHl. OtIHa LueTHHKa 3HaXOAHTbCSI nepeA OKOM.
PiA 06'EAHye rpyny Ay)Ke nomnpeHHx Ha 3eMHiII KyJIi 6Jlix, sixi papa-
3HTYIOTb nepeBa}KHO Ha CB1IICbKHX TBaPHHax (KiinKax, co6aKax). HanaAa-
IOTb Ha JIIOAHHy. 3yCTpi aioTbCH TaKO}K Ha XH}KHX CCaBUHX.
PHC. 27. Ctenocephalides canis, PHc. 28. Ctenocephalides fells,
rOJIOBa. rOJIOBa.
Ta6aHgs' AJI l BH3HageHH l BHAiB pony Ctenocephalides S t i l e s et
Coll ins, 1930
1 (2). BJ10XH 3 Ao6pe p03BHHYTHM KpYTHM .11060M (pnc. 27). Ha McTeniCTepHYMi E 3BH-
'1a1iHO He McHHIe Tp10X I11,eTHHOK . . . . . . C. cani5
2 (1). .1106 nOJ10}KHCTHFI (pnc. 28). Ha McTOn1CTepHYM1, HK npaeH,no, He 6ijIbine ABOX
1geTHHOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. fells
Tijio Aocslrae 2-2,5 MM AOB}KHHH. BJIOXH 3 KOpOTKHM xo60TKOM. CTHI'MH
Ao6pe po3BHHyTi, KpynHl. roJliHKa 3aAHIX K1Hu1BOK Hece Ay}Ke p03BHHyTi
n),eTHHKH, SIKi nepeTBopeHi B ulnopH i pO3Ta11IOBaHi rpynaMH. PyKOSITKa CTa-
TeBO1 KJI1UIHI Ay}Ke po3IIIHpeHa.
BJIOxH napa3HTyIOTb Ha CB1IICbKHX i AHKHX TBapHHaX (Martes manes),
a.ne apeaJi napa3HTa He nOBTOpioe apeaJiy Fioro xa35IlHa. 30KpeMa, C. canis
BIACYTHIII Ha co6aKaX B HOCyUIJIHBHX HaniBnyCTHHHHX paHOHax. 3a HaHIHMH
AaHHMH (IOpxixa, 1949), cepeA 4120 6Jiix, 3i6paHHx B }KHTJIax JiioAeli B paHo-
Hax rlepeAKacnliiCbK01 HH30BHHH, T1JIbKH TPH Ha.Ie}KaJIH AO C. canis. (DaKTO-
pOM, U1O o6Mexcy? noiuHpeHHSI 6Jiix uborO BHAy B 3a3HaneHHX palioHax, e
HH3bKa BOJlor1CTb. IJ,e i npHKJ1aA nOKa3yE, HK iiaCTO HecnpHSITJIHBi AJl51 )KHTTSI
napa3HTa YMOBH BHSIBJISIK}TbCSI Henepe60pHO10 nepeIIIKOAOIO AJISI HOTO nOHIH-
PeHHSI B M1Cn,51X npo}KHBaHHSI Xa35IuHa.
f1K npaBHJio, B nocynIJIHBHX paflOHax Ha CO6aKaX 3yCTpiqaeTbCSI, 3a-
M1CTb Ix cneuH4)ix1HOrO napa3HTa, 1HHIHIH BHA 61Iix, a came - P. irritans.
C. canis aKTHBHHIH npOTS1roM ycboro POKY. qfiLeKJiaAHi CaMKH 3yCTp1-
gaIOTbCSi B yci Ce30HH POKY, aJie nepeBa}KHO ,y BecHclHo-JIiTHiH qac. BiAno-
BIAHO i LIHceJIbHiCTb BHAy niAJIHrae ce30HHHM KOJIHBaHHSIM. Hai'IHH>lcga BOHa
BJIiTKy, KOJIH BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa i HH3bKa BOJIoriCTb HeraTHBHO BnJIHBalOTb
Ha P03BHTOK MOJIOAHX CTaAiH i 0006JIHBO Ha AOpOCJIi (jOpMH napa3HTa.
I3JIOXH C. canis nOpiBHSiHO 3 6JIOXaMH AHKHX TBapHH McH1II CT1i3Kl i WIBHA-
HIe rHHyTb npH BIACYTHOCTi xa35i1Ha. JaHi npo 6iojioriIo p03MH0}KeHHS1 C. ca-
n1S, B TOMY 'IHCJII npO TpHBaJliCTb P03BHTKy nepeAimariHaJlbHHX CTaAi13, no-
1aHi B Monorpa4Hl I. r. Iocx a (1941).
OnHcaHHi BHA noiuHpeHHIH no BC113 3eMHli3 KyJIi.
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Ctenocephalides fells B o u c h e, 1835
TeMHOKOpH,i Heai 6JIOXH. XapaKTepHa (popMa rOJIOBH, SIKa 3By}KyETbC I
cnepeAy, 0006JIHBO y caMOK. CTHrMH, Ha BiAMiHy BiA 6JIix C. canis, By3bKi.
PYKOITKa CTaTeBoI KJIiLUHI CJia60p03ulHpeHa.
IIapa3HT KIIIIOK. KOCMOnoJIiT. IZiABHA C. fells orientis noluHpeHHI3 B FIiB-
AeHHIH A3i1. C. fells aKTHBHHI1 npOTSIrOM yc oro POKY. B YMOBax nocyIIIJIH-
BHX Han1BnYCTHHHHX paiIOHiB AOMiluKa 3a3HageHOT0 BHAY AO JIIOACbKHX 6JIiX
B )KHTJIi HeBeJIHKa i CTaHOBHTb 1-1,5% (IOpKIHa, 1949). P03MHO?KyETbCSI
npOTHroM ycix ce30HiB pOKy. IZpo ue CBIAgHTb 3HaXOA}KeHHSI CaMOK C. fells
3 Ao3piBal04HMH 5II3USIMH HaBeCHi, BJIiTKy, soceHH i B3HMKy. IHTeHCHBHiCTb
P03MH0}KeHH31 3MIHIOETbCn i rIpOTSIrOM pOKy. TaK, B YMOBaX CepeAHbol
A3i1 BJI1TKy BiAKJ1aAaIOTb sn u5I 46-100% caMOK, npH MiHiMyMi 8%
(Io4x, 1941).
MaKCHMyM 4HCeJIbHOCTi AOpOCJIHX (JOpM napa3HTa BUA3Ha4eHO HaBeCHi
i BJIiTKY.
CepeA OCO6JIHBOCTeI1 }KHTTEAI5IJIbHOCTi napa3HTa, SIK1 MaIOTb Be.IHKe eni-
AeM1oJlori4He 3HageHHSi, CJIIA 3a3Ha'-IHTH nepui 3a BCe TpHBaJIiCTb iioro }KHTT51.
BiAOMo, iuo 6JIOXH poAHHH Pulicidae, B TOMY 4HCJIi 6JIOXH CBII3CbKHX TBapHH
i JI1OAHHH, BIApi3HSIIOTbCSI McHIIIOIO CTIIIKICTIO, HI}K 6JIOXH poAHHH Cerato-
phyllidae, SIKi napa3HTYIOTb Ha AHKHX TBapHHaX. fpOTe i cepeA 6JIix CBIII-
CbKHX TBapHH BIAMi4eHO, Mo C. fells npH OAHaKOBHX yMOBaX }KHBYTb AOBIIIe,
Hi}K co6aqi 6JIOXH. MaKCHMaJIbHa TpHBaJIiCTb }KHTTSI C. fells - 36 AHiB,
a C. canis - TIJIbKH 18 AHiB (npH 9 - 15?C i BIAHOCHII1 BOJIOTOCTI
80-90%).
JIK)ACbKi 6JIOXH BiAp13HSIIOTbCSI 61JIbIJOTO CTIIIKICTIO fOp1BHSIHO 3 C. canis.
MaKCHMaJIbHa TpHBaJIiCTb }KHTTSI Pulex irritans - 513 Axis, TOAi AK C. canis-
231 Aexb. Y Jla6opaTOpHHx YMOBax npH 9-20?C 6JIOxH P. irritans }KHJiH npo-
TSII'OM TPbOX M1CSIuiB (IOpKiHa, 1954).
MApoAHHa Xenopsyllinae
PIA XENOPSYLLA G L I N K, 1907
O6'eAHyE 4HCJIeHHy rpyny Ap16HHx 6JI1X 3 A06pe p03BHHYTHMH LIOpHHMH
04HMa. ay}Ke aKTHBHi. BaraTO 3 HHX npHCTOCOBYETbCS1 AO iCHyBaHHSI B yMO-
Bax HOCyLuJIHBOrO KJIiMaTy niujaHHX HaniBnyCTHHb. KTeHiAl1 Ha TepriTax
rpyAeli i 4epeBu51 B1ACyTH1. IIJIeBpy cepeAHborpyAe1i nepeTHHae nir.MeHTOBa-
HH;[1 TSI}K.
FeHiTaJI11 CaMIISi CBOEp1AHO no6yAOBaHi. CTaTeBa KJIIWHSI HeBeJ1HKa i
Mae Asa pyxJIHBi BiApOCTKH.
CIM'SInpHIiMa4 CaMOK 4aCTKOBO H1rMeHTOBaHHIi.
110IIIHpeHi nepeBa}KHO B CepeAH1II A3i1 i A4 pHui. aegKi 3 BHAIB, 51Ki
napa3HTY1OTb Ha naulOKaX, pO3CeJIHJIHCSI pa30M i3 CBOIMH Xa35I5IMH i B iHIHi
Kpa1HH CBITY. rlapa3HTH niiuaHOK, HTaX1B Ta iHIIIHX TBapHH.
B Me}Kax YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP BIAOMHI1 OAHH BHA poAy, a came - X. cheopis.
BaraTO BHAIB 6JIix uboro poAy e nepeHOMHKaMH 36YAHHKIB 3apa3HHX
xBopo6.
,L1;pi6Hi 6JIOXH 3 Ao6pe P03BHHYTHMH OLiHMa. T-IJIeHHKH JIaHOK 036pOEHl
AOBI'HMH IueTHHKaMH.
FOHOHoAa caMuSI Mae ABa pyXJIHBi BUAPOCTKH (pHc. 29). HH}KHiI1 BHCTyn
CTaTeBOI KJIIIIIHi 30BCIM He p03BHHyTHIt. Y CaMOK ciM'SInpHi Mao BeJIHKHII i
Ayuce nirMeHTOBaHHIi. IZapa3HTyK)Tb Ha nauioKax. BJIOXH uboro BHAy Ay}Ke
nOIBHpeHi B A(ppHul, 3B1AKH BOHH p03ceJIHJIHCb HO 6araTbox Kpa1HaX CBITy.
BHKJIIO4Ha pOJ1b X. cheopis B eniAeMioJIOril 4yMH 3yMOBHJIa oco6JIHBO ysa}KHe
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AocJIiAxceHHR 6iojiorii uborO BHRy. 30KpeMa, 3Ha4Ha yaara 6yJIa IIpHAi.nexa
nHTaHHSIM ce30HH01 AHHaM1KH LIHCeJIbHOCTI nau10KOBHX 6JIiX. IJe nORCHIOETbC$1
Xenopsylla cheopis,
Ka caM1 n-
(cTaTeBa KJIimHA).
BeJIHKHX MiCTax, 30KpeMa B
'1 i H.
THM, 14O B Ae51KHX BOI'HH111;aX 6yjia BCTa-
HOBJieHa BIAHOBIAH1CTb Mi)K LIHCeJIbHICTLO X.
cheopis i cna.laxaMH LIyMH. BiJIbUl Tom, B
AeRKHX palioHax SInOHi*i
p03rjisiAaBC51 51K nOKa3HIIK 3arp03H LtH, HaB-
naKH, 6Jiarono.iyg1I5i MicueBOCTi ujOAo ` Lly-
MH.
Y MicUeBOCTSIX 3 noM1DHHM KJI1MaTOM X.
cheopiS Ha1i61JIbIIIO1 LIHcejibHOCTi Aocslrae
BoceHH. B TpOniLIHHX Kpa1Hax X. cheopis
Ay?Ke i1HCJIeHHa npoTSiroM yCiX ce30HiB,
KpiM }KapKHX JI1THIX MICSIU1B. ?
Be.nHKa JliTepaTypa, npHcssigexa - 6io-
.ioril p03BHTKy uHX 6JIiX, 3BeAeHa B MOHd-
rpacpil I. r. Iocpcpa (1941). Ha TepHTOpil
YKpalHCbKOl PCP BOHH 3ycTpiLlalOTbcsl y
KHeBi, 'OAeci, XapKOBI, gHinponeTpOBCbKy
11iApoAHHa Pulicinae
PIAPULEX LINNAEUS, 1758
Pulex irritans Linnaeus, 1758
KpynHi (2-4 AxM) 6JIOXH, 3a6apBJIeHHR BiA tIOpHO6ypord AO CBITJYOKO-
pHLIHeBoro. OKO BeJIHKe i Ao6pe p03BHHyTe. OLIHHIi p5A CKJIaAaeTbcH 3 ABOX
njeTHHOK, 3 SIKHX BepXH51 p03TaUII0BaHa HH}Kile OKa. Ha IuitIHOMy Kpal'e He-
BeJiHKH13 3y6eub. EniMep 3aAHborpyAeH BeJIHKHI3 i p03ulHpeHHH AoropH.
IZJlespa cepeAHborpyAeii 6e3 BHyTpiIIIHboro XiTHHi3oBaHOTO TR)Ka, lu0 xAe
Bropy BiA MiCUR 3LIJlexyBaHHSl KOKCH 3 nJIeBpOIO.
LIJIeHHKH 3aAHIX JIanOK o36poeHi LIHCJIeHHHMH IIjeTHHKaMH, 51K1 1 ocs1ra1OTb
CHJIbHoro p03BHTKy (nOTOBH1,eHi).
3a.Ie>KHO BiA yMOB iCHyBaHHSI, y 6JIiX UbOrO BHRy BiA3Hagal0Tbc51 AeRKi
Mopcf oJ1oriLIHi OCO6JIHBOCTi. HanpHKJIaA, Y .THX P. irritans, SIKi KHByTb.. Y
HOpax AHKHX XH>KaKiB (JIHCHUb, TXOpiB, 6opcyxiB; BOBKiB), TIJIO CBITJIe. HaB-
naKH, P. irritans, SIKi }KHByTb B J110ACbKHX )KHTJ1aX B yMOBaX niIIjaHHX Ha-
n1BnyCTHHb, Ma10Tb TeMHo6ype, LiacTime LIOpHe TiJIO; LIJIeHHKH J1anOK i rOJIiHKa
nOAOB}KeHI i HeC3Tb 6iJibIII AOBri i TOHKI 14eTHHKH, 140 no.iernlye 6J10xaM pyx
Ha niluaHHX rpyHTax.
CTaTeBa KJIiIIIHSI CaMUiB no6yAoBaxa CBOepiAHO: BOHa Mae BiS1J16nOAi6-
HHi3 11JIaCTHHLIaCTHi3 BHpiCT i ABa BIApOCTKH. OAHH 3 HHX 3 roCTpoio Bep1IIHHO1O
(pHc.' 30, A). Kpar3 CbOMOTO CTepH1Ta CaMKH 3o6pa)KeHHIi Ha pHc. 30, B;.
P. irritans napa3HTye Ha JIIOAHHi. LIacTO 3ycTpiLIaeTbc5i TaKO>K Ha XH}KHX
ccaBusiX (JIHCHwciX, TXOpax, 6opcyxax, BOBKaX Ta 1H.). B nocylnJIHBHx ni-
I.I1,aHHX HaniBnyCTHHSIx napa3HTyE Ha co6axax, 3aMiH5lrOtIH TaM lx THnoBOro
napa3HTa - C. canis.
Oco6JIHBO uixaBHM a 4IaKT 3HaxoA}KeHHSI P. irritans Ha 6a6aKax. H a 3a-
3HaLIeHHX TBapHHaX LlHCeJIbHICTb 11b01'O napa3HTa B Pi3HHX paI-iOHax, HanpH-
KJIaA y KHprH3il, Ay>Ke MIHJIHBa. BOHa p13K0 3HH}Ky?TbC51 B ripCbKHX pafOHaX,
BIAAajIeHHX BiA )KHTJ1a J11OAHHH, 30KpeMa, uefl BHA u1J1KOM 3HHKae Ha CHpTax
(Iocpc , 1949). Po3MHO}xyeTbC51 npOTRrOM yCiX ce30HiB poxy. B nOCyuiJIHBHX
pai oaax LIHCeJIbHICTb ubOTO BHRy 0006JIHBO BHCOKa HaBeCHI (TpaBeHb) i BJIITK3
(cepneHb). BHCOKa JIITH51 TeMnepaTypa i HH3bKa BOJIOriCTb 3ry6HO AilOTb Ha
AopocJ1Hx 61Iix, CMepTHICTb SIKHX B uefi Liac Aoc5irae 80%.
TpHBaJIiCTb p03BHTKy Ha nepeAimarlHaJIbHHX CTaAUHX 3aJIe)KHTib nepul 3a
Bce BiA KJIiMaTHLIHHX (paKTOpiB. Hai McHine TpHBae p03BHTOK RIIu5i, A03pi-
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BaHHSI 5IKOI'O, npH 21-23?C 3aKiHLIyETbC51 3a ABa-TpH AHi., IH?IHHKa npH 15-
25?C i BIAHOCHi13 BOJIOTOCTi 50-80% p03BHBaETbCH npOTSlroM 10-24 AHiB.
?TpI.1BaJIICTb p03BHTKY J1HJ1et1OK Hai36iJIbma. TaK, npH 14-23?C 6.nOXH nepe-
6yBaJIH B KOKOHax npOTSITOM TpbOX MICSIi1,iB,
a
B pa ioHi CTp1JleilbKoro CTeny Ay}Ke nouiHpeiiHi'i Ha co6axax, 3yCTpigIa-
K)TbCH TaKO)K Ha TXOpax. LlHCeJIbHICTb P. irritans.CTaHOBHTb 50% 3arajibH0i.
TpHBa.IiCTb )KHTTH AOpOCJIHX (4OpM napa3HTa B 3HatIHii-i Mipi 3a.ie)KHTb
B1A,KJIiMaTH4HHX YMOB i x(HBJIeHHSI. BJiiTKy B yMOBaX nOCyuIJIHBorO KJIIMaTy
HaniBnYCTHHHHX paIiOHiB tIaCTO Mae -MicL e MaCOBa (6i.Ibiue 80%) ? 3arH6eJIb
COJIOAHHX AOpOCJIHX P. irritans. rlpH CHCTeMaTHgHOMy IIjoAeHHOMy niA)KHB-
JIeHHi 3arH6e.ib 6JIiX TPOXH 3MeHInyeTbCSi. 3HatIHO AOBnie x(HBYTb 6JIOxM, HKHX
yTpIIMyBaJIH npH HH3bKi,Ii TeMriepaTypi.. HanpHKJ1aA, npH KOJIHBaHHi TeMne-
paTYpH B Mex(ax 21-25?C i BiAHOCHi13 BoJIOrocTi 50-60% roJioAHi 6JioxH
IIOBHICTIO rHHyJIH npOTSITOM n'51TH AHiB. npH HHx(4ii TeMnepaTypi (11-23?C)
i npH yMOBi nIOAeHHoro niAx(HBJieHHH 6iJIbiiie HOJIOBHHH 3 HHX 3aJIHi1'IaJIHCH
)KHBHMH npOTRr0M MICSIfl1 (IOpi{iHa, 1949).
B yMOBaX HOpMaJibHOrO )KHBJIeHHSI npH 3HagHHX KOJIHBaHHSIX TeMnepa-
TypH (0-27?C) AopocJi i P. irritans, xcHJIH AO. 513 AHiB.
T11TEPATYPA
KIJIbKOCTI (19%) B' HOpaX 6a6aKiB.-
PHc. 30. Pulex irritans:
A- o3HaKa caMUI
(cTaTeBa RJlimH9);
B - 03HaKH caMKH
(a - CbOMHr4 CTepHIT,66- c'M'smpHlimav).
Ha TepHTOpiI YKpaIHCb1 oI PCP P. irritans Ay Ke noluMpeaa. 3ycTpi-
4aETbC51 Ha 6opCyKaX B 3aKapnaTCbKi i o6J1aCTi, Ha TXopaX i 6a6aKaX - y CTp i-
JleijbKOMy i XoMYTIBCbKOMy CTenax (CTaJIIHCbKa i JlyraHCbKa 06JIaCTi) i Ha TXO-
pax y MHKoJIa1BCbIiH o6JIaCTi.
niA LIac eKCneAHIjii?IHHX 'o6CTe}KeHb y pafoHi CTpi.1el(bKoro CTeny H3MH
BCTaHOBJIeHO, WO 3 tIOTHpbOX'BHAIB 6Jiix, 51K1 napa3HTyK)Tb Ha 6a6aKax, 9,6%
CTaao'BHJIH P. ' irritans.
rlapa3HT 3AaTHHN Ao aKTHBHHX MirpauiL. MH 3HaXOAHJIH i30ro B 3HagHi
H o (P (P 14. r., Bonpocbi 3KOJIOrHH 6JIOX B CB513H C HX 9nHJfeMHOJIOrHeeCKHM 3Ha4eHH-
eM,Il$ITnropCK, 1941.
H o (P (P H. 1'. H C K a JI o H O. H.?, Onpe1teJIHTej!b 6JIOx BOCTOLIHOIi. CH6HpH,
AaJ1bHero BocTOKa H npHJleraIOMHX paioHoB, M., 1954.
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14 o (p 4) H. F., T H 4) JI 0 B B. E. OnpeAe.nHTenb Aphaniptera (Suctoria-
Aphaniptera) Toro-BOCTOKa CCCP, CTaspono,nb, 1954.
A p r i p o n y n o A. I., A o 4ayHH Aphaniptera YPCP, 36. npaub 3oo.n. My3.,
N9 24, K., 1941.
14 0 (p 4) 14. F., 3KTOnapa3HTbi. (I)ayHa, 3KOJ1orHH H 3nHAeMHOJIOrH4eCK0e 3Ha-
veHHe. B, 1, P. H/Z[, 1949.
,l), H T J1 0 B a T. 14., K 3KTonapa3HT04ayHe pyKOKpbIJIbIX YKpaHHbl, 36. npaub
3oowi. My3., Ns 3, K., 1953.
.lZ H T J1 0 B a T. I., MaTepiaJIH AO BHB9eaa5i 6JIix YKpa1HH, 36. npaub 3oo.n
My3., Ns 2, K., 1950.
M a K a P O B A. M., K H3y'eHHLO ()ayHbI 3KTonapa3HTOB fora YKpaHHbI, BeCTH.
MeA. 3HTOMOJI. H napa3HTOJ1. T. VII, B. 4, 1928.
10 p K H H a B. N., Ha6moAeHHH HaA 6Hoiiorneii 6Jiox P. irritans L., TpyAbi
Hay9H. KOH()ep., n0CBHIu. 25-JIeTH. K)6HJI. 14H-Ta IXMHKpo6)) (aBryCT 1944 r.), CapaTOB
1948.
10 p K i H a B. I., MaTepiaJiH Ao eKoJioril Pulex irritans, TpyAH IH-Ty 300JI.,
T. II, 1949.
10 p K i H a B. I., BJIOxH Aphaniptera CxiAHHx KapnaT, TpyAH IH-Ty 300JI.,
T. VIII, 1952.
D a m p f A. M., Eine neue Aphanipteren-Art (Ischnopsyllus dolosus sp. n.)
aus dem Kaukasus, Revue Russe d'Entomologie, XII, Ns 1, 1912.
N i e w I a d o m s k a K., Materialy do fauny Pchel (Aphaniptera) Polski, Frag-
menta faunistica musei zoologici Polonici, t. VI, Ns 15, Warszawa, 11. IV, 1953.
W a g n e r J., Aphanipterologische Studien. III, TpyAbi PyCCK. 3HTOMOJI. 06-Ba,
T. XXXI, 1898.
W a g n e r J., Ordnung: Flohe. Aphaniptera (Siphonaptera, Suctoria), Die
Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Bd. VI, 1936.
MaTepaa.nbl K H3yveHH-o cpayHbl 6.nox Aphaniptera
YKpaHHCKOM CCP
B. H. IOplculia
Pe3IOMe
B pe3yJlbTaTe H3yqeHHSi KOJIJIeKUHH 6jiox, Co6paHHOII Ha TeppHTOPHH
YKpaHHCKOH CCP, YCTaHOBJIeHO 90 BHAOB H noABHAOB. CBeAeHHSL o 32 H3
HHX aBTOP HPHBOAHT B HaCTOSIIII.eM coo6u eHHH.
OnHCbIBaeMble BHAbI SIBJISIIOTCSI napa3HTaMH tie.IOBeKa, AOMaIIIHHX H AH-
KHX 3KHBOTHbIX H o6'beAHHeHbI B ceMeHCTBa Pulicidae, Ischnopsyllidae H noA-
ceMeHCTBO Ctenophthalminae.
HaH6oJlee 6oraTO npeAcTaBJieHO noAceMeHCTBO Ctenophthalminae. OHO
nxjiiogaeT 20 BHAOB 6Jiox, napa3HTHpyiouJ,Hx Ha MHUIeBHAHbIX rpbI3yHBX H
HaceKOM051AHbIX. IIIHpOKO H B 3Ha'IHTeJIbHOM KOJIHTIeCTBe pacnpOCTpaHeHb1
Ha YKpaHHe Ct. orientalis H Ct. assimilis. OHH BCTpeTIa1OTCSI npeHMyII(eCTBeHHO
B CTerlHbIX H JIeCOCTeHHbIX paiOHax. B 3Ty )Ke rpynny BXOA5IT H BbICOKoropHble
BHAbI (Ct. obtuSuS H U. cuSpiS), HaI3AeHHble HaMH BnepBbie B 3aKapnaTCKOH
o6J1aCTH.
Ct. spalacis H Ct. caucasicus B yCJIOBHHX YKpaHHbl napa3HTHpyIOT Ha
CJienbIuiax H orpaHHtIexbl B CBOeM pacnpOCTpaxeHHH. rlepBbII BHA BCTpeqaeTC51
B ceBepo-BOCTOLIHOI3 TIaCTH YCCP, a BTOpOK - B OAeCCKOH o6JIaCTH H Ha Tep-
pHTOPHH MOJIAaBCKOH pecrIy6JIHKH.
BJIOXH HaceKOMO5IAHbIX npeACTaBJIeHbI CeMbIO BHAaMH H npHypOtleHb1
npeHMyIIjeCTBeHHO K noJIeCCKHM, a TaK}Ke JIeCOCTeHHbIM paHOHaM. CeMeiCTBO
Ischnopsyllidae npeACTaBJIeHO Ha YKpaHHe CeMbTO (H3 18 H3BeCTHbIX AJISI
CCCP) BHAaMH H noABH)IaMH 6Jlox: I. hexactenus kolenatii, I. elongatus,
I. intermedius, I. octactenus, I. variabilis, N. pentactena H R. unipectinata.
HaH6oJiee THnHqHbIMH BHAaMH HBJISiIOTCSI iT. elongatus H I. octactenus.
IIIHpOKo pacnpocTpaxexa Ha YKpaHHe Pulex irritans. STOT BHA napa3H-
THpyeT He TOJIbKO Ha geJiOBeKe, HO H (3Ha1IHTeJlbHO game) Ha XHIII,HbIX MJIeKO-
1IHTaI0IIjHX (BOJIK, XopeK, JIHCHua, 6apcyK, eHOTOBHAHa5I co6axa), a TaK}Ke Ha
CypKax. BJIOXH AOMaII1HHX }KHBOTHbIX (co6aK, KouleK) HaWAeHb1 TaK3Ke Ha XHIII-
HHK3X (JIeCHa51 KyHHua).
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AKAJJEMI5I HAYK YKPATHCbKOT PCP
IIPAUI IHCTHTYTY 300JIOrIT, T. XV, 1959
HOBI BHAH raMa30BHX KJliWiB (Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea)
T. Al. HipRKUic
CepeA raMa30BHX KJIinjiB, 3i6paHHx B OKOJIHLLAX M. KaHeBa (LIepxacbxa
o6JIacTb), BHABJIeHO ABa HOBHX BHAH, OnHC AKHX fOAaETbCA HH}K4e.
Laelaspis markewitschi P i r i a n y k sp. nov.
C a M K a. Ti.I0 5iHUeBHAH01 (cOpMH, AOHH3y pO3IHHpeHe, AO rHaTOCOMH
IIOCTYflOBO 3ByxcyETbcH. ,LIoB}KHHa 0,52-0,58 mAI, LHHpiHa 0,34-0,40 Mm.
3a6apBJIeHHA CBITJIO}KOBTe. CnHHa BKPHTa EAHHHM CKYJIbHTypOBaHHM CHHHHHM
IgHTOM (Kpai Horo, 1HKOJIH 3aropHyTi Ha qepeBHHH 61K, HaraAyIOTb nOTOBLLie-
HHH Kpa i T1JIa), 3 AOBTHMH, BOJIOCOBHAHHMH, 3pIAKa 3irHyTHMH IIIeTHHKaMH
(pHC. 1, 6). B HH?KHi i HOJIOBHHI LIiHTa po3TaIIJOBaHi HenapHi HjeTHHKH,
KIJIbKICTb HKHX i M1CLLA p03TaLIyBaHHH HenOCTifH1.
CTepHaJlbHHH IILHT BeJIHKHH (AOB}KHHa HorO AOpiBHIOE LHHpHH1 npombKKa
M1}K TpeTbOI0 napoio CTepHaJlbHHX I.geTHHOK), 3POCTaETbCA 3 HpeKOKCaJIbHHMH
i K)ryJISIPHHMH niHTKaMH, 3aBA59KH TIOMy KOHTYPH HOMO Ay}Ke BHpa3Hi. CKy.nbn-
TYPOBKa He HOIHHpeHa Ha BeCb UHT (pHC. 1, a). Ha LLWTI p03Tau.oBaHi TpH
napes TOHKHX roJIKOBHAHHX HjeTHHOK OAHaKOBOI AOB}KHHH.
reHiTOBeHTpaJIbHHH IUHT Mae (popMy LHHPOKOropJIO'i KOJI6H i3 3JIerKa
3a0KPyrJIeHHM HH)KH1M KpaeM. CKy.nbnTypOBKa THIIOBa AJI,A KJIILUiB pony Lae-
laspis. Te came MO>KHa CKa3aTH npO PO3TaHIIyBaHHA IIjeTHHOK, 3B'A3aHHX i3
wHTOM: oAHa napa 1X MICTHTbCA Ha Me}Kl.reHrTaJIbH01 i BeHTpaJIbHOI LIaCTHH,
a me gOTHpH napes - 6i.IA HH}KHbOrO xpaio MHTa Ha M'AKiH nOBepxHi. Bci
Lii uIeTHHKH AOBrl, rOJIKOHOAi6Hi. llJeTHHKH, PO3TaUJOBaHI Ha LLIJIT1 Ta M1)K
reHiTOBeHTpaJIbHHM i allaJIbHHM MHTaMH, ?MeHLHI 3a po3MipaMH, H13K TPH
napes nieTHHOK, p03TaLHOBaHHx no 60KaX BeHTpaJlbHOl TIaCTHHH MHTa.
AHaJlbHHH MHT HeBeJIHKHH, TpIIKyTHHH; KYTH Horo 3JIerxa 3aOKpyrJIeHi.
AHaJIbHHH OTBip po3TaIUOBaHHH MafxKe B LieHTpl IIiuTa. AAaHaJIbHI IIieTHHKH
TOHKI, rOJIKOnOAi6Hi; nOCTaHaJIbHa TPOXH 61JIbLua, TaKOI }K (pOpMH. CKyJlbn-
TYPOBKa niHTa HaBKOJIO allaJlbHoro OTBOPY PO3M1njyETbCA KiJIbKOMa KOHLieH-
TPHTIHHMH KOJIaMH, B KyTax - HenpaBHJIbHHMH 6araTOKyTHHKaMH. Ho 6o-
Kax LHHTa Ha HeBeJIHLIKHX rIABHLLieHH51X--P03TaLUOBaHi ABa.MaJIeHbKHX KpyrJIHX
OTBOPH (puC. 1,6).
MbK ioryJIApHHMH UjHTaMH p03TaIUOBaHa OCHOBa TPHTOCTepHyMa. CTOB-
6ypeHb TPHTOCTepHyMa KOHyCOBHAHHH, JI54gHH11 AOBrl, DiAKOnlptlaCTi (pHC. 1,6).
rlepHTpeMH npOCTAraIOTbCA Big p1BHH 3aAHbOro Kpaio TpeTIX KOKC, Ae
po3TaIHOBaHi CTHrMH, AO OCHOBH rHaTOCOMH; BOHH p03TaluoHaHi Ha BHYTPiLH-
HbOMy Kpal LHHPOKHX nepHTpeMaJlbHHX LUHTKIB, Hjo cHraloTb HH}KT-Ie CTHFM, -
AO p1BH5T HH}KHbOrO Kpaio TIeTBepTHX KOKC. McTanoAaJlbHl LLLHTKH BeJIHK1,
He.npaBHJIbHool3a.IbHO1 (DopMH. Bci meTHHKH LlepeBHOl CTOpOHH, He BKpHTOI
njHTKaMH, rOJIKOnoAi6Hi. Xe.11HepH BeJIHKi, najlbUl IX OAHal(OBO1 AOB)KHHH
7-1035 97
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
i3 3arOCTpeHHMH, 31rHyTHMH BcepeRHHy BepxiBKaMH. BHyTpluiHi Kpal nailb-
u1B 3y6TlaCTi. BiJIH OCHOBH pYXJIHBOTO naJlbus1 E KiJibKa BOJIOCKIB (pnC. 1, e).
Horn nOpiBHHHO TOHKi, neplua i tieTBepTa nape 3HatIHO AOBWi 3a Apyry
i TpeTIO. li[eTHHKH TOHK1, roJltiaCTi, Ha JlanKax Apyrnx, TpeTiX i tleTBep-
THx Hir Tpoxn rpy6LIIi 3a inuii (pnc. 1, z-.'ic).
C a m e u b. Tijio, 51K i y caMKH, SIHueBnAHe, aJie 3By?KyETbC51 AOHH3y.
0gOB}KHHa Horo 0,42-0,45 .4MM, mI3pHHa 0,28-0,30 .'itii. Cnnxa BKpnTa ERn-
HHM CnHHHHM IuHTOM, KpaH SIKO-
ro TaKo)K niArOpTa?TbCSI Ha tie-
peBHHH 61K. AOCSIralo4n 1HKOJIH
gepeBHOro IuHTKa. XeTOTaKCisl
CH14HHOI'O H HTa TaKa }K, 51K 1 y
caMKH. CKyJIbnTypOBKa MHTa
JiepBe nomiTHa.
0,05 MM
a
Puc. 2. Laelaspis markewitschi P i r i a n y k sp. nov., caMeub:
a - uepeaaa CTOpoaa; 6 - xenigepa.
Ha tlepeBHoMy 6oui MICTHTbCSI EAHHHH njHT, AO cKJ1aAy 51KOT0 BXOASITb
[IpeKOxcaJibxi Ta ioryJiSlpxi IuHTKH (y Laelaspis austriacus ioryJisipni uLHTKH
BiAOKpeMJIeHi i Jle?KaTb B1JIbHO). (DopMa i CKyJIbnTypOBKa u1,HTa noKa3aHi
Ha ~.pnc. 2, a. Ha IuHTI p03TaIUOBaH1 11 napHHX (pa30M 3 aAaHaJIbHHMH)
1 OAHa HenapHa nOCTaHaJIbHa IueTnHKn. Bci IueTHHKH roJitiaCT1.
TpHTOCTepHyM TaKHH caMni, HK 1 y caMKn. rlepHTpeMH nOtiHHaIoTbCSI
Ha p1BHi tieTBepTHX KOKC CTHPMaMH i npOCTSIraiOTbCSI BnepeA Ao cepeAHHH
nepuuHx KOKC; BOHH KOpOTUI1, H1}K y caMKn. l-lepHTpeMaJlbHi I1HTKH TaKO)K
uIHpQKi.
-FiaJlbul xeJiiuep i3 3aroCTpeHHMH BepmHHaMH, 3irHyTHMH BcepeRHHy;
BHyTpiuIHi Kpal iX 3y6tlacTi. PyxJIHBHH naJleub TpOXH 6iJIbuIHH BiA Hepy-
xomoro. CnepMaTOAaKTHJIb TpOXH n1A1HMa?TbC5I HaR pyXJIHBHM naJibueM,
SIKOFO HaraAy? 40pMOKi (pnC. 2, 6). Horn TaKi CaMI, SIR i y CaMKH.
M a T e p i a ji. 1? i 1 d' 3Ha1=i,eni Ha Microtus arvalis P a l 1.,
4 ? - Ha M. ratticeps Keys et B 1 a s, 1 ? i 2 o - Ha Apodemus
agrarius P a l 1., 2? - Ha Clethrionomys glareolus S c h r e b., 31to6y-
THx B cepnni 1955 p. Ha O-Bi 3apitigsi (Ijninpo 6iiisi M. KaHeBa); 1 ? -
Ha C. glareolus, 3Ao6yTif B JIici Ha TepHTOpil KaHiBCbKOrO yl16OBOr0 JIiC-
rocriy.
BnA noAi6HHH Ao Laelaspis austriacus S e 1 1 n i c k, onncanoro SlycoM
(1935), 3a BH3Ha4eHHSIM 3eJIbHiKa.
L. markeuiitschi Bi)pi3HSieTbCH BiA L. austriacus, no-nepille, 4OpMO10
CTepHaJibHOr0 IUHTKa (y L. austriacus nepeAHiH Kpai3 ln.HTKa npslMHi'i, 3 BH-
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TSIrHYT13MIH B61K nepeAHiMH KyTaMH; y L. markewitschi BiH 0HyKJIHIi i3 3arJIH6-
JIeHHAM nOcepe, F1Hi, KYTH HOpMaJIbHOl BeJIHiIHHH), no-Apyre, LUHPIIIHMH McTa-
HOAaJ1bHHMH i nePHTpeMaJIbHHMH LLLHTKaMH i, n0- TpeTE, AOBInHMH U eTHH-
KaMLI C[HHHOTO IuHTa.
Cosmolaelaps bre~etovae P i r i a n y k sp. nov.
C a M K a. cDOpMa T1Jia OBaJIbHa. aOB}KHHa 0,58-0,64 MM, UIHPHHa
0,36-0,38 mm. 3a6apBJIeHHH CBITJIe, TPOXH }KOBTyBaTe. CnHHHHIi MHT BeJIH-
KHII, BKPHBae BCIO CnHHy. IZO'IHHaETbCS1 B1H Hi6H Ha piBHi TpeTbol napes JIO6HIIX
[geTH:HOK, BnepeA B1A HHX npOCTHraETbC1 6yrop4aCTHII rpe6ixb, Ha BepIIIHHi,
AKOPO JIe}KaTb neplua i Apyra napes JIO6HHX IUeTHHOK. BcborO Ha CnHHHOMY
M11Ti 39 napHHx i AB1 HenapHi McTHHKH M1}K D6 Ta 13 (pllc. 3, a). llJeTHHKH
CIIHHHOI'O MHTa 6yJIaBorioAi6Hi (Ha KpaAX LgHTa nOTOBLIjeHi); Kp1M Toro, AJIA
KJ1iMiB uborO BHAy xapaKTepHa 6yAOBa 6a3aJIbHHX Ki.IeU[b, Lao Ay}Ke p03pOCTa-?
IOTbCA 1 npHIIMaIOTb BHrJIHA 6opoAaB4aCTHX niABHHIeHb.
CTepHaJIbHHIi MHT BeJIHKH1, CKyJIbnTypOBaHHIt Y BHrJIAAi HenpaBHJIbHHX
6araTOKyTHHKIB. HHxcu1It KpaII LLI;HTa, IIjo JIe}KHTb Ha p1BH1 cepeAHHH TpeTIX
KOKC, - BBIrHYTHH, BepXHiIl Kpa1i cJIa6o XiTHHi30BaHHIi 1 TOMy Mai3}Ke Heno-
MiTH13i3. I-IpH YBa}KHOMY AOCJIIA}KeHHi BHAHO, MO B1H HenomiTHO nepeXOAHTb
B MalbKe npo3opl IoryJIApHI LL1HTKH. rlepeAHi KYTH Iw-ITa 3POCTa10TbCA 3 npe-
KOKCaJIbHHMH 1W1TKaMH nepumx i Apyrxx KOKC. rlpeKOKcaJIbHI iHTKH, po3Ta-
LLIOBaHi M1H{ TpeTiMH 1 t1eTBePTHMH KOKcaMH, BIJIbH1. Ha i HTi p03TammOBaHi TPH
nap es TOHKHX roJI4aCTHX u1,eTHHOK 1 ABi napH LgiJIHHOnoAi6HHx opraHn3 (pHc. 3, 6).
reHiTOBeHTpaJ1bHHIi MHT cepeAHb01 BeJIH4HHH HOCTynOBO PO3IfHPIOETbCA
AOHLI3Y, H10KH1II Kpacl Rom 3JIerKa 3aOKpyrJIeHHI3.
Ha 1w-IT! p03Ta1IIOBaHa napa LLL THHOK Ha p1BH1 HH}KHbOTO Kpaio IV KOKCH,
Me ) BI napes p03TaWOBaHi 61JI5i HH}KHbOrO Kpalo MHTa, Ha M'SIKli1 HOBepXHi.
rlepeAHi KYTH reHiTaJIbHO1 4aCTHHH IgHTa 3pOCTa1OTbCA 3 McTaCTepHaJlb-
HHM13 MHTaMH, Ha AKHX E no OAHiR igeTHHgl.
AHaJlbHH1i MHT BeJIHKHIi, 41TK0 CKyJIbnTypOBaHHI3. (DopMa MHTa rpyulo-
BHAHa, 3aAH59 4aCTHHa 1ioro BHTArHYTa 1 HaraAye TynH1i KOHYC. AHaJIbHHIi OT-
B1p pO3Ta1nOBaHHIi y BepXH11i HOJIOBHHI LgnTa; no 60KaX Rom e napa HeBeJlH4-
KHX rOJIKOBHAHHX IgeTHHOK. IIOCTaHaJIbHa IIjeTHHKa po3TamoBaHa 3Ha4HO
HH%4e 1 Mae 6yJIaBOBHAHy cpOpMy.
I1epHTpeMaJlbHi LL1HTKH HOMITHI T1JIbKH HaBKOJ1O i HH}K4e CTHrMaJlbHHX
OTBOp1B, Binge BOHH 3aJIHuia1OTbCH 3 nepHTpeMaMH. McTanoAaJIbHi 11 HTKH He-
npaBHJIbHO BHAOB}KeHOOBaJIbHi. IHOAi 1X BHAHO Ay}Ke noraHO. (DopMa IgeTHHOK,
P03TaIIIOBaHHX Ha M'AKIIi HIKipi 4epeBHOI noBePXHi, pi3Ha. Ha piBHi 3By}KeHHA
alaJlbHoro MHTa e papa BeJIHKHX 6yJlaBOBHAHHx njeTHHOK, Binge - Me TPH
napes TaKHX CaMHX ILjeTHHOK, aJle McHLHOrO po3Mlpy. III;eTHHKH, p03TaLuoBaHi
M1}K reH1TOBeHTpaJIbHHM i allaJIbHHM III,HTaMH, rOJI4aCTi; B3AOB}K T1JIa- rOJIKO-
BHAIn a6o LHHnoBHAHi. HorH CKyJIbrITypOBaHi. Kp1M 3BH4aI1HHX rOJIKOBHAHHX
LgeTHHOK, Ha HHX E (oco6JIHBO Ha 4eTBepTIIi naps Hir) BeJIHKa KiJlbKiCTb BHAO-
3M1I3eHHX IgeTHHOK - 6y.IaBOBHAHHX, Ho}KeBHAHHX, JIHCTOBHAHHX, u1HnOBHA-
HHX. b1JIbLn1CTb LLjeTHHOK Hir TaK CaMO, AK i ujeTHHKH CnHHHOTO LUHTa, Ma1OTb
CHJIbHO p03BHHyTi 6a3aJIbHi KIJIbgA Y BHrJIAAi 6opoAaB4acTHx niABHHiexb.
XeTOTakcilo BCIX Hlr BHAHO Ha pHc. 3, e - 1c.
IZaJIbIji xejllgep BeJIHK1, Ha BHyTp1LHHbOMy 6oiji IX E 3y6ui, B AHCTaJIbHOMY
KiHL[1 PYXJIHBOrO naJIbUA E HeB JIHKa roJI4aCTa IgeTHHKa, B HH}KHIH. 4aCTHH1
pyxoMOro - noTOBigena, Mali}Ke 1HHnOBHAHa (pHC. 3, 6).
C a m e g b. (DopMa Tijia OBaJIbHa. aOB}KHHa 0,48-0,50 MM, LUHpHHa
0,28-0,33 Am. CIHHa BKPHTa EAHHHM CHHHHHM n[HTOM, XeTOTaKC1A AKOTO B
OCHOBHOMY TaKa calla, AK y caMKH. HeBeJIHKa p13HHu I nomiraE B TOMY, MO
D.-D8I,-I., i HenapHj LL[eTHHKH Mi}K DS Ta I3 TOHIIII, HI}K y CaMKH. Ba3aJIbH1
K1JIbIl$ p03BHHyTI TaKO}K cna6LUe.
I-lepeBHa CTOPOHa BKPHTa EAHHHM IgHTOM (pHC. 4, a), AO cKJIaAy 1xoro
101
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g2MM
O,O5MM
PHc. 3. Cosmolaelaps bregefocae
a - cHHHHa eTOpoHa; 6 - aepeaHa CTOpoHa; e - xeiiuepa, z - I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
P i r i a n y k s p. nov., caMKa:
napa xir; a - II napa nir: e - III napa xir; 1c - IV papa xir
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
BXOASITb TaKO}K IOryJISIpHi Ta npeKOKCaJIbHI Hj1ITH. Ha HjHTi 6 OAHHa,URTb nap
rOJIlIaCTHX IgeTHHOK (pa30M 3 aAaHaJIbHHMH) i OAHa HenapHa 6yJ1aBOBHAHa no-
CTaHaJIbHa HjeTHHKa. CKyJIbrITypOBKa HjHTa MIHJIHBa; B OCHOBHOMy BOHa BiA-
nOBiAaE CKyJIbfTypOBul OKpeMHX I HTKiB caMKH.
HorM TaKi CaMi, 31K i y caMKH. XeJiiuepH MaCHBHi, ante McHini, H1}K y caMKH.
BepHIHHa pYXJ1HBOrO naJIbu5I 3arOCTpeHa i CHJIbHO BBirHyTa BcepeAHHy;
HH}me, Ha BHyTpiuIHbOMy Kpal naJlbUS!, c Hie OAHH 3y6eub. HaA naJIbueM ni-
A1HMaeTbCSI naJIbueBHJJ;HHIi cnepMa-
ToAaKTHJIb. HepyxoMHH na.leub 6e3
3y6uiB (pHc. 4,6).
MaTep ia.i:2Y Y, 2d'd' i
AeHTOHIM(pa 3HaHAeHl
Ha Microtus
ratticeps; 1 Y - Ha
Clethrionomys
glareolus, 3Ao6yTHX B
JTHnHi
1955 p.
Ha o-Bi 3apiqqsi (IJHinpo 6i.nsi M.
KaHeBa).
O,O5MM
a 6
Puc. 4. Cosinolaelaps bregetovae P i r i a n y k sp. nov., camleub:
a - gopema cropoxa, 6 - xe.nigepa.
OnHcaHHH BHA noAi6HHH to Cosmolaelaps communis T r a g a r d h,
1931. BiApi3HSIETbCS1 B1A HbOrO, no-nepLue, 6yAOBOIO CHHHHOTO MHTa, HKHA
y C. communiS He Mae rpe6iHgaCTorO BHCTyny Ha nepeAHbOMY Kpai, no-Apyre,
6yAOBo1o 6a3aJIbHHX KiJIeub (y C. communiS BOHH HeBeJIHKI), no-TpeTe, c]IOpMOIO
CTepHaJIbHOr0 MHTKa (y C. communis nepeAHiH KpaH 'IiTKHH) i p5AOM IHIIIHX
Api6HHX 03HaK ((popMa reHITOBeHTpaJIbHOrO Ta aHaJlbHoro IIIHTKIB TOIUO).
KJIewH rpbI3yHOB (payHbl CCCP, OnpeA. no aye CCCP (noA pen. aKa)t.
E. H. flaBJIOBCKoro), H3A-BO AH CCCP, 1955, 290-291.
B e r I e s e A., Acari mirmecofyli, Redia, 1, 1935, 422-428.
J a u s I., Faunistisch-Okologische Studien im Anningergebiet, Zool. Jahrbilcher
Abt. fiir Syst., Bd. 66, Heft 5, 1935, 351-355.
T r a g e r d h I., The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and easter Island,
vol. 3, 1931, 553-628.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
HoBble BH,gbI raMa30RbIX KJIeweI%i
(Parasitiformes, Gamasoidea)
F. H. HupfrnuIc
B CTaTbe onHcaHbI ABa HOBbIX BHAa raMa30BbIX KJIeI4e4.
1. Laelaspis marke:oitschi P i r i a n y k sp. nov. - BHA, 6JIH3ICHK K
Laelaspis austriacus S e 1 1 n i c k, 1935, onHcaHHoM B pa6oTe S1yca (1935).
Ho8bII-i BHA OTJIH4aeTC5I q)OpMOfI CTepxaJlbxoro H.[HTKa (y L. austriacus nepeA-
HHII Kpail nOqTH np 1MOi-i, C OTTSIHyTbIMH B CTOpOHbI yriiaMH, y L. markeujitschi
OH BhInyKJlbIri, c yrJIy6JIeHHeM nOCepeAHHe, yr.lbl HopMaJIbHO13 BeJIHYHHbI),
60Jiee HIHpOKHMH McTaCTepHaiIbHbIMH H nepHTpeMaJlbHbIMH I1 I1TKaMH H 6oiiee
AJIHHHbIMH H(eTHHKaMH CrIHHHOrO mHTa.
O6HapyxceH Ha Microtus arvalis P a 1 1., M. ratticeps Keys. et B 1 a s.
Apodemus agrarius P a 1 1. H Clethrionornys glareolus S c h r e b, OTJIOB-
JIeHHbIX Ha O. 3apeqbe (LHenp y KaHeBa).
2. Cosmolaelaps bregetovae P i r i a n y k sp. nov. - BHA, 6JIH3KHH K
Cosinolaelaps communis T r a g h., 1931. OTJIHLIaeTCH OT Hero, Bo-nepBblx,
CTpOeHHeM CnHHHoro IAHTa (y onHcaHHOrO BHAa OH HMeeT rpe6exb, pacnoJioxceH-
HbIi BnepeAH OT TpeTbeIi napbI JIO6HbIX meTHHOK), BO-BTOpbIX, CTpoeHHeM
6a3aJIbHbIX KOJIeu, npeACTaBJIeHHbIX y C. bregetovae 6opOAaBTIaTbIMH B03BbIHIe-
HHSIMH, Ha KOTOpbIX paCHOJIOxceHbI II eTHHKH CnHHHoro JUHTa H MHorHe HjeTHHKH
HOr, H, B-TpeTbHX, 4)OpMOI-i CTepHaJlbHoro HjHTKa (y C. communis nepeAHHH
Kpaii erO BHAeH LIeTKO, y C. bregetovae OH eABa 3aMeTeH H nOCTeneHHo nepexoAHT
B nOtJTH HpO3pa4Hble npeArpyAHbie MHTKH).
BHA o6HapyxceH Ha M. ratticeps H Cl. glareolus TaM xce, r,e H L. mar-
kewitschi.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
AKAREMIR HAYK YKPAIHCbKOT PCP
I1PAL[I IHCTHTYTY 300JIOI'IT, T. XV, 1959
HOBi 430pMH BeCJIOHorHX paKOROJ.[i6HHX y CKJiaii (4ayHH
YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP
B. I. Moktterc,co
cl}ayxy BecjioHorHX paxonoAi6HHx YKpaIHH AOCJIIA}KyIOTb MaI%hKe CTO
pOKiB. B JliTepaTypl BKa3aHo 6JIH3bKO BOCbMHAecsTH BHAUB Copepoda, Iuo
}KHByTb y npiCHOBOAHHX BOAOHMax YKpa1HCbKO1 PCP. IlpOTe BHAOBHH CKJIaA
BeCJIOHOTHX paKOrIOAi6HHX B HaIn1I3 pecny6Jiiui BHBqeHO uie HenOBHiCTK).
B uiH CTaTTi HaBeAeHO AaHi npo Ae 1Ki HOB1 AJIN YKpa1HH BHAH BeCJiOHorHX
paKOHQA16HHX.
Paracyclops poppei (R e h b e r g)
IIpeACTaBHHKH uboro BHAy 3HaHAeHi B npHM1CbK1H 30H1 KHEBa (rIyLua-
BoAHuH) B MIJIKHX (10-15 cM) nOCTi1HHX BOAOHMax, U1O ?KHBJISITbC$I BHKJIIOgHO
A}KepeJIbHO1o. BOAOIO. 3 BepecHN Ao TpaBH5I pa'IKH BHJIOBJIK)BaJIHCb B UHX BO-
AOHMax peryJisIpHO (BJIiTKy CnOCTepe}KeHHH He npOBaAHJIHCb). ByJIO BHHBJIeHO
KiJIbKa Aec$ TKiB OCO6HH, 51K1 xapaKTepH3yIOTbCSI TaKHMH CneLH(p1LIHHMH AJi i
BHAy 03HaKaMH.
JLOBMKHHa TIJia CaMOK 620-740 ?. Cn.nlouiexi B AOpCOBeHTpaJlbHOMy Ha-
npSIMi rOJlOBOrpyAH HeCyTb KOpOTKi BOCbMHgJIeHHKOBI allTeHyJIH. ByAOBa
n' SITOI napes rpyAHHX KiHUiBOK a HaiTHnoBimoIO 03HaKO10 uboro BHAy (pHC. 1, a).
36JIH)Kexi (4ypKaJlbHi r1JIKH HeCyTb Ha CBOeMy CHHHHOMy 6oui n03AOB>KHifi
PHA LIIHIIHKIB, NKHH TpOXH He AOXOAHTb AO npOKCHMaJIbHOI 11aCTHHH r1JIKH, a
6iii51 JlaTepaJIbHO1 n.1,eTHHKH nOBepTae Ha JlaTepaJIbHHH 61K (pHC. 1, 6). I1,eH
pBA IJIHnHK1B He 3yCTpNaeTbCSi y )KoAHorO3IHIIIHX UHKJIOIIiB i c-- XapaKTepHOlo
o3HaKOI0 P. poppei. JlaTepaJlbHa H1,eTHHKa 3CyHyTa Ha AOpcaJlbHHH 6iK cpyp-
KaJlbHoI r1J1KH, a AopcaJlbHa IueTHHKa - Ha 11 3aAH!H BHyTp1InH1H KyT.
BHB'IeHHH L[ieI nonyJI$luil, 3HaHAeHol Ha TepHTOpil YKpalHH, T06TO B
MiCU1X, 3Ha'IHO BiAAaJIeHHX B1A KpaIH, S1Ki, 3a JIiTepaTypHHMH AaHHMH, BXOA51Tb
B apean uboro unKJIOna, A03BOJIHJIO 3pO6HTH AeNKi BHCHOBKH npo Horo CHCTe-
MaTHTIHe noJ1o>KeHH51.
IIHTaHHH npo BHAOBy CaMOCTiHH1CTb P. poppei Mae AaBHIO iCTOpilO.
Pe6epr (3riAHO 3 O. IIIMeHJIeM, 1892) ollncaB Horo NK CaMOCTiHHHH BHA.
Cam UIMeHJIb (1892) BBa}KaB uboro paqKa 3a Cyclops fimbriatus var. poppei.
(D. Ki(pep (1929) 3HOBy BHAiJIHB Horo NK caMOCTiiHHH BHA. P. rapHel (1933), BH-
CJIOBHBIIIH AYMKY npo Te, Lu0 03HaKH, NKHMH AaHHH pat4OK BiApi3HNETbCN
BiA C. fimbriatus, Ayace CTiiK1 i n10 nepexiAHHX 4)OpM MhK HHMH He 1CHye,
TO6TO, ccaKTHgIHO AOBiBnIH BHAOBY caMOCTiHHiCTb poppet, Bce MK BH3Ha~IHB 11,10
(popMy 51K niABHA C. fimbriatus. C. C. CMHPHOB (1926, 1930), 3HahijioBHIH
uboro patlKa Ha TepHTOpil CPCP, BH3HauHB Horo AK Paracyclops fimbriatus
var. poppei. B. M. PH.noB (1948), NKHH oco6HCTO 1110 4OPMy He AocJliAxcy-
BaB, cJIiAOM sa (D. KicpepoM BiAHOCHTb 11 AO BHAiB, a K. JIiHA6epr
(1954) 3HOBY pO3rJINAaE 11 51K niABHA.
THMLIaCOM 11iJIHH KOMnJIeKC 03HaK rOBOpHTb npo Heo6XLAH1CTb BHAiJ1eHHN
caMoc'ri iHorO BHAy P. poppei. HacaMnepeA, XapaKTepHolO 0006J1HBiCTIO ILIEI
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
(4OpMH E HaSIBHiCTb Ha CHHHH1t1 IIOBepXHi (pypKaJIbHHX riJIOK n03AOB}KHboro
PRAY IIIHrIHKiB. USi 0006JIHBjCTb BnaAae B oqi; B yCiX IHIIHX IXHKJ1O I1B BOHa
Bit CyTHS1. Y P. fimbriatus nonepegHHFi PRA LHHIIHKiB KOpOTKHH, y P. poppei
r103AOB}KHifi psA IIIHI1HKiB, RKHIi AOXOAHTb Mai3}Ke AO OCHOB 4)ypKaJIbHHX ri-
JIOK, AoBrHH. (DypKaJlbHi riJIKH y P. poppet 36JIH}KeHi, TOAi RK Y P. fimbriatus
BOHH AajieKO BIACTORTb OAHa B1A OAHO1. O6HAB1 Ili (j)OPMH A06pe MO)KHa BiApi3-
HHTH i 3a 6yAOBOK) n'RTOI napes rpyAHHX HI)KOK, RKa B3araJii E Ba)KJIHBOIO CH-
CTeMaTHgHOK) 03HaKOIO BecJIOHorHX.
a b
PHc. 1. Paracyclops poppei (R e h b e r g):
a - H'HTa rpyAxa KiHgiBKa; 6 - 4ypKa.nbHi ri.9KH.
Y npeACTaBHHKiB n1ApOAHHH Eucyclopinae, Ha BIAMiHy BiA HiApo,1[HHH
Cyclopinae, AR 03HaKa XapaKTepH3yETbC3I OCO6JIHBO1O KOHCTaHTH1CTIO i He.
3HaqHOIO MIHJIHBICTIO He TIJIbKH y 6JIH3bKHX BHA1B (HanpHKJIaA, y npeACTaBHH-
KiI1 poAy Eucyclops), a fl y 6JIH3bKHX poAiB (Tropocyclops i Eucyclops). Y
P. poppei 6yAoBa uiEI napes KiHUiBOK MO}Ke 6YTH HaBiTb AiarHOCTHLIHOK)
03HaKOK). 30BHiLHHR III.eTHHKa ui?I H1}KKH Y P. poppei HeHa6araTO (Ha 0, 1-0,2)
,1 OBIIIa, Hi}K BHyTpiIIIHit I11Hn, i Calla HaraAye LIIHn (pHc. 1, a). Y P. firnbria-
MS Ili o3HaKH 30BCiM iHLIIi: AyronoAi6HO 3irHyTa 3OBHIInHR ILjeTHHKa Maibxe
BABigi AOBIIIa, Hi}K BHYTpi1JHlt1 LIIHn; c opMa 11 meTHHKOIIoAi6Ha. CepeAHR me-
THHKa y P. poppei TpoxH. AoBIIIa, Hi)K BHyTpimHit iuHn (a(5o Mae OAHaKOBy
3 HHM AOB}KHHy), i nepeBnii yE AOB}KHHy BHyTp1InHbO1 nLeTHHKH. Y P. fimbriatus
CepeAHR nLeTHHKa 3aB}KAH 3HaLIHO AOBIIIa, H1}K BHyTp1IuHi I11Hn, aJIe HIKOJIH
He 6yBae,AOBIIIOIO, H1}K BH3Tp1n4HR meTHHKa.
flpOTH BH3Ha'IeHH55I onHCyBaHHX paKonoAi6HHX RK niABHAy P. fimbriatus
rOBOpSITb TaKi (I)aKTH, AK Cn1BiCHyBaHHR o6ox (pOpM B OAHII3 CTauil B TOI3 CaMHii
4ac i CniBnaAaHHR _1x apeaJIiB. 3a caMOCTitHiCTb P. poppei RK OKpeMorq, BHAy
rOBOpHTb me #1 HaSBHiCTb BHyTPiBHAOBHX yrpyfOBaHb, npeACTaBHHKH RKHX
BIApi3HRK)TbCR OAHH BiA OAHOrO npHHai3MHi 3a AOB}KHHOIO ()ypKaIibHHX rl-
JIOK. SIxu o BHXOAHTH 3 HOrJI5IAiB B. M. PHJIOBa, TO HaBeAeHHX (paKTIB AOCHTb
AJISI Toro,, IILO6 BUAOKpeMHTH ILi BHYTpiBHAOBi rpyri y CaMOCTiiiHi niABHAH
(Rx y 1918 p. ueg aBTOp 3po6HB 3 Eucyclops serrulatus i iioro BapieTeTOM pro-
ximuS). C AaHi np,o AOB}KHHy (pypKaJIbHHX rIJIOK y BeJIHKo6pHTaHCbKO1 (rap-
Hei , 1933) i IIiBHItIHoaMepHKaHCbKO1 (MapLII, [HT. 3a PHJIOBHM, 1948)- q)opM
P. ' poppei. Y paqKiB 3 Be.IHKo6pHTaH11 BIAHOL11eHH5I AOB}KHHH (JypKaJIbHHX
r1JI6K AO IX IIIHPHHH CTaHOBHJIO' 3--3,55, y pagxiB 3 171BHiTIH01 AMepHKH (38
pUCyHKOM aBTOpa) -6JIH3bKO 5. Y npeACCTaBHHKiB K 3piJIHX nporJIOTHA npOXOAHJIa CBITJIa npo-
raJIHHa, HaBKOJIO HKO1 He 6yJio HELLb. Y 61JIbIJOCT1 MOHie31ii Malta MiCIje BHpOA-
JIH131CTb OKpeMHX npOrJIOTHA (BuiJIHHH i HIpaMH, IIio I-IIIIJIH B pj3HHX Hanp5lMax).
Y AeHKHX 4JIeHHKaX 6yJIO nO' TPH KOMHJ1eKTH CTaTeBHX opraHiB.
BOBa (topMa napa3llTa MOJIIOCKiB
LIIA 4ac o6CTe}KeHH5I TepHTOpiI KOJIrOCny e20-p144H )KOBTHH> 61Ji5T c.
AHMepa Y MOJIIOCKIB Galba glabra (M ii I I e r, 1774) FaMH 6y.io 3HaiIAeHo
napa3HTa AOCHTb BeJIHKHX p03M1p1B. LIaCTLIHa TiJia LjbOro napa3lHTa 6y.Ia BH-
PHc. 3. fapa3liT MOJIIOCKIB Galla
glatra Muller, 1774, CTaTeB03piAa
4opma 3 BIApoa}KeHHMH uelo 81i-
U19MH.
PHc. 4. 9ALtH napa3HTa MOJIloCKiB 3
PO3BHHYTHMH JIH4HHKaMH.
CYHyTa 3 OTBOpy 4epenaIUKH Ha30BHi, a peIUTa 3HaxoAHJIaCb B TIJIi MOJIIOCKa.
MIA 4aC 3BiJIbHeHH51 3 TiJIa MOJIKICKa napa3HT 6yB p03ipBaHHI-I Ha ABi 4aCTHHH.
O4Ha Lioro 4aCTHHa, TOBCTIILIa (BHCyHVTa Ha30BHi), Maria TaKi p03MipH: AOB-
}KHHa - 7,6 AIX, LrHpHHa - 0,42 AtiA2. B MOJIIOCKy 3aJIHLLIHJIaCb TOHIna 4aCTH-
Ha TLJIa napa3HTa, HKa BHHBHJIacb Aeq)OpMOBaHO10, TOMy BHBTIHTH II 6yAosy
He BAaj1OCb. 4OB}KHHa TOHKOI 4aCTHHH TiJia LjbOTO napa3HTa, HKa 3By}KyETbC51
B KayAaJIbHOMy HanpHMi, CTaHOBHJIa 5-6 AiM, 1fHpHHa - 0, 16 AiA4; Ha B1A-
CTaHi 1,69 AMAt B1A KIH1151 roJIoBHO1 (TOBCTOI) qaCTHHH Tijia BHHBJIeHa HerJIH6OKa
nepeTHHKa (Ta.I1H), nonepeAy 51K01 pO3MiI4eHa TeMHa CMyra Y BHr.151Ai o6pyqa.
BCH 'rOBCTa 4aCTHHa TiJla napa3HTa f0AiJ1eHa Ha AeCHTb OKpeMHX cerMeHTiB.
LI.IHpl1Ha KO}KHOrO cerMeHTa 0,76 AtAt. 131JIH nepeTHHKH BIAKpHBaETbCH OTBip,
R--1035
113.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
LIepe3 HKHH BHAIJIH1OTbC59 RIggH napa3HTa. TOBCTa LiaCTHHa TIJIa napa3HTa
Maria BHrJ ILL MiluKa, 3anOBHeHOI'O BeJIHKOIO K1JIbKICTIO HEgb. 5HI51 OBaJIbH01
4opMH, 0,846 rYM 3aBAOBtKKH i 0,5459.MAt 3aBLIHpJIIKH. O6oJlonxa ix npo3opa,
TOHKa. BcepeAHHi IJf1U e pO3BHHeHHH 3apOAOK AOB}KHHOIO 0,538 IVtAt i ulH-
pHHOIO 0,2076 Atilt 3 M'H30BOIO npHCOCKOIO. 3 060JIOHOK 3BiJIbHeHHX Hetb gepe3
KiJIbKa roAHH BHXOAHJIH B 30BHiIUHe cepeAOBHLue pyXJIHBi 3apoAKH, HK1 Hara-
AyBaJiH Chaetogaster limnaei.
Hauli cnocTepeH{eHHH AaIOTb niAcTasy 3p06HTH npHnyujeHHH, II.I,O ueH
napa3HT E CTaTeBO3piJIOIO d?opmoio Chaetogaster limnaei.
tlp'o MO}KJIHBiCTb BHKOpIICTaHHSI CBHHeH iJI,JIH 3HHU(eHH9 ulKUAJIHBHX MOJIHOCKIB
B 6araTbOX rocnoAapCTBaX AOBOAHJIOCb CnOCTepiraTH, MO Ha nacoBnui,ax,
Ha HKHX BHnacaJIHcb CBHH1, MOJIIOCKH 30BCiM He 3yCTpi1iaJiHCb a6o 1x 6yJIo
HaA3BHLIaHHO MaJIO. BHHBH:IOCb, MO AOpOCJIHX MOJIIOCKIB nolAaJIH CBHH1.
BOHH oxo e i y BeJIHKiH KiJIbKOCTi IAHTb He T1JIbKH THX MOJIIOCKIB, MO 3Ha-
XOAHTbCH Ha rOBepXHi rpyHTy a6o y BOAT Ha HeseJIHKiH rJIH6HHi, a ii THX,
KO }KHByTb 6iiIH AHa BOAOHM, 0006JIHBO MOJIIOCKIB 3 pOA1B Vivipara, Coretus,
Limnaea Ta 1H.
3AaTHiCTb CBHHeH 3HHu yBaTH MOJIHOCK1B MO}Ke 6YTH ycniuiHO BHKOpHCTaHa
AJIH 6OpOTb6H 3 AeIKHMH 3aXBOpioBaHHHMH CiJIbCbKorocnogapCbKHX TBapHH
(npOCTorouiMO3H KypeM, exiHOCTOMaTO3H, HOTOKOTHJIigO3H, rirloAepeo3 nTa-
XiB, a TaKO)K AHKpoueJIi03, CJaCIIIOJIbO3, napaM(piCTOMO3 }KyHHHX), AJIH 36yA-
HHKiB HKHX npOMl}KHHMH Xa351HMH E MOJIIOCKH.
A.CKapHAH i CTpOHriJIOIAH CBHHeH HK npHIIHHa eH300TI1 naIAIOK1B
B cepnHi 1954 P. B CBHHapHHKaX KOJIFOCny 1M. }KAaHOBa (c. KaTIO>KaHKa
,JHMepCbKoro paHOHy KH1BCbKOI o6JIaCTi) CHOCTepiraJIOCb MaCOBe 3aXBOplo-
BaHH51 i 3arH6eJIb nawoKiB. XBOpi naL[KIKH BAeHb BHXOAHJIH 3 Hip, i Ix Jierxo
6yiio JIOBHTH. IIpH p03THHi Tpyn1B nawoxia, MO 3arHHyJIH BLA XBOp06H a6o
6yJIH 3a6HTi, B YC1X BHnaAKax 6yJIO BHHBJIeHO 6i.nblu-MeHIII OAHOTHHOBI na-
TOJIoroaHaTOMiLIHi 3MiHH, a cable: BCKyiOBA}KeHa IuepCTb, noAp1naxa WKipa,
3anaJIeHH51 JlereHiB i IIIJIyHKOBO-KHLIIKOBOrO TpaKTy, r1ApeMiLIHiCTb M'H31B.
B iiereHHX, netjiHL[l, a TaKO}K y M'513ax i 0006JIHB0 B KHIIIKaX BHHBJIeHI JIn-
4HHKH Strongyloides T Ascaris. B .nereHHX y ABOX BHnaAxaX 6yJIH 3HaHAeHi
JIHLIHHKH aCKapHA.
CBHHi 3 WHX CBHHapHHK1B 6yJIH ypaxceHi CTpoHri.IiAO3oM i aCKapHg03OM.
HaBKOJIHIIIHE cepeAOBHLge 6yiiO 3a6pyAHexe HHUHMH Ascaris suum G o e z e
Ta iHBa3ifHHMH JIHLIHHKaMH Str. suis L i n s t o w. r1au10KH 3apa}KaJIHCb
3apOAKaMH LLHX reJIbMiHTiB, HKI H BHKJIHKaJIH cepeA HHX MaCOBi 3aXBOpIO-
BaHH51.
OTxce, CBHHHLIi CTpOHriJIoIAH i aCKapHAH Ay}xe He6e3neHHi He TiJIbKH AJIH
CaMHX CBHHeH, a H AJI I IHLIHX ccaBLjuB.
3apaaceHH5I JnoAei KOpOCTOIO BiA CBHHeH
Y CBepAJIOBCbKIH, JIbBiBCbK1H, KH1BCbKii i )KHTOMHpCbK1H o6JIaCT59X
3apeECTpOBaHo 61JIbre 20 BHnaAKiB 3apa}KeHH51 JIIoAeH aKap03HO10 KOpoCTOIO
CBHHeH. TaK, B cepnHl 1954 p. B C. raBpuJIiBu1 gHMepCbKOr0 paiOHY B TpbOX
CBHHapOK, HKi jorjiHAaJIH CBHHeH, ypa KeHHX KOpOCTOIO, cnoCTepirail ocb
eK3eMaTO3He ypa}KeHHH uIKipH Hlr. rlPH UbOMY B IIIK1p1 XBOPHX JIIOAec 3HaH-
Aeni Acarus siro var. suis. B Jiu ixi 1956 p. B xo.nrocni iM. JIexina (M. PaAo-
MHIIIJIb) BiAMilieHHH BHnaAOK 3apa}KeHHH LIOTHpHp1LIHO1 AHTHHH BiA nOpOCHTH,
XBOpo1'O Ha KOpOCTy.
3a HOBiAOMJ1eHH5iM rojiOBHorO BeTepxxapuoro JlixapH }KHTOMHPCbKOFO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
o6JLacHoro BiAAiJly CiJIbcbxoro rocnoAapcTBa B. H. PoAioHOBa, B C. 03epxsax,
BpycHJiiBCbKoro palioHy )KHTOMHpCbKOI o611aCTi B TpaBHi 1956 p. 50% CBH-
HapoK, ujo AorJiAAaJIH XBOpMX Ha KOpOCTy CBHHeli, 6yJIH ypaMKeHi KOpOCTOIO.
Y Juo.z ei Hai gacTime Bpa}KaeTbCA HIKipa Hir a6o pyK. KOpOCTHHHX KJIiUjiB
Ha TiAi 3Ae6iJIbmoro He6araTO. KopocTa, BHKJIHKaHa y moAeii Acarus sira
var suis, Mae Ao6p05IKiCHHH xapaKTep, He 6yaae rexepaJli3oBauo10 i Jierxo
niAAaeTbCA JIiKyBaHHIO p03LiHHOM CK-9 a6o rexcaxJlopaHOM.
npo npHKpinJIeHHA TpeMaTO,ll, AO CJIH3OBO1 O6OJIOHKH KHHIOK
51K BIAOMO, B reJIbMIHTOJIOri1 BBaMKaeTbCH 3a axcioMy, IIw TpeMaTOAH
npHKpiHJIHOIOTbCA AO CJIH30BOY 06oJIOHKH KHIHOK JIHIIIe 3a AOnOMOrOK) CBOIX
npHCocxiB. BiAHOCHo Paramphistomum cervi (S c h r a n k, 1790) i AecKHx
iHnlHX TpeMaTOA Ije TBepAMKeHHA, M0)KJIHBO, i npaBHJIbHe, aJie BOHO He CTO-
CyETbCA 6araTbox npeACTaBHHKIB Ijboro KJIaCy.
B KHHIKax KaLioK, KypLIaT i ryceii, TiJIbKH MO BHI1HATHX i3 CBi)KHX TyliOK,
MH 3HaxoAHJIH MKHBHX TpeMaTOA (Notocotylus, Echinostoma, Echinoparyphium,
Hypoderaeum Ta iH.), AK1 npHKpiHJIIOBaJiHCA AO CJIH3OBOI O60JIOHKH KHIIIOK
He TIJIbKH 3a AOHOMOrOio npMCOCKIB, aAopaJlbHoro AHCKy, KOTHJ11AOHiB HO-
TOKOTHJIiA, a ft yCIM TIJIOM, HKe 6yJio CKpyqeHe Y BHrJISIAi MKOJIO6Ka. MbK Kpa-
AMH TiJia 6yJia 3aujinJleHa CJIH30Ba-o6oJIOHKa KHIIIKH, nj0 3a6e3HetlyBaJIo Ha-
AixHy IpiKcaljiIO TpeMaTOA. TaKii 4piKcaljil CnpHAIOTb pO3BHHeHi B TIJII reJIb-
MiHTa M'A3H i XITHHOBI rOJIKH (IIIHHHKH), SIKHMH BKpHTa KyTHKyJIa TpeMaTOA.
I.1;ei Cnoci6 c iKCau1I Aae MOMKJIHBICTb reJIbMiHTaM TpHMaTHCb B opraHI3M1
}KHBHTeJ1A 1 BHKJIHKaTH 3anaJIbHi HpouecH B MICUAX CBOrO oceJIeHHA.
3apaxceHjCTb ACAKHX KOMaX HeMaTOAO1o B R A D NNE M A RIGID UM
SIEBOLD
BJIiTKy 1952-1956 pp. npH BHBLieHHi napa3HTOJIOrigIHO! CHTyaIjii B KOJI-
rocnax,JHMepcbxoro pallDHy, a TaKWK B AefIKHX KOJirocnax PaAoMHuIJIbcbxoro,
BaCHJIbKiBCbKoro, BopHcniJIbCbKOrO Ta IHHIHX paiOHiB YKpaIHCbKOT PCP
6yJIIl o6CTeMKeHi Ha 3apa}KeHicm JIHLIHHKaMH reJIbMIHTIB MKYKH-Konpo61OHTH
I MyXH. B Ti iax ILHX KOMaX 3HailAeHO BeJIHKyKiJIbKiCTb HeMaTOA Bradynema
rigidum.
.q5I HeMaToAa oco6JIHBO LlacTO ypa)KyBaJIa MKyKIB-Konpo6iOHTiB Coprius
lunaris L., Geotrupes spiniger M a r s h., G. mutator M a r s h., G. douei
M a r s h., G. stercorarius L i n., Onthophagus taurus L i n., 0. nuchicornis
L., Aphodius subterraneus M a 11. Ta 6araTbox IHHIHX, a TaKO K AopocJuux MYx
Musca domestica L. Ta iH. B AexKHx rocnoAapcTBax 3ycTpiLlaJlocb 57-61 %
ypa.KeHHX MKyKiB, MYXH 6yJIH ypaxcexi BIAHOCHO piAKO.
npc TOKCHVHICTb I)TOpHCToro :HaTpiio AJIA BeJIHKO1 poraTOl XyA06H i KOHeN
13 JIHCTOnaAi 1952 p. B OAHOMy 3 KOJirOCniB BIHHHUbKOI 06JIaCT1 BeJI HKiiI
poraTiIi xyAo6i niA LIac AereJlbMiHTH3aLji1 3aMicTb rexcaxJlopaxy HOMHJIKOBO
6yjio AaHO c TOpHCTH13 HaTplii. 146 KOpOBaM, BOJIaM i TeJISITaM 6yJIO 3rOAOBaHo
6JIH3bKO 4 K2 cJTOplCTOrO HaTp110, To6TO B cepeAHbOMy 27,0 e Ha rOJIOBy.
T4epe3 2=3 rOAHHH OTpyeHi TBaPHHH novaJIH XBOp1TH. O3HaKaMH OTpyEH-
HH 6yJ1H aTOHIA nepeAulJIyHKIB, npHrxigeHHI-i CTaH, 3HHMKeHHi3 aneTHT. flpo-
TArOM KIJIbKOX AHIB 3arHHyJIH a6o 6y.iH rlpxpi3aHi MaibKe BCi OTpyeHi TBa-
pHHH. f1pH p03THHi TpyniB Y MKOBLIHHX xo, ax negiHKH 3HaiiiAeHi MKHBI Fasciola
hepatica L., 1758.
OTMKe, CfTOpHCTHA HaTpii HaBiTb B JleTaJIbHO TOKCHLIHHX AJIA TBaPHH AO-
3aX Ha cpacuioJI He AIAB.
3 McTOK) nepeBipKH e(peKTHBHOCTi CbTOPHCTOTO HaTpl10 AK allreJlbMiHTHKa-
npH napaCKapHA03i Ta CTpOHriJI59TO3ax 6yJIO 3rOAOBaHO 3 BIBCOM n'ATbOM
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
AOpOCJIHM KOHHM no 15,0 e npenapaTy. Ha TpeTlH AeHb OAHa 3 ] ereJibMiHTI3-
30BaHHX TBapIH 3arHHyJIa, a AB1 T I)KKO nepeXBOp1JIH.
.3 UbOI'O MO>KHa 3p06HTH BHCHOBOK, LIO (4TOpHCTHH HaTpiH AJI51 Be.IHKOI
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pHCTHH HaTpiI4 H1HpoxorO 3aCTOCyBaHHH B 6opOTb6i 3 reJlbMiHTaMH KOHeH i
BeJIHKOI poraT01 xyAo6H He 3Hafige, XOq Ae11Ki reJIbMiHTOJIorH ,I OTpHMyIOTbC51
1HHI01 AyMKH npO 3aCTOCyBaHHSi 3raAaHoro npenapaTa.
1HKOpHCTaHH51 nepBHHH01 CMOJIH 6iTyMIHO3Horo 6yporO ByriJ1J11 AJH1
3HHIIjeHHA JIHgHHOK MyX y B6HpaJIbHHX
51K B1,1(OMO, yJIK)6JIeHHM MicueM pO3MHo)KeHHSI XaTHiX MYX E BM1CT pe-
THpaA y6HpaJIeHb. f1HtIHHKH MyX 3BHgaIHO KOHueHTpyIOTbCSI Y BepXHiX nlapax
c4eKanlifi. Hep03BeAeHa CMOJIa 6iTyMiHO3HOrO 6yporO ByriJIJISi npH 3BOJIo)KeHHi
Heio (pexaJlili y peTHpaAax y6Hpa.nenb OAHH pa3 Ha TH}KTZeHb B Ten.ny nopy
poKy, 51K MH CnOCTepiraJuH B aHMepCbKiA BeTJI1KapHi B 1954-1955 pp., Ha-
AHIHO 3HHH[yE JIH4HHOK MyX. IIpH AbOMy BHTpaqaJ1OCb 100-150 Mu CMOJIH
Ha 1 At2 nJIOH>;i peTHpaAH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/26: CIA-RDP80T00246AO50500180001-1
AKA,UEMISI HAYK YKPAIHCbKO1 PCP
rIPAIJI IHCTI'ITYTY 300JI0F11, T. XV, 1959
3aramlbHi PHCH 6yAOBH SI?Ub 1 )KIHO'HX reHITaJIII7 lljHTHHKIB
JI. B. I7yticoea
I_I_I,HTHHKH, AK1 >KHBYTb B EBponeiJCbKici 'IaCTHHi CPCP,' HaJlexcaTb AO
11'1TH poAHH, a came, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Acanthosomidae, Pentatomidae
i Coptosomatidae. CaMOCTiJiHiCTb Scutelleridae, Bnepaie BHAIJIeHHX B 1912 p.
PeiTepoM B OKpeMy pOAHHy, 6iJlburiCTb CytIaCHHX aBTOPiB 3anepevye i p03-
rJi5iAae ulo rpyny Ax nuipOAHHy B poAHHi Pentatomidae. Acanthosomidae
BHAIJieHi JIeCTOHOM 3 Pentatomidae 51K caMOCTi13Ha poAHHa JIHIIIe B 1953 p.
Bce6igHe BHBtIeHHA MOptJOJiOrii Pi3HHX CHCTeM opraHiB, y TOMy 4IHCJ1i reHi-
TaJIiI-I i Aeub, niATBep I KyE UIJIKOBHTy camoCTIHHICTb UHX pOAHH 1 HaiBH1CTb
reHeTHtIHHX 3B'SI3K1B Mix{ Pentatomidae i Acanthosomidae. HJ,oAo Scutelle-
rida.e, TO BOHH SIBJIAIOTb co6oio Ao6pe BIAOKpeMJIeHy i cneniaJii30BaHy rpyny;
3a OKpeMHMH 03HaKaMH IUHTHHKH uiE1 rpynH 6iJIblIIe noAi6Hi Ao Cydnidae,
Hlxc Ao Pentatomidae. 13yAOBa njHTHHKiB pOAHHH Coptosomatidae HaCTi.IbKH
csoepiAHa, Iuo Ix He MO)KHa 36JiHx{aTH 3 Ha3BaHHMH BHni,e poAHHaMH, 3a BH-
HATKOM Scutelleridae (Z-IaIiHa, 1955), Ta I-i TO 3 BeJIHKOIO o6epexcxicTIO.
ByAoBa i ccopMa AEub y Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae i Coptosomatidae
xapaxTepxi AJ1A KO}KHO1 pOI HHH. CaMKH Scutelleridae BiAKJ1aAaIOTb BeJixxi
MaH,}Ke KyJISICTI AI3uq 6e3 3aBgaCHO HaMitreHoI JIiHI1 p03pHBy (Ta6JI. I, 1). IIpeA-
CTaBHHKH TpH6H Eurygastrini, MO >KHBYTb Y TpaB'AHOMy Apyci, npHKJIeIOIOTb
SIIRUSI B LuaXMaTHOMy nopcAxy (piAIIIe B ABa psAH) Ha pi3Hi IIaCTHHH KOpMOBHX
POCJIHH a6o Ha POCJIHHHi peI.ITKH. WHTHHKH, MO x{HByTb y n1ACTHJIu1 i B n0-
BePXH BOMy ruapi nituaHHx rpyHTiB (Odontoscelis, Phimodera Ta iH.), BiAxJIa-
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BHCOK1i1 BOJIOrOCT1 npHKplnJIAK)Tb Ix no TpH-tIOTHpH B HIaXMaTHOMY nopsIAKY
Ha BHCOTI 0,3-0,5 cat HaA nOBepxHeio rpyHTy AO TOro till 1HHIOrO cy6CTpaTy
(cnOCTepexteHHs B caAKax). 9I3us Scutelleridae CTOStIi, To6TO npHKJieioIOTbCA
AO cy6CTpaTy KayAaJIbHHM KiHueM TaK, MO IX n03AOBNCHA B1Cb CnpAMOBaHa
niA IIp5MHM KYTOM AO cy6cTpaTy. P03pHB XOpioHa npH BHXOAI JIHLIHHKH' 3
Sinus BIA6yBaETbCA no , 5TK1 p03MiMjeHi
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xiA, HjO npOAOB}KyETbCH B CTixui XopiOHa Y BHrJIAAi AOBroro