MILITARY PUBLICATIONS: LIGHT RADIATION FROM ATOMIC EXPLOSIONS PROBLEMS IN RADIO ENGINEERING

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A042500220001-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 416
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 13, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 29, 1958
• Content Type: REPORT

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P(CESSING COPY
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORt'
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
COUNTRY Bulgaria
SUBJECT Military Publications
29 May 1958
`'
lt0-..C, i J Li ) J tOrf' V or ntc tA& ID ! Or)$;NO
PAGES 1
.
~nub~~ns ~~ ~G'GGntc]t~np,? REQUIREMENT
NO. RD
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
rte,
following military publications
25X1
S 25X1
as an attachment to this report are the
a. M P., Arkhipov, Light Radiation From Atomic Explosions (Svetlinno
Izlchaane Pri Atomniya Vzriv -T -published by the military press of
the Ministry of National Defense in 1958. This is a translation
of the Soviet 1956 publication.
b. Yordan D. Penchev, Problems in Radio Engineering (Zadachi Fo
Radiotekhni.ka) published by the Meditsina i Fizkultur~ press in
1958.
2. When detached from the report the above publications are unclassified.
STATE X ARMY X NAV':' X AIR
AEC
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1958
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Boeeixoe I43jaTenmCT13o
MHxxcTepcTea O6opoxai Coioaa CCP
MocKBa - 1956
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Ha XX xoHrpec Ha KIICC ce H3TT,KHa, lie ripH
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22
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Z(e#cTBHeTO Ha Bo opogHaTa 6oM6a M03Ke Aa ce
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(BOAaTa).
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B MOMeHTa Ha BTi3JjyII1eH aTOMeH B3PHB ce Ha6JII0-
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HOTO H3JrbLIBaHe e rJIaBHaTa IIpHLIHHa 3a 6Tsp3OTO
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Iur. 5. Bb3AymTOMB B3PHB
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4)OpMa - npH6nH3HTenHo TaKaBa, KaKTO rIpH BTa3gy-
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BHCOLIHHa. CKOpOCTTa Ha pa3npocTpaHeHHeTO My
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. oCTHra oTHagan0 HKROnHO AeceTxH Merpa B cexyHga,
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nags paAxoaKTHBeHA'bxxaBa OT
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npoHHxBain a paAHaI;H31. IIpourlKBauua-
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AynmHaTa BbmIHa MOHKe Aa ce HaMaJIH AOTOJICOBa, lie
Aa HHMa HHKaxbB e(pel(T.
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,Le 3CTBHeTO Ha CBeTJIHHHOTO H3JIWgBaHe npH HOA-
3eMHHH H nOABOAHHSI B3pHB, C'bOTBeTHO BTapXy
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103
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
CaQTewgata o6TIaCT zi pi JINO yrac*.. $ TO3H MOMeR!
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
de HOHBHBa . cBCTenno 1IOJIyRT1J16o BMeCTO KTJi6o.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
paAsyc Ha orHeHOTO xbn6o Ha soAopowHaTa 6oM6a
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
KORTO It3JPbgga orHeHOTO i n6o npe3 BpeMe Ha
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Ha cnexT-bpa He e HMan0. C Te3H OIIHTH ce ycTaH6-
1 ,The Effects of Atomic Weapons", New-York
London, 1950.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
r - cpeAen paAHyc Ha cBeTen aTa o6nacT
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xi,AeTO D e xopx3oHTaJmoTO McTeopojlorwmo pa3-
cTomme Ha BHAHMocTTa, H3MepeHO B )CRJIOMeTpn.
HoA MCTeoponorHgio pa3CTosmwe Ha BHAHMOCTTa Ce
pa36Hpa Tosa npeAeJmo pa3cToHuxe, Ha xoeTO AeHeM
Ha (poHa Ha He6ero 6JM3o AO XO H3oHTa Mo *ce Aa
ce pa3JuhlIaT ocepTanHHTa Ha ronemm mMHH npeA-
McTH, KaTO HanpHMep HnIoJnIcrHH A7>pBeTa, IIOKpiTHTe
C 'iepH03eM cxJIOHOBe Ha XThJIMOBe, nOCT iothw, 310xO-
MOTHBH HApyrH.
KoraTO BTa3AyxbT e iiHCT (MeTeoponorIr1woTo pas-
mom me e onwxo 20 KM), cpeAim xoe4 m Heist Ha
ocna6BaneTo uje 6TbAe ? k=0,1 KM IIpi cpeAHa tm-
CrOTa Ha B b3Ayxa (pa3CrosnmeTO Ha BHAHMOCTTa e
0x0310 40 xx) xoec)HAHeHrmT Ha ocjia6Baxero e
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
k-0,2 KL.
B rOJIeMHTe rpaAOBC pa3CTO$IHH TO Ha BHAHMOCTTa
o6HKHoBeHo He a no-roszJiMo or 10 x.K, nopaAH xoero
xoe4)m HeMMT Ha oc.la6Base TaM e paseH Ha k=0,4.
Cne)OBaTeJnio, axo e H3BeCTHO pa3CTORHBCTO Ha BH-
AHMocTTa npH axOMeH B3pHB, MOH(e Aa ce npecMere
HSMarIEBaxeTO Ha CBeTJn3HIR E HMnyJIC nopaAi oCJIa6-
BaHe Ha CBeTMmIHOTO H3Jrb'IBaHe B aTMoc4)epaTa.
3a J[a ce upec eTHe no-necHO ocnIa6BaHeTO Ha CBeT-
JnnniOTO JrbtieiHe npH upeMHHaBaHeTO My npe3 aT-
Moc4)epaTa, LlecTo ce H3non3yBa nowmiero KoelpB-
AHeHT ma upouycxaHeTO (npo3patmOCT). flop ToBa
riowITHe ce pa36Hpa omomeimeTO Ha IIpeiHHaiioTo
xoim IecTBO cBeTJrmma eHeprHH ripen aTMoc4 epees
nJiacr c Ae6e3nnia 1 K.K is i& xoJIw ecTBOTo -cBer.iimma
eHeprHSr, BJIH3JIa B TO3H n=CT. LIHCJIeHO xoe(PH-
L HeHTTiT Ha nponycxaHero e paseu Ha T = e-k, ic-
AeTO k e xoe4mxeHmT Ha oCJIa6aaireTO.
C Koe4)mwefTa Ha rlponycxaHe o (npo3pagHocrra
Ha aTMoc(bepaTa), K3xTO H C KOe(I)HwIema Ha ocaa6-
BaHeTO, ce or m a npH6JIH3HTemnio ocna6BalieTo H8
CBeTJIIilnioTO JrbtleHHe U PH aTOMHHSz B3pHB eAHOBpe- _
McHao H B TpWF o6JlacrH Ha cilexTbpa (yin paBHo-
JIeToBaTa, 4 %AHMaTa H HH(ppatiepBeHaTa). 06HxHOBeno
xoe(p it neHTLT Ha nponycxaxero ce CB'bp3Ba c xopH-
30HTaJiHOTO MCTeopoftorl;tnio pa3cTOHHHe Ha xHAH-
MocTTa, Ko&ro o6HtcxoBexo ce npeAana oT McTeopo-
Jiorrtnrn a cTamunr B cBCAeHxstTa 3a BpeMeTo. 3aBH-
cHMocrra Mexgxy pascroxHHero Ha BHAHMocrra H xoe-
(pHgHeHTa Ha nponycKaHeTo -e noxa3axa B AOJIHSTa
Ta6Jnia. B roaeMHTe rpaAose BHAHMOCTra o6HKHO-
BeHO He e no-roilaMa oT 10 K.K, T. e. xoe4) wane T
Ha nponyCKaHeTO B To3H cnytsaa e paBeH Ha 0,67.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
3asacHMocr Mexcgy McTeoponorn Horo pa3CTOBHHe Ha
BHgHMOcTTa H Hoe$nI BeHTa Ha HponycxaneTo
3a1xJ
McTeopono-
raVHO paBCTOH-
Koe(bxuxexT Na
HHe Ha BHJZH-
KOCTTa B KM
uponYCHaHCTO
150
0,97
H3 jIOYHTenHO Jjo6pa BHgYMOCT
100
0,96
MHOro 9o6pa BHAHMOCT
50
0,92
.IIo6pa BHI[BMOCT
20
0,82
CpegHa BHAHMOCT
10
0,67
Cna6a oMapa
4
0,37
Cmima oMapa
2
0,14
MHoro cxnxa
1
0,02
JIexa Marna
OT 2.10-4
go 8.10-10
OT 107-19 r'acTa Marna
Ro 10-34
CTo nioc mTe Ha Koe(4HI xeHTa Ha upouycKaHeTO,
=eHH B Ta6nHIraTa, ca BepHH npH H3,gKcnaBaHe
ocna6BaHeTO Ha Th HHeTO caMO B cpaBHHTenHO TeceH
cxon jrbgH.
Axo e H3BecTeH xoe()HITHeEmT Ha np9nycicaiero 3a
1 1M, necHo Mo)Ke Aa ce spec eTHe KaKBa uaCT oT
cBermni a npeMHHaBa npe3 nnacT 2, 3, 4 H T. H. 1CM
3a Ta3H gen Koe4)HAHeHTLT Ha nponycl(allerO 3a
1 KM ce noBAHra Ha cTeneH, paaxa Ha 6pon Ha- KHJIOMer
pine. Hexa HanpHMep xoe(pHgHeHT'bT.Ha nponycxaHeTO
e 0,82 (pa3cTOSIHHe Ha BHAHMOCT mono 20 KM). ToraBa
TIpe3 B'b3AyuIeH nnaCT c Ae6ezxlHa 2 KM H;e IIpezuwe
LIacT Or CBeTnIWaTa, paBHa Ha
0,82. 0,82=(0,82)2=0,67 (T. e. 67 %).
Axo IM3AyIIIHHHT nnacT e Ae6en 3 7M, uje rtpe-
MHHe traCT oT cBeTmmaTa, paBHa Ha 0,82.0,82.0,82=
=(0,82)2=0,55 (55%) H T. H.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
ttpBBee#emfte : no-rope cpopMyJm sa onpeRemsn e
xoe4,HIQieHTa Ha ocna6Bane k Ii: Ta6JIHMaTa 3a cTo1 -
HOCTHTe Ha KOe4 mweHTa Ha :. npOnyCxaHCTO gaBaT
B 3MO)EHocr Aa ce onpeAeJM ocma6BaxeTO Ha H$JTh-
'ieHaTa exepri si, xaxTo Be tie 6eme oT6eJIH3aEO,. B
Cp8BHHTeJIHO TeceE CHOIU Jrbtm - (xoraTO n3Jn33auxaTa
- nopaAH pa3ceiBaHeTO nacT OT _ JrbiniTe He ce Bpi xua
:.o6paTHO B cHona). ToraBa nony'ieHFrre teTJnhImH
HMIIyJicH n e npegcTaBJrsisaT :Aomnia rpamn;a Ha cseT-
? e HMnyncx npH ocna6exo oT aTMoapepaTa
cBeTJnnIHO H3JrbvBase,
TaHbB cny'ia# e Tpywo Aa cH IlpeAcTaBHM npH
aTotHHH B3pHB. BJIH3o go Hero e cmIytiasrr npH Hag-
3eMeH B3PHB, icora o nJIacTT T M'brna Him oMapa HaA
?3eMSIT3 e. cpaBHHTenxo TBimK, HanpHMep xoraTo e
iiOCTaBeHa? AHMHa 3aBeca. B To3H cxy=iaft no-ronslMaTa
_ iIacT oT JIbZIemieTo, pa3cesixa Harope B mHCTaTa aT-
MOc4 epa ii Hagony I MM 3eMSITa,. He ce 3asp'bma o6-
paTHO B nJiaCTa MbrJia H nopaAH ToBa cBer.UnniHTe
HMIxy3IcH Ha pa3JIwwH pa3cToHHHR OT ijeampa Ha
B3pHBa (3a o6emm., Haiipan ii ce Ha 3eiiia a no-
r. imi xiiocT) Mosxe C ''impso -npii6JUi)xeHHe (c Lc 3ago-
BOJniTenHa TO!:1HO T) Aa ce H3gHcnHBaT xaKTO npH
cJIytiaz Ha oCJIa6BaHe Ha cBeTJIHHHoTO H3iri axe B
TeceH cHon JrbtiH.
IIpH B'b3JIlniii$I aTOMeH B3pHB . CBeTJMEUU Te H3-
JrbiIICH ce H3IIyCxaT paBHOMepHO B'bB BCH'IKH CTpaBII
(BSaayuieH B3pHB)' cnpaMO cBeTeu aTa o6JiaCT, T. e.
B npocTpaxcTBeH Tb VbJI, paBeH Ha 4ns, xoftTo o6-
xBan a MHO9(eCTBO TeCHH c onOBe CBeTJmEHH imam.
B T03H c 1y'iaA pa3cesiHaTa LIacT oT H3JrbgxHTe Ha
eAHH CHOII cseTJIHHa ce norms a OT pa3ce3niaTa iiaCT
Ba AP3'r. . CHOU.
AHO aTOMHHSIT B3pXB cTaBaine B -eAHopogxa cpega
. (cpeAa c egxaxBa . n.ir xoc'r), 6e3pa3nuLnio xaKBa e
TsI - . MMrnIa, gHM, npaX H T. H., - TO npe3 c4)epa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
r4 oa$BO.itezi yc, oiMc OROW * rspa. 1Ia
B3pBBa, OT Oft w 6po# , wimnum CT cBe-
Teu;aTa 06atacT, RZMa AR T Caro for R*1'14Te
OT cpeeaTa. Toraaa ocna6aaaeto Ha caer zwmoTO aa_.
Jrbmsase u;e ce oupemm cano oT 110r rbf eTO.i
B AeflcTBiTensacr MacroTO ma B3pHBa HR a AR
"AC 3ao6m(Q,ie [o or eAaopojna nTMoc4 epa; o6im-
HoBeHO xol eHTpamizTa 1% pa3ce1Ban 1Te Ue Tpoae
HaA MHCTOTO Ba B3pBBa CO
1~ataJinaa C--~
Ha BHCO aTa. OCBCH TOBa OTAoAq ai*oce'pmn e
orpaH'meHa or 3eeHaTa noBTspXuoCP. Hac an aa'ie-
pecyBa noBege oCAa6BaHeTO Ba Ay Tar tHePM B
XOpH3oHTaJma IOCOHa. Her;ana~a e'ro H ROEw tTpa-
MUM Ha peace sau$iTe 1;taTpose B Ito-ropH're rtm-
CTOBC Rasa BTy3MO3KHOCT Aa CT nmi as H3ao4LT, tie
VbB BepTHKaTnia nocoica aTMOc4xpaTa e Mo-apo3-
pa*u1a, OMOmcOTO 13 XopnsonmJUCa. B xopB onza 1Ia
rxocoKa CBermtHE,IT noanK MBHeRI npe3 no-ttm mina
cpeAa, oncomtoro ' nba sepTB , a c of so
ry6a 3a cieTKa Ba pa3oeAsaaeTO foaeee, TO
upHAo6aea. OcBea Toga ro mm vacr or Jrb'cta'i'a
eeeprxaa, KOATO nappy na eentara, ce norABn.. 110
TaKaa Hamm pa aye 'o AOBea e u o AO OcataS-
BaBe Ha CBer. S6rroK. Cmgwm'rwiao Xopn3on-
TamloTO cBeTm HHo Jrbveaae (KOCTO cc pa crpa- .
HBBa Bcrpaaa OT caCreeIL aTa o6cmacrj Ce Ha=MM 3a
no-yromaeao aersalH*TaTe Oaroaa me 1acp r rpe, Ta
asn BMpewHOCTTa MR Coop=, aoaiso a apa* as
HI OTAaaa eaeprwni ca a7ra Ow M. 00=m c no tauaaa
Abfxcaaa H Bw=Ta. B xpaasa caerxa u*maTa a9im4esa or
as'O*ma eaeprn 1 me emcee OT c6epaTa, T. e. mm 1ta
Hao HaxaitBo OCna6a&He. 06tae saagMrwiaa Baez Of caetJa a-
HOTO a3JI B2He, KOBTO Ce ry6a B npoAeCa Ea nor3faaa o,
HC CC a'b3CT$HO$Saa 32 CKCTKa Ha BTOpaHara a9II1kMaHe,
aoHexce sarpeTlrre raaone ca no-Jae * or oito,Aaua adz a
ce asAarir mope, oma+GIM" eeeprwllTa a ropaxTe $$ao-
c epHH DI CTOae.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
cMem Ha price BaHexo B LB =cow= H norJiiiua-
HeTo or 3eMATa.
Taxaaa e HaxpaTxo,xa tTa xaprmia Ha
_ocna6BaHeTo Ha cBCTJmHaoTO H3Jib'ID&He apa aTOMHHH
B$pi s nopam npeM$HHaHe ma HSJibincXTC npea aT-
MoccpepaTa.
IIpeABHA H3stHpeJ HaTa cnoHc oor us 13 ipoca As
Ce oi;eHH xoini iecTseHO cx na6BaIICro Ha cHeTJII3HHoTo
Jm me or aTMoccpepata npi pa3J $ c'bM00-
mH e MHoro Tpy4Mo. Pa3cetsaaero me cBerrJll =oro
JrbueHHe Me 67-Ae, xaarro ce nn3c a, me Days rodr-
xosa ,MVUCO, tie ma npaicr a MOHCe As He ce see
noA smHMamie. IlopeAx Toss ocna6axetro its Asft-
HaeTo use ce onpeeenn rnanno ar ntot.i .
Kam Beee 6euee or6eii o no-rope, horns. aiw o
as caeTJmmmHTe Jn*&I B PUAWUWft o6nacm a pae-
JIHtIao. Mosce As ce npnene, tie Hier aggawra 66JI cT
npaKTaaecnH uniiI noral-u xe . B +repoenara
o6nacr ce Ha6JUO*aaar Moro as st Ha nee,
newo ce cb3AaBaT Or o30Ha, sbrJle s3reVoetae H B0*
HaTM naps. Ha*-c wJ Te nab nano ce
A'bxlwT ma BOAHHTe napes, names H0J ICC13OTO Ha
03OHa H B brJIePoAHHn AByoxac BIB B b3Ayxa He C
roJI$IMO., Koin37 iecraoto Ha BO ITe napes a'bB I -
Ayxa 3asHCH OT cbcrosnnicro Ha aTMoc(pepaTa (BJIa n-
noc$ra), o6aqe npn o6axnoaeHH ycJZOBHH xoso*$-
eHT'hT Ha nponycxaueTo e cpe no (3a BT,Jmos o6xaaT
or 0,4 MHICpoHa Ab' 12 MHrcpoHa) He no-Man K Cvr
0,8--0,9, a xoe$in)?enmT I uorJtr. axe cB+IJIHH-
HOTO H3JmmBaae npa aTOMHHH 83pHB AL*M E J
BpeMe (miens, Aimx) e c Two at nd-roxw& or
B xc ao BpeMC HeI JibB Amw $a cBCTB OTT Jib-
BeHHe a aTMoccpepaTa npaic wzeam MOHKe At -cc IIpe-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
He6perne. IlopagH, Tona c uen ga ce noJlytm Ha -
rOJISIM pagiyc Ha nopaxieHHe oT geicTBHeTO Ha cBeT-
JIHHHOTO H3JTbHBaHe npOTHBHHK'bT nge ce cfpeMH ga
x3non3yBa aTOMHOTO opixcxe B go6pa BHgHMOCT. 3a
TOBa TpYI6Ba ga ce g-bp}RH cmeTxa IIpH opraHH3Hpa-
HeTO Ha npoTHBOaTOMHaTa 3auaHTa.
Me pa3rJlegaMe HaKpaTKO ocna6BaxeTo Ha CBeTJIHH-
HOTO JmLIeHHe LIpe3 MactapaLI(H gHMoBe. UXmHH 3a-
BeCH ce nOCTaBHT 3a MaCKHpaHe Ha C06CTBeHHTe BOhCKH
H BOeHHH 06eKTH H 3a 3aCnersiBaHe Ha OFHeBHTe
TOLIKH, Ha6nlogaTeMMTe nyHKTOBe H 60Ihm5I peg Ha
IIpOTHBHHKa. KaRTO e H3BeCTHO, macxxpaIgHTe gHmHH
3aBeCH npegCTaBJISIBaT nnThTHa M'brJla, xO$ITO ce o6-
pa3yBa B aTMocc epaTa npH ynOTpe6aTa Ha TaKa Ha-
peLIeHHTe gHMHH BeigeCTBa. HO pee Ha aTOMeH
B3p]aB , MacxHpauIlHTe gHMOBe, xaRTO H eCTCCTBeHHTe
.MTarnH, We ocJIa6BaT CBeTJIHHHOTO JmgeHHe. B -H3-
,BeCTHH rpaHHIIH xoe4Bu HeHrbT Ha ocJIa6BaHeTo Ha
CBCTflHH Ta e npaBO nponopWoxaneH Ha TerJIOBHaTa
xoHgeHTpaI Hx Ha gHMa, mepexa B MZ/n MM B- ZI,MB.
A6comomaTa CTOI3HOCT Ha Koc4mgHeHTa Ha ocJla6-
-BaHeTo 3a Tecell ycIIOpegeH CHOU CBeTJIHHa npH MaCKH-
pau[H gHMOBe e npH6Jm3HTeJIHO 0,4,-0,04- ~ um
400-40 1 . OT Te3H I;H4)pH ce BHixga, -ee xoecpH-
xu
,L He,HrbT Ha ocna6Banezo upH gHMHHTe 3aBeCH a g0CTa
TOJI$IM H, C bOTBCTCTBYBa Ha OCna6BaHeTO B nJmTHH
ecTecTBeHH M'brJrn 3a TeCeH CHOn JTb'IH..
1(OJm ieCfBOTO IIOrwHiaTa CBeTJIHHa OT 0611 aTa 3a-
ry6a Ha CBeTJ HHaTa eHeprHSI nOpagH pa3ceIBaHeTO
H nor r uiaHeTO 3aBHCH OT pa3MePHTe Ha JHMHHTC
LIaCTHIH, J 1nSKHHaTa Ha cBe1 JIHHHaTa BtnHa H cpeg-
HHH 3a BCFIqFX. LIacTHI;PI. xoe4Hu HeHT Ha npeLlyuuaHe
Ha, i cBeTJI$HaTa,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
3a Heoi BeTeHH AHMOBe norr BupHeTO B'b3nB3a Ha
10 Ao 39 % oT o6maTa sary6a Ha cBeTJnIHHa eHep
rHSI . BCJfeACTBHe Ha pa3ceIlnaneTO H norn'buAaxeTO,
a B tlepHHTe AHMOBe To AocTHra Ao 80 %. OT H3
JloxceHOxo Moxce Aa ce 3aKJuOLnm, ge axo ce nocTaBH
AHMHa 3aBeca, nopa3HBawTO Aet cTBxe Ha CBeTJIHH-
HOTO H3n'b1IBaxe Mo)Ke ' BF H3BecTHa creneH ga ce
ocna6H.
6. CBETJIHHHH HMUYJICH, IIPECMETHATH
C BKJIIOgBAHE HA OCJIABBAHETO HA
CBETJIHHHOTO JIWgEHHE OT ATMOCKe-j;a ce nos cBH no cne,RHHH HamHH.
CTeneHTa Ha nopa)KeiIHeTO 3aBHCH OT KOJIHtIGCTBOTO
TonnHHa, nOnytleHa OT ej;HH KBajxpaTeH caHTHMeTT~p
noBbpxHOCT Ha THJIOTO3a ejxHa Cexyijxa (HHTeH3H-
TeTsT Ha ocBeeTneHHeTO ce H3MepBa B Ka/l/cM ceK).:
OnwTHTe noKa3BAT, tie KOJU(OTO e no-Man7,K HHTCH-
3HTeTbT Ha ocBeTJieHHeTO, TOnKOBa noBetie pee
3a OCBeTHBaHe e Heo6xOjxxMO, T..e. TOJIKOBa no-
ronxr -TpR6Ba jxa 67ajxe CBeTJ HHHWIT HMnyJIC 3a Ha-
HacHHle Ha ejxia H cTauxa cTeneH Ha nopaxceiie. Hanpi-
Mep npH WHTeH3HTeT Ha OcBeTneHHeTO 0,8 xanlc. 2ceK
caM03ananBRHeTO Ha naMytlHHTe ThKaHH CTaBa
cilejx 7 ceKyujxx; npH HHTM3KTeT Ha OCBeTneHHeTo
1,0 Kaa/c 2ceK Te ce caMO3aIIaJIBaT Cnejx 5 cexyHAK,
a.upx HHTeH3HTeT Ha OCBeTneHHeTO 1,3 KaA/CAl2ceK
caMo3anaJIBaHeTO HacT'bnBa calio Cnejx 3 CEK, Cne-
jxOBaTeJniO 3a caMo3ananBaHe Ha naMytIHHTe TI.-
KaHH B nTipBH$ cnyiial CBeTJIHHH1BT xMnync, e,
paBeH Ha 5,6 KaAICA12, B'bB BTOpH$I - Ha 5 Kati/cM2, a B
TpeTH$I - Ha 3,9 Kan/cAI2. Tsit xaTO npx B3pHBa
Ha BOjxOpogHaTa 6oM6a CBeTeHeTO Ha orHeHOTO K7an6o
npo1 1 Ji)KaBa noBege BpeMe, OTKOnKOTO npH B3pHBa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Ha aTOMnaTa 60M6a, TO 3a eAHH H c'MI CBeTJIHHeR
HMnyJIC HHTeH3HTeTbT Ha OCBeTJIeHHCTO IIpH B3pHBa
Ha BOAOpoAHaTa 6oM6a e IIO-MaJibx. CJIeAOBaTeJIHO
npH B3pHB Ha BoAopoAHa 6oM6a e HyxceH no-ro.iRM
CBeTx=eH HMIIyflC, OTHOJns _ c1- c,
( )
(C1 -I- C1,2)(C2-f- C1,2)' 13
a npH BbHIUHa KanaUHTHBHa Bp'b3Ka (pHc. 7, 8) CbMIMT KOe(H-
UHeHT K Ce onpeAenx C H3pa3a
J(C1 + C1.2)(C2+ C1,2)
IIpH CHTIHa Bpb3Ka K B'bB BceKH Kp'br ce cb3AaBaT ABe
TCHHH C' 4CCTOTH
(12)
(14)
Tpen-
fi= J1f+K H f2 JIfO Kc, (14 a)
KiAeTO fo e co6CTBeHara 9eCTOTa Ha Kp'brOBeTe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
3aAagH
16. ABa HHAYKTHBHO cBbpaaHH Kpbra cnopeA pHC 7,a HMar
LI = 225 ..u xi H L2 = 900 ,KKxK ; KOe4 HUHeHT'bT Ha B3aHMOHHIIyK-
UHH Me)(IIY ABeTe 606HHH Ll H L2 C M = 45 MKxK. Qa ce onpe-
1(eJIH Koeq)HLHeHT'bT Ha CBp'b3KaTa K.
P e nl e H H e. CbrJlaCHO 4 opMyJla 12 Koe4)HuHeHT'bT
M 45
K_~L1 Ls 225.900 _ , .
17. JjBaTa CBbp3aHH Kpbbra cnopeA pHC. 7, 6 H 7,8 HMaT Ka-
nauHTeTH C1= C2 = 100 ni . L a ce onpeAenH Koe4)HuneHrbT K
npH KanaUHTeT 3a CBp'b3Ka C112 = 10 nq .
P e Ill e H H e. 3a CB'bp3aHHTe Kp-broBe cnopeA cxeMaTa Ha pHC.
7, 6 Koe4MHUHeHTbT K cbrnaclio 4opMyJla 13 e
K= 100. 100 = 0,9.
(100 + 10) (100 + 10)
Koe4NIIHeHT'bT Ha CBp'b3Ka K npH cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 7, a Cb-
rJlaCHO 4 opMyJIa 14 e
10
=009
,.
000 + 10 (100+ i0)
18. KaK 1ue ce H3MeHH Koe(4NIIHeHTbT Ha CBpb3Ka K npH Kpb-
rOBeTe OT 3aAaga 17, aKO KaaaUHTeTbT 3a CBp'b3Ka C1.2 ce HaMaJIH
ABa n'bTH, a HMeHHO C1,2 = 5 ng .
P e m e H H e. CbrJlaCHO 4)opMyJla 13 npH HaMaJIABaHe Ha C1,2
Koe(HuHeHT'bT K axe nopacHe, a, C'brnacHO 4)opMyna 14 Cb[UHHT
Koe(HuueHT me ce HaMaJIH.
100 _
nPH cxeMa ra Ha pxc. 7,6 Koe4HiUHeHTbT K .100 0,95.
= J 105.105
[IpH cxeMaTa Ha pMc.7, B K = 5 0,05.
4I05 .10a =
YBeJHgasaxeTO cTeneHTa Ha CBpb3KaTa B nbpBHH cJlyyati ce
o6aCHHBa c nOAaBaHe Ha no rojiAMa maCT OT Hanpe)KeHHeTO Ha
eAHHHH Kpbr B ApyrHN, a OTCJla6BaHeTO IN BbB BTOPHH cnyya9 ce
o64lCHABa C HaMa.isBaHeTO Ha TOKa, llpeMHHaBaIU OT eAHHHH B
ApyrHA Kpbr.
19. KaKBH 9eCTOTH fl H f2 ce noAygaBaT B pe3YJITaT Ha CBbp.
3BaHeTO Ha ABa Kpbra CbC Co6CTBeHa yeCTOTa fp = 1 000 000 xq
H KaKBa e qeCTOTaTa Ha eneKTpH9eCKOTo 6Heee, aKO K = 0,1.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
P e IIi e H H e. C1r.nacHO IpopMyJIH 14
f 1= 1000000= 952 400 x4; f2 = 1 000 000 = 1 052 800 x1.
1 +0,1 ,11- 011
'4ecTOTaTa Ha 6HeHeTO f6 = f2 -f1 = 1,052,800 - 952 400 =
= 100 400 xi;.
20. KoJIKo roAAMa e HHAYKTHBHOCTTa L2 Ha BTOPHH CB'bp3aH
Kp'br OT pHc. 7, a, axo L1= 200 .tsxxu, x = 0,02 H M = 4 Aocxti ?
3. nOCJfEJ OBATEJIEH TPEIITS1LU KPbr
TpenTangHHT Kpbr Ha pHc. 8,a e BKJIIOWeH nocJ1ex oBaTeJIHo
KbM npoMeHJIHBOTOKOBHH reHepaTOp, KOATO HMa e. A. c. E. 3a
reHepaTOpa KpbrbT npe.QCTaBJIABa KOMIIJIeKCHO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe.
Z= -} 2afL-12
J ( 2afC)'
(15)
KoeTO npH pe30HaH,C CTaBa paBHO Ha aKTHBHOTO CbrIpOTHBJIeHHe
Zpes = R.
(16)
FOPHHTe 3aBHCHMOCTH Ca H3pa3eHH rpa4 H9eCKH Ha pHC. 8,6.
ale
ToK'bT, npoTHgauI npe3 Kpbra, e cbILjeBpeMeHHO H refiepaTO-
peH TOK H ce onpej(eiiH CbC 3aKoaa Ha OM :
E H Ipes=R.* (17).
,lBeTe BeJIHgHHw - HMnejjaHC'bT Z H TOKbT I, ca 4eCTOTHO
3aBHCHMH B4MH9HHH; TOBa ce BH?KAa H OT pe30HaHCHHTe KPHBH Ha
pHc. 9, a. 0
* B'brpetnaoro ebnpommriJrewHe Ha reaeparopa e
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Pe30HaHCHaTa qeCTOTa ce PaBHHBa Ha C06CTBeHaTa ueCTOTa-
Ha Kp br8 H ce H38HCASBa c 4)opMyJla 1. InpH pe30HaHC B KpaH-
MaTa Ha 6o6HHaTa H B KpaHILjaTa Ha KOHAeH3aTopa ce C'b3AaBa.
CBp'b%HanpexceHHe UL = UC, KOeTO e Q n'bTH no-rOJrnMO OT re
HepaTOPHOTO HanpexceHHe
UL= UC=QE. (18).
4'opMaTa Ha pe3OHaHCHaTB KPHBa 3aBHCH OT R; c yBeJIHqasaHe
Ha R KpHB3Ta cTasa no-T'bna (pHC 9, 6). OT pe3oHaHCHaTa KPHB&
Mo)Ke Aa ce onpeieJIH IIHpOqHHaTa Ha nponycxaxaTa 4eCTOTHa,
AeHTa - onpeAeix ce OT npeCe9HHTe T09KH a H 6 Ha pe3OHaHCHa-
Ta KPHBB C %OpH30HTaAHa1'a npaBa, npoKapaea Ha HHBO 700/o
OT CTOI'IHOCTTa Ha MaKCHMaAHHSI (peaoHaHCHHA) TOK (pHC. 10).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
C%MaTa 4ecTOTHa nponycKaTenxoCT MO?Ke Aa ce onpeAenM H c
4 opMynara
A-f -- fpe3 a pe3OH8HCH8Ta 9eCTOTa
Q
Koe4)NuHeHTa Ha Ao6pOKageCTBeHOCT. kuyj
OT pe30HaHCHaTa K pHBa Ha Kp-bra MO?Ke Aa ce onpeAenH H
'Q. aKTOp'bT, aKO no a6cuHcuaTa oc Ha pHC. 10 ca HaHeceHH CTOH-
HOCTHTe Ha KBnauHTeTa C, C Ko11TO KOHAeH3aTOpbT Ce HaCTpotiBa:
Q_2 COe3 - Cpe3
-oCC?
(20)
B nocneAHara cpopMyna CpC3 e cTO#HOCTTa Ha KanauHTera,
fpH KoHTO ce nonyqaaa pe3osaHC B Kpbra, at C e yaenHgasaxeTo
HiH HaManfiBaHeTO Ha KanaI uTeTa Ao nonytIaBaHe B Kpbra TOK,
K011TO npeACTaBJHBa 70 0/p = 0,7 OT pe3OHaHCHH5I TOK Ipe3.
3aAagH
21. KpbrbT OT 3aAaga 1 (L = 225 au x,, C = 400 ni H R =
= 10 oMa) e cBbp3aH nocne OBaTenHO KbM reHepaTOp c e. A. c.
E = 18 H HHIgO?KHO B'bTpewHO CbnpOTIIB,11eHHe R j ? 0. KOAKO
ronHHM e HMneAaHCbT Ha Kp'bra Z H KaK'bB TOK npOTH9a npe3
Hero, aKo '1eCTOTaTa Ha reHeparopa f = 500 Kxq = 500 000 xu ?
KaKBa e CTORHOCTTa Ha pe3OHaHCHHSI TOK,H roneMHHaTa Ha CBpbx-
HanpeaceHHeTO UL?
P e III e H H e. CnopeA 38Aa4a 1 HHAyKTHBHOCTTB L=225 MKxu,
KanauaTeT'bT C = 400 ngb H R = 10 o.ica. HMneAaHCbT Z 3a f =
= 500 Kxq cbrnacHO cpopMyna 15 e
Z = 102 -}- (6,28.500 000.0,000225 - 6,28 5000001 O,OOW000004) -
= 102 +(708 - 795)2 = 100 + 872 = 87,6 o.ua.
TOKbT I cbraacHO cpopuyna 17 e
CTOfhIOCTTa
I=E= I
=0011 a=11 Ma.
Z, 87,6 '
Ha pe30HaHCHHA TOK cnopeA 4 OpMyna 17 e
IOC3 R = 10 0,1 a= l OQ ma.
B Bua'Ia 1 ce H34HCJIH Koe4 H[HefT?bT Ha Ao6poKa'eCTBeHOCT
Q?= 74,8 (BH?K CTp. 7). CnegOBaTeJHO CBpbxHanpe?KeHHeTo me 67.Ae
UL= Q.E=74,8.1 = 74,8' 8.
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22. KaKBa 9eCTOTHa aeHTa nponyCKa noCneAOBazenHHHT Kp'br
OT 3aAa9a 21 H KaK nee ce H3MeHH TH, aKO aKTHBHOTO C'bnpoTHB-
neHHe ce HaMaJH Ha 5 O.Ka?
P e uI e H H e. C-braacHO 4)opMyna 19
f= q= 5 74,80 = 70,80 x4 s s 7 KXu.
1-1oHe)Ke npH HaMaJSIBaHe Ha R ABa n bTH Q - 4)aKTO1'bT --
raacHO cpopMyna 6 ce ysenHqasa ABa nTbTH, Q' = 74,8.2 = 149,6,
UIHpO'HHaTa Ha 9eCTOTHaTa nponycKaTeJHOCT ce HaMaJHBa C'blto
ABa n'bTH :
0 _ fp = 530 000 = 3540 x 3,54 Kxq.
-Q'- 149,6 ~-
23. AHTeHaTa Ha eAHH paAHOnpHeMHHK e CB'bp3aHa HHAYKTHBHO
C B%OAHHH TpenTStu; Kpsr c7brnaCHO pHC. I1,a. KpbrbT e Ha-
CTpoeH Ha npeAaBaTeasl ?XpHCTO BOTeB" c 9eCTOTa f = 827 Kxt4..
CnopeA 3aAaga 9-Ta HHAyKTHBHOCTTa Ha Kp'bra e L 122 acKxtt.
KaKBO Hanpe KeHHe ce nony9aBa Me)KAy pOTOpa H CTaTOpa Ha B'bp-
THII I4I ce KOHAeH3aTOp C, aKo aKTHBHOTO (3ary6HOTo) cbnpoTHB-
neHHe Ha Kp-bra e R = 6 of a it aKo aHTeHaTa HHAYKTHpa B 6o-
6HHaTa eaeKTpOABHBCe1IIa cNna E = 10 MK8 = 0,00001 8 ?
P e w e H H e. BXOAHHHT Kp-br Ha paAHonpHeMHHKa C HHAyKTH-
paHaTa e. A. C. e paBHOCTOeH Ha nOCneAOBaTeJHHSI TpeUTHnj Kp-br
Ha pxc 11.6. floiiexce Kp'brbT e HaCTpoeH B p e 3 0 H a H c c
npeAasaTenH, Me)xAy poTOpa H CTaTOpa Ha KoHAeH3aTopa my ce
c'b3AaBa cBp'bxHanpe)KeHHe U, = QE.
KageCTBCHHSIT cpaKTOP Ha Kp'bra e
2 n fL _ 6,28. 827 000.0,000122 634 _ 105,6.
Q= R 6 = 6
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
CJIeAOBBTeJIHO B icp'bra me ce c'b3AaAe cap'bxHanpe)KZHHe
U= Q . E = 105,6. 10 = 1056 wK8 (MHKposoJira) i==1,056 ..Ke
(MHJIHBOJITa).
24. TpenTxuzHST ICp'br OT a0ai H 21 H 22 ce BKJnogaa K'bM
reHepaTOp C MHOrO - rOJIHMO aKTHBHO B'bTpeIDHO C'bnpOTHBneHHe,
Hanp. Ri = 1000 o tta.' LUe ce noJlyvH JIH cBp'bxHanpexteHHe B Kp'bra
H KaKBO me 6-bAe OvepTaHHeTO Ha pe30HaHCHaTa KpHB3?
O T r 0 B 0 p. B'bTpetiHOTO CSnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha reHepaTOpa ce
sisgIBa nocireAO6aTeJrHo BKnloveHO K'bM aICTHBHOTO c'bnDOTHBJIeHfe
Ha Kpibra R; CneaosaTennO 06nXOTO BKTHBHO C'bnpoTHBJIeHHe Ha
wLnaTa eJIeKTplgecKa BepHra rue Ce paBHHBa Ha c6opa R+Ri=
= 10 + 1000 = 1010 o3ca (HJIH 5 + 1000 = 1005 o.vd sa Kp'bra or
3a.gava 22). fIpH Taxosa roJisI KO aKTHBHO C'b[IpOTHBJleHHe Q - (4aK-
TOpbT e no?MaJrbK OT 1. fIpH f= 530 000 xi; H L 225 mmxti
6,28. 530 000. 0,000225
Q= 1010 = 0,7. CTaaa sICHO, 4e Hanpe keHHero B
6o6HHaTa (a ci,iuo H B KoHAeH3aTopa) we 6-bAe no-MaJIKO OT eJIeK-
TpOABHxcewara CHna Ha reHeparopa:
UL = Ur=QE=0,7. 1=0,7 8,
nopaAH KoeTO B T03H cayvafl He Moxce Aa ce nonygH cBp'bxHa-
npeaceHHe. FlopaAH MHOro roJIAMOr0 aKTHBHO CbnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha
BepHraT8 pe30HaHCHHTe KpHBH Ha Z H I HsrMa Aa HMBTo epTa-
HHeTO, nocogeHO Ha pHC. 9 H 10, a we 6'bAaT CHJIHO saT'bneHH.
25. KaK TpH6Ba Aa ce H3MepH CBp'bXHanpe)KeHHeTO VL= 74,8 8,
Koero ce nonyvasa B 6o6HHaTa L Ha pHC. 8,a ?
O T r 0 B 0 p. C JIaMnOB BOJITMep, KOATO HMa H T npeAHO r?JISIMo
BI MHO c'bnpOTHBJIeHHe H e BICAYOReH napanteJfHO Ha 6o6sIHaTa L.
26. $ncotcoveCTOTeH renepaTOp c Ri = 0 H E = 5 8 c'b32 a$a
'npe3 HaCTpoeHHSI a pe3oHaHc nocaeAOBareheH TpenTntu Kp%r Tote
Ip = 0,5 aMnepa. KOJIKO roJIsIMO e aK1H0To Cmpoi'Hahern e R Ha
Kpibra ?
27. C JIaMHOB BoJITMep e HsMepeno CBp'bXHanpexceHHe B Kp'bro-
BH$I KOH geH3aTOp U,, = 100 8, a B IOJIIOCHTe Ha rexepaTOpa -
Hanpe)KeHHeTO E= 2 8. AKTHBHOTO cIbnpoTHaireHHe Ha Kp-bra e
R=15 o.Ka, a KanaUHTeT-bT C=300 ng6. Kaxsa e 9ecTOTaTa f Ha
reHepaTopa H K0JIK0 rOJIHMa e HHAYKTHBHOCTTa t Ha Kp'bra ?
28. 4eCTOTHaTa nponycRaTenHOCT Ha eAHH TpenTHnj Kp'br e
A f = 10 Kxq, pe30HaHcHaTa 4eCTOra f= 1000 Kx4, a HHAyKTHB-
HOCTTa L = 200 .SLKXK. KOJIKO roaeMH ca R H C Ha Kp'bra ?
18.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246A042500220001-5
4. nAPAJ1EJIEH MPEI1NK KPbI'
IIapa.ieJIHHHT TpenTHI1 Kp'br Ha pHC. 12,a HMa pe30HaHCHH
KpHBH Ha HMne %LaHca Z H Ha reHeparopHHH TOK IZ .,, (pHC. 12, 6),
TO9HO oCpaTHH no ogepTaHHe Ha CbwiTe KpHBH Ha nocJIe1OBareJI
HHH TpenT nu Kp-br Ha pHc. 9,a. IIpH pe30HaHC HMnenaHC'bT Ha
napaneJIHHH Kp-br e HaA-roJHlM H HMa CTOIIHOCT Zp = R a reHe-
paTOpHHHT. (B'BHIIIHHRT) TOK 3a pe3OHaHCHaTa 9eCTOTa e Ha I-MAJIbK
E
Ipes=R,+Zp? (21)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
KpbroBHAT TOK (TpenT5IMHAT TOK B'bTpe B Kp-,ra) e Q n'bTH
no-rOABM OT reHepaTOpHHA:
IKp =Imp = QIpe3. (22)
KoraTO B-bTpeulHOTO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha re}IepaTOpa e MHoro-
KpaTHO no-rOAAMO OT pe3oHaHCHHsI HMneAaHC Zp = RC Ha xpsra,
pe30HaHCHaTa KpHBa Ha TOKa HMa e,ijsa 3a6ene?KHM MHHHM)M
1P
PHc. 13
(pHc. 13); pe30HaHCHara KPHBa Ha nOJIK)CHOTO Hanpe)KeHHe, HanpOTHBI
HMa HCHO H3Pa3eH MaKCH,MyM (pHc, 13)-, noAo6H0 e H o epTaHHeTO
Ha pe30H8HCHaTa KPHBa Ha Kp'brOBHH TOK IKp. BHCOK09eCTOTHH re-
HepaTOPH C r0AHMO BbTpeulHO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe ca paAHOJiaMnHTe,
oco6eHO neHTOJ(HTe B peBCMM Ha yCHABaHe.
Pe30HaHCHHAT HMIIeJ(aHC Zp e Q n'bTH n0-rOASIM OT HHJ(yK-
THBHOTO Cbnpo'fhBAeaxe Ha 666HHaTa (HAH KanagHTHBHOTO C'bnpo-
THBAeHHe Ha KOHJ(eH3aTopa) H Q2 nbTH no-roJIAM OT aKTHBHOTO
C'bnpOTHBAeHHe Ha Kp'bra :
Zp=Q?XL =Q2nfL; (23)
Zp=Q2R. (23 a)
u1Hpo4HHara Ha nponycxaaaTa 9ecTOTHa AeHTa ce onpegeASI c
4opuy.lara
(24)
20
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
OCBeH AaueHHH Ha pHC. 12,a napaiieneH TpefTHUI Kpbr B. pa-
AHoupeAaBaTeaHaTa m pa1(HOnpHeMHa TexHHKa ce ynoTpe6s1BaT cxeMH
Ha napaneAHH TpenTHI1 H Kp'bFOBe, npH _ KOHTO eAHH OT KJIOHoReTe
HMa ABa peaKTHBHH eAeMeHTH L H C: Kpbr'bT OT pHC. 12, 8 HMa
ABe HHI(yKTHBHOCTH L1 H L2, nocaeAOBaTemo BKAIOWeHH noMe)KAy
CH, a KpbrbT Ha pHC. 12,2 'e c ABa - KanaIjHTeTa C1 H C2, CbIIZO
nocneioBaTeAHO CB'bp3aHH noMe?KAy CH. Co6CTBeHaTa HeCTOTa Ha
Kpbra (pe30HaHCHa 3a reHepaTOpa)Ha pHC. 12, 8 ce onpeAeas c
4)opMynaTa
!p-2aX1+Ls)C
a c1UgaTa 'IeCTOTa H8 Kpbra Ha pHC. 12,2-c 4apMyaaTa
fp =
(25a)
Pe30HaHCHHHT MMneAaHC Ha Kp'bra Ha pHC. 12, 8 ce H39HCAHBa,
c 4 opMyAa ra
L 2
Z ? (R11+ R,) C (L, + L,) RC. (L2 L)
(256)
KbAeTo L=L1+L2 H R=R1+R2.
Cb uHHT HMneAaHC Ha Kpbra Ha pHc. 12, 2 ce onpeAeM G
c4opM ynara
C1. C,
ils
Z? RC (Cs/
(25s)
MA--av ~-C1-l- C,
OT nocJIeAHHTe m Be 4)opMyAH ce BrnKjfa, 4e KpbroseTe Ha
pHC. 12,8 H 12,2, CBbp3aHH C reHepaTOpa npe3 TOVKHTe 6'H 8,
HMaT no-ManbK pe3oHaHceH HMneAaHC B cpaBHeHHe , c Kpbrl Ha
pHc. 12,a,. CBbp3aH c reHepaTOpa npe3 To9KHTe a H 6.
3aAagH
29. TpenTHIUHHT Kpbr or 3aAaya 21 c eneMeHU L = 225 Mitxm
C=400 nt H R=10 oMa e BKJIK)9eH napanenHO KbM reHepaTOp
c eneKTpoABHxceu a cHna E = 100 8'H BbTpeUIHO CbnpoTHBAeHHe
RI=43750 o ma. as ce onpeueJIH : a) .pe3oxaHCHHHT HHMneAaRC;
6) reHepaTOPHHHT TOK npH pe30HaHC IpB; B)KpbrOBHHT pe30Ha1CeH
TOK I,,p? pea; r) HOAK)CHOTO HanpexceHHe U npH pe30HaHc (Q - (paK-
TOpbT e 74,8).
2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
PeiueHae.
a) Pe30HaHCHH5IT HMne j(aHC Zp L
= R . C =
= 0,000225 56 250 o.ua.
10.0,0000000004
6) reHeparopHHwT ToK cbraacxo 4)opMyna 21 e
__ & = 100
IN, Rr + Zp 43 750 + 56 250 = 0,001 a = 1.
B) KpbroBHAT pe3OHaHCeH TOK cbrnacuo cpopMyAa 22 e
IKp?p = Q .1 pea = 74,8. 1 x.74,8 .ua.
r) fOAFOCHOTO HanpezKeHHe Ha reuepaTOpa e
U = E -1 pea Ri = 100 - 0,001.43 750 = 100 - 43,75 = 56,25 a.
30. KOAKO nbTH HHZyKTHBHOTO cbnpOTHBAeHHe Ha 6o6HHaTa e
no?roJHMo OT aKTHBHOTO 1? H KOAKO nTTH CbU OTO HH.nYKTHBHO
CbnpOTHBAeHHe e no?MaAKO OT pe36H8HCHHH umneAauc ma Kp'bra
OT 3aAaga 29?
P e ni e H H e. OT 4)opMyna . 6 caeABa, qe
XL=2nfL=Q.R=74,8.10=748 o.ka.
Cb[UHHT pe3ynTaT ce noAygaaa m axo CH HOCJy)KHM a 40P
MyAaTa
XL = 2 nfL=6,28.530 000.0,000225 = 748 oAta.
Cbr.aCHO 4opMy.a 23 HH.[YKTHBHOTO CbnpOTHBAeHHe XL e Q
nbTH no-ManKO OT pe3OHaHCHHH HMnei(aHC:
Xt = 2 n fL = ?p = 56,250 = 748 oAa.
Q 74,8
31. KpbroBHHT TOK B egHH HacTpoeH napaJeneH TpenTAnj Kpbr
e Ixp = 100 .ua. 4ecTOTara Ha reHepaTopa e f -1000 000 xry, a
HH)jyKTHBHOCTTa Ha Kpbra e L = 100 .uKx,. KOAKO rOAAMo e Ha-
npe)KeHHeTO B ,I(BaTa KpaH Ha Kpbra H KO4KO BOATa e nOAIOCHOTO
Hanpe?KeHHe Ha reHepaTOpa?
P e to e H H e. HanpexceMNeTO B .(Bata Kpaa Ha Kp'bra ce paB?
HaBa Ha npOll3Be,1[eHHeTO 0T HHAyKTHBHOTO CbnpOTHBneHHe Hu 6o-
GHH4tTa XL H KpbrOBHA TOK Igp:
Ukp - XL . I,,,p = 2 n fL . IKd = 6,28.1 000 000.0,0001.0,1- 62,8 e.
110MOCHOTO HanpexceuHe Ha reHepaTOpa e paBHO Ha Hanpexce-
HHeTO B Kpbra U= U,,p = 62,8 8.
22
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32. C BHcoxogecTOTeH MHaHaMnepMep e H3MepeH KpbrOB TOK
K HaCTpOCH HapaJleaeH TpenTSIn1 Kp br 1,,.p = 50 Ma = 0,05 a, a B-hB
a'bHUIHaTa (reaepaTOpHaTa) Bepara - TOK. I= = 0,5 ga = 0,0005 4. 4e-
cTOTaTa Ha reHepaTOpa e pa$Ha ua 9eCTOTATa HA IjaUHOH8JUMH
npe. asaTeJ1 XpHCTO BOTea" f = 827 Kxg. KpbroBaTa 6Q6HlHa Hula
uoco eHaTa a aaAa'a 9 HHA.yKTIiKHOOT L= 122 MKxH. KOJIKO. ro-
JISIMO e aKTHBHOTO C'bnpoxHBJ1etle as Kp'bra?
P e w e H p e. GbraacHo c4opxyne 22 Kp broBHHT pe3OHaHceH
TOK 4,, C Q a-bTH no-roaam OT reHepaTOpHHH pe3oHawceH rox 1,.
CneAoBaTeJHO
IKp 50 _
Q= 100.
I - p~5
AKTHBHOTO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe R sue ce onpeAerH c 4opMyJla 6
2 a fL 6,28. 827 POP. Q,QOQ122 = 6,33 oMa.
Q = 100
33. rIOCTpoeHHSiT OT paAHOMo66aTensi cnopeA aaAaga 10 Tpen-
Taut xp'br ?(L =10 . cxu, C = 51,8 mg), e BKA;OgeH napaneinlo x'bM
BMCOKO0MHa JiaMaa (neHTOA), KOSITO npeACTaBJi iBa np0MeHJIHBOTOKOB
reHepaTOp C nOJIIOCHO HanpeaxeHHe U = 100 B. Bo6HHaTa Ha Kp'bra
HMS aKTI4BHO c'bHpOTHBJIeHHe R = 5 ova. KaK bs 'Fox e H3MepHJl
pa gHOmo6HT AHT a'bH OT Kp bra m Bwpe B .Kp?bra ?
G i1T a #s a e. T'aR OT KpT,ra Teve rgHepaTopHHKT TOK I: ~. .
L ,00001
R - Re = 5.0, 00000000000518 = 39 379 Data.
1= = 100 = 0,0025 a= 2,5 ma.
39 370
Kp-broBHxT TOK IKp = Q .1, ,
KageCTBeHHHT 4JaKTOp MO)Ke Aa ce H3pa3H gpe3 npeo6pa3HBa-
Hero Ha cpopMyJla 6:
Q=2sfL2a 1 _1 1 0,00001 _
' R 2 s %ZC R - 5 0,0000000 .,0518 87,7.
CneRosaTeJHO Ixp =I.. Q = 2,5. 87,7 = 219,25 aka.
34. Kau PAAH9gg64JTeJIRT MPxce Aa 14OHCIa HPa Becoico4ecTO
usa Kpbroq~ Tox !Kp = 87,7 a sacoKOtec oTHaro. pagpexceppg
1 , 11Q 8 OT 91,ga9a 33 ?
OTroBop. HaJHuHocTTa
JiaMnHgKa (Kpymxa), BKJnOgexa
Ha IKp ce npoBepaBa c Maixa
B'bTpe B Kp'bra, a HaJIHnHOCTT$ Ha
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
KV'brOBOTO npoMeHnrBO Hanpe)KenHe U ce KOHCTaTHpa 9pe3
napanenxo BKnIO9Baxe Ha HeoHOBa HHljxxaTOpHa naMnHYKa (pHc. 14).
To9HOTO H3MepBBHe Ha Hanpe)KeHHCTO U ce H3B'bpn]Ba gpe3 na-
paneJIHO BKJK)9BaHe KbM Kpbra Ha JIaMIIOB BOJITMep, a TOK'bT frP
ce HsMepBa 4pe3 noCneAOBaTeJIHO BKnK)4BaHe B'bTpe B Kpbra
BHCOKogeCTOTeH MHnHaMnepMep (aHTeHeH
aMnepMep).
35. KaK'bB pe3ynTaT u e ce nony'H, aKo
HeOHOBaTa naMnH9Ka H eneKTpH4eCKaTa
KpyIuKa Ha pHC. 14 pa3MeH5IT McCTaTa CH ?
36. TpenTHM xpbr c L=10 xu, C=4
.uKtfi H R=50 oAia e BKJnogeH napanenHo
K'bM reHepaTOp c E=20 8 H Rr=50 Koma.
3a KOM 4eCTOTa Ha reHepaTopa Kp br bT
axe 6bAe B pe30HaHC H KOJKO roneMH Ca
ZP, I= H fire ?
37. TpenTAluisT Kpbr or 3aAaga 29 (L = 225uKxx, C = 400 ni
it 12=10 oMa) ce Ilpeo6pa3yBa B napanenen TpenTaui Kpbr cno-
peA cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 12,8: HHAyKTHBHOCTTa My L=225 .uKxi ce
pa3npeAenx Me)KAy ABaTa KJOHa Ha Kp-bra, a HMCHHO L1= 75 .uKxis
H L2=150 ..uKxx. ,I[a ce onpeAeJIH co6cTBeHaTa 4eCTOTa Ha npe-
o6pa3ysaHHH Kpbr H pesoHaHCHHHT My HMneAaHC.
P e in e H H e. IIoxe Ke L1+L2 = 75 + 150 = 225 uKxm = L, cb-
r>tacHO 4)opMyna 25 co6cTBexara 4ecTOTa Ha Kpbra He ce nporeHH.
Pe30HaHCHHHT HMneAaHC cbrn4cHo _cpopMyna 25,6, KeTO ce
xMa npeABHA CTOIIHOCTTa Ha H3pa3a RC OT" 3aAaga 29, a HMeHHO
WC = 56 250 o.ua, e
4. =RC (L')2= 56250.1252 =25 000 oua.
rIony4eHHSIT'pe3ynTaT noKa3Ba, qe KOraTO Kp'br'bT ce BKJIOVH
K'bM reHepaTopa npe3 TOgKHTe 6H 8,pe30HaHCHH5IT My HMneAaHC
ce Hama JIHBa3Ha4HTeJIHo (aKO BKnIOgBBHeTO craHe ripe3 TO4KHTe
a'H"6, HMneABHCbT HMa. n0?rOnMMa CTOAHOCT: 56500 oMa).
38. rlapanelHHHT TpenTsrn Kpbr O.T 3aAaga 29 ce npeo6pa-
ayBa criopeA cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 12 2, KaTO BMeCTO eAHHCTBeHHHT
floHAeH3aTOp C KanagHTeT C =400 nefi,Ce BKJIIO4BBT ABa OTAeJIHH
KOHAeH3aTOpw'c KanaIIHTeTH C1 H C2.jja ce onpeAeniT KanawH-;
TCTHTe C1 H C2, npH yCJIOBHe 4e pe30HaHCHHAT HMneAaHC Ha npe-
o8pa3ysaHHS Kpbr e paaeH Ha C'bLI HH HMneAaHC Ha Kp'bra OT
szAaga :- 37.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
P e in e H H e. C'braacno ycnoBHeTO Ha 3aAagaTa HMneiaHC'bT,
H39HCneH c 4op&yna 25 6, TP96Ba Aa 6'bAe PaseH Ha HMneAaxca,
H3UHCneH c 4)opMyna 25 8
L
RC (L )2 =RC L (C2/'
OT nocneAHOTO paseHCTBO cneABa, qe
C L2 150 2
C, L -225=P
00 = 600 ng.
OTK'bAeTO C2 = 3 C =3 4
2
CTO %HOCTTa Ha C1 ce onpeneisI C nOMODUTa Ha 4OpMynaTa
Cl . Cs C. C2 _ 400.600 _
C CI+C2, a HMeHHO Ci= C2- C 600-400 1200 flg6.
5. nPHHYAEHO TPEITEHHE HA CBbP3AHHTE KPbrOBE
RBaTa HHAyKTHBHO CB'bp3aHH Kp'bra Ha ' pHC. 15 H3B'bpmBaT-
npHHyAeHO TpenTeHHe nOA BJHHHHe Ha npOMeHnHBOTOKOBHH?reHe-
paTOp c e. A. c. E. BnHAHneTO Ha. BTOPHH Kpbr B'bpxy n'bpBHH ce
H3pa3HBa B HaManABBHe Ha ToKa 11B_
nbpBHa Kpbr cbrnaCH9-4iopIynaTa-
E1 EL
jl Rl+ -AR u,2 M2
R1 + Rs
B nocneAHaTa cpopMyna 0 R = R2
e BHeceHOTO OT BTOPHH B n'bpBHH Kpbr
aKTHBHO CbnpOTHBneHHe, KoeTO ce nony-
PHc. 15
qaBa, KOraTO H ABaTa Kpbra ca HaCTpoeHH B pe30HaHc c reHepaTopa.
TOKbT I HHAYKTHpa B 606HHaTa L2 Ha BTOPHH Kp'br e. it. C..
E2=1,0)M, KOATO OT CBOH CTpaHa npOKapBa TOK 12 BbB BTO-
PHH Kpbr
E2 4 w M
.j2=R, R2
(27>
Hat ?cHneH TOK j2 BbB BT,OPH% Kpbr ce nonyvasa npH KpHTHc--
Ha Bp'b3Ka, onpeAeneHa c 4opMynara
Kxp-d- I 0--cu R R
L__ 2AfL '
2&
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
II3MeHeHHeTO Ha Il H 12 B 3aBHCHMOCT OT CTeneHTa Ha Bp'b3-
ICaTa iL e IWKaaaao rpa4)H9HO Ha pHC. 16. Koe uHeIIT?bT Ha
?CBp'b3KaTa K ce H39HCJIBBa C 4)opMyJia 12 (HJIH 13 u 14 upH Ica-
4i LjHTHBHa Bp'b3Ka Me)KJ(y Kp brOBeTe).
17pH HOCTOHHHa Bp'b3Ka Me)K,1(y Kp-broBeTe, HO?CHJIHa OT KpH-
TH4HaTa, H H PH HOCTe[ICHHOTO H3MeHeHHe Ha 9ecTOTaTa Ha reHe-
-paTOpa TOK'bT B%B BCCKH Kp'br ce H3MeHB no pe3OHaucHBTa KpHBa
iia pHe. 17. MaKCHMaJIHHTe TOKOBe 4,1 H 11,2 H n'bp8HB Kp'b} Ce
Ji39HCJABB8T C llopMynaTa
1i,=11,2 E
t 1 ~ (29)
Rl-t-R'1L,L2l
.a TOKOBeTe 12,1 H 12,2 B'bB BTOpHH Kp br - c 4)opMyJlaTa
2,1=,2,2=E. R1 ? R2
Ls
20
(30)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
4eCTOTHTe fI H f2, 3a KOHTO ce nojiygaBaT pe3OHaHCHHTe
BlpxoBe (pHc. 17), ce H3KHCnasaT C (4opMyAH 14.
nyqaBa npH x = 2,41 K,, p , ce onpe.
AeiA c (4opuyJlara
i f=3,1Q. (31)
npH KPHTHgHa BpbAKa
Q f = 1,41 Q. (31a)
KoraTO n'bpBHAT icpw e napanenHo BKmogeH xbM reHepaTopa
(pHc. 18), nOA BnHHHHe Ha BTOpHS1 Kpbr HMneAaxcbT Ha nbpBHH 3a
ReCTOTHTe Ha pe3OHaHCHIJTe B'bpZOBe j j H f2 Ce. HaM$JHBa Cb-
rnaCHO 4)OpMyA8Ta
gip` = Zp. (R~ + Bs) C .
HanpexcenHero, KoeTO ce nonyvaaa B'bB BTOpHA Kpmbr, npH
YCAOBHe ve H ABaTa Kp-bra HMBT e) aKBH Q - ()BKTOpH, ce onpe-
AenA c 4)opMynaTa
U2-UIKQJ~C'1:
(33)
3aAagH
39. HocaeJOBaTeJIHHHT TpenT5IW Kp'br OT sa.Aaga 21(L=-225 mKxH,
C=400 no, R=10 O.xa) e CB'bp3aH HHAyKTHBHO C'bC C'bulo Ta-
K'bB BTOPH Tpec-TAnl Kp'br npH KQe4H11HeHT K=0,1. AIL ce onpe-
AeAHT : a) BHCCeHOTO c bnpoTHBJleHHe & R; 6) TOK bT 11 B nWbpBHA
Kp'br ; B) HanpexceHHeTO B bB BTOpHA Kpbr a r) TOK'bT 12 B C bU HH,
npH ycnoBHe qe a ABaTa Kpbra ca HaCTpOeHH a pe3OH2HC C re-
HepaTOpa.
ms M2
P e m e H H e. a) BoeceHoTo c bnpoT eHHB p R= -J
Koe4)HuHeHT'bT Ha HHAyKZwa$OCTTa ce oupeAena OT 4)op-
MyAa,12:
M = K ILI . L2=0,1 4225.225 = 0,1.225 = 22,5 ,KKxi.
'brnoaaTA leCTOTa w = 2 n f = 6,28. 530 000 = 3 32$ 400 c' .
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
cup M2 3 328 4002. 0,00002252
C.eAosareAHO 0 R = R2 = -10--- = 550 -eMa.
6) Cbr,nacHO (jopMyJla 26 TOK'bT 11 B nbPBHH Kpbr e
11 R, -{-10 R 10 +.550 = 0,0018 a = 1,8 Ma.
AKo AHncsaule BTOPHHT Kpbr, TOKbT Il i ieme A a 6bAe o =
=0,1 a= 100 Ma.
B) TOKbT II HH1[YKTHpa B 6o6HHaTa L2 Ha BTOPHH Kpbr e. A. C.
E2=11 co M = 0,0018.3 328 400.0,0000225 = 0,135 8.
r TOKbT' BbB BTO HH K br e 1 = E, = 0,135
p p 2 - R, l0 0,01354=
=13,5 .Ha.
floCJeAHHHT pe3yJTaT no_Ka3Ba, qe TOK'bT BbB BTOPHH Kpbr e
13;5 = 7,5 nbTH no?roJ1sIM OT TOKa 1 B nb BHA
18 1 p Kpbr. TaKbs pe-
3yJITaT e HanbMO 3aKOHOMepeH npH CHJIHa Bpb3Ka Mex(1Iy Kpb-
roBeTe cbr.naCHO KPHBHTe Ha pHC. 16. CnelcoBaTeJIHO KoecpHIwHeH-
TbT IC = 0,1 03Ha'IaBa CHJIHa Bpb3Ka (no-ro.HMa OT KpHTHVHaTa).
40. ,lJa ce onpeAe.slr BeJIHgHHHTe AR, II, E2 H 12 B csbp3a
HHTe Kp'broBe OT 3a,itava 39, aKO Bpb3KaTa e KpHTHYHa.
P e in e H H e. CbrJIaCHO 4 opMyJIa 28 KpHTH9HHTa Bp'b3Ka
Kxp ?d79.80,013=1,300.
Ta3H KPHTHgHa Bpb3Ka ce nOCTHra npH KOe4HuHeHT Ha HH-
AyKTHBHOCTTa
Mxp = Kxp'JL1 L2 = 0,013 . J225.225 = 2,93 MICZH.
BHecexoTO cbnpOTHBAeHHe (W M)2 = 3 328 400. 0,000002932
R, 10
=10 o1a.
TOK'bT B nbpBHH Kpbr 11= R, ? 1&-R- = 10+ 10 = 0,05 a = 50 ma.
HanpexceHHero BbB BTOPHH Kpbr E2 =11. w M - 0,05. 10 = 0,5 e.
TowbT BbB BTOpHSI Kpbr 12 = R, = 00 = 0,05 a = 50 Ma.
no,nyueHHTe pe3yJITaTH nOKa3BaT, qe npH KpHTH'HaTa Bp'b3Ka
TOKOBeTe B ABaTa Kpbra ca paBHH (50 Ma); TOBa e nopaAH
(paKTa, qe BHeCeHOTO C'bnpOTHBAeHBe z R ce paBHHBa Ha aKTHB-
HOTO CbnpOTHBJeHHe Ha KpbroBeTe : A R -R1 = R2 = 10 oMa.
AKo ce CPBBHHT CTOiHOCTHTe Ha TOKa 12 OT ABCTe nocneAHH
3aAa9H, ce BH)KAa, qe MaKap Koe4HuHeHT'bT Kxp Aa e MHOrO no-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
bian'bK OT 0,1, npH KpHTH1IHa Bp'b3Ka TOK'bT 12, HanpOTHB, e no?ro-
JISIM OT 12 npH K = 0,1. MaTeMaTHgHOTO H3c]Ie,ILBaHe noKa3Ba, lie
npH K?p TOK'bT I2 1[OCTHra MaKCHMyM (pHC. 16).
41.,Aa ce onpeAenH L rpo4HHaTa Ha nponycKaHaTa qeCTOTHa
J1eHTa : a) npH KPHTHqHa Bp'b3Ka H 6) npH K = 2,41 K?p Ha
CB'bp3aHHTe Kp'brOBe OT 3aitaua 39. as ce onpeAeiciT pe30HaHC?
HHTe qeCTOTH fl H f2 3a K=2,41 K?p H CTOIIHOCTHTe Ha ABaTa
TOKa Il H I2 3a Te3H qeCTOTH.
P e in e H H e. a). IIpH KpHTHgHaTa Bp b3Ka K?p = 0,0 13 geCTOT-
HaTH JIeHT3 Af=t' Q 1,41 = 1,41 74 $ = 9,98 Kxt4.
6) IIpH K = 2,41 Kkp = 2,41. 0,013 = 0,03 = 3 % ce AoKa3Ba, qe
f=3,1 q=3,1748 21,9 Kx4.
C'brAaCHO (popMyna 14 yeCTOTHTe f1= 530 = 520 Kx4
%FI + 0,03
H f2= 530 =538 KXI4.
1-0,03
ToKoBeTe I1,1 H 11,2 H TOKOBeTe 12,1, H 12,2, (pHC. 17) ce onpeAe-
JIaT c 4)opMyJIHTe 29 H 30. IloHexce B AaueHHS1 cnyya % L1= =L2 = 225 MKXK, H 4eTHpHTe TOKa HMaT eAHa m c-bu. a CTOAHOCT
I3,1=11,2 = I2.1=12.2= 1 = 0,05 a = 50 Ma.
k, R, - 10 + 10
42. TpenTSnuH51T Kp br OT npel[IIeCTBysallHTe .3aua4H c L =
= 225 MKxK, C= 400 ntfi H R = 10 oMa e BKJi1O9eH napaJlenHO K'bM
reHepaTOpa c AaHHH, noKa3aHH B 3aAama 39. C'bIUHHT Kp br e CB'bp3aH
HHAYKTHBHO C BTOjH Kp br cnopeA cxeMaTa as pHC. 18, KOSTO ma
C'bluHTe eiieMeHTH L, C .H R; Koe41HuHeHTbT K = 0,1. KaK me ce
BHa ?
'
'
bpxy n bp
br B
OTpa3H Haj1HgHOCTTa Ha BTOPHH CB'bp3aH Kp
P e in e H H e. BTOpHHT Kpbr npeAH3BHKBa HauaJislBaHe au
neAaxca Zp Ha n-bpBHH Kp'br cbraacHO 4opryna 32:
= _ L = 0,000225 = 28 125 oMa.
4, Zp' C (10 4-10) 0,0000000004
BcneACTBHe HaManssaxe Ha HMneAaHca rexepaTOpHHRT
ce yCHABa H BMecTO 1 Ma (OT 3a,i aqa 29) CTaBa
_ E _ __ 100 %= 0,0014 a = 1,4 Ma.
IP Rt + Zp 43 750 4- 28 125
HanpexceHHeTO U1 Ha n'bpBHSI Kprbr =
= E1-12 . Rj = 100-0,0014.43 750 = 38,75 e.
TOK I,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
HanpexceHHeTo B'bB BTOpHH Kp-br ce H34HcAABa/ c cpopMyAa 33:
U2 = U1. KQ J~~ = 38,75.0,1.74,8 J = 290 e.
43. KaK me ce H3MeHH TOKbT Il or 3a,gaga 39. aKo d'1B BTO?
pHH Kp,br cTaHe npeKbcBaHe?
44. KOAKo roJIRMa ate 6-bAe KpHTHgHaTa Bp'b3Ka npH KpTsrO-
BeTe OT 3aAaga 40, aKO aKTHBHHTe C bnpOTHBAeHHA Ha ABaTa
Kp-bra ce yBeJH9aT Ha 15 oMa ?
45. [IpoMeHnHBOTOKOB reHepaTop c E= 10 8 3axpaHBa ABa
cB'bp3aHH Kp-bra cnopeA cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 15. r1pH AHnca Ha BTO-
PH$1 Kp'br npe3 1Th BHSi npoTH4a pe3oHaHceH TOK 11 = 1 a, a npH
HaJH4HOCT Ha BTOpHH Kp br CTiujHHT TOK ce HaMaAABa Ha 0,5 a.
KOAKo rozeMH ca aKTHBHHTe C'bnpOTHBJIeHHM Ha ABaTa Kpi ra, axo
4eCTOTBTa f = 530 icxq, a KOe4HtxHeHrbT M=2,93 MKxrc ?
46. f7apazeaeH Tpe[Taug Kp-br cnopeA cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 18 ce
3axpaHBa OT nPOMeHAHBOTOKOB reHepaTOp C E = 120 8 H
Re = 60 Ko.1ca ; Kp br bT e HaCTpOeH Ha geCTOTaTa ma- reneparopa
f=478 KX4 H B Hero ce BAHBa reHepaTOpeH TOK Ip = I ma =0,001 a.
Kp-broBaTa HHAyKTHBHOCT L = 200' .KKXK. CAeA TOBa ce CB'bp3Ba
BTOPH Kpbr, KoI TO HM8 C'bujHTe eneMeHTH L, C H R. 11oA BAHH-
HHe Ha T03H Kpvr reHepaTOpHHnT TOK nopaCTBa OT I Ma Ha
1,33 ma. A a CC H34HCAAT aKTHBHHTe ClsnpOTHBJJeHHA "Ha xp'bro-
BeTe, KanalgHTeTHTe HM C H KOe#IjHeHT-bT Ha HHAyKTHB-
HOCTTa M. u
47..L Ba eAHaKBH Tpenr nn Kpmbra c L = 200 Mtcxu, C = 556 ny6
H R = 6 o ma ca c6?bp3aHH tloMexcAy CH npH xoe4)HQ.HeHT Ha
Bp7,3K8Ta K = 0,05 H ce 3axpannaT or reHepaTop c E = 50 e m
Ri = 0. KaxBH TOKOBe Il H 12 llje npOTH4aT npe3 ABaTa Kp-bra :
n -h p B o, axo nI.PBHSIT xp br e nocJleAoBaTeaeH (pHC. 15) H
B T o p o, axo IYbpBHHT xp-br e napaAeAeH (pHC. 18) ?
B. AHTEHH
1. nPEAABATEJIHH AHTEHM
BCnxa He3aseMeHa allTeHa, IC051TO ce Bb36yxcAa B cpeAaTa cH
(pHc. 19, a), TpenTH Hak-CHAHO (aHTeHHHHT TOK IA e Hal'i-CHAeH), Ko-
-raTO 4eCTOTaTa Ha B'b36yxcAaujHH reHepaTop e paBHa Ha Co6CT-
BeHaTa 4eCTOTa Ha allTeHaTa fA. Ta3H UeCTOTa, ce H34HCA,IBa c
4)opMyAaTa
C _ CKOpOCTTa Ha CBeTJIHHBTa _ 300 000 000
fA AA ABRxcHHaTa Ha CO6CTBCHiTa BbJIHB ZA (34)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
a'hJI)KHHaTa Ha c06cTBeHaTa B'bJIHa XA Ha aHTeHaTa ce H39HC-
JISBa c 4 opMyJIaTa
XA = 21, oTK'b,$eTO 1= X2- ? (35)
C06CTBeHaTa 9eCTOTa fA Ha 3a3eMeHaTa aHTeHa (pHc. 19,6Y
ce onpeAens c'bmo c 4)opMyna 34, a Co6cTBenaTa I3 B'bJIHa )`A -
c cpopMynaTa
XA = 41, OTK'bAeTO 1 x4 . (36>
AHTCHaTa e HaCTpoeHa, KoraTO H3n'bgBa B'bJIHa )'A, gH$1TO JJ bJI-
)KHHa e onpeAeneHa c 4)OpMynHTe 35 H 36. TaKaBa 8HTeHa npeACTa-
iI
BJI%Ba 3a BHCOKogeCT6THHH TOK aKTHBHO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe RA (H3n'bHBa-
TenHO C'bnPOTHBneHHe), KoeTO ce onpe aens c cpopMynaTa
RA=1580 (He") 11-1,32 ( )', . (37)
B noc31'e1(HaTa c lopMyJla Heg C e(peKTHBHaTe BHcogHHa Iff aH-
TeHaTa, KOOTO ce paBHoBa Ha 630/0 OT reOMeTpM HaTa A'bn)KHHa Ham
mluaTa : He = 0,63 1. (DopMyna 37 re nanOn3yBa H KoraTO alTeHaTa
?
HMa A'bn)KHHe 1 OT nopsA'bKa Ha 4 .
KoraTO He333eMeHaTa alTeHa e nO-K'bca OT 2 , a 3a3eMeHaTa
no?K'bca OT 4, 3a Aa ce HaCTpOH B pe30HBHC C BHCOKOQeCTOTHHR
TeHepaTOp, e Heo6%OAHMO C'bnlaTa Aa ce yJrbJDK C 20,ac a
9pe3 nOCneAOBaTeJHO BKnIogeHa 6o6HHa Lya (P 20,a), HnH pea
B-I,pXOB KanauHTeT (PHC. 20,6).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
KoraTO He3a3eMeHaTa aHTeHa e no-A'bjlra OT-~, , a 3a3eMeH$Ta -
no-A'ijira OT 4 , 3a Aa ce HacTpoH c1 u aTa B pe30HaHc, e He-
05YOAHAIO Aa ce CK-bCH C noCJle,i[OBareJIHO BKJlO9eH C K 72 C B B a
KoHAeH3aTOp C,,, (pHc. 20,8).
IZe I TOdD .
a
4.'
CMpoTHBaeuHero ZA, Koero eAHa HeHacrpoeHa aHTeHa (He-
yA'bJI)ICeHa H HecK'bceHa H31CYCTBeHO) oKa8Ba cpeIIwy BHCOK09ecTOT-
HHS! TOK IA. HMa KOMnJIeKCeH %apaKTep - C'bCTOH ce OT SKTHBHa
CbCTaBHa RA H OT peaKTHBHa CbCTaBHa XA H ce onpeAenx c
4 opMyJIaTa
ZA = JRA2 + XA2. (38)
AKTHBHaTB C'bCTaBHa (C7anpOTHBJIeHHeTO Ha H3JrbvBaHe) as
MHOrO K'bCHTe aHTeHH l S 10 ce H34HCJIABa C (4OpMYJIaTa
RA = 10 xn l )2,
a aKTHBHBTa C'bCTaBHa Ha CpeAHO A'bJIrHTe
1 A) - c ~oPMYJiara
is
RA = 1580 (H?g6 )2
I
(38a)
(386)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Peaxysiairra ci c;a ii XA ua e'bu*Z re ueHac rpoelm aBTeHH
ce onpeAenx c ?opsynaTa
XA = -500 cotg (-" _ ), ,
sxo ca HesaseMeHH, m am c cpoppynara
XA = -500 cotg t ` .1)
(39a)
$KO ca aaseueHH.
OT nOC,eAHHTe 4)opuynK ce BHxcAa,'e KBKTO aKTHBH8Ta, TaKa
H peaKTHBHara ei,cTaBna Ma aRTeHHOTQ clinpoTH80teHMe 3aBIiCSIT
OT OTHolueJHeTO 4 . Taal 9a8M HOOT 38 aa8eMeua1 auTeBa e
Hao6pasexa ipa4, vecxn ma pac. 21.
,q a` ! hs ee
an
an%
AHTeHHMMT ToK IA ce Otpe4e*x cbc aaKOaa Ha OM
3a Aa 6IAe TOM TOK maKcI Ma7Yea, aeo6zoAHMO e peaKTHBBaTa
c'1CTaUMa XA Aa CmHe 0. Taaa - aleHilo aa$aya M3n'61IH282T Ha=
cTpotsauwTe exeueuTH L,,4 a C as pHc. 20 p msHaxo. cs~
npoTHBAeHMe Na Te3H 'eaeMeHTH Tp26Ba Aa 6wie pasuo no-rodie-
MHHa Ha XA Ha aHTeHaTa . H C npOTHBOIlOJIO3KeH SM.-
3S,-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
,BCSIKa aHTeHa MOxce Aa H3AbgBa H xapMOHHgHH B%AHH, aKO $
ce nOABAaT OT npeAaBaTeag. ,Z[iaxmHaTa H8. Te3H BbJIHH 3a Bep,
THKaJIHaTa 3aseMeaa aHTeHa ce onpeAean c c opMy.1IaTa
X _ 41
2m+1 (41)
a 3a He3a3eMeHaTa,afTeHa (gHnoaa) - C 4 opMyJiaTa
B uocneAHHTe
0, 1, 2, 3...
21'
'~-in+ 1 (42)
4)OpMyJIH in e Kano H HOJIOXCHTeJIHO UHCAO
MOIuHOCJT3 PA, KOSITO ce H37Ibgaa OT BHTeHBTa BbB BHA Ha
eAeKTpoxarHHTHB BbJ1Ha,,ce paBHaBB Ha HpOH3BeAeuHeTO 0T KBaA-
paTa Ha allTeHHHR TOK H aKTHBHaTa CbCTBBHa Ha allTeHHOTO
BXOAHO Cbnpom ieHHe:
PA = IA2 "?A- (43)
3aAa4H
48.'JII06HTeJICKH paAHOnpeAaBaTeJI Tpa6Ba 'Aa H3JIb lBa B'bJIHa
X 42 Al. KOAKO Abnbr npOBOAHHK TpA6Ba Aa 67,Ae ynoTpe6en
3a aHTeHa, fl b p B 0, 8KO alTeHaTa'e He3a3eMeHa H, B T O P O, aKO
CbluaTa e BepTHKaJIHa H 3a3eMeHa (pHC. 19) ? C Kaxsa geCTOTa
TpenTH aHTeHBTa, aKO Ta e HaCTpoeHa ?
P e m e x H e. CbrJlacao tpopMy.na 35 3a He3a3eMeHaTa aHTeHa
e Heo6xo,gHM nPOBOAHHK, AbAbr l = 2 = 2 = 21 .u. AKO TH ce
Mew, npOBOAHHK'bT TpH68a Aa ce CK'bCH : l = 4 = 42
_ 10,5 At-
LIecTOTaTa, C KOHTO TpenTH allTeHaTa, ce onpe`neJlH c cpop-
MyJIa 34:
c 300 000 000
IA = z = 42 =7 143 000 xrq = 7143 tcxz.
49. KaxbB TOK IA nporxga B ocHoBaHHeTO Ha 3a3eMeHaTa aH-
TeHa OT saAaga 48 s Kornno ronaMa e H3JIbqeHaTa allTeHHa
^OIIIHOCT, aKO BHCOKOgeCTOTHHHT reHepaTOp HHAYKTHpa B 6o6H-
sara 3a CBp13Ka (BH)i pHC. 19,6) eAeKTpOABH)xenga cHAa E = 6 B ?
P e in e H H e. BXOAHOTO cbnpOTHBAease Ha HBCTpoeHaTa aHTeHa
Ce C'bCTOH CBMO OT aKTHBHa C'bCTSBHa,RA (spa npeHe6per$aHe Ha
3ary6HHTe CbnpoTHBAeHHn), KOHTO 3a I = 4 ce onpeAeAn C c~op-
MyJIa 37:
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
RA = 1580 (fl )2 11-1,32 (1 )2] =1580 (0.63.10 )2
[ 1 - 1,32( )2} = 33 oa. J
C'brJIacHO 3a1COHa Ha OM npe3 aHTeHara (B OCHOTHHeTO i)
npOTH9a TOK
I A - RA - 36 = 0,166 a = 166 ata.
1'13nbgeHaTa MOU(HOCT ce onpeAeJa c 4)opMy.a 43:
PA = IA2 ? RA = 0;1662.36 = 1 8m.
50. 3a npeAaBaTeJIA OT. npe4UlecTByBautxre ABe 3aAagx, H3-
AbgBaux BbJIHa ) = 42 M, ce ycrpohl$a no,Kbca awreHa -- C A'A-
KHHa 1= 7,5 M. JQa ce H3gHCAH HHAYKTHBHOCTTa Ha yA'bA?KHTeAHaTa
6o6HHa cbrnacHo pHc. 20,a, a CbUtO H aHTeHHHHT TOK npH HeHa-
CTpoeHa (H3KycTBeHO neyAbAxceHa) aHTeHa.
- P e m e H H e. r!o-KbcaTa, alreHa c 1= 7,5 At He e HacTpoeHa B
pe3OHaHC C BHCOKOgeCTOTHHS reHepaTOp; 3aTOBa 3a HerO TA npeA-
CTaBASIBa KOMnACKCHO C'bnpOTHBAeHHe ZA = J RA2 + XA2(BH)IC Ipop-
MyAa 38a). AKTHBHOTO CbnpOTHBJIeHHe RA ce onpeAeJA c cpop-
Myna 386, 3aaaOTO; =42 = 0,18 ce eaMHpa Me3KAy 1U H 5
?Ras.. = RA = 1580 (- "Po )2 = 1580( 0'542'5 2= 12 o ma.
3a ecpeKTHBHa BHCOgHHa Ha aHTeHSTa ce B3eMa He- 63 0/0, a
nOAOBHHaTa OT reoMeTpH9HaTa I3 AbJI?KHHa : Hey = 0,5.7,5 At, 3a-
UXRTO gaCT OT MarHHTHOTO none Ha alTeHaTa e c%cpeAOTogeHOB
yAbJRKHTeJHaTk 6o6HHa Lya , nopaAH KoeTO TO He MO,Ke Aa ce
H3AbgBa.
PeaKTHBHaTa C'bCTaBHa Ha BXOAHOTO alTeHHO C'bnpOTFIBAeHHe
XA ce onpeAe.Sr c cpopMyAa 39 a :
XA = -500cotg( 2z ,1) = - 500 cotg 6'242 7'5 = -236 oma.
B TasH 3aAaga a npeHe6pernaro 3ary6HOro CbnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha
aHTeHaTa H CbnpOTHBJIeHHero Ha 3a3eMSisaHe.
OTpHIjaTeJHOTO peaKTHBHO CbnpOTHBJIeHHe 03HagaBa, ge TO HMS
KanaIUHTHBeH xapaKTep. Cbl[aTa CTOfiHOCT XA = - 236 oata ce
yCTaHOBHBa H C nOMOLIWTa Ha KpHBaTa 3a XA Ha pHC. 21.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
KosruxeKCIHoTO cbnpoTHBJieHHe (HMne4aHcvr) Ha HeHaCTpoeHara
aHTeHa e - I
ZA-=s/2A+XA-Y 12+23,62236 oua.
AHTeHHHA? TOK Ha HeHaCTpoeHaTa aHTeHa e
= 0,025 a 25 ma.
IA = A =' 6 1-3-6
~AHTeHaTa Tpf16Ba Aa ce yAbJ?KH HaKycTBeuo C 6o6HHa, 4HeTO
HHayKTHBHO CbnpoTHBAeHHe XL-Aa ce paBHHBa Ha KanaIjHTHBHOTO
XA Ha aHTeHHHH BXOAeH,HMnezaHC:
XL = 2 n fL ya = 6,28.7 143 000 Lya 236.
Or nocneANOTO ypaBHeHBe H8MHpaMe HHAyIcrHBfOCTTa Ha yAbA-
cwrelIHaTa 6o6HHa 236 Ly8 = 6,28.7 143000 0,0000052 xx = 5,2 ,BUxx.
CAeA BKmogaaKe NO yAbJAKHTe71Hara. 6o6Hea L,= 210 wcxH
aareuara ce Hacrp06Ba -- aaTeHHHHr TOK CTBBa MaKCHMaHeB; He-
roBaTa CTORHOCT 3&BHCH OT _66utor0 aKTHBHO CbnpgTHBJteaHe,Ha
alTeHHaTa Bepura, cbcTOAIIIO Ce OT H3JIb'BaTeAHOTO C'bnpOTHBAe-
HHe Rw.O OMHgecKOTO c'bnpoTHBAeHHe Ha 6e6HHara 38 HaCrpo6Ka
H Ha 006HHa'ra sa cspbsza (ciao TA e oTAeAHa OT 6o6HHara as Ha-
CTpotlKa), OT OMH4ecKOTo cbnpOTHBAeHHe Ha aHTeHaTa H OT CbnpO-
THBAeHHeTO Ha Ba3eMABaHerO.
51. KOAKO rojaM e aaTeHHHgT TOK IA HE HBKyCTBeao yA'bA-
xceHaTa aHTeHa OT 3aAa9a 50, aKO 3ary6HOTO CbnpoTHBAeHHe Ha
4HTeHHHfI npOBOAHHK, Ha 6o6HHara Ba CBpb8il8 H 3a HaCTpOI1ICa H.
cbnpoTHBJieimero Ha aaseMaBaae e R,ar`'a 13,7 oma. Kama MoHZ-
hOCr n3Jrb4Ba aHTeHara ? '
P e ni t a H e. 06iuoro 8KTHBHO cbnpoTHs HeHHe RA Ha Hacrpoe-
HaTa aHTCHa
RA = R. + R.."- 12 + 13,7 = 25,7 oma.
AHTeHHHBT TOK IA=7F = 25,7 =0,233 a=233 Ala. H3nbgeHaTa MOUt-
HOCT PAR,u..=0,232. 12=0,648 em.
52. C BepTHKanxa aaseMeHa asireua cnopeA pHc. 20, a T'pa6Ba
ua ce H3Jrb4Ba o6xsa{r OT BbJIHH np* 4,,, - 60 .it H ~x s - 80 it.
;L'bamHaTa us -auTei ara e 1- 5 At. an Ce onpeAeA$ MHHHMaJIHaTa
H M*KCHMBAHaTa GIH,ayKTIWHOCT,:Ha OapaoMeTbpo 3a - HacTPOitKa
(puc. 22).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
P e m e n H e. 3a ' Ha>g-WI CaTa B'wina 1??i = 60 .M pe8KTHBHOTO
c'bnpornnltenne Ha aHrenaTa c'brAacHO cpopMyaa 39a e
X A = - 500 cotg( 500 cotg (6~0 .5) = - 865 mug,
a sa m#-As um B'wuia X,a?c 80 dt
2x 8
' 1) 500 cotg (680 ?5) _ -1200 o ma.
XA = - 500 cotg(
PHC. 22
Ha walk-K'bcara B'b7IHa C'bOTBeTCTByBI
f rasc =300 600 000 = 5 000 000 xq.
3a HaCTpofBaHe Ha anTeHara Ha TORN QeCTOTa e HeO6xOAHMa
MHHHManHa HHAYKTHBHOCT
-XA 865 ` 0,000029 xrt = 29
=
2 n f.Kaxc -.6,28.5000000
Ha Haft-A'birara B'b]IHa c'boTBeTCTByBa
f au 300 000 000 = 3 750 000 xg.
80
Ha Ta3H geCTOTa C'bOTBCTCTByB& MBKCHMaJIHa HHAyKTHBHOCT
L?"c = XA 1200 - 0,000052 xrt = 52 acxxcc.
2 a f?aK 6.28.3 750000 -
AKO npHeseM, qe 6o6HuaTa -sa CB m3zca HMa HHAyK'rHBHQcr L. -?
5 J XK,, MHHHMaJIHBT* HHAyKTHBHOCT *a BapnoueT'bpa e L,. Marx =
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
= 29 - 5 = 24 )LKxx, a MaKCHManHaTa My BHAyKTHBHOCT e
L,, wi?~c =
=52-5=47 vKxx.
53. PaAHonpeAasaTen HsJ1 Ba yiTpaK bca B'bntia` A = 6 A f; aH-
TeHaTa My e He3a3eMeHa (pMc. 19, a), c AvnxtHHa l=4 M. Ts e
CBbp3aHa HHAyKTHBHO C BHCOKO9eCTOTeH reHepaTOp C L,, _
= 0,5 .uKZK. Kal bB HaCTp0I3BauI eneMeHT TpH6Ba Aa Ce BKJIK)9H
nocaeAOBaTeJHO B allTeHaTa H KOJIKO roJIAM e TOR ?
P e m e H H e. C06CTBeHaTa B'bJIHa Ha allTeHaTa e X= 2 l
=2.4=8 M.
Cneltosarenxo 3a He9HaTa HacTpo1Ka e Heo6zoAHMo Aa ce
BKAIO'IH CKbCHBanu KOHAeH3aTOp Ccs (pHC. 20, o).
PeaICTHBHOTO C'bnpOTHBaeHHe Ha aHTeHTaTa C brnaCHO cop-
Myna 39 e
XA = 500 cotg (2 "2) = 500 cotg (6,26 89 oua.
Toaa C'bnpo'i'HBaeHHe e ,HHAyKTHBHO, noHe)Ke HMO IIOJIO)KHTeneH
3HaK.
K bM Hero ce npH6aBSI\HHAyKTHBHOTO c'bnpoTHBneHHe Ha L,,:
X.2 n fL, = 2 n 300 0000 000. 0,0000005 =157 o.ua.
O6uioro HHAyKTHBHO' c bnpOTHBAeHHe e XA + X. = 289 +
-}-157 = 446 o.ua.
KanaIIHTHBHOTO C bnpOTHBneHHe Ha HaCTpol3B819HA (cK'lCaBaut)
KOHAeH3aTOp Tps16Ba Aa ypaBHOBe H TOBa HHAyKTHBHO C'bnpOTHB-.
Heave. - i
X., _ 1
2afC= 1
6, 8-./C=446,
C 6,28.50 000 000.446 314 000 000.446 = 0,000000000007 gb = 7 ntfi.
54.' PaAFfoiIO6HTen ynoTpe63IBa 3a aHTeHa npOBOAHHK, A-bn'br
5 M. Kora Ta3H aHTeHa LIJC H3nlagBa nO-A"bara BbnHa: KoraTo e
3a3eMeea HJIH KOraTO He e 3a3eMexa ? KonKO A'bnra ale 6'bAe H3-
n'b9eHaTa B ABaTa cay9asI B'bnHa, aKo allTeHaTa e eCTecTBeHO Ha-*'
cTpoeHa (6e3 H8CTpOABanxx eneMeHTH)?
55. B OCHOBaHHeTO Ha BepTHKanxa 3a3eMexa aHTeHa a H3MepeH
MaKCHManeH aH'I;eHeH TOK IA = 2 a. AHTCHaTa e HaCTpoeHa c' yA'bn-
KKHTeJIHa HHAYKTHBHOCT C'braaCHO pHC. 20,a. KonKO roJIRMa e Ta3H
HHAyKTH*ocT, aKo X=30 At, A-wJAKHHaTa Ha aHTeHaTa 1 = 6 .w a
HHAyKTHBHOCTTa 3a CBp'b3Ka L. =1 .uKxH = 0,000001 xK. KaKBa
38
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
eaeKTpoAI3Hxceuna cmna e HH:aylTHpaHa B L,,, aKO 06UXOTO 'aa
ry6HO CbnpoTHBneHHe Ha aHTeHaTa 6e.1 cbnpoTHBJ1eHHeTO Ha Ha-
nb4BaHe e R34 4,2 aMa?
56. Bb3MOxCHO nH e Aa ce HaCTPOH c BepHoMeTbp BepTHK8JIHa
3a3eMeHa aHTeHa c 1= 10 At, axo npeAasaTeiHT H3n'b98a B o6BBaTa :
1=20=30 m?
57. KaHBH OCHOBHH H KBKBH YapMOHHQHH B'bJHH Mome Aa H3-
nb9Ba aHTeHa C Abnx(HHa 1= 8 At, axo TSI e : a) 3a3eMeHa H 6) He-
3a3eMeHa ?
2. nPHEMHH AHTEHH
KoraTO npHeMHBTa aHTeHa c e4)eKTHBHa BHCOqHHa He0 ce Ha-
MH
pa B npOMeHJIHBO eaeKTpOMarHHTHO none C Hanpe'HBTOCT
(
E I 1 , B Hest (aHTeHaTa) ce
HHAyKTHpa eneKTpOABH)KeU a
CHna
E = E. H#o. sin a, (44) ~/Yx
.tcf
COKBTa H8 MarHHTHHTe CHJ(OBH
TOK'bT IA, KO*TO nppTH4a IM
npe3 npHeMHaTa aHTeHa npH
HHAyKTHBHa Bp'b3Ka Ha C'bIIIaTa
C n'bpBHH TpenTBUX Kpbr H8
npHeMHHKa (pHC. 23), ce H3MH-
CABBa c 4opMyJta 40, KOBTO
BB!CH 38 npeAaaaTenHaTa au-
TeHa. PeaKTHBHOTO CbnpOTHB-
neHHe XA ce onpeAenx c chop,
Myna 38 - TOBe C'bnpOTHBneHHe npeACTaBJBBa chop OT peaK-
THBHOTO CbIIpOTHBneHHe Ha CaMBTa aHTeHa H peaKTHBHOTO C-bnpO?
THBaeHHe Ha 606HHaTa sa CBpb3Ka X. = 2 TC fL,,.
3auagH
58. AHTeHaTa Ha'eAHH paAHOnpHeMHHK e BepTHKaAHa H 883e-
Melia H HMa e(4eKTHBHa BHCOYHHa HO' =5 .K (reOMETpwnlaTa AbJI-
xCHHa Ha aHTeHaTa e ABOtHO no-roJiBMa : 10 AL). TA e nOCTaBeHa
nepneuJ HKyJIBpHO Ha MarHHTHHTe CHJI,OBH JHHHH Ha eJIeKTpoMar-
HHTHOTO noJIe, 9HS1TO HanperHBTOCT e 'E=10 Vi; CB'bp3aHa e HH-,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
AyKTHBHO C nbpBHH Tpeirrs ut Kpbr (pHc. 23) spec do6xua sa
CBpb3Ka C HHAYKTHBHOCT L ., 25,5 :vicxx - 0,0000255 xx. fpiexa
ce BbaHa A = 80 .K (f = 3 750 000 xq)...LLa ce onpe,aeaH crolHo-
cTTa Ha auTeauxaTOK, aKO aKTHBHOTO CbnpOTHBAeHBe.Ha aHTeHaTa
e RA = 20 oaa.
P e ul e H II e. B aHreHaTa ce HHAYKTHpa eJIeKTpoABHMceHta CHAR
E=E.H =10.5=50 acica.
PeaKrifBHOro TIIPOTHBJeHHe Ha axreaaTa cbraaCHO, c!opMyJla
39a e
X4 = - 500 cotg C "1) =-500 cotg (!8. io) - - 500 o ma.
PeauTHBHOro c'bnpori ameire Ha 606HOSTa sa cap"bsKa e
X. = 2 n fL,8 = 6,28.3 750 000. 0,0000256 600 oMa.
06u;OTO peaKTHBHO c'bnporHBaexxe Ha alTeHfIRTa aepnra e
p5BHO Ha pa3JIH Kara $eMCAy KSIIaIJ.HTHBHOTO XA = - 500 o.Ka m
HHJ(yKTHBHOTO X,, = 600 oMa:
`X=600-500=100 oua.,
MMueAaaCbT Ha awreHHaTa BepHra e
ZA = R' 4202+ 100' =102 oica.
AHTeHHHAT ToK e IA = E- = 102 0,5 mica.'
59. Konxo r,omua we 6-hAe HHAyKTHpaHaTs eAeiTpOAaH)llcenLe'
CHJI8 B npoeMHaTa auTeHa OT sa gaga 58, aKo aHTealmIT npOBOAKKK
CKAK)4Ba %r m a = 30? c noCOKa1'a Ha uaraNTHHTe CHAOBH aHjkHH ?
B. EJIEKTPOMAI'HHTHH B'bJIHM
EaeKTpouarHHTHaTa BbJfHa, KOi[TO HaAbgBa paasOnpeAaBaTeiwT,
ce xapaKTepn3Hpa cbC CBOiITa 9ecTOTa f it C A'bA.awHaTa CH
= c = 300 000 000 (m) (45)
f f(xq)
Ta xoxce Aa 6bAe HspaseH.a H C 4IHKCHpaH HOMep (4noccupaua
BbJIHa)
.~/~ . B = 1 t 000 HAH .NQ . e = f (KX4)
A (at) 25 (Kxg)
(46)
KoraTO cbceAHHTe BIuIHH ce or rn aBar c 25 Kxq eAHa OT Apyra.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 C yATpaK'bCH B'bJHH, ce onpeAenH c IpopMynaTa
d = 3,5 (I)i +- i),
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
2 anegHHaTa Ha npeAaHaHeTO Ha paAHOCYrxa ,saBHxcx OT Ha-
nperHBTOCTTa (KHTeH3HBHOCTTa) Ha eaeKTpoMarHHTHOTO none Ha B'bnr
uaTa.. E; TaBH Beamma ce H3Mepaa B MO~i`bp (-!). CHrHajrbr
ce'npHeMaA06pe OT cynePxeTepOAHHeH paAHOnpHeMHHK, KoraTO
E = 5 : 15 *, a npH H8AHgHOCT Ha CMy1IeHHH HanperuarocTTa
TpB6Ba Aa 6?bAe no-ronul4 : or 10 AO 50 'U".
IIpx ycTpO*BaHe Ha paAxoc'bo6uteHHB Ha oTKpHf Tepees c n p x-
ae m H a B?baH* c A a 50 s- 200 .K, # TO Ha 6nxsKH paacTOaHxa (Ao
20 K.A.K), Hlnperuarocm Ha no eTo E Moace Aa 6SAe onpeAeneaa
ci,c 3aAOBOAHTeAHa TogHOCT c lpopiynaTa,
(47}
PaacTOaHHeTo d, ma KoeTO mom Aa ce ycTpoH cxrypxa Bp'b3Ka.
E 25,5 Neap .1 . uxe
(48}
B KOHTO Ih H ly ca BHCOulHHTe B ue pH Ha npegaBaTeAHaTa H
upxeM**Ta aHTeHa am paemma 3eMina nonbpIHocT (puC. 24), a
H3gHCAHBa c cpopuyiaTa
E=84~PA,hi h,
d e pa3CTOHHHeTO E KHaoMeTpu. HanpernarocrTa Ha eAexTpoMar-
HHTHOTO none E Ha pascTOHH'He d, onpe. enexo c Ipopmyna 48, ce:
a h1, h H ~ -- B McTpH.
KbAeTO PA e Han-bgeHBTa MOI$HOCT B'bB BaTOBe, d ce B3eMa B K.K?
H Mope), HanperHaTocTTa E ce HaMIARBa gy$cTBHTe)HO. noA ,A'a-
609HHa H8 npOHHKBaneTo" ce pas6Hpa pa3cTosHHeTO,KOCTO HBMH-
Hasa B%aHBTa OT B'b3Ayxa H84%Tpe B aeM'aTa, AOKaTO BeaH+IHHATa
KoraTo eaeKTpOMarHHTH8Ta B'bJHi npo&ma B seMSITa (cynla-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
E ce HaMaAH 2,71 n'bTL. ,a'bn6ogHHaTa Ha npoHHKBBHe ce H39H-
cnaBa c (popMynara
d,,aoH = 1,6 f , % (50)
x'bx eTO p e cneuHq)HgHOTO c'brIpoTHBneHHe Ha nogBaTa (HJH Bo4aTa),
a f e gecTOTaTa B Kxu.
3auagH
60. 4ecTOTaTa, C xoATO TpenTH ? enelcrpoMarHHTHaTa B'bnHa, e
f = 3 00,0 000 xt?. ,I,a ce onpeAeiH AIn11(HHaTa A H (1 NKCHpaHHHT
HoMep.
P e iu e H H e. C'braaCHO 4)opMyna 45 '
y c _ 300001000 100 dl.
} 3000 000 -t
CnopeA cpopuyna 46- HOmepbT Ha #KCHpaHaTa B'bnHa e
~0 96 . B = 12 000 12 000 =
120.
100
61. AHTexaTa Ha eAHH npeAasaTe.1! HMS e4)eKTHBHa BHCORHHa
He0 = 4 m; aHTCHHHHT TOK e IA = 0,5 a, a ASANHHBTa Ha Bl),aHBTa
e 100 M. fa ce onpeAeiH HanperHaTOCTTa Ha nOneTO Ha pa3CT0fI-
HMe d=20 KAt.
P e In e H H e, I43nOn3yBa ce 4opMyna 47:
5. 100 = 12,75 MKS .
E = 25,5 4. 0,
T02 M
62. PaAHonpeAaBaTe.HT pa6oTH. Ha BbJIHa l = 40 Ac, aHTeHaTa
My HMa e(peKTHBHa BHCORHHa H O = 8 m, a aHzreIIHHHT TOK e IA =
= 1 a. Ha KaKBO pa3CTOHHHe d HanperHBTOCTTa Ha eneKTpoMar-
HHTIHOTO none Ce paBH$IBa Ha 10 ?
P e in e H H e. OT 4)opMyaa 47 ce HaMHpa, Re
d 25,5 . Heo. IA , l - 25,5.8.1.40 = 28,5 KM.
J E -J 10
63. Ha paAHonpeAasaTeax OT 3aAaga 62 ce nOCTaBH no-Kbca
aHTCHa - c Heg6 = 2 A;. KoJIKO n'bTH ce HaMaJHBa AaaegHHaTa Ha
Ae1'1CTBHC Ha npe) aBaTensl ?
P e in e H H e, E4 eKTHBHaTB BHCORHHa Ha aHTeaaTa e HaMaaeHa
4 n'bTH. Or c~opMyaara E d = /25,5. HE . IA . cneABa, Re 3a ,ua ce
42
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
nocTHrae c'biILaTa HanperHaro_cT na no~iero, e Heo6xoAHMo pas-
crOHHHeTo d Aa ce HaManH J4 = 2 n'IiTH.. Cnej,LoBaTenHO C 9erapwi
n'bTH nO?Kbca BHTeHa nie ce ycTpoa paAHOCBp'b3Ka Ha ABa WbTH
UO-K'bco pa3CroslHHe : d=22'5 = 14,25 Km.
64. AHTeHaTa Ha eAHH npeAaBareA IHa ynrpaK'bcH B'bAHH e
YCTpoeHa Ha B }H},COtIHHa hl = 50 At, a aareHaTa Ha npHeMHHKa - Ha
BHCO9HHa h2 = LQ -M. Ha KaKBO MaKCHMaJHO pa3CTOAHHe d MO)Ke
Aa ce YCTPOH palIHOC'bo6tIIeHHe Me)KAy npeABBaTeASj W apHeMHHKa,?
P e III e a a e. MaKCHMBAHOTO pa3CTOHHHe ce onpeAeASI c cpop-
MyAa 48
d=3,5(JhI+Jh~)=3,5(J50+J20)40,25 K.K.
65. KaKBa a .HanperHaTOCTTa Ha noneTO H8 yATpBKbCBTa B'bAHa
c 1= 5 AC, H3A'b9BaHa OT.paAHOnpeA8BaTexsI OT 3aAatla 64 npH c'b-
nLHTe BHCOBHHH Ha pa3noAaraHe Ha npeAaBaTeAHaTa H npneMHa aH-
TeHa, aKO a3A'btIeHaTa MOULHOCT PA = 36 am?
P e III e H H C. Cibrnacao 4opMyna 49
E = 84 d . hl 'h2-84 40,25 .505 20 = 63 ate .
66. Ha KaKBa A'bn609HHa npOHHKBBT B%AHHTe 1l = 40 A H 12 =
= 5 M, n'b p B 0, B rAHHecTa no9Ba H, B T O P O, B MOpCKBTa BOAa,
aio cnewLH4)HgHOTO C'bIIpOTHBneHHe Ha rAHHeCTBTa no4Ba e pz, =
= 10 000 OM. CM, a c'bnLOTO C'bnpOTHBAeHHe Ha BOASTa e p, =
= 25 oM. c.IL ?
P e III e H a e. C'braacao 4opMyaa 50 as 1-40 dL sa rraaerra
notlBa
d,,, = 1,6 i 10 000 1,6 10 000 oA . cx = 1,84 U
J300 000 47500 xxz
40
dnpos = 1,6 J 7500 0,09 A = 9 C.K.
3a 1= 5 A, capetl 3a f = 60000 KX4 npH rAHHecTa notlBa
dnPox = 1,6 10 000 = 0,66 u = 66 cm.
su o00-
3a Mopcxa BoAa : dnpoH 1,6. 25 = 0,03 A = 3 cm.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
T. EJIEKTPOBAKYYMHH IIPHBOPH
1. OTOOJIHTEJIHA BEPHFA HA EJIEKTPOBAKYYMUIHT.E IIPHSOPH
Ha OTOIIJIHTejniaTa HCI4 Ka Ha BCAKa pa)[HOJfaMna ce noABBa
OTOWMTeJIHO Hanpe)Icelue Eon, KOMTO IIpOKBpBa npe3 YCHgKaTa TOK
_ Eomonw
lomom~ = a;
b
(51)
KbAeTO R., e CbnpOTHBAenHeTO Ha aTORAHTeJnlaTa )KWIKa B Ha-
rpBTO CbCTOSIHHe.
Pa i[HOTezaHgecKHTe ycTpo*cTBa (npaeiunwH~ npeAaBaTeAH, yCHA -
BaTe,AH) a aT HOpusaua NSIKOJIKO pa,nwoJaMilfl, VHHTO. oTOnANTeJ{HK
xHgKH ce aarppBaT C TOM OT 06M. TOICOH8TOAHHK. KoraTO IlocAeA-
a a
HHSIT e c H H C K O HanpenceHHe, oroaJmreJIHHTe )KH'KH Ha BCHVKff
paAHOJIaMnH ce BKA O'IB8T napaneJHO R bM Hero (pHc. 25, a);* npM
TBKOBa CBbp3BaHe BCHRKH paAHo iamnH ca C , eAHaKBO OTOnJUITeJIHO
Hanpe)KeHHe ; npe3 OTOnmTeJIHHTe )KHIWH Ha pa3HHTe AaxnH o6a9e
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
nMHO OTAeAeHa OT aaOAHaTa.I
Moral Aa npoTHeaT paua'i a no CTOt?HOCT ToKOBe. Koraro oTon-
AHTeAHHHT TOKOH3T04HHK . e c BM C o is a HanpexceeHe (HopKamm
Toga e eaexrpospe)KaTa),,oronaHTeAHHae ac ncH Ha *aa wwTe ce
BKJtmo waT nOCAe,LoaaTeaHO KbM. o6n1HH TOKOH3TOgHHK (pac. 25,4
flpa ops co OTOnAeaHe na pamoaaMmlTe orounmrelHara Bepsra
npeACTaBAHBa gaCT OT SHOAHSTS (HAH separara B8 eMHCHOaaaH
ToK I.). 3aTosa npes e.iuuwa KAoH. Ha abpgara BepHra (Ha pxc.
26, a npes nPOBOAHHKa a 6) npOTH9a TOK I = 2 I, -{-a npes
ApyrHa xJiOH (npes npoBOAaaxa ' t - e) npOTHga ToK lomonw - 2 I,.
flpH Henps co OTOfACHHe (pnc. 26, 6) OTOnJIHTeaaaTa' BepHra e Ha-
= =19 oua. Ha AseTe AaMnH EF22 H xa EM4 C'bnporaBAeaaeTo
6133
R,,-2=31,5 oka. Ha KpahHara AaMna EBL21 C1 npoTAHO
6,3
Rar = 09 = 7 o.Ka.'
143gaCAeHNTe CTOilHOFTH Ha ,Rar ca C'bIpOTHaaeHHA as xH,4m rt
B aarpaTO C'bCTOAHHe.
MOIgHOCTTS, AOCTaBHHa OT OTOnAHTeAHara HaMOTxa,e-
Pomona = Uomon, . Iom,nw = 6,3. Io&4.
3aaa'ia,
67. B paAHOnpHeMHHKa POAHual ca ynoTpe6ean neT Aaami,
9HHTO OTOnJHTeAHH )KHuKH C8 n a p a a e A H 0 BKAK)geHH Ha HaMOT-
Kara C Hanpe*esee 6,3 8. flpe3 icHgxaTa sa Aaanara ECH21 npo-
TH9a TOK I= 0,33 a; npes m mm )xHgKa Ha JlaunHTe EF22 (ABa
6poa) H Ha EM4 (eAHa 6pot) - TOK 0,2 a, a ma Kpaf%HBTa ABMna
EBL21 - TOK 0,9 a. KaKBO e c-hnpOTHsne&xeTO Ha oTAeAHHTe OTOn-
AHTeiuH )KHgKH H KBKBa M0n1HOCT AOCTaBB OTOnJHTeJHBTa 6,3 BOA
TOBa HaMOTKa Ha Mpe)KOBHH TpaHC4)OpMaT0p
Pew e'H H e. C-bnpoTHBAeHHero Ha )xn9KsTe ce onpeaeJH c
oopayna 51. Ha Aaana ECH21 cbapoTHBneHHeTO Rte=U0m01
Moitfaoerra Pin., _= 6,3. 1,83 - 11,53 ens.
O6LUHHT OTOnaHTeAeH -TOK 1.6. e paseH Ha c6opa or oTAea-
HHTe TOKOBe:
1o6,4 = 0,33 -1- 0,2 + 0,2 + 0,2 -}- 0,9 = 1,83 a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
68. B e.zHH paAHonpaeiiHHK ca ynorpe6eHH AaMnH U- cepHs,'
4H1iTO OTOIAHTeJHH )KH4KH ca n o c a e.g o B a T e A H O CBbp3aHH, H
npe3 BC31Ka npeMHHBBa TOIC Iom,ne=0,1 a. OTOnrHTeJIHOTO Hanpe-
xceHHe sa OTAeJIHHTe .naMnH e : 20 8-3a ABeTe Aa*nHi UCH21,
50 8 - 3a HsnpaBHTeJKaTa UY1 H 55 8-3a KpaAHaTa AaMna
UBL21. 1Ia ce onpeAeJIH: a) KaKBH npeAcbnpOTHBJIeHHH, TpH6Ba
Aa ce BKAK)4aT noCAeAOBaTeAHO B 06njaTa oTonJIHTeJIHa BepHra H
6) KaKBa MOIIUHOCT P Ce H3pa3x0ABa 3a oronAeHHe Ha BCI14KH AaMfH
npH Hanpe)KeHHe Ha MpexcaTa 150 HAH 220 8 (cxeMaTa Ha OTOnAH-
TeAHaTa BepHra e nOICasaHa Ha pHC. 29,6). .
P e m e H H e. 3a oTOnneHHe Ha BCH4KH AaMrH e Heo6xoAHMo
HanpexceaHe Uom ,. = 20 + 20 + 50 + 55 =14.5 8.
AKO HanpexceHHeTO Ha MpexcaTa e 150 8, pa3AHKaTa 150-145 =
= 5 8 Tpa6Ba Aa ce yraca QT, c'bnpoTHBAeHHe R1=o,1 = 50 oMa.
AKO HanpeMceHHeTO Ha MpexcaTa e 220 8, nocaeAosaTeJIHO K'bM
R1 Tps6Ba Aa ce BKAK)4H AOn'bJIHHTeJIHO c bnpOTHBAeHHe R2 =
= 220-150 = 700 o?a.
Mspa3xoABaaaTa MOIIHOCT B OTOnnnTeJHaTa BepHra e
a) npH 150 BOATOBa Mpexca : Pomo,, = 150.0,1=15 8M;
6) npH 220 BORTOBa Mpexca : Porno w. = 2'20.0,1= 22 am.
69. Ha pa4HonpaeMHHKa OT 3aAaga 68 e H3ropHAa H3npaBHTeA-
HaTa Aarpa UY1. C'bUXaTa TpH6sa Aa ce 3aMeHH. C HOB THfl H3-
npaBHTeAHa AaMna VYI C OTonAHTeJHO HanpexcenHe 55,8 H OTOn-
JIHTeJeH TON 0,05 a. KaKBa npOMHHa TpA6Ba Aa ce HanpaBH B 06-
u.aTa OTOnAHTenHa BepHra Ha paAHonpHeMHHKa?,
P e w e H H e. B T03H cAygati ue06x0AHMOTO Hanpexceaae sa
OTORAeHHe Ha BCH4KH AaMrH e c 5 8 no-roAAMO : 20+20+55+
+ 55 = 150 e.. I
CneAonarejao npH HanpexceaHe Ha MpexcaTa. 150 8 C'bnPOTHB-
AeHHeTO RI=50 otta (pHC. 29, 6) Tpa6aa Aa ce H3KAIOgH. fIpH
220 8 Mpexcoeo Hanpexceaae TpA6Ba Aa, OCTaae ca ao C bnpOTHB-
AeHHeTo R2=700 odia.
. fIoaexce npe3 OTOnAHTeAnaTa xcH4Ka Ha AaMna VYI Tpa6sa Aa
npOTH4a no?c.a6 TON --? 0,05 a, cJleABa napanenao Ha Hea Aa ce
BKAno4H c bnpoTHBAeaae
55
5 -1100 oMa.
R=o 0
f ipH 220 BOATOBa Mpeaca MOxce Aa ce ynoTpe6H cKaAHa AaMnH4Ka
BKA104eHa nocaeAOBaTe. ao B 06ijaTa OTOnJIHTeAHa BepHra (pHC. 27,a).
B T03H caygah TpA6Ba Aa ce HaMflAH C'bnpOTHBJleHHeTO R2. Heaa,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
cKa]IHaTa JIaMnHgKa ,1 [a e sa 18 a, 0,1. a. CaeAOBaTeiHo Heo6xoAH-
MOTO HanpexceHHe e 150 + 18 = 168 8; C'bnpOTHBAeHHeTO R2 TPR6Ba
A,a yracH 220-168 = 52 s; cera HerbBaTa CTOfHOCT Tpsi6Ba Aa 6'bAe
52
- 520 oma.
R2 = 01
70. B eAHH paAHOnpHeMHHK Ca ynOTpe6eHH C'bBeTCKHTe JIaMnW
6A7, 6K3, . 61'2 H 6116- BCHgKH c 6,3 a oronJleHHe. 1'I3rapH xpat-
HaTa ABMna 6116. C'bLIjaTa ce 3aMeH31 C esponetcKaTa AaMna AL2..
KaKBO TpH6Ba Aa ce HanpaBH?
6.47
P e m e H H e. IIoHexce . AaMnaTa AL2 ce HyzAae caMO OT 4,e
oTOnJHTeJHO HanpexceHHe, sa Aa ce'HOCTaBH Ha MHCTOTO Ha JaMna
6116, e Heo6XOAHMO B OTOnJIHTeJIHaTa A BepHra Aa ce BKJIIOUH no--
cJleAOBaTeJIHO c7bnpoTHBJIeHHe R (pHc. 27, 6), KoeTO Aa nOHH)KH.
Hanpe)KeHHeTO OT 6,3 Ha 4 B. CTO#HOCTTa Ha TOW C'bnpoTHBJIeHHe:
TpR6Ba Aa 6-bAe
R = 6,3 I - 4 = 2,3 o.(a.
3 a 6 e a e ac K a. OTonsHTenHH9T TOK as sonata naMna AL2 e
2. ABYEJIEKTPOAHA JIAMnA
IlOA BJIHHHHe Ha nOJIO)KHTeJIHOTO aHdAHO HanpexceHHe E. H3A'b--
geHHTe OT KaTOAa eAeKTpoHH npHCTHraT Ha aHOAa CbC cxopoCT-
v = 594 sJEa ceK' . (52>
11peMHHasaIuHSiT npe3 AaMnaTa enexTponeH noTOK npeAcTaBARBa
alOAHHHT TOK I., 'HRTO CTOIIHOCT 3aBHCH OT npHAO)KeHOTO Ha
aHOAa HanpexceHHe EQ. 38BHFHMOCTTa Ha Ia OT Ea e H3o6pa3eHa.
rpaq)HgeCKH gpea xapaKTepHCTHKaTa Ha 4HOAe, noK83aHa Ha.
pac. 28. B'bB B'b3X0A9u3J4sI yuaCT7,K Ha xapaKTePHCTHKaTa 3aBH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
cHMOCTTa H8 la or E. ce HspaBABa Cbc a K o H a H a. T p'HT.p
BT
1a=xVEQicEa',
(53)
x%Aero x e Ko4xuHeH'T as npOnopaHOHaJHOCT, Onpe) tdfeH OT
JCOHCTpyKTHBHOTO, ycrpditcrso ma eneKTpgABTe Na -4HOAa -- OT
Pac. 28
.A-nnmxxara Ha KaToAaaTa *HgKI,1 a O'Y' pa3CTOBHNCro Welx i[y
aHOAa H IcaTo a d cnopeA Opuynara
x a= 0,0000146
B TasH 4)opatyna I x d ce paeMaT 8 e,aaaoau eatr 0Hw4. Ta e B
cwna sa AUHHApagea aHOA, 8 ocTa Ha Ko tTO a pasnonoxceH
lcaroxrbT.
B LTpemNOTO cbnp6THaneHHe na ` AHoAa e. oraowefloeTo HexcAy
ttapacTsaHem oa; a!o, HbTO Hanpeaceno e 0 Ea H CSOraerho?O Ha-
pacTBaae Ha axoAHHH -roK la (San pac. 28)
k.AEa
Ala
(54)
(55)
.gsyenetcrpo,*HaTa 'x'aNna ce nsnoll3yBa 'KaTO eAHoa%TeH TOxO-
HanpasxreJf c wpexto8 Tpaac$opfrai op (poc. 29, a),wui bee Tpaac
403.6,2813 00 000 = 0,000000000112 g6 = 112 n5 .
CbrASCHO 4opMyna 76
2 n fLdp > 20.8065, oTrAeTo
Ld p > 20.8065 _ 0 0073 xu = 7,3 uxx.
6,28.3 500 000 '
108. ,ja ce onpeuenH MHHHMaJIHaTa o6paTHa Bp'b3Ka Ko.e Ha
aBToreHepaTOp, H3nbJIHeH no cxeMaTa Ha pHc. 41 H pa6oTenl Ha
B'bAHa X = 20 M. Kp'br'bT HMa KanaUHTer C=30 ngb H aKTHBHO
cbnpoTHBaeHHe R=5 oMa; CTaTHYHaTa CTp'BMHHHa Ha reHepaTOp-
Hara aaMna e S=4'"a, a npoHHuaeMOCTTa k e D=4%=0,04.
109. C-brnacno 3a1laga 105 aBTOMaTHgHOTO npeuHanpexceHHe
Ep=-5 8 ce H3Mepsa C AaMnOB BOATMep, HMaru B'bTpeIUHO C'b?
npOTHBAeHHe npHMepxo 4000000 oAta. KaK'bB pesyATaT tue ce
n0Ay9H, aKo BMeCTO AaMnOBHSIT BOJITMep ce ynoTpe6H O6HKHOBeH
BOnTMep C B'bTpenlHO C`bnpOTHBAeHHe 2000 oA[a?
110. KaKBO axe 6'bAe nocAeACTBHeTO OT OTKa9B3HeTO Ha C'bnpo-
THBAeHHeTo Rp=50 xoAca OT -a aqa 105? -
111. KaKBo H3MeHeHHe me HaCT'bnH B pa60taT8 Ha aBToreHe-
paTOpa Ha pHc. 44, aKO C'bnpOTHBneHHeTO Rp ce AaAe HaK?bco ?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
112. B yATpaKTCOB'bJIHOBHR aBTOreHepaTOp Ha pHc. 48,a ca
H3IlOJl3yBBHH B bTpeIIIHHTe KanaIZHTeTH Ha naMnaTa CQp = 5 ng6,
Ca,,=2 ng5 H Cp,, = 3 ng5, a 3a HHAYKTHBHOCT - ilpOBOAHHK'bT,
Cbe.AHHSIBaiu B'bHWHO alloAa c pemeTKaTa (pa3AeJIHTeJIHHRT KOH-
AeH3aTOp Cpa3a 3a BHCOKBTa meCTOTa npeACTaBJIHBa KbCO CbeAH-
HeHHe). KaKBa e HH.gyKTHBHOCTTa Ha CbeAHHHTeJIHHH npOBOAHHK
a -p, aKO aBToreHepaTOp'bT npOH3Be?K.Ija Bi iaa )~ = 1 di ? aa ce
onpeAe.nH H Koe43HIIHeHT'mT Ha o6paTHaTa Bp'b3Ka K0.8
P e In e H H e. OT eKBHBaJIeHTHaTa cxeMa (pHc. 48, 6) ce BH)KAa
9e Kp brOBHRT KaraggHTeT e
,c = 5 + 2 -{- 3 = 6,2 ng6.
C K p = CaP + Cax -.-CpCPK
C i rnacao cpopMyJla 34
C 300 000 000 .
f = x = 1 = 300000 000 x4 = 300 AUX.
CTOHHOCTTa Ha L ce onpeAensl c cpopMyaa 1, KaTO c'bgaTa ce
IIOBAHrHe B KBaApaT: -
f2 = 300 000 0002
, 6,282. 0,0000000000062 L'
L=0,0000001 xx = 0,1 .kxx1i.
Koe4 mxHeHTbT Ko.8 c brnacllo puc. 48,6 e
Cax 2.
Ko.e = Cp,c = 3 =0, 6.11
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Ha3Ha9eHHeTO Ha BHCOKO9eCTOTHHB yCHnBaTeJI B npel(asaTeJIH
'e Aa fPOH3BeAe B aHOAHHI CH Tpe1TSlnj K?'br LC (pHc. 49) BHCO-
KogeCTOTHa eAeKTpH9ecKa MOnj-' -
HOCT
P = 2 IXp R. (78)-
B ropHaTa cpopMyna Ikp e
aMfJHTyA2Ta Ha Kp'broBHH TOK,
a R e aKTHBHOTO C'bnpOTHBAe-
HHe Ha Kp'bra.
CiujaTa MOnjHOCT MO?Ke Aa
ce onpeAeAH H c IpopMynaTa
P = 2 !a, Ua~ , (78 a)
B KORTO U.,,, e aMRJIHTyAaTa Ha
npOMeHAHBOTO aHOAHO Hanpe-
)KeHHe, a la, - aMnJIHTyAaTa Ha OCHOBHaTa XapMOHHqHa C'bCT2BHa Ha
aHOAHHR TOK, KOATO HopMaJHO npOTH9a B'bB BHA Ha nepaO,i{HVHH
HMnyJCH (pac. 50). B b3MO?KHo e yCHAB2TeaHTe s npeAaBaTeJIHTe.
Aa pa6oTSIT npH pe?ICHM, npH KOI TO BpeieTpaeHe ro 2 0 Ha aHOAHO-
TOKOBHTe HMnyJCH e paBHO Ha n$y3HTe, KavTO e nOKa38HO K Ha
pxc. 50. TaKiB pe)KHM ce nony+ma npH ycHABaxe Kaac B, npH
KOh3TO HBxoAHaTa pa60Tia TOYKa A ce HaMHpa B HauanoTo Ha
xapaKTepHCTHKaTa Ha aHOAHHR TOIL (pHC. 51). OT C'biuaTa pHCyHKa
ce BHIKAa, 9e 3a Aa ce nony9H MaKCHManeH aaOAHOTOKOB HMnynC,
e Heo6xoAHMo 3a MaKCHMaAfiaTa CTOIIHOCT Ha nOJIO)KHTeJIHHR nOJiy-
77
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
nepHOA Ha npoMeHJHBOTO pemIIe7-b9HO Hanpe KeHHca ce I OCTHrHe
TOKbT Ha HaCHU.(ane iaxa,C . Heo6xoAHMOTO B'b36yzu4TeJIHO Hanpe-
xKeHHe Up- npH yCHJIBaHe mac B 3a. nOJIy9aBaHe Ha TOKOBH HM-.
nYJCH C Bbpxosa CTOthHOCT la.4aKC IIPH onpeAeneHa CTJ'bMHHHa S H
npOHHgaeMOCT D Ha reHepaTOpHaTa naMna 3a TpHOAeH yCH9IBaTea
ce onpeaenx c c4opMynaTa
Up- = Ia7Kc
+D.Ua_?
3a neHTOAeH -H T1?Tp0AeH YCHJIBaTen c injaTa 4)opMyna ce
OnpOCTHBa:
ta.HaKC
Up_. = S
(80)
AMnJHTyAaTa la, Ha OCHOBHaTa xapMOHH9Ha Ha aHOAHHH TOK
3a yCHJBaHeTO Knac B ce paBHHBa T09H0 Ha IOJIOBHHaTa OT MaKCH-
ManHBTa CTOfHOCT Ha aHOAHOTOKOBHB HMnyJC:
taxaxc (81)
2
AHOAHOTO npOMe#7HBO,Hanpe2KeHHe HMa aMfJHTyAa. Ua?-,, KOATO
e OT nopSlAbK8 Ha noCTomnoTO HanpexceHHe Ud Ha aHOA(HHH TOKO-
H3T09HHK. MOMeHTHOTO aHOAHO HanpexceHHe Ce paBHHBa Ha anre-
6pHlnInH c6op oT Ua_ sin w t, H Ud :
ua=Uo+UU" sinwt. (82)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
ropHaTa 3aBHCHMOCT e Hsp33eHa H Ha pHC. 52. Ha c-butara e-
AaACHa H CHHYCOHABTa Ha [IpOMeHAHBOTO peHIeT'b9HO Hanpe)KeHHe'
llp, 9HSIT0 MBKcxMaAHa CTOIiHOCT e no-mum OT MHHHM82HOTa H&
aHOAHOTO HanpexceHHe. AKO*
uaxaK = ( 1,5-2) up rase I YCHA-
BaTeAHT pa60TH B KpHTH-
N
T?
4ea pe?K
M H TOraBa TO O
AaBa HaA?roAAMa npoMeHAH-
BOTOKOBa MOIIIHOCT B aHOA-
HHH Kp'br - TOBa e 3a TpH-
OAeH YCHJIBaTeA. 3a TeTpOA-
-
-
. - . I ~`-
r
rxaxc
MaAKO OT Ep, (nOCTOSIHHOTO + p_ 7 --
Hanpe)KeHHe Ha BTOpaT8 pe- FpM1 ?~~ NUe """?
meTKa).
IIpw, npeHanperHaT pe-
]KHM HanpeMKeHHeTO UP..,Kc
CTBBa no-ronRMO OT [Zg
I mum
BCAeACTBHe Ha KoeTO IIpOTHqa CHAeH peweT-b9eH TOK, a HMUYAC'br
Ha alOAHHR TOK e c BAArb6HaTHHa Ha Bbpxa (pHc. 53). lpH HeHa-
nperHaT pe?KHM Ua,Kax e MHOTO no-rOASIMO OT UpNCKC, nopaAH icoeTQ
pe!neTbgHHHT TOK e He3Ha9HTeAeH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Kone6aTe.nHaTa MODUHOCT, npOH3BeAeHa B allOAHHA TpenTACU
Kpvr, ce oTAaBa Ha aHTeHaTa Ha npeAasaTejiA. Ha pHc. 54 cap'b3-
KaTa MexcAy Kp'bra H aHTeHaTa e HHAyKTHBHa. KpbroBHAT TOK
M L? A
P-N
--- ~Kp L,,p Lc6p
Up E~I.I +. ,peg
L.i .~
',,p HHAYKTHpa B aHTeHaTa eJiex-
TpOABH)KeUjaTa CHAa
E =wMI,,p=2afMIKp, (83)
KOATO npoicapBa B HaCTpoeHata
allTeHHa BepHra allTeHeH TOK
E
IA Rcep +RH+ RA
B nocnei&HaTa cpopMyia R,,p
e 8KTHBHOTO c%npoTHBAeHHe Ha
6o6HHaTa 3a CBp7,31ca Lc,p , RH - C?MUOTO c'bnpoTHBaeHMe us
BapHOMeT'bpa 3a HaCTpORKa LH, a RA - aKTHBHOTO C bnpOTHBAeHHe
Zia aHTeHaTa.
AHTeHHHAT TOK OT CBOH CTpaHa Bb3AefCTByBa O6paTHO-Bnpxy
TpenTAIUHA Kp'br H HHAyKTHpa B Hero npOTIiBOeJieKTpoABHwewa
CHna. BAHAHHeTO Ha T83H nPOTHBOeneKTpoABH)Kellja a paBHOCTOtha
Ha BHeceaoTO aKTHBHO cSnpOTHBAeuMe
w2 M2
4'R=Rcep+RH+RA'
(85)
C yBeJH9asaHe Ha BHeceHOTO c'bnpoTHBAeaxe A R paCTe H Koe-
HUHeHT?bT Ha nQAe3H0 AeAcTaHe c brJiaCHO 3aBHCHMOCTTa
AR
(8s)
Koe4)HUNeHT'bT Ha nOJI~3H0 AeficTBHe Ha aHTeHHaTa BepHra e
RA
r A = Rcep + RH+ R,q (86 a)
IIOA BAHAHHe Ha BHeceHOTO C'bnpOTHBAeHHe R KpirOBHAT
TOK c rAacHo ypaBHeHHe 26 ce l1aMaAHBa. fOA BAHAHHe Ha C? 3UXOTO
C'bnpOTHBAeHHe Ce Ha&aAABa m pe8oHaHCHHBT HMneAaHE Zp (eKBH-
BaAeHTHOTO C'bnpoTHBAeiHe Rers) Ha aEIOAHHR TpenTAIU xpbr? cb?
rJBCHO 4 opMyAaTa
ReKS =
(K L
ap + 4 R) C.
3a as npOH3Beue yCHABaTeAAT, (reHepaTOp'br C He3aBHCHMo
B'b36yxcAaxe) MaiccHMaJIHa Kone6aTenxa -MOM HOOT, Heo6xoAHMO _e
8a HaMaaeHOTO pesoHaHCHO C'bnpoTHBJleHHe OT 4opMyJ1 87 TORT Aa
pa60TH B KpHTH9eH peXHM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
3aAagH
113. HanpexceHHeTO Ba aH01[HHH TOKOH3TOgHHK TJa BHCOKO-
.geCTOTHHA yCHABBTen Ha eAHH paAHOnpeAaBaTea e E?=200 s.
061uOTO aKTHBHO CbnpOTHBAeHHe (co6CTBCHO Rip H BHeCeHO AR)
Ha Kpbra e R 6w = 30 O.Ka. PaAMOJ1106HTeJAST H3MepBa C TepMo-
e11eKTpH9eCKH MHnH$MnepMep, Kp'broB. TOK C e(eKTHBHa CTOfr1HOCT
IKpP~ = 200 Ha, a c MarHHTHoeneKTpHgeCKH MHnHaMgepMep 3a no-
CTOAHeH TQK npaBOTOKOBa CbCTaBHa H$, 8HonH14H TOK Ian = 10 ma.
Aa ce 'orlpeAe*H, KaKBa npaBOTOK088 MOIIIHOCT. 313pa3XOABa TOKO-
H3TOgHHK'bT H 'fcaKBa 'ripOMeHJIHBOTOKOBa MOLUHOCT ce nojiygaBa- B
.Kpbra Ha )CHJIBaTeJIH. KaK'ba e KOe4 HIUNeHT'bT Ha none3HO Ae1-
CTBHe 'Ha ,aHQAHaaTa ' BepHra Ha Gbr11HA ?
P e w e a H e. CbrnacHo 4)opMyJIa 6. YIpaBOToxoBalra MORIHOCT e
p_ =1 E - =.0,01 t`200 = 2 on.
fpoMeam oTOKOBBTa' MOn1HOCT B Kp'bX'8 Cbrjjac.Ho 'ypaBge-
HHe 78 e
P? = 1 'IK Ro?w =1 oe R ? 0,2~ ~~3u 1,2 sin
Koe4)HuHeHTb1` Ha nOne3Ho' Ae #cTBHe, cbrnaC'HO 4 QpMyna 66 e
P, 1,2=0, =600
1
114. KpbrbT Ha ycxasaTe)ffl ;OT 3auaga 113 P1MB HHAyKTHBHOCT
L = 40 MKxri = 0,00004 xii H Kan8UHTeT C =100 :ni . Kon co . ro-
ia a e BMnJHTyAaTa IQ,-H8, OCHO8HaTa x MoHH9Ha, CbCTBBHa pia
BHOAHHH TOK H aMUJIHTyAaTa;aa'aaOAHOTO npoueHAHso Hanpexce-
HHe (/c.. ?
Pc u1 e H H e. floHeze ; TpenTA R?' icp }r B a[io1[Ha'ra BepH_ra H&
yCHAB MJtSI Ha pHc. 49 npeACTAsARsa` . napaJleJeH" TPgnTH1u KF
KpbroBHHT My.. TOK IRp Cbr iacBo OpMy.i1a 22 e Q ni no roil
OT BbHWWHHH (aHOAHHH) TOK Ia, ? CJ1eAdB aFCJIHO aMnAIi YA8Ta ,Ia, 'Ha
KageCTBeHHHT (DaKTOp. CbrJ1acHo 4)dP'&yJIa.-6
Q wL 2fL
Ro6w 064
'e 3euayd no paUoTelf-
181,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
4ecTOTaTa Ha Bb36yz) au oTO Hanpe)KeHHe, Ha KosTo e HacTpoeH
KpbrbT, e
l l
2 ~L~ 6,28 0,00004.0,000 000001
2 500000 xq = 2,5 atzxq.
2i
JL 6
8
-
,2
.2500007.0,00004
Q.
Q R.6.j 30
C TepMoeJleKTpHgecKHA MlvmxaMnepMep a HaMepeua ecceIfTHB-
HaTa CT011HOCT Ha KpbroBHa TOK ; aMnJHTyAaTa ' HS TO3H TOK
CAeAoaaTeavo e
IKp=IKpQ0. 1,41= 200. 1,41=252.tea=0,282 a.
AMRAHTyAaTa I., Ha OCHOBHaTa xapMOHHNHa Ha allOAHHH TOK e
1a1=r- _282 13,4 ma. 72-1
Q
AMnAHTyAaTa Ha alOJEHOTO IIpOMeHAHBO HanpeMceaae ce paB-
HHBa Ha 17pOH$BeAeHHeTo 0T KpbroBHA TO.K H HBAYKTHBHOTO c'b-
npoTHBAeHHe Ha Kpbra
U,,,, -IKp 2rt f L = 0,282.5,28.2 500 000.0,00004 =1 77 s.
AKO ce HanpaBH npoBepKa Ha nollygeHaT8 B saAagaTa 1 l3 npo-
McHnHBOTOKOBa MOIANOCT P =1,2 em c 4opmyJa 78, ce BH)Kua,
ve x ',aseTe cpopMyJH 781H 78 a AaaaT Bce eAaa H c-but pe-
ay.3TaT :
1,2 2'Ia, Ua... = 0,5.0,0134.177.
115. YCa aaTeJHT OT 3aAagH 113 H 114 ce naKAK)9Ba u no
oICnepaMeHTaaeH n'bT ce H3I epBa, qe " CO6CTBeHOTO aKTHBHO c'b-
,appTHBme se us Kpbra e R,r,66 oacm tlpa KaK11s, icoec~HgaeHT
as nOJIeaHO .i eicTBHe e pa60THa KpbrwT Ha ycaJCBaTeJia ?
p e ui e H H e. ,CIOHe)Ke 06UIOTO aKJHBHO cbnpoTHBJteHHe (co6-
cTBeaoTo H BHeceNOTO) e 30 oxa, cAcABa,. qe caMO BHeceHOTo
C'bnpoTHBAeHHe & R= 30 - 6= 24 oata. ` kl3gHCAeHaTa npOMeHAHBO
TOKOBa MOn1HOC3' P'=1,28m ce, pasnpmJa npollppuHOHaAHO.,
MexcAy R=6 oaca ?H t1 R= 24 oaca cbr.lacHO 4l6puyJlaTa
1 ~ 1
1? = 2 IKp Ro6,e= 2
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 R 24
R+R,c)r SO 0,8 = 80
116. KaKBa eneKTpoABHxceuja CHSa i4HAyKTNpa B 8BTeHHBT8
BepHra Kp'brOBHHT TOK Ixp H KOJKO ro.:9Mo 'e 06MOTO BKTHBHO
C'bnpoTHBJteHHe Ha 8HTeHH8Ta BepHra, aKO icOe4)HUHeHT7,T Ha B3aH-
MONHAYKTHBHOCTTa McMCAy 606NHaTa 3a CBp'b3Ka L,., m icp7bro-
BaTa 6o6HHa e M = 2 )KJCxa ?
P e m e H H e. C-brnacHo cpopMyna 83 nH4lyiTHpaHara e. A. C. ce
paBHABa Ha npOH3BeAeHHeTO OT IKp N. TaKa HapeyeHOTO C b n p O-
T H B a e H H e H 8 C B p'b 3 K a T a, CTOftHOCTTa Ha KOeTO B AaAeHHSt
Caygaft e
XX.p = W M= 2 x f M=6,28.9500000.0,000002=31,4 Data.
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CneAOBBTemm a aary6H0`ro CbnpoTHBneHHe Ha Kpira ce H3-
pa3xOAea B'bB BHA Ha TOnnUHa MoujHOCTTB 0,24 em, a B aBTeH-
HaTa BepHra ce npeAaHa 0,96 eama.
Koe4mmenrbl' Ha 11One;3HO ,aeftcTexe Ha IHOAHHH xpbr cb-
rnacHO (DppMyaa 86 e
Cae1OBaTeJHO
=IKp.X,,A0,2.31,4=6,28 8. (ecpeKTHBHa CTOflHOCT)
06moTo aKTHBHO C'bnpOTHBaeHHe 'a BHTeHHaTa BepHrs e
Rc#p+,Rff?RA. Heroaara CTolfa+ocT Me ce onpeAenn a ()opMyns
.85, B KOATO as A R n 1e, B3eMeM CTOftHOCT Q4 o^ a sa w.M..., CTolk.
HOCTT8 31,4 Data :
Rnp -~-RH + RA 4 = 324= = 41 o ua.
117. Kaic'bB TOM ripOTH9a npe3 OCHOBaHHeTo Ha aHTeHaTa (k0-
raTO CbtuaTa e 3aaeMeaa) H KOIXO rouma e H3J1'bgeNaTa MOn1HOCT
P.,,. $ koe(~HtjHeHT7,T Ha none3HO AeACTBHe Ha aHTeHHaTa BepHra,
aKO H3n'b9BaTe.nHOTO CbnpOTHBneHHe H8 aHTCHBT8 RA= 10. oaca..
P e to e a H e. CibrnacHO 4)opMyna 84
IA = - 6,28 = 0,15 a =150 ma.
Reap +?RN+RA .*
AHTexaTa H3n'b4Ba MOWHOCT P,.,,=PRA=0,152.10=0,225 #at =
= 225 atem.
RA 10
~ = Reps +Ry+RA = 41, 0,24 = 24 %.
l braacHO ypaBHeHHe 86a e
Koe41HUHeHT'bT Ha nOne3Ho. AettcTBHe Ha aHTeHHaTa BepHra
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
. 11OCneAH;HHT pe3yJITaT 116K83Ba, 9e OT poAa$eHBTa B aHTeH-
t aTa Bepmra ,npoMeHAHBOTOKOBa MOIUHOCT 0,96 8m ce H3JVb BaT
canto 0,96..0,24=0,23 8m. Ta3H MOIUHOCT B cpaBHeHNe c H3pa3XOA-'
.BaNBTa OT ,aHOAHaTa 6aTepHH npaBOTOKOBa, MOIUHOCT P-=2 Bflt
?C'bCTaBJIHBa
0,23=0,115 HacT HJIH 11,50/p.
118. YCHJIBaTerHT OT 3aAaga 113 e pa60THJI, B Knac B H e
'614JI KoHcTpyHpaH C neHTOA, HM819 CTp'bMHHHa S=4 ea. Ko xo ro-
.JIHMa e B'bpXOBara CTONHOCT tia allOAHOTOKOBHTe HMnyJ1CH lakaxc H
aMu1/Ik4TyltaTa Up- Ha B'b36y)KAa19oTO HanpexceHHe
'F'e'in e H H e. CbrJIaCHO cpopMyna 81,, MaKCHManHaTa CT011HOCT
4,i[aK^ Ha allAOA.HOTOKOBHTe HMnyJICH e ABa nbTH nO-rOJI~IMaOT
8MnJIHTy,4aTa Ha OCHOBHaTa xapMOHHIIHa, CbCTaBHa Ha aHOAHHA
ToI(~ ; B 3aAaga 114 ce yCTaHOBH, , ye Ia1=13,3 . aca. ?CneAOBaTeJiHo
_lawaxc-21,,1=2.13,3=26,6 vita.
C'1rnacHo 4)opMyna 80 Heo6xoAHMOTo Bb36y Kgaiuo Hanpexce-
Hie HMa aM[u1NTyAa
to
U /waKC = 0,0266 = 6'65 8. -
P_ - S 0,004 '
119. Komco rofAMQ xpA6Ba As 6bAe Bb36yMCAan.[OTO Hanpe-
xceHHe, aKo as ycHJleaTeJIHa J1auwa ce ynoTpe6H TpioA c ,npo-
HHu$eMOCT, nbpao, D1=0,1=10 0/o H, BTOpo,.D,=003=3 0/0.
P e nI e H H e. Obrn,aCHO 4 opMyna 79 3a TpHHOIL H yC11JIBaren
Bb36yxcAa19oTO HanpexceHHe TpsI6Ba As ce yeej1H4H OIUe c DU,,_.
Or 3a t aya 114 e H3BeCTHO, 9e U4-,= 177 8. CneAoBaTeJXso 3a
D1='0,1
~ xaKG
Up a
V"= S +D1Ua-=6,65-}-0,1.177=24,35'a,
a 38 TPH01Ia C no-ManKaTa npOHHUaeMOCT D2=0,03 e Heo xo-
JjNMO no-ManKO B'b36y&AauUo HanpexceHHe
Up,,=6,65+0,03.177=6,65+ 5,3111,96 8.
flonygeHHre pe3yJTa'H I1OKa3B T, qe 3a As ce noHH)KH 'Bbs-
6yxc1(a[uwra HanpexceHHe Up,`,, ?3a yCHJIBareJ1HH' naMnH Tps6Ba As
ce npelwoWHTaT naMnH c no-mama apOHHuaeMoCT.
120. Komco rorlaMO e MHHHMaJIHOTO alOAHO' HanpexceHHe
uaeraK H MaKCHMaJIHOTO pe1IIeTb4IO Upwaxc, aKQ yCHJIBaTeJIHT a H3-
n13nHeH C ndcogeHHA a npeAHara 3aAaga TPHOA D=0,1. B Ka-
Kbe pexcHM pa6oTa naMnara ?
84
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
P e m e H H e. Ha pNc. 52 ce BHxcAa, t 'e MHHHMaJHOTO aHOAROP
HanpeMCeHHe, KoeTO C.e nOAyqa'Ba. 3a OTpHUaTenHHR JIHHHMyM Ha
npoMeHnHBOTO. aBOAHO Hanpe)KeHHe, e paBHO Ha pa3.HHKaTa OT
E. H U.,,,
ua,a?=EQ-Ua4-,=200-177=23 8.
MBKCHMBAHOTO peweTb9HO Hanpcxcegm u,,,,,, ce paBHRBa Ha
C60pa, Ha peuieT'b9HOTo npeAHanpeweHme Ep. (B3eTO,C OTIHI1aTe-
neH 3HaK) H atnnHTyAaTa Up~=24,35 8. f]pH yCHABaHe Knac B
pa60THaT8 T09Ka ce HaMHpa B HaganoTO Ha xapaK'Te'pHCTHKBTa HS
aHOAHHA TOK; TyK aHOAHHRT TOK ogeBHAHO e, 0. C-brnacHO ypaB
HeHHe 58 SHOAHHRT TOK 3MBHCH KBKTO OT pe ueT'bgHOTO Hanpe-
)KeHHe ep, TBKa H OT 'BHOAHOTO. Hanpe)KeHHC e?Q. C-brn8CHO Cb-
U OTO ypaBHeHHe, sa Aa Ce anynNpa TOK'bT la , He06XOAHMO e
(popMynaTa B nOAKOpeHHaTa BeJH'HHa ep+ Dea Aa CTaHe Hyna
oTrAeTO OTpHuaTeJHOTO
Hyna, e
ep+Dea=O,.
Hanpe)KeHHe, 3a. KpeTO TOK'bT la CTasa
ep=-Dea .
B KOBKpeTHHR cAy9ai (yCHABaae Knac B) HanpeiceHHeTo ep e
H npeAHanpexceHHe Ep, a,ea ce paBHRBa Ha 6aTepHAHOTO Hanpe
WleAOBaTejHO
Ep=-DEa=-0,1.200=-20 8;
UP.Kaxc = Ep -{- Up,r _ -,20 -}- 24,35 =I+ 4,36
fIosexce MHHNMaJHOTO, 8HOAHO Hanpe?KenaH u.,,' =+23. e e
noBeye OT 5 n'bTH no-ronabo OT upMd,tc =-+4,35;?e; cneABa,. 'te
YcHvBBTeJHT pa6oTH B He.HanperHaT pexcHM.
121. J1a ce onpeAeJH HMne1aecbT Zp Ha aaoAHHR TpenTRUf
Kpbr (L'=40 ,KKxil, C-100 ng6) Ha ycHvBaTenR 'OT 3aAa4H 113,
1 14 H 115, w h p B0O, nPH HaAHgHOCT Ha HBCTpoeHa aHTeHB,. CBbp-
3aHa C Kp'br8 Ha yCHABBTeJR, H, B T 0 p 0, KoraTO yCHABaTeMiT pa-
60TH Hanpa3HO (He OTAaBa MOII(HOCT? B aHTeaaTa), cHpev Koraro
aHTeHaTa.e OTKageHa.
122. ,LLa ce onpeAeJIH, KaKBa MonuHOCT ce H3pa3xoABa 3a 3a-
TOnnAHe Ha aHoAa Ha yCHABaTeJHBTa AaMna B saAaga 113.
123. MOI11Ho yCHABaTe'JIHO CT'bnBAO OTABBa B aHTeHHaTa.Be-
pHra MOUIHOCT Pte=408m npH Koe(pHUHeHT Ha none3HQ Aet%CTBHe
H8 Kpbra 7) =0,8. KonK0 ronRMO t C06CTBenOTO aKTHBHO (sary6HO)
85
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
CbnpoTHBJeHHe Ha Kp%ra H BueceHOro. ' R B Hero, aKO Kpbro-
BH$T TOK HMa e4)eKTHBHa CTOI:iHOCT IKpeO=1,5 a?
124. Kaic ce H3.MeHH KpbrOBHAT TOIC B apeAmeCTByBannHTe 3a-
.gagH, aKo alreHara ce p33CTpOH ?
Y II b T B a H e. (IpH Pa3CTpOi3BaHe Ha allTeHaTa BHeceHOTO C'b-
npOTHBneHHe B icpbra CTaBa n0-Man co.
125. KaK me ce H3MeHH npaBOTOKoBara H npoMeHnHeOTOKO-
BaTa MOnjHOCT B npeluuecTByBanwHTe sa,ga9H, aKo ce yseJlagH
(B oTpHijaTeJIHa nocolca) penler'bgHQro npej&uanpeNceHHe ?
126. a) Kaicao peulerbgHO oTTegxo clnpoTHBJieHHe R. (pnc. 55,a)
e Heo6%ollnMo B as ga+la 120, BKO npaBOroKoBaTa CbCTa8Ha Ha
peweTbgHHA TOK e I, I *a? 6) AYo peluerbgHOTO n fieAHa-
npexceHHe E,,=- 20 8 ce noJiygasa c rpynaTa RKCK (pac. 55,6),
KOJIKO rOJIAMO Tp516Ba Aa 6bAe KaroiiuoTO CbnpOTHBAeHHe R. npH
1a==10, ma?
Y n b T B a H e. Aa ce H3xOAH OT 4)OpMyJiaTa Ep=IQ. RK, 3a-
nloTo pelnerbvHOTO npeAHanpexcenHe npe,i(CrasJIABa naAeHHe Ha
HanpexceHHe B RK .
3. CTASHAH3HPAHE HA !JECTOTATA
LIecroTaTa Ha pa1(HonpellaBaTeJ1A He ocraBa a6coAnoTHO I[O-
CTOSIHHa B'bs 'BpeMero, a nopaAH penHua npH9HHH ce H3MeH9; H3-
McHeHHeTO H A f ce HapHga a6C'OJzJoTHa HeCTa6HAHOCT
Ha geCTOTaTa, a OTHOIUeHHeTO f- O T H 0 C H T e A H a H e C T a-
+6HAHOCT Ha gecTOTaTa.
Haft geCTaTa npIiHHa 3a H3MeHeHHe Ha geCTOTaTa e npOMHHaTa
Ka KanaIXHTeTa C H Ha HalyKTHBHOCTTa L Ha TpenTAnrA Kpbr Ha
aBTOrenepaTopa nopaAH Hs1NeHeHHe Ha TeMneparypaTa; aKO npH
86
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
nycxaHe B 1e>GICTBHe Hit paAHO[JpeAaBaTeJI I KBnauHTemT .Ha KP'bra
e Co, CJieA H3BeCTHO BpeMe,,TO# (KanaUHTerhT) Mome Aa ce Ha?
meHH H as cTaHe C=Co -{- A:C; ' HH.nyKTHBHOCTTa Moxce Aa ce H3-
McHH OT CTOAHOCT LO 1[O CTOA'HOCTTa L=Lo + A L.
A6coJIEOTHOTO I13MeHCHHe A C Ha KanaUHTeTa - ce onpeAeJIA 'C
AC=At. C,
IAero k, a TeMnepaTypHHfiT Koe(nHw(IeuT. Na KanaUHTera, a At
HaUeHeHHeTO Ha Teaneparypara.
A6co.nOTHOTO H3MeHeHHe A L Ha HHAyIc1uanocrra ce I onpeaem
c alaAorHgHg 4 opfdyAa :
AL= .4t.L
.(ai e TeineparypHHSIT Koe( HuneHT tIa HHAyICTHBHOCTTa).
TeMnepaTypHHAT IC04HnaeaT H gecTOTaTa' Ce OnpeAean c ?
4 opMyAaTa
Oil = (dCr } Ctt).
3aaavN
127. HOCeUIeTa tIgCTQTa ia. Jilo6uTeJIcKH paAgoRpeA,aaareA e
fo=3750 ->Erz;, CAeA nycKaae B ACAcrhUe ita paaaonpeaaeareis e
abpanTe 20 MKHyTH gecTOTaTa Ce H3KeHA *c A f= 180 xq. Kaom
e oTl OCHTeJIHBTa necTa6njuoCT as leCTOI'aTa as npeABBaTeJ* P
P a m e a N e. OrHOCltreAKRTa HeCTa6HJmocr Ha npeAaBaTeAs e
.A/= 180 - 0t 0005 = 0,005 %
fo 3 750 000
.128. C KOaKO xepna .ce E3weasl 4eerorara, as eAHH pa;gHonpe-
AaeaTeA, pa6oreru Ha PbJHa ) 42 m, arco oTHocareJlnaTa Hecra-
6HAHOCT f = 0,00041= 0,001/0 ?
P e m e H H e. A6c6AlorHoTO H3MeHeHHe Ha gecToTa7la Af ce,
onpeAeisi or (popMyJlaTa
f =0,00001,
oTrAeTO -
'= 0,00001. f = 0,00001 a -0,00001 300 M 000 = 71,4 71 xq..
129. PaAwonpeaaiare,a pa60TH Ha geCTOTa f-14000' JCxi{.
BcaeACTBHe HaMeneHHe TeMneparypara Ha Bb3ayza H,cnaAaaero
as HanpeicelueTO Ha saxpauaamifTe TQKOIIaTOgHHIAH geCToTaTaMy
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
nopa cTBa as 14 001 K. : KaKBa e a6cOnIOTHara H oTHOCHTeJIHaTa
HecTa6HJIHOCT Hi Itecrorara my? "
.13). MecroTara f =14 000 /cxi OT' npeAulecrsysaulaTa 3altaga,
e no iygeHa, C TpenTAUq Kpbr, HMaux KanauHTeT C==20 ng6 H Ha-
,IIyKTHBHOCT L - 6,4- ithc. TeMnepafypHHxr Koe()HLWHT Ha Kana'uH-
TeTa ac = 0,0001, a, TeMnepaTypHHAT ? KoecpHUHeHT Ha HH1(yKTHB-
HOCTTa ZL =0,000625. 143BeCTHO pee CneA nyCKa'He B Ael1CTBHe
Ha npeAaHaTeJH TeMnepa?ypaTa HS OKOJIHHI! B'b3Ayx Ce noBHIDaBB
c 200C. Aa ce onpeAeJIH H3MeHeHHeTo Ha KanauaTeTa AC H H3Me-
HeHHeTO Ha.HHAyKTHBHOCTTa AL.
P e in e H H e. Or IpopMynara AC = a~ . At. C HaMHpaMe
tIC = 0,0001.20.0,000000000020=0,00000000000004 0 = 0,04 no
? Or 4)opMynaTa ; AL ='aL - Ot . L HaMHpaMe
AL =0,000625.20 0,0000064 = 0,00000008 xK = 0,108 MKxx.
131. Kp'1ro$H$IT KanauHTeT Ha aBroreHepaTOpa xa npenaBaTeiH
e c'bcTaBeH oT ABa aapaaleaHo Ca'bp3aHH. KanaiZHTera.C1 I H- Cz. C'
uea Aa ce H3MeHH He3HagHTenHo geCTOTBTa nO - B9IHoHHe Ha TeM
nepaTypara eAHHHHT KOH1(eH3aTOpC1 HMa AHeaeKTpiK, HanpHMep
? paAHO^.TeaTHT", gHATo AHeaeKTpHgaa nOCTOBHHa e c noao)KHTeneH
TeMnepaTypeH, icoe4 nuneHT a,,=+ 110 . 10-6=0,000.1.1.0,' a'npyraaT .
K0HAeH3arop HMia AHeneKTpluc t'rHKOHA, q&$TO TeunepaTypeH, Koe,
IpnwHeHr e orpauareaeH, a , HMeaHO a,= 4410.10-6=- 0,000.440.
061u isr Kp broB KanauHTeT e C=100 no. Koago roneua rpH6ea
Aa 6i naT gacrHgiHTe'KanaQHTeTH C1 H Cg. C uea o6uwtT Kana-
w 'er- C=100 n96 Aa Be ce uaMeua nog BnHHHHe Ha aeMnepaTy-
para ?
Pe HI e H H e. LIaCTHUEIHTe - KaaauHTeTH C1 H. C2 Tpo6Ba A4 ce
OtHac it noMexcAy Cx o6parpo npouopgsioHanH0 Ha TeMneparyp
HHTC KoelpHuHeHTH:
C1 : C.=;HTeT CA o6ycnaB51 geCTOTBTa
J = 3 750 000 x4, c boTBeTCTBysauta Ha ). = 80 M. Koe4HUHeHTST
Ha CBp'b3KaTa K = 0,01.
Yn'bTBaHe 3a peulaBaHe Ha 3aAagaTa. Haf?HanpeA
ce onpeAeJH Lc,p , 9Hei o peaKrHBHO c'bnpOTHBJIeHHe Tps6Ba Aa
67-Ae X,, = XA=685 -o. a. i43gHCAHBa ce, qe L,,p = 29 .xrcxti.
TaKaBa 6o6HHa HMa H no-MaAKO 3ary6HO c'bnpOTHBneHHe, npHMepHO
R,,p = 10 oMa. npH no-ManKHSI Koe4 HnHeH?T K=0,01 H npH nO-
ManKaTa HHAyKTHBHOCT Lcep cc noay'iaaa- H no-M8JI'bK Koec HUHeHT
M = 0,235 Atkxk. (*)Ad)2 - 5,522
BHeceHOTO c'bnpoTHBAeHHe oR= =1,9 o ma.
RA.B 4+10
CAeAOBaTeAHO n'bJIHOTO aKTHBHO c'bnpoTHBJIeHHe Ha Kp'bra e
R= Am + o R = 5 x-1,9 = 6,9 oaca.
OnpeAeaH ce CTOi1HOCTTa Ha Q-cpaKTOpa :
Q =au Lsp = 68.
R
Koe4HUHeHT'bT Ha npeAasaHe a K= Q R e = 68. 14 = 26,6.
OIITHMaJlHaTa HHAYKTHBHOCT e -
RA.B R.,p _ 14 5 =0,357 MKxK.
Monm= to JRA-p- 14
B
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Ha Hea CBOTBeTCTByBa BHCceHO CbrIpOTHBJxeHHe 0 R= 5 O,SL[II
H Q=47,1.
Koe()HIIHeHTbT Ha npeAaBaHe 3a OnTHMaJIHaTa Bpb3Ka e
R
=R 1Kp =47,1.4=28,5.
2. PE3OHAHCEH YCHJIBATEJI
KoraTO BIB BxoJga Ha BHCOxogecTOTHa ycHJTBaTeJIHa JI8Mna ce
no1LaAe Hanpe?KeHHeTO U,_, B aHOAHaTa k BepBra (B TpenTSIIIjHB
Kp-br) ce C'b3Aasa aHOAHOTO npoMeHAHBo Hanpe)KeHxe U,,_. Pe3o-
HaHCHHSIT Koeq)HIjHeHT Ha ycHJIBaHe Ha MbnanoTO ce onpe)e.xsi c
4)opMyJlaTa
Kp UP SZa
(109)
3a cxeMaTa Ha pHc. 62 (cxeMa c HenocpeACTBexo BKJIIo9eH Kpbr).
3a cxeMaTa c TpaHC(4OpM8TOpHO BKnxogeH TpenTSIIIj Kp-br (pHC. 63)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
pe30H9HCHHHT Koe(lmuHeHT Ha yCHJIBaHe ce onpeAeJI I C (pOpMyJIaTB
Kp=SZa. p . (110)
IIpH aBTOTpaHC(4opMaTOpHa Bp'b3Ka c xp-bra (l,Hc. 64) Koe4 H
IjHeHT'bT Ha YCHJIBaHe e 4r
M + La
Kp=S. Z. LKp
B ropHHTe q)opMyJ1H Z, e HMne.gaHC'bT Ha axo.uxaTa Bepxra,.
M - KOC4MIIUHeHT'bT Ha B3aHMOHHAyKTHBHOCT Me?KL[y aHOAHaTa 6o-
6HHa La H Kp'brOBaTa LKp npH cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 63, a npH cxe-
MaTa Ha pHc. 64 M e KOe(MHILHeHTW Ha B3aHMOHH1IyKTHBHOCT`
Me)KAy gacTTa La H 9aCTTa L6 Ha KpbrOBaTa HH,uyKTHBHOCT. .
AHOJ HHAT HmneAaHC ZQ ce H39HCJISIBa c n03HaTaTa (pOpMyJIa$
ZQ=RC,
(112)?
B KOHTO R npefCTaBJIHBa o6IIOTO aKTHBHO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha-
Kp'bra : co6CTBeHOTO RK H BHeCeHOTO A R. flocJIeAHOTO ce A1,JIx(H:
Ha BJIHHHHeTO Ha yCHJIBaTeJIHaTa JlaMna (neHTOA), Ha BJIH.9HHeTO
Ha peLneT'b9HOTO oTTe9HO CbnpOTHBJIeHHe H Ha BJIHHHHeTO Ha.
BSOAHOTO CbnpOTHBJIeHHe Ha CJIeABau. aTa J:amns. Moxce Aa ce-
fpHeMe, 9e, cpeAHO B3eTO, A R=0,5 RKp, CHpe9
R=1,5 Rp.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
1' 136HpaTeAHOCTTa ce H3qHCJIHBa c (4OpMyJIa 107, B CHJIa H
:3a BXOAHHTe BepHCH, a IIIHpOHHaTa -Ha nponyCKaHaTa tieCTOTHa
neHTa - c ()opMyJiaTa
02 f=Q 1+Ra (113)
KoraTO BHCOKOt1eCTOTHHAT yCHJIBaTeJI ce C bCTOH OT HHKOAKO
^CT?bnana, 1 bJIHHHT pe30HaHceH Koe(MHuReH1' Ha YCHJ1BaHe Kp ce
paBHHBa Ha npoH3BeAeHHeTO OT Koe(p u aeHTHTe Ha yCHJIBaHe Ha
?OTJjeJIHHTe cT-bnana : !!
Kpo6r4 = Kp1 . Kp, ... Kp,,.
2980 2 1Gf70 S 3020 f
(114)
O6iuaTa KpHBa Ha H36HpaTerHOCT (pHC. 65) ce yCTaHOBOBa
'=ipe3 j yMHOBCaBBHe Ha BeJHgHHaTa Y,,=g,- Ha BXOAHHTe BepHTH
C'bC CbIu3Ta BenIYHHa yyc Ha yCHJBaTeJH:
.vo6u4 =Yax . yyc . (115)
YCHJIBBHCTO Ha OTAe7HHTe CT'bnana, a C bIuo H n'bJIHOTO yCHn-
iBaHe MO)Ke Aa ce H3pa3H H B AeuH6eJH cbtnaCHO 4)OpMyJIaTB
K(a6)=20 log Kp (116)
C'biu0 H OTHOUJeHHeTO Y- K
-Kps
H3pa39Baiuo H36HpaTeJIHOCTTa, Mo)KeA a ce H3pasH c AeIIH6eui ;
TyK AeuH6eJIHTe HMaT OTpHuaTeneH 3HaK, n Mace OTHouReHmeTo
X e no?ManKo OT eAHHHua
y(m) = 20 log Kp ? (116 a)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
IloHexce pe30HaHCHHRT yCHJIB Ten e cKAOHeH K'bM caMOBb3-
6yx(AaHe, Koeq)HLUHeHT'bT Ha yCHABaHe He TpH6Ba Aa HaAMHHasa
MaKCHManHaTa CTOIiHOCT
Kycm C 0,63 J S
fo C,
(117)
napegeHa KOe4)HIjHeHT Ha Ha f-rOJHMOTO yCTOHMHBO
yCHABaH e.
3aAagH
157. PaAHOnpHeMHHK'bT, 3a KOfTO CTaBa BbnpOC B 3aAaga 152,
IHMa pe30HaHceH yCHuBaTen, H3a%AHeH C neHTOAa 2K2M, gHHTo
CTp'bMHHHa e S=0,95 ea, a Ri= 1 M20M. YcHABaTeJHT e MOHTH-
paH no cxeMaTa Ha pHC. 62 H HaCTpoeH Ha B-bJHa X=80 M

YCHABaHCTO- H HepaBHOMepHOCTTa Ha C'bII.OTO no 06%BaTa MOPaT
Aa-ce H3pa3AT H C AeWI6eAH - c 4)opMyna 116, KoraTo ce OT-
HacH 3a cTeneH Ha yCHJIB He Ha HanpexceHHe H C 4,opMynaTa
K=101 Pu3x H' N= 10 log p`p (132)
Pez Po..,
Koraro ce H3pa3HBa YCHABaHeTO Ha HHCK09eCTOTHa MOIHHOCT.
C AeIjH6eAH ce H3pa3HBa H H H B O T O Ha yCHACHOTO HAM He
yCHACHO HHCKogeCTOTHO Hanpexceflle
Sao = 20 logo, 7s = 20 log 1,29 U. (133)
B nocneAHaTa cpopMyna U0 = 0,775 8 e H y a e B 0 T 0 H a n p e --
xi H T,e n H O H H B O, C KOCTO ce CpaBHHBa Aa.z eHOTO Hanpex(eHHe-
C AeIjH6enH Mo ice Aa ce H3pa3H H H H B O T O Ha KflKBa Aa e
HHCKO9eCTOTHa MOIIIHOCT:
S =101ogP log0P . (134)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
B T03H cayga i 3a iiyJleBO HHBO Ha Mo1WiOCTTa ce. npHeMa
MOnuHOCTTa P,,= l M8M=0,001 em, nojiygeHa B c-bilpoTHBJIeHHe-
J = 600 oAia..
3aJtagx
.181. 11pOKBBe1IeHOTO OT petueT'b9HHR AeTeKTOp OT 3alca' a 172'
HHCKOgeCTOTHO Hanpe)KeHHe UK.,, 86,4 .1i8 ce nOAaBa 3a yCHJIBaHe
B neHTOJ[eH yCHJIBaTeJI; B allOAHaTa BepHra Ha c'bI1JHB ce nOJiygaBa,
H3ROUAIUO Hanpe)KeH'He Utt3X = 4,3 8. Aa, ce, onpeJjeJIH yCHJIBaHeTO
Ha CT'buaJIOTO H II'anpe)KHTeJIHOTO HHBO Ha H3XOAHIUHH CHTHaJI.
P e in e H ,H e. YCHJIBaHeTO, H3pa3eHO B J(eUH6eJnl, C'brJIaCHO 4Op-
Myna 116
K=20logoos6. =20.1,699=34 d6.
Hanpe)KHTeAHOTO HHBO Ha BXOAsili.HSf CHrHaJI c'brJlacko (4opMyJla
S8X=20log01,086 -19 M.
0,775
n
e
Hanpe)KHTenxoTO HHBO Ha H3xOJ[SflUHH cHrHa
SU3X=20log 04775=+' 15 d6.
FlocneJ[HHTe J(Ba pe3yJiTaTa noxaaBaT, gC Jte1lcTBHTeJIHo cmna=
JIOTO yCHJBa 15'- (-19) = 34 06
182. 3a ycHJn areJiHTe OT 1-BH KJiac ce .i onyCKa geCTOTHa npo-
nycKaTeJIHOCT " OT 50 - 60 xt{ J;o - 6500 : "8000 c4 npH HepaB-
HoMepHoCT B yCHJIBaHeTO 1,25 n'bTH ; npH ycHJiaaTeJniTe or 2-psi
Knac HepaBsoMepaocTTa e no-ronsiMa -1,4 rmTH ; , a yCHABaTeJIHTe
OT 3-TH KJiac HMaT HepaBHOMepHOCT 1,8 n'bTH. as Ce H3gHCJI11
HepaBHOMepfocrra Ha Te3H yCHJIBBTeJIH B J[eijH6eJIH.
P e in e H H e. flocogeHaTa HepasHoMeplocT N=1,25, 1,4 H 1,8 cab-
rnacso (popMyna 131 TpH6saza ce pa36Hpa, ie 3a rpaHHgHHTe
gecTOTH ycHJIBaHeTO e 1,25 (1,4 matt 1,8) WbTH no-MaJIKO OT yCHJb-
Basero Ha Hanpe KeHHHTa c-bc CpeJ(HH " geCTOTH. C'brnacHo (pop-
Myna 116 ycHJlBaTenxT OT l-BH KJIBC SMa HepaBHOMep.HOCT
N=20 log 1,25=20.0,0969 c'2 d6;
d6;
3a ycnJisazeJlsl OT 2-pH KJlac N= 20 log 1,4 .3
3a yCHJIBaTeJIH OT 3-TB KJlac N= 20 log 1,8>5 d6
137
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
188. Mlncpod)ox'bT Ha eAHa ycnJmaTensa ypeA6a npoH3Be*Aa
30 .gg8m HHCKO9ecToTHa Mo1IZHOCT, a KpaftHOro, ct'bnaAO Ha
c Mskara ypeA6a - 100 em MouuiOcT. Aa ce onpeAenH HHBOTO 'Ha
IBxO. fill aTa H H3SOAHu aTa MOu(HOCr H -CTeneHTa'Ha ycHJlBaae,
P e uT e H H e.' C-br.acHo' $opMyna 134 HHBOTO Ha BXO ntaTa
M ODUHOCT e
S-10log o1=10(-2)=-=20 06.
HHBOTO Ha H3IOAAtllaTa MomifOCT e ' S =10 log 1W + 50 d6.
0,001
CTeneHTa Ha yCHJiaaHeTO Ha HlcKogecTQTHHH CHrHaji .e
K=10 log x,00001 =70 d6 = l-- 50 r- .(- 20).
184. CTeneHTa Ha yCHJIBaHe Ha eAHa ycHJ[BaTeJIHa yp06a e
~60 M. M3xoJEHMOTO HanpexceHHe e 100 e. Kon co roAaMo =e Bxo-
.JjsIUL,OTO HanpexceHHe ?
6) HHCKO9eCTOTHH yCHABATeAH Ha Hanpe)KeHue
YCHABBHeTO. Ha HanpexceHHSI C'bC "CpeAHH 3By.KOBH geCTOTH
t(800-1000 xq) sa TpHOAeH yCHABaTeJ1 c be mnpoTHBaeHHe (pHc: 73)
Pre. 73
?Ce H3VHCJl918a c (4opMyna 62, a" yCHJIBaHeTO. C neHTO*eH yCHJI-
'BaTeA - C bC 4)OpMyanata
Kip = S Ra. (135)
171pH TpHOAeH npe.z ycnJzBaTeJI
n is ,n% n
-a npH neHTOAeB
Ra=(0,05!0,1) Rt. (137)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
PeMeTSUoTO? orregHo, CbnpoTABAeHHe R, Ha caeABautaTa
Hama ce onpeAeAR C'4sopUynara
Rp (3 -:- 10) Ra . (138)
IIiQp
PHc. 74
Koe4HuyeHtr'bT Ha yCHABaHei Ha cpexHHTe 9eCTOTH Ha Apo'cen?
HHf{ npeAyc1ABaTeA (pac. 74) ce onpeAeiR c 4opMyJIaTa
D (139)
a yca7ieaHeTO Ha C'buuHTe ReCTOTH npH TpauC(popMaTOpHHH npeA-
gocT, no rorniua OT eAHHin a.
Whim !l e npeBOAHOTO OTHOWeaHe Ha TpaHcepopMaTopa cbc
/(ca(140)
yciumTen (PHc. 75) - c c opMynaTa
PHc. 75
ro1IeMHHaTa Ha pa3AeJHTeJHHR KOHAeHaaTOp Ha peOCTaTHHA
npeAycHJBaTea (pwc. 73) Maze Aa ce HsRHCnn c ypaaxeHHeTO
F- i.
H 2 g Cptsa . Rp '.
(141)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
B rOBa" ypaaHeHHe F,i e )IoJHaTa rpaaHgHa gecTdTa, sa KOHTO
ycHJIBtHeTO K cTasa ~2 = 1,41 nbTH no-MaJIKo OT yCHJIBaHeTO Ha
FopHaTa rpaHH9Ha -geCTOTa (npH'TpHOgeH
H3gHCJIHBa c 4)opMyJiaTa
Fa =2nRiCexe
a 3a neHTOAHHH,peocTaTeH.npe~xycHJIBaTea -
npeAycHJIBaTeJI) ce
(142)
ypaaHeHHeTo
(143)
3a Aa He ce\nonyqH penier'bLleH TOK, MaKCHMaJIHaTa aMnJIHTyj a
B'b36yJ HTeJIHOTO HanpexieaHe (npH TPHOAeH npellyclIJIBaTeJI)
Tpn6Ba Aa oTroBapsI Ha YCJIOBHeTO
U -DEa - 1.
p xaxc = 2
Ep = -
3aAagH
Heo6XoAHMOTO pemeT'bQHO Hanpe?KeHHe
yCHJIB8TeJI) ce H3gHCJIABa c (opMyJlaTa
(145)
185. TpHaAeH npeAycHJlsaTeji e, H3nvJIHeH; C IC cbaeTCCaTa
aaMna YB240 (HOBO o3HageHHe 2C2), KOATO HMa - Bi.TpeIfHO Cb-
npoTHBaeHHe Ri=17 KoMa H npoHHuaeMocr D 0,045. # oRHaTa
rpaHHgHa gecTOTa Fx=20 x14, a c6OpHHHT napaaeaeH KanaUHTeT
(JiaMnOBH KanauHTeTH ri noc MOHTaX(HHH ICBnaIUHTeT) Cexe=50 ng6.
YCHJIBaTeJIHT e !I3n'bJIHeH no cxeMaTa, Ha pHC. 73. ,Ua ce onpe-
AeJIHT eJIeMeHTHTe Ha ci-bnaJIOTO H CTO#HOC'1HTe Ha Koe4luuHeHTa
Ha yCHJIBaHe 3a cpeAHHTe H 3a,ABeTe rpaHHgHH geCTOTH.
P e cn a H'H e. TosapnoTO C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe ' c brilacHo ' (opryJia
137.e,
Ra - Ri (5 10)=(5 10) 17 = 85 =170 Ko tta.
1'136HpaMe MeacAHHHaTa CTOIIHOCT: RQ=100 KoAca.
PeuleT'bgHoTo OTTeggo c'bnpoTHBJIeHHe cnopeA cpopMyna 138,e
R(3? 10) Ra = (3 = 10).,100=31001*. --1000 'KOM4.
k136HpaMe MexcAHHHaTa, cTO HOCT R p = 700 Koaca.
140
(144)
Fp (3a TpHOAHHA npeA-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
. Kaual(HTeT?bT Ha pa3AeAHTeAHHSI
cpopityaa 141:
KO.HAex3aTop ce onpeAeASi c
Cp ' 2 FH Rp - 6,28.201700 000 = 0,0000000115 t =11500 no.
Koe4HnHeHTVT Ha ycHlBaHe 3a cpeAHHTe gecTOTH cMbrnacHo
4popuyna 6,2'e
1 Ra _ 1 100 N = 19,5.
Kcp-D' Rt+Ra x0,045' 17+ 100
C'brnacHO (popMyna 142 ropnaTa. rpaan as 'IecTOTa e
1 1 -188 000 xu.
F. = 2 n Ri Cex8 6,28 17 000.0100000000006
YCHJIBaHeTO Ha Hanpe)KeHHS1Ta c rpaHHgHH geCTOTH e 1,41
n?LTH no-MaJIKO OT yCHABaHeTO Ha cpeAHHTe gecTotH:
K =KF 19,5=13,3.
FN- a-1,41
186. as ceH3gHCAH MaKCHMajHata aMn]IHTy1[a Ha
,pe1ueT'bgHOTO npoMeHJIHBO :HanpexceHHe Upr QKe 3a npeAyCHABa-
TeAHaTa aaMna OT 3aAaga 185, ?aK0 Hanpe)KeHHeTO Ha aHOAHHH
ToKOH3TOgHHK e Ea=120 B. aa ce onpeAeJIH H C'bOTBCTHOTO pe
uIeT,b9HO npelwatpe?KeHHe, Ep H H3%OASIMOTO- aHO1(HO Hanpe?Ke-
HHe U.,,,
PemeHHe.
C,braacHO 1popMyJIa 144
120
045
0
,
.
= D Ea 1_
-1=1,7 e;
Ua~..raKC 2 - 2
a cnopeA cpopMyJla 145
E D DEa 0,045-120 -2,7
p = 2 = 2
I'13%OARMOTO MaKcHMaJIHO Hanpe)KeUHe 3a CpeAHHTe 9ecTOTH e
Ua =Up;, , Kcp=1,7.19=32,3 s.
181. Jla ce onpeleJilT eJIeMeHTHTe Ha. npeAycanaaTeJH no
cxeMaTa Ha p1C. ,73, H3n'bJ1HeH C?bC CbBeTCKHH BHCOKOOHeH TpHOa
605, -xoitTO HMa MHOro mama npoHHi;aeMOCT D=0,01 H BbTpemHo
c'bnpoTHBneHHe .Ri=66 KOMa,- H ce 3axpaaaa c nO-BHCOKO Hanpe=
xceHHe, OTKOAKOTO TpHoAa Y6240, a H aeHHO Ea=250 e.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
P e m e it ii e. nouexce R, e Ta'bpAe ronatio, 3a R. c'brJacHo
4popuyna 136 Ha6Hpaae AoJmaTa rpaflHUa
R,,=5.66=330 ico..Ha.
3aKp'brnaBaue R.=300 Kori[a.
OTTe9HOTO cbnpOTHBaeuHe Bce no CsI11aTa npHgHHa c'brAacHO
44opuyJIa 138
RP = 3,3 Ra= 3,3.300 c 1000 Kona = I M2o ic.
17pH AonHa.rpaHHqua 4ecTOTa F.=20 xq
1 l
C p ? . 0 = 2 a FRp - 6,28'.20 = 0,000000008 96= 8000 ft
Koe4HgneHT'bT Ha ycjAaaHe 3a?cpeAHuTe fecToTm e
1 Ra 1 300,
Xsp=DD Ri+Ra=0,01' 66+30082..
I'opsaTa rpaHHRHa 9ecTOTa BPS CCxe=50 ng e
2 u,Rr 6,28.6.000.0,00000000005 48 300 xu.
MAKCHuaJlnaTa anJHryAa Na Bw6yalcAalltoTo HanpeaIrexxe
Up-.vake2 - l= ~,yi2 raJ -1=0,25 8.
PeibeT'b9HOTO D E4 0,041.250
npe.~anpexceHHe. E'p= --1
2
_ -1,25 a.
MZICCMMU1JOTO H3XOARIUO HanpellceHHe 3a cpeAHHTe 9eCTOTH? e
Ua_ = KeP U;_--82.0,25.=20,5
8.
OT noJygeHHTe pe3yJITaTH B gOCneAHHTe, Ase suAaea Ce
BHxc aa, V TPHOA'bT 605 Tps6aa Aa 67-Ae ynoTpe6eH npH BXO uuH
HanpeKCeHi1H, no-Ma nice OT 0,25 84 TPHOA%T Y6240 npH TAKKCHBa
M441CH HanpexceHHSI He e I;enec'ao6pa3Ho Aa ce? ynoTpe6ssa nopaAH,
uaAw* my Koef,HiuHeaT Ha ycHABaHe (Cairo 19' ej[HHnI I),. no-,
npOTHB, npH roneuH BZOAXW.N Hanpexcemi (Ao 1,,7 a) Ro TpHOA.
Tpsf6Ba Aa 6WAe npeAnOeeTeH npeA TpHOAa W.
188. KaKBH H3Mene*HSl- Tpa6Ba.Aa ce uanpaasr B npeAycxllBa-
TenHTe or NAM 185 H 187, alto TPxoAHre ce, saMeawr_ c nen-
TOAa 61K7, Kvdh'o NMa R1= I x$oM, ? ~1 =12QO Ii ST-
=0,0012?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
P e m e H H e. CzraacHo,4)opMyaa 137. us6Hpaiae.
Ra=0,1.1000=100 10M4.
OTTegaoTO c'bllpomw enxe He ca Aa 6'bAe
R8 Ra =8.100.=800 Kona.
?
YcHJIBaHeTO Ha Hanpe)KenHSrra cbC. cpeAHH qeCTOTH C'brAaCHO'
4)opMyna 135 e KcP S Ra ='0,0012.100 000 =120.
ropuaTa rpaHHiHa ge(ToTa c?braacHo 4)opMyna 143 e
F 1 t -32000 xt;.
? = 2 -R. C,,,.= 6,29 -'100 000.0;0000000005
AKO TOBepHOTO c7-n Ra=300 KO-ma. poTK84eaxe Ce yBna Ha '
rOpHaTa rpaHHgHa gecTOTa ' Me ce noHIUKH 3 I1'bTH, a HMeaHO-
p, 32 300 10 666 x14. CUBA acao, ge roJIgMOTo TOBapHO CIa=
npoTHBAeHHe e npHgHHa 3a CTeCHABaxe Ha geCTOTHHH 06xsaT.
3a onpeAeJI$IHe Ha MaKCBMMHaTa B yAKTenxa aMnJHTyl ai w
Ha npeAnaupexceHHeTO B'bB ,cpopMyaH 144 H 145 Tpa6Ba Aa ce-
Bseue Hanpe)KeHHeTO EP, ma eKpaHNpaUxaTa pemeTKa H. npoJHltae-
uocTTe Dl Ha c'bnjaTa pemeTKa no, oTHOmeHHe Ha nbpBaTa. 143-
BCCTHO e, qe upx neHTOAa B'bnpeKH nHnLo IcuaTa my npoHHgaeMOCT-
D=?1= 1209 pemtT'bvHBTa My xapaKTepMCTHKa HMa HBO pa3n0-
.
a0)KeHHe. rIpHgHHaTa 3A TOBa e cpaBHHTeJIHO roasuIaTa npoHHnae-
MOCT D1. B AaAeHHa Caygat D1=0,06, a HanpexceHHeTo EP,100 e::
Pi P,-I_0,06.i0-1=2 s.
CatAOUTeAHO U-xaxc _
PelueTbgxoTO IIpeAtlaIIpexcexxe EP=- D, EP+ _ 0.06. 100
2 2
MaKCHMaaHOTO BHOAHO npoMeHaHBO- HanpezelMe 3a CpeAIIHTe-
geCTOTH
Ua,-, = KcP. UPMaxc = 1'20.2 240 0.
189. ApoceaeH npeAycHaaaTea '(pxc. 74) e s&n'baHeH Cbc
c-bBeTCKHH TpHOA 6C5,- KoATO HMa npoH esOCT J=.0,05. Koaxo-
rOaHM e KoedniuHeHT'bT Ha yCH,liBaxe 3a CpeAHHTe geCTOTH,?
P e m e x H e. Cbraacao .4)opuyaa 139
KcP=- =-L=20. '
190. ICaic axe, ce x3MeHH yCHJBaHeTO Ha- npeuyCIVIB8Tea9 c
TpHOAa 6C5 .OT pppeAmeCTByBaMaTA 3a0ga, aKo B'bpxy Apocen&
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Kcp= L.t D ft _ 005=20.3=60.
?Ce ' HaMOTae BTOpH4Ha HaroTKa, KOHTO HMa TPH IrbTH nOBege Ha-
BHBKH B CpaBHeHHe c n'bpBH9HaTa?
P e iu e H H e. CaeA HaMOTaBaHe Ha BTOpHwHaTa HaMOTKa Apo-
-ceaHHS1T TpaHC(4opMaTOp ce ripeo6pa3yBa B TpaHc4 opMaTopeH
(cxeMaTa Ha pHc. 75). 3a n7CJleAHHH .e B CHJIa 4OpMylla 140.
191. Ad 'ce onpeAenH' MaxcHMaJIHOTO Bb36y K auto Hanpe Ke.
HHe Up aKc 3a TpHOAHHTe npeAycHnsaTenH c JlaMna 6C~ OT 3a-
.AagH 189 H 190, aKO HanpeHceHHBTO Ala allOAHHR TOKOH3TO4HHK. e
EQ=250 8. Ad ce oapeAenH H CbOTBeTHOTO npeAHanpexceHHe Ep.
192. TpHOA'bT YB240 e ynoTpe6eH B HHCKOgeCTOTeH RC
`ycxaBaTeJI. KOJIKO COJIHMO Tp56Ba. Aa 6-bAe KaTOAHOTO C bIIpOTHB.
.JleHHe RK (BH?K cxeMaTa Ha pHc. 73), 3a Aa ce ROJIYYH B Hero
npeAHanpexieHHe 8, $KO aHOAHHtIT TOK npH JlHnca Ha
Bb36yxcAaHe .(Up_=O) e IQo=3,5 Aka?' z[a ce onpeAeiH H Kana- .
TLHTeT7aT Ha KaTOAHHA KOHAeH3aT4p CK .
P e lR e H H e. IToxexie npeAHanpex(eHHeTO Ep = lao . RK , roneMH-=
Ha1a Ha Rx u. a 6?I Ae
RI'_- oo -0,0035 =286, 3axp7hrneHo: 300 oua.
KaTOAHHHT 6nOK He ce, H39IICJIBBaI a Ce B3eMa THROB eneK-
TpOJIHTeH KOHAeH3aTOp C KanaI 1TeT C=10 ... 50M cg6.
193. B paAHonpHeMHHKa ?Peny6nHlca" 3a yCHJ1BHHe' Ha HHCKO-
4ecTOTHO HanpexceHHe e yrIoTpe6eHa TPHOA$aTa.gaCT Ha aainaTa
194. KaK'B Iue 67,Ae e4)eKT'bT, alco B cxeMaTa Ha pxc. 73 ce'
mpelrbcHe peIIIeT'BVHOTO OTTeqHO cbnpoTHBJIeHHe Rp?
O T r o B o p. FIpH roneMH' BXOAAHXH aMnnHTyAH e B7,3MO)KHO
;pellreTKaTa Ha BTOpara naMna Ad ce HaeJIeKTpH3Hpa nondxcHTeJIHO.
D=0,033,-R,=15 xoAta H Ra = 50 Jcoaca.
EBC3. Ad ce H3gHCJIH KOe,(pIIWHeHTbT Ha yCHJIBaHe I(,p, aKo
B) Kpa9HO cT bnaJIo
OCHOBHOTO npeAHa3HageHHe Ha Kpa*HOTO CT'bnan0 (pHc. 76)'e
Aa OTAaAe HpoMeHnnBOTOKOBa MOntHOCT Ha BHCOKOrOBOpHTeJIA
I 2 (
pe.K=2 Ie.y?Re.Y: 146)
BTOpara naMna me ce 3anyinH.
BcaeACTBHe Ha ?TOBa penleTKaTa ate npHTeraH eJIe1c poHH, KOHTO
me ce HBTpynaT Ha AeCHHSr eJIeKTpOA Ha KOIiAeH3aTOp8 Cp,,O-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
B TasJ $opMyJla le.z e TOK'bT, KOfTO npoTxea apes TpeHTSI-
wI aTa. 606HHKa Ha. BHCOKoI:OBbpHTCJIH, a Res. e HeAHOTO, OiiH9ecxo
c'bnpoTHBneane. AKO ce npeHe6perxaT MaJaKHTe 3ary6H `B H3XOJ(-
PHc. 76
HHSI TpBHC4)opMaTOp, MOIuHOCTTa -'P,., ce paBIiHBa Ha npoxsBeAe
H8Ta B Kpa{IHBTa JlaMna MOI1IHOCT P
Pa.z=P.-= 1.2-Ra, (446 a)
wb eTO R. e OnTHMaJIHOTO.(Hafi-Ao6poTO) allOAHO TOBapHO, C'bnpo-
THBJIeHHe, a Ian - aMnnHTyAaTa Ha npoiieHJ1HBaTa c3CTapHa Ha
BHOlUIHSI TOK.
IIOHea(e TOKbT Id_ npoTHga npe3 $'bpBH9HaTa HBMOTKa Ha H3-
XOAHHH TpaHC(4OPMBTOp, HM8fta' w1 HaBHBKH, a TOK'bT le,z - npe3
BTOPH9H8Ta HSMOTKa C w2 HaBHBKH, OTHOWeHHeTO Mex(Ay ABaTa
TOKa e 06paTHO npOnOPIKHOHaJIHO Ha C'bOTBeTHHH 6pot HaBHBKH
la,,, _ ws
leaz - W,
(147)
KaTO ce uMa npeABHA paseHcTBOTO 'Ha MOIIUHOCTHTe Pe., H P
H ypaBHeHHe 147, Heo6BOAHMOTO npeBOAHO OTHOmeHHe Ii'- Ha H3
XOAHHH TpaHC4IOpMaTOp e
w1= A.-
(148)
W,
On'THMa7IHOT0 TOBapHO C'bUpOTHBJIeHHe, Ra Ha KpaeH TpHOA
(PHc. 76) e
Ra.~(2 :- 3)Ri, (149) .
10 3auagn no paAROreaxaka 145
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
I
a c'bIUOTO IIpoMeHIIHSOTolo'BO C'bnpoTHBAeHHe 3a K4at mui neHTOA
(pHc. 77) npH nIpBO npP6.HxceHHe ce paBHHBa Ha npaBO?OKOBOTO
My crbnpoTHBAeHHe
UaO
Ra=fa?
(150)
B nocaeAHBTa 4iopMyaa UaO e cpeAIIaTa cTO#HOCT Ha aHO1[
HOTO HanpexceHHe; nopaAH He3Ha9HTeAHOTo npaBOTOKOBO 11aAeHHe
PHc. 77
Ha Hanpe)KeHHe B n'bppHtlHSTB HaMOTKa Ha TpaHCf$OpMaTOpa Ha-
npexceHHero UQo ripe nbbpao npH6JiH,xceaHe ce paBHHBa Ha nonloc-
HOTO HanpeHCeaae Ha allOAHHR TOKOH3TO9HHK U6? TO-hr Iao. e
CTOtHOCTTa Ha aHO I[B$$1 TOK npH 7aHIICa Ha B'b36y)KAaHe ' (Up ~, = 0).
3a Aa ce nocTHrHe no-ro.RMa 9eCTOTHa?paBHOMep000T Ha H3-
xOJ(Rn(aTa MOII.[HOCT P H 4a Aa ce nOHH)KBT , HeAHHeilHHTe H3-
KpHBHBaHHR, TB'bpz a geCTO B,' KpaAHHTe cTTsnaia ce yCTpOABa
OTpHIuaTeAHa 06paTHa Bp'b3Ka nO HanpelceHHe (pHc.78)
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
HAM no TOK (pHc. 79). CTeneHTa Ha OTpHuaTeAHaTa 06paTHa
Bpb3Ka ce HSpaSSIBa C Koe4 HuueHta P, K011TO npeACTSBASIBa oT-
HOI eHHe MexcAy nOAaAeHOTO OT BHOAHSTB B' penleT'b9Hara Be-
Pura HanpexceHHe Uo,e H aHOAHOTO npoMeHAHBO HanpeMceHHe.U,_:
Uo.e
Ua-
flpH oTpHuaTenaaTa Bpbaxa no HanpexseHxe (pHc. 78)
Ri
Rj R,'
a npH oTpHIgaTeAHaTa 06paTHa Bpb3Ka nO TOK
Ro.e
Ra
(151)
(152)
(153),
IlopaAH B'bBeAeHaTa OTpHIuaTeaHa O6paTHa Bp'b3Ka KOe(PHLUH
eHTST Ha ycHABaHe Ha Kpat3HOTO cTbna io ce HaMaAABa 1-+- 0 K n'bTH ::
Ko.e=1+W?
(154)
3aAagH
195. B KpaaHOTO cT'bnaIO Ha eAHH npHeMHHK, e ynorpe6eu
TpHOA'bT AD 101. B Ta6AHUHTe-xapalcrepHCTHKH e noKaaaua npo-
McHAHBOTOKOBa MMUXHOCT P_=1,7 em, KOSITO ce nonygasa npH
onrHMaJIHO TOBapHO cbnpoTLtBAeHHe P.=5000 oma. ,la ce onpe-
.l(eAH npeBOAHOrO oTHOLUeHFle Ha H3XO*HHH Tpauc(popMaTop, axo
147
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
C'bnpoTHBAIeHHeTO Ha BHCdxoroBOpHTeJSi R,,=4 O.SLa. J1 a ce onpe.
Ae.HT npoMeHJIHBHTe HanpexceHHSi H npoMeHJIHBHTe ToKOBe B #BeTe
TpaHC(4OpMaTOpHH HBMOTKH.
P e in e H H e. C brnacHo 4)opMyna 148
W, = Ra __ 5000 V' 1250 = 35,3: 1.
tm2 Rea 4
r10JlyqeHH5IT pe3yJITBT noKa3Ba, qe n'bpBHYHBTa HBMQTKa TpH6Ba-
.aa aMa 35,3 n'bTH. nOBele' HaBHBKH B CpaBHCHHe C BTOpH9H8Ta.
3a Aa ?67.Ae TOJISIMB HHAYKTHBHOCTTB H8 nbpaxeHara HBMOTKB,
nocneAHaTa Tps16Ba Aa NMa ronsri ._6po9 HaBHBKH. fpneMaMe
w1=3000 HaBHBKH. CneAosaTeJIHO
W2 ` 3000 85 HBBNBKH.
35,3? 35,3
B'b3 OCHOBa. Ha 4 opMyJIa 146 a BMnuHTyi(aTa Ha npOMeHjHBHH
TOK B n'bpBH HaTa HaMOTKa Ha TpaHC4 opMaTopa e
Ia , /2p __ 2.1,7 0,026 a=26.Ma.
V Ra N 5000 .
AMnnxTyAara Ha npOMeHJINBOTO HanpexceHHe
U0/0.R=0,026.500O =130 B.
CvraacHO ypaBHeaHe 147 TOK'bT B 6o6HHK8Ta Ha BHCOKOrOBO-
pH4renSl (TOBa e H TOK'1 T npe3 BTOpHgHaTa HaMOTKa) e
le.z=/a_'=0,026.35,3=0,9a.
AMRJIHTyAaTa Ha Hanpex(eHHeTO BBB BTOpa H8Ta HaMOTKa
Ue.a=/e.z ? Re.z=O,9.4=3,6 e.
196. C1brjlaCHO Ta6JH4HHTe AaHHH 3a naMnaTa' ADIO1 noae3-
HaTa MomHOCT P =1,7 em e no.lyeeHa npH cpeAHa CTO1HOCT Ha
allOAHHSI TOK IQ.= 40 .ssa=0,04 a H cpeAHa CTOAHOCT Ha allOAHOTO
Hanpex(eHHe - Ua,= 250 8. A a ce HagHCJIHIT : npabOTOKOBaTa' MOIU-
HOCT, AOCTaBHHa -OT 8HOAI1HS TOKoK3T09HHK,, 3ary6Hara MOI1jHOCT,
Koe4lw aeHT'bT Ha none3EO Aet%CTBNe,'MaKCHMaJIHOTO H MHHHMaJIHOTO
MOMeHTHO allOAHO Hanpex(eRae, MBKC11MaJIHHHT H MNHHMaJIHHSIT
MOMeaTeH BHOAeHTOK.
P e in e H H e. C' finacHo (1opMyJ a 65 npaaoTOKoaaTa MOULHOCT e
P,== lb; UU. 0,04. 250 =10 am.
841
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
C'I rJIacHo cpo04yaa 67 3ary6HaTa MonuHOCT e
P Z P -P =10=157=8,3 em:
Koe41HuHeHT'bT Ha noneano AeAcTBLie cbrnacHo 4 opMyJIa 66
P 17
-0 17=170/0.
?~1-P-_10 - ,
PHC. 80
PHC. 81
? MaKCHMaJIHOTO MoMeHTHO aHOAHO HanpexceHHe (pHC. 80), e
ua x~=UQO-~-L4, =250+ 130=380 8,
a MHHHMaJIHOro u4 = UQO - Up" = 250 -130 =120 e.
MaKCHMaJIHaTa MOMeHTHa CTOhHOCT pa aHOAHHH TOK (pHC. 81) e
Za aK~=I,+ IQ,r=40+26=66 Ma.;
149
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
MHHHMBJHaTa MOMeHTH9 CTOfHOCT Ha C bn[H$l TOK
isrux=lao + Ia.,=40-26=14 Ma.
CpaBHHTeJIHO MaJKHBT Koeff lI;HeHT Ha none3HO 1(etCTBHe (17 o/o)
ce A'bJDKH Ha rOJIHMOTO MHHHMaJIHO aHOAHO HanpeweHHe
(Ua =120 a) H He Han'bJIHO H3nonsyBauHS a1joAeH TOK - MHHH-
MaJ)HaTa My ICTOAHOCT e AocTa ronHMa : 14 .sta.
197. aa ce' HaMepH aMnJIHTyAara, Ha B7,36y?KAaluoro Hanpe-
% HHe Up Ha KpaAIHHR TPHO)! OT 3aAaga 195, aKO B'bTpeI11HOTO
My c'bllpoTHBneHHe; Rt=1400 oMa, ..a npOHHgaeMOCTTa D = 0, 1.2.
P e iu e H H e. C'braaCHo ypa,BHeHHe 130
Ua 130
up
K
Koe4HIuHeHT'bT Ha ycHrBaHe E'brnacso 4)opMyna 62 e
1 Ra _ 1 5000 6,5.
K= D Ri + Ra 0,12 6400
CaeAOBaTeJiHO Up_ = 6 0 = 20 8.
198. as ce orlpeAeJH roneMHHaTa Ha KaTOAHOTO C'bnpOTHBne-
HHe R,, (pHC. 76) Ha Kpa#HOTO CT'bnfln0 or 3aAagi 4 195, 196 H
197 npH Iao= 40 Ma H Ep=-21 a.
199. B Kpa9HOro CT'bnano OT 3aAaga 195 TpHO4'bT AD101 e 3a-
MeHeH C KpafHHH neHTOA EL13. Ja ce onpeAeJIHT HBMeHeHHRTa,
KOHTO Tpa6Ba Aa Ce HBnpaBHT B MOHTaBKa, a 1 C'buio H CTOIIHO-
CTHTe' Ha TOKOBeTe H Hanpe?KeHHRTa.
P e III e H H e. TpHOA'BT AD101 HMa OTOnJHTCJAHO Hanpe?KeHHe
4 8 H OTOnJHTeaeH TOK 1,6 a, a neHTOA'bT -Uomons= 6,3 8 H
IomonA=O,S a. CneAOBaTenHO n'bpBOTO H3MeHeHHe use ce C'bCTOH B
nOBHnraBaHe 6ptsi Ha HaBHBKHTe. Ha OTOIIJHTeJHaTa' HaMOTKa Ha
CHJIOBHR TpaHC4)OpMaTOp H ~ HaMaARBaHe .l1HaMempa Ha Ao6aB bq-
HHR nPOBOAHHK ?C'braaCHO Ta6JHI;H I H 2 (BH)K CTp. 55). OT Ta6-
JHL1HTe-xapaKTepHCTHKH ce BHBKAa, ge neHTOA'bT EL 13 ce HyxcAae
OT HanpexceHHe U,,'.--250 8' 11PH CpeAHa CTOIIHOCT Ha aHOAHHs1 TOK
IQ,=20 Ma; T00apHOTO My C'bnpOTHBJIeHHe e,Ra=12,5 xoma. Ta-
KaBa 'CTOHHOCT, ce rxoilygasa H fio (I)opMyna 150
Ra = Uao = 250 =12 500 o ma = 12,5 I oMa.
lao 0,02
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 . _.._ _1-
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flouexce Ra pia neu4oi a e, no-roaamo OT R. Ha TpHOAa, ape-
BoASOTO oTHoaneuHe m, brascso 4IOpMya 148 TP96ba Aa ce
yBeJIx1H
I _ _ 12500=56:1..
IIpH w1=6000 6pos1T fia BTOpHvHHTe HaBHBKH me 6'bAe
w2=w1 =6000107.
B JlaMnoBHS1 cnpa8O9HHK e AaAeHa npoueHJIHBOTOKoBaTa? MO1IJ-
HOCT Ha neHTOAa P-=2 em. AMnJIHTyAaTa Ha npoMeHJIHBaTa
c'CTaBHa Ha allO uHHSI TOK c brnacHO cpopMyJIa 146 a e
Ia 2P- 2.2 0;018 a=18 .Ica.
J Ra ='J T2--500
HanpexceHHeTO U.,., = Ia~ . Ra = 0,018. 12 500 225 8.
TOK'bT npe3 6o6HHKaTa Ha BHCOKQTOBOpHTeJIH cbraaCHO
myna 147 e .
IB,2 = ml la,., = 56. 0,018 =1 a,
a HanpexceHHCTO B cbuxaTa U..,=1B.r . R6.,=1.4=4 e;
MaxcHMaJIHOTO HanpeKeaue uaMagC,=Uao+Ua =250+225=
=475 a;,
MHHHMaAHOTO HanpexceHHe u,MUH=Ua,-Ua,.,=250-225=25 e;
MaKCHMaJIHHHT alOAeH TOK LaMar=la,+la-=20+18=38 Ma;
MHHHMaJIHHSIT aaOAeu TOK La0= 1ao -1a,,, = 20 -18 = 2 ua ;
npaBOTOKOBaTa MOIIUHOCT P =Uaa . Iao=250. 0,02 = 5 em;
3ary6HaTa MOIIUHOCT P3a2 - P -P-=5-2=3 em.
KOe4IHuHCHT'bT Ha noJIe3HO AeACThve 7 P = 9 = 0,4 = 40 a/o.
T"03H Koe4)HIUHeHT C no-r0JIHM OT K: n. A. - Ha TpHOAHHH yCHJ!-
BBTeJI (17?/o), 3annOTo npi neHTOAa MHHHMaJIHOTO aHOAHO Hanpe-
xceHHe e Mnoro MaiiKo :, 25 e, KoeTO npeAcTaBJU1Ba canto 10 o/0 OT
Hanpe)KeHHeTO Ha aHOAHHSI TOKOH3TOgHHK U6=Uao=250 E. IIpn
TpHOAHH51 yCHJIBaTeJI UOMUH= 120 8 e ,MHoro rOJ1fMo - TO npeA-
CT aBJISaBa no;ITH 50% OT Hanpe)KelHeTO Ha TOKOH3TOgHHKa.
200. 3aauo npH TpHOAHaTa Kpal'1H,a JiaMna MHHHMaJIHOTO
BHOAHO Hanpexcenne U. Alum e roJuiMo, ,a npH neHTOAHaTa - He311a?
gHTCJIHO ?
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
O .T r 0 B o p." IIpH neHTOAa aHOAHHTe xapaKTepmcTHKH 3s OTpH-
1jaTeJIHH peLueT'bvHH xanpexce11Ha HMaT H 3 n'b K H a JI a (pOpMa C
MHOI'O CTp'bMeH HageJIeH ' ygaCT'bK (TaKaBa 4)opMa NMa H HyneBaTa
xapaKTepHCTHKa - 3a , Ep=O). TIpH TpHOAa C'bMHTe xapaKTepH
CTHKH ca B A JI'b 6 H a T If uarope. flOHexce npH ' Kpaf%HaTa JlaMna
npH MaKCHMaJIHO B'1i36yB(1[aHe-aHOAHHSIT TOK ce pa3TpenTHBa Me)I(Ay
taxaKc) C'bOTBeTCTByBaIIXO Ha EP=O H 1..Kas=O, 3aTOBa H3II'bKHa-
JIaTa H CTp7bMHa. HyJIeBa aHOAHa xapaKTCpHCTHKa OMN Ha pHC. 82,6
AOnyCKa MHOrO HHCKO Hanpe)KeHHe uawas, a BAJIb6HaTaTa H no-
aereTa xapaKTepHCTHKa Ha TpHOAa H8 pHC. 82, a 06yCJ1aBA CpaBHH-
a
doe `.,..._(/~ f
Q S
TCJIHO BHCOKO HanpgxceHHe ua,,a,,. BHcoKO OCTamgHO (MHHHM8JIHO)
aHOAHO HanpexceHHe 03HagaBa, qe roJunna 9aCT OT HanpexteHaeTO
Ha TOKO1i3'tOgHHKa He ce pa3TpenrABa, 3aTOBa H npOMeHAHBOTO-
KOBBTa MOUIHOCT npeAcTaBJIasa MaJrbK AM OT o6iuaTa 11paBOTO-
KOBa MOIIHOCT Ha TOKOH3TOgHHKa (MaJI7aK K. n. ,$. .npH Tpao) a).
201. ,LLa Ce"Onpez eJiH Heo6xo*HMOTO B'b36y)KAan10 HatIpe)KeHHe
U.,,, 3a neHTOAHHB yCHJzBaTeJ1 OT npegmeCTByBau aTa 3aAaga,npci
npexcernie Ha TpHOAHHSI yCHJIBarea Or aa.zaga 197. I1pwnuiaTa e.
roJieMHHT ycHJIaaTeJIeH Koe4)HuneHT Ha neaTOA8.
,
TOBa HanpexceHHe e MHOr0 nO-MaJIKO OT B7;36yxcAaluorv Ha-
P e ui e H H e: Koe4 in aeHTbT Ha ycHABaHe Ha JlaMnaTa e
_ 1 Ra _ 1 125
K ,
D Ri+Ra 0,003 72,5 -568
B,b36y)KAalu6'ro HanpexcexHe U,P..,= Ua - = 225 K 56
=3,9s.
8 -
-
Ri= 60 Kuaca a D= 0,003.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
202. Aa ce onpeAeaH `KaTOAH_ OTO cbnpoTHBaeHHe R. Ha Kpait-
HHSI neHTOA OT 3aAaga 199 ilpH 4,=20 ma H Ep=7,5 8.
203. B neHTOAHHH yCHJBaTea or 3aAagy 200 a 201 e yCTpoe
Ha oTpxuaTe.nua o6paraa Bp-baxa no HanpezeHHe cnopeA caeMaTa
Ha pHc. '78: C'bnporHBaeHHero R1=10 Koma, Ra=90 Ko.ua,; a Ka-
nauHTeT'bT C -e AOCTaT'bgHO rOJIHM H KanauHTHBHOTO My cbnpO-
THaJIeaHe e HHI[O}KHO H MOxce AR Ce. npeHe6perHe. Be3 oTpHaa-
TeaHaTa o6paTHa Bp'b3Ka Koe#IjHeHT'bT Ha ycuJiBaHe, KaKTO Ce-
BHUCAa or 3aAaga 201, e Kip=56,8. Aa ce onpeAeax " c~bu;Hnr
Icoe(4HuHeHT, npH HaaHgHOCT Ha o6pama Bp'b3Ka.
P e In e H H e. C'braacHO (popMyaa 152 KoecpHuHeHrbT Ha o6par-
HaTa Bp'b3Ka e
R, _ '10 u
R,+R,10+90-0,1=10 /o.
Koec auweHTST Kcp 3a cpeAHHre gecroTH npH HanHgHa o6paTH&
Bpz3Ka cbraaCHO cpopMyaa 154
Rep 56,8 _
-Ko.B.ep= 1+~Kcp- 1+O,I.56,8-8,5.
204. LIecToTHara xapaKTepHCTHKa Ha yCHJBaT'eaH OT 3aAaga+,
201 e Aa4eHa -Ha pHC. 83 C KpHBaTa a. Or 'Hen ce HHxcAa, ge-
yCHJIBaHeYo Ha HanpeaceHHOTa c.rpaHH'HHTe gecToTH F. H F. npeA-
Pxc. 83,
cTaaiisBa 75 % or ycHJIBaHero 3a cpeAHHTe- ecTOTH KKp= 56,8, CHpetp
K,p.n = 56,8.0,75 42,6. Aa ce onpeAe.na HepaBaoaepHOCrra Ha.
ycHJIBaHeTO CaeA B'bBe2KAaHerO Ha oTpHgareaHara o6paTHa Bp'b3Ka.
P e m e H H e. IIpH HaJIHgHOCTTa Ha orpauareaHa o6parHa Bp-
b3-Ka Koe4HuHeHT'bT NO yCHaBaHe, as rpaHHvHHTe geCTOTH c'brJacno.
cpopuyaa 154 e
153.
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 0
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l(,p.Y 42,6
_
K0.eap =1+PKp.. 1+0,1 . 42,6 8'
H7pH OTpxltaTeJHa 06paTHa Bp'bsKa HepaBnoMepnocTTa cirnac-
HHo 4)opMyna. 131 e
m Ko.sp.2p = 8 0 94 94 0/a
Ko.e.cp
H3BO,A'bT OT nonygeHNTe gHCneHH pe3ynTaTH e, qe cpaBHHTeJIHO
ronHMaTa HepaBHOMepHOCT Ha yCxnBBTeJ (75%) 6naroAapenie
Ha OTpauaTeiHBTa 06paTHa Bp'b3Ka ce HaMBIIH KOe4)HIwHeHT'3T
-M nopacHa Ha CTOtHOCT 0,94 (BHx( KpHBaTa 6 Ha pHC. 83).
205. as ce onpeAeni roneM1Hara Ha c bnpoTHBJIeHxeTO Ro.8 B
'cxeMaT8 Ha pHC. 79, KOATO Aa ce npHvOxcH no OTHOIIIeHHe Ha
'KpafHoro CT'bn8n0 OT 3aAaga 195 npH R.=5000 o ma H npH
= 0,2. 1
,206. KaWIB TOK Lue ce x3Mepx B alOAHaTa Bepxra Ha'TpHOA-
'HHA ycHJIBaren Ha pac. 76, KOi1TO HMa AaHHH, nocogeHx B '3aAagH
195 H 196, a HMeHHO Ioo=40 .ua H Ia_=26 ma? YnoTpe6siBa ce
iAHJIHaMnepMep 3a npoMeHJIHB TOK (3a cnpaBKa BH)IC 3aAaga 90.)
207. 3auuo AHHaMHgHHAT BHCOKOTOBOpHTeJI He TpH6Ba Aa ce
BK10'H AHpeKTHO B aHOAHaTa Bepxra Ha Kpa IHaTa. JIaMna, a pa-
AHOCJIYWaJIKHTe MOraT Aa Ce BKJIIOgaT H 6e3 nocpeACTBOTO Ha
H3XOAHHA TpaHC4OpMaTOp?
-208. KaK MOxce Aa Ce KOHCTaTHpa, ge KpaI HaTa .naMna pa60TH
c HeJIHHetiHH x3KpHBABaHHH, aKO ce ynoTpe6H caMO MHnxaMnepMep
3a rOCTOAHeH TOK?
O T r O B o p. HeJIHHeIIHHTe H3KpHBABaHHH ce A'baxcaT Ha KpH-
BHHaTa Ha AHHaMHMHaTa naMIIOB8 XapaKTepHCTHKa..TIpH TaKasa
xapaKTepRCTHKa BKJIK)geHHAT B aHOAHaTa BepHra. npaBC(TOKOB Mx-
nHaMnepMep npH JIHnca Ha Bb36yxcAaHe (Up,.,=0) noKa3Ba TOK
o,, a npH HajrxgHOCT Up,., C'bUIHHT H3MepHTeneH ypeA ce 3aAe9-
CTBYBa OT npasoroKOBara C'bCTaBHa Ia_ Ha nyJICHpaIIUHH aHOAeH
TOK. IIpH HaJIHgHOCT Ha HenHHeAHH H3KPHB5lBaHHA TOK'bT Ia_ He
e paBeH Ha IQO. Arco o6aqe AHHaMHgHaTa xapaKiepHCTHKa B pa-
'-OTHHA CH y CTbK e npaBa rHHHA (pHC. 84), naMnaTa pa6oTH
6e3 HeJIHHe 1H nOKpHBHBaHHA-B T03H Caygall TOK'bT'a_ =IQ, (CTpen-
KaTa Ha M3MepBaTeJIHHA'npaBOTOKOB ypeA Life nOKa3Ba Bce eAHO,
H C'bULO AeneHHe He38BHCHMO OT TOM HMa JIB HAM HHMa noAa-
AeHO npOMeHJIHBO Hanpe)ceHxe B'bB BXOAa Ha naMnaTa).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Pec. 84
5. CYnEPXETEPOAHHEH PAAHOHPHEMHHK
.XapawTepllaTa 3a cynepxeTepOAHHa Me)KAHHHa geCTOTa ce
paBHHBB Ha pa3JIHKaTa Me)KI(y geCTOTaTa fc Ha BXOJ Hn1HH CHrHaJI
H qeCTOTaTa fx Ha npOH3BeAeHH5l c xeTepoAHHa cnoMaraTeaeH
CHrHan (155)
fx=-f~?
r1pH npieMaHe Ha paAHOcHFHaJIH BXOAHHHT Kpbr a Kp?br'BT Ha
BHCOKOgeCTOTHHH yCHJIBaTeJI (al (O HMS TaK?bB) TpH6Ba Aa Ca Ha-
CTpOeHH Ha geCTOTaTa fc, xeTepOAHHHHHT Kpbr-Ha qeCTOTaTa fx,
a ABaTa CB'bpsaHH icp bra B allOAHaTa Bepara Ha npeo6pa3yBa-
TeJIHaTa JlaMna (pHC. 85) TpH6Ba Aa ca HaCTpoeHH Ha Mc)KAaH-
HaTa qeCTOTa f.,,. 3a Aa cc nOJIyqH TaK'bB CHHXPOHH3'bM npH npHe-
MaHe Ha,BCHgKH geCTOTH OT AaAeH O6XBaT, Heo6XOAHMO e xeTe-
pO,I(HHHHHT Kp.'br As C'bA'bp Ka OCBCH HHAyKTHBHOCTTa Lx H . npo-
McHJIHBHH KanausTeT, C owe ABa Aon'bJIHHTeJIHH KanaIIHTeTa :
napaneJIHO BKJIIOgeHHHT K'bM? C AOHacTpOIiBaIu KanaliuTeT (z'pHMep)
C,p H' noCJIeAOBaTgJIHHHT CCS1s, gHeTo rJiasHo InpeAHa3HageHHe e
Aa, nOHH)KH o6LnHH Kp?brOB KanauHTeT C qen Co6CTBeHaTa geCTOTa
fx Na xeTepOAHHHHH Kpbr Aa CTaHe C f.,, 'no-BHCOKa OT CO6CTBe-
HaTa geCTOTa f, Ha BXOAHHH Kp br (a C'bwo H Ha Kp bra Ha BHCO-
KOgeCTOTHHH ycIvIBaTea). 11ocJIeAOBaTeJIHHHT KanalwHTeT 3a cbrJia-
CyBane e H3BCCTeH ouxe H nOA .gy)KAOTO HaHMeHOBaHHe n a A H H r.
TeSH ejleMeaTH Ha xeTepOAHHHH14 Kp?br - ca nocogeHH Ha pHC. 86;
Ha C buiaTa Ica AaAeHH H eJIeMeHTHTe Ha BXQARHH Kp'br (H Ha.
Kpb ra Ha BHCOKOgeCTOTHHH ycHJIBaTeJI).
155
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
II'bjIeH CHHXpOHH3.bM'(nbIHO C'bOTBeTCTBHe) B HacrpohKaTa Ha
XeTepOgHHHHA?H BXOlHHA Kpbr MOxce 1a Ce nOCTHCHe CaMO 3a
TPH geCTOTH B o6XBaTa. 3a BCH9KH OCTBHanH geCTOTH -BXO)[HHSIT
PHC. 85
Icp'6r H Kp'br'bT H8 BHCOKOgeCTOTHHA yCHJIBaTea ca go. H3BtcTHa
cTeneH?paacrpoeHH no OTHOIIIewie Ha 9ecTOTaTa Ha BXOAXMHB
cHrHan f,. H3gICneHHeTO Ha eJIeMeHTHTe Ha xerepoji wHHH icp'br,
Js a uocogeHO B CneJ[BaW11HTe NAM.'
I' ITT 2M. EAHHHHT PT noJno6XBa-
THTe Ha JuO6HTeJICKH, paJ[HOIIpH-
.......................... - -/
eMHHK HMS Hall-HHCKa gecTOTa
f-,um = 3,5 aczx4 H Ha#-Btfcoica
f-xaxc=7,5 M2x4; MGKJjHHHaTa ge-
croTa e T, = 465 J[xi{ = 0,465 M2xr{.
,ija ce OnpeAeJIAT eJteMeHTHTe Ha BXQgHHA. Kp'br L m 'C H eae-
McHTHTe Lx, C, Cmp H C,a:.e Ha xeTepOJ(HHHHH Kpbr.
P e in e H H e. H86HpaMe B'bPTHMN ce KOHAeH3aTOpH C MBKCH?
Manex Kanagin eT C.axc= 140, n(. Ilo'Hexce napanezao Ha B'bpTa-
iixHA ce KOHAeH3aTOp- Ca BKntogeHH 'u .pa3HH MOHfa)IfHH .H napa-
3HTHH KanaIIHTeTH - Cc,,, o6ycaoBeHH OT CXeraTa,, MaKCHMaAHHHT
meCTOTHO onpe.ae,Atu Kan811HTeT e CMQxc -i- Ccx . Ha T03H Kana-
156
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
KanauHTeT'bT- C,5,.., ce onpeAe.irn c .4opMynaTa
i1HTCT c'i oTBeTCTByBa Ha- HHCKaTa 'ieCTOTa Ha o6zaaTa f;~,ax =
=3,5.UZx4. flpH H4U%IHO OTBopeH B'bpTSin; ce, KQHAeH3aTOp MH-
IHM8JIHHSIT ~KanafjHTeT. Ha -BXQAHHH Kp'br e paBeH Ha COX ? Ha T03H KanauHTeT C'boTBeTCTByBa Haft-BHCOKaTa 'IeCTOTa fsaxc
7,5 .cZxr;. GvrJiacno 4)opMyaaTa Ha ToucoH (4)opM.yna' 1), I(BaApa-
THTe OT ABere KpaAHH 9eCTOTH ce OTHaC9T. o6paTHo nponopIJHO-
HaJIHO K'bM 06yCJiaBSnuHTe rH KanauHTeTH -
2
7,52 fraxc _ C,raxc+Cx _ 140+Cx
3'52 = f,,ax Cx Cx
OT nOCJIeAHHW H3pa3 HaMHpaMe, 'Ie Cc,,= 38,8 ng6..
CJIeAOBaTeJIHO Ha Hafi-HHCKBTa 'IeCTOTB f,,,ax=3,5.M2x4 C'bOT-
BeTCTByBa Kp'hFOB KanauHTeT . C= Ceapm + Ccx = 1.40 + 38,8 =
=178,8ng.
C'brnacxo 4)opuyJlaTa Ha ToMCOH IHHJjyIZTHBHOcTTa Ha BXOAHHSH
Kp'br
L_ i 1 11,7 diKxfl.
12a'f2rax C.waxc 6,282.3500 0002 . 0,0000000000788
Iloeexce_ o6xBaT'bT, 3,5-7,5 .M2x4 a 113 o6JIaCTTa. Ha K'bCHTe
B'hJIHH, Kp broBHTe 606HHH HMaT. MaJrbK co6CTBeH KanauHTeT, KO$TO
ce npeHe6perBa. CieAosaTenso B cxeMaTO Ha xeTepoAHHHHH Kpbr
Ha- pHC. 86 TpB6Ba Aa 6'bAaT onpeAeJIeHH KanafHTeTHTe Cc..,,
Cmp H HHAyKTHBHOCTTa Lx (KanauHTeT'bT C HM8 c'1II(aTa CTO IHOCT
KaKT0 B'bB BXOAHHH Kpbr - H3MCHH ce OT c' = 38,8 ng5 AO
Cwaxc =178,8 ng ). ?
t{ 1. (156)
CC52d C0J4h~2 2, 2
.$ KOBTO f,8 a HHKaKBa geCTOTa OT o6xBaTa, 8 CO e C'bOTBeTHHBT
KanauHTeT Ha BXOAHHSI. K,p'br. HeKa HanpHMep npHeMeM, ge fp =
=f..,, = 3,5 i s x4; C'boTBeTHHHT KanawiTeT. e C..,,c 178,8 n .
CaeAoBaTeAHO ypanHeHHero. 156 we nOJiy'1H KOHKpeTHaTa
CTOhHOCT
Cc.,4=17.8,8. 3,52 (n2 h)=2190(x, 1 )
BerHgHHaTa 12 ce onpeAeJ c 4)opMyJIaTa
l~-b2u-c3
2 f.,
(157)
157
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
K bAeTO Be.11HgHHHTe 62, d H C3 3aBHCAT OT qeCTOTHTe H4 TO9HoTO
cbrAacyBaHe f, , f2 H f3 (pHc. 87) H OT Me)KAHHHaTa 9eCTOTa f. .
L1ecToTaTa 4 e cpeAHa apwTiteTHiug Me)KAy Kp flHHTe O6$BaTHH
geCTOTH f H f,Kakc
+ef
f1fMais+fwaKc=3,5+7,5=55d[zxE~. (158)
2 2 ,
L1ecTOTaTa f2 OTCTOH Ha geCTOTHO OTCTOHHHe, 4 (fwaxc -f..)
nOA fl, a geCTOTaTa f3 ce HaMHpa Na C'bIIWOTO geCTOTHO pa3-
CTORHHe Hal fl:
f2 =fi - 4 (f wa, c - f .) = 5,5-0,43.4=3,78 .Kzxlq; (159)
f3 =f+ 4 (f waxc - f wa,) = 5,5+0,43. 4 = 7,22 a[2xq. (160)
Be.HgHHHTe a, b2, C3 H d ce onpeAenRT C'bc cneAHHTe ypaB-
HeHHS1 -
a=fl+f2+f3=5,5+3,78+7,22=16,5 Mzxq; (161)
;b2=flf2+fif,+f2fs=5,5.3,78+5,5.7,22+-3,78.7,22,=87;, (162)
c3 =f1 ? f2 ? f3 = 5,5. 3,78.7,22 =147,6 ; (163)
d =,a + 2 f, 16,5 + 2. 0,465 = 17,43. (164)
Bw ocHOB Ha ypas eHHe 157 BeJHgHHaTa
12 = 87.17.43-147,6 _ 1470.
0,93 .
158
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
BeamgHH&Ta n2 wba (popuyJia 156 ce onpeAe1A c $oPMYJia
n2= f212 c?d (165)
M2
B KOSTO
m2=ad+fa,-b2+12=16,5.17,43+0,4652-87+1470=1670.
0,4652.1470+ 147,6. 17,43 1)8.
CneAOBaTeJIHO n2 = . 1670 (na[HHra) c .
pop-
HaKpa i onpeAeJI Me cTOfHOCTTa Ha CW,
myna 156:
,~ J 1217 ng6.
2190(1 ).
Ccazw = COJO ((a -1) 1,8 1470
KanaAHTeTST Ha TpHMepa ce onpeueJlsi c c4opuyJIaTa
Co 2190 1,5 ng6.
CmP = 12 =1470
K-bM T03H KanauHTeT TpH6Ba Aa ce, npH6aBH H MOHTa]KHHRT'
KanauHTeT Ccz=38,8 ngb, 3a Aa ce nOJIy9H MHHHMaJIHHHT KanauH-
TCT Cmp + CcX = 1,5 + 38,8 = 40,3 ng6.
14HAyKTHBHOCTTa Ha XeTepoAHHHHA Kp'br ce H3gHCJIIBa C-
IpopMynaTa
12 CCSIA+CMP (166)
LX = L m2 CcatA
B xoHKpeTHHa caygat
1470 1217+1,5 10,5 mKXU.
LX=11,7.1470 1217
j?IOJlygeHHAT pe3yJIT8T noKa3Ba, ge HHAYKTHBHOCTTa Ha xere--
pOAHHHHSI Kpi r L. e no-MaJuca OT HHILYKTHBHOCTTa Ha BXOAHHR
xp?br L =1 1,7 ,4iKxi. ToBa e o6uja 3aKOHOMepHOCT 38 BcHgKH cy-
nepxeTepoAHHHH paAHonpHeMHHUH.
210. IIo ueTOA8, nocogeH B saAaga 209, Aa ce onpeAeJIRT -
CJIeMCHTHTe Ha ABaTa Kp'bra (BxoAHHH H xeTepoAHHHHH) Ha cynep--
xeTepoANHa 3a cpeAHOBVnao.Bl45I o6xBaT npu
- 0 5 ,It2zl~, f,a,e =1,5 uzxt;, f,=465 Kxu,
Karo ce ynoTpe6H 6AOK B'bpTSIU1H ce KoIAeusaTOpu C C,o?r= 350 no
IIOHexce," Rpm cpeAHBTe a'bJIHH ; Kp'bPOBara HHAyKTHBHOCT HMS AO-
eTa roII M c66CTBeu Ka*,IagHTeT, TO$ He MO *e AR 6ubAe upeHe-
15S
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
6perHaT. 3aTOBa B T03H CJIyg8A AoHaCTpo11naMHHT. KOHAeH3aTOp
Moace Aa ce BKJ11O H napaJlejiao K7,m Lx (pHC. 88). Heica o3Hagnm
,oft m napaaejfeH Kbm Lx Kam' gHTeT C . CL . IIpH ' nHUCa Ha
' TpN-
Ccazn
PHC. 88
iaep, napajlejleH K7,M B'bpTAUjHH ' . ce KOHAeH38TOp, enemeHTHTe
~ . , CL H Lx ce oapeAeART c 4opMyJHTe
C?102
.
Ccsz.~= n2 ,
(167)
qO 102
CL = 12
2 (168)
12 Ccar.Lx=L .m' c-.,.+CL . (169)
Y n 7. T B a H e. IIpn H3gHCJlenneTO gecTOTHTe 'Tps16Ba 1la ce B6e-
7Y38T B meraxepun (dtexq), KBnauHTeTHTe - B no, a HHj yKTHBHO-
S CTHTe - B. MKXK.
3 a 6 e a e xc m a. BI3MOx(HH ca o ui e A a a, c AV g a R Ha ~ H3gncxerne Ha
xeTepOAHHHH Igyhroee npH T p e r H 9 CA y q a' it HMa napanenHH KanauarerH
KaIcTO,KIM BbpT9uWHR,Ce xoHaeH3aTop, TaKa H KIM KplroBara 6o6Nxa_Lx, taro
-ce 3aAaBa npeAaaparexHo CTOiiBOCTTa as CL ; npH Y C T"B I P T H A c a y g a n
npe HaJagHOCT Ha CIHiuTe AN KanauHTeTa C,,.H CL npeABapJTernO ce sauasa
CTOAHOCTTa-Ha'C,,p..EaeIreHTHTe Ha XeTepoAHHHH9 Kpbr RPH.TpeTHA H geTBlp-
TltH cTygaa Ce H3gHCAHBaT no CIIeUHBAHN 4)OpMyAH, KOHTO nopaAH orpaHII eHH9
06em Ha naCTORHIH9 c6onwu,r He Ca ^^`~
211. HBXOARLI TO BHCOlcogecrorHO tianpexceHxe OT 3aAaga 157
'C'bC CTOI HOCT U,,,=8,55 MB IIOCT'I;IBa Ha CHrHan43aTa pekueTKa Ha
npeo6pa3yeare.IHaTa namna ECH21, 1{ORTO HMa CTp'bMHHHa Ha
npeo6pasyeane S,, =0,75 Qa. MexcAHHHogecTOTHHRT epHJiT'bp 'B'
aHOAAaTa BepHra Ha C%UX8Ta namlla ce c%CTOH OT ABa .CB7sp3aHH
Kp7,ra (p}c. #D) c KanagaTeT C= 22O ng6, HHAyKTHBHOCT L = 538 .KKxlt
'N- R=24 O.Kay KOei)NUHeHT'bT Ha. 'B3aHMOHHAyKTHBHOCT MexcAy
-160
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
tcp'froRe a A4=8,3 acxXK. McNWAHHX*T4 aeCTOT* f,,-465 xr x. A$
ce? onpeJ eAH 113XO,gRMOTO HanpexceHHe c l(efKz 1- veC, OTa (xa-
npexceHHeTO B KpaHHu$T* as BTQpHH Kp'bF).
P e m e H H e. Tl pceHoTo H3KoAaw? HanpexceHHe Ua,z a-be
BTOpHH Kpbr Ha npeo6pa3yBATeJHOTO crbnano ce paBHasa Ha
npOH3BeAeHHeTO OT BZOAsn(oTO CHCHBAHO HanpeKeHHe
U9X = 8,55 .K8
H K6e4,HQHeHTa Ha)ycHABBHe Ha npeo6pa3yBaTeJHOTO cT'bnaAO no
K.;, SIP. Za. (170)
B noc.el[HaTa 4)opMyaa Z. e pe3oHaHCHHHT HMneAaHC Ha
eAHHHB TpenTHM Kpbr Ha idex(j[HHHO9eCTOTHHR 4)HATbp L1 C.1/L2Cg
Ha pHC. 89. d opMyna 170 e cxoiHa c c,OpMyna 109, C KORTO ce
onpe. eJR yCHABaHeTO Ha pe3OHaHCHUR yCHABBTen ; KOecpHIWeHT'bT
B'bB cpopuyaa 176 ce AbA)KH Ha HaAHQHOCTTa Ha BTOpHH CB'bp-
38H Kpbr, KO%TO npH KpHTHqHa Bp~b3Ka Mexcj[y Hero H I'bpBHR
Kp'br BHBCR B nocaej(HHR aKTHBHO C'bnpOTHBjfeHHe 0 R= R r pas-
HO Ha BKTHBHOTO c'bnpoTHBneHHe R1 Ha nbpBHH Kp'br e c'b-
npoTHBxeHHeTo Ha BTOpHH xp'br).
11 3aaagi no paAmorezxeic. X61
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
OT 4 opMy Ia 26. 1
ce BH?KAa, qe BHeceHDTo CbnpoTHBJieHNe' 0?
BTOpHR B nbpBHR Kpbr e
cue M2_ (6,28.465 000)2 . 0,00000832 o R= Rex t R, 24 = 24 oMa =R1.
IloHexce R,,,,=,)?1=24 otta, Bpb3KaTa MexcAy ABaTa Kpbr. a e
KpHTH4Ha. fIpH TaKaBa Bp b3Ka BbB BTOpHH Kp.b?I- I
ce npexB~,pnsi Hail?ro.IRMa MOIIgHOCT C MexcAHH,Ha
geCTOTa.
I4MneAaHC'BT Ha TpenTsngHSI Kpbr ZQ , KOIIT0 e napaJleJleH, Ce
onpeAe.lsi c cpopMyna
Za = L 0,000533 _=100 000 o.ua = 100 uoMsa.
RC 24. 0,000000000224
H3xoARII[oTO HanpexceHHe U ce onpeAeJIR c 4)opMyJtaTa
Uusx=Knp?USX. (171)
B KOHKpeTHHR CayYa i
Knp = 2 Snp . Za = 0,5. 0,00075 100 000. = 37,5.
CJieAOaaTenxo Uu3,r =Knp.U.,=37,5.8,55=320 .9e=0,32 8.
212. [IoJIygeHOTO B npeAnlecTByaaMaTa 3aAaga MexcAHHHoge-
CTOTHO HanpexceHHe U,,.,=%32 a ce noAaBa 3a yCHJIBaHe ' B
Me?KAHHHogeCTOTHHH yCHJIBSTeJI, H3n'bJZHeH CbC CbBeTCKHR neuTo,Id
MM, HMallj CT1'bMHHHa ' S = 0,95 ea; Me?KAHHHOgeCTOTHH$IT 4HJI-
Tbp Ra cTbnaaoTO (pHC. 90) e CbCTaBeH OT C'bu;HTe CB'bp3aHI3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
Kp,brOBe, KaKTO H npeo6pasyBaTeml Ha pHc. 89 - napaJleAHHHT
pe30HaHCeU HMneAaHC Ha n'bpBHH CB'bp3aH Kpbr. . H TyK e Z0=
=100 000 oata. Aa ce onpeAeJIH ycHAeHOTO Hanpexceaae B H3xoAa
Ha pM?K.i(HHHOyeCTOTHHH yCHABBTeA.
P e n e H H e. Koe4)H11HeHT bT Ha yCHAB3He Ha MexcAHHHQ9e-
CTOTHHH ycHABaTen ce onpeAeJH C 4opMyJia 170, KaTO TyK ce -
B3eMa CTBTHRHaTa CTp'bMHHHa.Ha AaMnaTa
KK.q = z S Za = 0,5.0,00095.100 000 = 47,5;
Uwz=KK.., ?Usti=41,5.0,32- 15,2 6.
flocjleAHOTO HanpeeKeHHe ce noAasa no-HaTaTSK Ha AHOAeH
AeTeKTOp 3a AeTeKTHpaHe.
213. Aa ce npoBepH AaJIH Me?KAHHHOYeCTOTHHHT yCHABaTeA OT
.3aAaga 212 me ycHABa yCTOi1 HBO.
P e in e H H e. 11eHTOA'bT 2K2M HMa McKKAyeJleKTpOAeH Kana-
uHTeT Cap=0;02 ng . Hai-rojiHMOTO yCTo l HBO ycHABaHe ce onpe-
AenH c cpoptyna 117
0,00095 = 75.
Ky~m= 0,63 \, 6,28 465
Iloaexce Kycm=75 > 47,5, ycHABaTeAaT yciJisa yCTOFl4HB0.
3 a 6 e a e xt K a. no chum a-snpoc aeac H BUM 168.
* *
CynepxeTepOAHHHHHT paAHOnpHeMHHK.pa60TH HOPM3AHO B HH-
KOAKO nOA06XBaTa H TB bpAe 9eCTO e 6e3 pe30HaHceH yCHJIBBTeJI -
BXOAH1uHHT CHrHaA ce noAasa Hanpaso B npeo6p3ysaTena. Ha
pac. 91 e Aa1IeHa cxeMBTa Ha npeo6pa3yBaTeJH Ha paAHonpHeMHHuHTe
,,MHp", ?Apy?K6a" H .,,CenTeMBpH", B KOBTO AHnCBS Pe30H8HceH yCHA-
BaTeJ.. OT cxeMBTa ce BHIKABT BXOAHHTe H xeTepOAHHHHTe KpbroBe
3a TpHTe BHAa B'bJIHH : K'bCH (OT 5,8 AO 18 .K2x4), . CpeAHH (oT 520
AO 11600 icx4) H AbarH B'bJIHH (OT 150 Ao 400 xxi). HHAyKTHB-
HOCTHTe Ha pa3HHTe 606UHH?H HHKOH ApyrH TeXHH AaaHH ca no-
Ka38HH B Ta6AHua '3-Ta. KanauHTeTHTe B nHK04)8p$AH (ng6) Ha no-
BaxCHHTe KOHI[eH3aTOPH Ca o3HageHH Ha eaMBTa CXeMa. B'bpTHMHTe
ce B7.3AyI KOHAeH3aTOpH HMST ,MaKCHMBAeH KanauHTeT 500 n95.
11OHlxce xeTepoAHH'bT e H3n'1AHeH no TpHTO9KOBaTa '8BTO-
TpaHC4)OPMaTOpHa CXeMa, KaTOA'bT Ha AaMnaTa 9pes npeBKAIoRBaua
3a TPHTe BHAa B'bJIHH (K, Cp, A) e C'beAHHeH cbc cpeAHaTa
T09Ka Ha C'bOTBeTHBTa 6o6HHa (L7, L8 H L9). XeTepoAHHHHHT Kp'br
3a'CpeAHH BbIIHH HMa KOHAeH3aTOp 3a cbrAACyBAHec KanagHTeT
163,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
8#7 lwa: I
BRA ea
'uaerK~ra
o
nP .A oaN11K
,
X
,M,K
n
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R
x
w p
a
~'
$~
Li
yHHaepcaAHa
0,11, eu. KonpnReH 7,5
_0,8
25
29
L,
eaeoCAOfHa
0,72 ex. 1,45
t u ea3pacm.
MoAu.u c5u4o maKa 6u6luome'Hume.pa6omHur{u
da y8edomw8am nepuoduKHo u3damencme?mo 3a
mopceHemo ma KHuzama u da c56upam Kumamea-
cxu om3ueu.
Bcu'xu uamepuaAu Oa ce u3npau4am ma adpec:
Cog5uR, y11. ?Moxomoe' 2, ,a6p.Icaomo u3damencm8o?
.Meduquna u gu3Kynmypa'.
PedaKTOp HHKOaa H H K H T 0 B
TexH$9eCKH peAaKTOp H H K 0 A a H a H K 0 B
KopeKTOp EiKa IlanaSoBa
11aAeHa ee Ha6op Ha 19. X1. 1957 r. IIoAnucana 3a negar Ha 25. I. 1958 r_
lleaalHH KOAH 12 Ns*aTeACKa Koaw 9.96
dopMsT 16/59/84 THpaac 8060
TeMaT. M 1082 NsaaT. M 300 JIHT. rpyna 111-2
UeHa 4 AB. no ueaopasnnca OT 1966 V.
~ s-r
jlbp)KBBHO HSABTeaCTBO .M e A H u H H a? H (p H B K Y A T y p 8'. MoaoTOB, 2:
Abp)aBHa ne98THHUa A e q 0 C T e (p a H 0 Ba, CO?HH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
I'PA PeA
oirore O1aony
12 15
54
117 18
4 4JopMyaa 116
CMaKC + Cy 140+ CY
182 - 2 pic. 94
184 3 - cxema 94
In-i
loge In
Ha HHAVKTHCHOCTTa
HanpeaceHHe 2 X 3002
I ,N. Rosrk
12
( 2~ 1,2
V RA.B+XA.B =
122 4 02f
In-1
loge In
Ha B3aHMOHHAyKTHBHOCTTa
HanpeaceHHe 2 X 300
2 122 . Ro6us
12
(1 + 2 . 1,2=
JRA.2 2
B + XAB =
2of
IJopMyaa 116a
CMaKC +CCX 140+CCX
ccx CCX
pnc. 95
cxeMa 95
peAaKTopa
ne4aTHHUaTa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13: CIA-RDP80T00246AO42500220001-5
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13 :
CIA-RDP80T00246A042500220001-5
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/04/13 :
CIA-RDP80T00246A042500220001-5