SOVIET PERIODICALS (BULLETIN OF KAMCHATKA VOLCANOLOGICAL STATION NO. 11, 1946, NO. 16, 1949, AND BULLETIN OF CHIEF BOTANICAL GARDEN, NO. 16, 1953

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 197
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 19, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: May 21, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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INFORMATION REF'rORT INFORMATION g
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Lows, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
11~az[`Cc~,Q ~Jttide,ti REQUIREMENT
SUBJECT Soviet Periodicals DATE DISTR. 21 May 1957
~cAaz*a
~3 u ?Ci t.;;~ o . , , U NO. 10AGES H2O 111.1)
REFERENCES
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
three unclassified Russian-language, Soviet
periodicals published in Moscow by the USSR Academy of Sciences. Following 125X1
a list of the periodicals and their datesLdf p.iblication.
1. Byulleten Vulkanalogichesko Stantsi.i Zia Kamchatke (Bulletin of the
Kamchatka Volcanological Station), No. 11, 1947-
2. Byulleten Vulkanologicheskoy Stantsii na Kamchatke (Bulletin of the Kamchatka
Volcanological Station),, No. lb, 1949.
3. Byulleten Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada (Bulletin of the Chief Botanical
Garden)) No. IF. 1953.
STATE (ARMY X NAVY AIR
FBI
(Notes Washington distribution indicated by "X", Field distribution by "#".)
AEC
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A ,4 E M H R H A Y K C C C P
KAMtIATCKAA BYAKAHOAOI'HT4ECKASI CTAHUM31
BIOAAETEHb
BYAKAHOAOTHHECKOf CTAHIIHH
HA KAMLIATKE
JV211
M34ATEAbCTBO AKA4EMHI.1 HAYK CCCP
Mocuna 1947 Ac ti ti nrpait
STAT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A 4 E M H H H A Y K C C C P
KAM9ATCKAH BYAKAHOAOI'H4ECKAH CTAHUHH
BIOAAETEHb
BYAKAHOAOrHMECKOcI CTAHIIHM
H A KAM4ATKE
N2 11
H3IIATEJibCTBO AKAIIEMHH HAYK CCCP
M O C K B a ? 1947 ? J I 0.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
1 raanblil peAaKTOp
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A ,Z( E M H A H A Y K C C C P
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paKTepH3OBaAaCb CHOKOHHbIM BbIACACHHeM ra3oo6pa3HbIX npoAyKTOB. 3a BeCb
1939 r. He OTMegeHO HH OAHOr0 3KCHA03HBHOrO Bb16poca (necxa H nenAa).
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KpaTepa nOBbIIIIaAaCb, Aaeax npH 3TOM 3Ha4HTeAbHbIH CyTOLIHbIH Ae6HT napoH
bOAbI H ra3oB.
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AeATeAbHOCTb (pyMapOA. TaKoe COCTOAHHe BYAKaHa 6bIAO OTMeLIeHO B npe,i[bI-
AYHgHX Ha6AIOAeHHnx. npuMepoM MOryT CAy?KHTb Ha6AIOAeHH51 B HIOHe H
HKIAe, 1. ECAH B HIOHe nOBbIIHeHHoe BbIAeACHHe napos BCCH fAOII1aAb1O KpaTepa
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TaKoe COCTOAHHC BYAKaHa naAaeT Bcero 16 gaCOB. B aBryCTe BbIAeAeHHe napos
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aKTHBHOCTh BOCTOYHbIX. 3TO o6'bACHAeTCA HX paCHOAO?KeHHCM BAOAb TpeuuHHbI,
o6pa3oBaBH1eicA 3AeCb npH H3Bep KeHHH B 1937 r. HHorAa KAIOYeBCKOH ByA-
KaH HaXOAHACH B COBepIneHHOM nOKoe (10, 11, 25 HIOAA H 16, 18, 19 H 29
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CTpyHKH ra3oo6pa3HbIX npOAyKTOB.
C 9 no 30 ceHTA6ps H3 i?KepA CoBepileHHO npexpaTHAOCb BbIAeAeHHe ByA-
KaHHqICCKHX npOAyKTOB. 4Be IO KHb1e cpyMapOAbI H nATb BOCTO4HbIX TaKnKe
3Ha4HTeAbH0 yMCHbHIHAH BbIXOA ra3OB. TaKas naccHBHOCTb BYAKaHa MOHceT
6bzTb npOTHBOnOCTaBACHa 3HeprHVHOH B 3TO ?KC BPeMA AeATeAbHOCTH BYAKaHa
IlAOCKHH ToA6aMHK.
B HagaAe OKTA6ps xcepAa KpaTepa KA1oyescxoro ByAKana BHOBb nOBbICHAH
CBOIO aKTHBHOCTb.
B 3TOT nepHOA OTMC4eHO 3HeprHtIHOe BbIAeAeHHe napos H ra3OB
H3 BOCTOIIHoro, a LIaCTHLIHO H H3 102KHoro xcepA.
AAHTeAbHbIH fePHOA KpaTep ByAKaHa 6bIA CKpbIT OT rAa3 Ha-
' CM. CTaTblo B. cD. flonKOBa . BIOAAeTeHb BYAKaH0AorH4ecKoi CTaHfHH Ha KaM9aTKe
NQ 10, H3A. AH CCCP 1941 r.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
6AioAaTeAa o6AaKaMH c AOmAeM. O6biMHO noCAe TaKHx yCAOBHH KpaTepHafi
BepuniHa napHAa BceH cBoeH nAOWaAbIO, H TorAa pa6oTy (pyMapoA HAII mepA
pa3AH4HTb 6bIAO HeB03MOKHO. K HaTneMy yAHBAeHHIO, 15 OKT316pA, rOCAe
npeKpaWeHHB Bbina4eHHA oCaAKOB Ha BbICOTe OKOAO 5000 M, OCBo6o2KAeHHbrH
OT O6AaKOB KpaTep He npOBBABA npH3HaKOB AeATeAbHOCTH.
C 19 OKTR6ps AO KOHISa McCA13a KAIOIIeBCKOH BYAKaH 6bIA LIaCTO OTKpbIT.
H3 2KepA BblAeAAAHCb napbi ITacTO cAa6ee, ITeM H3 (pyMapOA.
B HoA6pe H Aexa6pe 1939 r. KpaTep ByAKana 6bIA gacTO oTKpbIT. B nep-
BbIX gHCAaX HOA6p3i OH HaIIaA nOBb1UIaTb CB010 ByAKaHHYeCKy1O AeATeAbHOCTb,
KOTOpaB BblpamaAacb 60AbIUHMH BbIAeAeHHHMH napoB BOAbI H ra3oB. Flo TH
Becb HOI6pb KAIOIICBCKOH ByAKaH napHA BceH nAOWaAbIO KpaTepa. Fa3oo6pa3-
Hble npOAYKTbI CHyCKaAHCb npeHMyn eCTBeHHO no BOCTOIIHOMy CKAOHy KOHyca,
a 3aTeM paCCeHBaAHCb B B03AyXe. HepeAKO (pyMapOAbl no 3anaAHOH, ceBepHOH
IT BOCTOgHOH KpOMKaM KpaTepa BbIAeAAA'H aleprligHbIMH CTpyUKaMH napbi H
ra3bl Ha BbICOTy OKOAO 150 M HdA KpaTepoM.
23 HoA6p5i CTpyIKH (pyMapoA nOAHHMaAHCb HaA O6WHM KpaTepHbIM ra30
BbIM o6AaKOM, KOTOpOe HHOrAa AOCTHraAO B BbICOTY 100 M.
B KGH1,3e HoA6p3l KpaTep ByAKana c 60AbLIol" 3HeprHeH CTaA Bb1AeAHTb
napoo6pa3Hble npOAyKTbl, npHlleM OAHOBpeMeHHO BbIAeAAAHCb napbl BOAbI H
ra3bl H3 mepA ByAKaHa ti H3 (pyMapoA. 28 H 29 Ho36pA napbl BOAbI H ra3bl
paCnPOCTpaHAAHCb y3KOH nOAOCOH Ha 10-12 KM K BOCTOKy. 29 HoA6pB 6bIAo
OTMe'IeHO Bb1AeAeHHe napoo6pa3Hbix npOAYKTOB H3 3anaAHoro mepAa KAIOYeB-
CKOrO ByAKaHa. C 6 Aexa6p5 AO KOHI,3a MecaL,3a, 3a HCKAIOITeHHeM 11, 12, 14,
24, 28, 30 IIHCeA, ByAKaH CnOKOHHO napHA BceH nAOWaAblo KpaTepa. OAHaKO
KOAHI(eCTBO napoB BOAb( H ra30B B Aexa6pe 6bIAO 3HaglITeAbHO 60AbIHC, IIeM
B npeAblAyWHe McCaQbI, BepOATHO, 3a CIIeT gaCTbIX CHeronaAOB.
HapaAy C 3THM B AeHCTBHe BCTynaAH BOCTOYHoe H BanaAnoe mepAa ByAKa-
iia B HallaAe (6, 7, 8-e) H B KoHUe (29-e) Aexa6p5.
B yKa3aHHbie AaTbI HdA KpaTepOM MOmHO 6bIAO BHACTb o6Aaxo Ky'eBOH
(pOpMbi, KOTOpOe OTHOCHAOCb BeTpOM K BOCTOKy.
BbiAeAeHHH (pyMapoA KAIo1eBCKoro ByAKaHa 6bIAH OTMegeHbl 11, 12, 14, 20,
24, 28 H 30 AeKa6pn. B 3TH AHH noBbIIHeHHaA Ae5TeAbHOCTb HX 6bIAa HenOCTO-
AHHa3. B HeKOTOpbie AHH yCHAeHHO pa60TaAH (pyMapOAbI 3anaAHOH KpOMKH
KpaTepa, B ApyrHe - BOCTOIIHble (pyMapOAbI. HOCAeAHHe pa60TaAH HHTeHCHB-
Hee(pyMapOA 3anaAHOH KpOMKH KpaTepa.
AAA noATBepm4eHHA cyll eCTByl0WerO MHeHHB, IITO BbiAeAeHHe ByAKaHH4ec-
KKX ra3oB 3aBHCHT OT aTMoc(pepnoro AaBAeHHA, aBTOpOM CoCTaBAena Ha OcHO-
BaHHH Ha6A1oAeHH6 3a BpeMA C 1 ceHTA6p5 1935 r. no 1940 r. CAeAyIOWa3
Ta6AHUa (CM. CTp. 5).
H3 paCCMOTpeHHA 3TOH Ta6AFI bI H no paHee ony6AHKOBaHHbIM CBeAeHHAM
BHAHO, IITO B 1935 F. 3KC,nA03HH npOHCXOAHAH npH nOBbIIHeHHoM aTMOC(pepHO_M
AaBAeHHH (B C. KAIO4H) - B 752-774.7 MM.
B 1936 r. H3BepmeHH31 ByAKaHH4eCKoro necxa H nenAa 0TMeMaAHCb npH
AaBAeHHH BO3Ayxa B 751.3-764.3 MM, XOTA 6bIAH eAHH1-IgHble CAygaH, KorAa
pbiXAble ByAKaHHIIeCKHe npOAYKTbI BbIAeAAAHCb mepAaMH ByAKaHa npH aTMO-
C(pepHOM AaBAeHHH B 742.2-748 MM.
B Ha6AIoAeHHBX 3a 1937 r. OTMeIIeHbI 3KCnAO,3HH ByAKaHHgeCKHX 6or6 H
rpOXOT B3pbIBOB npH aTMOC(pepHOM AaBAeHHH is npe4eAax 750-761.9 MM.
H3BeCTHbI HeCKOAbKO CAyggaeB, KorAa BbIAeABAHCb paCKaAeHHbie IIaCTHUbI rop-
HbIX nOpOA npH MaKCHMaAbHOM AaBAeHHH B03AyXa B 768.2-771.7 MM. T IOAbKOo
30 Aexa6pA 1937 r. npoH3OIIIAO BbIAeAeHHe pbIXAbIX ByAKaHHYeCKHX npOAyRTOB
npH AaBAeHHH B03Ayxa B 724.6-737.7 MM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
11aTN 11a6.1io-
AeHIIIi
Hon6ph
AcKa6ph
ABt'VCT
CeitT516ph
Hon6pb
Cyrovuoe Kone6anne
6apoMeTpa B MM
pTyrxoro eTort6a
(B C. KnlogH)
764.6
772.8
766.7
766. 1
769.2
754.1
760.6
756.1
760.6
7:5.9
742.2
753.7
747.2
26 1 755.6
758.2
760.3
750.9
751.3
765.1
774.7
767.6
767.7
770.3
755.8
762.9
O6alnii xapaxTep ACBTeabHOCTII
K.axlveBCKOrO ByJIKa1a
BbI.aCJleHHe ra3006pa3Hblx 11
pbIXJIbix ByJlxaHHgeCKHX npo-
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CHJIbHbt}{ Bb16poc nenJia . . .
LIacTbIC B3pblBbl C nCn.IOM It
necxoM . . . . . . . . . .
Bbl6pocbl pacua.neHHoro rlecua
H nenJia . .
Bb1AeJleHHe ra3006pa3HbIX npo-
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Henna . . . . . . . . . . .
756.6 LlacTbte Bb16pocbl ra3oo6pa3Hblx
It pbtX.7bIX npo.yKTOB . .
761.6 L1acTble B3pblBbl-Bbl6pocbl ra3a,
napa, necKa if nbiJln .
756.4 NHTeHCHBHble Bbl6pocbl necKa
H Henna.. .
748.4 BbIAeneHHe pblx.7blx npO,ylyKTOB
c napaMH Bonbl
755 CTOJ16 Haa KpaTepoM H3 napa,
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nepenOJIHeHHble pblxJlbuMH
npOAyKTaMH . 7`1 7. 3 BpeMeHaMH Bblae.an7acb By.TKa-
_ HH9ecxaB rlbiJIb . .
757.2 B3pblBbl ra30B II napoB BOAbI
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pa3Hblx H pblxJlbtX rlpoAyK-
TOB .
759.9 Bb16paCbiBaJH 4Cb napbl BOAbI,
ra3bl H neneii
760.9 He6oJIbWHe Bbl6pocbl napa c
necxoM H nbIJIb10 .
754.8 1-1acTble B3pblBbl ra30B H napoB
C pbIXJIbIMH HpOAyKTaMH
757.7 Kpacnoe 3apeBo Haa KpaTe.
poM . . . . . . . . . . . .
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BblcoTa noJrbe-
ma H3BepxceH.
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HaA KpaTepOM~
B McTpar
1950
1300
1240
650
975
1300
455
2925
585
3120
4030
1140
1820
1300
3575
390
650
I Ta6.allua cocTaB.7ena no MaTeplla,aaM Ha6JIK)A.CHHN 3a KJIIOgeBCKIIM BYJIKaHOM,
Ony6AHKOBaHHbIM B BIOAneTeHHx ByJIKaHOJ1orHgecKON 'CTaH[Hlt Ha KaMgaTKe,
Ns Na 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
CYTO`IHOe KOJIe6anHe
MaKCHMa.mbHaa
1(aTbl na6Al0-
LI Pi C.7a
6apoMeTpa B MM
pTvrHOro CToj16a
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BbICOTa nOAVe-
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(B C. Kn1Wge)
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5
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BblgeleIIHe neCKa H nen.ia
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26
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Bbl6poc napOB BOAbI 14 ra3a . .
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29
742 745
I'13Bep)KCHHe IICCKa H nCn1a . .
1500
1937 r.
SlHBapb
3
740
UefCTByIOT TOJIbKO 41yMapolbl
-
6
736.5 737.5
He Ae6CTBOBaa . . . . . . .
10
754 755
3KCnlo3HBHoe n3Bep)KCHHC . .
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28
745 745
Bb1AeleHHe napOB BOAbI . .
320
(PeBpalb
1
6
754 755
Bbl6pocbl pbIx.loro MaTepllala
200
12
757
Bbl6pocbl pblx.noro MaTepnaJla
400
16
749 755
B3pbIBbI-Bbl6pocbl HCCKa H nen-
1a
1600
20
747.5
3KCuJ103HBHoe H3BepxceHHe .
1100
MapT
2
750 758
BblaeleHHe IIapOB BOAbI . . .
260
5
760 766
C.na6oc BblseleHne napOB BOAbI
100
10
744 746
Cla6ble Bb16pocbl necKa n nb1J1H
100
14
747
HHTeHCHBHOc BblileJlCHHC IIapOB
H ra30B . . . . . . . .
1100
Anpelb
3
752.3 753.9
H3Bep)KeHHe paCKaleHHOro nec-
Ka n nenla . . . .
160-200
HIOHb
6
- 758.9
H3Bep)KeHHe paCKa.7CIIHbIx 60M6
It Jlannn.1H4 . . . . . . . .
200
9
757.2 757.3
SKCnJ103nBH0e.n3BepNieHHe .
8000
10
758.4
1'poxoT . . . . . .
---
23
751.4 754
PacxaTHCTblii rpOXOT . . .
--
24
760.2 761.2
3KCfJ103HBHOe n3B3pKeHHe c
H3JIHHHHCM JIaBbI . . . .
8000
25
760.3 761.9
FPOXOT . . . . . . . . .
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-
30
757.1 759.1
OT . . . . . . . . . .
I'p
-
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4
757 759.9
11311epxceHHe orneHllo-KpacnbIX
pblXlblx npOAyKTOB . . . .
5
757 757.4
113Bep1KeHlle pacKaJIeHHOCO nec-
Ka n nenla
6
754.3 754.5
OrHeHHoe 3KCHJIO3HBHOC H3-
Bep)Kenne . . . . . . . .
16
748,9 753.1
OrHeHHoe 3KCn1O311BHOe H3-
Bep Kenne . . . . . . .
-
19
750 752.6
HHTeHCHBHOe 3Kcn;I03HBHOe
H3BepxKCHHe . . . . . .
-
26
749.3 754.9
Bb16pocbl nenla c napaMH BOAbI
-
ABrycT
3
756.3 758.3
H3BepxceHHe riecKa H nen.na c
n3l1AHHeM laBbI . . . . .
CeHT16pb
12
760 760
3KCnl03HBHoe H3Bep)KeHne C
n3JIHHHHeM laBbI . . . .
4800
21
757.3 757.6
Haa KparepoM Kpacnoe 3apeBO
-
OKTB6pb
2
758.2 759.2
Allenauuaroe H3BepxcenHe 6oM6
H pblXlbIX npOAyKTOB . . .
-
3
768.2 769.5
TpnHaAuaToe 9KCnl03HBHoe H3-
Bep)KeHHe . . . . . . .
-
21
741.7 751.2
LIeTblpxaJUaToe 3KCna03HBHOe
H3BepxceHHe . . . . . .
-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
CyTO4HOe Ko.7e6aHHe
MaKcHMaJibHaB
jlaTl.l H.16JIK)-
414C4a
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pTyTHOro CTOn6a
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2
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743.3
HHTCHCHBHble nenJlOBble Bbl-
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3300
23
745.5 749.7
H3BepxceHHe nenna. . . . .
-
28
753.8 ---
HATHaAIIaTOe 9KCnJI03HBHOe H3-
I
B'pxKeHHe . . . . .
-
29
758.5
rpaHAH03Hble Bb16pocbi pbIXJIbIX
1POAyKTOB. . . . . . . .
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Hon6pb
14
753.6 756.3
McCTHa;IuaTOe 3KCnno3HBHOe
H3BepxieHHe C H3JIHBHHeM
JIaBbI
25
750.1 757
KpacHoe 3apeBO Haa KpaTepoM
-
29
754.3 755.9
CeMHaAUaTOe 9KCnJI03HBHOe H3-
BepMKeHHe . . . . . . . . .
2000
110
- 754.9
1_ paHAH03HOC 3KCHJ103HBHOe H3-
B--pxceHHe . . . . . . . .
-
gcla6pb
5
745 747.1
BoceMHaAUaroc H3B?PAeHHe
-
754
JlaBbl . . . . . . . . .
-
6
75L.5
3KCHJ103HBHOe H3BepHieHHe .
-
7
747.3 732
H3BepxieHHe neCKa H henna
8
744.3 745.3
.UCBHTHaauaTOe 3KCnJ10311BHO?
H3BCpxieHHe C 113JIHBHHeM
4009
JlaBbl
12
769.5 771.7
Ciia6oe BbIAenenne riapoB
18
757.2 758.8
ABaAUaro2 H3B2pBKCHIIe nenna
-
H aaBbI . . . . . . . .
7000
19
75g
3KCM103HBHOe H3BepxceHHe. .
30
724.6 737.7
ABaAUarb nepsoe aKCnnO3HB-
-
H02 H3Bep1KCHHe . . . . .
1938 r.
51HBapl,
9
760.7
RBaAllaTb BTOPOC H3BepweHHC
I
necxa H 6oM6 . . . . . .
5000
18
757.8
,UBajuaTb TpeTbe ne[IJIOBOe H3-
I
BepHKeHHe C fPOXOTOM . .
-
24
75J.7
ABauI1arb 4eTB2pTOe 3KCnJ10-
I
3HBHoe H3B2pxieIIHC . . .
-
25
756 756
rpOXOT . . . . . . . . . .
-
(1 Bpa,Ib
5
761.3
ABaAUaTb nHTOe nennoBOC H3-
BepxceHHe .
-
7
756.5
HpopbIB napa3HTH4ecKOro Kpa-
Tepa c BIIJ110KaH> . . . . .
-
9
754.3
BblaeneHHe necxa Il nenna .
-
19
756.9 759.7
3KCnn03HBHOe H3BepxKenne
-
MapT
7
741.4
H3Bep)KeHHe napOB H ra30B.
4000
12
753
BKCnJ1o3HBHoe H3B2pxKeHHe .
3500
18
756.9 757.9
B3pblHbI - Bb16pOCbI neCKa H
nenna . . . . . . . . .
1090
22
750.7 751.7
Cna6oe BblaeneHHe nenna. .
150 -200
Anpc:16
5-8
742 744
9KCIrnO3HBHoe H3BeP K HHe .
-
11
737
BblueaeHHe ra30B H napoB KJ1y-
6aMH . . . . . . . . .
-
20-22
755 760
H3BepxieHHe necxa H nenna . .
-
Mali
11
757
Cna6oe BbIAenenne napoB . .
-
12
755
, 3KCnJI03HBHO2 H3Bep)KeHHe .
950
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
CyTo9Hoe Ko.7C6aHHe
Maac,iManbHai
6apoMeTpa B MM
Bl,COTa noAbe-
AaTi.l Ha6.110-
O6iunii xapaKTep Aeaze.Ib'iocTH
pryteoro cTOA6a
Ma H3BepNreH-
ACH1III
(B C. Knro,IH)
KAlo'leBCKoro ByAKaHa
Hmx npoayXTOB
HaA KpaTepcM
Ao I
H Melpax
HIOHl
1 762
Bbuencnne necKa it iieiIna . .
13 1 7~-0 i 751
Bb16poCbI IlapoB H ra30B . . .
ABryCT
25 750.5 750.5
I'pOXOT . . . . . . . . . . .
31 762.6 76,
1 p0\OT . . . . . . . . . . .
OKTA6pb
2 748 749
BhI,TMCIIHe ra3OB H napoB BO1bI
11
Ii HT'HCIIBHO? B61,'(N.7CHHe na-
HoH6pb 1
7~ 767 767
poB H ra30B .
C;ia6o HapHa, pa6oTaui 4yma-
1) 01"I bl . . . . . . . . . . .
75
2
113B_?p)KenH' ra30o6pa3HIIx
npouyKTOB. . . . . . .
Bb1AeaeHHe napoB Bo2b1 H ra30B
2000
650
28 743
Caa6oe BblaeaeHHe HapoB . . .
-
4 e Bpa.b
2 754
H3Bepaceane ra3oo6pa3HbiX IIpO-;
MapT
10 763
Iy KTOB . . . . . . . . . ..
Hapnn scem KpaT1pom . .
850
80)
24 760
He aeHcTBoBaa . . . . .
-
Anpeab
14
7,56
H3Bep:KeHHe ra3oo6pa3HbIx npo-
AyKTOB . . . . . . . . . .
1;;00
25
766
Cna6o napHa . . . . . . .
Mali
10
767
768
CnOKOflHO napHa. . . . . .
22
758
759
C Ratio napHa . . . . . . . . .
23
757
Kay6wi . . . . . .
I11onb
2
762
CnoKOKHo napHa. . . . . .
3
750
751.3
H3Bep.Kenue napoB Bo;(bl H ra-
30B . . . . . . . . . .
750
13
76)
762
He i(eIICTBOBan . . . . . .
17
755
758
Hapnn . . . . . . . . . . . .
700
Moab
18
741
Caa6o napn;i . . . . . . . . .
3)
756
HapH1 . .
CeHTH6pb 9
758
769-5
143 4ymapoa Bb1;Ie,iaaHCb Hapbl
11
754
756
BOJIbi H ra361 . . . . . .
OIiTH6pb 5
743
745
HHTeHCHBHO napHa . . . .
8
763
764
Caa6o napHa . . . . . .
Hon6pi, 10
769.8
760.9
1-13 (ymapoa Bbl,eaanHCb napbl
16
752
752
4
BO,jbI H ra3bl . . . . . . .
Ha
nn
19
764.8
.
769.8
. . . . . . . . . .
p
Cna6o napHi . . . . . . . .
I -
29
755
7.55.8
K.Iy6Ha . . . . . . . . . .
.;00
,
Acxa6pb
6
753.1
754.2
Hapnn . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 2
50
16
761
763
Caa6o napHa . . . . . . . .
. --
B HanaAe 1938 r. H3BepxteHHe necKa H nenAa Ha6A}o aAOCb npH aTMOCq)ep-
HOM AaBAeHHH Bo3AyXa B 750.7-761.3 MM. B AaAbHCHHleM Ha6AIO4eHHA noKa-
3bIBaIOT, LITo noBbuIIeHHaH aKTHBHOCTb mepA KAEOtteBCKorO BYAKaHa HpOHCXOAH-
Aa npH aTMOC(pepHOM AaBAeHHH B npejl;eAax 743-757 MM. IZpeAeAbl xoAe6a-
HH4 aTMoc gepHoro AaBACHHA B c. KAIOLIH 3a Bce BpeMSI Ha6AH)4eHHH Bapb-
HpoBaAH OT 720-740 Ao 760-780 MM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
fOCAe AAHTeAbHoro nOKOA BO3O6HOBHAacb AeATeAbHOCTb BYAKaHa IIAOC-
KHH ToA6aqHK. IIpOABAeHHA aKTHBHOCT'H ByAKaHa 6bIAH 3aMetleHbl B HIOAe
1939 r. B BHAC BbI'6pOCOB H3 KpaTepHOH BepnlHHbI napoB BOAbI H ra30B,
KOTOpble nOAHHMaAHCb BBCpX HaA KpaTepOM 6OAee 4eM Ha 700 M. K KO}I Y
Mecaisa ACATCAbHOCTb IIAOcKoro TOA6aLIHKa nOBbICHAaCb. 24, 27, 28 H 29
HIOAA Ha6AH)AaACA PRA BHeprHMHbIx ra3006pa3HbIX Bbl4eAeHHN 6eAoro t3BeTa B
BHAe KAy6OB, nO4bIMaBIIIHXCA Ha 3HaliHTeAbHyIO BbICOTy. CyTO4HbIH Ae6HT
ra3oo6pa3Hb1X npOAyKTOB HCLIHCAAACA B HeCKOAbKO MHAAHOHOB Ky6HlleCKHX
McTpOB.
-IT0 KacaeTCA 3anaAHOPO KepAa, TO OHO OCTaBaAOCb naCCHBHbIM. H3 Hero
BbIAeAAAOCb He3HatIHTeAbH0e KoAHueCTBO napoB K ra30B, KOTOpbIC eABa
6bJAH 3aMeTHbI.
B aBrycre 1AOCKHH TOA6aYHK He npOABAAA oco60H aeRTeAbHOCTH. BbIAo
3aMegeHO AHnib He3HagHTeAbHOe BbIAeAeHHe napoB H ra30B. C 20 no 23 aBry-
-CTa B npOAOA KeHHe HeCKOAbKHX qacoB Ha6AioAaAOCb 6eAoe o6Aaxo napoB KyYe-
BON (pOpMbI HaA xpaTepoM.
B KOHI,3e aBryCTa H B HaqaAe CeHTA6pA H3 xparepa CAa6o BbIAeAAAHCb TOAb-
KO napbl H ra3bI.
C 19 CeHTA6pA 3HagHTeAbHO yBeAHgHAOCb KOAHqeCTBO BbIAeAABIUHXCA BOAA-
HbIX napoB H ra30B HBA KpaTepom, KOTOpbie C03AaBaAH o6AaKO KygeBOH I)opMbI.
25 CeHTA6pA B 22 4. 30 MHH. B6AH3H BYAKaHa npOH3OIUAO 3HatIHTeAbHoe
COTpAceHHe nOgBbi, ABHBIneeCA pe3yAbTaTOM B3pbIBa B ByAKaHHYCCKOM ogare.
C HeKOTOpbIM 3ano3AaHHeM H3 rAy6HHbI BbIpBaAOCb OCHe HOe O6AaKO H B3Ae-
TeAO BBepX HaA KpaTepK0ii BepUIHHOH 60Aee qeM Ha 2000 M. O6AaKo 6bIAO
paCKaAeHHoe, nepenOAHeHHoe BYAKaHH9eCKHM neCKOM, nenAOM H 60AbIHHM KOAH-
LIeCTBOM BOAOC neAe. OKpy?Ka1oi He COnKH - OCTpbIH ToA6agHK, BOAbUIaH
YAHHa, 3HMHHa, Se3biMAHHaH, I-IAOCKaA, KAIOgeBcKaA H BYAKaH KaMeHI, 03a-
pHAHCb KpaCHbIM CBeTOIM. 9TOT CBeTO'BOH 3(p(peKT' npOAOANiaACA AO Tex nop,
noKa OCHOBHaA Macca HCKpBIIMXCA TBepAbIX gaCTHU He oceAa Ha BYAxaH H
OKpyxtaIou Yio ero TeppHTOpu o.
BYAKaHHLIeCKHM neCKOM, nenAOM H BOAocaMH IleAe 6bIA OCbInaH palioil
3HMHHOH COnKH. OHH Ha6AIOAaAHCb Ha HauIHX naAaTKaX, Ha AHCTbAX paCTeHHH
H Ha BOAe He60AbInHX BOAOeMOB. OTAeAbHble BK3CMnAApbl BOAOC neAe AOCTH-
raAH B AAHHY 33 CM, AHaMeTp KoAe6aACA B npeAeAax OT 0.02 AO 0.3 MM, npHget
HeKOTOpble H3 HHX HMeAH B CetieHHH AH6O npAMoyrOAbHyIO, AH60 BAAHBCOH-
AaAbHyIO (pope '. 3TH npOAYKTbI H3BCpM(CHHA paCnpOCTpaHHAHCb IIIHpOKOH no-
AOCOH K BOCTOKy AO KyMpo-tieBCKoro xpe6Ta.
BoAOCbl IleAe COCTOAAH H3 OAHOpOAHOFO ByAKaHHgeCKoro CTeKAa, oKpauIIeH-
HOrO B 3eAeHOBaTO-OAHBKOBbIH ! BeT.
26 CeHTA6pA H3 KpaTepa BYAKaHa BHCprHgHO BbIAeAAAHCb, KAy6ACb, napbI
H ra3bI. lix BbIAeAeHHA npepbIBaAHCb peAKHMH BKCnA03HAMH pbIXAbIX
npOAyKTOB.
27 CeHTA6pA B 15 q. 30 MHH. H3 KpaTepa nocAeAoBaA B3pbIB, conpoBoncAaB-
WHHCA paCKaTHCTbIM rYAOM. TeMHocepoe o6AaKO KygCBOH "pMbI C 60AbLUGH
HOCTynaTeAbHOH CHAOH nOAHAAOCb BBepX HaA KpaTepOM. 14HTepeCHO OTMeTHTb
TO 06CT05ITeAbCTBO, 4TO lorO-BOCTO4HaA 4aCTb BYAKaHa H TCppHTOpHA BToro
CCKTOpa ocbinaAHCb pbIXAbIMH npOAyKTaMH 60Abuie, 'rem OCTaAbHble ceKTOpbI.
OTAeAbHble KpynHble YaCTHIJbI (AanHAAH) TaK?Ke naAaAH Ha loro-BOCTOK.
-CeHepHbIH CKAOH BYAKaHa OCTaBaACA 6eAbIM, a iorO-BOCTOLIHbIH CTaA TeM-
-Hb!M.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
CeHTH6pbcxoe aKCnAO3HBHOe H3Bep2KCHHe npOH3OIIIAO npH CAeIyIOI HX
McTeopoAorHYecKHx yCAOBHSIX (y HO4OIIIBbI ByAKaHa): aaBAeHHe B03nyxa KOAe-
6aAOCb B npe4eAax OT 747.9 ao 754.2 MM pTyTHOrO cTOA6a, HanpaBAeHHe BeTpa
cesepo-cesepo-3anaAHoe m fOro-BOCTOSsOe. CIIAa BeTpa OT 1 ,o 2 6aAAOB,
o6AaLIHOCTb cAOncTO-KygesaB. TeMnepaTypa BO3AyXa KOAe6aAacb OT ,+ 6?
Ao 13.6?C.
B HagaAe OKTa6p3l LIaCTO Ha6AIoAaAFICb H3 KpaTepHOH BepIHHHbI IIAOCKOrO
TOA6aMHKa napoo6pa3Hble BbI4eAeHFIH B BH4e o6AaKOB Ky4eBOH ()opMbI. B KOH-
Ue OKTH6ps H3BepmeHHFI ByAKaHH4eCKHX napoB H ra30B He 6bIAO 3aMegCHO,
TOAbKO HHOPAa 6bIA BHAeH HaA KpaTepom (Han erO KOAOAUeO6pa3HbIM nposa-
AOM) np03pagHbIH abIMOK. CAeAOBaTeAbHO, ByAKaH, XOTSI H CAa6o, HO, nOBHAH'
MOMy, HenpepblBHO Bb14eA3IA napbI H ra3bl.
B CepenHHe Hoa6psl H B KOHge 4exa6psl 1939 r. H3 KpaTepa FJAOCxoro TOA-
6a4HKa H3peAKa Bb14eASIAHCb BYAKaHFIYeCKHe pbIXAble H napoO6pa3Hble npOAyKTbI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M I4 A H A Y K C C C P
I; I O A J I E T L U I, h Y 1 K A H O JI O I ' H t E C K O N C T A ii It l H H A H A M I A T K E N . I I
HABJIIO1 EHHA 3A AEATEJIbHOCTbIO ABAgHHCKOrO
H MYTHOBCKOUO BYJIKAHOB
C I HIOHA HO 1 OKT96pA 1939 r.
B HIOHe B TeqeHHe 340/0 BCerO BpeMeHH Ha6A1OAeHHM ABa4HHCKHII BYAKaH
t)bIA 3aKpbIT TyMaHOM Ii 06AaKaMH. B ACHb1e AHH KpaTepHble (pyMapOAbl cAa6o
IIapHAH, peme BbIAeAeHHA ra3a C'KOHAAAHCb B (popMe KAy60B. HeOAHOKpaTHO MbI
UOAMexiaAH HeKOTOpyIO 3aKOHOMepHOCTb B AeATeAbHOCTH (pyMapOA.
4eTblpeXAHeBHoe OCAa6AeHHoe COCTOAHHe (4yMapOA nepHOAH4eCKH HOBTO-
fAAOCb HeCKOAbKO pa3. IIpH TaKOM COCTOAHHH (pyMapOAbl He 6b!AH BHAHbI, a
KorAa CTaHOBHAHCb BHAHbIMH, TO MO?KHO 6bIAO 3aMeTHTb 4eTKO BbIpameHHbie
CTpyHKH B pa3HbIX ceKTOpaX KpaA KpaTepa.
r IOCAe 3TOrO BYAKaH nOCTeneHHO, a HHorAa C pe3KHMH nepexo4aMH IIpOABAAA
3HeprH4Hy O aKTHBHOCTb, BblpamaBHlyIOCA B HH3KHX HAH BbICOKHX Bbl6pocaX ra3a.
IlepeMemaeMOCTb HH3KHX H BbICOKHX Bb16p000B HpOHCXoAH4a 4epe3
5, 8, 10 MHHyT.
Bb16poiueHHOe o6Aaxo napos H ra3OB C 60AbUII09 CKOpOCTbIO nOAHHMaAOCb
BBepx HaA KpaTepOM 60Aee L1CM Ha 400 M.
Bb16pocbi C TaKHMH BbICOTaMH OTMegeHbl 1, 20, 25 H 26 HioHA. OCTaAbHoe
BpeMA BbICOTbI Bbl6p000B KOAe6aAHCb s npeAeAax OT 100 AO 300 M Hal
KpaTepOM.
Ha npOTAmeHHH BCero MecAIja Ha6A1oAeHH9 KpaTep H Becb KOHYC ByAKaHa
IIMeAH OKpacxy 4epHoro ijEeTa.
-7
l IOMHMO ra30O6pa3HbIX npOAyKTOB ABa4HHCKHH BYAKaH 26 HIOHA C 13 4.
30 MHH. HeOAHOKpaTHO Bb16pacbIBaA ByAKaHH4eCKHe HeCOK H nelleA, KOTOpbie
OCbIHaAH 3HaqHTeAbHbIM CAOeM BeCb KOHyC ByAKaHa. K 19 4acaM Toro me 4HCAa
npeKpaTHAOCb H3Bep2KeH?He 3KCHAO3HBHOrO MaTepHaAa, H BYAKaH CTaA BbIAe-
AATb B 60AbInoM KOAH4eCTBe TOAbKO raaoo6pa3Hble HpOAyKTbl. Bb16poineHHble
ByAKaHH4ecKHe npOAyKTbI 4ai a CHOCHAHCb BeTpOM K 3anaAy, peme K BOCTOKy.
Bo BpeMA HIOAbCKHX Ha6AIOACHHii KOHYC ByAKaHa 6bIA 4aCTO 3aKpbIT TyMa-
HOM H 06AaKaMH. IIOBTOMy 70.90/0 BcerO BpeMCHH Ha6AIoAeHHH AeBTeAbHOCTb
KpaTepa He 6bIAa 3aMeTHa.
HepepblBbl B Ha6A'OAeHHAX KOAe6aAHCb OT 6 M. AO 149 4.
B AHH C xopomeH BHAHMOCTbio 6b!Aa 3aMeTHa pa60Ta KpaTepa. ,40 11 HIOAA
1939 r. ()yMapOAbI O'lCHb THXO I1ap'HAH,,HHOrAa HX BOBCe He 6bIA0 BHAHO.
B TaKOM COCTOAHHH BYAKaH npoAOAmaA OCTaBaTbCA 3-4 4aca, a 3aTeM B
KpaTepe CHOBa BO3O6HOBA51AHCb BHAHMble BbIAeAeHHA napos H ra30B.
HapAAy C ABACHHAMH CHOKOHHOI'O BbIAeAeHHA ra30B KpaTep HHOrAa BbIAe-
AAA HX IIHTeHCHBHO (11, 18, 20, 22 H 27 HKIAH). OTAeAbHble Bb16pOCbI-B3pbIBbI
06pa6o nano B. (D. IlonxoBHM.
2
L'IU:Lnerem, Ry.TIf;auo.norxvecxoli craxuxx Ba Iiamarlr~, NI I I
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
AOCTHraAH 3Ha'IlTeAbHOH BbICOTbI HaA KpaTepoM. BpeMeHaMH H3 KpaTepa
nOAblMaAHCb CTOA6bI, COCT031LEHe H3 ra3006pa3HbIX HpOAyKTOB.
fo4MegeHHaa 3aKOHOMepHOCTb B 'IeTbIpeXAHeBHOH nepHOAnLIHOCTH HOBbIIlIe-
HHA AeATeAbHOCTH BYAKaHa, OTMe'ieHHaA B HIOHbCKHX Ha6AIOAeHFAX, B TegeHHe
HIOAA Ha6AIoAaAaCb TOAbKO OAHH paB.
ABagHHCKHH BYAKaH B aBryCTe 6bIA OTKpbIT 119 gaCOB. OCTaAbHOe BpeMA
KpaTep 6bIA 3aKpbIT TyMaHOM HAH 06AaKaMH.
B gacbI Ha6AIOAeHHH, KOrAa BYAKaH 6bIA OTKpbIT, Ha BepIIIHHe 6bIAa 3aMeTH3
BecbMa cAa6aA pa6oTa ByAKaHH'Iecxoro zi epAa (1, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17 H 19 aBryCTa).
B 9TH nHCAa KpaTep BYAKaHa 6bIA HanOAHeH ra3aMH, KOTOpble CHOKOHHO HCna-
pAAHCb B aTMOC(Jepy. Ha o61IgIeM napslgeM (pOHe HHorAa BbIp}COBbIBaAHCb TOH-
KHe CTpyHKH q)yMapOA n0 IO?KHOMy H BOCTOMHOMy Kpa$M KpaTepa.
ra3006pa3Hble npOAYKTbI peAKO HOAHHMaAHCb Bbllne 150 M HaA KpaTepoM.
B 60AbLUHHCTBe CAymaeB CHAbHbIH BeTep HX CHOCHA.
7, 18, 25 H 29 aBryCTa BYAKaH npOABAAA HOBbIIIIeHHy10 aKTHBHOCTb B BbIAe-
AeHHH napoB H ra30B. HaH60Aee BHeprHUnaA AeATeAbHOCTb Ha6AIOAaAacb
25 aBryCTa, KOrAa BblAeAHBIIleeCA o6AaKo ra3OB AOCTHraAO B BbICOTy 60Aee 'IcM
350 M HaA KpaTepoM.
HepeAKO B OTMe'IeHHble AHH Ha6AlOAeHH9 BYAKaH HHTCHCHBHO BbIAeAAA KAY-
6bI ra3a. B 3THX CAy'Ianx ra30o6pa3Hoe o6AaKO AOCTHraAO 3Ha'IHTeAbHOH Bb1-
COTbI HaA KpaTepoM.
BeCb KOHyC BYAKaHa AO ero HOAHO2KbA nonpe?KHeMy OCTaBaACA OKpanleHHbIM
B 'IepHbIH UBeT. XapaKTepHaH oco6eHHOCTb AeATeAbHOCTH BYAKaHa B aBryCTe
3aKAIo'IaeTCA B TOM, 'ITO OH He npOH3BeA HH OAHOI'O Bb16poca BYAKIHH'IeCKOr0
necxa H nbIAH.
CeHTA6pbCKHe Ha6AIOAeHHA 3a ByAKaHOM AaAH CAeAylolgHe pe3yAbTaTbl.
KpaTep 6bIA 3aKpbIT TYMaHOM B TetleHHe 469 YaCOB, a OCTaAbHoe BpeMA, T. e.
250 YaCOB, BepIHHHa 6bIAa OTKpbITa. B Te'IeHne ceHTA6p3i OTMe'IeHo 17 cAy'Iaen
cAa60H pa60TbI KpaTepa, KOT'opaA xapaKTepH3OBaAacb He3Ha'IHTeAbHbIM BbIAeAe-
HHeM HapOB H ByAKaHH,4eCKHX ra3OB. MaKCHMaAbTHaH BbICOTa BbIAeAeHHH napoB
BOAbI H ra3oB AOCTHraAa 100 M HaA KpaTepoM. IIpOAyKTbI BbIAeAeHHF BO BceX
17 CAy'asx 6bIAIl OKpaHIeHbI B 6eAbIH UBeT 1 HMeAH BHA ryCTorO o6AaKa y
KpaA KpaTepa, a Bbllue CTaHOBHAHCb McHee ryCTbIMH H 3aTeM pacceHBaAHCb.
HapAAy C TaKOH cAa6oH pa60TOH B 16 cAy'laxx Ha6AloAaAacb nOBb1HIeHHaI
AeATeAbHOCTb KpaTepa, Bblpa?KaBma$IcB B BbIAeAeHHH 60Abujoro KOAH1eCTBa
napoB H BYAKaHH'IeCKHX ra3OB. MaKCHMYM Bbl4eAeHHA napoB H ByAKaHH'iecxnx
ra30B Ha6AIoAaACH 6 H 22 ceHTA6p3l, KOr4a napbl H ra3bl AoCTHraAH 3Ha9II-
TeAbHOIi BbICOTbI HaA KpaTepoM. ra3006pa3Hble npOAyKTbI 6eAoro IjBeTa HOAHH-
MaAHCb BBepx, a 3aTeM, AeAaH [OBOpOT K BOCTOKY, paCCeHBaAHCb. 3a BeCI>
CCHTA6pb He 6bIA0 3aMe4eHO Bb16pocoB ByAKaHnueCKoro nenAa.
AEATEJIbHOCTb MYTHOBCKo O BYJIKAHA
B HIOHe 1939 r. MyTHOBCKHH BYAKaH 6bIA 3aKpbIT TyMaHOM H 06AaKaMli
444 'IaCa. OCTaAbHoe BpeMA, T. e. 275 'IaCOB, BepIIIHHa BYAKaHa 6blAa OTKpbITa.
B 15 cAy'Iasx 6bIAO OTMeLIeHO cAa6oe BbIAeAeHHe napoB BceH nAOHHaAbIO KpaTC-
pa. Ilapbl H ByAKaHH'IeCKHe ra3bl BbIAeAAAHCb KaK ?KepAOM BYAKaHa, TaK H
(pyMa~poAaMH. BHa'IaAe OHH 3anOAHAAH BeCb KpaTep, a 3aTeM nOAHHMaAHCb HaA
HHM BBepX H paCCeHBaAI4Cb. KpOMe Toro, Heo6xoAHMo OTMeTHTb, 'ITO BpeMeHa-
MH MyTHOBCKHH BYAKaH nepe?KHBaA COBepIneHHbIH nOKOH, T. e. B Te'Ieane
HeccKOAbKHX 'IaCOB He Ha6AloAaAOCb BbIAeAeHHH ByAKaHH'IeCKHX ra30B. TaKoe'
naCCHBHOe COCTOAHHe BYAKaHa Ha6AloaaAOCb 9, 24 H 30 HIOHA.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIA;JIIOj;EHIM 3A J ERTEJII,IIOCTbK) BYJTHAHOB
HapsAy C 3THM OTMegeHbl 23 CAytIa.9 nOBbIIneHHOH AeBTeAbHOCTH BYAKaHa,
xorAa ByAKaHHIIecKHe ra3bl 3HeprHgH0 BbIAeAHAHCb 2KepAOM ByAxaia H AOCTH-
raAH B BbICOTy 60Aee 5001M HaA xpaTepoM. 3HalgHTeAbHaq tlaCTb ra3oo6pa3Hb,X
npoAyKTOB OTAeAMAaCb OT eAHHoro o6AaKa, CO3AaBa3i HPH 3TOM ApyrHe q)opMbl
06AagHOCTH, a HMeHHO nepHCTble BAH CAOHCTO-KytleBble o6AaKa, KOTOpble cpaB-
HHTCAbHO 6biCTpo OTHOCHAHCb BeTpOM OT xtepAa ByAKaHa.
HHOrAa BbIAeAHBHIeecB nepBOHa,4aAbHoe o6AaKO BbITBCHBaAOCb 3aTeM B
y3KyI0 AeHTy Ha HCCKOAbKO KHAOMCTpOB K BOCTOKy. CaMoe BHeprltmoe BbIAe-
AeHHe ra3oo6pa3HbIX Be11 eCTB MyTHOBCKOrO ByAKaHa 6bIAO OTMegeHO AHeM
6 HlOHM H yTpOM 15 HIOHM. B 8TH ANN ByAKauHVecxHe ra3bl AOCTHraAH B BbICO-
Ty 60Aee 700 M HaA KpaTepoM. OHH o6pa3oaaAH HaA xKepAOM ByAKana
KOAOHHbI, AHaMeTpoM B 150 M. 3TH CBOeo6pa3Hble KOAOHHbI AoAroe BpeMA
(B TegeHHe 11 Y. 15 MHH.) OCTaBaAH'Cb HerJoABQ12KHbIMH, KaK 6bi 3aCTbIBIIIHMH?
B HIOAe ytraCTHAHCb TyMaHbI H 06AagIHOCTb, KOTopble CKpbIBaAH pa6oTy
KpaTepa. Ha6AK)AeHHM B TetleHHe 171 tlaca noKa3aAH, WO MYTHOBCKHFI ByAKaH
6OAbnreIo tlaCTbIO BbIAeABA KAy6bI ra30B; B TegeHHe nBTH AHeM Ha6AIOAaAacb
OtreHb cAa6a, AeaTe.AbHOCTb ByAKaHa. B 7 CAyvasx 6bIAa OTMegeHa HOBbIIIICH-
HaM AesTeAbHOCTb: 6eAble ra3006pa3Hbre nPOAyKTbI nOAbIMaAHCb HaA xpaTepoM
BceH MaCCOH HAH B (I)OpMe KAy60B npsMO BBepx Ha 500-600 M, a 3aTeM pac-
ceHBaAHCb.
4 H 30 H10AM 6bIAH OTMetleHbl BbIAeAeHHB ra3OB, KOTOpble AOCTHraAH 3Ha-
trHTeAbHOFi BbICOTbI HaA KpaTepoM. OHH HOCTynaAH H3 KCpAa ByAKana Henpe-
pbIBHbIM JOTOKOM, o6pa3ys npH 9TOM ra30Boe o6AaKO xytleBOH c3OpMbr.
B aBryCTe MYTHOBCKHH BYAKaH 6bIA 3aKpbIT 82 qaca o6AaKaMH.
4, 5, 17 H18 aBryCTa KpaTep ByAKana cAa6o BblAeABA rlapbl H raBbi.
HaH60Aee CIfAbHble BbIAeAenHM ra3a 6bIAH OTMegeHbl 1, 15 H 29 asrycTa.
B 9TH ANN H3 KpaTepa ra3bI Bb16paCblBaAHCb HenpepbIBHbIMH KAy6aMH Ha Bbl-
COTy 600-700 M Ha)X KpaTepoM. HAOTHble MaccbI ra3a CHagaAa rIOAHHMaAHCb
BBepx, a 3aTeM OTHOCIIAHCb B CTOpOHy BOCTOXIHbIM H 3anaAHbIM BeTpaMH. Ko-
HYC BYAKaHa AO 18 4HCAa 6bIA OKpalneH B tlepliblii uBeT. HOCAe CHAbHOH o6-
AaL1HGCTH, HPOAOA?KaBIIIeHCM c 18 no 28 asrycTa, KOHyC BYAKaHa 6bIA HOKpbIT
MOM HbIM CAOCM CHera, KOTOpbIH B TetreHHe ANA 29 aBryCTa nOA BAHMHHeM
COAHegHoro TerlAa He CMOr paCTasTb.
B ceHTM6pbC'KHX Ha6AIoAeHHMX AeATeAbHOCTH MYTHOBCKOrO ByAKaHa 6bIAO
OTMegeHO YCHAeHHe 3HeprHgHbIX BbIAeAeHHB ra3OB. ByAKaH 6bIA OTKpbIT
176 gacoB, ocTaAbHoe BpeMM 6bIA 3aKpbIT TyMaHOM HAM O6AaKaMH.
5, 6, 8, 13, 23 H 26 ceHT316pR KpaTep HenpepbIBHo BbIAeAMA ra3bl. OTAeAb-
11ble B3pbrBbl-Bb16pocbI ra30B, CACAOBaBHIHe OAHH 3a ApyrHM, AOCTHraAH B BbI-
COTy HaA KpaTepoM 60Aee tleM 700 M. 3Ta BbICOTa AoAroe BpeMM coxpaHBAacb.
CAa6as pa6oTa xpaTepa 6b1Aa OTMeveHa 7 H 10 CeHTM6ps, xorAa BYAKaH
BbIAeABA Ilapbr BCeH nAO11 a4bIO xpaTepa. B 9TOM cAytlae ra3bl AOCTHraAH B
BbICOTy HaA KpaTepoM MaKCHMYM 100 M.
MyTHOBCKHH BYAKaH no CpaBHeHH10 c ABagHHCKHM BYAKaHOM 3a IOCAeAHee
BpeMM CTaA alleprRgHee npOBBAATb CBOIO ByAKaHHtieCKyIO AeMTeAbHOCTb. Yt1a-
CTHAHCb B3pbIBbl-Bbr6pocbI ra3oo6pa3HbIX npOAyKTOB, AOCTHraBIIIHe 3HatllrTeAb-
HoH BbIICOTbI HaA KpaTepoM, CMeHMMCb peAKHMH nepHOAaMH CrIOKOHHoro COCTO-
MHHM KpaTepa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M H 1 H A Y K C C C P
b H) II JI E T E H b 5 ' J [ C I H k it I; It A h A ,a I A T K E JY_ 11
O BEPHIJIHE )KYIIAHOBCKOI1 COHKH H 0 HEJABHEM
IM3BEP}KEHHH 3TOI'O BYJIKAHA
ByAKaIIOAorn'LecKon cTaHuuel3 6biAo 1TOAYYeHO coo6LILeHne, 4T0 311M011
1940 r. HPOH30LUAO 113Bep3Kexne MyuaHOBCKOH conKH. BbiexaTb Tor4a co
CTaHUHIi K ByAKaHV Cpa3y Nie HeyAaAOCb, it TOAbKO HeKOTOpOe BpeMSI CI1 CTH
o6CTOATeAbCTBa no3BOAHAn B. c hh. IOI1KOBy OCMOTpeTb BeplilUHy BYAKaHa c
CaMOAeTa.
B aBryCTe 1940 r. IIO IlopyyeHHlo YqeHOPo coBeTa ByAKaHOAorHVeCKOi
Cram itu n C3AI1A K li\ynaHOBCKOMy ByAKaHy, HOAHHMaACSI Ha erO BepIHHHy H
co6paA HeKOTOpble CBeAeHHu 0 ero HeAaBHeiM 1-13Bep2eHHH.
MynaHOBCKasl COnxa HaXOAHTCH Ha BOCTOYHOM no6epeaibe noAyocTpona, B
70 KM (no npHMOiI AHHHH) K ceBepy OT IIeTpOnaBAOBCKa. PacnoAaraeTCH OHa
Me A peKaMn HaAaileBa II MyiiHaHOBa, Ha Boaopa3AeAbHOli Bo3BbILHeHHOCTn,
npOTnrIBamq elicit OT MaCCHBOB LLIHnyHCKoro MbIca K HCTOKaM peKn KaM4aTKH.
ByAKaH BHAeH TOAbKO n3 ceACHHH HaAaYeBa H mynaHOBa; Ha AaAeKOe
paCCT031Hne OH 3aMeTeH C MOp$I. H3 IIeTponaBAOBCKa, Hatl60Aee KpYHHOPO
HaceAeHHoro JIYHKTa o6AacTH, BYAKaH He BHAeH - OH 3aCAOHeH BbICOKHMH
ABaMHHCKOi H Ko3eAbCKOH COnKaMH. HeMHOIOVHCAeHHOCTb H MOAOAOCTb AIO4-
CKHX noceAeHHH B OKpeCTHOCT$1X BYAKaHa $BAAIOTCA npHYHHOi OTCyTCTBHA
CBeAire,~HHH o6 n3Bep2ieHH31X ero.
143 AOAHHbI peKH HaAwieBa H H3 ceAeHHH Toro Nie HMeHH BYAKBH npeA-
CTaBAHeTCn H qIOpMe BbICOKOI'O rOpHoro MaccHBa, BbITBHyTOrO B 3C3 HanpaB-
AeHiin (pnc. 1). Ha xpe6Te erO BbICTynalOT LleTbipe BeptHHHbI, H3 KOTOPbIX ABe
:3anaAHbie HMe}OT oT4epTOA~HBble KOHHLIeCKHe (pOpMbI, a ABe BOCTOYHble, HaH60Aee
imicoi ue (2931 M 11 2887 M), Ka2KYTC31 pOBHbIM, rAaAKHM rpe6HeM, pa3ACAeH-
HbLM TOAbKO ma ABe 1IOAOBHHbI (PHpHOBbIM nOAeM He60AbLuorO AeAHnKa; noCAeA-
HnH no ILIHPOKOMy 6appaHKOCy CnYCKaeTCSI Ha iOIO-BOCTOK.
CKAOHbI BYAKaHa OKOAO BOCTO4HbIX ABYX BepuiHH pacLIAeHeHbI yI4ICAbRMH H
McAKHMH 6appaHKocaMH; B6AH3H BepmHHbI, B o6pbIBax, 3aMCTHbI pa3pe3bl CTa-
PbIX AaBOBbIX OTAoM eHHH. CKAOHbI COHKII CO3AaIOT BnegaTAeHHe CTaporo, AaBHO
noTyxiuero BYAKaHa. HHai KapTHHa Ha6AK)AaeTC31 Ha cAeAyiouueH K 3anaAy
BepUIHHe. '4eTKaf KOHngeCKaII (popMa ee, 31CHO BHAHMble HaCAoeHIift AOBOAbHO
CBe1KHX AaBOBbIX nOTOKOB Ha CKAOHaX H 1OCTOAHHbie AbIMKH (JyMapOA Ha Ma-
KyIIIKe BepIIIHHbI OnpeAeAeHHO yKa3bIBalOT, TITO 1KH3HeHHbIH HYHKT BYAKaHa Ha-
XOAHTCSI 3AeCb. flocAeAHSIA, 3anaAHasi BepunHHa Maccnsa, HaH60Aee 'HH3Kan H3
Bcex, OTAeAeHa OT AeMTeAbHOn BepUIHHbI cpaBHHTeAbHO HerAy60KOH, HO nOAO-
rOii H HIHPOKOH ceAAOBHHOH. OHa To?Ke HMeeT KOHHLIeCKY}O q)OpMy, HO Ka?KeTCH
Melee COBepiueHHOH H 60Aee yceiieHHOH. SbITb Mo?KeT. OHa Aa Ke He npHHaAAe-
NiHT MynaHOBCKOMy ByAKany, a sIBABeTc5I caMOCTonTeAbHOH r0p0H, HanpHMep,
TaKOH, KaK K03eAbcKaH COHKa no OTnoineHHio i( ABamHHCKOH. BO BCSIKOM CAy-
*iae, BTa BepLUHHa TeCHo npHYAeHeHa K ApyrHM BepEHHHaM, ynOMHHyTbIM BbILHe,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
H Mop1[IOAorH4ecKll coCTaBASieT OAHO UeAoe c MacciBOM rOpbl. 9Ta BepmluHa
nOABepraAacb y?Ke 3aMeTHOMy pa3MbrBy, HO B IOro-BOCTOLIHOM HaHpaBAeHHIl 13
nepXHen 9aCTH CKAOHa BHAHbI ABa. KBK 6yATO AOBOAbHO CBe?Kux AaBOBbIX
HOTOKa. Ha Maxymxe Bepml'Hbt noKa3bIBalOTCA CAa6ble abIMKH IpyMapoA.
C ceBepo-3anaAa MaCCHB ByAKana HMeeT 4JopMy, 6oAee npH6AHa aloIgyloca
K yCegeHHOMy KOHyCy, Ii ABe 3anaAHble BepIHHHbI OTCIOAa SICHO BbIpHCOBbIBa}OTCi
KaK no6o4Hble o6pa3oBaHHA, HapocuIHe Ha TeAe 60AbmOH ByAKaHHYeCKOH ropbl.
HOAbeM Ha BepUHHY MbI Ha4aAH OT pe4KH HoAupyrHHCKOH - ACBOI'O npu-
I'oKa p. HaAaveBa. 4o tree OT ceAeHHSI HaAaLIeBa OKOAo 35 KM. HyTb ctoAa HAeT
110 AeBOMy 6epery p. HaAaveBa, 60AbiueH 4aCTb1O no o6wHpHbIM CyXHM SIrOAHbIM
TyHApaM, peme no 6epe3oBOMy Aecy. Ha noaepxnoCTH TyHApbI H Ha CTBOAax
KaMeHH0H 6epe3bl (i3etul(i Erinan1), B npoMe2KyTKax TBepAOH OTTOnbIpeH-
BoH KOpbI ee, noBceMeCTHO BCTpetlaeTC$1 CBe?KHH ByAKaHFI9eCKHH neco?K rlocAeA-
Hero H3Bep?KeHHSI ABa4H. KOAHLIeCTBO ByAKaHHIIeCKOro necKa, oAHaKO, ABHO
yMeHbmaeTCSI BBepX no pexe, H Ha TOM ygaCTKC TyHApbl, 7TKyaa MbI HavaAll
nOA'beM Ha MynaHOBCKyIO, CBe?Kero necKa y1Ke HHrAe He 6bIAO BHAHO.
Ham HyTb Ha CKAOHbI ByAKaHa meA B ceBepHOM HanpaBAeHHH. HpOHASi
AAHHHyIO noAocy 6epe3osoro Aeca BAOAb McAAeHHO nonbImammngeIICA paBHHHHOH
McCTHOCTH, Mb! nOAOmAH K OTKOCy Teppacoo6pa3HOH BO3BbIIneHHOCTIi, 3apocmei
6epe3aMH BnepeMe?KKy c ryCTbIMH 3apOCASIMH CTeAlO1gHXCSI KyCTapHHKOB OAbXH
H xeApa. HOBHAHMOMy, BTO 6b!Aa ApeBHSISI 3apocmas MopeHa (BbICOTa 500-
600 M HaA ypOBHeM MOp5I), noBepXHOCTb KOTOpOH Ha npOTSI?KeHHH OKOAO 2 KM 113-
6opomAeHa MHO?KCCTBOM 6eCCTOIIHb!X BnaAHH, XOAMOB H rAy6OKHX AOIgHH. MHHO-
BaB y iaCTOK 3Toro XaOTHYeCKoro peAbe(pa, MbI BCTynHAH Ha 6oAee rAaAKy!o 'IaCTb
CKAOHa, nOKpbITy!o nOIITH CHAOmb ryCTOH Maccoi OAbXOBbIX 3apoCAel1. 3AeCb
MbI HaXOAHAHCb B o6AaCTH CTapbIX 3apoCmHX pyceA CyXHX peK. H3AaAH 3Ta
MeCTHOCTb HMeAa BHA rHraHTCKoro KOHyca BbiHoca. Tenepb TOAbKO ABe cyXHe
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
peKH H HeMHoroi1HCAeHHble AyrOBbie AOIHHHKH npope3alOT 3TO 3apocluee o6HIHp-
Hoe KaMCHHoe HoAe.
OCTaBHB Bnpano Ha pOBHOH 110BepXHOCTII CKAOHa Teppacoo6pa3HbjH yCTyll
6ypoxpacHOH oxpacKM, H3BCCTHb1F3 y 3,geWHHX OXOTHHKOB 1OA HMCHeM , MbI HAeM BBepx no cyxo i peKe. 4aAee nepexOAHM Ha npabo6epe2KHyIO rpAAy
CKAoHa H no HeMy, iiepe3 10 iiacoB HOCAe BbIxoaa H3 AarepA (Ha BbICOTe OKOAO
800 M Haj_[ ypOBHeM MOpA), MbI Ao6HpaeMcsl AO BepIIIHHbI ByAKaHa.
OTpor, nO KOTOpoMy MbI ILIAH Ao BepIHHHbI, nepeCeKaeTCH CTapbIMH OTAO-
2KCHHAMH ByAKaHa. Ha BbICOTe oT 800 M, npHMepHO, 40 1200 M, nacTO BCTpe-
'IaiOTCA BbICOKHe O6pbIBbl AaBOBbIX lAaCTOB. 9To npeHMy1 eCTBeHHo cepbiii
nAOTHbIH aHAe3HT C OT'HOCHTeAbHO KpynHblMH n0p(pHpOBbIMii BbIAPACHHAMI(
TyCKAoco TeMHo3eAeH0rO KAHHOHHpOKceI-Ia. BbItne HaMIHHalOT IIpeo6AaAaTb
pbrXAble HAH CAa6o C! CMeHTHpOBaHHble arrAOMepaTOBble OTA02KeHHsi, COCTOHIIIHe
113 OKpyrAblX KOMKOB i1epHOii HAH KHpnH4Ho-KpaCHOH IHAa'KOBoji aHAe3HTOBOH
AaBbI. Ha BbICOTe OKOAO 2000 M H AaAee BBepx, K BepIHHHe, CHOBa Ha4HHaIOT
nonaAaTbCA B 3aaMeTHOM KoAHiiecTBe CpeAH IIIAaxoBblx arrAoMepaTOB cepble Aa-
Bbi, HO 3AeCb OHIi gaCTO TOHKO- HAII TOACTOHAHTIIAKOBble. BTO TO2Ke nHpOK-
CeHOBble aHAe3HTbI, HO MHKponOp(p13pOBble, H COAep2KaT HHOrAa OAHBHH B
q)eHOKplCTaAAax.
I-IOAHHMasICb KBepxy, Mb1 LIIAH BCe BpeMA B+KpeCT npoCTHpaHHH ByAKaHH-
i[eCKHX OTAO2KeHHli, HMe1OHIHX HanpaBACHHenaAeHHA BHH3 - K nOAO11BC ropbi.
B6AH3H BepWHHHoro rpe6HA KapTHHa H3MeHHAacb, H 3AeCb MbI npoABHraAHCb
yme n014TH HO npoCTHpaHHH) KpacHblx arrAOMepaTOBbIX nAaCTOB, KOTOpbie iiMe-
AH HanpaBACHIie naAeHHA nOA OTAO2KeHHA aKTHBHOH KOHHgeCKOH BepIIIHHbI.
Ho rpe6Hlo CKAOHa KaKHX-AH6o CBe2KHX ByAKaHH4eCKHX OTAo2KeHHH
B BHAC IIOTOKOB AaBbI HAH Ha'KOnAeHHH KpynHOOO6AOMOtIHOrO MaTepHaAa H ByAKa-
tuigecKoro necKa Mb! He BCTpeTHAH. TOilHO TaK 2Ke HH4ero CBe2Kero H3AaAH He
6bIAO BHAHO Ha CKAOHe aKTHBHOH KOHHYeCKOH BepLHHHbI. OTCIOAa AaBOBble n0-
TOKH He Ka3aAHCb y2Ke TaKHMH CBe2KHMH, KaKHMH OHH npeACTaBAAAHCb OT noA-
Ho2KbA ByAKaHa. IIOVTH Bce nOTOKH, KOTOpble 6bIAH AOCTyrIHbl B30py, 6biAH
McCTaMH nponaxaHbl AOIIIHHaMH, npoMOHHaMH H 3anoAHeHbI 6eAecoii pbIXAOH
Maccoii pa3A02KeHHbIX OT AeHCTBHA (J)yMapOA HOpOA. 3T0 6bIAH XOpOiuO coxpa-
HHBLIIHeCA AaBOBbie nOTOKH HeAaBHHX H3Bep2KerHH ByAKaHa, HO BpAA An H3Bep-
2KeHH51 1940 r. B AByX McCTaX Ha o6pan,~Ie'HHOM K HaM CKAOHe, cpeAH aTHx
H3AHBHIHGXCA AaBOBbIX Macc 6bIAH BHAHbI CTpyHKH (pyMapOA (Ha BbICOTe
OKOAO 2500 m).
BepiHHy BYAKaHa Mb! yBHAeAH C OCTporO rpe6HA, KOTOpbIH OTXOAHA OT
aI(THBHoro KOHyCa Ha BOCTOK (pHC. 2). IlepeA HaMH npOCTHpaAOCb orpOMHOe
6eAoe noAe BeKoBoro q)HpHOBOrO Ab4a, OKpyrAOe B 1AaHe H CAerxa noKaTOe K
ceBepo-3anaAy. HonepegHHK 3Toro (pHpHOBoro nOAA 6bIA He McHee 1 KM. C Iota
OHO orpaHHgHBaAOCb OCTpbIM rpe6HeM, nOgTH BCpTHKaAbHO 06pbIBaioWHMC31 K
()HpHy, a c CeBepHOH CTOpOHb! - AyroO6pa3HbIM KaMeHHbIM BaAO-M, eABa BbICTy-
nalOH,3HM HaA fOBepXHOCTbIO AbAa. C ceBepo-3anaAHOH H IOrO-BOCTOi1HOIi
CTOpOHb1 OKaHMAAIOLIuHe KaMeHHble MaCCbl OTCyTCTBOBaAH - 3TO yKa3bIBaAo,
qTO TyAa HACT CTOK AbAa. I1OKaTOCTb ILOBepXHOCTH (pHpHa Ha ceBepo-3anaA
II HaAHYIie BbInyKAbIX B Ty -KC CTOpOHy rAy60KHX H AAHHHbIX TpeiijHii B (pHp-
HOBOM nOAe yKa3bIBaAH Ha npeo6AaAallHe CTOKa AbAa K ceBepo-3anaAy H o
CyIjIeCTBOBa!IHH na TOM CKAOHe MOH1HOro AeAHHKa. Me1ibmHH ACAHHK, CnyCKa-
K)InHMCA Ha K)r0-BOCTOK, 6bIA Ha3Ba,H B 1909 r. C. A. KoHpaAH H H. F. KeAAeM
IiMeHeM aKaAeMHKa B. A. KOMapoBa (2). cIDopMa Ae4AHOrO nOAA Hero pac-
IIOAO2KeHHe Ha BCpiI1HHe BYAKaHa nOATBep2KAaAH, i1TO nepeA HaMB HaXOAHTCA
CTapbIH KpaTep, rAy60Ko HaHOAHeHHblH AbAOM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
CBHAeTeACM, yKa3bIBaIO11 HM, LITO B 3TOM CTapoM KpaTepe edge TeHAHTCR
?KH3Hb, ABAHeTCSI 60Abiuoe H BCCbMa rAy6oKoe UHAHHAPHtiecxoe OTBepCTHe B
(rHpHe, H3 KOTOporo C CHAbHbIM InyMOM, KAOKOTaHHeM H rAyXHM peBOM Bbl-
pbIBalOTCH BbICOKO BBepX Orp0MHble 6eAbie KAy6bI ropsigero yAynIAHBOro ra3a.
Ha-rAa3 MO?KHO 6bIAo 6b1 rpy6o npHKHHYTb, 'iTO nOnepe'HHK 3TOrO OTBepCTHSI
AOA?KCH 6bITb He McHee 75-100 M; HCHO yBHAeTb OTBepCTHC H TOliHee onpe4e-
AHTb ero pa3MepbI Me[IIaAH ryCTbie KAy6bI ra3a, 3aKpbIBaBHIHe TO OAHH, TO
apyroH KpaH aToro rAy60Koro BepTHKaAbHOPO KaHaAa. AOXOAHBBIHe AO Hac
}hie. 2. ITAaH-cxeMa BepwwHHb! 2KyfaHOBCKoro ByAKaHa. 4epHbIMH TOVKBMH f1OKa3aHb1
(pyMapoAbl
KAy6bI ra3a HMeAH OCTpbIH, pe3KHH 3anax, BbI3bIBaAH KanIeAb H nepiueHHe B
rope H 3aCTaBASIAH CAe3HTbCSi rAa3a. B npeo6AaAaloilgei Macce, CyAsi HO
3allaxy, 3TO 6bIA CHAbHOH KOHL,SeHTpaL,3HH cepHHCTbIH ra3 H CepoBOAOpOA, pac-
TBopeHHble B BOAAHbIX napax.
4pyrne CHAbHble BbIXO4bI TaKHx me ra3OB 6bIAH BHAHbI Ha BHeIHHeM CKAO-
He ByAKaHa, McTpax B 30 HH?Ke BepIIIHHHOro rpe6H51, He4aAeKO OT aKTHBHoro
OTBCpCTHH B (pHpHOBOM IOAC. DyMapOAbI 34eCb COCpeAOTOLIeHb! Ha CpaBHH-
TCAbHO He60AbUIOM y'aCTKe cpeAH IHHpOKOH HAOiMaAH 6eAecbix, pa3AO2KeHHbIX
A0 TpyXASIBoro COCTOS1HHSi nIAaKOBblx arrAOMepaTOB. BCIOAy Ha 3TOH HAOIIlaAH
6bIAO 3aMeTHO MHOrO Cepbi H rHHca, npOHH3b1BaBIIIHX pa3AOTKCHHble nOpO4bI.
Pe3Ko BblAeASIAHCb TpH q)yMapOAbl, C IIIyMOM BbIA}BaBI IHe 6eAbie CTpyH ropsi-
'iero ra3a (pHC. 3). OAHa H3 HHX BbICTynaAa HaA CKAOHOM B BH4e 113orHyTOH
B (popMe 6yKBbI S Tpy6bl, H3 KOTOpOH, KaK H3 6paHAcuOHTa, BbIpbIBaAaCb C
HanopoM HOYTH ropH3oHTaAbHasl CTpyB ra3a. Ha KOHUe 3TOH Tpy6bI, y McCTa
BbIXOAa ra3a, no6AecKHBaAa orneHHO-KpaCHasl paCnAaBAeHHasI cepa. 4pyrHe
(pyMapOAbI paCBOAaraAHCb B pacigeAHHax pa3AO2KCHHOH KaMeHH0H MaCCbi CKAO-
Ha. BAH3KO OCMOTpeTb 3Ty rpyarly (pyMapoA H H3MepHTb TCMnepaTypy ra3a
He yAaAOCb 143-Ba HeAOCTaTKa BpeMeHH.
AKTHBHaSI KOHHYeCKa$1 BepLIIHHa BbICTynaAa He4aAexo OT HaC, Ha 3anaAHOM
Kpaio rAaBHoro KpaTepa (pnc. 3). Ee CeBepHbIH CKAOH o6TeKaeTCSI nOTOKOM
Ab,ga, BOCTO9HbIH - COeAHHSICTCSI C rpe6HeM 6oAbilloro KpaTepa, a lO?KHbIH,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
18 1.. II. 1lilllll
o6AenAeHHbii nOTOKaMH rAb16OBOii AaBbi, ollycKaeTCSI AaAexo BHH3 H TaM CAii-
BaeTCH C OTKOCOM rAaBHOro KoHyca. HaA (pHpHOBbIM nOAeM BbICOTa KOHyca fie
60Aee 300 M, a a6coA10THa1 BbICOTa ero, no H. F. KeAAIO (2) - 2777 M..7
Ha BepuiMHe KOHyca BHAeH HCHO OLIepileHHbIH 3aMKHyTbI}i KpaTep. Hone-
pevHHK ero, Ha-rAa3,- oKoAO 150-200 M. C BOCTOiIHOYI C'IOpoHbi rpe6eHb
KpaTepa HaH60Aee HH3OK, H 4epe3 3TO noHHnceHHe BHAHbI KpyTble BHYTpeHHHC
CTeHKH KpaTepHOH BOpOlIKH H CTpaHHbIH 4epHbli3 BaA (HAH yCeVeHHbIH KOHyC?),
HOAHnMaboinHHci Co AHa KpaTepa B6AH3H H143KOH 4aCTH rpe6He. 3TOT BaA,
PHC. 3. AKTHBHa51 KOHHVecxac BepWHHa 2fcyflaIIOBCKOH COIIKH it RaCTb (bHOHO[3Oro
TIOAA c Io.EHoro rpe6lia craporo xparepa
HOBHAHMOMy, npeACTaBASIeT c060H HacbIHb ByAKaHH4eCKOrO IIeCKa HAH Aa1IH:\-
Ail H Ka1KeTCR AOBOAbHO CBexKMM o6pa3oBaHHeM. n03aAH Hero, npOeKTHpynci
Ha cepeAHHy H Ha 60KOBY10 CTOpOHy, BHAHbI ABC CTpyHKH ipyMapoA. LIeTbipe
(pyMapOAbl, KpOMe TOro, BHAHbi eu,le Ha BHeiuHHX CKAOHaX KpaTepa.
Kpai3HAA 3anaAHasI BepniHHa ByAKaHa, caMasl HH3Ka5I, C H)MKHOro rpe6HR
CTaporO KpaTepa He 6btAa BHAHa: ee 3aCAOH3IA TOAbKO LITO OHHcaHHbIH aKTHB-
HbIH KOHyC.
TaKOH 6bIAa KapTHHa BepUIHHHOH IIaCTH ByAKaHa, HaCKOAbKO MO?ICHO 6bIAO
paCCMOTpeTb ee 3a KOpOTKHH nepHo4 Hamero npe6blBaHHSI Ha rpe6He CTaporo
KpaTepa. ECTeCTBeHHO, TaKOH nOBepXHOCTHbIH OCMOTp He AaeT nOAHOrO npeA-
CTaBAeHHSi O BepuuHHe rOpbl, HO HeKOTOpble coo6paxcennu 0 Tune ByAKaHa ii
o McCTOHaXO?KAeHHH ero ?KH3HeHHbIX IYHKTOB BCe -Ke MO?KHO BbICKa3aTb.
CyMMHpyx BnAeHHoe, npHXOAHTCA CYHTaTb, YTO mynaHOBCKHH ByAKaH
npeACTaBAAeT co60H o6pa3osaHHe, B HeKOTOpOH CTeneHH 6AH3xoe K ABOHHb1M
BYAKaHaM THna COMMa - Be3yBHH. AKTHBHyIO KOHHLIeCKybo BepIIiHHy, BBHAV
ee HCKA}OYHTeAbHON 6AH3OCTH K CTapOMy KpaTepy, eCTb OCHOBaHHe pacCMaT-
pHBaTb KaK Be3yBHaAbHbIH KOHyC, a CTapbIH KpaTep - KaK KaAbAepy COMMbi.
4eHCTBHTeAbHO, AOBOAbHO 60Abiua3l BbICOTa AeHCTByK)H_qerO KOHyca, Ha,11-
9He Ha CKAOHax ero MHorOIiHCAeHHbIX AaBOBbIX HOTOKOB H cyb1 eCTBOBaHHe
yCTOHYHBOPO KpaTepa Ha BepiiiHHe yKa3bIBabOT, 'TO KOHYC pacnOAaraeTCH Ha
rOCTOSIHHOM H AaBHO AeHCTBy}ou eM BbIBOAHOM KaHaAe. HaXO?KAeHHe 3Toro
KOHyca Ha rpe6He CTapOrO KpaTepa CBHAeTeAbCTByeT, LITO BbIBOAHOH KaHaA
KoHyca TeCHO npHMb!KaeT K CTapOMy ?KepAy, T. e. SIBASIeTCSI O6HOBAeHHbiM
CTBOAOM CTapOrO KaHaAa. MOxcHO CLIHTaTb, 9Tn reueTH~ieCKH CTapblN KpaTep
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
H coBpeMeHHbIH aKTHBHbIH KOHyC - o6pa30BaHHA, Bo3HHK1nHe 143 0AHOrO It
TOGO me BbIBOAHOrO KaHaAa. TO KaK pa--4 xapaKTepHO AAA ByAKaHOB TIIIla
comma-Be3yBHIi. 1OHbIH KOHyC TaKHX ByAKaHOB, nOBHAHMOMy, BCer4a 3KC-
I,jeHTpH4HO CMeuueH no Hanpa'BAeHHAM, B03HHKHIHX np?H O6pa3OBaHHH COMMbl,
pa3AOMOB (HAH pa3AOMOB B OCHOBaHHH ByAKaHa), H AOKaAH3aINTHA HOBOrO
KOHyCa HCKAIOnHTeAbHO BHYTPH CTaporo KpaTepa Heo6A3aTeAbHa.
MynaHOBCKHH ByAKaH, KaK yKa3blBaeT aiKa4eMHK A. H. 3aBapHI!KHn 111,
paCnOAaraeTCA B HanpaBAeHnH Bo3,,Mo2KHoro pa3AOMa, npOTArHBalolmerocH OT
O6pbIBHCTOrO IO?KHoro no6epe?KbA L11HnyHCKoro MbIca Ha ceBepo-3anaA. 3TOT
pa3AOM, CYAA HO AHHCHHOMy paCHOAO?KeHHIO CTapbix, y?xe CHAbHO pa3MbITb1X
ByAKaHHgeCKHX BepInHH, npHMb1KaloIIHHX K MynaHOBCKOH conxe, npoAoA?KaeTCA
H AaAbule Ha ceBepo-BanaA. KpaiHHM nyHKTOM, AO KOTOpOrO MO MHO npocAe-
AHTb 3Ty AHHHIO, ABAAeTCA, no MOHM Ha6AI04eHHAM, ByAKaH 3aBapHlixoro
t41. 3AeCb, B HCTOKax peK ABa4H H KoBbi4H, HanpaBAeHHe pa3AOMa H pacno-
Aoa eHHe ynOMAHyTOrO ByAKaHa OTLIeTAHBO COBHaaa1OT C rpaHHijdi peAbe(pa
OCTpOBepXHX, CHAbHO paciAeHeHHbIX Cop MOAO4bIX rOpCTOBbIX nO4HATHH C
OAHOH CTOpOHbI n 60Aee H'H3KHX nAaToo6pa3Hblx H CTOAOBbIX BO3BbInIeHHO-
CTeH - c ApyroH. Ha HAaToo6pa3H0H McCTHOCTH, Me?KAy ByAKaHOM 3aBapnH-
KOCO it pa3MbITOIi 43eH3ypCKOH COHKOH, pe3KHe n3rH6bI pe4nblX AOABH TaK2Ke,
B03MO?KHO, OTBe'aiOT HanpaBAeHHiO 3TOrO pa3AoMa.
BecbMa B03MO1KHO, `iTO TaKOMy, HeCKOAbKO ~TCOTKAOHAIODUeMYCA K 3anaAy
H3rM6y pa3AOMa OTBe'aeT H CTpyKTypa BepuIHHbI2fynaHOBCKoro ByAKaHa. 3oHa,
B KOTOpOH AOKaAH3OBaHbI aKTHBHa$I KOHH4eCKaA BepuIHHa, KpaMHAA 3anaAHa5
BepnIHHa H noAoca (pyMapoA, KaK BHAHO Ha nAaHe (pHC. 2), BbITAHyTa Ha
3C3. He HcKAloueHa, OAHaKO1 BOBMO1KHOCTb, 'TO TaKOe 3C3 HanpaBAeHHe
oTBegaeT 6oAee MOAOAOH Tpeu~THHe pa3AOMa B CaMOM 2KynaHOBCKOM ByAKane.
HeKOTOpble CBeAeHHA 0 HeAaBHeM H3Bep?KeHIIH MynaHOBCKOH COnKH H no-
AygHA OT KHTeAeH ceAeHHA HaAaageBa. CTapetHIHi3 2KHTeAb 3TOro ceAenn:1
H. M. CeAHBaHOB yTBepB 4aeT, 'ITO B (peBpaAe 1940 r. MynaHOBCKaA Bb16pO-
cHAa aca?Ky> - CAy4an, KOTOpbIH OH BnepBble 3a CBOIO 65-AeTHIOIO 2KH3Hb
Ha6AIOAaA Ha 3TOM ByAKaHe. npOH3olueA o6A3aTeAbHO H3 9TOr0 ByAKaHa;
ByAKaHH4eCKHH neneA, no ero CAOBaM, MOFAO npHHeCTH CK)4a BeTpOM c coceA
Hero K ceBepy KapbIMCKOrO ByAKaHa, KOTOpbIH KaK pa3 B 3TO ?Ke BpeMA 6bIA
B COCTORHHH CHAbHoro H3Bep?KeHHA. HayMeHKO, CTOpo?K Mara3HHa B HaAa4eBa,
IO4HHMaBIHHHCA B 1909 r. BMeCTe c 3KCne4HUHeH C. A. KoHpaAH H H. F.
KeAAA Ha BepuIHHy dcynaHOBCKOH COHKH, Tax?Ke BBACA . OH, KaK 11
CeAHBaHOB, yTBep?iSAaeT, 4TO H3Bep?KeHHe 6bIA'O' iiMeHHO Ha 9TOM ByAKaHC.
HayMeHKO AOAroe BpeMA npo?KHBaA B CeAeHH41 MynaHOBa H OTTyAa 4aCTO Bble3-
?KaA Ha 3HMHIOIO OXOTy K nOAHO?KbIO mynaHOBCKorO ByAKaHa li nOCTO,AHHO
Ha6AioAaA 3a HHM. OH yTBep?KAaeT, LITO aKTHBHOCTb ByAKaHa no CpaBHeHI4FO C
1909 r. 3Ha4HTeAbH0 yCHAHAaCb.
Bblule 6bIAO yKa3aHO, 4TO BHHMaTeAbHbin OCMOTp no4H01KbH, BepluHHbI It
CKAOHa ByAKaHa, cAeAaHHbIH BO BpeMA HalnerO BOCXO?K4eHHA, COBepuleHHO He.
o6HapyicHA KaKIIX-HH6yAb CAeAOB HeAaBHero H3BepnceBHA. KoHe4HO, Ha OCHO=
BaHHH 9T000 OTpHLUTaTb (paKT caMoro H3Bep?KeHH51 HeAb3A. H3Bep?KeHHe MOFAO
6bITb AeHCTBLtTeAbHO TOAbKO nenAOBbIM, KaK BTO H 3aMeTHAH ?KHTeAH HaAage-
Ba, H npHTOM ellle CAa6b1M H 3fH3O4H'HbIM. Ka~KOBo 6bI HH 6bIAO nponcxo?KAe-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Flue nenAa, BbinaBniero TOHKHM CAOCM Ha MOUJHbIH nOKpOB 3HMHerO CHera, OH
6b1A, HecoMHeHHO, L,3eAHKOM yHeCCH BeCeHHHMH HOTOKaMH.
B niOAe 1909 r. Ha BepUIHHy ByAKaHa nOAHHMaAHCb ygaCTHHKH 3KCIIe4HIUHH
I_eOrpaI;IHYeCKOPO o6UgeCTBa - reOAor C. A. KOHpaAH H TOUOrpa(I) H. F.
KeAAb (HbIzne npo(peccop). C. A. KonpaAH AaA KpaTKy}O xapaKTepiCTiKy
ByAKaHa [31, a H. F. KeAAb B 06'bR1CHHTeAbHOM TeKCTe K KapTe BYAKaHOa
KaM4aTKII AaA iHeCKOAbKO (poTorpa(pHH, OTHOCRIII. HXCR K BepUFHHe [2]. H3 On1i-
caHFiH, AaHHoro KOHpaAH, MbI y3HaeM, 'ITO L,3HAHHApHYeCKOe OTBepCTHe B (pHpHe
cyujeCTBOBaAO H TOrAa, HO nap H3 HerO BbIACARACR (HenpCpbiBHbIMH KAy6aMFl
CHOKOFIHO>. ge3ITeAbHOli 6bIAa H KOHHYeCKaR BeplUHHa (AeBag, 3anaAHasl, no
KOHpaAH); Ha MaKyuIKe ee 6bIAO MHOrO (pyMapOA, H3 KOTOpbIX nap BbIXOAHA
. 0 CTapoM xpaTepe OH HHqero He coo61 aeT; yKa-
3bIBaeT TOAbKO, WO ).
3a 3THMFI q)yMapoAaMH, AaAbH1e Ha 3anaA, no ero CAOBaM, . . . . . . . . . . . .1 240'
62.15
1.18.10--1
-
527
8
> > . . . . . . . 290'
66.71
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06e Ta6AH'KH OTHOLHeHHH CI : Br B BOAaX H MHHepaAax XapaKTepH3YH)TCR
cAeAyioIUHMH o61II HMH. cuOHCTBaMH: -
1. CpeAHHR BeAH4xHa' oTHOIHeH-HR Cl : Br B o60HX CAY4axx BbIUIe 300.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
O 11I'OII('XWKII':IIIilt XJIOI'A 11 P1'))31. l
2. Han6oAbwee LLHCAO o6pa3UoB XapaKTepH3yeTCA OTHOUIeHHIPM'H, AemaLMH-
M~ a npeAeAaX 300-1000.
3. HapAAy C BTHM HMeeTCA pAA o6pa3I,dOB C HH3'KHM, H'HorAa oqeHb HH3KHM,
OTHOUIeHHeM CI : Br.
B oft em, HYMHO OTMeTHTb 60Abuiyio 6AH30CTb B OTHOUICHHAX MemAy ra-
AOHAaMH B TepMaAbHbIX BOAax, C OAH09 CTOpOHbI, H MHHepaAaMH BO3rOHOB -
C ApyroH.
IlonbiraeMes Tenepb cAeAaTb HeKOTOpb1e BbIBOAbl H3 coo6u,jeHHOr0 B npe-
AbIAyi1,IHX pa3AeAax MaTepHaAa. FIpHHBR 3a OCHOBY AaHHbie KAapxa H
BauiHHTTOHa, MbI nOAy4HM, MTO 1.411 ? 1018 T rHApocq)epbl coAepmaT
2.72- 1016 T xAopa. HeTpyAHO BHAeTb, LITO npH emeroAHOM Bb16poce ByAKaHa-
MH B aTM(>Cq)epy n ? 106 - n ? 10' T xAopa 3a nepioA CyMeCTBOBaHHH 3eMAH
1.5 . 106-2. 109 AeT, ByAKaHaMH MorAO 6bI 6bITb BbIHeceHO Ha 3eMHyIO rlosepx-
HOCTb KOAHMCCTBO xAopa Toro Me BOp$AKa. 11pH 3TOM, KOHe4HO, HyMHO ygHTbI-
BaTb, 4TO IIpHHATble HaMH IjHq)pbl ABAAIOTCA MHHHMaAbHbIMH 11 3KCTpanOA)uuHfl
HX Ha BeCb B03pa'CT 3eMAH HMeeT TOAbKO TOT CMbICA, 4TO nOKa3bIBaeT 4ocra-
TO4HOCTb Aame 3THX MHHHMaAbHbIX BeAHqHH AAA nOKpbITHH BceH rIOTpe6HOCTH
OKeaHa B XAOpe. MemAy TeM, B reOAorH4eCKOH HCTOpHH 3CMAH MbI 3HaeM
KpynHble H3AHAHHH rAy6HHHbIX nopoA, KOTOpble AOA1KHbI 6bIAH COnpOBOm-
AaTbCA CTOAb Me 06HAbHbIM BbIAeAeHHCM rasoo6pa3HbIX H'Apyrux npoAyKTOB,
nonaBnIHX B KOHegHOM HTOre B mope H HpHHABIIHX ygaCTHe B q)OpMHpOBaHHII
erO COAAHOH MacCbI.
MHor04HCAeH'Hble CTapble pa60TbI H McMAy HHMH pa6oTa 4AmoAH (I. loly)
(1899) no OnpeAe&eHHIO B03paCTa oKeaHa AonycKaAH, 4T0 BeCb HAH
i1OIITH BeCb XAOp OKeaHa o6A3aH CBOHM IIpOHCXOMAeHHeM nepBH4HOii aTMocq)e-
pe SeMAH,B KOTOpOH OH HaxoAHACH B BHAe AeTYMHX coeAHHeHHH - HCIH Ap?'
nepelueAHlHx B mope nOCAe o6pa3OBaHH I rHApoccpepbl. 3a nocAeAHee BpeMA
BTy TOMKy 3peHH31 nOAAep?KHBaeT B. FOAbAUIMHAT (1938), BbIAeASIIOHIHH
Aame UeAyio rpynny 3ACMeHTOB, Ha3bIBaeMylo HM AH-
TOC(pepbl. 4pyrHe aBTOpbI, 1i Me?Ay HHMH AHHK (G. Linck) (1912) noAaraloT,
TO, nOMHMO ra3oo6pa3Hbix CoeAHHeHHH nepBHIIHOH aTMoccpepbi, 13 COCTaB oxeaHa
BOUTAH HeKOTOpble TBepAble npOAyKTbI nepBH4HbIX RbIAeAeHHii pacnAaBAeHHOH
3eMHOH noBepXHOCTH - HanpHMep NH4Cl,- McTaMop(pH3HpOBaHHbie n03AHeH-
WHM COAeBbIM CHOCOM B Mope. HapsAy C 3TOH TOLIKOH 3peHHA 3. 3IOCc
( 1902), K. AeAbTep ( 1903), I'. AHHK H B. roAbALUMHAT yKa3bxBaAH TaKme HA
y4acTlie n03AHeHHIHX ByAKaHHMeCKHX BbIAeAeHHH B (pOpMHpOBaHHH COAAHOH
MaccbI OKeaHa, a BeKep (G. Becker) (1910) npHHHCbIBaA Aame ByAKaHaM pe-
ulalouuyio pOAb B STOM OTHOIUeHHH. Beep C414TaeT, 4To 60Abiua5i MaCTb xAopa pe4-
HOrO CTOKa BO3HHKAa ByAKaHHMeCKHM nyTeM, peuias TaKHM o6pa3OM BOnpOC O
HeCOOTBCTCTBHH McMAy KOAH4eCTBOM xAopa H HaTpHS B pe1HbIX BOAaX, OCTaB-
LIIHHCA He5CHbIM H3 pa60TbI 4MOAH H BbI3BaBUIHH B CBOC BpeMsI OmfBAeHHyIO
AHCKyCCHIO McKAy'HIIM H 3KpOHA (W. Ackroyd). BeKep OIgeHHBaeT KOAHMeCTBO
xAopa, KoTopoe Mo KeT 6bITb BbIAeACHO 3THM nyTCM H CMIITaeT 4OnYCTIIMbIM eme-
I.OAHOe BbIAeAeHHe B aTMoclpepy> 1 . 108 T BTOro 3AeMeHTa, T. e. KOAHMeCTBO
3Ha4HTeAbHo 6OAbruee npHHATOI'O HaMH BbIUte. Heo6XOAHMOCTb npHBAe4eHIiA
AOnOAHHTeAbHbIX HCTOMHHKOB xAopa ABAAeTCA, KaK H3BeCTHO, CAe4CTBHeM
HeAOCTaT04HOCTH COAepMaHHA 3Toro 3AeMeHTa B MaCCHBHbIX nopoAax, Ha 4To
AaBHO yMe 6bIAO o6paI1geHO BHHMaHHe. IZOCAeAHHe noACMeTbI B 3TOM HanpaBAe-
HHH npoH3BeAeHbl B. rOAbAUiMHATOM (1937).
He ocTaHaBAHBascb 3Aecb Ha ApyrHx pa60Tax, OCBdujaloulux 3TOT BOnpOC C
pa3AHgHbIX CTOpOH, MbI OTMCTHM TOAbKO, MTO gHq)pa BeKepa no KOAH4eCTBy
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
XAOpa, BbIHOCHMOrO e?KeroAHO ByAKaHaMH, n 4a2Ke HaLIIa 60Aee HH3KaB BeAli-
4HHa e?KeroAHOrO Bbr6poca nopaAKa Ii ? 106 - 11 ? 10' T xAopa c II36b!TKOM o6ec-
negHBaeT KoAHYecTBO 9Toro BAeMeHTa, coA'ep2KaLlleeCB B MOpCKHX COABX? MbI
noAaraeM nOBTOMy, 'To npH COBpeMeHHOM HOAo2KCHHH Bonpoca AAB o6bACHe-
HHB reHe3Hca xAopa H 6poMa B COABHOH Macce OKeaHa HeT HaLo6HOCTH s03-
Bpau aTbcB K rnnOTe3e 0 peiuaiolueii pOAH 3Aecb nepBHIIHOFi aTMOC(pepbl, Tax
KaK H3BeCTHble HaM COBpeMeHHble HCTO4HHKH xAopa H XAOpHAOB o6AaAaIOT AAB
Toro AOCTaTOgHOH MO11 HOCTbIO.
Bo3Bpau aICb K BOnpOCY 0 COCTaBe 3THX npOAyKTOB, MbI AOA2KHbI npnnOM-
HHTb 3aKA!ogeHHB, CAeAaHHble HaMH B OAHOH H3 HaLuHX npe4b!AyIgHx pa60T
(1940), rAe MbI o6paTHAH BHHMaHHe Ha CBoeo6pa3Hyuo HCTOpHIO aTOMOB 6poMa
B Mope, no KpanHei3 Mepe oT iacTn He3aBHCHMyIO OT peYHoro cHoca ero c cyIIIH
113 BbIBeTpHBIm'HXCB MaccHBHbIX TIOpO4. I-IOMHMO 3Ha4HTeAbH000 1136bITKa B
Mope 6poMa, KOTOpbIH, TaK me KaK H XAOp, AOA?KeH fOCTynaTb B Hero H3 Ka-
KorO-TO HHOI'O HCTOLIHHKa, o6 3TOH He3aBHCHMOCTH M02KHO 6blAO 3aKAKIYHTb
110 OTHOiueIIHIo CI : Br, KOTOpOC B Mope (CI : Br = 293) 6bIAO OTAHYH0 OT HaH-
AeHHOrO B MaCCHBHbIX KpHCTaAAH4eCKHX nopo4ax (CI : Br =243). 3TO pa3AH11He,
XOTB H o6Hapy2KeHHoe Ha He60AbUIOM LILICAe HCCAeAOBaHHbIX o6pa3TIoB, noAy-
giaeT oco6bIH HHTepec B CBeTe coo6u eHHbIX HaMH aaHHbIX. B 9TOH 2Ke pa6oTe
MbI aOnyCTHAH, 'ITO TaKHM HCTOIIHHKOM 6poMa, OTHOCHTeAbHO- o6orau3ennoro
XAOpOM, MOrAI! 6b1 6bITb ByAKaHH4eCKHe 3KcraASIgHH, OTHOLneHHe Cl : Br B
KOTOpbIX 40A2KHo 6b1Ao 6b1 6bITb B 3TOM cAyuae Bbluie 300. AHaAHTHileCKHH
MaTepHaA, coo61ueHHbIN B npeAb14yn eM pa34eAe, nOATBep2KAaeT 3Ty MbICAb,
11, TBKHM o6pa30M, AaHHble no COCTaBy ByAKaHHIIeCKHX npOAyKTOB AaIOT B03-
MO2KHOCTb yTBep2KAaTb cylileCTBOBaHHe BecbMa rAy6o,xllx POIC.TBCH'HbIX oco6eH-
HOCTe1i B COCTaBe MOpCKHX COAeI H ByAKaHHtiecKMx 3KcraAB!Hn. KCHeLIHO, 'He-
o6xoAHMa AaAbHeHLHas 60Aee yrAy6AeHHas H paCIHHpeHHas pa60Ta B 3TOM
HanpaBAeIHHH it, npe2KAe Ecero, BoBAe ieHHe B Hee He TOAbKO TBep4blx, HO
rAaBHbIM o6pasoM H ra3006pa3HbIX ByAKaHH'eCKHX npOAyKTOB, a TBKZKe BCe-
CTOpOHHee H3y'eHHe HOBbIX ByAKaHH'IeCKHX pa13OHOB. JIaHHble, co06L-geHHbie
HBMH Bb1HIe, AaIOT AHHIb nepByio OpleHTHpOBKy B BTOM HanpaBAeiIHH, B ileM
,jeAb HacTOBL}3e1 pa6O'rbl.
B 3a'KAIOiIaAaCb rABBHdB I
B 3aKAIO ieHHe MbI nOAb3yeMCB CAy'-IaeM Bblpa3HTb CBOIO HCKpeHHIOIO
npH3HaTeAbHOCTb aKaA. B. H. BepHaACKOMy H npo(p. A. 11. BHHorpaAosy 3a
HX MHorogHCAeHHble COBeTbI H yKa3aHHB, KOTOpbJMH MbI nOCTOBHHO HOAb3O-
BaAHCb, a Taiu a B. H. BAOAaBIIy, A. A. McHBHAOBy H C. H. Ha6oxo 3a
AK16e3Ho npeAOCTaBAeHHbIH HMH B HaLue pacnOpn2KeHne MaTepHaA.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
COAEPIKAHHE
Crp.
g~cD. n o n o !:. Ha6AIo/tenHH 3a AesiTeAbHOCTbIO ByAKanOB KAIogeacI oro H 1IAOCKoro
TOA6wHIKa c 1 HIOAB 1939 r, rio 1 HHBapq 1940 r. . . . . . . .. . . .
H. D. C 0 C Y H 0 B. Ha6AIo4eHHR 3a Ae5TeAbHOCTbIO ABa'IHHcxoro H MyTHOBCKoro
BYAKaHOB C I HIOHH no 1 OKTH6pg 1939 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
B. H. I1 H H H. 0 BCpIHHC 2KynaHOBCKOH COHKH H O HeAaBHeM H3BCp2KeHHH BToro
ByAKaHa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1I?
IB. CD. II O H K 0 B. I MaKpocericMH'IeCKHe Ha6AIO4eHHB B paiOHe ByAKaHOB KAIO9ea-
CKOH H IIAOCKHH TOA6a4HK C 3 HIoHB 1939 r. no 22 HIOHH 1940 r. . . . . . ..
I A. C. C e A II B a H O B.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
I7evarnaemca no nocmanoenenwo
Ye0ar.,4uonno-ua8amenbcxoao coeema
AnaBeuuu Hayn CCGP
x
PejtawTOp H3jtaTeJibcTea C. 7'. Ilonoaa
HoppeHTOp H. H. Ileeyoea
A 10519 THn. aaH. N 3354 IIO;tu. H neq. 20/XI 1947 r.
mopMaT Gym. 76X108',.. Req. n. 2,25 Yq.-H3jtaT. 3,25.
THpaH< 1000.
2?H Tauorpa(HSL , I43paTent.clea ARageMHH Hayti CCCP
Mocxoa, IHyGHHeHHA nep., A. 10
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO34500320001-3
O1IEIIATKII H 11C11PABJJEH4151
13
25 cB.
3aKpbiT 82 vaca o6;iaKamu.
OTKpb1T 82
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80TOO246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
L[eHa 2 py6.
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M M H H A Y K C C C P
. KAM4ATCKA$I BYAKAHOAOPH4ECKAA CTAHUHH
BIOAAETEHb
BYAICAHOAOTHgECICOR CTAHIIHH
HA KAMqATKE
N2 16
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Mocxsa ? 1949 AeHxHrpaA
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M H R H A Y K C C C
KAM4ATCKASI BYAKAHOAOrHTIECKAA CCAHL, IA
BIOAAETEHb
BYAKAHOAOrIILIECKOR CTAHU. HH
HA KAM4ATKE
N2 16
HB4ATEAbCTBO AKA4EMMH HAYK CCCP
M o c e^ a 1 9 4 9 A e s H H r p a A
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
I'AaBHbIH peAaKTOp
aKaAeMFix A. H. 3aBap H ijKHLi
OTBeTCTBeHHbI peAaKTOp B. H. B A o A a B e
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M H R H A Y K C C C P
6K)JIJIETEHb BYJIKAHOJIOrHgECKOA CTAHUHH HA KAMgATKE, N4 16
A. A. MEHAFHAOB, C. H. HABOKO, H. A. TABAKOB, A. A. BAWAPHHA
H3BEP)KEHHE WHBEJIY4A JIETOM 1946 r.
B HaCTosuI,3ei CTaTbe OIIHcaHbi H3Bep?KeHHA LLIHBeAyga, KOTOpble Ha6Aio-
AaAHCb allTOpaMH B aBryCTe H ceHTH6pe 1946 r. B HenocpeAcTBeHHOH
6AH3OCTH or ByAKa'Ha. BAaroAapR AeTaAbHOMy HCCAeAOBaHHIO C npHMeHeHHeM
COBpeMeHHoii annapaTypbi 6bIA BbIRCHCH xapaKTep H THn H3Bep2KeHHo LLIHBe-
Ayga, HeCKOAbRO HanOMHHa oI erO H3BepaieHHR MoH-IIeAe 1929-1931 rr., HO
OTAHgai01lIerocg 3HagiHTeA&Ho Meobmei CHAOH.
HOBbiii ByAKa'HHgeCK'HH aslnapaT B BHAe KOHyCOo6pa3HOro KynOAa (Ha-
3Ba0HOro HaMH CyeAH9eM) pacnoAo3ceH B ceBepo-socTogHOH gacTH CTaporo
KpaTepa LLIHBeAyga.
C HagaAa aBryCTa no Ita6AIOAeHHRM CO CTaHi-IHH 6bIAa 3aMegeHa (pyMa-
pOAbHa5 CTaAHR AesITeAbHOCTH LLIHBeAyga. 17 aBrycTa c peKH KaM1aTKH
HaMH Ha6A}O,lLaAHCb BbIACACHHR ceporo 13BeTa, npeAcTaBARBmxe co6oio 9Kc-
HAO3HH nenAa H3 TpeII'IrH Ha KynOAe CyeAHqa; B 9TO me BPCMHi B CTapOM
KpaTepe LLIHBeAyga napHAH Tpeq HHbI, pacnOAOMKeHHbie npeHMyH~eCTBeHHO no
Kpa0M ero. Ha Apyroi ACHb ByAKaH nogTH CoBepmeHHO 6e3AeiCTBOBaA, H
TOAbKO B 6HHOKYAHPHyIO 3pHTeAbHyIO Tpy6y (c 20-KpaTH'bIM yBeA'HgeHHeM)
CO CTaHIIHH MO?KHO 6bIAO 3aMeTHTb ACHCTBHe eAHHHgHblx (pyMapoA CTaporo
KpaTepa. 19 aBryCTa 9TH '(pyMapoAbI AbIMHAH 6OAee HHTeHCHBHO; KpOMe Toro,
6bIAO '3aMegeliO BbIAeAeHHHe KAbIMa> H3 KOHyCOo6pa3:HorO KynoAa Cye'AHga.
C 20 no 26 a B r y c T a ByAKaH 6bIA 3aKpbIT o6AaxaMH. IIOCAe Toro KaK
OH orrKpbIACR, B 7 q. 30 M. 27 aBryCTa HaA CTapbiM KpaTepoM 6bIAH 3aMe-
geHlbl ryCTble BbICOKHe KAy6bI AbIMa, a HaA HOBbIM KOHyCOMI- pa3pexaeHHbie
ra3OBbie BbIAeACHHR. B pe3yAbTaTe Bo3O6HOBHBIueroCR H3Bep)Ke n Ha BOC-
TOgHOM CKAOHe ByAKaHa CTa$A CHer, BbinaBWHH 3a TPH AHR AO Toro.
MO?KHO CLIHTaTb, 4TO H3Bep?KeHHe CyeAHqa yCHAHAOCb C 1 ceHTR6pJ.
B 13 q. 30 M. eW IIa6AIOAaAOCb cn0KOHHoe cocTORHHe BYAKaxa, n03Auee, B
15 qac., 6bIAH 3aMegeHbl H3 CyeAHga Bbl6pocbi 6yporO AbIMa. B 18 g. 30 M.
ByAKaH COBepme0HO OTKpbIACR, H H3 ceAa KaMaKH 6blAH BaMegeHbi nyAbCHpy-
IOU He Bb16pocbI H3 CyeAHqa: B 18 ii. 42 M.- Bb16poc nenAa, B 18 q. 46 M.-
ryCTOro AbIMa, B 18 g. 52 M.- pa3pe KeHHoro AbIMa, a 18 q. 57 M.- Te'Mooro
AbIMa, B 19 g. 00 M.- Bb16poc pa3pemeHHorO AbIMa, c 19 q. 05 M. B Te-
4eHHe 3 MHHyT HenpepblBHO BbIAeARACR TeMHbiii ryCTOH AbIM. B 19 g. 13 M.
npOH3OmeA CAa6bIH Bbl6poc, BbICOTOii B 150 M. B 19 q. 20 M., 19 q. 37 M.,
19 q. 42 M. BbI6pocbl HOBTOpHAHCb, AbIM o'6bIMM pacceoBaACR B npoAOA?Ke-
HHe 2 MHHyT. B 19 q. 45 M., B 20 q. 00 M., 20 g. 06 M. gepe3 OOAaKa,
HagaBWHe nOKpbNBaTm ByAKaH, npo6HBaAHCb TCMHble KAy6bi, a 3aTeM ByAKaH
COBCeM 3aKpbIACR. CTapbIH KpaTep Bce 9TO BpeMR HenpepbiBHO napHA. TaKHM
o6pa3OM, 1 ceHTR6pA B KOHL C AHR Ha CyeAHge npoxcxoAHAH 9KCHAO3HH C
HHTepBaA.aMH B CpeAHeM B 5-6 MHHyT.
C 2 no 6 C e H T R 6 p R ByAKaH 6bIA 3aKpbIT o6AaKaMH. OAHaKO npH
nOA'beMe K ByAKaHy 3 H 4 ceHTR6 * MbI CAbIWaAH H3peAKa paCKa-rHCTbIN
rpoxoT.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A. A. MEHAPIJIOB, C. M. HABOHO, H. Jj. TABAHOB, JI. A. BAHIAPMH1
7 C C H T A 6 p x c paccBera AO HOAyAHIH Ha6AIOAaAHCb BKCHAO3HH, CACAO-
BaBIlIHe npHMepHo vepe3 5 MHHyT. B BTOT AeHb MbI (A. A. McHAHAOB,
C. H. Ha60Ko H A. A. BaulapHHa) BnepBble nOAHMAHCb K KynoAy. BO BpeM$l
HoA'beMa B 12 q. 45 M. MbI CAblmaAH IIIyM (ulHneHHe) H 3aTeM yBIHAeAH, KaK
H3 TpeLgHHb1 3anaAHOro nHKa KynoAa nOBaAHAH KAy6bI cepo-pO3OBOPO AbI'Ma,
a BCAeA 3a BTHM Ha CKAOHe noAB'IIAHCb MeHee oKpauleH'Hble cTpyH. aKCIA03HA
npOAOAmaAaCb B TegeHHe 2 MHHYT, 3aTeM Becb CKAOH 3aBOAOKAO AbI'MOM. Lie-
pe3 KamAble 15 MHHyT 3KCnAO3H'H noBTOpAAHCb, H MbI HX Ha6AIOAaAH AO
18 t. 15 M., T. e. BCC BpeMH, B TegeHHe KOTOpOrO MbI rIOAHHMaAHCb, pa6oTaAH
H CnyCKaAHCb C CyeAH4a. KaKAblii pa3 B CBM3H C BKCnAOBHeM ne'nAa Bb16p'a-
CbIBaAHCb H3 Tpeui,H,HbI rAb16bI AaBbI, KOTOpble yBAeKaAH 3a co60A Ha CKAOHe
KVIIOAa O6AOMKH H BCe BMeCTe cKaTblBaAHCb K nOA'HOmbIO CyeAHHa. rlpH BTOM
npOHCXOAHA UIyM () 6b1OIIHXCH Apyr 0 Apyra o6-
AOMKOB.
KynoA CyeAHil npe4CTaBAMeT Co6013 KO'Hycoo6pa3Hoe B03BbIuIeH'He, HaXo-
4au eeCH MemAy KpaTepHOH BepmHHOH H 3anaAHbIM OT'poroM rAa'BHOH BepIHHHb1
WHBeAyga. K Tory OT CyeAH4a cnyCKaeTCH, nOBHAHMOMY, CTapbIH arrAOMepa-
TOBbIH IIOTOK, nO KOTOpOMY yAo6HO nOAHHMaTbCM K HOBOMY jjeHTpy H3Bep2Ee-
HH5i. BepIIIHHa CyeAHLIa paCnoAOmeHa HHme OKpymaioi HX ee KpaTepH'OH Bep'-
111HHbI H OTporOB rAaB-HOB BepIIIHHbI H HMeeT 2400 M a6cOA1orH0H BbICOTbI.
OT nOAHOmbR KOHyca Cye'AHga Ha IOrO-BOCTOK npOTHrHBaeTca HOBbIH
arrAOMepaTOBbIH nOTOK AAHHOH OKOAO 500 M H IIIHpHHOH 300-400 M. rAb16bI
CepOH AaBbI AHaMeTpOM AO 12 M XaOTHYeCKH HarpOMOaAeHbI Apyr Ha Apyra..
OHM 6bIAH HaCTOAbKO ropA4IHMH, '4TO cHer, naAaBLIHH Ha HHX, TaAA H KHneA,
a necoK, nblAeiBHAHbIH, p030BblH, B KOTOpbi'H 6bIAH norpymeH'bI rAb16bI B OT-
AeAbHbIX yggacTKaX, HarpeACM AO, 2400 C.
H3-noA rAbI,6, a TaKme H3 OTACAb'HbIX ytIaCTKOB necua nO,7IHHMaACA rops14HH
ra3 C TeM:nepaTypon OT 90 AO 200? C.
Ha arrAOMepaTOBOM noToxe aKTHBIHOCTb TpeIIgHH 6bIAa cBM3ana c AeH-
cT'BHeM CyeAHqa. HeKoTOpble H3 TpeIIUHH HenpepbrBHO H B CBA3H C
Bbl6pocaMH Ha CyeAHVe H3 HHX (1IOHTaH'HPOBaA necoK.
TaKHM o6pa30M, B BTOT AeHb npOHCXOAHAH nepHOAHMeCKHe, gepe3 KamAble
15 MHHyT, BKCnAO3HH p030Boro nenAa H O6AOMKOB aHAe3HT'O'BOH AaBbl.
8 c e H T A 6 p A B nepaylo HOAOBHHy AHM na6AIOAaAHCb HHTCHCHBHble BbI-
AeAeH.HH napa H3 CTaporo KpaTepa, H HoBorO KOHyca CyeAHIa, npH4eM M3 nep
Moro - 6oAee CHAbHble. BpeMeHaMH H'3 CyeAH2 a BbIAeAMAHCb TeMHble KAy6bI
Ab(Ma. HaA KpaTepHOH BepmIHnOA o6pa3OBaAOCb O6AaKO B BHAe OAHOCTOpOH-
HeH nHHHH. B nOAACHb BepuHHa LUHBe'Aytla 3aKpblAaCb O6AaKaMM, H KorAa
OHa K Be4lepy OTKpbi.AaCb, TO 6AHmai1nHe OT CyeAHVa yilaCTKH MCCTHOCTH
6bIAH nOKpbITbl ne'nAOM.
Ha CAeA'y1OIMHH AeHb-9 ceHTH6pA-H3 CTaporo KpaTepa H
CyeAH4a HHTeHCHBHO BbIAeAHAHCb KAy6bI 6eAoro napa. OHH 6bICT'p0 nOAHM?-
MaAHCb AO BbI'COTbI 800-2000 M. HHR'eHCHBHOCTb Bbl4eAeHHH y CyeAHga 6b1Aa
60AbmIaA. HHorAa y CyeAHYa MOIHO 6bIA0 3aMeTHTb TCMHble Bb16pOCbI.
10 C e H T a 6 p A AeHCTBHe U.IHBeAyga C yTpa 6bIA'O CXOAHblM C AeHCTBHeM
ero 9 ceHu16p3, OAHaKO oTAHggaAOCb 60AblUeii CKAOH. H3 CTaporo KpaTepa H
CyeAHVa BepTHKaAbHO nOAHHMaAOCb HeCKOAbKO CTpyH ra3a, BBepxy O!HH co-
eAHHMAHCb, o6pa3yA Ha BbICOTe 1500 M KpOHy. B OTAHLIHe OT npeAb(Ay%ero
AHM, CTapbIH KpaTep Ae'HCTBOBaA CMAbHeeee CyeAHna.
B 7 lac. 36 M. H3 Aarepa (H = 800 M) MbI yCAbnnaAH UI M H yBHACAH
Ha CKAOHe CyeAIIga, B 3anaAHOH ero 4aCTH, nblAbHoe o6Aaxo, no3Anee noA-
H'HBIIIeeCH BBepx. B 3T0 me BpeMH H3' BO9'o9HOH LIaCTH CyeAHila 'BbIAeAHAHCb
KAy6bI ra3a (6eAb!H C CHHeBaTbIM OTTeHKOM), 6bICTpo ABHraBulHeCM BBepx.
(DyMapOAbl CTaporo KpaTepa AbIMHAH 6e3 113MeneHHH. B 7 lac. 43 M. no
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
CKAOHY CyeAH9a cTeAHAacb MAACHbKaR TeMHan Tyilxa. B 7 sac. 56 M. npOH3o-
u1eA Bbi6'poc 6eAbIX KAy6OB H3 BOCTOSHOH saCTH, a BCAeA 3a 3THM - TeMHbIX
KAy6OB H3 3anaAH0H saCTH CyeAHSa, cOnpoBO2KAaBIIIHHCR Bb16pOCOM 'H o6sa-
AOM Kpy11Hblx o6AOMKQ& AaBbI. B 8 q. 22 M. no 3anaAHOMy CKAOHy CyeAHSa
CKaTHAOCb MaACHbKOe O6Aa9KO.. 3aTeM KpaTepHax BepIuHHa 3aKpblAa b.
B 13 sacoB OTKpbIBIIIaSCH Ha HeKOTOpOe BpeM$l BepuIHHia oKa3aAaCb fOKpbI-
TOH CHerOM.
TaKHM o6pa30M, B TegeHHe 3 CyTOK - 8, 9 H 10 ceHTR6ps, Ha q)OHe
o6bI4HOH AAR cTaporo KpaTepa HeCKOAbKO yCHACHHOH (73yMapOAbHOiH AeRTeAb-
HOCTH, CyeAHS HaXOAHACR B COCTORHHH HenpepblBHOTO BbIAeAeHHR ra3OB.
10 ceHTA6psl BbIACACHHR ra30B CTaAH nepeMe2KaTbCR C peAKHMH 9KCnA013HRMH
nenAa.
1 1 c e H T H 6 p R Mbl (A. A. McHRHAOB, C. H. Ha6oxo, A. A. Balnia-
pHHa H C. B. nonoB) coBepWHAH BTOpoM fOgbeM K CyeAHSy. noAbeM Ha-
4aACR B 9 s. C BbICOTbI 900 M. CyeAHS 6bIA 3aHpbIT TysaMH, HO O n0IBbIIne1H-
HOi ero Ae$lTeAbHOCTH MO2KHO 6 1AO cyAHTb no pa3AasaBuleMycH nepHoAH'se-
CEH CHAbHoMy rpOXOTy. Cnepaa B3pbIBbI 6bIAH CAbIInIHbI peAKO, ('BeposrrHo 3T0
6bIAH HaH6OAee CHAbHble), HO no Mepe npH6AHMCHHR OHH cTaHOBHAHCb CAbIIIII-
Hee H sau,;e. 3a BpeMH noA'beMa 6bIAH 3aperHCT'pHpOBaHbl B3pbIBbI:
B 9 q. 00 M., 10 s. 30 M., 11 s. 00 M., 11 s. 30 M., 11 q. 43 M., 12 s. 00 M.,
12 s. 15 M., 12 s. 35 M., 13 s. 00 M., 13 4. 30 M., 13 s. 40 M.. 14 q. 0.5 M.,
14 q. 15 M., 14 'i. 30 M., 14 'l. 45 M., 15 s. 01 M., 15 s. 20 M., 15 K. 25 M.,
15 s. 37 M., 15 q. 45 M., 16 q. 00 M., 16 q. 30 M., 16 s. 35 M., 16 s. 45 M.,
16 4. 55 M. H3 20 B3pbIBOB (nocAeAHHx) 7 B3pbhBOB EbIAO C HHTepBaAaMH
B 15-30 MHHYT, 11 B3pbIBOB C HHTepBaAaM'H B 10-15 MHH. (H 60Abule) H
2 B3pbIBa C HHTepBaAaMH B 5-10 MHHyT.
BepulliiHa KynOAa CyeAHqa He HMeeT KpaTepa. 3Aecb B03BbIWaAHCb orpaM-
HoH BeAHgHHbI rAb16bi, HMeBIIIHe 3y64aTbie OsepTaHHfi. HaA 3y6u~aMH nOAHH-
MaACH Ha 100 M BbICTyn oBaAbHOH 4)OpMbI, HanO'MHHaRIIIHH o6eAHcK, xOTOpblH
4epe3 HeCKOAbKO AHei CBaAHACH, H3MeHHB KOH(PHrypaI,3HIO BepInHHbI KoHIrCa.
K02KHbIH CKAOH CyeAHqa HMeeT HaKAOH B 35', H Ha HeM Ae2KaT 6oAbniHe rAb16bl
AaBbI, CBaAHBII1HeCR C BepuJHHbi. B 3anaAHOH H BOCTOUHOH saCTAX BepuIHHbI
HMCAHCb ABe TpeIUHHbi, H3 KOTOpbIX nepHOAHSeCKH npOHCXOAHAH CO B3pbiBOM
BbIAeACHHH KAy60B pO3OBOTO H ceporO AbIMa. B3pbIBbI conpoBo2KAaAHCb o6Ba-
AaMH rAb16 AaBbI. BO(TOSHee H 3anaAHee Ko6eAHCKa> HMeAHCb euje T Be Tpe-
IINIHH'bI, 'H3 KOTOpbIX TaK2Ke BbIAeARAHCb KAy6bi AbIMa. H3-OGA 6OAbIIIOH rAb16bI,
Ae2KaBIIIeH Ha 3anaAHOM CKAQHe CyeAHSa, HHorAa QAHoBpeMe}LHo Co B3pbIBaMH
BblAeAHACR 6eAbdi nap. HO4bIO C 11 Ha 12 CeHTR6ps 6bIAO BHAHO, srO cpeAH
cxaTbrBaloigHxcx C BepIIIHHbI O6AOMKOB AaBbI 6bIAH H pacxaAeHHlbie. CyAR no
TeMHOKpaCHOMy KaAeHHIO nOCAeAHHx, OHH HMeAH TeMnepaTypy He 60Aee 900?.
fOCAe CHAbHbIX B3pbIBOB ABa2KAbi BHAHbI 6bIAH nwTHa pacKaAeHHOH AaBbI C
3anaAHOH H BOCTOSHOH CTOpOH OCHOBaHHR KO6eAHCKa>. AaBa HMeAa TyCxAO-
KpaCHoe cBeseHHe. Bep0RTHO, pacxaAeHIHaR AaBa o6Ha2KaAacb npH B3pbIBaX B
rex McCTZX, rAe oTBaAHBaAHCb rAb16bi. C 17 sacoB CyeAHS nepHOAHSecKH Ha-
4aA OTKpbIBaTbCR, H B Te9CHHe 2 saCOB 3a erO AeRTeAbHOCTmIO BeAHCb Henpe-
pbDBlHbie Ha6AioAeH'HH, H3Ao KeHIHble HH2Ke.
,B3pbIBbI npOHCXOAHAH TO B BOCTOSHOH, TO B 3anaAHOH saCTRX H conpo-
BO2KAaAHCb o6BaAaMH rAb16. rAb16bI CxarbiBaAHCb K n0AH02KHK) c IIIyMOM, TH-
nHSHbIM npH o6BaAax, H nOAHHMaAH KAy6bl po3oBOH nbIAH.
npH BBpb1BZX H3 Tpeuj~IHH BBepX HHOrAa nOAHHMaAHCb KAy6bI p03OBoro
AbIMa, HHOrAa OHH CKaTbIBaAHCb no CKAOHy. H B TOM, H B Apyrom CAysaHX
AbIM 6bICTpO pacceHBaACR. Ha KpaTepHOH BepInHHe napHAH cpyMapo.,u .
nPHBOAHM BpCMR TaKHX B3pblBOB: 17 s. 15 M., 17 s. 20 M. H
17 s. 31 M.-B3pbIBbI B BOCTO9HOi saCTH BepWH!Hb1; B 17 s. 41 m.- B 3a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
1; A. A. MEHHHJIOB, C. H. HABOHO, H. jj. TABAHOB, JI. A. BAIIIAPHHA
naAHoM; B 17 LI. 49 M., 18 4. 04 M.- B socTOLIxoH; B 18 LI. 12 m.- s 3anaA-
HOH; B 18 LI. 16 M., 18 4. 20 M., 18 4. 24 M., 18 Li. 30 M.- B BOCTOLIHOH H
B 18 Li. 37 M.- cHOBa B 3anaAHOH gaCTH.
Ka?KAbIH pa3 B3pbIBbI COnpOBO?KAaAHCb o6BaAaMH rAb16 AaBbt, KoTOpble
CKaTbIBaAHCb no COOTBeTCTBY1OU. eMy TpeuIH,He CKAOHY. IIpH B'3pblBax Ha Cye-
AxLIe HHorAa MO?KH0 6bIAO HIa6AIoAaTb yCHAeHHOe BbIAeAe'HHC napoa H3 cpyMa-
pOA, HaXOASIIII HXCSH Ha KpaTepHOH BepulHHe IJHBeAy4a.
B 18 Ll. 37 M. H3-nOA 60AbMOH r.Ab16bI, HaXOABnjeHCH B 3anaAHOH LIaCTH
CKAOHa, Ha4aA HHfre'HCHBHO BbIAeAsrrbCB 6eAb1H nap.
B 18 Li. 48 M., 18 LI. 54 M. npOHCXOAHAH B3pbIBbI !B 3anaAHOH, B
18 q. 59 M., 19 H. 07 M. H 19 'i. 12 M. B BOCTOLIHOH H B 19 u. 15 M. CHOBa
B 3anaAHOH TpeuuHHaX. B 19 Li. 20 M. npoH3oII1eA 6oAee CHAbHbIH B3p'bIB;
rpOXOT npH 3T'OM HaHOMHHaA 3BYK OT BbicTpeAa apTHAAepHHSKOro opyAHSi.
143 3anaAHOH H BOCTOLIHOH Tpeu HH oAHOBpeMeHHO BBepx IIOIIIAH KAy6bI AbIMa,
a no CKAOHy nOCbInaAHCb rAb16bI AaBbI, nOAHHMa$I pO3OByIO nblAb.
H3-3a HaCTynHBIIIeH TeMHOTbI Ha6A'IOAeHHSi 3a KynOAOM CyeAHLia npeKpa-
THAHCb, OAHaKO OH OCTaBaACSI aKTHBHbIM, TaK KaK. Llepe3 HHTepBaAbI B 10-
30 MHHYT 6bIA CAbIIIIeH rpOXOT KaK pe3yAbTaT B3pbIBOB.
YLIaCTHHKH no beMa oCTaAHCb Hoile'BaTb OKOAO CyeAHLla Ha ero arrAOMe-
paTOBOM nOTOKe. UJeA cner, H 6bIA CHAbHbIiH BeTep, HO OT rAb1i6br, paaiMepoM
6 X 6 M, OKOAO KOTOpOH rpynna pacnOAO?KHAaCb Ha HOLIAer, nOAHHMaACK r0-
pSILIlili B03AyX, H CHAemb OKOAO Hee 6bIAO ?Kapxo. TeMnepaTypa necxa no,
rAb16oH AOCTHraAa 2400; Calla rAb16a 6bIAa HaiCTOAbKO ropHLieH, LiTO naAaB-
uIHH Ha Hee CHer c IIIHneHHeM TaAA.
12 C e H T K 6 p SI B 0 Li. 15 M. OYeHb CHAbHbIH B3pbIB pa36yAHA 3aApe-
MaBIIDHX. B3pb113 ConpOBO?KAaAC% 60AbIIIHM KaMHenaAOM. I~Ab16bI KaTHAHCb C
IIIyMOM. CpeAH HHX BnepBbie MbI yBHAeAH pacxa!AOHHmble rAb16bI C TyCKAO-
KpaCHbIM cnetieHHeM. OKOAO , K 3anaAy OT Hero, o6Hapy2KHAOCb
orHeHHO-KpaCHOe n$IT'HO. Ho TyCKAO-KpaCHOMy KaACHH10 MOIKHO 6bIAO CyAHT'b,
VTo ero TeMnepaTypa OKOAO 900?.
B 2 LI. 30 M. np01430IIIeA e1IIe 6OAee CHABHbI,H B3pbIB, CollpOT30MAasml1Hc$1
60AbIUHM KaMHenaAOM. 110 CKAOHy OIIBTb KaTHAHCb orHeHHO-KpaCHIble KyCKH
AaBbI. Y OCHOBaHHo , K BOCTOKY OT Hero, CHOBa nOSIBHAOCb OrHeHHO-
KpaCHOe nOTHO.
BOAbnDyIO LiaCTb HOLM H yTpa 12 CeHTSI6pB CyeA'H4 6bIA 3aKpbIT TygaMH.
B 10 Li. 24 M. npOH3OHIeA CHAbHbIH B3pbIB H 6b!AO CAM1111 a7, LiTO no CKAOHY
KaTBTCH rAb16bI AaBbI. OAHoBpeMeHHO Co B3pbIBOM Ha BepiuHHe KynOAa, Ha
arrAOMepaTOBOM no'rOKe, H3-nOA OAHOH rAb16bi npoH3OuIAO BbIAeAeHHe ra3a
CO B3pbIBOM. B 10 Li. 34 M. B3pbIB H o6BaA IiaMIIeFi noBTOpHACA. B 10 Li. 40 M.
CyeAHLI OTKpbIACSI. B 10 u. 49 M. BOCTOL1H,ag H 3anaAHas! TpeniHHbI napHAH
(6eAbIM) . B 10 q. 53 M. B BOCTOLIHOH TpetgHHe npOH3onreA B3pbIB. Ho CKAOHY
noKaTHAHCb rAb16'bI AaBbI, nOAHHMaB KAy6bI p03OB0H nbIAH. BCAeA 3a BTHM H3
3anaAHOH TpeIAIIHbI TaK?Ke noCbinaAHCb rAb16bI AaBbI. B 10 q. 55 M. 6bIA CAbI-
IneH CHAbHbIH rpOXOT, HO o,6BaAa KaMHeH npH 3TOM He npOH30HIAO.
B 10 LI. 58 M., TaK me KaK H a 10 q. 53 M., cnep'Ba npOH30IIIeA B3pbIB B
BOCTOLIHOH, a BCAeA 3a aTHM B 3anaAHOH TpenjHHax. FAb16bI AaBbI KaTHAHCb
no BceMy CKAOHIy, noAHHMaA Ty4y po3OBOH nbIAH. B 11 q. 02 M. H3, 3anaAHOH
TpeU, HHbl Ha4aAH BbIAeASITbcsI KAy6bI p03OBOrO AbIMa, no CKAOHY noKaTHAHCb
rAb16bI AaBbI. B 11 Li. 10 M. OnBTb CnepBa npoH30111eA B3pbIB B BoCT'OLIHOH
TpeuqHHe H BCAeA 3a HHM B 3anaAHOH. Ho BceMy CKAOHy nOKaTHAHCb rAb16bI
AaBbI. H3-noA rAb16bi nOCAe B3pbIBa Ha4aA BbIAeASITbCO 6eAblx nap.
B 11 u. 27 M.- B3pbIB B BOCTOMHOH TpeluHHe. B 11 Li. 33 M. H3 3anaAHOH
Tpeu.HHb1 H H3-II0A rAb16bl OAHOBpeMeHHO HHTeHCHBHO BbIAeASII0TC3I ryCTble
KAy6bI pO3OBOTO AbIMa; o6BaAOB He npOH3ouAO. B 11 Li. 45 M. npOH3ouie'A
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
B3pbIB B 3anaAHOH TpeugHHe, B 11 t1. 47 M.- B BOCTO4H'OH H B 11 y;. 50 M.-
cnoaa B 3anaAHOH TpeLEHHaXX. B 11 ti. 55 M. BepIHHa CyeAHtia ,iaKpbIAacb
TyMaHOM. B3pbIBbI, COnpOBOMAaBWHeCR 06'BaAaMH, npOllcxOAHAH: B 11 M. 55 M.,
12 ti. 00 M., 12 q. 07 M., 12 q. 12 M., 12 m. 19 M., 12 q. 25 M., 12 ti. 37 M.,
12 ti. 42 M., 13 ti. 15 M., 13 ti. 25 M., 13 ti. 45 M.
11-12 cewrB6pB Ae$TCAbHOCTb CyeAH4a BbipamaAacb gaCTbDMH a cnAO-
3HRMH H H0TOKaMH paCKaAeHHbIX O6AOMKOB AaBb1.
13 c e 'H T jD 6 p a ByAKaH 6bIA 3axpblT.
4ewTeAbHOCTb 14-18 CeHTR6pB xapaKTepH3yeTC31 CAa6bIM Bb11AeAeHHCM
napa, peAKHMH, HO CHAbHbIMli 3KCnAO3HRMH, naAeHHeM KyCKOB AaBbI.
14 c e H T q 6 p q c paHlHero yrpa ByAKaH 6bIA OTKpbIT. CyeA'HwI cAa6o Abl-
M+HA, H Bb16pOCbI H3 Hero npOHCXOAHAH peAKO, MC2K4 'mm KBK (pyMapOAbi
CTaporo KpaTepa HH(MCHCHBHO BbIACARAH xAy6bl napa H ra30B.
Bb16pocbl CyeAHRa Ha6AUOAaAHCb B 5 ti. 54 M., 6 4. 14 M., 6 H. 20 M.,
6 m. 25 M., 6 q. 45 M., 6 tl. 51-53 M., 8 q. 09 M., 8 q. 17 M., 8 q. 44 M.,
8 m. 47 M. HaII6OAee CHAbHbIH H3 HHX 6bIA B 8 q. 17 M. B 8 m. 43 M.
Bbb6pocy npe4IIIeCTBOBaAa CHAbHaB CTpyB, ra3a H3 6AHmai meH x CyeA'Htiy
(pyMapoAbl CTaporo Kparepa.. B 9 tiacoa ByAKaH 3aKpbIAC31, H TOAbKO B
9 ti. 30 M. 6bIA CAbIUI M rpOXOT.
15 C e H T q 6 p R (pyMapoAbI cTaporo xpaTepa cAa6o napHA'H, nap fie noA-
HIiMaACR BBepx, a 6blcTpo pacCeHBaL) CR. H3 CyeAHtia Bb1AeAHAC'R mHAeHbKHH
TeMHbIH AbIMOK, noAHHMaBIHHHCR BBepX H C'HOCHBII1HHC$1 TeneHHeM BO3AyXa Ha
BOCTOK. Bb16pocbl nPOHCXOAIIAH B 7 ti. 10 M., 7 4. 35 M., 8 q. 40 M.,
9 ti. 10 M., 9 ti. 35 M., 10 m. 20 M., 11 ti. 27 M., 11 4. 33 M., 11 tt. 53 M.,
12 q. 11 M., 12 q. 14 M., 12 ti. 23 M., 12 q. 30 M., 12 v. 41 M. IIocAe
3TOrO Ha HeKorrOpOe BpeMR ByAKaH 3axpblACR.
B 16 e. 14 M. npOH3OIIICA CHAbkbIH B3pbIB, KOrrOpbIH COIIpOBOKAmCR
ytHACRHeM AeRTeAbHOCTH (rlyMapoA. I:IOCAe B3pblBa B 16 q. 29 M. ByAKaH CO-
BcCM 3axpbIAcB.
16 c e H T q 6 p R (pyMapoAbl CTaporo KpaTepa CAa60 AbIMHAH. H3 Cye-
AHtla npOHCXOAHAH cAa6ble Bb16pocbi: tB 7 4. 02 M., 7 'l. 11 M., 7 m. 38 M.,
7 q. 47 M., 8 4. 02 M., 8 '. 13 M. T i locAe 9 ii. 10 M. (pyMapoAbi coaceM
nepecTaAH ACIiCTHOBaTb. Bep1IIHHaJ LUHBeAy4a coaepmeHHO OCBO6OAHAaCb OT
ra3OBbIX Bb1AeAeHHH. B BTO BpeMR KAIO4eBCKaB conia CAa6o AbIMHAa.
B 10 q. 56 M. H3 BOCT.O4HOH TpeMH'HbI 6bIA 3aMetieH CAa6b1H Bb16poc,
B 11 q. 03 M.- CHAbHbIH. Bbl6pocbl nOBTOpHAHiCb B 12 ti. 00 M., 12 H. 02 M.
H 12 v. 08 M.
B 12 q. 46 M. npOH3O1111eA Bb16pOC H3 xpaHHeM{ 3anaAHOiM Tpei HHlbi, a
B 13 ti. 21 M.- H3 TpeIILHHbi, AemaIIgeH BOCTotiHee nepBOH.
B HpOAOAmeHHe nOCAeAy1O1J HX TpeX LiaCOB ByAKaH 6e3AeeicTBoBaA. HaKo-
He[,3, B 16 ti. 10 M. npoHI30IIIeA B3pbIB; TeMHaB Tytia KAy6HAaCb B npOAOAme-
HHC 3 MHHyT; B Aarepe 6bIA CAbImeH rpOXOT. B 16 ti. 40 M. H 17 ti. 35 M.
nocAeAOBaAH cAa6ble B3pbIBbI npOAOAmHTCAbHOCTb1O B 1.5 MHHyTbI. HOCAe
BTOrO pa3AaACR CHAbHbIH rpoxoT, npOAoAmaBIIIHHCR 1.5 MH'HyTbi; BbI6poIneH-
Hb1e nenAOBble Tyt4H xaK 6bi YAapHAHCb B HaBHCIny}O HaA KpaTepoM o6Aa4Hylo
ManKy H yCTpeMHAHCb BHH3 K nOAHOmbiO. IlepeAHHH q)poHT TymH 6bIA 3eAe-
ILOBaTO-ceporo gaeTa, a BTOpan nOAOB1iHa - p030BOrO ljnera. Tyqa H nblAb
paCCeBAHCb TOAbKO ti'epe3 4 MH'H'TbI. 14epe3 20 MHHyT 6bIA 3aMelleH BTOpOH
B3pbIB McHbnleH CHAbI.
17 C e H T 316 p R c paCCB TOM IpyMapOAbl cTaporo KpaTepa AbIMHAH ry-
CTbIMH 6eAbIMM KAy6aMH. Ha CyeAHtle H3 pa3HbIX TpCH(IHH npoHCXOAHAII BKC-
nAO3HH: B 5 4. 55 M. 3a(pHKCHpOBaH IIepBbIH Bb16poc nenAa; B 6 n. 00 M. H
6 tl. 05 M. 3aAbIMHAH' paHbIHe OAHa, 3aTeM ApyraR TpeU HHbI. C 6 ti. 0.8 M.
AO 6 q. 10 M. H3 CyeA'Htia yCHACHHO Bb1AeABACR AbIM. B 6 q. 13 M. 3aAb1-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
MHAa TpeTbA TpeIUHHa, a 4epe3 2 MHHyTbI H3 Hee 6bIA Bb16pOIUeH KAy6 nen-
Aa. Bbl6poc cOnpOBO2KAaACA o6BaAOM KaMHeH. i4epe3 3 MHHyTbI nocAeAO?BaA
HOBbIH Bb16poc 113 TpeX T'peIIHH. Ha (pOHe I1enpeKpallla}Olg?rOCA BbIAeAeHIIH
napoB H3 Be)pUIHHbl CyeAH4a, B 6 4. 25 M., 6 4. 38 M., 6 4. 40 M., 6 4. 46 M.,
Ha6AIoAaAOCb HeKOTOpOe yCHAeHHe ra3oBb!AeAenHli Ha HeM. B 3TO BpeMA (pyMa-
pOAbI CTaporo xpaTepa yCHAeHHO BbIA~'7eAAAH 6eAb11I nap. B 6 q. 53 M. H
7 4. 05 M. npOH3OBIAH Bb16pOCbI nenAa. i iocAe qacoBoro nepepblBa B Ha6AIoAe-
HH51X 3aperHCTpHpoBaHbl TeMH'ble Bb16pocbl nenAa H3 BOCTO4HbIX TpeI1HH: B
8 4. 02 M., 8 4. 07 M., 8 4. 12 M., 8 4. 19 M., 8 4. 31 M., 8 4. 44 M.,
8 4. 50 M., 8 4. 55 M., 3aTeM B 10 4. 15 M., 10 4. 18 M., 10 4. 23 M. OT-
AeAbHble Bb16pocbi ConpoBO?KAaAHCb O6BaAOM KaMHeH.
HeKOTOpoe BpeMA CyeAH4 COBepuieHHo 6e3AeHCTBoBaA, TOAbKO 4)yMapOAbl
ceBepHoH CTeHKH KpaTepa AbIMHAH HenpepbIBHO. B 12 Y. 45 M. H3 BOCTOtHOH
Tpeu,IHHb1 npOH3oineA CAa6brH Bb16poc nenAa, conpoBo?KAaBUIHHcA rpoxoTOM;
B 12 q. 52 M. H 13 4. 20 M. IIOBTOpHAHCb TaKHe me Bb16p0CbI, HO 6e3 rpo.
xoTa, a B 16 4. 33 M.- cHoBa c rpOxoTOM. IIOCAe 3'THX B3pbI'BOB HataAa AeH-
CTBOBaTb TpegHHa B 3anaAHOH gaCTH CyeAH,ia, H3 KOTOpOH B 16 4. 59 M.
npOH3ouleA Bb16poc CpeAHeu CHAbi, B 17 q. 06 M.- Bbl6poc, conpOBO?KAa'B-
UIHHCA CHAbHbIM rpOXOTOM H 06BaAOM KaMHeH, a Llepe3 12 MHHyT - 6e3 rpo-
XoTa H o6BaAa.
B 17 Y. 22 M. H3 CyeAH4a noAHAAaCb BepT'HKaAbHaA CTpyA nenAa;' (pyMa-
pOAbI B CTapCM KpaTepe CTaAH nap'HTb CHAbHee. B 17 4. 25 M. H3 TpelgHHbl
Ha Bepnl1He CyeAHLIa npOH3oIUAa 3KCI1A03HA nenAa, conpoBORKAaBIUaBCA o6-
BaAOM 06AOMKOB AaBbI. EABa ycneA pacceATbcsl AbIM, KaK B 17 4. 29 M.
6bIAa CH(,Ba Bb16pOlUeHa 60AbiuaA Tyga neflAa, KoTopaA nOKaTHAaCb BHH3 no
CKAOH?y. i~ 1 poxor 6bIA CAbIUIeH 3 MHHyTbI, a neneA Aep2KaACA B Bo3Ayxe e(ge
HeCKOAbKO MHHyT nOCAe 3TOrO.
B 18 4. 08 M. nOBTOPHACA CAa6bIH Bb16pOC nenAa, noCAe KoToporo axe-
nAO3HH He npOHCXOAHAO AO HaCTynAeHHA cyMepOK.
C HaCTynAeHHeM TeMHOTbI Ha MrHOBeHHe Ha CyeAH4e MbI yBHA'eAH CBeTA-
UgyiOCA KpaCHy!o AaBy.
18 C e iH T s1 6 p A BCe (pyMapOAbl CTaporo KpaTepa Bb1ACAAAH ryCTble 6eAble
napbl. Ha CyeAH4e Ha ()OHe CAa6orO BbIAeAeHHA napoB H3 BOCTO4HbIX Tpe1IAHH
Ha6AIoAaAHCb nyAbcfpyitl(He60Aee ryCTble BbIAeAeHHA (B 7,q. 26 M., 7 4. 33 M.,
7 q. 50 M., 7 q. 58 M.). B 8 4. 08 M. Ha CKAOHC CyeAH4a 3aAbI'MHAa (pyMa-
pOAa, a 4epe3 1 MHHyTy npOH3OU1eA Bb16poc H3 BOCTOLIHOH TpeIJHHbI;
B 8 4. 24 M., 8 4. 50 M. Bb16pocbI nOBTOpHAHCb. B 8 4. 37 M. H 9 4. 20 M.
H3 3anaAHOH Tpeu HHbI Ha6AIOAaAaCb cAa6aB CTpys. B 10 4. 08 M. npoH3o-
IUeA Bb16poc nenAa H3 KpaTepoo6pa311oro yrAy6AeHH3l B cpeAHHe CyeAH4a.
B 10 tr. 45 M. BYAKaH 3aKpb1AC3[ o6AaxaMH. B Te,4eHHe AH$1 CO CTOpOHb1
BVAKaHa HHorAa 6bIAH CAbIUIHbI CAa6ble pacKaTbl rpoxora.
B TegeHHe n$ITH CYTOK aKTHBHOCTb BYAKaHa noCTeneHHO oCAa6eBaAa: KAy-
6A(geecA COCTOAFIHe (pyMapOA npeAb1Ay(unx AHeH cMeHHAOCb CAa6bIM BbIAeAe-
HHeM napa, a 3aTeM nO4TH 1OAHbIM CnOKOHCTBHe'M. !~ a7KcnA03HH CAeAOBaAH He
peryAApHO H HMeAH AAHTeAbHble ne'pepbIBbl: 14 CeHTH6pA AO 20-30 MHHyT,
15 ceHTA6psi B cepeAHHe AH4A - 20 MHHyT. 16 CeHTA6ps1 YTpOM 6bIAO He-
CKOAbKO B3pbIBOB C Hay3aMH 60Aee 10 MHHyT, H03AHCC npoMe?KyTKH YAAH-
HHAHCb AO 3 4acoB. IlocAe TaKoro 3aTHIUbS npOH3oIUAa CHAbHiaA 3KCnAO3HA;
Ha BepIUHHe CyeAH4a BHAHa 6bIAa cBeTAI1gaACA KpacHaA AaBa. aaKCnA0311H
XapaKTepH3OBaAHCb CTeAAIuHMHCA H pe?Ke B3AbIMa1o! 11MHCA BBepX TyIIaMH, a
raK?Ke Bb16pocaMH nenAa H AaBOBbix rAb16.
19 C e H T A 6 p A CyeA114 AeHcTBOBaA CAa6o: Ha6AMOAaAHCb 6ecnopAAO4-
Hble H CAa6ble Bbl6pocbl nenAa HAH Bb!AeAeHHA napa H3 2-3 TpelgHH (npe-
HMyIgeCTBeHHO H3 CpeAHeH II BOCTO4HOH, HHorAa OAHoBpeMeHHO H3 ABYX), a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
TaK2Ke CAbIUDHb' 6bIAH peAKHe paCKaTbI rpOXOTa. 3aperHCTpHpoBaHbl 6biAH
Bb16pOCbI H3 CpeAHeH gaCTH -- B 5 ti. 48 M., 6 ti. 01 M., 6 q. 05 M., 6 i. 15 M.,
6 q. 29 M., 7 ti. 23 M., 8 q. 08 M., 8 LI. 24 M.; H3 BOCTatgHOli Tpen3HHbI! -
B 6 ti. 12 M., 6 i. 24 M., 6 q. 38 M., 6 q. 52 M., 7 ti. 02 M., 7 tt. 22 'M.,
7 tl. 38 M. (CHAbHb1H), 8 q. 24 M., 8 v. 31 M., 8 ti. 41 M., 8 q. 48 M.,
8 ti. 54 M. B 8 q. 07 M. Ha CyeAHiie npOH3OIUeA 6OAbl1IOH B3pbIB, conpOBO2K-
AaBH1HHCR rpOXOTOM; nblAb OT B3pbIBa AOKaTHAaCb AO noAOIUB'bI., rpoxorr Co
CTOpOHbI 3aKpbrrorO ByAKaHa CAbIULaACSI eime B 9 a8, 10 q? 31
,
.
11 u. 20 M. H MemAy 21 q. H 21 q. 30 M. (nOApHA TAH P3a rPO
POAbf cTaporo KpaTepa B 3TOT AeHb cAa6o napHAH.
20 C e H T R 6 p A B nepaoM noAOBHHe AH'A Ha6AloAaAcsi nOtiTH TOT me xa-
paKTep AeRTCAbHOCTH, qTO H 19 cenTA6pH. Bo BTOpyIO nOAOIBHHy AHg ByAKaH
nogTH 6e3AeiCTBOBaA, TOAbKO CAa6bIH ra3 CTpYHACH H3 Cy'eAHtia, AH60 HH0-
rAa (16 ti. 55 M., 17 q. 05 M., 17 q. 55 M.) Bb16pacbIBaACR mapHx ra3a,
KOTOpbIH BcKOpe me pacceMBaACA. B 20 ti. 07 M. 6bIA BHAe'H noToK AO KpacHa
pacKaAeHHbIX KyCKOB AaBbi.
21 C e H T A 6 p R C y T p a B npoAOA2KeHHe 3 qaCOB Ha6AIOAaAHCb jiacTble,
CHatlaAa CAa6ble, 3aTCM 6oAee CHAbHbie 9KCnAO3HH, rAaBHbIM o6pa3oM H3 3a-
naAHbIX TpeI1jH1i' CyeAHtla.
22 c e H T H 6 p sn CyeAHq 6bIA MAO aKTHBeH.
23 C e H T R 6 p A CO CTOPOHbI 3aKpbrroro Tyti3MH ByAKaH& 6blA CAb1IneH
,rpOXOT; Ha BbinaBMHH cHer Aer neneA.
24 c e H T A '6 p A CyeAHq AeHCTBOBaA CAa6O, B3pbIBOB He 6blAo.
25 C e H T R 6 p R (pyMapOAbl CTaporO KpaTepa HHTeHCHBHO napHAH. I43
CyeAHtia npHMepHO tiepe3 5 MHHyT (7 v. 18, 22, 27, 32, 40, 44 M., 7 q. 49 M.)
Bb1AeAAACR AbIM. B 7 q. 57 M., 8 q. 30 M. H3 BOCTOL(HbIX Tpe'IRMH H 'B
8 q. 30 M.- H3 3anaAHoro OTBepCTTHR npOH3OInAO HeCKOAbKO Bb16POCOB.
B 9 ti. 45 M. I_JIHBeAytI 3axpblACH O6AaxaMH. OTKpbIBUIHHCA B 16 LI. 50 M.
ByAKaH nOgTH 6e3AeycTBOBaA: TOAbKO OLieHb CAa6o napHAH 4yMapOAb1
CyeAHtia.
26-27 c e H T A 6 p it Mb! COBepuIIHAH TpeTHH nOA''beM Ha CyeAHtl.
A. A. McHHHAOB, H. 4. Ta6aKOB H C. B. IlonoB B np'OAOA2Ke'HHe HOAyTOpa
CyTOK npoBeAH AeTaAbHOe HCCAeAOBaHHe KynoAa.
C yTpa, H3 BOICTogHOH TpelgHHbI Ha6AIOAaAHEb Bb16pocbl c gacoBb1MH
HiiTepBaAaMH (8 q. 30 M., 9 tl. 30 M., 10 q. 28 M.), 3aTCM Bb16pocbl y4aCT'H-
AHCb (10 q. 30 M., 10 q. 32 M., 11 u. 12 M., 11 q. 22 M., 11 q. 29 M.,
11 ti. 35 M., 11 LI. 37 M., 11 q. 55 M., 12 q. 15 M.) H, HaKoHeg, Bepo$THO, B
CBH3H C HaKpblBflleH C;yeA'HY CHe2KHOH Tytie'H, OHH CTaAH nat1TH e2KeMH'HyTHbl-
MH (12 q. 15 M., 12 ti. 17 M., 12 q. 18 M., 12 q. 20 M., 12 q. 21 M.,
12 u. 27 M.). B 12 ti. 27 M. CyeAHti 3aKpblACA, a 3aTeM, KorAa OH COBCeM
OTKpbIACH, 9KCnAO3HH npOHCXOAHAH OnATb c 6OAbnIHMH nepef)bIBaM'H
(17 LI. 58 M., 18 q. 40 M., 19 ti. 00 M., 19 LI. 10 M.), T. e. tie'pe3 42, 20 H
10 MHH)T.
B CpaBHCHHH c 11-12 ceHT316pq, KOTAa MbI TaK 2Ke nOOBeAH HO'ib Y
CyeAHqa, Ha 9TOT pa3 OH rpoxoTaA CAa6ee H pe2Ke. PacxaAeHHas AaBa He
nosBAHAacb. TeMnepaTypa arrAOMepaTOBOro nOTOKa no111H3HAaCb. 13 HeKOTo-
Pb1X Tpel1IHH, paHee aKTHBHbIX, coBceM npeKpaTHACH BbIXOA ra3OB.
Y T P O M 27 C e H T R 6 p A B3pbIBbl npOHCXOAHAH npnMepao tlepe3
n5THaAuaTb MHHVT (7 4. 45 M., 8 4. 00 M., 8 ti. 13 M., 8 ti. 30 M., 8 4. 45 M.),
nOTOM table (8 q. 53 M., 8 M. 58 M., 9 M. 07 M., 9 4. 11 M., 9 q. 48 M.,
9 tl. 53 M., 10 t1. 02 M., 10 i. 07 M., 10 M. 15 M., 10 q. 25 M., 10 4. 55 M.,
11 M. 06 M., 11 i. 14 M., 11 ti. 27 m.). BCKOpe ByAKaH 3aKpbIACA Tyt1aMH, H
Ha6AIOAaTeAH C'nyCTHAHCb K Aareplo.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
30 C e H T A 6 p sI CO CTOpOH,bI 3aKpblToro o6AaKaMH ByAKaHa pa3AaBaAHCb
paCKaTbi rpOXOTa (B 9 ii. 40 M., 9 Y. 45 M., 10 ii. 00 M., 10 4. 30 M.,
10 Y. 39 M., 10 m. 50-54 M., 10 H. 57 M., 11 ' . 25 M., 13 q. 27-30 M.,
14 Y. 15 M., 16 q. 27 M., 16 q. 41 M., 20 q. 16 M., 21 Y. 13 M., 22 Y. 05 M.,
22 1. 17M.).
f6 H0A6QA 17 HOA6pA
Ta6A. 1. l4BMeHeHHe (pOpMbl BepmBHM CyeAHila B npoI,iecce er0 H3BepmeRHB
B 1946 r.
Y T P O M 1 O K T si 6 p A Ha CHery 6bIA BHAe'H CBe?KeBbInaBI.HHH nenCA.
B 9 LI. 20 M. BYAKHH OT'KpbIACSI. CTapbIH KpaTep H CyeAH4 CAa6O AbIMHAH
(BbIcoTa BbIAeAeHHH 6bIAa OKOAO 200 M). 1Iepe3 35 MHHyT BYAXaH conepIlleH-
HO nepeCTaA AbIMHTb. C 12 q. 26 M. Ha (7OHe HenpepbIBHoro BbIAeAeHHB napa
Co cpeAHefi HHTeHCHBHOCTbIO Ha4aAHCb peAKHe BbI!6poCbI (B 14 I. 45 M..
14 -I. 53 M., 15 q. 33 M., 16 4. 18 M., 17 ~4. 50 M.).
2 0 K T A 6 p st ByAKaH 6bI. 3axpblT, H3AaAeKa Ao AarepB AOHOCHACSI rpOXOT
(B 10 4. 37 M., 10 I. 49 M., 11 11. 21 M., 14 4. 14 M., 15 1. 03 M.,
17 4. 00 M., 20 4. 09 M., 20 4. 18 M., 20 4. 39 M., 22 'i. 01 M.).
3 O K T A 6 p A ByAKaH OTKpblACB B 16 'I. 15 M.; B aTO BpeMSI OH CAa6o
napHA, B 17 q. 00 M.- 6e3AeHCTBOBaA, B 17 4. 23 M, H3 BOCTOgHOH Tpeu nHbi'
CyeAHga npoH3oweA He60Abmo I Bbl6poc.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
4 O K T 310 p A c 6 q. 10 M. CyeAHq napHA CO CpeAHeH RHTreHCHBHOCTbIO,
gepe3 50 MHHyT IIpOH3OIIMO HeKOTOpOe yCHAeHHe napeHHA; B 8 q. 40 M.,
9 q. 47 M., 9 q. 58 M.- Bbt6pocbi. B 10 q. 07 M. napeHHe npeKpaTHAOCb.
B 10 q. 30 M., 10 q. 39 M., 10 q. 46 M. CHOOBa nOBTOp'HAHCb BbI6pOgbl.
B 11 q. 05 M. npOH3OweA CHAbHeHHIHIi Bb16poc; 'reMHaH Tyga paCCeAAaCb
TOAbKO gepe3 23 MHHYTbI. B 11 q. 36 M. ByAKaH 3aKpbIACH, B 14 q. 45 M.
6bIA CAbIIIIeH rpoXoT.
5 O K T A 6 p A ByAKaH 6blA 3aKpbIT.
6 0 K T A 6 p q B 11 q. 05 M. C nOAHO?KbA KpaTepHOH BepUIHHbI L.HBeAyga
Hia61UIOAaAaCb CHAbHaA BKCfAO3HA H3 CyeAHga. Tyga nenAa nOAHiAAaJCb HaA
erO BepIIIHHON, O6AOMKH AaBbI B3AeTeAH BBepx. OIIu q aAaCb Bo3AyunHaq BOA-
Ha H KOAe6aHHe nOgBbl.
8 O K T A 6 p A OKOAO 19 q. 30 M. B C. KaMaKH (40 KM OT CyeAHga)
yCAbIInaAH CHAbHbIH rpOXOT, HanoAo6He aprHAAepHHCKoro BblcTpeAa. H3 Bep-
IHHHbI CyeAHga B3AeTeAH CBeTAIII HeCA TOgKH - npOH3OIIleA Bb16poc CBeTAnjeH-
CH AaBbI.
IIOCAe Hanlero MecsgHoro npe6blBaHHA H HCCAeAOBaHHH B6AH3H ByAKaHa
nocAeAy}OI1nuue Ha6AIOAeaH$1 CTaAH npOH3BO4MTbCH c ByAKaHOAOCHgecxo CTaH-
IuHH 13 C. KAIORH npH noMOI13H 6HHOKyAApHOIi 3pHTeAbHO9 Tpy6bl C ABaA aTH-
KpaT'Hb1M yBeAH'geHHeM. BAarOAapA nOAygeHHbIM B FIOAe AaHHbIM CTaAO B03-
MO?KHbIM Ha6AiOAaT'b AaAbHeHUlylo aKTHBHOCTb BYAKaHa H3AaACKa (CO CTaH-
IIHH) H pa36HpaTbCA B HeH.
B 3aKA}ogeHHe MOH HO CKa3aTb, 'TO LUHBeAyq B aBryCTe H ceHT516pe
1946 r. HaxOAHACA B COCTOAHHH BKCnAO3HBHOH AeHTeAbHOCTH, npepblBaBUIeHCA
TOAbKO Ha HeCKOAbKO gaCOB 3aTHUIbeM, HO nOCAC TaKHX KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIX
nepHOAoB OTHOCHTeAbHOPO nOKOH BKCnAO3HBHa$ AeATeAbHOCTb BO3O6HOBAHAaCb
c 6oAbulef CHAOH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M I4 5I H A Y K C C C P
bIOJ1.7ETEHb BJ'JIKAHOJ1OfH4ECKON CTAHUHH HA KAM4ATKE, A' IJ
HOBbIH flOBOyHblH KPATEP KJIIO9EBCKOFO BYJIKAHA,
IIPOPBABWHHC51 23 OKTABP5I'' 1946 r.
HOBbIH no6otlHbli KpaTep KAIOLIeBCKOrO ByAKaFLa o6pa3oBaACA 23 OKTA6pB
1946 r. OH 6bIA Ha3BaH HaMH AnaxoHMHLI, no HMeHH, KOTOpoe AaBaAH B
ApeBHOCTH KaMLIaAaAbI BCeM rOpBU3HM ByAxa9IaM (KpaIIIeHHHHHxo6).
KaKHx-AH60 npeAynpe2KAaIonuHx HOBOe H3Bep?BeHHe ABAeHHH ?3aMeieHO
He 6b!Ao. BepmHH''HbIH KpaTep KAIOIeBcxoro BYAKaHa, HaxogHBuIHHCA B BTO
BpeMA B (pyMapOAbHOH CTaAHH -AegTeAbHOCTH, npoAoA?KaA yMepeHHO HCnyCKaTb
6eAble rlapbI, H KaxorO-AH60 Apxo BblpaBKeHHOTO yCHAeHHA ero aKTHBHOCTH B
CBABH C npOpbIBOM HOBOFO no6oYHorO KpaTepa He 6bIAO nOAMege'HO. HH?Ke
AaeTCA KpaTxaA XapaKTepHCTHKa COCT'OAHHA BCPIHHHHOrO KpaTepa, HaA KOTO-
pbIM MbI BeAH Ha6AIOAeHHA CO CTaHUHH B npOAOATKeHHe ABYX MecggeB, npeA-
HIecTBOBaBIHHX o6pa3oBaHHIO AnaXOH4'HLIa. 3a BTO BpCMA BYAKaH 6bI.'1 OTKpbIT
30 AHeH.
B ceHTA6pe ACATCAbHOCTb BYAKaHa BbipaMLaAaCb B CAeAyIOI11 eM: 8-rO napHA
Becb KpaTep, 13-ro napHAH BOCTOLI'Hble (pyMapoAbl, 14-ro napHA BeCb KpaTep,
15-ro B 13 q. 40 M. nap CTaA BbIAeAAT'bCA KAy6aMH; TaKoe COCTOAH'HC npo-
AOA?KaAOCb 16, 17 H 18 ceHT'A6pA. 19-rO KAy6AeHHe ocAa6Ao, 20, 23 H 25
CeH-TA6pA - BYAKaH napHA. 25-ro Ha BCpIIIHHe o6pa3.oaaAacb Hlanxa o6AaKOB,
H BYAKaH 3aKpbIACA. B CAeAyloUJHe HCCKOAbKO AHCH BYAKaH ocTaBaACA 3aKpbI-
TbIM Ty4'aMH. BepIIIHHa BYAKaHa OTKpbIAaCb 30-ro B 17 H. 30 M.; H3 KpaTepa
BbIAeAAAHCb KAy6bI 6CAoro napa; TaKoe BC CocTOAHHe xpaTepa 6bIAO H 2, 4,
6 H 7 OKT3n6pA. 9 H 10 OKTA6pA KpaTep cAa6o napHA, 11-ro H 12-ro nape iHe
HCCKOAbKO yCHAHAOCb; 16-rO H 17-r'o KAy6bI 6eAoro napa, BbIAeAABIII:HeCA H3
BanaAHoM 4BCTH KpaTepa, OTrOHAAHCb BeTpOM Hia BOCTOK; 19-ro HaA KpaTepoM
Aep2KaAOCb HenOABH2KHOC o6AaKO napa, 20-ro KAy6bI 6eAoro napa BbIAeAAAHCb
H3 ISeHTpaAbHOH maCT'H KpaTepa CO CKOpOCTbIO 15 M/ceK., 21-r0 - KAy6bI napa
BbIAeAAAHCb AOBOAbHO HHTeHCHBHO 'H'a BbICOTY 1500 M. 22 OKTA6pH, HaKaHyHe
npopb!Ba AnaXOHLIHYa, BCpUIHHHbIH KpaTep YCHACHHO napHA IUeHT'paAbHOH
CBOeH 9aCTblo.
KaK Mb! B'HAHM, AeATeAbHOCTm BepIUHHHoro KpaTepa 3a nOCACAHHe ABa
McCAI,3a 6blAa HCKAIOgIHTe'AbHO (I)yMapOAbHaA. YCHAeH'He H OCAa6AeHHe aKTHB-
HOCTH BYAKaHa, BCpOATHO, BaBHCCAO B 6OAbnlei CTCBCHH oT aTMoc(pepHblX
yCAOBHH. I_a3 (pyMapOA 6bIA BCC BpCMA 6CAbIH, IiTO HeCOMHCHHO yKa3bIBaAO Ha
OTCyTCTBHe B HeM npHMecn nenAa. IIoCAe npopblBa HOBOrO KpaTepa BepIHHH-
HbIH KpaTep npOAOAa aA napHTb H BbIACAATb KAy6bI 6eAoro napa.
BecbMa HHTCpeCHO 6bIAo 6bI npOCAeAHTb TeMnepaTypHbIH H ra3oBb!H pe
2KHM no6oLIHbIX KpaTepoB KAIo'Ieacxoro BYAKaHa, npopBaBI nnXcn B 1932 r.
(rpynna TyHAb!), B 1938 (rpynna BHAIOKaS) H B 1945 r. (rpynna IO6HAeH-
Horo), oco6eH'HO IO6HAeHHoro, nOCKOAbKY OH HaXOAHTCA BcerO AHIIIb B 2 KM
OT HoBorO KpaTepa. K CoHaAeHHIO, B Ha6AIoAetHAx 3a HX AeATCAbHOCTbio 6bIA
rOAH4HbIH nepepblB; npo6i i ra3a H 3aMep TeMIIepaTypbl XOTA H 6bIAH npoH3-
BeAeHbI B CeHTF16pe 1946 r., T. C. 3a noATopa Mecsi a AO npopbiBa HoBoro
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
KpaTepa, OAHaKO npeAbii yuuee noceIlleHHe 6bIAo rOAOM paxbIIIe. B 6A'H3J1e2Ka-
uuHX HaceAeH'HbIX nyHKTax - Kiuo ax H KaMaKax - 3eMAeTpBCeHHSI AO H B
MOMeHT npOpbIBa HOBOPO no6oLIHorO xpaTepa Hie OIIIyI13aAOCb. To'IHO Tax me
3BYKOBble ABACHHII B BTHX HaCeAeHHbIX nyHKTaX He 6bIAH CA.bIuiHbI.
0 npOpbIiBe HOBOr0 no6O HorO xpaTepa MbI y3HaAH no BCnbIXHl'BmeMy
23 oKTA6pA B 22 uaca Ha BOCTOYHOM CKAOHe KAIogeBa oro ByAKaHa, y ero
nOAHOmbg, 3apeBy, KOrropOe 6bIAO XOpOUDO BHAHO H3 ceA. KAIORiH H KaMaKH.
OcBelgeHHe 6bIA0 CHAbHOe, nyAbcHpyIOIIuIee, Ha AOBOAbHO 60AbmoA nAouiaAH,
po3Oaoro, C meATOBaTbIM OTTeHK0M IUBeTa H HanOMHHaAO 3apeB0 OTAaACHHOTO
noa apa. OHO AepmaAOCb BCIO H0 b AO paccaeTa. C pacceeTOiM B paHoHe
HotiHOro 3apeaa MbI yBHAeAH T'eMHy!O TyLIy, npOT$IHyBMYIOC I na BOCTOK.
24 OKT$16p$I B 9 qac. KAIO'IeBCKOH ByAxaH OTKpbIACSI. Ha AHHIHH ropH3oHTa,
Ha BOCTO'iHOM CKAOHe ByAKaHa, H3 HeCKOAbKHX nyHKTOB nOAHHMaAHCb CTOA6bI
napa, KOTOpble BBepXy cO6HpaAHCb B xyApflBylo Tyvy. BepXHAA rpamii a ee
6bIAa Ha Bb!COTe 4 000 M. C BToro BpeMCHH B panoHe HOBOTO KpaTepa HO'IbIO
6bIAO aHAHo ocaelrHHe (c 23 Ha 24, c 24 Ha 25, c 25 Ha 26, c 27. Ha
28 OKTA6pfi), a AHCM cTOA6bl 6eAoro napa. 27 OKTH6pH Bnepable Ao C. KAIO-
YH CTaAH AOHOCHTbCA CO CTOpOHbI HOBOFO xpaTepa CHAbHble paCKaTbI rpOXOTa,
TO HenpepblBHbie, TO C HHTep'BaAOM B OAHy. MHHyTy. OTCyTCTBHe 'B BTO BpeMA
rOAa CHera y nOAHO?KbH ByAKaHa H, HaO6opoT, yme rAy6oKHH cHer Ha CKAOHaX
ero, He HO3BOAHAH BbleXaTb K McCTy H3Bep?KeHHH Cpa3y me, H TOAbKO
31 OKTA6pA no OveHb TOHKOMy CHeMHOMy nOKpOBY MbI Ha co6aKaX BblexaAH K
McCTy npOpb1Ba HOBoro no6O4HOrO KpaTepa. 2 HOH6pK, Ha TpeTHH AeHb nyTH
H Ha Aecwrbnl AeHb H3BepmeHHA, MbI noAlbexaAH K ero McCTY H Ha6A!OAaAH
HBBep?xeHHe cnepaa C HeKOTOpo'rO paCCTOAHHA, a nOTOM B HenOCpeACTBeHHOH
6'AH3OCTH.
HoBbIH nO6O'1HbIH xpaTep npopBaACA Ha 10r0-BOCTOLIHOM CKAOHe KAIOgeB-
CKOrO ByAKaHa, Ha BbICOTe 1620 M HaA ypOB:HeM MOPA, B 40 KM (a3. 195?) or
c. KAuo'1H. B paHoll,e HOBOro KpaTepa, HH?Ke ero, padnoAaraeTCA HeCKOAbcO
no6OtIHb1X KOHyCOB, B gaCTHOCTH rpynna 1O6HAeiHOro, B paccTOAHHH, npH-
6AH3'HTeAbHO, 2 xM Ha lOrO-BOCTOK; BHAK}KaH HaXOAHTCA Ha paCCTOAHRIH
10 KM Ha CeBepo-BOcTOK. HaCb!nHOH KOHyC AnaXOHLIHga HaxoAHTcx Ha pOBBOM
MCCTC, a CeBepHee H iomnee ero npOXOAAT oBparn. Hacb1rnro IIAajKOBbIH KO'
HyC K HameMy npHe3Ay, T. e. CnyCTA 10 AHeH noCAe CBOero 06pa3oBaHHA,
HMeA B BbICOT'y 100 M, a Ha BOCTOK OT Hero, Ha 10 xM, pacTexaACB AaBOBbI.Ii
nOTOK. C 3anaAHoi CTOpOHbi AnaxoHY'! HMCA ()OpMy npaBHAbHoro yceLIeHHo-
ro xoHyca, C AHaMeTpaMH OCHOBaHHA 300 M H BepuDHHbI 100 M. Ha BTOM
CKAOHe, B CpeAHeH LIacTH ero, HaxXOA11ACA KpaTep C KpyTbIMH BHyTpeIHHHMH
CTenxaMH,, BCCbMa HanoMHHa1oulHH no ()opMe KpaTep y no6oquoro
ByAx'axa BHA}OKa$, npopoaBluerocs B 1938 r. (Ha6oKo, 1940). Ha BepmHHe
KOHyCa AnaxowiHLIa HaXOAHACA OCHOBHOH xpaTep, OTKpbITbIH Ha BOCTOIK.
BHyTpeHHHe CTeHKH KpaTepa 6bIAH 3HatHTeAbH0 Kpy4e BHemHHX CKAOHOB KO-
Hyca. Ha AHe xpaTepa HaXOAHAOCb mepAO AHaMCTpOM OKOAO 5 M, HMeiot1j. CC
OKpyrAy10 4lOpMy. C BOCTOLL.HOH CTOpOHbI KOHyCa npHMbIKaA AaBoBb1H 1OTOK,
KOTOpbIH B BTOM MCCTe HMCA HarpoMO?KAeHHA BbICOTOH Ao 15 M. Ha BTOH BbI-
COTe Ha BOCTOMHOM CKAOHe KOHyCa 6bIAO mepAO, H3 KOTOpOrO BO BpeMA H'ame-
r0 noceljeHnH H3AHBaABCb AaBa. KOHyC C CeBepHOH, 3anaAHOH H IO?I(HOH CTO-
pOH CAO?KeH BKCnAO3HBHbIM MaTepHaAom- rAb16aMH IIDAaxa, AHaMCTpOM OT
40 CM H McAbile. BOKpyr KOHyCa, Ha nAO113aA.H paAllycoM 200 M, paCCCBHO
6bIAO He6OAbmOe KOAHYCCTBO 6oMO, a neneA AemaA CnAOUIHbIM CAOeM MHAAH-
McTpOBOH TOAq HHbI Kax Ha HHmHeM, Tax H Ha BepXHeM CHemHbIX noxpoaax..
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
HeCMOTps1 Ha MaAylo MOIIgHOCTb 3Toro CAOSI nAouqaAb pacnpOCTpaHeHHA nenAa
6bIAa AOBOAbHO 3HaxiHTCAbHOH. OH 6bIA o6Hapy2KeH B 40 KM BOCTO14HeC oT
MCCTa npOpblBa. B KAIogaX BbinaAeHHe nenAa He yCTaHOBAeHO.
XAPAKTEP H3BEP)KEHHSI AIIAXOHgHgA
4aHH,blx o 3apo2KAeHHH Hosoro IIO6OVHoro KpaTepa aveHb MaAO. B MOMCHT
npopblBa, 23 oKTA6pH B 10 vac. Beuepa, cyAH no 60AbmoH nAOIMaAH oceeU2eHHH,
Ha6AIo4aB1ueHCA H3 C. KAIOYH, npOHCXOAHAO H3AH31HHe AaBbf Ha 3eMHYIO no-
BepxHOCTb. CnyCTH 11 LIacoB, T. e. 24 OKTH6pS B 9 qac. yTpa, AaBOBbI1i nOTOK
y2Ke HMeA B AAHHY HCCKOAbKO KHAOMeTpOB, KAy6bI napa nOAHHMaAHCb no AH-
HHH rOpH3OHTa Ha 6OAbIIDOM npoTHxteHHH, nopBAKa 5 KM. rIp-OpblB KpaTepa
conpoao2KAaAC311 COrrpBCerHeM nOLIBbI BOKpyr xoHyca; Ha nAoIIaAH paAHyCOM
B 500 M KOHCTaTHp0BaHbI TpelgHHbl. &MAeTpHCCHHe 6'bIAO, BepoHTHO, TOAbKO
B panOHe HOBoro KpaTepa, TBK KaK B CCA. KAIO4H H KaMaxax OHO He OlMy-
uSaAOCb (paCCTOAHIHe B 40 KM). CyAA no o6bCMy Bb16poiu,eHHoro npH npopbrBe
pbIXAOCO MaTepHaAa H nAODUaAH ero paCnpOCTpaHeHHH, MO2KHO nOAaraTb, LITO
B3pbIB 6bIA 60AbIUGH CHAbN, HO CAa6ee, LICM npH npopbiBe SHAI0KaH. Ha AecH-
Tb19 ACHb AaBa npoAoA2KaAa H3AHBaTbCH, H AaBOBbIH nOTOK npoTA'HyACA Ha
BOCTOK H3bIKOM AAHHOH B 10 KM npH HIHpHHe 300 M (npH6AH3HTeAbHO). Hac
nopa3HAo 60Abnxoe CXOACTBO MOp(POAOrHH H xapaKTepa H3BCp2KCHH31 HOBOrO
KpaTepa H KpaTepa, npopBaBlueroCA B 19381 r. (BHAIoxas), OAHaKO nocAeAHHn
Ha AecsITbIH AeHb 6bIA 6oAee aKTHBHbIM. H3Bep2KCHHe AnaxoHLIHLIa T02Ke npo-
HCXOAHAO H3 TpeX 2KepA. B OCHOBHOM 2KepAe o6Ha2KaAacb pacxaAeHHaA Kpac-
HaH, C 2KeATOBaTbIM OTTeHKOM, 2KHAKaA AaBa. 143 Hero nOA rpOXOT, pa3AaBaB-
nlHHCH 20-30 pa3 B MHHyTy, Bb16paCbIBaAHCb BBepX orHeHHO-KpacHble KyCKH
IuAaKOBOH AaBbI npHgyAAHBOH (I)OpMbI. SoAbIuHe rAb16bI IIIAaKa, AHaMCTpoM AO
2 M, B3AeTaAH BcerO AHIIDb Ha BbICOTy 40-50 M H naAaAH B 60AbIIIHHCTBe
CAyLaeB O6paTHO B xiepAO, a 6oAee McAKHC - OTgaCTH Ha CKAOHbI H peixo K
f0AHO2KbI0 ero. Tam, rAe naAaAH 6oM6bI, CHer paCTaHBaA H o6pa3OBbIBaAHCb
BOpOHKH, 113 KOTOpbIX B TeLIeHHe HeKOTOpOrO BpeMeHH rIOAHHMaACH 6eAb!H Hap.
3a MHHYTY, B TeveHHe KOTOpOH MbI yCneBaAH paCKOnaTb 6oM6y, OHa CTaHO-
BHAaCb LlepHOH, HO noBepXH,oCTb ee ocTaBaAaCb HaCTOAbKo rOpALlei , LITO 6yMa-
ra, npH ConpHKOCHOBe}HH C HeH, BOCIAaMeHAAaCb. BHyTpeHHHH LIaCTb 6oM6bI
OCTaBaAaCb OI HeHHO-KpaCHOCO I.jBeTa H HacTOAbKO BA3KOH, LITO CnAlolgHBaAaCb
npH yAape MOAOTKOM, a McTaAAHHecKHH CTepH eHb BAaBAH.BaACA B Hee npH
CHAbHOM Ha2KHMe. XapaKTep AeHTeAbHOCTH OCHOBHOr0 2KepAa B Te4CH'He Tpex
AHeH Ha6AfoAeHHH (3, 4 H 5 HOH6pH) McHHACH MaAO. IlpaBAa, 3 Hos6pi Ha-
OAIIOA.aAHCb nepHOAbI OCAa6AeHHA, KOrAa 3a LIac npOHCXOAHAO BcerO AI- uub
2-3 B3pbIBa, a B npOMe?KyTKH Me2KAy HHMH AaBa B 2KepAe TOAbKO BpeMe'HaMH
B3AbIMaAacb, He oTpblBaACb OT Bcen Maccbl. 4 Ho316pA Becb AeHb H BCIO HOVb
npOHCXOAHAO 20-30 B3pbIBOB B MHHyTy H npH 3TOM Macca KYCKOB AaBbI
B3AeTaAa BBepX. Ta3a H3 OCHOB1r0rO 2KC Aa BbIAeAHAOCb MaAO. CTOA6 6eAOrO
napa HenpepbiBHO C BIHn31BHM 32VKOM BbIXOAHA H3 BTOporo OTBepCTHH, HaXO-
AHlgeroCA 3anaAHee OcHoBlforo. BBepxy nap Co6HpaACA B KyApHBy!o Tylfy,
KOTOpyIO MbI H BHACAH H3 C. KAIOLIH. 11SHAKaA AaBa H3AHBaAaCb H3 TpeTbero
OTBepCTHA, HaXOAAIIgerOCH BOCTO4Hee OCHOBHOrO 2KepAa. uBCT AaBbI B AaBOBOM
2KepAe cKOpee 2KeAT'bIH, LLCM KpaCHbIH. TeMnepaTypa, 3aMepeHHaA OITrHYeCKHM
HHpOMCTpOM C paCCTOAHHH 50 M, B cpeAHeM paBHHAaCb 1150? (nepBb!H 3aMep
1140?, BTopon 3aMep 1160?). 1KeATbIH UBCT AaBbT B AaBOBOM 2KepAe coxpa-
HAACA BCe TpH AHH Ha1HHx Ha6AIOAeHH9. AaBa BbIAHBaAaCb H3 2KepAa Henpe-
pbIBHO, CIIOKOHHO, 6e3 BBpbIBOB.7~ Fa3a H3 AaBoBoro MepAa, TaK 2Ke KaK H H3
OCHOBHOro, BbIACAHAOCb MaAO. AaBOBbIH nOTOK B OCHOBHOH Macce HaXOAHACH
B CTaAHH fpopMHp0Ba'HHA. BO BHCIIIHei ero KpOMKe npOHCXOAHAH O6BaAbI -
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
BTO ABHraAaCb AaBa. UelrrpaAbHag LlacTb noTOKa B6AH3H KOHyCa HOLIbIO 6bIAa
KpaCHOCO 13BeTa. HenOABI12KHOH H 3aCTbIBHren HaCTOAbKKO, L(TO Ha ee noBepx-
HOCTH y2Ke Ae2KaA CHer, 6b1Aa TOAbKO BHeUIHAJI KpOMKa y nOAHO2KbSI KOHyca.
3TO, BepoATHO, nepBaA nOpI,3HA AaBbl, H3AHBInaACA npH npopblBe AnaxoHgHYa.
HoBble nopUHH AaBbl, BbIAaBAHBaBUI'HecB H3 2KepAa, TeKAH no pyCAy, npoxo-
4AmeMy no cepeAHHe 3acmbIBHiero noTOKa. HaA BCeM AaBOBbIM nOTOKOM BHAHO
6bIAO ABHmeHHe ropA'Iero B03Ayxa, a B HexoTOpblx MecTax yCHAeHHOe napo-
BbIAeAeHHe. 06pa30-BaHHA cy6AHMaTOB B 3TO BpeMA He npOHCXOAHAO. ITOCAe
Haulero oT'be3Aa AnaXOHgHLI HeKOTOpoe BpeMA npOAOA2KaA H3BepraTb. IIpaBAa,
OCBeuleHHe MbI Ha6AIOAaAH TOAbKO ABa pa3a: HO'bIO C 8 Ha 9 H C 10
Ha 11 Aexa6pA, KyApABaA Me rylqa HaA AnaXOHLIHLIeM Aep2Ka;AaCb 7, 9, 11 H
20 Aexa6pA. C 20 Aexa6pA He6o HaA AnaxoHLiHLieM ocTaBaAOCb LIHCTbIM H
TOAbKO HaA McCTOM, paCnOAo?KeHHbIM 3HaLIHTeAbHO HH2Ke KOHyCa AnaxoHqHqa,
22 H 23 Aexa6psr Ha6AIOAaAHCb CI(OnAeHHA 6eAor0 napa, BblAeAABIIDerocs, Be-
pOATHO, H3 Aa'BOBOrO noToxa. I70 AaHHbIM A. A. BaulapHHOH, noceTHauleH
Ana.OHgHq 26-28 AeKa6pa C IUeAb1O B331THA npo6 ra3a, KOHIyC OCTaBaACA CO-
BepIIIeHHo 6e32KH3HeHHbrM. CKAOHbI KOHyCa nOKpbLTbl 6bIAH CHeroM; CHer Tax-
Me Afl2KaA B KpaTepe H Ha HCTOKe noToxa. B paccTOAHHH 500 M or KoHyca
AaBa 6bIAa ropA'aA, B HeKooTopblx y'aCTKax n0A Ha2HHMOM ABHralougeiks AaBbl
B HHH HHX CAOAX n'pOHCXOAHAH o6B'aAbl. B Koine noToKa, B AByX MecTax,
6bIAH BHAIrbI CTOA6HKH napa: TaM rops4as AaBa o6BaAHBaAaCb B CHer.
H3Bep2KeHHe HOBOrO no6o'ro KpaTepa 6bIAO CHAbHbIM, HO KpaTKOIBpeMeH-
HbIM. M02K'HO CL1HT&Tb, LITO H3Bep2KeHHe npOAoA2K&AOCb OKOAO Mecsi,3a
(29 AHei). ITocAe ero OKOHLI&HHA H, CAeAoBaTeAbHo, nocAe H3AHAHHA AaBbI,
ABH2KCHHe BbIAHBIIIerOCA Ha 3eMHylo IIOBepXHOCTb nOTOKa npOAOA2KaAOCb.
BepXHHH CAOH ero, 3aTBepA.eBaH, O6pa3OBbIBaA KOpKy, H TaKHM O6paBoM 3a-
Aep2K'liBaAOCb BbIAeAeHHe AeTygIHX KOMHOHeHTOD H3 6oAee rAy60KHX CAOCB
AasoBoro nOTOKa; AaBa nOA KOpKOH npOAOA2KHTeAbHOe BpeMA OCTaBaAaCb BAa-
CTHLIHOH H npH HaAHLIHH yKAOHa MBHraAaCb. B CBJr3H C npexpalgeHMeM no4agH
HOBbIX nOpUHH AaBbI, Ha'aAbHaA MacTb nOTOKa OCBO6O2KAaAaCb OT nOABHlKHOH
nAaCTHgecKOH A&BbI B nepayl0 OLIepeAb, H C 3THX MCCT H&LIHHaAOCb nOA'HOe ee
3aT8epAeeaHHe. Hao6opOT, B yAaAeH3ii OT KepAa, H B oco6eHHOCTH Na nOBO-
pOTaX H B KOH13e nOTOKa ropALiaA AaBa BbITeKaAa H3-n0A 3aCTbIBIIIei KOPKH,
H TaIHM o6pa30M npOHCXOAHAO YAAHHeHHC H pacunnpeHHe AaBOBOrO nOTOKa.
IIOBepXHOCTb 3acTbrBwero -AaaoBOro noToKa rpy6o rAb16OBaA, c ygacTKa'MH 6o-
Aee pOBHbIMH, nOKpbITbIMH KyCOLnfaMH IHAaKa, HMeIOIIIHMH (POpMy IuapHKOB.
06'beM npOAyKTOB H3Bep2KCHHA HOBOrO KpaTepa BbIpa3HACA B 21 MAH. M3.
KOAHLIeCTBO 9(p(py3HBH0rO MaTepHaAa Ha 3 HO316pA paBHAAOCb 18 MAN. M3
(AaBoBbrH 110TOK, AA'HHOH H 10 KM! npH HIHPIPHe B 300 M, 3aHAJ1 nAOIUaAb He
McHee 3 MAH. M2, CpeAHAA MOIIjHOCTb nOTOKa 6 M), KOAH'eCTBO 3KCnAO3HBHOTO
MaTePHaAa - OKOAo 3 MAH. M3 (neneA Aerr AByj(MHAAHMeTpOBbIM CAOeM Ha
nAoil aAH B 400 MAH. M2, To cocTaBAAeT 0,8 MAH. M'), O6beM 11IAaKOBOrO Ko-
Hyca - 2 MAH. 43. 06'beM 3(pq)y3HBHOro MaTepHaAa B HeCKOAbRO pa3 npeBbl-
000000.
HraA 06beM BKCnA03HBHOrO. 3(p(py3HBHbIH HHAeKcc 18210000001 =86.
XAPAKTEPHCTHKA IIPOAYKTOB H3BEP)KEHH5I AIIAXOHgHgA
3aCTbIBIIIaA A'aBa HMeeT' TeMHocepbIH, nOLITH HepHbIH User, B H3AOMCI-
MaTOBbIH. HeBOOpy2KeHHbIM rAa3OM Ha $OHe OAHOpOAHOH MACCbI o6Hapy2KH-
BaeM BKpanAeHHHKH, pa3MepOM 2-3 MM, ceporo nlAarHOKAaBa, cBeTAoseAeHoro
OAHBHHa H TeMHO3eAeHOr0 nHpoKceHa. ITO AaHHbIM MHKpOCKOnHLIeCKoro aHaAH-
3a AaiBa ABAAeTCA OAHBHHOBbIM 6a3aAbTOM. SKCnAO3HBHbIH MaTepHaA OTHOCHT-
CA K IOBCMHAbHbIM npOAyKTaM. Or AaBbI OH OT.AH'LIaercH TOAbKO TCKCTYOO1i
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
(6'oM,6bI H necOK nlAaKOBble). B npo6e ra3a, B3ATOH aBTOpOM H3 AaBbI, Haxo-
AHBnleHCA euse B ABHmeHHH H HMeBfIeH Te'MnepaTypy 3Ha 1HTCAbHO BbIHIe 500',
npeo6AaAaAH napbI BOAbI. CpeAH ApyrHx KOMHOHeHTOB ra30BOH CMeCH onpe-
AeAeHbI: HCI, HF, N2, 02. Kax yme Bblule 6bIAO CKa3aHO, cy6AHMaTbI B Ha-
YaAbHbIH IIepHOA AeMTeAbHOCTH AnaxoR HYa COBepmeHHO He O6pa3OBbIBaAHCb.
TOAbKO AHIHb Ha KpOMKe 3aCTbIBInerO noTOKa, HMeIOIIsero TeMnepaTypy 140',
B HeCKOAbKIHX MecTax 6bIAH oOHapymeHbl TOHYaHHIHe HaAeTbI meATOCo
cy6AHMaTa (raAOHAOB).
3KCIUeHTpH9eCKOe H3Bep2Ke'HHe KAIOLIeBCKorO ByAKaHa B 1946 r. npoaBH-
AOCb npOpbIBOM B BOCTO4HOM ceKTOpe ByAKaHa HOBOrO nO6OYHOrO KpaTepa H
npOH3OIIIAO CHyCT$I 16 MecsI eB nocAe npopblBa B TOM me paiaioHe nO6OMHbIX
KpaTepOB rpynnifi IO6HAeHH'Oro (B. H. FIHHn, 1946). OHO OTAHmBCTCH OT
3KCIseHTpHileCKOCO H3Bep2KeHHA 1938 r., KorAa npopbIB no60LIHbIX KpaTepoB
rpynnbl BHAIOKaA ABAAACA HenOCpeACTBeHHbIM HPOAOAmeHHeM H 3aKAIOLIHTeAb-
HbIM aKTOM ISeHTpaAbHOrO H3BepmeHHA qepe3 BepIIIHHHbIH KpaTep. C ApyrOH
CTOpOHbI, nOCKOAbKY IIeHTp HOBOrO H3BepmeHHA HaxOAHTCA B TOM me paHoHe,
'TO H B 1945 r., H H3BepmeHHe npOH3OIIIAO LIepe3 OTHOCHTCAbHO KOpo'IIKHH
CpOK, MO2KHO npeAnOAairaTb, I1TO H3BepmeHHe 1946 r. snBHAOCb npOAOAmeHHeM
H3BepmeHHA, H'axiaBHIerocA ease B HaxiaAe 1945 r. ECAH 3TO TaK, TO I,3HKA no-
cAeAHero H3BepmeHHA KAIOgeBcxorO ByAKaHa IIpOAOAmaACA ABa, rOAa, Tax me
KaK H B 1937-1938 rr., H npOABAAACA CHAbHbIMH, HO KOpOTKHMH napOKCH3-
MaMH B AHBape 1945 r. gepe3 BepurHHHbIH KpaTep, a B HIOHe 1945 r. H B
oKTs 6pe 1946 r. qepe3 6OKOBble KpaTepbl. Il03TOM_y, BepOAT'HO, O6pa30BaHHe
nocAeAHero na6ogHoro KpaTepa npoHCxo,/HAO cnOKoHHO, 6e3 npeAynpemAaio-
II,IHX 3eMAeTpnceHH9 H 3ByXOBbIX 3("eKTOB.
HBBepmeHHe Anaxowrn Ia, TaK me KaK H IO6HAeiiHoro, 6bIAO CHAbHbIM, HO
KpaTKOBpeMeHHbIM. Tim H3Bep2KeHH3[ CTpoM60AHaHCKHH. XOTA KOAHLIeCTBO H3-
BepmeHHOro MaTepHaAa y AnaXOH'IHIFa 6bIA0 B AeCATb C AHHIHHM pa3 McHbnie,
4eM y BHAIOKai, OAHaKO 9IP4y3HBHb1H HHAeKC npH 3KCi,3eHTpH4eCKHX H3Bep-
meHHAX 1938 r. H 1946 r. 6bIA nOgTH OAHHaKOB H npH6AH2KaACA K 90.
C. K p a in e H H H H H K 0 B. OnHcaHHe 3eMAH KaM4aTCKOH. 1786 r.
C. H. H a 6 O K O. aeXTeAbH0CTb no60~iHoro KpaTepa F)HAK)Kaa B nePHOA H}OAb -- CeHT316pb
1938 r. BIOAABTeHb ByAKaHOAorH9ecKoj CTBHISHH Ha KaM4aTKe, Na 8, 1940.
C. H. I-I a 6 o K o. H3BepmeHne BHAKH(aa, no60gHorO Kparepa KAlogeBCKOTO ByAKaHa, B
1938 r. TpyAbl .Aa6oparopHH ByAKaHOAOrHH H KaMYaTCKOH ByAKaHoAorHgeCKOli CTaH-
gBH, Bbin. 5, 1947.
B. H. TI H i n. H3BepmeHHe BYAK HOB KaM9aTXH B 1944-1945 rr. H3BeCTHSi AKaAeMHH
HayK CCCP, cepsa reoAornvecKaa, 1946, Na' 6.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A 4, E M H A H A Y K C C C P
BIOJIJIETEHb BYJIKAHOJIOf HgECKOf CTAHUHH HA KAM'ATKE, Ns 16
HCCJIEILOBAHHE f A300BPA3HbIX tIPO,I1YKTOB BYJIKAHOB
KJI104EBCKOFO H WHBEJIY'A
HCCAeAOBaHHeM ra30o6pa3Hblx npOAyKTOB 6bIAH OXBa'IeHbI ByAKaHbl IIIHBe-
Ayl1 H KAIoeeBcKOH c ero no6oMHUMH KpaTepaMH TyHAa, BHAIOKaH, 1O6xAeH-
HbIH H AnaxoHgHq (noCACAHHH o6pa3oBaACA o oKTA6pe 1946 r.).
Ilepe4 aBTOpoM CTOAAa 3aAaga onpeAeAeHHA xHMHgecxoro cOCTaBa ra3oBblx
CMeCC1i (pyMapOA C KageCTBeHHOH H KOAHRecTBeHHOH CTOpOH.
B nOAeBb1X yCAOBH$I$ npeABapHTeAbHO HCCAeAOBaAC$I KageCTBeHHbIH COCTaB
ra3a H3 (pyMapOA. AAA aToro O6bItLHO 10-15 A ra3a nponycKaAOCb LIepe3
OOCyAbI, coAepman1 ie cooTBeTCTBy1oIJ He norAOTHTeAbxble pacTBopbl. TaKHM
nyTeM npOH3'BOAHAOCb HCnbITaHHe Ha coAeplKamle B ra3OBOH cMeco: HCI,
SO2, H2S, CO2 H Ap. Lop, MbIUIb$K H ceAeH onpeAeAAAMCb npH nOMOU H
peaKTHBHbIX 6yMaacex. Bop onpeAeAAACA nOCpeACTBOM KYPKyMOBOH 6yMarH,
npHileM ra3oBax CMeCb npOnyCKaAaCb eepe3 CTeKASIHHy'IO Tpy6Ky, B KOTOpOH
6bIAa noMeuueHa nOAOCKa KypKyMOBOH 6yMarH, MCCTaMH nponHTaHHaK CO'ASIHOH
KHCAOTOH. IIOCAeAHAA B conpHKOCHOBeHHH C KanAea 1'O/0 p'aCTBOpa e'AKoro
HaTPHH, npH HaAHLIHH 6opa, oxpalnHBaAacb B CHHe-UepHbiH, a HHOrAa TOJUbKO
CHHHH UBeT. MbnnbAK B ra30BOH CMeCH onpeAeARACH npH noMOnjH peaKTHB-
HOi 6yMarH, npOUHTaHHOH paCTaapoM XAOPHOH pTYTH. ra3 npOIlyCKaACH 'Ie-
pe3 Tpy6Ky, coAepx(aIIJIyIo PyAOH IfHAbTpOBaAbHOH 6yMarH, npeABapHTeAbxo
HpOIIHTaHHOH pacTBOpOM yKCyCHOKHCAOCO CBHHUa. IIOBepx pyAOHa H3 6yMarH
nOMegljaAaCb CTeKAAHHaX Barra, Tome npOUHTaHHaH yKCyCHOKHCAbIiM CBHHI,3OM,
AAA yAaAeHHA cepoBoAopoAa; Tpy6Ka COeAHHAAaCb c 6oAee y3KOH Tpy6KOH, B
KOTOpOH HaxoAHAca CAOH cyxoro XAonKa, H 3aTeM noMeujaAaCb noA(>cxa peaK-
THBHOH 6yMarH. B npHCYTCTBHH MbIIMAKa peaKTHBHaA 6yMara OKpamIHBae'TCA
.jBeTa, HaiiHHaA Orr ceporo AO
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KOAHzIeCTBa MbIIUb3Ka B i
TeMHOKOpHIIHeBoro. CI)Top OnpeAeAAACA npH nOMOIIgIH CTeKAAHHbIX KanHAAApOB,
o6pa6OTaHHbIX XPOMOBOH cMecblo. KanHAAApbI B ra3OBOH cTpye ocTaBAAAHCb
Ha 2-3 qaca, a B HeKOTOpbIX (pyMapOAax Aa?Ke Ha CyTKH. B Tex cpyMapoAax,
rAe 6bIA "P B BHAe IpTopHCTO-BOAOPOAHOH KHCAOTbI, CTeKAO pa3'beAaAOCb.
HoAroTOBAeHO 6bIAO TaloKe KOAHgeCTBeHHoe onpeAe\eHHe "pa norAOlge-
H1IeM ra3o!OH cMecH cAa6o nOAIIUeAOmeHHOH BOAOH, nocAe Nero prop onpe-
AeAAACA nyTeM oTroHa ero H3 cepHOH KHCAOTbI no McTOAy B. B. aaHHAO-
BOH.
KOAHgeCTBeHHb1H aHaAH3 raiOBOH CMeCH npOH3BOAHACH Ha (pyMapoAax, no-
rAOIIjeHHeM KHCAOH LIaCTH (HCI, H2S, SO2, CO2 H AP.) paCTBOPOM eAKOrO KaAH
H HOAa, 3aTeM B Aa6opaTOpuo norAoujeHHble B paCTBOpax ra3bl OinpeAeAAAH'cb
THTpOBaHHeM CoOTBeTCTBy10IUHMH peaKTHBaMH. OCTaTOK ra3a allaAH3HpOBaACA
Ha ra3OaHaAH3aTOpe < TI4>, KOTOpbIH AaeT BO3MO)KHOCTb OAHOBPeMeRHO onpe-
AeAHTb BCIO KHCAyIO macTm ra3a, HeMTpaAbHyIO (KHCAOpOA, a3OT) x rOpiO He
ra3bl, KaK BOAopoA, OKHCb yrAepOAa, McTaH H Ap.
06njas YHCAaH gaCTb onpeAeAHAacb norAoigeHHeM B Koir eHTpHPOBaHHOM
pacTBope eAKoro KaAH. KHCAopOA onpeAeAHACA uIeAaIqHbIM paCTBOpOM nxpo-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
raAAOAa; BOAOpO4 H OKHCb yrAepoAa - co2K2KeHHeM HaA OKHCb}O McAH ripH
TeMnepaType 270-290? H, HaKOHel,3, McTaH - co1K?KeHHeM B rpynreo6pa3HOM
cocyAe HaA rIAaTHHOBOH cnnpaAbio npH TeMneparype 800`. BoAa onpeAeAAAaCb
BeCOBbIM cnoco6CM, norA0ujeHHeM B H2SO4 H CaC12. KpoMe KOAHLIeCTBeHHoro
onpeAeAeHHA 0TAeAbHbIX KHCAbIX KOMnOHeHTOB ra3a Ha McCTe oT6opa ripo6,
onpeAeAAAacb napaAAeAbHO o6unaA KHCAaA LIaCTb ra30BOH CMecH, KaK yme
BbIIHe 6b1AO onncaHo, ra30aHaAH3aTOpoM , AAA Nero npeABapHTeAbHo
npOCyIIIeHHbIH ra3 OT6HpaACA B rInneTKy 3erepa, CoeAHHeHHylo c acnHpaTO-
pOM. llo KOAH4eCT'BV BbITeKnieH H3 acnHpaTopa BOAbi onpcAeAAACA o6beM
npolueAnlero Vepe3 nHneTKy ra3a H ero nOrAOTHTeAH. Ta;:HM o6pa3oM, onpe-
AeAAA BCIO KHCAyO gaCTb ra3a, MbI HMCAH BO3MO211HOCTb KOHTPOAHPOBaTb
CyMMy OTAeAbHbIX KOMHOHeHTOB KHCAOH 9aCTH.
HH?Ke npHBOAATCA Ba nepHOA C ceHTA6pA no AeKa6pb 1946 r. TeMnepa-
TypbI H XHMH'4eCKHe COCTaBbi ra3OB H BO3rOHOB pa3AHt4HbIX cpyMapOA, pacno-
AO?KCHHbIX Ha yrI0MAHyTbIX ByAKaHax. CoAepa aHHe ra3OB Bblpa?KeHo B o6beM-
HbIX npo eHTax H npHBeAeHO K HOpMaAbHbIM YCAOBHAM; BOAa AaHa B MISAAH-
rpaMMaX Ha OAHH AHTp ra3a.
KpaTep TyiAa, o6pa3oBaawHHca B 1932 r.
TeMnepaTypa cpyMapoA . . . . . 204 -460?C
HCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.004 - 0.025
CO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02 - 0.025
H2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 - 0.45
02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.6 -20.25
N2 H ap .. . . . . . . . . . . . 78.6 -79.05
H2O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 -31 m r
Bo3roHOB y q)yMapOA xpaTepa TyHAa o4eHb MaAO. 110 AaHHbIM aHaAH3a,
nOCAeAHHe npeACTa'BAAIOT Co6oH B 60AbUIIHHCT'Be CBOeM XAOpHAbI. B HHX o6Ha-
py2iCHbI: aH'HOHbl Cl', F, CO 3, SO1 H KaTHOHbi: Fe-, Na', Ca", NH4.
Kparep BHAIOHaN, o6pa30BaBInHHC3i B 1938 r.
TeMnepaTypa cpyMapoA . . . . . . 70-200' C
HCi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.025- 0.15
Hs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02 - 0.025
CO ......... ...... 0.00-0.05
CO2 ............. 18.6 -20.2
N, H AP .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.4 -79.25
H30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 -34 Mr
B B03rOHaX HaxoAATCA allHOHbi Cl', F H KaTHOHbi Fe"', Na , NH4.
KpaTep IO6HAeiHbI9, o6pa3oBaewHHC31 B 1945 r.
TeMnepaTypa cpyMapoA . . . . . . 170-400? C
HCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005-0.029
CO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.055-0.6
CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.01-0.(,25
H3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02-0.05
02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 -19.95
N2 H Ap .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.26 -79.85
H20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 -36 m r
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
B BO3rOHaX HaHAeHbI: allHQHbI Cl', F H KaTHOHbI Fe"', NH-4, Al"'
KpaTep AnaxoHgHH, o6pasoeaBmHNCB B 1946 r.
TeMnepaTypa gyMapoA . . . . . . 147- 500?C
SO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.012- 0.15
HCI . 0.006- 0.28
H2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.22 - 0.7
CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.025- 0.2
02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.75 -20.15
N2 H AP .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.9 -79.28
H2O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 -64 Mr
KpaTep AnaXOHLIHLI, TaK me KaK H B HailaAe CBOeH AeATeAbHOCTH, Bo3ro-.
HOB HMeA MaAO. Y HeKOTOpbIX cpyMapOA C TeMnepaTypOH HH2Ke 200' Ha n0-
Be.PXHOCTH AaB B AeKa6pe 1946 r. 6bIA TOHKHH HaAeT Bo3rOHOB, npeAcTaB-
AAIOU;HX XAOpHAbI (aMMOH~HSI, meAe3a), a TaK2Ke q)TOpHCTble coeAHHeHHA. npH
OT6Qpe ra3a 6bIAO co6paHo 60Abuioe KOAHqeCTBO BOA$IHbIX napoB 113 glyMapoAA
C BbICOKOH TeMnepaTypOe.
BYAKaH 1.11HBeAy=[
TeMnepaTypa ?yMapor 74-.2040 C
H2S . ' . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 - 8.65
SO. ............... 0.1 - 0.94
HCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.016- 0.024
CO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 - 8.76
CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15 - 1.05
H2 ............. 0.25-1.8
N2 H Ap .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.4 -77.9
H2O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 -46 m r
B03roHbI COAep2KaT aHHOHbl: S04", HS', Cl', B03" H KaTHOHbI: Fe-, Fe",
Ca", Mg", Al"', a Tame MbIMbAKOBHCTbie coeAHHeHHA H 3Ae'MewapHyIO
cepy.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M H A H A Y K C C C P
6K)MJIET EH b BYJIKANO110rN9ECKOrf CTAHIUNH HA KAMqATKE, M_ 16
HA4AJIO PABOT HA CERCMHgECKOR CTAHILHH
B c. KJIIOqH HA KAMqATKE
CeHCMHmecKan cTaH HM paCnOAo2KeHa Ha 'IOrO-BOCTO9HOi OKpaHHe CeAe}HM
K.Alo9H, B yAaAeHHH 300-500 M OT 2KHAbIX AOMOB H B 200 M OT ByAKaHO-
AorH9ecKOii CTaHUHH. OHa npeACTa:BAMCT co6ox OAHoBTa2Ii Ioe AepeBHHIHoe 3Aa-
HHe, cpy6AeHHoe H3 6peBeR KaM9aTCK09 AHCTBCHHHUbI, TOAIIl'HHOFi 20-25 CM.
3AaHHe HMeeT pa6o9ylo H 2KHAyiO nOAOBHHbI.
AnnapaTypa CTaHUHH COCTOHT H3 AByX ropH3oHTaAbHbIX CeHCMOrpa(pOB
AAM OnTH9eCKOH perHCTpaI,3HH CHCTeMbI npocp. 11. M. HHKHCpopoBa, AByX KOA-
AHMaTOpoB H OAHoro periCTpHp-annapaTa. OHa 6bIAa H3rOTOBACHa CeHCMOAO-
ru'lecKHM HHCTHTyTOM AKaAeMHH Hayx CCCP.
Ce icMorpcl4pbl paCnOAO2KeHbI Ha (pyHAaMeHTe 6yTOB09 KAaAKH, pa3MepOM
1.25 X 1.25 X 4 M, BO3BbIQIIaIOII1HMCM HaA ypOBHeM noAa Ha 0.7 M, nolA-
noMBa - necoK.
KoAAHMaropbI H perlcTpnp-annapaT paCnOAO2KeHbl Ha ApyroM glyHAaMeH-
Te, pa3Mepoi 1 X 1 X 2.5 M. PacCTOMHHe MC2KAy 4IYHAaMeHTaMH 1 M.
IlOCToaaame ceacMorpagpa H. M. HBxagpoposa:
RN=56?19'25"5; AE160?45'48"; h-37 M.
Cocraannioydne
npe6opa
N-S
-W
10.5
5.5
2.5
2.5
0.63
0.84
1450
1250
276
455
rae 1 - npHBeAeHHaM AAHHa ceHCMorpacpa; T - nepHOA KOAe6aIHM npH6opa;
k - nOCTOMHHan 3aTyXaHHM; A - OnTH9eCKHH pbl9ar; 'n - yBe'AH9enne npH-
6opa; Ii -- BbICOTa HaA ypOBHeM MOpa.
COCTaBAMIOInas N-S np116opa o6pa3yeT yroA N- S c HanpaBAenneM
MepHAHaHa a = 29"20'.
Ha AaMnOgKH KOAAHMaTOpOB nOAaeTCM TOK OT aKKyMyAMTopoB bHV.
PeryAnpOBKa HaKaAa HHTH AaMnbl npoHBBOAHTCH nOA3yHKOBbIMH peOCTa-
TaMH.
AAM OTMeTKH BpeMCHH Ha CeHCMOrpaMMC nf)AHa3Ha'eHbI KOHTaKTHble
9AeKTpH9eCKHe 9aCbI KOHCTpyKUHH 10. A. ByAaH2Ke. 4aCbI AaIOT nOAMHHyT-
HyIO MapKy. AAM rIHTaHHM 9aCOB noAaeTCM TOK Hanp52KeHHeM B 24 V OT 6a'Ta-
pen aKKyMyAMTOpoB. Pa6oTa 9AeKTpH9eCKHX qacoB cogeTaeTCM C XpOHOMeTpOM.
IZepBas ceHCMorpaMMa noAygeHa 29 AeKa6pM 1946 r. B Hogb C 1 Ha 2 MH-
BapM 1947 r. ceHcmorpacp OTMCTHA MHOmeCTBO McAKHX KOAe6aHHH, cAeAOBaB-
WHX OAHO 3a ApyrHM 9epe3 10-20 ceKyHA. rlepBblH TOAgOK 3aq)HKCHpOBaH
31 AeKa6ps 1946 r. B 23" 55"" 2` no 1OMCHOMy BpeMeHn. TOAgKH npaA0A2Ka-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
.AHCb AO 6" 39m 125 1 slHBapsl 1947 r.
Bcero 3a HOl{b OTMegeH 21
31 Aeia6pB 1946 r.
ilo Oh 14m 495
I 6aaA
it 23h 56m 25 I 68AA
I" Oh 40m 595
To me
18 23h 56m 145 To me
i1E 1h 35m 225
N
iB 23h 56m 405
113 2h 01- 185
m
5
h
14 23h 56m 565
44 2
41
02
15 23h 57m 245
i,, 2h 02m 595
i, B 3h 20m 255
I BHB8p8 1947 r.
117 3h' 29m 175
II 6aAAa
18
Oh 09m 30$ >
1,8 3h 35m 335
To we
I7
Oh 09m 555
i,y 4h 22m 235
18
Oh 10m 235
1SO 5h 07m 425.
iq
Oh 10m 33'
i,, 6h 39m 125
OPCyTCTBHe Ha cei cMorpaMMe pa3AeAbHbIX (I)a3 H HaAHVHe OAHOii (1a3bl
c pe3KO Bblpa?KeH,HbIM BcTynAeHHCM BOAH, a TaK2Ke KpaTKOBpeMCHHOCTb KOAe-
6aHHsI (2-3 cex.) yKa3biBaloT Ha 6AH30CTb anugeHTpa. HanpaBAeHSle Bcex
TOAqKOB 6bIAo c fora Ha ceBep. HaAo noAaraTb, t1TO oar HX pacnOA02KeH
OKOAO KAK)IIeDCKorO ByAKaHa.
24 91 H B a p sl 1947 r. B 23" 07m 265 ou3y1aACSI TOA140K CHAOIO B III 6aA-
Aa, HanpaBAeHHe ToALIKa c Lora Ha ceBep. Omar 3eMAeTpslceHHsl paCnOAOmeH
oKOAO KAIogeacxoro ByAxaHa.
27 q) e B p a A H 1947 r. 6bIAa 3anacaila cepHS1 pa3HOo6pa3HblX TOALIKOB
pa3Horo nepHoAa H aMnAHTyA:
it 19h 11m 535
Tp1 2 cex. A - 4 MM II 6aAAa
i, 21h 48m 65
Tp2 18 >
9 MM
To me
1,21h50m56.55
Tpe16 > >
1 MM
11
i4 22h 20m 3.65
Tp4 3
19 MM
III 6arAa
15 22h 30m 145
Tp5 2 > >
11 MM
To we
33T0, nOBHAHMOMy, TaK2Ke ByAkaHH4ecKHe 3eMAeTpscenHsl, 9rHUeHTrp KOTO-
pblX IiaXOAnTCSl OKOAO KAlogeBCxoro BVAKaHa (30-40 KM).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
A K A A E M H H H A Y K C C C P
AEATEJIbHOCTb KAMgATCKOH1 BYJIKAHOJIOTNgECKOc1
CTAHIUHH B 1947 r.
H3ygeH'He ByAKaHOAorH4ecKOH H ceHCMH4eCKOH AeATeAbHOCTH npOBOA1iAOCb
rAaBHbIM o6pa3oM B paHoHe CeBepHOH rpynnbl ByAKaHOB KaM4aTKH. Ha6AIO-
AeH,HA OCyuueCTBAAAHCb KaK CO CTaHIIHH B C. KAIOtIH, T3K H H3 AarepeH, yCTa-
HOBAeHHbIX B6AH3H ByAKaHOB. B oco6eHHOCTIi BaaHbIM 6b!Ao npOBeAeHHe Ha-
6AIOAeHHH B cne1,3HaAbHO BbiBe3eHHbiX AOMHKaX - Ha LLIHBCAy4e Ha BbICOTe
2200 M H Ha BOCTOgHOM CKAOHe KA104eBCKoro ByAKaHa Ha BbiCOTe 1000 M.
Ha LLIHBeAyge nep'BOHagaAbHO AOMHK 6bIA nOCTaBAeH TaK 6AH3KO K aKTHB-
HOMy KynoAy CyeAHqa, 4TO 4epe3 4eTbipe MCCAi,3a, B MOMeHT HaHBbICmeH Ha-
npAmeHHOH AesTeAbHOCTH ByAKaHa, npHIIIAOCb nepeABHHyTb ero Ha 60-80 M
B CTOpOHy OT HaABHraBmIHXCA paCKaAeHHbIX KaM'eHHb1X AaBHH. BTOpoi Ao-
MHK nOCTpOeH B paMOHe no6o4HbIX KpaTepoa KAiotie'BcKoro ByAKaBa - BIaAIO-
KaA, IO6HACHiiorO H AnaxongHYa. B AOMHKaX yCTaHaBAHBaAacb annapaTypa,
HO3BOAABAIaH npOH3BOAHTb aHaAH3bx HPOAYKTOB' H3BepceHHH (ra3OB H B03-
rOHOB) B AeHb B3ATH3F npo6.
B 1947 r. 6bIAH OCyWeCTBAeHbI CAeAyloulne 3KCneAHIpHOHHble pa60TbI.
C 18 no 25 AHBapA, B TetleHHe 8 CyTOK, 6a3HpyaCb Ha naAaTKy, nOCTaB-
AeHHyIO Ha BbICOTe 2200 M Y KynoAa CyeAHtia, A. A. McHAHAOB, H. A. Ta-
6aKOB H C. B. fonoB npOBOAHAH Ha6AIoAeHHA 3a H3BepaxeHHeM. 3Aecb axe
25 AHBapA BTOH rpynnoH BMeCTe c KalopaMH A. MepeMHOBbIM H K. KaTOBbIM
6bIA nOCTpoeH AOMHK.
C 14 no 19 cpeBpaAH H C 17 no 20 anpeAA A. A. BzaulapHHOH C TCMH me
KalopaMH 6bIAH npoBeAeHbl Ha6AIOAeHHA (H3 AOMHKa) 3a ByAKaHoM H B3BTbI
npo6bl ra3o6 H BO3rOHOB.
27 anpe'AA Aa6opaHTOM C. B. IIOHOBbIM H KaiOpOM K. KaTOBbIM npOBeAeHbl
Ha6AioAeHHII 3a ByAKaHOM; TorAa me 6bIA nepec'TaBAeH' AOMHK.
B Mae C. H. Ha6oxo H H. 4. Ta6axoB noceTHAH no604Hble KpaTepbl
KAI04eBCK09 CorIKH.
B HnOAe -CeHT316pe (28 AHeH) COTpyAHHKH CTaHUHH (A. A. McHAHAOB,
C. H. Ha6oxo, A. A. BaiuapuHa, H. 4. Ta6aKOB, C. B. IZOIIOB H Ap.) nposo
AHAH H'a6AIOAeHHA H COBepmaAH nOA'be'Mbl K (pyMapOAaM Ha BepilHHy KynoAa
CyeAH4a, a Taxme HccAeAOBaAH npOAyKTbl n3BepmeHHA. B 3TOT me AeTHHH
B1(CneAHuHOHHbJH nepHOA A. A. McHAHAOB, C. H. Ha6oxo H H. E. COKOAOB
npOBeAH reoAorHtlecxHe pa60Tbi no H3ygeHHIO CTpOeHHA (pyHAaMeHT'a ByAacaHa
W1rBeAyga H 60Aee ApeBHHx ByAxaHHtieCxnx annapaTOB ero O1cpecTH0CTeH.
B ceHTA6pe C. H. Ha6oxo H A. A. BaiuapHHa OcMOTpeAH no6otlHble Kpa-
Tepbl KAIO4eBCKOH COOKH - BHAIOKaH, IO6HAeHHbIH, AnaXOHYHY H TyiAa.
BbIAH co6paHbl H HCCAeAOBaHbi ra3b1 1H Bo3rOHbI.
B AeKa6pe A. A. McHAHAOB H H. 4. Ta6axoB ocMOT'peAH i(paTe'p TyHAa,
C. H. Ha60Ko H C. B., IlonoB 6bIAH Ha LHHBeAyge.
C I,3eAbiO nOAy'IeHHA HeKOTOpbIX reOAorH4eCKHX CBeAeH'HH COBepnleHbl
nOe3AKH Ha KHpeyHCKHe ropA4He KAIO4'H H o3epa Xap4t1HCKOe H HepnH4be.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
B CBA3H C HHTtHCHBHOH AesITeAbHOCTbIO BYAKaHa I.I.IIIBeAy4a H nocT3HOB-
KOH HCCAeAOBaHHH Ha Bb1COTaX 2200-2600 M Hay4Hble COTpYAHHKH H pa6o-
4He npOBOAHAH pa6orrbl c 60AbMHM Hanpsl?KeHHeM CHA It pHCKOM AAA 2KH3HH.
CBHCMOAorH4eCKasr CTaHRIHA, nyll,3eHHaH c Haga. a 1947 r., pa6oTaAa B
npOAOA2KeH'He Bcero rGAa C AByMA nepepb1BaMH B CBA3H c peMOHTQM anna-
paTypbr.
1. B 1947 r. B 6oAee HAI( McHee axTHBHoH cTaAHH HaXOAHAHCb ByAKaHbI
WHBeAy4, KAI04eBCKOH H TOA6a4HK; ApyrHe ByARaxbl KaM4aTKH HaXOAHAHCb
B OTHOCHTeAbHOM nOKOe.
2. IZpoAOA2xaAOCb H3Bep2KeHHe LUHBeAy'a, HagaBIIIeecA eige B 1944 ruAy.
KynOA 3a r0A BbipOC Ha 100-150 MCTpOB B BbICOTy, 3HaqHTeAbHO paculHpH-
AaCb H CTaAa 60Aee MODU,HOH MaHTHA arrAoMepaTOBoro nOTOKa. 143 KpaTepa
BbI2KaTbi 6bIAH CBbInIe 10 , AOCTHraBmHX HHOCAa 100 McTp0B B
BbICOTy. IZp0H3OUTA0 HeCKOAbKO H3Bep2KeHHH rpOM3AHbIX TA2KeAbIX Ty4 nenAa
THna nuees ardentes AAHHOIO AO 31 2 KM. flOABHACA H ogJopMHACH B KynOAe
KpaTep o6pyiIleinA. TeMnepaTypa pacxaAenHoH AaBbI 6biAa OT 700 Ao 950'C.
BbIAH H3y'eHbl ()yMapOAbHOe nOAe Ha (popMHpyloII,~eMCA KynOAe CyeAH4a,
COAb(paTapHOe noAe Ha COCeAHeM cTapOM KynoAe H
MO(p(peTHOe nOAe Ha yracaK nJ eM no6o4HOM KynoAe KapaH.
cDyMapoAbHoe nOAe Ha 4 OpMHpyIOI[,3eMCA KynOAe CyeAH4a XapaKTepHO ra-
3aMH: H2S, SO2, CO2, CO, H20, H2 H B OCO6eHHOCTH HC1, H B03rOHaMH
B BHAe MHHepaAOB: IgeAOuHbIX II MarHe3HaAbHbIX (B McHbnleM KOAH4eCTBe
aAIOMHHHeBbIX) raAOHAOB H CyAb(paTOB. COAb(paTapHoe noAe KpaTepHOH Bep-
uIHHbI XapaKTepHO ra3aMH C TeMH me KOMnOHeHTaMH, HO y2Ke C 3Ha4HTeAbHbIM
KOAH4eCT?BOM yrAeJHCAOTbl H BO3rOHaMH B BHAe MHHepaAOB aAIOMHHHeBbIX H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
?KCAC3HCTbIX (B McHbWeM KOAHYCCTBe MarHe3HaAbHbIX) HopMaAbHbIX BOAHbIX
CyAbcIlaTOB. Mo( eTHoe noAe Ha n0604HOM, yracaloIlleM xynoAe KapaH OTAN-
4aeTCSI oT npeAbIAyu3Hx OTCYTCTBHeM SO 2 H MaAbIM KOMHgeCTBOM H2S, BCAeA-
CTBHe gero H McHbUIHM KOAHgeCTBOM CyAb(4afrOB.
B CBH3H C H3MeHII10IHeHCH Co BpeMeHeM aKTHBHOCTbIO ByAiKaHa Ha6AK).i[a-
AOCb H3MeHeH'He ra3OBbIX KOMROHeHTOB H TeM'nepaTyp yKa3aHHbIX (pyMapoA.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
TIEHTEJIbHOCTb HAMXIATCHOI3 BYJIHAHOJIOPHXIECHOf CTAHIIIHII B 1947 r.
T04HO TaK me B npocTpaHCTBe Ha6AIOAaAOCb 3OHaAbHOe paCfOAO2KeHHe MHHe-
paAOB, CTOBII,,fee B 3aRHCHMOCTH OT yCAOBHH MHHepaAoo6pa3OBaHHA: TeMnepa-
Typbl, BAa KHOCT'H H T. n.
3. B McTOAHKe HCCAeAOBaHHH HMC}OTCB HeKoropble AOCTHH eHHA B CBA3H C
npHMeHeHHeM: 1) TepMOHHAHKaTOpa (HenocpeACTBeHHO H,a (pyMapOAax BbInOA-
HeHO 40 aHaAH30B Ha OK'HCb yrAepoAa) H 2) o6b14'HOH McTOAHKH ra3o,BOro
aHaAH3a (B AOMHK'e Ha ByAKaHC); yCTaHOBAeHO OAHOBpeMeHHoe npHCyTCTBHe B
ra3ax SO2 II H2S, a B BO3rOHaX t e H Fe-, a TaK K a6cop6'FlpoBaHHblx
BoBrdHaMH CO2 H H2S H B ra3ax 6opHOH KHCAOTbl.
4. KAIOileBCKOH 'ByAKan HaxOAHACA B OTHOCHTeAbHOM noKOe - B CTaAHH
pyMapOAbHOH AeATeAbHIOCTH. Ha ero no6o4HbIX KpaTepax 106HAeHHOM, BHAiO-
Kae, TyiAa H AnaxoHiHge Bce BTO BpeMA TeMneparypa H ra3OBbIAeAeHHe
yMeHbIIDaAHCb. HaH6oAee BbICOKa$ TeMnepaTypa AepxsaAacb Ha caMOM paH'HeM
xpaTepe TyfiAa.
5. ToA6a4HK HaXOAHACA B CTaAHH cJyMapOAbHOH AeATeAbHOCTH - ,CnOKOHHO
H CAa6O BbIAeAAAHCb ra3OO6pa3Hble npOAyKTbi. 9 1peBpaAA npOH3OIIIeA Bb16pOC
nenAa, xOTOpblM nOKpblA CHer B OKpeCTHOCTAX ByAKaHa.
6. CeiCMOAorHMeCKOH CTampHeH 3aperHCTpHpOBaHO 12 3eMAeTpAceHHH, H3
HHX 6 TeKTOHligeCKHX H 6 ByAKaHH4eCKHX. aanHgeHTpbl HX HaxoAATCA B CAe-
AyIOn1HX McCTax: nETb 3eMAeTp$CeHHH B YCTb-KaM4aTCKOM 3aAHBe, OAHO
B6AH3H neTpOna'BAOBCKa, 4emblpe B paHOHe KAIO4eBCKOH COnKH H ABa B
paHOHe ByAKaHa LUHBeAy4. MaKCHMaAbHaA CHAa 3eMAeTpICeHHH B C. KAIOLIH
me npeBbIlnaAa VI 6aAAOB. HeCKOAbxO 3eMAeTpBCeHHH H CorrpaceHHH nOLIIBbI
Ha6AIOAaAOCb Ha LLIHueAy'Ie B CBM3H C erO ByAKaHH'lecKOH aKTHBHOCT'bIO.
YCTaHOBAeH xapa'KTep HeKOTOpbIX MHKpocenC'MH4ecxHx KOAC6aHHH, 4aCTbIO CBA-?
3aHHbIx C BeTpaMH, re'MnepaTypOH, MOOGKHMB npH6oBMH H T. n.
7. B o61I,-IeM Ha KaM4aTKe B 1947 r. Ha6AIOAaAOCb yMennbineHHe ByAKaHH4e-
CKOH aKTHBHOCTH H, Hao6opOT, yCHAeHHe ceHCMH4eCKOH aKTHBHOCTH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
_A K A A E M H fI H A Y K C C C P
rEOMETPH4ECKOE CTPOEHHE KPATEPOB HEKOTOPbIX
T KAMLIATCKHX BYJIKAHOB
10 MaTepuajiaM aapocbeiKU KQML(aTCKOU 3KCne4Ul/UU AKQ,QCMUU HayK CCCP. 1946 1.
OIIbIT npHMeHeHHA a3pOC'beMKH B pa3.AHYHbIX reOAorH4ecx14x pa6'OTax no-
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paTOM, HO C ABYX pa3AH'HbIX To4CK CTOAHHA. I-IpH (P OTOrpa(pHpOBaHHH pac-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
PEOMETPHgECHOE CTPOEHHE HPATEPOB HEHOTOPHIX HAM'HAT. BYJIKAHOB 27
CTOAHIHA Me2KAy TOLIKaMH CTOAHHA, a Tai2Ke HanpaBAeHHA CbeMKH Bb16'HpaIIOT'CA
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AygeH, TorAa BCe OCTaAbHble Ay9H nepeceKyTCA aBTOMaTHHBCKH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
McTpoB OHH AexKaT B npeAeAax 2-50/o. TOAbxo B OYeHb peAKHX CAyLIaAX OHH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
HeAOCTaTOgHO pa3pa6oTaxbl H COCTaBAAIOT npeAMer cnegIiaAbHoro nccAeAoBa-
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AHKOBaHHA HaCTOAHIel CTaTbH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
(I)Hr. 7. O6q HH alA xonyca ABavxacxoro Byaxasa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
1. By A K a H M a A bI H C e M A iI li K. Ha cJHr. 1 1 IIITpHXOBbIM pHCyHKOM
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
CAeAyeT 3aMeTHTb, YTO eCAII B KOH(pHrypauHH nOCTpoeHHbIX np0(pHAe1
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pblH HaKAOH K ropH30HTy.
2. By A K a H A B a i a. KpaTep ByAKaHa poTorpa(pHpoBaACH ABa2KAbI -
24 aBryCTa 11 11 OKTA6pA. KpoMe Toro, ByAKaH HeoAHoKpaTHO poTorpa(pHpO-
BaACH c 6opTa caMOAeTa. O6u,pH BHA KoHyca ABa4H, n0Ka3aHHbIH Ha ()Hr. 7,
3apHCOBaH C 0AHOH H3 TaKHX (pOTorpa(pHH.
Al
310
240
,so
0
240
160
80
00
0L
0
M
200
160
80
12
(I)Hr. 10, 11, 12. 1lpocgHAH xpaTepoB ByaxaHa KpameHHHHHxosa
noAeT 24 aBrycTa 6br.A He coBceM yAa,leH, Tal( xaK xpaTep ByAKaHa oKa-
3aACH 3anOAHeHHbIM AbIMOM. 11 OKTA6p5 KpaTep 6bIA OTKpbIT, H TOAbKO
TOHKaA neAeHa AbIMa 3aCTHAaAa He60AbMOH yIIaCTOK ero AHa. CH!HMKH BTOrO
3aAeTa H 6bIAH HcnoAb3oBaHbl AAA H3MepelHH.
MadulTa6, KaK H npe21Ae, nOACMHTbIBaACA no H3MepeHH0H BbICOTe noAeTa
H KOHTpOAHpOBaACA, HO (poTorpa(pHAM KpaTepa (nOAeTa 24 asrycTa). OpHeH-
THpOBalrHe MOACAH O'THOCHTeAbHO ropnBoHTa npoBOAHAOCb no yrAy HaKAOHa
nAOCKOCTH, npoxOAAIIueH gepe3 BepXHIOIO KpOMKy KpaTepa. aTOT yroA, oKa3aB-
uIHHCA paBHbLM 9'?, 6bIA HaHAeH no nepcneKTHBHibIM CHHMKaM ByAKaHa, Ha KO-
TOpbIX H3o6pa3HAaCb AHHHA rOplI3OHTa.
fIAaH KpaTepa B ropH3alrTaABX C CeileHHeM qepe3 20 M noxa3aH Ha (pHr. 8.
TaK me KaK H Ha (pHrype 2, fYHKTHpOM HoKa3alo rlOAo2KeHHe ero BepxlreH
KpOMiKH. rOpH3OHTaAH, npoxo AigHe no AHy KpaTepa, IIeCKOA'bKO crAa2Keabl,
TaK KaK npaBHAbHOMy lix nporeaelrHIO MeulaAa neAeHa AbtMa,. OulH6KH B Bbl-
coTaX TogIeK nAaHa, HOBHAHMOMY, He AOA2KHbI npeBbIlIlaTb 15-20 M.
3. ByAKaFr KpaineHHHHHKOBa. Ha (pHr. 9 nOKa3aH o61BIIH BHA
ByAKBHa C BbICOTbI 3 KM. Ha pHCyHKe o6paI aeT Ha ce651 BHHMaHHe AaB'OBbIH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
KOHyc, noAHHMaIOHIHHCSI H3 I,SeHTpa CIBepHorO ,q.BOHH'OrO KpaTepa ByAKaHa.
IIAaHOBaH C'beMKa ByAKaHa npOH3BOAHAaCb 15 ce}TB6p$I C BbICOTbI 4 KM.
BCAeACTBHC HeKOTOpOTO yKAOHeHHA B CTOpOHY C'beMO4HOrO MapllIpyTa, 3anaA-
HbIH CKAOH ByAKaHa He 6bIA c poTorpa(pHpOB'aH. TO O6CTO$ITeAbCTBO 3aCTaBHAO
oTKa3aTbCA OT COCTaBAeHHB nAaHa, H o6pa6oTKa CHHMKOB 6bIAa O'rpaHHtleHa
nOCTpOeHHeM np0(pHAeH. CAeAyeT yKa3aTb, qTO 3Ha4HTeAbHbPe MBCCbI CHera,
Ae2KaBIUHe B o6oHX KpaTepax ByAKaHa, CAeAaAH 6bI TaKOH nAaH He TOLIHbIM.
3TO, BnpO9eM, OTHOCHTCA H K nOCTpOeHHbIM np0q)HAAM.
Ha q)Hr. 10 nOKa3aHO MepHAHOHaAbHOe cegeHHe ByAKaHa, npoxoAAu jee ve-
pe3 1,3eHTpbI 06oHX erO KpaTepOB. LIacTb npOcpHAA, nOKa3aHHas nyHKTHp0M,
nPOXOAHT no CHery.
Macurra6 HOnpe2KHeMy onpeAeAAACA no BbICOTe nOAeTa HaA ByAKaHOM.
flpoKOHTpOAHpOBaTb noAo2KeHHe, n"HAA OTHOCHT'eAbHO ropH3OHTa He yAa-
AOCb, TaK KaK nepcneKTHBHbie CHIHMKH ByAKaHa OKa3aAHCb AAA 3TO(i UeAH
HenpHrOAHbIMH: Ha OAHOM H3 HHX He H3o6pa3HAaCb AHHHA ropH3o'HTa, a Apy-
ro 6bIA CAHUIKOM McAKO O MacwTa6a. IIOBTOMy BeCb npO(pHAb MO2KCT 6bITb
HaKAOHeH K rOpH3OHTy Ha He6oAbuIOH yroA - nopsAnca 1-3?. Kpoie Toro,
cam npO(p'HAb MO2KCT OKa3aTbCA HeCKOAbKO H3OrHyTbIM, Tax KaK BCAeACTBHe
ero 60AbUIOA npOTH2KCHHOCTH H3MepeHHA npoBOAHAHCb no 4CTbIpeM IIOCAeAO-
BaTeAbHbIM napaM CHHMKOB. A 8TO, eCTecTBeHHO, He M02KeT He npHBeCTH K
HaKafAHBaHHiO OUIH6OK npH nepexoAe OT OAHOH napbi CHHMKOB K Apy'roi i.
Ha (pxr. 11 H3o6pa2KeH nonepeilHbli npO(pHAb CeBepHOI'O, a Ha (pHr. 12 -
Io2KHoro KpaTepa ByAKaHa. flyHKTHpoM cnpaBa TOLIKH P Ha (pHr. 11 H3o66pa2KeH
3anaAHbIH CKAOH ByAxaxa, npeAIIOAO2KHTCAbHO nOCTpOeRHbJH no nepcneKTHB-
HOMy CHHMKY. TOYKH nepeceMeHHA npOAOAbHOrO npo(pHAA C nOnepeltHbIMH
o603HameHbi 6yKBaMH b H Z. HagaAbHbie H KOHegHbie TOqKH BCex npO(pHAel
noKa3aHbi Ha (pair. 9 H o603HaileHbI COOTBeTcTByIOIUHMH 6yKBaMH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
COAEP?KAHHE
A. A. Melia>AoB, C. H. Ha6oxo, H. A. Ta6axoB, A. A. BatBapH-
H a. HBBepHeHHe 111HBeAyva ABTOM 1946 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
C. H. H a 6 o x o. HOBb1* no6ovHbi* xpaTep KAroyeacxorO ByAxaHa, npopaaBWi dca
23 oxTa6pn 1946 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
A. A. B a m a p H H a. HCCAeAOBaHHe ra3o06pa3Hblx npOAyiTOB ByAxanoB KAioveB-
cxoro H 111HBeAyva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 17
H. E. C o x o A o B.. HavaAo pa60T na ceiiicMHVecxoiti CTaHiaHH B C. KAIOVH Ha
KaMVaTxe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
A. A. M e H n iHbIX yCJIOBlIlIX TaV-
cal'b13 HIIJIHCTCH TL11111'IIIbIM 3O)0MCIOIIJiOM C HPKO BbIpa?KOTTHhIM ILCp1LO;0O\T
JLCT11OF0 110KOII. B KyJlbType OH He IlpophH3aor Bereiaiuin, no Ha BTOpoii
1'OA ?KH3II1I pacTel(IIII B TO'I011110 JIOTa MOHHIOT JIIICTbfl. 3aHpeI1JiOIIH0CIb JICTII('I()
IioplioAa lioRcol y CpeTkHea3HaTcimx BHJj0B PO;ja Taraxacllm Bblpa?Kelly
CJIaUeo. )Tit I)aCTe111IH B M030O)IIJIbHbIX yCJIOBHHx IIOBbIIIIalOT IIIO;1YKTHB))O(?TI,.
TIp111leje1111bIM11 IIpllMepaMH HJIJIIOCTpHpyOTCR CB0006pa3Ho cpe;[IIea311a'I'-
CK011 (JJ1OI)b1, 'Ipe3BbI'laiHo 6oraT0ii 110 B11JOBOMy COCTaBV.
YCTpofeTBy 3KCH0311ll1H HpeJjIHCCTBoBalI OIIbIT KyJIbTypbl pa3JJH'II161X
BII;IoB pacTe1ll11i, 6uoJIorH'IecICII pe3TCO OTJIH'Ial0111;LTXCH J(pyF OT Jjpyra, c.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
il3vLIeHileM TeX II3MCHCHIIH, KOTOphIO HpOHCXOjjIT B paCTCIIIIflx B HOBb1X
\ CAOBIIHX CpeILbI. aTOT OIIbIT AaJi B03M0?ICHOCTb yBepeHH0 110JjOHTH K yCTpOli-
cTIIy mcno norm CpeAHea3uaTCKOII (JrOpbl.
3)1CCH03121[ulH 6blJia 3ajionuena JIeTOM 1952 r. lla yTIacTHe 800 M2 H pacmupelia
B 1953 P. Ao 3000 M2. 3TOT yLIaCTOIC, 3aHHTbILI B TeIICHHe Tpex nocjieAHIIx
RIOT HOCCBOM CIIHelBeTHOII THHb-maucKoll JIIOIXepHMI, 6bIJl 3anaxaH OCCHbIO
1951 1'. lia I'JIy6IIHy 30-35 CM. Ho9Ba yuaCTKa - cynecb, 1I0ACTIIJIaeMai
iocimmII, ICOTopafl Hoc.ie ueTbipex JILT OCBOCHIIFI (oCHOBHOe yA06peHIIc
i1,L.1O BneCOHO Il 1948 r.) XapaNTCI)l3y0TCfl caeAyioiglMII arpoxIlM11 ecKIIMu
iioNO3aTeJIflMI1:
F Myo
(B %)
I'll oPoJIuTHHeeuaH
HBCJOTBOCTb
(B MunnH-BHB. Ha
100 r HoIBbl)
5J 3,15
IIornou(euiue ocuo-
BaHBIi (B M1177011-3HB.
Ba 100 r Ho'1Bbi)
P201
(B Mr ua 100 r
Ho'1Bbl)
K20
(n Mr Ha100r
Hwlbla)
Becnoii 1952 r. fibula npOH3BCACHa py'Hau IIJIaHnpoBRa yaacTKa, BBCCCII
o p 113 pac=iCTa 100 T/ra, nocoic gero yHacTOlc 6bIJI nepeflThIxoBall, up060-
p(IILOBaH II pa3611T uJ1fl II0caAK1l. Hpn ycTpoluCTBe 3KCII0311min 6bNH1 HaMegeHbi
;(11e OCHOBHbIC 3aAai1II: li0ICa3 xapaKTepHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB (JIOpbl ApeBeCHO-ICV-
crapInIRoBoro nonca rop II 3JieMellTOB BbICOKOI'OpHOl-i(f)JIOpbI Cpe;jueII A3Hn:
pa3pa60TIm OHTIIMaJibnoro 3ICO7IOrniieciCoro immmiouca AJin BbIpalunBaHnn 3T14X
paOTellliii, TaIn Kan 11OpBMIHOO IIx ndHbITaIllie Ha KOJIJICKun0HHOM yihacTIce
]I0ha3aJ1o TpyAI10CTII OCBOC11311I B ISyJIbType prjja ?nu3HeHHbix 4i0 M
(Ia 'laOT11OCTI1 OTACJIbHblx ajlbiniiCKlix pacTCHIIH 11 HenoTOpbIx Haropubix Kcepo-
(I) I I10B).
B Ka`ieciie pacTOHlln-a,II(JII;aT0pa AJIII ApeBeCHO-KycTapnlKOBOro IIOH-
ca 6inia B313Ta apua 113 3anaAHoro THilb-flIanfl. Ha TeppnTOpnn oTAeJIa (Jiopbi
Itbll'a iieuo 100 aR3eMnJInpoB, OTIIOCRIunxc)l K TPCM BnJjaM (Juniperus serav-
schanica, J. semiglobosa n J.turkestanica). PaCTCHHH nepecaammi c impanTnH-
IIIII'0 HTTOMIHIIia CaAa, rue nX BbIpaWIIBam1I 113 CeMHH, co6paHHbix M. B.
Iiy:IbTnacoBbIM B 3anaAuoM THHb-IIIaHe B 1939 r. Hepeca4lnl 11pOn3BCACHbI
c NOMoM 3eMJin B HMbi pa3111epoM GO X 60 x 60 CM, C BHeceHlroM TOp( a, n3BecTII
It (J)oc4)o3aTHIla. TpaBHHlicTblI3 OOH COCTO1T 133 I''estuca sulcata, pacca?KeIIHOii
epBnhIICaMn Il0 BCCII TeppliTOplin ytlacTKa.
Bcel'O B 3KCno3ll Hn Bbica?ICeno 174 BnAa, B T0M'iIICJIC 25 JpOBCCIIO-NYCTap-
II I1 KOBbIX.
CCBepuan `iamb y(laGTua nOKa3bIBaCT paCTIITeHibIIOCTb cpeAHero norica
IOp, Io nnan - paCTlTCJlbIlOCTb BbICOKOI'0pbH II IIp1iMbIKaIOIuer0 noflca 'ryp-
I;erTaHCxoil ap'hn (cm. pnc.).
IBbICOKOrOpHOMy 11011cy CBOiicTBeHIIa 6oJIbman neCTpOTa MnnponotiBell -
m,ix II MlnpoKJlnMaTnYCCKnx yCJIOBnH, C 'IOM CB13aIIa ii 60JIbmai reTeporen-
JI )(TL paCTuTCJlbnoro I10KpOBa. BeAyntnll OaRropoM, OnpeACJIflIOlljII_MAII( [~)epeH
l lIO ii0 pacTIITCJI noro IioxpoBa, aBJlreTCH xapanTep yBJIa?KHeHHH. B MecTax
C II0CTOFIHHbIM rpyHTOBbIM yBJIaa{HenueM pa3BIIBaIOTCH aJlbnniiCKne JIy?imii ii.
I [aa Mepe yAaneHna OT CHe;HHIKOB, B OC06e1ln0CTli Ba Io?RHUx cnm0Hax, o6ecne-
'I('IIHbIX TOJIbKO JICTOM CKyAHbIM11 a11%][04CpHb1MH ocaAKaM1, pa3Bli-
1IaIOTCH Bce 60nee oCTeIIIICHHbIC accogiiaijnn. Ila cna.Iax, KaMCHIICTbIX CKJ10-
Ilax a oebIIIFIx, rJlaBnbIM o6pa3oM 10aCHbIx 3KCHOS11IIIIi, pacTyT TIIHIIzIHble Ha-
l upHbIC KCepo~uTbl.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
13 IOH{HOH ilaCTII 3I{CHOMAHH C03AaHo ileTblpe HaMCHHCTbIX BCXOJIMJIOHJH
BbICOTOH 50-70 CM, Ha I{OTOpMIX npeACTaBJIeHMI ciieAyionjie 3Ko1lor1igecI{ne
rpyIllllipowa paCTeH13H.
~3JieMeHTMI aJIbHHncHoli JIy)HaiiHH Hpej[CTaBJIOHLI Ha no1ioroM McJIKO3e-
MICTOM CHJIOHO CeBepllo}I 3I{Cno3IIUnn. 3AeCb BbIca?KeHbI: Alllurn monadel-
phum, Oxyria elatior, Inula rhizocephala, Aster alpinus, Primula algida,
Poa alpina, Trollius altaicus,
Potentilla gelida, Leontopo-
diuln alpinum II ApyrHO BliAbl.
)'1'a rpynna paCTCHH1i 10JIHMa
11110Th POrYJIHPHbII1 HOJIIiB B Te-
'I('11I10 BCerO BereTaimoIIBOTo
1IepaoAa.
1311Jjbi paCTeIllin BbICOI{OI'O1)-
lloll (bJIOpbIHKaMCHHCTbJX CKJIO-
11u11, lie IIy)KAaiowHec} B no-
C'I'OHHIIOM YBJIaH{HOHHH, pa3-
Me1geIlbl Ha MCJIKO3eMIICTOM
CKJIOHe CCBepHOIi 3HCIIO31I1ljIn,
ISI1;uj man u ocbIneli - Ha
CK.'IO1iC IO)I{IIOIi 3I{CHO3Iil 1IH.
3;iecb BhiCaH{enbl BlAbI Allium
(A. harataviense, A. oreophi-
lnin, A. schoenoprasum), Cera-
,Ltium tianschanicum, Potentilla
hololeuca, Nepeta Mariae, Ga-
la/,41a punciala n Apyrlie 3JIe-
mclrlbl 4Jlopbi naropii ix me-
I0) J)IITOB. Ha OTACJIbHOIi rOpKe
1;b1ca;HCHbl: Ziziphora clino-
po1lioides, Artemisia persica,
A. Turczaninoviana, Ephedra
equisetina H Ap.
;\piia 6binla Bbica)I{ena Ha
pO1HIoii IIJIOH aAI1 C npeBbime-
1111C1I IIpHCTBOJIbHOro I{pyra HaJ.t
noBepXHOCTbIO HOnB1I Ha 15-
20 cm, rpynnaMH no 3-5 3u-
3CMIIJIHpOB. BHOCJICJjCTBIII HOA-
CbIHKOl 30M:I11 Me)I{Ay IIpii-
J ?2
CTBOJIhHbIMH HpyraMH B IIpOAe- CxeiaTIigCCKnII HnaH a1 cnepuMeHTaalblloii 31iCIIO-
JIax Kan{AOII rpynnbi apiin 6bIJIn 3114HIi l Iopbi CpeAHeii A31111
cI1;S,tallbl B03BMIUCHH1I B 20- 1 - BcxonMneHnn, BbICOTa - 50-70 cm; 2- TO Bce,
BbICOTa - 25-35 CM; 3 - nocagHB ncnemmoro ,nyica;
.10 CM HaA ypOBHeM HOLIBbI. I -AOpo>HHI; 5- nocaAlcn ap' n pacHHAIICTO~1 Q>op\ m;
:3;(cci, Memgy apYo i BbICa OH1.1 6 - Toxce nclpamnAaBbnoil QIOpMIa
ii Ap,yrHe pacTOHHH, 6OrIbmeli
ilaCT1,10 BecbMa AeI{OpaTHBHbie,
I.ai Tulipa Greigii, T. Kaufmaniana, Allium caesium, A. coeruleum, Iris
so liana, Polernonium coeruleum, Linum perenne, Potentilla multifida,
Erenlurus lactiflorus, Lathyrus tuberosus n Ap. 143MelleHlie MnnpopeJIbe( a
IIbumano coo6paH{ennHMn aKOJIorngecforo HOpaAKa, Ho He ncHmoxieHa B03-
MO)1:HOCTb, *ITO ItorAa paCTCHisi pa3paCTyTCH H OI{penIlyT, 3TOT pOJIbe(J MOT
1I11CTb H AeHopaTHBHbIIi 344eKT, HOCKOJIbKy on napymaeT MOHOTOBHOCTb
reppnTOpnli.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
OcBoimaa MaCCa TpaBHH11CTb1X paCTeHIIii 6bJJIa Bb1Ca3 eIIa 1-a CCHTH613!
1952 r. Bee 01111 yKOpeHIIJIIICb, it y?Ke t1epe3 1 - 112 Mec}Iua IIOCJIC IIoea;ll;l1
CTaJIo 110110, 9T0 MIIOrne paCTeHIIH pa3BHBa1OTC9 ropa3J(o jiy'i fe Ha CK 3O1lax
Cpejat KaMHOii, 9CM Ha KOJIJIeimiioHHTIX rp ijlxax (iiaiipIIMep, Cerastium
tianschanicum, Ephedra equisetina, Ziziphora clinopodioides, Linum ,m-
renne ii
Ila6JIio;I,cHHH 11p0IIIJIbIX TIeT 31oKa3arIH WIC1Ih CHJIbHOC BJIIIHIIHC M3INpO-
1109BeHHhIX H MIIKp0KJIIIMaTII9cCKIIx pa3HOCTen iia 1IpIT J l1BacMocTb IIBTpo;ly-
1lJlpoBaIIllLIX paCTCH11I3, HX OCT p11 pa3BHTHe. BLIacHHJlocb, 9TO 607IbmHll(,Tll()
('peJlnea3llaTCKIIX paCTCHHH, B OCO60HIIOCTII 113 rpylIIbl Hal'OpHUIX K ef)0 )H'rIlli,
COBeplHeIIHO 110 TCpIIHT eiia6oii aapaium IIO'IBM, B0311HKaIOlgeii B pe3yJlb'raTc
3acTOH BOJjb1, e =1eM IIa ll0j[30JllICTblX 11O'IBax =IaCTO CBa3auo IIOBBJIeHIIO B 11()0I-
BeHI3oM pacT1301)0 11011013 CBO6oJl10r0 ajiloMHH1131, TOIiC1190CKIIx Jj71H HeKOTOpbIX
paCTeHH1I.
TT1eT Ila KopH1O 3eJIOIIOii Maccbl H CeMHH JIlouepHbl, IIa y'1aCTKe KOTOpllll
pa3MCIi1011a a1C1103II1111H, IloHa:3aJi iiaiiII9IIe H3pCHCCHHblX IIHTCH IIpi 06IIle1 0'r-
JIPIIIOM TpaBoc'roe. JTH IIHTIia HpiypOMeHbl K MIIKpOHOHHHCeHIIHM 11O'IBbl, Ta I;
lla3blllaeMbIM 3a11a;11111aM. PaCTCHIIH Ha TaRIIx McCTax 6bIJrn ClJIbIIO yI'llO-
TOBbI 11 lIO'ITlI 1i0 jla7lm ceAum. AHaJiH3 lOTIBM 13 3aHajlIIHax noKaaaJi pemim,
IIa;lcnne pII llo9Ben11oro pacTBOpa - io 4,6 iipi pII = 6,0 Ha crae o-
310M BbIpomleHHOM y,iaCTKC. COOTBeTCTBeIIIIO ru;[poJIIITH9ecxaH KHCJ1oTHOCTI,
:3anaunHbl 13o3pocJia io 4,95 npn 2,7 3IHJIJIH-3KB. Ha 100 r IIO'BbI IIa poBB011
NIOCITC.
3TII 1(PIIDlepbl ;[0CTaTO9HO HJKO IIOICa3bIBaIOT BJInHHne MIIICpope:Ibc4)a Ila
mipaKTep peauijuH I1o9BCIIHOro pacTBOpa. AHa:1oFHgHble jjaIIHble oHy6.Twuo-
13aHbI 11. C. ABpoHIIHbIM, KOTOphlii yCTaHOBIIJI, 9TO MI1OFOJIOTHIIe TpaBbi IIa
110J130JInCTLIX 1109BaX BhIIIaJ1,a1OT B MHKpouoHh1 ueHHHX p0JIbc(a c 1IOBbIII1Ol1-
110ii liltCJIOTIIOCTblo; OH )Ke 1OjlTBepjjfJ1 Tor:cn'Iecxoe ;J;eiiCTBIIC 1101101 aJIl01n1-
iIbill iia MnorOJICTHIIC TpaBbl, 0006CHHO 6o6oBble. 11OBbIIIICl1IIe peJlbe4a yJI- \'I-
IIIaeT IlOjlIO-BO3;lyIIIHbIlI pe7ICHM II09Bbi. Bileceinte BbICOKIIX ;1,03 opraHO-M3111e-
paJlbHblX y;j06peIIIIII H II3BCCTKOBaHIIe 1109BJl 110peL IIOCCBOM JIIOIjepHbi 113-
MCTIIO IIOAIIHJI1I 1I09BCHIIOe HJIOAOpO;IHC, HO 110 JIIIIiJIIAIIpOBaJIH OTpIu aTeiIbII01'o
BJIIIHHIIH MIIKpo1Ionn3KCBIIl1. CO;_lep uaHHC rymyca it IIaXOTI1oM CJI00 yjlaJ1 mC h
Ho;1HSITb TOJILKO jlo 3-41116 (Ha IleyAo6peHHblx yMacTKaX - 1,5%).
Mcx(;ly TOM, PyMyCIIOCTh ropHbIX n09B 09CHb BeJIHKa (OT 9-100/0 Jlo 13% on
a.,immi101311x JIy?KaHF1ax). Aaaae Haropllble KCepO(DHTbI, paCTylglle, lia 11ep-
1361ii 133I'JIH1, iia rowIbIX CicaJIax, B JjeneTBllTeJlbnocTlt pa3BHBaioTCH Ila IIO1113e
33 'rpeij mHax lI ((KapManax)) cHaii, cojjep nauleii uo 8% ryiyca.
AOBOinTb J1O 3TOPO ypOBI1H 06H1IIii 4)011 3130 10311111111 HOT HeO6xojtimOC'rll.
O;tuauo HpH yCTpO1iCTBC IIphhr1O 1HHTOIO peJibe(f)a Hy?KII0 co3jjaTb B 1VIeCTC HOCa;I-
I:II paCTOHII)t OIITIIMa7IbllbI0 yCJIOBHfl.
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1IJIaCTn9HOC'l'b KOTOPOii JICPKO 1103BoJIfi.aa IIpnjjaTb p03be4iy IIyiHHbIC (J)opalbi.
B 3TOII OCIIOBC B l1OJIHX jjpeIlaala yCTpOCHbI KOJIO;11jbI, HaIIOJIlleIlHble raJibxull
;lo ypoBHH noBCpXIIOCTll lIO9BbI. CBepXy aTa ocuolia 6b17Ia 3acbmaIia 3eMJIeI1,
)33HTOii 113 HaXOTHOro CJIOH JllouepHIIllja. Fla ne6o7ILII1IIx Teppacax, yCTpOOHHb1X
110 CKJIOIIaM, aTHKeTKaMH 6mint o603IIaneiibI McCTa nocajLF1Il paCTell(I1i C y1;11-
311111CM BHjla. I'lJlfi aJIbIIIIHCKIIX BIIIOB yCTpoellbl cie11naJIbnble ;yT IIOJIO?KCIIbI B OCHOBy yCTpOIICTBa IIOCTOHHHOli aRe1Io311UHn (J)JIOpbl (ape;i.-
lieiT A31111 B aJIblimiapIIIt I'JIaBHOro 60TaIIH Ieci oro Cala.
A B ;1 0 It It n 11. C. 0 n(KOTOptax uptivHllax BbiiaAeiiua n11101'leTHIIX TpfB. eCOB. arlW-
1m uiii , 1952, J\ 9.
o p o r it it e it c it a lI E. A. 0 CBH3I1 reorpa~i VecKoro pacnpocTpaueiinn pacu'emiii
c Its o6Menor Bcn(eCTB. M., 1951.
11 it it Ii o B B. 13. 0 pOJIII CTennbIx nO11H 1WIITIii B n0J1e3aIITnTHOM Jrecopa3BeAei1Ili1.
, 1952, N 5.
II JI b n lI M. M. lioKOTOpbie HTOrn n3yvc11TIH (IJIOptd nyCTIaBh CpeApiei Aanrr. MaTeplla: 11,t
110 IICTopllli (.IOpra H pacTHTeJl1,11ocT1 CCCP, T. II, All CCCP, 1946.
1; a =i it B c K it K 11. A. Hosea Ay6a B M TKponoan?KennI. (HovBOBeAenle)) 1951, N H).
Ii 0 p o B If It E. 11. PaCTITO.nbBOCTI, Cpe;1lieci A3I111 11 10?Knoro Ha3axcTalIa. CAOFII:t,
M.- Tann:eIIT, 1934.
Iiy Jl b T It a C 0 B M. 13. ;)TIOAbi no iopMnpoBamii0 paCTIITeJibIIOI.O nospoBa ?irapi;iiN
IIyCTlilllb It CTCIIOHi Cpe;(IIeii A3nn. MaTCpIaJIhI no IICTOP1114 I .iopM it pacTlrre:1h,-
IIOCTIi CCCP, T. If, All CCCP, 1946.
li y JI I. T II a C o B Al. 13. I3epTIIKa;l1.i1ble paCTIITeJTbltble 30111.1 B 3ana3iiore THnb-Plaue.
I hoJIJi. Cpe;(BC-\3. MO. yll-Ta, N 14, 1926: N 15, 1927.
li y JI b T H a C O B 11. M. ,)KOJIOr1lvecKai1 xapaKTepncTBKCa (Jiopbi 3aiLa3l oro Tini6-
Illaull. 1iioJul. I'uanii. 6OT. caAa, Bhln. 12, 1952.
1; y it I. T it a c o it 11. M., 11 e it p a C 0 B A. A. Ha6Jrio;lennB Ha BThcoxoroplloM
CTalptonape I'JIaIIIIoro 6OT. ca;;a All CCCP. l31cJUI. PJtaaii. 60T. caAa, BbIII. 7, 1950.
T it p it c o It it T. JI. Omar KyTTbTypbi pacTenHu npnpo311ou iJlopbi CCCP. 1310an. PJiaun.
6o'r. Ca3a, Bbin. 8, 1951.
T it p a c o it a T. JI., X it e 6 it II K 0 B a H. A. 0 3navenHH c oc iopa AnH pocTa it
pa3BTrrita KOK-carhIaa na IIOA3OJIIICT0II novae. T AII CCCP, 1950, T. LXXIII, N I.
1'taeubuL 6omauu+;TIIIBIIyIO I{HCTb (pIC. 1).
B pe3VJTbTaTe IIp1IMIITnBHOIi HyJTbTypbl 3TOr0 paCTCIIHH B ue1ITpaJIbHO1i it
IOnClioli AMCpiiKe o6pa3OBaJHlCb HOHa3aHHbIC B aKC1I03III[HH MCuHOHJIO;kHble
KyJlbTypnbl(,' 4)opMbl (L. caerasi f orme, L. pyri f orme it Jzp.) c 6oJTCe Bb1COI{ITMn
CTe6JTITMH, 6o ace AJIIIHHbIMH II mup01C1IMIT JIIICTbAMH H caXapHCTbIMH HJIOJ1,aMn
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
B EBpoHy TOMaTbI 6b1J1II 3aBO3OHbl 6o.uee 400 JIOT IIa3aA. IIOA BJIIIIIHIICM
1IOBOII CpOJjbl II 13 pe3VJ1bTaTe CeJICKI11111 TOMaTbl HpeTepIIeJIH AaJIbHeumle 113-
\IeHOIIHFI. B0311IIR BOBbIH xpylnonJIOJ(HblA HyJIbTypxbI1I Bug L. esculentum,
I:oTOpbIH BICJilogaeT 60JIbmOe pa3H006pa3ne COpTOB, yTpaTIIBHIHX CXOACTBO,
c MOJIKOBJIOAHhIMH IiyJibTypllbIMH pOp11 aMII.
COBOTCKIIe COOM41I011epbl C03Aaim 11OBb1e COpTa c, IjeHHbIMII X03HIICTBCH-
IIbIMII C110IICTBaMi1: 1HTaM60BbIli KyCT, paHHOe CO3pOBaHIIO TIJIOAOB, XOJIOJjOCTOII-
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111,10 CHOpOCl0JIbIO BbIHOCJIIIBbIO
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pimpill ellifolium) CopTa -MOCKOBCICIIH,HIIOHep, Hai-
pHOT, MaHK H Ap., noxa3aHHble 110
BTOpOM pa1Ia.l1>1IOM ygaCTKe.
Bee I10pegiICJIei111L10 CopTa B iia1nix yCJIOBIIHX Tpe6yJOT o6a3aTeJIL11O1'0
11acbIJIR0BaHIIH, Hp11WIIIIKH BepXymoI CTe6JIfl II HOABH3KII K ROJIbgM, ~ITO
;te;IaOT 8Ty H JlbTypy AOBOJ1bHO TpyJjoeMKOii. I'pii6oncicac cejiomIloHHa11
CTa1I(HII C03JjaJIa MOTOJ[OM HOJIOBOII rII6pl1 n3aIjnII IHTaM6OBbIO TOMaTbI, 110
llyacAal igiieCH B IIaCbIIIKOBaIIIIII II IIOAB23xO 1i xOJIbHM, oco6oimo IIpli xBaJjpaT-
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clc11ii, OICTa6penolc-0903 (pnc. 2). YpoaicaiiHOCTb 11x B 1952 P. 6brnia AO 4 xr
C 1cycTa, Hpii'ieM 57 % HJJOAOB 6brnlo co6paHo KpacllbIMIl. llagaao co3pciiaHnli
IIJIOAOB -11-14 aBry.cra.
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60M, qTO yJopoacaeT Bx B03AeabIBaHIIe. Fp116OBCKaa cTaiHjnx C03AaJia o'ieIJh
cihopodneJlble H xOJ10AOCTOl H11e rpyHTOBbIO ToMaTb1 - PpyIITOBOI3 AJInaTbena-
01166, I'pyHTOnoii cxopocneJILIH-01165, I'pyHTOBOH rpII6oBCHIIi'I-01180, Jlyg-
11111ii AJIJ1 rpyHTa, FpyHTOBOH AeCOpTHLIH II AP. 3TII copra Moail1O xyJ1bTIIBII-
pOBaTb IIpli HOIIOCPOACTBOHHOM HOCOBO B OTxpbITLIii rpylIT, 603 Bblpailj11BalIIH
paccaAbi. Hpu paccaAHoii xyJlbType rpyHTOBbI0 CopTa ToMaTOB paxbme co3pe-
BaioT 11, iiaK npaBuJIO, BbICoHOypOaKafHbI. B 1952 r. IiaganIO co3peBanla IIJIOAOB
y pa3Hblx COPTOB Ha6JIIoAaJIOCb C 6 no 19 aBryCTa. YpO HaIxoCTb IIx 6bHJla go
6,9 xr C HyCTa. hpacllLlx BaOAOB 6b1no co6paiio B CpO I1OM go 75% o6ujero
ypoaxai, a C 0TJ OJIbIIL1X KyCTOB COpTOB FpyHTOBOH clcopoclleJlbIH-01165,
I CxeMa aKCII031IIUIIIl 11p11Beoella B CT3Tbe aBTopa (cm. EIOJIJICTeIIL FJOBIloru 60Ta-
nB'le.icuro capa, Bblll. 7, 1950).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
l [)YHTOBOII ACCepTHbIII 11OJIytieHO OT 80 go 100'/0 HpaCHbIX IIJIOJjOB. )TII COpTa
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H\'CTa, IIJIOTIILIMH HHOCTHHMII JI1TCTbrMII, OTCyTCTBHCM RotIaHa. PaCTCHHH 3TOrO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
I'll;~a lieu;kli0p0,iIlIb1. UHH pa3a1I la1OTCH oKpacKOii CTe6J111, pa3MCp0M, (IwpMOi'I 11
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIlllimeii 9aCTri 7HHJIOIC, JIIICTbH CTaHOBHTCH BOPHYTbIMII 11 3ar116aIOTCH BHyTpb,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246A034500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
vopoluo (I)OpMllpyloi1 11XCB H llO;tjtaloHj11XC11 apxI1TeFTyplloii eTp1r l;l#e (Tice,
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o TOM, 'ITO 13 IICTpOBCI#HC 13pCMCIia B COCTaBC ;tpCBCCHbIX IIOpo;j I3epXHero Carta
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Hapxe B r. IIyIHICI1He). TaHHM o6pa30M 6bIJIa HOKa3aHa BO3MO?ICHOCTb C03jjaIIHH
HbI)=jaIOHjHXCH HeH3a}ICHbIx Hap1OB C HCIIOJIh3OBaHIICM HeMHOrrIx, HpOHMy-
I1jCCTBCHHO MCCTIILIX, JICCHbIX HOpOJj.
flei3a}HIi, co:3jjaHHble I'oH3aro (HanpiMep, B IIaBJIOBCICOM IIapl:e), BOCIIpOH3-
BOjjHT epejj1epycCICHH JTaHjjma(1iT, HOquepHHBaH ero MHI'HyIO JIHp11 HOCTL,
11CJIH 1OCTB(,'11HOCTb, 6oraTCTBO H pa3Hoo6pa3He. 3TOT IIpHCM XapaKTepex pJIH
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iiapHa iiom MOCKBoii Hpeo6JIajjaeT B HaCa}IC))CHHHX JIHHa C BICpaIJICHHOM COCHbr,
eJIH, jjy6a, i eapa it jjp., B Ky3bMHHCHOM HapICe HoJj MocHBOH BCjjylijee McCTO
laniMalOT cocoa 11CJib, BJIOHHHO-LaMHOM IIapICe (6.LLapH4bIHo)iiojj MocKBOH-
3jy6 It JIHila, B HYMAOBCKOM Hapie B q)HJIHx- JIHHa, B IlapHe KyJlbTypbi if OT-
3jbIxa HM. A3Cp}1,HHCHOPO (6. OCTaHKHHCHOM) HOjj MOCHBOH - jjy6, HCCHb,
ICJIeH HCCTICJIHCTIIhIII (B MOJIOJjbIX Haca}ICJjeHHHx ;to 30 JIeT) 11 Jimia McJIKOJIIICT-
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mHHx. Taic, CHBOp Y BOJIbmoro TeaTpa B MOCTCBe COCTOHT B OCIIOBHOM 143 H6JIolib
It HITaM60BOro 6oIpb1HIHHHa: CHBep Ha I1y3HeU1-COM MOCTy B MOCKBC - 113
JIIlIIbI H CJIH roay6ot.
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IIaJIbHble III)HCMbI C03jjaHHH HapHOBbIX JlaHjjma4)TOB, OCHOBaHHbIO Ha rapMoHH-
`ICCKHX CO`ieTaHH)IX jjpOBCCHbIX HOCajjOIC H OTKpbITbIX HpOCTpaHCTB - HOJIHH 11
JIy KaCH, HPH IHHI)OICOM HCHOJIb3OBaHHH Bo oeMOB H BOjjHbIX HI)OTOHOB, Hap-
KOBbIX HepCHCHT1113, C03JjaROIIjHX IIJIJI103HH mHpoRoil jjaJIH.
Ilapftjjy c 3THM HanpaBJICHHeM B OTeLIeCTBCHHOM HapICOBOM CTpOHTCJIbCTBe,
130 BTOpOH HOJTOBHHO XIX B. HpOHBJIHCTCH H jjpyraH TeHjjeHTjHH, CBH3aHHaH
C. HCIIOJTb3OBaHHeM HIHpoICOr0 aCCOPTHMeHTa JjeHjjpO(J)JTOpbI. IIpH I)a3BHTHH
l1eH3a)ICliblx ilapKOB paCKpbIJTHCb OrpOMHOC pa:moo6pa3H0 H 6oraTCTBO HpH-
pOJjHbIX TCICOpaTHBIIhIX CBOHCTB paCTeHHH H B03MO?KHOCT11 JjO1IOJIHHTeJIbHOrt)
06ora1Ijoiinn iailjjmaOTa 3THM HyTOM. Bo3MO5KHOCTH o6oramOHIIH accopTH-
MCHTa jje1lj1,pO(j)J1Opb1 BO3paCTaJIH HO Mepe IIOBLIMOH14H YpOBHH 3HaHHII 0 614oJIo-
I'u'lecRHx II JjCKOpaTHBHbIX CHOHCTBaX paCTeHHH, J[oC'PIISKOHHH HOBhIX yCIIeXOH
It o6JIac1'Tt aHICJIHMaTH3aIjln.
IIIHTpojjNTNHHOHBaH pa6oTa 6L Jia Ha'laTa oco6CHHO mlipoxo B XIX B. 6O-.
'I'aHittiecICHMH aHKJIHMaTH3aJjHOHHbIMH cajjaMH H B jjOBOJIbIO 6ojlbmlTX MaCHITa-
oaX III)OBOJUHJI3Cb BO MHOI'HX JjeHOpaTHBHbIX HapHax.
Ojjnit 11:3 CTapCITIHHx OTOgCCTBOHHbIx 60TaHhi ecKHx CajjoB - ~IOHHHrpajj
'Rim -- B IICpBbHi IieplnOjj CBOerO CyIIjeCTBOBaHHft HMC:I B COCTaBe
IIapROHhIX Haca?RjjeHHH, no jjaHHbTM 1793 r., HCeI'o 70 TTOpOJj 101OBbCH
It HycTapHuuoii. IIa9HHan C 20-X I'OiOB XIX B. HO HaCTOHIHOC BpeMH 3TOT caLj
I1CHhiTait B IyJTpO 60Jlee 1000 BILOB 11 pa3HOBHjHOCTOH jpeBCCHTAX H IyCTap-
IIHKOBbIX paCTCHyHii.
IiOTalllii)ecRltli Cajj 1 t1eBcIoro YHHBCpCHTCTa Ha HpOTHNEeHHiI BeKOBOD)
IICpHojja CyllIeCTBOBalIHH IICHbITaMI 6o iee 2500 IIpCBOCHO-KyCTapHHICOBblX BHJjOB.
0611jent3BOCTIILI 3acJIy1'H IIIHCHTCHOro, CyxyMcI oro, OJjeCCICoro H MHOTHX jjpy-
I'lix 6OTainvicCICIIX caJIOB H o6OraljeHIIH OTOMOCTBeHHOII JjeICOpaTHBHOH (I)JTOpbI.
I emaIoiiuic yCHCXIi B 3TO11 o61taCTIT jjOCTHF'HyTh1 B COBCTCICHH HCpHO3j.
O iiiaHO OHIO B XIX B. IIpOH3onmo 3HanIHTOJIbHOO 06ora11 HHe 0'1'CTICCTBOII-
110H jjeHjjpo(J)JTUpbI 3a CYCT TaHHX mipoiw 113BCCTHbIX 1iopojj, KaIC 6CJIaH a1aiwa,
BeliMyTOBa COCHa, 61TOTa BOCTo 1Han, CH6Hpci as ILHepBHJIJIa, weJITaH aKBIIHH
it rmorue Jjpyrle. B COCTaB HaCa1ICJjeHHH 6bIJIH BKJTI0zICHbI COTHH jjpeBCCHhIXII ICy-
CTapHHHOBbIXBHJ[OBH pa3HOBHJLHOCTet1.Tai,llo jjaHHb1M C. IT. MafICHHa (1951),
it IIHHCHeM ITapicc 1'. JlHHeujca (BopoHeSKCKaa o6JIaCTb), 3aJIO11CeJHIOM B HaLia3TC
XVIII B. IICTpOM I, B COCTa13e HaCa?H eHHIi HMOeTCH jo 50 jjpeBeCHO-ICyCTapHH-
ICOBhIX IIOpOJj B 3peJIOM B03paCTe; Bopoile?KCHHii HapIC ICYJIbTYpbl H OTjjhTXa
ITM. JI. M. I1arallOB119a HHJIIoviaeT 110 BTIJi )B jjpeBeCHO-ICyCTapHHHOBbIX
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
pacrcullit. H) Mucl;BC nacaxc;je1111a I enTpaJlbxoru llapha x}'J1bTypbl H o'rjjblxa
1111. .~. ~1. 1'0pb(i01'0 COCTOIIT I13 59 11I1jj011, AJ1el all;[p0B(:uoro caja -
lilt 11), 1'G13epa y 11JILIl1ICliltx 1301)0T -- 113 35 BH;j0II 11 (J)opM.
U iylypoMlj0I1CKOM 11a1)ic(' IIBalloBeloii O6JIaCTH ('06patlo 37 NB0iillblX 11
57JUICTneBIlb1X IJOp0;j, B lllOCTal:WBC1:OM IlaI)KC liypei oii oo.,iac'rn cocpejk0T09e114)
cBbrnle 100, 1; lli h13O13C ROM mitre I- ypcisoii o6JIBCTH - OH0'1O 120 (Hca ieiii o,
11011011, 1936), B;jell;jpOJI0rH9eCIiOM llaplCe , i0(.oeTCIIIIOii CCJICKI(HoHHOii OnbiT11Oi1
(''UalluHli ;jesopaT1IB11bIx HV FJTVp (Op.7IOBCIia}I o6JJacTb) BbICa?ICCBO 6o.-ice
1200 1111jj0B 11 (I)?PM pac'r0BHii.
06o61ue11110 jja]]Ilblx A. 11. JbIlIbI ]lolia3blBae'1', 'iTO 113 118 oocJIeJjoBa1illblx
llapHOB YICpaiIllbl ;Io 50 HOpOjj HMCCTCH B 47 llap]Cax, OT 50 jjo 75 - B 24 nap-
rax, o'i' 76 jjo 200 -- B 32 Haprax, OT 201 jto 500 --- B 11 ]laps ax it 6o.nee
.1O0 110po,j --- 11 3 Hapbax.
.IIIHpONOV 11('11(Ct,a(Baulle `Ia1l;tiua(l)'rll0_3(,;ol)a'rilB11h1x cIlOiiCTB jjepeBben
11 rycTaplliROB - xapaKTepllaa `ICpTa MHOr11X O'1'C'ICCTBeIlIIbIX llapRCOB. 113
imiatbIX ITal)boB .AJiv111{HHCI ldi B lipblMy IIMCC'r OTCOJIO 200 BII3OB H (J)OpM,
IIapIC ((C111011)) B CVXV;M11 - olc0Jto 400, ]lapli COIIXO3a ((10.IyHbIO RYJlbTypbl
I o;j A;kJlopolvi - 370, Iiaprc < ~en;jpapI1H B I,. Comr -;jo 600.
33TO ]IaIIpRBJl01111C 13 11apI#o1i0M CTpollI'C.'I bOTBe Co3;jaJLO, B cI30lo 0'1Cp1'yjb,
1(0111,10 llpiTeMbi 1IapROBOi'o c1'pOLITCJIbCTBa, oc11oBa11Hble Ha yMeJIOM Hojj6op(' 11
1)a3l1eu oIII[II 110p03 110 BCJIH4I1110;3CpOI3bCB, 061jCMV ra6apH"I'y, (I)0PMO Ti1)0l11,1,
olipil('Tic 11 T. It. B C.O'leTRIHlll C oTRCpbTTbIMH IIoJ1aBaMli.
1'acmllperule accolrrllMolrra ;jel.opaTHBBbIx pacrennii 3lra'HrTe.1bxo 06Ora
'111.10 ('''1apbie It O'rlipbIJlo HOBble :ia113IDa(J)T11o-jjc]iopaTHBl11,10 1303110?RI10CT'H:
)11)1;11M11 ]IpllMepUMl[ )Toro MOl'yT CJ1Vfl u, H3BCCTHIIC napR11 NCOOHO1IRO)
F. N'M(I11b, VC(1)), '1'poC'rn]Ieu olii B sl3eceJ1ble L0lsoBen1,RI1 .
A11aJiH3 paC1'11'I'CJb11OCTIT ]lapha ((CU(I)neBtia> II CC HCTOpim 110Jj'1'BCpb;jaIOJ',
'ITO IIPHOMbI 11 '1'pa;j11Ij11B peryJI11p1IO1-0 CTIUJMII Hpo;[OJDKIIT0JIbit0e BpCMTI O1ia31,1-
Ba,1111 UpT1M0e BJIHaline Ila CTpol1'1'C.IIbCTBO 110ii;mA01bIX HaphoB. OCHUBHa11
'IaCTb j(olloJIbHO 6oraToro a000pTHMCIITa 3TOFO ]lapila (oi-zwio 300 11113011 it pa3-
HoBHjjiloc'rcii) clcoBuel1TpHpoBalla 1la cBCuHaJlbllo Bb]3CJl0HH0M y'lac,lue,
3aJIOOCCII11OM B 6oiee Bo33BHii 1rep110;j. 13 o6njeii ?RC Ii0'.1H103H1jHH ]laplia paCl'e-
111111 1T1'paIOT CpaBIIIITCJ1bnO 1103'111HC1I1IV10 pOJIb it CJIy0baT IIPCHMYJUOCTBCH11O
+ollo3i JjJIa 110113a?beii, l'JraBnblMli ICOMBoll eT[TaMH llOTOpI,1X }BJIH10'I'C}T cbaJIhi
11 IlarpoMoai; jellIIH RaMellubIx rp0Ma3 (H1OJJH11a rIll'aHI'OB>, ('ICaJIbI V
11 T. 11.), pa3BeTBJIC'IIBaT ce'rb j1,oBOJlb1I0 CJI0?liBbIX lli3poTexlllI'iecllIlX C0opy-
,ICe1i1ii (C1ic're11a o3ep, IDJI103b1, IIO33CMllaa peIsa, 1'l)OTbl), apxliTell'rypBbte
coopyalwljtH (nauli.iboll (1(I)Jlopa> , ((OCTpOB Jl]o6BH>) It T. 11. 13 OCBOBIIOii
'lae'1'ii iiapi a IlaCalli3ellIIUI 113 IICM1IO1'IIX TI0 0Jj pa3M0I1 C1IbI HHor3[a Ba o`lelli,
uoJlbnloii 1110111,11;,H. TaKoB, HaBluMep, ilaplROBblii MaCCHB, I1o]:pbIBaloB[Hii
BCCL 3alTajjllb1ii CI1JI0lI y 1111?li iero Bpyjja. 13 COCTaBC Hacaai eiun FOCHO3CTBy1OT
'pa6 (Carpinus lelulus L.), IIJlelr OCT13J11ICTllbIi4 (Ater platanoides L.), uy6 (Quer-
cas robur L.), JBH1a Me:IKOJ]HCTBa1] (Tilia cordata Mill.) if np.
110CM0Tpa Ila BCJIIl'iCCTBOHHUCTb H J(j)gq)cKTB0CTb IleIi3ai1CHbix Iial)THI1,
11 llapICe He HOJ1110CTbIO 6bIJI0 nenOJIb30Ballo 6o1'aTCTBO 1ipaCOR H (J)OpM HaCa,l:-
J0111111, 4TO 06CjjBaJ10 el'O o61uirr] JIaH;jmaOTHo-3eKKopaTHBIIbIH 061111K. Tall,
C'OBCplICHIIO IIe3OCTaT0'1I10 paC'ICpbITbl H IIC]IOJlb3OBaHbI JIaBJ1,1IIa(TB0-3eIlopa-
T1113I1bI0 3JI0MCHTbI 1]01 IHbI ((1'p11601C>, B;OITTpOM I{OMH03HIj11Il Ii0'ropoll MOrJIII
01,1 CTaTb 3Ba orpoMHbix j3V6a, BbICOTOH ollono 25 M, e Hp0HaMH 1111aXICTI)OM
26 M. 110 110I0JI1,30Balla Taliaa:C I10JIHHa, HaX03Hrua1Ca I: IOI'0-Oallajy OT 3OJIH11bI
1). ROMCHIIH, C BB3OM 110 ropO3. 06e JT11 110:Jn11b1, HMCIOI1jHC BCC JaHiIblO JJII
TOI'O, 'iTo6bI CTaTb HpelipaCBbIMH yro IllaMll HapIla, npaICTH'leclill OcTaJIHCI, BI10
ero o6i eii IlOMHo3HIj1TH.
B Hp0'1'ITBOHUJIO?TCITOC'rb 3TOMV 0311011 11:3 HaH60Jlee SapallTCpT1IX oco6Cll-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIOCTCit '1'pnCTfu1C1U 01'O llapxa IiBJIIIC'rc.II 6ol'a'1'cTnO JIa11 nla(1)'I'llblx Hal)'1'11II,
o6paay('MMX D9accIIBaMN, rpyllnaMli Baca uien11ii it OJIHHOnimimll J1el)(BbiIMH
II ('o'l(''1'allnlt l' O'rlyb1Tb1Mll ]IOJTI1HaM1T. 1Ipi co3;laBHii laitAma(1)Tllblx HapTllII
B ),Tom nalme 1)hUlil Hclcyc 10 nCIIOJ1h3OBaBbl ;IeHopaT111nI1,10 H 6110JTO1JT JCeICnC
(In) C'rBa pa3110O6pa3I111X Bopo;I, IIpeO6pa3oBall pOJlbe(1) it y(''1'pO0J1l 1 :1Ba'l1T'I'CJIb
111110 hIO II:Ionta;II1 BO;IOCMb1.
CaJIOlihle HOMIIO3nllnrl 311ecb OcnoBalIbI BC Ha apx11TCKTyplII 1x eOOI)N AW1111nX,
it TOJbHO Ia (o1'&TCTBC lI paIO06pa3H1 ACHAp00).IIOpb1. 13 coc`PaBe Baca?i eHHH
II pCO6Jla)Li11OT , IIICTB01111b10 BOpOJI,bl, 3aBnMalo111ne ;T,o 75 % Ilnoii a)IH (321 (J)opMa).
Xno1111bie 11opo;111 (79 B11AOB H pa3H0BnA110CTen) 3aHHMaIOT ncero 25% I1lo-
llla)llT. 0;tnaiio pa313nTn0 11X, B nCo6eHHOCTn CJITT o6bIBOBelH011, TyH 3ana;ploii
11 MO?n?ICCBCJIbIIHR Ha3aIIHOro, 1I CTOJIbISO IIOJIHO, 'ITO 01111 Bp0H313o)IIIT I311c'IaT-
:1('IIlIe OCIIOBHOH JIaiiAma4)Too6pa3y10HtCR rpynnbI.
11 OCIIOBHOM JIanAma(1)TOo6pa3y1o1u1Mn Hop0J1aMH B 'l'pOCT1111CUl 0M
IIalme )IIL'InIOT('a JR'6 'iepCrm'IaTblii (Quercas robur L.), HJIeH OCTpOJIHCTHbIH
(Acer plalanoides L.), JIITIla McJ11coJIncTHan (Tilia cordala Mill.), 6epe;ia 6opo-
;IaB'laTa1I (lietula verrucosa Ehrh.), eai, o6bncnoneHHau (Picea excelsa Link.),
cocna o6bucnoneuilan (Pinny silvestris L.) it 'rolioJlb (Populus alba L.).
I3 Tpm,rsnlCl[1c0M IIaplco ;1JIu o;kimo InbIX nocaTtoI ncno2Ib3onaTl1I npe-
IIMVIIICC'I'llem O MC('TIlI,1(' I10)0 Lbl, Bb16pauHble 110 COBCPIHCHCTBY (J)O1)MhI 11
I1O111110DIy piT'3B1I'I'n1U.
,~JI}I n0AWj)HIIBallBll JIall;luta(j)T11lax HOM1103H1111ii Han6OJICe '1aC'ro IIpHMe-
IIIIIOTCII '101)11blii 11 ('el)b1i OpOX, 6epe3a, TYH, eJlb. ;~pCBCICIII (' BopoJl,hl
o6pa3y1OT CMCwalIHhIC BacaaaC;IOnni CO CJICrHB I3blpa?HCIIHbIM 1Ipeo6c1aJ1aHHeM
oJlnoll IcauO1-JII16O IIOpoJlbl. l10J1ffHbI 0(j)olMJIC11bI 1IpCIIMyITUOCTBOIIHO OJ11lOl)OA-
IIhIMIr 11aCMEJ('111I)1M1T, 'ITO r[OJj'ICpKnBaeT HHTpo;IyI);npyeMbIC Ha 9TOM oAHO-
I)o)111OM (1)0110 JH30TI1'leCH40 IlopoAbT. llal6oHbTl0e BTTJIOBOC pa:3noo6pa3110
IIOCJICJIII]IX 11M011110 C BTOii 11;V11,10 BHJIIO'IaCTCH B 011yfH11 11 rpyIlHbI. Taioo
J)a.IMe11 e1I11c Co3J1aeT BIIC13aTJIe]IHC 6OJlbmor0 BH;IOBOFO n O)OpMOBOrO 6OraTCTBa
it pa3110O6pa3mI HOM11031I1111R npi CpaBHIITCJIbHO HC60JIMIHOM I{OTTmc1CTBC
.)K3CMIIJISIl)OI3 3H30TH'I0C1;1TX IIOpHJI.
11 'I'pOCTlllll'1tHOM napHe, Tax ?HC HaR H B peryclffp(Ib1X rlapliax, 0CH013Hble
MacCIIBb111ac'a?1:;1eIII11i 31C1IOJIb30BaHbT B ICa'IeCTBC O)OHa JIJIH I1e113a?IcHb1x HapTHH,
('o:1J1aBaIlmI1xcfi epeJ(c. BaMH }'MCJIOr0 HC1IOJ1baoBaH1Tff 60raTCTBa a pa3HOO6pa-
uln JICB;IpoO)J1opbl.
13 Ha'lecrne oJ11Ill0'111bIX 11oca;Ioli IIpHMCHmo,rctl: rpa6 06)bIK1IOBC1i11bIii
(Carpinus betu/us L.), 6ylc o6bIIUIOBCHHbMYi (Fagus silvatica L.), cauonaff (~opMa
I:aniTaua HoneHoro (iiesculus hippocastanum L. v. urnbraculifera Rehd.),
opeX cepbIH (Juglanscinerea L.), HJIaTaii 3ariajllblii (Platanus occidentalis L.),
nllpaMHAaJlbnan O)opMa Jty6a 'repem'laTOro (Q uercus robur L. f. fastigiata
hunze), TyfI 3anaJLBall (Thuja occidentalis L.), TyH rllratt-rci ax (T. gigantea
N Iltt.), II11xTa oJIHOuBeTHan (Abies concolor Lindl. et Gord.), Hoip en6HpCHHii
I Pinus sibirica. (Rupr.) Mayrl, nllpaMnIIaJlbnaff 0)opMa HIIllapllCoBHHa ropoxo-
11JIo)uloro (Chamaecyparis pisi fera S. et Z. f. fill/era Beisn.).
I3 Tiaul;IBIa(PT1IOM O(I)OPMJIOIInH IIOJIHH npumcuen 6oclee In1lpolcllii acCOpTH-
McH'r: Tyu, MO?H?HeBeclblIBHII Ha3a11HHn H O6bIKIIOBCHHLI11, CJIn, COCHLI BCHMy-
'rol3a H aBCTpHHCHaiI, HJICIIII, HaIBTai HOITCHIIH, 6epe3a 6opOAaB'1aTaff, HCCHb,
I'T1ej1H'IHff, opex 'Iel)1Ib111 IT COpbIii, 'ronoriiI, Ay6b1, HBbI, JIHllbl, 13fI3; 3H30-
'I'1i'ICCHHe 11Op0Ab1 BbicaaCeH11 J1p0J1MYH1eCTBOHH0 Ha OnymHaX.
13 TpOCTIIH01IHOM IIaprce, HaH 11 BO MHOrnX ApyrHX OTe'ICCTBeimbIX IIapHax,
InnpoHO IIpOBOA1Haeb ITIITJOAYH11149 HOBbIX IIOHHbIX BFI OB n O)opM. 3J1eCb
13i1C1)BbIC Ila JICBO60pe?HHOII YHpaIIHC 6bIJIn HCflllTaHbl TaICne HOBbIC H HHTepeC-
llble XBOiinble nopoAbl, Hau Abies bracteata, A. cephalenica, A. nobilis,
A. Praseri, Cephalotaxus drupacea, Charnaecyparis thyoides, Larix dalmrica,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
L. Gri f f ithii, Picea Alcockiana, P. rubra, Pinus aristata, P. contorta, Thu/a
plicata it up? a 113 JIIICTBeHHblx IIOpOj- Acer circinatum, A. glabrum, A. grandi-
dentaturn, A. pennsylvanicum, A. spicatum, Amorpha canescens, Betula nigra,
Celtis sinensis, Quercus imbricaria, Tilia rnandschurica, Ulmus americans
if JLp. (JILHia, C OllyHIIH, 1951).
13 KoJIJ10K1[IIHX Ilapica HacynTbIBaeTCH oo.uee 5 BHJ[oB 11 4)opM Ryba, 20 Bit-
JOB H OopM IcJICHa, 9 BIIJOB JIHHbi, 5 BIIJjOB opexa H T. J.
BblCOKOe IIapicOBOe IICICycCTBO O'ICHb HpiO HpOHBHJIOCb B JIaHJjIIIa(J)THOM
o(I)oPMJ1CH11H IIOJIHH TpOCTHHeIiJforO IIapxa. Oco6eHHo TWIjaTeJibaoro II3y'IeHII11
:3ac.lyauIBaLOT TaHHe IIpHCMLI, KaK pa3MeHjeHne MacCHBOB IT FpyIIII Haca)ICJjeBili4,
OTJ(eJIbBO CTOHIIj1IX 3H3CMHJIHpOB H OTKpbITLIX HpOCTpaIICTI3 (1I0JI911) H TIIjaTeJIL-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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ociia611']'b, A"Iia3bIBaH paCTeltlle TOJIbRO HO Oro r.IaBHOMy 11IHMOHCHHIO it OTKa-
:laBIIIIiCh O'1' CaMbIX MOJIRHX 11oJjpa3JjeJieHIIH CIICTCMbI, ']TO BO MHOI'HX CJIy9awK
MOHSHO O('Yi](O('TBHTb 603 vH(ep6a. 3Jjecb eiI(e pal Ho;(TBepih; aCTCH HpCHMV'll(CCT-
BO ~II1Ol'O('TYIICIh[a'I'U71 H:Ial+CllO111:aJIJlT.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
11 poineo.aurnuaecxue ~/iepau n,n , reucmree pacmexuii ce.nr. poaoyeemrlvlx ~.1
H a c c e p Al a H It. C. 1111Tpo;IylcuHH a iHpno-MacrBYllbix pa(renHii. 1939.
13 o p o Ili n :1 o B B. 11. I1oucHit ]loBOr0 JleKapcTBem1oro pacTHTCJIbnouO cbIpba. 1941.
13 o p O III it if o B B. 11. 0 npHngHnax ycTponcTna 3KCHO3H1(HH noJICaI1i.IX paCTelulli
Hpxpo uIoit ~Jlopw. Bx1Jrr. F. 6OT. caga, Bbrll. 10, 1951.
I' Jt y x o B M. M. Baxcaenmlre McAoHOCable pacTenHa. 113;(. 5-e, 1950.
o if e Il la it it M. H. PacTHTeJIbnbIH MHp, Haa 11poH3B0;SHTejbHaa cHJla np1ipoAM. 1924(.
I' p o c c r e ii M A. A. PHCTHTCJIbHbIO pecypebi Haaaa3a. 1946.
11 .I b it II M. M. 0611(110 BOIIpOCLI li3YW1111a CbJpbCBbIx pacTenHa. MCTO;k1lim IIO.TCBUI'0
lrcl'J1e;(oBalllin CblpbeBbix pacTeJllIH (c6opHua). 1948.
It JI b H It M. M. OnuT i latch )3inal(Hn 1IOJIe3I1bIX pauTeilHH. HPaCTIITCJIbIl0e CbIpbC)),
1949, in w. 2.
'I a p H it H. B. H Ap. Iiop11on1,1e pacTenHa Ceiiola COB II ua(T6Htu CCCP. T. 1, 1950.
I I a B it o H H. B. IIOJIC311ble 11 TCX11I1 reCHlre pacTenHa CCCP. 1942.
II0nc311b10 pacTellrla CCCP. H3A. BOT. lift-Ta AH CC(;P. 1'. I, 1951.
C0,1bcloxo3aiicTBen1laa angnaJloneAmi. T. IV, 1940 (pa(!TeHHeBOACTBO).
III a Jl 1.1 T M. C. RHHOpaCTylgne noaesnlile pacTenHa TypaMencxoii CCP. 1951,
13 a i I e y L. The standart Cyclopedia of horticulture. N. Y., 1950.
l'naeuwtl 6oniauu' ecxull caO
Axade.Nuu Elan CCCP
IIPOTEOJIHTHgECKIIE WDEPMEHTLI JI14CTbEB
PACTE.HHII CEMEI4CTBA PO3OJ BETHbIX
llpH WY W111111 JlpOTeo:11tT11tIecHttx (JepMeHTOB :INCTbeH pa3.'IH9Hb1X Iipe--
cTasHTeJle13 ceM. Leguminosae, Ranunculaceae H Rosaceae (HoJ106KOBa, 1949)
IIIIHCHKAOCb, tITO, B 1IpOTHBOI30JI07KHOCTb paCT0HHHM AByX nepBb1X CeMeHCTB,
JIHCTbR paCTeH11i3 CCM. Rosaceae B TeX Me YCJIOBIIHX COBepIHCHHO He HPOHBJIHIOT
npOTOOJ]HTHtiecHo aKTHBHOCTIL. LITO6bI yCTaHOB11Tb npH1THHbI aToro HBJIeHIHIi,
6b1JIo upoae eno ZIOHOJIHHTCJIbHOe 11CCJIeAOBaHHe. MaTepnaJioM CJIy7KI1JlII
J[HCTbH pa3JIHtIHbIX paCTCHHH ceM. Rosaceae 113 rpyHTOBOro HHTOMHHaa.
llama pa6oTa 6blJta HanaTa C BbIBCHOHHH BOHPOCa 0 BJIHHHII31 3Ha 1ennH pl I
Ha aHTHBHOCTb I1pOTeOJIIT144ec1i1x (JepMeHTOB.
HMe1OTCH yaa3aiiim Ha TO, LITO pa3HbIC pacTnTeru,nr,10 TI OTCIIHa3bI OTIIO-
C31TCH pa:3JI1LIH0 1{ aKTIIBHOH peaKIHH cpeAbI. 3TO o6yCJIOBJIHBaeTCH Kali
11paMecaMH, coAep7ICamHmHcn 13 HpenapaTax 1 epMeHTOB, TaK If CBOnCTBaMUI
('y6CTpaTa (I{peTOBHtI, 1948).
A. B. BJiaroseluexcIHH it A. H. beJlo3epcahii (1925) HoIaaami, "ITO O11TH-
11ia0bI1aH KOHIjeHTpaUHH BOAOpo;(HbIX 110110B AJIH AeuCTB1H (J)epMel]TOB JIHCTbe13,
paCH1CHJiniouunx IIeIITOII, cllelfIl(fiHLIHa AJIH OAHorO BHAa paCTOHHH 11 CHJIbHO
1)a3HHTCH y pa3JIIitIHb]x B11AOB paCTeHHH game OAHOTO 11 Toro 720 CCMeHCTBa.
I I anpHMep, OHTHMyM fill ;(.nn Pyrus communis paseH 5,8, a Ana Pmalus - 4,5.
AJIH npOTe0JI11THtICCKHx (epMoHTOB JIHCTbCB paCWHII i pa3HbIX CeMeiic'rB
TpacH (Tracey,1948) 6br:i Haiiuea O1IT14MVM PI 1, paHHbli3 5 (c 7KCJIaTHHOi3 B Kat1e-
CTBO cy6CTpaTa). 3TOT 11ccJIeAosaTejlb IIo3IaraeT, LITO 110 CBOHM CBOACTBaM
IIpOTCOJIHTH1qeCKHe (CpMCHTbI JIRCTbCB 6JIn3Kn u Apyr1M HanaHHa:3aM.
13 pa60Te E. B. Hojio61CO130li C IIPOTCa3aMH JIHCTbeB paCTeHil11 CCM. Leguminosac
it Ranunculaceae OIITILMyM 1)I1 6b]JI HanAeH paBHblM 5,9.
B Hameii pa6oTe BJlHH11He 1)1I Ha AeI3CTB 1e IIpOTea3 JIHCTbeB paCTeulIii
CCM. Rosaceae n:3ytlaJioei, it IIHTOPBaJIC OT 4,0 Ao 8,0 xaH C aI eTaTHbIM, TaK It c
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
52 11. A. h'i/r)h'tiIII oaa, L. B. h'o.Iooerosa
(i)oc(~rrrBl>1M ~)v(~xpoM, l l an6o:lbUIVIO alnhHnloc?rb ilpo?reaabl ulcf,wl; Jlosaccae
upi)slll.'l uI 111)11 id I (i,0, HpH ROTop()M B jaJHbueiirueM H IlpoBO;1ll.:lacb pa6o?ra.
I;1,iJlo ?rai; i;o ucubrraHO BJIUHIIIIO Na.S )car a1cTHBaTOpa Ha )[eiieTBne I;po-
'reaa iuc'riel;. lira aW:THBHpOBaiiHH npoTea:;br ;(CiicTB0BaJU1 e,Tla6ee, it Ho:)'roMv
uaMnl IIpIIme II Si oc;~;ipC BapHTeJrh1iOea;c?rril;i)IlonanUCif poTea:;,Na,S B Te'leiille
Mara 1; W) I I 110 it ROHucIITpa1 int 0,1?o. AJ1II oilbiTa ifaBeCrv CBCiRHxJiiteTbY 1
it 3 r pacTil pa: iB c 2O MJI aueTaTnoro 6yc epa (upeHMyHWecTBa alueTaTHoro Oy(()epa
Ilepe;I, (j)O(?(jla"I'1161M 3arUHo,iaio'rc 1 If 'roM, '1TO HI)I1 ollpe feaeIInh aMHHHoro aao?ra
Me;r,Bb1M cuIc.o6oM IICpBblii jaCT McBee olcpameHilbie (J)HJIbTpaTb1). 3aTCM K 7POii
c M e l ' I I , (?.1A"1r11Bnlcii Iipel(apaToM (repMeI1Ta, IIpH6aBJI1IJII1 i is 10 MJI iheJlaTHllbt
(2A r }I:e:Iaruubl if 100 MJI aueTaTHOro 6y(I)epa) 11:111 10 MJI 6y(1)epa (n (-.ny'Iac
aII'o),1113a), 0II1,11'hi IIpOB0JI1.1IICb IIp1 TCMIICpaTYpe 35'.
I IaMB 6b11ri nccjie;(ol;aiia aRTIIBHOCTb I1p aea.; Jnlc-rbei I0 paeTenuiI ceM.
I (eac.Cae 1).
. ILnl1Ia1/ormb upomca.1 .-nmcmteG, a blpaa)ce) u(a,'3 a .382 a.uttuno'o a.3oana
/ln.o Conrad I crdinand . . . ..
0, 11
0,22
0,75
Ucnzisi 1n pl e.. . . . . . . ..
R
0, 01
0,11
- -
0,66
I.55
..
cali/ornirn oarie ata
R
II 17
0,2(1
0,45
1,03
.
rugosa . . . . . . . . . ..
R
-
0,10
.
Spiroca tali/orni'a . . . . ..
-
0,13
0,11
0,28
Bu,nalda c,n. 1,'roelcli
P
0,03
0,25
0,95
1,51
.
0,97
1,35
1'u4cntilla ,p. . . . . . .
0,00
0,01,
0,25
0,50
AnucLnu hicr sly. . . . . . . .
0,07
0,11
-
0,34
0,55
Pyru.c nudu.. . . . . . . . .
0,0
0,03
0,51
0,87
MINIS sp. . . . . . . . . . .
.
0,0
0,04
- -
0.12
0,50
( : r a ( 1 (('gII S 1 1. . . . . . . . .
.
. 0,08
-
0,13
0,02
0,19
. . . . . . . .
0,07
0,09
Colonros.er mo.s'ii . . . . . .
. 0,18
-
-
0,75
1 -
loonpi ncnsi.. . . . . . .
C
0,08
-
0,1(1
0,56
1 -
.
`urhus sp.. . . . . . . .
0,90
1,29
1,96
262
> . . . . . . . . .
0,08
1 71
,
1,81
2,29
Ainyg(lal;IS sp. . . . . . . . .
1 , 92
2,79
3,02
1,2:3
('rra.aus prnnila . . . . . . . 11, 61
0,70
2,%5
2,69
It~alc u;;ilno n3 ?raoJ1. 1, aI:TIIxHOCTb IIpOTCa3 JIHCTbeB Hpu B03;k0HCTI111I na
cu6c??ri;Caul>ur 6cJUCI1 (as?roJnla) IcpailHC HCa1w1HT001b11a, as HcrcJllwIenitem
111 paeTelulii; Spiraea Bumalda var. Froebeli, Cerasus pumila, Sorbus sp. if
o('o6eHUO An1y,,rdalus sp.
111)11 In;e;leuniI SreJlaTll11b1 aRTIIBHOCTb IlpoTeaa 3Ha'IHT0JIb11l) yBeJI1I91Ba-
r
:u)cb, HpIvICM nauooJrblHaH aI:THBHOCTb Ha6J11o,,[aa;acb N' Tex Slce 4 pacTeBHiI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIponl.eo.cu>nu'tec>Vue ~fiep.lceumbl rcuernbee pacmenuii cent. poaolfaemrdblx u`3
1Io 113I'JI}I;(aM,~..'I .TaJ1MyJja (1948),HH3KaH aKT'H13IIOCTb IIpoTea3 MO?KCT 6brI h
clnl3alla e '1'CM, 'rro I'JIO6yJilp11bIO 6eJIK11 B Ila' unIIoM COCTOBHHII IIpoHBJI}III)'1'
6wwii,m}7o (J)'pMe11Ta'l'11 13Hy10 y'CTOH411BO('-Tb, Talc I > > . . . . . . . . . .
> > > > . . . . . . . . . .
)) > > >
> > > >
> > > > ..........
0,08
0,42
0,75
0,97
1,19
1,25
0,92
1,40
0,72
1,18
0,49
0,67
0,83
0,78
0,07
0,14
6,14
6,40
6,32
5,16
3,55
2,20
0,25
0,48
1,03
1,35
1,80
1,27
1,73
0,99
1,51
0,68
0,89
0,81)
0,85
0,16
0,33
8,211
10,'7
8,37
6,51
4 69
2,73
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
llblx KO]II[eIIrpa]uHN m0']eBI1nLI. I1amit 6bIJI B3Frr 1lpenapaT HpOTCa3bl .]111CTbeB
S'piraea Buinalda var. i roeleli C I11131wii aBTOJIHTu 1eCROM aRTIIBH0CTbIO It cpe;j-
11Cii aRTI1BHOCTbI0 no cpaBH0HHIO C Apyr1MH paCTCHI1RMII IIpn HpOTeoJIH3e ;1;CJla-
I'll11bT. IIecMOTpII Ha To,'ITO HCCJIeJjOBaHHe 11pOBO;1,11JIOCb B cePCJj1H0 ceHTH6pl,
:IIICTT,n 6bIJI11 13 xopoIneM COCTOHHHH. HpOMO B03jjCiiCTBIIa MO'IeBIIHb1 Ha pac-
lllell l IICMOCTb CO6CTBCHHbIx 6CJINOB JIncTbeB (aBTOJIH3) H ?HeJIaTIIHb1, HaM1I 6bIIo
1lCCJI0JjoBaHO B03JIeiiCTB14C mOTICBIIHbI Iia paCHjenJIa0MOCTb HCHOTOpLIX jjpyI'JlX
6C;1NOB, n0JlyICHHb1X A. 11. 1),IaIoBe11jeHCKIIM H3 COMIIH pa3JIII'IHIIX pacTCHHIi
(Ta6JT. 2).
Ta6ji. 2 1iolia3biBaCT, 'ITO 111)II6aBJIenIIe Mo'IeBIIHbl 3Ha'IIITCJIb)l0 1IOBbiniaJ10
I3e7II'IIIHy I1pOTCOJIIi3a, IIOBHJJIIMOMy, B CBa311 C yneJIHiIHBaIome1c11 IOCTy]I-
Il )CTJ,IO 6CJIIia jjJla ]IpoTea3 JIHCTLCB KRH B CJiyae B03,jeiiCTBl1H Ha Co6CTI3CII-
]Ib1e 6e;IKH a11CTb0B (aBT01III3), Tali 11 BO BCOX ppyrnx c.iy'Taax llpil jjefCTB11H Ha
pa3JI1r1HhIe 6eHICII.
IIpH II3y'IeH11II BJInaHIII pa3JIH'IHbIX KOH1 0HTpaUUH11 MO'IeBHHbI Ha IIpOTCOJI113
1':Io6yJI]IHa in ceMnil ap6y3a (Citrullus vulgaris) 6LIJIO VCTaHOBJIeHO, 'ITO Hall-
0uJIbmHII IIpOTOOJ1113 Ha6ro;jaJTCa IIPII IIpHMOHCHHH 2 M MO'IeBHHbl. MOxiHO
owno IIoJlaraTb,'ITO pC3Ky10 pa3HII11y Mexcjjy IIpOTOOJIH3oM r.Io6yJIHHa H3 CeMH1i
ap6y3a 603 MO'IeBI1111I II C MO'ICBHHOII CJIe) yeT 06blCH11Tb 1eHCTBHeM ypea3bl,
1'ojjep?Hanje1Ca B rJI06VJIHHe ap6y3a H pa3sIarabowei MO'IeBIIHy c O6pa3o-
13aimeM Kap60MHHOBoK1ic r1oro aMMOHIIa, aMHHHaa rpynna KOTOporo, OHpejje-
.;OleMan Me BLIM cH0co6oM, IIOBbImaeT Ij11Opbl, noJIy'aeMble 110 3TOMy MCTOJjy.
KOHTpOJIb, IIOCTaBJIe1IIIb1H 603 npOTCa3 JIHCTLOB, IIOKa3a2T,'IT0 MCHbile IIOJIO-
IIIIHbI aMM1411imro a3oTa (3,2 Mr) nOJiy'IaJIOCb OT B03jj0IICTBHH ypea3bI, a OCTaJlb-
IIble 5 Mr (3a 48'lacOB) CJICjy0T oTHeCTII 3a ('lOT j>;OHCTBHa IIpOTCa3 JI11CTb0B.
TaIHM o6pa30M, IIpIi6aBJIetme MO'IOBIIIHA O'Ielb CBJIbHO (B 20-30 pa3) 11OBbI-
11laJIO BeIIII'IIIty pa3J101c0HI1a rJIo6yJIHHa 113 CCMIIH ap6y3a IIpOT(,a;o)H JIIICTmeB
)ti piraea Bumalda var. 1''roebeli, B To BPOMH i a1 c ;jpyruMn 6e.TIICaMii IIpOTCOJIH3
\ Be:TII'IHBad1CI1 T0JIL1 O B 11,/.)-2 pa la.
I3bIBOjbl
1. DpOTCa3a JIIIOTbOB 6wwIbmIIHCTBa l1Cc e oBaHHb1x 11 MH paCT011111t
Ce\l. Rosaceae o6JIa;jaCT nII3HOIi aKTIIBHOCTbIO n IIpH B03TkCIICTB141 Ha eo6CTBelI-
IIbIC 6e.ni ii (aBTOJi113), IInpH BO3JILeiiCTBnn Ha ?IieTIaTIIHy B Ka'IeCTBe Cy6CTpaTa.
I1CI:JIIOnOHHCM HBJIHIOTCH 1I 0Tea3bl JI1ICTbeB Sorbus sp., Cerasus pumila it
Amygdalus sp., aRTHBHOCTb ROTOpbIX KaK C ?lie:.IaTHHOii B Ica'IeCTBe cy6cTpaTa,
'IRK II IIpH aBTOJIH3e 3Ha'1HT0JIbHO IIpCBOCXOJjiIT a1TIIBH0CTb IIp0Tea3 BCCX
;Ipyrux 11CCJIe 1,o11ammix HaMIi paCTeuIIH (IIpH a13TOJIII3e 6o iee '1CM B 6 pat).
2. BwjoiicTlllie 11poTea3bI IIIICTbCB Spiraea Bumalda var. Froebeli ]la
paCTIITOJIhTIble 6cJlliii, 110Jiy'leHHIIe II3 pa3J111'IHLIx cemmi (DAphinlum sp., Cil-
Pullus vulgaris 11 HOIOTOpble BHJI,bI COM. Hosaceae), 1I0 JjaCT yBeJI119ellml 1IpOTeo-
1II3a 11o CpaBHClnllo C 13o3jei1CTBI1eM Ha ?he.laTillly.
3. IIp1l6aBJiel111C Mo']CBHHLI 3Ha'IHTCJILHo nOBblmacT BCJIIIHHHy 11pOTeoJII1:3a
cau upll aBTo.1113e, Tai H c pa3;IIIaHL1b111 cyICTpaTaMn it oco60HHO Hpil HpH6al3-
:lellIli rJ106y..IBBa 113 cCMHH ap6y3a.
l ~ :I a r o B 0 Bl e it C It it ii A. B., U C TI O 3 0 0 T ZI TR A. II. () BCBT330 JHICTbcli.
II0J1.IeTcHb Cpe;liie-A,,3. VIl-Ta, iibm. 9, 1925.
I; O :I o 6 i o B a E. B. HpoTeodiBT)I'IecIHe ( ep1ICIIThi JIIICTGCH (JBaOreHCTHHCCIaI y;la-
:IeBII1.IX c Opn1 pacTeu iii. / AH CCCP, 1949, T. LXVIII, N 1.
1 ; I) C T 0 B i b '1 B. JI. 110:M0Bb1i1 o6neii BblcHIero pacTeHIIfi. CoB(HjanHC 110 6e;I1,'y.
.)-II HOIHJ)CpOlI1(IIII 110 BFICOICOMOHeI y If1pIILIM coe;li1lICtIIInt. Ilaj-B0 All CCCP, 19118.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
C 'r p a e It i Irn it v. 11., rI e p n IT K o n M. If. Pacn(e1Jis(eMOcTb 11aTna(loro, ue-
uaTypHpoBallnoro 11 pellaTypnpoBallHOro xpncran;III ecxoro aJlb6yMnHa JiomaJ],r io
CLIaopOTmi. ((BIIOxHmii IU, 1947, T. 12, Bb(n. 4.
'1' a It M y i ,l. JI. CTpy1{TypHxe npeBpanienna 6eiiitoBbix n10.iTei{yJT. COBen a11He no
6eiii(y. 5-n i{olltf)epei11Iaa no BbIC0I{oM0JIeHYJI)Ip111,1M COe31111ellimm. 113;1;-BO AH CCCP
1948.
L, i n e w e a v e r a. 11 D o v e r . A comparison of the action of crystalline papain
on native and urea denatured proteins. Journ. Biol. Chem., 1941, v. 137.
I' o p e a. S t e v e n s. The determination of aniinonitrogen using a copper method.
Biochem. Journ., 1939, v. 33, N 7.
H i s e, B a 1 1 o it, B o y e r, L it c k a. L u in. The papain digestion of native, dena-
tured and stabilized human serum albumin. Journ. Biol. Chem., 1945, v. 158, .Ni 3.
T-r a c e y M. V. Leaf protease of tobacco and other plants. Biochem. Journ., 1948,
v. 42, Ni 2.
I'.iaeubtil 6omauu4e,?m(i1 caO
:1 ratleh(uu Hay?. CCCI'
O IIOCJIEJIEIICTBH14 IIOHIIWEHHbIX TEMHEPATYP
IIA COCTORII14E (DEPMEHTOB B PACTEHHH
1IoJj BJIIIHHIICM IIOHH?ueHHbIX TeMHepaTyp CHH?I{aeTCFI HHTOHCHBHOCTI (J)11-
;iIIonorwIeCKHX npO1[000OB B paCTeHHH, II3MOHHIOTCH CBOHCTBa nJIa3Mbl. 3a-
ilaCHble BeH);eCTBa y 314MYlOMlIX paCTeHHH HoI(BepraIOTCH pa3HOo6pa3HbIM
1IpeBpalUeHHIIM, 11 1)e3yJlbTaTC HOTOpbIX paCTeHHH HpH06peTaIOT 60Jlbmylo
xo;IOJjOyCTOii`IHBOCTb. Y TOIIJIOJIIO61IBbIX paCTeHHH noHHMeHHble TeMHCpaTypbl
IlapymaioT I{OOpRIIHaI1,1II0 (yiiiu HIi, BbI3bIBaH IIOBpe?KJAeHHH H r16eJIb (Ma-
1;(?HMOB, 1952).
11011K KeHlle IIIITeHCIIBIIOCTH ( H3nOJIorH'IecKHx IIpoi eCCOB, iiapymeHHc Hx
);OOPAIlHauuHH, 143MelieH11e CBOIICTB 3anacHbIX BeIUUCCTB H HpeBpameHHe Hx
it ;ialUHTHble BeweCTBa, HCCOMHCHHO, HaXO;AHTCH B CBH3H C COCTOHHHOM (Jep-
MOIITOB, HBJIHIOHI,HXCH aKTHBHbIMH 6eJIKaMH HJia3Mbl. B JIHTepaTYPO BOUPOC
U6 aKTHBHOCTH HJIH COJ~epll{aHHH (CPMCHTOB B PBCTOHHH Hp1 HOHII?I{eHH1)IX
?re\ulepaTypax 0CBCHZCH oLieHb ciia6o. Ho A. B. BJlaroBemAexcHoMy (1950),
'1CM 60;Ibiio Tpe6yeTCH 3Hep1'nl J[JIH aHTHBaI);HH (f)OPMCHTHOH peaKII;HII, TOM
Iimni e I{a'10CTBO (()epMCHTa, H Hao6opOT. A. B. BJIarOBeIACHCKHH 11 ere COTpyJ[-
11111;H yCTaI1OBII.1H, 'ITO im"ICCTBO (J)epMeHTOB B HPOPOCTKaX, 1IOJ);BeprHyTbIX
I O: jTiCiiCTBHIO 11113I{HX TeMnepaTyp, 3Ha'IHTeJlbllO nOBblmaeTOH. Hpii He6JIa-
rOnpIiHTHbix yCJIOBIIHX paCTeHHH 611OXHmiigocKH HepecTpanBaloTCn; B Lla-
C'1'IIOCTH, Y HHX lloBlImaeTCH HaveCTBO (JepMeHTOB, tITO CBIIJ[CTCJIbCTByeT 06
y('1100HHH 311 epreTllLIeCKOro ypoBHH BCerO opraHH3Ma.
B HaCTOg1IIe i CTaTbO 1Ip14BCjenb1 pe3yJIbTaTbi OnpeJ(eJIeHHli 1107T11)CHOal-
4)Reu OiI3bI, llepol{CHJT,a3bl it aMHJla3bf B JIHCTbHX HOCKOJIbKHX paCTOiI1I1i. OnbITbI
6blJ11 IIpOBCJJCHLl B moue-HIOJIe c paCTeHHHMH H3 OTKpbITOFO rpyliTa H opaH-
;iwpCil. BCC HCCJIeJ[OBaHHble paCTeHHH HaXOAHJIHCb JIOTOM B 60JIee will MeHOO
4);mHa1;OBbIX TCMnepaTypIIbIX yCJIOBHHX. OTJ);CJIeHHbie JIIICTbfl B TCLIeHHe CyTON
IIO;I,Bep1'aJIHCb ACfICTBnIO noHH?KCHHbIX TCMHCPaTyp B pe(pH?i{epaTOpax, Houle
'10I'O B JIIICTb$IX OIIpeJ.1,eTIfIJI11Cb (lepMCHTbi.
II e p o K C H ;k a a a - coJ>;ep?Han1,HIi ?i{eJIe3o c epMeHT, IBHpoxo pacnpo-
(?,TpaHenHbIu y pacTeHHii, OTHOCHTCH K KaTeropHH OKHCJIHTeJIbnbIX (epMeHTOB.
OJ(Hai{o poJlb IICpoUCHJ[a3bl B o6MeHe BCIU CTB ewe He BHOJIHC BbIHCHCHa. 3TOT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
(J)epmeirr Bb1:31IBaeT 03{IICJIe11Jle mI(oru x JH(J)Cn011013 11 ]IU:IH(~)eIi JIOB :3a C'I01.
lnleJIopo;ta Hepei m ells aTmo(.(J)CpHblil ISH('-JlOpn;[ 011 BC a miT1111111)YCT. 110 MIICHII
A. M. M11\JI1IHa 11 11, A. 11oJle(BHHOBa (1947), uepoucii;taaa cocTaB.7lneT c (1).1a-
1301I1)0TC1111uBbIM71I 0j;(!iu,a:3HMII collpmi eIiHylo om 1IG1IIITCJIbHv1o crtCTOMy. 11('
p01CCHja:3a oh e;tw71}IJlacl, lulpol'aa,'wahHbIM MCTI) 0)M c 11111MeHC11HeM 1teH1'1)11-
(1)VI'HpOBaIt 411I 13MC('TO (J)IlJIbTp013aH11H, Kai olllicallo it pa60Te o;tHOI'o 113 awn)-
poll ;t1I11106 cTaTbii (CYX0 VRROB H ;tp., 1933).
1F11pOi'aJ]JIOJ1 OIHtcII}eTCH llep01SC11;ta:30H it llypllyporaII;IHII RIICJIOpo;U)AI
Ilepeut11cHi Bo;topo;ta. LAKT11BHO(-Tb nepoiCciljtaabl ollpe;teIlilcTCn H0JTII=i0Cn31)~I
o6paao1ialuHrcrocr( 111)11 peala(Ini JIV1)] o1 Hum. 13 KHCJIOii cpe;tc Hypllyj O-
raJIJ1HII ;to13O:l1,uo JICI'Ko oi;ucTIHCT(,H MapraIluenolnI(JIhiM Ka:IHeM. )TO
BO3MO}r11oc'ml, (ulpc;tc,nlrrb HypliyporawiIIII THTpOBanllCM ero pac'rnopa ncl)-
manraiiaTo a 13 80 o-Hoii cepnoii HHCJIOTe It 110 h07IH'1CCT11y H3paca0;tOBa1l1l(
im p tallrana'ra ('V Il'rb o6 aI:TI111HOC"I'11 OCpMC11Ta ('I'a 6;1. 1.).
Ta6JuHi(a I
.'1R17 nenuCnhb ncporcuaasbl e .211cmbflX noc.ie 713' eblacp.ncueauusc
npu paanblx me.Mnepanzypax
(u yi.n 0,1 n. paCTIIOpa nepManrauaTa ma O,t r ca:exulx TmcTbeII
11 111 30-~1nnyTli0ii peal:nnll)
JIirn)1( . . . . . . . . . . .
10,8
37,1
Anenbclul . . . . . . . . . .
32,7
25,2
40,5
Mannapml . . . . . . . . . .
39,5
/13,0
/,/,,5
reoprnlm . . . . . . . . . .
0,5
5,0
2,2
Piper gibanicuni.. . . . . . .
0,0
8,7
4,8
1'. lacunosum . . . . . . . .
3,5
1,0
4,5
P. nigrum . . . . . . . . . .
4 2
3,4
4,6
P. ornatum . . . . . . . . . .
0,0
0,2
(1,5
P, plantaginrum . . . . . . .
6,0
12,5
/,,9
113 'ra6Ji. I 13H;(H0, 'ITO aKTI1BlIOCTb Hepulcc1jta3bI B TIIICTb}1X, TIC1IbITaBIDIIX
Bo3;teliCTB110 1101I1I5ICCHHblX TeMnepaTyp, 3aMeTHO BoapaCTaeT. 11 JIHCThHX
Piper giganteutn it P. ornaluum nepoICCY1J1,a3a HOHBHJla('b TOJIbICO HOCJIe O?X:.Ia-
HCjtCI7AH. HocJie oxJIaai, Lkc hHn JIHCTbOB aKTI1BHOCTb O01)MCIITa BO3p0CJ1a it lie-
cKOJ11,KO pa3 y JIIIMOHa H leopl'HHbI.
11OBb1II1CHHC a1- THBHOCTH IIepoICCHp;a3bI B OYJlai eimmx TKallnX nuc,ra
MO?KI!O 061bHCIIHTb OTI11C1IJICH11eM 3TOTO (I)epMCliTa OT CJIO?HIIb1X coej[HHC11411I
IIJIa3MhI 11 IICpOXO,T[oM Cro B paCTBOp1IMOC aKTHBHOC COCTOHHHC. 'FaHoe 06'bB('-
IICIIHC Haxo IlT('II B COrliaCHII C paHee OIIy6JIHKOnaIIHb1MH pa60TaMH. Tau,
B. II. 11ajijia;wii, C. M. MaHcHan (1921) yCTaHOBUJIII HaJIH'IHC B paCTeHII}IX
liepOK('H;taabI, cBH3aHHoli e IIpOTOBJIaCTOM; 111)11 aBTOJI11:3C CBnaaHHan HCpoKCll-
,taaa HcpCXo;tllJla B cBO6o;tnoe COCTOFHlle.
11. M. (;HCaII(H, A. M. Ro61H0Ba (1952) ;tan 1r1InepTa3bl B 11JIaCTH;taX
caXapuoii cnCKJ1bI yCTaHOBHJIIH ;IBa pn;ta CBH3Cii MCiiiLy OCPMCHTOM II
6CJHCOM, a HMCH11o - IIelIP0 iHbIC li IIp01IHIIC (11H311. 1tO;t BJ111THHCM BHem1111X
1303TCiiCTI31I11 113:VMCHHCTCH YapaH1'Cp CB13Cli. 3amopH iHBEHHe, HaHpIMCI),
V'MCHbmae1' IIpO'ITIOCTI, CBn3CI1; ('BUT, Bb13biBaIOIII(Ill (I)O'rOCHHTC3 Y pacTe)111}I,
Ilao6op0'r, II0136HIlae'r ;)Ty Ilpo'Inoc'ri,.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Napa1I'Cp ('B)[31I MC?HJly q)eI)MC11TOM It BCIItCCTBaMH IIJIa3MbI, no llpe;
IoJIO?HenBlo A. A. liypcaHOia (1940), ec'rb ajcop6UHfl 4)CPMCHTOB Ha 6e,:I-
KOBbIx o6pa3OBaIHI1X HJTeTICII; pa3py11leHHe 6CJIHa B TaHHx O6pa3oBaIlH11X
0('13060?I ka(-T (1)epMelrr It 11C )CBOJI,HT CPO B I'OMOreHllblll paCTBOP.
11 o it II 4) C It 0 JI o H C it J[ a 3 a - 4)0pMCHT, COJteimaITjHIi MCJib B a1iTH13-
11011 "pylllfe, ORIIC.IBe'r pa'd IN4Hble JRH(0HOJ1bl H IIOJIH(IeH0Jlbi B III)I1CyTCTB1111
I'a3006pa3llol'o HHCJiopoJta. 11 THamix HOJIH(3eHOJToKcI1Jja3a a1iTH13111)yCT HHCJ10-
1)oJ[ Ilpli Ji,b1Xa11HH. Ilo CoBpeMe.HHOH HJIaccB4)HHaI1;1411 O1;HCJIHTeJIb1IbIX ~ep-
MCII'roB CC OTIIOClIT H 3aBeplllaIouuim, 11JIH TepMHHaTIbHbIM, OHCHJta3aM. [loJlll-
(I)e11oJ1oHCH;ta3a o6Hapy?Helga Bo BCOX opraHax, THaxflx H HJIeTHax pacTeHHH;
oco6eHHo MBOro CO ('O Op51CHTCH B 011HJ1;epMHCC H ?HHBb1X HJICTHaX, 11pHMblI I10-
IHIIX I( COCvJIaM; B Ifap01IX11MHb1X HTIeTHax J)HCTa 1IOJ1ri(J)eHOJIOHCHJja3a 0001)0 o-
TwIela r21as11bIM o6pa3oM B xJropoiJiacTax (Van Fleet, 1952).
AJIH 11021II' hCT13CIIHOIO it HaiICCTBeHHO1'o olIpejleJ10HHa noiniJ)eI1oJIOHC1IJja-
3b1 BI)CJt2 0?11C1o 110CICOJIbRO MCTOJtOB. Hp11 ICa9CCTBCIIIIOM OHpejjeJICIIHH Bpll-
MOIIHX)T IIp0BMYIHCCTBCHH0 Hpaco 1HLIC peaICUH11 T4aI1 PC3YJIbTaT oJHCJICHHII
B3HTO1'0 Cy6cl'paTa JI,JIa 4)CPMCHTaTHBHOH peaHlt1111 (lIOCHHeHBC rBaHHOBO1I
CMOJIbI, IIOTCMIIC1111C I'HJtpOXHHOHa, BoHpaCHeH11e B11poraJL10Ma H T. H.). IIp11
HOJIH90CTB0IIIIb1X OIIpCJteJICHHHX y1HTbIBaIOT HpORYHTbI OHHCJICHHH B3BTO-
1'o cy6CTpal'a 112111 I1O1'JIO1HCHHbI1I HPH peal iwli OHHCJICHHfl aTMOC(I)CIHb[li
IIIICJIOp0;[.
B HpI1MCHC11il0M HaMH MCTOJjC y9HTbIBa2IH HOrJI0WeHHbIH HHCJIOpoJj. AHT1113-
1IOCTb BOJ1H( CHoJ1o1CHJja3b1 ollpeJteJIHJ111 MaHOMCTpH'ICCHH B BpH6ope Bap-
1cpOt Ta. llpeBapaTOM BOTIH(eHOJ1oHCHJja3bI CJIy1CHTIa BOJ[HaH BbITH?HHa wt
JIII:CTbCB, I1OJIyL1eHHaH HOCI)eJ[CTBOM paCTHpaHHH CBOHIHX JIHCTbCB C HBapIteBbl\I
IICCHOM B B0Jt0ri (1 : 10) C IoCJICJtpointiM IteHTpI(yrHpOBaHHCM H0JTyileHH0ii
Macebi. B Ha90CTBe OHHCJIflIOIltero 11pH peaHitlin coeA 1HCHHH 6bIJI B3HT
20%-HbI1i BOJt1IblH paCTBOp HHporaJIJIOJIa. B cocyjt MaHOMCTpa (THU CocyJ(a
I3ap6ypra) OTMep}IJIH I MJl BbITHxdHH, TyJta ?He 11p11JIHBaJIH 0,5 MJJ 0,1 M 4 oc4)aT-
11oro 6y4)epiioro paCTBOpa c pII = 6,9; B 6OHOBOR COC HH BJI14BaJI11 I M.1[
20%-Horo HIIporaJIJIoJIa. AJIH HorJIOWeHHH yrJICHHCJIOTb1 B BepXHei3 gIaCT11 CO-
c'yjta, OHOJIO I11J111()a, yCTaxaBJIHBaJIH HOJIOCHy ()HJIbTpoBanbxol3 6yMara, CMo-
'1CHHO1i 101,10-HhIM eJLHHMHaJ1HeM. floc ie BbIpaBHHBaHHH TeM11epaTypbl COCyJtO13
It BaHBbi (25') 11:3 6oHOBOro cocyJt11Ha HepeJIHBaJIH BHporaJIJIOJt B OCHOBHOI[
CoCyJt. 11epe3 20 MHII T HocJle 3TOro (HagaJIo peaHgHH) y'IHTbIBaJTH uorJIowcl1-
IIb11i HIICJ[OpoJ[ (Ta6JI. 2).
11:3 Ta6JI. 2 BBJII1O, 9TO aKTHBHOCTb HOJIH()eHOJIOHCHJja3bl B JIHCTbIX 11OCJ10
HX oXna?HJ[CBHlI B 6OJIbI1IHHCTBe CJlyvaeB CHH3HJIaCb. Bo3MO?HHO, 'ITO 3TO
l'11H?HeBlo a1THIBHOCTH 6bIJIO BbI3BaHo HaIIOBJICHHeM B OXJIa?Tc eHHbIX TICaJlnx
IIpOJty1TOB OHIICJT01IITH BOJIHI CHOJIOB, HOTOpLIC, BO HeIOTOp1IM y1a3aH111M
(NInxiiHII, 1952), Jk0HCTBy1OT Ha 1IoJIH(0HOJ1oldCHJ[a3y HHaITHBHpyIOmC.
OJjnoii 11:3 HpH`IIIH cI1IIndeH11fl aITHBHOCTH BOJII(C11OJIOHCHJja3b1 MO?HCT CJIy-
?Hi1Tb 3aMep3anno 'I'HaIleii, BbI3b1BaIou ee H3MCHCHHO (rH3HHO-XHMHileCH11X
('IIOHCTB 602IHOB.
IIapHJty C 3T1IM B 11aH1CM OBbITC 3aMOpa?HIIBaHHe (olca 113 HJIy6Hell Hap'[o-
(I)0J1H 13113BaJIo 11pH -5" CI1H HCHHC aHTI1BHOCTH BOJIHOC11o.IIOHcBJja3bI IIa 20?u
II0 Cpa1111C311BO C HOHTI)OJleM.
A M it a a 3 0 11, IHJIH j it a C T a 3 0 M, Ha3b1BaeTCH (CpMeHT, rTIJtp0JII1-
;ipoi iiii HpaXMaJI Jjo MaJIbTO3bI. 13 paCTeHHHX ('OJjep?H11TCH G(-aMJIJIa3a,
I'II po2Ili3ylonkaH IcpaXMa2T ;to JteICCTpHHOB (JjeHCTpHHOre1HaH aMHJTa3a),
it ~-aMHJIa3a, rHJ(pOJIH3yIOHHan HpaXMaJI JtO MaRbT03bI (CBXapOTCHHall
aMIJla3a). 0co6eHHO MHOrO aM11J1a3bI COJtep?HHTCH B HpopaCTaIOWHX 3CpHOl3-
Icax 3JIaldax, HOTOpbIC 06bI'HO CJly$CaT HCTO'IHHIIOM BOJIyYCH11H 3TOr0 4TepMell-
'1'a. I )a( II I)0k021011 lie aMHJIa:3bI BHyTpH HJ1eTHH HoHa tie Bb1HCHCHO.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Akmuenoarnb noaufienoreorcuaaabl 6 .2ucmb.wx noc,ne ux eblaepcwueanura
npu paenbIX me.-wnepanaypax
(B Mr HHCnopoJ{a Ha 1 r CBe1AI1x JIHCTbeB npH 20-b1IIHVTIIoi pealgnH)
I'BO3;[uiia imoroJle'ruun . . . . . . . . . . 0, 0130
H6710101 KHTalicuaN . . . . . . . . . . . 010070
: ;cwnnaxsa cagoBa1I . . . . . . . . . . . 0,0175
'I'oMaTm,r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0,0039
(:l aT 0,0117
C H pCHb o6IIHH013eHHal1 . . . . . . . . . .. 0 , 0130
I l epeq gepHLIii . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 , 0260
tlat3 KHTaHClcmii, MOnonu.ie Juc rbx . . . 0,0019
TO ;ice, cTapbie JIHCTbn . . . . . . . . 0,0013
, II[110H, MOno;AJae 1ICTbII . . . . . . . . . ~ 0,0019
TO ;KO, crapble JIHCTbH . . . . . . . . . . 0,0006
0,0084
0,0070
0,0015
0,0090
0,0081
0,0234
0,0026
0,0039
0,0013
0,0006
0,0019
0,0070
0,0084
0,0065
0,0045
0,0070
0,0140
0,0039
0,0058
0,0013
0,0013
4JIH KOJIH ICCTBeHII01'O olIpejjoJIOHHH aMHJIa3bI 6bIJ1 IIpIMeHOH BIIj[oH3S1C-
IIeIIHbIH McTO;[ A. 11. Baxa H A. 11. OIIaplHa B OHHCaHHH 11. H. l4BaHf-
Ita (1946). CIIoco6 ollpejjeJleHlla MaJIbTO3bI 110 hCpTpaHy 6bIJI 3aMCHeuI 14C1;wo-
me,q)KtiecRMM ollpeTimoHlleM (Ta611. 3).
AemuelioCmb a,uu/la?lbI a aucinbsi.X nocxe ux ebl8ep-
Wcueanufi e ,ne+ecnue cymoe npu paanblx me.'ene-
pamypax
(ii Mn. 0,1 B. pacrBOpa Hotta iia 0,2 r cBC;Hnx
.ullc beB)
Tevueparypa (13 ?C)
23 7
Apaxnc . . . . . . . .
I':ia;jxonyc . . . . . . .
I'coprHHa
Hanycra . . . . . . . .
1-Iy66iuiin t . . . . . . .
Po3a . . . . . . . . . .
1,5
0,6
2,6
4,4
0,3
0,2
2,3
0,7
4,1
5,2
2,5
0.3
IIoInAmeHHC aKTHBHOCTII aMHJIa3bI npn oxaIa?1c oHHH JIHCTbeB Bb1'Bauo,
II)BII IBIOMy, 0TII OIIJ10HH0M 3TOrO [2epMeHTa OT HJIeTO'IHblx 6eJIH0B 14 HepOxo-
;LOM ero B paCTBOpIIMOC H aKTHBHOe CocTOHHII0. CyweeTBOBaHne TaHFIx Coej[H-
immiI 6eJIKa H aMHJIa3bI j[oKa3blBaeTCH HCCJIO[OBaHHHMII A. 14. OnapiHa
it C. E. Haj[eH (1945), HOTOpbIC o6HapyH{HJIH ~-aMHJIa3y B 3Hj[OCnePMO 3CpHO-
I3O1i IIHICHHIjbI. dTH aBTOI)bI ycTaHOBIIJIH, iITO OICOJIO 2/3 (CpMCHTa CBH3aBo
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
0 nocaeaeucmeuu nonudlcenttbtx me. nepain.yp na coCinonuue iep.uenmoe 59
i1eal:aMH; paCM011JIenne 6eJIKa npoToIlHa3oii pa3pyiuacT 3TH CJI0H HbIC coep, I-
iienHH aMHJIa3u H 6eJII{a; (epMeHT c0XpaHHcTCH, 110 113Me11HeTCH ero CBOfi-
('TBt) - OH CTaHOBHTCH paCTBOpHMMIM H r1I pOJIHTHLIecH11 aKTHBHbIM. B iiamnx
4illblTaX I10J); BJIHHHHeM IIOHIIHReHHOH TeMnepaTypbl CBH3b MC>KJjy aM1JIa3oli
11 6CJIKOM, lIOBnJjHMOMy, TaHnw HapyinaJlaCb; aMHJIa3a IICpeXOAHJIa B paCTBOp
I3 IlI1 O aHTHBHOro c epMeHTa.
B OTZ[eJIbHOM OHLITC 6bIJIa y'1TelIa cBo60J);HaH 11 CBH3aIIHaH C BCIIICCTBaMlI
IIJ1a3MbI nOJIII(eHOJIoRcnJja3a B MOJIOJ(bIX JIHCTbHX LIaq, IIOJ[Bepl'HyTbIX oxiia-
M geBHIO B Te'ICHHe CyTOK. CBo6o)Hy1o H CBH3aHHylo IIOJIH(CHOJIoHC11 a3y
H3BJICI{aJIH H3 IIapaJIJIeJIbHOH HaBCCHH JIHCTbeB 0,05 M JjBYX3aMenl;eHIIbIM
(I)oc opnoIu cJIbIM HaTpHOM (p1I = 9,18) IIpH paCTIIpaHHn B CTyHKC C KBap-
II,CBbIM IICCI{OM. HHCJIOTHOCTb CMCCH Jj:IH 1JepMeHTHOII peal i nn 13 o6o)ix cJIy-
I3HX 6bIJIa OJjHHaI{OBO13 (pHI = 6,9). McTOJj H3BJICUeHHH CBH3aHHO1'o IIJInI
aJ COp6HpoBaHHoro B KJIOTKaX 4JepMeHTa IIOCpeJ[CTBOM I oC(f aTa 3aHMCTB0Bal[
in pa6oT A. 14. Onapniia H A. JI. HypcanoBa (HypcaHOB, 1940). lIocTie onpe-
;keJICHHH CBO6Oj(HOIi H eyMMapHoro OIIpeJ1;eJIeHHH CBO60JjHOII lI CBH3aHHOIi
IIOJI4CHOJIOKCHJ(a3bl pacc'nI bIBaJIOCb KOJIIILIeCTBO CBH3aHH0li 1I0JIH(ICHI)JI-
l)1{c11) a3JI (Ta6JI. 4).
Ta(,):111IA a /t
C.'oaepxcanue ceo6oanoit it castaarntoii c aeu(ecnteamu n.aa3MUt noaurfienonoi crtaa.tt,,
e MoJZOat,tx nucmtx:c uase a 3aeucuMocmu om me.-wnepamypct
(a1(THBII0C'I' 1, (CpMCIITa Bblpa)ReIia B Mr KlCJIopoga)
( .Itu3o;l,1lan 1IOJ1I3t )e1IoJ1oiticuJja3a . . . . . . . .
(;BJI3aiman HoJiul eao. oxcugaaa . . . . . . . .
0,0019
0 , 0045
0,0026
0,0032
0,0038
0,0000
ITS Ta6Ji. 4 B1J1,H0, 'iTO 110 MCpc C11II)IiC1111H TeMnepaT),pbi, B03AeI3CTByIouI ei1
ua 1HCT, KOJIHLICCTBO CBH3aHH01i 1IOJIH(J)CHOJIOKCHJ[a3bl yMeHbmaeTCH B pC-
:tyJlbTaTe IIpoi ec0OB pacnaaa CJIOJKHbIX COeJ>;nHeHIIIi IIJIa3MbI; KOJIIIgeCTBO
C1306O9HOH HOJIH(f eHOJIOHcli;ja3bl B03paCTaeT; CyMMa CBO60J[HOrO 11 CBH3aH.HOrO
(I)epMeIITa yMCHbnlaeTCH IIJH HOHIISI{e11HOII TeMIIepaType - IIpOHCXOJ(HT L1a-
(''I'lI'iuaH IIHaI{THBauHH 4)CpMeHTa.
Pe3yJIbTaTbl O]IbITOB C ollpeJ[eneHHOM lIep0I{CuJja3bl, IIOJIn()eHOJIo1{cll,ja31,I
i1 aMHJIa3bI B J1HCTbRX, 11OJlBeprHyTbIX oxJIa1I{JjeHHIo, nOKa3bIBaIOT, 'ITO I10-
II1IiIWIIHble TeMilepaTypbI OHa3bIBaIOT 3HaLIIITeJIbIIO0 BJ[HHHH(,' Ha IIJIa3My li
('OCTOHIIHe (I)CpMCHTOB. Hpl 3TOM Bo3paCTaCT aKTIIBHOCTb (J)OpMCIITOB B pc-
2 \.3bTaTe IIX OTWCIIJIeHIIH OT CJIOil;HbIX COeJ[HHeHHII ii.ma3Mb1 II IIepeXOJl;a B pac-
J'llb'I'fTbl 661.111. llo:ly'lelll,l 11 01161"I'aX C CCMMCIlaNIII ('04)Opb111 B1111IOB1lIII1a_
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIa11ii IIa\4a31ocI, BJIHHHHC 1opMO3H1Ii1x HpopaCTaHHC BeIUCCTB, ('OJIeI)-
;i ilLkHX(H B (eMCxax HceHH o6bHCBoBeHJIoro (Fraxinus excelsior .L.), 6Hpiollll-
ii (Ligustrun1 ru/gare L.), Hliulol3BHlca (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) al.auHlr 60-
1Oii (l/olinia pscuc/acacia L.) H l';ie ri,iHH (Gleditschia triacanthos L.).
CCMCIIf '1'IIURTOJlhIlO paCTHpaJIH B CTYIIKe C BOJ[OH (1 : 10), 11OCJie 11e1'O ]to-
.'1 V''Ieiiil\lO ('MCCb OT(I)133Ib'1'pOBbIBaJl1i. B Ica9CCTBe TCCT-06J,eKTa 6bIJla B3H'l'a
iCiitMail inneIllllla Bopomn:IoBcIiwi. C:eielia HIBCHHuu,bi BbIpej)HiHBaJIH B BOJj-
IIbIX Bb1l'li h iilX 13 TO'ICI311C 24 9aCOB, 3aTCM ono3lacKHBajIB BOJjOii it iipopaiiui-
Ii11Jl11 1111 (I)1l i1,TpOBaJIbIioiI 6yMare B Ia1HHax HeTpl (Ho 100 CoMHB) 111)11 20?.
0111,11' BelicII B Tp0XKpaTl1oii H013T0pHOCTH; HOBTpOJICM CJIy>KHJIH CCMC1Ia lime-
1111111I, 1101')y; e1111ble iia 24 9aca B iioJjy. UIIper e IHJIHCb BCXOMKCCTb H 3HCpI'HH
I11)OpaCTa11HH.
C11I1MKCll!Ie 13('XOMKCC'rl1 I131lCprim1lpopaCTaHHHIIOJ[;[CIICTBIHCM BbITHMKCH 11:3
((Mall 11a6J11oJLaJ1oc1, BO Beex CJlyilaHX. IIan6oaee pe3iO0 yrHeTaIOIlLee BJIHHHHC
Ili Hpopac'1'aiHIC II]IleBllljbI oHa3aJIH BOJLHbIO BbITHMICHH H3 CCMHH 6oaoii aKa-
IuIlli ('ra6Jl. 1).
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Hcelih 06(an-
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11CX0)uec,rb 11 311Cprim IlpOpaCT3HHH CCMIIII HHICHHIjhI, BbIAOp?KaHHbIX
V'1'1;1i B BOJ' It B BbITHMKKC 113 CCMHH 11HIelintbi, oHa:3aJIHCb op11HaROBhJMH.
A. B. I;JIaroBeitIoneICIiii (1952) CTIHTaOT BHOJIHO BepOHTHbiM, 9TO HpH BOCJIC-
V'6opO9110M 1ko:3peBaiI111i II CTpaTH4mumAHH CCMHH COJj0p?KaIIUUICCH B HHX Top-
Mo3Hliklie HpopacTaIHC BCH[eCTBa pa3pyiuaIOTCH H yJ[aJIHIOTCH.
IIaMII 6bIJla HocTaBJIena 3a;kaxia BLIHCHHTb B03MO)KHOCTb pa3pynleHHH Top-
AlomilILHX HpopacTanhie BC11tOCTB HyTeM B03Jje11CTBHH IIOBbIIHeHHOu TeMHepaTy-
phi. ,kJlil 3TO31 IjeJIH BLITH)KKH 113 CCMHH 611pI09HHbI noABepraJIH B03JjeHCTB141O
I'l'J111epaTypbI OT 30 ;to 100? B TC'CHHe 5-90 MHHYT. Houle TepM1VIecHOro B03-
Jk0ilCTBH11 113 BhITIIMKHH ceMeila IIIHCHHIjbi BbIJjel)MKHBaJIH B HHX 24 qaca, ono ia-
CK1113aJIH it IipopalluIBa3IH Ba 4)llJIbTpOBaTIbHOH 6yMal'e.
011LIT iiO1ia:3aJi, 'ITO 3KCTpa1'IipOBaIIHb1e 113 CCMHII BOH[CCTBa BCCbMa TOpMO-
yl'TU1i9HBbI, 1'au Hai 11oojIC 13o3,11,CR TBHH BbICOKO33 TeMiiepaTypbl 01111 HpOJjOJI-
MKiI.:IH OKa3b113aTb CIIJ11,HOC TopMO3HIIjee BJIIIHIHC Ha IlpopacTaHHe CCMHH
('ra6Ji. 2).
113 Ta6.r. 2 BHuHO, 9TO 5-10-MHHyTHar TepMH9ecxan o6pa6oTKa BOA]1blx
JIM I'll HCK 113 CCMHH 6Hp1O911HLI HpH 100? pC3KO yCHJIHBaJIa TOPM03HII)?,ee J[el3-
(" 1'11110 BbIT}1Hi0i{ Ha BCxOMKeeTb H a}JepFHIO IipoP3CTaHHH CCMHH IIHIeHHIlbI.
YCTal1OBJic]10, 'ITO 3KCTpaFHpyeMble 113 CCMHH BCLI[CCTBa 06JIaJjalOT TaR?I 0
111)0T11CTOJ1lIJ>,11b1MH CBOIICTB3MII. .hICCJIeJjOBaJIOCb BJIHHHHC BOJ[H1IX BbITHMHeH
11:3 ('CMHII 611pIO9HHLI, HCMHH 06bIICHOBCHHOPO, axar>;HH 6CJIOH H BmetimljbI Ha
HPO'1'03011 (Paramecium). B IiaIIJilo BIATH?KHH BBOAllJIH HyJIbTYPY IIPOT030a
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Ta6.iiil)a 2
13n11:11rur mep.(wiceru o6pa6oma1nblx ebnn.walcen us team/I 6uplo-
uumi, ua npopacma>Tue term/ nWCHULfbl
TeMnepaTypa BpeMn Boa3eiCTBnn
(B ?C) (B Mnn.)
3Heprnn npo-
pacTarnrn I B1XOaieCTb
10. . . . . . 17
5. . . . . . . 21
90 . . . . . . .
90. . . . . . . .
30. . . . . . . .
90 . . . . . . .
60 . . . . . . .
30. . . . . . . .
90. . . . . . 13
60. . . . . . .
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21,
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58
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58.
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60
50
60
(i1
11 Be:i11 MllRpOCKOIIH leCI:OC HCCJIej(OBaIIue. (TMezIaJIOCb BpeMIl, 13 TetleHne 1 u-
T'OpOPO IIPOIICXOj[I4Ji0 3aMewIeHHe JjBJ1EeH119, II3Mene1llle BHeIHHell (I)OpMbi 11
HB:ICHHC pacTBOpeHIIH.
011b1T 110Ka3a:r, `ITO BLITHAa Ial 113 CeMB11 y1peBeCHO Hy'CTapHHIiOBbIX HOpO;[,
JjeiiCTBy'IOT Ha IHPOTO3oa V'61IBaIO111e: BbITfl?hRa 113 CeMHH ]1HIe1IlTjbI nojjO6111,1:1T
j(0i3C'TB11CM Ile o6rrajjaeT (Ta6.~r. 3).
Ta6Jr13r1a 3
Pearifun npomoaoa na Fri,rmaue ebnnnalces ua ce.n1XU opesecxbl.x nopo8 u nuiexugbi
neenn
OBLiHBO-
BeHnoro
aHa11nr1
6eno(i
3aae3Jldnue ;11B1i11eurtn . . . . . . . . . 5
) IPIIOCT8IIOIrxa ;jBH OHB11 OTj(?.1b]IbIX oco6eii . 7
\top(fioJ1orIe ecime Banrenelrim, yneJIH9C1rlle
Balcyoarll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
r~e4opararpl11 11(/0T011.1aCTa, pa33p0601e111rc . 30
PocTnopexno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
IICC Il'j(OBa 10'6 fi1I .hC ;1CJ1CTllIIC BLITHiEC1i 113 CeMflll 61IpIO'IIl11bI 11 fltl'IIH
o6bII.HOBC1IH0r0 Ha Bacterium jlrodigiosum. Schroeter H Bact. radicicola
Beijerinck. Bb1Tll,la~a 113 CCMI1H 6Hpiwiflul o1;a3b1BaeT 60:lee CHnbHOC 6alrrc-
p13uI1j(HOe j(CiiCTlnle Ha Bact. prodigiosum Schroeter, =rei na Bact. radicicolo
BCijCI'IlWk. I3bITHHRICa 113 ceMIIH ICemi O6mimoHCHHOro Oha3blBaeT, Hao6(lpirr,
CIIJIb1l0e 6aKTepIr1111ji oe jjeuCTBHe Ila Bact. radicicola Beijerinck if C.'Ix6O
;(eiicTBy-eT Ba Bact. prodigiosum Schroeter. TaHHM o6pa3oM, pa3an'11I1,I0'
11awrepliH Ilo-pa:1110MV' pea I'll p~'IOT Ha B03j(eiiCTBIT0 3RCTpaRTOB 113 CCMInt U;(IIOI'O
II Toro 3;0 pac,remI11.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Boapacmlua.z U. Afea-aOOCrnb npu3naxoe y ceslnyee sera/tunma 63
IIOCKOJIbKy BelueCTBa, TOPM03HIIIHO HpopaCTaHHe, MOI'y'T paCTBOpaTb(',fl B
noJje,61iJi IIOCTaBJICH OHbIT 110 yCKOpeHuio HpopaCTaHIIH IIyTCM BbIMbIBaHHB 3TI1
BeIII;CCTB H3 CCMIIH. CeMeHa 611pIWJHHbI CKapH(JHII;HpoBaJIH H IlpopallwIIMJIH H3
4)HJIbTpoBaJIbHOH 6yMare, HPHiICM OJLHy cepino CeMHH npopaII);HBajIH B o6b19-
HbIX yCa0BHHX, a Jjpyryio-B n0CTOBIIHOM TOKe BOJjbI (CeMeHa 6bIJIH noMeIILeIIbI
Ira (lHJIbTpOBaJIbHylo 6yMary, OJjHH KOHOU KOTOpoil 6i ri norpyMCH B yCTaH013-
JICHHbIII HeCKOJIbKO BbIIHe COCyJj C BOJjOH, a Jjpyroui, Jjna CTOIia BOJW, ony}gell
B KIOBCT). Hpii yIia:3aHHLIX yCJIOBHFIX CeMeHa 61jpiowjnBb] Ha 12-ii JWCHb npO-
pOCJIH Ha 72%, TorJja Ka1 B KOHTPOJIbHOM OHbITC CeMeHa OCTaBaJIHCb B CO-
l'.TOBHIIH nOKOH. TaKHM o6pa3oM, jjpyB{HOPO npopaCTaHHFI CeMHH 6HpI0i34H1J
MOH(HO J(OCTHTHVTb H 6e3 npeJjBapHTCJIbHOH 2-meewiBoii CTpaTH(JI1KaI[IrIT.
IC C 0 H T I. e 11 13. H. 0 BJIHHIIHII CeMOIIHhix BI1THWON 113 I1pOpaCTalnie CeMHH. }I{yp1l.
PyccK. (OT. o6-Ba, 1927, T. 12, .N 13.
Ii JI a r o B e lq e n c i H ii A. B. 0 BOH(ecTBax, 3aJjepa 1rBarol1?rx npopacTallHe CCMHIl.
BIOJIJT. 1'Jr. 6OT. caAa, BbIH. 9, 1951.
Gn a r o BeIIj a H c I i H H A. B., R y J S p x m o B a H. A . -
Tallxn B co3pesaionj}x ceMelax. Bionn. Fa. 6OT. ca3a, Blau. 13, 1952.
11 C H H H. H. BJIHHHHe 3aI1jlTIIbrx BeljeCTB pacTHToJIbIIOro opra1H43Ma Ila npopacTallws
COMHIL. ((COB. 60TaHHHa11 1939, Ns 3.
1l C a q e H H o B. JI. 0 HpOpacT311HII CeMHH jjHr opacTynjHx pac 01111 i. (,1v'.
(I}opMa II0PBbIX JIHCTbeB Tamue paanoo6pa3Ha (Inc. 1).
" 'IHCTbH MOJIOJjhIx pacTeiHiI E. citriodora IMeIOT oco6yio (J)opMy, pOJj1:1
IiCTpc,laIonjyloc} Y Jjpyl'11X BHJjOB 3BKaJIHnTa. T0JIbF1) N' IIOPBbIX TpCX HJIH `1C-
TMJ)OX JIHCTbCB npHKpe1IJIeHue viepeniua KpaeBOe, CJ1cjy1OIUHe ?H0 IIplHHMalo'I
Iljll'1'ORHJj11~'TO HJIIi aCI[HJ[HaJrbnyIO [)OPMy'.H3BCCTIIO,iITO Ig11T01311J(HOCTb JIIICTbOIL
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
V- l1BCTypIj111I (Tropacolun2 ma/us), IICKOTOpb1X }JOB ap041;iiIbUX (Colocasia
ndorala, Caladium liiiIbosum) it IICK0T0pb1X BIIJlOB repaiiiienbIX (11claraoniuTn
1)(1la/iiin) )IBJIHCTC;I cuCTCMaTII lCCKHM BhIJ OBbIM llpllallal:oM. .I . 11. 1 peil-
i-e (1933-1935) O'rMC'laa'I, 'iTO II1IITOBHJ1IIbIC nIICTbH B('] )e'laJOTl'11 V ueICOTOpbIX
Iii1;IOB (iianpnMep, y 711111bl, B113a, I10;LcoJIlle'lllTIua), i ai; 11TRRJioneiii il, IIpH4CM
'ICpeiilol~ V 'raKITX JTHCTbOB, 1SaTi IIpaBIIJio, -%-JTi11HHeTC}T.
PiiC. 1. ,11ICTb11 11111'11 BII;[OB 3BuaJIIIIITa
1- !?ucalphus camaldulensis; II- E. lobusta: III- E. globulu.s; IV-- E. gigau!ra;
V- E. cilriodora*'c-CeMB1OJlll; 1-2 - Bepnble IIHTb Tlll('TbeB; 72, 52, 31, 29, 54- JIIICTbf1
-cooTncTCTBylousIIX y:1J1o11, pasBBBmuecx1 B Mae 1951 r.
Tai we II3MO11011ne OOl1MbI Y JIHCTbCB MbI Ha6JIloJja7II1 y J(BYX ylia3aHHbli
B11;joB 3BICaJai[Ta; IIpil 3TOM Y IIoCJIO jyIOIIuHX JIHCTbCB IIUHTOB14jIIOCTb V'BCJIH-
11111ae'1'CH. HaIIpHMCp, B yCJIOBHHX Iiameco OHbITa y JIHCTa E. citriodora c 3a-
R0111111BB1l1MCH pOCTOM B 5-M y3JIC MCCTO IIplIKpo1IJIeIIH2 9CpemICa VJjaJlello oT
IcpaH IIJIacTHHIiH Ha 0,2 CM, a y 3a1 W 111131HCI'O POCT JIIICTa TOM ?ie BHJja B
O/I-1i y'3JIC1- y)KC iia 0,8 CM. 13 C06CTBOHHOM pa3BHTHH JIHCTa 113MCHIIHBOCTb
II,-ter B TOM )KC Ha1Ipaicieti II, KaI# H Y IIOCJICJjyIOIT[I1X J1HCTbCB iio6era.
13 Bo3pacTe 1 roJj 2 McCHua - 1 roJj G MCCHIjan y ceHHuCB is. citriodora
ll1,IITOBIIJIIIOCTb JIHCTbCB CHOBa iraT1HI1aoT yMCHbmaTbcH, H HCKOTOpbIC 113
IIIIX JIMCIOT Y;HO Kpa?l3o? BpimpCI1JICHHC `lepelllca. T aiwe ilnJIeIIHC na-
6;Ilo;jaC'rCH HO TO.IbKO Ila OCHOBHbIX, HO H Ha 6OKOBbIX IIo6eraX BbTXOJ[H
I Juicer 54-ro y3JT;I pacTel1Ba pa3Bepuy.-ICH 10 Map'ra 1951 r. 13 I )x m,J10M BOaracre
p IICTC111Iff. POUT 711ICTa 1lp07COJIHoifIC11 1'/2 llecsnia.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIWII X II3 Ha3yx H3MC110HHbIX 110 (f opMe JIHCTbeB. LIOpemKH JIHCTbCB C 06bIIIIIbIM
Kp3CBLIM HpnI{pCHJIeHHeM Hopoiie, LIOM y fl HTOBl));HbIX JIHCTLeB. HIOBCpXHOCTI,
J1111'TLCB rJlajjl{a1, JIHIIIeHHaH BOJIOCHOB, 1{OTOpbIMH H0HpbITbI IIjlTOBHJ[HLIC
.;uu'Twi E. citriodora.
WHa3aHHble H3MOHeHHH OTHOCHTCH TaH?He H B03paCTHOn II3MOIFIHBOCTII
(J)OpMbI JIIICTbCB E. calophylla; IIjIITOBHAHble JIHCTbH CBOIiCTBeHIHLI pacTeHHHM
;)'1'IIX BlIJI,OB TOJ1BHO B MOJIOJ3';OM BO3paCTe.
1IHhlaMH1{y pOCTa Cenin eB IICpe'IHCJICHHbIX IIHTII B11JOB aBI{aJIIInTa MbI
l" I'aJIH 113y'laTb, Ha11lHat c 21/2-MecHLIHoro B03paCTa. NpoMC Toro Y OIILITHLIX
I)a('TCIIItii OTMC9aJ1I1 cJleJjylolune IIpH3HaKH: IIOHBJIeIIHC HOBLIX JIIICTLOB,
I I p0J[OJIH{HTCJIbIIOCTb ?I 11311H JIHCTbOB B pa3BbIX y3JIaX IIo6era, IIOHBJIeHIIe
11311JILIBOB B IIHH{Hel tiaCTH CTe6JIB, n3MeHeHHe HopbI. HapHAy c 3T11M n3ytIa.lu
11;3MCHOIIHC auaTOMHIICCKOH CTPYHTypbI CTe6JIH no Mepe poCTa pacTelllrn.
Y 4-Mecn9IILIx CCHHIjeB BaH6oJlee CHJILHBIH pOCT Ha6JiioJjaJIcB y E. glo-
/iu/us, a 11aH6oJIee CJIa6blii - y E. citriodora; OCT pCCHHI[eB ocTam6nmx
1'peX B11JjOB 3aHHMaJI HpoMe1J yTOLIHOe HoJIoH eHHe. V Ce5HIjeB E. camaldu-
ICII1'iS B 3T0 BpeMH yH{e Ha6Juo ajiOCb o=1epeAHOe JIHCTOpac1OJ1o?HeIIHe. Y ceHII-
i en E. gigantea H E. robusta Tam m 6b1J1: HCHO 3aMOTCH IIepexo H otlepeAIIoMy
.IIICTOpacHOJIO)KeHHIO BbIme 3-4-5 nap CyIIpOTHBIILIx JIHCTLeB.
B i 7-Mecntmo B03paCTC na IIePBOM MCCTO 110 BLICOTO CTOHJIH COHHIjI,I
F. robusta, Ha BTOPOM - E. globulus, Ha TpeTbeM - E. camaldulensts,
113 IIOTBCPTOM - E. gigantea H Ha IIHTOM - CeHHIjbI E, citriodora.
()TJIHYHR B IIeROTOpLIX IIpH3HaHaX Y H3yLIaBII1HxCH BHJjOB 3BHaJIIIHTa 13
11u;1I)aCTe I rojj 4 MCCHIja not{aaaHb1 B Ta6J1. 1.
Ta6nlilla 1
I'a.r.IU+Iue QUSOC aekanunma (eoapacm -1 eo8 4 Mecsufa) no uexomopblM ,4lopg6onoauiecrum
npuanaIcaM
B
JjJ1HIIa
Y"" `IBCJio onaB-
II1HX JIHCTbeB
paaBep-
'
JIIICTOpaCBO-
IIa3yIuHble
iIo6erH
HaIIJIb,Bb1 na
IIj[
IIo6era
(B CM)
H)
Bme-
rOCII cynpo-
HHCTa THBIILIX
onepe3_
L1
J1O.HeHHe
o6BIee
`
3acox-
CTe6JIe
II
X
{HCJIO
IIIHe
alyptus camal-
ulensis
176
82-in
5
60
OaepeJIIoe
30
8
-{- (atano
Bblpan eiibi)
robusta
176
59-ii
4
39
20
3
+
;lobulus
155
42-ii
25
-
CyIlpoTnBHOe
12
3
+ (llaJIo
BbIpamellbl)
5igantea
130
52-ii
/1
5
OeepeJjHoe
25
2
-
citriodora .
107
65-I3
1
37
13
3
c
-{- (6oabmue)
113 Ta6JI. 1 BHJjHO, `ITO H 3TOMy BpOMeHH COHHIjbI E. camaldulcnsis n E. ro-
bltsta HMOJIII OJ[HIIaHOBYIO BLICOTy CTe6Ji$, BTOPOC MOCTO 3aHHMaJIn COHHr(bi E.
/obulus, TpeTbe - cesm1bi E. gigantea, ueTBepToe - cenllubi E. citriodora.
gIICJIO 0IIaBIIIHX JIIICTbOB Y CeJHIkeB pa3HbIX BHJj0B He OJj1HaI{oBO; y CeHH-
1(e11 E. gigantea nx OIIaJIO McHbme, LIeM Y CecHIjeB JjPYFHX BHJ[OB. JIncTopac-
I10:1o)Kexne y 6OJILmIIHCTBa BH;JOB OilepeAHOe; CYIIPOTHBHOe JIHCTOpaCH0JIO-
?KeHHe coXpaHHCTCH TOJIbI{o Y CenHIjeB E. globulus.
BCTBJICHIIC IIo6eroB IIa'InHaeTCH oileHb paHO. Y?Ke B B03paCTo 21/2 MC-
CH1[CB y E. camaldulensls IIOHBJIHIOTCH IIa3YIHHbI0 IIo6Cr1; Y ApyraX B1I OB
5 11,10:1.71 Teilb BOTa1iii'ICCI4oro ca33a, N 16
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
66 H. H. / y6poeuip a.r
BOTBJIOIIHC HatlIIHaeTCa c 31/2-41/2-MeCH IHOro B03paCTa. C 8-Mectniio"o 1303-
pacTa onaAaIOT BepxyIHKH HeIOTOpbIX Ha3ymHbIx IIO6er0B y E. camaldu-
lensis, E. globulus it E. robusta. Y E. gigantea II E. citriodora 3TO fB3CIIIIL
HacTyraeT IIo3T ijec. B KOHIZW Hepsoro roja mH3HH HaTIHHaOTCFI y'CbIXa11He
oT;ge3IbHLIX IIa3yI1HbIx Ho6eroB B iiiramHX tlaCTHX paCTeHHI.
HaLIIIHaa c 5-6-MecaLlHoro Bo3pacTa, Y McTbIpCX BHAOB paCTCHHi1 (Ia
llcICJIIOtgoHHeM E. gigantea) IIOBBJIHIOTCI HaIIabIBbI B MCCTC oilaBrIIHx CeMflAo-
JlCli. Y HeHOTOpbIX paCTeHHH HaIIJTbIBbI IIMOIOT BHZA, HJIH KpyroBOI'o HapocTa
11 HH?KHCII tlaCTH CTC63Ia, Han Kpyr3Iblx o6pa3OBaHHH C 6olcoB cTe6aa B MCCTC
11llaBH1Hx ceMagoJlel3. Y cenHAeB E. camaldulensis B 4-MecatIHOM B03paCTe
B11H3y CTe6aa IIOBBJIBIOTCa TPOM111 bI, KOTOpble IIO Mope pocTa paCTe1i1111
\ BCJIHwIHBaIOTCH, TaK "ITO iia OTgeJIbHbIX ytiaCTKax CTe6JIa Kopa HatiHiiam,
u'1geJlaTbca He60JIbIIIHMH JIenTaMH. B B03paCTe I roA 4 Mecll ga rpewl1BhI
II OTgeaeH11e KopbI 3aH11MaIOT Ha CTe6J1e 6o3ice IIOJIOBIIHbI AJIHHbI pa-
cTeHI1a. rpeIll;HHbI Ha CTe6JIe 603 oTgeJIeHHa KOpbl BCTpegIaIOTCH B BTOM D03
paCTC y IIeKOTOphIx celIIUCB E. robusta. Y t[pyrHX II3ytlaeMbIX BHAOB Ha6Jilo-
gaeTCa TOJIbKO HOTCMHCHIIO KOp1I CTC6JIa B ero HH?KHCH MaCTH.
Ha OIIbITHbIX paCTCHHax MbI II3yuaaII IIpogoeJI13i11T0JIbHOCTb m113H14 Cc1ISI-
jOJIel1 It HCpBbIX JIIICTbOB. Oua3aJIoeb, tITO Han6OabIII0H HpOgOJIHC1,1TeabIIOCTb1O
;KH311H (3-4 McCHua) oTJIiwIaloTCn ceMnjoaH II IIepBbIC -IIICTba y E. gigon-
lea. JlIICTba 2-ii Hapbl ?KHJIII OHOJIO 41/1-5 Mecfl10B, JIIICTba 3-K H 4-ii nap - -
;Io 8-10 MecaueB, a J1HCTba 5-ii riapbi y HeIOTOpMIx paCTeHHH 3TOr0 BIIJia
3ICH3II1 6oJIee Toga. Y OCTaJTbxblx tIOTLIpOX BH;LOB ceMAgoJIII ?KIIaii go 2- -
21/, MOCHLOB, IIepBble .-IHCTba - Ao 3 MecaueB, BTOpble - Ao 31/2 MCC}IIeB,
I peTbH H LICTBOpTbIO - Ao 4-4112 MecaueB, Il1Tble - Ao 5-6 MecaueB.
AHaTOMHTIeCKyIO CTpylFTypy CTe6JIa MbI II3yMaJIH B 2-Heg0JIbHOM, 2-4-(1-
H1CCHtIHOM H roAoBaJIOM Bo3paCTe. Cpe3bI geJIaJIII BH113y (nog ceMagoJIrIMII),
It CepeAHHC cTe6aeli it y IIx BepxymKH, Ha 1 CM IIH?KO TotIKH pocTa (pllc. 2).
Hpu epaBI1enHII Cpe3oB E. globulus B pa3110M B03paCTe pacTellim (B Ilep-
BOM PRAY) BEANO, tITO B 2-HegeJIbHOM Bo3paCTe (pile. 2, 1) ,gpeBCCIII1a it I\(-)
CTC6JIa elue CJIa6o pa3BIITbI. I'JIaBHyIO MBCCY CTC6JIa 3aHHMaeT IIapeHxnMa. Dop-
Ma CT06aa tleTblpexrpaHHaa. B 2-McCBt1HOM Bo3paCTe (pilC. 2, 2) ApeBCCinia CT(' -
an y ne 3Ha'I1ITeJIbHO BbIpaa eHa, B 4-Meel1 1HOM Bo3paCTe (pile. 2, 3) B 11011 TialiC-
'ialOTCa KOJIbI[a pocTa, 6oJIee PC3KO 3aMeTHbIO B 6-MeCatIHOM B03paCTe (pile. 2, 4).
A,peBeCHHa CTe6JIa COCTOIIT rJIaBHbIM 06pa3OM 113 BOJIOKHOIIOA06H1IX
TpaxeuA H COCygOB. HMeeTCa Hapy?KHbIII II BHyTpeHHHH 31y6. B CTC6JIe HH;Ii-
i1eII MiaCTII paCTOHHS Cepj[II;eBI1Ha 3aHHMaeT He3HatilITeJlbHOe McCTO. B Kope
it CCpAHeBHH0 paCTCIIII1 HMCIOTCH KpiCTaJIJIbI IljaBeJIeBO-KaJIbI);I1eBOH COJIII.
llaMHHaa c 2-MOCaTIHOrO Bo3pacTa, CTe6JIH B HX HH?HHef LIaCTII IIMOIOT 01i-
pyrJlylO 4 opMy (puc. 2, 2-4), [ IopMa CTe6JIa B epegHeil LIaCTII - tleTblp('X-
rpaalian (pile. 2, 5-7).
CepgueBHHa B cpegHeiI gaCTH pacTeHHn 3aHHMaeT 66JIbIIIylo HJIOBta;I1.,
'10M B HH?KHHX tlaeTlx ero. B Hope eTe6JIa B cpe;[HIIX ero 'lacTax (pilC. `',
5, 6) BCTpeuaIOTCa MacJlsaacTble ?KeJIe3K11, KOTOpbIX oco6exao MHOro
11 BepXHell gaCTH paCTelHJ. 3geeb gpeBeciHa Bbipa i eHa cJIa6o, COCTOIIT
oia TOJ1bIO H3 oTAeJlbHblX eoeyAoB; B Hell oTCyTCTByIOT Boaoxxa II Apenec-
llan HapeHXHMa; rJIaBHyIO Macey CTe6JII 3aHIIMaCT napeiixiMa Hopbl H eepA-
1ICBI1HbI.
1FaI{HM o6pa30M, Cpe3bI (pilC. 2, 4, 7, 8), egeJIaHHble Ha pa3H0l BbICOTC
C'I'e6JIa oAHOTO II Toro me paCTeHHH B 6-Meea'IHOM B03paCTe, noim3bIBaim,
pa3HOe B03paCTH00 COCTUHHIIO pa3JIHtIHbIX MIBCTOII II06era. BepXHfla lacT'I.
(pile. 2, 8) FBJIROTCH caMOII MOaogOII HO B03paCTy. TaKIIe ?Ice II3MeHeIlI1 H
C'l'pyKTypbi B o6luilx tlepTax HponcxoAHT It y CeHHueB Apvl'HX BHAOB 3BKa-
JIIIHTa c y'BeaHtIeIIIIeM IIX Bo3pacTa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Baip'tcrnuasa uaaaewtueocmb npuanaxoe y cesatalfee eexanunma
CTpoeHIIe cepeZ[HHbI cTe6JIH ceiHljeB 5 BHJ(oB 3BICaJ1i4IITa B oAHOJIeTHeM
BoapacTe pacTeIIHK IIoxa3axo Ha pile. 3. IIai46OJI6mH13 J(HaMeTp CTe6JIH y ro-
JzoBaJIbIx Ceniii eB E. globulus (pile. 3, 1), HaIlMeHbmIIi - y E. citriodora
(pile. 3, 5). Y Bcex BHJ[OB HpoBOJjHu aR TKaHb cocTaBJIneT MOIIUHOC CHJIOIHHOO
uoilh1(o. Y pa31-LIX BHJjOB Ha6mojaIOTCH HeHOTOpble OTJIHlIHH B CJIOJj~'IOII(IIS
8
Piic. 2. IIonepequl.Ie lpe3Ll cTe6JIU MoJIOJ(Lix cefIIlRCB Eucalyptus globulus
1- J- cpeabl B HBH{Hell gaCTH CTe6IIR: I- B 2-HegeIIBHOM B03paCTe, 2 - B 2-McCHnroM B03paCTe,
a- B 4-McCHMHOM B03paCTC, 4-B 6-MecggHOM BoapacTe, 5-7-cpeau B cpepHet{ gaCT$ CTC6IIH: 5- B
2-Meewwo BO3paCTe, 6 - B 4-MQCHgHO BoapacTe, 7- B 6-MecggHoM BoapacTe, 8 - cpe3 B Bepxne %
gaCTH paCTeHHa B 6-NeCHRHOM BO3paCTe (cpea ,1 4, 7, 8 CgeJlaHLi C oaHoro paCTenmi).
0 - l peBecHHa; %A- Hapy}HHLIfI JIy6; eJa- BHyTpeHHIi LI JIy6; c - cepcl;eBnHa; 9- anngepMirC;
n - npo6Ha; x- Iropa; .t94c- MacIIfllliicTbie MejlehHli
11pi3HaKax: B o6pa3oBaHHH KOJIeIZ HpI3pOCTa; B 9Hc2Ie, BeJingiHe n pacuoJio-
iI"eHHH COCyJjoB; B BeJIII'IHhlo H (iOpMe cepj[I);eBHj(HOH napeHXHMbI; B pacHOJlo-
,RCIIHII MacJIHHHCTbIX ?KCJIe30K H MexaHHilecunx 3JIeMeHTOB, a TaK?Ke B Jzpy-
I'lix IIpH3HaKax. HaipilMep, H3 HCCJIejoBaHHbIx HaMH BHJjOB 6oJlbmee II1CJ1o
I'dl'y" (OB if 66miuag 1iX BeJIHnnua oi;a3aJIHCb B eTe6JIe E. robusta H E. -
lo-hulas (piic. 3, 2 ii 1). McHbmeo qucJio COCYJOB xa6JrloaaeTCr1 y E. gigantea,
it MC11bmaa Hx Beji mmia - y E. camaldulensis. Y E. citriodora MaCJIHITIi('Tble
;HCJ1e31H BCTpezlaloTCH He TOJILKO B Hope, IiaK y j(pyriix BHJ(OB, HO 14 B cep;i-
1(CBIIHe.
HCCJICJjOBaunii no allaTOMItii 3BKaaIIIIT0B B MOJIOJ(OM BO3paCTe pacTeIlllli
OIIy6JIHKOBaHO Man10. B. B. Xap'IeiiKO (1940) OHHCLIBaeT CTpOeHHe H pa3B11-
T11e cTe6Jin y 2-4-JICTHHx pacTeaitii E. viminalis, E. rostrata, E. Maidenii
B rH6puAoB E. viminalis X E. rostrata, E. viminalis X E. Maidenii. Y rH6-
I)11LOB OTMeliaeTCFI 6oJiee IIHTeHCIIBHOe J(eJieHHe KJIOTOK KaM6Hn, qTO o6ecue-
`I1tIIaeT o6pa3OBaHHe 6oJJbmero KOJIHLIeCTBa 37IeMeHTOB IpeBCCIIHbI H KOpbl
HO cpaBneHHIo C HCXOJ(HMIMH BHJ(aMH.
B CpaBHHTeJIbHO-aHaTOMHLIecKOM HCCJteA0BaHHH H. H. T4xy6HaHHmBII-
Jlli (1941) ga1OTCH OHHCaHHH BTOpwIHOH J(peaecHHbI HeHOTOpNIX BHJI;OB Dllim-
J111HTa B 30-35-JIeTHCM BoapacTe (E. globulus H E. urnigera). ORHaxo :)TO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
llr(':Ie;[OBaHITC IIC N'BII:SbIBa0TCfI Co C'Ipo011110M J1,peBOC1l1ibl Tex ?1;e paeTCllllil
n Mo R) OM Bo3pacTC.
IIe06xoJjllMo 1 )M1IJ1el;CJ1O0 Mop(I)OJIorIP1eCFoe, ax i,omi 10CT oe, (J)113II0JIOrII-
'Ier1;00 it 6HOxI1MwI0cHOe 113\' l0lI1Ie BO3paCTHOH II3MCHLIIIBOCTH )BiCa.TIIJITI it
1'01. 1loucpm11ae cpe31I o; Iuo.1erIlero clco, 1 [)itI aannTa
Earalltptus globulus; 2- E. robusla; 3-E. gi0antea; 4 camaldulensis;
5- E. citriodora.
;tpeBecmla; an8 - n011,1I0 npupocTa 3pem)ecl111br; un - I, apyewnl, ii ny6; Bn - BIIyT
1u iumil .ny6; c - cepIU(ei3nna; u- Bpo61sa; 1..- ropa; .111(0- MacslnhBlcTbte n;e.neauu
o;Illl) It TO ?lie 131)0MfI ii na OpHOM II TOM 1 0 MaTOplladle. Tai;oo HCCJIeJ[oBaHIIo
i
;IaCT MIIOL'0 IIOBOI'O ;l IH }rJl~'OJICHHOrO 113)'iICHHH 6mwiortiii 3BIfaJIH71'fa
it 1k0Jlflx vIIpalIJIOHHII CPO pa3B14THeM.
Ii pone;teimoe IIaMII IICCJIe, wBaHlle ,(aeT CpaBIIlITOJIbxyIO xapaITeI)IJCTIIK:.X.
10)3pacTIloro Ir.3MCHeIIHf1 HeHOTOpbIX Mop(j)oJIOrIITiecR1Ix H aHaTOMwIecKHX
III)TT311aR011 Y MOJIO;IbIX paM11114 HIITII BHJ[OB Dllim IHIr1'a B opaH?EepeI3HbIx
\ r, IOBIIfix.
i i ;I 1) a 11 0 B 11. A. 3a;iaOil ]taytut 13 i1p )A13IINCe IIIB1 aB1;aJ11ll1Ta B iiom,ia pal 01111. BiO.-I.I
I'.1. OUT. ea;(;1, 131.111. ;i, 1950.
I: 1) e B I; e 11. It. (1)euorellcrn'tcclcatl 11IMeuvn3ocT1>. C6opulnc, 'r. I. M., 1933-1935.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
I I it it it it o it x o (D. C. B110Jiorn'Iecxue OCIIOBII oceBepennn atixmurl'ra. BlOJIJI. F;i. G)'r.
cajla, 111111. 5, 1950.
a p i C it i; O B. B. OCO6CIIIIOCTTI airaTOMIuhI CTe6.RCII 3I3AJIIIHTO33. `1l 031CId AOIC.'Ia;IOB
colic, I1 allilu no tflu3BOJror3111 pacTenia, 1940.
11 x y 6 it a it B in it it it it 11. 11. CpaBlnlTeJlblloe anaTOMIIgoClcoe nccJICJ{onalnie BTOp1rY--
110ii AIV130C11111.1 110HOTOpblx BII;SOB poga Eucalyptus. '1'p. 1'pyanllcx. c.-x. 1111-1a,
T. X I I I, 1941.
I .,a?oo ti 6omalul'Irrruft cn0
'11moe.+tuu Halin Cecil
PA3BIITIIE IUBET1 A '3BHAJIH1tTA
3Haiiiso pa3BnTnH 11BCTHa HMeCT 3Ha'JeIIHC join pCIIICIIHH aalwill rlpOjt131l-
;I:eIIHH 3Bi(aJIllHTa 113 Cy6TponIiuOB B 6oJIee CCBCpHbI0 palioabi H B To 71:C
IIpCMH IIpe)jCTaBJIHCT TeopeTH9eCKHli nHTepec AJIB BbIBCHeHHH HCI0TOpbIX B0-
ll pOCOB MOp(4)OI'eHe3a, B 'raCTHOCTii Bonpoca o 11poucxo i eiinii HH?KHel 3a-
1111311.
B 1IaCTOBII1ee BPCMH Cyn[CCTBYCT HCCHOJIbHO TO'1CK 3p0HHB Ha nplipOAY
1111)KIICn 3aB11311 IIOKpbITOCCMCHIIbIX.
13a3B11TIIC IjBCTKa 6brno H3y`1CHO HaMH y 1111TH BH;[OB )BicaJIIII1Ta: Ellca-
/1/ptus cinerea F. Muell, E. cordata Labill., E. stellulata Sieb., E. gigantea
Hook. ook. H E. pauci f lora Sieb. 3anaTw11 COIkBCTHii H 6yTOHbI 6br 1 co6paHbi
B anpeJie H HIOHC 1950 r. H B Mae 1951. r., I);BOTIM H IIJIOjbr - n aBrycTe 195() J'.
H B iion6pe-J[eia6pe 1951 r. B CyxyMH - Ha 13ceco1o3110iI ceJleHUHOHnoii
CTau lunI BJra?icHbIX cy6TponI Hon, B COBX030 HM. I4JIbn9a H B canaTOpH11
JIM. B. H. JICHHHa, a Tan;xe B Co'IIH - B caHaTOpUH UM. H. E. BopoIIIHJIORa.
Co6pallllblli MaTepllaii 6bIJi 3a(JIiKCIIp0Ball B 70%-HOM c1114pTe. 3a'IaTnH CO-
UIICTIiHi 11 MOJIO;jbie 6YTOHbI 6bIJI1i o6pa6OTallIl 06bI JHbIM CITOCO6OM, 3aJill'i'61
11apa4nlloM 11 pa3pe ianbI Ha MHKpOTOMC. MIIICpOTOMHbIC cpe3br ;teJIaJllii' 1,
'1'OJIIlklillOii 10-40 !L. Cpe3bi C(4)OpMHpOBaHHbIx 6yTOHOB, IkBCTICOB H HJIO1,OH
CjjCJ1aIIb1 6p11'rBOn. 1LpellapaTld onpameiibr Ca(fpaHHHOM C BO;[HOH CHHbIO 11J311
11'0J1bNO I'eMaTOICCHJIHHOM. BCC pHCyHKH H CXCMbI CJ1,OJiaHbi llocpeJTcTBOM pll-
(013aJ1,11011 KaMCpbi A66e.
M a p (1) o TI 0 1' H H It B C T I{ a. B COIUBCTIIH BBIwaiiiITa pa3BnBa0TCH
01, 3 ;t0 10-16 IkBeTHOB (E. cinerea, E. cordata, E. stellulata, E. gigantea,
I"". p(aciflora). Ha iCoe CO1>,BCTHC o6pa3yeTCH na ocH, B na3YS0 JIHCTa, n 3a-
iiuiii ello ju1VMa 1)(miltIlMH JIIICThnMll. 1UBeTOIC )BImRII ITa, 110CMOTpf 113
I'110006pa3110C CTJOCIIHC It (OpMy, HMeCT 13CC 'IaCTH, CBOTICTB011Hb1C IkBCTHV:
'Ii111IC'IK. \', BCB'1111c, Tb1'II11IICII It IIJ1O11OJiuICTIIlc11. 'LlamCJJHCi'IIKH H JICIICCT1i11
OpOCJ1Bl'.b 11 IIMCIOT Bnj[ JIBYX IiOJIHa'IKOB, HJIII HpbIIHC'IeH, KO'r0pbIC OTXO;LH'1'
IIT Be1)XI101i '130TH I>;I1eroJio)Ka (pile. 1).
11apy11cilblil xpyl' UBCTica o6pa3oBaH 'laIne.TillfTIJICaMH (pnc. 2), OopMU-
p- \101Ik MH IICI)Bblli lcoJnla'loIc, IcOTOpblil H1'paCT 3an[14THYIO 1)OJIb Ha caMbiX
pinlHnX 3TailaX pa31311TI I it c6pacblBaeTCH (OTLIJICIIBCTCH OT 6yTOHa) 110 0'1'-
,'1eJ111TCJlbllOMy CJIOIO CllUe 3a;koJlro ;I,o JkBC'I'CHHH. BHoi' is 3TOT lcoJIHa'IoI-Kpbl-
uie'llca ('Owpa1l1CTI'H ;[OBOJIbIIO ;1,OJI1'O B Blue Cyxoii IIJIC1ro'HCH iia BCplnlill('
6yTUna (1;'. Htrbr'1 iancl).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
JlenecTIC1I B 11BCTHO OBKaJIintTa o6pa3yIOT BTOp0Ii KOJInia'IOK-ICpbInJe9Ky,
3a111,IHII,a1oIII,IIII TbI IlHHII 11 CTOJ16IIIi C pbIJIbIjeM BHJIOTb ;J0 11BOTCIIHH, Horjla
;rra IcpbllIIeHKa OTUZCI1aeTCa OT 6yTola IIo oT11eJIHTeJIbuOMy CJIOIO, OCB06o-
?1 p,aH TId9I1HHII II CToJ16m;.
AIIIOro'IIICJICIII1ble TWITI)Ilcrr (oT 20 j[o 60, B 3aBIIcIIMOCTH OT B11 La), OTXOj[H-
111110 OT Jl0XHOH YaCTII iti3C'roJIOilia, IIMOIOT,' j13\ 'I'H03j[l1bIC IIbIJIbIIIIKH 11 T1JIHHHIile
PBC. 1. COI[HcTBe, 6VTOBb1 It 1IleTIr1i Eucalyptus cincrca
.1 - J1IICT, B naayxe IcoTOporo 3 a HJl a JIbIB aeren couoeTUe; C - COIIBeT11C; 6- OYTOII;'K, - BeJBblli
loll 11 a'[o n-icpbioie 4ua; B, - BTOp0t Ilojmagow-ICpb1IDe4 n a; TRC- Il OJOlu1l11 JIIICT COUBCTI1l1;
tilt- uneT01107HIia; 7714- Tuf41111oI1; cm- CTO.1617u; a - ::aBnoI,
TLI11II11o1IIIble IIIITH. ITbIJIbHHICll B BCpXHon 'IaCTII cI1a6)ixiibI oAiioii BJ)IipBO-
MaCJIIIgHOII )HOJI03HOli It IIp1Jp0IIJ1011M 110j[BH?HO HJIII H011OI,BIUM10 (B 3aBH-
('IIMOCTIT OT BHj[a) Ii 'rbi'IIIHOI,HOIi HIITII. Y I1o;JaBJlnIou e1'O 6oJIbIHIIHCTBa Bit-
?-o
PBc. 2. ;jxarpaMyla coI1BeTHA Eucalyptus cinerea ii 1:. cordala
0 - OPb; J6 - JIIICT, B Ba3yxe ITOTOporO Sa l:Jla JIblBaeTCH COItBeTne; n ac-
npolOHplii JII1CT co uuBeTilH; 7;, - gai11e9Ita (rlepBbul 110Jln a'Ioli-xpfilmc'uta);
''ng - Ben'iTn (BTo poii iiojn1 a 4ou-Ilpb7IIle4ICa); m9 - ThIfi111 nI1; 770Ji
11:10J[OJInCTIII1Il; C- Ce)::11fo41in
IIFITIIr1Ie3;jHytO 3aBFI3b,
Ica71.;(oM rite3;[C 3113H311
6m,y (E. occidcntalis).
Tpi , 'JeTbipe It.-III HHTb
J~CpCBHIIHCTh1e. By-
oupaIIIeri i 13 pa3J1IItI-
IlBeTeHH1I UB('TKH
Hble JIJIM), iIaii7,e BCCrO 01111 6e:IoBaTO-)I;e:ITble. BO BpeMH
TOllbl it I1Ile'rKII 3CJICHOrO IZBCTa, TOJIbKO Tbl'IHIIKII 6J,IBaIOT
II;lo;(o:11ICTHKOB oopa3yloT Tpex-, ileTblpex- 11.111
c,ro.T16im If pbl.lbUUe. CeMnJ1o'lI lI
BTOpoii Ko1HalioH-Kpb1Iuenua
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Paaeumue ifeemna ae,anunina 71
al3haJI11llTa 11puo6peTalOT 6CJIOBaTO-H{eJlTbIH j BCT OT MHOPO'IHCJICHHbIX TbI'IH-
110IK, OI{py?I{aIOIU1IX ryCTbIM CyJITaHOM CTOJ16HK H pbIJlb1 e.
P a 3 B H T H C Ij B 0 T 1K a. 3auaTKH COIjBeTHH IIOHBJIHIOTCII BCC110ii 13 Ila-
3yXC JIHCTbeB B BepXHeII 9acTH Ho6era npHpoCTa npomJioro ro ja (E. gigan-
tea, E. stellulata, E. pauciflora) HJiH Ha HpnpOCTO Ho6era Jjaxnoro roua
PIIe. 3. Cepuu npoJ{oJIbHb1X Cpe30B Eucalyptus cinerea
-- (5yropon 3ailaTKa 6yTO11a; 2 - HoilyC HapacTaann B BHAe BornyTOi1 vamp; 3, 4 - 3anO-
)HCn11c HepHOro I oJIna4Ha-npMweYHn; 5 - 3aJIO)HeHHe BTOporO HOJlnavtia-Iipblmevnll; 6 -
aaJI0lHeHne IIJIOAOJIICTHIiOB; 7 - 3a31om eHHe TM9HIIOli; 8 - MOJIOAOt 65TOH.
7;, -- Ilcpul,t11 KOJInagon-ItpMK1C9Ka; N, - BTOpON Hoana'OK-ItpMme`IKa; 11(9n - njzo;IOJIHCTIII l1;
71L4-- TM4fH1I; cm- CTOJ)61IH. XG5.
{f;, cinerea, E. cordata). 3aKJIajb1BaIOTCH 3T11 3a'IaTKII B BHJje OKpylJIbIX Me-
plICTCMaTII11CCKIlx 6yropiOB (pHC. 3, 1 11 pHC. 4, 1). UcKope Kam blii H3 3THx
6yrOPKOB Ha9HHaOT j[H((epoHI[11poBaTbCH. HJIeTKH, pacHOJIo?KOHHbIC K Ilepll-
(PepHII OT BCpmHHbI 6yropKa, HailHHaIOT J(eJIHTbCH oco6eHH0 HHTCHCHHHO.
Tal{oC nepaBuoMepBoe JjeJIeHHe IIPHBOJIHT K ToMy, LITO KOHyC HapaCTaHHH npH-
uiiMaeT B11;( BOrHyTOI1 vanlH, no Kpa}M I{OTOPOH KOJIbIjeBbIM BaJIHKOM pa3BH-
INIeTCH nanIeqI{a (pHC, 3, 3), o6pa3ylonjaHCH BCJIeJjCTBHe JjeJICHHH JjByX-TpeX Ha-
])v"'?IOlbIX cJiOeB I{JICTOK 1{OIIyCa HapaCTaHHH (pi4c. 4, 2). ,ajIbHeuHlee pa3BH-
T11e IIalICYKH HPHBOJjHT K o5pa3OBaHHIo IIepBOrO KOJIHaHKa-HpbIHIetII{H,
11oABJIHIOHIerOCH B pO3)'JlbTal'C pa3paCTaHnt KpaeB KOJIbIjeBOFO BaJIHKa,
IKpaK 1{oTOpOTO cllavaJla conpllI{acalOTCH, a 3aTeM CpaCTaIOTCH, 3aKpbIBaB
cHJI0IHHb1M CBOn0M Koll yC HapaCTaHHH (pHC. 3, 3-8; pnc. 4, 3, 4). HJ1eTKH
6yl'opI{a, paCIIo;IO?KCHHble 6oJ1ec rJIy60H0, To?Ke JZeJIHTCFI, BCJICJjCTB110 Hero
lieCI, :la`laTOI{ 6yTOHa yB0JI l 11BaCTCH B J 111Hy, a rJIaBHbIM O6pa3OM B HI14pH-
11y. Hol'Jja c4)0pMIIpyeTClI HCPBbIH KOJInagoK-ilanlegHa, HagIHaOT JjHn iepCH-
Iu lpoBaTCII CJIOJIYIOH[HH Kpyr I(BeT1{a - BeHWI11K, KOTOJ)bIII 3aKJIaJjblBaeTCH
II0;(O611o namme9Ke (pHC. 4, 4, 5) H TaHHHe o6pa3yeT CBOJj (BTOpoil DO cleTy)
Ha;4 I{o1IyCOM HapaCTaHHH (pHC. 3, 5-7). Mopc oiiorngecl{H - aTO BeHnIIE,
ICO'I'OpbII3 o6pa3yCT BTOI)OH I o3nag0K-KpbJHIetII{y.
(,J1CJjyIOHj1MH iia AB0TOJIO?H0 B03HHI{a1OT 6yropKH IIJIOAOJIHCTHKOB
(poe. 3, 6), KOTOpble TaHHS0 o6pa3y'IOTCH B p03yJIbTaTC JjeJIeHI111 Hapyx{HbIX
CJOCB KJIOTOK HoHyCa HapaCTaHHH (pnc. 4, 5). jeJ1eHHe KJICTOK, pacno-
J,IO?KCHHbIX 6o.Iee I'Jly6oHo, IIPHBOAUT H pa3paCTaHI1I0 CTeHKH :3aBH3H,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
72 II. II. Ho"tiylnuxa
FIaml iIa6J11OAeBHH HOATBepSICjaIOT BLIBOAM JleiiH ieJlbllepa (Leinfell-
ner, 1941), 110JIy'ICHBbI0 IIM B pO3 JlbTaTe FIICTOJlorIImecIOro HCCJICJ[OBaEWIF
I(BeTxa Eryngium planum, y KOTOpOTO Hapy?11iaf CTCHR JIMElleii 3aB11311
))6pa3OBaI1a 1E3 6OJIee rJIy6ox0 pac1IOJTO)KeHIIbIX xJleTOH, lie IIpH1HHMaiomiix
,yrracTHH B o6pa3013alllEli 6ol:osblx ~jacTeii uBeTxa It TaISIIM oopa3oM HBJialollul x-
C,1 IfJleT1aMH CTC6JIH (ocil).
IIJIOJjOHHCTHKH 3a1cJlI;AbIBaIOTCH B NOJIH'1CCTBe TpeX, 1ICTb1pCX HJIH IIBTII.
Iia1H;lb1I1 1IJI0J(OJIHCTHIC paCTCT B CTOI)OIibT, BrJly6b H BBepX. 1; past Ica?U Loro II: iu-
6
I'in . /i. Cepno npo;(o.ii nmx cpeaon Eucalyptus cinerea
I - 6yropolc :vauaTna 6yTOna; 2- o6paaonaxlie nollyca napacrall}un a nn u
norrryroii'racnlr; 3 -- o6pa:{oBarrrle uepsoil lapbimevum (fl,); 4 - nanaao aa-
ao;ICeH>Zn BTOpoii npbnnevnn (na); 6 - na=rano ;3anox{enen njiopionncTIT wB;
ncpaoe I3eJicnnc TpCTberO c.uon nollyca irapacTaxnx (ntn); 6 - ua,laro
aanoaleHna TIlglIIlOn (m4)
;(o;IHCT1IHa CpaCTaIOTCa Taii ?BC, xax 11 CTOII1c1I CMCH(HbIX 11JE0;(OJIBCTIIlZOI3.
13 p03YJI" "? o6pa3y10TCEI rIe3;ja 3a13a3Ii, CTOJ161I1c H pbi.ii i c. I~OJIIi'Ie( 'Bu
1'lle3;j 3aB2311 3aBHC11T or TOI'O, CROJILKO 3aKJla;jbIBaeTCIE ]l; IO3OJIHCTIIKOB. II C-
pe;juo Mbi 1Ia6Jllo;jaJJIr,'ITO 3a1UTa;(blllaeTCa pa3HOC IiOJIIPICCTBO 1IJIOJI;OTIHCT14hn13
it O6pa3yeTCII Tpex-, 'Ie,rblpex- I1JI11 IIHT1IFHe3;jHan 3a13H3b lie TOJILIiO Ha paC-
Tell11HX O;jiioro BH;(a, 1I0 H ;(a?FC B iipepe.nax o;jHoro CoL1BeTHH.
Iior;ja y11CC C(J)OpMIIpOBBHb1 'Ia1He'IHa, BCH'IlIU 13 1T 31OJILOJIHCTIMIT, Zia E(BC'fo-
:lo?Be B 3-4 pima 331cla;l4blBaIOTCH TWI1111ICII, 06pa3yIOIIUIOCII MCilcJjy 13-ropOll
Iipbn11e'IRoii it 11JLOJ1,o1I11CTHxaMH (pHc. 3, 7, 8; pile. 4, G). 1Io mope pa3Blrll)li
Ica?1 I,n1 113 6yropB:OB Jjn(M(JepeHIjHpyeTCa ua BeJ)XBIOlo `1RCTb -- IIh1Jlbilii 0
H I111iUH10IO 'laCTb - TbhIHHO'IHyIO BHTb.
(,CMIIl1O'JH11 HOHI1JEHIOTCa iia HJIaIueIITe B 2 pHJja Ila Iiaili;loM Ecpae Ti;n ;(O-
J1IICT1IICa, BCC1'o no 4 pH;la B Imii;A))M I'HC3;je.
Tai: IIp0TC1caCT pa;3lnrl'11c I1BeTKa y E. cinerea it E. cordata. O iiaico y Ta-
mix BHJ>,oB, Iuaic E. gigantea, E. stellulata, E. pauciflora, B 1BOTHe Ile ubpa-
3}-e'rca Hepnoro E o Illa'1ua-HpbIHIC'3I{Ii ('Iame'jI u). Tai me 1jBeT1c1i IIMCI()T To.' I,-
1 0 oJjllll Upyl' OIC0TJo1jHCT1111ICa - BCH'IITU, HOTOpT]i Ill)eJjCTaBJ1011 BTOpbl1l 10O.I-
1ia'iuoM-1cpbIIBegROll.
V, I,O;(aBJIHIO1TjeI'o 60J1bu1EllICTBa I1pon3paCTalo1(HX iia TiC 110MOpeli0M 110-
lep('ilibe I1aBEca3a BH;j0B 3BICaJIH1ITa, ECOTOp1Te HaM yJ1a.Tloci, 1lC('-.aeTioBa'rb
(E. angophoroides, E. aniabilis, E. lllacartlaurii, E. Bridgesiana, E. vinii-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
nalis, E. Deanei, E. Dalryinpleana, E. globulus ii Ap.), 11MeeTCn ABOiinoii
OHOJIOI1BCTIIIIH, XOTH Ilepibili HOJIIIagox-'Iame'1Ha c ia6o pa3BI1T K C1:opo
OTllaAaeT. lla HpoAoJIbBOM cpe3e Taxnx BIAoB (3a ncxJlio'TenneM E. gigan-
lea, E. stellulata, E. paucillora) MO)HH0 BHAeTb py6'IHH, OCTaBI 1fl1CH OT Hep-
Boro iioJIna lHa-xpbin1e'iHll (pit c. 5, hi). 3TOT HOJIbUeBOii pyG IHl o6bi'ino
iipiIIiuMaIOT 3a I'paiiiii y MCili;ly Hpbllne'1HOli it '1an10'IHOii-Tpyoi oit, Ii0 pa:SV'-
YII(. i. IIp();l0).1101lIii cpe:1 'IaCT)t 6v1UII 1'ICCalyplus
cordala
8, - ol'TaT01C oTA(Jnl HIucrOCSI IlCi)I3oFo HoJI IIa'I Iia-ISp1,I^IC IIcIi;
or, - oTJ1eJ1 nTenhllhlc (31011 Ilepnoro 11 nr, lIroporo UON;
4IIp11oMacJIHAIIJLe 11ieJ1e31111; Rg- I CT11 BTOp01`0 00J111a'I-
i:a-1ZPTJ1 le'I1111
McIlalr 110,1; TIOCJ1C;LHeui 'IaeTb 6yTOHa OT BOpXlieii 'IaCTIT. I[BOTO1105HHti AO T O IL-
1WilOiO 1) y6'I1ma - OCTaTT:a OTAOJIIIBI1IHXCH HpbIIHc'IeN.
IICCJie;IOBaTeJIII nepBOii IIOJIOBHnbi XIX B. (MHp6eJlb, e Nall oJib, ''p(,-
nupaHyc) 4'b}CBl1J11I B03HIIHITOBCIIHC IIniHHCii 3aBn3H Hai pe3vJlbTaT cpacTa-
liiiII 'Iaiiie'IHIi-Tpy6H1 C IIJ1OAOJ1IICT1IuaMH. C Toro BpeMeBi HOHBHJIHCL TOOpNIi,
OOJICe IlpamiliJIbliO 06,ImcimIOil1,HI0 BO311HxHOBOHnO II It I HCiI 3aBB3H. QAliaio
(Tapbni 'repMII1L H'IaIHC'IHa-Tpy61ea> B 1Tpumeite7111I1 H 3BHaJIHHTy Coxpa1IHJI('li
;l0 11ac'IOnliker1 BpeMellll. 1IaM i a;HeTCH CBOOBpeMeBHbIM TCPM1IH (mame'iini-
Tpy61:a,) II3MC1111T'b xalz 110 COOT BOTCTByIOH~nn Co epn aHHIo. lBeTOJion e i 1ieI-
ICiI ammaJ11TIlTa A0HCTB1ITCJIbHO IlMeeT B1IJ Tpy6HH, Ha Bepxniofi 'iac'i'ii HOTOpOII
pa(IIOJ10;1:eilJI TJiI'IIi11HH. 8Ty Tl)y6HV M0)HHO OTHpCHapYIpOBa,m OT I[BCTI:a
(11'1'0 Mbi ACJla.Tri1 li1)TI (J)nHCaJ lilt COMHIIO'ICH) HO CJIO10 aepeHxlMbT, iiaXoAnillc-
t1yCli Meii: y c'1'e6JEenoit 'IaCTLIO CTeuHH 3aBH3lr It 11JI0AOJTHCTHHaMH. Ho ),ra
'I'f)y6ua Ile HBJIHCTCII 'IaIHC'IHoiI-Tp\6Hoii, TOM 6ojiee, 'ITO HCHOTOpLIC BH;I,bI,
Iiai vice p;a3bIBaJIOCb, COBOJIH0111io JInnieibl 'lame'1HH. 11cxo (n 1,1:3 11HCTOJI)'-
r11'ICCHUio aiiajjT13a it Aa11BbIX, 11OJIV'I0HHI,IX TIpl! JI3y'IeHnii pa3BH1'Hn II,BCTiia,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Mbi Ipe1JlaraeM Ha3BaTb 3Ty Tpy6Hy CT(,,6JICBOii Tpy'oKoii UBOTHa and{aJiHirra,
T. C. BOPHyTbIM I~ BCTOJIOiHCM.
A1IaTOM1i'IecKoe C'rp0OHHC op raiio 1 1 Be TKa. Ha
caMbix paHHHx yTanax pa3BI1TM1 I{pOIOLHe J111CTbH COABOTHH 000TOHT 113 HJ10-
ToK 11011TH oJ1,HHal{OBOH (J)OpMbI it pa3Mepa. CO BpCMCHeM HJICTHH AH((epell-
IoIlI)VIOTCH (pHC. 6). Tau HOA Hapy>KIIbIM 3HHAepMHCOM (HpOIOwIle JIHCTbII
Puc. G. Hollepegardl3 Cpe3 upololgero Jtn-
c ra CogneTllfI Eucalyptus cinerea. x 85
an- anHAepalBC HapyscHbn3 HBIHHBfl; aa-
scmAep~lBC BHyTpeIlllBii Bepxunii; M- M11-
BOTb JIBCTa; Cp - ttJIoa?la, 'B- IieilaeMa
2
1'uc. 7. IIonepcgl)bie Cpe3bl uOJlna'llM-upbl-
Iuegnu Eucalyptus cinerea. X 85
1 - nepeoro, B nepnoA ero OTACJICIInn OT 6yTOlla
(Maa- Hlonb); 2- BTOporo, nepeAUBeTenueM (oH-
Tn6pb - HOH6pb).
.H- amIACpMIIC Hapy)HHblii; era- eocyAncTblrt
H yvoH? cr - cHJlepeuAbr ac- acp l1HI0 acJnc'Hble
nlCJlC3l;II; OP - APysbc
ColtBOTIIH IIC pa:3nepTblBalo'r('9, HO3TOMy Y HHX 1I117r{HHH CTOp0Ha JIHCTa nB-
iileTCH Hapy?l:HOii) o6pa3yeTcH OT 4 J1,0 10 p11jI,OB HJIeTOH c He6oJIbHIiIMH MCK-
i ierHHKaiau. BH}TpCHI1HII ilaCTb JIHCTa o6pa30BaHa I'y6YaTOl3 HapeHxnMoii
C O'ICBb 60JIbIB1IMII We HH.TieTHHHaMH. CocyAHCTble HyiIKH JIHCTa 1{OJIJIaTepaJIb-
Judo, C HepBHgHbINt CTpOC1111CM JI,peBeciiii l H JIy6a. K Bi1TpeH11CMy 3HHJ[CpMH-
c y Hp11JIeraoT 1IeC1{OJIbKO pHAOB MCJII{HX 1{JIOTOI{ 6e3 MeN{HJIeTHHHOB. BCC
I;ACTKH JHICTa ?I{HBb1C, HanOJIHelibI ryC'rbIM coAepH{HMbIM, HMOIOT HApa It
S:I))pO(f)HJ1J1oBb1e 3eplia. hpolomne JIHCTb}I BbIHOJIHHIOT a CCHMHJIHUHOHHy1O H 3a-
iull'i'H~'IO l )yimiAi H Ha caMblX paIIHHX aTarax pa311IITHH COIjBCTHH, Tat{ HaH
3T11 JIHCTbH 1lOjO ITOBeHHId H O`IeHb CHOpO OTHaj1,a1OT (y E. cinerea, E. corclalu
1i Mac-mono), ocllo6oil;aaH pacTyluHO 11 yBeJniLIHBaIOHI,HeCH 6yTOHbI.
IlepBbIH I{oJIHa90K-1{pbIme'ii;a 6yTOHa, Mop4)w1orl9ecau npeAeTaBJIHIOIgHH
000011 'Ianio'ii y, IiMCCT HpHMHTHBHOC CTpOOH110 11 o6pa3oBaH HOCHOJIbKHMII
pHjaM11 MCJII{IIX IiiieTOH. IIoA Ilapy?I{HbIM an1HJ1LepMHCOM, I{OTOpbIH o6JIaAa0T
IIa:IIuCaIIIol OopMOH, JJCIKHT HCCI{OJIbKO CJIO('B IUICTOK Mew(J)1I Ia c IIe6oJIb-
HII1MH Menu JIeTHffi;aNIH. )h BHyTpeHHeMy 3HHJLCpMHCy IIpii ieraCT HCCI{OJIbHO
p}IJI,OB MCJIHHX I{JICTOK, HO o6pa3yIO11U11X MC$;HJIOTHHI{OB H BbITHHyTbIX, I{aI{
11 BIIyTpCHHHIi all1I wpMHC B TaHrelTaJIbHOM HanpaBJIeHHH. BJjOJIb BCCIO HOJI-
iia'H{a HecROJIb1{HMH ImAaMH 11POXOAHT 9, 12 nati 15 COCyJ1;HCTLJX IIy9HOB,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
((Om'lllo ll\ 61JBaOT B 3 pa3a 60JIbu1C, `10M IIJIOJjoJIHCTHKOB B JjaIIHOM IUBOTKC),
IIMOIOlIUHX 1ICpBHn ioe CTpOeHHc. BJIIIH{e u Hapywnomy anHgepMHCy HaXOJjHTCH
Jl1)HpIIOMacJIn9HbMe H{CJIC3KH. IlexoTopbie KJIeTKH, paCIIOJIOH{eHIIble 136a11311
,ROJIC30K, co epH{aT Jjpy31,I JJ aBeJ1eBOKHCJIOrO KaJIbIUIIH. MHOrHe KJJOTKII IIMCIOT
,\.IOpo()HJIJIOBbie 3epaa (pnc. 7, 1).
HepIIbiii Ko2InailoK-HpLimo IKa ciia6o pa3BHT IIO cpaBHOHIIIO c JjpyTIIMII
iIaCTHMH I{BeTKa, a Y HeKOTOpbIX BI4 OB OH COBepIIICHHO OTCyTCTByCT. Y TCX
BIIJ(OB, Y HOTOpbIX KOJIIIa'JoI{-KpbIIIIeiIKa HMeeTCH, OH HeAOJIPOBe-1011 II CKOI)O
c6paCbIBaOTCH, HO'ITII OJjHOBpCMeHHO C KPOIOHjIIMII JIIICTbHMII COIU ieTIIH HJIH
II('MII01'o itoia C nX. HoJInaiIOK OTIIaJjaeT OT 6yTOHa 110 oTJjeJIIITe;IbHOMy CJIOIO
11.111 110CKOJI1,K0 BbIIHC 3TOI'O CJIOH.
BTopoii KOJIIIaioK-I{pbImeg1ca 6yTOna, Mop()OJIorI'IeCKII HBJIHIO1I I1ii( H
Ill'INIIHOM, J1OCTHraCT MOMHOTO pa3BHTHH, oco6eHHO K nepnoJjy 1 BeTeHHH
(puc. 7, 2). C.pCJj1I OCHOBHOII THaHIT, COCTaBJIHIouje11 KoJ1nanoH, IIaxOJjnTCH
OhJIbnIOC KOJIII'ICCTB0 OrpOMHbIX HJIeTOK-CHJIepeHjj C CIIJIbHO yTORHICHHbIMII
11 CJIOIICTbIMII o60JIo9KaMII. BIIyTpI Kai{Jjon KJIeTKH-CKJ1epeHRbI IIMOeTCH
I:aiiaJi c IIOpaMII. 3TH TOJICTOCTCHIIble KJICTKII H HpHJjaIOT oco6ylO TBCpLOCTb
II llp0tll1OCTb 13TOPOMY I{OJIIIagI{y 6yTOHa. COCyJjHCTble ny1lKH o6JfaJjaloT nep-
11114HbIM CTpOCHIICM. BHyTpeHHCI'O JIy6a HeT. HapyH{HbI13 DHHACpMHC IIMOOT
t'IlJ1b1l0 pa3BIITbIfi KyT11KyJIHpHbIi3 CJioH. B6JIn3n Hapya{HOro II BHyTpCIIHeI'o
JIIIIJ[OI)MHCOB 11aXOJL14TCH 60JIbIIIOe KOJIIIMCCTBO 3(11pBOMacfHiIHLIX H{eJie3.
BeCb KOJ111aTioI{ 3CJICHOTO 1UBCTa, Tau I{aH MHOTHC KJICTKII COJjepH{aT XJIOpo(J)HJI-
JIOBhIC 30pBa.
Hai{ coo6IIjaeT (D. C. HJun neHHo (1951), Y OJjHHX BI1J[OB 3BKafllTa 1{OJI-
lla`l01{-KpbImegHa OTi1JICHHOTCH B IIepHOJj IjBeTeHHH *iepe3 3-5 Mec)IIXOB
(E. cordata), y JjpyrHx - iiepe3 15-16 MCCH10B (E. stellulata) OT BpCMeHH
3aJIOH{e11IIH 6yTOHOB. B TO`IeBIIO BcOro 3TOrO BpeMeHH BTOp01'I Koanatlo1-Iepbi-
1liO4iKa XOpOIIIO 3awHHjaeT Tb1YHHHII 11 CTOJI6HK C pbIJIbIwwM BIIJIOTb Jj0 IjBeTeIIHH,
KorJla 011 OTLIJIOHHOTCH OT BepXHef TIaCTH I[BeTOJiOH{a HO OTJjeJIHTeJIbHOMy CJlO1O.
HJIO;tOJIHCTIIKII (B KOJIu ecTBe oT TpeX 90IIHTH) CnnHHbIMII ~iaCTHMII BbICTHJIaIOT
B1IyTpCI1HIOIO IIOJIOCTb 3aBH311; 6o1{OBble IIX naCTn o6pa3yIOT IIeperopo 1uui
:a13f1311 11 i rialjelITy C CCMHHO4KaMH, Bepxni a Hie L1aCTH BbITHPHBaIOTCH B
cron6fiK. 11apy?KHaH 9aCTb 3a11H311 o6pa30BaHa pa3pOCIIIHMCH 1jBOTOJIOH{eM,
it BIIYTpOII1111H - I1J1OJj0nHCTimaMII.
A11aTOMH9ecKHII aIlaIIII3 CTOHHII 3aBH3H (pnc. 8) IIOKa3af1, TO olla COCTOHT
il:i JjB)'X 'laCTel pa3JIn9HO1'O cTpoeHHH. HapyH{HaH LIaCTb CTeHT{II 3aBH3H CO-
CTOIIT 113 IipynIIblx napeIIXHMHbIX HJIeTOK, CpeJji KOTOpLIX HaXOJjHTCH 6OJIb-
ill lte 34)IIpHOMacaunimMe H{eJIC3KH u OrpOMHbIC HJ1eTKII-CHJIepeH ILI. 3aTeM
l':IeJjyCT aUpeHXHMa, COCTOHIIjafl 113 HelHHbIX IIapeHXIIMHbIX KJICTOK C 60JIb-
III I(Mn Me?{KJIOTOLIHbIMII IIpOCTpaHCTBaMn. OCHOBHbie IIy"IKII 1JjyT 113 IjBOTOI10H{-
I{I1 13AOJIL BCCII CTCHKH 3aBH3H Jjo BepxHeI3 gaCTH IjBeTOJIOH{a, rJje OT HHX OT-
N0 HT 6once McJIKHe ny*1KH K gaCTHM IjBeTKa. OCHOBHble IIy*IHn 6nKOJIJIaTO-
pa:IbII1,1e, c 60JIbMI1M KOJlITMeCTBOM McXaHH'IeCKHX BOJIOHOH.
BIIyTpeHHfIH iIaCTb CTOHKII 3aBH3n, 06pa3oBaHHaf HJIOJjOJIIICTIIKaMII, co-
c 1'OHT 113 MOJIHITX KJIOTOK, IIJIOTHO IIpHJICraloIljwx o ina I{ Jjpyroii. CpCJjI1 3TOII
'Ih lln HOT CHJICpCl)j H MOXaHIIIIeCHHX BOJIOHOH. MHOTOTIlCJICIIHbie McJII{HC
('()('VJjIICTbIC llygKII, COe)[HHHIOIIjne CnifHHOl HYMIOK C 6oKOBbIMn nyzlHaMII
11:1o,jOJIHCTIIHa, KO11UeHTPH9eCKHe aM(I)HHpH6paJIbIILIe, T. 0. ()JI03Ma oI{pyn{ae1'
HcU:IeMy. Tai me ?H0 HytIKII CHa6H{aIOT HaH{Jjylo ceMHIIOLIHy.
V MOJloJjoro 6yTOhIa BHyTpCHHHII 3IIHJjepMHC 3aI3H3H o6pa3OBaH Ju3vMH
CJIO)IMIl, 1{JICTI{II KOTOpbIX BbITHH3'Tbl B TaHreliTaJIbHOM HanpaBJIeHHII. B 3pC-
JIOM 6yroiic CaMbiR BHyTpeHHIIII CJIOII 3aBH3II OCJIH311HOTCH II K HCPI1OJjy
iuie oiino 11oKpbIBaeT TOJIOCTb 3aBH3II H IIJIaIjeHTy, JIOXOJj} AO HOH{KII CeMH-
IIo'ieK. IIapy)KHbn3 3HHJLOpMIIC IIMCOT o6bIMHOe CTpoeHne H nOHpbIT HyTIJH.J' On.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
]Inc. 8. 1I 1Jejm"JnL.1ii cpea CWHI T 3a13s1S!1 Eucalyptus cinerea
3a nrecsu( J(O L~BeTCInrn. X 85
.9Id- Il apynul hill Ju 1 epMHC; OIC- ;I(~IIIpIIOMl(JUIHI1 b10 Hfcaealnl; c); - CI;a IcJieTOH,
13tiTH11yTbIX B TaHreI1TaJIbHOM HalpaBJIeHHII; HOJ[ HHMII pac olio iceiI caMbIIi
BH)'TPCHHHLI - BbICTnjIaIoI11;HH C31011, HJIH TaIICTYM, HJICTHII HOTOPOI'O CO-
lep)IeaT 1'YCTOO it OHpamIlBaiouzeeen B TCMHbIJI IjBCT BeWCCTBO. H HCpHOJy
1 itCTCIIII)I B CTCHHC IIbIJIbHIIHa OCTaJOTCH TOJIbHO 31IHJ)OPM11C 11 (J)II6p03HbI11 c iofi
C xapaic'I'CpIIbiMII YTOJIMCH14HMII B o60JIoh1KC ICJIeTOH, HOTOpbIC o6Jlertialo'C
paC'TpCChutnaime 13bIJIbH11IHOB.
BbIBOAhI
1. I113eTOK 3131mallIlTa, HapnJIy c IIporpoeclIBHbIMH, 3BOJTIO1[HOHHLIMH tlep-
T'IIMH -- ILHItJ INCCI JIM CTPOCHIICM t1aCTeJ1, CpaCTaHHOM gaMoJI14CTHHOB H JICIIC-
('TKOB, iiamil1IICM HH?HHCH 3aBH3II H yrOJIHOBOII IIJIaueHTaijim, 11MOOT H
11 pHMHTIIBHLIC IIPI13II liH - 60JIbmOe HOJIHLIeCTBO CCMHII0tICH H TbI'iHHOK, BapbII-
1)Y101IICO tIIICJIO IIJIOJ[OJIIIC-THICOB (Tpli, tICTbJPO HJIII HHTb), CTOJI6IIHOBbIIi Ica-
IIi1JI, aKTIIHOMOp4)HOCTb.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
2. IICCMOTpH TJa cBoeo6pa3Hble HoCTpoeHHe 11 (J)Oprty, JBeTON aBHa:1H11Ta
paaBllBaCT BCC 1aCTII, CBOHCTBCHHble THIIH'iiIOMy' IjBCTHy HOI{pbITOCeMelIHblx:
LIaIlIegII{y, BOIh1119, IIJIOJJOJI1ICTHH1I 11 TbI'IHHIM. 'JaHICJJHCTHHII H JTCIIeCTHH
(I) 1 ICHbI H 1Ip106peTaI0T (JOpMy JjByX I{pbllme'101;. IJBCTOH 3CJICHOro II,Bera.
IIaiueLlia H BCHLIITH HeC~'T 3a1U1ITHyIO H aCCHMHJIHIIHOITIIylo (J)v1ii III , a. ~yI1H-
II11II HpinaelICHHH Hace1{OMbIX nepeIHJTa K Tbhllllli{aM.
3. IloJjaii iniou ee 60JIbHIH1ICTBO BHJjOB aBI{a.IHHTa, 11poH3paCTa,ouwx IM
t1epHOMOpCI{OM I1ooepe?F be FcaBI{a3a, HMCCT JjBOHHOH OI{OJIOIjBeTHH13, XOTB
ll(`I)Baa I{pI,Tme II{a c ia6o paaBHTa it BC,;ope HOCJIe o6pa30BaHIIH OTHaAae'r
0T 6yTOHa. Y TaiHx BIIj1,OB, Hal;
Eucalyptus gigantea, E. stelll(-
lala H E. pauci/lora, galuc'u;a
IIOJIHOCTbIO pe iyiunpoBana; HO-
JTOMy 6yTO1JbI lix rJlajli{HC H `ie:,
HOJIbIICBOro py6LiuHa -- OCTaTI;a
OT LIaiuetIHH, HOTOpbTji 11M0;1;1IO
BHJICTb Ha TjBCTnax C JI,BO1lJIhIM
1)I;0.IOI[BeTHIIHOM.
4. IIa pa3poemeMCH LBeTO: uu-
;I;C, iq)nwiMaIOIIIeM BHJj BOrHyTOII
mtl `IaIHH, 3aRJIapJ.IBaIOTCfI LIa('Tll
IiBCTHa B CJICJjyIOHjOH nocile,U)-
B1a,rCJ,bIIOCTII: LTanielma (IlepBaa
1{Hb1TTTe?rT{a)_ BeI1i1HK (BT(IT),I:l
Hpb1IHCRHa), lI IO joJIHCTIII{H rbl
' 111111m.
174B 5. FITCTOJIOFn'Iecl{lIe JjanIIHI'
IlUhaahIBaJOT, LITO 6oI{onble 'JacTll
173 uBern{a o6pa3yIOTCH B pe3yJlbTa'1e
;(c1CHHII 2-3 c1roeB Hapy;Hbix
IC.iICTOH Tiameo6pa3HOro I{OHyca
IlapacTaHHH, B TO BpeMH Hal;
;teJICHHe 6orice rny6on{o pacnonO-
;I;CIIHbIX Ic2IeTOH HOHyca Hapa('-
TaIIIIH HpIIBOJjlT I{ pa3pacTai1111o
Oy ToHa II o6pa3oBaHHTo Hapy;i;-
lu ll LIaCTH Creiinn 3aBH311. BIl1'(-
pCI111HH =laCTb CTCHHH 3aBH3rl
o6pa3oBaxa HJTOJjOJIHCTHI{aMH.
6. 1IaCTH IjBeTI{a, 3a HCHJIIO-
cordata, nona3LIBaIoruaa apOBOJjFWyTo CITCTCMy 'ICHHCM HCpBOFI HpbIM0,11 H, IIMCIO'r
6yT0lla CJTO;I{HOC aHaTOM1UIeCI{0e CTpoC-
r, - nepnaa lipbimegna; K2- BTOpan BpbimegHa; c- ]lire. Oco6enIIo MOIIjHOro paa-
("ron6ns; MU- TbrgfHOgnbie IIISTII (o6peaanbl); a)- aa-
penxnma (o6o3nage1Ia To'loaMI); n~ - noaocTm 8aBH311; IIHTHH AOCTHraIOT BTOpaa I{pbI-
p+- neTBn, CBH3brBa1OMMe CminnOrl nygOH aaoAOancTn-
IIC'HH CTHHa 3aBH3H T{aIH
na C 60HOBbINIn; mia - BnyTpenme cocyAHCTbie nygl:n
IlBeTO.IOHa; nrln - TO Hn, Bapyrnnbie uOTOpIIX o6pa3ylOT OrpOMHI,TU
HJTCTI{H-CI{JlepeIIJbI. 3OHpII0Ma('-
.:III1IHble ;HCJTC3HH pa3BHTbI BO BCeX LIaCTHX IJBCTT{a, HpOMe ceMHHOMeI{ 11
TI)ILIHITOMfl IX HHTCIi. B Bepxiieii LIaCTII IjBCT01IO;1IiII, CTCBHC 3aBH3H It
II ItBeTOJIO;I;O (TiJIIT B CTC6JICBOH Tpy6He) CIIJIb110 pa3BHBaCTCH aapeHX1I11a,
}B.IHIOTTjanCH peaepByapoM B03JjyXa H HpeJjoXpaITHIOWaa ceMHHOLIlH H cCMC-
l1a oT 11113I{HX TCMHepaTVp B xOJIOJjHOe 3HMHeo BpeMH.
7. L BeTOH aBI{a1THHTa o6JlaJjaOT cJIO;HHO pa3BCTBJIeHIIOII COCyJjHCTOII CI1-
c,remo?I (pue. 12 H 13). I~BCTOHO;HI{a IIMOCT r{WIITICHTpnnecHHe aM iHHpH6pa.:rb-
Piic. 12. CxeTra IlpoljoJn.1oro cpe3a nro:rojoro.
no vie c iopMnponanmeroca 6yTOna Eucalyptus
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
II bic IiJIII 6HI{OJIJIaTepaJIbHwe riy'IHII, HOTOpLIe IIpOXOAHT HO CTOHHe 3aBH311
1l BCpXHeH I1aCTH 11BeTOJIO5Ra, rAe OT HHX OTXOAHT 60JIee McJIHHO HOHIJeHTpII-
'1i'CI{IIe HyilI{H B 060 HpLIIIIe9HII, TEILIHHHH, HJIOAOJIHCTIIHH H CTOJI6HH. CHIIHHOII
II IipaeBble Hy'II{H HJIOAOJIHCTHHa COeAHHeHbI MHOrO'IIICJIeHHbIMH aHaCTOJIlO-
aaMII.
8. Ha OCHOBaHHH AaHHLIX, HOJIyLIeHHIIX IIpii Mopc ouorWIeCHOM, aHaTOMII-
IICCHOM, rHCT03IOrH'IeCHoM, BaCHyJIHpHO-aHaT0MH9eCH0M H3y1qeHHH pa3BIIT14Ii
Pne. 13. Cxeua n0nepe'niorO Cpe3a aaBR3ii N1o.101loro 6y-
TOlla Eucalyptus cordata, noifa3blBaioBmaa npoBOARnIyIo
C CTCMy 6yTOHa. X 20
cn - CBIIHHO11 lly'IOH njiOJ[OJII1cTI1Ha; 101 - HpaeBOa ny'Ioo nJIOJIO-
JIICTIiI{a; '?- BeTBII, CBRJbIBaIouiBe CnHHHON nygoH nJIOaoJIHCTHHa
C GoHOBIIMB; n3-OOJIOCTb 9aBB8H; a9- aapeHxeMa; nt.{H-HapyH{-
11ble COCyJ(HCTbfe nyYHB nBeTOJIO)Ra; nt(N - TO Hie, BHyTpeHHBe
UBCTHa, MO?HHO caeulaTb 3aHJIIO'ICHHe, LITO HII?RHHH 3aBH3b 3BHaJIIIHTa o6pa-
3oBaiia pa3poemmmCH ABeTOJIOmcOM, cpaIIZeHHbiM C CHHHapIIHLIM rHHeI1eeM.
TafHM o6pa3oM, pacripoCTpaHeHHbiA B JuHTepaType 110 3BHaJIHHTy TepM111I
olametHa-Tpy6Ra> cuejyeT OTHJIOHIITb.
B a p a n o n H. A. 3ajauu iiayi n B npo;lBnxteI11ili 3BHaZnnTa B IIOB1Ie pailonhi. 131Wi i.
6. 6oT. ca3a, Bbin. 5, 1950.
It Ii .'T IT n e if x 0 m. C. BnOJIOrnu IIBeTenuu 3BHaJIIinTa. Tp. r ii. 6OT. calla, T. II, 1951.
T a X T a Jl )I( R H A. if. Mopi~OJIorn'iecRaa 3BOJI109HR noipbTTOCeMexnblx, M., 1948.
L e i n f e l 1 n e r W. Ober den unterstandigen Fruchtknoten and einige Bemerkungen
fiber den Bauplan des verwachsenblattrigen Gynocceums an sich. Bot. Arch. Leipzig.
1941.
J a c. k s o n G. The morphology of the flowers of Rosa and urtain closely related genera.
Am. Journ. Bet., 1934, J' 21.
Tnaenbtft 6omaxu'tecxuft cab
A,caOe.ntuu Hay,c CCCP
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
MYTOBlIATb111 THII BETBJIEIIIH
It JIHCTOPACIIOJI0WEHHH Y 3BICAJIHHTA
Ila y'lacTKax FJIaBIIor0 60Taiiii'ieeIOroca;kaAHaAeMnnllayi CCCP B r. My-
I;a4eBO (3ai;aprIaTCKaH ooJlacTb) B 1950 r. 6bIJ1 3aJIo?KeII OHbIT aKKJIHMaTH3a-
1k11II OBRaJIHIITOB. JTO IIan60JI00 CCBCpllblii paiioH (49' c. III.), B HOTOPOM HpO-
11o;11ITCIi pa60Ta c 'JBI{aJIHIITOM B CCCP.
B 3TO1I MOCTHOCTII paeiipoCTpaiiella 1{}'JlbTypa BnnorpaJja, a6pin om3,
IICpdni{oB, 'ICpemO 1, rpC1[I{ol'o opexa it npyrl1X IOihi1blX 11J10;[OBLIX H I{OCTO'1-
KI)BbIx I10p0;[. 13 03CJ10H14Te.IIbHblX IiocammX BCTpe'IaJOTCH pa3Hbl(,' BH;k1,I
Atal'IIO:nnn, nJIaTal, TIOJIb11aHIIoe ;[epeBO, I{yHHnHraMnn, I{aTaJrblla if ,ipyrlle
3OH011,1C 110p0;kbl. C 1949 F. HcllbITbIBaIOTcll B TpaIIIIICHX 11IITpycoBbie, a B OT-
I )hTTOM rpylrre - miHmp, XypMa, 6Jlaropojubli3 JraBp. Llaiinblii ryc'r y1i i
111111)0I{O KyJibT1IBHpVCTCH B BOJIX03aX 11 COBxO3aX.
F1pon3BO;I,CTBelIJlbJe 11oCa;[I{li OBI{aJIlIHTa, 3a,,I0}KCHnbI0 B Sal{aplla'rb e
li t949-1950 rr., I{ 1952 r. BbIMep3Ji14.
IIPII HOCTaIlOBKe OllbITa a1{I{JIHMaTH3a1 nH MbI IIexoji IH 113 yCTaHOBJICHIIOii
B. MH'1yJ)IIHbIM o6l keii 3aKOHOMCPHOCTH O 60JIbIHen 113MCH'1HB0CT1,1 pa-
CTC1i1nI T10,J BJIIJHIIIICM HOBbIX yCJ10B14H BHCIIIHen Cpe;1;bl, 0006eHH0 B CaMO1i
pauIlefi C'TaJwII Cy'fl0CTB0BaHHH pacTex1H. HaMH 6bIJI IIp1HHT Ml'IyplHCKnii
('IIOCO6 aKKJIHMaTH3aIk1IH - rpyHTOBOpi 1000B 60JIbIHOro aCCOPTIlMeBTa CCMAII
1)a31IMX BII;[OB. Hpe;[BapI1TeJIbHble pe3YJIbTaTb1 3TOii pa6oTbl ony6 r1I1HoBa1bl
r3 1952 r.
B 11oH6pe 1950 r. MOJIO;kbIC paCTOHHH 6bLJIn OKy'IeHl.I oII1IJIKaMII if 3CMJICi1
;k1l1 upojoxpa11C111i1I JIX OT BbIMep3aHHH. 31MOn y MHOFIIX pacTellnll Haj[3eM-
iIa11 '1aCTb OTMCp3JIa OT YPOBHH OKy'rnBaIlnH, no I3eCIIOII 1951 T. 66JlbmaB
9IaCTb paCTeliHi3 B0306HOllimaCb 11110BOH nopOCJIbiO. 06b19HO 3BICaJIHIITy CBOIi-
('TBCHHO CyI1 0T11BHOC I L-111 O'Iepe;jH0e JI14CTOpac1IOJIoH1 eHHe. Y ;jByX KOHTpOJIb-
11blx ca>KCIIJ 0B Eucalyptus Dalrympleana H E. angophoroides n ORHOr0 CeHn-
Ita E. rubida pacnojioneii e 11 BOTBJIOHIIC o1a3aJIncb MyTOB'IaTbIM11.
l b a OCH IIepBOro IIOpli;>;Ka JIHCTb} pacnoJiaraJlucb MyTOBI{aM1 110 Tpn H 6bIJI11
('ll;);H'HIMH HJIH CTe6JICo6'b0MJ1IOJ1 I1MH. 143 Ila3yx TPCX JIIICTlXB II03AHeO Bbl-
paCTaJIIi 60KOB1,I0 no6erii, o6pa3yI0IIwne 110 BCCH JJIHHO iio6era B 1{a i oM y3J10
'1'111IH'IHLIC TPCX'lJIeHnble MyTOBKn C ojHHaKOBbIM I'Opn3OHTaJIbHbIM yrJIOM pac-
N) l I[CHHH B 120' (pnc. 1).
IIo6ern 13TOP01'O HopHuKa n CFJ[HM11O Y HX OcHOBannH JIHCTbH B COCOWIIIX
1\1VT'0Bl{ax 110 J>;JI11H0 CTBOJIa HaXOfTCH B HI)OMe11{yTKax Me?Icy no6eraM1l
11 JIHCTbIMH BbIIHO if Hn1Ke paCBOJIO?KeHHbIX MyTOBOK. H03TOMy 110 JJIHH0 CTe6-
JIH MOH{HO IIPOBOCT1 IHCCTb HPHMbIX COe;1;HHHTeJIblIbIX JIHHHH (OpTOCTHx).
MIVTOB'IaTOCTb B 60JIbf1IIICTBe CJiyaaCB npaBHJIbHO IIOBTOp}JIacb 110 BCCii
.[.'little o;[HOro;[H`1BOro IIOpOCJICBOro Ho6era IIpn 20 MyTOBI{ax it 60 Ito6erax
Irroporo Hopn;i{a Ila CTBOJIe BLICOTOi3 3 M. Ha no6eraX BTOporo nopliji II
IIMeOTCH 06bI'IHOe MOHOBOAHaJIbliOe BOTBJICIIIIC IIPII IIOpMaJIbIlO pa3BHTbIX
IiO6Crax It Cy1l OTlHBHOM paC110JI0H{CHn1f JIIICTbeI3. Pa3MCP TIIICTOBOII IIJ1aCTn1H{n:
;i ilhlla - 8-10 CM, miipnna - 2 CM.
IIOCJIC BTOpOii nepe3HMOB1,11, T. C. B 1952 r., o11HCaHIIbin THII BCTBJICHHII
II .7111CTOpacHOJIOII{eHHH 6b1J1 0TMO'iell y 54 paCTCIIHIi, I{OTOPble OTIOCHTCII
1{ 7 flujar (E. Dalrympleana, E. lluberiana, E. ill acarthurii, E. rubida,
/;. Stu(1rtiana, E. subviridis if E. viminalis), 3 r116pn;[am (E. camaldulen-
s,is X E. viminalis, E. lllacarthurii X E. viminalis n E. virninalis X
E. carnaldulensis) H 3 1{aBI{a3cK1,lM iopMaM (E. cinerea f. transformis,
batumiensis E. georgica if E. rubida f. amabilis). Ho.noBlula
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
9tymoevaml,aii mun armenex.ua u n.ucmopacno.2o:xceuux y 3ezanunma 81
3THX pacTeHHii 6bHJla Bblcamexa ce1 1IIaMn, jjoCTaBJleHHbIMM H3 AgJIepa, a no-
JIOBHHa BbIpanleHa n3 CeMHH, BbICeHHHbIX Ha McCTe.
B Mae 195"1 1'. 6blJIH OTMCTICHbI jIeCATKH MyTOBLIaTbIX no6erOB; a y HeHOTOphiX
3IC3eMIIJIHpoB OHM ('OCTaBJIAJIH jLO 50% o6nlero LIHCJIa Ho6eroB.
11o3jlHeIT OCeHb1O 1952 r. HOBbT11 THn BCTBJIeH1I11 H JIHCTOpacuoJIO)KeHHA
06Hapy7K0H '1'aj{)Ke y 11 3K30MHJIAp0B E. viminaliS B nHTOMHHKe 3aHapnaTcxOH
JICCHOH OnbITHOI3 CTIIHIjHH (B paHOHe r. MyKaIIeBO) H y paCTe,HHii E. vimina-
lis H E. Macarthurii - B CeBJIIOI IcHOM BHHCOBX030 (BHHorpaj[oBCIcHI3 oRpyr).
Pa6OTaa C jIOBOJIbHO 60JIbHIHM
BHjIOBbIM COCTanoM 3BKaJIHHTa (CBbI-
HIe 150), MbI He BcTpe`IaJIH pacTeHHI3
r1oJ o6HOg I )OpMNI HK cpejlg it 1B1IX
pacTeHHii, HH cpegla rep6apHblx
3H3eMHJIApOB.
Tpa6io (Trabut, 1917) orrHcanl
HOBbI}I BHA 3BHaJIHHTa, BbIBejjeH-
HbIYI Bo (DpaHIIHH, IIO;j Ha3BaHHeM
E. antipolitensis. IIo npejlHOJioxce-
HHIO Tpa61o, 3TOT BH;I HBJIHeTCH
eCTeCTBeHHbiM rH6pHj(OM E. globu-
lus X E. viminalis. B jlHarao3e
BH;ja yKa3aHo, LITO Y HerO MOJIO)Ible
JIHCTb1I CHjIJUIHe, ollepejlHbie, cyrrpo-
THBHbIC, LIaCTO HO TpH Ha TOR we
BeTBH. TaHoe )Ke OHHcaHHe JIHCTO-
pacHOJIo)KeHHfi IIp1BOjIHT H MaiijleH
(Maiden,1922). B JuIarno3e y o6onx
aBTOpOB HeT yH 3aHHYi Ha TO, "ITO
113 IIa3VX 'IHCTbeB B MyTOBKe Bb1-
pacTalo'r 110 TpH Ho6era BTOporo
HopHjja.
l1Mennluecl )Ke B Harnx noca--
Kax IT nocenax 3K3eMllJIHphI pile. 1. H0B1,1 i THII .nucTOpacuoJlox;
E. antipolitensis He HMCJIH MyTOB~1a- y Eucalyptu..? Huberiana Nalldin
Tol'O THIIa JlncTopacnoJloxteHrIH.
B 1951 1'. (P. C. IIHJIHHeHKO onncaji 13 Haii6oJIee 3HMOCTOIIK14x lOpM,
ICOTOphIe, no OrO MHehHIO, B03HHHJIH B yCJIOBHAX IIepHOMOpCKOrO no6epe1fbFI,
no CpCJIII HHx He 6hIJIO yKa3aHo paCTeHHIi C MyTOB9aTbIM THHOM BeTBJIeHHA 11
pacilOJ1W1{eH11H. B yCJIOBHAX opaa)Kepei3 B MociBe B 1950 r., upJ MaCCOBOM
niapa11IHBaHHH ceHH1IeB, OTHOCHHIHXCA K 130 BHjjaM H (flopMaM, Ha6JnoJ[aJIHcb
( ' A l l 'rpex('eMH;IOJlbHbie CCAHIIbI Y BHjjOB E. cinerea var mitis, E. anti-
polilensis ti ri6pH;Ia E. viminalis X E. camaldulensis. IIpH jlaJlbHel'IH1eM
pa31314TIIH 31'11 CCHuuli ;kaBajii B HCpBOM H BTOpOM y3JJe MyTOBKH C 3-5 JIH-
(''I'hUMH, HO 3a'I'CM MYTOB9aTOCTb B JIHCTopaCHOJIO)KeHHH HC'Ie3ana.
Ila OlIbITHbIX V'IaCTKax I'JTaBHoro 6OTaHHLIOCKOro cajla B MyICa'eBe BCe
OTKJIOHCHHH B pa3B14T1TH COHHUOB perHCTpnpOBaJIHCb Ha)Kjjble 10 jHefI. Bee
pae'renu11, ;IaBIHHe MyTOBilaToe JIHCTOpaeIIoJIO)KeHHe B HOpOCJTH, pa3BHJIHCb
113 HopMaJlbHbIX CCAHIIeB C napoH ceMAjIOJIeii.
13 1951 F. MVTOWIaTOe BeTHJ1eHHe H JIHCTOpacI1oJlo)KeHHe IIpoHBHJIOCb ilpe-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
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it i if ( it .1. 1. A (rili(al li(,vI~inn Ot tlup "ICII)I Lululvl)tllu. hall
r a 1) it I I.. Bulletin (I(. 1E1 ~Inllun II(? ltO IurCh(~~ H)II licro.~ du iVurll de I'Afliyu(
(Algrer). T. I, 1917.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
BOCIIIITaH11H pacT0H111i Ba paIiHJIX (4a3ax pa3B11T11H JIMCOT 60JJbIIIO0 TeopeTn Ie-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
'IT06bi Ho'iOSIKa 1'J1aB110ii ilacTH 3apo ii rHa IIaxo!jfcJlaCb Ha 1IOBepXHOCT1l CPeuLI,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Cc.uenuoe pil tuo iccuue anipu..,tucoe (euneacrnpy.iiua)
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lyeM Bb1CeBaTb CeMeHa HeMCJ1JIeHHO HOCJie nx c6opa, raiC i aK ceMeHa epaBHll-
TeJlbllo 6bICTp0 TCPHIOT BCX0?ICCCT1, oc06O11H0 eCM1I lix xpalltITI B CJIHHIHOM
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IJOCCAOM IIpolcaJiHBaTL 1IO'IBy Ila ?HOJIe3HOM IIpoTHBHC ILJIB IIpoTpaBJIHBaTb Ce
(3a 2--3 MecHi~a Jlo IIOCCBa) XJIOpnllxpnHOM, aua6a3JJBCyJZb(aTOM Will Jlpy-
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no noiiepx11OCT11 miuma. 11 o6bt'InoM 11oceBHOM Hn1HKe pa3MCpoM 65 X 35 ;<
X 10 cm pa IMe[IlaeTCll !lo 500 ceMHlr. CeMena aaJle.nbinaio'r eXIM6 O 30MJIH 'I0pe3
ciao c MOJIKOii ccrlcOK 3[a rny63lny 0,5 CM.
131,1('CHHHb10 B Il[111Il 11 CCMCHa o6nJlhHO IIOJIHBalOT 11:3 h1VJIbB0pn:3aTOpa nJlll
113 JICIIKn C MCJIKBM CHTOM, HOCJIC 'ICCO fIH1HKH ycTaHaBJIHBaIOT Ha CTeJIJIa?KIi
II Te11JIBIlc 11,111 B iiapHBKe 110!1 paMbi c 3a6CJIeIIHbIMH CTeKJIaMH H COJ1epeHaT Hl)li
'IOMnepaType 22-25' IIpH 'lacTOM BpOBeTpllBanxn it yMepeiinoii HOJIBBHe.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
ilepea 12-15 ;jiieii IIOHBJIHIOTCH 111)y?KBbIO BCXO;IbI. IhOr)Ia oBH OKpCIIByT,
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IIPII Y-McPCHHOD[ IIoJIIIBC. B 3TOT IICpIIOJi 3a CCHHIjaMII Tpe6yOTCH TIIjaTeJIbHh1ii
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B 131ICIIIHCMy B03 yXy CCHIITjbI I1piiyna1OT HOCTCIICHIIO, 11pOBCTplBaH lTap-
HIIHII. CIIa'Iaria paMbI CHIIMaIOT TOJIbKO B IIaCMypIIble ;jHH, a 1103?Ke it COBCCM.
B IIOH6po IiJuu I3 lla`la2ie ;[ei a6pn, c iiaCTyIIJ1euIIICM X0J10jjIIOii 1I01'O;jhI, HII9H11T
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JIIIca H0o6xonuIMa CIICIUIIaJIbIIaH HpoXJTa;[HaH TenTIIIIja. B 3TO BPCMH, BO iia6c-
?HaI1II0 IIOHBJICIIIIH IIJICCCIIH it ;jpyl'IIx 60JIe3Hel, IIOJTIIBKy IIOTITII 11peRpall[aIOT,
uTo I wp;1;HBaa 1T01IBy JIIIIHb B CJIerHa BJIa?KHOM COCTOIIIHIH, HO o6fl3aTeJibliO
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lix Ho)[ KOJIbiIBCK pajaMII, Ha paccTOHHIIH 12-15 cm p1,j OT p"Jja II 8-10 CM
MC?K;jy paCTeHHHMH B pH;jy. BblewuciiHble pacTeHHH o61tabno IIoJILiBaloT,
a B COJIHC l11yIo Horo;jy 1IpIIMOHHIOT HpHTOHOHIIC. PeryJIHpHbIM IIOJ11113OM Bp0;j0J1-
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JTOro orpaHlPPIHHBaloTCH IIOJIIIBKOll IIo Mope HaAo6HOCTII. JI aJIhHe1iiiilA yx0J1
3aHJIlo`IaeTCH B TIIjaTCJIbHOn IIOJIKO 11 pLIXJIOIIIIII IIoBepXHOCTII rpa j IIocJie
110JIHBa n in ;jo?KJjH. IipoMe Toro, Heo6xognMo peryJTHpHO, 11e pee O;jH0rO
pa3a B MOCHlj, OJjIIOBpeMCB1I0 c IIOJIHBOM IIo;I,KapMJIHBaTb pacTeHHH ?KII;LKBM1I
opralln'IOCIZIIMH yJjo6peHIIHMII. 13 ;jaJ1bHelImeM M0?nHO Hp1IMCBHTb Cyxne MB-
IICpaJIbHble IIO;jHOpMKII.
110 iiamIIIIM ;jaHHbIM, BCXO?HCCTb COMHII aMapnJIJ1IICOB -- OKOJTO 70%.
HOHII?HOIIIie BCX0WeCTH IIpOHCXO; llT 3a CTTCT HC011.T1 A0TBOpCHHbIX ITjyI1J1bIX
CCMHH, OT;LCJI11Tb KOTOpble IIpH noCeBe HOgTH IIOBO3MO?KIIO.
B CBOCH HpaKTHKO 110 pa3MH0?KeHIIIO aMapnJIJIIICOB COMOHaMH MU Hpe;j110-
YIITaeM B II0plibIII I'o;[ BbIca?HIIBaTb celHljbl B HapHHKH C XOpOIIIOII Hepel'HOIiHOTI
3CMHCH H coJjep3KaTb IIx B TetieHHe BCCII BereTalLHrI TIp1 napHIIKOBoM pe?KHMe,
o6ecllo=IIIBaa yC1TJTOHHOe HIITaHIIe, peryJIHpllylo II0JIIIBKy, IIpOHOJIHY, pblXJle-
IIIIe 11 I1plITCHOHIIe B oco6o ?Kapniie COJIBCTIHble ;jHII. BCCHOIn BTOporo ro;[a 3Tfl
COHHIjbI H3 IIapHIIKOB IIepecaHiHBalOT B OTKpbITb1II rpyIlT. CeIHIjb1 B 3T11X yCJIO-
BIIHX pa3BIIBalOTCH 3Ha'InTe21b1I0 JIy`I1110, iJCM B OTnpbITOM rpyHTe; Ii KolI y
uereTaIjnOIIHoro IICpIO;ja J1yKOBIIIjbl ;jOCTHralOT B ;jHaMOTpe 2--2,5 CM H
6oJlee, B TO BpCMH Kan JIVKOBIIIjbI CeHHILCB, BbIpawHBaeMbIX B OTKpLiTOM rpyH-
TO, If 3TOMy BpeMCIIII eJjBa JjOCTIIraIOT 1,5 CM B ,jHaMeTpO.
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I B XOJIO;jHbIC Mopo3I1hIC jLH11 paMbI IIOKpbIBauoT MaTaMII. II.HOr;ja celiiahl OCTaB-
JIHIOT B rprJjax 603 IICpOCaWjiw Ba 2 ro ja, a Ha 3HMy, `1T06bI IIpe;joxpaHIITb
OT BbIMep3aIIliH, ylfpblBalOT HOBOpXHOCTb rpH;j 11 HpOCTpaIICTBO Me?KJjy HHMH
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oC06C1111O THjaTeJlbllO Hpe;joxpa11HTb CeIHIjbl OT CbIpOCTII, JjJIH Hero peKoMell-
;iyeTi;II yCTpaIIBaTb B6JI113II I'pH;j CTO`IHble I{aHaBKII, a rpll;jbl CBOPXY IlOnpbl-
BaTb flaplllIKOBbIM1i paMaMii. PaMLI CJlea;yeT yCTaxaBJIIIBaTb Ha BbICOTe 35-
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lR) U3. Becnou, nor;(a 1\4IIHyCT onaCHOCTb 3aMOpO3KOB, paMbI II yRpbITIIH
.cHIIMaIOT. CCHHIjbl OC'I'HBJIHIOT B rpyHTe IIa BTOpOIT FO;j 11 CJle.jyIOIIjeIT BeCHOIO
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
87
nepeca?i:HBaIOT Ha HOBOC MecTO. Taio i cnoco6 coxpaHeHirn ceaHr eB aMapHJI-
JIHCOB B 311MHHH 1ICpHOJ BeCbMa lIPOCT H AemeB, 110 Conpn?KeH C HeKOTO-
Pb1M plCKOM, Tali H R B CyPOBbIO 3HMbI Ce1 1r LI MOI'yT norH6HyTb OT
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it 15-18 CM Me?KAy paCTeHHHMH B p}AaX. B 3TO BPCMH JIy1OBHIU.I AOCTHraIOT
AOBOJIbHO KpyIIHbIX pa3MepOB, H HX 3aACJIbIBaIOT Ha rJIy6nHy 8-10 CM, c pac-
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cal[KOii AoJI 1 Ha 6bl71, XOponIO o6pa6oTaHa H yAo6pena. YxoA 3a BbIca?KeH-
HbIMH CCHHI1 MH AOJI?KeH 6bITb TaKHM HKe TIIIaTeJIbHbIM, ISa14 H B IlpeAbIJyli);CM
MAY, 110 IIOJIHB MOlKHO OrpaHHMHBaTb 3aCYIBJIHBbIMI1 nepllogaMn. llepe3
2 roga C0HHI1,bI CTaHOBHTCH 1IOLITI1 B3POCJIbIMH H 60JIbIBnIICTBO HX 3aABeTaeT.
CCHHB,bi Jlyvnle nepecaxcnBaTb OCCHbIO (B KOHAO CeHTH6pn - B oKTH6pe)
Ha BOCTOHIIHOO McCTO, Co6JIIOAan paCCTOHHHC 30-35 CM MO?KAy p}AaMH H
20-25 CM MC?KAy paCTeHHHMH B pnAax H rJIy6HHy 3aAeJIKH paCTeHHH 6-8 CM
(OT Hleffim JIVKOBIUU.I). C 3TOro BpeMeHH cenrn i CTaHOBHTCH BHOJIHO IIpH-
I'OAHb1MH J[JIH BbITOHKH B ropmnax H gpyrnx neJiel3 II;BeTOBOACTBa.
B cpeAHeli nonoce H B 6owiee CeBepHbIX paiionax cenHljbI aMapujiJiucoB
Mo?KHO Bbipall[HBaTb H3 CCMHH TOJIbKO B opaancepenx it rlapnunax. Pa3MHO-
?ICeHHe 3TIIX HBeTOB CCMCHBMH B Kpyrmwx MaCmTa6ax HBJIFICTCH 3AeCb HepeH-
Ta6eJIbHbIM BCJICACTBHC J10P0r0BH3HbI 060pyAOBaHHH, oTOrIJIeHHH, a TaK?KC
It CBII3H C yJ(JI11HCHHCM CPOKOB BbinycHa JIYKOBHI); AJIH peaJIH3a1THH.
,pyrite JIyHOBH'IHbIC H KJIy6HeJIyKOB1FIHIIe PaCTCHHH (()pHTHJIJIHpn11,
I'aJIbTOHHB, aI'aIIaHT, iiyHKHH, TpHTOMa, HepHHa, iieKOTOpble BHAbl KpHHyMa
it MIIorHe ;pyrite) Tann a cpaBHHTeJIbHO Jierxo BOCHP0113BOJHTCH CeMeHaMH.
(~CMOiia 3THX paCTeHHH BbICCBaIOT OCCHbIO HJIH paHHell BCCHOH B 1JI011I1M, 1I0-
CCBHble HIII,HKH HJIH B OTKpbJTblii rpyHT. Vxo 3a noCenaMH H CeHHIUaMH B OCHOB-
HOM He OTJIHIIaCTCH OT yxoAa 3a IIOCeBaMH aMapHJIJIHCOB.
FHFAHTCKHft JIYK
A. H. Foe,meea
I'HraHTennii Jiyx (Allium giganteum Rgl.) BCTpeuaCTCH no cRJIOHaM ywe-
JlHii B IIH?KHCM IIOHCe rop TypHMeHHCTana. B HPIIPOAHOH 06CTaHOBK0 paCTCHHC
;I,OCTlil'aeT BbICOTbI 80-150 CM. JIyHoBHI);a KpyHHaH, OAHHo IHaf, AHaMCTPOM
4-6 CM, BOCOM (B CpeJHCM) 38 r. JIHCTbn B JBa-TpH pa3a I . . . . . .
5/11 > . . . . . .
10/11, AC116 . . . . . .
7/111, never . . . . . .
raCCTOHHIle OT u0Hepx110CT11 cnera (11 CM)
U 10
. . . . . .
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IlpojJ,OJInICaCTCfl H 3IIMOH, IIpH OTpHuaTWJlbHbIX TeMllepaTypax, Hpn 6oJIee Bbl-
CoKOH TeMnepaType (xOTH H HHHKC 11y iri) OHO ycKOpneTCH.
TeMHepaTypa 13 ATOM cJiyaae BJIIIHCT TOJIbIO Ha Te gaCTli paCTeHHH, KOTO-
pble CC 11CIIbITa:IH HeuOCpeACTneHIIO. c3TO 3acTaBJIHeT BCIIOMHHTb OIIb1TbI F. MO-
JIHma 1, B KOTOpbIX J1,0HCTBHe TenJIOH BaHHbi Ho6y?n aJ1o u yCKOpeHHOMy
pa3B11T11IO (B 'JaCTHOCTH, Y TOR Siic JIeHUHHbI) TOJIbKO TO 'IaCTR BCTBH, KOTOpble
6blJ111 itol'py)Keflbl B Ba1IHy.
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CTIII'aIOT IIOJIHOR JJJIHHbI It IIbIJ1AT CJia6o. To me Ha6JIIOAaeTCH H B CJIHHIKOM
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BHHx pacllycRaIOTCH CJIa6o, no JIHCTbfI pa3B14Ba1OTCH HopMaJlbxo H 6bICTpo.
3TO HBJleaue HpeACTaBJIHOT HOCOMIICHHbIIT HHTepeC, Ho Ha6J1IOAeHHH B aTOll
o6JIaCTl1 0111C 110AOCTaTO'IHbI.
M. B. HIOXIIH BbICKa3bIBaOT 1lpejl,HOJio>1,eHne 0 TOM, 'ITO AeICTBIC IIOA-
CHe>KHbIX TOMIICpaTyp MOIKCT 6bITb Hc1IOJIb3OBaHO j[JIH yCKOpeHUH ABOTCHHH
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II)Jlupa JaKapuaTCKOii O6JIaCT11, 3Ha9RTeJIbuaH 'IaCTb KOTOpoi3 pacuoJlo-
Rena B 1IpeArophHx BOCTOMHbIx RapnaT, 6oraTa it pa3Hoo6pa3Ha.
IjBOT01111C HpnpoAHOii (I)Jlopbl Ha'IUIIaCTCH pauileii Beenoli H npo loJ1)KaeTCH
HenpepbIBHO AO H03AHeii ocean. PaCTCHHH, uBeTyu);ne paHHeii BecHoi, npeA-
CTaBJIHIOT 6oJlbUlOii HnTepec AJIH BBej[CHIH B AeKOpaTHBHyIO KyJlbTypy. Y?RC
B KOHUC MapTa B gy60BLIX Jlecax 3aHBOTaIOT McAyni ua (Pulmonaria off ici-
nalis L.), 6eJIan It HCeJITan BeTpeuuubi (Anemone nemorosa L., A. 1?anuncu-
loides L.), HpoJIecxa (Scilly bijolia L.). HeMnoro H03HC0, B cepeAnue anpeJin,
' 1'. M o Jf 111n. T)1o.noraveclilae ovepKII. Flep. c I-ICMOnIC M.-H., 1923.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
3allBCTam, 6ap1311110H (Vinca minor L.), 1{OTOp1,1i. MecTaMlr o6pa3yeT clIjI01HIluit
KOBep; B 1{yJlbType off HBJrHeTCH xopomNM MaTCpuaJTOAI JtJ1}r 60pA0pOB B rpyll-
iiom,Ix rrocaguax ii Ha pa6aTxax.
L Jjy6oBbJX Jiecax HpeJiropllii it 'iaCTH1110 1'Opii01-0 Hollca, iia 13JIaa{}Iblx
1'JI11IIfcTbIX II0'1Bax, BCIiOpe nuCJIC CTa1IBaullll CnC?H}I01'O 1101{poBa 3aItneTae'l'
ua1IJtbll{ (Eryl/ironinm dens-C(nis L.) c p03OB0-(I)110JICT0BbIMIr Itl3CThaMii
B IorO-BOCTO'11foHI'IaCTIr 3axapna'I'LH AOBom,no']aCTO BcTpe']alOTrH JK3eMnzJHpbl
C 6CJIbIAlII TtBeTh{aM11.
Lo BJIaMmimx Ay6013blx ecax 11pe;tropb1I 'JaCTO BCTpe'laCTCH p116']]11i IIIaX-
MaTlIbllr (/'ri.til/aria meleagris L.) C TeM11OITyplfy'p110-1{Opn'l]leBb1Mn fIOH]IKalo-
IILIIMIr I{oJIOI{OJIb'IamlMIr J BCTKaMH, HMCIOIIjNMH IIIaxMaTHblii pncyli)h.
L 6ylhOBbTx Jiecax, 1'J1aBtIbIM o6pa3OM no BJla?l{Bblx amu6IIIII{ax, 73 cepe;t1I11e
Atapia pacljneTaeT JiO LCHe?h11BK (G'alantkns nicalis L.), B aiipeJie - xox
:la'rl{a (Corydalis Cara Schw. et Kor.) c p0'SOBO-(J)JiOJleTorb1MII, a 1T1ioi';ta 6e...
.71w-Nm ItBmrixaMii. Alopommi; (llelleborus purpurascens VValdst. et Kit.), BCTpe-
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'ie1109Hllltbl (Hepatica trilola Glllb.). Ee JJIIcmn vXOJjHT 3e 0111,]MH I10;t enci'.
XapaaTepnbiM BeeeBT1uM paCTenueM BJ}a+uIblx JIVT'OB HBJIHCT('H 6eJIu-
It13eTIUH BeceIlBltii (Leuco/am rernum L.) c OAH1I0'IHbIM1l, pC?]{e 1lap11b]MII,
11OJl1ihaloIltn\ll 6e ii,imn I[BeTT{aMH C 'heJITb1MIr ILTJII 3CJIe1iblMI1 IiHT1Iamn Ha 1{Oli-
itax JICIICCTI{0B. OH I1,BCTOT Cpa3v n m IIOCJ1e cxo;la cHCra;to Man. 13 HOITIte alipe-
.IH 3aJUBCT1CT 6CJIOIJBCTI111H JICTHI1H (Leuco/um aesliruni L.), c uo]IliKalo]It1f.Il1
I(BCTI{aMlr, coopaiiHb1MII uo 3-7 D E3. B 3011TuJi11. O6a BHJta Mo1'VT 6bM'b xO
pomltM TkeiopaTnBl1bIM MaTepnaJioM I 13h pa}10 iiBeTv11tne pacTemin ;tJIH Mal'
COBbIx 110CaAOI{ iia BJIa?lillblx O'I'Kpb1TblX IIo:irllax, iia mipi {ax it ;taa o B 110,;].\
-
Te1111 cpeJ[Ir JtepeBbeB.
Op1n'HI]anIub1M BeceI1nuM JjeHopaTHBHb1M pacTCBHeM BbICOIH)FopJIu1'0 110nca
IIBJ1HCTCH coJlb;ta}IeJIJIa (Soldanella monlana Mikan), itBe'rT{1t KOTOporr Mc(Ta-
MIr 11po6BBaloTCl1 CHB03b elite 110 CTa1BIlIHlI CIICr.
YopouilliI I1ccom nH 7leI{opaTl1Bllbnr MaTOp1raJ1 I11)e;lCTaliJlH1oT BBJ]l,i IDa(j)-
pana (Crocus I/eu f felianus 1!erb., C. albifloras Kit.), 1{oTOpble Mec'raM11 o6pa-
I )'loT 6o-imuite rpy1lIlbt CnpeHeBhlx H 6CJTbIX 1tB0THOB C Hpl{HMH Opamixi3 1Mbl
pb1J11TtaMn; pa3Jiu'1HT,ie BiI;tb1 npIIMyJI (Primula rulgaris iiuds., P. elalior
Schreb., P. reris L.).(;1oJta ?KC Moa{no OTn0CTIT IIaonnpyM (Isopyrnin t/ialic/ruido..
L.), Tian 1,HH (Convallaria ma/alis L.), Jtan'ia'r]{y 6cJiylo (Potentilla alto L.).
Ilapltncc (A arcissus angus/ifolius Curt.), pa3JI1'1Hble BHAbI (J)u1JIOK It ;(p.
13o.1blllllil('ruO ncpe'IHC:reimLTx paCTeBldi npei{pacuo pacTeT B >'?1{rop"ei..
l?IZUM 6OTa11n'IeCI{0M Carty, ]I,BCT(,T 11 IIJIOJt01lOCHT. B 60Taun'lec3{OM ca;ty 11
JJ]061lTeJleit-Ca;iolu)J on MO?KILO BCTpCTIITb Tai ma, it JiepBb]Ir i3eco VIII Iti1eruli
li 3aNapna'rbe -- :)paii'rllc (Eran//iis /iiemalis Salisb.), Hpro?lieT1TlIe uue'rbl
KOT0pur0 na'la uaio'r I1po6nBaTbdH CHBO3b crier yH e B Hi]Bape -- (j1CT3paJTe it
paCltBeTaloT cpa3y ?lie uOCJie CTaIiBaHHH cnera.
BCe 3T11 paCTC1111H MOryT 3Ha9llTeJ1bl10 o6oraTHTI> accopTIJMCIIT 1{pacimo
1tBe'ryI1t1Tx MlIOI'OJICTBHKOB-nepBOltBeTOB006CCne']nnarontnx IlellpepbIBlluc
ItBCTellne B Te'Ieiiiie ABVX-Tpex Beceminx MCCHIjeB.
Gonintiu, 1951, T. XX, Bbin. 1.
11 H e n c K it ii A. A. BaRTep11o31.1 pacTennii, 1935.
13 r y a it M. K. Lilac blight in the United States. Join-n. Agr. Research, 1928, v. 36--
11 ii s s o w It. T. New lilac leaf diseare in England (Pceudomonas syringae). Gard.
Chron., 44, 1908.
Van II a 1 1. Dc seringeuziekte, veroorzaakt door Pscudornonas syringae nov. sp. In
Bijdragen tot die Kennis des Bactericele Plantenziekten. Amsterdam, 1902.
It i t z e in a 13 o s 1. Eine Bakterienziekte der Syringen. Tijdschr. Plantenziekten,
1899, >.
S m i t It C. O. Similarity of bacterial diseases of avocado, lilac and citrus in Cali-
fornia. Phytopathology, 1926, 16.
S in i t 11 C. 0. a. F a w c e t t 11. S. A comparative study of the citrus blast bacterium
and some other allied organism. Journ. Agr. Research, 1930, 41.
S o r a u e r P. Nerve Kranl:hcitserscheinung bei Syringa. Ztscbr. 1'fllulzenkr. Ctl;t Be;tCT IIpO-
Iiill'all;ty 31IaIIniI 0 pacT]ITe..'lh110l1 MILpC 1{paiillero Cenepa it o 11y'1'nX cro IIepcclpoiil(H.
llapl;ty C BTHM B paoo'ro 110:11lpllo-a.;! Iiillii('laol'0 60']'il1I119ec1(oro ca;ta oTMe'lollhi CJII'-
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cJ1C;'tOBi1TL`.Jlhl'I(IrMH Ol)1ITI1I,IMii y'pCKr(;tCU1rIlMH B pallllcro CCBCpa C(.CP it lie ('O'',;tall liii Mu-
('Tax ci3001'0 alKTHBa. Cala60 pa3131iTb1 9r0J1010-(J113HOJ101'B9CC]-iBC 11 xliMi)9C('I(I10 1ICCJIC;toBa-
1)111) 11 xO 3BIHCT13CHH 1111 01101[Ka MCCTHI,)N it II CpeC e7HOMLIX pacrelllnl. II 0;tO C TUUTO9 Cll o61,cAi
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IIC OTBe.9aeT Tpe6o0a]IH11M HCt'.]e;;OBaTC.ii,ci;on pa6o'rbl if Ilp0llal'all;tbl BayKll.
MI 311CCJjallHH 61dJI0 n0('TO)iO BJICIIO B036y3llTb XO;t0TaiHCTBO Ilepe;t llpe:3H;j11yMOM Al;il-
;t00111I HayK CCCP 0 Hp1HBT1n1 Mop 3111 ; IU[bllen]ICl'0 pa3BITT19B pa601' IIO.alipH0-aJ1blllill-
11(01'O 6OTaFIH'lecl(Ol'0 ca;ta.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Ha 3ace;allnii 6wi 3aCJlyinaII TaI{yKe AoiuiaA cTaplHero Hay'HOr0 COTpyJ(HHKa HO.'lb-
cl{oro c Hjim Jia HM. C. M. HHpoBa AKaAeMnH Hayi CCCP - KaHA? 6Hoa. HayK C. H. 14r-
I3aTbeBCK0ii ((IITOrH pa6oTbl no KyJlbType Kpacnoro KJIOBepa B MypMaHCHO13 06JIaCTn> H
OTMe fella HCO6XOAHMOCTb pa3BHTHH 3TOH pa60Tbl AJIII cO3AaH1{H Ha CeBepe npo IHOM KOpMO-
lioli 6a:IM MUIBOTIioBOACTBa.
B COOTBOTCTBBH C HPHHHTLIM pelneHneM, Hpe3HAnyM ROJIbc1{oro f)HJInaJIa AKaACMHn
HayK CCCP AOJI>KCH AOBCCTH AO CBeAeHna MHHuCTepCTBa ceJIbCI{Oi'O X03HIICTBa H 3arOTO-
]3oii PC(DCP H CCCP pe3yJ1bTaTb1 npOBeAeHHOH no KJlenepy pa60TII C IlOJIbw BTIC'ApeHna
3TOii I{y.lhTyphl n npon3BOACTB0 B panonax Hpaanero CeBepa.
8 Maii 1953 r. coCTOHJIOCb COBMCCTHOC 3aceAaine Biopo COBCTa 60Ta1InmecKHx cajoB
11 ygenoro CoBeTa I'JIatiiorO 60Tamigeci{oro caAa AKaAeMHH HayK CCCP, Ha 1{OTOp0M 6bm
paCCMOTI)CII 11 yT1lOjM{;I01I cjie;{yioiI);HH njlan pa6oT CoBeTa 60TalingecKHx caAOB lla 1953 r.:
1. (:o:3Aaune KOM11eC111I 110 o3enexelinlo Ana KoopAnnaunn necJIeAonaTeJIbcxofn pa6OTb1
6oTaUa'Ic(Kl1X ca;l,OB l3 o611aCTH 03CJI0H0Hna I'OPOAOB n iiaceseHHaIX nyliiTOB H Opl'a11I33a-
1(IIa HOMIITOTa AJIII C031dua COBeirwinla no 301ICHOMy CTpOIITeJIbCTBy. PaccMOTpeIIne n coI'JIa-
COnalilie IiJ1allOB 11CCJ1eAOBaTCJIbCKOH pa6OTmm 60TaInigecu{lix canon no o3e.nCnennlo, a Tamfie
4)6cyac elIITe pO3yJ(bTaTO13 MIX pa6oT 3a 1952 r.
2. CoaAaHnc KonliccHH AJia HOOP uIHan;nn pa60T 60TaIIHHCCI{HX caAOB B o6JlaCTIi a10-
J1Oro-1ICTOp1i'I0C1{or0 axarln3a npHpoAHbix OJIOp B i eJInX nlTpoAyK1u3a. CoCTaBJTeIire o61nero
11Jlalla i3CCJICAOnaTCJI1CKHX pa6oT H npOCneITOB MOHOrpa(Tnn no AaHHOI3 npo6JleMe.
3. 06cy>iAe ine Ti yrl3epx{Aenne eAnnon cncTenna Hay=iiioii AoiyMenTar riI3, nporpaMM
Ii IIJIOIIOB npOBeACIiHii y*iCTa IIIHTpOAyKIuHOHHOn AerTenbIIOCTII 60Tannmecl{lix caAOB II
CA11110ii MCTOAIi1U1 6n0Xl'IMH'IOC1{Oi3 H (fiH3nOJ1ornHecI{013 oi[O1iI U a1KJInMaTTI3iIpyeMlIX
paCTCI1H1i.
4. Coabi13 nJieiiyMa CoBeTa 60TaHHgeCImx canon AJin o6cya{Henna ociioiiiii,Tx iianpaBnc-
IIHii Hccjiejonaanii 6oTau11vecnnx canon no 1954 r.
5. PaCCMOTpetiHe n1I( opMaiwoiiIl1AX Coo6u eHHl3 60TaiIHgeCI{ITX CaAOB HO OCIIOBHhIMI
BOIIpOcaMM, HaygaBIHHMCII li 1953 r., a Tae o6cy?HJeI1HC llepdnenTITBbI pa3BnTna ylinBep-
cHTCTCIUIX 6oTa11WICCTUIX C.3AOB.
6. OalanonJleHne c npeAJlo)KellnnMH 11pe3nAHyMa Ai i emiin Ilayi{ I{aaaxcnoii CCI'
06 Opral1113aI lni COTIT 3ollaJlbllhIX 6OTann'TCCI{lix cagoB Ha3UUXCTaHa icon MCCTHIIX I[e1I.TpOB
oae.ieiICIIHa Ii 1IHTpOAy1{I1;Ii11 paCTCllnli.
7. VTO'nieiine (JTopM y'ICTa it nopaAKa o6Mena ceMelI1Ihu111n n izoTmeHimonHbIM' (I)OII-
IlMl1 13 C.IICTCMC 60Tallwl'Iecimx CaAOB.
8. COCTa BJIC1Ine CBOAI{1I 0 cOCTOaillln 60Ta1I331100l{nX caAOB.
9. O.cyn(ACllne coo6nlellnii 0 ACiTCJIbHOCTIT HiiCBCI{OI'O It Hoiiocn6Hp)1{or0 60Taln'IeC-
antx C1AOB B 06JIacTli ITIITpoJyll);1n1 Ii alU{JIHMaTH3aunn paCTellliii.
10. I1OJFOTOll!{a COBeln,1111 r no KoopAHHanITH ACBTCJIbHOCTH 60Ta11tl'ICCI{HX Ca;10B.
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h. 10. .llypulK'011. Yiuopel 1011110 .IIr1I00011 OTBO3I{ililul . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
Coaep:1caHue
3AM 11 TA PACTE111111
U. /1. Bautal.ie. Ii 1t3yHCUHIO JIIHIOBOrO ujieupma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
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A. 11.IBeuc.nep (Ilcupo:roi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.;
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
3- H epolccello'. nevanru
/'7a BHbl.1l I- mauu' ecru.u caaos,
Ana8emuu Ilayc CCCP
1'e;ta!TOp na;taTOnt~cTlla C. 11. iRmw i;
Texim'Ieciajii I eRa1 TOp E. j(. 1'palror.a
P11CO All CCCP N 55-3; B. T-09413. L13JIaT. N 'Ul
Tim. aaiw J\2 1731. IIoRn. is 1iee. 10/XII 1953 r.
'op-1aT 6yM. 70x108'/,.? ByM. n. 3,62. ifev. jr. 9,93. Yv.-n3RaT. A. 9,41. Tnpanl 1800
Lena no 1,pe1X.c)rlipaumy 1952 2. 6p. 60 r.
!-n Tnn. Id3RaTenacTBa Axa;teMnn Ilayn CCCI'
Mocnna, IIIy6nHc1l nep., R. 10
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
STAT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/02/19: CIA-RDP80T00246AO34500320001-3
IIena 6 p. 60 ic.
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