ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972

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CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1

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December 13, 2010

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Publication Date:

August 1, 1972

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Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Secret No Foreign Dissem c r" DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 secret ERH72.1 August 1872 Copy Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 WARNING This document contains information affecting the national defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title 18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended. Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re- ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Exempt from general declassification schedule of E.O. 11652 exemption cottpeyory 5B(1),(2),(3),(4) classified by 57-0001 doclassifisd only on approval of the Director of Central intelligence Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1972 This handbook was produced solely by CIA. It was prepared by the Office of Economic Research. Data on military expenditures and equipment and on the construction of mari- time vessels were supplied by the Office of Strategic Research. SECRET NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 E C 0 N 0 M I C N S Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 More than $4,000 Canada ' Sweden United States $1,701-$4,000 Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany $1,001-$1,700 Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile $801-$1,000 Cyprus French Guiana Greenland Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon -Malta Martinique Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa Surinam Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece ', Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Spain Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia 01 Antigua Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar $201-$400 Albania Algeria Angola Bahrain Bolivia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Liberia Malaysia Mauritius North Korea Oman Papua, New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Republic of China St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Southern Rhodesia Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Gross National Product Per Capita, 1971 Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Chad Dahomey Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Western Samoa Yemen (Aden) Yemen ($ana) Zaire E C 0 N 0 M I C N S Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 More than $4,000 Canada ' Sweden United States $1,701-$4,000 Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Iceland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany $1,001-$1,700 Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Chile $801-$1,000 Cyprus French Guiana Greenland Mexico Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Singapore Trinidad and Tobago $601-$800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Hong Kong Jamaica Lebanon -Malta Martinique Peru Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa Surinam Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece ', Hungary Ireland Libya Netherlands Antilles Panama Poland Puerto Rico Romania Spain Uruguay Venezuela Yugoslavia 01 Antigua Barbados Brazil British Honduras Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Qatar $201-$400 Albania Algeria Angola Bahrain Bolivia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Equatorial Guinea Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Liberia Malaysia Mauritius North Korea Oman Papua, New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Republic of China St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Southern Rhodesia Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Gross National Product Per Capita, 1971 Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Chad Dahomey Egypt Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Madagascar Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Western Samoa Yemen (Aden) Yemen ($ana) Zaire Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 CONTENTS International Economic Comparisons, 1971 Frontispiece Table Page 1. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS World Gross National Product (Figure 1) ........................ 1 Index of Real Gross National Product (Figure 2) .................. 2 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Devel- oped Countries (Figure 3) .................................... 3 1. Gross National Product .......................................... 4 Per Capita Gross National Product (Figure 4) ...................... 5 2. Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Ex- change Rate Equivalents ...................................... 6 Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries (Figure 5).. 7 3. Index of Industrial Production .................................. 8 Index of Industrial Production (Figure 6) ........................ 9 4. Index of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 10 5. Index of Agricultural Production ................................ 10 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product (Figure 7) .. 11 6. Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product .......... 12 Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product, 1970 (Figure 8) ................................................... 13 7. Military Capacity of Selected Ports .............................. 14 International Reserves (Figure 9) ................................ 16 8. Consumer Price Index .......................................... 17 9. Wholesale Price Index .......................................... 18 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel (Figure 10) .. 19 10. Population ..................................................... 20 11. Labor Force .................................................... 21 12. Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 21 13. Industrial Labor Force .......................................... 22 14. Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 22 15. European Community: Selected Economic Data .................. 23 16. Eastern Europe: Selected Economic Data .......................... 24 17. India: Selected Economic Data .................................. 25 18. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data .............................. 26 II. UNITED STATES AND USSR COMPARISONS Gross National Product (Figure 11) .............................. 27 19. Gross National Product, by End Use ............................ 28 20. Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission .......................... 29 21. Factors of Consumption ........................................ 30 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table Page III. SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Hard Currency Trade Balance (Figure 12) ...................... 31 Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold (Figure 13) .............. 32 Aggregate Factor Productivity (Figure 14) ........................ 33 Industrial Factor Productivity (Figure 15) ........................ 34 Expenditures for Defense (Figure 16) ........................... 35 22. Expenditures for Defense, by Mission ............................ 36 23. Expenditures for Defense, by Category .......................... 37 24. Gross Fixed Capital Investment .................................. 38 25. State Budget .................................................... 39 26. Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use ................ 40 27. Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......... 40 28. Stock of Fixed Capital .......................................... 41 29. Average Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry ................................................... 41 30. Soviet Economic Plans for 1972 and 1971-75 ...................... 42 World Exports (Figure 17) ...................................... 43 31. World Exports .................................................. 44 32. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Countries . 44 33. Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity .......... 45 34. Trade of the United States with East European Countries, by Commodity 46 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Figure 18) .. 47 35. Soviet Foreign Trade ........................................... 48 36. Soviet Exports .................................................. 49 37. Soviet Imports .................................................. 50 38. Soviet Exports of Petroleum ...................................... 51 39. Chinese Foreign Trade .......................................... 52 40. Chinese Exports ................................................ 53 41. Chinese Imports ................................................ 54 42. East European Foreign Trade .................................... 54 43. East European Exports .......................................... 55 44. East European Imports .......................................... 55 45. Foreign Trade of Other Communist Countries .................... 56 46. Exports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 47. Imports by Other Communist Countries .......................... 57 48. Foreign Trade of Communist Countries with North Vietnam ........ 58 49. Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................. 59 50. Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries .................... 60 51. Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries .............. 61 52. Arms Exports to Less Developed Countries ........................ 62 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table Page V. AID A. TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Communist Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 19) .. 63 53. Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings .................. 64 54. Communist Military Extensions and Drawings .................... 64 55. Total Gross Bilateral Capital Flows, by Recipient ................ 65 56. Total Gross Bilateral Capital Flows, by Donor .................... 66 57. US Economic Loans and Grants, by Recipient .................... 67 58. US Military Deliveries, by Recipient ............................ 68 Soviet Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 20) ...... 69 59. Soviet Economic Extensions, by Recipient ........................ 70 60. Soviet Military Extensions, by Recipient ......................... 71 61. Net Flow of Soviet Productive Resources .......................... 72 Net Flow of Soviet Economic and Military Aid (Figure 21) ........... 73 62. Soviet Military Deliveries, by Recipient .......................... 74 Chinese Economic and Military Extensions, by Area (Figure 22) .... 75 63. Chinese Economic Extensions, by Recipient ...................... 76 64. Chinese Military Extensions, by Recipient ........................ 77 65. Chinese Military Deliveries, by Recipient ........................ 77 66. East European Economic Extensions, by Recipient ................ 78 67. East European Military Extensions, by Recipient .................. 79 68. East European Military Deliveries, by Recipient .................. 79 69. Communist Major Military Equipment Deliveries, by Recipient, 1971 .. 80 70. Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient ................................................. 81 71. Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................................................. 82 72. Academic, Technical, and Military Departures for Training in Com- munist Countries ............................................. 82 73. Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries .............. 83 74. Communist Economic and Military Technicians, by Country ...... 84 B. TO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Communist Economic and Military Deliveries to North Vietnam (Figure 23) .................................................. 85 75. Soviet Military Deliveries to North Vietnam ...................... 86 76. Chinese Military Deliveries to North Vietnam ...................... 87 77. Soviet Economic Extensions, by Recipient ......................... 88 VI. INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS Primary Energy Consumption (Figure 24) ...................... 89 A. FUELS AND POWER 78. Primary Energy ................................................ 90 79. Hard Coal ..................................................... 91 80. Brown Coal and Lignite ......................................... 92 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table Page 81. Metallurgical Coke ............................................. 93 82. Crude Oil ...................................................... 94 83. Petroleum Products ............................................. 95 84. Natural Gas .................................................... 96 85. Electric Power .................................................. 97 86. Installed Electric Generating Capacity ............................ 98 B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS Production of Crude Steel (Figure 25) ............................ 99 87. Crude Steel ................................... ......... 100 88. Rolled Steel .................................................... 101 89. Pig Iron ........................................................ 102 90. Iron Ore ........................................................ 103 91. Manganese Ore ................................................ 104 92. Refined Nickel ................................................. 105 93. Chromite ....................................................... 106 94. Molybdenum ................................................... 107 95. Cobalt ......................................................... 107 96. Tungsten Ore ................................................... 108 C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS 97. Gold .......................................................... 109 98. Refined Copper ................................................ 110 99. Primary Aluminum .............................................. 111 100. Bauxite ........................................................ 112 101. Smelter Lead ................................................... 113 102. Refined Zinc ....................................................114 103. Titanium Sponge Metal ......................................... 114 104. Primary Tin Metal .............................................. 115 105. Primary Magnesium ............................................. 115 D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS 106. Synthetic Rubber ............................................... 116 107. Rubber Tires ................................................... 116 108. Natural Rubber ................................................. 117 109. Plastics ........................................................ 117 110. Mineral Fertilizer ............................................... 117 111. Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................. 118 112. Potassium Fertilizer ............................................. 119 113. Phosphorus Fertilizer ............................................ 120 114. Nitrogen Fertilizer ............................................. 121 115. Sulfuric Acid ................................................... 122 116. Synthetic Ammonia ............................................. 123 117. Caustic Soda ................................................... 124 n rI Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 -- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Table Page VII. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION A. CONSUMER GOODS 118. Footwear ...................................................... 125 119. Woven Cotton Fabrics .......................................... 125 120. Woven Woolen Fabrics ......................................... 126 121. Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ............................... 127 122. Synthetic Fibers ................................................ 128 B. PRODUCERS' GOODS 123. Electric Motors ................................................. 128 124. Metalcutting Machine Tools ..................................... 129 125. Metalforming Machine Tools ..................................... 129 126. Electric Generators ............................................. 130 127. Turbines ....................................................... 130 128. Digital Computers .............................................. 131 129. Total Housing Construction ...................................... 131 130. Production of Cement ........................................... 132 VIII. AGRICULTURE Agricultural Production in the United States and the USSR (Figure 26) 133 A. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS 131. Grain .......................................................... 134 132. Breadgrain ..................................................... 135 133. Coarse Grain ................................................... 136 134. Rice ........................................................... 137 135. Potatoes ....................................................... 138 B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH 136. Meat .......................................................... 139 137. Milk .......................................................... 140 138. Sugar ......................................................... 141 139. Fish Catch ..................................................... 142 C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK 140. Cattle ......................................................... 143 141. Hogs .......................................................... 144 D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS 142. Ginned Cotton .................................................. 145 143. Wool .......................................................... 146 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table Page E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 144. Grain Combines ................................................ 147 145. Tractors ....................................................... 148 F. CONSUMPTION OF FERTILIZER 146. Mineral ....................................................... 149 147. Nitrogen ....................................................... 150 148. Phosphorus :................................................... 151 149. Potassium ...................................................... 152 IX. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS Domestic Transport Performance in the United States and the USSR (Figure 27) .................................................. 153 A. TRANSPORTATION 1. Performance 150. Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............................. 154 151. Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ................................. 155 152. Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ......................... 156 153. Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ........................... 156 154. Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .......................... 157 155. Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ............................ 158 156. Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ..................... 158 157. Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 159 158. Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ................................ 159 159. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............. 160 160. Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ................ 160 2. Production of Equipment 161. Naval Ships .................................................... 161 162. Military Aircraft ................................................ 162 163. Maritime Cargo Ships .......................................... 162 164. Maritime Tankers ............................................... 163 165. Fishing Ships ................................................... 163 166. Locomotives ................................................... 164 167. Diesel Locomotives ............................................. 165 168. Electric Locomotives ............................................ 165 169. Railroad Freight Cars ........................................... 166 170. Passenger Automobiles .......................................... 167 171. Trucks and Buses .............................................. 168 3. Inventory of Equipment 172. Civil Aircraft ................................................... 169 173. Locomotives ................................................... 170 174. Railroad Freight Cars ........................................... 171 175. Civilian Trucks ................................................. 172 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table Page 176. Merchant Fleet ................................................. 173 177. Tanker Fleet ................................................... 174 B. COMMUNICATIONS 178. Telephones in Use .............................................. 175 179. Radio Receivers ................................................ 176 180. Television Receivers ............................................ 177 181. Semiconductors ................................................. 177 182. Radio Receivers in Public Use ................................... 178 183. Television Receivers in Public Use ............................... 178 X. CONVERSION FACTORS AND EXCHANGE RATES 184. Selected Conversion Factors ..................................... 179 185. Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries ......... 180 186. Realignment of Exchange Rates .................................. 181 SECRET xi Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1972 provides statistics on the economies of the Communist countries and selected non-Communist countries. The coverage has been expanded, new tables and graphics have been added, and the format has been revised to make possible more explicit comparisons. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1965, 1970, and 1971. A summary table is presented for the European Community, Eastern Europe, and India. The data for Mongolia, be- cause of their scarcity, are presented in a sum- mary table but, in general, are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally to give defi- nitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed defi- nitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table. fied data are indicated by an asterisk (*). Tables in which all of the data are classified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are esti- mates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De- velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publi- cations of other international organizations or individual countries, or are estimates of this Office. 2. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some ex- ceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion, and, because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre- sented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data The overall classification of the Handbook is SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM. The classi- Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czecho- slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term NATO includes the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The term Euro- pean Community includes Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Ger- many. The term developed countries includes Aus- tria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor- way, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Can- ada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Eco- nomic Cooperation and Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the developed countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed countries includes the following non-Communist countries: Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 (1) all countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries of East Asia except ,Japan, (3) Portugal and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin America, and (5) all countries in the Middle East and South Asia. As far as possible, production data for the Saar have been included in the data for West Germany for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. Individual non- Communist countries listed under any of the groupings represent major producers only. n U n ri J n U Ui n ( j L Ui J Ui J Ui Ui Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ^ Figure 1 World Gross National Product European Community United Kingdom Japan Communist 32.8% 32.3% 29.7% 29.3% 16 3% 16.3% . 16.0% 16.1% 3 9% 3,8% . 4.9% 4 5% . 7 0 7.2% . % 4.0% 5.0% Other 5.6% 5.3% 5.20% 5.3% China 4.4% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 15 4% 16.2% 16.1% USSR 14.9% . 1960 1965 1970 1971 Billion US $ (1970 prices) $2,010 $2,590 $3,280 $3,410 513839 7.72 CIA Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Index of Real Gross National Product 501 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 tFactor cost. Figure 2 L J Li n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 100 Figure 3 Index of Real Gross National Product in Developed and Less Developed Countries Average Annual Rate of Growth During 1961-71 182 5.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.0% /J167 GNP Per Capita GNP GNP 148 138 Per Capita GNP Blue Developed Countries Red Less Developed Countries Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 WORLD ................................. 2,010* 2,590* 3,280* 3,410* NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 1,160 1,480 1,780 1,830 United States ..................... 659.8 835.5 974.1 1,000.4 Canada .......................... 50.8 67.0 84.5 89.1 United Kingdom .................. ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION 98.3 115.9 129.3 130.9 n j AND DEVELOPMENT .................... 1,340 1,730 2,170 2,250 Australiab ........................ 19.2 25.2 36.6 38.4 Japan ............................ 80.5 129.7 230.5 244.6 Spain ............................ 16.9 25.6 35.0 36.9 Sweden .......................... 22.4 29.2 35.1 35.2 Switzerland ....................... 15.1 19.5 23.1 24.2 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 321 416 537 555 U Belgium .......................... 17.8 22.8 28.7 29.7 France ........................... It l 91.1 121.1 160.0 168.9 n a y ............................. 58.0 75.0 100.1 101.5 I Netherlands ...................... 21.1 27.0 34.9 36.2 j West Germany c ................... 132.4 169.3 211.9 217.7 DEVELOPED COUNTRIES .................. 1,320 1,700 2,130 2,200 LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ............. 192 246 328 350 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 411* 534* 701* 729* USSR ............................ 298.8* 397.8* 530.6* 548.6* Eastern Europe ..................... 113 136 171 180 1 i Bulgaria .......................... 6.1 8.2 11.8 12.7 U Czechoslovakia .................... 25.2 26.9 32.7 34.0 East Germany .................... 27.5 32.3 39.8 41.4 Hungary ......................... 11.0 13.3 16.0 16.7 Poland ........................... 29.1 37.5 46.2 48.6 u Romania ......................... Far East 13.7 18.1 24.2 26.6 China ............................ 89 97 122 128 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par value rates of exchange agreed to on 18 December 1971 or thereafter. Data for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year. c Including data for West Berlin. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 fl U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 4 Per Capita Gross National Product, 1971 Bulgaria Hungary Italy USSR Japan Czechoslovakia East Germany West Germanyt Canada 2,240 t Including data for West Berlin. 1,300 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Exchange Rate Equivalents Gross National Product, 1971 (Billion 1970 US $) r1 j Purchasing Purchasing Power Central Par Value Power Central Par Value Equivalents a Rate b Rate C Equivalents Rate d Rate e EUROPEAN NATO ............... 800 750 680 Of which: Belgium .................... 35.6 29.7 26.7 37.4799 44.8159 50 Denmark ................... 16.8 17.2 16.0 7.1333 6.98 7.50 France ..................... 191.7 168.9 155.6 4.5059 5.11571 5.55419 Italy ....................... 110.3 101.5 94.4 535.10 581.5 625 Netherlands ................ 38.3 36.2 32.5 3.0698 3.2447 3.62 Norway .................... 12.3 12.9 12.0 6.958 6.64539 7.14286 United Kingdom ............ 153.3 130.9 120.5 0.3276 0.3837721 0.416667 West Germany g............ 198.7 217.7 191.7 3.531 3.2225 3.66 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ...................... 259.2 h 244.6 209.3 290.6 308 360 a For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1970 prices into.1970 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1970 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-70 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950-70. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1970 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95% of the total European NATO GNP. b GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using central exchange rates. c GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using par value exchange rates. d Exchange rate as of May 1972. e Exchange rate as of April 1971. I Par value rate. g Including data for West Berlin. h Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the EUROPEAN NATO countries. UNCLASSIFIED 6 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE n J n J U n J n U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 5 Real Gross National Product or more Average Annual Growth Average Annual Export Growth Economic and Export Growth in Less Developed Countries, 1960-71 4% or less Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Average Annual Rate of Growth b 1960 = 100 (Percent) 1960 1965 1970 1971 1961--65 1966-71 NATO COUNTRIES United States .......................... 100 135 161 161 6.2 3.0 Canada ............................... 100 140 177 183 7.0 4.6 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................ 100 131 179 184 5.5 5.8 France ................................ 100 128 176 186 5.1 6.4 Italy .................................. 100 139 197 192 6.8 5.5 West Germany ......................... 100 132 176 179 5.7 5.2 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ............... 100 133 172 177 5.9 4.9 United Kingdom ....................... 100 116 132 133 3.0 2.3 Japan ................................. 100 172 369 388 11.5 14.5 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR d ............................... 100* 139* 193* 203* 6.8* 6.5* Eastern Europe .......................... 100 133 186 199 5.9 6.9 Bulgaria ............................... 100 174 293 321 11.7 10.7 Czechoslovakia ......................... 100 120 156 165 3.7 5.5 East Germany ......................... 100 119 155 163 3.5 5.4 Hungary .............................. 100 139 178 187 6.8 5.1 Poland ................................ 100 139 195 209 6.8 7.0 Romania .............................. 100 167 274 301 10.8 10.3 Far East Chinas ................................ 100 92-98 123--141 138-158 -1.0 1 7.71 Other Yugoslavia ............................ 100 165 222 245 10.5 6.8 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.The indexes for the Com- munist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. 1) The base year is the year prior to the stated period. c Preliminary. d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The three sectors covered materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.14%, 30.11 %, and 19.75%, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. e Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. I Based on the midpoint of the range. LJ n L n n J n UJ n I U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 CONFIDENTIAL Figure 6 Index of Industrial Production 388 Japan 203 USSR 501 1 I I 1 1 1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table 4 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production a Average Annual Rate of Growth b (Percent) 1961-65 1966-71 n n i j COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe U USSR ................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria .............. 100 174 293 321 11.7 10.7 Czechoslovakia....... . 100 129 178 189 5.2 6.6 i Li East Germany ........ 100 133 182 192 5.9 6.3 Hungary ............ . 100 145 196 205 7.7 5.9 Poland ............... 100 150 223 240 8.4 8.1 rl Romania ............. Far East North Korea.......... 100 100 191 198 334 332 372 N. A. 13.8 14.6 11.8 10.9e J North Vietnam ........ 100 184 157 d 179 d 13.0 -0.4 Other Albania e ............. a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enter- prises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country). b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. e Rate of growth for 1966-70. d Estimated. e Socialized industry only. Table 5 Indexes of Agricultural Production Average Annual Rate of Growth a (Percent) United States b .............. 100 108 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR a .............. 100 119 146 144 3.5 3.2 Eastern Europe d ........ 100 107 116 121 1.4 2.1 Bulgaria .............. 100 120 143 147 3.7 3.4 Czechoslovakia........ 100 96 116 118 0.8 3.5 East Germany ........ 100 104 107 104 0.8 0 Hungary ............. 100 102 125 135 0.4 4.8 Poland ............... 100 107 111 114 1.4 1.1 Romania ............. 100 113 117 136 2.5 3.1 a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. b Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules. c The weights used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by all producers for products sold in 1968. d Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, and waste. FAO/OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56 average) were used to compute the indexes. UNCLASSIFIED 10 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Li n v n n 1 Li Li Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Figure 7 Gross Investmenttas a Share of Gross National Product United States United Kingdom Italy Belgium Canada France West Germany USSR Japan 19% 39% Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development a Australia ......................................... 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.0 Austria ........................................... 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 Belgium .......................................... 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 Canada .......................................... 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.4 Denmark ......................................... 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.3 Finland .......................................... 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 France ........................................... 5.5 4.8 4.4 4.1 Greece ........................................... 5.4 4.8 5.1 5.2 Ireland ........................................... 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 Italy ............................................. 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 Japan ............................................ 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 Luxembourg ...................................... 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 Netherlands ...................................... 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 Norway .......................................... 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 Portugal ......................................... 6.3 7.4 6.8 6.9 Spain ............................................ 2.6 3.6 3.3 3.6 Sweden .......................................... 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.6 Switzerland ....................................... 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 Turkey ........................................... 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.8 United Kingdom .................................. 5.9 5.4 5.0 5.0 United States b .................................... 7.6 9.4 8.6 7.6 West Germanye .................................. 4.4 3.6 3.7 3.3 Selected Less Developed Countries a Egypt ............................................ 6.6 8.0 9.5 9.0 Israel ............................................ 12.2 17.2 20.5 25.1 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and EASTERN EUROPE USSR d .......................................... 6.7* 6.4* 6.5* 6.2* EASTERN EUROPE e Bulgaria .......................................... 2.5* N.A. N.A. 2.5* Czechoslovakia .................................... 4.4* N.A. N.A. 5.0* East Germany .................................... 4.0* N.A. N.A. 5.1* Hungary ......................................... 3.3* N.A. N.A. 4.1* Poland ........................................... 4.9* N.A. N.A. 6.1* Romania ......................................... 2.2* N.A. N.A. 2.5* Other Yugoslavia a ...................................... 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.5 --------------------- --------------- * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Except for United States, data are from the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Based on the ratio of military expenditures to gross national product (GNP) at current market prices. Military expenditures are for current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including: expenditures of national defense agencies for military programs; ex- penditures for the military components of such mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and re- search and development; military assistance to foreign countries; and expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute substantially to a country's military capabilities. b Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1970 prices. c Including data for West Berlin. d Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1968 prices. e Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1960 prices. 12 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 7 fl i J LU n LU Li LU Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Figure 8 Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product, 1970 Italy West Germany France United Kingdom USSR (est.) Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day Algeria Algiers ...................... 34,500 Oran ........................ 19,000 Angola Lobito ...................... 5,100 Argentina Buenos Aires ................. 116,800 Australia Brisbane .................... 37,300 Fremantle ................... 18,200 Melbourne ................... 61,100 Newcastle ................... 9,100 Sydney ...................... 76,600 Bangladesh Chalna (anchorage only) ...... ......... Chittagong .................. 10,600 Belgium Antwerp .................... 249,000 Ghent ....................... 73,200 Brazil Rio de Janeiro ............... 51,800 Santos ...................... 30,500 Burma Rangoon .................... 13,100 Cambodia Kompong Som ............... 4,900 Canada Halifax ...................... 41,200 Montreal .................... 91,400 Vancouver ................... 42,700 Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Colombo .................... 27,200 Chile Antofagasta ................. 10,200 Valparaiso ................... 13,200 Congo Pointe Noire ................. 6,300 Cyprus Famagusta .................. 5,100 Limassol .................... 1,000 Denmark Copenhagen ................. 82,300 Egypt Alexandria ................... 47,800 Port Said .................... 32,500 Port Suez ................... 22,400 Finland Helsinki ..................... 27 ,400 Turku ...................... 15,200 France Dunkirk ..................... 42,700 Le Havre .................... 67,000 Marseille .................... 82,300 Rouen ...................... 43,700 Ghana Takoradi .................... 9,300 Greece Piraeus ...................... 30,500 Guinea Conakry .................... 7,300 Hong Kong .................... 33,800 India Bombay ..................... 65,600 Calcutta .................... 30,300 Cochin ...................... 8,900 Madras ..................... 15,800 Vishakhapatnam ............. 13,100 Indonesia Surabaja .................... 31,300 Tandjungpriok ............... 37,000 Iran Abadan ..................... 5,300 Khorramshahr ............... 9,000 Iraq Basra ....................... 10,200 Ireland Dublin ...................... 25,400 Israel Eilat ........................ 4,500 Haifa ....................... 12,200 Italy Genoa ...................... 83,300 Naples ...................... 31,500 Trieste ...................... 50,300 Japan Kobe ....................... 162,500 Moji ........................ 20,300 Nagasaki .................... 13,700 Osaka ....................... 139,200 Tokyo ...................... 26,400 Yokohama ................... 167,600 Jordan Al Aqabah ................... 3,000 Kenya Mombasa ................... 11,200 Lebanon Beirut ...................... 12,700 Libya Benghazi .................... 5,600 Tripoli ...................... 11,200 Malaysia Penang ...................... 14,100 Port Swettenham ............. 6,400 Morocco Casablanca .................. 25,700 Mozambique Beira ....................... 8,300 Lourenco Marques ............ 10,100 Netherlands Amsterdam .................. 97,500 Rotterdam .................. 206,200 New Zealand Auckland .................... 37,400 r-) Wellington .................. 36,400 Nigeria Lagos ....................... 14,900 Port Harcourt ............... 4,900 r~ Norway Bergen ...................... 26,400 Oslo ........................ 43,700 Pakistan Karachi ..................... 25,200 Philippines Manila (Luzon I.) ............ 42 , 800 Portugal Lisbon ...................... 48,300 Republic of South Africa Capetown ................... 30,400 Durban ..................... 42,200 East London ................. 10,500 Port Elizabeth ............... 13,200 Saudi Arabia Jeddah ...................... Senegal Dakar ...................... 32,500 Singapore Singapore ................... 38,600 Somalia Berbera ..................... 1,100 Mogadiscio .................. 500 South Korea Inchon ...................... 9,000 Pusan ....................... 43,700 South Vietnam fl LJ n J Saigon ...................... 14,800 fl Spain Barcelona ................... 37600 Sudan Port Sudan .................. 10,000 Sweden Goteborg .................... 79,200 Malmo ...................... 51,000 Stockholm ................... 72,100 Syria Latakia ..................... 6,700 Taiwan Kao-hsiung .................. 25,200 Kee-lung .................... 18,800 Tanzania Dar es Salaam ............... 5,600 Thailand Bangkok .................... 12,400 Tunisia Tunis (including La Goulette). 12,200 Turkey Istanbul ..................... 23,400 n fl Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on it 20-1-lour Day (Continued) United Kingdom Belfast ...................... Cardiff ...................... Dundee ..................... Glasgow ..................... Liverpool .................... United Kingdom (Continued) 22,600 London ..................... 184.000 33,100 Manchesterr .................. 70.900 1 1 ,800 Southampton ................ 33,500 53,200 Uruguay 188.500 Montevideo .................. 16,300 Albania Durres ...................... Bulgaria Varna ....................... China Canton ...................... Dairen ...................... Fort Bayard (Chan Chiang) (Tsam Kong) .............. Shanghai .................... Whampoa ..................... Cuba Cienfuegos ................... Havana ..................... Mariel ...................... Santiago .................... East Germany 5.100 Rostock ..................... 48,800 8,000 43,700 5.000 70,500 9,900 Wismar ..................... 15.200 North Korea Chongjin .................... 27.400 I l ungnam ................... 7 .200 Najin ....................... 18,300 Nampo ...................... 2.700 North Vietnam Cam Pha .................... 1 .200 Haiphong ................... 5.500 Hon Gay .................... 1 ,200 Poland Gdansk ..................... 52,800 6,000 Gdynia ...................... 63,000 39,000 Stettin ...................... 63,000 4 ,500 Romania 11,700 Constants ................... 31.700 West Germany Bremen ..................... 66 ,000 Bremerhaven ................ 6:3 ,800 Hamburg .................... 161 ,000 Zaire Matadi ...................... 8,1(10 USSR. Arkhangel'sk ................. 66,000 Ilichevsk .................... 17 .000 Leningrad ................... 55 .4011 Livepaya .................... 19 .000 Murmansk .................. :38 .(i0O Nakhodka ................... 36 ,600 Nikolayev ................... 18,600 Novorossiysk ................ 32 .600 Odessa ...................... 38,000 Riga ........................ 28.400 Tallin ....................... :39,800 Vladivostok .................. 27,500 Yugoslavia Ploce ....................... 9.400 Rijeka ...................... 30.500 Split ........................ 29 .800 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 International Reserves t J 346 $8.4 5% 3% $5.9 8% 0.4 t' ,.y 1 $0.7 0 1% Figure 9 Canada Switzerland U Other Developed __j n Less Developed Li USSR China t Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1971 for the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and, beginning in 1971, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 and the revaluation of the dollar price of gold. n J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 100 107 131 137 Belgium .......................... 100 113 135 140 Canada .......................... 100 108 131 135 France ........................... 100 120 149 157 Italy ............................. 100 127 146 154 Netherlands ...................... 100 119 152 163 United Kingdom .................. 100 119 149 163 West Germany .................... 100 115 131 138 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR a .......................... Eastern Europe b Bulgaria ? ........................ 100 106 109 N. A. Czechoslovakia .................... 100 103 111 N.A. East Germany .................... 100 100 100 N. A. Hungary ......................... 100 103 108 110 Poland ........................... 100 111 120 N. A. Romania c ........................ 100 107 115 N. A. Other Yugoslavia ....................... a Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index weighted by their respective shares of retail purchases in 1960. Although the index does not reflect changes in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official state retail price index does not include costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, transportation, recreation, household operation, and communications), the index since 1960 is a good representation of a consumer price index because prices of services were essentially constant during this period. b All the indexes are highly suspect-particularly those for East Germany. c Estimated. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n LJ LJ 1960 = 100 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 100 102 116 120 Belgium .......................... 100 109 122 121 Canada .......................... 100 108 124 126 France a .......................... 100 110 130 135 Italy ............................. 100 114 129 134 Netherlandsb ..................... 100 111 124 129 United Kingdom b ................. 100 113 135 146 West Germany .................... 100 107 110 115 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 100 102 114 113 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR e .......................... 100 98 106 N.A. L-j Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia d .................. 100 106 111 N.A. HIungarye ........................ 1001 929 102 104 Other Yugoslavia h ...................... 100 136 208 237 a Intermediate goods prices. b Industrial goods prices. c Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax. d Assumed to include turnover tax. e Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax. 1 Data are for 1959. g Data are for January 1967. b Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax. ni Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 10 World Production of Motor Vehicles and Crude Steel Percent of World Total Motor Vehicles 100% 48% 44% 31% 17% 8% 12% 13% 12% 9% 9% 746 11% 10% 7% 6% 4% 5% 12% 10% 14% Crude Steel 100% 1969-70 Annual Average 28% 26% 20% 19% 19% 20% 16% 6% 9% 10% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4 5% 25% 27% 28% West Germany France United Kingdom Italy Canada Other United States USSR Japan West Germany United Kingdom France Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES .......... 418 445 476 506 532 542 U United States......... 152.3 165.9 180.7 194.2 204.8 209.0 Other NATO ............. 266.0 279.4 295.2 312.1 326.7 332.9 Belgium .............. 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.7 Canada .............. 13.7 15.7 17.9 19.7 21.4 22.1 Denmark ............. 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 France ............... 41.7 43.4 45.7 48.8 50.8 51.7 West Germany a...... 47.8 50.2 53.2 56.4 58.6 59.5 West Berlin ........... 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 Greece ............... 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.8 Iceland ............... 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Italy ................. 46.6 48.2 49.6 51.6 53.6 54.4 Luxembourg 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 .......... Netherlands .......... . 10.1 . 10.8 . 11.5 . 12.3 . 13.0 . 13.3 J Norway .............. 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 Portugal ............. 8.4 8.6 8.9 8.8 8.7 8.7 Turkey ............... 20.8 23.9 27.5 31.2 35.4 37.2 United Kingdom ...... 50.6 51.2 52.6 54.3 55.5 55.9 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ...... 863 950 1,054 1,142 1,248 1,294 USSR and Eastern Europe.. 269 289 311 331 346 352 USSR ................ 180.1 196.2 214.3 230.9 242.8 247.5 Eastern Europe ......... 88.5 92.9 96.5 99.8 103.1 104.2 Bulgaria .............. 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.6 Czechoslovakia........ 12.4 13.1 13.7 14.2 14.5 14.5 n East Germany ........ 18.4 17.8 17.1 17.0 17.1 17.0 J Hungary ............. 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.4 Poland ............... 24.8 27.3 29.6 31.2 32.5 33.0 Romania ............. 16.3 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.3 20.7 Far East ................. 571 634 715 781 870 910 China ................ 547 611 689 751 836 874 North Korea.......... 9.2 8.9 10.6 12.2 14.2 15.0 North Vietnam ........ 14.7 14.9 16.0 18.1 19.7 20.2 Other .................... 23.8 26.0 28.0 30.3 32.3 33.1 Albania .............. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 Cuba ................ 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.9 8.5 8.8 Mongolia ............. 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 F-1 Yugoslavia ........... 16.3 17.5 18.4 19.4 20.4 20.7 I 20 UNCLASSIFIED n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 UNCLASSIFIED Table 11 Labor Force a United Statesb .................................. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1960 1965 1970 1971 72.1 77.2 85.9 86.9 USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 159 168 176 179 USSR c .................................. 110.6 117.9 124.2 126.0 Eastern Europe ............................. 48. 0 49. 7 52. 2 52. 6 Bulgaria .................................. 4.19 4.26 4.32 4.33 Czechoslovakia ............................ 6.40 6.86 7.22 7.23 East Germany ............................ 8.53 8.37 8.40 8.39 Hungary ................................. 4.74 4.80 5.01 5.04 Poland ................................... 14.13 15.16 16.35 16.59 Romania ................................. 9.99 10.26 10.87 11.00 Far East Chinad .................................. 307 328 N.A. N.A. North Korea d ............................ 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.1 North Vietnam d .......................... 8.2 9.4 9.7 9.8 Other Albania .................................. 0.73 0.82 0.94 0.97 Yugoslavia ............................... 8.30 8.90 9.60 9.70 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data. c Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average. d Excluding the armed forces. Nonagricultural Labor Force a Million Persons at Midyear United Statesb .................................. 60.3 66.7 75.2 75.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 91.5 107 122 125 USSR c .................................. 64.0 75.6 86.7 89.1 Eastern Europe ............................. 27. 5 31.3 34. 9 35. 7 Bulgaria .................................. 1.96 2.34 2.57 2.61 Czechoslovakia ............................ 4.72 5.39 5.84 5.87 East Germany ............................ 6.93 7.02 7.19 7.22 Hungary ................................. 2.99 3.49 3.75 3.83 Poland ................................... 7.47 8.74 10.22 10.53 Romania ................................. 3.43 4.31 5.37 5.62 Far East China d .................................. 53 47 N. A. N.A. North Korea d ............................ 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.2 North Vietnam d .......................... 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.0 Other Albania .................................. 0.22 0.27 0.40 0.43 Yugoslavia ............................... 3.50 4.18 4.89 5.00 a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces. C Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average. d Excluding the armed forces. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 United Statesn ................................. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 35.5 42.0 48.0 48.8 USSR c .................................. 22.6 27.4 31.6 32.0 Eastern Europe ............................. 12.9 14.6 16.4 16.8 Bulgaria .................................. 0.88 1.12 1.31 1.35 Czechoslovakia ............................ 2.38 2.57 2.74 2.74 East Germany ............................ 3.44 3.45 3.52 3.52 Hungary ................................. 1.37 1.61 1.88 1.90 Poland ................................... 3.19 3.86 4.55 4.68 Romania ................................. 1.60 1.95 2.44 2.60 Far East North Vietnam ............................ 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 Other Albania .................................. 0.09 0.11 0.18 0.19 Yugoslavia ............................... 1.48 1.86 2.08 2.17 a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power. b Annual averages of monthly employment data. c,Annual average. United Statesn .................................. 7.06 5.61 4.52 4.45 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 67. 1 60. 7 54. 8 53. 8 USSR c .................................. 46.6 42.3 37.5 36.9 Eastern Europe ............................. 20. 5 18. 4 17.3 16. 9 Bulgaria .................................. 2.24 1.93 1.76 1.71 Czechoslovakia ............................ 1.68 1.47 1.39 1.36 East Germany ............................ 1.60 1.35 1.21 1.17 Hungary ................................. 1.75 1.31 1.26 1.21 Poland ................................... 6.66 6.41 6.13 6.06 Romania ................................. 6.57 5.95 5.51 5.39 Far East China .................................... 254 281 N.A. N.A. North Korea .............................. 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 North Vietnam ............................ 6.4 7.0 6.8 6.8 Other Albania .................................. 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.54 Yugoslavia ............................... 4.80 4.72 4.71 4.71 Agriculture. C Excluding militarized security forces. Ca-v-6 4 a Excluding the armed forces. b Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of 22 UNCLASSIFIED LJ n Li Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Aggregative data Gross national product a .............. Billion 1970 US $........... 321 416 537 555 Total population (midyear) ............ Million persons ............. 170 179 186 188 Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b)..... Million metric tons ......... 351 359 379 390 Electric power (gross) ................. Billion kilowatt-hours....... 281 406 575 620 Hard coal ........................... Million metric tons ......... 235 218 165 159 Brown coal and lignite ................ Million metric tons ......... 99 106 112 109 Crude oil ............................ Million metric tons ......... 11.4 15.5 13.2 12.3 Minerals and metals Crude steel .......................... Million metric tons ......... 72.8 86.0 109 103 Pig iron ............................. Million metric tons ......... 54.2 63.1 80.4 75.1 Iron ore ............................. Million metric tons ......... 89.5 74.7 68.9 66.2 Refined copper ....................... Thousand metric tons....... 577 676 791 751 Primary aluminum ................... Thousand metric tons....... 491 699 838 928 Agriculture Grain 0 .............................. Million metric tons ......... 52.6 59.3 65.9 74.6 Potatoes ............................ Million metric tons ......... 50.3 37.4 36.1 35.4 Meat ............................... Million metric tons......... 7.49 8.67 9.69 10.2 Cattle (beginning of year) ............. Million head............... 46.5 48.6 51.3 50.7 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) .................. Million metric tons......... 9.80 12.2 14.8 14.9 Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........... Million metric tons......... 9.38 12.0 13.6 N.A. Cement ............................. Million metric tons ......... 61.7 86.4 111 113 Passenger automobiles ................ Thousand units............ 3,560 5,410 8,020 8,440 Radio receivers ....................... Million units............... 8.56 8.80 14.8 N.A. Television receivers ................... Million units............... 3.76 5.48 6.98 N.A. Transportation Railroad freight traffic ................ Billion metric ton-kilometers. 135 148 171 161 a Converted at central exchange rates. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. c Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 23 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Aggregative data Cross national product ............. Total population (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b). Electric power (gross) .............. Hard coal ........................ Brown coal and lignite ............. Crude oil ......................... Minerals and metals Crude steel ....................... Pig iron .......................... Iron ore .......................... Refined copper .................... Primary aluminum ................ Agriculture Grain c ........................... Potatoes ......................... Meat ............................ Cattle (beginning of year) .......... Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) ............... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ........ Cement ........................ Passenger automobiles ............. Radio receivers .................... Television receivers ................ Transportation Billion 1970 US $........... 113 136 Million persons ............. 96.5 99.8 Million metric tons ......... 275* 329 Billion kilowatt-hours....... 114 170 Million metric tons ......... 140 158 Million metric tons ......... 335 403 Million metric tons ......... 13.2 15.2 Million metric tons ......... 21.2 28.7 Million metric tons ......... 13.4 17.9 Million metric tons ......... 9.34 12.0 Thousand metric tons....... 101 141 Thousand metric tons ....... 163 206 171 180 103 104 382 390* 246 262 180 185 441 440 16.4* 16.8* 40.1 42.3 23.8 24.7 10.8 11.0 197 201 354 377 Million metric tons ......... 48.3 53.1 54.7 67.5 Million metric tons ......... 63.9 63.2 72.0 59.0 Million metric tons ......... 3.38* 4.04* 4.49* 4.67* Million head ............... 25.2 26.6 28.1 29.0 Million metric tons ......... Million metric tons ......... Million metric tons ......... Thousand units ............ Million units ............... Million units ............... Railroad freight traffic ............. Billion ters. 2.50 4.23 6.08 6.55 3.23 4.63 7.64 8.04 22.9 31.8 42.1 44.6 134 211 369 4.06 2.24 2.41 3.02 3.01 0.99 1.70 2.19 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat where they are produced. n U fl u rl i n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Aggregative data Gross national product a b .......... . Index of industrial production ........ Index of agricultural production e.... . Fuels and power Electric power (gross) b ............ . Hard coal ......................... Minerals and metals Crude steel d ....................... Pig iron ........................... Iron ore ........................... Manganese ore ..................... Primary aluminum ................. Agriculture Wheat ............................ Rice (rough, or paddy) .............. Sugar (raw value) .................. Ginned cotton ..................... Manufactured items Cotton fabrics . .................... Woolen fabrics g ..... ..... .. ....... . Cement ........................... Passenger automobiles (civilian) ...... Trade Imports (c.i.f.) ..................... Billion 1970 US $ ............. 35.0 40.0 1960 =100 ................... 100 154 1960 =100 ................... 100 102 Billion kilowatt-hours......... 20.1 36.8 Million metric tons ........... 52.6 67.2 Million metric tons ........... 3.29 6.41 Million metric tons ........... 4.28 7.12 Million metric tons ........... 16.6 23.7 Million metric tons ........... 1.20 1.65 Thousand metric tons......... 18 62 161 175 Million metric tons ........... 10.3 12.3 20.1 23.2 Million metric tons ........... 51.3 e 46.0 e 63.7 66.1 Million metric tons ........... 2.81 3.49 4.63 4.08 Million metric tons ........... 1.01 1.00 0.96 1.09 50.2 52.3 181 130 185 137 61.8 58.1 73.1 68.5 6.23 5.98 7.22 6.86 31.4 32.5 1.65 1.54 Billion linear meters .......... 6.63 7.64 7.69 7.16 Million linear meters.......... 8 10 13 15 Million metric tons ........... 7.8 10.6 14.0 14.9 Thousand units .............. 24.6 35.3 40.6 49.0 2.33 2.84 1.33 1.69 2.12 2.52 2.03 2.11 a Data are at factor cost and are converted at the central exchange rate of 7.27927 rupees to US $1. b Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. e Based on three-year moving averages. d Beginning in 1965, ingots only. e Estimated from planted acreage. f Mill and decentralized sector production. g Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n U n J Aggregative data Gross industrial production ......... Total population (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Electric power (gross) .............. Coal ............................. Agriculture Grain ............................ Fresh butter I ..................... Livestock ......................... Manufactured items Bricks ........................... Leather footwear .................. Cement .......................... Lumber .......................... Processed meat .................... Transportation and trade Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Exports (f.o.b.) ................... 1960 =100 ................. 100 164 261 282 Million persons ............. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Million kilowatt-hours ...... 106 242 493 544 Million metric tons ......... 0.62 0.99 2.00 2.09 Thousand metric tons....... 256 354 327 414 Thousand metric tons....... 4.8 4.1 2.9 2.9 Million head ............... 23.0 23.8 22.6 22.7 Million units ............... 78 44 62 58 Million pairs ............... 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.4 Thousand metric tons....... 0 0 96 N. A. Thousand cubic meters...... 152 187 383 315 Thousand metric tons....... 13 20 35 41 Million US 8 ............... 121 150 232 N.A. Million US $ ............... 73 98 87 N. A. a Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain. n Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use. Ui n I J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 CONFIDENTIAL Figure 11 Gross National Product in the United States and the USSR USSR as a Percent of US US=100 r- Gross National Productt Billion 1970 US $ USSR as a Percent of US US=100 - Gross National Product Per Capitat 1970 US $ tAt market prices. ttConverted at US purchasing power equivalents. ^ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 1970 USSR as P US USSR a ercent of US Consumption ............................................ 675.3 272.9* 40* New fixed investment ..................................... 164.0 165.0* 101* Defense ................................................. 74.4 59.9* 81* Other ................................................... 60.4 69.3* 115* GNP ................................................. 974.1 530.6* b 54* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars. The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 30% of the labor force, or 38 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR. The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for the United States are $615.8 billion.) (2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip- ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex- pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $135.3 billion.) (3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $75.4 billion.) (4) Other for the USSR includes expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul- tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the United States.) b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size. Li n u Li J r i Li Li n L n J n y Ii U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Distribution of Defense Expenditures,a by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR 1971 US b (Fiscal Year) USSR C (Calendar Year) Billion Billion Billion 1970 US $ 1968 US $ 1968 Rubles - - - - - - - - - - - - - Strategic attack .......................... 4.2 6.8 2.2 Strategic defense ......................... 2.3 7.4 2.4 General purpose .......................... 25.4 22.8 6.6 RDT&E ................................ 8.5 11.9 5.3 Other ................................... 30.9 21.7 5.5 Total ................................. 71.3 70.6 22.1 To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the basic data available for both the United States and the USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown here differ somewhat from the comparable data shown in Table 22. All expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) activities associated with military and nuclear energy programs have been aggregated and are included under RDT&E. All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been excluded. b Planned total obligational authority. It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures shown for the United States is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period. c These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The dollar valuations of Soviet expenditures are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program costs as seen by Soviet planners. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 UNCLASSIFIED Table 21 Food Grain production a (kilograms per capita) United States b .................................................. 1,004 942 908 1,140 USSR e ........................................................ 434 433 618 604 Meat production d (kilograms per capita) United States e .................................................. 71 74 80 83 USSR .......................................................... 26 29 34 36 Persons supplied per farm worker United States ................................................... 26 35 45 47 USSR .......................................................... 5 5 6 7 Housing Housing construction (square meters per capita) United States ................................................... 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 USSR .......................................................... 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 u Transportation Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons) United Statesf .................................................. 3.7 4.8 3.2 4.1 USSR .......................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons) United States9 .................................................. 34.1 38.7 43.9 45.0 USSR hi ....................................................... 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 u Communications Television receivers in use ' (units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 32 37 45 48 USSR .......................................................... 2 7 14 16 Radio receivers in use 1 (units per hundred persons) United States ................................................... 93 125 164 171 USSR .......................................................... 13 17 20 20 Household equipment Washing machine production (units per thousand persons) United Statest .................................................. 18 22 20 22 USSR .......................................................... 4 15 22 17 n Washing machines in use I (units per thousand persons) United States k ................................................. 232 252 281 285 USSR .......................................................... 13 + 59i 123 139 F Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons) United Statest .................................................. 19 25 26 27 1 1_J USSR .......................................................... 2 7 17 19 Refrigerators in use I (units per thousand persons) United States k ................................................. 274 288 306 309 USSR .......................................................... 10 ' 291 72 87 rl Li a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. ii c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. f Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. a As of the end of the registration year. h Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. As of the end of the year. J Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. k Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one. UNCLASSIFIED 30 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Lj n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Soviet Hard Currency Trade Balance Figure 12 1971 1970 (Preliminary) Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 13 Production, Sales, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR Production and Sales End-of-Year Reserve Balance Million Troy Ounces 100 fl i j n j Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 14 Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR Average Annual Rate of Growtht Percent Inputs ttt 8.6 0.6 3.9 Manhours 1.8 fl Capital (including livestock) Manhours 1.5 Capital (including livestock) L___j ~= 1_' Land - 0.5 - 0.9 - 0.6 1961-65 1966-67 1968-69 1970 1971 tThe base year is the year prior to the stated period. ttBaeed on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of orgin, at factor cost. tttlnputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91%, and 3.50%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 15 Industrial Factor Productivity in the USSR Average Annual Rate of Growths Percent 0.5 1.0 .v 5 5 0.4 . 2.9 6 3 . 6.2 5.6 4.5 3.8 -4.1 1961-65 - 1.3 Factor Productivity t The base year is the year prior to the stated period. tt Preliminary tttlnputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.646, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital and depreciation) in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Manhours \ 1.4 j n LJ L) n J i Lj Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 -- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 16 Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense Estimated Expenditures for Defense 22.1 (1968 Prices) 17.9 16.6 Announced Defense Budget (Current Prices) 04 9.3 SECRET No Foreign Dissem Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Mission Strategic attack ....................... 3.1 3.0 3.5 2.6 Strategic defense ...................... 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.5 Ground b ............................. 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.1 Naval e .............................. 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.1 Military transport aviation ............. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 RDT&E d ............................ 2.3 2.9 4.8 5.3 Command and general support e......... 3.6 4.1 4.8 4.9 Total military expenditures ............... 16.6 18.3 22.3 22.1 Of which: Military machinery .................. 12.9 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates con- ceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, and military and nuclear research and development activities, but exclude military assistance pro- grams. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other, than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate indi- vidual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1971 permitted. b Including expenditures for tactical aviation. e Including expenditures for naval aviation. d Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs. Civil space programs are not included. These data include personnel costs for military personnel associated with RDT&E programs. The estimates in this table are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs. e Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, military space operations, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for the active military establishment. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 _ n U 7 J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense, by Category of Expenditures a Billion 1968 Rubles Investment ............................. 6.2 6.0 6.5 5.6 Procurement .......................... 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.2 Land armaments and ammunition.. . . . 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Naval ships and boats ............... 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 Aircraft ............................ 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 Missile systems ..................... 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.4 Electronic equipment ................ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Nuclear weapons .................... 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 Military space systems ............... 0 0.1 0.3 0.3 Other .............................. 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 Facilities ............................. 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 Operating expenditures ................... 8.1 9.5 11.1 11.4 Personnel ............................. 5.1 5.6 6.3 6.4 Operation and maintenance ............. 3.0 3.9 4.8 5.0 R DT &E b .............................. 2.2 2.8 4.6 5.2 Total ................................ 16.6 18.3 22.3 22.1 a These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be con- sulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, and military and nuclear research and development activities, but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calcula- tions of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available during 1971 permitted. b Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDT&E data shown in the preceding table. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 i j j Total investment ................................ 42,017 56,963 82,053 87 ,700 By function a Construction ................................ 29,400 35,800 50,300 54,300 Equipment ................................. 10,400 17,500 25,300 26,400 Other capital outlays ........................ 2,200 3,700 6,400 7,000 Li By sector Industrye .................................. 15,211 1 21,117 29,567 32,100 Ferrous metallurgy ........................ 1,430 1,835 2,082 N.A. Chemicals and petrochemicals ............... 1,056 2,171 2,415 N. A. Fuels and power and metalworking .......... 4,395 6,636 8,423 9,200 Machine building .......................... 2,088 3,189 6,117 6,800 Construction materials ..................... 1,215 1 ,034 1 ,712 N. A. Consumer goods ........................... 2,280 t 2,792 4,489 4,900 Others ................................... 2,747 3,460 4,329 N. A. Construction industry ........................ 1,181 f 1,493 3,008 3,200 Transport and communications ................ 3,925 1 5,532 7,808 8,400 Agriculture ................................. 5,476 9,535 14,152 15,700 Housing .................................... 9,456 9,638 13,439 13,800 Services .................................... 6,768 1 9,648 14,079 14,500 a Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only in constant prices of 1 January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955. Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in previous editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 1970 g. b Estimated, unless otherwise indicated. e Preliminary figure given in the 1971 plan fulfillment report (Pravda, 23 January 1972, p. 2). d Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran- chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171. e Excluding the construction industry. f Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in prices of 1 July 1955 and prices of 1 January 1969. 6 Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood- working, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Revenues Social Sector ............................... 70.14 93.89 142.9 146.11 151.6 157.82 Turnover Tax ............................ 31.34 38.66 49.4 54.2 54.6 57.5 Profit Deductions ........................ 18.64 30.87 54.2 54.8 56.6 60.7 Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations..... 1.85 1.55 1 .2 N.A. Social Insurance Receipts .................. 3.74 5.56 8.3 37.1 8.9 39.6 Residual ................................ 14.58 17.25 29.8 N.A. Private Sector ............................. 6.94 a 8.43 13.8 14.86 N.A. 15.99 State Taxes on the Population ............. 5.60 7.70 12.7 13.8 13.7 15.0 State Loans .............................. 0.91 a 0.18 0.5 l Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue.......... 0.43 0.55 0.6 J 1.1 N.A. 1.0 Total ................................. 77. 08 a 102.32 156. 7 160.97 166.3 173. 81 Expenditures Financing the National Economy ............. 34.13 44.92 74.6 77.03 81.5 82.63 Industry and Construction ................ 15.59 20.99 N.A. 29.6 N.A. 32.2 Agriculture and Procurement .............. 4.75 6.77 N.A. 10.9 N.A. 12.1 Transport and Communications ............ 2.81 2.83 N.A. 3.0 N.A. 3.2 Trade ................................... 3.59 2.27 N.A. 6.0 N.A. N.A. Municipal Economy and Housing .......... 3.22 4.23 l 5.6 N.A. 27.5 N.A. S 1 Other ................................... 4.17 7.83 N.A. l Social-Cultural Measures .................... 24.94 38.16 55.94 58.52 59.5 62.94 Education, Science, and Culture............ 10.31 17.51 24.77 25.9 N.A. 27.4 Health and Physical Culture ............... 4.84 6.67 9.28 9.3 N.A. 9.7 Social Welfare ........................... 9.79 13.99 21.89 23.3 N.A. 25.8 Administration ............................. 1.09 1.28 1.7 1.72 1.7 1.77 Defense ................................... 9.30 12.78 17.9 17.85 17.9 17.90 Loan Service ............................... 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 b N.A. 0.2 b Reserve Funds of the Council of Ministers..... 0 0 Residual .................................. 2.97 4.38 4.4 5.45 N.A. 8.17 Total ................................. 73. 13 101. 62 154. 6 160. 77 165. 1 173. 61 Budget Surplus .............................. 3.95 a 0.70 2.1 0.20 1.2 0.20 a Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population. b Estimated. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 39 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use (Adjusted Factor Cost a) Consumption ........................... 63 59 58 59 - - - - - - - - - - - - - Investment ............................. 27 29 32 33 New fixed ............................ 22 23 25 26 Othere ............................... 5 7 7 7 Defense ................................ 8 7 6 6 Civil space programs ..................... Negl. 1 1 1 Administration .......................... 2 2 2 2 Inventory change, net exports, and statis- tical discrepancy .................... Negl. 2 2 Negl. Total ................................ 100 100 100 100 a Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross national product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices. b Preliminary. c Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair. j Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR a Million US $ Year Estimated Drawings Scheduled Repayments Interest Net Credits Outstanding at End of Year I Li - - - - - - - - - - - - n 1960 ............ 125 37 2 86 136 1961 ............ 165 70 6 89 231 v 1962 ............ 180 106 10 64 305 1963 ............ 140 130 14 -4 315 1964 ............ 170 147 15 8 338 1965 ............ 190 149 17 24 379 1966 ............ 275 149 20 106 505 1967 ............ 305 152 29 124 658 n 1968 ............ 510 215 38 257 953 1969 ............ 630 270 57 303 1,313 tJ 1970 ............ 755 326 79 350 1,742 1971 ............ 835 410 99 326 2,167 a Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1960-64) involved 80%-85% credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery of equipment. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Table 28 Total capital stock d ............................. 328 496 710 764 Industry ..................................... 84 144 218 238 Ferrous metallurgy .......................... 8 14 21 N. A. Chemicals and petrochemicals ................. 4 10 18 N.A. Fuels and power ............................. 24 37 58 N. A. Machine building and metalworking ........... 17 29 46 N. A. Construction materials ....................... 5 9 13 N. A. Consumer goods ............................. 12 18 27 N. A. Othere ..................................... 14 27 35 N, A. Construction industry .......................... 6 10 18 21 Agriculture d .................................. 44 J 62 87 93 Transport and communications .................. 42/ 64 92 98 Housing ...................................... 102 137 176 184 Services ...................................... 50 79 119 130 a The Soviet regime recently revalued most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January 1972 in investment prices of 1969. The results of the revaluation probably will not be announced until late 1972. In the meantime, the fixed capital series expressed in prices of 1955 continues to be the official series, even though it is not compatible with the new official investment series expressed in prices of 1969 (see Table 24). Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year on the basis of end-of-year data reported in various Soviet statistical handbooks. b In 1955 prices (see Footnote a). e Preliminary. d Including the value of basic herds and draft animals. e Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. Average Annual Rates of Growth a of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR Percent Industrial materials .................... 7.2 6.0 7.3 6.8 5.7 Electric power ...................... 11.5 8.0 10.0 7.6 8.1 Coal ............................... 2.7 2.0 4.4 2.4 2.7 Petroleum products and natural gas. . . . 10.9 7.7 9.0 7.8 6.7 Ferrous metals ...................... 7.9 5.3 7.4 5.8 4.7 Nonferrous metals ................... 8.3* 8.0* 7.9* 6.2* 6.0* Forest products ..................... 3.0 3.7 1.2 5.6 4.5 Paper and paperboard products ....... 7.7 6.8 12.8 6.9 5.8 Construction materials ............... 8.0 6.2 9.3 8.3 5.2 Chemicals .......................... 11.7 9.1 12.5 11.6 7.9 Machinery ............................ 7.9* 7.6* 6.3* 7.0* 6.2* Civilian ............................ 8.9 9.4 6.2 8.7 9.0 Military ............................ 6.4* 4.2* 6.4* 3.6* 0.5* Nondurable consumer goods ............ 4.5 6.0 6.1 6.6 3.8 Soft goods .......................... 2.4 7.2 1.2 6.7 3.2 Processed foods ..................... 7.0 4.8 11.6 6.5 4.4 Total industrial production ............. 6.8* 6.5* 6.8* 6.8* 5.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. b Preliminary. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Aggregative data Index of national income b .............. Gross industrial production e............ Group A (producers' goods) ........... Group B (consumer goods) ........... Industrial labor productivity........... . Fuels and power Electric power ........................ Total coal d ........................... Crude oile ............................ Natural gas ........................... Metals Crude steel ........................... Pig iron .............................. Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical report- ing units) ........................... Plastics and synthetic resins ............ Manufacturing and construction Passenger automobiles ................. Trucks and buses ...................... Tractors .............................. Television receivers .................... Rubber tires .......................... Cement .............................. Average Annual Rate of Growth a (Percent) 1971 1972 1966-70 1971 1972 1971-75 Unit of Measure Actual Plan Actual Actual Plan Plan 1965= 100 ............... 154 163 7.7 6.0 6.2 6.8 1965 =100 ............... 162 173 8.4 7.8 6.9 8.0 1965 =100 ............... 163 174 8.6 7.7 6.8 7.9 1965 =100 ............... 161 172 8.3 7.9 7.1 8.3 1965 =100 ............... 140 149 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.8 Billion kilowatt-hours..... 800 850 7.9 8.0 6.2 7.5 Million metric tons....... 641 634 1.6 2.7 -1.1 2.2 Million metric tons....... 377 397 7.7 6.9 5.3 7.3 f Billion cubic meters....... 212 229 9.2 7.1 8.0 9.9 Million metric tons....... 120.9 125.5 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.8 Million metric tons....... 89.3 92.5 5.4 3.9 3.6 4.8 Million metric tons....... 61.4 65.9 12.1 10.8 7.3 10.2 Thousand metric tons..... 1 ,862 1,992 15.8 11.3 7.0 16.1 Thousand units.......... 529 728 11.3 53.7 37.6 29.5 Thousand units.......... 613.7 648 6.6 7.3 5.6 8.0 Thousand units.......... 472 478 5.3 2.9 1.3 4.6 Million units ............. 5.8 6.0 12.8 -13.2 2.7 -0.3 Million units ............. 36.2 39.0 5.5 4.6 7.7 8.1 Million metric tons....... 100.3 103.4 5.6 5.3 3.1 5.8 a The base year is the year prior to the stated period. b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes. e Official "gross" value series. d Raw gross output. e Unless otherwise indicated, including production of natural gas liquids. f Excluding production of natural gas liquids. UNCLASSIFIED 42 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE fl n I v n Lj n rt 7 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 World Exports United Statestt European Community United Kingdom Japan Other Developed Less Developed Communist Figure 17 5.9% Eastern Europe China 1.5% 1960 1965 1970 1971 Billion US $ $128 $187 $314 $350 tData are f.o.b. ttExcluding military aid. 0.7% 0.9% 0 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 WORLD ................................. 128 187 314 350 NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ........ .. .. 111.9 163.3 277.9 310.7 United Statesb ...................... 19.7 26.8 42.7 43.6 European Community ............... 29.7 47.9 88.7 101.1 United Kingdom .................... 10.6 13.7 19.4 22.3 Japan .............................. 4.1 8.5 19.3 24.0 Other Developed .................... 19.3 28.5 49.1 53.5 Less Developed ..................... 28.5 38.0 58.7 66.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES .... ..... .. .. .. . . 16.6 24.1 36.1 39.2 USSR .............................. 5.6 8.2 12.8 13.8 Eastern Europe ..................... 7.6 11.8 18.1 19.9 China .............................. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.4 Other .............................. 1.5 2.1 3.2 3.1 a Data are f.o.b. b Excluding military aid. Trade of the United States with the USSR and East European Communist Countries a Million US 8 US exports to ................................... 193.9 140.0 353.6 384.0 USSR b .................................... 39.3 45.2 118.7 161.7 Eastern Europe ............................. 154.6 94.8 234.9 222.2 Bulgaria ................................ 0.1 3.6 15.3 4.4 Czechoslovakia .......................... 4.5 27.7 22.5 38.7 East Germany .......................... 4.0 12.4 32.5 25.4 Hungary ............................... 1.6 9.3 28.3 27.9 Poland ................................. 143.1 35.4 69.9 73.3 Romania ............................... 1.3 6.4 66.4 52.5 US imports from ................................ 80.9 137.4 225.6 222.7 USSR b .................................... 22.6 42.6 72.3 57.6 Eastern Europe ............................. 58.2 94.7 153.3 165.1 Bulgaria ................................ 0.8 1.7 2.4 2.6 Czechoslovakia .......................... 12.2 16.7 23.9 23.6 East Germany .......................... 3.2 6.5 9.4 10.1 Hungary ............................... 1.8 2.1 6.2 7.8 Poland ................................. 38.8 65.9 97.9 107.2 Romania ............................... 1.5 1.8 13.4 13.8 a Exports include reexports and are valued I.R.S. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export. b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Total exports e .............................. Food and beverages ........................ Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .......... Crude materials ........................... Hides and skins except furskins ........... Pulp and waste paper .................... Manmade fibers ......................... Oils, fats, and waxes ....................... Chemicals ................................ Basic manufactures ........................ Machinery and transport equipment ......... Nonelectric machinery ................... Electric machinery and appliances......... Transport equipment .................... Miscellaneous manufactures ................ Other .................................... Total importse .............................. Food, beverages, and tobacco ............... Crude materials ........................... Furskins, undressed ...................... Chrome ore ............................. Chemicals ................................ Basic manufactures e ....................... Platinum group metals e .................. Miscellaneous manufactures ................ Other .................................... 39,255 45,117 118,540 161,621 60 0 964 15,778 0 36 1320 941 4,022 15,902 32,671 26,634 2,622 6,170 14,768 15,065 0 1,986 13,911 9,672 1 ,400 1 ,353 1 ,520 1 ,830 0 17,493 0 1 3,099 5,730 24,683 37,998 12,310 59 8,776 10,472 19,254 5,155 44,709 62,903 17,403 2,636 37,812 53,957 49 447 3,561 6,250 1,802 2,072 3,336 2,696 258 144 5,221 6,618 252 598 195 276 22,779 42,584 71,953 56,362 221 568 619 263 8,008 13,867 21,121 16,040 5,967 6,176 3,334 2,731 160 4,373 13,691 11,147 8,175 960 913 1,062 5,738 26,428 46,452 35,725 5,525 22,979 22,887 19,515 317 513 2,752 3,163 320 248 95 109 a Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Department of Commerce statistics prior to 1970. b Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. C The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 32 are due to differences in definition. a General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export. e Data may include unrefined metal. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 U Total exports b .................................. Food and beverages ............................ Wheat ..................................... Tobacco and tobacco manufactures .............. Crude materials ............................... Hides and skins except furskins ............... Cotton, unmanufactured ..................... Mineral fuels ................................. Oils, fats, and waxes ........................... Chemicals .................................... Basic manufactures ............................ Machinery and transport equipment ............. Nonelectric machinery ....................... Electric machinery and appliances ............. Transport equipment ........................ Miscellaneous manufactures .................... Other ........................................ Total imports b .................................. Food, beverages, and tobacco ................... Crude materials ............................... Oils, fats, and waxes ........................... Chemicals .................................... Basic manufactures ............................ Machinery and transport equipment ............. Miscellaneous manufactures .................... Other ........................................ 154,129 94,522 233,944 220,454 99,375 40,030 71,662 111,932 74,009 3,166 9,411 19,539 2,819 2,299 2,463 3,279 22,597 12,136 59,117 43,810 1 ,693 6,259 10,061 16,516 15,536 2,217 12,815 8,411 0 2,415 29,301 4,876 9,385 22,625 13,008 10,131 3,005 3,601 12,731 9,544 4,821 1,058 15,953 6,526 4,495 5,580 24,296 26,112 3,944 4,472 18,940 19,493 430 1 ,001 4,363 5,062 121 107 993 1,557 623 890 4,838 3,709 7,009 3,888 573 533 57 ,444 94 ,731 153 ,245 165 ,032 29,815 37,815 62,089 59,826 8,942 7,533 11,139 8,432 392 241 12 185 1 ,206 3,280 6,877 7,699 8,171 25,409 37,205 51,082 4,184 5,609 11,710 13,044 2,357 10,999 23,610 23,990 2,377 3,845 603 772 a Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 32 are due to differences in definition. c General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export. n U n U n L rl u 1 U 46 UNCLASSIFIED -- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries Total Trade 5.0 4.9 Intra-Communist Trade (Exports) 8.2 3.3 Exports to 4 -9- Non-Communist Countries . Imports from r - - - - -1 Non-Communist Countries 6. 0 Trade of the USSR Trade of Eastern Europe Figure 18 Trade of China 1960 1971 1960 1971 1960 1971 Billion US $ 11.2 26.2 13.3 33.8 4.0 4.6 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Total Eastern Other Developed Less Developed Unspeci- Trade - Total - - - - Europe - - - - China - - - Asian - - - Other b - - - Total - Countries Countries fied 1960..... Exports ....... 5,563.6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 256.1 1,352.2 983.1 336.3 32.8 Imports ....... 5,628.4 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 237.4 1,650.1 1,079.8 564.5 5.8 1961..... Exports ....... 5,998.4 4,321.1 3,399.7 367.3 118.3 435.7 1,677.3 1,069.3 498.4 109.6 Imports ....... 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4 1,680.9 1 ,092.9 579.2 8.8 1962..... Exports ....... 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 565.3 2,125.3 1,115.2 560.0 450.1 Imports ....... 6,455.4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4 1,889.9 1,282.8 604.4 2.7 1963 ..... Exports ....... 7,272.4 5,099.4 4,163.3 187.2 138.8 610.1 2,173.0 1,218.1 751.9 203.0 Imports ....... 7,058.7 4,986.4 4,146.8 413.0 123.4 303.1 2,072.3 1,399.5 664.5 8.2 1964..... Exports ....... 7,683.3 5,406.8 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8 2,276.4 1,282.1 774.5 219.8 Imports ....... 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3 2,390.1 1,734.4 654.1 1.6 1965..... Exports ....... 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3 2,618.3 1,438.0 910.7 269.7 Imports ....... 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118.9 592.8 2,448.4 1,600.8 845.2 2.4 1966..... Exports....... 8,841.0 5,872.8 4,692.0 175.3 153.8 851.8 2,968.2 1,711.4 886.3 370.5 Imports ....... 7,912.8 5,263.8 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0 2,649.0 1,741.6 903.5 3.8 1967..... Exports ....... 9,652.2 6,377.0 5,038.7 50.3 258.0 1,030.0 3,275.2 1,886.1 963.2 425.9 Imports ....... 8,536.6 5,945.5 5,092.5 56.7 128.9 667.4 2,591.1 1,782.1 805.1 3.9 1968..... Exports ....... 10,634.2 7,134.0 5,636.1 59.3 331.4 1,107.2 3,500.2 2,051.2 948.0 501.0 Imports ....... 9,409.9 6,367.0 5,643.6 36.7 138.8 548.0 3,042.9 2,143.6 885.0 14.2 1969..... Exports ....... 11,655.1 7,681.8 6,198.2 27.8 390.9 1,Ci5.0 3,973.3 2,230.2 1,169.3 573.8 Imports ....... 10,326.7 6,696.0 6,011.4 29.0 143.4 512.2 3,630.6 2,494.5 1,119.0 17.1 1970..... Exports ....... 12,800.0 8,366.9 6,758.4 24.9 415.0 1,168.7 4,433.1 2,344.8 1,291.4 796.9 Imports ....... 11,738.9 7,643.7 6,633.7 21.7 161.8 826.5 4,095.2 2,780.0 1,298.0 17.2 a Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b. b Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania. c Including data for Hong Kong. nI Li n u n Li n U U LJ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Total exports ...................................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Complete plants ................................ Fuels, lubricants, and related materials .............. Coal and coke .................................. Petroleum and petroleum products ............... Ores and concentrates ............................ Iron ore ....................................... Base metals and manufactures ..................... Ferrous metals ................................. Rolled ferrous metals b ........................ Nonferrous metals .............................. Aluminum ................................... Chemicals ....................................... Wood and wood products .......................... Lumber ....................................... Textile raw materials and semi manufactures ......... Cotton fiber ................................... Consumer goods .................................. Food .......................................... Grain ....................................... Other consumer goods ........................... Other merchandise ................................ Unspecified ...................................... s Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. b Excluding pipes. 1970 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,563.6 100. 0 8,174.6 11,655. 1 12 ,800. 0 100. 0 1,141.2 20.5 1,635.8 2,623.2 2,758.0 21.5 568.5 10.2 613.5 961.3 955.1 7.5 901.8 16.2 1,386.4 1,777.4 1,930.8 15.1 242.1 4.4 384.3 368.5 408.5 3.2 657.9 11.8 998.9 1,367.2 1,470.4 11.5 242.9 4.4 310.0 367.1 408.9 3.2 175.0 3.1 250.7 295.3 324.9 2.5 837.1 15.0 1,330.0 1,745.7 1,981.2 15.5 642.3 11.5 998.3 1,177.9 1,354.3 10.6 428.8 7.7 659.4 780.3 891.3 7.0 194.9 3.5 331.8 567.8 627.0 4.9 35.1 0.6 110.9 159.1 184.0 1.4 146.3 2.6 245.3 378.0 456.5 3.6 305.1 5.5 593.6 724.4 832.3 6.5 182.8 3.3 312.2 306.5 333.2 2.6 358.6 6.4 421.3 402.9 437.4 3.4 288.7 5.2 334.7 323.7 372.0 2.9 903.0 16.2 904.3 1,480.6 1,336.7 10.4 698.3 12.6 664.0 1,175.3 1,007.4 7.9 467.8 8.4 270.3 497.6 399.1 3.1 204.6 3.7 240.4 305.2 329.3 2.6 200.5 3.6 240.0 396.2 446.4 3.5 527.2 9.5 1,107.8 1,759.7 2,211.7 17.3 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 UNCLASSIFIED Total imports ...................................... 5,628.4 100. 0 8,058.3 10,326.7 11,738.9 100. 0 U Machinery and equipment ......................... 1,675.2 29.8 2,692.2 3,873.1 4,117.9 35.1 Transportation equipment ....................... 658.1 11.7 990.0 1,119.2 1,288.4 11.0 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials .............. 237.3 4.2 198.5 203.1 211.0 1.8 Coal and coke .................................. 93.5 1.7 123.0 127.0 124.2 1.1 .J Petroleum and petroleum products ............... 143.7 2.6 75.5 64.1 71.3 0.6 Ores and concentrates ............................. 314.0 5.6 315.5 224.0 301.3 2.6 Base metals and manufactures ..................... 545.9 9.7 393.1 554.5 696.6 5.9 n I Ferrous metals ................................. 373.9 6.6 317.9 475.9 598.4 5.1 Li Rolled ferrous metals b ........................ 178.8 3.2 136.0 252.4 287.2 2.4 Nonferrous metals .............................. 172.0 3.1 75.2 78.7 98.1 0.8 Tin ......................................... 34.8 0.6 21.0 23.1 29.8 0.3 n Chemicals ....................................... 149.4 2.7 375.4 591.9 623.9 5.3 Li Rubber and rubber products ....................... 195.9 3.5 198.9 193.1 191.8 1.6 Wood and wood products .......................... 104.8 1.9 150.3 218.6 255.9 2.2 Textile raw materials and semimanufactures......... 364.5 6.5 357.9 441.2 561.2 4.8 fl Cotton fiber ................................... 179.9 3.2 161.7 149.4 249.6 2.1 I U Wool fiber ..................................... 118.0 2.1 100.0 117.8 120.1 1.0 Consumer goods .................................. 1,566.9 27.8 2,656.6 3,076.0 3,691.9 31.5 Food .......................................... 608.0 10.8 1,511.0 1,184.6 1,583.9 13.5 n I Wheat and wheat flour ........................ 9.6 0.2 424.8 30.0 139.1 1.2 J Other consumer goods ........................... 958.8 17.0 1,145.6 1,891.4 2,108.0 18.0 Other merchandise ................................ 374.7 6.7 480.3 499.4 593.4 5.1 Unspecified ...................................... 99.9 1.8 239.4 451.8 494.0 4.2 n a official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. U b Excluding pipes. n v r7 U n J n U n L Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Table 38 Soviet Exports of Petroleum a 1960 1965 1970 b 1971 b Million Metric Tons Total Petroleum ......................... 33.2 64.4 93.3 100.6* Non-Communist Countries ............. 18.0 35.5 45.4 46.2* Western Europe ..................... 13.6 22.3 37.5 38.4* Finland .......................... 2.2 4.4 7.8 8.4* Italy ............................. 4.7 7.4 10.2 9.9* West Germany .................... 2.0 3.8 6.3 5.6* Middle East and South Asia .......... 2.6 4.9 3.7 4.0* East Asia ........................... 1.4 3.9 2.7 2.3* Africa .............................. 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.4* Western Hemisphere ................. 0.2 3.3 0.2 0.1* Communist Countries .................. 15.2 28.9 47.9 54.4* Eastern Europe ..................... 9.2 22.4 38.4 44.7* Crude oil ............................. 17.8 43.4 63.7 70.6* Non-Communist Countries ........... 9.0 21.0 26.1 26.1* Western Europe ................... 6.5 13.1 21.8 22.2* Finland ........................ 0.8 1.9 1.1 5.9* Italy ........................... 3.9 6.6 9.1 8.6* West Germany .................. 1.2 2.6 3.5 3.3* Middle East and South Asia........ 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.7* East Asia ......................... 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.3* Africa ............................ 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0* Western Hemisphere ............... 0.1 2.8 0 0* Communist Countries ................ 8.8 22.4 37.6 44.5* Eastern Europe ................... 6.2 18.3 32.5 39.2* Petroleum products .................... 15.4 21.0 29.6 30.0* Non-Communist Countries ........... 9.0 14.5 19.3 20.1* Western Europe ................... 7.1 9.2 15.7 16.2* Finland ........................ 1.4 2.5 6.7 2.5* Italy ........................... 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3* West Germany .................. 0.8 1.2 2.8 2.3* Middle East and South Asia........ 1.5 3.1 2.1 2.4* East Asia ......................... 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.0* Africa ............................ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4* Western Hemisphere ............... 0. 1 0.5 0.2 0.1* Communist Countries ................ 6.4 6.5 10.3 9.9* Eastern Europe ................... 3.0 4.4 5.9 Million US $ 5.5* Total petroleum ......................... 657.9 998.9 1,425.0 1 ,610.0* Non-Communist Countries ............. 250.1 422.3 610.0 685.0* Communist Countries .................. 407.8 576.6 815.0 925.0* Eastern Europe ................... 239.7 469.6 653.0 760.0* Crude oil ............................. 275.7 612.0 880.0 1,030.0* Non-Communist Countries ......... 101.5 214.6 310.0 350.0* Communist Countries .............. 174.2 397.4 570.0 680.0* Eastern Europe ................. 137.2 348.3 488.0 590.0* Petroleum products .................... 382.2 386.9 545.0 580.0* Non-Communist Countries ......... 148.6 207.7 300.0 335.0* Communist Countries .............. 233.6 179.2 245.0 245.0* Eastern Europe ................. 102.5 121.3 165.0 170.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Except for the terminal year, data are official Soviet statistics. Data for the non-Communist countries are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is not specified. b Excluding crude oil obtained by the USSR from non-Communist sources and exported to other Communist and non-Communist countries on Soviet account. The quantities involved are estimated to have been 2.5 million metric tons in 1970 and 3.2 million metric tons in 1971. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n L ------ -------- ---- ----------------- ------ Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries Less Total Eastern Developed Developed Trade Total Europe USSR Other b Total Countries Countries and Macao 1960..... Exports ........... 1,960 1,335 310 850 175 625 240 245 140 Imports ........... 2,030 1,285 335 815 135 745 505 235 Negl. 1961..... Exports ........... 1,530 965 145 550 270 560 220 225 115 rl Imports ........... 1,495 715 160 365 190 775 600 175 Negl. 1962..... Exports ........... 1,525 915 105 515 295 605 210 260 140 Imports ........... 1,150 490 65 235 190 660 475 185 Negl. ~_j 1963..... Exports ........... 1,570 820 115 415 290 755 265 305 185 Imports ........... 1,200 430 50 185 195 770 580 190 Negl. 1964..... Exports ........... 1,750 710 100 315 295 1,040 415 350 270 Imports ........... 11,470 390 60 135 195 1,080 685 395 Negl. L.j 1965..... Exports ........... 2,035 650 95 225 330 1,385 575 455 355 Imports ........... 1 '45 515 110 190 215 1,330 920 405 5 1966..... Exports ........... 2,210 585 130 145 310 1,625 715 510 400 r Imports ........... 2,035 505 140 175 190 1,530 1,140 385 5 1967..... Exports ........... 1,945 485 110 55 320 1,460 635 515 310 Imports........... 1,950 345 135 50 160 1,605 1,345 260 Negl. 1968..... Exports ........... 1,945 500 140 35 325 1,445 620 500 325 Imports ........... 1,U0 340 135 60 145 1,480 1,250 230 Negl. 1969..... Exports ........... 2,030 490 145 30 315 1,540 685 515 340 Imports ........... 1,830 295 120 25 150 1,535 1,245 290 Negl. 1970..... Exports ........... 2,650 480 160 25 295 1,570 675 525 370 Imports ........... 2,170 345 160 20 165 1,825 1,555 265 5 1971.... Exports ........... 2,400 550 195 65 290 1,850 780 585 485 Imports ........... 2,200 400 165 65. 170 1,800 1,400 395 5 --- -------------------------------- -- -- ------- n Rounded to the nearest US 85 million. I b Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania. c Preliminary. n UNCLASSIFIED 52 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE n Hong Kong ~__j Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Non- Non- Non- Non- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Coin- Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total ......................... 1,945 1 ,460 485 1,945 1 ,445 500 2,030 1,540 490 2,050 1,570 480 Foodstuffs ................... 510 435 75 540 455 85 615 535 80 645 555 90 Animals, meat, and fish..... 170 150 20 175 150 25 210 185 25 215 195 20 Grains .................... 140 115 25 130 100 30 115 85 30 110 80 30 Fruits and vegetables ....... 125 105 20 140 115 25 175 155 20 170 145 25 Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils ............... 440 380 60 420 355 65 450 385 65 430 370 60 Oilseeds ................... 90 90 0 85 85 0 75 75 0 65 65 0 Textile fibers .............. 100 90 10 90 80 10 120 110 10 100 90 10 Crude animal materials..... 75 50 25 100 65 35 130 95 35 115 80 35 Chemicals ................... 85 60 25 85 60 25 90 65 25 105 80 25 Manufactures ................ 850 525 325 840 515 325 820 500 320 860 555 305 Textile yarn and fabric...... 245 180 65 260 190 70 305 230 75 340 260 80 Clothing .................. 170 50 120 180 70 110 195 90 105 155 70 85 Iron and steel .............. 70 40 30 25 Negl. 25 35 10 25 40 15 25 Nonferrous metals.......... 35 25 10 25 15 10 35 25 10 25 15 10 Other ....................... 60 60 0 60 60 0 55 55 0 10 10 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. o Preliminary. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Non- Non- Non- Non- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total ......................... Foodstuffs ................... Grain ..................... Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils ............... Rubber ................... Textile fibers .............. Chemicals ................... Fertilizer .................. Manufactures ................ Textile yarn and fabric..... Iron and steel.. .... ........ Nonferrous metals .......... Machinery and equipment.. Other ....................... 1,950 1,605 345 1 ,820 1,480 340 1 ,830 1,535 295 2,170 1,825 345 380 305 75 410 335 75 350 280 70 355 285 70 295 295 0 305 305 0 260 260 0 280 280 0 320 255 65 300 235 65 310 255 55 360 280 80 75 75 0 85 85 0 145 145 0 80 80 0 150 150 0 100 100 0 90 90 0 110 110 0 285 280 5 315 310 5 310 305 5 330 320 10 200 200 0 200 200 0 205 205 0 230 230 Negl. 945 760 185 775 590 185 850 685 165 1,115 930 185 45 45 0 40 40 0 30 30 0 45 45 0 325 295 25 265 240 25 275 255 20 390 370 20 I LJ 1-1 U n L~j n u 85 75 10 125 115 10 225 220 5 210 200 10 r1 380 245 135 275 135 140 240 110 130 395 255 140 20 5 15 20 10 10 15 10 5 10 10 0 J a Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. b Preliminary. East European I oreign Trade a Million US $ Less Total Eastern Far Developed Developed Trade Total USSR Europe East b Other e Total Countries Countries 1960 ....... Exports ............. 7,625 5,525 2,819 2,101 398 208 2,100 1,502 598 Imports ............. 7,761 5,556 2,955 2,084 351 166 2,206 1,675 530 1961 ....... Exports ............. 8,315 6,003 3,130 2,377 205 290 2,313 1,628 684 Imports ............. 8,467 5,982 3,227 2,334 175 245 2,485 1,923 562 1962 ....... Exports ............. 8,908 6,542 3,613 2,543 109 276 2,365 1,667 698 Imports ............. 9,237 6,793 3,835 2,540 146 271 2,445 1 ,866 578 1963 ....... Exports ............. 9,901 7,299 4,137 2,695 91 376 2,601 1 ,862 739 Imports ............. 9,730 7,094 3,995 2,660 154 285 2,637 1 ,977 660 1964 ....... Exports ............. 10,935 7,959 4,500 2,920 96 442 2,977 2,118 859 Imports ............. 10,860 7,639 4,318 2,889 143 289 3,221 2,456 765 1965 ....... Exports ............. 11,773 8,418 4,692 3,172 159 394 3,354 2,343 11012 Imports ............. 11,598 8,107 4,436 3,112 147 412 3,490 2 , 579 911 1966 ....... Exports ............. 12,306 8,536 4,538 3,259 222 514 3,771 2,665 1,106 Imports ............. 12,702 8,572 4,709 3,254 172 436 4,130 3,176 955 1967 ....... Exports ............. 13,402 9,352 5,105 3,533 263 450 4,049 2,846 1,203 Imports ............. 13,497 9,162 5,075 3,532 143 412 4,335 3,385 950 1968 ....... Exports ............. 14,527 10,342 5,650 3,881 299 508 4,185 2,975 1,210 Imports ............. 149517 10,043 5,561 3,872 180 430 4,474 3,466 1 ,007 1969 ....... Exports ............. 16,125 11,202 6,064 4,263 297 574 4,924 3,410 1,514 Imports ............. 16,045 11,062 6,201 4,232 198 430 4,983 3,840 1,142 1970 ....... Exports ............. 18,092 12,515 6,630 4,922 322 638 5,578 4,056 1,522 Imports ............. 18,446 12,468 6,801 4,896 227 543 5,978 4,647 1 ,332 a Official East European statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is c.i.f. Romania does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f. b Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. c Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia. n u n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Total ...................... 9,101.6 9,945.5 10,735.9 11,972.1 13,511.2 Machinery and equipment.. 3,103.4 3,367.2 3,768.4 4,288.0 4,866.7 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials .... 2,919.1 3,049.8 3,247.0 3,627.8 4,203.6 Foodstuffs ................ 1,608.6 1,841.6 1,820.4 2,022.7 2,144.3 Consumer goods ........... 1 ,470.5 1 ,686.7 1 ,900.2 2,033.5 2,296.8 Total ...................... 9,487.0 10,218.0 11,123.9 11,921.3 13,598.8 Machinery and equipment.. 3,273.7 3,741.1 3,897.5 4,102.9 4 605.9 Fuels, raw materials, and other crude materials .... 4,605.5 4,817.1 5,334.5 5,765.8 6,628.8 Foodstuffs ................ 1,035.7 1,050.8 1,170.8 1,234.3 1,373.9 Consumer goods........... 571.8 608.9 721.1 818.5 990.5 UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 45 n U N fl Eastern on- Communist I Total Total USSR Europe China Other Countries LJ n I 1960 I V Albania ........................ 49 48 24 21 2 1 1 Cuba .......................... 618 150 104 12 32 2 468 North Korea .................... 155 150 75 18 56 1 5 North Vietnam a ................ 80* 70* 23* 22* 25* N.A. 10* Yugoslavia ..................... 566 184 53 129 1 1 382 1965 n Albania a ....................... 63* 58* ........ 29* 26* 4* 5* Cuba .......................... 686 534 322 108 100 4 152 tJ North Korea .................... 198 177 88 25 60 4 21 North Vietnam ................. 110* 87* 31* 26* 20* 10* 23* n Yugoslavia ..................... 1,092 465 188 270 ........ 7 626 1970 ~1 Albania ........................ Cuba .......................... N.A. 1,045 N.A. 770 N.A. 535 N.A. 150 N.A. 70 N.A. 15 N.A. 275 n North Korea .................... 301 243 144 40 50 9 58 North Vietnam a ................ 63* 46* 18* 13* 15* Negl.* 17* J Yugoslavia ..................... 1,679 548 242 297 5 4 1,132 1971 Albania ........................ Cuba .......................... N.A. 825 N.A. 515 N.A. 285 N.A. 145 N.A. 65 N.A. 20 N.A. 310 North Korea .................... 310 250 136 40 65 9 60 North Vietnam .................. N.A. N.A. 24 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ..................... 1,816 674 268 395 4 7 1,142 Imports 1960 Albania ........................ 81 77 46 24 7 Negl. 4 Cuba .......................... 638 120 88 19 12 1 518 North Korea .................... 167 160 39 31 88 2 7 North Vietnam ................. 128* 118* 24* 32* 62* N. A. 10* Yugoslavia ..................... 826 212 57 154 Negl. 1 614 1965 ~J Albania a ....................... 105* 86* 0 26* 56* 4* 19* Cuba .......................... 866 659 428 103 123 5 207 North Korea .................... 216 180 90 26 60 4 36 North Vietnam a ................ 180* 165* 75* 30* 55* 5* 15* Yugoslavia ..................... 1,288 375 108 260 Negl. 7 913 1970 Albania ........................ Cuba .......................... N.A. 1,300 N.A. 905 N.A. 675 N.A. 145 N.A. 70 N.A. 15 N.A. 395 North Korea .................... 384 323 230 40 50 3 61 North Vietnam a ................ 381* 372* 185* 97* 75* 15* 9* Yugoslavia ..................... 2,874 594 193 395 2 4 2,280 1971 Albania ........................ Cuba .......................... N.A. 1,300 N.A. 925 N.A. 685 N.A. 155 N.A. 70 N.A. 15 N.A. 375 North Korea .................... 540 480 367 40 70 3 60 North Vietnam .................. N.A. N.A. 179 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ..................... 3,253 779 281 489 3 6 2,474 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Estimated. 56 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 UNCLASSIFIED Table 46 Exports by Other Communist Countries Million US 8 Percent Million US $ Million US S Million US $ Percent 'Cuba ............................................. 618 100 686 660 I,045 100 Sugar ........................................... 491 79 591 495 805 77 Raw sugar ..................................... N.A. N. A. 511 403 700 67 Refined sugar, molasses, and syrup ............... N.A. N.A. 80 92 105 10 Tobacco ......................................... 63 10 33 42 33 3 Raw .......................................... N.A. N.A. 19 15 13 1 Manufactured .................................. N.A. N. A. 14 27 20 2 Minerals ........................................ 24 4 50 88 172 17 Other ........................................... 40 7 12 35 35 :3 North Korea ....................................... 155 100 198 272 301 100 Food and beverages ............................... N.A. N.A. 30 40 35 12 Crude materials .................................. N.A. N.A. 29 28 34 lI Fuels ........................................... N.A. N.A. 5 4 4 I Chemicals ....................................... N.A. N.A. 10 16 14 5 Manufactured goods .............................. N.A. N.A. 112 162 181 61 Machinery and equipment ......................... N.A. N.A. 4 9 141 5 Unidentified ..................................... N.A. N.A. 8 13 15 5 Yugoslavia ........................................ 566 100 1,092 1,474 1,679 100 Foodstuffs ....................................... 190 34 264 219 249 15 Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ 258 46 459 775 880 52 Machinery and equipment ......................... 55 10 187 204 242 14 Consumer goods .................................. 63 11 182 276 308 18 Cuba ............................................. 638 100 866 1,225 1,300 100 Raw materials and intermediate goods .............. 200 31 231 325 335 26 Fuels ........................................... 86 13 85 110 120 9 Capital goods .................................... 151 24 345 560 585 45 Durable consumer goods .......................... 16 3 30 25 30 2 Non-durable consumer goods ....................... 185 29 175 205 230 18 Food .......................................... 165 26 155 183 210 16 Other ......................................... 20 3 20 22 20 2 North Korea ....................................... 167 100 216 385 384 100 Food and beverages ............................... N. A. N.A. 24 26 34 9 Crude materials .................................. N.A. N.A. 12 23 24 6 Fuels ........................................... N. A. N.A. 42 57 (iI 16 Chemicals ....................................... N.A. N. A. 13 22 22 6 Manufactured goods .............................. N.A. N. A. 48 44 39 10 Machinery and equipment ......................... N.A. N. A. 50 160 166 43 Unidentified ..................................... N. A. N. A. 26 53 38 10 Yugoslavia ........................................ 826 100 1,228 2,134 2,874 100 Foodstuffs ....................................... 67 8 156 101 125 4 Fuels, raw materials, and other materials............ 469 57 800 1 ,285 I ,817 64 Machinery and equipment ......................... 236 28 254 475 614 21 Consumer goods .................................. 54 7 78 273 318 11 UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total .......................................... USSR a .................................... Eastern Europe b ............................ Bulgaria .................................. Czechoslovakia ............................ East Germany ............................ Hungary ................................. Poland ................................... Romania ................................. Chinae .................................... Other d .................................... Total .......................................... USSR a e ................................... Eastern Europe b e .......................... Bulgaria .................................. Czechoslovakia ............................ East Germany ............................ Hungary ................................. Poland ................................... Romania ................................. China " I ................................... Others .................................... 70 87 37 46 23 31 17 18 22 26 10 13 2 2 Negl. Negl. 4 7 3 6 7 6 3 4 1 4 1 1 6 5 3 2 2 2 Negl. Negl. 25* 20* 10* 15* N.A. 10* Negl.* Negl.* 118 165 425 372 24 75 189 185 32 30 131 97 2 2 5 5 6 10 16 13 11 6 57 37 3 5 20 17 6 4 21 14 4 3 12 10 62* 55* 100* 75* N.A. 5* 5* 15* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Based on Soviet statistics. b Based on East European statistics. c Based on shipping statistics. d Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, and North Korea. e Excluding grant aid deliveries. r Possibly including grant aid deliveries. 58 SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT .............. 82,900 125,000 220,000 246,000 United States b .................... 19,659 26,751 42,659 43,555 Belgium-Luxembourg .............. 3,791 6,382 11 ,610 12,392 Canada .......................... 5,830 8,495 16,796 15,271 France ........................... 6,864 10,055 17,935 20,594 Italy ............................. 3,648 7,200 13,210 15,102 Japan ............................ 4,055 8,459 19,333 24,040 Netherlands ...................... 4,028 6,397 11 ,772 13,989 Spain ............................ 726 967 2,386 2,939 Sweden .......................... 2,566 3,971 6,795 7,464 Switzerland ....................... 1,879 2,960 5,132 5,740 United Kingdom .................. 10,611 13,723 19,352 22,340 West Germany .................... 11 ,418 17,893 34,189 39,016 OTHER COUNTRIES Algeria ........................... 558 637 1,009 N.A. Argentina ........................ 1 ,079 1 ,493 1,773 1 ,700 b Brazil ............................ 1,269 1,596 2,739 N.A. Chile ............................ 488 685 1,247 N.A. Egypt ............................ 568 605 762 789 Hong Kong ....................... 689 1,143 2,514 2,871 India ............................ 1 ,331 1 ,687 2,026 2,107 Iran ............................. 845 1,303 2,354 2,642 Iraq ............................. 654 882 1,099 N.A. Israel ............................ 217 430 776 857 Kuwait .......................... 960 1 ,243 1,580 2,407 Libya ............................ 11 797 2,366 N.A. Malaysia ......................... 1 ,189 1 ,236 1 ,687 1,634 Mexico ........................... 764 1,120 1,402 1,456 Nigeria ........................... 475 748 1,240 1,640 Pakistan ......................... 393 528 723 666 Peru ............................. 430 666 1,044 N.A. Philippines ....................... 560 768 1,062 1,104 Saudi Arabia ...................... 820 1,395 2,361 N.A. Singapore ........................ 1,136 981 1,554 1,755 South Africa ...................... 1,260 1,496 2,148 2,203 South Korea ...................... 33 175 835 1,068 Taiwan .......................... 164 450 1,428 1,998 Thailand ......................... 408 622 710 834 Venezuela ........................ 2,432 2,482 2,656 N.A. Zambia .......................... N.A. 533 1,001 N.A. a Exports are f.o.b. b Excluding military aid. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 7 n LJ n J ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT .............. 86,400 133,000 230,000 256,000 United States ..................... 16,375 23,185 42,469 48,475 Belgium-Luxembourg .............. 3,969 6,496 11,362 12,853 Canada .......................... 6,166 8,713 14,536 16,813 France ........................... 6,281 10,345 19,114 21,323 J Italy ............................. 4,725 7,378 14,970 15,960 Japan ............................ 4,491 8,176 18,896 19,727 Netherlands ...................... 4,531 7,470 13,424 15,529 Spain ............................ 722 3,004 4,717 4,942 Li Sweden .......................... 2,901 4,377 7,007 7,082 Switzerland ....................... 2,243 3,697 6,485 7,219 United Kingdom .................. 13,033 16,105 21,724 24,000 r~ OTHER West Germany .................... COUNTRIES 10,107 17,472 29,814 34,322 j Algeria ........................... 1,265 671 1,257 N.A. Argentina ........................ 1,249 1,199 1,695 N.A. 7 Brazil ............................ 1,462 1,096 2,849 3,370 Chile ............................ 526 604 931 N.A. Egypt ............................ 668 934 786 890 Hong Kong ....................... 1,026 1,569 2,905 3,387 India ............................ 2,327 2,838 2,125 2,519 Iran ............................. N.A. 860 1,658 1,871 Iraq ............................. 389 455 508 N.A. Israel ............................ 503 836 1,451 N.A. Kuwait .......................... 242 378 625 678 Libya ............................ 169 320 554 N.A. Malaysia ......................... 905 1,097 1,412 1,431 Mexico ........................... 1,186 1,560 2,461 N.A. Nigeria ........................... 604 771 1,059 1,506 Pakistan ......................... 654 1,047 1,151 917 Peru ............................. 373 744 603 N.A. Philippines ....................... 663 894 1,210 1,315 Saudi Arabia ...................... 235 506 693 N.A. Singapore ........................ 1,332 1,244 2,461 2,828 South Africa ...................... 1,711 2,699 3,922 4,436 South Korea ...................... 344 463 1,984 2,394 Taiwan .......................... 297 556 1,524 1,844 Thailand ......................... 453 735 1,293 1,280 Venezuela ........................ 1,188 1,508 1,994 N.A. Zambia .......................... N.A. 333 566 N.A. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT .............. -3,560 -7,610 -9,800 -10,000 United States ..................... 3,284 3,566 190 -4,920 Belgium-Luxembourg .............. -178 -114 248 -461 Canada .......................... -336 -218 2,260 1,458 France ........................... 583 -290 -1 ,179 -729 Italy ............................. -1,077 -178 -1 760 -858 Japan ............................ -436 283 437 4,313 Netherlands ...................... -503 -1,073 -1,652 -1 ,540 Spain ............................ 4 -2,037 -2,331 -2,003 Sweden .......................... -335 -406 -212 382 Switzerland ....................... -364 -737 -1,353 -1 ,479 United Kingdom .................. -2,422 -2,382 -2,372 -1,660 West Germany .................... 1,311 421 4,375 4,694 OTHER COUNTRIES Algeria ........................... -707 -34 -248 N.A. Argentina ........................ -170 294 78 N.A. Brazil ............................ -193 500 -110 N.A. Chile ............................ -38 81 316 N.A. Egypt ............................ -100 -329 -24 -101 Hong Kong ....................... -337 -426 -391 -516 India ............................ -996 -1,151 -99 -412 Iran ............................. N.A. 443 696 771 Iraq ............................. 265 427 591 N.A. Israel ............................ -286 -406 -675 N.A. Kuwait .......................... 718 865 955 1,729 Libya ............................ -158 477 1,812 N.A. Malaysia ......................... 284 139 275 203 Mexico ........................... -422 -440 -1,059 N.A. Nigeria ........................... -129 -23 181 134 Pakistan ......................... -261 -519 -428 -251 Peru ............................. 57 -78 441 N.A. Philippines ....................... -103 -126 -148 -211 Saudi Arabia ...................... 585 889 1,668 N.A. Singapore ........................ -196 -263 -907 -1,073 South Africa ...................... -451 -1,203 -1,774 -2,233 South Korea ...................... -311 -288 -1,149 -1,326 Taiwan .......................... -133 -106 -96 154 Thailand ......................... -45 -113 -583 -446 Venezuela ........................ 1,244 974 662 N.A. Zambia .......................... N.A. 200 435 N.A. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM J Million US $ L_j TOTAL ............................... 16,990 1,985 1,690 2,080 2,140 2,870 2,910 13,675 30,665 NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ..... .... .. 13,280 1,375 1,160 1,505 1,630 1,795 1,965 9,425 22,705 United States b ..................... 10,330 1,015 900 1,065 1,080 1,405 1,485 6,950 17 280 Western Europe .................... 2,385 315 240 410 455 355 385 2,165 4:545 United Kingdom ................. 1 ,210 115 80 125 175 125 150 770 1,980 France .......................... 580 100 90 175 180 105 100 755 1,335 West Germany ................... 205 40 35 55 35 75 60 300 505 Italy ............................ 115 25 20 30 15 30 25 145 260 Belgium ......................... 80 25 5 15 15 5 15 75 155 Netherlands ..................... 25 0 0 5 20 5 5 30 60 Spain ........................... 5 5 5 10 5 Negl. 10 30 40 Other ........................... 165 5 10 5 10 5 25 55 220 Other ............................. 565 45 20 30 95 35 90 310 875 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ................ 3,715 605 535 580 515 1,075 945 4,245 7,960 USSR ............................. 3,090 495 485 500 445 985 800 3,705 6,795 r- China ............................. 50 70 25 25 25 25 70 240 l 290 Eastern Europe .................... 575 45 25 55 40 65 75 300 875 LJ a Exports include military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million. b Data are by fiscal years. 62 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM r I _J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Figure 19 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Economic Extensions Million US $ Africa East Asia Latin America Middle East and South Asia Military Extensions Million US $ Military Aid Drawn 1955-64 Annual Average SECRET No Foreign Dissem I Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 53 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings J Million US 8 L--l 1954-64 ....................... 5,812 2,087 3,837 1,524 1,302 387 673 176 1965-71 ....................... 7,659 3,682 3,891 2,337 2,196 752 1,572 593 1965 .......................... 990 519 372 351 548 90 71 77 1966 .......................... 1,719 511 1,276 335 279 86 164 90 1967 .......................... 462 509 290 287 122 121 50 100 rl 1968 .......................... 634 486 379 297 201 122 54 66 1969 .......................... 914 500 480 338 422 98 13 64 Li 1970 .......................... 1,098 516 198 352 192 109 708 55 1971 .......................... 1,841 642 896 376 432 126 513 140 Total ....................... 13,470 5,769 7,728 3,861 3,498 1,139 2,245 769 U Total USSR Eastern Europe China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 1955-64 ....................... 4,330 3,211 3,788 2,686 505 490 37 35 1965-71 ....................... 4,798 4,294 4,153 3,750 335 289 310 255 1965 .......................... 386 353 262 331 45 9 79 13 1966 .......................... 516 569 449 455 15 43 52 71 1967 .......................... 647 488 515 443 75 21 57 24 1968 .......................... 525 531 462 455 45 50 18 26 1969 .......................... 418 469 329 408 86 36 3 25 1970 .......................... 1,148 1,046 1,064 956 29 66 55 24 1971 .......................... 1,158 838 1,072 702 40 64 46 72 Total ....................... 9,128 7,505 7,941 6,436 840 779 347 290 64 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM rl L J Lj r-~ ~J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient a 1954-70 Development Assistance Communist Countries Committee Members b Total ......................................... 91,452 Africa ....................................... 19,639 Algeria .................................. 4,143 Guinea .................................. 283 Other ................................... 15,213 East Asia .................................... 18,013 Indonesia ................................ 2,778 South Korea ............................. 4,463 South Vietnam ........................... 4,676 Other ................................... 6,096 Middle East and South Asia ................... 30,541 Afghanistan ............................. 1,036 Egypt ................................... 2,443 India ................................... 12,622 Iran .................................... 1,335 Iraq .................................... 231 Pakistan ................................ 5,283 Syria ................................... 296 Turkey .................................. 2,703 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 181 Other ................................... 4,411 Latin America ............................... 14,506 Brazil ................................... 3,333 Chile ................................... 1,589 Other ................................... 9,584 Europe ...................................... 1,982 Otherd ...................................... 6,770 Total USSR Eastern Europe China 5,045 3,466 1,003 575 653 364 92 197 132 97 7 27 152 74 27 51 369 193 58 119 444 136 166 142 308 105 156 47 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 136 31 10 95 3,826 2,929 660 236 591 568 8 14 947 669 241 37 1,131 932 199 ........ 292 232 60 ........ 163 136 27 ........ 136 77 16 44 231 150 69 12 67 51 16 ........ 117 63 11 43 151 51 13 86 121 38 83 0 66 1 65 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 55 37 18 ........ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total United States Other 86,407 50,207 36,200 18,986 3,858 15,128 4,011 172 3,839 131 89 42 14,844 3,597 11,247 17,569 13,394 4,175 2,470 1,082 1,388 4,463 3,917 546 4,676 4,543 133 5,960 3,852 2,108 26,715 19,087 7,628 445 272 173 1,496 1,108 388 11,491 8,068 3,423 1,043 887 156 68 51 17 5,147 3,800 1,347 65 32 33 2,636 2,036 600 64 55 9 4,260 2,778 1,482 14,385 10,620 3,765 3,267 2,785 482 1,589 1,316 273 9,529 6,519 3,010 1,982 1,455 527 6,770 1,793 4,976 a Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-70, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies). b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. c Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965. d Countries not specified by region. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 65 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows from Developed Countries to Less Developed Countries,a by Donor n Million US $ J Total 1954-70 1954-64 1965-70 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Total official bilateral flows......... . 91,452 46,300 45,153 6,787 7,056 7,396 7,437 7,967 8,510 Development Assistance Committee b. 86,407 44,193 42,215 6,264 6,542 69897 6,981 7,496 8,035 United States .................... 50,207 28,121 22,086 3,665 3,799 3,804 3,775 3,533 3,510 France .......................... 13,512 8,158 5,354 793 791 828 913 990 1,039 United Kingdom ................. 5,981 3,078 2,903 490 530 508 458 430 487 West Germany ................... 5,744 2,019 3,725 521 556 611 643 676 718 Japan ~ ......................... 3,736 607 3,129 190 204 288 334 d 936 e 1,177 Other l .......................... 7,228 2,210 5,018 605 662 858 858 931 1,104 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES .............. 5,045 2,107 2,938 523 514 499 456 471 475 USSR ........................... 3,466 1,520 1,946 355 338 284 296 332 341 Eastern Europe .................. 1,003 411 591 91 87 121 114 90 88 China ........................... 575 177 399 76 89 94 46 49 45 a Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-70, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies). b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. e Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. d Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $46 million. e Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $41 million. I Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. Dis- bursements by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded. 66 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM U Uj n J r-T n U U H U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 0- Z M v Total ...................................... 7,153 22,897 21,739 4,637 4,342 3,778 4,040 3,911 72,498 Africa .................................... 27 1,173 1,954 363 315 341 288 374 4,835 Morocco ............................... Negl. 288 243 41 72 45 30 53 772 Tunisia ................................ Negl. 242 216 53 47 44 46 47 695 Other .................................. 27 643 1,495 269 196 252 212 274 3,368 East Asia ................................. 3,068 7,487 3,719 1,024 896 1,003 1,086 1,319 19,603 Indonesia ............................... 275 276 96 57 102 237 206 177 1,427 Laos ................................... 0 264 210 55 63 50 53 48 742 Philippines ............................. 841 408 171 43 18 39 34 95 1,649 South Korea ............................ 667 2,559 1,030 181 189 240 221 262 5,349 South Vietnam .......................... 0 1,550 1,540 541 440 348 419 556 5,394 Taiwan ................................ 1,003 959 301 20 7 8 68 53 2,419 Thailand ............................... 23 267 186 37 47 36 29 18 643 Other .................................. 259 1,204 185 90 30 45 56 110 1,979 Latin America ............................ 860 3,883 5,534 1,358 1,311 971 1,045 601 15,563 Argentina .............................. 102 356 209 1 32 58 23 39 821 Bolivia ................................. 23 197 223 28 18 30 5 10 535 Brazil .................................. 184 1,312 1,300 269 325 33 192 177 792 3 .l Chie .................................. 110 338 615 257 93 79 29 -19 , 1,503 Colombia ............................... 27 250 452 136 105 128 146 103 1,346 Dominican Republic ..................... 1 2 282 58 65 28 20 16 471 Mexico ................................. 274 341 325 100 79 15 39 41 1,214 Peru ................................... 32 262 246 32 17 24 14 19 646 Venezuela .............................. 14 67 196 33 66 4 19 21 420 Other .................................. 93 758 1,686 444 511 572 558 194 4,819 Middle East and South Asia ................ 2,161 7,960 8,099 1,219 1,264 788 880 909 23,280 Egypt .................................. 20 329 568 -4 -2 - Negl. 0 - Negl. 911 Greece ................................. 1,258 476 146 2 1 0 4 Negl. 1,887 India .................................. 289 2,618 3,690 582 618 442 436 459 9,134 Iran ................................... 42 611 195 105 40 8 43 87 1,131 Israel .................................. 222 564 280 10 75 75 51 69 1,346 Jordan ................................. 5 274 236 45 18 11 12 17 618 Pakistan ............................... 11 1,405 1,622 230 344 98 191 104 4,005 Turkey ................................. 270 1,108 866 152 70 87 86 90 2,729 Other .................................. 44 575 496 97 100 67 57 83 1,519 Europe and Oceania ....................... 117 1,068 367 182 48 93 140 75 2,089 Spain .................................. 53 1,017 295 158 8 50 62 15 1,658 Other .................................. 64 51 72 24 40 43 78 60 431 Non-regional .............................. 920 1,326 2,066 491 508 582 601 633 7,128 a Data are for fiscal years and include economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legislation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products, authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contributions to international organizations. A minus sign indicates deobligations in excess of new obligations. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Total ...................................... 1,564 10,321 5,930 835 827 949 1,085 1,352* 22,863* Africa .................................... 0 56 125 34 35 25 30 25* 330* Ethiopia ............................... 0 43 60 9 18 12 12 12 166 Morocco ............................... 0 2 21 12 8 6 9 9* 67* Other .................................. 0 11 44 13 9 7 9 4 97 East Asia ................................. 627 5,397 3,026 283 382 340 399 414* 10,868* Cambodia .............................. 0 68 24 0 0 0 5 85 182 Indonesia ............................... 4 26 36 1 3 4 4 29 107 Laos ................................... 0 98 175* 74* 0 0 0 0 347* Philippines ............................. 153 218 104 22 30 20 16 18 581 South Korea ............................ 12 1,472 820 151 206 226 261 159* 3,307* Taiwan ................................ 191b 1,934 477 72 129 87 96 119* 3,105* Thailand ............................... 17 300 252 47 0 0 0 0 616 Other .................................. 250 1,281 1,138 -84 c 14 3 17 4 2,623 Latin America ............................ Negl. 459 454 79 103 68 59 42* 1 ,264* Argentina .............................. 0 11 48 10 14 18 11 8* 120* Brazil .................................. 0 171 108 18 28 19 13 5* 362* Chile .................................. 0 47 66 6 8 5 13 4* 149* Colombia ............................... Negl. 42 36 8 13 7 4 3 113 Peru ................................... Negl. 70 54 7 10 3 2 1 147 Venezuela .............................. 0 31 44 11 9 3 3 2* 103* Other .................................. Negl. 87 98 19 21 13 13 19 270 Middle East and South Asia ................ 862 3,515 1,734 364 319 458 403 844* 8 ,499* Greece ................................. 533 843 412 46 51 66 47 116* 2,114* India .................................. 0 0 96* 7 2 2 2 1 110* Iran ................................... 17 451 277 75 87 163 86 268* 1,424* Israel .................................. 0 1 21 2 2* 30* 94* 303* 453* Jordan ................................. 0 16 29 20 2 4* 11* 18* 100* Pakistan ............................... 0 497 191 Negl. 2 2 2 2* 696* Saudi Arabia ............................ 0 62 26 68 26* 55* 12* 10* 259* Turkey ................................. 312 1,573 673 144 144 136 150 124 3,256 Other .................................. 0 72 9 2 3 0 -le 2 87 Europe ................................... 12 724 183 12 15 19 134 16 1,115 Spain .................................. 0 442 154 9 12 16 133 15 781 Portugal ............................... 12 282 29 3 3 3 1 1 334 Non-regional .............................. 63 170 408 63 -27 c 39 60 11 d 787 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including deliveries of military equipment, supplies, and services under the Military Assistance Program and antecedent legislation; excess stock deliveries valued at 33% of the orginal acquisition value; the military portion of "Greek-Turkish Aid," "China Naval Aid," "PL 454 Philippine Aid," and "Vessel Loans;" and direct military loans by the Export-Import Bank. b Including aid to Mainland China. C A minus sign indicates a redistribution of the data to other countries or areas. d Excess stock deliveries only. C_I C_ 3 C_] [-I 1_3 U L _> L_3 L-1 1_1 L__J L_J U L_J 1_3 C__J L__J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Figure 20 Soviet Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Economic Extensions Million US $ 1954-64 Annual Average Military Extensions Million US $ 1956-64 Annual Average SECRET No Foreign Dissem Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total for 1954-66 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Total ......................................... 5,484.4 290. 4 379.3 479. 8 197. 6 896. 0 Africa ....................................... 890.5 26.2 5.4 134.8 56.1 209.9 Algeria .................................... 237.5 ........ ........ ........ ........ 188.9 Ethiopia .................................. 101.8 ........ Ghana .................................... 93.0 ........ ........ ........ Guinea .................................... 90.8 16.7 ........ 92.2 ........ Kenya .................................... 48.7 ........ ........ ........ Mali ...................................... 62.9 ........ ........ 0.8 ........ ........ Morocco .................................. 43.6 ........ ........ ........ 44.4 ........ Sierra Leone ............................... 28.0 ........ Somalia ................................... 63.2 ........ ........ ........ ........ Sudan ..................................... 23.0 ........ Tanzania .................................. 20.0 ........ ........ Tunisia ................................... 33.5 0.6 ........ ........ ........ 18.0 Other ..................................... 44.5 8.9 5.4 ........ 11.7 3.0 East Asia .................................... 153. 9 0 0 1. 7 0 0 Burma .................................... 13.7 ........ ........ 1.7 ........ Cambodia ................................. 24.9 ........ Indonesia .................................. 113.8 ........ Laos ...................................... 1.5 Latin America ............................... 134. 3 54. 8 2. 5 20. 0 53. 0 53. 9 Argentina ................................. 44.3 ........ Bolivia .................................... ........ ........ 2.0 Brazil ..................................... 90.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Chile ..................................... ........ 54.8 ........ ........ ........ 36.5 Other ..................................... ........ ........ 2.5 20.0 25.5 15.4 Middle East and South Asia ................... 4,305.7 209. 4 371. 4 323. 3 88. 5 632. 2 Afghanistan ............................... 565.6 5.0 126.7 ........ 2.8 5.0 Ceylon .................................... 30.6 ........ ........ ........ 8.4 0.3 Egypt ..................................... 1,001.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ 195.6 India ..................................... 1,611.8 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Iran ...................................... 368.4 ........ 177.8 ........ 54.4 ........ Iraq ...................................... Pakistan .................................. Syria ..................................... Turkey .................................... Yemen (San'a) ............................. Other ..................................... 183.9 4.4 ........ 120.7 22.5 222.2 179.4 ........ 66.9 20.2 ........ 208.8 233.3 ........ ........ ........ ........ 0.3 5.2 200.0 ........ 166.0 ........ ........ 98.0 ........ ........ . 0.4 ........ 28.5 ........ ........ 16.4 .... 7,727.5 100.0 1,322.9 17. 1 426.4 5.5 101.8 1.3 93.0 1.2 199.7 2.6 48.7 0.6 63.7 0.8 88.0 1.1 28.0 0.4 81.2 1.1 64.8 0.8 20.0 0.3 34.1 0.4 73.5 1.0 155.6 2.0 15.4 0.2 24.9 0.3 113.8 1.5 1.5 Negl. 318.5 4. 1 44.3 0.6 29.5 0.4 90.0 1.2 91.3 1.2 63.4 0.8 5,930.5 76. 7 705.1 9.1 39.3 0.5 1,196.6 15.5 1,611.8 20.9 600.6 7.8 553.7 7.2 475.3 6.2 233.6 3.0 371.2 4.8 98.4 1.3 44.9 0.6 n n n n i Li fl u LJ ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM n Li Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total ......................................... 4,499 515 Africa ....................................... 331 Negl. Congo .................................. 2 Equatorial Guinea ........................ ........ ........ Ghana .................................. 10 ........ Guinea .................................. 10 Negl. Libya ................................... ........ Mali .................................... 4 Morocco ................................ 13 Nigeria .................................. ........ Somalia ................................. 35 Sudan ................................... ........ Tanzania ................................ 2 Uganda ................................. 10 Burma .................................. ........ Cambodia ............................... 6 ........ Indonesia ................................ 1,092 ........ Middle East and South Asia ................... 3,070 515 Afghanistan ............................. 348 ........ Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ Cyprus .................................. 26 ........ Egypt ................................... 1,160 175 India ................................... 583 ........ Iran .................................... ........ 150 Iraq .................................... 564 80 Lebanon ................................ ........ Maldives ................................ ........ Pakistan ................................ 2 Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ Yemen (San'a) ........................... 60 10 462 329 131 2 50 ........ 6 6 2 1,064 1,072 95 111 ........ 100 Negl. ........ 9 Negl. 0 Negl. 3,442 7,941 339 670 150 395 Negl. Negl. 12 14 Negl. Negl. ........ 10 5 15 80 80 2 6 66 66 Negl. Negl. 6 12 ........ ........ ........ 1,092 969 961 3,097 6,167 107 107 455 2 2 2 ........ ........ 100 50 68 185 ........ 40 8 45 62 ........ 75 ........ 7 5 5 2 ........ ........ ........ 26 650 350 1,325 2,485 84 199 536 1,119 135 N.A. 325 325 55 250 438 1,002 3 3 3 Negl. ........ Negl. Negl. ........ ........ 62 64 40 40 255 582 5 10 27 27 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 17 77 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM v n U I Annual Average 1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 a 1971 a n -- - - -- - -- - -- --- - -- --- - - J Deliveries of economic aid b .............. 138 351 335 287 297 338 352 376 Less repayments for economic aid. . . .. . 18 74 89 103 138 165 207 221 fl Principal .......................... 12 50 63 74 99 127 160 171 Interest ........................... 6 23 26 30 38 38 47 50 Less repayments for military aid ....... 37 84 91 68 107 118 141 166 Principal .......................... 34 76 82 54 90 95 123 121 Interest ........................... 3 8 9 13 17 23 18 45 Net Flow c ............................ 83 193 155 116 52 55 4 -11 a Preliminary. b Including grants. c Data are for productive resources that have a direct economic impact on the less developed countries. 72 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM rl U n U) J fl n I J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 21 Net Flow of Soviet Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries 1000 Economic 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 (est.)(est.) Million US $ 1000 r-- Military 0 1 1_- -I---(' I 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I 1 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 (est.) (est.) Note: Excluding downpayment deliveries but including grant aid. SECRET No Foreign Dissem Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM n u n I v Table 62 Soviet Military Aid Delivered to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US $ U 1967-71 1956-71 U Total ......................................... 3,472 443 455 408 956 702 2,964 6,436 Africa ....................................... 258 43 32 24 97 69 265 523 Algeria .................................. 185 40 15 1 20 Burundi ................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. 25 ........ 101 Negl. 286 Negl. U Congo .................................. I ........ 1 ........ ........ Equatorial Guinea ........................ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. 5 Negl. 6 Negl. 7 Negl. fl Ghana .................................. 10 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 10 ~l Guinea .................................. 8 2 ........ ........ ........ 5 7 15 Libya ................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 30 30 60 60 Mali .................................... 4 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 1 5 Morocco ................................ 12 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 13 `J Nigeria .................................. ........ ........ 6 3 ........ ........ 9 9 Somalia ................................. 30 ........ 4 5 7 1 17 47 n Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 5 15 40 2 62 62 Tanzania ................................ 2 ........ ........ ........ . . ........ 2 Uganda ................................. 6 ........ 1 ........ ........ ........ 1 7 East Asia .................................... 862 0 4 2 0 Burma .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. 6 Negl. 868 Negl. rl Cambodia ............................... 4 ........ 4 2 ........ ........ 6 10 Indonesia ................................ 858 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 858 Middle East and South Asia ................... 2,352 400 419 382 859 633 2,693 5,045 Afghanistan ............................. 170 25 30 30 20 10 115 285 Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2 2 2 U Cyprus .................................. 18 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 18 Egypt ................................... 1,045 170 100 90 640 350 1,350 2,395 r l India ................................... 370 50 94 98 57 86 385 755 Iran .................................... ........ 25 50 60 50 50 235 235 U Iraq .................................... 385 70 100 50 35 30 285 670 Maldives ................................ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. ........ Negl. Negl. n Pakistan ................................ ........ 2 3 14 1 ........ 20 20 Syria ................................... 305 48 35 35 50 100 268 573 ~i Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ ........ 2 4 4 5 15 15 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 59 10 5 1 2 ........ 18 77 n U n U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Chinese Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries Economic Extensions Million US $ 1956-64 65 66 67 68 Annual Average 1958-64 Annual Average Military Extensions Million US $ Figure 22 SECRET No Foreign Diseem Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total ......................................... Africa ....................................... Algeria .................................... Central African Republic .................... Chad ..................................... Congo .................................... Equatorial Guinea .......................... Ethiopia .................................. Ghana .................................... Guinea .................................... Kenya .................................... Mali ...................................... Mauritania ................................ Somalia ................................... Sudan ..................................... Tanzania .................................. Uganda ................................... Zambia ................................... East Asia .................................... Burma .................................... Cambodia ................................. Indonesia .................................. Chile ..................................... Peru ...................................... Middle East and South Asia ................... Afghanistan ............................... Ceylon .................................... Egypt ..................................... Iraq ...................................... Nepal ..................................... Pakistan .................................. Syria ..................................... Yemen (Aden) ............................. Yemen (San'a) ............................. Total for 1956-66 Total 907.7 49.5 54.5 12.7 708. 1 512. 8 2,245.3 344.5 21.5 0.5 12. 5 452. 8 314. 6 1,146.4 52.0 ........ 40.0 92.0 4.0 ........ 4.0 ........ ........ 0.4 0.4 25.2 ........ 20.0 45.2 ........ ........ N. A. N.A. ........ ........ 84.0 84.0 42.0 ........ 42.0 57.7 ........ 79.5 17.9 ........ 17.9 53.0 ........ . 53.0 ........ 4.7 ........ 20.5 25.2 23.3 ........ 109.0 132.3 ........ ........ 41.6 40.0 81.6 54.4 ........ 200.6 0.7 255.9 15.0 ........ 15.0 ........ 16.8 1.0 200.6 ........ 218.4 166.8 0 0 0 0 80.7 247.5 27.3 ........ 80.7 108.0 92.3 ........ 92.3 47.2 ........ 47.2 0 44. 0 44.0 2.0 2.0 ........ 42.0 42.0 396. 4 0. 2 255. 3 73. 5 807. 4 28.0 28.0 41.0 12.1 31.7 84.8 84.7 21.0 105.7 ........ ........ ........ 39.2 39.2 63.0 ........ 2.0 ........ 2.6 67.6 105.0 7.0 40.0 200.0 ........ 352.0 16.3 16.3 ........ 12.0 55.2 58.4 58.6 Percent 100.0 51. 1 4.1 0.2 Negl. 2.0 Negl. 3.7 1.9 3.5 0.8 2.4 1.1 5.9 3.6 11.4 0.7 9.7 11.0 4.8 4.1 2.1 2.0 0.1 1.9 36. 0 1.2 3.8 4.7 1.7 3.0 15.7 0.7 2.5 2.6 r~ Li Li ._J J J n .J r l i L j n Li fl L n v Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Chinese Military Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US 3 Total ......................................... 168 57 18 3 55 46 179 347 Africa ....................................... 19 1 18 1 15 1 36 55 Algeria .................................. 12 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 12 Congo .................................. Negl. ........ ........ 1 2 ........ 3 3 Guinea .................................. ........ ........ 1 ........ ........ 1 2 2 Mali .................................... Negl. ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Sierra Leone ............................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negi. Tanzania ................................ 7 1 17 ........ 13 N. A. 31 38 East Asia .................................... 32 3 0 N.A. 0 0 3 35 Cambodia ............................... 11 3 ........ N. A. ........ ........ 3 14 Indonesia ................................ 21 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 21 Middle East and South Asia ................... 117 53 0 2 40 45 140 257 Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 5 5 5 Pakistan ................................ 117 53 ........ ........ 40 40 133 250 Syria ................................... ........ ........ ........ 2 ........ ........ 2 2 Total ......................................... 119 24 26 25 24 72 171 290 Africa ....................................... 15 0 2 3 3 28 36 51 Algeria .................................. 12 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 12 Congo .................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 2 3 3 Guinea .................................. ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. 1 1 1 Mali .................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Sierra Leone ............................. ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Tanzania ................................ 3 ........ 2 3 2 25 32 35 East Asia .................................... 29 0 3 2 0 0 5 34 Cambodia ............................... 8 ........ 3 2 ........ ........ 5 13 Indonesia ................................ 21 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 21 Middle East and South Asia ................... 75 24 21 20 21 44 130 205 Pakistan ................................ 75 24 21 20 20 43 128 203 Syria ................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 1 2 2 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM n J Total for 1954-66 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Total Total ......................................... 2,128.4 121. 8 200. 6 422. 0 Africa ....................................... 283. 3 38. 2 54. 7 11. 4 Algeria .................................... 22.0 ........ Congo .................................... Ethiopia .................................. Ghana .................................... Guinea .................................... Mali ...................................... Morocco .................................. Nigeria .................................... Somalia ................................... Sudan ..................................... Tanzania .................................. Tunisia ................................... East Asia .................................... Burma .................................... Cambodia ................................. Indonesia .................................. Latin America ............................... Argentina ............................. 17.0 ........ 104.1 ........ 26.2 ........ 35.2 ........ N.A. 14.0 ........ 3.4 ........ ........ 10.0 37.2 ........ 6.7 ........ 22.1 1.0 325.1 0 27.6 ........ 5.4 ........ 11.9 ........ 292.1 ........ ........ ........ 236.3 22.0 15.0 11.4 6.7 ........ 5.0 ........ Bolivia .................................... ........ Brazil ..................................... 223.6 Chile ..................................... ........ Colombia .................................. ........ Ecuador ................................... ........ 11.4 ........ ........ 51.2 ........ 1.0 11.9 U Percent n 100. 0 J 89. 2 103. 0 74.1 ........ 5.1 0 5.0 ........ ........ 95.0 5.0 ........ ........ 11.0 Peru ...................................... ........ ........ Uruguay .................................. 6.0 5.0 ........ 5.0 6.0 25.0 28.0 0.4 15.0 ........ Venezuela ................................. ........ ........ ........ ........ Middle East and South Asia ................... 1,283.7 61. 6 129. 9 387. 3 Afghanistan ............................... Ceylon .................................... Egypt ..................................... India ......................... ............ Iran ...................................... Iraq ...................................... Pakistan .................................. Syria ..................................... Turkey .................................... 11.0 ........ 1.9 ........ 50.0 ........ 2.5 ........ 519.7 12.6 ........ ........ 316.8 25.0 25.5 ........ ........ 143.4 10.0 75.0 200.0 ........ ........ 20.0 14.0 ........ 124.7 42.8 37.4 56.0 ........ ........ 8.0 9.5 ........ 140.0 ........ 25.0 25.0 ........ Yemen (Aden) ............................. ........ Yemen (San'a) ............................. 13.1 ........ 24.0 ........ 16.3 52.5 643.8 367.3 428.4 238.9 73.5 190.0 19.3 40.3 13.1 16. 6 2.7 0.1 0.5 3.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.1 4.1 0.2 2.1 9. 7 0.8 0.5 8.4 14. 3 0.3 0.7 6.9 2.9 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.6 0.3 59. 5 0.4 1.5 18.4 10.5 12.2 6.8 2.1 5.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 n U fl n 78 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 579.8 96.1 5.1 17.0 104.1 29.7 22.6 35.2 42.0 3.4 143.6 6.7 74.3 338. 0 28.6 17.3 292.1 499. 7 11.7 26.0 240.6 100.0 16.0 15.0 59.0 21.4 10.0 ........ 10.0 52. 3 165. 2 2,080.0 n L Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Total ......................................... 565 75 45 86 29 40 275 840 Africa ....................................... 5 20 6 6 0 0 32 37 Algeria .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ I Guinea .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Morocco ................................ ........ 20 ........ ........ 20 20 Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 4 5 ........ ........ 9 9 Tanzania ................................ 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Uganda ................................. 2 ........ 2 1 ........ ........ 3 5 East Asia .................................... 199 0 0 0 0 0 0 199 Indonesia ................................ 199 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 199 Middle East and South Asia ................... 361 55 39 80 29 40 243 604 Afghanistan ............................. 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 20 Cyprus .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Egypt ................................... 229 25 ........ 37 ........ ........ 62 291 India ................................... 38 ........ 7 6 2 40 55 93 Iraq .................................... ........ 20 32 25 ........ ........ 77 77 Syria ................................... 45 10 ........ 12 25 ........ 47 92 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 28 ........ ........ ........ 2 ........ 2 30 Total ......................................... 542 21 50 36 66 64 237 779 Africa ....................................... 2 11 12 2 4 1 30 32 Algeria .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Guinea .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Morocco ................................ ........ 9 11 ........ ........ 20 20 Sudan ................................... ........ ........ ........ ........ 3. . . 1 4 4 Tanzania ................................ ........ ........ 1 ........ ........ 1 1 ....... 2 ........ 2 i. . . ........ 5 5 Uganda ................................. East Asia .................................... 189 0 0 0 0 0 0 189 Indonesia ................................ 189 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 189 Middle East and South Asia ................... 351 10 38 34 62 63 207 558 Afghanistan ............................. 20 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 20 Cyprus .................................. 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 1 Egypt ................................... 220 5 15 12 30 9 71 291 India ................................... 37 ........ ........ 5 11 40 56 93 Iraq .................................... ........ 3 20 15 10 5 53 53 Syria ................................... 45 2 3 2 10 9 26 71 Yemen (San'a) ........................... 28 ........ ........ ........ 1 ........ 1 29 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 79 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Naval Air to rl J U 1971 Land Armaments Auxiliary Aircraft Air -------------- Vessels and -------- Guided Light Medium Personnel Artillery Landing Jet Missile Tanks Tanks Carriers a Pieces Craft Fighters Other b Systems e Africa Algeria .................................. ........ ........ .......... ........ .......... 14 ........ 14 Congo .................................. 14 3 10 28 .......... ........ 2 Libya ................................... ........ 115 210 100 .......... Mali .................................... ........ ........ 30 ........ .......... Sudan ................................... ........ ........ 35 45 .......... Tanzania ................................ 15 ........ 22 111 Middle East and South Asia Afghanistan ............................. 15 ........ 40 ........ Ceylon .................................. ........ ........ 10 ........ Egypt ................................... ........ 80 180 60 India ................................... ........ 207 230 ........ Iran .................................... ........ ........ 100 300 Iraq .................................... ........ 8 33 38 Pakistan ................................ 55 113 .......... 190 Syria ................................... ........ 123 20 103 Yemen (Aden) ........................... ........ 21 56 42 a Armored and amphibious. b Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters. c Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft). d Including eight motor torpedo and missile boats. e Including ten self-propelled assault guns. ........ ........ 5 3 n .......... 87 44 70 J 9d 4 5 ......... 13 2 fl u U n U rl U El i ........ ........ ......... 48 42 27 8 ........ n U fl 80 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient January 1967-December 1971 Self- Propelled Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery Naval Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers a Pieces Ships Africa Algeria ........................ 39 .......... 1 133 6 14b Congo ........................ 3 14 .......... 10 28 4e Guinea ........................ 10 16 .......... 4 19 3e Libya ......................... 245 .......... 24 310 190 ........... Morocco ...................... 79 .......... 3 80 .......... ........... Nigeria ........................ .......... .......... .......... 30 90 3e Somalia ....................... 71 .......... .......... 30 84 2e Sudan ......................... 102 .......... .......... 207 95 ........... Tanzania ...................... 25 14 .......... 22 127 15C Uganda ....................... .......... .......... .......... 36 24 ........... East Asia Cambodia ..................... .......... .......... .......... 15 37 ........... Near East and South Asia Afghanistan ................... 100 .......... .......... 160 97 ........... Ceylon ........................ .......... .......... .......... 10 .......... ........... Egypt ......................... 730 12 7 615 685 31 d India ......................... 269 .......... .......... 330 42 24e Iran .......................... .......... .......... .......... 620 494 ........... Iraq .......................... 258 .......... 30 533 273 2f Pakistan ...................... 310 55 .......... .......... 190 ........... Syria ......................... 528 23 60 150 528 ........... Yemen (Aden) ................. 63 .......... .......... 62 92 ........... a Armored and amphibious. b Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and nine motor torpedo and missile boats. c Auxiliary vessels and landing craft. d Including two destroyers and one submarine received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, seven minesweepers, nine motor torpedo and missile boats, and 12 auxiliary vessels and landing craft. e Including four submarines, five submarine chasers, eight motor torpedo and missile boats, and seven auxiliary vessels and landing craft. t Minesweepers. ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 81 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Table 71 Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient January 1967-December 1971 Light Jet Jet Heavy Surface-to- Surface-to- Bombers Fighters Transports Other b Air-to-Aire Air d Surface e Africa Algeria ....................... 7 49 Congo ....................... .......... .......... Guinea ....................... .......... 2 Nigeria ....................... .......... 33 Somalia ...................... .......... 14 Sudan ........................ .......... 24 Uganda ...................... .......... 5 East Asia Cambodia .................... .......... .......... Middle East and South Asia 2 Ceylon ....................... .......... 5 India ........................ .......... 148 h Pakistan ..................... .......... 30 Syria ........................ .......... 226 Yemen (Aden) ................ .......... 18 Yemen (San'a) ................ 6 30 n v LJ fl Li 14 16 f 3 2 .......... .......... ........... r1 4 .......... .......... ........... 13 .......... .......... ........... Li ........... 16 24 1 ........... 15 .......... .......... ........... 2 18 1 3 .......... .......... 234 147 100 3 45 .......... .......... ........... 74 63 .......... ........... 10 .......... .......... ........... 62 95 10 ........... a Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, and sites having missile capability. b Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters. c Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAM's (two to four per aircraft). d Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (four to six launchers per site). e Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSM's (two to four per ship). f An undetermined number of SAM's have been received. 6 Including 24 medium jet bombers. h Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik. Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees a Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Total trainees ....................... 8,080 6,110 5,450 6,505 7,095 7,845 8,140 USSR and Eastern Europe........ 7,950 5,920 5,335 6,500 7,080 7,535 7,670 China ........................... 130 190 115 5 15 310 470 Academic trainees .................. 3,785 3,355 3,000 3,535 3,995 3,645 4,100 USSR and Eastern Europe ........ 3,725 3,355 3,000 3,535 3,995 3,645 4,100 China ........................... 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 Technical trainees .................. 1,575 1,205 1,245 1,455 I t880 1,650 2,835 USSR and Eastern Europe ........ 1,540 1,125 1,220 1,450 1,880 1,650 2,835 China ........................... 35 80 25 5 0 0 0 Military trainees ................... 2,720 1,550 I t205 1,515 1,220 2,550 1,205 USSR and Eastern Europe........ 2,685 1,440 1,115 1,515 1,205 2,240 735 China ........................... 35 110 90 0 15 310 470 a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. 82 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Total ................... 4,050 Africa ................. 845 Algeria .............. 30 Congo .............. 265 Mali ................ 55 Nigeria .............. 10 Somalia ............. 300 Sudan ............... 30 Tanzania............ 140 Uganda ............. 15 Middle East and South Asia .............. 3,205 Afghanistan......... 250 Egypt ............... 2,500 India ............... 150 Iran ................ 110 Iraq ................ 150 Syria ............... 25 Yemen (Aden) ....... 20 Yemen (San'a) ....... ...... Eastern Eastern China Total USSR Europe China 470 3,275 2,540 140 595 470 1,410 725 90 595 ...... 200 200 ........ 75 285 110 ........ 175 USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe 3,700 40 515 20 30 95 55 10 300 10 15 250 2,500 150 110 150. 25 150 150 300 300 ...... ...... ........ 45 40 5 50 50 ........ 25 25 ........ 450 450 ........ ...... ...... ........ 40 40 ........ 265 230 35 190 190 ........ 115 105 10 400 400 ........ ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM 310 1,205 660 75 310 635 95 70 170 90 15 ........ ...... ...... ........ 20 20 ........ 130 60 70 30 30 ........ 45 45 ........ 330 260 70 395 420 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Economic ------------ Eastern USSR and East- USSR Europe China Total ern Europe China Total ....................................... 35,500 11,285 5,515 18,700 10,260 9,450 810 Africa ..................................... 24,955 4,310 3,405 17,240 2,815 2,045 770 Algeria .................................. 3,245 2,145 b 900 200 1,000 1,000 Congo .................................. 460 205 30 225 c 45 15 Ethiopia ................................ 155 75 80 Ghana .................................. 105 25 80 Guinea .................................. 1,350 600 200 80 80 Kenya .................................. 130 15 115 Libya ................................... 750 10 740 .......... 20 Mali .................................... 710 250 50 410- 15 Mauritania .............................. 305 15 .......... 290 Morocco ................................ 440 225 215 .......... 20 20 Nigeria .................................. 275 125 150 .......... 70 70 ......... Somalia ................................. 240 150 5 85 300 300 ......... Sudan ................................... 230 70 60 100 500 500 ......... Tanzania ................................ 14,925 125 100 14,700 C 745 10 735 ......... Zambia ................................. 715 70 10 635 Other ................................... 255 160 50 45f East Asia .................................. 240 170 70 Burma .................................. 65 25 40 a .......... Cambodia ............................... 130 120 10 .......... Indonesia ................................ 40 25 15 .......... Thailand ................................ 5 .......... 5 Latin America ............................. 215 60 155 0 0 0 0 Brazil ................................... 110 5 105 Chile ................................... 40 35 5 Other ................................... 65 20 45 .......... ........ .............. Middle East and South Asia ................. 10,090 6,745 1,885 1,460 7,445 7,405 40 Afghanistan ............................. 1,255 1,015 100 140 160 160 Ceylon .................................. 295 55 90 150 85 85 Egypt ................................... 1,125 600 h 510 15 5,500 5,500, Greece .................................. 135 1351 .......... . .............. India ................................... 1,210 850 360 150 150 Iran .................................... 1,850 1,600 250 30 30 ......... Iraq .................................... 815 630 185 400 400 ......... Kuwait ................................. 35 15 20 Nepal ................................... 575 80 .......... 495 ........ .............. Pakistan ................................ 475 400 25 50 25 .............. Syria ................................... 1,130 910 160 60 800 800 Turkey .................................. 185 175 10 .......... Yemen (Aden) ........................... 645 200 40 405f 195 180 J 1J 7 `1 11 a Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded. b Including 15 Cubans. _j I c Including ten North Koreans. d Including 20 North Koreans. Including ten North Vietnamese and five North Koreans. Including five North Koreans. B The 40 East Germans at the East German-built Wazi mint and currency plant left Burma in March 1971. h Of the 100 Soviets believed to have been working on the Aswan Dam at the end of 1970, 55 left Egypt in February 1971. At least 15 of the remaining 45 Soviet technicians will stay on through the warranty period (1975). 1 Excluding an estimated 7,250 Soviet military personnel assigned to Soviet operational units in Egypt as of December 1971. J Soviet technicians have been in Greece constructing a thermal powerplant under a commercial contract concluded in 1969. 84 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Economic Million US $ Communist Economic and Military Aid Delivered to North Vietnamt 1955-64 Annual Average Militarytt Million US $ Negl. NegI. Negi. Negl. 1955-64 Annual Average 95 395 Negl. 0001 Negl. Negl. 7 165 Figure 23 Eastern Europe China 71 1955-71 Annual Average 185 NegI. 1~ 145 so ttt North Korea Eastern Europe China USSR 71 1955-71 Annual Average t Data are expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices. ttData refer exclusively to combat materiels; excluding aid designed for war-support purposes. tttlncluding cumulative value of deliveries from Eastern Europe during 1954-70 estimated at $5 million. 513861 7-72 CIA Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 LJ ------ ------ ------ Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign U Trade Trade Trade Trade Prices Prices Prices Prices Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million r (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US $) `J SAM missile systems .......................... ........ 78 ........ 6 ........ 3 ........ 46 Firing battalions b .......................... 10 44 ........ 10 44 Replacement missiles c ...................... 1,135 34 200 6 100 3 55 2 Aircraft ..................................... ........ 24 ........ 51 ........ 3 ........ 0 MIG-21 jet fighters ........................ 23 21 55 50 ........ ........ ........ ......... MI-4 helicopters ........................... 3 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... AN-24 medium transports ................... ........ ........ 1 1 2 2 ........ ......... IL-18 heavy transports ..................... 1 2 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... L-29 trainers .............................. ........ ........ ........ ........ 4 1 Naval craft .................................. . Negl. ........ N egl. ........ 0 ........ 0 v Poluchat-1-class motor gunboats ............. 2 NegI. ........ ..... ........ .. ........ ......... Armed cargo carriers ........................ ........ ........ 10 NegI. ........ ........ ........ ......... L C U landing craft .......................... ........ ........ 5 NegI. ........ ........ ........ ......... r1 Armor ...................................... ........ Negl. ........ 2 ........ 6 ........ 10 u T-54 medium tanks ........................ ........ .. .. .. .. ........ ........ 45 5 85 9 PT-76 amphibious tanks ................... ........ ........ 40 2 20 1 21 1 BTR-40 armored personnel carriers ........... ........ ........ 14 Negl. ........ ........ ........ ......... fl JS U-122 assault guns ....................... ........ ........ 3 NegI. ........ ........ ........ ......... Artillery ........ 6 ........ 7 ........ 3 ........ 2 85-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 20 1 ........ ........ 10 Negl. 5 NegI. 57-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 55 2 65 2 40 1 20 1 37-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 95 1 350 3 120 1 140 1 14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ................ 40 Negl. 135 1 ........ ........ 23 Negl. '- Field artillery (75-mm to 152-mm) ............ 135 2 40 1 30 1 15 Negl. Radar ....................................... 120 12 35 4 21 3 3 Negl. fl Trucks and other vehicles ..................... 430 2 1,200 6 1,430 7 1,100 5 Small arms and other infantry weapons ......... ........ 2 ........ 6 ........ 3 ........ 2 Ammunition (metric tons) ..................... 40,000 164 9,000 37 12,000 49 8,000 34 a Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes. b Price per firing battalion includes an allowance for replacement parts and initial complement of missiles. C Data based on the estimated number of missiles fired with some provision for stockpiling. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE SECRET/NO FOREIGN DISSEM Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign Trade Trade Trade Trade Prices Prices Prices Prices Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million (Units) US 8) (Units) US 8) (Units) US 8) (Units) US 8) Total value .................................... ........ 105 ........ 105 ........ 90 ........ 80 Aircraft ..................................... ........ 0 ........ 11 ........ 0 ........ 0 MIG-19 jet fighters ........................ ........ ........ 32 11 ........ ........ ........ ......... Naval craft .................................. ........ 1 ........ 0 ........ 0 8 8 Shanghai class-2 motor gunboat .............. 1 1 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... Armor ...................................... ........ 5 ........ 0 ........ 4 ........ 2 Artillery ..................................... ........ 3 ........ 5 ........ 3 ........ 8 57-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 30 1 35 1 40 1 30 1 37-mm antiaircraft artillery .................. 45 Negl. 210 2 110 1 120 1 14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ................ 25 Negl. 120 1 40 Negl. 62 1 Field artillery (76-mm) ...................... 80 1 110 1 45 1 212 5 Radar ....................................... 50 5 22 2 13 2 ........ 0 Trucks and other vehicles ..................... 400 2 300 1 1,200 6 980 4 Small arms and other infantry weapons ......... ........ 29 ........ 47 ........ 23 ........ 19 Ammunition (metric tons) ..................... 15,000 62 9,000 37 13,000 53 9,000 37 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n J Total ..................... Eastern Europe .......... Bulgaria ............... Czechoslovakia......... East Germany ......... Hungary .............. Poland ................ Romania .............. Far East ................ China ................. North Korea........... North Vietnam......... Other ................... Albania ............... Cuba ................. Yugoslavia ............ 5,039.2 544.0 2,917.9 28.0 1,103.6 ........ 13.5 ........ 990.0 ........ 338.0 ........ 377.8 ........ 95.0 28.0 693.0 692.0 1,305.0 I t398.0 740.0 2,172.1 7,544.1 0 10.0 500.0 591.0 Negl. 1 ,111.1 2,240.1 495.0 ........ 117.5 ........ ........ 368.9 85.0 150.0 1,139.9 431.0 543.0 200.0 ........ ........ Negl. 270.0 325.0 431.0 ........ ........ ........ ........ 176.7 1,111.1 1,111.1 ........ 28.0 415.0 1,876.0 ........ ........ 100.0 291.0 315.0 1,585.0 646.0 3,428.0 ........ ........ ........ 30.0 75.0 86.0 200.0 240.0 250.0 345.0 482.0 535.0 482.0 309.0 65.4 ........ ........ ........ 936.0 391.0 413.0 482.0 138.5 40.0 130.0 ........ 140.0 310.0 12,583.3 5,158.0 2,027.9 13.5 990.0 514.7 1 ,488.9 123.0 2,857.4 495.0 408.5 1 ,953.9 4,567.9 65.4 4,054.0 448.5 a Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained by the fl USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years. I n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 CONFIDENTIAL Primary Energy Consumption United States Western Europe Japan USSR Hydroelectric Oil and Nuclear CoalGa, Figure 24 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 r1 Production of Primary Energy a Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents F-l NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 2,130 2,510 3,030 3,070 United States ..................... 1,429.3 1,718.6 2,145.1 2,129.4 Canada .......................... 120.1 183.8 275.3 296.0 Norway .......................... 17.4 27.3 32.0 34.7 United Kingdom .................. 199.8 202.1 179.3 193.1 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 351 359 379 390 Belgium c ........................ 22.6 20.5 12.0 11.7 France ........................... 86.2 90.0 85.4 82.5 Italy ............................. 37.7 41.2 50.5 52.7 Netherlands ...................... 15.5 16.9 49.0 61.7 West Germany .................... 188.7 190.5 182.1 181.5 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe .............. 937* 1,270 1,620 1,680* USSR ............................ 662.7 942.5 1,236.6 1,290.9* Eastern Europe ..................... 275* 329 382 390* Bulgaria .......................... 7.7 9.4 10.2 9.3* Czechoslovakia .................... 50.9 61.9 66.6 68.2* East Germany .................... 73.6* 81.4 85.1 84.3* Hungary ......................... 14.8 18.3 20.6 20.3* Poland ........................... 93.5 110.9 137.4 142.9* Romania ......................... 34.2 46.8 62.2 65.4* Far East China ............................ 207.7 205.2 286.0 315.0 n North Korea ...................... 14.1 21.6 28.1 28.8 North Vietnam .................... 2.4* 3.7* 2.7* 3.4* Other Albania .......................... 1.1 1.4* 2.4* 2.6* Yugoslavia ....................... 15.5 21.3 24.1 26.3 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydro- electricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity. c Including data for Luxembourg. n v Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 836 898 877 829 United States ..................... 391.5 475.3 550.4 500.4 Belgium .......................... 22.5 19.8 11.4 11.0 Canada .......................... 8.0 8.6 11.6 14.6 France ........................... 56.0 51.4 37.4 33.0 Netherlandsb ..................... 12.5 11.4 4.3 3.6 United Kingdom e ................. 196.7 190.5 144.6 149.9 West Germany b .................. 143.3 135.5 111.4 110.8 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 21.9 30.1 45.6 45.1 India ............................ 52.6 67.2 73.1 68.5 Japan ............................ 51.1 49.5 39.7 33.4 South Africa ...................... 38.2 48.5 54.6 58.8 South Korea ...................... 5.4 10.2 12.4 12.7 Spain ............................ 13.8 12.9 10.8 10.5 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 496 556 613 624 USSR d .......................... 355.9 397.6 432.7 439.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 140 158 180 185 Bulgaria .......................... 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 Czechoslovakia .................... 26.2 27.6 28.0 28.7 East Germany .................... 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.5 Hungary ......................... 2.8 4.4 4.2 3.9 Poland ........................... 104.4 118.8 140.1 145.5 Romania ......................... 3.4 4.7 6.4 6.4 Far East China e ........................... 280.0 220.0 300.0 325.0 North Korea ...................... 6.8 12.8 21.8 23.0 North Vietnam .................... 2.6 4.0* 2.9* 3.6* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal. b Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent. e Excluding data for Northern Ireland. d Net output. e Including a negligible amount of brown coal. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 111 121 134 134 United States ..................... 2.5 2.8 5.4 6.5 Canada .......................... 2.0 1.9 3.5 3.0 France ........................... 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 Greece ........................... 2.5 5.1 7.7 10.9 Italy ............................. 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 Turkey ........................... 1.9 3.1 4.5 4.4 West Germany .................... 96.2 101.9 107.8 104.5 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 15.2 21.0 24.2 23.4 Austria ........................... 6.0 5.4 3.7 3.8 India ............................ Negl. 2.3 3.5 3.7 New Zealand ..................... 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 Spain ............................ 1.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 469 550 586 592 USSR a .......................... 134.2 147.4 144.7 153.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 335 403 441 440 Bulgaria .......................... 15.4 24.5 28.8 27.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 57.9 72.3 81.3 83.7 East Germany .................... 225.5 250.8 260.6 256.5 Hungary ......................... 23.7 27.1 23.7 23.5 Poland ........................... 9.3 22.6 32.8 34.5 Romania ......................... 3.4 5.6 14.1 14.3 Far East b North Koreas .................... 3.5 5.0 5.7 6.0 Other Albania .......................... 0.3 0.3 0.6* 0.7* Yugoslavia ....................... 21.4 28.8 27.8 30.0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Net output. b Negligible production for China. C Including unknown amounts of hard coal. U fl j Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 149,000 157,000 154,000 139,000 United States ..................... 51,917 60,649 60,350 52,067 Canadae ......................... 3,514 3,963 5,143 4,631 United Kingdom .................. 19,136 17,381 16,590 15,600 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 74,100 74,100 70,200 65,600 Belgium .......................... 7,540 7,334 7,116 6,744 Francee .......................... 13,635 13,409 14,148 12,504 Italy ............................. 3,715 5,737 7,044 6,948 Netherlands c ..................... 4,517 4,285 1,992 1,896 West Germany d .................. 44,681 43,294 39,936 37,536 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 73,100 86,900 96,600 101,000 USSR ............................ 56,233 67,500 75,400 78,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 16,900 19,400 21,200 22,500 Bulgaria .......................... 20e 733 837 1,091 Czechoslovakia .................... 6,842 7,875 8,269 8,600 East Germany .................... 1,008 1,051 1,308 1,759 HungaryI ........................ 499 642 657 625 Poland ........................... 7,684 7,994 9,100 9,350 Romania ......................... 820 1,135 1,070 1,100 Far East China ............................ 10,600* 9,400* 14,600* 18,000* North Vietnam .................... N.A. 100* 60* 100* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1,083 1,267 1,308 1,297 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke. b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. e Including breeze coke. d Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke. e Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. I A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 386,000 441,000 554,000 552,000 United States ..................... 347,975 384,946 475,344 470,071 Canada .......................... 25,630 39,457 62,256 66,400 West Germany .................... OTHER COUNTRIES 5,530 7,884 7,536 7,420 ~-J Abu Dhabi ....................... N. A. 13,701 33,720 44,770 Algeria ........................... 8,632 26,025 47,280 N. A. Indonesia ......................... 20,596 23,920 42,084 44,320 j Iran ............................. 52,392 94,126 191,736 226,690 Iraq ............................. 47,467 64,474 76,452 82,800 Kuwait .......................... 81,867 109,045 137,400 146,340 Libya ............................ N. A. 58,378 161,712 133,540 LJ Nigeria ........................... 850 13,538 54,204 74,640 Saudi Arabia ...................... 62,068 101,033 176,844 221,210 Venezuela ........................ COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 149,372 182,409 193,872 185,772 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 161 ,000 258,000 369,000* 394 ,000* USSR c .......................... 147,859 242,888 352,574 377,000 Eastern Europe ..................... 13,200 15,200 16,400* 16,800* Bulgaria .......................... 200 229 334 305 Czechoslovakia .................... 137 192 203 200 East Germany .................... Negl. 60 150* 150* Hungary ......................... 1,217 1,803 1,937 1,955 Poland ........................... 194 339 424 395 Romania ......................... Far East 11,500 12,571 13,377 13,793 China b d ......................... Other 4,600 8,000 18,000 23,000 Albania .......................... 728 820 1,480* 1,600* Cuba ............................ 25 57 160 N. A. Yugoslavia ....................... 944 2,063 2,854 2,961 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. b Including shale oil. Including natural gas liquids. d Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 547 766 1,100 1,120 United States ..................... 356.8 420.3 523.3 540.5 Canada .......................... 35.6 44.0 60.9 67.0 United Kingdom .................. 40.9 60.9 94.7 98.3 EUROPE COMMUNITY ..................... 110 227 388 386 Belgium .......................... 6.6 14.8 27.3 26.8 France ........................... 29.8b 56.8 95.0 101.4 Italy ............................. 29.0 65.2 108.8 110.9 Netherlands ...................... 18.5 29.1 58.6 57.5 West Germany .................... 26.2 60.9 98.4 89.6 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 134* 206* 305* 324* USSR ............................ 113.9* 173.6* 252.2* 266.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 19.9* 32.9* 52.6* 57.6* Bulgaria .......................... 0.1* 2.2 5.8 7.1* Czechoslovakia .................... 2.6* 5.8* 9.2* 9.9* East Germany .................... 3.1* 6.0* 10.8 11.5* Hungary ......................... 2.5 3.9 5.8 6.4* Poland ........................... 0.8 3.4 6.8 7.6* Romania ......................... 10.8 11.6 14.2 15.1* Far East China ............................ 4.7* 7.2* 16.3* 20.3* Other Albania .......................... 0.3* 0.5* 0.9* 1.0* Cuba ............................ 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.3 Yugoslavia ....................... 1.3 2.9 6.5 7.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced: gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt. b Including data for Algeria. c Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 384,000 513,000 768,000 808,000 United States e .................... 359,673 454,198 620,340 636,588 Canada .......................... 14,521 40,925 71,792 77,557 France ........................... 2,846 5,048 6,876 7,149 Italy ............................. 6,447 7,802 13,164 13,300 Netherlands ...................... 330 1,743 31,668 42,000 United Kingdom .................. 1 13 11,460 18,000 West Germany .................... 448 2,798 13,008 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 1,383 4,222 6,012 6,461 Iran ............................. 950 1,230 11,220 16,000 Kuwait .......................... 941 1,794 4,044 N.A. Mexico d ......................... 9,665 13,965 18,840 18,300 Venezuela ........................ 4,606 6,538 8 976 9 500 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e , , USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 57,800 149,000 234,000* 251,000* USSR e .......................... 45,303 127,666 197,945 212,000* Eastern Europe ..................... 12,500 20,900 36,300* 39,000* Bulgaria .......................... 0 73 474 327 Czechoslovakia I ................... 1,294 752 900* 900* East Germany .................... 26 133 1,233 2,000* Hungary ......................... 342 1,108 3,469 3,713 Poland ........................... 549 1,378 5,182 5,383 Romania ......................... 10,330 17,452 25,031 26,719 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 53 330 977 1,151 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. b Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other- wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. e Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters): 1960 1965 1970 411 500 660 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. d Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted. e Gross production. I Production from gasfields only. n J n 96 SECRET n J --- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 1,470 2,050 2,880 3,020 United States ..................... 893.72 1,229.64 1,744.37 1,826.56 Of which: hydro ................. 149.12 196.99 250.70 269.58 Canada .......................... 115.10 146.31 207.20 218.72 Norway .......................... 31.14 49.06 57.63 62.71 United Kingdom .................. 136.97 195.99 248.59 246.48 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ..... ...... ........ 281 406 575 620 Belgium .......................... 15.15 21.71 30.52 32.89 France ........................... 75.01 105.52 146.65 154.10 Italy ............................. 56.24 82.97 117.42 126.07 Netherlands ...................... 16.52 25.01 40.86 44.80 West Germany .................... 116.42 168.76 237.21 259.?63 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 24.49 36.91 56.26 59.68 Indian ........................... 20.12 36.82 59.98 58.08 Japan ............................ 111.49 188.38 350.59 379.12 Spain ............................ 18.61 31.72 55.90 59.92 Sweden .......................... 34.72 49.11 60.64 66.50 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 406 677 987 1,060 USSR ............................ 292.27 506.67 740.93 800.00 Of which: hydro ................. 50.91 81.43 124.38 125.00* Eastern Europe ..................... 114 170 246 262 Bulgaria .......................... 4.66 10.24 19.51 21.02 Czechoslovakia .................... 24.45 34.19 45.16 47.22 East Germany .................... 40.30 53.61 67.65 69.70' Hungary ......................... 7.62 11.18 14.54 14.99 Poland ........................... 29.26 43.77 64.52 69.90' b Romania ......................... 7.65 17.22 35.09 39.40 Far East China ............................ 47 42 60 70 North Korea ...................... 9.14 13.4 16.5 17.0* North Vietnam .................... 0.26 0.57* 0.51* 0.56* Other Albania .......................... 0.19 0.34 1.00 1.08 Cuba ............................ 2.98 3.56 5.09 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 8.93 15.52 26.02 30.00 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See footnote b.) b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... Canada .......................... France ........................... Italy ............................. Netherlands ...................... Norway .......................... United Kingdom .................. West Germany .................... OTHER COUNTRIES Indian ........................... Japan c ........................... Spain ............................ Sweden .......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... Czechoslovakia .................... East Germany .................... Hungary ......................... Poland ........................... Romania ......................... Far East China ............................ rl-o-rih"Korea ...................... North Vietnam d .................. Other Cuba ............................ Yugoslavia ....................... n 186,534 254,519 360,327 386,702b u 23,035 29,348 N.A. N.A.b 21,851 28,209 38,700 41,100b 17,686 25,398 33,200 35,700b 5,262 7,358 10,200 11,000b t_1 6,607 9,915 12,500 13,200 36,702 49,399 65,500 69,900 b 27,097 40,603 50,700 53,500 b 5,650 10,173 16,400 17,400b 23,657 41,004 68,262 85,000 b 6,567 10,173 18,000 19,200 b 8,957 11,953 15,300 17,000 b 66,721 115,033 166,150 177,500 b 925 2,155 4,117 4,351 5,662 8,206 10,808 11,593 7,904 10,350 12,669 13,299b 1,479 1,998 2,733 3,133 6,316 9,672 13,891 14,800 1,779 3,258 7,346 8,324 10,900 13,700 18,100 19,000 1,500 2,120 2,800 3,000* 110* 175* 187* 228* 935 965 1,325 1,350 2,402 3,728 6,873 7,718 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. b Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1971 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United States, 8,687; Canada, 1,550; France, 1,626; Italy, 642; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 6,042; West Germany, 1,606; India, 400; Japan, 1,323; Spain, 620; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,370; and East Germany, 70. c Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. d Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%; and 1971, 25%. LJ LJ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Production of Crude Steel 150 121 109 103 90 89 73 65 34 40 21 22 13 Figure 25 European Community Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 194 244 270 250 United Statesb .................... 90.07 119.26 119.31 109.05 Canada .......................... 5.27 9.13 11.20 11.04 United Kingdom .................. 24.70 27.44 28.32 24.19 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 72.8 86.0 109 103 Belgium .......................... 7.18 9.16 12.61 12.44 France ........................... 17.28 19.60 23.77 22.86 Italy ............................. 8.23 12.68 17.28 17.51 West Germany .................... 34.10 36.82c 45.04e 40.31c OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 3.75 5.46 6.82 6.74 India ............................ 3.29 6.41 d 6.23 d 5.98 d Japan ............................ 22.14 41.16 93.32 88.56 Spain ............................ 1.92 3.52 7.43 7.76 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 86.5 120 156 163 USSR ............................ 65.29 91.02 115.89 120.87 Eastern Europe ..................... 21.2 28.7 40.1 42.3 Bulgariae ........................ 0.30 0.65 1.86 2.00 Czechoslovakia .................... 6.77 8.60 11.48 12.06 East Germany .................... 3.75 4.37 5.37 5.67 Hungary ......................... 1.89 2.52 3.11 3.11 Poland ........................... 6.68 9.09 11.80 12.74 Romania ......................... 1.81 3.43 6.52 6.74 Far East China ............................ 13.0 11.0 18.0 21.0 North Korea ....................... 0.64 1.23* 2.20* 2.60* Other Cuba ............................ N.A. 0.04 0.15 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 1.44 1.77 2.23 2.67 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Data are for ingots and steel for castings. b Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots. c Including data for West Berlin. d Ingots only. e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 151 188 202 193 United States ..................... 69.35 90.09 82.37 78.96 Canada .......................... 4.13 6.72 8.24 b 8.36 b United Kingdom .................. 18.41 20.76 22.18 19.12 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ..... ...... ...... .. 58.1 68.5 88.0 84.9 Belgium c ........................ 5.88 7.72 10.26 10.43 France ........................... 13.70 15.72 18.73 18.13 Italy ............................. 7.78 10.62 14.76 14.43 Luxembourg ...................... 3.22 3.60 4.26 4.14 Netherlands ...................... 1.69 2.38 3.99 4.42 West Germany .................... 25.84 28.48 35.97 33.31 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 17.20 33.42 76.03 72.08 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 65.1 90.6 120 125 USSR ............................ 50.96 70.91 92.50 95.90 Eastern Europe ..................... 14.1 19.7 27.6 29.1 Bulgaria .......................... 0.19 0.43 1.42 1.77 Czechoslovakia .................... 4.48 6.09 7.93 8.31 East Germany .................... 2.61 2.99 3.41 3.55 Hungary ......................... 1.19 1.70 2.04 2.06 Poland ........................... 4.42 6.13 8.14 8.72 Romania ......................... 1.25 2.35 4.70 4.70 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 0.97 1.19 1.77 - 1.87 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel. b Shipments. 0 Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys a Thousand Metric Tons NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 136,000 169,000 192,000 174,000 United States ..................... 61,072 80,584 83,324 74,093 Canada .......................... 4,025 6,587 8,436 7,984 United Kingdom .................. 16,016 17,740 17,672 15,432 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 54,200 63,100 80,400 75,100 Belgium .......................... 6,553 8,366 10,844 10,404 France ........................... 14,144 15,769 19,221 18,019 Italy ............................. 2,715 5,501 8,354 8,460 West Germany .................... 25,729 26,989 b 33,627e 29,985e OTHER COUNTRIES b Australia ......................... 2,939 4,313 6,144 6,132 Brazil ............................ 1,783 2,341 4,200 4,752 India ............................ 4,275 7,124 7,224 6,864 ,Japan ............................ 11,896 27,502 68,048 72,745 South Africa ...................... 2,000 3,603 4,356 4,452 Spain ............................ 1,888 2,328 4,164 4,817 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 60,200 84,100 110,000 114,000 USSR ............................ 46,757 66,184 85,933 89,300 Eastern Europe ..................... 13,400 17,900 23,800 24,700 Bulgaria .......................... 192 695 1,251 1,378 Czechoslovakia .................... 4,696 5,868 7,548 7,900 East Germany .................... 1,995 2,338 1,994 2,027 Hungary ......................... 1,244 1,577 1,822 1,970 Poland ........................... 4,253 5,375 6,984 7,180 Romania ......................... 1,014 2,019 4,210 4,250 Far East China ............................ 14,100* 12,500* 19,500* 24,000* North Korea e .................... 870 1,320* 2,000* 2,400* North Vietnam .................... 10 200 50 75 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 972 1,115 1,275 1,514 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. b Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. e Including data for West Berlin d Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. e Including sponge iron. U n 102 SECRET 7 --- - -- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 218 220 228 210 United States' .................... 89.04 89.18 91.28 83.55 Canada d ......................... 19.55 36.25 48.28 43.28 United Kingdom .................. 17.36 15.66 12.02 10.25 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 89.5 74.7 68.9 66.2 France ........................... 66.91 59.52 56.80 55.87 Luxembourg ...................... 6.98 6.32 5.72 4.51 West Germany .................... 14.18 7.95 e 5.53e 5.02e OTHER COUNTRIES' Australia ......................... 4.50 6.80 51.11 59.95 Brazil ............................ 9.35 20.75 30.00 N.A. India ............................ 16.61 23.74 31.37 32.50 Liberia ........................... 3.20 16.15 23.68 N.A. Sweden .......................... 21.69 29.35 31.77 33.54 Venezuela ........................ 19.49 17.65 22.00 20.20 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES g USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 115 165 206 214 USSR ............................ 105.86 153.43 195.49 203.00 Eastern Europe ..................... 9.34 12.0 10.8 11.0 Bulgaria .......................... 0.42 1.80 2.41 3.04 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.12 2.44 1.61 1.50 East Germany .................... 1.64 1.63 0.42 0.32 Hungary ......................... 0.52 0.76 0.63 0.69 Poland ........................... 2.18 2.86 2.55 2.08 Romania ......................... 1.46 2.48 3.21 3.36 Far East China ............................ 28.20* 25.00* 39.00* 48.00* North Korea ...................... 3.11 4.96h 6.0*-7.0* 7.3*-8.3* North Vietnam .................... 0.02 0.40 0.10 0.15 Other Albania' ......................... 0.26 0.39 N. A. N. A. Yugoslavia ....................... 2.20 2.50 3.69 3.73 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. b The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries follows: Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 25%-30%; France and West Germany, 31%-33%; United States, 50%; and Canada, 55%. e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese. d Shipments. e Including data for West Berlin. I The metal content of the ore in the OTHER COUNTRIES ranges from 60% to 70%. g The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%- 28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%, h Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data. 1 Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 189 107 75. 9 N.A. United States b .................... 73 27 4 0 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 62 102 804 N.A. Brazil ............................ 999 1,396 1,929 1,905 Gabon ........................... N. A. 1,280 1,453 1,633 Ghana e .......................... 545 d 604 405 N.A. India ............................ 1,199 1,647 1,651 1,542 Japan ............................ 324 303 271 N.A. South Africa ...................... 1,194 1,567 2,679 2,722 Zaire ............................. 382 378 347 400 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,350 8,040 7,230 7,180 USSR ............................ 5,872 7,576 6,841 6,800 Eastern Europe ..................... 477 461 388 378 Bulgaria .......................... 25 42 33 33 Czechoslovakia .................... 154 80 86 85 Hungary ......................... 123 213 167 160 Romania ......................... 175 126 102 100 Far East China ............................ 708* 312* 485* 600* Other Cuba ............................ 123 120* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 13 8 15 16 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%; other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and Yugo- slavia, about 35,%; Romania, 30.%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and Hungary, 26%. b Shipments. c Dry weight. d Exports. J t__) 104 SECRET Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 205,000 240,000 294,000 280,000 United States b .................... 12,975 12,256 13,897 14,061 Canada e ......................... 114,735 147,000 184,500 160,980 Frances ......................... 10,016 8,150 10,952 9,870 Greece ........................... N.A. N.A. 8,642 10,580 Norway .......................... 30,428 31,835 38,478 41,900 United Kingdom .................. 34,300 40,487 36,700 42,090 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 17,288 27,900 80,232 100,430 New Caledonia .................... 11,408 15,552 33,765 51,390 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 72,200* 100 ,000* 140,000* 151 ,000* USSR ............................ 72,000* 100,000* 140,000* 151,000* Eastern Europe ..................... 222* 50* N.A. N.A. East Germany .................... 222* 50* N. A. N.A. Other Cuba e ........................... 12,800 28,230 36,000 36,000 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal. b Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded. e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates. d Excluding data for New Caledonia. e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 279 264 288 N.A. United States b .................... 37.4 C Negl. Negl. Negl. Greece ........................... 20.6 21.5 20.8 N.A. Turkey ........................... 220.7 242.2 267.7 340.0 OTHER COUNTRIES n India ............................ 50.2 30.4 130.9 125.2 Philippines ....................... 249.0 192.0 211.6 N. A. Rhodesia ......................... 291.1 281.1 250.0 250.0 South Africa ...................... 339.7 421.4 639.4 749.0 COMMU NIST COUNTRIES d USSR ............................ 520* 1 ,160* 1 ,380* 1 ,400* J North Vietnam .................... 19.4 12.0* 2.0* 2.0* Albania .......................... 130.1 141.2* 200* 210* Cuba ............................ 10.Oe 14.4 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 25.4 20.8 N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate. b Shipments. e Production for the Federal Government only. d The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%; North Vietnam, at 50%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%. e US imports. n J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 31,500 39,700 66,800 N.A. United States ..................... 30,952 35,095 50,508 48,761 Canadab ......................... 348 4,335 16,036 15,195 Norway .......................... 246 239 251 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES Chile ............................ 1,852 3,693 6,100 4,763 Japan ............................ 381 277 442 N.A. Peru ............................. Negl. 680 529 680 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 4,800* 7,300* 9,500* 9,500* Far East China ............................ 3,800* 1,000* 1,000* 1,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. b Shipments. NATO COUNTRIES Canadab ................................. 1,618 1,655 2,371 2,041 OTHER COUNTRIES Morocco ................................. 1,271 1,832 604 499 Zaire ..................................... 8,222 8,388 13,958 11,340 Zambiac ................................. 1,847 1,544 2,052 2,079 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR .................................... 1,640* 3,400* 4,700* 4,800* Cuba .................................... 0 850 1,575 1,650 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated. b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported. C Cobalt content of alloys. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES . . . .... ... ...... .. .. .. 10,300 11,700 14,000 13,700 United States b .................... 6,645 7,213 7,434 7,150 Canada .......................... N.A. 2,826 2,818 2,765 Portugal ......................... 2,917 1,644 3,751 3,813 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 1,882 1,992 2,615 2,836 Bolivia ........................... 2,150 C 1 ,823 C 3,878 3,909 Brazil ............................ 1,694 383 2,438 N. A. Peru ............................. 488 797 1,738 N. A, South Korea ...................... 5,734 4,479 4,351 4,385 Thailand ......................... 442 555 1,494 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 11,400* 14,000* 14,500* 15,200* Far East China ............................ 29,600 15,400 11,600 12,400 North Korea ...................... 3,000* 4,300* 5,000* 5,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (WO:{) basis. b Shipments. Exports. n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES - -- - - - - United States ......................... 1.68 1.67 1.75 1.58 Australia ............................. 1.09 0.88 0.63 0.67 Canada .............................. 4.63 3.59 2.41 2.21 Colombia ............................. 0.43 0.32 0.20 0.19 Ghana ............................... 0.88 0.76 0.70 0.70 India ................................ 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.12 Japan ................................ 0.34 0.52 0.71 0.71 Mexico ............................... 0.30 0.22 0.20 0.15 Nicaragua ............................ 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.11 Peru ................................. 0.14 0.11 0.09 N.A. Philippines ........................... 0.41 0.44 0.60 0.63 Rhodesia ............................. 0.56 0.54 0.50 N.A. South Africa .......................... 21.38 30.54 32.23 31.39 Zaire ................................. 0.32 0.07 0.18 0.17 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................................ 3.50* 5.00* 6.60* 6.90* China ................................ 1.00* 0.70* 0.63* 0.63* Czechoslovakia ........................ 0.07* 0.07* Negl.* Negl.* Romania ............................. 0.37* 0.49* 0.74* 0.74* Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 2,850 3,280 3,570 3,200 United States b .................... 1642.6 1,956.7 2,033.9 1,745.0 Belgium .......................... 211.8 280.0 337.6 312.8 Canada .......................... 378.2 393.8 492.7 472.0 United Kingdom .................. 218.9 227.6 206.2 187.5 West Germany .................... 309.1 342.4 c 405.8 C 400.0 C OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 84.2 95.2 145.5 155.8 Chile ............................ 225.6 288.8 461.3 467.8 Japan ............................ 248.1 365.7 705.3 714.0 Zaire ............................. 144.7 152.6 189.6 200.0 Zambia .......................... 402.6 522.3 580.7 534.3 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 591 913 1,300* 1,390* USSR ............................ 490.0 772.0 1,100* 1,190* Eastern Europe ..................... 101 141 197 201 Bulgaria .......................... 14.0 23.9 38.3 40.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 10.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 East Germany .................... 40.0 40.0 37.5 38.0 Hungary ......................... 8.2 12.0 12.0 12.0 Poland ........................... 21.7 37.4 72.2 72.0 Romania ......................... 7.0 15.0 25.0 27.0 Far East China ............................ 90.0* 201* 290* 290* North Korea ...................... 8.5 18.0 40.0* 40.0* Other Albania d ......................... 0.9 4.2 7.0 7.5 Yugoslavia ....................... 35.1 56.4 89.3 92.5 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use. c Including data for West Berlin. d Blister copper. n U r-, u n i v n Li n 110 SECRET U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1960 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 3,210 United States ..................... 1,828 Canada .......................... 691 France ........................... 238 Italy ............................. 84 Norway a ......................... 171 United Kingdom a ................. 29 West Germany .................... 169 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 12 India ............................ 18 Japan ............................ 133 Spain ............................ 29 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 793 USSR ............................ 630 Eastern Europe ..................... 163 Czechoslovakia .................... 52 East Germany .................... 35 Hungary ......................... 50 Poland ........................... 26 Romania c ........................ 0 Far East China ............................ 80* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 25 *An, asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including the pure content of virgin alloys. b Including data for West Berlin. e Including aluminum alloys. 1965 1970 1971 4,260 5,980 6,000 2,499 3,607 3,561 753 962 862 340 382 384 124 146 117 276 530 528 36 40 119 234 b 310 b 427 b 88 204 223 62 161 175 294 733 893 52 119 127 1,210 2,070* 2,140* 1,000 1,720* 1,760* 206 354 377 56 20 20 45 63 64 58 64 68 47 100 110 0 107 115 115* 225* 245* 39 47 46 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 5,300 5,860 79610 8,070 United States ..................... 2,030 1,681 2,115 2,032 France ........................... 2,068 2,662 2,992 2,997 Greece ........................... 884 1,270 2,278 2,832 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 70 1,187 9,389 11,177 Jamaica .......................... 5,837 8,651 12,010 12,497 Surinam .......................... 3,455 4,360 5,341 5,588 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 4,390* 6,350* 7,370* 7,590* USSR I .......................... 3,110* 4,860* 5,000* 5,000* Eastern Europe ..................... 1,280 1,490 2,370 2,590 Hungary ......................... 1,190 1,478 2,022 2,090 Romania ......................... 88 12 350 500 Far East China b .......................... 640* 920* 1,830* 1,840* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 1 ,025 1,574 2,099 1,959 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. b Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. n u n J n Li n Li n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 844 938 1,210 1,140 United Statesb .................... 346.9 379.4 591.0 581.8 Canada .......................... 144.0 169.2 185.7 171.4 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 348 359 377 334 Belgium e ......................... 92.7 110.8 90.3 82.8 France ........................... 74.4 98.4 119.9 108.2 Italy ............................. 41.6 45.4 54.2 48.4 West Germany .................... 139.2 104.0 d 112.8 d 94.8 d OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 192.9 196.8 180.0 180.0 Japan ............................ 69.4 108.4 206.0 198.6 Mexico ........................... 186.2 164.3 159.2 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 436 608 824 857* USSR ............................ 324.0 433.0 597.0 620.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 112 175 227 237 Bulgaria .......................... 40.4 93.4 98.6 102.2 Czechoslovakia .................... 9.1 14.6 21.8 22.0 East Germany .................... 10.4 12.5 12.5 12.0 Hungary ......................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Polande .......................... 39.7 41.4 54.5 60.2 Romania e ........................ 12.0 12.2 39.0 40.0 Far East North Korea ...................... 34.0* 54.0 61.0 61.0* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 89.1 101.6 97.4 99.1 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals), b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. c Including secondary metal. d Including data for West Berlin. E Probably including some secondary metal. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 1,850 2,200 2,440 2,180 United Statesb .................... 787.7 978.0 866.3 762.3 Canada .......................... 238.2 325.5 417.9 372.0 United Kingdom .................. 75.5 106.8 146.6 116.5 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 707 735 945 871 Belgium .......................... 247.6 238.1 231.9 212.7 France ........................... 146.4 192.0 223.7 219.5 Italy ............................. 85.2 80.9 142.1 142.8 West Germany .................... 191.9 182.2 301.2 254.7 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 122.2 202.2 257.5 258.1 Japan ............................ 180.5 367.8 676.3 717.7 Mexico ........................... 52.9 62.6 80.7 62.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES rl L USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 575 793 1,140* 1,240* USSR c .......................... 364.0 504.0 800.0* 888.0* n Eastern Europe ..................... 211 289 337 350 Bulgaria .......................... 16.9 65.8 76.1 78.4 Czechoslovakia .................... 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 East Germany .................... Hungary ......................... 4.1 Negl. 14.0 Negl. 13.8 Negl. 14.0 Negl. Poland ........................... 175.5 190.4 209.0 220.0 Romania ......................... Far East 12.5 15.4 35.0 35.0 North Korea ...................... Other 55.0 80.0 88.0 88.0 Yugoslavia ....................... 35.9 46.1 65.0 53.1 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. b Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 902,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1971, 756,000. c Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 8&% of total production. United States ........................... 4,818 8,100 b 16 ,000 b 9 000 b Japan .................................. 2,300 4,000 9,200 6,800 USSR .................................. 3,000* 12,000* 30,000* 32,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates. b Based on reports from various trade publications. U U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 56.8 44.6 38.4 34.0 United Statesb .................... 13.7 3.1 4.5 4.4 Belgium .......................... 8.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 United Kingdom .................. 26.8 16.8 22.0 23.2 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia ......................... 2.3 3.2 5.2 6.3 Bolivia ........................... 1.01 3.5 c 0.3 6.4 Brazil ............................ 1.3 1.4 3.1 3.4 Indonesia ......................... 2.0 1.2 5.2 9.2 Malaysia ......................... 77.6 73.6 90.3 87.1 Nigeria ........................... 0 9.5 8.1 7.4 ........................... Spain . 0.5 1.8 3.0 4.8 Thailand ......................... 0.2 5.6 22.0 21.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 11.4* 15.2* N.A. N.A. USSR ............................ 10.6* 14.0* 21.3* 22.0* Eastern Europe ..................... 0.8* 1.2 N.A. N.A. East Germany .................... 0.8* 1.2 N.A. N.A. Far East China ............................ 28.0* 11.0* 10.0* 10.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning. b Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates. c Exports. 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 64.9 124 157 162 United States ............................. 36.4 73.8 101.6 104.3 Canada .................................. 6.6 9.2 8.7 9.1 France ................................... 2.1 2.8 4.6 7.2 Italy ..................................... 5.4 6.3 6.5 6.4 Norway .................................. 10.3 26.4 35.4 35.4 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 2.1 3.8 10.3 10.9 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR .................................... 25.0* 66.5* 94.0* 98.0* Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Table 106 n u n U NATO COUNTRIES ....... .... .. ........ .......... 1,890 2,780 3,770 3,820 United States ............................. 1,459 1,842 2,232 2,277 Canada .................................. 162 206 205 197 n France ................................... 17 148 316 323 Italy ..................................... 67 120 155 170 Netherlands .............................. 12 100 206 211 United Kingdom .......................... 92 175 306 270 West Germany ............................ 81 164 302 306 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 23 161 698 759 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 455* 799* 1,200* N.A. USSR .................................... 347* 604* 914* N.A. Eastern Europe ............................. 108* 195 285 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 0 0 1 12 Czechoslovakia ............................ 1* 30 43 N.A. East Germany a ........................... 87 95 118 N.A. Poland ................................... 20 39 62 66 Romania ................................. 0 31 61 71 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including Pervinan and Plastikator. NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 123,059 172,532 193,971 217,209 Franceb .......................... 16,518 23,374 39,420 44,124 West Germany b .................. 14,745 25,566 37,548 37,572 OTHER COUNTRIES Japanb .......................... 10,100 28,432 63,828 64,956 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 23,400 36,900 50,300 53,000 USSR ............................ 17,225 26,434 34,620 36,200 Eastern Europe ..................... 6,130 10,500 15,700 16,800 Bulgaria .......................... 196 349 550 735 Czechoslovakia e .................. 1,324 1,792 2,778 3,200 East Germany d ................... 2,714 3,750 4,692 4,922 Hungary b ........................ 336 581 665 727 Poland ........................... 1,223e 2,818 4,550 4,580 Romania I ........................ 337 1,222 2,457 2,644 Other Cuba ............................ 343 197 216 N.A. Yugoslavia 9 ...................... 391 955 2,763 3,195 ------------------- -- ------------- a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. b Excluding motorcycle tires. e Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1970, tractor tires. u Including solid rubber tires. e Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires. I Including aircraft tires. 8 Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only. Li n Li n U Li 116 SECRET LJ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Cambodia .................................. 37.1 48.9 12.8 Negl. Ceylon ..................................... 98.8 118.3 159.2 141.4 India ...................................... 25.2 49.4 89.9 98.9 Indonesia a ................................. 620.3 716.6 778.0 810.0 Malaysia b .................................. 785.4 949.2 1,276.3 1,324.6 South Vietnam .............................. 76.6 61.0 28.5 34.5 Thailand a .................................. 170.8 216.4 287.2 316.3 a Exports plus estimated consumption. b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. United States a .................................. 2,851 5,300 8,890 9,548 USSR .......................................... 312 803 1,673 1,862 Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR (In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a) Thousand Metric Tons United States b .................. 32,320 53,797 73,379 76,044 USSR .......................... 13,867 31,253 55,400 61,400 a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5,% nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7,% phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer. b Data are based on supply from domestic production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data for the United States are "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 117 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 I LJ n LJ NATO COUNTRIES b ..................... 18,700 28,500 36,200 N.A. United States ..................... 7,410 11,933 15,726 16,174 Canada .......................... 496 2,545 4,407 N. A. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY . . . ... .. ........ .. 9,380 12,000 13,600 N.A. France ........................... 3,021 4,161 4,622 N. A. West Germany .................... 3,897 4,610 4,743 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES LJ USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,510 12,000 20,700 22,700 USSR d .......................... 3,281 7,389 13,099 14,700 n Eastern Europe ..................... 3,230 4,630 7,640 8,040 Bulgaria .......................... 126 354 749 708 Czechoslovakia .................... 287 477 646 667 East Germany .................... 2,166 2,506 3,200 3,246 Hungary ......................... 102 265 517 552 Poland ........................... 477 738 1,629 1,786 Romania ......................... Far East 71 293 895 1,082 rl China ............................ 495* 880* 1,460* 1,900* North Korea ...................... Other 127* 158* 320* 350* ,.J Yugoslavia ....................... 50 226 480 272 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. c Data are for calendar years. d Including some products used for non-fertilizer purposes. n n n L) n LJ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K20 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 5,650 8,730 9,800 N. A. United States ..................... 2,045 2,592 2,352 2,192 Canada .......................... 0 1,749 3,179 N. A. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 3,600 4,390 4,270 N.A. France b .......................... 1,581 1,877 1,820 N. A. West Germany c .................. 1,967 2,335 2,293 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 2,750 4,290 6,510 N.A. USSR ............................ 1,084 2,368 4,087 N.A. Eastern Europe ..................... 1,670 1,930 2,420 N.A. East Germany .................... 1,666 1,926 2,419 2,445 Romania ......................... 0 0 4 N. A. Far East China ............................ 10* Negl.* 10* 20* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5% of the total). b Beginning 1 May of the stated year. c Excluding technical potash. d Data are for calendar years. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Production of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P205 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 6,070 8,790 10,900 N.A. United States ..................... 2,626 4,260 5,296 5,470 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,570 3,330 4,060 N. A. France b C ........................ 770 1,218 1,451 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,850 3,470 5,470 N. A. USSR b .......................... 1,192 2,300 3,585 N. A. Eastern Europe ..................... 658 1,170 1,880 N. A. Bulgaria .......................... 41 94 148 146 Czechoslovakia b .................. 147 258 322 331 East Germany b ................... 166 232 403 414 Hungary ......................... 45 117 167 175 Poland ........................... 207 344 599 705 Romania ......................... 52 127 244 N. A. Far East China ............................ 150* 280* 430* 600* North Korea ...................... 22* 43* 50* 55* Other ................................ Yugoslavia ....................... 41 136 214 107 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application. Beginning 1 May of the stated year. d Data are for calendar years. n v n n L.J n ~I U n n J n J n J J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 7,000 11,000 15,600 N.A. United States ..................... 2,739 5,081 8,078 8,512 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 3,200 4,260 5,230 N.A. France ........................... 671 1,066 1,351 N.A. West Germany .................... 1,180 1,419 1,505 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES a Japan ............................ 1,030 1,615 2,105 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,910 4,250 8,750 N.A. USSR ............................ 1,003 2,712 5,423 N.A. Eastern Europe ..................... 906 1,540 3,330 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 86 260 602 562 Czechoslovakia .................... 140 220 324 336 East Germany .................... 334 348 378 387 Hungary ......................... 57 148 350 377 Poland ........................... 270 394 1,030 1,081 Romania ......................... 19 166 647 N.A. Far East China ............................ 335* 600* 1,020* 1,280* North Korea ...................... 105* 115* 270* 295* Other Yugoslavia ....................... 9 90 266 165 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing. b Data are for calendar years. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 31,100 41,000 49,000 48,900 United States b ............................ 16,223 22,544 26,832 26,567 United Kingdom .......................... 2,745 3,358 3,348 3,456 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 9,800 12,200 14,800 14,900 France ................................... 2,046 2,916 3,682 3,924 It l 2 299 2 979 330 3 108 3 y ..................................... a West Germany c .......................... , 3,170 , 3,751 , 4,435 , 4,385 n 1 OTHER COUNTRIES Li Japan .................................... 4,452 5,655 6,925 6,659 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 7,890 12,800 18,100 19,300 USSR .................................... 5,398 8,518 12,059 12,775 Eastern Europe ............................. 2,500 4,230 6,080 6,550 Bulgaria .................................. 123 318 503 514 Czechoslovakia ............................ 553 933 1,110 1,162 East Germany ............................ 730 985 1,099 1,076 Hungary e ................................ 178 393 471 493 Poland ................................... 685 1,062 1,901 2,255 Romania ................................. 226 541 994 1,048 Far East China .................................... 1,350 2,200* N.A. N.A. Other Cuba .................................... 44 202 N.A. N.A. ........................ Yugoslavia 130 435 747 807 ....... j * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4). b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants. c Including data for West Berlin. d Including oleum. 1 22 SECRET Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 7,780 12,600 179900 18,500 United States b ............................ 3,595 6,500 9,773 10,237 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 39420 5,030 6,580 6,720 France ................................... 724 1,281 1,619 1,760 Italy ..................................... 724 1,035 1,277 1,250 Netherlands .............................. 410 661 1,340 N.A. West Germany ............................ 1,242 1,659 1,821 1,772 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan b .................................. 1,059 1,779 2,682 2,655 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 2,150* 4,970* N.A. N.A. USSR .................................... 1,138 3,137 6,282 6,860 Eastern Europe ............................. 1,020* 1,830* N.A. N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 111 338 788 756 Czechoslovakia ............................ 130* 226* N.A. N.A. East Germany ............................ 393 439 481 576 Hungary ................................. 67 173 414 444 Poland ................................... 285 440 1,189 N.A. Romania ................................. 29 218 N.A. N.A. Far East North Korea .............................. 111* 120* 280* 310* Other Yugoslavia ............................... 12 114 285 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. b Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ..... .... .. .......... .. .. ...... 6,900 9,500 14,400 14,300 United States ............................. 4,510 6,164 9,139 8,792 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 1,970 2,640 4,300 4,510 France ................................... 597 663 1,096 1,167 West Germany ............................ 776 1,178 1,681 1,773 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 869 1,344 2,685 2,896 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 1,420 2,250 3,140 3,270 USSR .................................... 704 1,199 1,783 1,866 Eastern Europe ............................. 717 1,050 1,360 1,400 Bulgaria .................................. 17 32 46 48 Czechoslovakia ............................ 115 158 189 203 East Germany ............................ 327 364 413 414 Hungary b ................................ 17 50 69 74 Poland ................................... 167 215 313 318 Romania .................................. 74 233 330 343 Other Cuba .................................... 2* 2* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ............................... 48 88 93 92 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Pure caustic soda (100% NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing. b Including regenerated caustic soda. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 J LJ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 600.0 629.1 562.3 533.9 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY . . . ... .. ........ .. 420 531 630 N. A. France ........................... 153.3 170.3 174.3 193.6 Italy ............................. 79.5 147.5 279.5 N.A. West Germany .................... 141.4 160.0 139.9 136.6 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 419.3 486.0 675.7 679.1 NATO COUNTRIES United States .................... Turkey b ........................ United Kingdom b ................ OTHER COUNTRIES India e .......................... Japans ......................... Pakistan b e ...................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b d ........................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria d ....................... Czechoslovakia ................... East Germany ................... Hungary d ....................... Poland d ......................... Romania d....................... Far East China ........................... Other Yugoslavia ...................... Million linear meters ........ 8,564 8,469 5,848 5,743 Million linear meters........ 384 781 815 830 Million linear meters........ 1 183 928 628 557 Million linear meters........ 6,629 7,643 7,689 7,160 Million square meters....... 3,221 3,013 2,616 2,484 Million linear meters........ 575 658 720 N.A. Million linear meters........ 218 291 319 326 Million linear meters........ 464 500 527 552 Million square meters....... 254 244 248 N. A. Million square meters....... 225 305 258 268 Million linear meters........ 667 811 881 906 Million square meters....... 248 319 437 481 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. b Excluding mixed fabrics. C Mill and decentralized sector production. d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. e Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics. 0 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 rl J NATO COUNTRIES United States .................... Million linear meters........ 262 244 163 104 Canada be ....................... Million linear meters........ 14 15 12 10 Netherlands ..................... Million square meters....... 68 67 N.A. N.A. Turkey d ........................ Million linear meters........ 10 24 23 24 United Kingdom b ................ Million square meters....... 307 270 215 186 OTHER COUNTRIES Australia e ....................... Million square meters....... 25 20 18 16 India l ........................ Million linear meters........ 8 10 13 15 Japan e ......................... Million square meters....... 316 341 426 424 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b d ........................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria b ....................... Million linear meters........ 19 20 27 28 Czechoslovakia ................... Million linear meters........ 46 44 49 54 East Germany ................... Million square meters....... 48 38 35 36 Hungary b ....................... Million square meters....... 27 29 24 26 Poland b ......................... Million linear meters........ 79 91 99 99 Romania b....................... Million square meters....... 32 41 63 70 Other a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics. b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. e Factory shipments. d Excluding mixed fabrics. e Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. t Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only. 6 Including finished fabrics. J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States .................... United Kingdom b ................ OTHER COUNTRIES Indiab .......................... Japan c .......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b d ........................ Eastern Europe Bulgaria b d e ..................... Czechoslovakia ................... East Germany ................... Hungary d ....................... Poland d ........................ Romania d....................... Other Million linear meters........ 1,312 1,650 1 ,224 N.A. Million linear meters........ 564 572 485 467 Million linear meters........ 550 870 934 N.A. Million square meters....... 1,828 1,653 1,548 1 ,428 Million linear meters........ 11 15 21 24 Million linear meters........ 58 59 86 N. A. Million square meters....... 57 55 66 65 Million square meters....... 25 32 46 47 Million linear meters........ 103 103 116 114 Million square meters....... 22 26 36 41 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers. e Including finished fabrics. d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. e Including fabrics of natural silk. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States ......................... 307.2 806.0 1,626.7 1,946.4 Canada .............................. 17.0 37.5 73.0 N. A. France ............................... 45.3 87.1 175.2 213.0 Italy ................................. 33.7 110.7 251.4 299.9 United Kingdom ...................... 61.0b 148.0b 336.9 355.3 West Germany ........................ 52.3 179.3 497.00 580.0, OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ................................ 118.3 379.6 1,016.4 1,166.4 Spain ................................ 3.1 14.8 78.8 88.3 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................................ 15.0 77.5 166.6 203.1 Bulgaria .............................. 0 0 23.1 N.A. Czechoslovakia ........................ 3.0 9.6 21.2 27.0 East Germany ........................ 7.8 18.9 47.6 56.6 Hungary ............................. 0.4 2.3 5.6 5.1 Poland ............................... 8.0 24.3 57.5 68.6 Romania ............................. 0.9 3.3 29.5 37.0 Yugoslavia ........................... N.A. N.A. 8.7 11.4 a Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers. b "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight." C Including data for West Berlin. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b ...................................... 17,597 26,890 33,319 35,287 Bulgaria ...................................... 919 2,864 4,194 3,760 Czechoslovakia ................................ 2,952 4,176 4,016 N. A. Poland ....................................... 2,362 4,486 7,429 7,391 Romania ..................................... 559 1,255 2,834 N. A. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors. b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 United States ................................... 42.91 68.01 49.31 32.49 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 246 286 321 N. A. USSR .................................... 155.92 186.13 202.26 206.00 Eastern Europe ............................. 89.8 99.8 119 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 3.15 8.06 13.91 17.17 Czechoslovakia ............................ 30.23 24.33 35.15 N. A. East Germany ............................ 22.07 19.71 16.53 N. A. Hungary ................................. 7.40 9.40 9.50 10.19 Poland ................................... 22.50 31.10 29.73 33.01 Romania ................................. 4.44 7.16 14.14 17.80 Far East North Korea .............................. 2.9 4.0 10.4 23.0 North Vietnam ............................ 0.65 0.50 N.A. N.A. a Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. United Statesb .......................... 31.3 44.0 58.30 50.3 USSR .................................. 29.9 34.6 41.3 42.3 a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape. b Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the US Department of Commerce. c Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not available. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 United States b .................................. 12,899 15,451 27,565 36,548 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ........................................ 7,915 14,390 10,578 13,354 Bulgaria ...................................... 29 13 37 N.A. Czechoslovakia c .............................. 1,391 888 1,488 N. A. Hungary e .................................... 347 416 590 N.A. Romania ..................................... 83 295 747 N. A. a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances. b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. e Generators for steam and gas turbines only. United States b .................................. 12,899 15,451 27,565 36,548 Japan .......................................... 1,949 4,717 16,601 14,600 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR e ...................................... 9 , 200 14 , 625 16,191 16 , 800 Czechoslovakia ................................ 1,555 1,994 2,239 N.A. Poland d ..................................... 186 471 1,135 N.A. Romania e .................................... 98 27 121 N.A. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are availa- ble on this production. e Including a small number of gas turbines. d Steam turbines only. e Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. n I u J n LJ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Table 128 NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 1,200 7,000 18,000 20,000 France ........................... N.A. 200 700 800 United Kingdom .................. 70 200 500 600 West Germany .................... N.A. N.A. 500 600 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 30 320 1,000 1,500 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 280* 470* 800* 1,000* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia .................... 0* 0* 30* 40* East Germany .................... 15* 0* 100* 80* Poland ........................... 15* 20* 60* 70* Far East China ............................ 5* 35* 40* 45* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize these units in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1971, including years not mentioned above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 130,000; France, 3,900; the United Kingdom, 4,000; West Germany, 3,000; Japan, 7,700; the USSR, 7,000; Czechoslovakia, 130; East Germany, 330; Poland, 330; and China, 345. Total Housing Construction a United States b .......................... 144,000 158,000 148,000 209,000 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................................ 109,600 97,600 106,000 108,300 Bulgaria .............................. 2,797 2,745 2,911 2,926 Czechoslovakia ........................ 4,994 5,087 8,339 N. A. East Germany e ....................... 4,089 3,465 4,186 4330 Hungary ............................. 3',335 3,303 4,938 4800 Poland ............................... 8,071 8,354 10,552 10,633 Romania e ............................ 4,167 3,793 8,364 N.A. Albania d ............................. 201 156e N. A. N.A. Yugoslavia ........................... 3,664 6,417 7,535 N. A. a Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on completions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures. C Living space only. d Socialist sector only. e Estimated. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1960 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 144,000 United States ..................... 56,063 Canada .......................... 5,338 Turkey ........................... 2,038 United Kingdom .................. 13,501 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 61,700 Belgium b ........................ 4,388 France ........................... 14,349 Italy ............................. 16,014 West Germany .................... 24,905 OTHER COUNTRIES Brazil ............................ 4,474 India ............................ 7,845 Japan ............................ 22,537 Mexico ........................... 3,089 Spain b ........................... 5,234 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 68,400 USSR ............................ 45,520 Eastern Europe ..................... 22,900 Bulgaria .......................... 1,586 Czechoslovakia .................... 5,051 East Germany .................... 5,032 Hungary ......................... 1,571 Poland ........................... 6,599 Romania ......................... 3,054 Far East China ............................ 9,000* North Korea ...................... 2,285 North Vietnam .................... 408 Other Albania .......................... 73 Cuba ............................ 813 Yugoslavia ....................... 2,398 Li 1965 1970 1971 188,000 222,000 232,000 I I 65,078 67,438 72,143 7,665 7,275 8,318 3,244 6,374 7,548 16,972 17,057 17,892 86,400 111,000 113,000 5,905 6,729 7,030 22,428 29,009 28,947 20,695 33,121 31,740 J 34,133C 38 ,328 c 40 ,548 e 5,873 9,002 9,372 10,578 13,956 14,920 32,689 57,189 59,434 4 304 7 267 730 7 , 9 361 , 16 536 , 16 960 n , 104,000 , 137 ,000 , 145 ,000 I J 72,388 95,248 100,300 31,800 42,100 44,600 2,681 3,668 3,880 5,713 7,402 7,941 6,087 7,987 8,473 2,383 2,771 2,712 n 9,573 12,180 13,100 5,406 8,127 8,523 10,900* 13,000* 14,000*- fl 15,000* 2,400 4,000* 4,200* 660 250* 345* 134 340 N.A. n 801 700 1,100 LJ 3,102 4 , 399 4,954 rl * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a All types of hydraulic cements used in construction. b Excluding natural cement. c Including data for West Berlin. 1 j Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Figure 26 Agricultural Production in the United States and the USSR Productiont and Agricultural Labor Force Billion 1957-59 US $ Million Persons 50 50 USSR Labor Force 0 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I 0 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Production Per Farm Worker Thousand 1957-59 US $ 10 30 1960 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 t Value of production of crops and livestock for human use in average 1957-59 dollars. tt The dollar value of the USSR's production reflects the geometric mean of alternative comparisons of US and USSR production computed in 1968 ruble prices and 1957-59 dollar prices. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 290 310 317 394 United Statesb .................... 181.43 182.93 185.97 235.99 Canada .......................... 25.43 30.67 26.88 37.70 Turkey ........................... 12.15 12.64 13.68 17.30 United Kingdom .................. 9.47 13.62 12.92 14.78 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 52.6 59.3 65.9 74.6 France ........................... 22.80 28.55 30.80 35.22 Italy ............................. 11.99 14.50 16.05 16.36 J West Germany .................... OTHER COUNTRIES 14.18 12.69 16.07 19.58 Argentina ........................ 11.18 14.53 15.32 12.74 Australia ......................... 10.66 9.44 12.39 13.36 Brazil ............................ 14.80 16.91 21.55 21.50 India ............................ 68.33 65.47 93.96 98.68 Spain ............................ 7.30 8.80 10.08 13.28 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 141 153 205 215 USSR e .......................... 93.00 100.00 150.00 148.00 Eastern Europe ..................... 48.3 53.1 54.7 67.5 Bulgaria d ........................ 4.80 5.19 6.70 7.06 Czechoslovakia .................... 5.74 5.24 7.20 8.76 East Germany e ................... 6.38 6.73 6.46 7.74 Hungary d........................ 6.82 7.37 7.49 9.64 Poland ef ......................... 14.78 16.00 16.26 19.83 Romania d ........................ 9.77 12.60 10.57 14.43 `J Far East Chinas .......................... 160 190-195 215-220 215-220 fl North Korea b .................... 3.80* 4.50* 5.00* 5.50* North Vietnam f .................. 4.52 5.00 4.90 4.10 Other Albania d e ........................ 0.22 0.34 0.56 N.A. Cubal ........................... 0.41 0.07 0.39 0.21 Yugoslavia d ...................... 10.86 10.56 11.57 14.00 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. b Including sorghum for grain. c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Excluding rice. e Including miscellaneous grains. I Excluding corn. g Including kaoliang, broadpeas, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. b Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis. Unhusked or paddy rice and corn, expressed in terms of paddy equivalent. i Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher. U fl 134 SECRET Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 95.2 105 96.9 118 United States ..................... 37.78 36.65 38.28 45.91 Canada .......................... 14.34 18.08 9.59 14.88 France ........................... 11.44 15.15 13.20 15.39 Italy ............................. 6.90. 9.86 9.70 10.12 Turkey ........................... 7.67 8.13 8.68 11.40 United Kingdom .................. 3.07 4.19 4.19 4.84 West Germany .................... 8.74 7.17 8.33 10.17 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 4.59 6.44 4.37 5.45 Australia ......................... 7.47 7.08 7.89 8.45 India a ........................... 10.25 12.29 20.09 23.25 Spain ............................ 3.92 5.06 4.32 5.65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 83.3 91.8 118 126 USSR ............................ 59.00 62.00 91.00 91.00 Eastern Europe ..................... 24.3 29.8 26.6 34.8 Bulgaria .......................... 2.46 2.97 3.06 3.08 Czechoslovakia .................... 2.40 2.81 3.63 4.45 East Germany .................... 3.58 3.71 3.62 4.24 Hungary ......................... 2.12 2.73 2.87 4.10 Poland ........................... 10.18 11.54 10.04 13.29 Romania ......................... 3.55 6.06 3.40 5.64 Other Albania .......................... 0.07 0.13 0.23 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 3.80 3.62 3.92 5.74 a Wheat only. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 U NATO COUNTRIES ...................... United States a .................... Canada .......................... Denmark b ....................... France ........................... Italy ............................. Turkey ........................... United Kingdom b ................. West Germany .................... OTHER COUNTRIES 191 141.17 11.09 3.48 11.26 4.48 4.34 6.40 5.44 201 142.82 12.58 4.90 13.31 4.13 4.35 9.42 5.51 215 143.94 17.29 5.44 17.50 5.53 4.76 8.73 7.74 270 186.25 22.82 6.18 n 19.75 LJ 5.34 5.65 9.94 n 9.40 j Argentina ........................ 6.44 7.92 10.66 6.98 Brazil ............................ 9.04 10.06 13.50 14.50 India ............................ 6.73 7.16 10.13 9.36 Mexico ........................... 5.69 7.75 8.98 9.33 South Africa ...................... 4.97 5.19 8.74 9.22 Spain ............................ 3.01 3.39 5.37 7.22 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES c USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 58.0 60.3 86.1 88.7 USSR d .......................... 34.0 37.0 58.0 56.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 24.0 23.3 28.1 32.7 Bulgariae ........................ 2.34 2.22 3.64 3.99 Czechoslovakiae .................. 3.34 2.42 3.57 4.31 East Germany .................... 2.80 3.02 2.84 3.50 Hungary e ........................ 4.69 4.64 4.62 5.54 Poland b .......................... 4.58 4.50 6.22 6.54 Romania e ........................ 6.22 6.54 7.17 8.79 Far East North Vietnam I .................. 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.24 Other Albania .......................... 0.14 0.21 N.A. N.A. Cubafg .......................... 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.02 Yugoslavia e ...................... 7.06 6.94 7.64 8.22 a Including sorghum for grain. b Excluding corn. e Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains. d Including pulses. e Excluding miscellaneous grain. I Corn only. g Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher. n I U 136 UNCLASSIFIED F--) Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 3,540 4,480 5,190 5,320 United States ..................... 2,476 3,460 3,758 3,820 r Italy ............................. OTHER COUNTRIES 622 509 819 900 Brazil ............................ 5,392 b 6,600 6,315 5,000 Burma ........................... 7,575 8,055 8,128 8,250 India ............................ 51,348b 46,029b 63,736 66,066 Indonesia ......................... 12,849 13,700 23,064 24,454 ,Japan ............................ 16,074b 15,511 b 15,861 13,570 Pakistan ......................... 16,068b 17,742b 20,034 18,994 South Korea ...................... 3,127 4,767 5,571 5,800 South Vietnam .................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 4,955 4,822 5,715 6,200 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 313 684 1,460 1,620 USSR ............................ 187 583 1,280 1,420 Eastern Europe ..................... 126 101 176 205 Bulgaria .......................... 32 34 66 65 Hungary ......................... 45 21 45 67 Romania ......................... Far East 49 46 65 73 North Vietnam .................... Other 4,212 4,600 4,500 3,700 Albania .......................... 5 10 15 N.A. Cuba ............................ 306 50 360 190 Yugoslavia ....................... 22 25 32 38 B Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined with crops harvested in the first half of the following year. b Estimated from planted acreage. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Li U fl u NATO COUNTRIES ...................... United States ..................... Belgium b ........................ Canada .......................... France ........................... Italy ............................. Netherlands ...................... Turkey ........................... United Kingdom .................. West Germany .................... OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ Brazil ............................ Japan ............................ 77.4 11.68 2.05 2.06 15.89 3.82 3.97 1.40 7.27 24.54 1.86 1.11 3.59 65.3 13.15 1.42 2.11 11.07 3.55 3.24 1.68 7.58 18.09 2.49 1.25 4.06 66.2 14.77 1.66 2.50 8.89 3.67 5.65 1.92 7.00 16.25 2.34 1.58 3.67 64.6 14.40 1.67 2.47 9.22 3.63 5.74 2.10 6.98 15.18 2.06 1.65 3.32 rl Li n COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 148 152 169 151 USSR ............................ 84.37 88.68 96.78 92.30 Eastern Europe ..................... 63.9 63.2 72.0 59.0 Bulgaria .......................... 0.48 0.28 0.37 0.39 Czechoslovakia .................... 5.09 3.68 4.79 4.51 ._J East Ge-many .................... 14.82 12.86 13.05 9.41 Hungary ......................... 2.66 1.48 1.43 1.49 rl Poland ........................... 37.86 42.66 50.30 39.93 Romania ......................... Far East 3.01 2.20 2.06 3.30 Li North Vietnam c .................. Other 0.92 1.97 1.88 1.88 Albania .......................... 0.02 0.02 0.15 N.A. Cuba d ........................... 0.09 0.08 0.09 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 3.27 2.38 2.96 2.95 --------- ------ " Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes. b Including data for Luxembourg. c Sweet potatoes and manioc. d Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 24,700 28,100 31,800 33,200 United States ..................... 12,795 14,304 16,446 17,138 Canada b ......................... 1 ,114 1 ,327 1 ,480 1 ,574 United Kingdom .................. 1,718 2,019 2,120 2,217 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY b ................. 7,490 8,670 9,690 10,200 France ........................... 2,613 3,244 2,993 3,156 Italy ............................. 1,104 1,085 1,363 1,431 Netherlands ...................... 704 794 1,014 1,083 West Germany .................... 2,617 3,074 3,596 3,767 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 2,263 2,445b 3,065 b 2,498b Australia ......................... 1,359 1,743 1,940 2,054 Brazil ............................ 1,872 2,039 b 2 ,338 b 2 ,502 b ,Japan b .......................... 322 640 920 1,035 Mexico ........................... 655 812b 935b 984b New Zealand ..................... 748 797 999 978 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 8,980* 10,700* 12,700* 13,400* USSR ............................ 5,602 6,704 8,167 8,762 Eastern Europe ..................... 3,380* 4,040* 4,490* 4,670* Bulgaria .......................... 174* 278* 266* 286* Czechoslovakia ..................... 483* 599* 638* 687* East Germany .................... 730* 886* 994* 1,015* Hungary c ........................ 430 476 525* 623* Poland d ......................... 1,148* 1,334* 1,478* 1,480* Romania ......................... 414* 462* 590* 580* Other Albania .......................... 20 20 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavian ...................... 522 639 703 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard. b Including horsemeat. c Including horsemeat and live exports. d Including horsemeat and edible offal. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n NATO COUNTRIES ....................... United States ..................... Canada .......................... United Kingdom .................. EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... France ........................... Italy ............................. Netherlands ...................... West Germany .................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. USSR ............................ Eastern Europe ..................... Bulgaria .......................... Czechoslovakia e .................. East Germany d ................... Hungary c ........................ Poland ........................... Romania ......................... Other Albania .......................... Cuba ............................ Yugoslavia ....................... a Whole milk from cows. b Total sales off-farm. c Including milk sucked by young animals. d In terms of 3.5% butter-fat content. fl J 149,000 154,000 154,000 155,000 n 55,702 56,324 53,268 53,841 8,385 8,328 8,272 8,064 U 12,670 11 ,386 b 12,374 b 12 ,709 b 62,500 68,500 70,500 70,700 n 22,652 26,771 27,245 27,554 9,648 9,184 8,936 9,072 6,838 7,142 8,239 8,376 19,250 21,253 21,856 21,478 82,600 96,900 111,000 111,000 U 55,500 68,200 78,000 78,300 27,100 28,700 32,700 32,900 744 1,000 1,250 1,288 3,830 3,924 4,789 4,885 5,730 6,371 7,091 7,150 1,957 1,762 1,861 1,751 12,488 13,330 14,935 15,038 2,356 2,302 2,752 2,790 44 47 17 17 742 620 580 550 2,280 2,303 2,567 2,578 fl n J n U UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE n U fl Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 12,000 13,200 14,800 16,200 United States b ............................ 3,637 4,871 5,327 5,278 United Kingdom .......................... 860 973 925 1,055 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ........................... 6,320 6,250 7,290 8 ,270 France ................................... 2,267 2,377 2,696 3,120 Italy ..................................... 998 1,241 1,202 1,228 West Germany ............................ 1,877 1,601 2,075 2,301 OTHER COUNTRIES C Australia ................................. 1,441 2,073 2,507 2,732 Brazil .................................... 3,319 4,614 5,019 5,124 India .................................... 2,814 3,493 4,634 4,083 Mexico ................................... 1,530 2,107 2,402 2,387 Philippines ............................... 1,398 1,659 1,980 2,171 South Africa .............................. 952 1,014 1,649 1,720 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 11,100 16,200 15,300 14,100 USSR d .................................. 6,916 11,997 11,110 9,810 Eastern Europe ............................. 4,210 4,240 4,160 4,300 Bulgaria d ................................ 186 342 403 427 Czechoslovakia d .......................... 958 874 951 837 East Germany d ........................... 739 619 587 550 Hungary d ................................ 414 465 304 262 Poland ................................... 1,484 1,505 1,505 1,701 Romania d ................................ 425 437 409 523 Far East China b .................................. 920 1,500 1,650 1,600 Other Albania .................................. 15 16 N.A. N.A. Cuba eI .................................. 5,862 6,220 8,530 5,930 Yugoslavia ............................... 289 369 382 420 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92% of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. b Including cane sugar. c Cane sugar only. d Including raw cane sugar imported for refining. e Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. I Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n c v n Li NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 10,100 12,300 13,000 N. A. United States ..................... 2,814.7 2,669.3 2,714.3 N.A. Canada .......................... 934.5 1,262.3 1,377.5 1,221.0 Denmark ......................... 581.2 840.8 1,226.5 N. A. Norway .......................... 1,543.0 2,307.3 2,980.2 N. A. United Kingdom .................. 923.8 1,047.3 1,099.0 1,080.0 OTHER COUNTRIES Chileb ........................... 339.6 708.5 1,161.0 1,100.0 India ............................ 1,161.4 1,331.3 1,745.9 1,850.0 Indonesia ......................... 760.7 1,066.8 1,249.0 1,664.0 Japan ............................ 6,192.7 6,907.7 9,308.5 N.A. Peru ............................. 3,569.1 7,631.9 12,612.8 10,590.0 ~J South Africa ...................... 863.8 1,234.5 1,519.4 N.A. Spain ............................ 969.9 1340._5 1,496.6 N.A. Thailand ......................... 220.9 615.1 1,448.4 1,445.0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 3,900 6,400 8,880 N.A. USSR c .......................... 3,541.2 5,774.1 7,900.1 7,811 Eastern Europe ..................... 358 628 981 N.A. Bulgaria d ........................ 7.9 17.3 84.1 97.1 Czechoslovakia .................... 8.8 11.0 13.0 N.A. East Germany .................... 114.4 229.4 319.3 331.5 Hungary ......................... 14.9 24.8 26.0 N.A. Poland ........................... 186.7 300.9 476.4 498.1 Romania ......................... 25.0 44.3 62.3 74.7 Far East North Korea ...................... 465.0 785.0 N.A. N.A. Other Albania .......................... 2.6 4.3 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ 31.2 40.3 106.0 126.0 Yugoslavia ....................... 30.9 41.9 45.0 N.A. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals. b Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Chilean ports. c Including aquatic mammals. d Commercial catch only. n U 142 UNCLASSIFIED Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 186 202 210 213 United States : .................... 96.24 109.00 114.47 117.92 Canada .......................... 10.39 12.13 12.22 12.63 Turkey b ......................... 14.30 14.41 13.87 13.60 United Kingdom .................. 11.48 11.69 12.44 12.93 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 46.5 48.6 51.3 50.7 France ........................... 18.74 20.24 21.74 21.80 Italy b ........................... 9.40 9.23 8.77 8.63 West Germany .................... 12.48 13.05 14.03 13.64 OTHER COUNTRIES Argentina ........................ 43.51 46.79 49.79 50.30 Australia ......................... 16.50 18.82 24.37 26.50 Brazil ............................ 72.89 84.25 97.86 105.00 Colombia ......................... 15.10 16.50 21.17 21.80 Mexico ........................... 17.67 21,98 26.08 26.83 South Africa ...................... 12.30 12.44 12.56 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 99.3 114 127 131 USSR ............................ 74.16 87.17 99.22 102.43 Eastern Europe ..................... 25.2 26.6 28.1 29.0 Bulgaria .......................... 1.28 1.47 1.28 1.38 Czechoslovakia .................... 4.30 4.44 4.29 4.35 East Germanye ................... 4.46 d 4.68 5.19 5.29 Hungary ......................... 1.97e 1.94 1.91 1.88 Poland ........................... 8.701 9.35 10.22 10.56 Romania ......................... 4.45 4.76 5.22 5.53 Far East North Korea ...................... 0.67 0.69* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam b .................. 2.40 2.38 N.A. N.A. Other Albania b ......................... 0.43 0.43 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ 5.76 6.61* N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 5.30 5.22 5.14 5.17 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. b Including buffalo. c Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year. d As of 3 December of the previous year. e As of March of the stated year. I As of 30 June of the stated year. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 112 113 146 141 n J n u n v United States ..................... Canada .......................... Denmark ......................... United Kingdom .................. 59.03 6.05 6.20 6.01 50.79 5.60 8.20 7.94 67.45 7.70 8.73 8.55 62.97 7.24 8.73 8.92 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 31.9 38.1 51.6 51.2 France ........................... 8.36 9.04 11.31 11.45 n Italy ............................. 4.15 5.41 8.98 9.12 West Germany .................... 14.87 18.15 20.97 19.98 OTHER COUNTRIES Brazil ............................ 46.82 58.70 66.46 73.00 Japan ............................ 1.92 3.98 6.90 7.10 Mexico ........................... 5.99 9.09 11.72 11.96 Li Philippines ....................... 8.15 10.51 12.50 13.50 Spain ............................ 5.38 4.02 6.92 N.A. rl COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Li USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 91.9 97.6 113 122 LJ USSR ............................ 53.37 52.84 67.48 71.39 Eastern Europe ..................... 38.5 44.8 45.1 51.0 Bulgaria .......................... 2.27 2.61 2.37 2.81 Czechoslovakia .................... 5.69 6.14 5.53 5.94 East Germany b ................... 8.28e 8.76 9.68 9.99 Hungary ......................... 5.36 d 7.04 7.31 7.59 n Poland ........................... 12.62e 14.20 13.86 16.91 Romania ......................... 4.30 6.03 6.36 7.74 Li Far East North Korea ...................... 1.12 1.21* N.A. N.A. rl North Vietnam .................... 3.63 4.48 N.A. N.A. I Other Li Albania .......................... 0.12 0.15 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ Yugoslavia ....................... 1.72 6.21 1.75* 6.98 N.A. 6.56 N.A. 6.18 n ~-J * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. b Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year. c As of 3 December of the previous year. d As of March of the stated year. e As of 30 Tune of the stated year. n n I Li 144 SECRET 7 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES n ..................... 3,340 3,660 United States ..................... 3,107.3 3,259.9 Greece ........................... 62.7 74.0 Turkey ........................... 168.7 326.6 OTHER COUNTRIES a 1970 1971 2,720 2,910 2,213.3 2,296.5 110.0 117.6 399.5 489.9 Argentina ........................ 123.9 104.5 87.1 125.2 Brazil ............................ 424.6 544.3 489.9 685.8 Egypt ............................ 478.1 518.2 508.4 479.0 India ............................ 1,008.0 1,001.5 958.0 1,088.6 Iran ............................. 99.3 141.1 150.2 130.6 Mexico ........................... 457.2 571.5 313.5 366.9 Pakistan ......................... 304.4 416.9 528.0 622.7 Sudan ............................ 114.3 159.2 251.7 250.4 Syria ............................ 111.2 179.6 149.1 152.4 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,480 1,940 2,360 2,410 USSR ............................ 1,458.0 1,925.0 2,343.0 2,401.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 21.1 12.6 12.5 13.3 Bulgaria .......................... 21.1 12.6 12.5 13.3 Far East China ............................ 1,280.0 1,500.0 1,660.0 1,600.0 Other Albania .......................... 5.4 8.1 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ 7.2 0.8 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 2.4 1.7 4.2 4.4 --- ------- a Data are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n U U U NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 327 288 244 239 n United States ..................... 146.3 109.4 84.7 81.7 France ........................... 29.5 27.7 20.4 21.0 U Turkey ........................... 47.4 43.0 47.5 48.0 United Kingdom .................. OTHER COUNTRIES 55.0 58.6 44.5 41.7 n Argentina ........................ 221.1 211.0 191.9 190.0 LJ Australia ......................... 740.3 754.2 877.6 877.2 Brazil ............................ 23.0 35.5 40.0 40.5 Chile ............................ 22.0 25.5 25.5 25.2 India ............................ 34.1 35.0 36.0 36.5 New Zealand ..................... 266.7 315.2 333.9 330.0 South Africab .................... 135.7 164.4 126.1 106.9 Spain ............................ 38.0 36.2 33.8 29.8 Uruguay ......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 82.0 84.0 78.0 74.0 USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 427 436 508 513 USSR ............................ 356.8 356.9 418.9 424.5 Eastern Europe ..................... 70.2 78.8 88.7 88.6 Bulgaria .......................... 21.0 25.8 29.0 29.9 Czechoslovakia .................... 2.5 2.0 4.0 4.0 East Germany .................... 7.7 8.0 7.3 7.3 Hungary ......................... 8.2 10.1 9.8 8.8 Poland ........................... 9.0 7.5 8.9 9.1 Romania ......................... Other 21.8 25.4 29.7 29.5 Albania .......................... 2.7 2.9 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 13.6 12.6 11.9 N.A. a Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." b Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa. n n Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 United States ............................... 30,165 38,442 21,017b N.A. United Kingdom b ........................... 3,213 5,243 2,132 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ................. 67,000 91,200 103,000 106,000 USSR ................................ 59,000 85,800 99,200 102,000 Eastern Europe ......................... 8,040 5,380 4,230 4,000 East Germany ........................ 1,972 1,585 900 1,000 Poland ............................... 564 1,781 2,155 1,804 Romania ............................. 5,500 2,012 1,179 1,200 a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b Shipments. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n j LJ n u NATO COUNTRIES ............................... 581 708 610 552 United States ............................. 178.5 271.8 191.7 182.2b France ................................... 63.4 90.0 68.4 55.6 Italy ..................................... 37.6 62.7 83.8 62.7 United Kingdom .......................... 181.0 178.5c 160.7e 168.0c West Germany'] .......................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 120.7 105.0 105.6 84.0 USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 308 441 568 587 USSR .................................... 238.5 354.5 458.5 472.0 Eastern Europe ............................. 69.0 86.6 110 115 Bulgaria .................................. oe 3.8 4.4 5.0 Czechoslovakia ............................ 32.5 30.5 18.5 21.8 Lj East Germany ............................ 9.1 12.9 16.1 14.9 Hungary ................................. 2.6 3.0 1.8 1.6 Poland ................................... 7.7 20.6 39.5 41.2 Romania ................................. Far East 17.1 15.8 29.3 30.6 China ................................... Other 10.8 13.7 24.0 28.0 Yugoslavia ............................... 7.3 7.4 12.0 15.0 o Physical units. Excluding garden-type tractors. Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments. c Shipments. d Excluding tracklaying tractors. e Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series. j 148 UNCLASSIFIED v _-- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content Kilograms per Hectare of Arable Land a NATO COUNTRIES b United States ..................... 38.9 62.7 94.9 99.5 France ........................... 102.4 148.8 240.0 N. A. West Germany .................... 266.2 349.3 395.0 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES b India ............................ 2.3 4.7 12.9 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES C USSR and Eastern Europe USSR d .......................... 11.4 27.3 44.2 51.0 Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... 33.8 79.1 140.3 139.6 Czechoslovakiab d ................. 91.4 166.3 241.9 N. A. East Germany b ................... 197.4 262.7 322.6 N. A. Hungary ......................... 29.5 63.2 149.4 165.1 Poland b ......................... 49.0 83.1 167.7 N. A. Romania ......................... 8.1 25.4 56.3 N. A. Far East China ............................ 6.7* 14.2* 27.6* 31.8* North Korea ...................... 66.5* 81.5* 165.0* 182.5* Other Albania .......................... N. A. 16.0 80.9 N.A. Yugoslavia ....................... 27.9 54.8 76.7 N. A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vineyards. b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. C Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. d Including phosphate rock. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 5,480 8,970 13,700 14,600 United States ..................... 2,749 4,832 7,943 8,481 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 1,830 2,670 3,730 N. A. France ........................... 565 871 1,423 N. A. West Germany .................... 618 874 1,131 N. A. OTHER COUNTRIES a India ............................ 296 541 1,426 1,710 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1 ,640 3 ,920 7,520 N.A. USSR ............................ 769 2,282 4,605 5,183 Eastern Europe ..................... 868 1,640 2,910 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 101 219 379 322 Czechoslovakia a .................. 146 246 428 N. A. East Germany a ................... 247 421 526 N. A. Hungary ......................... 75 180 391 395 Poland a ......................... 274 433 822 N, A. Romania ......................... 25 144 367 N. A. Far East China ............................ 545* 1,190* 2,505* 2,760* North Korea ...................... 111* 120* 280* 310* Other Albania .......................... N. A. 2 25 N, A. Yugoslavia ....................... 109 166 294 N. A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. J I J n J 150 SECRET Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P205 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 5,510 7,470 9,620 9,500 United States ..................... 2,488 3,522 4,736 4,669 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,120 2,780 3,520 N.A. France ........................... 877 1,259 1,820 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,830 3,370 5,170 N.A. USSR c .......................... 1,074 2,097 3,129 3,366 Eastern Europe ..................... 757 1,280 2,040 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 50 132 235 266 Czechoslovakia ad ................. 159 255 350 N. A. East Germany a ................... 226 302 404 N. A. Hungary ......................... 66 124 217 237 Poland a ......................... 209 354 635 N. A. Romania ......................... 47 110 203 N.A. Far East China ............................ 155* 325* 430* 605* North Korea ...................... 22* 43* 50* 55* Other Albania .......................... N. A. 5 18 N. A. Yugoslavia ....................... 71 151 182 N. A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. C Data are for soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct application. d Including phosphate rock. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Consumption of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K20 NATO COUNTRIES a ..................... 4,930 6,410 8,240 8,900 United States ..................... 1,967 2,922 4,067 4,413 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY ................... 2,160 2,640 3,130 N.A. France ........................... 750 970 1,389 N.A. West Germany .................... 1 ,006 1,190 1 ,185 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 1,830 3,460 5,100 N.A. USSR ............................ 766 1,891 2,574 2,804 Eastern Europe ..................... 1,070 1,570 2,530 N.A. Bulgaria .......................... 6 10 25 48 Czechoslovakia a .................. 191 395 514 N. A. East Germany a ................... 528 588 623 N. A. Hungary ......................... 27 53 229 293 Poland a ......................... 311 516 1,114 N. A. Romania ......................... 3 12 24 N.A. Far East China ............................ 10* 5* 15* 25* North Korea ...................... 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Other Albania .......................... Negl. 1 2 N. A. Yugoslavia ....................... 103 138 156 N. A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. r Li n J n n U 7 v Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Petroleum Pipelines Domestic Shippingt Domestic Transport Performance in the United States and the USSR Negl.% United States 0.1% Negl.% USSR Negl.% 1~ = 29.3% 7.7 % tlncluding inland waterway, coastal, and intercoaetal freight traffic. The US data include Great Lakes freight traffic, and the Soviet data include Caspian Sea freight traffic. Figure 27 ^ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES .................... 1,140 1,360 1,500 1,490 United States b .................. 868.47 1 ,052.72 1 ,136.41 1 ,126.00 Canadab ....................... 95.55 127.09 157.97 171.21 France ......................... 56.93 64.60 70.40 66.72 Italyc ......................... 15.86 15.29 18.13 17.26 United Kingdom d ............... 30.50e1 25.23 26.81 22.08 West Germany .................. 52.27 57.13 70.27 65.76 OTHER COUNTRIES Indiaef ........................ 87.76 117.00 120.94 122.00 Japan .......................... 53.44 57.25 62.65 62.48 South Africaeg ................. 30.80 42.73 57.18 53.97 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 1,690 2,180 2,770 2,930 USSR .......................... 1,504.30 1,950.20 2,494.70 2,637.00 Eastern Europe ................... 182 230 274 289 Bulgaria ........................ 6.98 10.78 13.86 14.92 Czechoslovakia .................. 43.90 53.25 55.91 58.85 East Germany .................. 32.86 38.87 41.51 44.03 Hungary ....................... 13.31 17.29 19.82 20.51 Poland ......................... 66.55 81.01 99.26 104.33 Romania ....................... 18.83 28.70 43.72 46.26 Far East China .......................... 228 199 272 301 North Korea .................... 9.10 10.50 13.50 13.90 Other Albania ........................ 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.18 Yugoslavial .................... 15.19 18.04 19.25 20.80 a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting. b Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. c Excluding livestock. d Excluding data for Northern Ireland. e Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. I Including service traffic. g Including South-West Africa. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 UI U Ui J I J n 7 J Li Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 2,470 2,660 2,760 N.A. United Statesb .................... 1,180.5 1,341.7 1,426.3 1,440.0 Canadab ......................... 161.1 204.4 234.1 220.4 France ........................... 227.0 238.7 260.0 N.A. United Kingdom e ................. 253.1 b 232.4b 202.0 192.0 West Germany b d ................. 429.2 423.1 392.6 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 2,820 3,520 4,140 4,330 USSR ............................ 1,884.9 2,415.3 2,896.0 3,048.6 Eastern Europe ..................... 931 1,100 1,240 1,290 Bulgaria .......................... 38.4 56.0 68.2 70.2 Czechoslovakia .................... 194.1 218.5 237.6 250.1 East Germany .................... 237.8 260.4 262.9 268.0 Hungary e ........................ 96.0 114.0 117.0 118.0 Poland ........................... 286.9 341.3 382.3 398.1 Romania ......................... 77.5 114.4 171.0 180.9 Far East China ............................ 470 410 560 620 North Korea ...................... 38.5 52.5 64.0 66.0 Other Albania .......................... 0.9 1.6 2.4 2.8 Yugoslavia,' ...................... 65.2 74.8 75.4 80.0 a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting. b Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. e Including data for Northern Ireland. d Including service traffic. e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States a ................ 473,000 589,000 676,000 692,000 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ........................ 20,800 48,400 136,000 138,000 CO\i\TUNIST COUNTRIES b USSR and Eastern Europe ......... 120,000 175,000 280,000 303,000 USSR ........................ 98,520 143,083 220,800 238,000 Eastern Europe ................. 21,000 32,400 58,800 64,600 Bulgaria ...................... 2,039 3,821 7,902 8,340 Czechoslovakia ................ 5,108 6,975 10,094 10,800 East Germany ................ 5,002 7,213 12,233 12,993 Hungary ..................... 1,580 2,726 5,820 6,700 Poland ....................... 5,692 8,376 15,761 17,930 Romania ..................... 1,600 3,270 6,970 7,810 Far East China ........................ N. A. N.A. 17,500 19,000-20,000 North Korea .................. 552 765* N.A. N.A. Other Albania ...................... 328 454 810 900 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. b Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 9,990 13,000 18,000 19,400 USSR ............................ 8,492.7 10,746.0 14,622.8 15,762.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 1,490 2,230 3,330 3 ,640 Bulgaria .......................... 128.3 281.3 492.8 497.1 Czechoslovakia .................... 428.4 577.7 703.0 768.4 East Germany .................... 270.3 345.8 464.0 495.0 Hungary ......................... 135.1 239.2 407.0 447.0 Poland ........................... 408.2 569.4 862.6 980.1 Romania ......................... 123.0 218.0 399.6 451.5 Far East China ............................. N.A. N.A. 500 550-575 North Korea ...................... 78.6 116.0* N.A. N.A. Other Albania .......................... 10.3 17.0 35.0 39.0 *A n asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. n U n J 7 ~/ J n J 156 SECRET Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 200,000 248,000 330,000 N.A. United States a .................... 123,000 162,553 229,209 221,000 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 76,400 85,400 101,000 N.A. France ........................... 10,773 12,510 14,183 N.A. Netherlands ...................... 20,020 24,070 30,743 N. A. West Germany .................... 40,390 43,308 48,813 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 107,000 143,000 187,000 197,000 USSR ............................ 99,602 133,928 173,984 183,700 Eastern Europe ..................... 7,560 9,410 12,800 13,000 Bulgaria .......................... 615 1,062 1,832 2,083 Czechoslovakia .................... 1,962 2,172 2,434 2,500 East Germany .................... 1,901 1,859 2,358 2,350 Hungary ......................... 1,308 1,682 2,500 2,500 Poland ........................... 904 1,409 2,295 2,150 Romania ......................... 865 1,222 1,346 1,400 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 3,272 4,354 5,461 5,500 a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1970, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to 69 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 117 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Ui 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 821 1,000 1,210 N.A. United States a .................... 358.56 428.63 502.22 501.00 EUROPEAN COMMUNITY .................. 453 563 697 N.A. France ........................... 68.05 89.76 110.35 N.A. Netherlands ...................... 149.67 193.99 241.44 N.A. West Germany .................... 171.36 195.69 240.00 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 234 297 395 419 USSR ............................ 210.32 269.44 357.76 380.70 Eastern Europe ..................... 23.8 27.8 37.3 38.6 Bulgaria .......................... 1.56 2.32 3.69 3.96 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.53 4.06 4.50 4.60 East Germany .................... 11.50 11.30 13.66 13.70 Hungary ......................... 2.40 2.60 3.20 3.20 Poland ........................... 2.95 4.68 8.84 9.59 I Romania ......................... 1.91 2.87 3.40 3.50 Other Yugoslavia ....................... 10.04 13.26 22.10 24.00 n Ui rl UJ Ui Ui 1965 J NATO COUNTRIES United States a .................... 62.54 110.52 211.97 218.31 Canada .......................... 4.27 7.56 15.40 N. A. France ........................... 5.23 7.51 13.59 N. A. United Kingdom b ................. 7.32 12.49 18.95 N. A. OTHER COUNTRIES 1 05 4 59 16 43 N A Japan ............................ . . . . . COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ............................ 12.10 38.10 78.20 88.80 Ui a Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. J b Including data for airlines based in the United Kingdom territories and dependencies. Ui 158 UNCLASSIFIED ni Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers ------ ------ NATO COUNTRIES United States b .... .. ...... .. .. .. .. 1 ,377 3,363 7,277 7,456 Canada .......................... 66 155 432 N.A. France ........................... 152 232 558 N.A. Netherlands ...................... 117 212 399 N.A. United Kingdom .................. 181 370 625 640 West Germany .................... 41 157 532 N.A. OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 24 114 436 N.A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR.. .......................... 563 1,338 1,887 1,990 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a Express, freight, and mail traffic. b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 188,000 501,000 921,000 N. A. USSR b .......................... 131,500 388,800 656,100 695,100 Eastern Europe ..................... 56,700 113,000 264,000 N.A. Bulgaria e ........................ 2,540 9,064 38,949 35,000 Czechoslovakia .................... 7,472 8,261 10,502 N. A. East Germany e ................... 10,518 30,204 69,721 N. A. Hungary d ........................ 230 338 1,120 N. A. Poland CC ........................ 34,828 56,381 106,620 128,465 Romania ......................... 1,065 8,368 37,490 N. A. Far East North Korea I .................... 135 283* N. A. N.A. Other Albania e ......................... 269 977 N.A. N. A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons. b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. c Including coastal traffic. d Including Danube River traffic. e Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1971 there were 11 of these ships, totaling 138,026 deadweight tons. I Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic. SECRET 159 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 333.8 447.3 629.2 654.1 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. N.A. 155 300 N.A. USSR ............................ 51.2 146.7 281.6 328.5 Eastern Europe ..................... N.A. 7.9 18.1 N.A. Czechoslovakia .................... N.A. 3.2 6.4 N.A. East Germany .................... 0 0.1 2.2 N. A. Hungary ......................... 0.1 0.3 0.7 N. A. Poland ........................... N. A. 3.2 7.0 N. A. Romania ......................... 1.0 1.1 1.8 N.A. - - - - - - - - - - - - n U n I j n U NATO COUNTRIES United States a .................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 414.7 554.9 784.6 820.0 U USSR and Eastern Europe ............. N.A. 254 402 N.A. USSR ............................ 129.9 225.7 339.9 352.6 fl e Eastern Euro N.A. 28.1 61.7 N.A. ..................... p Czechoslovakia .................... N.A. 7.0 13.4 N.A. ,J East Germany .................... 0 3.8 15.3 N. A. Hungary ......................... 1.2 3.8 6.3 N.A. U Poland ........................... N. A. 6.1 15.4 N. A. Romania ......................... 5.6 7.4 11.3 N.A. a Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries. UNCLASSIFIED 160 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE U U U U n J r J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack Nuclear ................ V ............................................. 2 2 2 2 Diesel .................. F and B....................................... 2 5 4 2 Ballistic missile Nuclear ................ Y ............................................ 5 5 8 7 Cruise missile Nuclear ................ C and P....................................... 2 2 3 2 Diesel .................. J ............................................. 3 .... .... Helicopter carrier............ Moskva ....................................... .... 1 .... ..... Destroyers Guided missile ............ Krivak, Kashin, Kresta I, and Kresta II.......... 5 4 3 4 Guided missile motorboats.... Osa, Komar, and Nanuchka ..................... 18 20 11 8 Patrol craft ................. Mirka, Petya, Poti, SO-1, and Grisha............. 22 29 8 6 Patrol craft ................. MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, Pchela, and Stenka.. 14 16 18 10 Mine ships ................. Vanya, Yurka, Alesha, Zhenya, and Natya ........ 16 15 11 15 Auxiliaries .................. Lama and Ugra ................................ 2 3 2 2 Amphibious ................. Alligator and Vydra ............................ 28 22 10 2 East Germany Mine ships ................. Kondor ....................................... 1 10 6 6 Auxiliaries .................. Sura.......................................... .... 2 1 Poland Patrol craft ................. Obluze ........................................ 1 .... 4 2 Auxiliaries .................. Moma, Amur, and Kamenka..................... 4 7 12 12 Amphibious ................. Polnocny...................................... 10 11 3 8 China Destroyer .................. Luta.......................................... .... .... .... 1 Submarines ................. R, Ming, and Han.............................. .... 3 6 12 Destroyer escort ............. Kiangnan and Kiangtung........................ 1 .... .... Guided missile motorboats.... Osa, Hoku, and Hola ........................... 2 3 15 18 Patrol craft ................. Hainan........................................ 1 2 3 4 Patrol craft ................. Torpedo boats (PTH) and motor gunboats (PGM).. 50 75 70 45 Mine ships ................. T-43.......................................... 1 2 2 1 Auxiliariesb ................ .............................................. 8 11 16 23 Amphibious craft............ LCM ......................................... 20 50 50 50 Amphibious ships............ Yuling (LSM) ................................. .... .... 1 a These are CIA estimates of construction and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b More than 150 feet. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Bombers Fighters b Transports United States d ................................ 42 24 898 e 556 e 37 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES I ........................ 57 68 1,400 1,610 54 USSR and Eastern Europe .................... 2 3 850 810 54 USSR ................................... 2 3 850 810 54 Eastern Europe ............................ 0 0 0 0 0 Czechoslovakia ........................... 0 0 0 0 0 Poland .................................. 0 0 0 0 0 Far East .................................... 55 65 550 800 0 China ................................... 55 65 550 800 0 a These are CIA estimates of production and differ somewhat from independent DIA estimates. b Including reconnaissance aircraft. e Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. d Data are official military acceptances. Including attack aircraft. Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships a in Selected Communist Countries 1971 49 63 63 63 0 0 0 0 Units Other c 1970 1971 2,486 1,640 980 780 860 660 340 360 510 300 f1 200 200 130 120 130 120 fl j 1971 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe............ 112 382 115 566 110 753 140 1 060 USSR ........................... 10 58.4 25 155.4 39 243.8 49 359.1 Eastern Europe .................... 102 324 90 411 71 509 91 701 Bulgaria ......................... 3 4.1 4 10.3 0 0 6 55.2 East Germany ................... 39 123.0 32 144.3 33 216.7 29 207.7 Hungary ........................ 16 20.7 12 15.1 4 6.0 4 5.6 Poland .......................... 40 166.7 33 218.5 27 265.9 35 376.4 Romania ........................ Far East 4 9.6 9 22.8 7 20.6 17 55.9 China ........................... 5 15.1 1 8.6 5 36.5 1 9.9 ---------------- ----- ----- - ---------------------------- a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. n J 162 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE SECRET Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 _ _ Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number CRT COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 19 112 11 188 13 131 13 49.3 USSR ........................... 13 95.9 8 167.5 9 74.5 4 17.4 Eastern Europe .................... 6 15.7 3 20.9 4 56.6 9 31.9 Bulgaria ......................... 3 11.5 2 7.6 0 0 9 31.9 East Germany ................... 3 4.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Poland .......................... 0 0 1 13.3 4 56.6 0 0 Far East China ........................... 2 4.7 a Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT b Number GRT b Number GRT 1, Number GRT b ~~. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe............ 162 187 139 327 174 360 73 325 USSR ........................... 30 77.2 89 190.6 95 132.4 32 155.0 Eastern Europe .................... 132 109 50 137 79 228 41 170 East Germany ................... 93 46.3 32 68.2 56 101.9 29 93.8 Poland .......................... 39 63.1 18 68.6 23 125.9 12 76.1 a The only countries listed are those in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction. Data exclude small fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats. b Gross register tons. r~ i L Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States b ............................ 886 1,793 1,113 1,216 France ................................... 311 293 203 180 Italy ed ................................... 150 141 53 159 West Germany ............................ 1,231 947 402 391 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e USSR and Eastern Europe USSR .................................... 1,699 2,126 1,808 1,826 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............................ 290 481 500 N.A. East Germany ............................ 5 240 150 N.A. Hungary t ................................ 0 57 52 N.A. PolandI .................................. 182 391 426 380 Romania ................................. 10 g 110 g 265 266 Far East China h .................................. 600 50 280 300 North Korea e ............................ 0* 21* 25* 27* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. c Electric locomotives only. d Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles. e Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. I Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. g Diesel locomotives only. h Including steam locomotives. Production of diesel locomotives began in 1965. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n J U j rl U U n U C' J U f1 J U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 SECRET Table 167 NATO COUNTRIES a United States b ............................ 885 1 ,793 1,113 1,216 France ................................... 143 209 152 120 West Germany ............................ 1,110 681 300 280 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES c USSR and Eastern Europe USSR .................................... 1,303 1,485 1,485 1,485 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............................ 121 237 351 N.A. East Germany ............................ 3 185 128 N.A. Hungary ................................. 0 40 30 N.A. Poland ................................... 144 319 351 295 Romania ................................. 10 110 231 232 Far East China .................................... 0* 30* 180* 200* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. NATO COUNTRIES United States ............................. 1 0 0 0 France ................................... 168 84 51 60 Italy b ................................... 150 141 53 159 West Germany ............................ 121 266 102 111 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR .................................... 396 641 323 341 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ............................ 169 244 149 N.A. East Germany ............................ 2 55 22 N.A. Hungaryc ................................ 0 17 22 N.A. Poland c .................................. 38 72 75 85 Romania ................................. N.A. N.A. 34 34 Far East China .................................... 2* 0* 5* 5* North Korea .............................. 0* 21* 25* 27* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. b Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles. C Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States n ............................ 57.31 77.90 66.18 r~ 55.31 France ................................... 7.93 15.04 14.23 15.29 West Germany ............................ 6.63 11.31 9.60 12.70 OTHER COUNTRIES India .................................... 11.90 33.50 11.98 8.59 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 64.7 73.1 97.4 N.A. USSR .................................... 36.40 39.60 58.28 63.70 Eastern Europe ............................. 28.3 33.5 39.2 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 2.01 1.58 1.99 N.A. Czechoslovakia ............................ 5.15 4.30 4.35 N.A. East Germany ............................ 2.14 2.17 5.71 5.31 Hungary ................................. 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.32 Poland ................................... 13.89 16.29 15.46 16.37 Romania ................................. 4.62 8.58 11.16 N.A. Far East China .................................... 23.0* 6.6* 12.0* 14.0* North Korea .............................. 0.6* 1.6* 3.5* 4.0* Other Yugoslavia ............................... 3.42 4.85 2.61 N.A. *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units. b Shipments. n J ? l J J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 L NATO COUNTRIES ....................... 11,900 17,100 17,100 19,900 United States a ................. .. 6,674.8 9,305.6 6,546.8 8,584.6 Canada .......................... 325.8 710.7 940.4 1,096.0 France ........................... 1,135.6 1,374.0 2,457.6 2,694.0 Italy b ........................... 595.9 1,103.9 1,719.7 1,701.1 United Kingdom .................. 1 ,352.7 1,722.0 1,640.4 1,741.9 West Germany .................... 1,816.8 2,733.7 3,528.0 3,698.0 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 165.1 696.2 3,178.7 3,715.2 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe. . . .......... 273 412 713 935 USSR ............................ 138.8 201.2 344.2 529.0 Eastern Europe ..................... 134 211 369 406 Bulgaria .......................... 0 0 8.0 8.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 56.2 77.7 142.9 149.0 East Germany .................... 64.1 102.9 126.6 134.0 Poland ........................... 12.9 26.4 67.9 90.0 Romania c ........................ 1.2 3.7 23.6 25.0 Other Yugoslavia d ...................... 10.5 35.9 110.7 113.2 a Factory sales. b Excluding production for the armed forces. c Including jeeps. d Including vehicles assembled from imported parts. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 j r i Li (7 j NATO COUNTRIES b ............................. 2,250 2,920 3,180 3,540 United States e ............................ 1,194.5 1,751.8 1,692.4 2,053.1 Canada .................................. 72.0 144.8 253.2 279.4 France ................................... 233.6 242.4 291.6 315.3 Italy d ................................... 48.9 71.6 134.5 116.0 United Kingdom .......................... 458.0 455.2 457.5 456.2 West Germany ............................ 237.9 242.8 314.4 285.9 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 595.2 1,222.4 2,124.5 2,104.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 456 509 735 N.A. USSR .................................... 384.8 415.1 571.9 613.7 Eastern Europe ............................. 71.0 93.8 163 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. 0 0 3.2 3.1 fl Czechoslovakia e .......................... 19.1 19.1 27.1 29.2 i East Germany ............................ 13.3 16.0 26.8 28.0 j Hungary e ................................ 4.4 5.3 9.8 9.2 Poland e .................................. 23.3 34.3 52.7 59.5 Romania ................................. 10.9 19.1 43.2 N.A. Far East China .................................... 15* r 34* I 70* I 85* North Korea .............................. 3.1 4.5* 9.5* 10.5 Other Yugoslavia ............................... 5.5 11.9 16.2 20.0 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. b Data include complete units exported for assembly. c Factory sales. e Excluding production for the armed forces. e Excluding wheeled tractors. I Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 j U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 U United States Total airliners b ..................... 2,110 2,070 2,650 2,620 Jet .............................. 202 725 2,136 2,132 Turboprop ........................ 230 312 374 350 Piston ........................... 1,678 1,037 144 135 Transport helicopters ................ 25 21 16 14 USSR Total airliners ....................... 1 ,870* 2,120* 2 ,570* 2,680* Jet .............................. 190* 230* 440* 530* Turboprop ........................ 180* 560* 1,190* 1,240* Piston ........................... 1,500* 1330* 940* 910* Transport helicopters ................ 225* 630* 900* 1,020* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft. b Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations. In the United States, there are about 2,500 multiengine aircraft of more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counterpart. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n NATO COUNTRIES ....................... United States b .................... France ........................... West Germany .................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 1960 1965 1970 1971 79,800 67,600 59,900 A. 31,178 30,061 29,122 29,060 7,963 7,360 6,072 N.A. 10,442 9,592 8,536 N.A. USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 55,900* 49,800* 48,800* 49,400* USSR ............................ 34,000 26,900 28,900 30,100 Eastern Europe ..................... 21,900* 22,900* 20,000* 19,200* Bulgaria .......................... 635* 730* 680* 650* Czechoslovakia .................... 5,230 5,520 4,595 4,400 East Germany .................... 6,023* 5,985* 5,000* 4,900* Hungary ......................... 2,460* 2,555* 2,175* 2,100* Poland ........................... 5,800 6,334 5,900 5,700 Romania ......................... 1,720* 1,780* 1,600* 1,500* Far East China ............................ 5,900* 5,400* 5,900* 6,000 North Korea ...................... 350* 395* 490* 510* North Vietnam .................... 70* 120* N.A. N.A. Other Albania .......................... 9 14 19 19 Yugoslavia ....................... 2,325 2,284 1,927 1,900 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year. b Data are for secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers and include gas turbine locomotives. i j n ri J 1 70 SECRET r1 U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES United States b c .................. 1 ,945.7 1 ,806.2 1 803.4 1 ,790.0 France ........................... 362.2 362.3 302.4 N. A. United Kingdom C d ............... 956.0 605.6 384.2 N. A. West Germany .................... 309.6 329.5 325.2 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe USSR e .......................... 949.0 1,030.0 1,140.0 1,180.0 Eastern Europe Bulgaria .......................... 22.0 33.0 37.8 39.3 Czechoslovakia .................... 129.3 136.1 135.8 134.5 East Germany I ................... 154.3 152.0 145.0 144.0 Hungary I ........................ 62.0 73.4 71.4 71.9 Poland I .......................... 249.0 263.9 274.3 279.1 Romania ......................... 55.5 68.6 86.0 89.0 Far East China 9 .......................... 132* 143* 175* h 185 h North Korea 9 .................... 10.4* 15.2* 23.8* 27.2* North Vietnam .................... 1.0* 1.6* N. A. N.A. Other Albania 1 ......................... 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.9 Yugoslavia ....................... 72.6 72.4 62.3 61.0 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries are omitted. b Units of four or more axles. e Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. d Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland. e During 1966-70 the percentage of cars with four or more axles increased from 87.3% to 98.3%. I Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock. 8 The majority are four-axle units. h Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n v NATO COUNTRIES ....................... b 17,500 22,000 26,900 N.A. Li United States .................... 11,329 14,035 17,789 18,600 Canada .......................... 1,039 1,206 1,440 N. A. France ........................... 1,597 2,134 2,678 N. A. United Kingdom C d ............... W G e 1,442 1,710 1,673 N. A. j est ermany .................. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 687 975 1,141 N. A. USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 3,630 4,590 5,770 6,060 USSR ............................ 3,140 3,900 4,700 4,900 Eastern Europe ..................... 489 691 1,070 1,160 Bulgaria .......................... 68 96 158 163 Czechoslovakia .................... 90 122 199 225 East Germany .................... 132 166 229 250 Hungary ......................... 26 42 86 96 Poland ........................... 120 183 263 277 Romania ......................... Far East 53 82 139 150 China f ........................... 154* 230* 434* 505* North Korea f .................... Other 17 30* 55* 64* Albania .......................... 11 11 16 17 Yugoslavia ....................... 51 78 138 160 *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for road haulage and exclude military trucks of all types, b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more than one state. c Including data for Northern Ireland. d As of 1 October of the stated year. e As of 1 July of the stated year. I Including both military and civilian trucks. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 r Li fl Li U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT NATO COUNTRIES b ......... 10,800 79,800 9,940 86,600 8,960 98,900 8,900 105,000 United States e........ 2,960 23,870 2,449 21,203 1 ,780 16,918 1 ,478 14 979 Greece d .............. 530 4,095 880 6,980 1,137 10,645 1,254 12,357 Norway .............. 1,346 10,708 1,372 14,937 1,164 18,326 1,190 20,470 United Kingdom ...... 2,446 19,370 2,056 19,680 1,786 23,194 1,764 25,320 West Germany........ 869 4,137 833 4,865 936 6,941 1 ,013 8,106 OTnER COUNTRIES b Japan ................ 985 6,030 1,301 9,771 1,996 22,324 2,120 25,789 Liberia ............... 946 11,308 1,240 17,424 1,754 32,406 1,913 36,800 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe.. 1,020* 4,220* 1,660* 8,960* 2,320* 13,900* 2t440* 14,800* USSR e .............. 829* 3,283* 1,284* 6,906* 1,793* 10,450* 1,878* 10,987* Eastern Europe ......... 189 932 376 2,060 530* 3,470* 558* 3,780* Bulgaria l............ 15 46 61 381 102* 634* 100* 628* Czechoslovakia g...... 11 85 10 74 12* 98* 12* 97* East Germany ........ 29 174 95 593 126* 936* 131* 983* Hungary ............. 8 10 16 20 16* 28* 18* 33* Poland h ............. 119 585 164 865 227* 1,443* 243* 1,652* Romania ............. 7 32 30 124 47* 335* 54* 382* Far East China I ............... 147* 516* 174* 710* 256* 1,404* 284* 1,637* North Korea.......... 0 0 2 3 5* 17* 8* 29* North Vietnam........ 0* 0* 2* 5* 6* 14* 6* 14* Other Albaniai ............. 4 8 8 33 11* 54* 11* 54* Cuba k............... 28 89 29 128 52* 315* 43* 294* Yugoslavia k.......... 130 617 174 933 190* 1,472* 182* 1 ,474* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities. b Data are as of midyear. c Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." d Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet and including refrigerator ships and tankers serving the fishing fleet. Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries. Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China. h Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1971, there were 13 of these ships, totaling 102,000 GRT. I Including coastal passenger ships. I Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of 1971, there were six of these ships, totaling 42,841 GRT. k Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT NATO COUNTRIES b ......... 2,160 25,400 1,940 30,600 1,880 40,400 1,950 45,300 United States c........ 428 4,910 351 4,762 301 4,652 293 4,641 France ............... 142 1,837 156 2,302 140 3,537 137 3,996 Greece d .............. 57 798 114 1,753 200 3,879 223 4,630 Italy ................. 147 1,587 146 1,951 188 2,697 202 2,959 Norway .............. 508 6,215 478 8,312 355 8,952 367 10,180 United Kingdom...... 607 6,869 440 7,517 431 11,127 446 12,932 OTHER COUNTRIES b .Japan ................ 124 1,444 222 3,592 356 8,519 375 10,210 Liberia ............... 408 7,179 507 10,701 718 19,100 747 21,436 Panama .............. 183 2,445 145 2,429 174 3,377 177 3,400 Spain ................ 51 413 66 618 106 1,421 108 1,677 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe.. 140* 923* 234* 2,500* 342* 3,640* 353* 3,700* USSR Q .............. 128* 820* 205* 2,204* 307* 3,166* 319* 3,231* Eastern Europe ......... 12 103 29 300 35* 473* 34* 471* Bulgaria .............. 2 10 12 118 17* 165* 16* 153* Czechoslovakia........ 1 13 0 0 0* 0* 0* 0* East Germany........ 4 33 10 94 9* 176* 10* 197* Poland ............... 5 47 5 63 5* 63* 4* 52* Romania ............. 0 0 2 25 4* 69* 4* 69* Far East China ................ 11* 22* 17* 88* 38* 257* 43* 292* North Vietnam........ 0* 0* 0* 0* 3* 8* 3* 8* Other CubaI ............... 2 3 2 5 5* 31* 5* 39* Yugoslavia (.......... 6 40 11 64 17* 228* 18* 241* *An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. b Data are as of midyear. c Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." d Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." e Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet. f Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965. J J J J J J r 1 j 1 J J U J fl J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Thousand Units 1960 1965 1970 1971 NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 108,000 140,000 188,000 N.A. United States ..................... 74,342 93,656 120,218 125,000 Canada .......................... 5,728 7,456 9,752 N.A. France ........................... 4,358 6,117 8,774 N. A. Italy ............................. 3,861 5,981 9,369 N. A. United Kingdom b ................. 8,270 10,704 14,967 N. A. West Germany .................... 5,994 8,802 13,835 N. A. OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 5,526 13,999 26,233 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,680 13,300 21,100 23,200 USSR d .......................... 2,697 7,700 13,500 15,100 Eastern Europe ..................... 3,980 5,560 7,590 8,050 Bulgaria .......................... 172 279 473 534 Czechoslovakia e .................. 1,016 1,491 2,003 2,090 East Germany .................... 1 ,292 1 ,659 2,089 2,190 Hungary ......................... 418 528 712 760 Poland ........................... 881 1,294 1,870 1,990 Romania e ........................ 201 306 440 490 Other Albania .......................... 7 11 N.A. N.A. Cuba ............................ 200 231 291 320 Yugoslavia ....................... 260 415 720 850 a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange. b Data are as of 31 March of the following year. c Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military. d Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude those used by the military. e Telephone subscribers. UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 175 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 n U U NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 30,100 37,700 36,100 N.A. United States b .................... 17,969 25,731 17,781 20,036 Belgium .......................... 1,103 1 ,240 1,923 N.A. rl Canadac ......................... 696 931 2,004 1,996 France ........................... 2,214 2,298 2,922 2,864 Italy ............................. 935 1,195 3,300 N.A. United Kingdom .................. 2,504 1,912 1,312 1,560 West Germany .................... 4,313 4,071 6,627 5,310 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan ............................ 12,851 22,937 32,618 28,092 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 6,410 7,570 10,800 11 ,800 USSR ............................ 4,165 5,160 7,815 8,794 Eastern Europe ..................... 2,240 2,410 3,020 3,010 Bulgaria .......................... 157 130 145 148 Czechoslovakia .................... 270 298 416 385 East Germany .................... 810 808 807 886 Hungary ......................... 212 228 206 215 Poland ........................... 627 624 987 893 Romania ......................... 167 323 455 484 Far East China ............................ 1,500 1,500* N.A. N.A. Other Yugoslavia ....................... 244 504 277 236 * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations. b Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales. c Receiving sets for home use only. ii U U U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 NATO COUNTRIES .............................. 12,400 18,900 19,400 N. A. United States ............................. 5,828 11,028 9,483 11,197 France ................................... 655 1,250 1,511 N.A. Italy ..................................... 728 1,042 2,030 N. A. United Kingdom .......................... 2,141 1,591 2,214 2,397 West Germany ............................ 2,164 2,776 2,929 2,540 OTHER COUNTRIES Japan .................................... 3,578 4,190 13,782 13,557 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ..................... 2,720 5,360 8,870 N.A. USSR .................................... 1,726 3,655 6,682 5,800 Eastern Europe ............................. 989 1,700 2,190 N.A. Bulgaria .................................. Negl. 74 193 159 Czechoslovakia ............................ 263 274 383 352 East Germany ............................ 416 537 380 415 Hungary ................................. 139 267 338 N.A. Poland ................................... 171 452 616 631 Romania ................................. Negl. 101 280 300 Other Yugoslavia ............................... 14 254 320 317 United States ........................... 313.3 1,520.4 2,655.3 2,771.7 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 55.0* 405* 1,360* 1,620* USSR ............................ 55.0* 350.0* 1,100.0* 1,300.0* Eastern Europe ..................... Negl.* 55.3* 256* 322* Bulgaria .......................... Negl.* 1.5* 30.0* 35.0* Czechoslovakia .................... Negl.* 8.4* 40.0* 50.0* East Germany .................... Negl.* 24.0* 110.0* 140.0* Hungary ......................... Negl.* 7.7* 35.0* 40.0* Poland ........................... Negl.* 7.7 26.5 32.0 Romania ......................... Negl.* 6.0* 15.0* 25.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are classified. a Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, beginning in 1971, integrated circuits. Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 UNCLASSIFIED Table 182 Radio Receivers in Public Use u NATO COUNTRIES United States ..................... 168,300 242,000 336,000 353,500 Canada .......................... 8,050 12,000 15,890 N.A. West Germany b .................. 15,890 26,000 19,620 N. A. OTIIER COUNTRIES Mexico ........................... 3,300 8,593 14,005 N. A. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES c USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 44,400 57,200 68,900 69,600 USSR ............................ 27,811 38,228 48,600 49,200 Eastern Europe ..................... 16,600 19,000 20,300 20,400 Bulgaria .......................... 869 1 ,400 1 ,555 1 ,560 Czechoslovakia b .................. 3,104 3,100 3 ,174 3,150 East Germany b ................... 5,574 5,743 5,985 6,016 Hungary b ........................ 1,969 2,321 2,630 2,700 Poland ........................... 3,796 4,537 4,697 4,730 Romaniab ........................ 1,283 1,920 2,241 2,280 Other Albania .......................... 54 82 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia b ...................... 1,562 2,783 3,400 3,500 a Data are as of the end of the year. b Radio subscribers. c Excluding wired loudspeakers. n J J . J Cl J J J J u J J J rl NATO COUNTRIES . . . ... .... .. ........ .. .. 82,800 121 ,000 163,000 175,000 United States ....................... 57,100 71 ,400 92,700 98,600 France ............................. 2,000 6,518 11,400 12,400 Italy ............................... 2,361 6,216 9,700 11,800 United Kingdom .................... 11,028 15,000 16,750 17,000 West Germany ...................... 4,465 11,379 16,800 17,300 OTIIER COUNTRIES Japan b ............................ 6,860 18,224 22,088 22,819 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR and Eastern Europe ............... 7,210 24,600 50,900 56,500 USSR .............................. 4,788 15,693 34,800 39,200 Eastern Europe ....................... 2,420 8,920 16,100 17,300 I Bulgaria ............................ 3 185 1,028 1,230 J Czechoslovakia ...................... 795 2,113 3,091 3,200 East Germany ...................... 1,035 3,216 4,500 4,649 r-1 Hungary ........................... 104 831 1,769 1,930 . Poland ............................. 426 2,078 4,215 4,600 J Romania ........................... 55 501 1,484 1,680 Other Yugoslavia b ........................ 30 577 1 796 2 050 J , , J a Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers. Television subscribers. J UNCLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE - Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 -- Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Acres ................................. Acres ................................. Acres ................................. Acres ................................. Feet .................................. Feet, cubic ............................ Feet, cubic ............................ Feet, square ........................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Gallons, US liquid ...................... Hectares .............................. Hectares .............................. Hectares .............................. Kilometers ............................ Kilometers ............................ Kilometers, square ...................... Kilometers, square ...................... Kilometers, square ...................... Meters ................................ Meters ................................ Meters, cubic .......................... Meters, cubic .......................... Meters, cubic .......................... Meters, square ......................... Meters, square ......................... Miles, US nautical ...................... Miles, square .......................... Miles, square .......................... Miles, square .......................... Miles, statute .......................... Ounces, troy ........................... Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Pounds, avoirdupois .................... Quarts, US dry ......................... Quarts, US liquid ....................... Quintals ............................... Quintals ............................... Tons, long ............................. Ton-kilometers, metric .................. Tons, metric ........................... Tons, metric ........................... Tons, metric ........................... Tons, metric ........................... Ton-miles, short ........................ Tons, register .......................... Tons, register .......................... Tons, short ....:....................... Yards ................................. Yards, square .......................... Hectares ...................... 0.40468564 Kilometers, square .............. 0.004046856 Meters, square ................. 4,046.856 Miles, square .................. 0.0015625 Meters ........................ 0.30480061 Meters, cubic .................. 0.028317 Tons, register .................. 0.01 Meters, square ................. 0.09290341 Meters, cubic .................. 0.0037854 Inches, cubic ................... 231 Feet, cubic .................... 0.1336816 Liters ......................... 3.785306 Acres ......................... 2.471054 Kilometers, square .............. 0.01 Miles, square .................. 0.00386101 Miles, US nautical .............. 0.539957 Miles, US statute ............... 0.621371 Acres ......................... 247.1054 Hectares ...................... 100 Miles, square .................. 0.386101 Feet .......................... 3.280840 Yards ......................... 1.093613 Tons, register .................. 0.353147 Feet, cubic .................... 35.314667 Gallons, US liquid .............. 264.17205 Feet, square ................... 10.763910 Yards, square .................. 1.195991 Kilometers .................... 1.852 Acres ......................... 640 Hectares ...................... 259 Kilometers, square .............. 2.59 Kilometers .................... 1.609344 Grams ........................ 31.103486 Quintals ....................... 0.00453592 Tons, metric ................... 0.000453592 Liters ......................... 1.10119 Liters ......................... 0.946326 Pounds ........................ 220.4622 Tons, metric ................... 0.1 Tons, metric ................... 1.016047 Ton-miles, short ................ 0.684943 Pounds ........................ 2,204.622 Quintals ....................... 10 Tons, long ..................... 0.984206 Tons, short .................... 1.10231 Ton-kilometers, metric .......... 1.459975 Feet, cubic .................... 100 Meters, cubic .................. 2.831685 Tons, metric ................... 0.907185 Meters ........................ 0.9144018 Meters, square ................. 0.836127 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries as of 1 April 1972 I U fl J U Noncom- Noncom- Unit of Currency Commercial Rate a mercial Rate b Commercial Rate a mercial Rate b USSR ........................... Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... Lev ......................... 1.08 1.85 1.3 0.78 Czechoslovakia ................. Koruna ..................... 6.63 15.00 8.0 9.66 East Germany ................. Deutsche Mark East.......... 3.15 C 3.15 4.67 C 3.20 Hungary ...................... Forint ...................... 10.81 27.63 13.04 13.11 Poland ........................ Zloty ....................... 3.68 22.08 4.44 15.32 Romania ...................... Len ......................... 5.53 16.00 6.67 8.31 Far East China ......................... Yuan ....................... 2.27 2.27 N.A. N.A. North Korea ................... Won ........................ 2.37 d 2.37 d N. A. N.A. North Vietnam ................. Dong ....................... 2.94 3.7 3.27 1.92 Other Albania ....................... Lek ......................... 5 12.5 5.56 8.4 Cuba ......................... Peso ........................ 1.09 1.09 1.11 1.11 Mongolia ...................... Tugrik ...................... 4.0 4.5 4.44 4.18 Yugoslavia .................... Dinar ....................... 17.0 17.0 16.7 16.7 a Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics. b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate. c The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.05 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble. d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the won and the Japanese yen. j U j ri J Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Percent change from April 1971 to May 1972 National Currency per US $ Belgium ......... :........... Canada ..................... Denmark .................... France ...................... Greece ...................... Iceland ...................... Italy ........................ Japan ....................... Netherlands ................. Norway ..................... Portugal .................... Sweden ..................... Switzerland .................. Turkey ......... ............ United Kingdom ............. United States ................ West Germany ............... Relative to Relative to Central Par Value US $ Gold Rate a Rate b Franc ....................... 11.57 Dollar ...................... 8.96 c Krone ....................... 7.45 Franc ....................... 8.57 Drachma .................... 0 Krona ...................... 0 Lira ........................ 7.48 Yen ........................ 16.88 Guilder. . ..................... 11.57 Krone ....................... 7.49 Escudo ...................... 5.50 Krona ...................... 7.49 Franc ....................... 13.88 Lira ........................ 7.14 Pound ...................... 8.57 Dollar ...................... ............ Deutsche Mark .............. 13.58 a Unless otherwise indicated, exchange rates as of May 1972. b Exchange rates as of April 1971. e Continues to float; changes are for the period April 1971 to April 1972. d Exchange rate as of April 1972. e Par value. 2.76 44.8159 50 0.36e 0.9922 d 1.08108 -1.00 6.98 7.50 0 5.1157e 5.55419 -7.89 30 30 -7.89 88 88 -1.00 581.5 625 7.66 308 360 2.76 3.2447 3.62 -1.00 6.64539 7.14286 - 2.82 27.25 28.75 -1.00 4.8129 5.17321 4.89 3.84 4.37282 -1.32 14 15 0 0.383772' 0.416667 -7.89 ............ ............. 4.61 3.2225 3.66 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 INDEX Page Academic, technical, and military trainees from LDCs to Communist countries....... 82 Acetate fabrics ........................... 127 Acid, sulfuric ............................. 122 Aggregate factor productivity, USSR........ 33 Agricultural labor force .................... 22 Agricultural production index ......... .... 10 Agricultural production, productivity, USSR, US, comparison of ...................... 133 Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to. 75-76 Aid, China, economic, North Vietnam ....... 85 Aid, China, military, LDCs, deliveries, by receipient .............................. 77 Aid, China, military, LDCs, extensions. .. . 75, 77 Aid, China, military, North Vietnam, deliver- ies to ................................ 85,87 Aid, Communist countries, academic depar- tures from LDCs for training............ 82 Aid, Communist countries, economic, de- liveries to North Vietnam ................ 85 Aid, Communist countries, economic, draw- ings by LDCs .......................... 64 Aid, Communist countries, economic, exten- sions to LDCs ........................ 63,64 Aid, Communist countries, economic, techni- cal departures from LDCs for training in Communist countries .................... 82 Aid, Communist countries, economic techni- cians, Communist in LDCs ............... 84 Aid, Communist countries, military depar- tures from LDCs for training in Communist countries ............................... 82 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliv- eries, LDCs, aircraft .................... 82 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, armament, land ............... 81 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, equipment ................... 80 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, guided missile systems......... 82 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, naval ships ................... 81 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, North Vietnam, to ................. 85,86 Page Aid, Communist countries, military, draw- ings by LDCs .......................... 64 Aid, Communist countries, military, exten- sions to LDCs ........................ 63,64 Aid, Communist countries, military, person- nel from LDCs trained in Communist coun- tries .................................. 83 Aid, Communist countries, military techni- cians, Communist, in LDCs, by country.. . 84 Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic extensions, by recipient .................. 78 Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, military, by recipient ............................... 79 Aid, Eastern Europe, North Vietnam ........ 85 Aid, gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs.. 65-66 Aid, North Vietnam, to, Chinese military de- liveries ................................ 87 Aid, North Vietnam, to, Communist, de- liveries ................................ 85 Aid, North Vietnam, to, Soviet military deliv- eries ................................... 86 Aid, US to LDCs, by recipient........... 67-68 Aid, USSR, economic, Communist countries, extensions to ........................... 88 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions.. . 69-70 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, net flow....... 73 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, productive re- sources, net flow ........................ 72 Aid, USSR, economic, North Vietnam ....... 85 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, deliveries, by recipient ............................... 74 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions .... 69,71 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, net flow........ 73 Aid, USSR, military, North Vietnam, deliv- eries to .............................. 85-86 Aircraft, civil, inventory ................... 169 Aircraft, Communist, to less developed coun- tries, by recipient ....................... 82 Aircraft, military, production of ............ 162 Airfreight traffic .......................... 159 Air passenger traffic ....................... 158 Aluminum, primary ....................... 111 Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 123 Armaments, land, and naval ships, Com- munist, to less developed countries ........ 81 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Page Arms exports to less developed countries .... 62 Automobiles in use ........................ 30 Automobiles, passenger, production ......... 167 Average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by branch of industry, USSR. . 41 Balance, hard currency trade, Soviet. . . . . . . . 31 Bauxite .................................. 112 Bilateral capital flows to LDCs........... 65-66 Breadgrain ............................... 135 Brown coal ............................... 92 Budget, state, USSR ...................... 39 Buses and trucks, production ............... 168 Capacity, military, of selected ports......... 14 Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR .............. 41 Capital, flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral. 65-66 Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR ...... 38 Cargo ships, maritime, construction of ....... 162 Cars, railroad freight .................. 166, 171 Cattle, inventory ......................... 143 Caustic soda ............................. 124 Cement .................................. 132 China, aid (see Aid, China) China, exports ............................ 53 China, foreign trade ....................... 52 China, imports ........................... 54 Chromite ................................ 106 Civil aircraft, inventory ................... 169 Civilian trucks, inventory .................. 172 Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 92 Coal, hard ................................ 91 Coarse grain ............................. 136 Cobalt ................................... 107 Coke, metallurgical ....................... 93 Combines, grain .......................... 147 Commercial vehicles, production ............ 168 Communist countries, aid (see Aid, Commu- nist countries) Communist countries, aircraft, military, pro- duction ................................ 162 Communist countries, economic data, Eastern Europe ................................ 24 Communist countries, exchange rates ....... 180 Communist countries, exports. .49, 51, 53, 55, 57 Communist countries, gross industrial pro- duction ................................ 10 Communist countries, GNP ................ 4 Communist countries, imports ...... 50, 54, 55, 57 Communist countries, industrial production, gross .................................. 10 Page Communist countries, military aircraft pro- duction ................................ 162 Communist countries, naval ship construc- tion ................................... 161 Communist countries, trade, foreign (see Trade, foreign, Communist countries) Comparison of agricultural production and productivity in the US and USSR ........ 133 Computers, digital ........................ 131 Construction, total housing ................ 131 Consumer price index ..................... 17 Consumption, USSR, US, factors of ......... 30 Conversion factors ........................ 179 Copper, refined ........................... 110 Cotton fabrics ........................... 125 Cotton, ginned ........................... 145 Credits, Western, drawings and repayments, USSR ................................. 40 Crude oil ................................ 94 Crude steel ............................... 100 Crude steel, world production .............. 19 Currency, foreign, rates of exchange .... 180-181 Currency, hard, trade balance, USSR....... 31 Defense expenditures, GNP, share of ...... 12-13 Defense expenditures, USSR ............... 35 Defense expenditures, USSR, category....... 37 Defense expenditures, USSR, mission........ 36 Defense expenditures, USSR, US, mission, major ................................. 29 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, aircraft.... 82 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, guided missiles ................................ 82 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, land arma- ments ................................. 81 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, naval ships. 81 Diesel locomotives, production .............. 165 Digital computers ......................... 131 Direction of foreign trade of the Communist countries ............................... 47 Domestic transport performance, US and USSR ................................. 153 Drawings and scheduled repayments on West- ern credits to USSR ..................... 40 Eastern Europe, aid (see Aid, Eastern Europe) Eastern Europe, economic data ............. 24 Eastern Europe, trade, US ............... 44, 46 Economic aid (see Aid) Economic data, Eastern Europe ............ 24 Economic data, European Community....... 23 Economic data, India ..................... 25 n v J rl j n J rl J r1 J r1 U n i j Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Page Economic data, Mongolia ................... 26 Economic growth, LDCs ................... 7 Economic plans, USSR, for 1972 and 1971- 75 .................................... 42 Electric generating capacity, installed ....... 98 Electric generators ........................ 130 Electric locomotives, production ............ 165 Electric motors ........................... 128 Electric power ............................ 97 Energy ............................... 89-90 Equipment, military, Communist, deliveries, by receipient ......................... 80-82 Equipment, power ........................ 130 European Community, selected economic data ................................... 23 Exchange rates ....................... 180-181 Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share... . . 12-13 Exports, arms, to LDCs ................... 62 Exports, China ........................... 53 Exports, Eastern Europe ................... 55 Exports, growth in LDCs .................. 7 Exports, non-Communist countries.......... 59 Exports, USSR ......................... 49, 51 Exports, world ......................... 43-44 Fabrics .............................. 125-127 Factor productivity, USSR ............... 33-34 Factors, consumption, USSR and US........ 30 Factors, conversion ....................... 179 Fertilizer, mineral, consumption ............ 149 Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content ......... 118 Fertilizer, mineral, production .............. 117 Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption. . . .. . . . . . . . 150 Fertilizer, nitrogen, production ............. 121 Fertilizer, phosophorus, consumption ........ 151 Fertilizer, phosophorus, production. . . .. . . . . . 120 Fertilizer, potassium, consumption ......... 152 Fertilizer, potassium, production ............ 119 Fibers, synthetic .......................... 128 Fish catch ............................... 142 Fishing ships, construction ................. 16. Fixed capital, stock of, USSR. . . ... .. .. .. .. 41 Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............. 38 Fleet, merchant ........................... 173 Fleet, tanker ............................. 174 Freight traffic, inland water............ 157-158 Freight traffic, air ........................ 159 Freight cars, railroad .................. 166, 171 Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign) Footwear ................................ 125 Freight traffic, motor vehicle ................ 156 Page Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 159 Freight traffic, railroad ................ 154-155 Gas, natural .............................. 96 Generating capacity, electric, installed....... 98 Generators, electric ....................... 130 Ginned cotton ............................ 145 Gold .................................... 109 Gold, USSR .............................. 32 Grain, coarse ............................. 136 Grain combines ........................... 147 Gross fixed capital investment, USSR....... 38 Gross industrial production index, Communist countries ............................... 10 Gross investment as a share of GNP........ 11 GNP ......................... frontispiece, 1, 4 GNP, Communist countries ................ 4 GNP, defense expend;ttures as a share of ... 12-13 GNP, end use, US ...................... 27-28 GNP, end use, USSR ................. 27, 28, 40 GNP, exchange rate equivalents ............ 6 GNP, gross investment as a share of. . . .. . 11 GNP, NATO ....... .................... 4 GNP per capita .................. frontispiece, 5 GNP, purchasing power equivalents......... 6 GNP, real, index of ....................... 2 GNP, world .............................. 1 Growth, real, developed and LDCs, index of ..................................... 3 Guided missile systems, Communist. f" LDCs, ny recipient ............................ 82 Hard coal ................................ 91 Hard currency trade balance, USSR......... 31 Hogs, inventory ......................... 144 Housing construction ...................... 131 Hydroelectric power ....................... 97 Imports, China ..................... ..... 54 Imports, Communist countries, other.. ..... 67 Imports, Eastern Europe .................. 55 Imports, non-Communist countries.......... 60 Imports, USSR ........................... 50 India, selected economic data ............... 25 Industrial factor productivity, USSR........ 34 Industrial labor force ...................... 22 Industrial production, average annual rates of growth, by branch, USSR ................ 41 Industrial production index ................ 8-9 Industrial production index, gross, Communist countries ............................... 10 Inland water freight traffic ............. 157-158 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Page Installed electric generating capacity ........ 98 International comparisons ................. 1-26 International economic comparisons, selected countries .........................frontispiece International reserves ..................... 16 Investment, gross, as a share of GNP. . . . .. . 11 Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR....... 38 Iron ore ................................. 103 Iron, pig ................................. 102 Labor force .............................. 21 Labor force, agricultural ................... 22 Labor force, industrial ..................... 22 Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 21 Land armament, Communist, to LDCs, by recipient ............................... 81 Lead, smelter ............................. 113 LDCs, aid (see Aid) LDCs, growth, economic ................... 7 LDCs, growth, real, index of ............... 3 Lignite .................................. 92 Locomotives, inventory .................... 170 Locomotives, production ............... 164-165 Machine tools ............................ 129 Magnesium, primary ...................... 115 Mainline locomotives, inventory ............ 170 Mainline locomotives, production ....... 164-165 Manganese ore ........................... 104 Maritime ships, construction ........... 162-163 Meat .................................... 139 Merchant fleet, inventory .................. 173 Metalcutting machine tools ................ 129 Metalforming machine tools ................ 129 Metallurgical coke ........................ 93 Military aid (see Aid) Military aircraft, production ............... 162 Military capacities of selected ports ......... 14 Military personnel, LDC, trained in Com- munist countries ........................ 83 Milk .................................... 140 Mineral fertilizer, consumption ............. 149 Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, produc- tion ................................... 118 Molybdenum ............................. 107 Mongolia, selected economic data ........... 26 Motor vehicle, freight traffic ............... 156 Motor vehicle, world production ............ 19 NATO, GNP ............................. 4 Natural gas .............................. 96 Natural rubber ........................... 117 Page Naval ships, Communist, to less developed countries, by recipient ................... 81 Naval ships, construction .................. 161 Net flow of Soviet military and economic aid to less developed countries ............... 73 Net flow of Soviet productive resources to less developed countries ..................... 72 Nickel, refined ............................ 105 Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption ............ 150 Nitrogen fertilizer, production .............. 121 Nonagricultural labor force ................. 21 Non-Communist countries, exports.......... 59 Non-Communist countries, imports. . . . .. . . . 60 Non-Communist countries, trade balance. . . . 61 North Vietnam, Chinese military aid deliveries to ..................................... 87 North Vietnam, Communist aid to........ 85-87 North Vietnam, Communist economic and military aid deliveries to ................. 85 North Vietnam, foreign trade of Communist countries with .......................... 58 North Vietnam, Soviet military aid deliveries to ..................................... 86 Ocean freight traffic ....................... 159 Oil, crude ................................ 94 Ore, iron ................................. 103 Ore, manganese ........................... 104 Ore, tungsten ............................. 108 Passenger automobiles in use ............... 30 Passenger automobiles, production .......... 167 Passenger traffic, air ...................... 158 Persons supplied per farm worker ........... 30 Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 51 Petroleum pipeline transportation ........... 160 Petroleum products ....................... 95 Phosphorus fertilizer, consumption .......... 151 Phosphorus fertilizer, production............ 120 Pig iron ................................. 102 Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 160 Plan, economic, USSR, for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42 Plastics .................................. 117 Population ............................... 20 Ports, selected, military capacities of ........ 14 Potassium fertilizer, consumption ........... 152 Potassium fertilizer, production ............. 119 Potatoes ................................. 138 Power, electric ............................ 97 Power equipment ......................... 130 Power, hydroelectric ...................... 97 Price index, consumer ..................... 17 rn J J J J J f J ~l J r 1 J J n U Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Page Price index, wholesale ..................... 18 Primary aluminum ........................ 111 Primary energy ............................ 90 Primary energy consumption ............... 89 Primary magnesium ....................... 115 Primary tin metal ......................... 115 Productive resources, Soviet, to less developed countries, net flow ...................... 72 Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR. . - . .. . 33 Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR....... 34 Radio receivers in use ..................... 178 Radio receivers, production ................ 176 Railroad freight cars, inventory ............. 171 Railroad freight cars, production ............ 166 Railroad freight traffic ................ 154-155 Rates of exchange, Communist countries..... 180 Rates of exchange, realignment of. . . .. . .. . .. 181 Rayon fabrics ............................ 127 Real gross national product, index of ........ 2 Real growth in developed and less developed countries, index of ...................... 3 Receivers, radio, in use .................... 178 Receivers, radio, production ................. 176 Receivers, television, in use ................ 178 Receivers, television, production ............ 177 Refined copper ........................... 110 Refined nickel ............................ 105 Refined zinc .............................. 114 Refrigerators ............................. 30 Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to USSR ................................. 40 Reserves, international .................... 16 Rice ..................................... 137 Rolled steel .............................. 101 Rubber, natural .......................... 117 Rubber, synthetic ......................... 116 Rubber tires ............................. 116 Semiconductors, production ................ 177 Ships, fishing ............................. 163 Ships, maritime cargo ..................... 162 Ships, naval .............................. 161 Shoes .................................... 125 Smelter lead .............................. 113 Soda, caustic ............................. 124 Soviet (see USSR) Soviet aid (see Aid, USSR) Sponge, titanium ......................... 114 State budget, USSR ....................... 39 Steel, crude .............................. 100 Steel, rolled .............................. 101 Page Stock of fixed capital, USSR ............... 41 Students from less developed countries in Com- munist countries ........................ 82 Sugar ................................... 141 Sulfuric acid ............................. 122 Synthetic ammonia ....................... 123 Synthetic fibers ........................... 128 Synthetic rubber ........................... 116 Tanker fleet, inventory .................... 174 Tankers, maritime, construction ............ 163 Technical trainees of less developed countries to Communist countries ................. 82 Technicians, Communist, economic and mili- tary, in less developed countries, by country. 84 Telephones in use ......................... 175 Television receivers in use .................. 178 Television receivers, production ............. 177 Tin metal, primary ........................ 115 Tires, rubber ............................. 116 Titanium sponge .......................... 114 Tools, metalcutting machine ............... 129 Tools, metalforming machine ............... 129 Total gross bilaterial capital flows to LDCs, by donor ............................... 66 Total gross bilaterial capital flows to LDCs, by recipient ............................ 65 Tractors ................................. 148 Trade balance, USSR, hard currency ........ 31 Trade balance, non-Communist countries. . . . 61 Trade, foreign, China ...................... 52 Trade, foreign, China, exports ................ 53 Trade, foreign, China, imports .............. 54 Trade, foreign, Communist countries (for Communist countries other than those listed, see pp. 56-57) . ................ 44-58 Trade, foreign, direction ................... 47 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe ........... 54-55 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, US ....... 44, 46 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports. . .. . 59 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms to LDCs ............................... 62 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports..... 60 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade balance. 61 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, US, Eastern Europe .............................. 44, 46 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, US, USSR. 44-45 Trade, foreign, North Vietnam ............. 58 Trade, foreign, USSR ..................... 48 Trade, foreign, USSR, exports .............. 49 Trade, foreign, USSR, exports, petroleum.... 51 Trade, foreign, USSR, imports .............. 50 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Page Trade, foreign, USSR, trade balance, hard currency ............................... 31 Trade, foreign, USSR, US ................ 44-45 Trade, foreign, world exports ............... 43 Traffic, freight, air ........................ 159 Traffic, freight, inland water ........... 157-158 Traffic, freight, motor vehicle .............. 156 Traffic, freight, ocean ..................... 159 Traffic, freight, railroad. . . . ........... 154-155 Traffic, passenger, air ..................... 158 Trainees in Communist countries ......... 82-83 Transportation, petroleum pipeline .......... 160 Transport, domestic, US and USSR ......... 153 Trucks and buses, production .............. 168 Trucks, civilian, inventory .................. 172 Tungsten ore ............................. 108 Turbines ................................. 130 US economic loans and grants to LDCs, by recipient ............................... 67 US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient.. 68 USSR, aggregate factor productivity ........ 33 USSR, agriculture, production, productivity, US, comparison of ...................... 133 USSR, aid (see Aid, USSR) USSR, average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by branch of indus- try .................................... 41 USSR, budget, state ...................... 39 USSR, capital, fixed, stock of .............. 41 USSR, capital investment, gross fixed. . .. . . . 38 USSR, consumption, factors of, US and ...... 30 USSR, credits, Western, to ................. 40 USSR, defense expenditures .............. 35-37 USSR, defense expenditures, category....... 37 USSR, defense expenditures, mission ...... 29, 36 USSR, domestic transport, US and.......... 153 USSR, drawings on Western credits ......... 40 USSR, economic plans for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42 USSR, exports .......................... 49, 51 USSR, factor productivity, aggregate........ 33 USSR, fixed capital, stock of ............... 41 USSR, foreign trade ..................... 48-50 USSR, gold .............................. 32 USSR, gross fixed capital investment........ 38 Page USSR, gross industrial production index ..... 10 USSR, GNP, distribution of ................ 40 USSR, GNP, US and .................... 27-28 USSR, hard currency trade balance. . .. . . . . . 31 USSR, imports ........................... 50 USSR, industrial factor productivity ........ 34 USSR, industrial production, gross, index.... 10 USSR, industrial production, growth ........ 41 USSR, industrial production, indexes....... 8-10 USSR, investment, gross fixed capital....... 38 USSR, military expenditures ............. 35-37 USSR, petroleum exports .................. 51 USSR, plan, economic, for 1972 and 1971-75.. 42 USSR, repayments on Western credits to. . . . 40 USSR, state budget ....................... 39 USSR, trade, balance, hard currency ........ 31 USSR, trade, foreign .................... 48-51 USSR, trade, US and .................... 44-45 USSR, transport, domestic, US and ......... 153 USSR, US and, comparisons ............. 27-30 USSR, US and, consumption, factors of ...... 30 USSR, US and, defense expenditures.'.. . . . . . 29 USSR, US and, domestic transport.......... 153 USSR, US and, GNP .................... 27-28 USSR, US and, trade .................... 44-45 USSR, Western credits to .................. 40 Vehicles, commercial, production ............ 168 Vehicles, motor, production ............ 167-168 Washing machines ........................ 30 Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched- uled repayments on ..................... 40 Wholesale price index ..................... 18 Wool ............................... 146 Woolen fabrics ..... . . . . . ................. 126 World exports .......................... 43-44 World GNP .............................. 1 World production of motor vehicles and crude steel ................................... 19 Woven cotton fabrics ...................... 125 Woven rayon and acetate fabrics........... 127 Woven woolen fabrics ..................... 126 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 Secret No Foreign Dissem International Comparisons United States and USSR Comparisons Soviet Economic Performance Foreign Trade ^ Economic and Military Aid Industrial Raw Materials and Products M Consumer Goods, Producers' Goods,, and Construction Agriculture ^ Transportation AC I lowAcations Conversion Factors and Rates of Exchange Secret Approved For Release 2010/12/13: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200180001-1 1

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ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1972