BROCHURES ON SOVIET MACHINERY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP81-01043R000700190016-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 154
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 12, 2010
• Sequence Number: 16
• Publication Date: April 26, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, 'T ttl..
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by lav.
COUNTRY USSR
S -F -( -R -F -T
REPORT
SUBJECT Brochw s on Soviet Machinery DATE DISTR. 26 April 1957
NO. PAGES
REQUIREMENT
NO.
DATE OF
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
REFERENCES
1
RD
SOURCE EVALUATIONS ARE DEFINITIVE APPRAISAI nF rnMTFMT is TFMTe VF
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1_1 unclassified brochures on various
Soviet machinery fpub1i~Iied by the Soviet exporting associationaMashinoeksport
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STATE
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BLASTING MACHINE
Model BMK-3/50
DESIGNATION
The electrical blasting machine is designed means of electric detonators which are connec-
for simultaneously blasting several charges of ted with the blasting machine by wires. The
explosives. The blasting of charges is effected by machine is explosion-proof.
DESIGN
The machine creates in the detonator circuit
a short-time current impulse sufficient for the
detonator resistance. The electric current is
created in the blasting machine from the inductor,
which is rotated by hand. The electric charge
accumulates in the condensers connected with
the inductor through the selenium rectifiers. The
discharge of the condenser into detonator circuit
creates the necessary impulse.
The following parts are located on the cover
of the machine housing: a spindle for the in-
ductor winding handle, the contactor key, line
clamps for explosion circuit wires, and a port
of the signal neon lamp.
The inductor, condensers, selenium rectifiers,
contacts and resistances are located within the
housing.
METHOD OF OPERATION
To effect explosion it is necessary to insert Then the contact key must be rapidly turned
the winding handle of the inductor and rapidly for a quarter of a revolution. In this manner the
rotate it up to uniform glow of the neon lamp current impulse of up to 5 msec duration will
indicating that the condensers have received the be supplied to the explosion circuit, igniting the
required charge. connected detonators.
SPECIFICATIONS
When the resistance of the outer circuit is 55 ohms:
impulse voltage, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 to 440
maximum current. :a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 to 9
.'Maximum number of simultaneously exploded detonators connected in series
each having a resistance of from 0.6 to 1.25 ohms . . . . . . . . . 50
Dimensions, mm:
in plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130X120
height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Weight, kg 4
SPRENG APPARAT
Modell BMK-3/50
VERWENDUNG
Der elektrische Sprengapparat client zur tungen elektrisch verbundenen Zundern erzeugt.
gleichzeitigen Sprengung von mehreren Spreng- Der Apparat wird in explosionssicherer Aus-
stoffladungen. Die Sprengung der Ladungen fuhrung hergestellt.
wird mit Hilffe der mit dem Apparat lurch Lei-
BAUART
Durch Wirkung des Sprengapparats wird im Gluhen zu bringen. Im Apparat wird ein Strom
Zundernetz ein kurzer StromstoB erzeugt, der lurch den von Hand in Drehbewegung gesetzten
genugt um den \Viderstand des Zunders zurn Induktor erzeugt. Es entsteht eine Akkumulation
VSESOJUZNOJE II OBJEDINENIJE
"MAC H I KO E X P O RT"
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der elektriscllen Lathing in den mit dem Induk-
tor lurch Selengleichrichter verbundenen Kon-
densatoren. Die Entladung des Kondensators in
das Zundernetz ruft den notigen Impuls hervor.
Auf dem Deckel des Apparatgehauses sind
angeorclnet: die Spindel fur den Aufziehgriff des
Induktors, der Schlussel des Kontaktgebers, die
Anschlul3klemmen fur die Sprcngnetzleitungen
and das Fenster der Signalneonlampe.
Im Innern des Apparatgehauses sind ange-
ordnet: der Induktor, die Konclensatoren, die
Selengleichrichter, die Kontaktgeber and die
widerstande.
WIRKUNGSWEISE
Zur Enregung ciner Sprengung wind der Auf- Darauf ist der Schlussel des Kontaktgebers
ziehgriff des Induktors hineingesteckt and um eine Vierteldrehung schnell zu drehen. Dabei
schnell gedreht bis zum gleichmal3igen Leuchten ist in clas Zundnetz ein Stromimpuls von ciner
der Neonlampe, aus dem zu ersehen ist, dal3 die Dauer bis 5 msek zu senden and somit die ange-
Kondensatoren die notige Ladung erhalten schlossenen Zunder zu zunden.
haben.
TECHNISCHE HAUPTDATEN
Bei einein Widerstand des aul3eren Stromkreises von 55 Ohm:
Impulsspannung, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 bis 440
hochste Stromstarke, A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 bis 9
Hochstzahl der gleichzeitig zu sprengenden 1lintereinander gehaltenen
Zi ndcr bei eine-n Zunderwiderstand von 0,6 his 1,25 Ohm . . . . . 50
Abmessungen, mm:
im Grundrili . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130x120
Hohe .............................. 215
Gewicht, kg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
EXPLOSEUR
Modele BMK-3,50
DESTINATION
Get exploseur est destine au tir electrique par
volees a 1'aide d'amorces speciales reunies par
des conducteurs. L'exploseur BMK-3/50 est un
appareil antideflagrant.
CONSTRUCTION
L'exploseur envoie Bans le circuit des amor-
ces une impulsion de courant de courte duree
suffisante pour porter a I'incandescence les resis-
tances faisant partie des amorces. On p'roduit
le courant electrique en faisant tourner a la main
1'inducteur de 1'exploseur. Les charges electri-
ques s'accumulent Bans des condensateurs relies
a l'inducteur par des redresseurs au selenium.
L'impulsion requise est creee par decharge de
ces condensateurs dans le circuit des amorces.
Le chapeau du corps de l'exploseur porte: la
broche pour la manivelle de commande de l'in-
ducteur, le bouton de l'interrupteur, les homes
des his d'amorces et la fenetre de la lampe
temoin au neon.
Le corps de 1'exploseur renferme: 1'inducteur,
les condensateurs, les redresseurs au selenium,
les interrupteurs et les resistances.
UTILISATION
Pour proceder au sautage on met en place la En faisant tourner rapidement d'un quart lc
manivelle de l'indutteur et on la fait tourner ra- bouton de l'interrupteur on envoie au circuit une
pidement de fawn a obtenir un eclat uniforme de impulsion de courant de duree de 5 msec qui
la lampe au neon indiquant que les condensa- fera tirer les amorces.
teurs ont pris la charge necessaire.
CARACTERISTIQUES TECHNIQUES
Avec un circuit exterieur de 55 ohms de resistance on obtiendra:
tension du courant d'impulsion, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
a 440
courant maximum, A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 a 9
Nombre maximum d'amorces reunies en serie, tirees par volees (resistance
unitaire de chaque amorce de 0,6 a 1,25 ohms) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Cotes de l'exploseur, mm:
en plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130X120
hauteur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Poids, kg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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