INDUSTRIAL PLANTS IN DNEPROPETROVSK AND ROSTOV

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP80T00246A046900090001-2
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
20
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 17, 2010
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
February 18, 1959
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP80T00246A046900090001-2.pdf1.16 MB
Body: 
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A046900090001-2 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title, 18. U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, the transmission or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person Is prohibited by law. COUNTRY USSR ( .rain:.an. SSR aw..d Rostov Oblast) REPORT SUBJECT 17dust:nial Plants in Dnepropetrovsk DATE DISTR. 18: Feb ua: y 1959 a-,7d Rostov NO. PAGES DATE OF INFO. PLACE & 'I -1-Y 25MJA y se-c ri ty, a, _ .. ~, V _ \ j, art... ,.1,. _. -- Dl ...., , y 1 17.-~? fated sa iee' s s r Cultivating ~:'. D:ri propetrovsk as the plait.:- 1ay.~- _ .:r dbail.s concerni:xl pro. .,.~, _. (Note: Washington distribution indicated by "X"; Field distribution by Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A046900090001-2 25X1 25X1 A a -,G'.. rter.,t 1 describes Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Next 8 Page(s) In Document Denied Iq Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 ra5~ -Sad - SUBJECT':: I gssen y essay Cultivati'ngr echine Plant: in Rostov.. 25X1 I C I IPIcknbN I Q D LOCATION OF THE PZNT:. - - i l., TYie cis] tgat~hiYplent-was-khown es-Srasnfyy --25X1 ~ Aksay. It was under the, supervision. of the Miniatery of. Heavy Industry. li Located in-W Proletarskiy Rayon.- the plant did not have a. streett address #orA- number. It - ECWt` _ 7 Rostov tee., 11 ran front Rostov to within 400 meters: of the, plant. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RD Daeexi~pVic xi or. tl. Pl ` The-plant-consisted of 11 buildings constructed duringthe. T"sarist period. It was. surrounded. by a ---woo-den--fence-three -meters= -hlgg There was--one-entrance . ---It- --- - had no recently constructed buildings 25X1 25X1 L- 25X1 Description and Use of Each . Building-. _ 1. The plant buildings, in general, had the following characteristics: They were rectangular,. one-story, concrete and brick structures, with metal roofs, and no ~iasements.~ 25X1 two-guards--- -- - controlled the entrance- and exit of _plant personnel-.----- The guards wore blue uniforms: and were armed with rifles:.. They inspected the identification cards of all plant. personnel. There were eight guards ----altogether: -- ------- - ~ - ---- - - 3. Building-No-. 2,- the-garage.,-~: I@m-~8m g 6m: -- - - I the--gar-age-were_--fiue_orsix- trucks:_-- -_ for transporting_ machinery from the plant and for distribution of materials inside the area. Builc ing No. 3,. the plant clinic, wee for emergency treatment of plant personnel and had.no-surgical equ ip mnt.. Yi.ere were tiro doctors and three -- prRet ci8aers-i~the Orinzc. -, Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP86T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 ~t NH t11 -_uilding-No-,4,.__the: war-_ehouse,used_for_storing. gloveg,_s_ll kinds of* cleaning equipment, and oil 6. Building No. 5,- the office, tod. two floors, both used for the pian't: orrices:. on The, rirs-'t rl.oor. ----were--the---offices--of---personnel-in-charge--of---pro- 25X1 -_duction..___ Qn_the--second_floo-r_ were:-__located-_the___ . - _ _ - _. offices of the director, engineers, technicians, designers, and' planners:. too-s,,-die-p-latex--and- dr i-le--for-use-within the- - for greasing machinery. Building No. 7, the restaurant,- built to reduce H loss of time and. t-o avoid employees' commuting to I the city. It was-attended by ten women. 9.. Building- Nom, the forging shop, 1 a metal roof - gIe9s kee yl ghte: ha-sYiop onstructed-wheels- .?Buildng No _the. millingshoQ d aroof con-- - _25X1- " structed of iron grill-work i skylights.. The dimensions of the. shop were 125m x 45m x 6m. Ih -:the. shop theresheet-~iran was shaped. into ovals, and burred for the construction of }arrow teeth, known as'`lapa ' -rlaraws Thrs~ flif re~t-kinda~f-Y apy--were produced - - - - -and-de s-ig-hated nume-r-4cel-l y--IG p 12,--& 13-.-~ The iapy were used for _25X1 _ various kinds of cultivation, but were mainly employed .in potato fields-. The shop had the following machinery-. eight large milling machines 0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 ?- -Bui cling No .= ,. a :oo -- oP men _ :~c h ng= -- SURtI -with-dimensions, _2m..g__ 0,5m;--- - - - 25X1 twopressesknown-as_ r~ ess-with dimensions 3m x 0.5m .and with a capacity of 30 MT. A total of 150 employees worked in the shop.. They manufactured. 1,000 to 1,100 --------------------- ----------------------- lapy in an eighth&ur shift.. There was no margin of Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 .-Building;;i~o:. I3,. the pant ghap~ v?here -the-Iap3~ were-------- ___.varnishad__lalue-_and._black._ _in_.two -met_a__ic containers, D.:: Paducts-: ---- __1.--O:ultivatinachiner_y_with. trademark 11 There: was- no department for the repair or-construction of military equipment. materials: 1. Sheet iron.. bronze, and steel; wood for packing;-coal in -small gdantitie~-for the forgingshop; ancl--oil-for- 2-..__The--p.lant--was_not dependent uponraw.. materials imported --- gregsing-mach3ery:-------- from abroad.. ported by barge down the Don River, which was 500m from the. plant.. P. Water Supply.. 1.- There were no water tanks of imps for supplying - -iped f-r- om--the-Dorms-Rdver.- G.. Power Suppl-. --I; ~in~er?ctric= power plant rn-~tostov=suppliedower. t?- 25X1 - --- - he lant-. -the auPP1 was- 25X1 L_ p- - ade_quatey. _as_ t1aere. was. ne:v_er-. a. power shortage in -- SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 the dimensions of*' which were unknown Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A046900090001-2 SECS the p1 ant= ----H.--Packing .------ - --- --1 ~- Wooden-cases with dimensions lm m--x-O.3m_and 3.. - -- _ - - _ _- others of 1/2'm were-used for the machinery. On the. outside of all the crates 5--25X1 was- marked- Srasnyy-w. During the packing process, a woman was- in charge of supervising the number. of - p arts each stet:?:--Tro otheriomen made sure that --- the--orders-and shipments-were-ehmp3ete and-notified __ _-_-the-__att_endant-_in_charge_of t.he:._respec:t.ive__.division___-_ _ there was-- a shortage- or excess of parts needed to complete the shipment. 25X1 ---I._Transportat :on.-- --- - -- ----- --- - -.. 1. The transport of.` the=- shipments wea". in trucks owned by the plant The: trucks left the. plant by a road in the direction of Rostov. All the ' vehicles: used were. -_- light trucks of three 1 T and some of I.511ff . J.. Froductioa System.. s nd given an oval shape .,. measurement the : production of machinery was for 1 ult-ivation, mainly t h6 cur va -o-f-pata-to?sLw -- - 7SFUFT7 g~ Plant Production Data. 1.. The, 'average production during 24 hours aproximated---" Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A046900090001-2 1. The, sheet iron was- brought. into the plant on hand trucks and wes taketr to two mih~hg shop ~- The: --- - - niffl -- --surface-of-the-sheets--was--then--reduced-to--- ~m? ---dimension whieh_v-arie -from-three t.o_seven ~mm.- From the. milling shop the pheet.s- were taken directly to the presses,, where they, were - c:ut- to the appropriate 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 6. 25X1 .-_-__L Wor-king-Conditions_.. ~~ 1.. There.. were three work shifts- of eight hours each.- - - - ---- ---- II The number of workers-in each shift in the milling SECRET 150 cultivators-.. shop was- 4.0? to 45 The jambe -f-working hours:-each-- -- -D'ur_ing__t i.esummer the workers were given T2. to .15 clays='-vacation,- depending on length of' service: in the plant:. i 2. The monthly salary varied' from 700 to 1,100 rubles.. _. i to a-- sanatorium in Rostov. Tho -V s~nly one emergetrcy-clinic-at-the plant -! ! Wor-ke-r- s--in need of ho sp italizat i on were---tr-ansferre d_ . - ffi: Flant S cnrity. 1.:-W-tthintho-plan-t-ther.evere--.-n.o_-sec.urit-y-pre-e.aut.iofs=e- Forr or five. guards were- situated at each end of th pedant. and maintained a constant wat-ch of the worker! s-o-wn,,_ _waa_no~t_p_ermitt e d`.. S E GREI -Access-to-shop-s-i-n--the-ins-taliation;-other-than-the - entrance for all plant personnel. They had. to. show ah h popusk-both. on en..' tiring snd le-ev Ina tie -It.- Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized and number of the. employee,--was necessary in order to enter the plant.. There, was only one general T h e r e - w e r e - 2 0 guards - r " n - a l l who were -1=ant-smployees------- - and-wor-e blue-uniforms-. --- 2..- pros- an identification card withthe photograph around the plant .t Theywere armed with rifle"s=~ perimeter. For each shift. there were five. or six guards.,. two at-- the control gate and four. dispersed -week-was not-more than 5:0--and-not-less-than-48..---.- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 SECRET -3:....-For--each w.or--k-shift-:--tvvo--f ir-emen---a e-re--sent --to- the- __--- - - -- _~zant_ from the. Rostov fire department.. New personnel were instructed in fire prevention. , No precautions were taken against aerial attacks-. N.. 0rganizatio#I and Personnel.. 1. All the chief engineers, of-':' he different divisions and the- plant. director had their offices- in Building No.. 5. which was. the head office... The. general report - - on work norm= was sent-to this office.-Wages were aid eve 1 da s through-the-head off--ice:- 25X1 - _the_-o.r-gani aat lon --of the mi'llink dhop,_ No 10. There were about- 150 per.- sons working in three shifts.. In each shift there --- 9: forgers- 4a "press operators- - - - - 1 madterw_:' --- - ---- - -----2-mechanic------------ 3, office assistants-- 1 office- manager l shop chief - 1 assistant to the shop chief who was an:agricultural --- ----- machinery 15-t.o-2a--IQbomr-_s or--the shop--se ices-,--such--as-- -erry_ing the materials to the_shop__end the~_____ ___ taking the pats. to Building No. 11 to be. painted. SEC-R-ET )names of the followibg- officials 25X1 8V I sho = na} , -thw-plat dire-c or Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 SECRET b.. Panchileyev. (fnu}-, assistant to the, plant director 25X1 and chief machinery technician. c. Chernyshev-. (fnu)=,- shop chief from. work.. -_--__C~.--Deficiencies, Impr_ovements._and_P omotioo o r-oducti-on.._--- ~_T~ere wa_s; _no shortage o~;ma~er~=~Ie___ _ 4or any di-fficiency in the production. The norm was always- r9ached. SECffET - There-wareno-strik$s o-r.--di-d t-Sze---workerB-complain--about _ -- - --the__wage:s_or-_ab_out-tb-e_ work.:-She.r_e was~ao-claas-of a~f few absentees workers with special privileges*, Else Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 acunt -Buildirrrg._Na._ 4-r- the war_eho-use,use.d_f_o-r storing _._ gloves,, ail kinds of_cleaning equipment, and oil for greasing machinery. 6-. Building No. 5, the office,-_ two floors, both -- -- used for the plan offices-.--Ori the fiT~t floor. -" were -the ---offices--of--personnel--in--eharge---of--pro--- _ offices of the director, engineers, technicians, bor machines, --B~~Tcling 1~0." -6; t-he t:ooT-swop,-mariuf~e~u~ -~irning=--- - too-s,-d e--p-fates-~-and-?dril-is--for-use within-the-- __ pLant_.~_ Building No. 7r the restaurant,- built to reduce loss of time and. t.o avoid employees' commuting to the city. It was attended by ten women. Building- Nom, the forging shop, metal roof Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 -glass -kss ~I~:ght-s f---The-slrop constructed-wheels- - `- - hoQ,- sad, a roof con- skylights.. The 25m x 45m x 6m. Ih..*:the. shopYie~ s""heer'?~ro~ ~u~~.-d. into ovals and burred for the construction of barrow teeth, known as,"apa ' --Ce2-aws Y . ThrBiffcrent-kinds-of-laU-were-produced -25X1- ------and designated nuie-r- se17. a,- I2:,--&-13-.-~ The lapy were used for 25X1 various kinds of cultivation, but were mainly employed In potato fields. The shop had the following machinery: eight large milling machines, the characteristics of Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Iq Next 12 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 iT Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 25X1 DRiFXFOPETPOVSK I 7 10 Najalovka 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 ,Country USSR ( Dnepropetrovsk ) Subjects DNEPROPETROWSR Gas Plant A. Pant Identification% Name of the plant% Dneprovskava Gazovoy Zavod or the Dnenrovakaya Gas Plant. of the Ministry of Metallurgy. It was under the juriedi B. Biant LUcation% The plant is located in the city of Dnepropetrovsk on Belostotskaya Ulitsa ( no number given ), rayon NIshniy Dneprovaskiytlabout 2 kilometers to the north of the Dnepr railroad bridge. 0. Description of the Plant: ( please see sketch attached to this report ). The plant is surrounded by a reinforced concrete wall 3 or 4 meters hi topped off with sobapbo barbed wire .70 meters high. the wall has a total length of approximately 7,000 meters. D. Description of each building and tits function: This plant consisted of 5 buildings directed connected with gas production and a series of smaller buildings such as the machine shop, electrical shop , generator plant garage, first aide station, dining hall and o.pfices. 1. ` ng 1+ This is a brick and concrete structure, * e story high and with a gabled roof containing many sky lights, measuring 200 x 100 x 25 -30 meters. It did not have a cellar but it did have a number of underground passages which housed the end- less chain which fed the furnaces, the plas plumbing and ,nnmarnii air ducts whmohobvot:ght for the furnaces. 25X1 the building fire-ptoof IDmOflIDfl0~BB8~BBidB~3B~b~~b'~~B~3h81~~3:t313~BB:i.b~d13B~b~tdMs . BIl~iti?~Isi~'tff~-,YmihID]iM~~TN14B1i3i,{ 25X1 ,r~t'til ~`CC Each beer had a netal stack about 100 meters high. The plant had good ventilation for in addition to the sky-lights it had many windows. The poorest ventilated floor was the Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 2. 2. The production of gas: This plant produced an oderless and coiorlcse ? used in, industry and in homes. Some was bottle or ome c use, oke and coal i unsmeciaified pro ortions were used to make gas. The machined '~~German and was brought to the Soviet Un on from Germany ter World War II. The plant 25X1 itself was built by German POW. 25X1 The plant equipment consisted of 6,boilers each with a diameter of 20 neters and a height of about 7.5. Coal or coke are burnt in these .boilers to produce the gas. ( 6 There were six filters ( 7 ) wh# a called " Pilnik " which rurified the gas with sprays of water. An additional six filters were on hand as reserves. The sparya of water removed the solid matter from the gas and also cooled it.,~ After leaving the filters the gas goes to a machine wh.vh does not 1 ok like a pump but hae.the same function. This machine force;the gas under pressure to various points. This machine ( with a spare on hand ) force gthe gas to a railroad switch yard, for the water towers, j systems of endless chains which eed`'coke l'',i or coal to the boArl-erEV; One is a vertical system which brings--the fuel to the level of the hoppers and the other travel horizontally and _br~s,, the fuel directly to the boilers.. There ~6, six blowers which-giv?"the boilers forced draft. On the 2nd story there ape four ventilator blower fans for each boiler. The plant is equipped with blowers set in the window to help circulate the air. All these fans are powered by electric motors especially designed to withstand heat and smoke. On the 2nd and 3rd floors were control p1es with intruments which determined gas density, pressure, temperature, vome etc.IV25X1 there was also a laboratory ( floor mn which located was not svecified ) which was well eautted. In addition there mother machines such as the ten umps?', and to the city. 3. Labor force: ~. ea _A , The plant employed about 400 men working 6 shifts of 4 hours per shift. The workers were equipped with felt boots and heat resisting glove They were forced to wear a kind of a gas mask. Safety patrol : Specially equipped and specially trained patrols looked after the safety of the workers. They wore felt boots and used pants and jackets made out of water-proof, heat resisting material and a gas mask. Several types of masks were used but the most common was one without a face. It had a mouth piece and a kind of a clip that went over the nose. Goggles protected the eyes. Oxygae bottles with four hour capacity were carried on the back. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 3. 25X1 This plant prodyced 1,200 cubic meters of gas per hour. The gas was a lee % pure with about 10 one half of one to one percent yNjVNeas. methane Buildings 2 , 3 and 4 had identical functions as building no. 1. Building no. 5 was about half of the size of the others in equipment and labor force. 4. Plant production : 5. Plant Operations 3 to 5 carloads of the same 01MA01tv of coke. a day: The coal came from the Don valley. the plant had 25X1 a reserve supply of coke and coal sufficient for two days of operations. The daily consumation in terms of tons was 960 tons of coal and between 200 to 300 tons of coke. The gasoline used by the ptant's three trucks and two light staff cars was brought to the plant by a gas truck from the city of Dnepropetrovsk. CQ I this plant produced 25X1 war T,3.me it~onvert to other The principal raw materials were coke and coal. The plant used about 16 carloads of coal , weighing 60 tons each , and from Raw materials used : only gas but kinds of production Drinking water came from the city's water supply while water used in the plant came from the Dnieper river. Two cylindrical containers made out of reinforced concrete and about 100 meters in diameter by 10 meters high which were used as water reserves. In addition there were 3 steel water towers approximately 10 to 'ct 15 meters imater and about 20 meters high. At the foot of 1\2~,~e each water tower was a circular pool with a conrete ring risin t d f h d i w g ame er an t e groun about 1.5 meters above the level o of approximately 50 yards. The depth of the water in the pool was not specified. Water from the plant was pumped to the towers and from here it flowed into the pool after spraying against a metal screen . The water was cooled in this manner and used again in the plant. Waste waters returned to the Dnieper river. G. Power Supply: The power plant was located in a 3 story building. It 25X1 occupied the entire area with the exEeption of some space on the torrid floor which was used as electrical shop.. town of Gress e supp y was adequate and there were no power failures. Beuhee hadraeard that there was a damn on the Dnieper, near the H. T"lan sortation system: wi de &,uge A double track railroad connected the plant with the railroad station of Nizhnaya which *asldaaated about 300 meters from the plant. Mizhnaya had direct rail connections with Moscow. HII BBBB B$BBBHB$BgHB~HB $B 8NDBBM.BBN38B1BBBZBBBV32X $ BB8b6UBBBBB9B3 BBBB~BBAH) HBBBB$HBRUB Coal was brought to the plant in wooden or in steel oars weighing about 60 tons and hauled by an electric locomotive. The coal was handedooo transported within the plant by a narrow gauge railroad Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 4. hauling cars weighing 15 tons. Generally about 12 oars made up the train. There were a number of cranes of unspeciaified capacity connected with the loading and unloading of coal. The trains which brought the coal to the plant had no special schedule and remained just long enough at the plant to unload their cargo. BM___ Streets The streets of the plant were black topped and operational the year round. 1. Stockpile There . was a coal pile which zel a coil. The-re wao also some acids wbic'wri chemical analysis of the gas dwo days reserve ' o:C were uied in rho 25X1 The gas generator or boiler was made of steel with a thickness of about 25mm. The boiler has a water jacket approximately 340 mm thick to prevent over heating. The beii4 "was in the form of a open cylinder covered,at the top on which there were nine openings into which steel rods were placed and used to stir the coke in the interior of the boiler. Each rod had a knob in the shap-of an artichoke which directed steam downwards. Besides these openings there was a metal stack through which the smoke came when the miler was, lghWed. The boiler was supported by four, reinforged ebeeoo concrete columns and decorated with a band of glazed bricks, Under each boiler was a water trap to preventthe escape of gas. There was also a mechanical device consisting of two ftot aing blades within the boiler which broke up the clinkers and aided the circulation and draft. \a< 3yF About 2 or 3 cubic meters of kindling was necssary/'to light the a~-boiler. This kindling was soaked with about 30 lit-tos of keOine, and ignited. When it was burning proly, more coal was put on until the proper level=s had been reac ed, and a temperature of some 1,200 degrees indicated. 02606061900011@00000 Then an analysis ----of the gas made and if found to contain the right proportions (0.80 % oxyg&n ) the draft 6~nd the top "`closed and the conduit which takes the gas to the filter point is opened. (7) This filter is called " Pilnik " and it is here that the gas Id-,washed in spprys of water, removing the solid matter from it such as dust and carbon and at the same time coiling it. From here it passe, d 11 GAZDUWKA 11 to a urif in machine c ll hi h h p y g a e w c as many dials and is very large in size. It removes the undesireable gases and than forces the gas through the outlet system. While the gas passedifrom the boiler to the filter point it was subjected to a blast of steam, within the gas conduits,which affected the 25X1 Pants no. 1 , 2 , and 3 had,.g ,itnes going to the Railroad25X1 tching house. Plant no. 4 and 5 had two outlets: one went to the main plant and the other to Dnepropetrovsk. The gas conduits leaving the plant were about 1.5 meters undergroun In order to maintain the outgoing gas at an optimum temperature, the as conduit was wound with a flexible steam pipe. The gas conduit had an inside diameter of about 1.5 meters and its total length, was about 600 meters. This was the conduit between plant no 4 and 5 and the main plant. The gas conduit going to the city was about 40 to 50 CM in dimater and of unspeciaified length. This main gas line was protected by a concrete and brick covering which help; Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 to maintainthe proper temperature, protected the steel from humidity and made repairs easier. Pint security-: In addition to the usual 2 or three guards at each entrance to the plant there were outside guards as well. The plant asibilm was well illuminated by floodlights at night. The exterior guards used dogs whose leashes were tied to a cable b a rin permitting guthe dogs to cover a large area. about 50 25X1 made up the security guard. The workers had the usual " propusk " as identification. The color of this card was changed every year. Besides this pass each worker had a metal disk with a number. Upon entering the plant, this metal disk was left with the guard and the workmen picked up their metal disks upon leaving the plant. Each man entered and left the plant through a prescribed door. Workers could circulate from one section to another but they were kept too busy to do so. The fire fighting crew consisted about 100 men divided into six shifts. They had 3 fire rucks and 1 hook and ladder track besides the usual fire fighting equipment such as axes, crow bare etc. The fire fighting crew was assisted by the safety patrol and the workers themselves who were trained to fight fires. Personnel The plants personnel consisted of the following: Plant manager: chemical engineer Assistant plant manager , chemical engineer Chief chemical engineer and his staff consisting off: Assistant chemical engineer Mechanical engineer ^, Engineer ( function not specified ) Chemical engineer, head of the central laboratory Chief mechanic, head of the maintenance section Part secretary Secretary of the Komsomol Prewidente of the Labor Union local Director of personnel Security chief Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 4 story building 4 story building 4 story building 4 story building 4 story building 3 story building 2 story building coal pile a0?gomedmoaaamenoefo?Heo The sections of the plant were organized as follows: 1 chemical engineer, section head 1 assistant ( chemical expert ) 1 master worker as chief of each shift 1 chemical engineer, head of the laboratory 1 mechanical expert 1 maintenance expert with a team of six helpers 1 chief machine fitter 1 electrician (chief 1 mechanic (chief 1 instrument specialists ( maintenace of instruments an& 1 member of the N= G= B. ) gauges in the laboratories ) 1 chief of the coal crew 1 chief fireman 1 party-secretary 1 secrteray of the Komsomol pooal 1 head of the labor Union I 7 =amen cleaning team 12 people in charge of worker's welfare 00H?OQm88000 There were no armed forces personnel in this plant, plant was working at maximum capacity they were planning to install more modern equ pm n , and to btild additional buildings. Legend 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. lo. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19 2o. 21 9. in which the 1st Section is located in which the 2nd Section is located in which the 3rd Section is located in which the 4th Section is located in whcih the 5th Section is located Power plant and electrical shop 4 story building Offices 1 story building garage 3 story building dining hall Water cooling towers Water tanks Gas outlet ( to Railroad switch yard ) Gas outlet for the city of Dnepropetrovsk. railorad entrance into the plant area peronnel entrance vehicle entrance entrance for personnel entrance for personnel kehicle entrance Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2 `7 c~c~2~2c Ge-ce_ ~ft~eiA Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/06/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO46900090001-2