FOREIGN DOCUMENT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 200
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 3, 2010
• Sequence Number: 23
• Content Type: MISC

 Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
BCECOI03HOI'0 HE~THHOI'0 HAYLIHO-I~ICCJIE]XOBATEJIbCFfOI'0
3IeaserpaR 1953 Mocxsa
Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 C6opsxx couepxtgT oIIgcaxge pe3yabTaros gccneAosaxxs~
cIIOp g IIbinb~bt IIa IIepMCxxx oTnoxcexxx ~IepAbixcxoro II AxTio-
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
11-5-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
OT PEJ~AI{TOPA
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3gThCFi Ha TOiIxOCTI3 CPICTeMaTg~eCxgx HOCTpOeHIdI3 aBTOpOB. ,L[aneK0
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 He scerRa aBTOpbF MoryT oIIpeAeJlIITb IIpgxap,~IexcHOCTb o6xapyxcea-
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oHAasl CIICTBMa, ~'IIOTpe~JIBHHaFF B. C. MaJIIIBxHxOH. HaRO AyMaTb,
~ITO J~aJIbxeIIluee PI3yilexIIe IIbIJIbIZbI gCHOIIaeMbIX pacTexHla IIO3BOJII3T
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Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
C. P. Ca.acor~~coeu+~
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tIIICTIeHHhI, OJ~xaI{O ~OTIbxIaFI TIaCTb YIX eIIXe H8 Ony~JIIIKOBaHa. HeLIaT-
xbie pa6oTbl OTIIOCFITCFI, nO npellMyII~eCTRy, IS Z[OBOexIIOMy BpeMeHII
(C. II. HayMOBa, 1937; A. A. JIIO6ep, 1937, 1938, 1939; A. A. JIIO-
6ep II H. ~. BaJlbu, 1938 II 1941). CpaBHIITeJIbxo xeAaBxel~ xBJlslezcR
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pgcTII*IecxIIx oGnacze~I, B naczllocTII EBpaMepII~IClcox IIJIn BecT~IaJIb-
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yrarexocxblx II 6eayroJlbxblx nepMCltxx ToJI~ noMOrJIII paapexlexIIlo
pxAa czpaTIIrpac~rlLleclcIIx BonpocoB, B uacTHOCTII, xoaBOJIIIJIx yzOTIIIIITb
rpaxIIuy Meao3oKCxIIx II naJleoaouclcIIx oz.noaxexIIx I-~aparax~bl (1936),
paarpaxII=lIITb xap6ox II nepMb B Ifya6accxoM II MIIxycIIxclsoM 6accei~-
Hax (1937). B COJIP[I{aMCI{OM paKOxe MOJIOTOBCKOYI o6JI., IIa ocxoBaxIIII
CIIOpOBO-nbIJIbI~eBOPO aIIaJIi33a, A. A. .1IIOOep yZ[aJIOCb nOZ[TBepZ[YITb,
a B xeICOTOpbIX LIaCTFIx paape3a yTOLIHIITb RpO~xOe CTpaT&Irpa(~lIILIOCI(Oe
paCiIJIBHexIIe rJIIIHIICTO-MeprGJII3CTOM FIa];COJIexOCII0I3 TOJiII;kI, cRenax-
Hoe Ha ocxoBe ApyrIIx reoJZOrxxecl.IIx AaIIIIbIX (1940).
IIpIIBeRexxrzle, RaJlexo He IIcxepIIlalBaiox;xe HpxMepbl Roczazoxxo
xogouto szo~caar~Baloz aicTya~ibxocTb I~ay~iellxs xblJlbul,I x cxop IIa Hepn7-
CEC$% OTJIO;HOHIIII Yf 3(~C~eKTIIB.HOCTb IIOJIyLIaeMblx pOZyJIbTaTOB.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 HacTOAII;ax pa6oTa 6bina IIpeptIIpgHRTa c ~enbEO Br~xsneHxs~ occi-
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ga xepaoB 6ypoabix cxBaxtAH B oxpecTHOCTRx r. LIepAbtHg, a Taxaxe
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o6xapyxceH 6oraTbig xoMIInexc IIr~nb~bi s coop. c~TOT MaTepHan B[ ner
B ocxoBy HacTOxm~e~ pa6oTbi.
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apTgHCxoro g TaTapcxoro spycos IIpxxoAgTCx oueHb He6onbIIroe xong-
xecTSO, qTO o6z~xcHxeTCx IIpgBne*~eIIHeM aTOro MaTepgana nx~b
B xauecTBe cpaBHgTenbHOro IIpg IIsyueHHg RpyrIIx cTpaTgrpa~ig-
uecxgx ropg3oHTOB IIepMCxIIx ocaRxoB. LITO xacaeTCR IIayueIIgs Ta-
Tapcxgx oTnoaxeHgr~, To $a ocxoaaHHg IIpeABlecTBOSaBIIZgx Aa$IIbix -
A. A. JIEO6ep IIo 6acce~IIy p. fienoi~ H ConxxaMCxoMy par~o$y Mono-
Toscxog o6n. (1940) II IIaIItxx co6cTBeaIIbix ga 6accei~aa p. Cesepao~
I~enbTNrbi (1948) - yxce IIMenocb IIpe~cTaBnexge o upeaBbixai~HO~ 6eA-
xocTg xpacgouBeTHbix BepxnenepMCxKx ocaRxoB IIbrnb~oi~ B cIIOpaMR.
IIO3TOMy HCCne~[OBaHge IIopoJ~ 8TOr0 BO3paCTa IIpOg3BOj(YInOCb ngIIIb
B KaLIeCTBe Z[OIIOJIHOHgfi. IIOIIbITxa BbiZ(enRTb IIbinbljy 73 CIIOpbI B3
Hag6Onee TeMHOOxpaBIeIIHbIx rnI3HYICTbIx IIpOCJIOOB IIOCTpOI~BeTa TaTap-
cxoro apyca xa COJIIIxaMCI{OI'O pa~oaa A c p. Yc~Tiorg He yseHUangcb
ycIIegom. 3a IIcxnIOileHYIeM eRHHxuabIx IIbInbI[eBbix aepeH, oTMeuex-
Hbtg B xepHe oAIIO~ ga cxBaxcgH 6nxs r. Conxxamcxa, gecneRoB~HHbie
HaMg TaTapcxge oTnoxceHxx oxasangcb IIembrn7II.
HecMOTpx Ha TO, ~ITO ZjOBOnbHO 3Ha~IPITenbHbIH IIj)OI;eHT o6IIzero
xongxecTBa IIpoaaansa8posaaHbtx o6pasr~oB ae coRepxcan IIbinbu~ H
chop, o6xapyxceHHbie B ocTanbxbix cuoposo-IIbinb~eBbte xoMIInexcr~,
oco6exHO 6oraTbte B xyHrypcxoM Hpyce g conHxa~cxog cBHTe ga
oxpecTHOCTex r. LIepAbiHg, IIoxasang xapaxzepabte oco6esxocTg, AocTa-
TouHO xopoiIIO oTnggaroII~ge paa$osoapacTHbie ocaAxg Apyr oT Rpyra.
Pe3yJibTaTbi H3ytleHgfi CIIOp B IIbinbL(bi g3 pa3n8iIHOPO TBIIa IIepM-
Cxgb OT7IOH(eHHH IIojZTBepJjIIng II3B0CTHyIO 3aBgCHMOCTb M2}xjjy nHTO-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilauab~{a u cnopaa ua nepnscxuz om~o~cehuu llpuypanbn 7
norA~ecxxM cocTaBOM IIopoA x gx uBeTOM, c oAxoH cTOpoxbl, H BcTpe-
~aea~ocrblo B xlax coop - c Rpyrog (cM. Ta6~r. 1 x 2).
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.~aBIICLIMOCTb MeaxRy RCTpeYACMOCTbIO eIIiop II RLir.[bl~bl x oacpacxo~I IIopoR
?xpacxa nopou
TeMalooepble, 9epIIble .
Cepble, aeneaoBaTb caperatus (L u b.)
> caperatus var. spi-
3,0- 4,0%
nosus var. n. epgH.
y glaber (L u b.) 0,0- 2,5%
Protopodocarpus alatus (L u b.) eRRH.
Protohaploxypinus prolixus (L u b.) 2,5- 8,0%
Coniferites nudus (L u b.) 1,2- 4,0%
Azonaletes irregulariplicatus sp. n. 2,4- 4,0%
> subreticulatus sp. n. 0,0-12,6%
> pastillus sp. n. 8,8-32,0%
r (Rigidella) bulbiferus L u b. 16,3-20,0%
y (Tenuella) levis L u b. 4,1- 4,9%
Azonotriletes cf. resistens L u b. eA$II.
> microspinosus (I b r.)
L u b. eR$II.
> punctatus W a I t z. eAAH.
Azonomonoletes marattiiformis sp. n. eAx~?
Zonotriletes cf. subdolus L u b. eRgH.
B AxTio6$HCxoM pa~ose
Cordaitina subrotata (L u b.}
o6IIapyxceabt:
0,0
-5,0%
gulifer (L u b.)
r ra
0,0
-5,0%
~
> limbata (L u b.}
0,0
-2,5%
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
IIbIJIbI;a
xopAa$TOB
IIbinbRa
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Bbi% $ ~$-
xaAo~i$TOs
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilw~cbr~a u cnop~ us nepn~cxux aniw~tceKUU II puypa~alt
Ginkgocycadophytus erosus (L u b.}
> caperatus (L u b.)
> caperatus var. spi-
nosus var. n.
> retroflextts (L u b.)
> tunguskensi.s L u b.
Protopodocarpus auritus (L u b.)
Protohaploxypinus perfectzzs (N a um.)
> prolixus (L u b.)
> tecturatus (L u b.)
Coniferites nudus (L u b.)
Azonaletes indefinitzas sp. n.
> microdictyus L u b.
> irregulariplicatus sp. n.
> stabreticulatzts sp. n.
> pastillus sp. n.
> (Ridigella) bulbifertts Lub.
> (Subreticosina) compactus
L u b.
Cxopbl
0,0-
12,5%
0,0-
7,5% ablalbita
rgxxroBblg
eAxx. x uxxaAo-
0,0-
3,3 (~HTOB
0,0-
1,?
0,0-
5,8%
0,0-
5,8%
e~Ilx.
e;~xx.
xI,SJIbI(a
xsor~Hblx
pacTexxi~
090-1
e
0,1%
uYIII.
0,0-
1,7%
ubl~Ibua xe-
0,0-
197?,0
Bblucxex-
0,0-
4,2 %
HOyI CHCTe-
0,0-
7,5 %
MaTguecxoH
0,0-14,9
xpxxaA-
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0,0- 5,0%
KaH MO?IfIIO BIIj[eTb YI3 jLByx BI~IIIIenpF[Be,II,eHHblx Cni%ICxOB, MIiOrIIe
c(iopMbl B xxx o6u~I~e, a xlvlexfio: Ginkgecycadoplaytus erosus (L u b.),
G. caperatus (Lab.), G. caperatus var. spinosus var.' n., Protohaplo-
xypinus prolixus (L u b.), Coniferites nztdus (Lab.), Azonaletes
irregulariplicatus sp. n., A. subreticulatus sp. n.
OCOCEHIIO BaHCIIO TO, ~ITO B apTiIHCxxX OTTIOHCeHIIFIx TOPO II JZ)JyrOrO
pai~ollos oTMeuexa nbinbua A. (Ridigella) bulbiferus (L u b.) (14,9--
20,0%) x A. pastillus sp. n. (7,5-32,0%), B cTpaTalrpac~xuecxll Bblule-
:Ie?xall~xx xepMCxllx oca~xax IIe BcTpeLlexxasl.
Azonaletes (.Rigidella) bulbiferus x A. (Subreticosina) compGCtus
(xocTleAxrr~i BPIj[ ooxapy?aex IIaMx ToJlbxo B AI?TIO6z~B:cxoM pai~oxe)
~hIJIx onxcallbl A. ~. Jllo6ep (9.940) B xaxecTBe BHRoB, IlpRCyn~I.x IIC-
x~Iloar~Te~IbIlo apTxizcxl~M oT~IOxcexxtlm B I'ypbeBCxoM pa~IOxe I~e-
mepoBCxoil o6~I., B paiiolle p. pIxRepa x B xexoTOpblx pal~IOxax 3aIIa~-
xoro 1lpHypa.nbx.
OLIeHb Tl~rzx~Ixau ~xx Bblxle~Ie?xalv{xx xyxrypcx~Ix r~ xaaax-
cxxx oT.ao?xelli~z'i nbl~Ibl~a Tlrna nbl~Ibrzbl Be~Ibsa~IHez3bzx (poz~ ITit-
tatina L u b.) B apTNxcxl~x oT~IO?ICeiillxx oTCyTCTSyeT. `~axllhl o6pa-
30M, apTYIHCxYII~I CROpOI30-IIbIJIbI~e}30I3 xOMxJIexC IIMeeT HexO'!'Opble
cBOU xapalcrepxbie ~=IepTbl.
I~IxrepecHO IlaarHxl~Ie Azonomonoletes marattiiformis sp. n. -
oxpyrablx IISIYI oBaJlbxbix B oxepTallr~Ix ol~xo~IyueBbix crop c xIK-
IIosaTOli 3xaHxo~I, cxouIllDlx no cBOrInI ~aopc(~o~IOrz~uecxxr~ oco6exllocT~Iaq
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 c oIIgcaHabn~H M. A. Ceuosoi~ (1950) cIIOpaMII Danaea dubia
P r e s I. gs ceMe~czBa Marattiaceae (cM. Ta6~. XVII, Mgr. 5 II 6).
IIpeuczaBIITenII paczeHII~ aTOro ceMei~cTBa IIMeioz o~zeHb ApesHee
apogcxoxtReIIIIe, II xoTS Hg oRxH II3 HbIHe cyIIxecTByIOII~IIx poAoB He
Har~AeH c Aoczoaep$ocTbEO B IIcxoIIaeMOM coczoHHIIg, oRHaxo s IIa~eo-
aogcxIIx (xaMe$HOyro~babix II IIepMCxgx) II Meaoso~exxx oT~oxcexIISx
o6HapyxceHbi oczaTxg, o*~eHb cxoAHbie c paczeHIIxMII Danaea, Marat-
tia g Angiopteris. CpeAII IIauopozHIIxos IIepMCxoir c~nopbi EBpoIIbt, -
IIIIIIreT A. H. I{prtmzo~ioBgq - (1945, czp. 362).
M. ,t~. 3aneccxIIM B oz~oxceHHHx BbtAe~eHHOro IIM Ha YpaIIe
6apAgHCxoro xpyca HIIxcseg IIepMH, IIoA xozopbiM aszop uoHIIMa~
naryHHO-IIpII6pexcHyFO c~ar~IIEO xyarypa, oTMe~eH xax BaTxHbII3 B czpa-
Txrpac~guecxoM ozaoIIreagII BIIR Pecopteris anthriscifolia (G o e p-
p e r t), IIosBgsIIiII~cR, IIo MHeHIIio aszopa, eu~e B apTIIHCxoM spyce
(M. ,I~. 3a~eccxHi~, 1937).
IIpgcyzcTBIIe B apzIIHCxgx IIopoAax tIepA~HCxoro pa~oxa coop,
cxoRHbix co cuopaMg cospeMe$Hbix MapazzIIeBbix, sB~xezcx BecbMa
gBZepecHbrns c~axzoM, IIoRTBepxcRaioII~gM AaHHbie BayueHIIx paczIITe~b-
HbZx oTIIegazxos. CneAyeT, IIpaBAa, OTMOTIITb, LITO cIIOpbi Azonomonole-
tes marattii f ormis 6bing BczpeeeHbi HaMII B o~eHb orpaHIIUeHHOM xo~g-
*~eczse.
IIepeirAeM x paccMOZpeHIIro cIIOpoBO-IIbt~b~esoro coczasa apzgH-
cxgx oznoxceHII~a co czopoabt cooTHO~eHIIx cxczeMazIIUecxIIx rpyIIII,
x xozopbn~ IIpgHaA~excaT IIsyeexabte cIIOpbt II IIbinb~a. OIIgcaHSe
xoMIIJIexcos, BBIIRy IIx o6II~ero cxoAczsa, IIpgBOAIITCS coBMeczao
Rix LIepAbiHCxoro II Axzio6IIHCxoro par~oHOB, c IIonyzHbrnix aaMeua-
HIIHMg 06 OCOC)eHHOCTHx, OTJIIILIaIOII~IIx CIIOpOBO-IIbITIbI~eBOH COCTaB
$ xaxcAoM par~oHe B OTJ~eJIbIIOCTg.
ApzBHCxIIr~ CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbileB0I3 xOMII7IexC Bx~EOeaez cIIOpbi IIa-
IIopoTHgxoo6pasHbix (Pteridophyta), IIbi7IbI~y xopRaIIZOS (Cordaites),
IIbIJIbI~y caroBOO6paaabix II rIIIIxroBbix (Cycadophyta g Ginkgoales), 1
IIbIJIbI~y xsoirHbix (Coniferales) II IIbIJIbI[y gesbtscxeHIIOir cIICZeMaTB-
gecxoH IIpIIHaA~extHOCZII.
CIIeuyeT OCO6O OTMeTIITb, ~ITO gMOH A8JI0 C IIbIJIbI~Ox a cIIOpaMg
Ha IIaneosogcxIIx, a Taxxce II IIa Rpyrgx, 6onee Mo~oAbix, oTnoxceHHi3
aapxRy c oczazxaMII paczeHIIg, gMeroIIlgx a$a~oroB s cospeMeHHOi3
c~~ope, MbI sczpeuaeM IIbI7IbI~esble aepxa II cIIOpbt paczeHIIg, Har~e~o
BbnKepIIiHx. PacmIIC~posxa cIICZeMaTIIeecxoi~ IIpgHaR~excHOCTS IIpoRy-
uSposaHHbix IIMg chop H IIbITIbI~bI O~IeHb aaTpyAHe$a, Tax- xax eRgH-
cTBeHHbiM IIyTeM x 3TOMy RBnRezcx H3yeeHHe coRepxcIImoro gexoIIae-
i BsgAy 6ngaxoro Mop~ionorggecxoro caoAczsa ns~nbabt Ginkgoales c
Cycadophyta (sxnio*~aio~gx Bennetittales g , Cycadales) Hahtg, so Sa6extaHge
BOaMOHiHT~X omg6ox, ice c~opMr~ nouo6$oro poAa o6~aeAasear~ s o6igyio rpyIIIIy.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
176knvcya u cno psi ua nepnscxux om,~oxcerauu I1 puypa~ast 41
Mblx cIIOpaari3eB g IIbIJIbIIT3ICOB, HaxoRxg xoTOpblx BecbMa peuxH.
B~IaroAaptl gcc~IeAoBaIII3xM, IIpoBeJ~eHTIbIM g y Hac ~ as rpaHgi;eg,
r~IaBIIbnK o6pa3oM B Te~eII~Ie uoc~teRHgx AByx AecslTxoB ~IeT, yxte cTa~Ig
x3BecTHbl IIbITIbI~a H crlopbl ue~IOro pfl[Aa BblMepzIIgx paczeIIg~. TeM IIe
Mexee o*IeIIb MIIOrIre ocTaloTCSI IIepacmx~ipoBaHHbIMB 8 MbI BblHyxc~eabt
MI3pgTbcfi C HaJIIItIIIeM B HaIi[IIX CIIIiCKax rpyIIIIbi IIbITIbI~bI HOBbIFIC-
HeHHOiI cIICTeMaTxgecxoi~ IIpRIIaA~IealrHOCTx. EcTecTBeHIIO, *ITO IIpII
p~a~Ibge~IlIIeM o6oraII~exHI3 HaIIIHx 3IIAIIIII3 aTa rpyIIIIa Ro~axcIIa 6yReT
IIoc~IeAosaTerlbxo coxpaII~aTbcu.
B apTgHCxoM CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI~eBOM ICOMIIJIeKCe ~oMgII~IpyloII~ee
IIOTIO?I(eHYIO 3aHYIMaeT IIbiTlblja II('BbIfiCH2HHOI3 CTdCTOMaTPILIeCIfOII IIpg-
HaA~rexcxocTg, cocTaBrlxlongax oT 35,0% B AxTloCgxcxom paa~oxe Ro
65,0% B LIepAblacxoa~ pailoxe. XapaxTepxou oco6eHHOCTbIO apTa~HCxoro
xoMII~Ielcca xsnxeTCx Ha~IHxIIe 6o.nbrIIOro xo~IlluecTBa IIbIJIbITbI rxxlc-
rosblx x r~mxa~o(~IITOB (12,0-26,5%), IIag6o~ree o6H~Ibxo IIpeRcTaB~IeH-
HoH Ginkgocycadophytus erosus (L u b. ). ~bITIbI[bi xBOI~IIbIx o~IeHb Ma~Io
B ~epj(bIIICI{OM paHOxe (4,0-12,0%) II aHaxHTe~Ibxo 6o~IbIIle B AICTIO-
6HxcxoM (~0 26,7%). Ilpeo6~IaualoT c~opMbl c xepe6pKCTOr~ clcyalbIITy-
po~I 3If3xHbI Testa (Protolaaploxypinus prolixus (L u b.) H xexoTOpble
Apyri~e). IIr~ISIbI~bI xopRaIITOB B apTxllcxHx oTSto~xeHrlslx Marto -
Ao 5,0% B LIepl~btxcxoM II Ro 12,0% .e AxTIO6IIxcxoM paiiollax. IIblstblza
TIIIIa IIbI,7IbI~I,i BeJIbBIIiIYIeBbIx C pe6pYICTOi3 CICyTIbIITypOYI 8IC3IIHI,I (pOA
Vittatina L u b.), xapaxTepxasl AsISI BbIlIIesterxall~xx cTpaTtlrpac~z~-
ileCHIIX rOpII30HTOB, OTCYTCTByeT. ((Pe6pptCTaSI> IIbIJIblja BCTpETIaeTCfi
B He~OJIbIIIOM HOJIYILIeCTBe 7IFIIIIb cpei~i~ xBOI~Hbtx. CIIOpbI xstg oT-
?GyTCTByIOT, xJIII BCTpOLIaIOTCA ej;gHIILIHO.
K y x r y p c Ie II~ x p y c. CIIOpoBO-IIblstbuesoi~ xoMIISlexc
ICyxrypCIi0r0 apyca yZ(aJIOCb yI3yLIyITb xa HaI160JIee' O~IIIHpHOM IIO OC7 eMy
MaTepr~aste (78 oo'pa3uoB). B oTStoxcexl~slx AxTIO6xIICxoro pai~oaa
6bITt0 o6xapyalcello cpaBIlHTestbxo IIe6ostbtuoe xoslHxecTBO cIIOpoga-
cblu~exxblx ropx3oxTOB. Popa3Ro 6ostee IIostxble AaxHble ~bITIg
IIostyuexbl IIo LIepAbtxclcoMy pal~o$y, rRe xccsteAosastacb TostII~a
costexocaoro xyxrypa MOII~IIOCTbIO oxoslo 360 .nt. AHastr~aIIpoBa~IIICb
IIpexMyIl[eCTB0HI30 TeMIIOI~BeTxble rJIFIHI3CTble IIJIaCTbi PI IIpOIITIaCTICYI,
3aKJIIUzIeHHbie B TOTIIi[e aIIrI7,I[pIITOBbIx II rIIIICOBbIX IIaLIeI#, OTICyAa
~paJIIICb 7IIIIIIb IfOHTpOJibHble IIpO~bI, IIOICa3aBffiYIe OTCyTCTBIIe B HIIX
IIbIJIb7~bI g cIIOp.
CsleRyeT oTMeTr~Tb paasllixHyto cTexexb coxpaxxocTx xcxouaeMblX
~iopM. B ozstoaxeHxslx AICTIO~IIIICIfOPO, a Taxxce COJIYIKaMCISOPO pal~o-
HOB COXpaAHOCTb III~IJibI~bl IIpexpacxax, II03BOJIftIOII~aA paCCMOTpeTb
Bce AeTasIII cxystbIITypr~I ee 3If3FIHbi, B ocauxax xce zIepRblHCxoro
pa~IOxa IIblstbl~eBble 3epxa cHStbxo Rec~opMxpoBaxbl, cMxTbl II HepeRxo
IIOIfpI,ITbI 6ecIIOpslRoxIIOI3 ceTgaTOCZbto, HMelonrxel~, IIoBIIRIIMOIVIy,
BTOpIIgIIOe IIpoxcxoaxgeHtle.
HecMOTpx Ha IIJIOXyIO COXpaHHOCTb IIbIJIhT~bi H3 xygrypa, MoxtHo
BCe alte IIa6JIIOJ~aTb iIpe3BblzIaI3H0 6oslbIIloe ee pasHOO6pa3Se.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 CpeRII xar16o~Iee IIir~poxo pacnpocTpaxexxbzx BgAoB B LIepubzxcxohr
paz~oxe BcTpe*Iexb1 cxeRyloazye:
* Cordaitina uralensis (L u b.) i
> subrotata (L u b.)
> rotata (L u b.}
Ginkgocycadophytus erosus (L u b.)
> tun~uskensis
(L u b).
> subrotatus (L u b. )
* Protopodocarpus auritus (L u b.)
> alatus (L u b.)
Protol~aploxypinus silvestritypus sp. n.
> latissimus (L u b. )
> perfectus(Naum.)
> striates (L u b.)
> prolixus (L u b.)
> tecturataas (L u b.)
* Coniferites nudes (L u b.)
Florinites Luberae sp. n.
* > vittifer L u b.
* Azonaletes indefinites sp. n.
> microdictyus L u b.
> subreticulatus sp. n.
> fabaginus sp. n.
> (Tenuella) levis L u b.
Azonotriletes cf. resistens L u b.
> polypyrenus L u b.
Zonomonoletes turboreticulatus sp. n.
6,0-24,0%
1,2-10,0%
2,4- 8,0%
0,4-4,0%
(s xz3xcxeg
eacTt3 paa-
peaa)
0,4-4,0%
0,7-1,3%
0,4- 5,4%
0,7- 7,5%
0,4- 4,0%
0,8-13,4%
0,5- 3,2%
0,5- 6,8%
1,3-1.2,1
0,7- 3,6%
0,8-=13,0%
0,7- 3,9 %
8,0-32,0
3,3-42,0
0,4- 4,0%
2,0-19,3%
0,4- 6,8 %
0,4-12,4
1,2- 5,0%
3,2-18,8%
0,7- 4,0%
0,8- 4,0%
0,4- 5,0%
IIbIJIbI[a
xopJjaP[TOB
IIbl~Ibua
rvlxxro-
BbIX H II,g-
xat;o~ir~TOB
IIbl~zbz;a
xBOI3xbIx
pacTeIIr~i~
IIbiTlbl~a Tg-
IIa IIbt7Ibl[bI
Be~IbBxgr3e-
Bblx
IIbl~Ibua xe-
BbIllcaex-
IIOI3 CyICTe-
alaTxue-
cxol~ npr~-
IIaA~Ierxao-
CTg
B xy$rypcxgx oT~IOxceIInlxx AxTlo6xxclcoro pa~zoxa o6xapyxces
cxoposo-IIbI~Ibl~esoz~ xoMx~Iexc, B xoTOpoM I33 xa~16o~Iee IIlxpoxo?
pacnpocTpaxenxblx IIo paspeay I3 xoxxxeczsexxo oTMe~exa xbl~Ibr;a
c~IeAylomtgx BIIuoB pacxexHil:
1 3BeaAoexo~ OTM9~I9$bi Bxj(hi, o6u~xe AnH Llep~,IHCxoro S AxTZO6gacxora
paaoaoB.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
nbG1Gb7~a u cnopba ua nepxcxux omnoarcewuu Ilpuypa.abx , 13
Cordaitina uralensis (L u b.)
> subrotata (L u b.)
3,3- 6,7% IIbl~Ebz;a
3,3- 6,7% xopAagTOB
Ginkgocycadophytus caperatus (L u b.)
1,1- 2,5%
* Protohaploxypinus prolixus (L u b.) G,7-17,8%
> latissimus (L u b.) 3,3- 4,0%
> striatus (L u b.} 2,0- 3,3%
Protocedrus parviextensisaccus sp. n. 1,1- 3,3%
* Coniferites nudus (L u b.) 6,7- 9,5%
IISI7IbI(a
rAxxrosblx
Rnx ugxa-
J~O(~gTOB
IIbIJIbI;a
xBO~Ixblx
pacTeIIgg
* Vittatina striata L u b. 4,5-13,4% IIbIJIbI~a TH-
> vitti fer L u b. 3,3- 9,5% IIa nbl~Iba~bl
> vitti fer var. cribrata var. n. 1,0- 3,3% Be~EbBB-
> cincinnata L u b. 3,5- 7,8% BgesblX
* Azonaletes indefinitaas sp. n. 7.,1- 6,7%
> fabaginus sp. n. 5,6-16,7%
?~ Zonomonoletes turboreticulatus sp. n. 7,8%
IIbEnbiza IIe-
BblxcHeli-
IIoi~ cracze-
MaTr~~e-
cxoil npH-
xaR~Iexcxo-
CTg
Kali MO?Kx0 BgJjeTb H3 J~ByX IIpI3Be]~exHSIX BbIIIIe CIIPICIfOB, B xOTO-
pbIX O~IIII3e BI3Jjbi OTNIeTIexbI 3Be3J[OLIxOI3, CIIOpOBO-xbIJIbI[eBOI3 COCTFIB
xyxrypcxgx OT7IO5HeHYIlI LIepRblxcxoro x AxTIO6r~xcxoro paKOxos
B BxAoBOM oTxoluexrzx Becbma 6JIII3Ox; xa6~IloAaeTCx JI73ffib xexoTOpax
o6eAxexxoczb xoMII~Eexca s AxTIO6Hxexom pal~oxe, xTO, sosnaosxxo,
o6?sucxrlexcx mexblllr3M o6yemom gcc~Ieptosaxxoro oTTyAa maTepga~Ia.
I{omuslexc IIbIJIbI(bI z~ cnop ga xyxrypcxrEx oTalo~xexHl~ o6oHx
Hsyuexxbix pa~EOxoB i~MeeT o61ul~e oco6exxocTx. B cocTaB ero BxoRxT
CIIOpbi IIaIIOpOTHI3IfOO~pa3xbiX, IIbIJIbI~a xOpAagTOB, caroBOO6paaxblX,
rgHHPOBI,IX, XBOI3xbIX, IIbIJlbi~a TyIIIa IIbiJIbl~bi BeJIbBI3LIyIeBbix H IIbYJIbT~a
HOBbISiCHexHOI3 CYICTOMaTYIileCHOI3 IIpgxaAlie?I{xOCTII.
Has6o~ee O6xJIbIIO upeAcTaB~EeIIbI RBe IIoc~Ieuxa~e rpyIIIIbl, JII3IIIb
s peRxgx c~Iyuaslx ycTynalox~ge B xo~ExuecTSe IIbl~Ibue xopAal~TOB
g~x xBOi~xblx. B LIepAblxcxoM paapeae xa6~EloAaeTCx yse~Era*Iex~Ie
IIbIJIbI~bI Tgna IIbIJIbubl BeJlbsxLlIIeBblx B Bepxxex ero gacTx (B cpeRxeM
38,6%) x ymexbIIlexl~e B xl~xclleil (B cpeRxem 18,0%), IIbIJIbI[bI xce
$esblxcxexxoi~ cHCTemaTmuecxol~ IIpxxaA~EexcxocTrl xao6opoT - MexbiIIe
B Bepxxxx (B cpeuxeM 23,0%) II xecxo~Ibxo 6o~Ibxle B xHaxxgx ropH-
aoxTax (28,5%).
IlpHCyTCTBxe ~OJIbIIIOPO xo~EIIgecTBa pe6prlcTOH IIbIJIbI~bI TgIIa
IIbIJIb~~ BeJIbBPiiIYIeBblx A xa~El3uxe c~iopM c pe6pgcTOi~ cxyalbIITypo~
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 14 C. P. Ca.uounoeuu
Terra cpeAx IIbIJIbI~bI xBOlaxblx IIpgAaeT xyxrypcxoMy cIIOposo-IIbIJIbI[e-
BoMy xoMII~Iexcy csoeo6paaHbl~I xapaxTep.
BecbMa axa*IxTe~Ibxylo ponb B xyxrypcxgx oT~IOx{eHgslx HrpaeT
IIbIJIbI~a xopAagTOS g xsoHxblx.
B LIepAblHCxoM paapese xax{~aR Ha yxaaaxxblx rpyIIII cocTaBxsleT
s cpeRHeM oxo~IO 20,0%. B xexoTOpblx Hgx{Hgx ropr~aoHTax IIblrlbz;a
I{opRaBTOB IIpeo6~IaRaeT xaR sceMg ApyrHMx rpyxxan~x, cocTas~ISs
oT 32,0 Ro 38,0% o6IIzero xo~IHUecTBa. ~~ISI Bepxxgx ropxaoHTOs
xyxrypa LIepAblxx xapaxTepxo yMexbIIleHr~e IIbIJIbi[bI xopRagTOS.
B AI{TIOCIIxCICOM paHOxe xopRaxTbl ycTyxaloT xsogxblM, IIbI7IbI~a
xoTOpblx coAepx{xTCx s xoxguecTSe oT 23,3 Ro 43,0%.
CpeAg IIbIJIbI~bI xBOI3HbIX Ha~JIIOJ[aIOTCS3 rpyIIIIbl, Mop~io~IOrt3ue-
cxIIe oco6exxocTg I{oTOpblx c6nIIx{aloT rax C IIbIJIb]ZOH pas~IguHbix
cospeMeHHbIx xso~Ixblx pacTexxH, a xMexxo c Pinus IIoRpoRa Diplo-
xylon, Pinus IIoRpoAa Haploxylon, Podocarpus, Cedrus. HapHRy c
xxMII scTpeuaeTCH nbl~Ibua apxaxuB-blx xsoxxblx, xMelom~asl xxx RBa
exa6o BbIpaaxexxblx B03J~yIIIxbIX MelIIxa (Coraiferites nudes L u b.),
x~Ix oAIIH, xo~Ibzjeo6paaxo o6veM~IloII~xl~ Te~IO (poA Florinites). c~TPi
Mexee cxei;ga~I~I3gposaxxble c~opMbl IIbITibl~bl IIpz~xaR~Iex{aT pacTexgtlM,
cTOxII~gM Ha 6orree HIISxoil cTyxexx sso.nloi~goHxoro paasxTHSI.
IIbl~Ibi~a rgHxrosblx x ugxaAo~iHTOS coAepsxgTCSI s xyxrypcxxx
oTxox{eHgxx s oueHb xe6oxbxloM xo~IReecTSe, xe IIpesblIIlaR, o6bluxo,
4,5%. B xexoTOpblx ropgsoxTax oxa sosce He ~bIJIa o6Hapyx{exa.
CHOP Maalo, ~aII;e Bcero xe cBl~nie 7, MaxcgMyM 10%. CpeRx xgg
xpeo6xauaeT TgII Azonotriletes; cIIOpbl THIIa Zonotraletes scTpeualoTCR
eRxHxLIHO IIJIx OTCyTCTByIOT.
IIbl~Ibrza Zonomonoletes turboreticulatus sp. n. ss~ISleTCx xapaxTep-
xo~I AIR oIIr~cblsaeMOro xyxrypcxoro xoMII~Iexca, xe o6xapyx{i3Baxcb
Hs s x~Ix{e-, xH B Bblme~Iex{aII~gx IIepMCxgx ocaRxax (apTxxcxsx ~
xsaxxexaaaxcxxx).
C o x R x a M c x a sI c s x T a. B xacTOSIm~eK pa6oTe MbI RaeM oIIgcaHge
COCTBBa IIbiJIbI~bI PI CIIOp H3 xa3aHCxI3x OTTIOH{eH~IId IIO jjaxHbIM, IIOJIy-
uexxblM IIpg gsyueHxl~ aaxerazox~xx B LIepublxcxoM pal~oxe HexocpeA-
CTBOHHO IIOj[ ~IeTBepTIIiIxbIMPI OTTI0II{eHxHMg rTIIIHI3CT0-MepreTlP[CTbIx
HaAco~Iexocxbix OCaJ{xOB, OTHOCFIII~IIXCFi x T8K xa3bIBaeMOI3 C07IHxaM-
CK073 CBIdTe.
Boxpoc o soapacTe co~IgxaMCxol~ cBSTbI, Rs~sslloIIjel~cs s 3axauHONI
IIpgypa~Ibe Bax{Hbli~ MapxxpyloII~gM ropgaoHTOM, sbl3blsaeT s IIo~-
(E. ICI. TAxBgHCxau, H. II. PepacgMOS, K. P. LIeuxxoB, B. ,I~. Ha-
71gsxRH x HexoTOpble Rpyrge) OTxOCgT 3TII ocaAxg x xyxrypy, upy-
ras x{e (E. H. JIapxoHOSa, II. A. Coc~poxgz;I{gK, E. M. JIIOTI{esgu,
ICI. H. Cxpbl~Ib x H. H. PocTOSt;es) - cuxTaeT xx xasaxcxgMx.
He sRasaxcb aAecb s cyngxocTb 3TIIx pa3HOPTIaCgH, MbI IIpgxxMaeM
IIOGJIeJ~HI0I0 TO*Ixy 3peHgsl, OCHOBbiBaFlCb Ha IIOJiy*ieHHblx HaMg J.[axxbIx
IIpm II3y~iexgg CIIOp R IIbI7IbI[bI xs COJIgI{aMCKOI3 CBSTbI g Ha cpaBHe-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 flattiatya u cnopba ua tzepasczcux omnoarceriutT T7puypant~n 1~
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
HHg 3TFIx j[aHHbIX C pe3yJIbTaTBMg CIIOpOBO-IIbITIbI{eBOI'O aHaJig3a
HHxcenexcarr~Kx TI BEJIITCJIe?ICaHjITX OCaZ(xOB.
B OTJI09ISeHI~FIX COTIYIISaMCI{OYI CBHTES ~epJ(SiHCxOPO paI30Ha, 3aTleral0-
II(eTd HaJ.[ COJIOHOCHI~IMI~I xyHrypCxldMII OCaZ(xaMH, HaMT%I 06Hapy?xeH
CHOpOBO-HbIJIbI[eBOI3 xOMIIJIexC, IIpIIHaZ[JIeHCaIIZI3I3 I{ TeM aloe CLICTOMaTIi-
uecxxM rpynHaM, xoTOpbse BbTFIBTIeHbI B xyxrypcxxx oTnoaxexaxx.
3Aecb HaHAexbl cnopbl naIIOpoTxxxoo6pasHbix, IIbITIbLja xopRaHTOB,
rgHxrOBbIx, I[FIxaI[Oi~IdTOB II XBOLIHbTX, HbiTlbl~a TIIHa HI~STIbI~hI BeJIbBI3-
iIIIeBbIx LI IIbIJIbIZa HeBbiACHOHHOPI C&ICTOMaTII~IeCILOI3 HpHHaJ~Jie?I;iIOCTII.
Hag6o~Iee IuHpoxo pacnpocTpaxeHHbie aRecb BBiJ[bI IIepe~IPTCaIfiTOTCff
Hvlxce.
Cordaitina uralensis (L u b.)
subrotata (L u b.)
convallata (L u b.)
Ginkgocycadophytus tungtaskensis (Lu b. )
Protopodocarpus (Lab.)
> alatus (L u b.)
Protodiploxypinus elongates (L u b.)
Protohaploxypinias latissimus (L u b.)
> perfectus (Iii a u m.)
> striataas (L u b.)
> tractiferinus sp. n.
> prolixus (L u b.)
Protocedrus parviextensisaccus sp. n.
Co~aiferites nudes (I, u b.)
Vittatina striata L u b.
vittifer L u b.
vittifer var. cribrata var. n.
cincinnata L u b.
Azonaletes microdictyus L u b.
> irregulariplicatus sp. n.
> (Tenuella) levis L u b.
> (Raagosina) tennis L u b.
Azonotriletes cf. resistens L u b.
> osmundae sp. n.
Zonotriletes (Effusing) procumbens L u b.
> > grani ferns L u b.
v ornatus L u b.
1,5- 6,5
0,5- 8,0%
0,5- 2,0%
2,0- 2,5%
1,0- 6,0%
1,0- G,5%
1,0- 7,0%
2,0- 5,3%
0,5- 4,0%
a,5- 2,o?io
1,0- 8,0%
0,5- 7,0%
0,7- 6,0%
2,0- 7,5%
1,0-15,0%
8,0-22,5
0,5- 4,0%
1,0- 9,0%
1,0-18,0%
4,0-13, 0
1,0-11,0%
1,5 %
0,5- 7,0%
3,0- 8,0%
2,5-14,0%
2,0- 4,5%
1,0-13,0?6
nbl~Ibua
xop~aKTOS
Hbi~Ibua
rxHxrosblx.
HJII3 unxa-
}zoc~xTOB
IIbI~Ib>~a
xBOKabIx
pacTeBH~
HbIalbl~a TId-
IIa IIbIAbIZbI
Be~IbBHU>ae-
Bblx
1 HbIJIbISa He-
BblscaeH-
Ho~ cxcTe-
MaTi~ue-
cxoli TzpH-
I Haz[aleaxHO-
~ cTH
cHepbl
IIaropoT-
HHxoo6-
pasHblx
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 16 C. P, Ca.uorXnoeua
HOCMOTpFI IIa TO, iITO CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI~eBOId xOMIIJIexC $3 CO7IIIxaM-
CxOg CB$TbI IIp$HaAJIeHt$T x T0M HSe C$GTeMaTIILIeCx$M rpyIIIIaM, iITO
$ xOMIIJIeKC $3 H$xce~IexcaII($x IIepMCxIIX OCaJjxOB, OH 06JIaAaeT OCO-
?GeHHOCTHM$ COCTflBa $ xOJIIIileCTB8HIi0I'O COOT$OII[eH$H OTjjeJlbHbIF rpyIIII.
B$j40B0II COCTaB paCTBH$$, COTI$xaMCHO$ CBIITbI, CyAx IIO IIbITIbI~e
$ CIIOpaM OTJI$LIaeTCFi HOCI{OJIbxO ~MBHbIIII3M pa3HOO~pa3$eM $ HaJI$-
~iIIeM pr;Aa B$AoB, OTCyTCTByIOII;gx $~I$ oueab peAxIIx B xyarype.
HapslAy c mIIpoxo pacIIpocTpa$eHIIbB~$ $ s xasa$cxoM $ B xyxryp-
CKOM RpyCax B$AaM$, MOSXHO Ha3BaTb pslA Tax$x, xOTOpble sBTISIOTCs
xapaHTepHbIM$ TOJIbxO AJIH HIIHtHexaaaHCx$X (COTI$xaMCKIIx} OTTIO-
xceHgg. I~ HIIM oTHOCSTCtI -Zonotriletes ornatus L u b., 7..onotri-
letes (Effusing) proeumbens L u b., Zonotriletes (Effusing) grani-
ferus L u b., Azonotriletes osmundae sp. n.
Protohaploxypinus tractiferinus sp. n. $ Protodiploxypinus elon-
gatus (L u b.) (IIbI7IbI[a xsogHbIx) II Vittatina cincinnata L u b.
(IIr~nbtta T$zia IIbIJIbI~bI BeTIbB$iI$eBblx) B xon$uecTBe oT 1,0 Ao 11,0%
pacupocTpaxeHbl IIo BceMy paapeay co~IIIxaMCxol~ cB$TbI, TorAa xax
B ocaAxax xyarypa BcTpe*IaloTCx c$opaA$*IecxII, eA$H$uHO.
1'Is cnop $ IIbITIbI~bI IIepes$c~IexHblx B$AoB oco6btl~ IIHTepec IIpeA-
cTaBnsIloT c$opbl Azonotriletes osmundae sp. n., BecbMa exoAHble co
cIIOpaMII cospeMeIIHbIx IIBIIOpOTIIIIHOB II3 ceMegcTBa Osmundaceae.
~xoAcTBO IIcxo$aeMblx c~opM c coapeMeHHbn~III (xa$6onee 6aI$axoe
c oII$caHHblMra M. A. CeAosol~ cIIOpaMII Osmunda cinnamomea) aa-
x~IiouaeTCtl B Ha~I$e$II y Tex $ Apyr$x oxpyr~IOg ~iopMbl, A~IaHHOI~
Tpex~Iy~esoi~ II~e~III paasepsaxIISl II Me~Ixo6yropuaTOi~, ueTxol~ cxy~IbII-
Typbi 3I{3gHbI, oTpaxcaloII;el3cs B BOJIH$CTOCTg JIgHg$ BHemxero xoH-
Typa cIIOp (cM. Ta6~I. XVII, c~$r. 9 g 10). IIposoA$Masl IIapa~I~Ie~I$aaz;$s
Tear 6o~Iee BoaMOxcHa, *ITO (A. H. I~p$1IITOC~oB$q, 1945, cTp. 177).
IIepexoAx x o6B~e~I xapaxTepgcT$xe cnoposo-IIbl~Ibuesoro xoMII~Iexca
HaAco~IeHOCHbIx oTnosxe$$I~ xasaxcxoro xpyca, MoxcHO oTMeTIITb
~c~IeuyIOII~ee.
HaII6o~IbniIIe, IIpIIMepao paBHble MexcAy co6oil, xorl$eecTBa co-
cTas~ISIOT IIbIJIbI[a xsoI3IIbIx (B cpeAHeM IIo paapeay 27,5%) $ IIbI7IbI[a
T$$a IIbIJ1bI(bI Be~IbB$=I$esbix (28,2%). rIbIJIbIjbI pacTex$iI HeBblACxeH-
HOH CIICTeMATIILIeCHOI3 IIpIIHaAIIeH{HOCT$ 3HaLIHTeJIbHO MOHbIIIe, ileM
B Hg}xenexcalr~$x cTpaT$rpa~i$uecxIIx ropIIaoHTax IIepMH (18,0%).
POJIb IIbIJIbI~bI xopAaIITOB Taxxte peaxo yMeHblIIaeTCSI (s cpeAHeM
7,0%). IIbI~Ibija rxxxroBblx II 1~$xaAoc~IITOB IIp$cyTCTByeT B M$HII-
My~e (0,5-8,0%}. B HexoTOpbix ropH3oHTax oHa He BcTpeueHa Bosce.
I{OJIHileCTBO CIIOp B COJI$xaMCKOE CBIITe C$JIbHO Bapb$pyeT. XapaxTep-
HacblII~eEablx cIIOpaMII, rAe IIoc~IeAHIIe cocTaB~IxIOT oT 32,0 Ao 36,0%,
.IIpHCyTCTBytI B Apyrgx iiaCTRx Da3pe3a B KOJIIIileCTBe OT Z,0 Ao 16,0%?
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
IIa~nac~a u cnopba ua nepnscKUx ornnoxcettuu IIpuypanbR 17
B o61r~eM cocTase coop, oco6eaxo B cxopoHacblrizexxblx calo~Ix, upeo6~Ia-
~aIOT cIIOpbI Zonotriletes. XapaxTepxble uxx conxxaa~cxol~ cBBTbI
BLTJ[bI Zonotriletes ornatus L u b., Zonotriletes (Ef fusing) proeum-
bens L u b., Zonotriletes (,lJ'ffusina) graniferus L u b., Azonotriletes
osmundae sp. n. B cuopoHOCxbIx ropIIaoHTax AoMIIxgpyloT. B Megb~eM
xgc~Ie cuopbl aTgx BgRos BcTpexazoTCa Tare x B RpyrgX uacTSIX paa-
peaa co~IIIxaMCxgx ocaRxoB.
COIIOCTABJIEHYIE H3YLIEHHbIX CIIOI'OBO-IIbIJIbI.[EBbIX
KOMIIJIEKCOB II BbIBOj~bI
llpex{Ae xeM uepel~Tl3 x cpaBaeal~IO oxapaxzepgaoBaxxblx cuopoBO-
ubIJIbIZeBbix xoMII~IexcoB Apyr c ApyroM II c 73IibiMi3 xoM]IalexcaMH
caleRyeT oroEOpHTbcx, PTO IIO~Iyxexxl~Ii~ xaMx MaTepllarl, B cExa~I
c orpaxgYexxblM urac~IOM xayuellllr~Ix paapeaoB, xecoMaexxo HyaxRaeTCSI
B Ra~IbHe~IrIIIIX xoppexTlaBax. PTO oco6exxo xacaeTCx aax~Iloxexx~a
o BblRepx{axxocTII B IIpocTpaxcTBe cBOI~c7~BexIlblx xaaxRoMy cTpaTII-
rpac~gxecxoMy rop~zaoxTy oco6exaoczel~. TeM xe Meaee, BbIfIBJIeIIable
CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbLjeBble HOMIIJIexCIS B apTllacxgx, xyarypcxIIx II xxx{ae-
xaaaHCxIIX OTJIOH~a IIeoIIpeAeneIIIIOH IIpIIIIaAnextIIOCT$ B con$xaMCx$x
oTnoxceIIHSx cocTasnxeT MeabmIIi~ IIpozxeIIT (B cpeR$em 18,0%), ueM
B xyIIrypcxIIx (B cpeuaeM 20,0-24,0%).
5. Elr~e OZ(II$M OTnguIIeM COnI3HaMCKOH CRI3TbI RBnIIOTCSi Hanld~Ige
B IIG'$ CIIOpOHaCbIII7eHHbIx rOpII3OHTOB, OTCYTCTByIOII~$x B TOnII~O
xyurypcxIIx ocaRxoB, rpte cnopbl IIeASMeIIHO coRepxcaTCx B MgH$MyMe,
peuxo IIpesblmass 5,0-8,0% Bcero cIIOpoBO-IIbinbr~eaoro cocTaBa.
B cuopoIIacblII[eIIHblx cnoslx conllxaMCxol~ cBgTbl o6$nbIIbl 'tnopbl
Zonotriletes, pe~xo BcTpeualoIIi$ecx B xyxrypexax oTnoxceIIrlslx.
6. B B$RoBOM oTIIOmeH$H Taxxce cyIIzecTByloT oTngu$x. HexoTOpble
B$RbI o6IIapyx:gBaloTCri Tonbxo B conIIxaMCxrlx ocaRxax - Zonotri-
letes (Effusing) procumbens L u b., Azonotriletes osmundus sp. n.,
Azonaletes (Rugosina) tenuis L u b., ~pyrge ~ Tonbxo B xyxrype -
Zonomonoletes turboreticulatus sp. n., Azonaletes fabaginus sp. n.
C APYrog eTOpoxbl cyluecTByloT BP1ZjbI, IIII3poxo pacupocTpaaeIIIIbie
B coneIIOCabIx ocaAxaa II eR$IIxuxo BcTpeualolugecA B IIaAconexocIIblx
$ .IIao6opoT. TaxIIM$ BgRaMg, xapaxTepIIbIMII Rns conxxaMCxgx oTno-
xceIIrli~,. ssnxlozctl Zonotriletes ornatus L u b., Protohaploxypinus
tracti ferinus sp. n., Vittatina eincinnata L u b., Zonotriletes (Effusing)
graniferus L u b., Ans xyarypcxxx -Azonaletes indefinitus sp. n.
IIp$ cxoAcTBe cocTana IIaH6onee ml3poxo pacupocTpaaexIIblx B co-
neaocIIblx $ HaAconesocablx bcaRxa~ BIIptoB IIa6nloAaeTCS paaIIxua
B IIpor;eIITIIOM coAepxcaBa$ cIIOP $ IIt~Inbu~~ Tax, B conHxaMCxxx
oTnoxteIIIIxx yMeIIbmaeTCR IIo cpasaeIIglo c xyxrypcx$M$ xonguecTBo
IIbinbl~bt IIexoTOpblx, BxoAsIItgx B ocxoBIIOg xoMIInexo s$RoB, a 13MeHHO--
Protohaploxypinus prolixus (Lub.), Protopodocarpus alatus (L u b.),
Cordaitina uralensis (L u b.), Cordaitina subrotata {L u b.).
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilsaat~,a u cnopea ua nepaccaux om.~oacertu~ IlpuypaRba 19
B co~Il~xaMCxIIx OTTIO}I{eHI3FIx HpoxcxoAgT aexoTOpoe o6eRHeHHe
BxAosoro cocTaBa as cueT OTCyTCTBHFI pxAa c~opM xeoxpeRe~Ieaxos
cgcTeMaTII~ecxoi~ IIpr3xaR~Iex{HOCTt3, cnopaAlzxecxl3 pacIIpocTpageHxblg
B xyarype.
Bce yxa3aHHble oco6eHHOCTH cnopoBO-IIblxbueaoro cocTaBa, BbI-
sIB~IxIOIIzt3ecx IIpg yc~IOBxg cepBgHOro, uoc~loi~HOro Hcc.aeRoBaagtl ocaA-
xOB, %OpOIIIO OTTiyIiIaIOT O'I'JIO}xeHSII COJILIxaMCxOi3 CBHTbI OT IIOpOJ~
xygrypcxoro tlpyca.
OueIIb HHTepecHbze peay~zbTa'rr~ AaeT couocTasalellHe cIIOpoBO-
IIbiTIbI~eBbIX xOMIITIexCOB g3 COJIgxaMCxTrI% H xyxrypcxl3x OTJIO}I{eHPig
LIepAblHCxoro pal~oxa c xoMIInexcaMx I3a oAHOnospacTHblx g c~al~Ha~zbao
cxoAHbzx ocaAxoB HeI{oTOpblx Rpyrr3x pai~oxax 3anaAHOro IIpH-
ypa~Ibsl g IOxcxoro IIpIITIrMaIIba (6accealH p. CesepxoB I-~ealbTMbl).
Ha Ta6n. 3 Mo}xxo BgAeTb cooTIIOlueIIxe ca~cTeMaT~z~lecxgx rpyIIII
pacTexlal~, BbIFIBJIeHHbzx IIayxeIIxeM ubIJIbI(bI x crop xa xygrypcxIIx
g xaaascxgx IIopoA B paxoxax MOJIOTOBCKOb3 061.: LIepRblxcxoM
(Ham~g Aaxabze), HbITBeHCxoM (MaTepgan M. A. CeRoBOg, 1944 r.),
COJIIIxaMCxoM (MaTepxan A. A. JIIO6ep, 1940 r.) g B paa~oxe 6ac-
ceiaxa p. CeBepaol~ ~{eJIbTMbI (MaTepRa~I B. B. 3ayep, H, ,I~. Mxepxg_
m~Bx.nx, C. P. CaMOI3JIOBYILI x M. A. CeRosoB, 1947 r.). Bo Bcex
xeTblpex paKOxax IIccxeAosaHgslM IIoABepranacb InsBecTHxxoBO-r~[g-
gIICTO-MeprealBCTau Toaliga Hal~conexocHblx oT~IO}xeHxg. ~
B To~I x{e Ta6alxr~e coIIOCTaBxexl~z RagHble, IIo~ly~exHble xpl~ IIcc~Ie-
RosaHgl3 co~lexocHblx ocaAxoB xyxrypa t3epAblHCxoro pailoxa x IIa-
paJIJIeJIId3yI0Ii(IIXCfi C xflMB rHIICOBO-rJIgHPICTO-j~OJIOMYITOBL;fx IIOpOi[
c p. CeBepxo~I F~eTIbTMf~i.
CpaBxrnBasz COOTBOTCTB0HH0 CIIOpOBO-IIbiJibi(eBbIE xOMIIJIexCbi Ff8 CO-
~1gxaMCxgx x I{yxrypcxllx IIopoR Bcex xeTbzpex pa~oHOB, MoxtHo
xOHCTaTF1pOBaTb IIOLITg IIOd1HyI0 H% YIj~eHTIILIHOCTb (CM. Ta6n. 3).
CxOJjCTBO COJIfixaMCxllx CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI~eBblx CIIOI{TpOB BbIpa-
xcaeTCa, IIoMxMO BeebMa 6o~IbIIloi~ 6JI138OCTIl cocTasa Ha1~6onee
IIlgpoxo pacIIpocTpaaenxblx BIIAoB, Haarr~xgeM Bbzcoxoro IIpouexTa
IIbITIbI~bI xBOIIHbIX $ IIbIJIbI~bI TIIIIa IIbIJIbL[bI BeJIbBYItI&IeBbIx, 6eRHbIM
COJjepH{aHY18M IIbITIbI[bI xOpuaPiTOB H rYIHI{rOBbIx, a Tax}i{e IIaTIPILIIIeM
B paspe3ax, xa o61I~eM c~olle IIpeo6,naAaxgx IIbrJIbi(bI HaA cIIOpaMH,
cIIOpoxacblIIzeHxbzx ropllaoxTOB, B I{oTOpblx IIHOrRa IIblslbua oxasbl-
BaeTCx rze,nxxoM BblTecxexxor~ (6acce~Ix p. CeBeplloi~ I~e~IbTMbz).
IIpeAcTaB~leHHbze B Ta6~r. 3 I1;H(~pb1, Bblpax{a1oII~~Ie cooTHOIIlexxa
yxasaxxblx rpyIIII B paa~IIluIIblx pai~orlax, IIopa3xTenbxo 6TIB3xH
MexcRy CO6OY[, HOCFiOTIbICO yl3eJiYIideHHbIII npol[eHT IIOxa3bIBaIOT TIIIIIIb
OTAeTIbHble rpyIIIIbi IIblJibi[bI R CIIOp B 6accel~He p. CesepxoH I{e.nbTMb1.
r A. A. Jlro6ep, xay~aB~ax rngagcTO-MeprengcTble uopoAsr aaAcoaexoc-
ao~ Tonngrr ConmxaMCxoro par~oxa, BcneA'sa reonoraMx CongxaMCxoro rgApoyana,
IIpeRocTanga~gM~ eg eaog Marepganbr, paccMaTpgsana a'r8 nopoAbl xax IIpxxaAale-
xcamxe xylrrypcxoMy >rpycy,
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 PacapocTpaeeaee nr~nagra xso~iHatx, eopRa$TOH, senbngvgesbax s coop
IIpgypanbR g 6acceuHa p. Cesepxog
IIbTnb~a rono
(Gymno
Pagoabt gccne-
AHTOpbt
BoapacT ocaAxoH
xaoi~IIbix
AosaIISx
gccneAosaHgs
(Conit'erae)
~
oT-uo ~ cp.
Bamxgpgx
C. H. HayMOSa s
-
50,0
H. A.BonxosgTgaa
tiepubincxgg
C. P. Caa~OgJIOBH'iI
1{a3aH-
ConE-
14,0-32,4
27,5
cxms
xaMCxax
Hr~THeacxII~
M. A. Ceuosa
spyc
cHgTa
32,0-48,0
39,0
COJILiHBMCHFig
A. A. JIIO6ep
i pkz
pkzsc~
10,0-57,0
31,0
2
2
Sacce~H p. CeH.
B. B. 3ayap, H. ,~.
j 15,2-59,5
42,7
I{enbTMSt
( M*~eAngmHgnR,
J
C. P. CaMOI3JI0BE9
s M. A. CeAoHa
I
~ ~
LIepubtacxgg
C. P. Can~oi~nosg*~
6,2-40,0
20,0
bacce~II p. CeH.
B. B. 3ayep,
KyIIryp-
1,0-60,0
15,0
I{enbTMbt
H. j(. MKeRag-
cxgg
msgng, C. P. Ca-
apyc
MOgJI0BE4 H
M. A. CeAosa
pig
Hb~THeHCxIIa
I~IccneAosasgu IIe
I
CoJIPIKaMCxRg
IIpOEaBOZ[HIIOCb
!
CpaBHeHge chop H IIbI7IbI~bi xyarypcxgx IIopoR LIepRbtIICxoro
paiaoHa co cnopaMII H IIbITIbI~O3~ H3 xyarypa I{e~bTMeacxoro pa~oHa,
aecacoTpx IIa Roso~bgo axa~ATe~bayio yAanexHOCTb aTgx par~oaos,
Tax xce IIoxaabisaeT 6onbIIroe cxoRcTSO. B o6ogx IIyxxTax gec~euosa-
ss~, $apsAy c yMeHbIIieHgeM (IIO epasaeHIIx3 c co~gxaMCxIIn~ xoMII~ex-
COM~ xOTIg~IeCTB8 IIbIJIbI[bL %BOI3IIbI%, pe3K0 BO3paCTaeT IIpOIjeHT IIbiTlbI~bi
xopRagTOS. I~Iso6g~yro~IIe cnopamg ropgaogTbt coBepmeaao oTCyT-
1 COCTaBg7Ia C. P. Caa~o~nosxe.
z C. H. HayMOSOs H H. A. SO]IxOHETIIHOH s xccneAOSaaIIblx giuII oca7xxaa
OTM09aeTCH IIpHCyTCTHH:e ~OJIbIII0r0 F(OJSEgeCTBa p86pHCTOg IIbIJ1bI~bi TIIIIa IIbIJIbIjbl
Henbagegesbix, 6ea IIpgaeReIIgII agc~poHr~r JZa$abtx (1945 T.).
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ta6~uz~a 3
uanopoasxxoo6pasIIUx B icyarypexex a xaaasexHx oTnoxceagnx 3anapaoro
KensTniai (s npogegTax) Y
CEM@HHbiX
spermae)
ICOpj~axTOB
(Cordaites)
_
I_ OT-Ji0 ' cp,
9,0
t
2,0-14,0
7,1
0,5-20,5
7,2
2,0- 25,0
7,0
2,0-26,8
8,6
20,9
28,7
TIIIIa IISIJIbI;II
BeJIbBIIYxeBbIX
(We2witschiaceae)
nraoro
12,5-44,5
20,0-36,0
20,0-67,0
7,3-80,0
8,0-72,6
28,0-99,0
28,2
27,8
27,0
49,0
25,7
65,7
CIIOpbi II8IIOI10THxI{006pa3HbIx
(Pteridophyta)
B HBCbIII~OHHLiX
cxopaMx ropx-
soxTax
32,0--36,5
27,0
20,0-40,0
35,0- 200,0
30,0
I I
34,0
27,0
29,7
82,3
B OCTaJIbHbIx
ropxsoHTax
Ho paapesy
OT-J~0 I Cp.
2,0- 26,0
2,0--22,0
2,0-23,0
0,5-20,0
8,5
8,0
6,0
5, 2
2,3-9,9
2,0-6,0
5,3
5,4
CTByIOT; HOJIgLIeCTBO CIIOp B GOIIOCTaBJIfIeMbI% pa3peaax Hyflrypa co-
CT$B7IS8T B paBHOg CTeIIeHg He3Ha~IIITEJIbHbIg IIpOI~eHT. ~33HAIZa IIa-
6JIIO,I~aeTCA JIPiBIb B HeOJ~FIIIaHOBOM COi~epSl(aHIII3 IIbITIbI~bI BeJIbBIILIge-
Bblx: ec~Ig B xyxrype LIepAblBCxoro pagoxa BenbBgugeBblg IIecxoabxo
MexblIIe, ueM B co~IgHaMCxog cBgTe, To B Hyxrype 6accel~aa p. Ce-
BepIIOI~ KeTIbTMbI gx, IIao6opoT, 6o~Ibrae.
BecbMa 6~Igaxylo HapTAay o6aapyxcllBaeT TaxaHe cpasaesl~e IIony-
~IeHIIbIx IIaMg RaaHblx c RaHxblMx C. H. HayMOSOI~ (1950) IIpII Hsy~e-
sHg cIIOp II IIbI7Ibi~bi nepMCxgx oTaloxceHgg KyeRHxcxoro pagoIIa g
pa~oHa p. LIyconoK MOJIOTOBCHOg o6JracTx. IIo yxaaaxIIlo C. H. Hay-
MOBOI3, CIIOpbI I3 IIbITibI~a II3 COJIgH8MCK0~ GBgTI,I gMeIOT Te H{8 %apaH-
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 TepHbte oco6e$$ocTg, a IIn~eHIIO - IIpeo6xaAaHge IIbIJIbI~bI ronoce-
McHHbi% paCTeHIIg, IIIgpoxoe pa3BgTge IIbITIbIjbl TB[IIa IIbIJIbl~bi Benb-
BH ~iopM x (T. e. co cna6b~g 3a*~aTxaMII sosAyIIiHbix Meiuxos) IIpeA-
1 Cya~ecxsyio~se aaaol[xg ceMRS xsIIa Samaropsis rotundata H e e r Tpe-
6yior TutaTenbaoro aaygeasst BsgAy caogcTSa ga c ceMeaaMg Cnetales (aaMeeasae
A. H. HpamTOC~osgea, cRenaxnoe npm pegeIISApoHaHxg pyxouxcA).
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
cTaB~IxeTCSI B cneRylox~eM xopx~xe -Vittatina vittifer L u b. (xpo-
J~OJIbHO-pe6pIICTaFI IIbIJlbl~a ~e3 xOxepe?IHOI3 pe~pIACTOCTII Ha CyaxeH-
Hblx ~IacTSx Te~Ia, Ta6~I. VIII, c~i~Ir. 4a-2) -Vittatina striata (Hpo-
AoIIbxo pe6pxcTax c xoIIepeuxox pe~ipIICTOCTbIO xa cyxtexxblx uacTSlx -
T. IX, c~IIr. 2a-e) -Vittatina subsaccata (c ceTUaTOCTbIO xa cyxcex-
sblx ~acTSlx Texa, coaAalox~eg BIIegaT~Iexge xa~III~IISI AByx xeo~iopl~-
~Iexxblx BoaRyxlxblx MexllcoB - Ta6JI. IX, c~IIr. 4a, 6).
hIcxyccTBexxoe poAoBOe xaxMexosaxIIe Florinites S.W. et B.,
o6?beRII~IxIOlr~ee IIbIJIbIZy, IIMelox~ylo Mopc~o~IOrIIUecxoe cxoRcTBO c
IIbITIbI~OII Tpex poRoB xepMClcxx xBOHxbIx pacTexIIl~ - Walchia,
Levachia II Ernestiodendron - Taxaxe coxpaxueTCx xaMII.
B oTxomexgII xaIIMexoBaxII%i IIbIJIbI~bI nI cxop, xpraxaA~IexcxocTb
xoTOpblx exze cosepluexxo xesicxa, MbI xo~Ibaosa~IIICb IIcxyccTBexxox
xalaccII~iIIxauIIOxxol~ cIICTeMOi~ A...A. JIIO6ep II ICI. ~. Ba~Ibu (1938).
Oxgcaxxe BbIRe~Iexxblx IIMII poRoB B cBOei~ pa6oTe MbI xe AaeM, orpa-
$IIUIIBaslcb oxgcaxIIeM ~IIIxIb poRoB, xoxIIMaeMbix xaMII B IIxona o6T~en~e.
Onecaaxe ubl~Ibgra ~a cizop
Y. Iiacnaga I~?IdDAI`I'~.]LE~ (xoppaxaos)
PoR COR.Z~AITINA gen. n.
1939. Circella A. A. JI Io fi e p. I{oppealslgllsl uo cuopaM yrrleaocsbta azrlox~e-
HFig BepXHerO IIaJIe030fI, f~I3r. 1, za6n. A, P1, Pa.
1939. Libumella A. A. JI Io 6 e p. 'raM axe, c~imr. 1, za6n. A, qa, q,.
1941. Zonaletes (pars.) Luber. A. A. JI Io 6 e p r3 YI. 3. B a aI b iz. Aznac
MAxpocnop x iibinb>~bi ua~Ieoaos CCCI', za6a. XIII, c~Sr. 214 g za6n. XV,
c~xr.L48, 250.
I'exoTIIII. Zonaletes (Latensina) uralensis Luber. IlepMb.
O x II c a x H e p o A a. PaaMepbl: R~IIIxa IIbIJIbl~esblx aepex
42,9-150,0 ,u; ruIIpIIlla 33,0-120,0 ,u.
IIbITIbl(eBbie aepea, xMelox~IIe *Iaiue xpyIIxble paaMepbl, BcTpeualoTCu
o6bluxo B AIICTa~IbxoM IIJIx xpoxc~IManbxoM xo~IOxcexIIRx, IIMesI xpII
3TOM BIIIpoICO-3JITIIIIITIILIeCHIIe, perxe oxpyralble o=IepTaxIISI.
B 6oxosoM IIo~IOaICeIIIIII xbl~rbua Cordaitina aaxopoxsleTCx peRxo,
iITO, IIOBIIJ~IIMOMy, O~bFICIIfIBTCfi CIITIIOx~G'IIFIOCTbiO 8e (~OpMbI C xOJIIOCOB
(B peAxIIx c~Iy~Iaxx COKOBOPO xo~IOalcexIIU sameTxa- 60JIbIxaR cII~IIO-
II(exxOCTb C jZi3CTaJIbHOII CTOpoxbI).
IIbIJIbI~a COCTOIIT II3 I[eIITpaJIbHOII ~IacTII - oxpyr~IOro H~III yr~IO-
BaTOro Te~Ia, II xepIIC(~epllueclcoii - o6T>ervr~Iloll~ero Te~IO BosAyruxoro
~IerIIlta, xlIIpIIxa xoroporo xpII xpoxcIIMa~Ibxo-AIICTa~IbxoM xo~IOaxexIIII
aepex o6blxxo paBxomepxa II cocTaB~ItIeT xpxmepxo xo~IOBIIxy xo-
nepe*Iaoro RxaMeTpa Te~Ia.
B 6oxoBOM IIOJI03IfeHIIII aaMe't'Ii0 yMexbBIOHIIe TOJIx~IIHbI B03JjyIII-
Horo McIIlxa Ha ~[iAGTaJIbIIOY[ CTOpOHB 6~IaroAapR cMeruexIIlo Te~Ia B
oTOM xaxpasnexllll. IIoBII,~xMOmly, xocaleAxIIM o6cTOSITe~IbcTBOn~
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 o6~xcaxeTCA To, PTO rpaHg~a MexcAy soaRyIItHbtM MemxoM g Te~oM
He BcerAa aaMeTHa oAgHaxoso xeTxo - c AgeTa~baoi~ cTOpoabt xoH-
Typ Tena BbICTyIIaeT OT~ieTTIgBO, C IIpOHCHMaJIbHOI3 HCe OH paanA~IBM
e~x3gHa BO3AyIIIHOrO Memxa O6bi~IHO AOBOJIbHO TOJICTaSi H B OIITH-
tieCxOM Ce~IeHIIg OAepilgBaeTCfi J;ByMA JIIIHIIFIMg. CxyJIbIITypa 3x3HHSI
s paAganbao pacIIO~oxceHHbie cx~aAxg [Cordaitina rotata (L u b.)].
CxynbIITypa axaHHbt Tena o6btuHO 6onee Toaxax, ~reM Ha Memxe, sep-
C p a s H e H II A H a a M e u a a II x. IIbt~b~eBbte aepsa Cor-
daitina HMeFOT 6ngaxoe cgoAcTBO C IIbITIbI(OI3 xopAagTOB, oIIHCaHaog
Q~aopgHOM IIa gcxoIIaeMbix ~seTxos pacTeHII~, xasecTHbtx xax Cordai-
anthus (1936) (cM. Ta6~. XVI, c~Hr. 4 - Cordaianthus sp.).
Ilbinb~a Cordaitina, xax g IIbinb~a Cordaianthus, BMeeT oTHOCg-
Tenbao He6onbII~esble aepga oRHO6opoaRllble, IIMeIOIi;He ogepTaHIIH oT BbITxHy-
TO-3JITIIIIITIILIeCIiIIx C 3aOCTpeHHbIMg KOHI[aMII, RO IIIIIpOICO-OBaJIbHbI%,,
IIHOPJ~a yrJIOBaTO-OBaTIbHbIx, 6nIIaxIIx tleTbIpeXYI'O7ibHbBYI. FiOp03Jja,
HOMCII;aIOIL~afICfI ga j[IICTaTibHOg CTOpOHO 3epHa, IIpOCTFIpaOTCFi O~blggp
OT OJ~HOI'O er0 ICOHI~a Z[O Rpyroro. I~paR ee ggg COMKHyTbi Ha BC@M IIp0-
THxtegxg, SI7Ig B paaJIIILIHOA CTOIIOHII pa3J~BIIHyTbi, IIpIITIeM 6opoaRa
MoxceT 6bITb pacxpblTa paa~III*IHO - IIJIII IIo BceII R,agHe, IIgII c oRHOra
xaxoro-.nII6o xoHi;a, IIIIII c o6oIIx xoH~goB, IIpII eoMxxyTbrx IInII Raxte
IIepexpblBaloII~gx Rpyr Rpyra xpaxx B ocTa~Ibgor~ IIx *IacTg. IIo xpaslM
6opoaRbl y MxorIIx BIIRos IIbI~Ib>~eBblx aepeH Ginkgocycadophytus Ha-
6nroRaroTCR IIlxpoxge TeMIIble cxrlaRxoo6paaable yzo~Ilz;eHIISI, pacIIlIIpsllo-
II~IIeca B >;eIITpa~IbxoH gacTH ubinbueBblx aepeH g cy~xHBaIOH~HecR
x xoH~aM. McM6paga 6opoaRbl o6bl*IHO IIMeeT 6o~Iee cBeT~Iyro oxpacxy g
6o~Ie~e Toaxylo cxy~Ibgzypy, ueM Te~ro.
eJxa$Ha TOJIa Y Pa3TIggHblx BIIJ~OB IIbiJIbI[bI II3MOHH0TCH OT TOHKOI3
T3 HexcHOII Oj~HOIfOHTypHOI3, J.~O TOJICTOI3 H IIJIOTHOg, OLIep'3eHHOia B OII-
TIILIeCIiOM pa3pe3e JjByMti JIIIHIIHMII. CKYJIbIITypa 3x3HHbi Olieab CIITIbHP
BapbIIpyeT, BCTpeLIaIOTCFI BII,I~bi, I3MeIOH;ge IIO~ITg r~IaRxyfo 3x3gHy?
a Tflx}Ke 3epHIICTyIO, MenxOCOTLIaTyEO, O~IeHb peAxo 1IIgIIOeaTjyIO..
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
lht/er,~a u cn.onbc zcs nep.,wcrux omno.~cercu~% ~Ipuyparct.w 31
C p a B x e ;: II x r3 a a M e u a x x R. IIbl~Ibuesble aepxa ouu--
CaHHOr O p0~a, IIO (~70IJMe 13 xaJix=IYtIO OZ(I30g J[PICTa7ibx0i3 ~Op03J~bI, PIMeEOT'
0=ielib 60JibxI06 CxOJ.[CTBO C BOChMa rdIPI3x0&i Melxj~y C06033 B MOp(~07I0-
ryI=IeCItOM OTHOIIIexYIPi IIbI7ibIZ0I3 TpeX xJIaCCOB rOJI0C2MexHbIX paCTexIII3 -
6exxeTTgTOSbIx ~I caroBblx, o6veRr~xsleMblx B oAxy o6x~ylo rpynIIy
u1~xaAoc~xTOB, x rilxzcroBblx. Coralacxo AaHxbIM gcc~zeuoBaxKl~ pasalII~-
Hblx aBTOpoB (Bi~I~IaxA, 1906; HaTropcT, 1909; JpRTMax, 1943; Id B. 3ay-
ep, 1950), onxo6opoaAxa~I, BepezexoBnp;xasl nblalbua yxaaaxxbl~
pacTexi~H o=Iexb c~IaCo paa~Ir~xaeTCR Hng 6onbIUIIMIa paaMepaMg
(Bennetittales) r~~Ix Bapgauz~flMx c~opMbl - 6o~Iee pacffiIIpeBxo~
g oxpyr~aoi~ y Cycadales, r~n~ 6o~Iee BbIT$IIyT0I3 y Ginkgoales.
IiIcxouaeMasl IIbl~Ibua Ginkgocycadophytus He gMeeT AocTaTOUHo
oxpeReaaelll3blx Mopc~~o~IOrIIUecx~Ix oco6exxocTeia, IIoaBO~IxIOII~Hx IIa-
pan~Ie~IxaoBaTb ee c IIbITlbueBbIMYI sepxaMr~ xaxoro-nI36o oRxoro xs;
yxaaaxxblx x~IaccoB (TeM 6onee, *ITO n cpeA>a HBx paarpaxg~exxs
aaTpyRxexbl), noaTOMy Raxlloe xaMg poRosoe HaasaIIl3e oRHOBpeMexxo
OTpa?ICaeT CXOJjCTBO OIILICaHHOId IIbiJlbII,bl xax C r~xxrOBblMg, Tax II C
ur~xaAo~ir3TaMrI.
IIbIJIbueBble aepxa Ginkgocycadophytus oTazx~aloTCSI IIecxoalbxo.
COJIbIiIIIMiS paaMepaMi~ oT nblsabula coBpeMexxblx rlaxxroBl,Ix i~ i~xxa-~
Aoc~InTOB, xe IIpeBblxlaloluei~ no Rnt~xe 67, a IIO ffiSpxxe 32 u.
B o a p a c T. BepxllIIa~ IIaJ(eoaoi~ (IIepMb), Meaoaoir (IOpa, Hr~xtxIIg.
Me~I).
3. Ginkgocycadop{zytus caperatus (L u b.) var. spinosus var. n.
Ta6n. I, c~gr. 6
POJIOTIdII Ta6~I. I, ~il~r. 6 (aIS Hec~r(xclnpoBaxxoro IIpeIIapara)o,
1~IecTOxaxo}ICAexRe ro~IOTxaa: 3axaT~xoe IIpxypa~Ibe, LlepRblxcxg~
pagox, c. IIolcua. ApTIIxcxxi~ slpyc x~Ixcxei~ IIepMg.
O x II c a I3 II e B a p b e T e T a. PaaMepbl: RaarlHa IIbITIbI~eBbIY
aepex 63,0 ~C; IIlgpialla 26,0 fc.
IIbinbueBhle aepxa yRJId3HCIIF10-3JITIkIIICOF[JjaJlbxO~, BepeTexoo6paa-
Hoi~ ~iopMbl; B o~epTaBrrllx BbITFlHyTO-oBaalbable, c aaocTpeHHbIMII
xoxuaMYI. I~pax paccexalox~ela aepxo IIpOJjOJIbHOI3 r00p03JJ;bi II09[T#i
COIIpI3xaCaICTCFI B CpejjIleyi =IaCTII TEJIa, x0 paC%Oj[flTCfi Ha 8r0 HOHIjaX.
IIO BHCIIIIIe~I rpaxgl~e TCJia FI xpaslM ~Op03~jbI He Be3~e O,T_[PiBaKOBO =IeTHO
HaMe=IaeTCFI JxBOkIxafl[ TII'IxflR xOHTypa.
e~IC3IIHa ryCTO IIOxpblTa HeJXTiHIIxbIMII IIIYIIIflxaMl'I, c 6oxee x McBee.
saocTpexxslM~I IcoxuaMZ~ (mlaIIOBaTO-CyropxaTatl cxy~IbIITypa}. I~BeT
IISI7IbI[bI TeMxo~xe~ITbII~, IIpIIxeM oxpacxa Te.na xblalbueBOro aepxa TeM-~.
Hee, TeM McM6paxa 6opoaAbl, cxsoab xoTOpylo IIpocseul~BaeT cxy~IbH-
Typa IIpOT~iBOIIOJI09ISII073 caexxg o6o~aouxa.
IIHC~IO axaeMII~ISIpoB, nocalyxsgBmBx Anr3 oxgcaHgx aapbeTeTa, - 2,
CoxpaHHOCTb xopoulax.
~ 3 M 0 x K fl B O C T b. KpaH 6opoaRbl 6bIBaIOT paaOMxYyTbI ~
6onbluel~ gnn MeabIIIeH cTelleHx.
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 ~2 C. P. Co,.~wa~oeu4
Cp~aBHeHgsl g aaMegaHgx. OT ocxoBHOi~ ~iopMbl
,aqua Ginkgocycadophyta caperatus (L u b.) (- Azonaletes caperatus
I,, u b,) (1941, Ta6n. XVI, ~igr. 256a) IIbIJIbI(eBble aepxa oIIgcaH-
Horo BapbeTeTa oT,ngealoTCS 60JIbIIIgMg paaMepaMg g IIlgIIOSaTOId
.CxyJIbIITyp033 3xagHbi, xOTOpaH y IIbIJIbI~bI OCHOBHOI3 (~OpMbI Bgua C0T-
~aTO-Blarpegesasl gTlg ralaAxaH.
IIo cBOe~ BsITxHyTOg c~opMe, Hang*txEO ouHOg npouo~IbHO~I 6opoaubl g,
~rnasabrM o6paaoM, xpygHblM paaMepaM, IIbIJIbI~a Subsacculifer ca-
peratus L u b. var. spinosus var. n. c6~IgHCaeTCx c oIIgcaHHOg
Bg~IaHAgn~ (Wegland, 1936) IIbIJIbljol3 Bennettitales, ouHaxo y IIoc~IeA-
:Heg oTMe~eHa MenxoaepagcTaa, a He IIlggosaTax cxy~IbIITypa axa~Hbl.
reorpa~igxecxoe pacIIpocTpaHeHge g .Boa-
p a c T. ~auauHOe IIpgypartbe, LlepubiHCxgi~ pai~oH - apTggcxg~I
;apyc Hgxcaeg IIepMg.
4. Ginlcgocycadoplaytus sp.
Ta6n. III, Mgr. 4
~MecTOaaxoHCueHge: 3aIIauHOe IIpgypa~Ibe, LIepublHCxgl~ pal~ox,
0 II g c a H g e. PaaMepbl: ungHa IIbiJlbI~eBbIx aepeH 117,0 ,u,
IIbinbi~eBOe aepao oxeab xpyIIHOe, sepezeHOO6paagoi~ ~iopMbl,
;yungxeHHO-osanb$oe B ogepTaHgxx. OugH ga xoxuoB aaocTpeH. Buoalb
-Terra HpoTargsaeTCS 6opoaua, xecxonbxo paaoMxxyTax Ha xoxz;ax.
Ilaparl~Ie~IbHO 6opoaue IIpoxougT Hemgpoxgi~ TFI1x - cxxaAxa.
CKyJIbIITypa 3x3gHbI TeJIa TOHHO-, erle 3aM0TH0 3epHgCTaA. M0M-
~pa$a GOp03JjbI, TaM rue OHa BgJ~Ha Ha HOHr;a% Te~Ia, - xpyIIHOSep-
HgCTaA. I~,BOT IIbIJIbI~bI HpKOH{e7ITbIg.
IIbinbua Bczpe~Ieaa B Icyxrypcxgx oT~IOxceHgxx LIepublHCxoro
~agoxa eugaggHO g He oupeuenena.
III. IIia~n(a CONIFERALES (xso~avuc)
Pou PROTODIPL?XYPINUS gen. nov.
2933. Pityosporites S e w a r d. New Phyt., T. 32, N 4, cTp. 311-313, ~igr, 1.
PeHOTgII Pinojella bialinina M a I. HgxcHgg Me~I.
O II g c a H g e y o u a. PaaMepbl: Anglia IIbinbizeBblx aepeH
,36,0-172,0 ~u, BbacoTa Tena 23,0-96,0 ,u.
IIbinbt~eBble aepsa gMeloT Hlgpoxo-annguco~uanbxoe gnB oxpyr-
~oe Teno g IIonyIIIaposgJ~xble gJlg IIO~ITg IItaposguHble Bos~tyIIlHbte
~eIItxg. IlorlynlaposguHaR c~opMa gocneuHgx Ha6~IlouaeTCx uagze,
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IlaucvrFu u cnopnc ua nepnsc~ux omnoxcetcuic Ilpuypantw 33
IIprl~em s Taxl3x caly~axx R~Igxa ~IgxgH npxxpexalexxR merIIxoB x Te~Iy
mexbrae, gem xx Rxamezp, xozopblg, B cBOIO ouepeAb, o6bluxo Mexblae
BvlcoTal Terra. IIepecegexrle Bxemxzlx xoxTypos Bo3RyIIixr~x meIIrxoB H
ze~a o6pa3yez xopoulo 3aNlezxxle zyur,Ie yrnr~I. 061gxe xoxzypal nl~s~Ib-
tzeBl~Ix 3epex I~meloT BxR Tpex nepecexalom~xxcx mextAy co6ol~ oxpyxf-
xoczeH - cpeRxel~, 6o~Ibm~ero pa3Mepa (Te~IO) x AByx mexbrIIHx uo
6oxaM (BO3Aymxzae memxx). Cxy~Ibuzypa 3x3xxr~I noc~IeAxgx ceTUa-
Tau. 3xaxxa ze~Ia 3epxr~czatl r~xg pe6pxcTO-3epxgczaA.
C p a B x e x g sI m 3 a M e u a x g x. IIo cBOI~M mopc~oalorg-
gecx~Im oco6exxocTxM - c~opme g cooTxolnexxlo pa3MepoB Te~Ia II Bo3-
RyrIIxl~Ix MeulxoB - IIr~IxbueBbze sepia poRa Protodiploxypinus 6~Ix3xg
IIIaI~Ibr~e cospemexxl~Ix Pinus lloRpoRa Diploxylon. IIoc~IeRxslsl, xpaBRa,
gmeeT sxaxxze~Il~xo 6onee noczoxxllble pasmepl>I, xo~Ie6~rlox~gecsl oz
60,0 Ao 85,5 ,u, TorAa Icax Anxxa nr~I~IbueBl,Ix 3epex Protodiploxypinus
g3M0HAETCH B Oiiexb 6oaIblIILix IIpeAe~Iax OT 36,0 Ro 172,0 ,CG. 1
B 0 3 p a C T. BepXHI3I3 IIa7Ie030i3 kI me3030I3.
5. Protodiploxypinus bullaeformis sp. n.
Ta6n. IV, ~igr. 1a, 6
I'07IOTIIII Ta6~I. IV, c~xr. 1a. IIpeIIapaT Ns 4(13 a) xpaxxTCx
s rla~Ieo6ozaxx~ecxor~ ~Ia6opazopz3x BHI~II'PI~I.
Meczoxaxo}xAexge ro~IOTxxa: 3anaRxoe IIpgypa~Ibe, r. CoalHxamcx.
I{yxrypcxxl~ slpyc xx~xxeil uepMi3.
O n g c a x r~ e B BI ~ a. Pasmepbl: A~Ixxa ulalalbr;eBblx 3epex
40,0-56,0 ,u, Bblcoza Teala 36,0-46,0 ,u.
Tealo ubinbueBOro 3epxa oxpyr~IOe, uoeTg ulapoBxRxoe. Bo3RyiII-
$I~Ie Memxg no~IyulapoBxRxoi~ c~opMbl, Maalexbxxe - xx Rxamezp
B 11/2-2 pa3a mexbm~e Br~ICOTbI Te.Ia. JlHxxsl IIpxxpeu~Iexxu meulxoB
pasxa I3x RmameTpy.
TIOIIepeK TOJIa IIbI7IbIjeBOI'O 3epxa IIpOXOJ~PiT TemHOIjBOTHbII3 Tflx{.
e~x3YIHa xa TeJIe J.~BYCJIOI3xaFI. e~Hj~3x3IIHa, CyJ~fI IIO pOBxOx JIHxxg
BHyTpexxer0 xoxTypa, rJIaZ[xaFl. e~xT3x3IIHa IIMeeT pe6pgCT0-3epHI3CTyI0
CxyJIbIITypy, HepOBIIOCTII ICOTOpox OTpa?I;I.
IOpa-Meer. Ta6n. 23, ~irir. 1, 2.
1949. Sacculina (pars,) M a a a a x rr rI a B. C. 011pet~errgTerla crlop s usrabr~ra.
IOpa-Merl. Ta6n. 24, c~xr. 1, 2 x 5.
I'exoTgx: Sacculina spongiosa Mal. HHxcHAR Iopa.
O x i~ c a x x e p o R a. PaaMepbl: R~Ii~xa xblalbueBblx aepex
oT 56,4 Ro 92,3 ,u, BbicoTa Tena oT 26,4 Ro 69,3 ,u.
IIbITIbI[eBbie sepia i~MeloT an~Ii~xcoxRanbxoe Te~IO, sxaugTe~Ibxo
IIpesbuualoluee IIo Beal~IUxxe BoaAyxixbie McHlxx. IlocrleRx~ae xpxxpe-
unexbl uo 6oxaM, 6aixaxe x Rxczanbxoi~ (6plouixoH) uacTi3 Teala
x gMe,IOT oxpyr~Iylo xrll~ xoJIylxapoBxj~xylo c~opMy, xrlx xecxorlbxo
saocTpexbl z~ xax 5i~ OTTfIxyTbl B cTOpoxbl.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 c~H3fiHa II~gTa 06bI4H0 TOJICTaH, 3epHgCTaH B, xpOMe TOrO, CHynbIITII-
posaxa yaxgMR IIpoAonbabiMr~ py6~aMg (upe6paMII>), g$orAa xte -
penbec~IIbiMn TOnCTbIMg TSISxaMg. ,I~gCTanbBaH IIOBepxxOCTb IIbInbl[bI
3epHIICTaR gng r~a,gxaR. BnaroAapx cTOTIb paanggxoMy %apaxTepy
j(gCTanbHOg yi III)OHCgManbHOI3 IIOBep%HOCT@i3 %OpOIIIO 0603IIaLIaeTCR
xpaII II[gTa. Y IIexoTOpbi% IIbinbLjeBbl% sepeII axagsa II~IITa o6paayeT
6onee xxg Mexee IIigpoxg~ rpe6eIIb, coeAgxsioII~g~ IIpoxcgManbxbie
uacTg BoaRyIIrxbi% McIIrxos, %opoIIro Bg~gMr~i~ s 6oxosoB IIpoexugg.
IIpg xang~xg rpe6xs xoxTypbi soaAyxixbt% McIIixoB g Tena, cngsaRCb,
o6pa3yioT IInaBxyio ngxgro 6ea aaMeTxr~% yrnos. Cxynbuzypa axaxxbt.
soaRy~xbt% McIIixoB ceTUaTaR.
C p a B x e x g R II s a M e g a x g R. IlbinbRa Protocedrus IIo
csogM Mopc~onorgxecxgM oco6exgocTRM 6ngaxa IIbinb~e cospeMexxoro
poAa Cedrus, oIIgcaxxog B. B. 3ayep (1950). LIepTaMg c%oAcTBa
ss~rRfoTCx oAgxaxoBS~e cooTIIOmeIIgR pasMepos McIIrxos s Tena, ~iopMa
McIIixoB s ax IIpgxpeIIneage 6ngsxe x 6pionTao~ uacTg Tena.
B o a p a c T. Bep%ag~a IIaneosoi~ (IIIIxtaxs g BepsIISis IIepMb)
B n~eaoaoi~ (iapa, Men).
9. Protocedrus parviextensisaccus sp. n.
Ta6n. VII, ~igr. 1a-r
I'onoTgII Ta6n. VII, ~ixr. 16. IIpenapaT Ns 3 ({ 13 a~ %paIIgTCx s na~eo-
6oTa$A~zecxog na6opaTOpgg BHI~IPPYI.
IlapaTgII Ta6n. VII, ~igr. 1B. IIpenapaT Ns4 g38a) xpaxgTCS s IIaxeo-
fioTaxgxecxo~ na6opaTOpBII BHYII'PI~I.
MecTOxaxoxcReIIge ronoTgIIa: 3auaAIIOe IIpgypanbe, r. CongxaMCx.
Ifyxrypcxsi~ xpyc IIgxtxeH IIepMg.
O II g c a x g e s g A a. PaaMepbi: Rxgxa IIbinbueBbi% sepex
60,0-90,0 ?, sbicoTa Tena 36,0-53,0 ,u.
Teno IIbTnb~esoro aepxa a.nngIICOgRaxbxoe. BoaAyniHbie McIItxg`
IIe6onbIItge, oTTRxyTbte g xax 6bt aaocTpexxbte. Oxg IIpgxpeII~ieabi
6naxte x 6pioIItxoi~ cTOpoxe Tena, pacnonaraxcb xgxce IIpoAonbxo~ ocII
IIr~nbr~eBOro sepHa. ~gaMeTp soaRyIItxbt% Memxos B 1~l2--2 paaa MexbIIie
sbtcoTbt Tena.
CxynbIITypa 3x3gHbi IIpOHCgManbHOg gacTg Texa (II;gTa) rpy6as,
pe6pRCTO-sepxgcTax. Pe6posg~xbie cMRTgx, xaIIpas~exxbte IIpoRonbxo
g, s ocaosaoM, IIapanxenbxbze Apyr Apyry, MecTaMg sbixnxxxsaioTCR.
9xagaa j[gCTflJIbHOI3, 6pioIIrxo~ eTOpoxbt IIo*~Tg rnaRxaR, xo y 6onb-
nigacTBa IIbrnbr~esr~% aepex xa IIeg xa6xloRaeTCR IIa-
ypo~IeH x z, xoaTyp xoTOpo~ o$peAenReTCA n$H$ez3
co$p$xocaoseII$x czeaox BoaAymHOro McIIrxa $ Tena. OuepTaxgR
pa3Ji$LIgMbi To7ibxo B cny~axx R$cTaJlb$oro IIoJIOxceH$s
IIbinb~esoro aepaa, IIp$ileM $ TorAa oa$ oaeab aexcabi.
ABTOpaM$ oII$cbiBaeMOro poAa ucontact area> oTOxcAecTBnReTCS~
c IIpopocTxoBO~ 6opoaAog.
BoaAy~abig McIItox AocT$raeT $a$6onbIItei3 III$p$abI B Ha$paBne-
ag$ IIpoAonbao~ bc$, oT~ero B 6oxosoM IIonoxteH$$ IIbinb~a Flori-
nites $MeeT BxA, aa$oMgaaionq$i~ RByxMemxoByio IIb~nbuy 6o nee BbI-
coxo opraa$aoBasabt% gso~abig pacTea$i~ (Pinaceae g Podocarpa--
ceae).
B IIpOKC$MaJIbHOM $JI$ Z[$CTaTIbHOM IIOTIO}F{eH$FIX IIbIJIbI~a $MeeT
oBaTlbable ogepTaH$x g IIrgpgIIa BoaRyiIIaoro Memxa IIp$ sTOM xa
B3a$MHO IIpOT$BOJIe?KaII($% CTOpOHa% Oj~$HaxOBa - ~OJIbIIIafi y HOH-
IEOB IIpOj~OJIbHOI3 OC$ $ MeabIIIaFI y ifOHI~OB IIOIIepeTIHOg.
HapyxtHax IIOBep%HOCTb 3x3$HbI B03J.~yIIIHOrO MBIIIHa $a$ raaRxast
$ng, uaIIle, cxyTlbIITypaax - $epa$cTau $n$ MopIIl$H$cmaa (rugo-
sae); BayTpeagxR cTOpoaa 3x3$abi o6r~aHO ceTUaTax. Teno IIr~nbue-
H IIO IIep$c~ep$$ 6biBaeT CMHTO B cxnaAx$. I~IHOrRa paA$anbHbie
cxnaAxII o6paayioTCR H Ha BoaRymHOM Memxe.
CpaBHeHgx g aaMe*~axgR. IIbtabReBr~e -aepHa
poAa Florinites IIo cBO$M Mop~ionor$xecx$M oco6eaHOCTxM cosepIIreH$o
$AeaT$*tHS~ oII$caaHO~ ~nop$aoM (1938-1940) IIbinb~e BbnvrepIIrg%
IIepMCx$x gBOi3abig pacTeH$i~ Walchia, Lebachia x Ernestiodendron.
' Ilr~naua Florinites, a Taxxte Hsina~a aexozopbig Apyrgx poRoB, HMeiou~ax
xpynHa~e aepHa (Cordaitina gen, n,, Vittatina L u b.), Hpg saxopoaeaHg s nopoAax
8$ailHTe71bH0 H3MBHHeT CBOIO IIepBOHaiIaJlbHyIO (~OpMy (CII7fI0II~gBaeTCFI), YI8-aa
ger0 CyuHTb O CO6CTB0HH0 (~OpMe HeB08MOHSHO, s M~ sa~HyxtueH~ HpH ongcaa~a
uoAo6HUx Hbinbuesr~a aepeH orpaHHeHSaTbcR moabxo xapaxTepgcTHxog Hx ouep-
zasas.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
IIat~2vifa u cnopbt ua nep~tcxux om~coarcert;eu Ilpuypanast 41~
IIbI~Ibr~eBble sepia 6binx BbIRe~Iexbl ~~IOpxxoM ga BcxonaeMblx cxopo~
e~g~IatoB g gcc~IeRosallbl xmt BMecTe c RpyrxMx oeTazl{aMx pacTexxi3,.
xoTOpbIM oxg IIpIIxaR~Ie~ICa~Ix.
Coralacao RaaHbIM sTOro aBTOpa, IIbIJIbI~a Bcex Tpex Hsy~ellxr~Ix
gM poAoB gMeeT oRrtx x ToT ice TIIII, IIpeRcraB~IxloII~xl~ co6ol~ aepxa,
Te~IO xoTOpblx BcecTOpoxxe o6tieM~IeTCrI BO3~(yIIIHbIM Mexlxohl, IIpepbl~
BaIOII(xMCx aloxa~Ibxo xa RIICTa~Ibxoi3 cTOpoxe, rRe IIoMeIIzaeTCSI?
IIpopocTxosatl 6opoaAa.
Ha ocxosaxgII cxoAxblx Mopc~o~IOrguecxIIX IIpxaxaxoB ~~IOpxx
o6z~eRgxx~I IIbI7IbI[eBble aepxa poAoB Walchia, Lebachia II Ernestio~
dendron B oAgx o6r~xl~ poA IIop~ nlcxyccTBeaxblM, BsuTbIM gm y IIoTOxbe,
xagMexosaageM Pollenites P o t o n i e g oIIIICa~I xapaxTepxble oco-
~eHIIOCTII IIbI7IbI~bI B OJ[HOM OCII~eM xCI{yCCTBexxOM BIIRe, xa3BaHHOM
gM Pollenites cordaiti~ormis F 1 o r i n. Taxoe o6tieAHxexxe IIbIJIbIjbl
xecxo~Ibxl3x poAoB pacTexxi3, cgcTeMaTxuecxasl IIprIHaR~Iex{HOCTb xo-
Topblx oxpeAenexxo xasecTxa, B oAxH xcI{yccTBexxbll~ poR x BxJ.~.
6bino IIoRBeprxyTO cnpaBeA~IxBOi~ xpgTxxe co cTOpoIIbl I[Ionc~a,
BI~ITICOHa rI Bexro,n~Ia (Schopf, Wilson and Bentall, 1944). c~TII aBTOpbI
cTaBx~III ~~IOpxxy B yxpex oTOaxRecTB~Iexl~e c o6o61uexxoir, xcxycd
cTBexxo coaRaxaol~ rpyIIIIOi3 IIbiJlbI~bi, CIICTBMaTII~IeCKaFi IIpxxaR~Iex{-
HOCTb xoTOpol~ 6bl~ra HM axe caMr~M Togxo II xeouposepx{HMO ycTaxo-
B~Iexa.
B pesy~IbTaze co6cTBexxblx IIccneAoBaHxl~ gcxoxaeMblX IIbI7Iblje-~
Bblx aepex xs xaMexxoyro~Ibxblx x xepMCxrax ocaAxoB IIexcH~IbsaxxII
IIIoIIC~, BxJIbCOH x Bexzo~I~I Aa~Ix oIIxcaxxe Hosoro poRa Florinites
S. W. et B., IIbIJIbI~a xoTOporo cosepxleaHO cxoRxa c IIbIJIbi~oi3,
oIIxcaxxot3 ~~IOpHxoM xale Pollenites cordaitiformis.
OTBeprxyB IIpeAnoxcexxoe ~,nopxxoM xassaxIIe, xcxyccTBexxo
o6~seAxxsloII~ee IIbIJIbI~y paa~Ixuxblx, cxcTeMaTxuecxx IlaBeczxblx po-
RoB, aBTOpbI Anx Hay~exxblx I3MYI xcxonaeMblx IIbIJIbl~esbIx sepex,
TouHa~I eczecTBexxasl IIpIIxaR~IexcxocTb xoTOpblx IIe ycTalloBaleaa,
Aa~Ix xoBOe poAosoe xasBaHHe (Florinites), cul~Tax, xa ocxoBaHxg
Mop~io~IOrguecl{~Ix oco6exxocTeii IIbIJIbI[bI, HecoMxeHxbrn2, uTO IIpoRy-
>xsposaBIIlge ee pacTexxII upxxa~~Iex{a~Ix xa~Ieosoi~clsIIM.ro~IOCeMexHbIM.
ABTOpaMrr poRa Florinites oTMeuaeTCx IIpnMOe cXOAcTBO oxapaxTe-
pgsosaxablx IIMx c~opM a nbinbz;eBblMx sepxaMl~ Lebachia, Ernestia-
dendron x Walc7aiantlaus, oIIHCaxabnKx IIoR yxasaxablMx gasBaHHAM~
~TIOpxHOM. H8O~XOJ;IIMO yICaaaTb TaIC}He Ha LIpeaBbTLIaIdHyIO 6TIx3OCTb
Mopc~o~IOrg*Iecxxx OCOC)exHOCTe73 IIbITIbI[bi FloriniteS C IIbITIbIT,eBbIMx
3epxaMH I{OpJ~aIITOB, BbIAeJIexIIbiMII x3 IICKOIIaeMbIX CIIOpO(~I3JIa~OB H
oIIxca$xblMx ~~IOpxxoM IIoA HaaBanxeM Cordaianthus sp.i x sp.2
(1936), g c xcI{ouaeMOrd ?IIbIJIbl[oI3, IIoBr~AxMOMy, Toalce IIpIIxaR~Iex{a-
msei~ xopRaxTaM, onxcaxllol~ xaMH xr3Slte IIoR poRosblM xassaxxe~
Cordaitina. IIbI~Ibr~eBSle sepia I{opRasTOB, Tax x{e xaI{ IIpIIMIITHBHbIx
XBO33HbIX, COCTOHT YI3 6O.nee HJIiI Mexee OxpyrJIOI'O, OTBOCI3Te7IbBO
xe~O7IbIII0r0 TeJIa, oxpyx{exxoro BO3J[yIIIHbIM McIIIKOM. ~,OBOJIbx0
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 cyII~ecTBeIIxaA pasxHua MexcRy xgMg cocTOxT JIPIIIIb B TOM, uTO ~osAyiu-
xbig NreIIiox IIbIJIbL~bI xopRaIITOB o6~eMneT Teno xaijeno co Bcex cTOpoa,
TorAa xax y xBOgxbix (Florinites) ox ocTaBnxeT xexoTOpyFO xe6onbIIiyio
IIJIOIIjai~b TeJIa C J;RCTaJibxOg CTOpOxbI CBOCOj~HOi3.
B o s p a c T. B~epxxgg IIaxeosog (Bepxxxg xap6oII, IISHCIIHH g
~epxasA IIep~b).
11. Florinites Luberae sp. n.
Ta6n. VIII, ~igr. 2a , 6
I'onoTgII Ta6n. VIII, c~IIr. 2a. IIpeIIapaT Ns 1(118x) xpaxxTCa
s IIa~eo6oTaIIguecxog na6opazopxx BHI~IPPI~I.
MecTOxaxoxtAeage ronoTnIIa: 3aIIaAIIOe IIpIIypaxbe, r. CongxaMCx.
Ifyxrypcxsg Rpyc IIgxcseg IIepn-rg.
O II g c a s x e s g A a. PasMepbi: Angxa IIbiTlbueBblx aepxa
.39,6-66,0 Zc, BigpIIIIa 29,7-49,5 ,u.
IIbinb~eBbte sepia osanbxbie B ouepTaxxxx, yIIJIOII;exHble c AHCTanb-
Hoia II BbtIIyxnbie c IIpoxcgmanbxog cTOpoxbt. IlomeII;aioII~eeca B
ueiTpanbxog uacTi sepia Teno i~reeT ienpaBIIibio-oxpyrnyio c~opn~y
i Rosonbxo ToncTy~o axagxy, oxpyxca~ou~yio ero IItipoxxM, 6onee
TeMtxoro uBeTa c iepoBIIbuKg xoxTypaMII.
06vemnioII~ng Teno BoaAymIIbag meIIiox IIpepbiBaeTCx xa AgcTanbHOg
cTOpoxe II cinbio yTOiuaeTCx is IIpoxcxManbiog. Hai6onbIIryEo
~IIpIIxy ox IIMeeT IIo 6oxan~ Tena B iaipasneiii ipoAonbiog ocx
~binb~esoro sepia.
BxsIIHa BosuyIIrxoro Memxa ToxxaA, iecy~aR menxie, paAxanbio
pacxoRAII~Kecx oT Tena cxnaAouxx. CxyibIITypa axaixbi Bcero IIbl7ib-
uesoro aepxa MenxoaepigcTau, crym~aioi~aRCx x iecxonbxo yxpyII-
iRrox~as~cx is oxpyxcaioIIze~ Teno . L~BeT IIbLJIbI~bI caerxa
xtenTOSaTbiir IIIIB xtenTblg.
I~OJI~IUeCTBO 3x3eMIIJIApOB, IIOCJIy}xI3BIIIIIx i~JIA OIIYICBiiS BPIJ~a, -33.
CoxpaiiocTb IIpesMyII;ecTBeIIio xoponiaR.
C p a B i e x x x i s a M e u a II x R. IIbtnbueBbte aepxa Florinites
Luberae B 60FiOBOM IIoa~oxcexz~x IIMeFOT cxoAcTSO c RByxMexixosoir
IIbinbB~og xsogxbix Txua Pinaceae x Pod.ocarpaceae. B npoxcxtvranbsoM
$ J.[PICTa7IbiOM IIOJIOlxexi3tIX oxA IIOXO)ItII Ha IIbIJIbI~y xOpAaIITOB.
I'eorpac~iuecxoe pacnpocTpaxexie x Bos-
p a c T. IOaxxoe g 3anaRioe IIpiypanbe. AxTEO6ixcxKg pagoi -
xyxrypcxig Rpyc igxcieg uepMr~. LIepRr~icxig x COJIixaMCE{iI3
pagoxbi-xyxrypcxig xpyc xmxcieg IIepMII g conxxaMCxax cBgTa
xasaicxoro xpyca Bepxieg IIep~i.
12. Florinites Luberae sp. n. var. striata var. n.
Ta6n. VIII, c~gr. 3
I'onoTgII Ta6n. VIII, c~gr. 3 (IIa xec~IIxcgposaiioro IIpeIIapaTa).
MecTOiaxoxcAeise ronoTgIIa: 3aIIaAioe IIpiypaibe, LIepAr~$cxgg
p agog, c. IIoxua. KyirypcxKg xpyc iixcieg iepa~g.
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Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
llba~b~a u cnopba ua nepwcxux om,coxcetcuu %Ipuypa,~t~a 43
O x II c a x x e B a p b e T e T a. PasMepbl: A~Ixxa xbr~Ibuesblx sepeH
63,0 ,u; xlxpxaa 41,0 ,u.
IIbI~IbueBble sepia, cx~Ilox~exxble xpx saxopoxexxx B RHCTa~IbHO-
IIpOKCgMadIbHOM IIOJIO?xexxx, xMBIOT HOIIpaBxJIbHO-OBaJIbxble OTIepTa-
Hxsl. ~OMex(aIOII;eectl B uexTpe TeJIO x[YIpOHO-3JIJIFIIICOyIAaJIbHOx (~OpMbI,
OxpyH{ex0 IIIxpOI{gM, TOMHbIM ((O~Oj[xOMN (ORTxLIOCxIIx pa3pe3 TOTtx[IIHbI
3x3I3xbI), gMeIOx~HM HeFICI30 BEIpaHSeHHbIi3 BHyTpeIIHIIx xoxTyp.
B03J~yxIHbii3 MexIOI( xMeeT xaII60JIbIIIyIO xlxpHxy, B xaxpaB~Iexxx
xpoRo~IbxoK ocx xbl~Ibueablx sepex H xaxMexbxiylo B xx noxepeuxxxe.
CxyJIbIITypa 3Ii3IIHbi xa BCeI3 IIOBepXHOCTII IIbIJIbI~bI O]~H006pa3xafl-
3epHI3CT0-pe~pxCTali, IIpxueM pe6pOBmAxble xpOZ[OJIbxble IIOJIOCbI,
ABTIFIHCb, B OCxOBxOM, IIapaJIJIeJIbxbBVlYi Rpyr Rpyry, MecTaMx xpepbl-
BaloTCSI x Bblx~IxxIIBalozcH. I~BeT xbIJIbI[bI cBeT~IOaxe~ITbIiI.
I~o~Ili~ecTBO 3I{3eMIIJIRpOB, xoc~IyxcxBxlxx R~Ix oxxcaxxx Bapbe-
TeTa, - 4. CiOXpaHIIOCTb yJ~OBJIeTBOpPITeTIbxaFi.
I'eorpa(~xxecxoe pacxpocTpaxexxe H Bos-
p a c T. 3axaRlloe x IO1xIIOe IIpxypa~Ibe. LIepRblxcxxil x AxTlo6xx-
cxxII pa~IOxbI - Icyxrypclcxl~ tlpyc xxaxxei~ xepMx.
13. Florinites sp.
Ta6n. XII, c~m~. 6
MecTOxaxo~ISAexge: 3axaRxoe IIpxypa~Ibe, LIepAblxcxxl~ pal~ox,
c. CeperoBO. CO~IgI#aMCxax eBxTa xasaxcxoro xpyca BepxxeH xepMx.
O x nI c a x H e. Pasmepbl: R~Ixxa xblxbuesoro sepia 148,5 ,u,
rxgpgxa 109,0 ,u.
IIbl~IbrteBOe sepllo xexpaBg~Ibxo-3~I~IgxTxuecxoe B oxepTaxIIx, xe-
cxo~Ibxo yx~IOx;exxoe c oAxoil cTOpoxbl. IIoMex~alox~eecH B uexTpe
cosepxlexxo olcpyr~IOe Te~IO HMeeT xexcxble xoxTypbl, xoBxRIIMOMy,
B CBFi3x C TOM, iITO 30pH0 O~paII;OHO BBepX IIpOI{cIIMaJIbHOII cTOr10HOx.
~~'beM7II0II;Ii13 TeJIO B03JjyIIIxbIII McIIIOx I3M8eT MBxbIIIyIO xIllpxxy B
xaxpaB~IexgII xoxepeuxoH ocA xbl~Ibuesoro sepia (pasllylo xpxMepxo
l~z AgaMeTpa Te,na) x 6o~Ibxlylo B xaxpaB~Iexxx xpoRo~Ibxoi~ ocx,
RocTlaralox~ylo 2~a AxaMeTpa Te~Ia.
Cxy~IbxTypa axsxxbl oRxoo6pasxa~I i~a Bcei~ xosepxxocTx xbinbue-
'BOro sepia - sepxgeTax g Me~Ixo-xexcxo-ceTxaTasl. L~BeT xce~ITbIH.
IIbI~Ibr;a scTpe*Iexa B oT.noxcexIISZx co~IxxaMCxol~ cBKTbI xasaxcxoro
xpyca zIepAblxcxoro paHOxa eAxxx*Ixo x xe oxpeReslexa.
CpaBxexxsl x sable*~axxa. IIoRo6xble xbinbuesbre
sepia, xo xecxo~Ibxo Mexbxlxx pasMepoB, oTMeua~Illcb M. A. CeAo-
sol~ Taxxce B xopoRax co~IxxanlcxoK cBxTbl HbITBexexoro pai~olla,
rRe oxg o6osxaua~Ixcb eIO xxRexcoM W26 (1944).
OIIgcallxax xbl~Ibr;a Florinites sp. xo csoHM xpyxxblM pasMepaM,
a~I~IgxTgxecxoMy BxexlxeMy xoxTypy, oxpyrnblM oxepTaxxAM Te~Ia
g cooTHOxlexglo xlgpgxbl BosRyxlxoro Mexlxa, BblTxxyTOro B xaxpas~Ie-
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 44 C. P. Caasou~tveu*c
sgg IIpoAo~IbHOg ocH IIbinbz;esoro aepaa, gMeeT oueHb 6o~IbIIloe cxoA-
cTBO c aepxaMg BbnvlepiIIero IIepMCxoro aBOgaoro pacTeHIIx Lebaehi4
(cM. Ta6~I. XV, ~igr. 3 g 2),
IV. IIblm~ga Tea nbinbgbl WELWITSCHIACEAE (se~sgegesbn~)
PoA VITTATINA Luber, 1940
14. Vittatina subsaccata sp. n.
Ta6n. IX, Mgr, 4a, 6
I'07IOTgII TasJi. IX, c~gr. 4a. IIpeIIapaT Ns 4 (A58?) xpaHxTCSI B ua-
neo6oTaHguecxog ~Ia6opaTOpHg BHI~IFPI~I.
MecTOaagoxcAeHge ro~IOTgIIa: 3auaAHOe IIpgypa~Ibe, r. CO~IHxaMCx.
I~yarypcxHg spye Hgxcaeg IIepMg.
O n H c a H II a s B A a. PaaMepbl: ArlsHa IIbIJIbI;eBbI% aepeH
Ilbinbz;eBble aepHa 6o6oBgAable s oeepTaHgSI%. Oxpyxceabl ABOgH~IM
xoHTypoM, oIIpeAeJISIOII~IIM TOJIII;I3Hy 9x3HHbI B OIITyI~IeCHOM pa3pe3e
BHeIIIHRH JIYIHHSi xOHTypa McTIHOBOTIHHCTaFi, BHyTpeHHSISi - pOBHBR.
e~x3I3Ha IIbIJIbI~bI TOHx03epHgCTaH, IIOKpbITaSI ryCTOI3 IIpOj~OJIbHO-
IIapaJI7IeJIbHOId, M0CT1Mg J~H%OTOMIIpyIOII[eI3 pe~pgCTOCTbIO. 'Ha IIp.OTYi-
Bouo~IOxtHblg Apyr Rpyry cyx~e$Hblg xoHi~ax Te~Ia cxy7IbIITypa axalaHbl
gaBgTO-ceTUaTaH, IIpH*IeM ceTUaTble y~IacTxg He BMeIOT geTxog rpaxHrtbi
c ocTa~Ibaog, pe6pgcTOg gacTblo Tena (aauaTOUHble BosRyIIlHble McIIlxg?).
-' LIgc~IO axaeMIIalHpoB, IIoc~IyxcHBHlgg ANSI oIIgcaHgSl BHRa, -. 62.
CogpaHHOCTb xopo~aSl.
ICI S M e H u g B O C T b. BMeCTU COTUaTOH CxyJIbIITypbl y HexOTOpbIg
IIbI7IbI[eBbI% 3epeH Ha CyHCeHHbIX uaCTSI% TeJIa Ha6nloRaeTCSI xpyIIHasx
aepHgcTOCTb. I'paHgz~a Taxgx yxacTxos Aoso~Ibxo pesxax, xTO e~~
yCgJlgBaeT H% C%Oj~CTBO C B03J~yIIIHbIMII MeraxaMH IIbI7Ibl~bi XBOgHbi%.
y Te% IIbIJIbI~eBbI% 3epeH, pe6pIICTOCTb aH3HIIbI xOTOpbIX BblpaxteHa
c~Ia6ee, BHeIIIHgg xoHTyp 6bIBaeT 6o~ree poBHbIM (~iHr. 46).
C p a B H e H g SI H s a M e u a x g sI. IIbI~Ibz~a Vittatina sub-
saccata pxAoM IIocTeueHHbla, *Iaczo TpyRHO y~IOBgMbIx IIepexoRoB
MOp~IOJIOrHileCHIIX IIpg3HaxOB CBH3aHa C OZ[HOg CTOpOHbi C IIbI7IbI~Og
gBOgHbIx, caa6xceHHblx oc~opM~IeHabIMH Boaj[yIIIHbIMg Mem~xaMg, c
Apyrog - c IIblTibuog Vittatina striata L u b., ~IgHleaHOg HoaAyIIl-
Hblx Me~xoB, Ho cyxceHHble gacTg Te~Ia xoTOpog oTrpaHH*SeHbI oT ocza~Ib-
Hog IIosepx$ocTH IIoIIepeuHblMH pe6paMg - cx~IaAxaMg (Ta6~I. IX,
~IHr. 2a-B).
p a c T. 3aIIaAHOe x IOxtaoe IIpnypanbe. CoalgxaMCxHg g AxTIO-
6BHCx8g pagoabl - xyarypcx8g Slpyc HIIaxaeg IIepMII. zIepAblHexgg
pagoa - xyarypcxgg Slpyc s co~IgxaMCxas cHgTa xasaHCxoro Slpyea
~aepxaeg zzepmx.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
llbl.2bl~(L u cnopba ua nep.M.cxux om.noBlCercur~ Ilpu~pa.~bn 45
15. Vittatina striata L u b. var, cribrata var. n.
Ta6a. IX, c~xr. 3
PO7IOTgII Ta6~I. IX, c~ZIIr. 3 (Ha xec~xxcmposaxxoro xpexapaTa).
MecTOxaxoxcuexHe ro~IOTxIIa: 3axaAxoe IIpIIypa~Ibe, LIepRblxexgg
pagox, c. IIoI#=Ia. I~yxrypcxKx xpyc xxal#xeK xepMx.
O II x c a x H e B a p b e T e T a. PaaMepbl: R~Igxa xbl~Ibuesblx
aepex 66,0-80,0 ,u, IIlHprzxa 40,0-50,0 ~.
IIbl~IbueBr~e sepia IIMeIOT 6o6oBxRxble ouepTaxHR xprl BHRe
c 6oI#y g osa~Ibxble B xpol#crzMa~Ibxo-RgeTaxbxOM xo~IOx#exxII. e~I#aYIHa
Te~Ia xoI#pblTa r.#ocoi~, xRyx~eK B p~syx xaxpaB~Iexgxx x BaaHMxo IIepe-
ceI#alox~eucx IIoA yr~IOM is R~Ixxiloi~ ocx aepxa pe6pIICTOCTbIO; py6ubl
nl~Ig xo Illxpxxe xpeBblxlaloT paaAe~I>3lom~xe gx aI#e~IO6xH.
~IOMIIMO pe~pxCTOCTx, 3I#aIdHa xOICpbITa CxJIOIIIxOx 3epIIIICTOCTbIO.
Ha xapySl#HOM ICOHType pe~pxCTOCTb OTpallfaeTCx B BHRe CxJIbHO BOJI-
HIICTOI3 JIIIHxI3. uBOT xbiJIbl~bl FIpICO?i{BJITbIT3.
LIxCJIO 3I#aeMIITIxpOB, xOCJIy?KI3BIIIxX j[JIFi OIIgCaxPiFi BapbeTOTa, - 42.
COxpaHHOCTb XOpOIIIax.
CpaBxexxx x aaMegallIISl. OT ocxosxox c~opMbl
sxRa Vittatina striata, oxxcaxxoro A. A. JIIO6ep (1941), Bapbe-
~eT oTnxuaeTCx I#oco xepecexalongeilcx pe6pxcTOCTbIO cI#y~IbxTypbl
aI#aIIHbI. i~TOK CBOeI3 XapaI#TepII0I3 OCO~eHHOCTbIO xbiJlbT7eBble aepxa
oxgcaxxoro BapbeTeTa BecbMa cxoRxbl co cxopaMII Schizaea laevigata
M e t t., oxxcaxxblMx 0. Ce~I~IxxroM xa M:enaxeaxx B 1944 r. (cpaB-
HgTb ~igr. 3 x 4 xa Ta6~I. XVII).
Peorpac~Kxecl~oe pacxpocTpaxexxe x Boa-
p a c T. IOaxxoe x 3axaAxoe IIp~Iypa~Ibe. AI#Tlo6gxcl#KI~ pai~ox -
xyxrypcxHi~ xpyc xH~Itxeil xepMx. LIepAblxcl#gI~ pal~ox - I#yxryp-
cxxi~ xpyc x co~IZ~I#aMCxax cBxTa I#aaaxcxoro xpyca Bepxxei~ xepMx.
16. Vittatina vittifer L u b, f, minor f. nov.
Ta6n. VIII, ~iAr; 5
I'OJIOTHII Ta6~I. VIII, ~ZIIr. 5 (rIa xec~I~I#crlposaxxoro npexapaTa).
MecTOxaxoSl#Rexxe ro~IOTxxa: 3axaAxoe IIpxypa~Ibe, T-IepRblxcxgg
pai~ox, c. IIoxxa. IfyxrypcxrlH xpyc xxx#xel~ xepMx.
O x x c a x H e ~ O p M bI. PaaMepbl: ~~Ixxa xbl~Ibr{eBblx aepex
27,0 ,u, ragpxxa 20,0 ,u.
"'?' IIbl~Ibueable aepxa Me~Ixxe, oBaalbxble B ouepTaxllxx. 3xaxxa Toal-
CTaFi, I3M0IOIi~aFi B OIITI~ITieCI#OM paapeae BIIJj yaI#OI3 OTOpOiII#I3. CI#yJIbIITypa
9IC3YIxbI aepxgcTO-pe6pxcTasl.
OT ocxosxoK c~opMbl Br~Aa, oxHCaFxioro A. A. JIIO6ep (1941),
~axxax c~opMa oT~IIILIaeTCx axaul~Te~Ibxo MexbraIIMx paaMepaMIl s Mexee
geTl#Ox pe6pxCTOCTbIO. I~BOT xbIJlbLjbi CBOTJIO?I#eJITbIx.
LIxcno sI#aeMx~IIIpoB, IIoc~Iyx#r3Bxlr3x R~Ix oxxcaxllsl ~iopMbl, -12.
CoxpaxxocTb xopolxaR.
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 46 C. P. Caaaoulcoau~s
I'eorpa~ig~ecxoe pacIIpocTpaxeHge A. Boa-
p a c T. 3anaJjxoe IIpgypanbe. LlepAbixcxa~r par~oH - xy~rypcrcgg
spye agxcaera IIepMg.
17. Vittatina vittifer L u b. f. cinctutus
Ta6rr, X, Mgr. 2a, 6
POJIOTgII Ta6~r. X, ~igr. 2a (gcr xec~gxcHposaxxoro IIpeuapaTa).
MecTOxaxoxcAeHge ronoTgIIa: 3auaAxoe IIpgypa~rbe, zIepAbrxcxg~
pa~roH, c. IIoxxa. I-~yxrypcxgr~ xpyc HgxcHei~ IIepMx.
O II g c a x g e ~ o p M br. PaaHrepbr: A~rgHa IIbr~rb~eBbrx crepes'
60,0-73,0 ,u, mgpgHa- 33,0-41,0 ,u.
Ilbr~rbr;eBbre aepxa oBa~rbxbre xxg 6o6oBxAxbre B ogepTaxgRg.
BAonb Texa, napan~rexbxo ero Anxxxor~ ocg, xng IIo AHaroxasrg, upo-
xoAgT gaBgrrHCTaH To~rcTasr cxnaAxa - TFIHf xopx*rHesoro ABeTa.
CxyJIbIITypa 3x3HHbI 3epHFiCTO-pe6pgCTaFI. uBBT IIbrTlbI~br 1xeTITbTH.
LIgcaro axcreazII~rsrpoB, IIoc~ryxtHBmgx Airs oHgcaxxR c~op~br, -31.
CoxpaxxocTb IIpeg~ryIIlecTBexxo cpepHHx.
ICI cr M e a e g B o c T b. Y xexoTOpbrx rrbrnbAeBbrx aepex, xapxAy
c oxeHb ueTxo~r IIpoAo~rbxora pe6pACTOCTbro, xa cyxcexHbrx ~acTSrx Tura
3ameTaa xpyxaaH aepxgcTOCTb (c~Br. ~6). '
CpaBxexgx s craNre~raxxx. OT ocxoBxor~ c~op~rbi
BgAa, oIIgcaxxoro A. A. JIro6ep (1941), AaHxasr ~iopma oTxrzxaezcR
xa~rgugeM IIpoAonbxoro Txsxa.
Peorpa~igeecxoe pacIIpocTpaIIeHge g Boa=
p a c z. IOxcxoe g 3aIIaAxoe IlpBypa~rbe. AxTro6gxexgg par~oH -
xy$rypexAH apyc xgxtxeg IIepMg. LIepAbrxcxag pagoH - xyxrypcxgs
Rpyc x coxgxaMCxaa cBgTa xacraxcxoro srpyca Bepxxe~r IIepMH.
V. IIa~m.~a aeabzaeseaaor; egemearamssecxoe rrpgHapaeacaocmR
PoA AZONA~ETES Luber, 1935
18. Azonaletes pastillus sp. n.
Ta6n. I, c~gr. 2a, 6
I'OTIOTIIII Ta~Ti. I, ~igr. 26 (xa Her~gxcgposaxHOro xpexapaTa).
MecTOxaxoxcAeHge ro~roTgIIa: 3auaAxoe IIpraypaarbe, LIepAbrxcxxr~'.
paHOx, c. IIoxga. ApTHHCxx~ rrpyc xRxcHer~ IIep~rg.
O a g c a-axe B g A a. PaaMepbr: AgameTp IIbr~rbAeBbrx .crepes:
36,0-82,0 ,u.
IIbr~rbrleBbre aepxa IIo ~iopMe Bbrr~rxAAT cosepureHxo II~rocxxmH
(pecry~rbTaT ~ioccg~rgaaAgx?). $ o~epTaxuxx oxpyr~rbre, ~c Henpasrr~rb-,
Ho-BOnxxcTOr~ nRaBe~r Bxenrxero xoxzypa.
3xagxa Toxxax, cMxTasr B peAxge g xopoTxge ycrexbxge cxxaAouxH.
CxynbIITypa axaHxbr paBxoarepxo ~enxocrepxxcTasr (IIpx IIoA~ben~e~
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IZbcr~br~a u cnopae ua nrpwr~.ux omrcoorcexuc~ Ilpuypa.2bea 4T
Ty6yca MxxpOCISOIIa C7IaF)O HaMeiIaeTCA McJIxax CETiIaTOCTb). I.~BET~
IIbI7IbI~bi }xe7iTblI~i.
~gC7I0 3x3eMIIJIHpOB, IIOC7Iy1xHBIIIYIx JjJIH OIIIiCaHflFI BKRa, - 11.:
CoxpaxaocTb cpeRH$a I4 nnoxax.
K 3 M e x u A B o c T r. BcTpe*ialoTCa IIbI7IbI~esble aepxa c poBxblml~
xoxTypaMli I3 OCO~eHIiO TOHHOIi 3epxI3CTOCTbIO CKy7IbIITypbi 3IC3xIIbI
(c~xr. 2a).
CpaBHeHxR g aaMeuaxrlx. IIbI7lbua A. pastillus,
67IaroAapx OTCyTCTBIiIO GOp03i~ 7dJIA Haxl4x-dIgCO J.~pyrxx OTBepCTIII3 B
OCO7IOT3xE, a Tax}xe TOHICOCTIi H CMSITOCTi3 IIOC7IeRAex, &IMeeT HEHOTOpOE
cxoRcTBO c IIbI7Ibl[eBbIMH aepnaMl~ A. (Tenuella) Levis L u b. OT-
JIHiII3eM HBTIRIOTCFi 6o7lbluue pa3MepbI $ IIefl3MEHH0 IIpaBli7lbxasl Oxpyr-
Tiafi (~OpMa IIbIJIbIZbI A. pastllluS. Cx7laJjtIaTOCTb ee 3x3IIHbi 3xaLIxTeTIbIIO'
MEHee I3HTEHCHBxa, CxyJIbIITypa BCerJ~a BepnLICTaFI, TOrj[a Hax IIbI7IbI[a
A. (Tenuella) Levis L u b. e6bl*ixo cMxTa oxexb cx7lbHO II uaczo
6bisaeT r7laAxo~I. B xexoTOpblx ropllaoHTax apTHHCxIix oT7loxceHHu
BcTpegaeTCli IIbIJIbI[a A. pastillus IlepaBHOMeplio noxpblTax xpynxoz~
ceTUaTOCTbIO c oxpyr7lo-yr7IOBaTbIMII x~ei~xaMx ceTxx. CosRaeTCR
BIIe*IaT7reHrae BTOpxuxoro npoxcxoaxnexnx Taxoro po~a ceTxg, xax 6bI
IIax7IaRbIBaloIIZei~cx xa ocIloBHylo sepx~ICTyIO cICy7IbIITypy. 06bluxo
B 3Tgx rOpI330HTaX BCTpeLIaIOTCFi IiZ[pyrldE BPIj~bI IIbi7ibl[eBbiX sepeH (HaIIpYI-
Mep XBOI%IxbiX), HMEIOIi~Fle IIOAO~Hble xce x3MeHeIIIIR Cxy7lbIITypbI 3x3IIIibI.
Peorpa~ix*Iecxoe pacIIpocTpaxexge g B.os-
p a c T. 3anauHOe IIpl~ypa7lbe. LIepRblxcxgil pa~ox - apTaixcxgl~
slpyc Hgxcxel~ IIepMx.
19. Azonaletes fabaginus sp. n.
Ta6n. X, ~ixr. 5a-s
rO7IOTgII Ta6n. X, c~Iir. 5a. IIpenapaT Ns 1(118a) xpaHHTCSI B na-
neo6oTaHHUecxol~ 7la6opazopxx BHI~II'PH.
MecTOxaxoxcAexge ro7loTxna: 3anaAxoe IIpgypa7lbe, r. CO7IIixaMCx.
I{yxrypcxgi~ spyc Hl3xsxel~ IIepMg.
O II x c a x Ii a B x~ a. PasMepbl: A7lxxa IIbI7IbI[eBblx aepeH.
41,0-73,0 fc, rIIgpxlla 33,0-53,0 ,u.
UgepTaHlix nbI7IbI[eBblx sepex B 60IiOBOg IIpoexugx 6o6oBIrAHble,.
c 6pIOIIIHOI~ x cnxxaox cTOpoxbl - 97I71xIITIITiecxi3e. BxerIIHxi~ xox'ryp
poBHbII~, o6bluHO peaxo ouepuexxblt~. ~xaHxa cMxTa B xpyIIxble II Me7lxxe
cx7laAxg. Ha 6promxoK, yII7lolrzexlio~I xacTx Tena axaHxa Toxxax g oRxo-
e7IOI~Hax, TorAa xax Boxpyr ocTa7lbxoi3 uacTx Te7Ia saMeTHbI ABa c7losl
O~OTiOTixg. uBET nbi7lbljbI ?ISeJITbIII.
Cxy7ibIITypa 3x3IIHbI xpyIIH03epHIICTBA Ha CIIHHHOI3 H Mc7Ix03ep-
HgCTafI, HxOrJ~a IIOLITI3 rJIaZ[xaFl, IIa ~pIOIIIHOn LIaCTII Te7Ia.
LIgcalo ax3eMn7lapoB, IIoc7lyaxsBnixx J.(7IFI oIIHCaIIx1I BgAa, - 39_
GOxpaHHOCTb pa37lz3gaas, ~IaCTO IIJIO%aH.
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 ICI 3 M e H x H B O C T b. BapbgpyeT XapaxTep CxyTIbIITypbl 3x3xHbl,
+icoTOpaH 6bIBaeT y IIexoTOpbix IIbI:Ibl~eBbix aepex McJIKOIIIgIIOBaTOI3
$JIg McJIxOCBTLIaT073.
C p a B H e x g sI g 3 a M e x a H H A. IIbI~Ibi;a Apyrgx BgAos
.Ra$HOro poAa, cxoAxasl c oIIgcaxxol~, MHe HexaBecTHa.
Peorpac~xxecxoe pacIIpocTpaHeHge x Bo-a-
p a c T. 3auaAxoe g IOxcHOe IIp~Iypa~Ibe. COTIgxaMCxxi3, T~epAblHCxxg n
AxTIO6gHCxxg pa~IOxbI - xyxrypcxAi~ xpyc HHxcHel~ IIepMi3.
20. Azonaletes subreticulatus sp. n.
Ta6n. II, char. 6; Ta6n. X, ~igr. 8
POJIOTHII Ta6n. X, ~iHr. 8 (ga He~iHxcgposagxoro IIpeIIapaTa).
MecTOxaxoxcRex~ae ronoTnlIIa: 3anaAHOe IIpgypa~Ibe, zIepublHCxgg
pa r~oH, c. IIox*Ia. I~y$rypcxgra xpyc Hgxcaei~ IIepMg.
0 u x c a x K e B x u a. PaaMepbl: ungaa IIbIJIbI(esbIX 3epeH
.50,0-70,0 ,u, xlgpg~a 30,0-36,0 lc.
OgepTaHge IIbIJIbI~esblX 3epeH 6o6oBBAxoe B 6oxosog IIpoexuxg
x osa~Ibaoe co cIIgHHOia g 6pIOIIIxoI~ cTOpoxbt. SopoaAa g~Ix rl;enb
pa3Bep3aHgx OTCyTCTByeT. e~H3IIHa TOHxa$, 3epHgCTafi, IIOxpbITa
xexeTxoH CBT~IaTOCTbIO. BHeniHgH xOHTyp OJ~HHapHbIH, HepoBHblg.
I~BeT IISITIbI;bI axenTblg.
zIgc~IO axaeMII~ISIpoB, IIocnyxcgBiIIgx AnR oIIHCaHHS BgAa, - 86.
:CoxpaHHOCTb IIpegMy~ecTBexxo II~IOxasl.
I/I 3 M e H g g B O C T b. HOKOTOpble IIbIJIbI~eBbie 3epxa xMeIOT
3Ha~ISTeJIbHyIO TOJIII[IIHy 3x3HHbI, 0~03xaLIalOIgyIOCfI J~BOHHOg 7iIIHYIei3
~xoxTypa (Ta6~I. II, ~igr. 6).
C p a B H e H g R H a a M e g a a R x. IIbIJIbI[a Azonaletes subreticu-
,latus cxoAHa c IIsIJIbI~eBbIMg aepHaMH Az. indefinitus (cM. Hxa~e),
-oT~IgaaACb oT Hgx ceTgaTOg cxy~IbII~"ypoi~ n 6o~IbrIIer~ Toam~xHOI~ ax-
agHbl, a Taxxce 6o~Iee TeMHOI~ oxpacxog.
Peorpa~igxecxoe pacIIpocTpaHeHxe s Bo.s-
p: a c T. 3aIIaAHOe H IOxcHOe IIpxyparlbe. LIepAblHCxgH pa~ox - apTgx-
cxxg g xyxrypcxHi~ slpycbl agxcxel~ IIepMR. AxTlo6gacxHi~ pal~oH -~
apTxxcxHg Apyc.
21. Azonaletes indefinitus sp. n.
Ta6n. X, char. 7
I'oJIOTgII Ta6n. X, c~Hr. 7 (ga He~iHxcgposaxHOro IIpenapaTa).
MecTOHaxoaxAeHHe ro~IOTgIIa: AxTIO6gHCxoe IIpBypaalbe, 6accexx
p. CH$Tac, paapes XaspeTOSxa. I~yxrypcxg~a spyc xgxcxel~ IIepMx.
O II H c a x g e B x R a. PasMepbl: Anglia IIbIJIbI;eBbIX aepeH
23,0-46,0 ,u, IIrgpgHa 17,0-38,0 lc.
IIbIJIbIXeBble aepxa B 6oxoso~I IIpoexizgg BMeIOT 6o6oBguxble ouepTa-
~gx. B aTOM IIonoxceHHg oHH o6bILIHO H BcTpe*IaloTCSI B IIpegapaTa$.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilsk2v~a u cnopa~ ua nephscxux omaoarercuu IIpuypanbn 49
~Op03J.[a $7I$ II~eJIb pa3Bep3aH$FI OTCyTCTByeT. e~If3Hxa OzIexb TOHI6aFI,
IIO IIep$c~ep$$ IIbITIbI;esoro sepia uacTO pasopBaxa, Ha Texe eMSTa
B DZeJIIC$e CI{JIajSOtIIC$, ItOTOpble, OI;HaIfO, xe HapyIIIaloT IIpaB$JIbHOCTx
O~II;erO COGOBI3RHOP0 OilepTall$FI. CICyJIbIITypa 3If3$HbI McJII#03epH$CTaFi.
~BeT IIbIJIbI[bI CB8TTI0?ISeTITbIYI.
LI$c~IO axseMII~I>ipoB, IIocnyxc$BIII$x Ansl oII$caH$sI B$Ra, - 136.
~CoxpaxxocTb IIpexMyII;ecTBeaxo II~IOxaa.
yI s M e x u$ B o c T b. Bapb$pyeT oxpacxa IIbIJIbueBblx sepex
oT caeTaloxce~ITOI~ Ao c~Ia6o se~IexosaTOl~, IIogT$ 6ecuBeTHOi~. HexoTOpble
3IGSeMIITIHpbi $MeIOT r~IaRxylo 3If3$xy.
C p a B H e x$ e. IIO KpaI3He$ TOxI(OCT$ 3IfsYEHbI, CB8TJI0$ OlfpaCKe
$ IIeltpyIIHbIM pasMepaM IIbl~IbizeBble sepia Azonaletes indefinitus
cxoAIIbl c xbl~Ibuol~ Azonaletes (Tenuella) levis L u b. OT.n$u$e co-
CTO$T B McBee $HTexC$BxOII CIfJIa~[TIaTOCT$ 3IC3$HbI, O~'bFICHFIIOII~eIICFI,
uoB$RxMOMy, 6o~Ib$Iei~ y$pyrocTblo IIoc~IeRxei~, 6alaroAaps ueMy
A. indefinitus BcerAa coxpaxsleT IIpaBII~Ibxylo 6o6oB$Rxylo ~iopMy
aepex, TorRa xax ubl~Ibua Azonaletes (Tenuella) levis L u b. uacTo
$MeeT BecbMa IIp$xoT~I$Bble ouepTax$R.
PacIIpocTpaxex$e $ BospacT. 3axaRxoe$IOalcxoe
IIp$ypa.abe. tIepRblHCIC$ii paKOx - xyxrypcx$i~ xpyc x$axxeK IIepM$
~ co~I$xaMCxax cB$Ta xaaaxcxoro xpyca BepxxeH $epM$. AxTIO6$x-
cx$r~ pal~ox - Itylirypcxxi3 Rpyc.
22. Azonaletes irregulariplicatus sp. n.
Ta6.n. I, c~Rr. 9; Ta6n. ~i, ~igr. 8
POJIOT$II Ta6~I. I, c~$r. 9 ($s xee~$xc$poBallxoro IIpexapaTa).
NlecTOxaxoxc~exxe ro~IOT$IIa: 3axaAlloe IIp$ypa.nbe, tIepAblxcx$r3
pai~oH, c. IIolcxa. I~yIIrypcx$i~ xpyc x$alcxei~ IIepM$.
O II $ c a II $ e B $ J[ a. PasMepbl: A~IIIHa IIbr~Ibuesblx sepex
41,0-56,0 ,u, III$p$xa 33,0-36,0 ,u.
IIbl~IbueBble sepia $MeIOT oBa~Ibxr~Ie ouepTax$x c 6pIOIIIxoI~ $ c$$x-
xol~ cTOpoxbl $ 6o6oB$Axble c6oxy. BoposRa $aI$ IIle.ab pasBepsax$s
OTCyTCTByIOT. e~IS3$Ha IIOI#pbITa xepaaxoMepxox ItpyIIxolz $ Me~Ixo$
3epx$CTOCTbIO. XapalcTepxoil OCO~eHHOCTbIO ABJIfIeTCfI HaJI$ii$e 6ec-
IIopxAouxo pacxo.no~xexllblx xa Te~Ie To~ICTbIx, $naBHO $sBHBaloru$xcx
TeMxblx cx~IaRox-Txxsex HeoR$xaxoBOi~ III$p$xbl. OueHb *IacTO Ta-
x$e Tfi?If$ pacxo~IaraloTCx IIo cII$xxol~ cTOpoxe IIbl~IbueBOro sepia,
xoTOpasl Bblr~ISIA$T B Talc$x c~Iyuaxx c$~Ibxo yTO~III~exHOi3 (Ta~TI. X,
~i$r. 6). L(BeT IIbIJIbI~bI ?HeJITbILI.
LI$c~IO 3ICSeMIIJIFIpOB, IIoc~Iyax$B$I$x AJISI oII$cax$x B$Aa, - 98.
CoxpaxxocTb IIpe$MyIIIecTBexxo cpeAx~Ix.
ICI 3 M e H u$ B O C T b. Bapb$pyeT IfpyIIIIOCTb 3epII$CTOCT$ 3If-
3$HbI, a TaKHCe TOJIIIjr~xa $ IfOJiFIHeCTBO TSI}IfeYI, paC$OJIaral0l7j$xcfi
as IIosepxaocT$ Tena.
4 Ilaneo6oraaauecaa~ c6opaax.
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 50 C. P. C?,MOUnueu+e
C p a s x e x x A g a a M e u a x H R. IIbixbua onxcaxHOro
BHAa xe HMeeT cxoAcTSa c nr~nbueEr~n aepxa~x xaxHx-xH6o ApyrHx
BgAoB AaHHOro poAa.
Peorpac~x~ecxoe pacnpocTpaxeHxe II Boa-
p a c z. IOxcaoe x 3anaAxoe IIpHypanbe. AxT~o6Hxcxg~ pagox -
apTHHCxH~ Rpy~ IIHxcgei3 IIepmH. LIepAs~IICxB~ pagoH - apzBxcxHx
H xyarypcxHg spycbi nHxcHei~ IIepa~H x congxaMCxaR cBHTa xaaaxcxoro
xpyca Bepxae~ IIepn~H.
Poq POLLENITES P o t o n i e, 1932
23. Pollenites sp.l
Ta6n. II, Mgr. i
MeczosaxoxtAeHge: 3aIIaAHOe IIpgypaxbe, LIepRbiHCxgi3 paxoH,
O II g C a H g e. PaaMepbz: unHHa IIbixbReBOro 3epsa 90,0 /t,
mgpHHa 66,0 iu.
IIbixb~tesoe aep$o aaxopoHeHO B 6oxosoM IIonoxceaHB,. IIpg xozopoM
o$o Hn~eeT Co6oBIIAHOe ogepzaHHe. CIIHHHafi, 6axbmas gaczs zena,
orpaHgueHHaR c BHeHiHei3 czopoabt BbtIIyx~rog nHHHeH xoszypa, HMeeT
xopguaesyio oxpacxy g 6o~ee rpy6yio axagHy, ca~szyio B peAxxe
cxnaAxH n IIoxpbiTyio HeRCaog, xpyIIHOg ceTxazoczbio. BpiomsaR,
yIIxoIIleasaR uaczb zexa oxpaIIie$a B cseTnosxexzbtg ABez. Bonee cBez-
Tibig OTTOHOx o6ycTloBaleH, BHJ.[HMO, ~07IbIIIeH TOHxOCTbio 3x3gHbl,
xOTOpaH aj~eCb TaH1xe IIOKpbITa CJIar00H C@TLIaTOCTbIO. I'paHHr~a MexcAy
CIIIIHHbIbI H 6pFOHrHbinaygaCTHaMg peax0 0~03HaiieHa. uBOT IIbITlbubi
xopIIgHesbti3.
IIbt~br~a BczpegeHa B apTHHCxHx oznoxteHHRx LIepAbiHCxoro pai3oHa
euIIHgeHO $ He onpeAexexa
24. Pollenites sp.~
Ta6n. I, ~Hr. 10
MeczoaaxoxcAeHge: 3anaAHOe Ilpgypanbe, LIepAbtHCxHg pai3oH,
c. IIoxxa. ApzHHCxHi3 Rpyc HHxcHeg IIepMx.
O II x c a H R e. PaaMepbt: AxHHa IIbtnbuesoro aepHa 53,0-70,0 lc;.
mgpgHa 36,0-41,0 ~u.
IIbinbAeBbte aepHa BMeioz oBanbabte ogepzaHxs. Ha zene c~ra6o
Hamegaezcx 6opoaAa B BHAe oAxHapsoi3 IIpoAoxb$og xgHHH. CxyxbII-
Typa 3x3gHbI CBTLIaTO-SItieHCTaR. RLIeHCTOCTb HepaBaoaaepgaA, *iTo
IIpIIj[aeT IIOBepxHOCTH IIapbrTbig xapaxTep. BHeIIiHHg xoHTyp HepoB-
HbiII. ~BeT IISI7IbI~bI HpxO}xe7ITbIH.
1TbiJIbI~a ECTpB~Ie$a. B apTHHCKHZ OTJIO}xeHHS% ~epj~HCI{OPO paI30Ha
@j~HHH4H0 H He OIIpO~(eT7eHa.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilvwcbe~a u cnopUt ua nepucxux omnoxceuuu Ilpuyparcvn 53
25. Pollenites sp.3
Ta6n. II, c~gr. 2
MecTOxaxoxcRexxe: 3auauxoe Ilpxypa~Ibe, LIepAblxcxl3l~ pagox,
c. IIoxua. ApTxxcxgla xpyc ?xxxcxell xepMx.
O u g c a x g e. PaaMepbl: A~IHxa xbl~Ibuesoro aepsa 53,0 ?,'
>IIxpxxa 41,0 ?.
Ilbinbi;elloe aepxo B o~IepTaHllxx rIIgpoxo osa~Ibxoe, xecxo~Ibxo
aaocTpexxoe xa xoxizax. 3aMeTxa xpoRo~IbxaR 6opoaAa, BAo~Ib xoTOpol~
npoxoAgT Blgpoxoe clc~IaRxoo6paaxoe yTOnm~esge, BMelox~ee xopgu-
H@BYIO Oxpacxy. CKyJIbIITypa 3x31IIIbI McJIx06yropiiaTasl. ~BOT IIbIJIbI[bI
}xeTITbII3.
IIbl~Ibua BcTpe~exa B apTggcxgx oTnoxcexgxx LIepAblxcxoro pal~oga
eAgx>3~$o I~ xe oIIpeAenella.
VI. Caopr~r PTERIDOPAYTA (aaaopoTaHxoo6paaaarx)
PoA AZONOTRILETES E u b e r, 1935
26. Elzonotriletes (Spinosella) selaginelliformis sp. n.
Ta6n. XI, ~irrr. 7
1.939. Spinosella obtusosetosa JI ro 6 e p A. A. i{oppe~rsrzgsr fro cnopan~ yrrre-
HOCIII~IX OTJIOHfeHgI1 sepxxero ua~reo3olr, ~imr. 1, Ta6rr. A, fr.
1941. Azonotriletes obtusosetosus L u b e r. A. A. JI ro 6 e p A ICI. 8. Bann >l,
ATJIaC Mr~xpocuop I3 IIt~rnbixra na~reosoH CCCP, Ta6ar. XIV, [~igr. 239x, s.
POJIOTPIII Ta6.n. X I, c~xr. 7 (Ha xec~uxcllpoBaxxoro IIpeIIapaTa).
MecTOxaxoxcRexxe ro~IOTxxa: BaxaPlxoe IIpxypa~Ibe, zIepRblxcxIIra
pal~ox, c. Iloxxa. I{yxrypcltRK ~tpyc xx>isxeil nepMg.
O a x c a x x e B H A a. PasMepbl: AlaanseTp crop 20,0-26,0 ?.
OuepTaxllx cxopbl Tpeyro~Ibxo-oxpyrnbre. II~e~Ib pa3sepaaxxx
uo R~Ixxe pasxa zjs paRHyca Te~Ia, xo rya-aa pe~Ibe~ixoH cxy~IbxTypbl
3x3IIxbi TeJia CJIa~O pa3JIx.4IIMa.
IIoBepxxocTb cxopbl xoxpblTa xepaBxoMepxo paccexxxblMx rIIguaMl~
c IIpxTylldlexxblMll oxox~axxxMrr. IIIYIxI~i RoBOxbxo Anxxxble, xexoTOpble
H3 HxX xeCxOJibxO 3arxyTble, x0 xpaIO Oxx ~IeTKO BbICTyIIaIOT 3a JIIIHIIIO
BxeIIZxero xoxTypa Te~Ia cxopbl. I~BeT crop cseT~IOxce~ITbli~.
I~o~InluecTSO sx3eMx~IxpoB, xoc~IyxcrrBUlgx Rxri oxxcaxux BHAa, - 2.
CoxpaxxocTb o~exb xopoxrasl.
I'I a M e x *I g B o c T b. Hecxo~Ibxo sapbxpyeT AalHxa 1IIgx~Ixos.
Cpasaexxs m aaMexaxgsl. IIo ouepTaxgslM Te~Ia,
uxgHe x xapaxTepy x~e~Ix paasepaaxxx x oco6exxocTSIM cxy~IbxTypbl
3x3xxbr C TyIIOHOHeLIxbIMII IuKxaMK, cxopbl Spinosella selaginelli-
formis ouexb cxoAxbl co cxopaMrr Selaginella polystachya (W a r b.)
H i e r o n, npxBe~exxblMx B pa6oTe E. Hoxc (Knox, 1950,
Ta6~I. XIV, c~xr. 147). CpaBIIIITb IIa Ta6~I. XVII, c~Br. 7 H 8.
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 O*~eHa BoaMOxcIIO, *~TO oIIgcaaHr~e A. A. JI~o6ep (1941) IIiguosaTr~e
cnops~ poAa Azonotriletes {Spinosella) xBnxFOTCx aHanoraMg coBpeMeII-
Hr~x chop, IIpgIIaRnexcan~gx IInaygaM ga ceHre~cTBa Selaginellaceae,
Tax xax (cyAx IIo AaHahuK E. Hoxc, gccneAosasmeg cuop~ 6oxe~.
200 BgAoB Selaginella) cpeAg IIocneAIIgg oueab MIIOro BgAoB, Mopc~o-
~iorgxecxII cxoRIIS~x c mgIIOBaT~Mg c~opMaMg, IIpgBORgMr~g.
A. A. JIio6ep ga nepn~cxgx oTnoxceIIgg Tyaryccxo~ IIaneor~ixopgcT~a-
~recxo~ IIpoBIIB~gg.
I'eorpa~iguecxoe pacIIpocTpaaeIIge g Boa-
p a c T. 3auaAIIOe IIpgypaxbe, T-IepA~acxgg pagog - xyarypcx8s
xpyc IIgxcIIe~ IIepMg. TyHryccxgg g I-~yaxe~xgg yronbg~e 6accegar~..
BopxyTIIacxoe yronbIIOe MecTOpoxcResAe Ilexopr~ g I~eaAepnr~xcxoe~
MecTOpoxcAeIIge IiaaaxcTaHa - IIepMCxge oTnoxceBgx.
27. Azonotriletes osmundae sp. n.
Ta6n. XIV, ~igr. 5
I'OJIOT$II Ta6x. XIV, c~gr. 5 (ga IIe~igxcuposaxaoro IIpeIIapaTa).
MecTOHaxoxcReBge ronoTHIIa: 3aIIaRIIOe IIpgypa~rbe, LIepRr~sIICxgA
pagoII, c. CeperoBO. Co:rnIIxaMCxax cBHTa xaaaxcxoro xpyca Bepxxeg
IIepMH.
O II x c a II II e B g A a. Paa~ep~: AgaMeTp chop 39,0-48,0 ,u_
CIIOpr~ oxpyrn~e B ouepTaIIgxx. Il~enb paasepaaagx uaiue IIe
pacxp~Tax, RsgIIIIax (cocTaBSxeT 9/4 paAgyca). CxynbIITypa axaxIIbr
~texxo6yropxaTax, ueTxax. HerycTO pacIIOnoxceHar~e 6yropxu BMe~oT
paanguIIr~e paaMep~ u oxpyrxo-yrxosaT~e oxepzaIIgx B IInaae. BIIem-
agg xoaTyp chop IIepoBIIbi~, MexxosoIIaACTr~~, ~BeT xcenT~ia.
LIgC7I0 3xaeMIIJixpOB, IIocnyaxIIBIIrxx Axx oIIpeRenexgx sgRa, - 29.
CoxpaIIIIOCTb xopoIICax.
ICI a M e x u x s o c T b. BapbIIpyeT AnxIIa IIzenH paaBepaaIIgx
g rycTOTa pacnonoxceagx 6yropxoB.
CpaBIIeIIgx g aaMeuaIIxx. OIIgCaHHI~II3 BgRIIO~iop~e
cIIOp,IIx paamepaM, AnBIIe IIlenx paasepaaIIgx g xapaxTepy cxynbn.-
Typ~ HMeeT 6nxaxoe cxoRczso co cnopaMg IIaaopoTIIgxa poRa Osmunda
(cemegcTBO Osmundaceae), oco6eIIIIO c BgAoM O. cinnamomea L.?
oIIgcaaHr~g M. A. CeAosog (1950) (cM. Ta6n. XVII, ~igr. 9 g 10).
I'eorpac~IIgecxoe pacIIpocTpaIIeaxe g Boa-
p a c T. 3auauIIOe llpHypasbe, zIepAr~xcxgi~ pa~ox, c. Ceperoso_
CongxaMCxax cBgTa xaaascxoro xpyca Bepx$ei~ IIepa~g.
Pou AZONOIVIONOLETES Luber, 1935
28. Azonomonoletes marattiiformis sp. n.
Ta6n. II, ~igr_ 7
I'OJIOTBII Ta6n. II, c~igr. 7 (ga IIec~BxeApoBassoro IIper[apaTa).
MecTOaaxoaxAe$ge ronoTUIIa: 3auaRIIOe IIpgypanbe, LIepR~IICxxg
pa~os, c. IIoxtra. ApTgacxAg xpyc ggxcseg IIepMg.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilbanr,t~a u cnopbc ua nep~scrcux umrtomexuu Ilpuypa.absa
O II x c a x x e B x A a. PasMepbl: ugaMeTp cxop 30,0-33,0 ,u.
Cxopbl oxpyrJlble I3Jlfl aJrJrxxTxuecx~le B ouepTaxgsx. IT~e~Ib paa-
Bep3axss! oAxoJlyuesasl, c IIpocTblMx, posxblMir xpa!lMB, xe BcerAa
xeTxo paaJlguHMasl.
CxyJrbIITypa 3x3FiHbI xpyIIxoxlz~IIOSaTax. IIIxIIbI RosoJrbxo rycTo
IIocaaxexxble, xMeloT IIzxpoxxe ocxosaxxx x aaocTpexxble xoHZ~bI.
I~oxTyp crlop, 6JlaroAaps! xepoBxocTSlM axagxbl, upesBbl*Ialaxo IaaBg-
JIxCTbII3. T~BOT CIIOp T0Mx0?I{eJITbIx.
LIxcJlo 3xaeMIIJtslpoB, IIocJiyxcgBIIlgx Aalx oIIxcaxxx BgAa, - 6.
CoxpaxxocTb xopoIIlax.
ICI 3 M e H LI N B O C T b. CIIOpbI BapbHpyloT IIO (~OpMe, ABJISIFICb
oxpyrJrbrnlH IIJIlI 3JITIxIICOxAaJIbHbIMII.
CpaBxexl~x x aaMeuaxxsl. IIo c~opMe, xaJlIIUxIo
oAxoJly~eso~! H~eJlII pasBepaaxKR I3 HlHHOBaTOCTg 3x3I3HbI cIIOpbl
Azonomonoletes marattiiformis HMeIOT cxo~cTBO co exopaMH poRa Da-
naea xa ceMeilcTBa Marattiaceae (cM. Ta6J1. XVII, c~xr. 5), oIIxcax-
xblMx M. A. CeRosol~ (1950). HocJle,gxxe o6JlaAaloT xecxonbxo 60-
Jlee ToxxxMH, ryII~e IIocaxcexxblMx IIlgxaMH
PacIIpocTpaxexIIe H BospacT. 3axaAHOe Ilpx-
ypaJlbe, LIepRblxclcxx paxox - apTxxcxHir xpyc xII~xxel3 IIepMx (eug-
HR*!xo) H coJrgxaMCxax cBxTa xasaxcxoro xpyca Bepxxel~ IIepMg.
?9. Zonomonoletes turboreticulatus sp. n.
Ta6n. XI, ~ixr. 13a, 6
I'OJlOTLIII Ta6Jl. XI, c~~rlr. 13a. HpenapaT N~ 3 (;78a) xpaxgTCR
B IIaJleo6oTaxIIxecxoi3 Jla6opaTOpi~H BHI~IPPI~I.
MecTOxaxOxcRexxe ro.noTgIIa: 3axauxoe HpgypaJlbe, r. COJIIIxaMCx.
I~yxrypcx~iil xpyc xrlaxxei3 IIepMrr.
O II II c a H x e B x R a. Pa3Mepbl: RJrxxa cxop 36,0-50,0 ,a,
BiHpgxa 38,0-40,0 ,u.
TeJIO chop sJIJl~InTIIxecxoe Knx oxpyr~IO-sJIJrgIITxuecxoe s ouep-
Taxxslx. B uellTpe TeJla IIpoRoJlbxo pacuoJloxcexa y3xall, xopoTxax
oRxoJlyxeBax Ir~e~Ib pa3Bepsaxxll. OTOpouxa HeIIlHpoxall, xMeIOII~as
BoJlHxcTbli3 BxeIIIx~I~I IcoxTyp H poBxblH, ABOI~HOH, rpaHIIUangHl~ c
TeJlOM BxyTpexI3YIH.
CxyJlbIITypa 3x3xHbI TeJia yI OTOpOLIxx ryCTOCOTLIaTaFl, IIpPITIeM
ryCTOTa CBTKtiI OCOCeHHO BeJ[IIxa IIa OTOpOiIHe II Cy1xeHHbIX TlaCTFix
TeTIa y xOHTJ,OB IIZeJIPI pa3BGp3aHxlI. HO 060IIM 6oxaM Ii~eJix CxyJIbII-
Typa 3x3xIIbI TeJIa Oiiexb cJra6o peJrbe~ixasl - ToueuxaR xJlx McJrxo-
3epxHCTaFl. I~B2T CIIOp 3IfeJITbix.
LIHCJlo sxseMxslapoB, HocJlyaxrlBHlxx RJIx onxcaxHS! BHAa, - 47.
CoxpaHxocTb xopoBlasl.
ICI a M e x x g B o c T b. ,L(,OBOJIbHO axaugTeJlbxall, Bblpaxsalongaslcu
B IrsMexexllH XapalcTepa clcy~IbnTypbl axaxxbl - To 6oJlee, To Mexee
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 TieTfiO CBT~IaTOg. ,y p$3JIgLlHbix 3x3eMIIJIHpOB BapbgpyeT Taxxce IIlgpgHa
OTOpOjIxg (OT 3,0 Z(O 7,0 ~u), YuaCTKg Ha Cy}XBHHbix uaCTfix TeJIa, IfOxpbt-
Tbie OCOC7eHH0 Cryg~eHHOg CBTtiaTOCTbtO, IIpgHIIMaIOT gHOrAa J~OBOJIbHO
LIeTHge O~epTaHgR Aylxex (c~gr. 136). Y oTRe~cbHbix cgop g3MeHAeTCS3
Tax}xe Anglia ngenR pa3Bep3aHgR.
C p a B H e H g A g 3 a M e u a H g R. I~IMeeTCR HexoTOpoe cxoA-
CTBO C COrdaltlna Sllbrotata (L u b.). OTnggge COCTOgT B IIpgCyTCTBgg
y Zonomonoletes turboreticulatus II~eng pa3Bep3aHgx g yeacTxoB
c oco6eHHO rycTOg ceTgaTOCTbro Ha cyxceHHbix xoguax Tena.
Peorpa~igxecxoe pacIIpocTpaHeHge g Bo3-
p a c T. 3agauaoe g IOxcHOe IIpgypanbe. CongxaMCxgg, LIepAbiHCxgi~
g AxTio6ggcxgg pagoHbt - xyarypcxgg Hpyc HgxcHera IIepMg.
30. Zonomonoletes- turboreticulatus sp. n. var, granulatus var. n.
Ta6.n. XI, c~xr. 14
I'ogoTgH TaC7S. XI, c~gr. 14 (g3 He~gxcgposaggoro HpegapaTa).
MecTO$axoxcAegge ronoTgga: 3agaT~HOe IIpgypanbe, LIepRb~HCxgg
pagoH, c. IIoxga. I~yHrypcxgg Hpyc Hgxcaei~ gepMg?.
O II g c a H g e B a p b e T e T a. Pa3Mepbt: Rngxa coop 40,0 F.c,
iugpgga 23,0 ,u.
OT ocHOSaog c~opMbt Bgua cgopbt BapbeTeTa oTnggaroTCx Hecxonbxo.
MBHbIIIgMg pa3MepaMg, a TaH1I{B LIeTHOg TOHK03epHIdCTOg CxyJIbIITy-
pog 3x3gHbl BCerO TOJIa g OTOpOiixg. I.~BeT CIIOpbi FlpxOHf87ITbIg.
LIgC7I0 3x38MIIJIHpOB, HOCTIy}xgBIIigx J.jjJ7H OIIHCBHgH BapbeTBTa, - 4.
CoxpaHaocTb cpeAHRx.
I'eorpa~iggecxoe pacIIpocTpaaeHge g Bo3-
p a c T. 3agaj(HOe Ilpgypa~be, LlepAbiHCxgg pai~oH - xyxrypcxg~
spyc HgxcHe~a IIepMg.
PoA ZONOTRILETES W a 1 t z, 1935
31. Zonotriletes coneordis sp. n.
Ta6n. XI, c~gr, 8
I'onoTgn Ta6n. XI, ~igr. 8 (g3 ae~igxcgposaHHOro IIpenapaTa).
MecTOHaxoxcueage ronoTgna: 3anauHOe IIpgypanbe, LIepAbtxcxgg
par~oH, c. IIoxua. Kygrypcxg~ Apyc.
O II g c a H H e B g~ a. Pa3Mepbt: AgaMezp cgop 26,0 ?.
CIIOpa gMeeT TpeyronbHbie ogepTaHgR c aaxpyrneHHbrnxg xoHuaMg.
II~enb pa3sepaa$gR ogeab xopoTxax (i/b uacTb paugyca), BecbMa
cna6o pa3JlgTigMaH. OTOpoexa IIigpgHO~ oxono 1/$ paRgyca, c poBHbrnsg
BHeIIragM B BHyTpeHHgM xoHTypaMg.
Cxy7IbIITypa 3H3gHSI Ha Tedle g OTOp0~Ix8 HegeTHaR, 38pHgCTO-
~[eJIxOC8T4aTfiR. (.~BBT CIIOpbI 3x8JITbig.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ilbanbafa a cnopba ua nep.,wcxux omno~uehuu IlpuypanaR 55
ilrrCJIO J1i3CNIlIJrfipOB, IlOCJIy?r{LIBIDYIx j[7IH OIIY1CaI3&IH BYIJ~a, - 7,
Coxpalrxocrl, ?:aponiasr.
Cpar;Ilellr-rsl rs aa~le*raxrrx. Cxopvr Z, concordis xo
pa3NiepaNt ~1 coo~rxorueriuro u~.amczpa zeara rr rrrrapxxbr ozopoux~I 6Jrr~Iaxg
cnopaar Z. tersrzs W a 1 t z. IIocareAxxe ozJrxuarozcrr xecxoJrhxo
6oJree oxpyrJrrarNrrr ouepzaxxrrMx, 6oJrbxrer~ Rargxoi~ x;enr~ pa3Bepaaxgx
g rJraRxor~ axaxxoH.
I'eorpa~iKxecxoe pacxpoczpaxexxe x Boa-
p a c z. 3axaRxoe IIpHypanbe, LIepArrxcxi3~ pa~rox - xyxrypcxxB
xpyc x8xcse~r xepMx.
32. Zonotriletes rotundus sp. n.
Ta6n. XI, ~igr, 9
I'onozxx za6n. XI, ~lgr. 9 (ga xe~igxcxposaxxoro xpexapaza).
MeczoxaxoaxAexHe ro~rozsxa: 3axaRxoe IIpxypa~rbe, LIepAbrxcxxi~
pai~ox, c. IIox*ra. I#yxrypcxxg srpyc xxxcxei~ xepMx.
O x x c a x g e B x A a. Paa~rep~r: RxaMezp crop 23,0 lc.
Cxopa oxpyrJrarr B ouepzaxxxx. Il~e~rb paasepsaxxx o~rexb xopoz-
xax (i/4 paAxyca), eJre aamezxaR. Ozopouxa ouex>; xrxpoxax (6oJree 1/a
paugyca) c Bo~rxHCZbrM Brremxgrvx x Brryzpexxxm xoxzypaMg.
Cxy~rbxzypa axaIIxizr meJrxosepxgczax, 6o~zee ryczax xa ozopoxxe,
xzo npgAaez xocJreAxeir xecxo~rbxo 6onee zel~xbrg ozzexox.
I~Bez cxopbr zemx o~rceJiz~r~a.
I~OJIxileCTBO 3x3e1~TIIJIRpOB, IIOCJIyH{xBIIIrdx J.~JIrr OxgCa.HHFr B~J(a, -4.
Coxpaxxoczb cpeAxxx.
C p a s ri e x a s x a s rx e x a x x x. Cxopr~r, cxoAar~re c ong-
caxxor~, cpeAg Apyrxx BgAos Aaxxoro poAa ~rxe xexsseczxbr.
I'eorpac~i~~ecxoe pacxpoczpaxexxe x soa-
p a c z. 3axaRxoe IIpgypanbe, LIepRr~xcxxi~ paHOx - xyxrypcxgia
Apyc ~zxxcxe~I xepmx.
33. Zonotriletes rarus sp. n.
Ta6n, XIV, ~igr. 8
Po~rozgx za6Jr. XIV, c~xr. 8 (ga xe~igxcxposarrxoro xpexapaza).
MeczoxaxoxcRexxe roJrozHxa: 3axauxoe IIpxypaJrbe, tIepAr~rxcxgi~
par~ox, c. Ceperoso. COJIxxaMCxaFI cBxza xaaaxcxoro rrpyca sepxxeg
xepMg.
O x x c a x g e B K R a. PasMepbr: uxgxa crop 36,0 ,u, xrHpxxa
23,0 ,u.
Cxopa 6o6osgRxasr s oeepzaxxRx. Il~e~ab passepaaxxR o*rexb
xopozxaR (oxono '/5 ~raczm paAHyca). Ozopo*rxa (zoJix[Hxa axaxxbr?)
pasxa xp~Mepxo '/3 paRgyca. Oxa 6o~aee zemxoro useza, xeM zero, x
noxpr~Ta iuTpgxosxoH, xapannenbxo saemxel~y xoxTypy cuopsr,
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 CHyxbIITypa 3x3gHbi Texa pa3H03epHgCTaH. uBOT CIIOp HteJITOxOpI3iI-
LIHCiTro 3x3eMII7IHpOB, IIOCJIy)EfgBIIIIIx A7~s OIIgCaHIIFI BgAa, - 5.
COxpaHHOCTb xopoIIras.
CpaBHeHHR g aaMexaHgu. CIIOpbt oIIgcaxxoroBgAa
He o6HapyxcgBaioz cxoRcTBa co cuopaMa xaxgx-xg6o Rpyrgx g3Becz-
ablx BIIAoB aTOro poAa.
Peorpac~gxecxoe pacIIpocTpaHeHge H Bos-
p a c T. 3aIIaAHOe IIpgypaxbe, LIepubtHCxgi~ pa~oH - cos~r~xaM-
cxaR cBgza xaaagcxoro xpyca Bepxxeg IIepMg.
JI$TEPATYPA
I'epacIIMOS H. H. s Tgxaxxcxax E. ICI. Paapea xnaccg-
xecxoro xyxrypa. 3aII. Bcepocc. MIIxepanorII*~. o6-sa, 2-x cepIIx, u. 67, sbiII. 2,
1934.
3 a n e c c x s g M. A. 0 sbtRenexH~ 6apAaIICxoro xpyca B IIepMCxIIx
oTnoxcexgxx 3'pana II o ero gcxonaeMOg c~nope. ,
T. II-III, 1937.
3 a n e c c x g g M. J~. 0 xnIIMaTIIgecxIIx IIoxcax aeMxoro IIrapa s Kap6oxe
s IIepMII. , z. IV, 1938,
8 a n e c c x g~ M. J~. HepMCxxe c~nopbt Pyccxox pasxgxbt, Ypana II
I{ya6acca II couocTasneage aaxnio~aiou~IIx gx oTnoxceIIgs. , T. III-IV, 1937.
3 a y e p B. B. Mopc~oIIOrgx IIbinbi[bt Gymnospermae - ronoceMexxbix
pacTeaIIg. C6. IIoA peA. ICI. 111. IIoxposcxos, 1950.
Koxaxbxo H. R., JIapgoxosa E. H. g Co~poxxR-
x g g H. A. Kyxrypcxge II xaaaxcxxe oTnoxtexIIx IlepMCxoro IIpsxaMbx.
IdaB. AH CCCP, cepgx reonorg~., N 5, 1939.
K p g III T o~ o s g u A. H. BoTaxgxo-reorpac~gaecxax II xnxMaTIIxe-
cxax aoxanbxocTb n xox~e naneoaoi~cxog apbt. , N 2, 1937.
K p g IIr T o~ o B g q A. H. BoTaxgxo-reorpac~guecxax aoxanbxocTb g
aTaIIr~ paangTgx c~nopbt Bepxxero IIaneoaox. LIas. AH CCCP, cepxx reonorgq.
(OTR, MflTBM$T. H eCTBCTB. Hayx), IISIII. 3, 1937.
K p II IIr T o~ o s g x A. H. cUnopgcTg~ecxxe aoxbt s xap6oxe A IIepMg
B CesepxoM IIonyIIrapsg. MaTepganbt IIo reonorgII IIepMCxog cxcTeMbt Expoue~a-
cxog eacTII CCCP, 1940.
K p g IIr T o~ o s II q A. H. IIaneo6oTaxgxa. I'ocreongauaT, 1945.
JI io 6 e p A. A. KoppenxuIIx IIo cnopaM yrnexocxbix oTnoxcexxr~ sepx-
aero IIaneoaox Kyaxe~xoro g MIIxycIIIICxoro 6acceIIxos. Max. AH CCCP, cepBx
reonorgu., 1939.
JI Fo 6 e p A. A. McTORgxa napannenIIaagaII yronbxr~x IInacTOS xexoTO-
pbtx IIaneoao~aexgx 6acceBIIOB CCCP. Mexc~yxapoAxbig I'eonorguecxxi~ xoa-
rpece. TpyRbt XVII ceccgg, T. I, 1937.
JI ~0 6 e p A. A. Hapannengaa~xx yronbxbix IInaczoa IfaparaxRbi no
cuopaM. , N 11,.1937.
JI Io 6 e p A. A. CIIOpr~ g IIbinbI~a IIa yrneg IIepMCxgx oTnoxsexIIII CCCP
(x Bonpocy o soapacTe yrnexocxog TonII;g Kya6acca). , N 1, 1938.
JI io 6 e p A. A. g B a n b u ICI. ~. ATnac Mgxpocnop II IIbtnbubt IIa-
IIeoaox CCCP. Tpyubt BCEI'EyI, shin. 139, 1941.
JI io 6 e p A. A. g B a n b u H. 3. KnaccIIC~gxaRgx II cTpaTxrpac~x-
gecxoe axaeexae chop aexoTOpbix xaMexxoyronbxbTx MecTOpoxrAexIIi> CCCP.
TpyAbt LjHI~II'PYI, sblII. 1A5. 1938.
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JI Io T x e B s e E. M. CTpaTgrpac~Jgsl sepxnenepalcxgx oTnoaxeag8 IfaM-
cxoro IIpxypanbsr, 1951.
M a n u x x x II a B, C. OnpeRenxTenb cnop s nbrnbr;bl, IOpa-wren.
I'ocTOnTexRaAaT, 1949.
M o x o c a o rJ - C nr o n LI x a bI. X. 0 Mop~JOalorJalr nbrnbr~b7 xexoTO-
pbrx sxRos poRa Pinus. BoTaxn=r. ~r;e-
Ba$ xapaxTepxcTxxa nepMn IIe=JOpcxoro 6acceilxa. AI-I CCCP. OTA. reonoro-
reorpac~x*I, rlayrc. Pe~~epaTr>I rray=Jno-xee~7eA, pa6oT sa 1945 r., 1947.
II x e s B. lI. I~yxrypclcnii slpyc rr ponb Ae~JOpmauxi~ rHApoxnMx~ecxnx
TOnII~ B (~1Op114xpOnaxxFI TBIfTOIIn=JCCHYIX cTpyxTyp AxTro6xxcxoro IIpnypanbx.
BHI~IPPI~I. AnTOpec~epaT AnccepTartnx xa concxanne yaerroz3 cTeneirx xaxRxAaTa
reonoro-Mxxepanorx=r. xays, 1949.
P o c T o x u e s H. li. Paspes nepxnero na~Jeosoa cenepo-sanaAnor~ uacTx
I{enbTMexcxoro nana. , N 28, 1948.
C e A o x a M. A. Mopc~~onornsr cnop xJracca Filicales - nanopoTxnxo-
Bbrx. C6. xoA peA, I1. NI. IIorcposcxoi~, 1950.
T n x s Ja rI c If a x E. I/I. CTpa?rnrpa~Jnx xpacxoi>;rJeTrrbrx nepMCxnx oTno-
xteagg nocTOxa Pyccrcoir n~raT~iopnrvl (l~ cTOneTnro nepMCrcoir cncTeMbr 1841-
1941 rr,). Y=renbre san. Ifas, I'oc. yn-Ta, T. I, xn. 4. aI'eosrornx>, sbrn. 16,
1946.
iI e n g x o s K. P. 0 rpanrrrze nepxrle7~ u xIIxcner3 nepmg xa Pyccxo~
nnaT~iopMe. Aoxn. ArcaA. nayx CCCP, T. 51, N 2, 1948.
iI n r y p tr e n a A. A. CTpoexxe nbrnbr~br y Gneta les, J~oxn. AH CCCP,
T. XV, N 4, Irona7l cepnn, 1949.
E r d t m a n G. An introduction to pollen analysis. Waltham, Mass,
U.S.A. Publ. by the Chronica Botanica Company, 1943.
F 1 o r i n R. On the Structure of the pollen-grains in the Cordaites,
Svensk. Botanisk. Tidslcrift. 30(3), 1936.
F 1 o r i n R. Preliminary discriptions of some Palaeozoic genera of Coni-
ferae. A.R.K. Bd. 21, H. 3, 1927.
F 1 o r i n R. Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian Conifers. The
Botanical Reviw, T. 16, N 5, 1950.
F 1 o r i n R. Evolution in Cordaites and Conifers. Acta Horti Bergiani.
xa. 15, Ns 11. Upsala, 1951.
K i d s t o n R. On the microsporangia of the Pteridosperma. Phil. Trans.
Roy. Soc. Lond, ser. B, T. 198, 1906.
Knox E. i'he spores of Lycopodium, Phylloglossum, Selaginella anct
Isoetes and their value on the study of microfossilies of Palaeozoic age, Bota-
nical Society of Edinburgh, T. XXXV, q. III, 1950.
Knox E. 1'he spores of Pteridophyta, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb.A
T. XXXII, e. III, 1950.
S c h o p h J., W i l s o n L, and B e n t a l l R. An annotated syno-
psis of Paleozoic fossil spores and the definition on generic groups. ? Illinois
State Geological Survey report of investigations, N 91, 1944.
S e 1 1 i n g 0. Studies in the recent and fossil species of Schizaea, wit)
particular reference to their spore characters. B. Acra Horti Gotoburgensis,.
T. XVI, 1944-1946, Goeteborg, 1946.
S e 1 1 i n g 0. A new species of Schizaea from Melanesia and some con-
nected problems. Svensk Botanisk Tidslcrift, xa. 38, sbru. 3, 1944.
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 TABJIIdIjA I
HHxt88R IlepMb. ApTgscxRar tipyc
mar. Ia, 6. Azonaletes (Rigidella) bulbiferus L u b., X 580.
tlepRs~xcxga paaox, c. IIox*~a.
fur. 2a, 6. Azonaletes pastillus sp, n., X 580; czp. 46.
LIepRr~ncxga paaox, c. IIoxea,
mgr. 3. Azonaletes (Subreticosina) compacta L u b., X 580.
AxTio6sacxga paaox, p. CgnTac, paapea XaapeTOSxa.
~xr. 4. Ginkgocycadophytus retrof lexus (L u b.), X 580.
tIepA~acxBg paaox, c. IIoxga.
~nr. 5. Ginkgocycadophytus erosus (L u b.), X 580.
AxTEO6xxcxna paaox, p. CnxTac, paapea XaapeTOSxa.
~xr. 6. Ginkgocycadophytus caperatus var, spinosus var, n., X 580; cTp. 31.
ilepu~acxxa paaox, c. IIox*~a.
~xr. 7.' Ginkgocycadophytus caperatus (L u b.), X 580.
tlep~xcxga paaox, c. IIoxua.
mxr. 8. Protohaploxypinus prolixus (L u b.), X 580.
LIepii~xcxxa paaoa, c. IIoxga.
~xr. 9. Azonaletes irregulariplicatus sp. n., X 580; exp. 49.
LIepp~acxRa paaoa, c. IIoxga.
m$r. Y0. Pollenites sp.s, X 580;' cTp. 50.
LIepu~ncxna paaox, c. IIoxea.
~xr. Y1. Cordaitina convallata (L u b.), X 580,
LIepu~acxga paaox, c. IIoxga.
~Dsr. Y2. Coniferites nudus (L u b.), X 580.
LIep~xcxRa paaox, c. IIox*~a.
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Ta6nu~a 1
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 TABJII~IL[A iI
HxxcxHa Hepncs. ApTxacxxi~ Hpyc (HpoRomxeaxe)
mxr. Y. Pollenites sp.l, X 580; cTp. 50.
LIepAs~xcxx~ pasox, c. IIoxga.
cDxr. 2. Pollenites sp.s, X 580; cTp. 51.
LlepRr~xcxxg pai~ox, c. IIoxxa.
~xr. 3a, 6. Azonaletes (Tenuella) levis L u b., X 580.
T-IepAr~ncxxu paIIOx, c. IIoxga.
Q~~ir. 4. Azonotriletes punctatus tiV a I t z, X 580.
LIepRr~xcxxu pa~ox, c. IIoxga.
Q~Hr. 5. Azonotriletes cf. gibbosus (I b r.) L u b., X 580.
T3epRr~xcxx~c pa~oH, c. IIoxxa.
~xr. G. Azonaletes subreticulatus sp. n., X 580; cTp. 48.
LIepA~EICxxi~ paiaox, c. IIoxxa.
~xr. 7. Azonomonoletes marattiiformis sp. n., X 580; cTp. 52.
LIepAr~HCxxr~ pai~ox, c. IIoxga.
HHxtaaH IIepMb. iCyHrypCKxH
~xr. 8. Cordaitina rugulifer (L u b.), X 580.
I'. ConxxaMCx, conHxax maxTa.
~xr. 9. Cordaitina convallata (L u b.), X 580.
LIepAr~HCxx~i pasox, c. IIOKga.
~xr. Y0. Cordaitina subrotata (L u b.), X 580.
t. Conxxaazcx, conxnax maxTa.
~xr. IY. Cordaitina ur?lensis (L u b.), X 580.
iiepu~acxxg pasos, c. IIoxxa.
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 TASJILII~A III
HfiHiR1IA II0pM6. I{)'HP~'pCKHI3 Ap~'C
mgr. Ia. Cordaitina ornata sp. n., X 450, czp. 28.
COJIxHBMCKxH pagox (xo A. A. JIIO6ep, za6n. III, c~xr. 9, .1940)_
mgr. I6. Cordaitina ornat? sp. n., X 580; czp. 28.
I'. Conxxahlcx, co~IHxaH maxza.
4~xr. 2. Cordaitina uralensis (L u b.), X 750.
LTepAblxcxx~I pagox, c. IIoxKa.
mgr. 3. Cordaitina cf. spongiosa (L u b.), X 580.
I'. COHIixflMCx, ,conHxaH maxza.
IDgr. 4. Ginkgocycadophytus sp., X 580; czp. 32.
LIepublxcxgil pai'IOx, c. IIoxaa.
mxr. 5. Ginkgocycadophytus erosus (L u b.), X 580.
P. COdlxxaMCx, coHHxaH maxza.
mgr. 6. Ginkgocycadophytus subrotatus (L u b.), X 580.
P, Coalxxanlcx, conHxax maxza.
mgr. 7a, 6. Ginkgocycadophytus retro/lexus L u b., X 580.
I'. ~:07INI{aMCH, COJIHHaH maxza.
~IIr, 8. Ginkgocycadophytus tungu.rkensis (L u b.).
LIepRblllcxxi~ paHOx, c. IIoxva.
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~~ ~ ~ ;,~ ~"~~~~ ti's ~ ; ~ "~? ~,_.
.,1'~ a~.
- _
~;
,.
I .
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 TASJILII~A IV
~IH?ICHHA IICI1Mb. IC3'HI'yI1CKHii flpy'C
~xr, 1a, 6. Protodiploxypinus bullaeformis sp, n., cTp. 33,
~xr. Za, X 750, r. CongxaMCx, conxxax iuaxTa; c~xr. 16, X 580,
LIepptbixcxgg pa~ox, c. IIoxxa.
Q~xr. 2a, 6. Protodiplozypinus silvestritypus sp, n., X 580, cTp. 34.
mxr. 2a - LIepAs~xcxgs paaox, c. PoxAtor; e~nr. 26 - ilepAblx-
cxxg pagox, a Iloxga.
~xr. 3. Protodiploxypinus giganteus sp. n., X 580; cTp. 35.
I'. CongxaMaK, COJIHHaH IIIaRTa.
~xr, 4. Protohaploxypinus latissimus (L u b.), X 580.
I'. ConBxaMex, CO7IASflH ma%Ta.
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TaS~ur~a IV
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 TAEJI~iL(A V
HHSxIIHS IIQpMb, KyffiypcitHg xpyc
mar. 1. P~otodiploxypinus giganteus sp. n., X 750; cTp. 35.
I', COJIIIKaHCK, COnHEas ID88T8,
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Ta6nu~a V
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 TABJIIIL(A V I
HaxesAx aepMa. ICyarypca~ apyo
mar. 1a-e. Protohaploxypinus perfectos (N a u m.).
mar. Ia, 6, X 750, r. COJIaIiaMCx, cona$aa ~axTa; far, le,
X 580, tiepuuscxgH paaos, e. IIox~a.
mar. 2a, 6. Protohaploxypinus prolixus (L u b.).
mar. 2a, X 750; liar. 26, X 580. Liepp~acxag pagos, a IIoxga.
mar. 3a, 6. Protohaploxypinus tecturatus (L u b.).
mar, 3a, X 580; liar. 36, X 750. I'. Conaxaascx, cobasaa ntaxTa.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Ta6nuc~a VI
pu,;~
~. ~ I ~~
~I~ _~
i,'~ ~ 'W`
~i~ I~
--.---- - M< ~:
1s
~~~,~
s ~' ,~'
2a 26
~;
_ ~~.
:r,,.-,.,......,~fi
-~'
30 ~ ~~.;:::3Hrxse. B ~~IfaMaH-xaII-
Rxfare 6brJIYI IIccJZeAoBaxbl xpyIIHbre pacTr~TeJIbHble ocTaTxx. A. IiI. Ty-
pyTaxosa-I~eTOBa B 1949 r, onpeAeJlgJla B HIIx cJIeRylori~I~e IopcxNe
BgAbr: BoRopocJrrr - Tlaallites polydichotomus P r y n.; IIaIIOpoT-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 "" tt, G. Mannexutta
,xgxx -Coniopteris Furssenkoi P r y n., Coniopteris embensis P r y n.,
Coniopteris ex gr. hymenophylloides (B r o n g n.), Gonatosorus
.Nathhorstii Raub., Cladophlebis (Eboracia) lobifolia (Phi 11.),
Dictyophyllum rugosum Lind. et Hut., D. cf. Nilssonii
{B r o n g n.), Marattiopsis angustifolia P r y n., Cladophlebis
Bartonecii R a c i b., C. whitbiensis (B r o n g n.), C. linguae-
folia P r y n., C. calcarata Brick, C. embensis P r y n., Egui-
setites ferganensis Sew., Equisetites columnare B r o n g n., Ra-
,dicites sp.; xx.nbccoxgg g Rpyrxe ugxaRo~ixTbi -Nilssonia graci-
.lima P r y n., Nilssonia sp., Taeniopteris sp., Taeniopteris cf.
.vittaeformis; rgxxroBbie - Plaoenicopsis specissa H e e r, Feildenia
rarinervis sp. n.; xsouxbie - Cheirolepis setosa P h i L, Pityo-
phyllum Lindstromii N a t h. x xecxoxbxo Gymnospermae incertae
di
se
s.
~nopa, xo 3axnioxexxio A. ICI. TypyTaxoso~-I~eTOSO~, H~eeT
Taxo~ xte xapaxTep, xax g coBepixexxo axanorri*~xax erg ~inopa x3
Torycxexbyixax. Bonbxie Bcero B xei3 nauopoTxHxos, LITO COOTBOTCTByeT
$angxxFO B cxoposo-ubinb~esbix xoMxxexcax cnop Tpeyronbxbix
roxepTaxni~ Txua crop Coniopteris x Matonia x oxpyrnbix crop c
6yropxaMx x IIrIIxHxaMg (TxIIa crop Cladophlebis -Todites x Cla-
dophlebis - Osmunda). I{poMe xaxopoTxxxos, Bo c~s~ope ~jxcamax-
I#axAxcara Tax xfe, xax x B Apyrxx xyxxTax (Carn~3, I~IcxKxe II T. R.)
6oa~bmyio ponb HrpazoT xsohxbie, BMeBnzIIe xbinbuy C Bo3AyIIixbiMx
MBIIIKaMg TIIIIa COCHbI IIJIIi eTII3, xnA oxpyrnyio rnaRxyEO xbtnbRy 6e3
.IIpxRaTxOB, TI3IIa IIbIJIbI~bI Cupressaceae (xexoTOpbie mexxxe BxA~
;poAa Patellina M a I., a TaxSxe xxnbcoxgx x.nx RpyrHe RaxaRo~ixTbi
(xbrxb~a Tgxa Siliculina M a 1.). BxAbi 6aII0Ca oT,nx*~a~oTCx oT 6aTCxsx.
Hax6onee xapaxTepxbiMg R.nR xxxcxero 6a~coca RBnxioTCx xbrnb~a Ali-
ferina variabilis M a 1. (Pinaceae), Mxoro*~gcxexxbte ~iopMbi xnx MoRg-
c~gxauxr~ cnop Cardiolina trisecta Mal., Coniopteris B r o n g n.
(ocTpo6yropgaTbie cxopbt Sphaerina bulbosa M a 1. - ceMexcTSo
~smundaceae). Hag6onee xapaxTepxbr.KK BmRaMx Bepxxero 6a~oca
.~ 6aTa xBxRioTCx: nbis~bua xsoi~xbix Orbicularia M a I. (Pinaceae),
oco6exxo Piceiorbicularia biconvexa M a 1., oxexb 6nx3xau x xxaxxe-
.MenoBO~ Orbicularia biangulina M a 1. (Txx enoBbix), cxopbi xaxopoT-
xxxoB poAa Bucculina M a 1. x Cardiolina trisecta f. typica M a 1.,
cnopbt c xpynxo~ cxynbxTypoi~ - Cepulina bacculifera M a 1.
(cuopbr, BoaMOxcxo, MapaTTxeBbix gnx cea~Argxen.a) x cxopbr Sphaerina
spinigera M a 1. (Todites, Todea).
Cnopbi xBOnzeBbix, xbinb~a xBO~xbrx o6nxxa Cupressus (Cupres-
sipatellina M a I.) m pxA Apyrux BcTpeuaFOTCU xax B 6a~occxxx, Tax
s B 6aTCxxx oTnoxcexIIAx. IOpcxse oTxo~xexxx ~M6excxoH ra AxTEO-
6Hxexoi~ o6nacTeb 6bixx xccxeAoBaxbi Taxxce A. A. JIEO6ep. Ee Aaxxbte
uo pxRy xyxxTOB (MaxaT, ~KonAbi6a~, I~IcxHxe, J~occop, I-#ocxarbin,
`Car83 H Apyrge) Taxxce yxa3biBafoT xa pa3ng*~ge cxopoao-xbi~zbue-
SbI% xoMIIJIexcoB xgxtxero g Bepxxero oTAenos cpeAxe~a Fopbi 8M6ex-
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Cnopoeo-nblrcbr,~eeble xon~nnerccaa Ilpuypa.~b~c 413
cxol~ o6JlacTg. ~axxblX xo oxpeReJlexr3lo xpyxxbTx pacTIITeJIbxblx
ocTaTxoB H3 CeMlao3epxoro paKOxa IfycTallai~crcola o6JlacTrT, TypraiacxoK
BxaRxxbl B pacxopxalceltr~rr aBTOpa xolca xeT. CyRx, oAxalso, xo cocTasy
cxoposo-xblJlbueBblx xoMrlJlexcoB cpeAlleH Iopbl I~ycTaxaKCxol~ 06-
JlacTr~, cocTaB C~JIOpbI RoJI}xex 6bITb 6JIx3orc x IOxcxo-9M6exclcoMy x
Tlcsap*IeJlbcxoMy. Cxopbl Cardiolina trisecta M a I. uoJlb3yloTCSI
Be3Ae Taxi~M axe xllzpoxxM pacxpocTpaxexgeM, xax x Coniopteris hy-
menoplaylloides B r o n g n. I-~poMe yxa3allxblx nyxxTOB, cxopbl g
IIbIJIbua xoMxJlexcoB Hecuaxo-rJI~IIIxcroi~ x x~T~ICxei~ yrJlexocxor3 cBgT
cpeRxeH IOpbI 6biJIx o6xapyxcexbl aBTOpoM B ~epraxe (Piceiorbicu-
la.ris biconvexa M a L), IIa p. JIexe (Podorbicularia pectinella
M a I,) x Splzaerina spinigera M a I. (nosceMecTxo), a Talfxce xa
?:esepxoM ypaJle.
Igo BpeMellx oTJIOaI~ellxx ocaRxos cpeRxeH Iopbl ycTaxosxJlxcb
6oJlee PIJIII Mexee oRxllalcosble xJlxMa'rxuecxKe ycJIOBIISI x pacxpoczpa-
xgJlKCb o~xl~ x Te xte BxRbI pacTexlli3 B xpeReJrax Bcel~ ~M6excxol~
o6JIacTH - oT kIcxi~Ile II Carl~3a Ro ~Il~caxa BHJIIOLIxTeJlbxo.
QIKpoxo pa3BT3JIIZCb Haxopo'rxxltl3 ceMeHCTBa Cyatheaceae po~a
Coniopteris, c TpeyroJlbxbIMII cxopaMK (Cardiolina trisecta M a I.-
Coniopteris hymenophylloides B r o n g n., Bucculina triquetra
Mal. -Coniopteris cazaclzstanical II T. u.), po~a Todites c olCpyrJlblMi3
6yropiiaTO-xli~xoBaTbIMI~ cxopaMx x MxoroxxcJlexllble BxRbI xpoxr~x
_~ITepYIJZOC~YITOB: XBOL1~eBbIX, IIJIayHOBbIX, CCJIFIPxHeJIJI I3 xaIIOpOTxxICOS
~COM013CTSa MapaTTPIOBbIX. HapxRy C XBOIIIIbINIII TIIIIa P111aCOa0 x POCIO-
carpaceae, pa3BI3JIyICb B rOOJIbxIOM IfOJIxTIOCTBe CUprOSSaCOaO. OCTaJIIiCb
H IIpO~[OJI?HaJIPI CyxZOCTBOBaTb HxJIbCCOxIIII, B03MOHfxO, HOICOTOpbIO
rEIHI{rOO~pa3HbI0, HO, IIOBNJ_[xMOMy, IIOiITId xOJIHOCTbIO xCile3JII3 CarOBYIICfl.
I~JIIIMaT CTaJI 60JIee yMOpOHHhIM II BJIaHSHbIM, xpl~3xaxK 6oJlee p03IfOg
KCOpOTOpMYI3aB;YIyI 01'O Ha IOre ~M~OHCICOx O~JIaCTYI, IIOBII]jIIMOMy,
TICiI03JIII (HOT xbIJIbI[bI CarOBIIICOB). B 9T0 BpOMR B paxOHO IO?IfHOi3,
CpeRxeT~ x CesepxoK e~MrObI, a Talcxce B AxTIO6KxexoM pai~oxe, B Typ-
rai~cxoil BxaAz~xe, xa CellepxoM ypaJle II RaJlexo as xpeAeJlaMr~ Ilpn-
ypaJlbx - IIa p . Jlexe x B Apyrxx MecTax xpol~cxoAKJIO xal:oxJZexge
opraxx*Iecxoro maTepxaJla, coAepxcax~ero IcoMxJlelsc xbIJIbI[bI I~ cxop,
XapaxTepxblil J(JIFI 6aHOCa n 6aTa.
B cepeAxxe x B xoxue 6a'rcxoro Bexa, IIoBxRIIMOMy, cxoBa xpox3o-
.xIJIO x3Mexex~Ie xJrT~MaTa, Talf Icax Kcue3Jla xouTn Bcx nblJlbua xsoNxblx
c Bo3uynlz~blMg B3RyTI~sIMx (oT 7- t[o 10% B cocTaBe exopoBO-IIbIJIbIje-
HbIX xoMnJlexcoB JIxIIryJloBOii H BepxxeH yrJlexocxor~ Iopexxx cBxT
IOxcxo-8M6excxoro pal~oxa).z OcraJlxcb oT BepXxe6aiioccxoro xoMxJlei~ca
1 ,~aHHbIE B. BJIaJ.IAMHpODIi~I,
S CM. pa60Ty r. ~:. -L~. r',I~I3eHIIITa}.'{Ta - RHH7ifHE- II Cpe}.jHeIOpCKHe OTJIO-
~I(eHPIH F01IfH0yI 3MGbI>, PJ~e HpHDOj(FITCFI JjaHHble aDTOpa HBCTOHIIjEI3 CTaTbH HO
J~eTaJIbHOMy paC~IJIeIIEH13I0 OTJIOSHEIIHI3 Cpe};HELI IOpbi IIa CDHTbI I~H{HOYI e`~M6b7.
~C6. , TpyAbl
SITYII'PI~I, xoB? cep., Dblu. 55, rocTOHTexHaAaT, 1951.
8 IIa~Ieo6omaHHaecxx# c6oDa~x.
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 B. C. Ma~snexuKa
paezeHHK nbinbixa xsol~Hblx Cupressipatellina exilis sp. n. H HeMHOrxe
IITepHj[O(~HTbi, IIaIIOpOTHHKH ceHel~cTBa Osmundaceae zz Cyatheaceae
H, IIOBHJ~HMOMy, xBOli[eBble (EqulsetlteS). IIbI7ibl~eBble 3epHa 60JIbInIIxCTBa
xBOgHbIx Bcex caroBgxosblx, rl3Hxroo6paaHblx, HgalbccoHHg H MHOrIax
BHJ~OB IITepHAO(~IgTOB, xaH MOHfHO CyJ[gTb Ha OCHOBaAHH J.[aHIIbIX ptlRa
aHanHSOB, B oznoHCeHHSx ~IxHryxoBO~ H BepxHel~ yrxegocxol~ Iop-
cxHx csHT gc*Ieaaroz. I~xHMaz upg6nxsxaezcs x aacyIIl~IgBOMy g coozaez-
CTByeT paCTHTeJIbHOCTH Cy%Hx IIo6epexcHg H IIpHMOpcxgx COJIOT Ha
rpaHH BepxHeH Iopbi. B aIIOxy IIoaAHeir IOpbI B 8M6excxo~ o6xaczg
IIpogapaczaxg HeMHOrouHC~IeHHble xsol3Hble IIpoczel~IIrHx TIIIIOB
Picea, Pinus, Abies, Tsuga, IIanopoTHHxH, xsoII~esble, cenRrBxexxbl
H IITepHJ~O(~HTbI, OCTaTHH xOTOpbIX B IIOJIHOM COCTaBe, IIOBgJ~73MOMy,
He coxpaHH~Ir3cb BcxeAczBge HacTyII~reHHSI Mopcxoro pexcHMa (B Bepx-
HelopcxHx oz~IOxceHHSIx Mopcxoro xennoseu o~eHb Ha~IO BirRoB coop
IIzepgRoc~HTOB). 3M6eacxas o6~Iaczb g uaczb 3auaAHOro IIpgypaxbu
B Bex Bepxae~I IOpbI czaaosslzcR o6naczbio pacnpoczpa$eHHSI Mopexoi~
TpaHCrpeccHg, a oTxo~xeHgx auecb, B ocgosHOM, IIpeAczaBSlexbl
MopcxHMH ocaAxaMH.
B 3axJllo*ieHHe cJIeRyeT OTMOTIITb, iiTO CIIOpOBO-ublJIbuesoMy aHa-
xmay MoxteT H Ro~Ixtaa upgHaRxexcaTb oueab 6onbmax po~Ib B Rexe
gayueIIl3a yc~IOBHg o6paaoBaxIISI R czpazi~rpa~ixg xoHTgaexTanbxblx
ozxoxceHHra BepxHero Tpgaca H IOpbI IIpgypa~Ibx. ~aIIHble azoro
aaanHaa HoxasbiBaloT, uzo Bce 3auaAIIOe IIpBypaxbe nexcgT B IIepe-
xoAHOg nose - Ha cTblxe EBponegcxol~ II Cg6Hpcxol~ IIposgHr{gg x uTo
OCHOBHble ealeMeHTbI (~i7IOpbi Me3030Si 3TOg OCJIaCTg - xBOI3Hbie, rHHx-
rosble, 6eHaezzHZOBble, i~HxaAosble, ApeBOBHRHble IIanopoTxgxx ce-
McBCTB ocMyHRoBbIx, cxHaeeBblx, MapaTTHeBbIx B Toaxo~IHCZHHxoBblx-
c~IOxtHngcb eIIze B IIepltilcxoM IIepgoAe. B xe~rIIepe, p3Te H paasel~ Iope
IIpoHCxoAIIT IIoczeneHHax AH~ic~epeH~HaugR c~opM, paccexeaxe z~Hxa-
Aoablx g xsogHblx c HcueaHOSeHgeM nIx HaH6o~Iee apxar3uecxHx c~opM,
HcgesHOSeHge xopAagzoB H IIouBneHge B MaccosoM xoxHxeczse (B
BepxHeH pate g HgsxHe~r Iope) IIpeAczaBnlzealeH HoBblx ceMeBCZB
IIalzopozHHxoB: AHIIZepHp~esblx g ApesoBHAHbIx i~gazeeBblx - RHxco-
HHeBbIx H MazoHHesblx. B cpeAaelopcxylo aIIOxy IIpogcxop~HT
czaHOBneHHe soaHHxluHx ~iopM, IIosB~IeHHe o6H~Ibxoro xonl3ue-
cTBa paaHOBHAHOCZeI~, H c~xopa IIpgHgMaeT xapaxzepxbli~ cpeAHe-
IopcxHi~ o6~IHx c ee Cupressaceae, xxaAo~ine6HCaMrI H HoHHOIITepx-
caMg.
Cnoposo-IIbl~IbueBOra asa~IHa, IIpH coIIOCZaBneHIIH c AaaHbiMH IIo
oupeAexeHHlo xpynablx paczHTenbHblx oczazxos, HMeeT sHa*IeHHe He
To,~bxo JjJIH onpeAexeHBx c~TlopgcTH~IecxHx rpaHHu pal~oHOB H xapaxze-
pgcTHxg uaxeoxngMaTa pagoHa, Ho H RnR czpazgrpa~iguecxoro pac-
ullegeHgx H aeIIOCpeAcTBesaoro oIIpeAeneHHSI Boapacza ozxoxceHHl~.
pa$Hbie MHOrHx IIpOJjeJIaHHbIx aBTOpOM aHaJIH30B IIOxa3a7IH, ~IT4
Hayl{Ablg H3 HpyCOB HMeeT CBOg CIIeI~H~H~ieCHHH xapaxTepHblg HOMIIJIeHC-
IIbiJIbljIai 8 CIIOp, HaCTO Bblj(epH(HBaIOII~HHCH Ha C707IbBIOM pacczoslHi3H
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Cnopoeo-nacnb~ye~aae mohtnnexcat IlpuypaRbR 115
H BII07Ixe COOTBETCTByIOII~xIT IIO COCTaBy TOI3 paCTyITeJIbIIOCT&I, KOTOpaA
slBnsleTCR xapaxTepxol~ oco6eHxocTblo xeilIIepa, psTa, IIHxcxela r3 cpeR-
xeg IOpbI H z~xorAa Raxce 6o~Iee Rpo6xblx IIoRpasRealeH~I~i.
IIAJIEO~DYITOJIOI'I~ILIECI{Afi XAPAICTEPI~ICTI~II~A CIIOP II IIbIJIbIjbI
P3TCIfI~IX OTJIO~IfEHI~I~ IIPI~IYPAJIbFd
OIIrlcaxxe crop x IIbIJIbI(eBbIx sepex xs psTCxr~Ix oT~zoxcexxl~ Ilpx-
ypa~IbR IIllOI33BOJ[FITCFI, B OCHOBHONI, COPJIaCI30 IfJIaCCII(~III{aI~xOHHOI3
cxeMe, IIpI3xAT033 B pa6oTe aBTOpa xacTOSIII~ei~ cTaTbl~, 1 ocxo$axxoia
$a coueTaxHII pxRa Mop~io~IOrx*Iecxgx IIpxsxaxoB. IIpgM'exueMasl B pa-
6oTe x~Iaccg~iz~xai~gx BxAoB yc~IOaxa x To~Ibxo IIpH6JIHxcaeTCx Ic ecTe-
cTBexxog cgcTemce. HaxmexosaHgsl i~melOT B ocxoBe IIcxyceTBexxoe
Mopc~o~IOrxxecxoe o6osxauexIIe. IIo KcxyccTBexxol~ cllcTeMe
6yAeT cooTBezcTBOSaTb eTxIIy> IIbl~Ibuesblx sepex II.ax crop IIo ecTe-
cTSexxog cIICTeMe. Bce c~opMbl pacxo~IO}xexbl B IIopsRxe IIpeAxoJlarae-
mol~ IIx IIpxxaA~IexcllocTx x oxpeAe~IexxblM ceMexcTBaM x x.aaccatir
ecTecTSexxoil x~IaccII~ixxauxx, xaxpBmep, cxopbl IIaxopoTxllxoB cE-
MegcTSa Hymehophyllaceae (Braeteolina Mal., Cycling Mal.,
Tympanea Mal. x Rp.), cxopbl IIaxopoTIIxxoB ceMe~ICTBa Osmun-
dacene (Sphaerina M a l., Rubinella M a l.), Marattiaceae (Splaaerinella
Mal., pealce Sphaerina Mal., Cyatheaceae (Cyatheae, Dicksoniae) -
Cardiolina M a l., Glabrina M a i., Rotinella M a 1. H pip. IIbIJlbua caro-
BxxoBblx pas~Ixuxblx ceMel~cTB (Lagenella Mal., Platychila Mal.).
B Tex c~Iyxaxx, xorRa Raxxble nxTepaTypbl IIo cxopamt x IIbl~Ibue
II03BOJIHIOT I~eJIaTb COOTBETCTByIOli[II0 COIIOCTaBJIeHI3A COr7IaCH0 IIpxH-
IZIIHaM eCTECTBEHH0i3 x~Iaccr~:c~~xxauxII, I4 HaIIMEHOBaI3I3I0 TPIIIa ((/pORa>
IIO xCISyCCTBEHHOII CIICTeNIe), IIpPICOeRI3xfIeTCfI IIpHCTaBI{a, 0~03FIa~IaIO-
ngau J~OCTOBepHOE IIOJIO?ICeHPie 3eplla B OCIgex CIICTEMe paCTFgTeTIbxbIx
opraxHSmoB. Tax, Encephalartilagenella Mal. IIbl~Ibuesoe aepxo
gcxoxaeMOro caroBrlxosoro, IIo Ti~IIy 6alIISxoe x IIbITIbI[e cospeMeIIxoro
pacTexr~x Encephalartos; Cycadilagenella Mal. Toxce - x IIbl~Ibue
Cycas; Pododipterella Mal. IIbinbueBOe sepxo TIIIIa Dipterella,
IIpx6~IxxcaloII~eecx x IIbITIbI~eBbIIVI sepxaM Podocarpus; Caytodipte-
rella Mal. Toro axe TxIIa Dipterella, xo IIpII6~IHxcaloII~eecx, ec~Ig
xe IIo pasMepaM, To xo ~iopme, Ic xbl~Ibr;e Ke~ITOxxeBblx; Daeryrotun-
dina Mal. - IIbIJIbI[a, 6IIxsxasl IC IIbl~Ibue Daerydicum ceMeKCTBa'
Podocarpaceae II T. A. Tax xasblsaeMble gxH (, Ralu KoTO-
pblX OIIpej[EJIeHHbIx J[aHHblx xeT, I3JIYI OHYI He'FiCHbI, COXpaHFIIOT CBOg
IIpexcxxe, I[EJII3ISOIVI IICISyCCTBEHxble IIa3BaHIIFI.
BCE OIII~iCaxFIFI, IIO B03M0?IfIIOCTIII, pacxoIIaraloTCx Talc, uTO6bI rObiJII[
ACHbI CEMEI3CTBa, K ICOTOpbIM OTHOCRTCA CIIOpbI x IIbIJIblIeBble sepia,
Talc Isax cooTBeTCTSxs c cospemexxbrnlH poRaMH xe BcerRa x xe c IIo~I-
xo~ yBepeHHOCTbIO Moaxxo RocTgrxyTb. I~IcxoxaeNlblx c~opM x ceMexcTBe
~acTO 6o~Ibme, uelvl cospeMexxblx. IIoc~IeRxee B oco6exxocTx oTHOCxTCx
1 B. C, M a n x n x x x a, OnpeRenBTenb chop s rlbinbr;br. IOpa-Men.
I'OCTOIITO%g3j~aT, 1949.
8*
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 416 B, C. ManweKUrca
x penIIxTOBbnvr ceMei~cTBaM g poRaM, xax-TO Matoniaceae, Dipteri-
daceae, Schizaeaceae, Podocarpaceae g up. Podocarpaceae, pacIIpo-
cTpa$exHbie cei~uac B TpoIIxxax g B FoaxHOM IIonyIIrapgm, B MesoaoH-
cxyio spy IIonbsosangcb eII[e 6onee mgpoxm~ pacIIpocTpaaeHHeM:
IIX OTIIeLIaTKH CIITIOIIIb H pRROM Ha%OJ~HT B OCaJjO~IHbIx IIopoRax ce-
Bepsoro IIonyIIrapHR, rRe osra B sacTOHII~ee BpeMS $e IIpogspacTaroT
cosceM.
lIpII BbiJjeJIeHIIII TgIIgHHbix ~iopM sgAa aBTOpoM IIpIIHFiTa cneAyEO-
II;ax cgeTeMa: IIoA forma typica saMH IIoIIgMaeTCx IIaneo~ixTO-
~orguecxni~ o6vexT (cuopa xnII IIbinHHxa), RocTHrIIZxi~ IIosHOro paa-
BgTgfi IIpH xag6osee Br~roRHbix RxR o6pasosaHxu ueTxoro TgIIa ecTecT-
BeHHbix ycxoBgHx. Forma typica RosxcHa IIOJIb30BaTbCB IIIgpoxaM
pacIIpocTpaseHgeM B oTIIOxceHSHx II xapaxTepgaosaTb BoapacTHOe
(cTpaTgrpac~IIUecxoe) IIonoxceHBe IIocseRHRx. IIpg BbiAea~eHSK TII-
IIgilHbIx t~opM IIpxxIIMaeTCa Bo BHgMaHIIe Taxxte cTeIIexb BosMOxcxoro
c6agxteIIgR o6~exTa c cospeMeHHbn~tg c~opMaMg (Pinus, Picea, Podo-
carpus, Welwitschia, Osmunda, Aneimia), gng c xopoIIro IIasecTxvrMx
IIcxouaeMbiMr~ Cordaites, IVoeggerathiopsis, Cladophlebis, Coniopteris.
Bce, uTO s xaxoir-sII6o cTeIIeHg yxnoHReTCx oT yxaaaHHOir f. ty-
pica, ycnosIIO o6osIIauaeTCx: IIpg saxoxcAeHgH B oRHgX cnoxx cf.
typica IInx BbiIIte -xax varietas, B HgxcenexcaIItgx oTnoxcesxRx -xax
seycTasoBxBIIiascs enge ~iopMa (forma).
B xauecTBe IIpHMepa MoxcHO IIpr~secTII cneAyloiuIIg cxyuaH: Podo-
dipterella tricocca f. typica, oco6eHIIO xapaxTepHaR Rnx Hn~xtxeir
iopbi, Pododipterella tricocca var. compacta - unR sbilIIene~xau~Hx
cnoeB, Pododipterella tricocca f. parvipteris, xeRopasBxTbie sxaeM-
IIJIfipbI TgIIIIIIHOH (~OpMbI - 1~nR psTa c~aIIaJjHOPO g HOHOTOpbIx IIyHI(TOB
BOCTO~IHOrO Ilpgypanbx. OIIgcaIIgs 60a~biIIHHCTBa RTYIIIOB> ~IJII3 IIaMpi He IIpOII3BOJ[RTCFI BBTdJ~y gX gAeIITHLIHOCT73 C pOJZaMH, OIII3-
caHSbn~g B ony6ngxosaxsoM yxce oupeRengTene. yIcxniogesge IIpeA-
cTaBaREOT Tpg Hosbtx : Crassulina (ceMer~cTBO Matoniaceae,
,$'pinosina (cIIOpbt IIo ouepTasgRM 6sIISxge x sexoTOpbrnz ga coop TpoIIx-
gecxgx Lycopodiaceae c secxonbxo gEbIM eTpoesxeM cxysbIITypbi
axassbt) H Limbella (cIIOpbt HeBr~xcHesso~ cgcTeMaTg*~ecxON IIpxHaR-
7IeHiHOCTPi). DIIgCaHge TIIIIOB CIIOp IIpOII3BOJ;gTCFi HOIIOCpeJ~CTB0HH0
IIOjj gX HagMeHOB8HII6M. IOpcxge CIIOpbI H IIbIJIb1[a He OIIgCbIBaIOTCfi,
Tax xax ynoMgHaeMbte s TexcTe sgu~yxce 6b1nII ouy6nr~xoBaHr~
s 1949 r.
OTRen I. Cuopbz nTepHRoc~i~ros: uaIIOpomsmcosr~x, IIaaysosbix
g xsoII~essix
IIop~oTRen I. Sphaerae et Tetraformis M a 1.
Oxpyrabie g oxpyrso-Tpeyronbabie cuopbt co m~enbro pasBepsaHxs ff
6ea see - cuopbi ApesaeirIIrgx IITepguo~?aTOB: IIcgno~ixTOB, xana-
Mgpgi3, xBOII(eBhix, aeIIgJ~O(~1HTOB g HexOTOpbIx C6M8I3CTB IIaIIOpOTHg-
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Cnopoeo-nbaabzyeeate Ko.~cn~cexcta llpuypa.~an 117
xoB, gMeloutrlx I{oxexlloro TrIIIa cxopallrrlx, cxopaxrxx y oI{ox=Iaxlai~
~IgcTOSbIx xcx~IOlc, peaxe - xa 6ecxapexxalMxblx, caMblx Bepxxirx
uacTtlx ~IKCTa.
1 rpynna -ROTUNDA M a 1. - ospyr~Ible cnopbl 6ea oTOpovxII
CIIOpbI IIaIIOIIOTIIIII{OB, Boa1VIO7I{IIO cenleiicTIIO HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
1 IIOJ{rpyIIIIa Parrrisculptiles M a 1. 1
CIIOpbI Tnna BRACTEOLINA Mal.
B. G. M a n a B x II x a, 1949, czp. 56, XXV.
I~poMe yI{asaxxblx B oxpeRe~IirTene c~opM c rycTOaoxeuxoil zlnx
TOHICOCOTiIaTOI3 3I{3BIHOYI, B yrOJIbHbIX IIJIaCTaX O~xapy9HeHbI CIIOpTai
c n1e~II{o6yropxaTOla (rpaxy~Irlposaxxoil) sI{aHllox.
Bracteolina colliculoides f. typica sp. et f. n.
Ta6n. I, ~iIIr. 1
I'OJIOTI3Ii-IIpenapaT 441, Ns 5.
MecTOxaxo~I{l~exne ro~IOTxna: ~M6exclcHx pai~ox, Carxa.
O n x c a rI x e B n R a. PasMepbl: RxameTp 25-35 ,u.
OuepTaxHe cnopbl oxpyr~IOe, xecxoxbl{o xenpaBg~Ibxoe oT cnIUTKI~
axsgllbl, pacnonaraloIIznxcx BRo~Ib nepx~iepxx cnopbl; 3IfSrIIIa ouexb
TOHI{aFi, McJIIfOCBTiIaTan YIJIII IIO=ITx TOLIeLIHaFI, CMHTaFI; II[e71b paaBepaa-
xgsl IIpocTas, R~Igxa ee nyxel~ xe IIpesocxoRnT no~IOBHxbI paRllyca
cnopbl. I~BeT cnopbl 6~IeRxo~ICenTbIH.
I'eorpac~n=Ieclcoe pacnpocTpaxexne x Boa-
p a c T: ~m6excxxx pa~IOx, CarH3; AxTlo6rrxcxHil palaox, I~ypaIIlaca?r;
,T~ox6acc, Ifpacxbll~ OCICO7I. I~el~IIep - paT.
Bracteolina proteae f. typica sp. et f. n.
Ta6n. IV, c~IIr. 1
P07IOT13II - npenapaT 4311.
MecTOxaxo>xRexxe ro~IOTxna: BOCTOUxbIYI cx~IOx ~pa~Ia, EJIICxnOa
O n n c a x x e B x R a. PaaMepbl: RI~aMeTp 30-80 ,u.
0*IepTaxne cnopbl xenpaBx~Ibxo oI{pyralo-Tpeyroalbxoe, pex{e 6oalee
peal{o Tpeyro~Iblloe; aI{aHxa cpe~xeK To~Iluxxbl K~Ix To~ICTau, co6paxa
B xpynxble, ueTxxe cI{~IaRI{n, pacno~aoaxexxble BRo~Ib IIepn~iepIIx cnopbl
i BblAenexrlasl B onpeAeaIITe~Ie xax caivlocTOxTeIIbHau rpyllna Parvisculpti-
183 IIpII COIIOCTaB]ICHIIII C eCTCCTBCHHOLI CIICTCMOII IIOJIy=IaOT 3HaTieIIIIe IIOAPpyIIIIbl
3TO x{e aamle~allIIe cnellyeT oTllecTII II x upyrllM rpynnaml onpeAenIITensl Volucres,
Rotata II T. A. Bce oxx HnalxloTCU IIo~rpynllaMII 6onee xpyIIllalx rpynII Rotunda
Mal., Velifera M a 1., Triangulata M a 1. B cocTas IIoArpynIIbl Parvisculpti-
Ies, xpOMe yxaaaHII1SX CIIOp, BXOJ];FIT TaI{7xe CIIOpbI IITOpgAOCIIepbIOB, IIpIICyTCTBg(I
HOTOpSIX B paTCI{IIX OT7I0?HelII2fIX H0 JjOxaSflIIO.
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 118 B. C. Mahsexutc?
(zropbi ISaBxaaa xpeRcTannexbr, r~asxbiM o6paso~,
oTUeuaTxaMx n~acTbeB, peaxe Rpe$ecxxa~II; Taxxe nce pacTgTenbxbte
ocTaTxg, xax nbiabua K cuopbt, s Aaxxo~t pai~oxe IIogTn xe xsyuanncb.
B Texexge uonroro BpeMexm 6binx xaBecTxbi To~bxo pa6oTbi B. C. ,I~ox-
TypoBCxoro (1931, 1936), nocBxu~exgbie ubinbue Topc~Axnxos 3axaB-
xaabR. B csoe BpeMr~ axaReMgx A. A. PpoccreHM sbipaaxan corxane-
xHe IIo IIoBOAy xeuocTaTOxxoro o6~eMa aTHx nccxeRosaxIIr~ no I~asxaay.
Tonbxo nocne 1946 r. n To s 6onbmnxcTBe cnyuaeB xe cxeugaxbxo,
a nouyTxo c HayueHgeM cnoposo-nbrnbueBOro cocTaBa ocaRxos Rpy-
rxx pa~oxoB, xa*~anocb HccneRosaxne IIbiJIbubI g cIIOp xs TpeTxuxbix
oTnoaxexx~ ceBepxoro cxxoxa I~aBxaaa.
Bnepsbie A. A. EropoBOK s 1947 r. xa cpasxxTe~bgo xeCo~bIIroM
uo o6~be~y MaTepKane IIayganHCb cxopoBO-iir~nbuesbie xoMIInexcbt
pasnguxbtx ropIISOxTOB Mxouexa cesepo-aaIIaRxoro I{asxa3a, xo 9TII
Raaxr~e, x coxcanexnro, OCTaJIIICb xeoxy6nxxoBaxxblVtn.
Hecxoxbxo noaAxee so BHI~IPPI~I 6brno xauaTO IIcc~ceRosaxge
coop g IIbinbub~ xa xeorexosbix oT~oxcexx~, a saTeM n IIa Mai~xoncxo~
csnTbi ICaBxaaa. IIepnr~e nonyuexxbie Raxxbie oIIy6na~xosaxr~ aETOpoM
cTaTbx coBMecTxo c B. A. PpoccreHmoM (1950, 1951).
B 1951 r. noRBKnacb s negaTx xe6onbiuax pa6oTa A. A. LIgry-
pResoi~, xacazou~axcs~ ~inopxcTxgecxoro cocTasa Mai~xoucxoK cBBTbi
6acce~xa p. Tepex, ocxosaxxaR xa MaTepxane Tonbxo oAxoro, IIpasRa
o6gnbxo xacbix~exxoro nbi~buo~ n cIIOpa~x, o6pasua.
B 1952 r. ouyoxnxosaxa cTaTbA ICI. M. IIoxposcxo~, s xoTOpog
xapRAy co cnopoBO-ur~nbueBr~r~ xomu~exca~K xa ma~xoncxo~ csgTr~
pagoxa CTaxHxrpaRa H gxaxxero TeueaxR Z(oxa oxapaxTepIIaosaH
cuoposo-IIbrnbueBOi~ cocTas uopoR xauyNra x Bepxxero ~2ai~xoua CeBep-
aoro I#asxaaa. BTxmx aeMaoroxHCneHgbuvrg pa6oTamH g orpaxxxg-
BafoTCR Haiug cBeRexxst o u~a~bue m cuopax gs TpeTguxbtx oTxoxce-
xgi~ I{asxasa, oAxaxo cxeRyeT oT~eTxTb, xTO xaygesge gx s Teuegge
11 IIaneo6araageecsx~ c6opaax.
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 162 A. H. I'.2a8xoea
BCex IIOCJiej(HIIX JIeT IIpOAOJIHfaeTCfi B He(~1TFiHOM gHCTBTyTe n, IIOBIIj{g-
MOMy, J~aeT II07IOHfPITeJIbHble peayJlbTaTbi.
HaCTOfiIL~aSi pa~OTa IIOCBHII~eHa xapaxTep73CTgxe CIIOpOBO-IIbI7IbI[e`
Bblx xOMIIJIeHCOB MaI3xOIICHgx IIOpOj~ BOCTOiIHOPO HpeZ[xaBxaabH H
C0Bep0-3anaj~HOI'O Kasxaaa C I~eJIbIO ~ICIIO7IbaOBaIIBR 3TYlx xOMIIJIexCOB
Axs xoppexR~Hg paapeaoB H sbisBneHr~x, B IIpeRexax BoaMOxtIIOCTg,
IIexozopbix c~xaBxo-reorpac~g~ecxsx oco6eaxocTe~ BpeMeHg HaxoIIxe-
Heo6xoAAMOCTb IIpoBeReIIgA aTOro poRa gccxeAosaHg~ o6ycxosxeaa
IIrHpoxgM pacnpocTpaxeHxeM Ma~xoncxo~ cBHTbi Ha cesepnoM cxxoxe
Kasxaaa x oTHOCgTenbaoi~ 6eAHOCTbio ee ocaRxos ~iayxoi~, a RxR
HexoTOpr~x ropgaonTOB - aHReMggabiM xapaxTepoM nocneRHei~
(lI. C. ,T~aIIgJlbueaxo, 1951). 06a 3Tg OF)CTOFiTexbCTBa upessbiua~xo
aazpyRHRFOT conocTaBneHge paapeaos paang~Hbix, B oco6ennocTx yua,
JieHnbix Apyr oT Apyra, pai~onoB gccneRyeMO~a TeppgTOpxg, Tax xax
IIpgxoRgTCx gacTO orpaHgxgBaTbcs Toxbxo AaaHbrnsx xIITOxorg~.
lIbrnbua g cnopbt, BcTpegaRCb B ocaAxax Ma~axona KaBxaaa uaII;e
Rpyrgx BgRoB opraHn~ecxgx ocTaTxoB g gMeR paaxoe xonguecTBeHnoe
cooTHOnleHge Ha ~aaxngxbix cTpaTgrpac~ggecxxx yposaRx, yxce Ha-
ggIIaioT HaxoRgTb npBMeHeHge s gccxeRyeMOM pa~one npA xoppexs~unra
paapeaoB Axx ~exe~ reonorxuecxxx gccneAosaHH~. y noMRxyTb1~ sxA
paCTFITe7IbHbI$ OCTBTHOB MO1IteT 6bITb B g3B0CTHOI~i Mepe 73CIIOJIbaOBaH
H npg pexoHCTpyxr~~ag ~igagxo-reorpa~iBxecxxx ycxosHr~ xaRyMCxoro
g ma~xoncxoro BpeMeHg, a Taxxte IIpII gay~eHgg gcTOpxH paaBgTnR
pacTgTexbxocTII Kasxaaa.
OCHOBHbIM MaTepxanoM Axx HacTOSB~e~ pa6oTbi IIocxyxtgxa xos~nex-
ttoao X'aexaaa 165
Hg~xxe~aa~ncoIIexnK eraogoso-nbi~abn~eso~a xomri~exe. IIbI~Ibrza H cuopbt
~a IIopoR IIr~xcxero Mai~xona IIax6o~Iee IIonxo x3yuexbl IIo paspeay s
6accei~He p. ApryIIa, xoTSI xaR6o~Iee 6oraTblH CIIOpOBO-IIbI7IbIZeBOYI
eocTaB 6bI7i o6xapyxceg B IIopoRax, pasBr~Tblx B 6acceHHe p. Cy~Iax.
B yuoMSIIyTbIx oT~IOxsegi~xx, B cpaBIIexxr~ c xa7~yMOM, IIe Tax cl~nbIIo
MexxeTCx cuopono-IIbI~Ibl~esox cocTaB, xoTSI B xopxe cTaxoBSlTCx
gHbIMg COOTI-IOIll0H-1fi OTZ[eJIbHbIX xOMIIOH2FITOB BayTpg I{OMII7IexCa.
Hxxte rlprlBORIaTCR cIIgcox pacTeIIrII~, IIbl~Ibua xoTOpblx o6aapy~e$a
B oT~IOxcexHSlx IIl~xcxero Maxxoua p. ApryHa.
CIIOpbI
F1licales
Cyatheaceae gen. sp. eRgxxugo
Polypodiaceae gen. sp. >
Filicales gen, sp. 15,4-28,3
IIbinb~a
Gymnospermae
Pinus sp. subgen Diploxylon 10,7-30,8
Pinus sp. subgen Haploxylon (B xoMnnel~ce Py6ac-LIaia
8,7-18,5)
Taxodium sp. 1,5-12,8
TaxodIaceae gen. sp. 5,4-28,0
Angiospermae
Monocotyledoneae
Palmae gen. sp. uo 2,8
Dicotyledoneae
Pterocarya sp. 4,6- 5,5
Juglans sp. 1,5-10,9
Carpinus sp. 7,3-15,4
Ostrya sp. Ro 1,4
Corylus sp. 1,8- 6,2
Alnus sp. 2,0- 4,6
Fagus sp. 3,6>-15,4
Celtis sp. uo 5,4
Liquidambar sp. eRxIIx*IIIo
Ilex sp. Ro 3,6
Tilia sp. eAIIxggxo
Myrtaceae gen. sp. 2,7-4,0
B IIpxBe~eIIaoM xoMUnexce, xax yxce oTMeua~IOCb, IIa6~IIORalozcs
gable cooTxomexxx oTAe~IbIIblx a~IeMeaTOS, *IeM s xaRyMe. I'ocrloA-
czsylc~uiee IIo~IOxteIIge aRecb Taxxce IIpxIIaR~IexcxT IIbIJlbue poRa Pinus,
ao IIpoI~eHTxoe coAepalcaIIxe ee em~Ibxo McIISIeTCS B cTOpoxy yMeIIbIIIe-
Hgs, xone6nRCb B IIpeRe~Iax oT 10,7 Ro 30,8%. I~o~Ii~*IecTBO IIbIJibIjbi
cel~e~cTSa Taxodiaceae yse~Ig*IgBaeTCx TOJIbxO B AaHxoM paspeae g
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 ~66 A. H. lna~koea
sao6opoT yMexbIIraezca IIo cpasxeHxlo c xaAyMOM s 6o~Iee soczo*IHbIx
paapeaax. 3HaueHHe IIbIJIbI;bI IIlgpoxoalIICZSexxblx Rpesecxblx IIopoA II3
ceMei~czs Juglandaceae, Fagaceae, Hamamelidaceae BoapaczaeT s paa-
peaax pa~IOxa p. Apryaa. Yse~ImlASaezcR xax B ozaoIIleHIIH poAosoro
paaHOO6pasgx, zax II xo~IHgeczseHHO IIbIJlbi~a ceMeHCZSa Betulaceae.
HaH6o~IbulgM pacIIpoczpaxeHHeM IIo~Ibsylozcsl IIbIJIbI[esble aepxa Carpi-
nus x Cor~lus, zorAa xax IIbIJIbI~a Betula x Alnus Bczpeuaezcs eAxHxuHO;
goslsnslezcs IIbIJIbI~a oTRe~Ibxbix IIpeRczasIIZe~Iei~ ceMeIICZB Ulmaceae
(Celtis) H se*IHOaealexblx -Myrtaceae. LIaII;e Bczpeuaiozcsl IIbIJIbI~e-
sble aepxa Ilex. yse~IIIUgsaezcsl coRepxcaHge IIbI7IbI~bI nanbM II Boapa-
czaeT po~rb coop Filicales.
CIIOposo-IISI~Ibueso~I xoMII~Iexc Hgxcxero MaHxOIIa 6accel~Ha p. Cy-
JIaxa 6alxaox TOJIbxO ~ITO IIpIIBeJ[eHHOMy, HO B OTJIIIUxe OT IIOCJIeJ[H8rO
s xeM, xax yxce oTMeua~IOCb, cxygHO IIpeRczas~Iexa Hbinbl;a ceMel~czBa
Taxodiaceae, a zaxaxe ceMei~czs Juglandaceae x Fagaceae; Mexee
o6IIJIbHbI cuopbi IIaIIOpozxvlxos, ao B To ice speMx aAecb o6xapyxceabl
IIbITIbl~esble sepia Magnolia H IIexozopblx IIpeAczasHZe~IeI~ TaxHx ce-
McKCTS xax Moraceae, Proteaceae, Berberidaceae (6~Igxce IIe onpe-
Re.IeHHble) II Nyssaceae (Nyssa).
B oT.noxceHHSIx IIo p. Py6ac-LIaI~, s oTnR*Ige oz o~HOSOapacTHblx
oTSloxcexgi~ s RByx IIpeAbtRyII~IIx paapeaax cosceM sblIIaAaeT IIa cnopoBO-
IIbl~Ibz;esoro coczasa IIbIJIbI~a Rpesecllslx IIopoA ceMel~czsa Juglanda-
ceae: CpeAx ceMeACTBa Fagaceae ~OJIbIIIgM pacnpoczpaxeHHeM IIo~Ib-
ayezcsl IIblJibua Quercus, Anacardiaceae - Rlaus, Aceraceae - Acer Pi
Myrtaceae (6~I~Ixce He onpeAe~IexHble). CIIOpbI Filicales ~ocTBraloT
sAecb Hax6o~IbII~ero pacnpoczpaxeHxA, Kosle6nxcb B IIpeue~Iax oz
43,7 uo 66,3%.
CyMMI3pyR IIOTIyLIeHHble J;aaHble IIO TpeM paapeaaM Hft?xH8r0 MaI3-
KOIIa, CJIeJ~yeT OTMOTI3zb, iITO CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI~eBOi3 ~{OMIIJIexE er0 B z;e-
JI03I OTTIIIiIaeTCFi OT npeAblRyII~ero (xaAyMa).
B HeM IIpOIIC%OAHT:
1) yMeHblvexxe xo~III~Ieczsa IIbiJIbl~bI Pinus s cpasxeIIRg c cop(ep-
xcaHReM ee B IIopoAax xaAyMa;
2) yseIIggestHe po~Im IIbIJIbTZbi ceMel~czsa Betulaceae' xax xo~Ig-
~ieCTBOHHO, Tax g 3a CiIOT IIOIIBJIeHPIR xOBbI% pOZ[OB;
3) yse~IgueHge axa*IeHgsl IIbIJIbI;bI ceMei~czsa Fagaceae, a AnA He-
xozopblx paapeaos x Juglandaceae;
4) o6oraII;eHHe xoMII~Iexca IIbIJIbI[OI3 OTZjeTIbHbIx IIpeRCTaBgTe~Iex
ceMel~ezs Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Proteaceae;
5} yse~IIIUeHHe coRepxcaxgsl IIbIJIbI~bi IIadlbM II cnop Filicales.
BepxaeMa~xonexm~ cIIOposo-nacnbgeao~ xoMUaexc. B GOJIbIIIOM
o6~e~e HaMII 6bIJIII Hce~IeAosaxbl IIopoAbl sepxxero Mailxona. OHLI ice
oxasa~Igcb 6o~Iee ApyrHx HacbiIIzexxbn~g cIIOpaMg H IIbIJIbuol~. CaMbLg
paaHOO6paaHbiI3 CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI~eBOH xOMIIJIexC 6bIJI O~IIapylxeH B pas-
pesax 6acce~IHa p. Cy~IaK; oII coAepxcHZ IIbIJIbI[y c~IeRylomtgx
paczeagg:
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~'rcopa .ncaiirconexua: omno~rcetauu Ceoeprcoao Kaexaau 167
Cnopi~
Filicalcs
Diclcsonia sp.
1,5-10,8
Polypodiaceae sp.
0,4- 13,7
Schizaea.sp,
eRHnnuno
llneimia sp.
>
Osmurzda sp.
~>
Filicales gen. sp.
2,7-19,4
Ilbinvua
Gymnospermae
Taxaceae gen. sp.
0,7- 1,3
Podocarpus sp.
0,8- 8,9
Pinus sp. subgen Diploxylon ~
0
40
6-70
subgen Flaploxylon
Pinus sp
,
,
.
(.'edrus sp.
0,8-4,1
Picea sp.
eRnamnxo
Tsuga sp.
Abies sp.
1,4-12,2
Pinaceae gen. sp.
5,2-12,0
Segzzoia sp.
3,6- 5,5
Taxodium sp.
1,6-12,1
~'axodiaceae gen. sp.
4,3-16,8
Coniferae gen. sp.
Eingiospermae
Monocotyledoneae
Gramineae gen. sp.
eRux~agrao
Dicotyledoneae
.Salix sp.
1,4- 2,8
~'~lyrica sp.
eRnfzx~flo
Pterocarya sp.
0,6- 1,5
Tzzglans sp.
0,5- 3,9
Carya sp.
2,3- 6,8
Juglandaceae gen. sp.
1,6- 2,2
L'arpinus sp.
0,5- 2,8
Ostrya sp.
0,6- 2,8
Detula sp.
0,8- 4,5
Alnus sp.
1,4- 7;0
Fagus sp.
2,8- 3,7
Castaneae sp.
1,6- 4,5
Quercus sp.
1,5- 2,8
.Illrnus sp.
0,8- 2,8
G`eltis sp.
eAxnn~xo
11~lagnolia sp.
0,5- 4,5
Liquidaml~ar sp.
0,6-11,5
Platanus sp.
eR~zF?x~xo
Rhus sp.
0,6-2,3
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 168 A. H. 1'naaxoea
Acer sp. Ao 4,3
Tilia sp. 0,5-3,0
Eucalyptus sp. eAIIxRUao
Myrtaceae gen. sp. 1 4-2 3
Myriophyllum sp. eAlaxg~xo
Ericaceae sp. ;~
Fraxinus sp. y
IIo cpaBxexIIlo co cuoposo-IIbIJIbIZesbIM coczasoNl IIopoA IIII~xxero
Maiixoua aAecb npogcxoRgT peaxoe yBe~IH*Iexxe xo~IgueczBa IIbITIbI~bI
poRa Pinus, xozopax, xax g s IIpeRbIAyII~xx xoMIInexcax, IIrpaeT Ao-
MIIaxpyloIItylo po~Ib. 3HauHTenbxoe yuacTIIe B o6uien~ cxoposo-IIbITIbI[e-
BoM coczaBe IIpgo6pezaeT ubl~Ibr;a cemei3czsa Taxodiaceae, XOTA g
aaxg~aloluas IIoAuxxexaoe IIo~IOxceHIIe, xo IIpeBbunaloIIZas xo~IIIUe-
cTBO IIbIJIbIjbI ApyrIIx paczeHxi3. CpeRII IIoxpblTOCeMexxbIx 6o71bIIIyI0
ponb IIrpaloT IIbl~IbueBble aepxa cenlel~czB Juglandaceae x Fagaceae.
IiaxcAoe xa 3TI3x ceMel~cTB IIpeRczaB~Iexo 6OJIbIItIIM xo~IIIUecTBO~I po-
uoB, uel~ B xoMII~Iexcax xaRyMa I~ xIIxcxero Mal~xona. HaII6o~Ibmee pac-
IIpoczpaxexge IIpgo6pezaloT aAecb zaxxce IIr~~rbi;eBble aepxa Apesecxblx
nopoR ceMel~cTBa Betulaceae, B oco6eIIHOCTII poAoB Betula II Alnus,
TorAa xax B xoMII~Iexce IIIIxcHero ropIIaoxza mIIpe pacxpoczpaxexa
IIbl~Ibiza Carpinus u Corylus. Xapaxzepxo A~Ix IIopoA Bepxxero Mai3-
xoIIa IIoBCeMecTIIOe pacxpoczpaxeage IIbIJIbI;b1 Tilia II Acer, xozR
IIpoz~exzxoe coozaoIIleHIIe ee xese~IIIxo. IIOMIiMO IIbldlbubl IIepeuIIC~ex-
ablx ngcTOIIa~[HbIX ApeBecxblx IIopol{, aAecb BxepBble rlotlB~IHIOZCFt IIblJib-
n(esble aepxa Taxnlx poAos xax Platanus, Fraxinus, Castanea, a Taxaxe
xexozopblx zpasxHIICTbIx paczeIIxi3. CpasxIITe~IbHO uaczo Bezpeuaezcx
IIbl~Ibl;a Myrtus II RpyrIIx IIpeRczaBIIZe~IeI~ celvlexcTBa Myrtaceae,
a Taxxce Magnolia. ~oBO~Ibxo Mxoro~IIC~Iexxbl cxopbl IIaxopoTxHxoB.,
XOTR B CpeJ~HOM IIX 3J~8Cb ~OayCJIOBHO MOHbIIIe, ileN1 B xOMIISIexCe xIIxc-
xero Mai3xoIIa. LIaII~e p(pyrgx oTMegexbl cuopbl cen2e~ICTBa Polypodia-
ceae. AHaJIOtPi~IHbII3 no coczaBy II coozxoIIieHIIIO oTRe~Ibxblx a~IeMexzoB
cnopoBO-IIbl~zbuesoi3 xoMII~Iexc xapaxzepIIayez BepxaeMai3xoncxge oTno-
xcexxx 6accegHa p. Apryxa. B xeNl zaxxce RoMIIIIIIpyez IIbITIbI~a Pinus, a
as aei3 Ho xonxuecTBy c~IeRyIOT aepxa IIbIJ1bI~bI ceMei3czsa Taxodiaceae..
IIbl~Ibi~a paanguxblx poAoB ceNlel~cTB Juglandaceae, Fagaceae, Betu-
laceae o6II~Ibxo IIpeRczaB~Iexa g aAecb. IIpIICyzcTByloT ze xte Beuxo -
ae~reable paczexIIx, xo B paapeaax IIo p. Apryxy oxx coAepxcazcR B xe-
cxo~Ibxo 6o~IbIIlem xo~III*IecTBe. Pa3~IIIUIIU B xoMII~Iexcax RByx IIpxse-
Z{eHHbix IIYARTOB CBOJ~fITCFt x OTCyTCTBIIIO gJIg HaJIIIiIIdIO B ORxOmt x3 xIIx
IIbI~IbI~bI TaxIIx poj~OB, xozopbre HO 1KeIIFIIOT cym~eczBa Reza.
CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbIjeBOI3 COCTBB OJ.~HOBOapaCTHbIX OTJIO5xeI3III3 B 6aC-
ce~Ixe p. Py6ac-LIaiz B ocxoliIIblx cl3oIIx gepzax Taxaxe cxoRex c Ito~I-
IInexcaMx ga paapeaoB 6accei3xoB pp. Cyzlaxa II Apryxa.
B oT~Ixuge oz IIoczIeAHIIx aAecb xecxo~Ibxo yMexbruaezcsz coAepxta-
HIIe IIbinbljbl Pinus, xo~IggecTBO xozopoi3 xone6~Iezcx B IIpez[enax
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~nopa .nsauxonexux omrcomexuu Ceaeptcozo Ifaexaaa 169
oT 17,3 Ro 50,0%, xo Icax H s pa3pe3ax yxa3axxblx pals-Oros IIbIJIbI~e-
sble 3epxa Pinu,s xrpaloT RoMl~xxpylonzylo poJlb B xoMIIJlexce I~ yBe-
JIgxl~saloTCSI. s xKCJIe IIo cpasxexHlo c coRepaxaxr~eM B IIopoRax xxxcIIero
MagxoIIa. Icax YI B IIpeRbl~yIIZxx pa3peaax 3Aecb 6oJIbIIloe yxacTge
s o6ii;eM cnoposo-IIbIJIbi[esoM cocTase npgxBMaloT IIbIJIbueBble 3epxa
ceMel~cTBa Taxodiaceae, B03paCT8eT 3Ha=IeHIIe IIbIJIbIibI JIHCTOIIaZ[xblx
ApesecxbIx IIOpOA. OJ.[HaI{O CJIOJ~yeT OTMOTNTb, TITO KOMIIJIEIfCbI YI3 Ce-
sepxblx pa3pe3oB s AeTaJr~Ix o6xapyxcnrsaloT 6oJIbIII2e cxoRcTBO Apyr
e ApyroM, ueM c xoMIIJlexcoM yI3 pa3pe3a s 6acceKxe p. Py6ac-LIag..
Tax, xaIIpPlMep, B HOCJiej[IIeM COBepIIIexxO OTCyTCTByeT IIbTJlbn;a Quer-
cus x Castanea, xMelauzaslcrl B BbIHleynoMSlxyTblx paape3ax, g cpasxII-
TeJlbxo c xxMH 3Aecb 6eAxo IIpeRcTaIIJIexa nblJlbua Fagus (CIO 1,7%).
IIbIJIbueBble 3epxa Zelkova, Ilex, a Taxaxe ceMexeTBO Chenopodiaceae,
OTMe=IeHbI TOJIbxO B CIIOpOBO-HbIJIbB;eBOM COCTaBe IIOpOj( x3 pa3pe3a
IIo p. Py6ac-zIal~. IIpxcyTCTBxe IIbIJlbubl Mapesblx s oAHOM JIIarIIb.
IoxcxoM pa3pe3e, nosz~AHMOMy, xe cJlyua~ISO, Tax xax IIpII o6IIJIZ3zI
IIbIJIbI~bI, o61lapy~xexxoH xaMrl B ocaRxax Bepxxero Mai~KOna, TpyRxo
06tifiCxLITb CJIy=IaIIHOCTbIO BbIHaJ~exxe ee LI3 COCTaBa xOMIIJiexCa ceBep-
xblx pa3pe3os. IIo scex BepoaTxocTg, BHRbI ceMelcTSa Chenopodiaceae,
IIpoxIIxaloIIZxe xa TeppHTOpI-IIo ffasxa3exoro ocTposa c Ioxcxoro 6epera
Ma~Ixoncxoro Mop~I, eIIZe rIe ~ocTmrJIII B csoeM pacnpoczpaxexxH x ToMy
BpeMexH 60JIee cesepnblx IIyxxTOS.
IIpexcRe =IeM 3axoIIUIITb xapaxTepxcTIIxy cnoposo-IIbIJlbuesoro
xoMIIJlexca Bepxxero Ma~Ixona, ocTaxosxMCx xopoTxo xa cneRyloIIzeM
MoMeI-ITe. Icax IIaM yRaJlocb npocJle~CrlTb (IIpaBRa, scero nxmb uo
oRxolvly pa3pe3y B 6acceHxe p. CyJlaxa), crloposo-IIbIJlbuesoz~ cocTas.
pa3Jlxxxblx ropH3oII?'oB Bepxxero Maiilcoxa xe ocTaeTCx o~xopoRIIbIM
s sepTHxaJlbxoM IianpaBJIeHHH. B oTJlo~xexHxx, oTxocllMblx B. A. I'pocc-
rei~MOM x 3ypaMal{CIITCxoNIy rop.H3ogiTy,1 ox xecltoJlbxo oTJlHUaeTCSI.
oT xoMIIJlexca xxalceJleaxaII~,IIx ocaRxos. IIbinbr~a z~ crlopbl s IIopoAax
3ypaMaxeIITCxoro ropr~3oliTa co~epxcaTCSI B xe3xauxTeJlbxoM xoJlrl-
=IBCTBe, ~iTO xe MOHCeT IIe OTpa3PiTbCfl x xa CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI[eBOM COCTaBe,
OTJII3=IaIOII~eMC33, Icax IIpaBIIJiO, I:3BeCTIIOx C)eJ~HOCTbIO, OC~ffCHHeMOII
MexbIlleld sepoxTxocTblo o6xapyxcexHx peRlco BcTpeual~II~uxcsl c~opM.
ISoJII3=IecTSO IIbIJIbI[bI PinuS JZOCTHraeT 3J~eCb CBOerO MaxCPlMyMa -?-
62,9-67,7%, IIpH 40,G-44,5% co,~epaxaxHx ee B xr~axeJlealeam~xx
ropg3oHTax. Pa3JIx=Ixe sblpaxcaeTCSI Taxalce s noJlxoNl oTCyTCTBIIx
gJlx eRxxH=IxoM coRepxcallHH IIbIJlbuesblx aepex ceMeKCTBa Taxodia-
ceae, TorAa xax B ocaRxax ropi~3oxTa pz~xl~r xoJlx~ecTBO ee xoJIe6JIeTCtr
s IIpeReJlax oT 4,5-20,3%. IIbIJIbua mHpoxoJlxcTBexxblx Rpesecxblx:
IIopoA s xoMIIJlexce 3ypaMalsexTClcoro ropH3oxTa npeRcTasJlella rJIaB-
ablM o6pasoM IIbIJIbI(eBbIMH 3epxaMII po~-~oB ceMeKCTBa Fagaceae.
B 6oJIbIIIOM xoJlHxecTBe coRepaxaTCx cuopbl Filicales. B cuoposo-
1 I'opgaollTbl aypaMaxexTCxgl~ x psxvl at,IAeneau H. C. IIIaTCxgnl (1928)
Anx Bepxxero Malaxoua ,1~arecTaiza.
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 IIbI~IbReBOM cocTase xxxte~IexcaBggx ocaAxoB ropgaoxTa pKxx Mxoro
IIbISIbI~bI pacTexgK ceMel~cTBa Juglandaceae, xo MexbIDee yuacTxe IIpgxH-
MaIOT cxopbl Filicales. BxxaxIIl~ cuopoBO-IIbITIbI[eBOII cocTaB ~blJi o6Ha-
pyxtex xaMB B eAi~xcTBexxoM o6paaue oRxoBOapacTxblx oT~IOxtexx~I
6acceilxa p. Q~xar-Roxa (MaTepga~Ibl A. If. BorRaxoBx*Ia). B oT~Irlgxe
oT cy~Iaxcxoro xoMIInexca s xeM MexblIIe o6xapyxtexo IIbIJIbLjbl Pinus.
IIpi~BeAexxble Aaxxble, xacaloII~r3ecA xoMII~Ielcca aypamaxexTCxoro ro-
px3oxTa, c~IeAyeT paccMaTpxsaTb xax IIpeRBapgTe~Ibxble, Tpe6ylom~He
_Ra~IbIIeialIIero IIoATBep~xuexsx r3 yTO*Ixexllsl s IIepBylo ouepeRb $a
MaTepz~a~Ie ga paapeaos IIo pp. Aprylly II Py6ac-LIau.
BoaBpaIIzaslcb x cuopoBO-ublxbuesoMy xoMII~Iexcy Bepxxero Mai3-
.xoxa B ue~IOM, Mo}xIIO yxa3aTb xa cneRyloluxe xapaxTepxbte AJIH xero
oco6eHxocTH:
1) yse~IgueIIxe xo~IxxecTBa IIblxbubl Pinus B cpasxexgII c coRep?xa-
axeM ee B xoMII~Iexce HxxcIIero Mai3xoua;
2) 6o~IbIIroe y*IacTIIe IIbIJIbIZbi ceMe~cTBa Taxodiaceae;
3) ga~Ix~r3e 6OTIbBIOPO pa3IIOO6paaIIS IIbI7IbIZbI mr~poxo~IgcTBeH-
gblx Apesecxblx IIopoA c oIIa~aloIIjei~ ~IxcTBO~I;
4) 6o~Ibxloe pacupocTpaxexIIe IIbl~Ibubl ceMer~cTBa Betulaceae,
rsaBxblM o6paaoM, as cgeT poRoB Alnus x Betzila;
5) BbIilaRexxe xa cocTasa xoMII~Iexca IIbITIbI~bI IIa~IbM z3 coxpaxexHe
IIbI7ibI~bl xexoTOpblx IIpej~cTaBgTeJiel3 ceMegcTBa Myrtaceae (6~Ixxce
xe ollpeue~IeHbI);
6) IIoslBJtexxe IIbITIbI~bI TpaBxHgCTbIX pacTexHln;
7) yBe~IgueIIxe poxl3 coop ceMelicTBa Polypodiaceae.
IIpocnexcgBax pacnpocTpaxexxe IIbIJIbIjbl x chop IIo BepTIIxa~Ig,
Bo Bcex gcc~IeRosaHxblX paapesax MoxcIIO sgTZeTb Hoc~IeAosaTexbxoe
o6oraIIiexIIe crlopoBO-IIbl~IbizeBOro cocTasa B xaxpaB~IexIIH cxrlay BBepx,
rJIaBI3bIM O6pa3OM, 3a CLIeT IIOFIBJIeHxFI IIbiJlbI;bI TIYICTOIIaj(HbIX Rpesec-
Hblx IIopoR. IIblalbua Pinus B caoeM BepTHxa~IbxoM pacxpocTpaxexgII
gcIIblTblsaeT Bo~Ixoo6paaxoe xo~Ie6axge. CpasxIITe~Ibxo B ~OJIbIIIOM
xOJIIILIeCTBe Oxa OTMe*IaeTCtl B xaRyMe, 3aT0M HIICJIO ee HOCIiOJIbxO
CIIaJjaeT B Hg?xxeM MaIIICOIIe PI BIIOBb BO3paCTaeT B BepXII2M.
Hax6o~IbIIlee xOJIIILICCTBO IIbIJIbIZbI g cxop pasxHilxblx paczeHxia
gMeeT IIlIIpoxoe pacupocTpaxexxe, II xecMOTpx xa aTO IIbIJIbI[a xexo-
Topblx gs HIIx, xax xallpxNlep Pinus, BcTpeualoII;axcx B pas~Ixgxblx
xoxxuecTBax xa paaxblx cTpaTr~rpa~igxecxxx ypoBxslx, MoxceT 6biTb
gcxo~IbaoBaxa B coueTaIIl~g C IIbIJIbI;0I3 RpyrIIx pacTexxi~ IIpII Bbi-
Re~Iexxg xoMII~IexcoB pasxblx ropxaoxTOB. Ha 3Txx ocxoBaHt~xx g
BbIAeJIBxbI B IIce~IeRyeMOM pal~oxe cIIOposo-IIbIJIbljesbie xo~III~Iexcbi
gaAyMa, IIgxcxero Mai~xoua s BepxHero Mai~xoxa. XuTx IIpx oIIxca-
HgH xoMIInexcoB IIo ropgsoxTaM gcc~IeRyeMblx paspesoB MbI xaca~Ixcb
gx cpasxxTenbxol~ xapaxTepxcTBxg, ocTaxosxMCS em;e xopoTxo xa
couocTaB~IeHIIg paspeaoB Rpyr c RpyroM B i~e~IOM.
IIbinbua Pinus, IIoscemeczxo I3cIIbITbIBaIOH~aFt 3axoaoMepHble xo~Ie-
~5axgs~ s csoen~ pacIIpocTpaseaxg IIo sepTxxa~Ig, s 6OJIbIIIOM xo~Ig-
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~r~opa .nmauxoncxux omno~rcewuu Ceeephoao I{'aer~aaa 171
xecTBe cop;epaxllTCx Iza Bcex cTpaTgrpac~YluecxHx ypoBxRx paapeaoB
s 6acce~rxax pp. Cynaxa Iz Apryxa. Mexbzue ee _B zzopoRax paapeaa
Izo p. Py6ac-LIaH.
CxoAcTBO ceBepxbzx paspesoB (6accel~xbl pp. Cy~aaxa II Apryxa)
BbIpa7IiaeTCFI Taxlxe B OTCyTCTBIIPI III,ITIbI~bI R12ZlS B P[X CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI;e-
BOM cocTaBe xaAyMa I3 I;YI?xl3ero Mal3xoz7a, TOrJ~a xax B IIOpoJ.[ax pa3-
pesa IIo p. Py6ac-LIaK IIbI7IbI~a Rlaus oTMeuexa xa Bcex cTpaTxrpac~a~-
~ecxxx ypoBxslx.
I~Ixoe IIO~IOxcexme xa6axoRaeTCx B oTxolxexvlx xbzazbl~bl ceMei~cTBa
Taxodiaceae. B AaIIxoM calyLlae npoRB~IReres 6onbxzee exoRcTBO Rpyr
c RpyroM BocTOUxbzx paspesoB, T. e, paspesoB B 6acceKxax pp.
~y~zaxa I3 Py6ac-Llasl, co~epxcall~gx B cBOxx xoMx~zezccax xYlxcxero
Magxozza xe6o~abuzoe xo~IZ~xecTBO IIbIJIbIZbI COMOI3CTBa Taxodiaceae,
xOJIYIileCTBO IIOCJICZ(HeI3 y13eJII1iIxBaeTCA JIFIIIIb B IIO])O,i~aX Bepxxero
z~al~xolla. B oTIIx*zxe oT yxoMt3xyTbzx paspesoB, B nopoRax xYlaxxero
MaKxolia paapeaa xo p. Apryxy o6xapyxctiiBaeTCx ropasRo 6oalblxe
xbl~Ibzzbl ceMe%cTBa Taxodiaceae, uTO o6ycaloB~zexo, xax 6yReT BI~Rxo
xa RaszbxeHluero xs~IO~xezzgzl, 6oazee aaxaAxbzM IloaloaxexHeM aTOI'O
paapeaa. '
OIIOPOBO-IIbIJibl(EBbIE I60MII.IIEICCbI CEBEPO-3AIIAJ~HOI'0 ItABICA3A
Xaj~yMCI6III3 CIIOpOBO-iIbzdlbI~eBOY-i ICOMIIJICIiC. llepexoRzl x xapaxTe-
pscTglce exopol;o-xbinbl~eBZ,Ix xoMZZ~zexcos ceBepo-sanaRxoro l~aBxaaa,
CJIBJ[yeT yxaaaTb xa TIy~III1yI0 COxpaxHOCTb IIbIJIbIjbI II Ha OrOJIbIIIee CO-
AepxcaxYle ee B nopo~ax Mal~xolla xo cpaBxexglo c oAxoBOapaczxblMg
oT~IOaxexgtlMZ~ BocTO~zzzoro IIpeRxaBxaabsl.
I~ax yaxe oTMeua~IOCb paxee, xo,nYlblM paspesoM Mai~xozza MbI pac-
IIo~IaraeM xs pai?oxa 6acceHxa p. Be~IOx. Ha xeM II 6yReM ocxoBbl-
saTbcx IIpII oxIICaxxH xoMx~zexcoB. B xauecTBe cpal3xi~Te~Ibxoro Yi
AolzoszxgTe~Ibxoro MaTepxa~za xCIIOJIbayIOTCFI Raxxbze, no~Iy*Iexxbze
IIpII axa~Il~ae xepxa oRlzoiz z~s cxsaxcxx I~l~Ibcxoro paHOZZa, s xoTOpoz3,
xax y?If0 OTMeLIaJIOCb, IIpeACTaBJIexbI TOJIbxO IIOpOJ_[bd XajjyMa.
IIoc~IeRxKe B paspeae p. Bealoi~ BMeIl~azoT caieRyzom~zl~z clloposo-
IIbiJIbljeBOi~ xOhIIIJIBISC:
Caopbl
Lycopodiales
Lycopodium sp. Ao 1,4
Selaginellales
Selaginella sp. eAgxIIUxo
Filicales
Cyatheae sp. eRY~xYtuxo
Matonia sp. Ro 1,2
Gleiclaenia sp. eAxxxxxo
Osmunda sp.
Filicales gen. sp. 4,1-7,7
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 172 A. H. 1.~a8xoea
IIbl~rbna
Gymnospermae
Podocarpus sp. 4,2- 8,6
Pinus sp. subgen Diploxylon ll 24,0-61,9
Pinus sp. subgen Haploxylon I
Picea sp. Ro 1,2
Taxodiaceae gen. sp. 16,6-30,3
Cupressaceae gen. sp. eAgIIx*ISo
Coniferae gen, sp. >
Anglospermae
Monocotyledoneae
Palmae gen. sp. 0,8-2,1
Dicotyledoneae
Myrica sp. 1,2-4,8
Carya sp. Ro 2,4
Carpinus sp. Ro 4,9
Alnus sp. 0,7-3,4
Quercus sp. eAgBI3gIIa
Michelia sp. >
Rhus sp. Ao 1,4
TraIIa Rhus sp. Ro 9,5
Myrtaceae gen. sp. eRl~IIrrxxa
Hedera sp. ~0 3,4
ll~7yrioplzyllum sp. Ro 3,4
Leguminosae gen. sp. 2,3-11,9
B 6onbIIrom xongxecTBe aAecb coAepxcIITCx IIblalbua Pinus n pacTe-
HIII3 ceMel~cTBa Taxodiaceae, IIpgueM, as peAx13M gcIS7IIO~IeIIgeM, roc-
IIoRcTSytom~ee IIo~IOxteIIxe IIpxIIaR~IexcIIT aepaaM IIbITIbI~bI Pinus.
BTOpoe MecTO IIo xo~IguecTBy BcerAa coxpaIISleT sa co6ol~ IIbinbi~a ce-
McI~cTBa Taxodiaceae, ecIIia oxa IIe Re~IgT IIepBeacTBa c IIbinbuor~ Pinus.
IIoxpblTOCeMexxble pacTeai~R IIpeAcTaB~IeIIbI cpaBIIIITealbxo 6eAIIO -
Bcero JIgmb HecxonbxgMg rIbl~IbzzesblMg aepxaMg IIgcTOnaABblx Ape-
BOCHbix IIOpOj~ ~I eJ~IIHgiIBbIMII 3epBaMg IIbIJIbI~bI IIaJIbM Pf MgpTOBbI%.
I~IIIOrRa J.[OBO7IbH0 MHOI'O B ICOMIIJIeHCe IIbIJIbI~bI TIIIIa Leguminosae S
euze 6o~Ibme IIbIJIbI[esblx sepeII IIoxpbrTOCeMexxblx pacTexr~I~ aerl3secT-
$oi3 cHCZeMaTg4ecltoir IIpgIIaR~IexcIIOCTx. CIIOpbI IIanopoTIIBxos ae-
MIIOro*Igc~IeIIBbI.
B o6pasz~ax IIopo~ IIa paape3a T~Iy6oxoro fipa (I~I~IbcxBi~ pai3oII),
xax IIpaBg~IO, AoMgagpyeT IIbIJIbI;a pacTeIIg~I ceMei3cTBa 'l~axodiaceae,
COCTaB7IRIQI14as OT 24,3 Ao 32,8% oT o6mCero *Igc~Ia IIbIJIbI[bI I3 CIIOp B
Ka?IfJ~OM O~pa3l~e. KOTIB~I0CTB0 IIbIJIbIIbI Pinus ItO7Ie~JI0TC13 B IIpeRe~Iax
oT 7,8 Ao 29,8%. B o~IeBb peRxIIx c~Iy*Iaslx rocnoAcTByIOII~ee IIo~IOaxe-
Hge B xoMIInexcax IIpgIIaA~Iexci3T IIbIJIbue TBIIa Leguminosae, AocT~-
ralon~eg 45,5%.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
~nopa .wau~concxuz om~.oxcehuu Ceeepr~oao I{'ae~aaa 173
IIbEnbua RpyrHx IIoxpblTOCeMeHHbEx paczexxl~ BecbMa paaxoo6paaxa
IIo csoeMy cocTasy IIpx6~Ii~axaeTCx x xoMII~Iexcy oAxosoapacTxblx
uopoR, paasxTblx B 6accel~He p. Se~IOg.
B cpar3xexi3g co cuKCxoM, upgaeAeaxbrm ICI. M. IIoxpoBCxog
(1952) p~~ISI IIopoA xaRyMa CTaBpoxo~IbR (cT. HaryzcxaH), B oT~IOaxe-
xt~slx aTOro axe BoapacTa B pal~oile p. He~IOK oTMeuexo McHbIIlee co-
j~epaICaFIxe IIbIJIbI(bi C0MeS3CTBa TaXOdlaCeae, XOTH OHa II 3aIIIIMaeT
8Z[eCb B O61I[eM CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbL[eBOM COCTaBe, eCJIg HO IIepsoe, TO He
Ra~Eee, LIeM BTOpOO M0CT0. KpOMe TOPO, B RaHxbIX OTJIOaI{eHIIfIX OCxTIbHO
IIpeJ~GTaBTIexbI IIbIJIbI~eBble 3epxa Panus irI 6o~Iee pa3HOO~paaHa IIbI7iblja
IIoicpblTOCen2exxblx x cxopbl IIaxopoTxnlxoB.
OTMe*Iellxr~Ie paa~Ir~~Ir3s MeaxAy IIepezlIICJIexHbIMII xoMII~IexcaMH
O~yCJIOBJIexbi, HO BCex BepOFITHOCTII, B IIepByIO OTiepeJ~b paaHbIM IIOJIO-
axexi~eM z3ccsle,~oBaHIIbEx IIpo6 B paapeae xauyMa.
He IIoRsleaxxT coMxellxlo, uTO Hcc~IeRoBaHHble IIopoAbl xa I~I~Ibcxoro
paxoxa xMeloT 6o~Iee Bblcolcoe cTpaTr~rpac~K*Iecxoe IIoaloal~exme, ueM
xaAyMCxIIe IIopoRI~I paapeaa B 6acce~xe p. Bealol~, IIocICOJIbxy cxopbE
g IIbIJIbL[a IIx o6HapyaxxBaeT 6o~IbIIle o6m~rrx uepT co cxopoBO-IIbIaIbl[e-
BbIM xoMII.IexcoM BbIIIIeslexcalt;ero ropgaoxTa.
.: Hecxo~Ibxo cxoaxxee o6cTO>3T Ae~IO c xaRyMCxgMg IIopoRaMx, oxa-
paxTepxaosaHxblMx cxopollo-IIbITIbljeBblM xoMII~IexcoM, IIpIIBeJ~eI3HbBvI
pI. M. IIoxpoBCxoia Rals CTaspouo~IbR. ]Io Bcel~ BepoHTHOCTx oHg
Taxaxe Mo.aoaxe IIopoR paapeaa B 6accel~He p. Bealol~, Tax xax coAepaxaT
c~IIIIIIxom Mlloro IIbIJIbI(bI TalccoAIIesbEx. 06eRxexxocTb axe Aaxxoro
xOMII7IexCa IIbIJIb7~0II IIOxpbITOCOMOHxbIX paCTeHII13 B CpaBHeBYID C KOM-
SIJIexCOM x3 XaJ~yMa I~IJIbCFfOPO paIIOHa o6ycslOSalexa, J~OJIH{HO 6bITb,
J~exCTBIITe7IbH0 pacupocTpaxexxeM B xaAyMCxoe BpeMx Ha TeppIITOpgg
Cesepxoro I~aBxaaa ~EOxa~Ibxblx pacTxTe,nbxblX c~opmauII~ xBOr~xo-
IIILIpOxOJIxCTBeHIIbIX H XBOIIHbIX C He~OJIbIII0I3 IIpgM0CbI0 II[I~pOI#07IIIGT-
BOHHbIX IIOpOJZ, O Gyii(eCTBOBaxHH E{OTOpbIX BbICxaabIBaeT IIpeJjII0SI0H{e-
axe IiI. M. IloxpoBCxasl (1952).
I~Ia xa~IOaxexlloro BblTexaeT, PTO B AanbxeHrueM IIpx ReTa~EbxoM,
IIOCJIOIIHOM IIayLIeHxi3 IIOpOJ[ Xa)[yMa, IIOBII,i~IIMOMy, yJ[aCTCf3 BbIJ~e7IIITb
BHyTpI~ ero Hecxo~Ibxo o6oco'o.nellxblx ,t~pyr. oT Rpyra cIIOposo-ubinbue-
BbEx xoMII~IexcoB.
B ueIIOM axe RJR cxopono-IIbI~Ib~esoro xoMII~Iexca xauyMa AaHxoro
paxoxa xapaxzepxo c~IeAylo~ee~
1) 6o~IblIIOe y~acTIIe IIbIJIbI[bI paczexIIg ceMeE~cTBa. Taxodiaceae
IIIIII Pinus;
2) IIepeMexxoe IIpeo6~IauaHiae IIbI7Ibl[bI ceMeE~cTBa Taxodiaceae H
Pinus;
3) cpaBHi~Te~Ibxo xe6o~IbIIloe pacxpocTpaxeHge s xoMII~Iexce
IIbiJIbl~bi BbIFiCH2HIIOI3 CIICTeMaTII~IeCx0I3 IIpxHaJ~JIe}xHOCTII;
4) He6o~IbIIloe y~acTxe coop;
5) xang~Ke 6o~IbIIloro xo~IxuecTSa IIbIJIbIjbT xeBblfiCH@HHOLI cFLCTe-
MaTB~ecxoia upHHaA~IeaxgocTg.
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 174 A. H, r.~daKOea
IIpg couocTaBneIIgg cuoposo-nbl~IbueBblX xoMII~IexcoB xauyMa
cesepo-aanaAIIOro I{aBxa3a c oAaoBOapacTablMg xoMII~IexcaMl3 dare-+
cTaxa IIa6~IIOAaeTCx COJIbIIIaH paaxgi~a MextRy IIBMg xe cTO~Ibxo B caMOM
IIX cIIOposo-IIbinbuesoM cocTaBe, cxo~Ibxo B paa~IIIUIIOM pacnpocTpa-
IIeHgg IIbIJIbubl oTAe~IbIIblx IIpeAcTaBHTe~Iei~ II B IIepsylo ouepeAb Taxco-~
AgeBbIX. ECJIfl B paspeaax ceBepo-aaIIaAIIOro I{asxaaa nbislbua xg xs=
JIAETCSI Oj.[HAM B3 OCHOBHbIX, iIaCTO ]~OMgIIgpyI0II~I3X xOMIIOHQHTOB~
TO B aHaJIOrgTiIIbIX OCaRxax ,U,areCTaHa IIbIJIbueBbiO aepxa Taxodiaceae
coAepxcaTCII B IIe6o~Ibmgx xonlluecTBax, 6eapaaAe~Ibxo ycTyIIati roc-
IIoAcTSO IIbt~Ibi~e Pinus. COCTaB IIbl~Ibi~bl, coupoaoxcRalolggl~ 3TII pas-
able xa BocTOxe g aanaAe ,uoMxBxpylousge ~iopMbl BecbMa 6JILi3Ox p~pyr
x Jzpyry, IIo oT~IgxaeTCR ~OJIbBIgM 6OraTCTBOM B IIoc~IeAIIeM xa IIpxBe-
Ae$xbcx pai~o$oB.
TaxlaM o6pasoM, ArIA ocaRxoB XaRyMa o6ogx paHOHOS xapaxTepIIQ
IIpeo6~IaAaIIHe B xoMII~IexcaX IIbl~Ibubi Pinus gng Taxodiaceae IIpx IIe-
~OTIbIIIOM y*IaCTPivI IIbIJIbl[bI IIOxpbITOC2M0HIIbix pacTeIIgl~ gaBecTIIOI3
CgCTBM3TgileCKO7d IIpgIIaJjTIeH(HOCTA B jjOBOJIbHO 6OJIbIBIIM xOJIIITieCTBOM
IIbiJlbubl HeBbiflCIIeIIIIOI'O CIICT0M8TI3ileCI{OI'O IIOJIOH{eHHFI.
HI3}KHeMaMffOIICKHI3 CIIOllOBO'IIbIJIbI~eBOg KOMIIJIeI{C. BbiIIIe7ie?I{aII~II@
OTJIOTxeHgFI, OTIIOCIIMble IIO CTpaTHrpaC~)IILIeCKOI3 CXOMe, IIpIIIIfITOLI JjJIFi
Ma~Ixoncxoro paHOga, x cpeAaeMy Ma~xony (a6aAaexcxaH g Bocxoso=
ropcxar; eBgTbr), cooTBeTCTByIOT, IIo J[aIIIIbIM B. A. I'poccrei~Ma, xHxi=
IIemy Mal3xony g gacTggIIO ropgaoxTy pHxg B ~areczaHe.
IIopoAbl paapeaa IIo p. Be~IO~ coAepaxaT IIbITIbI[y A cnopbt c~IeAylo-
1zt8X pacTeIIgl~:
CIIOpbt
Filicales
TgIIa Trichomanes sp.
Cyatheaceae gen. sp.
Adiantum sp.
Polypodiaceae gen. sp.
Gleichen~a sp.
Schizaeaceae gen. sp.
Osmunda sp.
Filicales gen. sp.
IIbI~Ibua
Gymnospermae
0,6-1,9
eRgIIRgxo
>
Ao 1,8
1,0-1,3
Ao 1,.5
eRAIIguIIo
1,9-5,3
Taxaceae gen. sp.
Ro 14,7
Podocarpus sp.
0,5-4,6
Pinus sp. subgen Diploxylon
}
10
0-23
5
Pinus sp. subgen Haploxylon
Cedrus sp.
,
,
eT[gIIggHO `
Picea sp.
Ro 5,9
Taxodiaceae gen. sp.
23,4-74,7
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
Angiospermae
Monocotyledoneae
Palmae gen. sp.
Dicotyledoneae
IVlyrica sp.
Jaa~la.ns sp.
Carya sp.
Juglandaceae gen. sp.
Carpinaas sp.
Ostrya sp.
Corylus sp.
Betaala sp.
Alnus sp.
I' a~,'lLS Sp.
Castanea sp.
Ulnaus sp.
Celtis sp.
Illaclura sp.
Santalaceae gen. sp.
Gllenopodiaceae gen. sp.
Ranunculaceae gen. sp.
Miclzelia sp.
liana Leguminosae gen. sp.
Cedrela sp.
Rl~us sp.
Ilex sp.
7'ili.a sp.
S'terculia sp.
Vyssa sp.
Myrtaceae gen. sp.
Ericaceae gen, sp.
eAxxm~xo
0
3,7-11,8
eArrx>'ruxo
0,5-2,3
Ao tr 3
eAxxxuxo
uo 3,7
1,3-15,9
~0 1,5
Ao 3,2
eRnxrnxx.o
0,5-2,5
1,2-2,6
eArrxlruxo
2,6-3,2
eRr~xlluxo
1,8-1,9
eRxxnuxo
1,0-4,3
eRxxxuxo
u
B ~arrxoM rcoMnJlersce, B oTJrxuxe oT xpe~br~ryrr~ero, peareo yBeJrra-
uxBaeTCx ItoJrrlTrecTBO r1IalJlbrir~r cei`IehcTBa Taxodiacoae, xoTOpasr aRecb~
BcerRa npeo6JlaAaer x ~ocrriraeT B oTReJlbnbrx o6paauax xopoR 74,7%
oT oCruero couepaxaxnrr nbrnbn.br rr cnop. CnJlsxo BoapacTaeT poJ~oBOe
paaxoo6paar~e nbiJrbubr noxpbiroceMexnbrx pacTexriH, xpl~ueM o6xa-
pyxcexbr oTpeJlbxr>re n:peuc2?aBlr~eJlx Tponrl=IecrcoK c~,Jropbi, rcart, xanpg-
mep, S'terculia, Cedrela, Palmae K nel;oTOpbre upyrrle. B cpasxelll~>a
CO CIIOpOBO-IIF~IJIbrjeBblM IfONInJ1eICCOM nrl}ISeJIe?ICaIr~erO rOpY3OxTa, B xO-
poAax cpeRrrero MaHrcoxa yBeJIH=rnBaezcx npouexTxoe coAep~Itaxxe
xr~Jlbubr cepe~xrcou,Bernblx cenrehcTB J uglandaceae, Betulaceae,;
Fagaceae, a Tarc~rte norlBJrsrlo~ crI Apyrxe Mxoro*IxeJlexxble npeucTa-
BxTeJIU c~Jlopbr Typrai-ICxoro T>=1na.
BnepBbte a~ecb oTMe=rexa nbl~~bxa xelcozopblx TpaBSrxxcTbrx paeTe-
aHra (Chenopodiaceae, Ranunculaceae). lIblalbueBire aepxa Ilex,
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 t~s
1Vlyrtaeeae, Magnoliaceae, Tax ~xce Icax B oTnoxteIIIISIx xauyMa o6IIapy-
xceHbl B eAIIxIIUxoM coAepaxaIIIIII.
I~IcxnlouIITenbao 6nIIaxIIir xoMIInexc IIpgBeAeII YI. M. IIoxpoB-
cxoir (1952) Ansl IIIIaxIIero roprlaoIITa coneHOSCxIIx cnoeB pagoHa IIII?x-
aero TeueHIIa ,~oxa, Ma~IxoncxIIx cnoeB, BcxpblTblx B oAHOa II3 6anox
-6nga CTanIIIIrpaAa, a Taxxco B onbrIIHCxoM ropIIaoHTe Cesepaoro
Kasxa3a.
B IIccneAosaIIIIblx IIopoAag Bcex IIOIIMeaosaHIIblx pal~oxoB, xax
~ B o6IIapyxceaxoM HaMII xoMIInexce, IIepBOe MecTO IIo Ico~IxuecTBy aa-
HIIMaeT IIbinbl[a TaxCOJZgeBbiX. IIOBCeM0CTH0 OTMeueHO eJ.~IIIIgLIII08
couepaxaIIIIe IIbinbrZesblx aepeH IIanbM II rnaBHbIM o6paaoM TeIInonlo-
$xBblx III}IpoxonIICTBeIIIIbIx pacTeIIII~I.
IIopoRbl, BMeIIIaIOIItIIe j[aHHbIIi cIIOposo-IIbrnbi[eBOi~ xoMIInexc Bo
scex IIepeuIICnexablx pagoxax, ~aTIIpyloTCx ICI. M. IIoxposcxola IIII?IC-
HIIM MIIOi{,eI3oM, Toullee OTHOCHTCfI x 6ypRgranbcxoMy slpycy IIa ToM
?ocxosaIIIIII, uTO soapacT onbrHIICxoro ropraaoIITa Mal~xona onpe~te-
nsleTCx xax IIIIxcIIeMIIOUexoablg.
IIopoRbl xce paapesa B 6accel~IIe p. Benoir, coAep~xaII~IIe aIIano-
rIIUIIbrH crloposo-IIbinbuesou xoMII~rexe, IIo jZaHHbIM B. A. I'poccrei~Ma,
OTHOCFITCfI, xax yxce yxaablBa~IOCb, x cpeRHemy Maxxony.
Ha ocxosaIIIIII cxoAcTBa ~~i~IOpIICTIIUecxoro cocTasa II pasaoaHau-
IIOPO COOTHOIIIeHAfi IIbinbljbi OTROnbHbl% IIpeZ[CTaBRTeneII B xa1xJ~OM IIa
xoMIInexcos, Motxxo aaxnlouIITb, uTO paCTPITeJIbHOCTb BpeMeHII cpeu-
Hero Maitilcoaa II IIIISHIIeg uacTII Bepxaero MaKxolla (6ypRIIranbcxIIg
slpyc) ~bWia OAHOTIIHHa, uTO o6ycnoB~IIISanocb IIaIIecTHbIM cxoJjcTBOM
ycnoBl~i~ ee IIpoIISpacTaIIIIII.
Oopalllasl BIIIIMaHIIe xa cxoRcTBO xoMIInexcoB, cneRyeT yxaaaTb,
uT0 II3yueIIIIe IIbInbIlbl II CIIOp R3 IIOpOJ~ CpeJ~HePO MaIIKOIIa III10II3B0-
,JjII7IOCb HaMII He IIO.OTJ{enbIIblM rOpII30IITaM, a II3 BCeII TOJII~H B I~enOM,
II03TOMy BIIO7IIIe B03MOH{IIO, uT0 B J~aTIbHeIIIIIeM IIpII IIOCJIOIdHOM OT60pe
IIpO~ BHyTpII CpeJ~HerO Mai3xOIIa Taxxce yj~aGTCA BbIRenIITb HOCxOnbxO
Ca~40CTOfITenbAbIx CIIOpOBO-IIbTnbI;eBbIx xOMIIneKCOB.
IiOJIbIIIOII IIHTepeC, B CMhICne paCIIpOCTpaHeHIIS IIO IIpoCTIIpaHPIFO,
TOpII30IITa paape3a~ IIO p. WIIar-J~OII ~MaTepIIanbI A. K. Sor~aHOBIIUa),
Hocsllt;Rl~ IIepexoRHblil xapaxTep MextRy xoMIInexcaMII, xapaxTepHblMg
Rns IIopoR AarecTa$cxgx paapeaoB II paapeaoB cesepo-aauaRHOro I~as-
xaaa Tax xce, xax II TeppIITOpHanbHO RaIIIIblir pai~oII aaHgMaeT IIpoMexcy-
Tousoe IIonosxeIIIIe Mexcpcy BocTOUIIbIM IlpeptxaBxaabeM IIcesepo-aa-
7IaJjIIbIM I~asxaaoM.
B CIIOpOBO-IIbI7IbI(eBOM COCTBBe IIOpOJ.( MyI;AJ.~axanbCROPO rOpII30HTa
~. ~IIaP-AoII o6IIapyxceHbl s eAgHBUSOM coAepxcaIIIIII IISInbI~eBbie
~sepHa Palmae II TIIIIa Sterculia IIpII $anIIUIIII Ao&o~Ibxo 6onbIIroro
uIICna IIbinbI[bI 7IIICTOIIaJ(IIblx p(peBecablx IIopoA II coop Filicales. Ilbinb-
~geBble aepaa ceMegczsa Taxodiaceae BecbMa MHOrougcnesIIbl, IIo xa
a~eabrIIe aAecb, qeM s uopoRag xpaggHx aauaAIIblx paapeaoB II 6onbIIte
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
~rcopa ruaux.onchux om~coarceteuu Ceeeprcozo Ifiaercaaa 177
ueM B BocTOUrIbIx pa3peaax, npIIZ~oM or3II Bcer~a IIrparoT RoMIIxIIpylo-
iztylo po~rb. A~rasrorIIUxoe xB~rellIIe, Kax y?ICe oTmeua~ocb pallee, xa6~Ilo-
RaeTCSI $ CIIOpOBO-lIbIJIbIT,eBOM cocTaBe xopoR paapeaoB B 6acceilae
p. Apryxa, xo~opblr~ xoTSI no pARy npKaxaxoB K TaroTeeT x xoMa~Iex-
cam BocTOUxbrx paapesoB, zem xe McIIee, B cpasxexIIII c xIIMII, coRepx~IIT
6o~IbiIIe IIbinbI;bi raxcoRIIeBbIx, II 3TIINT camblM o6xapyxcIIBaeT nepexoA-
ablii xapaxTep MesxRy aauaRxbrnsII II xpaxxxMx BocTOLlxbrMII rlyxxTaMII.
BepxHeMa~xoncxi3il caloposo-rl~~Ibuesoi~ xoMU~Iexc. CaMbIM BepxxgM
x~IeaoM paapeaa Ma~Iltoxa p. fie~roH xB~IxeTCA Tonlga, coxocraB~ItleMas
B. A. Ppoccreiln2om c ropIIaoxz~oM ~IIICTOBaTbIx ralIIx Ma~ixoncxoro
pal~oxa. I~Is aee MbI pacuo~IaraeM xe6o~IbruIIM no o6~eMy MaTepxa~IOM,
xoTOpblx x ToMy xce cpaBlrIITe~Ibxo clsyAxo oxapaxTepxsosax xccxe-
RyeMbnK BIIRoM pacTIITe~Ibxblx ocTaTlcoB. c7TIIM n IIasecTxoH Mepe o67,ac-
axeTCx xexoTOpoe oAxoo6pasIIe xoMrl~Iexca.
B xcc~IeRyemblx nopoRax Bepxxero MaxlcoIIa p. #~ealol3 o6xapy-
xceaa IIbIJIbua II CIIOpbI c~IeRyroIIjIIx pac~~exr~H:
Cnopbl
Filicales
Cyatheaceae gen. sp.
~0 7.,9
Polypodiaceae gen.
sp.
0,9-3,1
Gleiclaenia sp.
0,9-3,1
Filicales gen. sp.
3,8-25,1
I1bT~Ibua
Gymnospermae
Podocarpus sp.
~0 4;5
Pinus sp. subgen Diploxylon 1
30
2-34
&
Pinus sp. subgen Haploxylon J
Cedrus sp.
,
,
eltIIxrrxxo
Picea sp.
0,9-3,8
Tsiaga sp.
Tzo 1,3
Taxodiaceae gen. sp.
15,0--49,1
Angiospermae
Monocotyledoneae
Gramineae gen. sp.
Ito 3,8
Dicotyledoneae
1Vlyrica sp.
> 1,9
Carya sp.
> 9,4
Juglandaceae gen. sp.
> 3,8
Alnus sp.
> 1,3
Quercus sp.
> 3,8
Rhus sp.
> 3,8
Ilex sp.
> 1,9
Acer sp.
> 1,9
Myrtaceae gen. sp.
> 1,9
TIIna Leguminosae
0,9-5,6
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 !78 A. H, lRaBxoea
B cpasxexxH co cnoposo-nbtnbizesbrnt xoMIIIIexcoM IIopoA HgxcHero
Mal~xoIIa aAecb IIpogcxoAgT yMeHbIIlexge xoalgxecTBa IIbIJIbI~bI ceblel3-
cTBa Taxodiaceae z3 yse~IxueHHe xoag*IecTBa IIbIJIbI~bi Pinus. Xapax-
Tepxo Taxxce Aix Aaxxoro xoMII~Iexca BbIIIaAeHge xax6o~Iee TeII~IO-
~IIO6gBbIx IIpeAcTaBxTe~IeI~ c~nopbl.
B' CJIII COIIOCTaBIITb ABHHbIg CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI[eBOH xOMII7IexC C xOM-
II~elccoM, xapaxTepHbIM ANSI Bepxxero Mal~xoIIa BOCTOTiHOPO IIpeA-
xasxasbSl B ue~IOM, To B IIepBbI~I MoMeHT 6pocaeTCSi B r~Iaaa orpoMxaSl
paaxgr;a B xx cocTase, oxeHb 6eAHOM, oAHOO6pasxoM B IIepaoM calyuae
H BOCbMa paaHOO6pasIIOM BO BTOpOM. HO IIpx ~Odlee BHHMaTeJIbHOM paC-
CMOTpeHHI3 OxaabIBaeTCFI, iiTO xOMIIJieHCbl yrx He Ha CTOJIbHO paaTIH?IHbI,
xaK 3T0 xa?HeTGR Ha IIepBbIT3 B3PJIHA.
B xaxcAOM I33 HIIX IIbIJIbI~a Pinus xOTSI H COAepxcgTCH B paaHbix
xOJIggeCTBax, HO BeaAe IIMeeT TOHAeHI;IIIO H yBeTlHtlexglo B iII3CJIe HO
cpasaeHglo c xoMIInexcoM Hxsxenextam~ero ropgsoHTa. Boraue Apyri3x
aAecb IIpeAcTaBIIeHbI sepia IIbI~Ib>;bI cepextxoi;BeTHbIx g Apyrgx nHCTO-
IIaAHbIX IIOpOA IIpg OTCyTCTBHII IIbiJIbI~bi IIa7IbM g TpOIII3ileCxFLx paCTe-
Hgg. '[I~{ax B xoMIIJiexcax Hraxce~IexcaII;gx ropHSOHTOB Ha cesepo-saxaA-
HOM llaBxaae, 3A0Cb COAep3xHTCfi iDOJIbIIIe IISIJIbI~bi TaxCOAI3eBbIX, ueM
B paapesax BOCTOLIHOI.O llpeAxaBxasbR 8 BC0 H{e OHa I{O7Ie6~IeTCs
6OJIe8 gJlg MBHee B 6JIg3xgx IIpeABJIa%~ CIIIICxH IIbiTlbIjbI IIoxpbrroce-
MexHblx pacTeII~ s o6oHx pago$ax xapaxTepgsyloTCSI upeaBblxailxo
6UJIbIIIHNI C%OACTBOM.
EAHHCTB0IiH0, B LIeM HOT IIOTIHOtO COBIIaAOHHH, 3T0 B MaKCIIMaTIb-
soM IIpeAe7le pacnpocTpaxeHr3s IIbIJIbISbI Pinus, Ho pacxoaxAeHxs xe
Tax BBJIHxII, iITO6bI Ha Hxx (~IIIKCLIpOBaTb BHLIMaxRe.
CyAA IIo He6o~IbIIloMy xo~IxuecTBy IIbIJIbI[bI Pinus B IIopoAax Bepx-
Hero Mai~xoua 6acceilxa p. Bealol~ I~ eIIZe 6o~IbIIaiopax IIoalTascxoro TgIIa,
no Aaxxbrnl C. P. CaMOharoBHe (9.950), gMeeT xecTOiixylo axai~xy x,
izoBr~AxMOMy, xe BcerRa Bb17~epxc~IBaeT c~occHalllaauxlo. BecbMa Boa-
Moaxxo, qTO z3 alxcTbs paslloK Mopc~oazorHx Taxaice IIe IIpII Bcex ycalo-
Bxsx coxpallsalgeb B pasxoii czenexH. ~i07ibIIIYIM IIpeIlMyu~ecTBOM
BetIH03e71eHbIX paCTexPiH FIB7IFIeTCFI OIIaj~eHlde HX JIIICTBbI B TeLIeHYIe
BCePO rojza, T, e. IIpH Ha7IgLIHYI pa3aIYILIxbIX xJIflMaT&IiIECxHX H (~H3HH0-
reorpac~xuecxxx ycaloB~II~, *ITO C03j~aeT 6oalbIIlee paaxoo6paaxe Boa-
MO?KHOCTeYI ,L(aIH coxpaxeHgs I3x B IICxOIIaeMOM COCTOHHIIx; TOPJ~a xax
JIHCTOIIaZ(Hble IIOpOJ~bI XOTH II TepRIOT aIPIC1'By eRxxospeMexxo, T. e.
s ~OJIbILi0i3 Macce, orlaRexHe ee IIpgypouello x orpaxHUexxoMy epoxy,
BgRSMO, xe BcerRa 6~Iarorlp~IxTCTByIOII;eMy c~occg~zxsauIIA.~
TaxIIM o6paaoM Moxtxo RyMaTb, xro B ycaloBIISx TpoIIxuecxoro xalH-
MaTa xe z~cxalto*Iexa ~bIJIa BoaMO?i{HOCTb aaxopoxex~IS B oTReaibxbie Mo-
'MeHTbI TOJIbx0 aIYIIIIb JIIICTbeB BetIH03eJIeHbIX paCTOHHII,
I~poMe TOr0 g3B8CTH0, iITO (tOCTaTxLI a1I3CTbeB paCTBHYIII B03BbIIIIeH-
IIbix o6alacTeH, HaK IIpaBHJIO, He COXpaHFIIOTCA B I3CISOIIaeMOM COCTOII-
xgH, oHr~, -xax IIHrIIeT B. A. BaxpaMeeB (1952), - IIepeTIIpalOTCs
npg IIepexoce g He AocTHraloT o6alacTZ~ axxyMyalsuxg, TorRa Icax
0CTaTxI3 paCTOHHLI HP13MeHHbIX H IIpII~peTICHbIX IIpOCTpaHCTB xaXOJ~HTCS3
B 3HatIYITeaIbH0 6oaiee 6alaronp~ISTHbIx ycaloBgsx gals coxpaxexlls>.
Pesxas paaxHua MexcRy xxaxxeoalIIrol~exoBblM ~iaiopHCTr~IgecxHM
xoMIIaiexcons ropbl ~~;appbl-,L~ar, c o~xol~ cTOpoxbl, R HaxoAxol~ oznexarxoB
alxcmbeB oxoalo cTaHHubl (:eBacTOUOalbcxol~ I3 pesyalbTaTaMx crloposo-
ubinbueBOro axaalHaa, c Rpyrol~ - MoaxeT 6bITb o6z~scxexa Taxxce
p~axrrblmg reonorl3g, csgReTealbcTByion~gMH o BecbMa sxasHTealbxoM
IIOj[HFITgI3 B Ty IIOpy KaBlcaacKOrO OCTpOBa (ApXaHrealbCxIII3, 9.932), as
CileT CHOCa C xOTOpOPO HIJIO O~pa30BaH~Ie MOII~.HOI3 MaI3HOIICISOH TO7III~13.
HaalHgmeM pacualexeHHOro pealbe~ia ' o6ycaloBalxBanacb pasxsua
B xJII~MaTe, a B COOTBBTCTBHH C xHM II paCTLITeJIbxOCTH Ha COBepHOM H
IO?xHOM CHJIOHax KaBKa3CHOP0 OCTpOBa IIJIA rpyIIIIbI OCTpOBOB D IIepgOA
iiaxOII7IexI3FI IIOpOJ.j MaHICOIICISOH TOaZiI~x.
fiO7IbIII0I3 AHZepec B cMbicale xoHxpeTIISauBH IIpeAcrasareaxi~ o pac-
upocTpageH~IH B Ty ropy TeMHOxsoI3xbix arecoB Boo6~age x, B ~IacTHOCTZ3
Ha Iiasxaae, IIpeRcTaBalseT xoxz;eIIizRS A. YI. ToalMauesa, coraiacxo
xoTOpoi~ c~opMxposaxge IIocaleAHgx Ilponcxol~Halo B ropxblx o6alacTHx
yMepexxbix Iur3poT IIpH oIIpeReaiexxona TeMIIepaTypxoM pexcxMe, orpa-
xIITIPIBaIOII~YIM B03MOTxHOCTb OIIyCxaHIIA TeMHOXBOHxbIX IIOpOJj B HII}xHiie
IIosca rop.z
1 ABTOpy HaCTORH[eg CT3Tbg BECHOE 1951 r. B BaTyMI3 (3enexblg MbIC)
yJZaTIOCb H$6JIIOJ(aTb CEJIbHyIO, C0IIp0B0}ItJ{aBiIIyI0CR JI&IBHOM 6yplo, II0CTI8 KOTO-
~OYI yTpOM BC0 T[OpOPH ~bIJIH yCERHbI ISOHSIICTbIMH JIILCTbRMH B0TIHO3eJIeHbiX paCTE-
~$II73, XOTR C3M$ ~epeBbR Iie BbIP,nRAerIH 0~e3HI3CTB2HHbIMI3. C.peAr~ OIIflBIIIgX H8
6biAH o6HapyxceHbi 7IHCTbR nnlcTOnauHblX ApesecHblX Hopo,q.
a ,~ox~iaA A. ICI. To~rMaeena, uI~IcTOpi3R pa3BHTHR Taiirr3 s oTpaxcexHH reoalo-
SEgECFfOH JIeTOIIHC$8, 1952.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 IIpgcyTCTBIIe B o6paauax IIopoA He Tonbxo xgaxxero MaHxoIIa, Ho g
xaRyMa oTRenbHbrx sepex IIbIJIbIZbI Pices x Abies IIo~[TBep?xZ[aeT 3To
HOJIO?xeHPfe H CB~ijjeTeJIbCTByeT O CyII(eCTBOBaHgII Ha I~aBxa3e B OJIHPO-
ueHOByIO 3HOXy BepTI3xaJIbHOII 3OHaJIbxOCTI3.
~OTIbIIIOe coAepxcaHHe B cIIOposo-IIbIJlbl~eBOM cocTaBe IIbIJIbZjbI Ce-
pextxOI[BOTHbIx TaxHfe COrTIaCyeTCx C TO~IxOI3 3peHgx A. YI. TOJIMa=
xesa.~
I~IayueHge cuoposo-IIbinbuesoro cocTaBa Ma~xoucxgx IIopoA sa
HeciconbxAx 6onee HnR Mexee paBxoMepxo pacuonoxcexxbix Rpyr oT
Rpyra IIyHHTOB BJ~OJIb Bcero ceBepHOro cxnoxa HaBxa3a IIoaBOnRex
BbicECaaaTb HexoTOpbte coo6paxcexgx o xapaxTepe pacTgTenbxocTx
cesepxor3 uacTR ocTposa Toro BpeMeHK, a Taxxce o IIpBMepxoM
pacupocTpaxeBBR ee B cooTBeTCTBHR c ycnoBgRMx penbe~ia x xxA-
MaTa.
Ha ocgosaHHH IIpgBeReHHbix Bbuue uaHHbix reonorxg, a Taxaxe.
cyAA IIo MaTepganaM 6oTaHxuecxoH reorpac~xg x IIaneo6oTaHxxK coB-
M0CTH0 CO CIIOpOBO-IIbiJlbL~eBbiM axaJI733OM IIpej~CTaBJIfieTCA BO3M0}xHbBv1
BbiCxa3aTb IIpeJ~IIOJIOH{eHge O TOM, iITO penbec~ I~aBxa3CKOP0 OCTpOBa
B onxrouexosyfo aIIOxy gMen, B AaBecTHO~ Mepe, pacunexeHHbiH xa-
paxTep, o6ycnoBngsax 3TgM BepTgxa~bxo-soxaJibxoe pacupeAe~exxe
paCTI3TeJIbHOCTA.
Cyux IIO TOMy, ~ITO B HaCTOFIIL[ee BpeMFI paCTI3TeJIbHbie 3OHbt
TaMg, MO3xHO 3axJIIOLIPLTb, iITO I3 xa I~aBxa3CKOM OCTpOBe 3Ta 3axOH0'
MepHOCTb B IIpOIII7IOM gMena Bbipaxtexxe.
I~IcxoAs~ H$ Hanoxte$xoro paxee BxAHO, *iTO c~Jlopa Hasxaaa yxc~
e onxrouexa xNrexa eMeIIiaxxb~ xapaxTep xax B cMbicae IIpogcxoxcRe-
HaAo IIonaraTb, uTO Hant6onee TeIInonio6gBbie IIpeRcTaBATeng Tpo-
IIggecxoro g cy6TpoIIxuecxoro xoMIIJIexcoB, xax IIaJIbMbI, MgpTOSble,
IIaAy6oBbie, IIaIIOpoTxgxg x IIpo~xe IIpogapacTang B HgxcIIei~ aoxe.
3Aecb xce, oueBxAHO, pocnII xexoTOpbie B73J.[bI cocex. I~Ia TaxcoAge~,
IIoBmAgMOMy, 6brn pacnpocTpaxex Taxodium disticlzum, IIpHBeAexiibii~
A. B. ~IpMOnexxo (1941) unx MaHxoucxgx oTnoxceHBi~ AIIIIrepoxcxoro
IIOJIyOCTpOBa.
Taxodium disticlaum, xax xaBecTHO, coxpaxgBIIt~cs HbiHe Tonbxo
B iorO-BOCTOLIHbix IIITaTaX CeBepHOx AMepHxx, rRe OH IIpox3pacTaeT
B yCTIOBgHx 6oaioTxoro TteCa I3 IIO 6eperaM BOJjOOMOB, O6gTaJI, IIO BCeI3
BepoRTHOCTr~, B IIpomnoM B aganorguHbix ycnoBxxx. CepexcxouBeTHbte
g xexoTOpbte Apyrxe IIpeucTaBxTenB a~xcTOUaRHbix Rpesecabix uopo~
IIpogspacTang, Ronxtxo 6biTb, xa 6onee BbZCOxRx a6conFOTHbix oTMeT-
xax, a enge BbTme 6binm pacupocTpaxeHbt neca ga TeMHOxBOgHbix IIopoR,
BoaMOxcao, He BesAe o6paayroII~xx oTAenbxyio Boxy.
CxRTax IIpexcRespeMexxbiM pexoxcTpyxposaTb BepTBxanbHOe paa-
~em~eHge pacTeHgg, MbI BbIHy?IfJjeHbi 6bIJIFI, oAHaxo, .yxasaTb B o6II;Bx
~epTax Ha aoHanbxoe pacnpocTpaxeHge HexoTOpbix oTAenbHS~x HpeA-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
~tiopa .wauxoncrcux omao~rcersuu Ceeeprcoso H'aeKaaa 183
CTaBI3TeTIeII IIX C TEM, LIT06bI IIMOTb B03MOHCHOCTb OC7'bFiCxxTli IIpxcyT-
cTBHe B o~rxrouexoBOH c~slope cesepxoK uacTr~ I~aBxa3cxoro ocTposa
6o~Ibxroro uscxa ~iopM yMepexxoro IcarxMaTa. Heo6xoR~rMO 6blalo 9To
Cj{eJlaTb Tax?FCe K J~TIFi IIOHPIMaI3I3Fr HexOTOpbIx pa3JIYriIIIYi 13 xapaxTepe
paCTLITeJIbHOCTx 3axaZ[HOx I~ BOCTOTrxOx tlaCTeI3 OCTpOBa, x o6pgcoBxe
xoTOpblx MbI IIepexoABM.
BonbIIloe axa~reliiae B cocTaBe c~~IOpbI xaRyMa I~cc~aeRyenloi~ Teppl~-
Topvrx gMe~rK xBOr~xbre, r~rasxbrM o6pasoM Pinus x Taxodium, xacaxcRe-
xxsl xoTOpblx 6brna rllrapoxo pacxpocTpaxexbl B aaxaAxor~ xacTl~ ocT-
poBa, TorAa xax B pacT.KTealbxoM IIoxpoBe Boczo~xbrx par~oxoB Taxco-
RxeBble xrpa~I~I xeallaur~Te~Ibxyro po~Ib.
Podocarpus, Picea x Cedrus, xe xMesl czonb IIlxpoxoro pacIIpocTpa-
xeaxR, xax xaaBaxxble BblIIre Rpesecxbre IIopoAbl, IIpoH3pacTasrr~;
IIOBgI~xMOMy, B crvlecir c RpyrgMx c~opl~raMII, IIpH*IeM RBa IIepsbrx poRa
B 6onbIIroM xorlx*IecTBe 6r~I.nr3 IIpeAcTasnexbl B ~recax cesepo-aauaRIIOr~
uacTx xecaleRyeMO~I TeppxTOpxx, Cedrus xce *IaIIxe BcTpe*Iaalcx IIa Boc-
Toxe. I~oMIIrlexc ruxpoxo~IHCTBexxblx IIopoR, xax BHAxo, 6bIJI paaxo-
o6pasxei~ xa cesepo-aaxaAe ocTposa; xpoMe Toro, aAecb xeMa~rosaxcxylo
po~rb B pacTIITe~rbxoM IIoxpose Hrpa~Ix Alnus x Osmunda, cosepiIIeIIxa
oTCyTCTByloigxe B Ty ropy B paHOxe cospeMelllioro BOGTOTIxOPO IIpeR-
xasxaabsl, rRe xe 6bl~ro Taxxce xelcoTOpbrx sr3l~os xegssecTabrx xaM
IIoxpblTOCeMexxblx, xMesmxx pacupocTpaxexxe To~Ibxo xa cesepo-
aanaAe.
I~I3 IIpxseAexxoro coxocTaBnexrlx BblTexaeT, uTO pacmxTealbxocTb
aaxaAxoH x socTOxxol~ *IacTeH I~asxascxoro ocTposa IIo csoeNry xa=
paxzepy 6bl~ra paa~Ix*Ixa, uTO o6ycaloB~I~ISa~IOCb, oxeBl3Rxo, oco6ex-
HOCTFIMg IS~IxMATa 3TI3X Asyx pai~oxos, cyAx no cocTasy ~i~ropbl 6o~ree
B~raxcxoM xa sanaRe II oTrlxuaBmxMCx ~raBecTxou cyxocTblo xa Bo~
cTOxe.
OxesxRxo x ~iopMa pe~rbe~ia ocTposa xe 6bl~~ra oAxopoAxa. B aauaR-
Hors xacTR ero, cyRx IIo IuHpaxoMy pacupocTpaxexiTlo TaxcoRxx, IIo-
MEMO ropxbrx MaccxsoB 6onbmxe II~IOxiap(x 61~IJIII IIpeRcTaBnexbi IIpH-
6pextxbu~~R gs3sxxaMr~. ,I~axxblMnl A~rx cyxcRexr~A o xapaxTepe ero xa
BocTOxe Mbr xe pacrlo~raraeM.
Ha OCHOBaxT3x BCerO Id3JIOH{eHHOPO, Mbr CLIxTaeM B03MOyxxbBJt BbI=
RengTb xa TeppxTOpxr~ I~asxaaa xaRyMCxoro speMexx Asa ~ialopxcTx,.
*Iecxgx oxpyra, xa xoTOpbrx oAxx npxypo~ex x pa~IOxy cospeMexxoro
cesepo-aana,uxoro I{asxaaa, sTOpox - BOCTOirHOPO IIpe~xasxasbu.
O x~rrrMaTe xaRyMCxoro BpeMexr~ Bcero cesepxoro cx~IOxa ocTposa,
cyAII IIo cocTasy c~~IOpbI (IIbIJIbI~a I3 cuopbl), xoTS R IIpeAcTaB~Iexxog
3JIeMeFITaMII pa3xblX IIOFiCOB, MOHCIIO 3aISJIIOLIYITb, iITO B CpaBHOHIITd
G 30I[eHOM, OII, IIOBI3j~I3MOMy, xCIIbITbIBaeT HexOTOpOe IIOXOTiOj~axxe.
B IIpOT[dBI30M CJIy9ae B CIIOpOBO-IIbITIbB;eBbIX IiOMIITiexCax xaRyMa ~bITIO
~bI 6o~Ibme IIbI7IbIjbl TeIIJIOJIIO~YIBIibIx paCTexx$.
CIIOposo-IIbl~rbuesoi~ xoMIInexc Hxxono~Ibcxoro pal~oxa ,I~xellpo-
IIeTgosclcora o6~racTx, ycaloBxo AaTgposaxablK ICI. M. Hoxposcxog,
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 (1952) aozzexoso-ongroueaosbn~ BoapacTOM, xoMnnexcbl xaaesclcoro
spyca pagoaa I~aaesa s 6y*Iaxcxoro Apyca IIslTxxaTxgxcxoro pai~oxa,
IIpxseAexxble s pa6oTe A. A. LIxrypxesoH (1951),1 oT~IKSaIOTCS xxbn~
xapaxTepoM x cocTasoM c~~IOpbI, coAepxtaIIxeia Maoro ~KecTxoaxcTSex-
ablx g TpoIIr3uecxl3x (~1opM. Hocxo~Ibxy IIbinbua Tex g Rpyrr3X B ocaAxax
xaAyMa Cesepaoro I{aBxaaa gag cosceM oTCyTCTByeT, T3IIII coRepxtaTCs
eAxxg*Iao, ecTb Bce ocaoBaaI3H IIpeuIIO7IaraTb, aTO x pacTexBR, IIpo-
RyttxpyloII;xe ee, ae aMealr3 6oalbnloro pacapocTpaxexxx xa HccneAye-
Mog TeppxTOpgla.
06 xameaexga yc~toBxl~ s cTOpoxy yxyAIIlexi~x B xKaxxeo~Iaroue-
xoson~ 6accel~ae Cesepaoro I~asxaaa esxReTe~IbcTByloT x ~iayxgcTx-
uecxHe Ra$xble. Tax, yI. A. I{opo6xos (1946, 1947) yxaablsaeT xa .pea-
xylo c~teay xe Tonbxo ~IgTOaorHx, ao g c~ayxbl Mon~Ilocxos xaRy~cxoro
ropgaoxTa, xoTOpas paasgnacb, xax oa cul~TaeT xe in situ, a oxaaa~Iacb
upAIIrnog c cesepa g cesepo-aaaaRa so speMS 6opea~Ibxoil Tpaxerpec-
Egg, conposoxcAasmei~cx nosssexxeM cesepxblx Tegexial~.
YayumeageM yc~IOSaI~ o6T~xcxxeT H. H. Cy66oTKxa ~ (193$, 195;)
a gaMerlbaaHge ~iayabl ~iopaMxaAC~ep, AocTr~raloluee MaxcllMyMa s IIo-
poAax xaptyMCxoro ropgaoaTa.
HxxcxeMagxoacxoo BpeMx xapaxTepxayeTCS IloasnexHeM 6onb-
IItoro paaaoo6paags pacTeagl~, oTCyTCTSyIOa~xx s xap(yMe, uTO xax6o-
~Iee slpxo sblpaxceao B pai~oxe cesepo-aaaaAaoro I{asxaaa, TpeTguxble
oTnoxcexgx xoTOporo, xax yxce oTMeaanocb paxee, secbma o6r~nbxo
xacbingegbl cuopaMx x IIbI7IbuoI3. Cyux IIo AaaablM AccneRyeMblx pac-
TSTenbxbSx OCT$TxOB, B Ty copy 3Jjecb IIpOg3paCTaJii3 xeKOTOpbIQ
IIpeACTBBHTe7ig Cy6TpOIIx?ieCxR% IT TpOIIxLIeCxYIX t~7IOp, xax, xaapl3Mep,
Cedrela (cea~el~cTSO Meliaceae), Sterculia (ceMeHCTSO Sterculiaceae),
Santalum (ceMe~ICTSO Santalaceae) g Myrtaceae (6nvlxce ae oapeAe-
71eaxble}. B aTO x{e speMH s BocTO4aoM HpeRxaBxaabe 6binx pacIIpo-
CTpaaeHbl IIpOTeI3Hble. ~ 3Z(eCb a TaM yBeJI~gJIPICb B HOJIgLIBCTBe
IIa7lbMbi B IIOHBA7ICS ueJlblg pHZ[ T8II7IOlIi06HBbi% 7IaCTOIIaRHbI%~ Ape-
Becablx uopoR g nauopoTxxxoB, IIpg canbaoM colcpaII;exxR cocex.
ECJILI B 3aaaRablx pagoaax cesepxoro cxnoxa I{asxaaa orpoMaoe axa-
geage IIpao6peng TaxcoRgeBble, To as socTOxe 6orlbIIlylo po~Ib B pacTg-
TeJIbHOM IIOKpOBe CTa7Ig xPpaTb IIBIIOpOTxgHg, xOTSi B KOMIIJIeKCaX
AoMylxapyloa~ee IIonoxcexae coxpaallnocb 3a IIbIJIbIIOYI Pinus.
OTMeueaHOe o6orau.~e$ae Teanonlo6HSbrnig aneMexTaMi3 (~1TIOpbI Ce-
sepxoia uacTR I~asxaacxoro ocTposa s ar3xtaen~aiaxoncxoe Bpe~sl s cpa-
saexxx c xaAyn~toM, a Taxxte ga~teaeaae s cooTaoIIleaIIa -Tex c~nopgcTlr-
uecxgx sneMeaTOB, xoTOpble BMerIH pacapocTpaaexge B paxee, Moaxxo
1 PafioTa H. 0. Il~exgaog BI~Irana s cseT xorAa aacTOS~ax cTaTba aaxoRg-
Jlacb H IIeiIaTg, II08TOMy Oxa He MOPJIa fihlTb 3j~ecb yYTBxa.
a H. H. C y 6 6 o T g a a. ,
1952. Ilyfinx*Ixax salgxTa ugccepTan~gg as cogcxaage y~eaos cTenexrl RoxTOpa
reorloro-nssaepauorgsecxax xayx.
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 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
~nopa ?ntauKOne~cux om,2oarce>euu Ceeep>soao If'ae>#aaa 185
o6T?xcxi~Tb B nepBylo onepe~ib t~alvtexexrleM xslr~MaTa B cTOpoxy noTen~Ie-
HYIFI, it BO3MO5xnO, YI IICKOI'OpOPO yBTIa?IfHeHnA, nOC7dy?IinBIiIYIX OCHOBOYi,
xpYl HaJIH=IHN HCXOZ[IIOrO blaTepllaJia, J~Jifi BOaxI3xHOB0HYISI I3OBbIx paC-
TI3TenbHblX (~)OpMBI[I7II.
Tax axe xax i~ B npel[blRynzl~x nepl~oA, B xn~ICxeMaxlconcxoe BpeMFI
paCTI3TeJIbHOCTb 3anaJ[HOLI n BOCTOZixOLI ilaCTeII 1~aBxaaGxOrO OCTpOBa
gMe~Ia cBOrI oT~Ii~*IHTe~IbIlble uepTbl, Bblpa3rlBlur~ecx Tenepb c 6o,nbmog
oues.HRxocTblo, o ~IeM MoxcHO cy~I3Tb no pacnpocTpaxexz~IO xexoTOpalx
pacTexr~H, aB~ISIOU~I~xcsl B i~aBecTxol~ Mepe rlxRnxaTOpaMx yc~IOBi~g
cpeptbl. lax yxce oTMe*Ia~IOCb, B ceBepo-aanaRxblx pai~oxax i3cc~Ie~yeMOI~:
Teppl~TOpl~x Bo BpeMII xi~rxxero Maiixona mHpoxoe pacnpocTpallexl~e
IIpl~o6pe~III Taxco~r~esble ~Ieca, Tor~a xax xa Boczoxe rocnoAcTBylou~ee
noaroxcexne coxpa$H~ItI as co6olo xacaxsRexrra x3 Pinus.
113 nOIfpbITOCOMEHHbIX B BOCTOiIxOM rlpeZ[xaBxaabe IIORByITiflCb
Proteaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae. hla Ulmaceae npei~MyxzecTBexxo
Celtis, ~Ia Juglandaceae - Juglans. PacTi~Te~IbxocTb Hxoro 6o~Iee
Meaoc~xnbxoro xapaxTepa IIpxo6peala pacnpocTpaxexHe B pa~IOxe ce,
Bepo-aanaAxoro I{aBxaaa, rRe cpeug ue~roro pslAa Rpyrgx yhlepexablx
H TBIITIOJIHI~I3BbIX (~OpM IIOABI3JIYiCb npeJjCTBBYITeJIg Tp0III3ileCI{OPO xOM-
n~Iexca, xax, xanpl~Mep, Cerdela (cemre~ICTBO Meliaceae), Sterculia
(ceMel~cTBO Sterculiaceae), Santalum (ceMeuczso Santalaceae). Eo~Ib~
moe paaBOO6paane no.ny*~r~,ng nanopoTxgxz~ xa ceMe~ICTB Cyatheaceae,
Gleicheniaceae, Osmundaceae, Schizaeaceae.
l'Ia ceMeircTBa Juglandaceae xag6onbmee pacnpocTpaxexge upx-
o6pe~I poR Carya.
YugTbrBaR i~a~IOxtexxoe Bblme, a Taxxce upgxgMasl Bo BxxMaxge,
qTO cn.cTeHraT~Ieecxr~ xeonpeAe~Iexxax nbl~Ibua B xaxcAoM flB eoIIOCTa-
BnsleMblx pal~oHOB npl~xaA~Ieaxr3T paaxbrnl BxRaM pacTexxl~, npeRcTa-
BJIHeTCA BO3M0?xnbiM OTHOCTYI Teppr~TOpI~IO coBpeMexxoro BOCTOLIxOP0
lIpeuxaBxaaba HceBepo-aanaAxoro I{asxaaa B xl~xcx.eMaxxoncxoe Bpe-
MH, Tax xce xax x B xaRyMe, x paa~In*IxbIM c~7IOpI3cTYILIecxIIM oxpyraM.
He no,unex~nT coMxelir~IO, *~TO paaHr~~ xapaxTep pacTBTe~IbxocTg
AByx npoTr~BOnoaloxcxblx xacTex (cesepo-aanaRHOI~ x Toro-BOCTOUxoI~)
1-~aBxaacxoro ocTpoBa o6yc~IOB~IHBasrcfl xe Toslbxo cBOeo6paaHeM ~ir~-:
ar~xo-reorpa~nxecxNx yc.aoBl~i3 xaxcRoro rya yxaaaxxblx paHOxos,
6onbuiylo ponb B c~opMr~poBaxBir pacTZ~Te~IbxocTx xX cblrpa~III Taxxce
IIyTYI H BpeMH npOHHKHOB(',HI7x YI paCCeTlexnS3 paaHblX B7cJ.~OB Ha OCBO--
6o~xtrax'IItylor.x yea-noR Bo~bl TeppxTOpl~IO ocTposa.
B TeBexr~e Bepxnero Mal~xona npor~cxoAHT HaMexexHe B pacTr~Tearb-
xoM norcpone ceBepHOro crt~IOna liasxaaa, sblpasr~BUieecsi, r~IaBxbrnr
o6paaoM, B nonceMecTnoM yse.aKUexr~m po~Ix Pinus r~ BbinaRexr3x i~a
cocT~IBa ~:nopbl HexoTOpblx TeIInonloFnBbIX ~)opM.
B oT,n>~~u~e oT xat[yMa ~I xn~xxero Mai~xona B 3Ty nopy xe Ha~iallo-
RaeTCa ToI~ peaxoH paal)r~nbl B cocTaBe II xapaxTepa pacTl~TealbxocTII,
IroTOpaa IIaMCTI~iT1aCb Me?xjly 3anaJ[IIbIMIi II BOCTOtIHbINIII paxoxaMrr
I{aBxaacxoro OCTpOBa, HaO6OpOT, aJ~eCb IIp0I7CXOjjIIT i~3BeCTxasl HYIBe-
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 ne.poslca so c~nope Bcei~ cesepxog uacTg I~aBxaaa g Toabxo IIoauxee
BHOBb IIOSBJIHIOTCS pa3~Iggxx B paCTgTeTIbxOM IIOHpOBe 3Tgx paI30HOB.
B 3axTIIOLIeHge OCTaHOBgMCFI xOpOTKO xa COIIOCT8B7ieHHg CIIOpOBO-
IIbITIbljesblx xOMIIJIeHCOB MaHHOIICxxx OTTIOHSeHgFt CeBepHOrO CxJIOHa
KaBxa3a C OuxOBOapaCTxbIblg xOMII7IeKCaMg HexOTOpbIX COIIpeZ[e7IbHbix
pal~oxos. Tax, cyux IIo gMelop~,IIMCS s xauTeM pacuopxxceIIIIla AaxHbIM
cuoposo-IIbl~Ibi~esoro axa~IAaa ga o~IIIroi~exosblx ~I IIgaxxeMgol~exoBblx
oT~IOxteHIIil YcTlopTa, ~Ilo6eaxo IIpeucTaB~Iexxblx IIaM C. P. CaMOi3JI0-
BIIiI, MO}IfHO yxa3aTb Ha YI3B0CTHOe CXOZ[CTBO CIIOpOBO-IIbI7IbI~eBbIX xOM-
II718HCOB g3 uaHHOPO paxOHa C CI3xXpOHHbIMii xOMIIJIexCaMH C BOCTOLI-
Horo Ilpeuxasxaabx. B paapeaaX xax ouxoro, Tax g upyroro pailoxa
IIbIIIbIZa TaKCOjjYIeBbIX 3aHHMaeT IIOJ.[TII3HeHxoe IIonoaxexxe. Hag6onb-
IIIgM paCIIpOGTpaHOHIIBM IIOJIbayIOTCfi 3epHa IIbIJIbIjbI PLnus. KOMIIJlexG
7IPICTOIIaj[xblX II BetIHOaedleHbix IIpej~CTaBgTeJIeH B OCIOII% palaOHax O~Ha-
py>xsBaeT C)07IbIII08 C%OJ~CTBO H8 TOJIbxO B OTHOIIleHgH COCT3Ba, HO g
IIO KOJIgLIeCTBy BCTpeLIeHHbIS (~OpM. Hax60rlee OH8BI3j[xbIM pa37IkTgIIBM
HBTIHOTCH OTCYTCTBIIe B KOMIIJIBHCaX YCTIOpTa xo~e6aHg~I B pacnpo-
cTpaxeHgg IIbWIbI;bI PLnuS BO BpeMeHg, KOTOpble HM@TIII M8CT0, xax
sguxo ga IIpeubluyzgero ga~IOxteHgu, B BOCTO*iHOM IIpeuxasxaabe.
CosceM HHOe uoaoxceHHe Ha6~IlouaeTCx s ouxosoapacTHblx oTnoxce-
z~HRX cesepo-aauauHOro Ifasxaaa, rue, xax yxaablBaIIOCb, TaxcouBesble
$a IIpoTRxteHgs Bcero o~IgroBceHa Brpang .s cuoposo-nbinbResoM co-
cTase, a cxeuosaTenbxo, x pacTgTe~IbxoM IIoxpose, orpoMHyFO po~Ib.:
Taxgn~ o6paaoM cxoposo-nbl~IbResble xoMIITlexebl, a cooTBeTCTSeHxo
ffi1d ~I paCTgTeJIbHOCTb BOCTOTIHOrO IlpeJjxaBxaabH H YCTIOpTa, OCHa-
pyxcHBax slBHOe cxoucTSO upyr c upyroM, B To xce speMS o6~IaualoT
pauoM *IepT, OTnA~zalonggx IIX OT oRxosoapacTHblx xoMIIJlexcoB ceBepo-
aaaauHOi~ xacTg I~asxaacxoro ocTposa. IIooneuHne s csolo ogepeub,
xax IIoxaaa~IO cpasxexge gX c uaxxblMII, IIo~IyuexxblNlg ICI. M. IIo-
xposcxo~t, xapaxTepHaylozgsMg IIpaBAa He6onbBiol~ oTpeaox Mai~xoua,
BMeIOT oupeue~Iexa4e cxoucTSO c xoMII~IexcaMg 6nlaa~Iexcautgx cesep-
Hblx pai~oxoB (pagoxbT CTaalgHrpaua g HHxcHero zeueHgA Aoxa):
Ha ocxosaHHg Bcero ga~IOxcexxoro HaM IIpeuczasnxeTCS BoaMOxc-
HbIM cRe7laTb caeuylaaxge BblBOubl.
1. B IIpeue~IaX Mal~xoIIa BOCTOiIHOI'O IlpeRxasxaabH s sepTr3xaalb-
HOM HaIIpaBSleHgg Bblue~IHIOTCTI TpII CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbL~eBbIX xOMIIJIexCa,
IIpgypoueIIHblx x xauYMY~ xIIxcHeMy x BepxxeMy Mal~xoxy.
>. B ocxose sblue~IeHHa aTxx xomIIxexcoB ~IextaT paaxble xo~Ig-
~ecTBeHxble cooTxoTUex~ISI IIbl~Tbu~ paa~Ir3uxblx pacTexIIl~, Tax xax c~~IO-
p~cTxuecxgK cocTas as gccneuyeMbli~ oTpeaox BpeMexg xa I-~aBxaae He
$cIIbITbIBa7i xopexHblX II3MeHeII~Ii3.
3. 8axoxoMepxocTnl 1aahlexeHxsl cuoposo-nblJIbueBbIx xoMII~Iexcos
IIo sepTxxaax, sblsB~IexHble xa paapeaax $OCTOiIHOI'O IIpeuxaBxaabx,
HaIIIJIII IIouTBepxcueHxe g Ha MaTepTla~Ie cesepo-aanauxoro I~asxasa,
HecMOTpx xa paaxble xo~IguecTSeHHble cooTHOIIIeHIIS IIbI7IbIZbI ocxosllblX
T(OMIIOHBHTOB (~17IOpbI.
Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
~I~.2opa ,,wauxonexux om~co.xcersuu Ceeepxoao 1`Caexaaa 9g7
4. rlpHCyTCTBPie B COCTdBe CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI(eBbIX ICOMIIJIexCOB MaII-
xOlICxgX OTTiOHt@HYILi IIbIJIbI[bI, HpYIHaJ[TIe7IfaH~ex paCTeFII9fIM pa3JIx=IHbIX
9HOJIOPYI=IOCKIIX rpyIIII H pa3HOP0 IIpOIIC-XO73f~[eHHA, CBiI,i[eTeJIbCTByET
o HaaiH=Ixr3 paaxoo6paallblx yc~ioBHii xx o6r~TaHxx, B ;iaHxoi3 o6cTa-
xoB_xe, Ho BceK BepoxTllocTVl cBFIaaHIIbIX c pacxaiexexxblM peslbec~oM.
J. p,OIIyII~eIIIie paC=IJieH2HHOCTYI peTlbe(~la IIO3BOJIFIeT xpG'J~IIO.lIO1ILgITb
cyIIjecTBOBaxxe BepTillfaJibHOII 3OHaJIbHOCTYI B pa3MeH;9xi3LI paCTexIiI3,
=IeM OU7,FICHSIOTCfi ~O7IbHI0e COJ~ep?xaHPIe B CIIOpOBO-IIbiJIbi[eBbIX xoM-
IITIeKCax IIbIJIbI~bI JIIICTOIIaJ~HSIX I[peBOCxbIX IIOpOJ[, a Talf?Ife IIaSII~I=IxO
IIbI7IbljeBbIX sepeli HeIfOTOpbIX IIpeZ[CTaBIITeJIQIi TeMHOXBOYIHbIX.
6. IIpHCyzcTBlle yrxe B cxopoBO-IIbIJIbI~eBbix IfoMIIJlelfcax xaRyMa
i~ Hsaxxero MaHxolla IIbIJIbIjbl ~IxeTOrlaRxbix c~opM H, B uacTHOCT~r, ce-
pe?IixOL~BOTIibIX, H0 IICxJIIO=Iae1' IIpYICYTCTBiIFI B COCTaBe paCTYITeTIbHOCTg
cesepxoH uacTx IiaBlfaaclforo OCTpOBa, B OCO~eHIIOCTiI xI39IfHerO erO
IIOFICa, BeIIHO3OJIeIIbIX paCTexIIil, xOTOpbIM, IIO BCeLI BepOFITHOCTI3, IIpH-
HaR~IexfxT IIplicyTCTByiou~asl B Hcc.ueAollaxxbix IIopoRax IIbl~Ibua xe-
BbiHCxOHIIOx CHCTOMaTI4=IeCROii IIpxHa,ijJIeH{HOCTLI.
7. GOIIOCTaBJIeIIYIe CIIOpOBO-IIbIJIbI[eBbIX xOMIIJIexCOB xaAyMa (xxxf-
Hxii o~Ii~rouex) Hcc~IeRyeMOro pai3oxa c xoMII~IeIfcaMx aouella YxpaHHr~s
HoasonueT BbicxaaaTb IIpeAIIO.noxteaxe o HexoTOpoM yxyRmexgx I{JIg-
niaTa B paHHeo~Ixrol~exoByio anoxy Ii IIoc~IeAyioII~I1M IIOTeII~Iexng ero
B HHaxxeMauxorlcxoe BpeMx.
8. Peaxoe yse~IxueHIIe B clloposo-IIbl~IbueBbix xoMII~Iexcax sepx-
Hero MaKxoua (Hr~~xxxii MHOueII) IIbIJIbiIbl Pinus II ~I1lczoriaAHbix IIpez(-
cTaBgre~IeH r~i~IOpbI, xa~o IIo.naraTb, BbIaBaHO IIocTexellxl~IM IIoxo~ioAa-
xl~er;axTOpa 3
~i. p. Ca.4SOiLIWBU~[. I~JibI~a H CIIOpIi IIa IIepMCKIIS OT710HCeHIIII tIepj[H8-
cxoro g AxTio6IISCxoro IIpIIypaIIasl 5
B. C. Manxexufaa. Bepsserpgacos~e, sHxcseiopcxIIe s cpe>;seiopcxse
CIIOpOHO-IIbIII6I[eBSie KOMII]IexCbI BUCTOiIHOrO II a~AIIaJ;-
soro IIpgypaIISS 93
A. H. lna8xoea. ~IIOpa MaExOIICKg% OTJI03fC8HIIH Cesepsoro I{asxasa IIo
RassraM csoposo-sr~,na~esoro asangaa 161
PeAaxTOp Ff. A. Kopo6xoe
BeAyulxR penaxrop E. A. Motoxoea Texx. penaxrop E. B. Coxonoea
Koppextop~: H. E. MecMae x B. B. OaapuKa
M-42099. Tionnxcaxa x xa6opy fBJV^ 19b8 r. ilonnxcaxo x nevaTx 22JX 19b8 r.
~popMar bywtarx 60x921l1e? Syx, e. 8,2b. Yq: xsA. n. 12,04. Ilev. n., 12,6.
B f nev. n. 87766 rxn. sx. Txpaxc 17b0 axs. 1[exa 9 p. 95 x. c aepenneroM.
3axas JW 1744!10091.
 Approved For Release 2010/08/05 :CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010023-4
CTpa-
allga
9G
102
115
119
124 I3
a up~
cary-
~Iasla
128
131
137
15!r
CTpol.a ~ Ilaac~arano
Ta6J)Ilua VII
3 CllI13y
Ta6aI