FOREIGN DOCUMENT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A036200010008-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 424
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 4, 2010
• Sequence Number: 8
• Content Type: MISC

Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
C 6:lop pa6m au npo6rreme 9
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
H e II 0 A H Y 10 ripO3pa'IHOCTb Me2K3Be3AHoro npOCTpaHCTBa. ConeplueHno pe--
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
I'JIaBa nepsaR
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
BnpogeM, BTH McCTa BCe-TaKH OKaaaAHCb 6AH3KHMH K rOpH9HM 3Be3AaM; a
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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iaTb s 6yAyI eM HaAe?KHy[O ogeHKy H36HpaTeAbxoro norAou eHHB H3 HHAH-
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I.BO3MO?KHO rIOAHO'ro H3y4CHHH 'npO6AeMbi.
B A6aCTyMaHCKOH o6CepBaTOpHH 3axaHLlHBaiOTCB, BMCCTe C TeM, 3AeK-
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THKe.
B CoseTCKOM COIO3e H36HpaTeAbHOe norAOII~eHHe 6bIAO KOHCTaTHpO-
BaHO H BeAH4HHa ero OnpeAeAHAaCb H Ha OCHOBaHHH H3MepeHHH H CpaBHeHHH
ijBeTOBbIX IIOKa3aTeAei 3Be3A B CBeTAbIX H TeMHbIX o6AaCTBX MAe4Horo fly-
"'TH. Miioro pe3yAbTaT013 B 3TOH 06AaCTH npHHaAAe KaT nyAKOBCKHM aCTpO-
HOMaM. (M. A. Bepr I25I, H. A. BaAaii OBcKHii H B. D. I'a3e
[181 K. T. CT0H11OBa 11521, H. H. Arei~Maii-BaAa HOBCKaB
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3Ha'eHHe KOTOpbIX B TOM, 'YTO OHH, BbIHBHB 3Ha4HTeAbHOe H36HpaTeAbHoe
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^,OKOH4aTeAbHo nOATBepAHAH HAe10 o6 ero HoFf. rAOll3aTTeTA*bHOM xapaKTepe. IIoi'-
'-TBep?KAeHHH OTAeAbHbIM 4aCTHbIM BbIBOAaM Q I i1a H ii MbI HaXOAHM B
T1eAaBHeH pa6oTe Y 3 B e p a 19881
t H:3 3a1)y6e}IO.1b1X C'IeAyeT YHOMIHHyTb pa60Tbi: [779, 795, 799, 921, 725].
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
54 raaBa. rlepBasl
FIOCKOAbKy H3611paTeAbHOC nOrAOnueHHe BAHACT'Ha BHAHMOe npoCTpaH--
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paCnpeAeAeHHH.3Be3A. B KaqeCTBe npHMepa TaKOFO HCCAeAOBaHHA MOiHO
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AH IIIBeAcxHe. aCTpOHOMbI [974, 981, 793, 6551 H ApyrHe [386, 273, 8641...
B HexOTOpblx H3 3THX pa60T 6bIAo ocyI eCTBAeno AeAeH1Ie He6a Ha ApKHe a
TeMHble o6AaCTH H npH3HaHO B HHX pa3AHtIHe B noxpaCHeHH$Ix CBeTa 3Be3A
eule AO TOrO, uoKa 6bIAH npOHBBeAeHbl HenocpeACTBeHHble onpeAeAeHHA no^"-
xa3areAeI3 1 BeTa.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
063op pa6oT no npo6JieMe 55
cBeTa 3Be3A MeM aBe3RHbIMH LIacTHIUamR. NOpOIHee HOATBep?KAeHHe eMy Ha-
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HAH CBeTAbIM 06AaCTRM MAe'IHoro 11yTH HAH K AQYrHM yziaCTKaM He6a. 14x
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Ha OCHOBF i- g6JIIOAeHHbIX IlBeTOBbIX H36bITHOB noCJIegHHX, IIOJIy'IHB HPH 3TOM 4J10
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Hx 14BeTOB H CnelTTpo([)OTOMeTpH*IecFHX rpa4HelITOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
4eHHRMII, xapaKTepH3yIOlMHMH BCIO TaAaKTHKy. 4HCnepcHR 8Ta upe?xAe Bce-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
1931 I [797]
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
0.30
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B CO3Be3A1114 CKopnlioaa B JOMHOri LIaCTH MnenHOro rIyTB [538]; MJIeLIHbIYI HyTb B
Ilacciionee [291, 2951 HJIH B 3Meefiocije H ceBepllee CTpejil ga [293]; MHOr.o06pa3-
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o6J1acTH .JIe6ejjr, Cei3epllorf AMepHRH H upHJieraJO1 FIe y(iaCTKH, B oTHOHIeHHH KOTO-
pbIX HMeIOTCFf MIIOIO'IHCJIeFIHble 1ICcjfeAOBaHHH [974, 709, 688, 696, 691, 693, 1021.,
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Hopore (3651, B yaac'rxax L>;ecpeR [7551 H Ap.).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
I'flaHa nepBaa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
nb1AeBbIX TyMaElHOCTe1i. H3 110CAeAHerO BbITeKaAa npepbIBHCTOCTh norAou e^
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
ii36bITKOB KoppeAHpyIOTCA C IIIHfHHOH 3OHbI HB6eIaHHSi. K 9TOMy BbIBOA.v
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
O6aop pa6oT no npo6JleMe 63
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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iii T e r3 H Y H C T p y B e [495] BnonHe COBMeI4 1OTCH BbICOHHe 3HageHHFI H36bITKOB
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993]. BnpoxieM, o6e nocneAHHe pa60TbI, npnxa4ne3HaMHe C a H 4) o p g y x
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HOii nHHHH 1 4430 H Me3H3Be34HbIM nOKpaCHeHHeM. Mext4y npo'IHM, 3Ta pa6oTa
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cJly*IaeB Me?H3Be3AHOIi nHHHH . 4430, Ha3bIBa$i npHYHHOIi iI3MeHBHHe 4[3H3H1eCHHX
yCJIOBHf B McM{3Be34HOM ra3e 1OA BJHI1HHeM H3JI 0HHfi BOCbMa rOpxeHx 3Be3A. B
He4aBHeri pa60Te r p H H in T e Ii H a H A n n e p [491] cAenano yxa3anne Ha xopo-
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C Me}K3Be3AHbIM noHpaCHeHneM, HO H C NIe}H3Be34HoIi 1103 pH3agHel .
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[934], B e H e p [327, 333] ii Ap.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
72 I'JIaBa nepBan
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AHTbCa B pa3HOH npOnopuHH H pa3HO paCnpeAeAeHHbIMH BAOAb AyYa". ECAH
npaBHAbHbI I,,IHTHpOBaHHble B OAHOH H3 nOCAeAHHX CHOCOK BbicKaBbIBaHHSi.
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Me?K3Be3AHOro rasa K HOrAOweHHIO, TO 3aAaYa CBA3H Me?KAy noxpacxeHHeM H
HHTeHCnBHOCTbIO Me?K3Be3AHbIX AHHHH CTaHOBHTCA ewe 60Aee CAOIKHOH. B
OAHOM oTHOIHeHHH, nOBHAHMOMy, HeCKOAbKO OTA1'laIOTCH Apyr OT Apyra B
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3Ha'eHHR 10 -" CU. (.M. I33AO3 CHHe B Kypce 11. H. fl a p e H a r o [1341,
.CTp. 256-258).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
90 I'naBa nepBaA
Psg A5AOH8H npHBOAUT K nop$AKy pa3Mepa MaCTHU B 10 - SCM, a HMeHMO:
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
114 rnaBa nepeaa
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CBR3H C 3TMM OCTarOTCR HesCHOCTH Aaxte B OTHOIneHHH XapaKTepMCTHK o6i ero
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TH9eCKOM npOCTpaHCTBe OTHOCHTeAbHO pyKaBOB CnHpaAH HAH o6beMOB nOHH-
axeHHOH HAH IIOBbIIJCHHOH 3Be3AHOH IAOTHOCTM H T. A.
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MepOB MAeLIHoro IIyTM. H HeCMOTpS Ha TO, XITO Aao a STY o6H,3Ylo 3aAa*iy HCAb3R
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
O63op pa6oT no upo611eMe 115
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BCCTH AC'raAbIIOC, KpOnOTAHBOe H3yLI#HHe H H j H B H A y a A b H bI X yLIaCTKOB
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upaBAeHHSIX, MbI FIE MO:KCM 3HaTb H HaCT03In3ero CTpOeHHSi raAaKTHKH. TeM
6oAee, LITO ITpr O63ope BbIIIICHa3BaHHbIX pa60T, MbI MorAH y6eAHTbC3I, LITO HeAb-
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6bI npeACTaBAeHO cOAep2Ka1jHMCST B CAoe reOMeTpHLIeCKH npaBHAbHOH ()OpMbI,
HMeIOllgeM OAFIOpOAHyiO nAOTHOCTB.
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CAeAOBOHHe nOrAo1IeHH5 HMeHHO TaKHM O6paBoM HCO6XOAHMO H B CBSI3H C KOH-
II,enUHeH, CorAacHo KOTOpoi norAOHgeHHe BbI3bIBaIOT, rAaBHbIM O6pa30M, OTAeAb-
Hble o6AaKa KOCMHgCCKOrO Beu_qeCTBa. Pa60TbI coBeTCKHX aCTpOHOMOB yTBepAHAH
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Ii,OBaIIITSl yx,C CO3pCBaCT Heo6xoAHMOCTb nepexo4a H K 3B#3AaM 6oAee n03,aHTIX
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
KAacco . B A6acTyMaHCKOl3 o6cepBaTOpMI3 ocyq eCTBASIeTCSI 3TOT nepexoi H&,
3Be3AbI THna A. ECTCCTBeHHO, 'ITO Heo6XOAHMO, FIapAAy c rlepexoAoM K Ha-
6AIOAeHHAM 60Aee nO3AHMX 3Be3A, HaCTOI3'HBo yBeAHgHBaTb HpoHMKHOBeHHO-
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C paCCTOBHMeM HeO6XOAMMO yBeAHgHBaTb BCA'ieCKHMH CPCACTBaMH H He TOAbXO
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CAa6ble A0AronepH0AHmeCKHe F,,Fe(peuAbI H CAa6ble BHeraAaKTM ieCKHe TyMaHHOCTiI ),
'TO nAaHMpyeTCA A6aCTyMaHCKOH o6cepBaTOpneI3, KaK pa3BMTne CBOHX pa60T,.
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BAeKaTb K HCCAeAOBaHFno H Apyrne o6'beKTbI, AaFOU,jHe BO3MOIKHOCTb BbIIInCAe-
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noAo KeHbI H B6AH3H raAaKTHgecKOF rIAOCKOCTH H Ha 60AbIUHX raAaKTHqecKFlx
mHpOTax, OHM ABA$HOTCA o6'beKTaMH 3aCAyBKHBa1Oq HMH BHHMaHH$1 C TOTIKH 3pe-
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CTOAT H 3aAa'H Apyroro xapaKTepa. CpeAM HHX MO?KHO Ha3BaTb co3AaHMe Ha
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pa3BHTMe pa60T no CneKTpo(poToMeTpHH 3Be3A B BO3MOH HO AaAeKHe HH(ppa-
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(B. A. A O M 6 p O B C K H M [721). COBepnIeHHo OgeBHAHO, 'ITO HaH60Aee nOAHOe
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K 0 H O B) MOT CblrpaTb OrpOMHy1O pOAb. Heo6xoAHMo He TOAbKO nOBbICYITb
pa3pemaloulylo CMOCO6HOCTb annapaTypbl H YTO'HHTb H AeTaAH3Mp0saTb KOH-.'
1 B 9TOM oTHOmeIIiH npeJ cTaBJISIIOT aFlTepeC FICCJIeJ{OBaHIIH B e it e p a [337,.
343, 351, 345, 346, 347, 348].
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
:TypbI raAaKTH'IecKoro AApa, HO H BBHATbCA lAaHOMepHbIM BbIABAeHHeM OT-
..4eAbHbIX KMeCTHbIX> 3BC3AHbIX yIIAOTHeHHH H 3Be3AHbIX Macc
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CAeAoBaTeAbHO, McCTa BHAHMbIX Aeq)H HTOB 3Be3A Ha caMOM AeAe AOA2KHbI 6b[Tb
HaH6oAee ryCTO HaCeAeHbl 3Be3AaMH. TaKas nOCTaHOBKa Bonpoca MO2KCT no
HOBOMY opHeHTHpoBaTb HHTCPCCb1 6yAyIIIHx HccAeAOBaHHH. HaKOHe!, ApyrHe
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6AIOAeHHSI) CYAAT MHOrO HOBbIX OTKpbITHH. B 'IaCTHOCTII, paAHOHa6AioAeHHA
He TOAbKO yKa2KyT Ha paCnpOCTpaHeHHe HeKOTOpOH HeBHAHMOH HaM MaTepHaAb-
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.B KOTOpOH (pOpMHpyIOTCA o6b1'IHble CBeTAWHeCA HAH HecBeTAIIjHecA He6ecHbie
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4AeHHA, perHCTpaJ2HA H H3y'ieHHe BOAOPOAHbIX TyMaHHOCTeI, a HapBAY C BT[IM,
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siaTepHaA AAA nOCTPOeHHA o6niHX npeACTaBAeHHH. Pa3AH'IHbII3 MaTepHaA o6t(a-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
py2KHBaeT pacxo KReHHA B peByAbTaTaX AaHHC B OTHOIIIeHHH OTAeAbHbIX, KOH--
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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H HCCAeAOBaTb eii je ogeHb MHOrO AeTaAeH.
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TeAbHoro norAOIIrCHHA ii raAaHTItL r';AHCTCA 6AH2KaHmei H nepsoo'iepeAHOH 3a-
Aa'IeH B HTOH npo6AeMe. Ee KOHe'IIiaA IjeAb 3aICAIOIIaeTC31 B TOM, 'iT06bI BbIBC-
CTH o61FNFee nOrAOHIeHHe, y'FeCTb ero BAHA3HC Ha 1Ia6AIOAaeMOe pacnpeAeAeHHe
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npe2KAe BcerO Heo6xoAHMO CTpeMHTbCA x MacCOBbIM onpe4eAeHHAM UBeTOBb1x
nOKa3aTeAei Bo3MO2KHO 60Abn1OrO KOAHqeCTBa H Bo3Moaao cAa6blx 3Be3A.
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BO3MO2KHOCTH, BO MHOI'HX HHAHBHAyaAbHbIX HanpaBAeHHAx. HO, BeAb HCBO3MO2K-
HO BeACHHe 3TIIX HCCACAOBaHHH BO BCCX HanpaBAeHHAx, 6e3 orpaHH'SeHHH. Iio-
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, ocyll eCTBAeHIIe KO-c'oporo paCC'IHTaHo Ha coeAHHeHHble yCH-
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HO B CB313H C TCM, 'iTO pa3BHTHe npeACTaBACHHH 0 CTpOCHHH raAaKTHKH NOT-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
pe60BaAo If3yi{aTb nOCAeAHIOIO B. AeTaA$IX, B HH4HBxAyaAbHbzx HanpaBAeHHSIX,
H36erax CAHIIIKOM rpy6blX OCpCAHeHHH H IIOCTp0CHH3I CAHIIIKOM ynpO11LeHHb1Y
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4To6b1 OHH npeACTaBASIAH, HO B03M0?I HOCTH, Bce pa3HO06pa3He 3Be3AIloro MHpa.
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HHSI, napaAAaKCbI, CneKTpaAbHble THnbI-BeAHUIHHbl, C KOTOpbIMH MOrYT 6bITb
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,LBCTOBbIX H36bITKOB, rAaBHbIH
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HHTepeC npeACTaBAACT HaAHqHe BO MHorHX fAOII_qaASIX KanTeHHa CneKTpaAb-
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K AOA?KHbI 6bITb nOBTOMY B nepBylo oqepeAb KOH1 eHTpHpOBaHbI HaLUH YCHAH51
no OHpCAeAeHHIO nOKa3aTCAeH 12BeTa, BbIiIHCAeHHK) UBeTOBbIX HB6bITKOB H HCCAe-
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C TOLIKH BpeHHSIcoBpeMeHHbIX npeACT1BAeHHH B o6AaCTH CTpYKTYPHOH aCTpOHO-
MHH, HMCIOTCSI CCpbe3Hble OCHOBaHHSI AASI KpHTHKH IlAaHa KanTeiHa.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
METOAHKA OIIPEAEAEHHR UBETOBbIX IZOKA.SATEAEH
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
1) I?G' 'I'i)I,I nce-'I~YKH Oaciipc,,Lc,~.e11 ,i n J O" c CTE' Ct-iTeAbHO
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTOj{Hxa OHpegenleHHx ABCTOBbIX noxa3aTeJIerl
B BCO npeAcTaBAeHbI 3Be3AbI Bcex CIIeKrpaAbHbIX KAaccoB, 6e3 KaKo-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
-124 FnaBa BTOpaR
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McToJHxa onpeAerlenua 1 BeroBblx noxa3aTerle I 126
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000TBeTCTByKOII~IHe HM raAaKTH9eCKHe KOOpAHHaTbI OTHOCSITC2 K nOAIOCy:
a=12114Im,3, a=+27?21' (CM. Harvard Annals, 101).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Ta6. i a IV
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Alirro;(Ima oIIpeA0-'Iex#IFI 1 BeTOBblx no1Ca3aTeiieII 127
? 3. Ha6Aio j{aTeAbHag annapaTypa
TT
i 1pH HaKOnACHHH Ha6A}OAa1'eAbHoro MaTepHaAa MbI nOAb3oBaAHCb McTO-
..AOM (pOTorpalpHpOBaHHB C (pHAbTpaMH B Aayx yqaCTKax CneKTpa.
CDOTOPpa(pHtlecKHe Ha6ArOAeHHB 6bIAH BbIHOAHeHbI Ha AByX napaAAeRb-
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CaHTHMeTpOBOM pe(p e kTOpe A6acTyMaxcxoil o6cepBaTOpHH. Pe(p KTOp 6bIA
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Aa FIa HeM 6b1Ao npHCTynAeHO K CHCTCMaTHMIeCKHM Ha6AIOAeHHHM.
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po6HOe HCCAeAOBaHHe Ha6AI()AaTeAbHOrO HHCTpyMeHTa, B traCTHOCTH,- erO
OnTH4eCKHX XapaKTepHCTHK. Pe3yAbTaTbl ony6AHKOBaHbI B HaIIIHX COBMeCTHbIX
c M. A. B a rn a K H A 3 e CTaTbIX B BIOAAeTeHe A6acTymallcKoii aCTpO(pF4-
3HLIeCKOIi o6cepBaTOpHH [211, 212, 42, 213]. B 3THX Me CTaTbAx AaHO nOA-
po6HOe onHcaHHe 4O-CM pe(ppaKTOpa H 2O-CM KaMep, B LgeAOM. IIOBTOMy, MbI
He 6yAeM 3ACCb nOBTOpHO oiiHCbIBaTb FIX. OTMeTHM AHOIb, BKpaTLQe, HaH60Aee
CyUUeCTBeHHble AAB AaFiHOro HcCAeAonaHHH XapaKTepnCTHICH.
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OTBepcTHe KamAoro FI3 HHX 200 MHAAHMeTpOB, a (poKycr-roe paccTOBHHe 99
?CaHTHMeTpOB. TaKIIM o6pa3oM, OHH HMeIOT CBeTOCHAy 1 : 5 H AaIOT MaCmTa6,
npH KOTOpOM OAHOMV MIIAAHMeTpy B AHHeiiHOH Mepe COOTBeTCTByeT (Ha nAa-
CTHIIKe) Ayra B 3.5 MHHyTbI Ha He6ecHo%I c(pepe. floBepxxocTb He6a, noKpblBae-
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OAHaKO, rOAHoe (1)OTOI'pa(pHgeCKOe IIOAe FIa rrAaCTHHKax 3HazIHTeAbHO McHbnle.
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BpeMeHH, IIOBTOpHO, TCM 60Aee, qTO OAHa Ha KaMep, HMeHHO KaMepa N? 2,
1 T3a2rnAbl CHHMaAaCb 3a BPCM31 HaIIIHX CeMHAeTHHX Ha6ArOAeHHI3 H OTnpaBAB-
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pOB: 1) paCCTOSIIIHH AyIa, IlPOXOABLiieI'o CKB03b o6'beKTHB, OT geHTpa nocAeA-
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6paHI-ioro HagaAbr-IOI'0 AHaMCTpa 06'bCKTHBa H 3) AAHIIbI BOAHbI Aylla
T. 0., IIOAO2KeIIHe (poICyca m02KII0 Hp?IJCTaBI1Tb cpyHKLwHe1'I D = f (r, p, X).
EcAH 4epe3 r0, CQo, ~o o6o3Ha9HTb HOCTOSIHHbie HAB cpeAHHe 3HatIeHH3i
paAHyca, yrAa H AAHHbr BOAHbI, TorAa CpyHKI HH
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Bor c Upr11NC[ccIIlI'II cr c t~~I 'FJ,[1O4t I~clrrpHpoBOSHO r TpyoxH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
1.28 I'IIaBa BTOpa$
OT UeHTpa o6beKTHBa r , OT y rAa C0 H OT AAHHbI BOAHbI H3AyileHH31 ~ , COOT~
BeTCTBeHHO t[819, 98, 78]. ApyrHMH CAOBaMH, 9TH (pyHKI3FIH npehCTaBAAlOT'
co6of TpH H3 OCHOBHBIX XapaKTepHCTHK o6beKTHBa: c(pepHliecxyIO a6eppa-
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pHTeAbHOH. TO KacaeTCA OCO6eHiHO o6beKTHBa N? 2. B nOAb3y 3TOrO rOBOpHT
H BbIgHCAeHHe Tax Ha3)IBaeMOH RTeXHHIIeCKOH HOCTOAHHOH> o6'beKTHBa, npeA?-
cTaBAxeMoI3 (popMyAOH [525, 526]:
[r2 (D' - D)]
T= 200000
~r
rAe F-(poxycHoe pacCTOAHHe 06beKTHBa, Bbipa?KeHHOe B MHAAHMeTpax, -
paAHyc BOHbi, Dr -nOAO?KeHHe (poKyca, cooTBeTCTByioiigerO 30He r , a D-
cpeAHee nOAo2xeHHe (poKyca. IZO cyU CCTBy 7 SIBASIeTCSI HaHMeHbIHHM AHaMeT-
p.M H3o6pa?KeHHA, o6yCAOBAeHHbIM 0,111014 AHIHb e(pepHLICCKOH a6eppaUHei
[6281, 6yAy`IH BbIpa2KeHHbIM npM 9TOM B CTOTbICAgHbIX AOAAX (poxycHOrO pac-
CTOSIHHH o6beKTHBa. Flo KpHTeplro r a p T M a H a [5261, o6beKTHB Ns 1
Mo?KHO o T HeCTH K KAaccy o6'beKTHBOB, BTOpOH me no KageCTBy
elge AyIqHIe (T=1.03 H 0.51, COOTBeTCTBeHHO).
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B ;[211].
'AAA onpeAeAeHH$ aCTHrMaTH3Ma BbIIIHCABAHCb pa3FIOCTH
,.1= Dr-D'
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upeACTaBAAIOiWie co6OH OTKAOHeHH$1 IIOAO?KeHHH (poKyca AAA yrAOB Y OT #O
Kyca, coOTBeTCTByio1 ero HatiaAbHOMy AHaMeTpy o6beKTHBa [5251.
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My. OAHaKO, Boo61ge aCTHrMaTH3M OTHOCHTeAbHO MaA Y o60HX 06beKTHBOB
[211 ].
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AOM r a p T M a H a, npH' eM 6bIAO HCnOAb3oBaHO ABa (pHAbTpa LUOTTa?
BG3 H GG11 B KOM6HHaUHH c (pOTOHAaCTHHKaMH I'IAb()OpA MOHapx H HMne`
pnaA rlanxpoMaTHK 400, COOTBeTCTBeHHO. 3TOH KOM6HHaUHH COOTBeTCTByIOT'
0
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CTKOB cneKTpa, a AAA npOMe2KyTOMHbIX 3HaTIeHHH AAHH BOAH nOAo2KeHHH (po-
Kyca BbIxIFICAAAHCb Ha OCHOBaHHH HHTepnOAAUHOHHOH (pOpMyAbl KO III H,
Bblpamaio Ses noHasaTeAb npeAOMAeHHB KaK (PYHKUHIO AAHHbI BOAHbI [197,
819].
XpoMaTHLIecKHe KpHBble 06beKTHBOB JV?N0- 1 H 2 nOKa3aHbI B pa60TR
..[212].
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
O6beKTHBwI oKa3aAHCb OTHOCHTCAbHO y1[OBAeTBOpHTeAbHbl B CMbJCAe BC-
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AyneHa o6beKTHBHa5i npH3Ma, A. P. T o p o H A m a A 3 e [171] AeTaAbHee
HCCACAoBaA xpoMaTH1tecxylo a6eppagaio o6'beKTHBa N9 2 H npxuleA F. BbIBO4y,
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THBHOH npH3MO9 AAR HeKOTOpbIX cnexTpaAbHblx HCCAeAOBaHHH. XpoMaTH'Ie'-
CKHe xapaKTepHCTHKH o6bexTHBa He npensTCTBy1OT ycnexy BTHX HCCAej(O-.
Ba1HHH.
Cn0006HOCTb npOHHKHOBCHHR o6beKTHBOB 6bLAa BW MCAeHa no pOpMyAea
m0 = m +p 1og
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TOBOTO nOToxa. B CBR3H C 9THM. (popMyAbl, 3aHAI0'lalOHjHe B ce6e napaMeTp p,
yaepellfloe onpeAeAexxe KOTOPOro K TOMY Me Boo61ge AOBOAbHO TpyAHO, CAe
AyeT npHMeHRTb C OCTOpO?KHOCTbIO [256]. Ho, Mb! HMeAH BO3MOHKHOCTb npO-
Bepx'I'b pe3yAbTaTbl BbIT-IHCAeI-II,1I, BbIHOAHeHHbIX C HOMOI bIO 9TI3X (1)OpMyA,
AaHHblMH 9MHHpH'teci(Hx onpeAeAeHHi3, TO AaBaAO HaM yAOBAeTBOpHTeAbHOe
corAacHe.
SbIAH nOAy4eHbi (popMyAbl, e-AymaUjHe AAR Onpe4eAeI-HR COOTHOmeHHx
MemAy npOAOAX HTeAbHOCTbIO 3KCnO3HUHH H BeAH'tHHOH carton cAa6o1I 3ae3-
Abi, AOCTynHOH eI.je HaAe?KIIOMy H3MC HHIO Ha HCIOAbByeMOM HaMH o6beK-
THBHOM MHKpO(pOTOMeTpe.
B o61Ig. eM, npH 'IacoBOH 3KCHO3HI3IHH Ha 1AaCTHHKaX THna HAb(popA MO-
Hapx, KOrOpbIMH MbI npeHMyII,3eCTBenHo nOAb30BaAHCb, npHCTyna$ K pa60Te.
nOAyYaIOTCR 3Be34bl OKOAO 14 3B. BeAHgIHHbI.
.H3o6pameHHR 3Be3,q, AaBaeMbie o60HMH o6TjeKTHBaMH, pC3KHC H AOBOAbHO
xopoInHe Ha orpaHHtIeHHOI3 nAOIIu. aAH nAaCTHHKH. DIIIH6Ka (poTOMeTpHtlecEoro
HOAR 6bIAa HCCAeAOBaHa oco6o [42].
HMeS B BRAY ace o6HapyH(eHHble Cab CTBa 060HX o6beXTHBOB, MbI COHAI{
;IeAecoo6pa3Hb!M HCHOAb30BaTb AAR OnpeAeAeHHR (poTorpa(pHtgecrnx BeAH'IHH
KaMepy N2 2, o6beHTHB KOTOpOH HecxOAbKO AytIme axpoMaTH3HpOBan B (poTorpa-
q)HxlecKHX Aygax H McHbIne IIOABepH eH BAHBHHIO c(pepH'tecxoa a6eppagHH.
KaMepa N? 1, o6beKTHB KOTOpOA OTHOCHTeAbHO McHee anAaHaTHtieH, no xpo-
MaTH3M KOToporo HCnpaBAeH HCCKOAbKO Ay4nle B (pOTOBH3yaAbHOM y*IaCTKe,
HCHOAb3OBaAacb HaMH A(AR (j)OTOBH3yaAbUbIX BeAHtIHH, KOTOpble BOObige onpe-
AeARIOTCR B TaKHX yCAOBHRX c McHbulHMH norpewHOCTRMH.
? 4. Ha6AloAeuig.
HaniH onpeAeAeHH5 noxa3aTeAeH- IjBeTa OCHOBaxbl Ha McTOAe, npH KOTOpOM
OTAeAbHO onpeAeARIOTCR (1)OT0rpa(cHgecxBe H (P QTOBH9yaAbrIble sBeaAHble BCAH-
9. Biorl,n. A6aCT. acTpo(p. o6c., Ns 12
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 '4HHbI H 3aTeM BbI%IHCAAIOTCA noKa3aTeAH UBeTa KaK pa3HOCTH nocAeAHHX. 3THM
H 6bIAI3 o6yCAOBAeHbI nop$1AOK H cnoco6 Ha6AlOAeHHH npH HaKOnAeHHH Heo6-
MOAHMOr.O MaTepHaAa.
CAeAyeTOTMeTHTb, RTO nepeA TeM, KaK npHCTYUHTb x nAaHOMepHOMY Ha-
XOnAeHH1O MaTepHaAa, MbI COBMCCTHO C M. A. B a nt a K H A 3 e, npOBOAHAH
pa60TbI no pa3pa6OTKe McTOAHKH H HCnbITaHHIO pAAa CHOCO6OB onpeAeAeHHH
noKa3aTeAeH I,I,,BeTa C Hamei annapaTypOH. B peayAbTaTe 9TOH pa60Tbl 6bIA
BbIpa6OTaH HeKOTOpwrI cnoco6, OTHOCIIIIJHHCA K rpynne OTHOCHTeAbHbIX McTO-
Ron [411. rlpH BTOM cnoco6e Ha oAHOH naHxpoMaTHmecKOK HAH opToXpoMaTH-
i(ecxoi nAac`CHHKe IIOAyt(aeTCA ABa H3o6pa?KeHHA 3Be3AHOro nOAA: OAHo B (p0-
Torpag1HVeCKHX (cHHe-cpHOAeTOBbIx) Ayuax, cKBO3'b C H p c a [835] ogema (po-
ToBHByaAbHoro H3o6pameHHA B (poTorpa(pHYecKHX H3o6pameHHH CAy-
2KHT IJBeTOBbIM BKBHBaACHTOM H COOTBeTCTByeT HeKOTOpOMy OnpeAeAeHHOMY OT
HOIneHHIO BKcnO3HUHH. rlpH BTOM, H3MeHCHHe BKCHO3HuHH yBeAHHHBaeT pa36poc
TogeK, CBA3arubIH C ypaBHeHHCM ApKOCTH. .9TO o6yCAOBAeHO TeM,tITO noKa3a-
TeAb Ill B a p U nI H A b A a npH HaMeHeHHAX 3KCno3HwlH npHo6peTaeT pa3Hble
3HageHHA AAA 3BC3A pa3AHilHbIX BHAHMbIX BeAH4HH.
B AaHHOM me cnoco6e 9xcn03HI,I,,HA coxpaHAeTCA HeH3MCHHOH H He OCTaeT-
cA McCTa AAA 9T000 HCTO'IHHKa pa36poca TOLIeK.
OAHaKo, OCTaeTCA Apyroe HCTO1IHHK pacceaHHA: ypaBHeHHe ApKOCTH, AO-
BOAbHO OnJyTHMOC B HameM CAytiae HB-3a a6eppaUHH o6bbeKTHBOB. K.o-
HegHO, OHIH6KH APKOCTH MOMHO 3aMeTHO coxpaTHTb, eCAH CTPOIlTb xapaKTepH-
CTHHCCKHe KpHBble OTAeAbHO AAA HeCKOAbKHX HHTepBaAOB 3Be3AHblX BeAH~IHH
(HAH AAA OTACAbHbIX HHTepaaAOB 3HaSeHHH E).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
:MeTOAHI(a onpe.eneHrrR gBeToBbrx noxa3areJ1ef 131
HpH onHcaHHOM cnoco6e OTna,l{aeT Heo6xo4HMOCTb OT4eAbHbIx onpeAe-
AeHHFI (pororpacpHHecxoi3 HAH (iOTOBH3yaAbHOH 3B. BCAHgHH. ON HMeeT H Apy-
FMe npeHMyn, CCTBa, KaK TO: 6bICTpOTa (p OTOMeTpHtrecKOH o6pa6oTKH, AocrHra-
eMaii 6AarOAapH. IIaAHIIHIO B HOAC 3pCHHA MHKpO(pOTOMeTpa o60HX H3o6pame-
HHH 3Be3Abl H COKpangenHlo 9HCAa HaBeAenHri Ha (lOH nAaCTHHKH; yMeHbIIIe-
HHe CAygafIHBIX o1 1160K OTO?KAeCTBAeHHA 3Be3A H Ap,
Ho, napKAy C BTHM, OH He cBo6oAeH H OT HeAOCTaTKOB, oCHOBHbre H3 KO-
TOpbIX 3aKAIoyaIOTCA B Heo6xoAHMOCTH nOCAeAOBaTeAbHbrx, a He OAHOBpeMeH-
HbIX BKCH03r1IIHFi B AByX Aygax H B yABoeHHoi npOAOAmHTeAbHOCTH Ha6ArOAe-
HHA AaHHoro 3Be3AHOro HOAR, He roBopA o HaKAaAbIBaHHH H3o6pameHHii B
nOARX, 6oraTbIX 3BC3AaMH.
HpH HaAHHHH AByX napaAAeAbHbrx KaMep MOmHO BeCTH OAHOBpeMeHnoe
(POTorpa(pHpOBaHHe, HO C pa3HofI nocAe oBaTeAbHOCTbIO (gHAbTPOB. TO CHIi-
MeT oflH6Ky npeABapHTeAbHOH 3aCBeTKH H yAyzgIIHT o6rlgyio TOtIHOCTb, HO H
yBeAHgHT o6pa6o'rKy.
Ho rAanHOH npH*rHHOii, e!TO 3aCTaBHAO, Hac OTxaBaTbcA OT HOCTOAHHOrO
npnMCHe.HHA BTOro cnoco6aB Haineri pa60Te, ABHAOCb OTArOITI,eHHe ero Bp(peK--
TOM 3Be3AH09 BeAHVHHbI. M. A. B a in a x HA 3 e me yCnemHo nOAb3oBaACA
HM npH orrpe4eAeHHH noxa3aTeAeH I BeTa BHeraAaK'rHTieCKHX TyMaHHOCTeH na
ana6eppaI,3HOHHOH KaMepe, pa3BHB erO AOAmHbIM o6pa3oM [34, 35, 371.
B HawH KaTaAo3 Hble AaHHble BOIUAO He60Ab moe 'JHCAO H3MepenHIif, OCHO-
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BaAHCb Ha HBMepeHHRX (POTorpa(prrtlecKHX H (POTOBH3yaAbHbjX 313. BeAHLrHH
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aceii CepHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
132 Fsiana Irropaa
IZpx BKCUGHHpOBBHHH IIOAAPHOH o6AacTH, rHAHpOBaHHe He BeAOCb H
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peHHH RPKHX 3Be34.
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npH q)OTorpa(pHpOBa?HHH MorAa yAy'iIUHTb pe3yAbTaTbi. 4eiiCTBHTeAbHO, npH
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BOM KOHTPOAA CTa6HAbH0CTH npo3pa'IHOCTH B Te'IeHHe HO'IH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTOAHICa oII'pejejreHHII I BeTOBb1X noxa3aTene 133
AAR Tex, BecbMa HeMHOrBx cAytIaeB, KOrAa AaHHY O fAOII3aRb KanTe%illa
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cTaAO HaM H3BeCTHO o6 HCCAeAOBHHHH H. H. C bI T H H C K 0 TI, ony6AHKoBaH-
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CTOpOHbI H3MeHeHHII B CKpbITOM H3o6pa2KeHHH, To AerKO MOTyT CKasamclI
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H0 Ao 10 - 15 rpaAYcoB [256]. HpaBAa, HHBecTHbI HCCAeAOBaHHx (nanp.,
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6aIIIHH. Tax Mbi Hs6eraAH pe3KHX H3MeHeHHN T#MnepaTyp51 caMHX rAacTH-
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B . E. CeMei!KHII 1191.)..
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
5. CaeTOQIAAbTpIt
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OCHOBaHbT Ha. McTOAe, npH KOTOpOM OTAeAbHO H3MCp$IIOTCR 4 oTotpa(pHgeCKHe=
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1949 rr.
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[209], CTp. 126. Bo BCeX yKaBaHHbIX CTaTbsIX OHH CO6paHbl B Ta6AHuax II, B.:
KOTOpbIX AaHbI HHBCHTapHble HOMepa HCraTHBOB, AaTbI CHHMKOB, COPT (poTO
nAaCTHHOK, npOAOAuHTeAbHOCTb 3KCIIO3HILHH H BCHHTHbie paCCTORHHR, COOT--
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BgKpeKTOIB 1H Bb!jROAY 3(p(peXTHRH'bIX AAMH BOAR, TaKme no-Afytl bI aBTOrpow.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
'? 9. W0TOMeTPH9eCKHe H3MepeHHH HeraTHBOB
CDbTOMCTpH4CCKHe H3MepeHHA HeraTHBOB - AAH. BblBol;a (pOTorpa(pHLIe-
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L'MO}HIIO BBOJjFITI, B HOJIJIHMaLjHOHHyIO JIHIIHIO JII06yI0 H3 giia(3parM.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
150 rJIaBa BTopax
npeACTaBaABeT co60a TeCHylo Cn'rrpaAb AAHIHOIi 6oAee 3-x MHAAHMCTpOB, C
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTogHHa onpeAenneHHA JBeToBbIx noxa3aTenef 151
HeraTHBa? 9Ta AHa(pparMa OTHIOAb He BTOpOCTerieHHa, a HrpaeT B npx6ope
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6AaroAapB HaAH`IHIO HPH3MbI 113, BMeCTe C HHTbIO, HaTBHyTOH B (pOI(aAbHO1i
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CTH Tpe6yeTC31, HapAAy C BTHM, co6A1OAaTb nOAHyIO HaAe1KHOCTb KOHTaK'roh
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BpeMCIIII.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
MTO yKa3bIBaAO Ha pa3pRHSeHHHOCTb aKKyMyARTOpOB, nOCAe4HHe 3aMeHRAHCb
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no KOTOpOIi H 6epeM OTC1CT. Canto nOAe HeraTHBa B BTO BpeMSI 3axpblBae'rCR
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McToJ{IIHa olipeJ e:IeHHH L BeToBblx IIoi a3aTeJIeI3 153
OHHO13 AHHHH, x60 IIaKAoH HeraTHBa 6bIA 6bI paBHOCH.AeH HapywerHio (pOKy^
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
154 rnaBa BTopa1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTOZjHHa onpejjeneHFTFS 1 BeTOBblx noxa3aTeJIefI 155,
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
IJeHTpHpOBKH AHa(pparM 41 H 42, CTa6HAbHOCTb OTCtieTOB 6bIBaAa BnOAHe
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
'10.2 AO 13.5 BeAH'IHHbI, 'ITO yAOBAeTBOp ReT HameMy Bb16opy 3Be3A, noAAe2Ka-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1 %
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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fe'LHCAeHHbIX a(p(peKTOB Ha xoHe'IHble peByAbTaTbl H3MepeHHI3.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
METOJjHKa onpe)eJIeHHR LjBeTOBbIX HoEa3aTeJFeJ
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,::BbIRBHTb, O'4CBHAHO, FIe60AbLUyIo OIIIH6Ky BAHSIHHSI coce4Flero H3o6pameHHR,
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BTO H CACAOB,aAO O?KFIAaTb, BBH4y Toro, LITO B nameM MHKp0 OTOMeTpe pac-
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3aMeTIIM, 'ITO KOAMgeCrBeFlFIaR TecprIR MHKpO(1JOTOMeTpa pa3pa6aTbIBa-
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HOAHFIMaeT Ha IIOByro CTyIIeHb BCIO TeOpHIO H npaiTHKy npoMepa acTpOClJOTOMeTpHYe-
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rpa(pmieCKoi RpICOCTII H306pa7KeIIHP Ha HCraTHBe. Bpn OTOM Haii6ojiee iIOJIHO C *op-
MyJIHpOBaIIbI Tpe60BaIIFIR, CO6JIIOAeHIHe ICOTOpbIx M07KeT 06yCJIoBHTb IIyHCHyIo Totl-
HOCTb MHHpoc1 oTOMeTpIi'IeCICHX HaMepeIIIIP. B FICCJIeAOBaHHH BCICpbITbl OMH6HFI 3apy-
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HccJIegoBaHHe A. B. M a P H 0 B a CBIIAeTeJIhCTByeT 0 3HaLIHTeJIbHbIX yCHCxax COBeT-
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~#POTOrpa(1)M'IecICHX H3o6pa7KeHHYI He6eCnbIX o6'benTOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Ta6.nHua Villa
1.60
fIoxa3.IIB. 0.00 0.30 ! 0.60 0.90 1 1.20f
I
0.039
(170)
0.032
(165)
0.041
(130)
0.030
(130)
Bo BTOpoid Ta6AAUe apryMeHTOM CAy.'KMT cpeAHAA 3BCBAMa3l aeAHtiHlda.-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
164 FJIaBa BTopac
KaKOBa Me B KOHegHOM HTO#e TOLIHOCTb Han1HX H3MepeHHH Ha 06'beKTHB--
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KoH MbI pa3yMeeM 3AeCb BeAH4HHy, OnpeAeAAeMyIO no (popMyAe:
P=+0.43
(n-1)
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UkR (pOTorpa(pH4ecKHx H ((OTOBH3yaAbHbIX HeraTHBOB. 3T0 o6ycAOBAeHO BeCb-
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tieC`CBO 3rBe3A, ytiaCPBy1OI !HX B AaHHbix H3MepeHHAX.
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
3aBHCHMOCTb BepOSITIIOFI( OI11F16KFI OT ),BeTa He Ha6AIO/[aeTCR. 3aTO MOiK-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
166 FaaBa BTOpax
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OKOAO raAaKTHLIeCKOPO Kpyra. Bo-BTOpbIX, noAyLleHHe H3o6pa2KeHH[3 3Be3A 1To-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 -0.003
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- 035
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067
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+ 078
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B CAy'iae, xorAa HaLnH (poTorpa(pH'IecKHe BCAH'IHHbI cpaBHHBaIOTCA c
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
194 rnaBa.BTOpaA
Ta6AHua XV
nu=0.00
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105+0030
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13.0- 005
i
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTOAHKa onpeJAeJIeHHA I;BeTOBbIx 1?oxa3aTeJlerI
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
196 rnaBa BTOpan
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
313. Be1MV. \ i
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10.0 10.5 11.0 115
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
4aHHbie nocAeAiieH Ta6AHT2bi HarAaAHee npe,lLCTaBAHIOTCSI IfepTe2KaMri
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTOgHxa onpej{eneHHA I;BeTOBbIX noxaaaTeneft 199
pa3AH'IHSIM B xapaKTepHCTHKax L BeTOLIyBCTBHTCAbIPOCTH HAaCTHHOK H rO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
HUCBH Hec$ K TeMnepa(Type B 15000 rpaAycoB, rrOOKQAbKy I-ICToxuuFxOM OBeTa i.
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'rOIpHAbTpbl. 9THM MIDI yMeHbnlaAH B03MO2KHble HCTO'IHOCTH, KOTOpble 1-ipaK-
r1-r reCK.H 6bIAH, O1WBIH4HO, BCCbMa MaAbI, HO npHHUHnna:A?bHa HeH36eB HbI B
CB5I3H C B(p(peKTOM HypKHHbe.
Tax KaIy o6beKTHBHaM nPH3Ma y Hac npxcnoca6AHBaeTCB TOAbKO K Ka.
Mepe Ns 2, TO BcXpeKTHBHble AAHHbI BOAH (pOTorpa(pH'IecKHx H (pOTOBH3yaAb
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
I-IbIX EHHMKOB 6bIAH onpeAeAeHbI TOAbKO AAA KoH6uHaL-THH C o6'beKTHBOMI
N? 2, Ha caMOM 2Ke AeAe IJOTOBH3yaAbHbIC .CHHMKH MbI HOAy'IaAH C nOMOHgb1O
o61beKTHBa Ns 1. OTHeceHHe pe3yAbTaTOB BblqucAeHHH 3(pCCKTHBHbTX AAFIH
BOAR K HaWHM (4OTOBH3yaAbubIM oHpe4eAeHHFFi14 1-1aA0 c1HTaTb HeKOTOpoH
9KCTpauOAAI,HeM, KOTOpaA AOnyCTHMa, eCAH c'-IHTaTb, TO 06'beKTHHbl NQNQ 1 PI
MAO OTAH4aK)TCfI Apyr oT Apyra no CBOHM o6HLIHM OHTH'1eCKHM F[ xpoMa-
''HTIecKHM xapaKTepHCTHKaM. MbI cgrrraeM, 'ITO 3TO nocAeAHee O6CTO3ITeAb-
CTBO AeI1CTBHTeAbHO HMeeT MecTo 11 OIL[H6Ka B OFIpeAeAeHHH 3(pq3eKTHBHOr[
AAHHbI BOAHbI AAA (pOTOBF[3yaAbHbfX BCAH'IHH, BACKOMaA AaHHbIM o6cTOA-
TeAbCTBOM, He AoA1KHa 6bITb BeAHKa H, BO BCHKOM CAyYae, He AoA2KHa AOCTH-
'aTb WpeAeAOB o6iuei O.WH?6KH onpeAeAeHHH 3(p(peKTHBHbIX AAHH BOAH. Mc-
7IOAb3OBaMFIC OfYbeKTHBHOH npH3Mbt AAA HoAy=ICIIHH CHCKTpOB o3Ha'FaeT MBe-
.AeHHe IIeKOTOpOU AonOAHHTCAbHOFI (,IITHYeCKO' cpeAb!, 'FTO HpHBOAHT K Olt
`m'H'IeCKHM YCAOBHAM, OTAFI'IHbFM OT TeX, npH KOTOpbIX ;3blTIOAHHAaCb Hama,
?OCHIOBHa:A pa60Ta. OAH!aKo, MbI He MorAH HpHMCHHTb KaKOH-AH6o ApyroH,
EO AerKO AOCTyrIHbLH H OTHC+CIHTeAbHO IlpoCTOU H ~jeAecoo6pa33H'b1H 3KCnepkl'
McHTaAbHbIH cnoco6 onpeAeAeHHA 9(p4eKTHBHb1X AAHH BOAH. H TYT npHXO-
,J1,HTCB AonycxaTb, 'ITO BAHAHFIC Ha HOCAeAHMe Co CTOpOHbI npH3Mb[ He AOAxf=
Ho 6bI'T'b 3?Ha'4HTeAbHbIM.
IIpH OItpeAeAeHHFt 9(p(peKT11BKO! AAHHbI BOAHbI 4AA 4OTOBH3yaAbHbIX
Ay'IeH MbI CT'OAFGIIyA'HCb c 61DAbnDMMH npaIKTH'ICCKHMH 3aT'pyA,HeH'HXFMII, BbI-
3BdI:F[bIMM HeB03MO?KHOCTblO B coBepmeHCTBe OTq)OKyCHpOBaTb (JOTOBH3yaAb-
HbiFl y'IaCTOK CneKTpa, a TaK?Ke H MaAOH AHCnepCHeu B AaHHOH 06AaCTH cneKr
pa. DOKyCHpOBKa, OIUeHKH fipKOCTM, onpeAeAeHHe AAHH BOAH, 000TBeTCTByIO-
31Mx H3MCpeHHblM TOqKaM B 3TOH o6AaCTH cneKTpa, OKa3aAHCb CTOAb TpyA-
IIbIMH, 'ITO OHM HOTpC6OBaAH MHOrOKpaTHOPO HOBTOpeHHA CHHMKOB H H3Me-
peHHH HX, a TaKBKe H BbI'IHCAeHHfi 'CO BCCIi BO3MOMHOI3 TIIjqaTeAbHOCTbIO.
BAaroAapi nocAeAF[ei MbI HOAy'IHAH, KaK HaM KaH eTCA, HaAemHbic o1lpeAe-
,AeHHA Mp(peKTHBIIbIX AAMI[ BOAR, YnOMAHyTbie 'I'pyAFIQCTH CKa3aAHCb B TOM,
''ITO CpeAHAA o1lH6Ka onpeAeAeHHA 3(p(peK'rHBHOH AAHHbI BOAHbI AAA (J)OTOBH-
;.ByaAbHbIX Ay'IeF! OKa3aAaCb HecKOAbKQ 6OAbme, 'IeM AAH (pOTOrpaq)H'IeCKHX.
B HH?KeCAeAylOilleu Ta6A'14ue AaHo OICHcaii-IIHe H?era?IIHBHOro MaT'e'pHHaAa,
'MCnOAb3OBaHI-Ioro AAA ollpeAeAeHHA 3(p(peKTH13HbIX AAHH BOAH,
O6pa6oTKa Aa1IH0t'o Ma'repHaAa H BbI'FHCAeHH5I AaAH HaM CAeAylOiiiee
cpeAHee 2Ha'TenHe B(p(peKTMBHOH 4AHHbI BOAHbI B cpeAHeM AAA BceX (pOTO-
rIAFaIGTHr 0'K, ?HCHOAboyeMb!X B KO'M6:HHaFg'HH C (pHAbTpOIM. 5F3, T. C. AAA, (pOT'O-
rpa(pH4ecKFIX Ayue is
= 4160 A?40A..
ECAH paCCMaTpHBaTb 3(p(peKTHBHble AAHHbI BOAH OTAeAbHO AA3i Ka.2KAO-
'r0 COpTa HAaCTHHOK, TO :OKaTKeTC,9, 'ITO COOTBeTCTByloI13He HM 3Ha'IeHH5I OT-
,AH'Ia!OTCA Apyr OT Apyra Ha BeAH`IFIHy, MeHbnlyio, -'em :au n6tca DnpeAeAeHHH
cpeAHeH 3(p(peKTHBHOH AAUHbI BOAHbI.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Ta6AHUa XVII
.I l
1 10.IX 1944 1518
2 n 1519
3 1520
n
4 n 11520a
5 12.IX 1944 1521
6. ,* (1521a
ill
12
13
131
14
15
16
17
18
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3.V 1945
COPT nhlaCTFinOK
Area I43oxpou
Area AcTpo
Arcpa MCC
Area 14soi p0
1522 1 Arcpa AcTpo
1522a~
1523 , Ar4 a MCC
1524 HAI C4opA. Moaapx
1524a n
1525 HMnepFlan 1200
1525a,
1526 AcTpa IX
1526a w 7,
1526b1 IIOAI AeH 1430 3eHwr
1526c 77
1686 Arcpa I43oxpoM.
1686a
1687
Area MCC
Area 1'130XP014
H
Cnoco6 craaAapTH3auHH
BG3 Iaferaca;A0 Tpy6qaT1aiI ckoTOMeTP
GG11
BG3
Tpy6q. 4OT. H cTyneHia-
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Tpy6. CcOT. H CTyn. IueAb
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ABa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
22 3.V. 1945
23
24
25
26
27
28
29 ? 1691
30
311 > ?
32
33, ? 1692
34
35 1693
37 ? 1694
38 n
40
41
42
43
COPT imaCTIIHOK
Arc.4a A.cTpo
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
A HMeHHO: -AAA , IIAacTHHox Arq)a H3oxpoM H MMnepIfaA 1200 9q)(peK[-
THBHble AAHHbI BOAH , CAeAyeT CgHTaTb COBnaAa1OIWHMH (4180A). K HHM
r 0
npH6AH?KaeTCa H 1 AAbACH_ 1430 3eHHT (4170 A .). Arq)a AcTpo, Tax me KaK
H HAb(pOpA _MOHapx, noKa3bIBaeT HeCKOAbKO MCHbWyfO 3{Il(peKTHBHyfO
0
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0
(4140A). TaKHM o6pa30M, 3HageHH31 3(p4eKTHBHbIX AAHH BOAR McHA1OTCR
COpTa HAaCTHHOK B npeAeAax 40A. Ou1H6Ka Ke onpeAeAe-
0 0
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HHe 9(p(pCKTHBHOH AAHHbI BOAHbI, COOTBCTCTBy1OIf,See BceM HCnOAb3oBaHHbIM
HaMH (pOTorpa4 MTfeCKHM nAaCTHHuaM B KOM6H}Iial,,[4IIFI Co CBe(pO(pHAbTpoM Br>;.
Pe3yAbTaT 3TOT yKa3b1BaeT Ha TO, T{TO npHMCHeHHe B Hameii pa60Te
pa3Hblx COPTOB (JOTOnAaCTHHOK AAA OnpeAeAeHHA (pOTOrpa(pHTiCCKHX BeAHT{HH
He MOFAO BHeCTH ?3aMeTHb[X norpewHOCTeM B INIBeTOBVIO CHCTeMy. 3TI Mbl
..o6ABaHbI npHMeHCHHIO CBeTO(f HAbTpa sr , KOTOpbIH ypaBHHBaeT 9(p(peKTHB-
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,. eCAH paccMOTpeTb 9(p(peKTHBHble AAHHbI BOAH AAR pa3Hbix (pOTOnAaCTHHOK,
-XHATbix 6e,3 C B e T O (p H A b T p a, Mb[ o6Hapy?KHM HeCKOAbKO 60Aee 3a-
FoAbAeH: M3o! 3eHIH-T.,,
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pacxo?KAeHHA mMe?KAy IIHMH:
Arq)a H3oxpotvl 6e3 (p1IAbTpa
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MCC
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4255
4220
4205
4193
4220
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-foHleM 60AbIUHHCTBe CAytlaeB, Ha HAaCTHHKaX Ar(pa MCC H, B HeKOTOpbIX
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0
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0
5610A, COOTBCTCTBeHHO. B CpeAHeM me MOKHO CTIHTaTb, 'ITO AAA (pOTOBH3y-
,:aAbHbIx Ay~IeH
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CTB'H'TeA,bHoCTH 3MyAbCHH AA31 a$e3A A - G ripH yCAOBH7[ nipfHIMeiHrCH'HA CBe-
TO(pHAbTpa rill He- 4aIOT' 3aMeTHbIX KOAe6aHHI3 noKa3aTeAeH era (T. A.
K011AaBIBHA'H [791).
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'-6OAbnIe, O4e13HAHO, B CBH3H C TCM, tiTO nAoxan BHAHMOCTb CneKTp3AbHbIX
t,,,AIIIIHFj H MaAaA AHCnepCHA 13 (pOTOBH3yaAbHOI3 o6AaCTH cneKTpA H CBA3aH-
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
McTOj{Ilha orpepeJie.HIo uBeTOB1nIx'? HoHa'3aTeJ1OR 20 .`'
Hble C HHTHH Tpy'AI-IOCTII noHH1KaIOT TOMHOCTb'fpOTOMeTpH'IeCKHx H3MepeHMH'
COOTBCTCTBVIOIHHx BbItIHCACIIHH, KaK o6 3'roi CKa3allo Bb3HIe.
H3 oITpeACACHi1H B(p(I)eKTHBFIbIX AAHH BOAH TaKiite (Ae,L(yCT, 'ITo H&IIIal
'CHCTeMa ITOKa3aTeAeli oBe'ra AOA KHa 6bITb HeCKOAbKO liHipe HHTepHaijHoHaAb-
0 0
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BXOAHT BeAH'lHHa t'i, (CineK'rp'aAbHianl3~iHepre'I1H~YecKaR Rap!KoCTb -1ep..HorO TCAa,),.
KOTOpaR 3aBHCHT OT 'reMflCpaT}'pbl. i IOAb3y'RCb CHHMKAMH CHeKTpOB 313e321
CIIeKTpaAbHor4OC KAacca AO, mw 6paAH 3Ha*IeHIHR b),, COOTBeTCTByJOH^IHe TCIM
ilepaTVpe B 15.000 rpaAVCOB. I1OHRTHO, 'iTO 3Be3Abi ,Z{pyrHx cneKTpaAblibix
THHOB, XapaxTepH3y'eMble ApyrHM 3HepreTH'IeCKHM pacIpeACAeHHeM, AAAH 6bM
HaM HCCKOAbKO OTAH'IHble 3Fia'ieHHR 3(g)(peKTHBHb1X AAHH BOAH. B 3TOM OT-
IIOIJ1eHHH paliHHe 3I3e3AbI 3anHMa}OT oco6oe IIOAOKeHHe B CB393H C TeM, xITO
AAR mix 60-AbIIIV1o pOAb TtrpaIoT BOAOpOAHble AHH,HH H MIHOrOe 3aBIHC'HT OT
Toro, BXOAHT AH AanHax aO~~1AOpOAHaR AHFIHR B 06AaCTb HpOHyCKaHHR ITpHH-
McHReMoro CBeTOq)HAbTpa. MbI He OHpeAeARAH 3qH eKTHBHb1X 130AH no 3B0-
AaM pa3llbix ('HeKTpaAbHblX KAaCCOB, Ha OHbITe y6eAHBHIHCb, 'ITO pa3AH'Ilhit
0
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eHlH01 OmH6xM n-acHero OIIpeAeAeHHR 3(hq)eKTIPRHoii AAIHHb1 BOAH(bI AAA gWTO-
Ipaq)H'IeCKHX BeAHYHH, JAR (pOTOBH3yaAbHbIX JlyileIf 3TH pa3AHMH31 AOAHKHbI
6bITb 3Ha'1IVreAb110 MCHbIHe, T. K. B 06AaCTH, 6AHBKOii x 5600 A, KOAe6anFISr
/JA B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TeMHepaTypbl HHMTO?KFIO MaAbl, BorlpcKH TOMy, 'iTO Mbi
`HMeeM B o6Aac'rFI, 6AH2KOH K 4200A, rAe h y'MeHbmaeTCH HO'ITH B AecwTb
pas HpH H3MeHeJIHH TeMHepa'rypbl O'r 14.000 rpaAycOB (36e3Aa THria AO)
Ao 3.000 rpaAycoB (KO).
BHpo'IeM, Ii3BCCTHbi OI7pCAeAeIIHR Bq)(I)eKTIIBiibIx AAHH BOAH no 3Be3AaM
KA&('.CO13 A0, F0, (J0 H KO 54071, rlpB 'TOM Ha r(pHmcpe iiO1(a3dH -3aMeTHbIH
xoA AAA cHHInX Ayve is oT ),~.
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OT CKAOHeHIHM. Bee 9TH OIUH6KH BoapaCTaIOT C yMeHblUeHHBMCKAOHeHH$X. 1103-TO-
My 9Ty KaTerOpHFO oIIH60K MbI HCCAeAOBaAH OTAeAbHO AAa I7 i IAOIgaAei, pacnoAo-
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4Mm MbI He o6Hapy2KHAH, 'IT0 II CAeAOBaAO oXoHAaTb, T. K. pa3AH4Hbie UTAol aAH
q OTorpa(pHpO,BaAHCb B pa3HOe BpCM51 caMOCTOMTeAbHO H yCAOBHA rHAHpoBaHHSI
MorAH 6blBaTb, Boo6We, pa3AH'IHbIMH. B npeAeAax 2Ke OAHOH HAaCTHHKH, T. e.
OAHOH FIA011[aAli, pa3AII'IHe B C.KACIIeHHH CTOA.b MaAO, 'ITO 3(b(beKT 3aBHCHMOCTH
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CTpyMeHTOB. B HalneM CAyIac MbI HMeeM AeAO C KaMepaMH, (rOKyCHoe paCCTO$JHHe
KOTOpbI.X paulIO I McTpy. Ho, Aa2Ke H AA31 IIOCAeAHerO BAHMHHe AaHHbIX OIUH6OK
MO2KCT 6bITb BaMeTHo. Mw IIOnbITaAHCb CACAaTb KOAIlMeCTBeHHyIO OQeHKY 9(IqeK
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HHMMH (11pM IIO'ITII HAeaAbHOM 'iacOB0,M XOAe H xGpOUIem yCT&HOB.Ke) H C nAOXH-
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Ho, TaKHC paCTM2KeHHM B HalleH nparTHKe BOo61 e He BGTpe4alOTCM, a eCAH 6AH3-
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AHCb.
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9THM, BO-nepBb1X, BpeMM OT BpCMCHH MbI npOBCp5AH yCTaHOBKy HHCTpyMeHTa no
111M OTC H a3IiMyT,'. Bo-BTOpblx, nepeA 9ICCno?3Mr HeH CCBeOHOrO IIOAIOca XoA 'ia-
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He O'OCHb yBeAHMHBaTb HpOAOA2KIFTeAbHOCTb 3KCHO3HF1HH, H6o '4CM 6oAbuie HOC-
AeAHMM, TCM pe3'Ie BbICTynaIOT AaHHbIC ORIH6KH, Ho B 9TOM OTHOIUeHHH MbI 6bI-
AH CBM3aHbi, C OAHO?H CTOpOHbI, Heo6XOAHMOCTb1o AoCTH4b HBBeCTHOro HpeAeAa
HpOHHKIIOBeHIIM H C ApyrOH--HaAH'IIibIMH (pOTOrpa(I)H'IeCKHMH nAaCTHHKaMH, CTC-
nelib gyBCTBHTeAbFiOCTIIKOTOpbIX Tpe60BaAa BCe-TaKH AOBOAbHO npOAOA2KHTeAb-
HbFx 3KCno3HjHH. B CBR3H C H3BecTHbIM pa3AH'IHOM B xapaKTepe H BHA (s (I)OTO-
rpa(bH4eCKHX H (IOTOBH3yaAbHbIX H3o6pa2KeHHH, BAHMHHe y11OMHHYTbIX 3gK1eKTOB
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
,216 r a" a ATopan
Ha nepabie 6OAee 3aMeTHO, IIeM Ha BTOpble. C Apyro cTOpoHbl, npeAeA npoHHKHO-
130H4IR AAR (pOTorpa(I)HLIeCKHX BeAHLCHH 3aMCT,HO BbIIIIe. FIOBTOMy CACAoBaAO H
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rIO3HIUHH, LieM AAR (I)OTOBH3yaAbHb1X. OHO Tar, H 6bIAO, KaK 3TO BHAHO H -H3 Ta6-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Mcrolluua oropejeneHHA I ijeTOBbir rJoE,a;3aTe.Ie1i 217
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
OHIO AO 2-x KHAonapceKOB [3381, HO Y Hero paCCTOSIHHSI OCTa1OTC31 .HCKa2KeHHba.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
322
OTCTOSIT OT `raAaxTHIIeCKOH nAOCKOCTH TO tbKO Ha 90 H 75 napcexoB, 000TBeT-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
H.+rsnoabrnee I4,6-10K us. IIpapocT TTSexa
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
IHccaieAOBaHHe x36FrpaTenbHOro noraoJ1 eHHB cseTa 323
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Ta6AHUa XXXVLII
11001W
700 1000
8
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18, 23, 25, 39'11 41. raAaKTn4ecKHe nlHPoTbI Bcex 9THX TIK oAHHaxOBO MaAbls..
6yAyIiH 3aKAIO9eHHbrMH B npeAeAax 6 H 90 no a6cOAIOTHOH BeAHIIHHe. OHH xa--
paKTepH3yIOT norAoilueHHe Ha MaAblx raAaKTHgeCKHX UIHpOTax..
AAA IIK 18 xapaKTepHa' 60AbIIIaB HepaBHOMepHOCTb' nOI'A0ll HHA B Ha~-
Hble H3AOMbI OKOAO r =200, 300 H 800 nc.
UBeTOBOro H36bITKa (IlepTem 41) OTMexialOTC-H AOCTaTOIIHO xoponIO BbIpa2KeH
ILI CHHA TaKme XapaKTepH3yiOT -OTAeAbHbie ygaCTKn 3TOH O6AaCTH. MbI npoHHKa-
eM 3AeCb TOAbKO AO 1600 uC, WO OTBeliae'r 6oAee mecTH KHAonapcexaM : Hepe-
Ay-,THpoBaHHoro paCCTOAHHA.
I'I36HpaTeAbHOe norAou eHHe Ha nepBbIH KHAOnapeeK paBHo 0.43 3D BeAn-
21HHbI HapaCTaHHe IIOKpaCHCHH51 HeAb3A -C'IHTaTb paHOMepHbIM. Ha KpHBoi
Hee XapaK repHbI MHorogHCAeHHble TCMHble pa3BOAbA. BOAbUIHC 3HaIieHiiB nor o
fI( 18 (a - 211)4"', 3 - 4-600I O ;1?68?,1 ..f_6)) jacnoaomeita B CO3Be3AHA
LJe(pes, a no aTAacy P o. c c a 3aHHMaeT, nOAOmeHHe Ha ape N4 22.
TIAOL,Aa4b Ha%OAHTCA B 06AaCTH BCCbMa HepaBHOMepHOH BHAHMOH 3Be3A-
HOH nAOTHOCTIH. aaTa o6AacTb OTHOCHTC31 K.6oraTbtM 3Be3AaMH nOAAM, HO AAR
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
npaBAeHFKx, OTFIOCHTeAbHo 6AH3I(HX Apyr K Apyry. AHaAOrHVHO cAytlalo AAA
.IIK8, MbI CYIeUHaAbHO HCCAeAOBaAH AaHHy1O flAOIIiaAb C 3TOI3 TOtiKH 3peHHA H
.npHfAB K BbIBOAy, qTO Aa2Ke B npeAeAax OTHOCHTeAbHO He60AbIUGH nAou aAKH
KanTeMHOBoro geHTpa UeAecoo6pa3HO BbItIBCASITb UBeTOBble H36bITKH AAA .He-
,CKOAbKHX HanpaBAeHHH, XOTH H BeCbMa TCCHO Apyr K Apyry pacnOAO?KeHHbIX.
I1paBAa, B TaKOM CAytlae yMeHbnIHTCA 'IHCAO 3Be3A, ytiacTByIOILIHX B nOCTpoeHHH
KpHBOI3 AaHFIOro HaIIpaBAeHHA, HO BO MHOrHX CAyLIa rx 3TO He yMCHbHIHT TOLIHO-
K CTH HCCACAOBaHHH, H6o nOCAe4H3'31 3aMeTHee CHH?KaeTCA, KOrAa OCpeAHAIOT BCFO
nAon aAb, AAA KOTOQOH xapaKTepHbIM ABA3ieTC5 pa3AHtIHOe norAOIuenMe B pa3-
'.HbIX TO gKax.
HeoAimaKOBoe norAOu. e1He B pa3HbIX TOgKax AaHHOH t TT
lAO,.,IdAH BbI3bIBaeT
n.3aMeTHOe paC'CeHHHe TOLIeK Ha npeABapHTeAbHOH KpHBOH L,3BeTOBoro H36bITKa,
rAe HeT HFi'Ka.KOrO, oicpeAH'eHHSIi: MbI HMeeM no!Ao6Hble IH:p'HMepbI Ile '7 OABKO B
ZBBAe [1KB H I1K18., Ho H AAA lIK41 (cM. HH?Ke).
.2.
III 45
9_c;oo 9500 P
3T0 3aCTaBAAeT Hac AyMaTb, 4TO H36HpaTeAbHOe norAOH,;IeHHe B AaHHbIx
o6AaCTAX o6B3af-lo p5Ay OTACAbHbIX MdAbIX CKOnAeHHI3 Beni. eCTBa, HMeIOU HX pa3-
Hble pacCe iBaIOFINIHe CHOCO6HOCTH, T. e. HAOTHOCTH. BepOATHO 3THM H o6'bOCHA-
=eTCA npOTHBOpe4HBOCTb Me?KAy co60H peByAbTaTOB, npHHdAAe?KaII,~HX psAy aB-
TOpOB, HCCACAOB1BHIHX HOKpaCHCHHC, B YaCTHOCTH, B o6AaCTH HK 18. III a A e H
[8001, XaHTep H MapTFIFI [5711, Cnpc [841], CTCHKHCr
[9201 He Ha6AFOAaAH 6oAbIIIHX nOrAoII,"IeHHI3. [1pH 3TOM C ~~H p C OTHCC 3TO Ha-
npaBACHHe K (H36bITOK I1Be'ra (HU)- 0.03). C ApVroH CTOt
,.pOHbl, TOT 2KC III a A C H, B ApyrHX .pa60Tax, yKa3aA Ha ApyrMe, HO 6AHBKHe
yt;aCTKH c 60AbUIPIM nOrAOII eHHeM 1793, 7991. O 'K H q) H, XOTH HM HCCACAO-?
BaHO HeMHOrO cnopaAu'ICCKHX 3Be3A, OTMeTHA FlanpaBAeHHA C 6OAbHIHM noorAO-
' eHHeM [7291. Hey6eAHTeAbna KpHBas 5 n pa60Te A O M a H a H M H tI a Ih K 11
J6371, TeM 60Aee, MTO Ha HeH npeACTaBAeHbI HeHCnpaBAeHHble paCCTOHHHB. BbI-
zBOAy S O K a o6 OTCyTCTBHH nOKpaCHeHHA AO 700 IIc npOTHBOCTOAT 60Aee
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A 0
6
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
326 r 1aBa geTBepTasr
TOMHble onpeAeAeHIi'A P H CA H, HOHCTaTHpOBaBUICH .6oAbiuoe norAOlacHHe yffie
Ha paCCTOHHHH B 400 nc [7741. HaKOHeU, HaAO OTMCTHTb, siTO H Y X:a'H T e-
g a H M a P T H H a. B I,3HTHpOBaHHOH TOAbKO-'ITO pa6oTe, XOTA H! BbIBeACHb1-
B o6q eM He3HagHTeAbHble nOKpaCHeHHA AAA 3Be3AHbIX rpynn, TeM He McHee-
HeKOTOpble OfMeAb Ible 3Be3AbI noiaabIBa1or orpOMH.ble _ noxpaCHeHHA. M. 4.
13 e p r B.. 13yAKOBe HalnAa n36HpaTeAbxoe norA01JUCHHe B; 0.35 313. BeAHaIHHbI3
sOCbMa 6AH31O OT ueHTpafIK18 [25]._ $ra. ouemKa HaAe2KHee MHOrHx ApyrHX.
BeAHaIHHy I,3BeTOBOro H36bITKa 0.43 Ha nepBbIH. KHAOnapCeK MbI C'HTaeM
xapaKTepH3ylou eM HanpaBAeHHe, B cpeAHCM, xa Uenrp ILK 18.,
KaK CKa3aEO BbHUC, B 3TOM HanpaBAeHHH MbI. MO2KCM npocAeAAHTb 3a nOH-
paCHCHHeM 3Be3A :AHHIb AO 1600 nc, HO B 'CBH3H C raAaKTHUeckoH WHparoH B 6
rpaAyCOB y2ke npH r =950 nc yAaAeHHe. 3Be3A, OT' raAaKTH?iecxon. nAOCKOCTH AO-
CTH'raeT 100 nC.
3..Aecb H36bITOK UBeTa OKOAO 0.43. Ha npeAeAe npOHHKHOBeHHA yAaAeHHe
oT raAaKTKneCKOH nAOCKOCTH Q ) npeBbI naeT 165 nc, a H36bITOK INIBeTa HMeer
Ty He BeAH'HHy. TaKHM o6pa3oM, nOCAe Toro, KaK Ayil BbIXOAHT 3a npeACAbI
=100 nc, nOKpaCHeHHe He yBeAHLIHBaeTCA Ha OTpe3Ke nyTH. nOtITH B 650 nc_.
3aaMeTHM TaKMe, q'ro noKa Ayti HaXO'AHTCA B npe4_eAax - OT 0 AO 35 nc,
H36bITOK IiBCTa AocnHraeT 0.34 3a 300 nc, a nocAe Taro KaK AyII npOXOAHT O'I-
pe3OK OT Z=35 AO 7=100 nc, npHpaLLeHHe Ijaera HeCkOAbKO McHbHie 0.10!
f1K23 (1=3""39", 6=+45?00'; 1=120?, b=-T), B C03Be3AHH f[epCeA;
no araacy P o c c a - KapTa Ne 29.
flAolaaAb 3aHHMaeT o6AaCTb, M02KH0 CKaBaTb, c paBnoMe pHbIM pacnpe4e--
AeHHeM BHAHMOH 3ae3AaOH nAOTHOCTH. 3Aecb MbI npOHHKaeM AOBOAbHO AaAeKO:
IIa qepTe2Ke KpHBaA UB?eTOBOro H36bITKa AOXOAHT AO 2750 'nc (YepTe2K 42), H'
HapHAy C 9THM MbI HMeeM H OTAeAbHble 3Be3AbI, paCROAO KCHiHble Ha paoCTOAHHH
B 3 'KHAonapceKa OT Hac. rIOrAOIIJ CHHe 3ACCb AOBOAbHO BCAHKO, Ho npH peAyUH--
pOBaHHH paCCTOAHHH y2Ke CKa3bIBaeTCA 3aMeTHbnf yro Ay''a, COCTa,BJUI MbII3 HM:
C raAaKTHilCCKHM 9KBATOpoM.
Ha nepBbra KHAOnapOeK IIpHXoAHTCA nOKpaCHIeHHe BeAHLI'HHOH B O.41. floc--
AC BTOrO paccTosHHA OHO nOTITH BCe BpeMA Aep2KHTC31 Hal OAHOM ypOBHe, AHnIb-?
HOCKoAbKO yBeAHtiHBa$Cb--AO 0.45 OKOAO 2000 nC. a3To 3HagHT, iI'r0 -upH
110 nc norAOupI0ula3t cpeAa HMeeT xopoiuo Bbipa eHHyIo rpaHHUy, a 3a-?
TeM, BO BCAKGM C.AyLIae, AO Z = 330 HC nAOTHOCTb 9TOH CpeAbl He3Ha'IHTCAbHat
Ha npOTAiKeHHH nepBoro KHAonapcexa yBeAHHeKHe E36bITKa l,,TBeTa Hepm-
HoMepxo. Ha KpHBOH H36bITKa INBeTa HaMeilaeTCA H'ecKOAbKO H3AOMOB, yKa3bi-
BaIOHIHX Ha xAogKOBaTOCTb pacceHBaloWero B?C1 CCTB?a. OHH pacnOA02KeIIbI OKO-
Ao 250, 450 I4 850 nc. Ha oTpe3KaX nyTH Ay'Ia or 250 Ao 400 nc H oT-450 AO
` floKpacaeHHe Ha TOM OTpe3xe. nyTH, KoTOpb1N 3aKAIO4eH B IIpeACAaI: 0--50
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
HecnejoeaMe I336HpaTeJJbnoro norJiou1eHHH cBeTa 327
nc no Z, paBHO 0.24 (npH r=410 nc), a ma oTpe9Ke cAeAyIoiBHx 50 nc no z
OHO pacreT eu a Ha 0.07, CTaxonacb 0.31..3aTO noxpacxeaxe BHOBb yne.&HnB
BafT,wa na 0.12 Ha cAeAylounel orrpe3ne nyTH AABHOi3 Bcero B 50 - 100 nc, a 3To
COGT1BeTC'TByCT npeAeAaM ti or 100 Ao 110 nc. jaAee noxpacJieHne no,'rrn He
J4MeeT npHpocTa.
O6AacTb UK 23 npIIBACKAa K ce6e MaAO BHHMaHIIA HCCAeAOBaTeAe , otie-
BHAHO, H3-3a ee paBHOMepHOSO Ipoiia, 6e3 CBCTAbIX CryII_,enHII 3Be3A H 6e3 TeM-
KbIX 6cpo3AOK _?3Be , wbIX pa3pe9KenIIH. a HOi3TOMy MbI He IIMeCM HOqTH H'HKaKHX
A3HHbIX AAA cpaeiieHIIA, eCAH me C'mTaTb pa6oTbI 0 O P T a [7321, KOTOpbII3 He
HarneA _',ACCb 3aMCTH0rO II0rAO1U,,,enHSI. Ho 9'ro ACrKO o6'b5IcHHMO TCM, TITO
0 C, p 1' nOAb3oBaAC3I ?BCCbMa 6AII3KIIMII 3Be3AaMn. MemAy TeM, 3TO HaupaBAe-
nHe ABAsIeTCSI 6e3yCAOBIIO in-ITepeCI:bIM, xo,, ii 61-.! Ho'!'OMy, 'ITO, nOAb3yACb 1103A-
HI''MH 3BCMAaMH, MbI CMOrAIi BbXABIITb H CCb IIOrAOIjIeIIIIe y2K'e npll r =70 nc.
H K25 (a= 5n37rn, 3= +44'50'; I=- 133?, b= + 9?)-B co3Be3AHH Bo3-
HHLiero. KapTa No 28 B aTAace P o c c a. 3Aecb ABHO BHAHbI TeMHbie 6opo39KH
Ii pa3noAb5 H,a IIIOHe AOBOAbHO 6oraTOro 3Be3A?,MH y'IacTKa He6a.
11z
O
1 n? p
x` ~ fix' 6 X
0 O
30 4
32
1000
9
A
6
1500
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
328 rJIaBa 4eTBepTax
UpOHHKHOBeHHe B AaHHOM HanpaBAeHHH AocTnraeT 1600 nc. Ha KPHBOii
I,jBeToBoro H36bITxa (*IepTeii 43), MO KHO 3aMOTHTb 6bICTpoe yBCAH4eHHC noKpac.
#IeHHAi B npeAeAax Ao 100 nC H H3AOMbI OKOAO 300-350 H 600-700 nc.
1-lpnpocT noK?pacneHHA AAA npocTpaHCTBa 50 06AaCTBM.
IIK 11 (a=7107"', 6=-+60'00'; 1=123?, b=+27)_ B co.3Be3AHH PbICH.
FIOKpaCHeHHe, M0TKH0 CKa3aTb, BOBce OTCyTCTByeT AO r ' = 250 nc (vep-
-Texc 62).
.Sa,TeM 0200 06HaffMHBaeT Ce6B M BO3paCTaeT IC r = 600 !HC AN.ulb AO
`0.12 3B. BeAHYHHbI. To 3HatICIIHe OHO COXpaHACT Ha HpOT31MCHHH 400 -
500 nc. .Sa HpeAeAaMH r = 1100 HC (7i > 500 HC). MbI HMeeM 27 3Be3A. Bce
OHH TIOKa3bIBaIOT 3aMeTHoe HOKpaCHeHHe, B CpeAHeM, OKOAO 0.20 3B. BeAN-
''IHHbI.
x so 0
10 ls z g
., x ox
HeAaAeKO OT AaHHOTO iHiainpaBAeHHB HOA.CI4eTaMH X'a 66 A a BbIBBAeH
yaCTOK C HoHHMCM bIM IIHCAOM BH,eraAaKTHXIeCKHX 'TyM'laHHOCTeH (log N= 1.42)_
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
O ~
z
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
346 P.rraBa aeTBepTarl
BO3MOKHO, gITO 3TO fOKpaCHeHHe CBA3aHO c o6CKypaUHeH, HMeIo1 eH McCTO tt:
3TOM HanpaBAeRHH, HO n'poABAAioij er1CA Ha AaAeKIIx o6'beKTax.
IIK12 (a=9h03m, 6=+59?40'; 1=123", b=+41?)- B BoAbmo1'x McABe4HUe.
AaHHaA flAoggaAb, Tax me KaK H npeAbIAyu2aA, o6Hapy2KHBaeT HexoTO-
poe norAoq eHHC Ha AaAex x paccTOSIHHAx: r> 1000, Z> 650 nc (yepTexc
63). B6AH3H me COAHI.1a, Ha npoTAmeHHH Ao 600 nc, noxpacHcHHe npaITH-
4eCKH OTCyTCTByeT, .6VAygH McHee 0.05 3B. BeAHYHHbI. HHTepeCHO, MTO H.
BAeCb OTMegeH IIOACLIeTaMH X a 6 6 A a AegHIIHT BHeraAaKTHqecxHx TyMaH
HoCTen (1ogN=1.38).
TIK12
xx Z~x x
f2 22 30
o Q ? ?z? ?
zs 2 0 ?
1500 P
LIepText 63
C H p c, HCCAe4oBaB STOP HanpanA-eHHe, npHnIeA, oAHaKO, K HeonpeAeAeH_
HBIM BbIBOAaM [841.]. HO B UHTHpyeMOii 3AeCb pa6oTe eMy 6bIAH AOCTyUHbI
McHbIIIHe rAy6HHbI raAaKTHgecKOro npOCTpaHCTBa, tIeM 3TO HMeeT McCTO
y IIac.
IIK16 (a=171291", &= -{-59 50';1= 56", b= +33?),_ B Co3BeSAHH A,paKOHa
.BAecb noxpacHeHHe coBepuHexxo OTCyTCTByeT AO r = 900 rxc (~IepTem 64)..
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
A n n
A 7~ y., a as 6 ~-~
z
d t ,~ `?x '
F; ~ S
HOCAe 3Toro npeAeAa 3aMeTeH, HB.6bITO'x I,3'BeTa, XOTH H He6o~Awi&H. 4aH.
HOe HanpaBAeFHe AemHT MemA'y y'IacTKa'MH, AAR' KOTOpblX nO IIOAc'i-eTaM
BHeraAaKTHLIecxHX TyMaHIIOCTeI3 HIVIeeT ?VrecTO:
1.33:
1.63 950 nc), HiMeeTCH e% e.
oiA;HO 3aMeTHOe npnpaq eHHe Uaera Ha He60AbiUOM orpe3Ke AytIa (1050---
J150 nc;).
1000
'ieprexc 75
7
H36bITOK 1 BeTa Ira nepBbiHI KHAOnapceK OKOAO 0.10 3B. BeAHLIHHbI.
HK33 (a=13450", 6=+45?10'; 1=57?, b=+67?) -B VOHEIHx Ilcax.
4ia:HnaSI HAo1 ajA,b, Tiaxmo Ka'K H 60AbMHHCTBo, rlAOILraAeii V rpynribI,
OTHIOCIRTC-A K unpoapaLLHbr.M> HanpaBAennAM. Ho MOmHo cq rTaTb, 11-TO KpnBasl
H36biTKa i BeTa (qepTe2K 76) HMeer ABa ypoBH5I: or r = 100 Ao r =500 nc,.
a cpleAHeRM OKOAO 0.05 3B. BeAHLIH,HIbI M Or = 600 nc Ao nFIeAeAa npoHHx`
aOBeHHH - B cpeArreM, oKOAO 0.08 - 0.12 3B. BeAH'1HHbI.
12 q ~~i ?z1
'IepTerrc 76
23. BIOJIJi. A6aCT. acrpocp. o6c., Ns 12
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
.354 rnaBa qeTBepTasl
IIK34 (a= 14448m, 6 - +45?00', 1= 43?, b = + 59?) - B co3Be3AHI[
BoAOnaca.
Xa;paXTepHCTILKIH AaIIIIHOH fIA0I1laAH MAO OTA1waIorc$ OT SlpeAbIAyLI~,IHx
cAytiaeB.
Ha 60AbLUIIx pacCTOSIHHHX He60AbIIIOH H36bITOK UBeTa, oueBHAHO, pea-
`AeQi ('IepTe?K 77). I_1peAclla;BASLeT ILHTgpeC To, 'ITO AaaHOe HlaIDpaaBAAH'He cos-
1aAaer c o6AaCTbIo, rAe IIapAAy C ymacTKaMH HopMaAbHbIX 'LHCeA BHeraAaK-
TIL4eCKlHX TyMaHHOc'reM, BCTpeMaIOTC5I yilacTKH Ae( IHUHTa nocAeAH'HX.
RI;.
41
~' Oz
U {sqi
4 ,1 41' A
L1epTex{ 77
IIK35 (a= 1549"', 6 = + 44?50'; l = 39?, b = +49?) - B replyAece.
Kp1HBaH UBerc Boro M36bITKa AAH AaHHOrO HIanpaBAeI!HSI (tiepTe?K 78)
xapalTePHCTHKaM OT X pHBbIX, OTHOCAI-gHXCA K
HeCKOAbKHM npeAb1Aw+ HM IZK. CKaBaHHoe B OTHOIneHHH IIK34 o pacnpeAe-
ACHHH 'IHCAa BHIeraAaKTH'IeCKHX TyMaHHOCTen OTHOCHTCA H K AaHHOMy Ha-
npaBAeHHIO. BnOAHe AOnyCTHMO, 11TO B 9THX HanpaBAeHHAX MacCbl nOrAOnga-
IOHAero +H pxacCeMBaIOILjerO Beu eCTBa BcTpe'ia'OTCH Ha, 6'OAbJBHX pacCTo5Lm1 rx
(rte 1700 nc H Z > 1300 nc). IIpaBAa,, K A a 3 e H IIOAy'IHA AAA IIK 35 Hy-
HOCHTCAbHO 6AH3KHM 10 3Be3AaM.
AeBOH H36bITOK L BeTa, HO nOCAeAHHH OTHOCHTCA K HCHOAb3OBaHHbIM HM OT--
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
Hccnez{oBaune 136HpaTeabnoro norJIouAeHHq cBe'Ta 3-55
rTOarrrl Bice A,ec5irb r 1AIOiga:Aer-i Kanreih a AaiHifOH ?rpy?rribl, xapwKrepH3y-
ior ixe !H36HIpia'TeAb!HOe IIIOrAOI eHHe, B cpeAHeM, is raAaKTHgeCKOH IHIHpO're,
paBHOK +58.05., JOKa3bIBaI0T, 'ITO 'Ha 6AHSKHX paCCTOAHHAX (A0 X100 --
200 rrc) noKpacne'nH,e 3Be34 Hle HpeBOCxo.ZWT 0.04 - 0.05 3B. BeAiMEHHbl. a3To
rloKpaCHemic UeAmKOIM o6H3atHo CB'o:HM npaiTcxo2KAeHHeIM HpH3K,BaTO0pHaAbHIO-
My CAOIO AO z= 100 - 150 nc. aaAee HOKpacHeHHe 66bIgHO He HCHbITbIBaeT
,POCTa. Ho AAn pHAa FIAoiuaAe~ (FIK 32, 34, 35) Maccbl pacceHBaiou,3ero
Beu ec7lsa noBI{411MoMy CKOHr~eHtr~pHHpaBaubi H IHa IBecr Ma 60Ablurx yane-
HHAX nO ~?
rlpH 9TOM HIai4O IIIMCTb B 'BHA,y, LITO IH BAaAjH OT ra.AaKTHgecKoH 1IAOC.KO,-
-CTH norAOIUeHHe HepaBHOMepHO. HexoTOpble aBTOpb1 (Hanp., H a H T K e c n
B e H K e p [7141) HeGnpaB'e!AAHBO CgHTaiOT, tITO nO,rAO]IIeHHe HepaaBH0MepHO
AO 500 BC, H paBHOMepHO - Ha 60Aee AaAeKHX paCCTOHHHHX. 9TO Henpa-
:BHAbHoe npeACTaBAeHHe Bb)3BaH0 TeM, 'TO He y4HTblBacTCSi, LITO Ha 60AbMHX
pacCTOAHHRX KpHBbIX , nOKpaCHCHINSI He MO eT npoSIBASITb-
CSI; TaM ona AOA?KHa Ipocr ItiseTa
Ba ozpease np rx
Iooo 3!OHibI H36eranBB B O6Aa'CTH CeBepHOro !no!AIOCIa Mnipa Ha-
XOAHT Bbi'paB HHe B np'eyBCAK eHIHO 6o1ABnmx m36brTKax I1BeTa B pAAe coOTBeT-
CTByioiJ Hx UIK (HaIHpnMep, UK 2, 7). C ApyroH cTOpolbl, cyaKe!H.He 30!xbI H36e-
ralHHA.B pAAe MeCT TaKn e oTp:a naeTcA Ha IJBeTOBbIX H36b!TKax. UpH?MepaMH AAA
nOCAe,A'Hero CAyr'aA MOOT CAy2K-HTb 11K22 H, oco6eHHO, - f.K38. Tam, rAe 30-
H!a H36eraHIHH padulHpAe'TCA, O9eBIIAHO, norAOII1 a1O%He M1c'CbI pacnoAo?KeHbI K
HIOIM 6AH?Ke (UK 2, 7).
B 3aKAIOLIeHHe HaCTOArIle!rO naparpa(pa CACAaIeM enje OAH-a o6u2ee 3aMeqa-
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HeHCHSL OT paCCTOSIHHA, !MbI CTpOHAH rpaq)HKH, noxa3bIBa}on He 3aBHCHMOCTb no-
Ka3aTeAA I,3BeTa or cneKTpa,. MbI He npHBOAHM BTHX rpa(PHKOB B AaHIH'OH pa OTe
113-3a Hx rpomo3AKocTH! Ho :HX.aIHaAH3 noKa3aA, 'ITO, Bo-rIepBbIX, y'2Ke Ha IT X
CKa3bIBaeTCA B(pq)eKT raAaK'THYOCKOB IIIHpOTbl. 1-IPH BTOM, 3Ta BAHAHIHe TeM
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ro, 6AeCKa 3Be3A. HaxoHelu, pacxomAefHe McMAy n'oKa3a1ieAHMH Uaera TH'raHDo
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d
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gaTbCB H 6oAe'e KpyrHbre H 6o'Aee McAKKe LIaCTHLIK'H.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
364 I'iaaa ~ieTBepTaR
OAHaxo pa3Mepbl MoNKuo oI,3eB!HTb H3 Ha6AIOAeHHA, eCAH 3HiaTb rIOrAolljie-
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~Cepbe3HbIX HeAOCTaTKOB, HO TeM He McHee, fI:e 6CBHHTeptCHO noAytIHTb ero n-pH-
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'iaM eHHR B cpHTypHOH C,Ko6ixe.
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TOpM fpyHK HH d - AHaMeTpa norAalualoLuxx LIacTHtieK, - HapsAy C Ap~rHMH
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11oBTOMy, HOCAeAHee COOTHOIIIeHHe H MO?KeT 1IOCAyHMTb. OCHOIBOH AAR BbItiHCAC
HHR ,pa3MepOB LIaCTH1 norAOduaIOIHCH cpeAbI. J. o6o3Hlatlaer MHMMyl0 LIaCTb BbI-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
A,,= 2.510g e (Ii,, +K-) ? s
A
-A
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
14ccJIe9OBaHHe H36HpaTeJlbHoro norJIoigeHHn cBeTa
Tai ie nonbIPKH AeAa'AHCb :H-eOAHOKpa'THO. Hi a A e H 3HaqHTeAbHo ynpo-
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npeA?CI~~TaBACHHSI 3aBHC'HMoCTH &.t OT d.
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AHiMO CTFHTaTbCA T'ar11ILe C TOM, Ti TO H:a T#OpHIO MOryT BA1H5rTb IIV'eM36e?KH'bte oT-
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nyC/r,HTb, INTO liaK THtLKH McTK3Be3AHOH MaTepuH HMeIOT IpOp?My KpHCTaAAHKOB,.
HCAb3A CqHTaTb, TiTO Y HHX CC-Tb KaKa3-AH6o oupeAeAcHHaA O?pMeHITHpOBKa OTHO-
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npHeMAeMo B KageCTB'e Iicxo uioro. Ho, eCAH MeHATb AOnyl1eHH31 OTHOCaTeAbHO
XHMHT3ecKoro cocTaBa TIaCTHTieK, To AocraBAAieMbie Ha6AFOAeH4131MH AaHHbIc MO2K
HO TOAKOBaTb pa3HO H He'Ab331 BOAygIHTb OAHo3H1a4HbIX BbIBOAOB. HCAOCTa'TKpM
ABAAeTCA H HeOnpCAeAeHIiOCTb B OTHOUIeHHH HeiII'TpaAbHoro nOrA'Olnexi6ii, BO3HH-
KadOnLaA B C?BA3H C npe'He6pe?KufmcM cooraeTCTByIOU^,SHMH BeAHgmmaMH B Bbipa-
BKeHHH AAA 1 + C.
Haao'HeI2, npaKTHKyeMoe TIpC3M#pHO ynpoiiieHHOe paCCMOTpenHe 3AeK-
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Me1K3Be39HOTO nPOCTpaHCTBa (MCA h H H K O' B [109]), TaKHie, AeA.a.IoT, CO CBO-
eii CTOpOai!bl, Teopiiio M H CnopiroH AAA acTpoHOMHLIecKoro? npaKTHLIeCK'oro n'pH-
MOHeIHA.
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npoBeCTH BbIT4JHCA#HHSI HO HSAOHieHHoMy cnoco6y, Aonycxac, TITO' iHe,H36embie
HeO'npeA'eACHHOCTH H neTOTiHIOCTili BOHAyT B- BbITIHCAOHHSI OAHHai(OBO AASR BCex:
Hanpa?BA.eHHH H M0II1HO Bbl$IBH'Tb XOT,I 5iI CpeAHHH AHip(PepeHlp{aAtn:bI f aq BpeKr
pa3AHgHA pa3;Mepos iacTHTIeK AAA ar inpaBAeHI3H, O'THOC31IIIH.xc5, iI pa3AHLIHbIM'
WHpOTaM.
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Topa rle'pe'xoAa OT H36bITKa INTBeTa K o61ueiy fOTAOn,JeHn1O H jBbI'HOAHIHA'H BbILIHC-
Ae'HHA AAA 2KeAe3a, BOAb3y3ICb BMecr c TeM Ta6AHIUaMH Iii a A e n a.
1 06cTOHTeJIIAIbIrI o63op Teopi-iiI M B C TOIIKH 3peHHSl ee acTpoxoIHT3ecxorc
npHMeHeHHH MOHIHO H'a9 TH B pa60Te B. 10. JI e B H H a [941. 0 TeopHH pacceHHHa
CM. TaEHie HHTepecHy!o pa6oTy H. A. X B 0 C T II H 0 B a [215].
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
::366
Pe3yAbTaT, KOTOpbIH noAygeH ia11TH, MO2KHIO npe'ACTaBHTb B CAeAy1OL eM
sHAe.
Sa cpeAllHu AHaMeTp H eAe3HbIX LIaciirn Me2KaseBpIHOH paceeHIBaiou&cii HbMAH
MOOR fnpHHIRTb 95-100 m[ L. o`vAeAbH'bix H.anpKaBAe r d 3mmeime e'ro KO-
Ae6AeTc3l oT 85-90 AO 105-110 m it.
BbIAeAHB B ABe OTAeAbHbie rpynnbi, C OAHOH CTOpOHbI, LIeTbIPHaAUaTb HAO-
IgaIAeII Kamre'irxa, raAaRTHtieci a IUHpQTbI KoTOpb;rx 3aKAIOHe;HbI B npeAeAax
+ 13?, a c A?pyrOH-- rrETHaAITaTb HAon aAeH, pacnoAo?Ke1Bmix Bbiule b = 36?, H
BbltncCAH'B AAR HHX CpOAHHC B3Beme}IHble rpynnOBbie 3HaI'qeHHH AHamerrpa ti&
CTHL1eK, MbI HialIIA'H, LITO CpeAHH9 AHaMeTp B BbICOKHX Ir -ipoTax Ha 10-15%
MCHbIIIe opeAHerO AlHaMCTpa oKOAO raAaKTHgecKoM nAOCXOCTH, T. e.
d=105 m? jig cp? raAaKT. HiHporx 7?
d= 90 m? ? ? ? ,, 52?.
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Lrro o61IgHe xapaKTepHCT.HKH OIITHLIeCKHX nOCTO5IHHbMX, IJOpMbI, XHMW1eCKOCO Co-
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Ho OCHIOSHOH BbIBOA 0 pa3AHtfHH pa3MCpOB B6AH3H H BAaAH Orr raA'aKTHILre-
CKOi ?nAOCKOCTH 3ac'Ayl Huam BHHMaRHR, XOTR H Tpe6yeT np0BePKH,, B 6yAyI eU12,
H& HOBOM H 6oitee nOAHOM MaTepndAe H, rAaBHO'e,-'HCXOAR H,3 6OAee rcpHeMAe-
MbIX TeopeTHtIeCKHx OCHOB.
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MCAKHX HaCTHIj Mc2K3Be3AHOH nbIAH MO)K'HO mcKaTb o6bRCHIeHIHe KaK B rp'aBHTa-
IIHOHHbI?X H AHHaMHLleCKHX RBAeHHSIX, OTHOCRII,HXCR KO BCCM Ma.TepH'aAbHbIM
eAHHHI,3aM raAaKTHKH H, B TOM LIHCAe,-K Me21 BeBAHbIM t1aCTHIrraM, TaK H B BOB-
AeHCTBHH Ha nocAeAHHX CBCTOBOrO AaBAeHHR Co CTOpOHbI 3Sel3A.
HamH BbrHHC'AeHHR H BbIHHICAeHHR APyrHX asrapOB, n0Ao'6Hbre Ha7IIuM, OT-
HocsTCR, HOHRTIAO, K raAaKTHgeCKHM OKpeCTHOCTAM. COAHma. PacnpoeTpaBUenae
me Me2K3Be3AHb1X Lla'cTHHel xpynxb1X H McAKIHX pa3Mepos BO BceM raAaKT,Hee-
CKOM UpOCTpaHCTBe MO2KeT onpeAeARrrbcs 3aXOHOMepHOCTRMH, O6yCAOBAeHHbIMH
BAHAKH$LMH raAaKTHHeCKOro SI,$pa, crnrpaAbHou cTpyKTypbr H r. n.
BonpOC 3TOT RBAReTCK AOBOAbHO CAO2KHb1M, HO no4p06abre HCCAeAOBa.HHSD
BBACHHH paCCeKIB $l B 7'eMHblX TyMa'HPHOCTRX 7f 'axe nocAeAHHx, \HAH B npacTpaHCT-
Bax, oxpy2Ka1UIgHX o6biKHOBeimbie 3Be3AbI H BBe3AbI, o6AaAalorjHe MOII1'HbIM nO-
TOKOM H3AyLIeHHR, MOPAH 6bI npOAHTb CBeT Ha MHOFHe BaAaLIH, CBR3aHHble c npO-
6ACMOH pa3BHTHR raAaKTHKH H pa3BHT?HR OTAeABHbIX BH4OB CO!CTaBAB1olgeH noc-
AeAH4O10 Ma'TepHH.
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it a C T H 12 B e A 13 H' H I,,i e 0 6,b e m a. 14A STOFO HCnOAb3yeTCR CpOpMyAa,
BbrreKa1O1nan H3 TeopHH M if.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
. B ToM BHAe, KaKOH eii oiKo aTee.u Ho npHAae'T W a A C H, IpopMyAa nmueT-
CR CAeAyIOII3iHM o6pa3oM:
N= Ax X 1
2.5 loge J-1.6n.V J, (-a1-a2-aE+ri+t'a)
PRA BeAHLrHH, BxOAAII,3rrx B TO BbrpaTKeHIIe" AAA 'qHCAa LI'acrrn -N, AaHbi B
:Ta6yAHpoBa'HHIO'M B?HAe s pa6oTe LU a A e H a [802]. OAHaxo, AAA Tex AAHH
BOAH, KoTOpbre CoOTBeTCTByIOT HaInHM OnpeAeAeHHAM, npHXOAIHAOCb npH'6eraTb,
BMeC'Te C TOM, K HeCKOAbKO CAO2KHOH HHTe{phOAAUH'H. HapMAy C+ Apyr'HMH Aa.HHbIP
MH, HeO6XO4h MO BBOAHTb B BbILrHCAOHIH?A H AAHHy nyTH AyLra B norAbrlarolleiri
cpeAe. AAA oUeHKH UOCAe4Hieii MbI noAb3aOBaAH'Cb HamHMH rpadpHKaMH BaIBHCH-
MOC'r'H norAOljeaHR oT pacCTOR?Hfs.
AAR xapaKTep',IrC'THKH HHBK'Hx HIHpOT MbI Hcn0Ab3oBaA'H Aa'HHble AAA HK
ne'pBbIX AByX rpynn, a TaK? e H r1,'K 2, 3, 10, 20, 26 H 42. AAA XapaKTepHCTHKH
Me BbICOKHX ruOpOT-AafHbIO HK 1, 4, 5, 11, 12, 27. 28, 29, 30, 32, 33,
34, 35 H 37. Ha rp'a(pHKaX, COOTBCTC.TBy1OIRHX nepe' HCAeHHIbIM BAecb ilK, Ha--
CTOAbKO RBHO Bbrpa2KeHbI CAeAbI OTAeAI~,HIbIX O6A.aKoB rroTAou eHHM (HBAOMbI),
LITO MOCAH 6bITb 6OAee HA'H McHee HaAe2KHo onpeAeAeHbl paccToMHHA.
AAA HH3KHX H BbICOKHX raAaK'THLIecKIIX MHpOT, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, HO,Ay'-ICHbI
CAeAyiOWHe LIHCAa:
N=4X10-11 LI2CI'IiLICK B O4HOM Ky6HLICCKOg CIHTMMeTpC
H N=2X10-11
CAeAoBaTeAbIIO, B BbICOKHx raAaKTHLIOCKHx IIIHpOTax LIaCTHLIKH paCno,AO-
MWHM B norAauta,Iouj,eH cpeAe B ABa pa3a pe2Ke.
A:aAee, MOZK:HO o eHIITb H H A. 40 T H O C T b B OTAeAbHIbIX o6beMax, B3ATbIX
B HanpaBAeHHAx HH3KHX H BbICOiKHx raAaKTHLIeCKHX WHpOT.
LIAOTHOClrb p B rp'aM'Max Ha OAHH Ky6HLIecRIHH caHT!MMerp, KOrAa H!3BeCTHO
LIHCAO L1aCTHU iB e4F1H3 I^,Ie 06'betMa, HpO TO pac'lHTa'Tb; HaAO AHHI)b np:HHATb OTIpe-
AeAeHHOe BHagqeHHe 3a yACAbHbIH BeC gaCTHJJ. TaK KaK Bee BbI'4HCAeHHA MbI BeAU
AAA 2KeAe3a, 3a. yAeAbHbIH :Be'G CAeAOBaAO 6br rrpHHRTi, 7.8. Ho, MbI npeAnoLIAH
B33ITb McHbmee 3HaggeHHe, HeCKOAbKO np16AH3HB erO K YAeAbHOMy BeCy BergeCTBa,
CoCTa1BAAI0II1 erO 3,OMHyIO I oipy, CLIHTa5i, LITO OAHO 2KeAeMo He M02KeT 6b1'Tb Xa;pax-
'I'epHbrM AAA COCTaBa Me2K3Be3AHOH cpeAbl. KOpOTKO rOBOpsl, HAOTHOCTb MbI BbI-
LI,HCiAHAH AAR BeMCCTBa, yAeAbHbIH BeC KOTOpOTO COO1{BeTCTBOBaA 6bi, 6-TH.
O6beM LiaCTHLIKH AAA Ben eCMBa, pa'CnOAO2KeHBoro OKOAO raAa1'rHLIBCK0II
' TAOCKOCTII, pa.BeF: 0.55X10'5 CM3, a B BbICOKHX nIHpOTax 0.45X 10--15 CM3.
HO, yLIHTbIBaA BbFLIHCAeHHOe HaMH LIHCAO LIaCTHIJ B eAHHH11e 06beMa AAA
I r%OCAe4HMX AByX CAygIaeB, npHXOAHM K CAeA!YIOIMHM 3BaLreHHRM nAOTHOCrH (n)PH
yAeAbHOM Bece 6):
p =1.3x10-4J rpcm-3-B HHBKHX U1H,pOTax
p =5.4X 10-16 rpcM-3- B BbrcoKHx HrMpOTax.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
PAA HaImHX rpalpHKOB o6Hapy?KHBaeT* HeKOTOpbIC HSAOMbI; OAHH` H3 HHX;
PpOCTynalOT SIBHO, ApyrMe-A'Hnib eABa HaMetilaIOTcsI. YYHTbLBasi AOBOAbHO 60Ab-
aloe MHCAO 33e3A, B 6oAbuPHHCTBe CA'yiIaes OnpeAeAAIOI HX 3TH H'3AOMbI, MOdK-
HO Oi eHHBaTb n0 HHM nO'KpaCHeHHA Ha OTACAbH'bIX OTPC3KaX nyTH no Ay 3y 3pe-
HH$ H BMeCTe C TeM, - AAHHy 3THX GTpO3KO3 B napceKax.
fOCAeAHMe He OTHOCATCA K OTAeAbHbIM, K3Be3AHord uoraoujaiomefl BaxepnH Ha
CyMMapHylO HPKOCTb 3Be3A B Hanpasneuwa ranaKTHgecKHX
nonLOCOB. AAH ApM. CCP 4, NN 5, 129, 1946
10I? ,, . AIOKTyaIjHH B BHIiHMOM paCnpeaeneHHH 3Be3A H KocMHqec
xoe norJionleHHe. Coo0m. Biopai . 06c. Ns 1, 1946
Io2. MapKoB A. B. CneKTpadbHa1 ZIyBCTBHTCJIbHOCTL C~OTO9MyJIbCHl3 H paC-
vex c{JoTOBI1Byanbrblx cphJILTpOB. AIK 11, Ns 4, 321, 1934
103. CnewrpaiibraH ZIyBCTBHTCJILHOCTI. C1OT09MyJibCHri H paCtleT-
Cl)OT0 H3yaJlbHblx 4H,71,TpoB? BioAA. AM Ns 36, 267, 1934
104- ? TeopHR MHKpO*OTOMCTpa H TOLIHOCTL H npaBHJILHOCTI, npo-
Mepa aCTpOC~OTOrpaMM. II3B? (1yJn c. O6c. 18, (3), N_ 144, 1,1950
1o5. MapTLIHOB ,J. 51. Me>x3Be3)1I1Ni ra3. IIpHpo is Ns 2, 8, 1943
-io6. Heo943poAHOCTb Me>K3Be3AROA cpeabi? IIpupo,ua Ns 6, 40,
1
107? ? K Lsonpocy -o6 onpeAeneHHH npocTpaHCTBeHHOrI nnOTHOCTH
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Io8. MerpeAmLuBmH T. F. IiI3ytIeHHe HeKOTOPUX CjH3HZIeCKHX CBOfICTB BEd-
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109. McJII,HMKOB 0. A. IloKpacxeHFie paannx c-3Be3A H 3axoH KocMHtIecKo-
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IIO? ? MaTepI1 B Me>KAy3BC3AHOM npOCTpaHCTBe. IlpHpoAa .N 1, 3,
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112. ? KocMHYecxoe norJlomeHHe no aoJlrouepmoABieCKHM IZe4eH-
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caeTHMOCTb". Bionn. A5aCT. 06c? J\~- 8, 57, 1945
113. 0 Hei oTOpiIx XapaKTepHcTHKaX Mexc3Be3AHoro ra3a. A}I{ 24,
Ns 2, 73, 1947
114- ? CneKTpOC4OTOMeTpHH 3Be3,4 6 I.Lecpen m y Op. a H I{-ac~c e&T
115' > 3Kcueamumi n0 Ha6A10AeBHno CneKTPOB 3Be3A, B yJlibTpaCjDHO-
JleToBof o6naCTH. ACTp. I1I pEC. AH CCCP .N 103-104, 18, 1950
-u6- Ha60KOB M. E. HoMorpaMMa AJiH pac1eTa HeHcxaxceHHoro norJloaeHH
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I18. ? 0 cDOTO9JIeKTpx'4eCKOH KOJIOpLMeTpHH 3Be3A B8-B9, BEd
nOJ1HHeMOII Ha A6aCTyMaxcxoI3 acTpoC~H3HgecKOLI o6cepBa-
TopH14. Coo6a. AH Fpy3HHCKOI CCP 3, N2 6, 509, 1942
II9? Te3HCb1 K aoxnaAy Ha XXI HafgHori ceccwH oTAU1e-
HH.q (f)H3?-MaT? HayK AH rpy3HHcxof CCP 19-20 anpeii
1946 r.: 7Y3JIeKTPOCPOTOMeTPHtICCKMe pao'OTbI A6acTyMad[
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JIHTepaTypa
38 1,
120. HHKOHOB B. B. OunT IIocrpoeI4MH ckyrL3aMeHTaJn,Horo KaTaJnora qloroa. eH-
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1950
121. Oropo2wm oB K. (13. CTpOeHHe I'a)ialTHKH no 1[aHHa1M CTaTHCTnKH BH-?
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122. ? 1 eopeTH9ecKFIci ana.11143 Meroua BOJrbcja 3Be3JIFIHx nO,!CgeTOB..
B TeMHHx o6JraCT39x..LjAH CCCP 19, Ns 1, 41, 1938
123? TeopeTHLIeCKHo1 allaJ1H3 3Be3.ZIHNX rIOACgeTOB B TeMHJ,Tx o6Aac-
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125. ? Pa3J1o ICeHHe cDyHKIIHH 6JIecla no CTerIen$1M Kosc~cJHUHeHTa
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2o3.
Nebuleuses obscures et leur constitution. Ann. d'Aph 1, 6o, 1938
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410 JIMTepaTypa
804. Seares F. H. The influence of dispersion in the absolute magnitudes on.
the determination of dimensions of dark nebulae; Bergstrand
Festskrift, 1938
8o5. ? Ueber die Bedeutung des Strahlungsdruckes and der Gravita-
tion fur die Verteilung interstellaier Materie. ZfAph 17, 260,
1938
8o6. ? Beitrige zur Theorie der interstellaren Absorption. Uppsala.
Obs. Ann. 1, ti22, 1939
807. ? Some remarks concerning the dark cloud in Auriga. Ark.
Mat. Astr. Fys. 27A, 1`L 11, 1940,
8o8. ? Die dunkle Materie iln Sternsystem. Naturwiss, 28, 81, 1940
809. Sur les particules salides dans 1'espase. Scientia (4) 69, 1, 1941
Bro. Studies of - reflection nebulae. Uppsala Obs. Ann. 1, N 9,
1945
811. ? Color effects in reflection nebulae. Harv. Obs. Mon. N_ 7,.
11, 1948
812. ? Color effects in reflection nebulae. Uppsala Obs. Ann. 2,
5, 1948
813. Neuere Untersuchungen fiber die interstellare Materie. Natur-
wiss 36, 33, 1949
814. Schalen C., Wernberg G. Einige Berechnungen des Strahlungsdruckes.
auf absorbierende Teilchen. Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. 27A, Ns 26, 1941 -
815. Schames L. La materie interstellaire comme cause eventuelle d11 depla
cement du spectre des nebuleuses vers le rouge. CR Soc. Phys. Hist-
Nat. Geneve (5) 19, 144, 1937
816. Schatzman E. Remarque sur 1'evolution des nuages interstellaires. Ann..
d'Aph 12, 161, 1949
817. ? Sur l'absorption selective des nuages interstellaires. Ann.
d'Aph 12, 227, 1949
818. Sur 1'abon ondance nce des s grands nuages de mateere interstellaire
Ann. d'Aph 13, 367, 1950-
81g. Schaub W. Qualitative Spektralanalyse. Hdb. Exp. Phys. 26, 221, 1937
820. Schewick van H. Das interstellare System der Kleinkorper. Himmels-
welt 47, 140, 1937
821. Schilt J. The intensity of interstellar sodium lines as a criterion for
stellar distance and the distribution of the early-type sfars-
AJ 52, 209, 1947
822. ,, The gravitational galactic force and the density of interstellar
matter. AJ 55, 97, 1950
823.'Schmidt H. Infrarotstrahlung aus den Gebieten des Galaktischen Zentrum_
Sterne Ns 4-6, 59, 1949
824. Eine Bemerkung zur Frage einer sonnennahen interstellaren:
Absorption. AN 278, 250, 1950
825. Schonberg E. Das Gesetz der Verftrbung bei Diffusion and einige as-
tronomische Anwendungen derselben. Mitteil. Sternw. Breslau.
3, 53, 1932
826. ? Ueber die Verteilung and die Natur der dunklen Materie im.
Weltraum. Zs. techn. Phys. 17, 359, 1936
827. ? Ober neblige Sterne. AN 263, 417, 1937
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JInTepaTypa 412
828. Schonberg E. The density distribution in dark clouds and their masses.
Zs. Naturforsch. 4a, 161, 1949
829. Schonberg E., Jung B. Ueber die Lichtzerstreuung im interstellaren Raum,
durch Wolken metallischer Partikel. AN 253, 261, 1934
X830. Schonberg E., Jung B. Ueber die Absorption des Lichtes im interstel-
laren Raume bei verschiedenen Zustanden der dunklen Materie. Mitteil.
Sternw. Breslau 4, 61, 1937
831. Schonberg E., Lambrecht H. Interstellate Materie. Erg. exakt. NaturR. 19,_
1, 1940
832. Schwasscnann A., Rhijn P. J. van. Spektral - Durchmusterung der 11 S .
nordlichen Kapteyn'schen Eichfelder. P. I. (Eichfeld I bis 19). Bergedorf,
1935
833. Sehwassmann A., Rhijn P. J. P.II. (Eichfeld 20 bis 43). Bergedorf, 1938
834. Seares F. H. Photographic and photovisual magnitudes of stars near the
north pole. AphJ 41, 206, 1915
835. A simple method of determining the colors of the stars. Mt
Wils. Comm. Ns 33, 1916
836. Revised magnitudes for stars near the north pple. AphJ 56,
97, 1922
837. The mean color-index of sfars of different apparent magni-
tudes. Contr. Mt Wils. Obs. Ns 287, 1925
838. ? Note on the distribution and number of nebulae. AphJ 62,
168, 1925
839? Effect of space absorption on the calculated distribution of'-
stars. AphJ 74, 91, 1931
840. ? Systematic corrections to magnitudes and an extension of the
polar sequence. Contr. Mt Wils. Obs. N2 472, 1933
841. Selective absorption of star-light by interstellar clouds. Proc.
Nat. Ac. Sc. 22, 327, 1936
842. ? Photoelectric Magnitudes and the International standards.
AphJ 87, 257, 1938
843? The dust in space. PASP 52, 8o, 1940
844. ? Selective absorption near the north pole and the spectrum
colour relation. MN 103, 281, 1943
845? Seares F. H., Hubble E. P. 'I he color of the nebulous stars. AphJ 52, 8, 1920.
846. Seares F. H., Humason M. L., Joyner M. C. Stars of abnormal color in
S. A. 40. PASP 43, 53, 1931
847. Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Distribution of color indices in S. A. 4o,
PASP 43, 57, 1931
848. Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Systematic corrections to photographic magni-
tudes of polar stars. AphJ 79, 203, 1934
849? Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Some comparisons of spectral classification.
AphJ 98, 244, 1943
85o. Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Discussion of color index and spectral type
AphJ 98, 261, 1943
85 r. Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Effective wavelengths of standard magnitudes;,
color temperature and spectral type. AphJ 98, 302, 1943
852. Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Relation between color index and effective
wavelength from the observations of Hertzsprung and Vanderlinden...
AphJ 100, 264, 1944
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853. Seares F. H., Joyner M. C. Revised standards of color index for polar
stare. AphJ 101, 1S, 1945
854. Seares F. H., Kapteyn J. C., Rhijn P. J. van. Mount Wilson Catalogue of
402,
photographic magnitudes in Selected Areas. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Me
1930
'855? Seares F. H., Ross F. E., Joyner Mary C. The catalogue of magnitudes
and colors north of +80?. Publ. Carnegie Inst. N2 532, 1941
-856. Seares F H., Sitterly B. W., Joyner M. C. Magnitudes of southern com-
parison stars for Eros. AphJ 72, 311, 1930
-857? Secchi A. CR 60, 543, 1865
-858. Seeliger H. Betrachtungen uber die raumliche Verteilung der Sterne. AN
182, 229, 1909
859 Ueber die rauinl:che Verteilung der Sterne im schematischen
Sternsystem. Munch. Bericht Ns 40, 413, 1911
-86o. Seyfert C. K. Red indices of 104 external galaxies. HA 105, 209, 193L
861. ? A study of faint northern galaxies. HA 105, 21g, 1937
862. Seyfert C. K., Nassau J. J. Star counts in the Andromeda Nebula. AphJ
101, 171, 1945
.863- Seyfert C. K., Popper D. M. Studies of faint B-type stars. AphJ 93, 461,
1941
864. Shapley H. On the spectral constitution of the nearer parts of the Milky
Way. HC Ns 240, 1922
865. Note on obscuring cosmic clouds in high galactic latitudes.
HC Ns 281, 1925
866. On the distribution of galaxies. Proc. Nat. Ac. Sc. 19, 389, 1933
867. Note on rich nebular fields in low latitudes. HB N 899, 17,
1935
-868. ,, Variable stars and faint galaxies near NGC 6215 and 6221.
HB N! 901, 1935
- 869. ? Variable stars and galaxies in a southern Milky Way field.
HC Ne 411, 1936
'870. Note on one hundred variable stars beyond the galactic cen-
ter. HB Ns 904, 1936
-871. Shapley H., Ames A. The Coma-Virgo Galaxies. I. On the transparency
of intergalactic space. HB Ns 864, 6, 1929
872. Shapleey H-, Ames A. A survey of the external galaxies brighter than the
thirteenth magnitude. HA 88, 43, 1932
-873. Shapley H. Boyd C. D. Twenty-seven new variable stars in a transpa-
rent anti-center region. HB Ne 905, 7, 1937
-874. Shapley H., Boyd C. D. Distant variable stars in low galactic latitudes.
HA 105, 243, 1937
-875. Shapley H., Jones R. Note on an obscuring cloud near the north pole.
HB Ns 9o5, 14, 1937
876. Shapley H., Jones R. Survey of 16639 galaxies north of declination +70'.
HA 106. 1, 1938
'877. Shapley H., Walton M. L. Spectra and color indices at the north galactic
pole. HB Ne 859, 2, 1928
.878. Sherman F. Note on the interstellar band at X4430 (Note). AphJ 90,
630, 1939
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879. Siedentopf H. Zur Deutung der Hagenschen Wolken. ZfAph 14, 293, 1937
88o. Slipher V. M. Preliminary note on the spectrum of 0 (Mira) Ceti. AphJ {
25, 66, 1907
881. On the spectrum of the nebula in the Pleiades. Bull. Lowell
Obs. N2 55, 26, 1912
882. Slocum L. T. A study of color-indices of faint stars in five selected.
areas in the Milky Way. Bull. Lick Obs. 15, 154, 1931
883. Slocum L. T., Sitterly B. W. An absorbing cloud in galactic latitude
+18?. HB N2 9o5, 16, 1937
884. Smart W. M. Catalogue of photographic proper motions determined in.
the years 1922-1927. Cambr. Astr. Observations Ns 26, 1, 1928
885. Smith C. E. An investigation of selective absorption in the Aquila re-
gion of the Milky Way. Bull. Lick Obs. 18, 39, 1937
886. Smith S. Some notes on the structure of elliptical nebulae. AphJ 82'.
192, 1935
887. Spitzer L. Jr. Dynamics of the interstellar medium. AphJ 93, 369, 1941
888. ? The dynamics of the interstellar medium. II. AphJ 94, 232,.
194r
889.
?
The equilibrium of interstellar matter. Publ. Am. Astr. Soo._.
10, 144, 1941
890.
The dynamics of the interstellar medium. III. Galactic dist-
ribution. AphJ 95, 329, 1942
891.
?
Publ. Am. A. Soc. 10, 235, 1942
892.
Temperature of interstellar matter (Abstract). AJ 52, 130, .
1947
893?
The galactic magnetic field (Abstract). AJ 53, 117, 1948
894?
The temperature of interstellar matter. I. AphJ 107, 6, 1948
895?
?
The distribution of interstellar sodium. AphJ 108, 276, 1948
896.
?
The formation of cosmic clouds. Harv. Obs. Mon. Ns 7, 87,
1948
897.
,,
The temperature of interstellar matter. II. AphJ 109, 337, 1949;
898. Spitzer L. Jr., Epstein I., Hen L. Equivalent widths of interstellar calci-
um lines. Ann. d'Aph 13, 147, 1950
899. Spitzer L. Jr., Savedoff M. P. The temperature of interstellar matter. III.
AphJ 111, 593, 1950
goo. Spitzer L. Jr., Turkey J. W. Interstellar polarization, galactic magnetic
fields and ferromagnetism. Science 109, 461, 1949
9or. Stebbins J. Absorption and space reddening in the Galaxy as shown by
the colors of globular clusters. Proc. Nat. Ac. Sc. 19, 222.,.
1923
902. ? Interstellar absorption in our own and other Galaxies. Harv.
Obs. Mon. N2 7, 3, 1948
go3. Stebbins J., Huffer C.M. Absorption and space reddening in the Galaxy
from the colors of B-stars. Proc. Nat. Ac. Sc. 19, 597, 1933
904. Stebbins J., Huffer C. M. Space reddening in the Galaxy from the co-
lors of 733 B-stars. Publ. Washb. Obs. 15, 217, 1934
905. Stebbins J., Huffer C. M., Whitford A. E. Space reddening in the Galaxy.
AphJ 90, 209, 1939
906. Stebbins )., Huffer C. M., Whitford A. E. Colours of 1332 B-stars. AphJ
91, 20, 1940
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907. Stebbins J., Huffer C. M., Whitford A. E. The mean coefficient of selec-.
tive absorption in the Galaxy. AphJ 92, 193, 1940
908. Stebbins J., Huffer C. M., Whitford A. E.Selective absorption in space
near the Sun. AphJ 94, 215, 1941
go9. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Absorption and space reddening in the Ga-
laxy from the colors of globular clusters. AphJ 84, 132, 1936
910. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Photometric magnitudes and colors of extra-
galactic nebulae. AphJ 86, 247, 1937
911. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. The magnitudes of the thirty brightest stars
in the northern polar sequence. AphJ 87, 237, 1938
912- Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Six-color photometry of stars. 1. The law
of space reddening from the colors of 0 and B stars. AphJ 98, 20,
1943
913. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Six-color photometry of stars. III. The co-
lors of 238 stars of different spectral types. AphJ 102, 318, 1945
914. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Six-color photometry of stars. V. Infrared
radiation from the region of the galactic center. AphJ 106, 235, 1947
915. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Infrared radiation from the region of the ga-
lactic center (Abstract). AJ 52, 130, 1947
916. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. Six-color photometry of stars. VI. The
colors of extragalactic nebulae. AphJ 108, 413, 1948
917? Stebbins J., Whitford A. E. The relation between color index and red
shift for extragalactic nebulae (Abstract). AJ 53, 204, 1948
918. Stebbins J., Whitford A. E., Johnson H. L. Photoelectric magnitudes and
colors of stars in selected areas 57, 61 and 68. AphJ 112, 469, 1950
919. Stenquist E. A spectrophotometrlc study of the Cambridge proper moti-
on stars. Uppsala Medd. N_ 72, 1937 1
920. Selective absorption in the directions of the Cambridge re-
gions. Bergstrand Festskrift 5o, 1938
921. Sticker B. Der Cepheusnebel. Veroff.Univ. Sternw. Bonn. N_ 30, 1, 1937
922. Stobbe J. Ueber die spektrale Empfindlichkeit photographischer Platten.
AN 251, 65, 1934
923. Stoddard L. G. A study of general and selective absorption in four
small dark nebulae. AphJ 102, 267, 1945
924. Stoy R. H. Standard magnitudes at -45? declination. MN 103, 288,
1943
925. Stoy R. H., Menzies A. Re-observation of the Magnitudes of the Southern
Comparison stars for Eros. MN 104, 298, 1944
926. Strohmeier W. Spektralphotometrische Untersuchungen der rotverfarbten
Sternen. ZfAph 17, 83, 1939
927. Rote Nebel in der Wintermilchstrasse. ZfAph 27, 49, 1950
928. Stromgren B. The physical state of interstellar Hydrogen. AphJ 89,
526, 1939
929. ? On the density distribution and chemical composition of
the interstellar gas. AphJ 108, 242, 1948
9J0. Struve O. On the intensities of the lines Ca+ 3934 and Si+++4553 in
stars of spectral types 05-B3. PA 34, 158, 1926
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1111Tepa'rypa
'931. Struve O. Remarks on the colors of B-and A-type stars. AN 227,
377, 1926
932. ? interstellar calcium. AphJ 65, 163, 1927
933. 11 Further work on interstellar calcium. AphJ 67, 353, 1928
934? ? Detached calcium lines in Perseus. Obs. 52, 52, 1929
935? ? The determination of stellar distances from intensities of the
detached calcium line K. MN 89, 567, 1929
936. ? Rayleigh scattering in interstellar space. AphJ 77, 153, 1933
937? ? Matter in interstellar space. PA 41, 423, 1933
938. ? Notes on calcium clouds. AphJ 79, 273, 1934
939. ,, An emission nebula near a Scorpii. AphJ 86, 94, 1937
940. ? La constitution des nebuleuses par reflexion. Ann. d'Aph 1,
143, 1938
941? ? The physical state of the interstellar gas clouds. Proc. Nat.
Ac. Sc. 25, 36, 1939
942. ? Die Emission and Absorption von Spektrallinien im interstel-
laren Kauai. ZfAph 17, 316, 1939
943. ? The constitution of diffuse matter in interstellar space. J. Ac.
Sc. Wash. 31, 217, 1941
944. Diffuse matter in Space. 1942
945? ? The Zurich meeting of the international Astronomical Union.
PA 56, 401, 1948
946. ? Polarization of starlight. Sky a. Telesc. 8, 274, 1949
947. Struve 0., Biesbroeck G. van, Elvey C. T. The r5o-foot nebular spect-
rograph of the McDonald observatory. AphJ 87, 559, 1938
948? Struve 0., Elvey C. Emission Nebulosities in Cygnus and Cepheus. AphJ
88, 364, 1938
949. Struve 0., Elvey C. Observations made with the nebular spectrograph
of the McDonald Observatory. Aphj 89, 119, '939
950. Struve 0., Elvey C. Observations made with the nebular spectrograph
of the McDonald observatory. II. AphJ 89, 517, 1939
951. Struve 0., Elvey C. T., Keenan P. C. On the colors of diffuse nebulae
having continuous spectra. AphJ 77, 274, 1933
952. Struve 0., Elvey C. T., Linke W. Observation with nebular spectro-
graph of McDonald observatory (PartIIl). AphJ 90, 301,, 1939
953. Struve 0., Elvey C. T., Roach F. E. Reflection nebulae. AphJ 84, 219,
19366
954? Struve 0., Keenan P., l:lynek J. Color temperatures of B-type stars and
Rayleigh scattering. AphJ 79, 1, 1934
9S5? Swings P. Molecular absorption in interstellar space. MN 97, 212, 1937
956. ? ['absorption interstellaire. Ciel et Terre 53, 65, 1937
957? Les constituants physiques de 1'espace interstellaire. Ann.
d'Aph 1. 39, 1938
95 8? The interstellar absorption lines of molecular origin. J. R.
Astr. Soc. Canada 35, 71, 19,4
'959. Swings P., Rosenfeld L. Considerations regarding interstellar molecules.
AphJ 86, 483, 19,7
-96o. Thackeray A. D. On some possible evolutionary trends in the interstel-
lar medium. Obs. 68, 22, 1948
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961. Thackeray A. D. Observations of the brightest regions of three diffuse ne-
bulae. MN 110, 343, 1950
962. Thorndike S. L. The distribution of interstellar scattering matter as.
shown by colors of early type stars. Bull. Lick Obs. 17, Ns 461, 9,
1934
963. Townes Ch. H. Interpretation of radio radiation from the Milky Way..
AphJ 105, 235, 1947
964. Toydemir N. Contribution aux recherches sur 1'existence d'une matiere
obscure interstellaire homogene autour du soleil. Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ.
Istanbul (NS) 3, 11, 1937
965? Trippe W., Jung B. Photometrisch - stellarstatistische Untersuchungen in,
der siidlichen Milchstrasse. ZfAph 20, 69, 1940
966. Trumpler R. J. Absorption of light in the galactic system. PAST' 42,.
214, 1930
967. Spectrophotometric measures of interstellar light absorption.
PASP 42, 267, 1930
968. ? Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space-
distribution of open star clusters. Bull. Lick Obs. 14, Ns 420,
154, 1930
969. The star cluster in Coma Berenices. Bull. Lick Obs. 18,,
N_ 494, 167, 1938
970. Galactic star clusters. AphJ 91, r86, 1940
971. Turner H. H. On the diminution of light in its passage through inter-
stellar space. MN 69, 61, 19o8
972. Unsold A., Star counts in the region of the Coal Sack". HB, N! 870,
13, 1929
973. Unsold A., Struve 0., Elvey C. T. Zur Deutung der interstellaren Calci-
umlinien. ZfAph 1, 314, 1930
974? Vanas E. A spectrophotometric study of stars in Cygnus. Uppsala Obs.
Ann. 1, Ns 1, 3, 1939
975? it The dark nebulae in Cygnus, Cepheus, Cassiopeia and:
Ophiuchus. Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. 27, N! 15, 1941
976. Velghe A. Over kleuraequivalenten van sterren in de Selected Areas 40,
en 41 van Kapteyn. Gent Med. Ns 5, 1941
977. Vyssotsky A. N., Williams E. T. R. Color indices and integrated ma-
gnitudes of fifteen bright globular clusters. AphJ 77, 301, 1939
978. Wallenquist A. A photometric research on two open clusters in Cassio
peia (Messier 52 and NGC663). Uppsala Medd. N_ 42, 1928-
979. A photometric research on the galactic cluster Messier II
(NGC6705). Uppsala Medd. N_ 65, 1936
980. The dark nebula at 45 Ophiuchi. Uppsala Medd. X2 71, 1937
981. A study of the distribution of the stars in the Sagittarius
and Ophiuchus regions of the Milky Way. Ann. Bosscha
Sterrenw. Lembang (Java) 5, Ns 5, 1, 1939
982. An attempt to represent the dark nebula at Ophiuchi with.
the aid of absorbing screens. Ark. Mat. Astr. Fys. 27, N! 14,
1941
983. Mork materie i vArldsalltet. Stockholm, 1941
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984. Wallenquist A. Photoelectric colours of stars in the galactic cluster Pra-
esepe. Ark. Astr. Swens. Vetenskaps---Ak. 1, 101, - 1950
985. Walter K. Uber Polarisation im Nebel um FU Orionis. ZfAph 20, 256,
1941
986. Warwick C. The effect of irregular absorption on galaxy distribution.
Proc. Nat. Ac. Sc. 96, 415, 1950
987. Watson F. Jr. Distribution of meteoric masses in interstellar space. HA
105, 623, 1937
988. Weaver H. F. Color excess, total photographic absorption and the distan-
ce of the dark cloud in the Aquila region of the Milky Way. AphJ
110, 190, 1949
989. Wellmann P. Die Absorption and Streuung durch kleinere zylindrische
Korper in interstellaren Raume. ZfAph 14, 195, 1937
990. Wernberg G. On the dimensions of the dark nebulae. Bergstrand Fest-
skrift, 1938
991. ? A spectrophotometric investigation on stars in bright and
dark regions in Cepheus. Uppsala Obs. Ann. 1, Ne 4, 1941
992. ? Stj ,rnfordelning och absorption inom ett omrade i Cepheus.
Pop. Astr. Tidskrift 22, 1, 1941
993? Westgate C. Note concerning the statistical relation between color
excesses and intensities of the interstellar calcium line K. AphJ 78,
65, 1933
994? Whipple F. L. The colors and spectra of external galaxies. HC N? 404,
21, 1935
995. ? Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 79, 449, 1938
996. ? Concentration of the interstellar medium. AphJ 104, 1, 1946
997. Kinetics of cosmic clouds. Harv. Obs. Mon. N 7, 109, 1948
998. Whipple F., Greenstein J. On the origin of interstellar radio disturban-
ces. Proc. Nat. Ac. Sc. USA 23, 177, 1937
995. Whitford A. E. An extension of the interstellar absorption-curve (Note).
AphJ 107, 102, 1948
1000. An infra-red survey of the Sagittarius region at wave
length 2? . AJ 53, 206, 1948
1o0r. Wilkens H. Untersuchungen Uber interstellare Absorption auf Grund
von Blau-Gelb-Rot-Helligkeiten von 27 Kugelhaufen. Mitteil.
Sternw. Breslau 4, 1, 1937
1002. ? Ueber die Form des Gesetzes der interstellaren Absorption in
der Milchstrasse. Mitteil. Sternw. Breslau 4, 42, 1937
1003. ? Die interstellare Absorption im Weltenraum. Sterne Ne 7, 145,
1004. ? Das Gesetz der interstellaren Absorption. Himmelswelt 47,
7
ry;.181, 1937
1005. ,; Photometrisch-stellarstatistische Untersuchungen in ausge-
wahlten hellen and dunklen Feldern der sudlicher Milchstrasse.
Veroff. Sternw. Breslau Ns 10, 350, 1939
Ioo6. ? E stadistica estelar simultaneamente en varias longitudes de
ondas efectivas y la leyes de la absorcion interstellar. Publ.
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27. BIOJIJ . MacT. aeTpocp. o6c., J' 12
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1007. Wilkens H. Publ. Obs. La Plata 23, 1947
1008. Williams E. G. The relation between color excess and interstellar cal-
cium line intensity. AphJ 79, 280, 1934
1009. Williams E. G., Knox-Shaw H. Magnitudes and colours of 0 and early
B-type stars south of-35" declination. MN 102, 226, 1942
1010. Williams E. T. R. Evidence for space reddening from bright B-stars.
AphJ 75, 386, 1932
101 1- A study of color indices of 533 faint stars of known spectra
in low galactic latitudes. AphJ 79, 395, 1934
1oi2. Wilson O. C. Intercomparison of doublet ratio and line intensity for
interstellar sodium and calcium. AphJ 90, 244, 1939
1013. ,, A preliminary lower limit to the ratio C"/C13 in interstel-
lar space. PASP 60, 198, 1948
1014. Wilson O. C., Merrill P. W. Analysis of the interstellar D-lines. AphJ
86, 44, 1937 -
10x5. Wilson R. E. Galactic rotation and absorption. AphJ 92, 170, 1940
ioi6. Wirt C. Fldchenhelligkeiten von 566 Nebelflecken and Sternhaufen.
Lund Medd. 11, Ns 29, 1923
1017. Kugelnebel, Spiralnebel and Flit chenhelligkeit. Seeliger
Festschrift, 66, 1924.
1018. Wolf M. Die Milchsfrasse. Leipzig, 1908
x019. ? Ueber den dunklen Nebel NGC 6960. AN 219, x09, 1923
1020. Die Sternleeren bei S Monocerotis. Seeliger Festschrift, 312,
1924
1021- Die Sternleeren beim Americanebel. AN 223, 89, 1924
1022. ? Die Steruleeren bei M i i Scuti. AN 229, 1, 1926
1023. Wright W. H. Further note on lines in the visual spectrum of %
Cygni. Bull. Lick Obs. 10, Ns 333, io8, 1921
1024. Wurm K. Molekiile im interstellaren Raum. Naturwiss. 29, 694, 1941
1025. Zug K. S. An investigation of color excess in galactic star clusters.
Bull. Lick Obs. 16, NN 454, 119, 1935
1026. ? Color excess in three open clusters in Sagittarius. Bull. Lick
Cabs. 18, N! 489, 89, 1937 '
1027. Zwicky F. Interstellar matter. Experimentia 6, 441, 1950
x028. Dusty space. Telescope 4, rob, 1937
1029. Interstellar matter (Note). Obs. 70, 44, 1950
1030. Magnitudes of the North Polar Sequence. Trans. IAU 1, 71, 1922
1031. Relative gradients of 250 stars determined at the Royal Observatory
Greenwich
1032. Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 7, 1950
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
10 t1OJuiHtejH,Il,rt-i CnHCO} JHTeptT~ phi
13apxaTOaa K. A. Paccemmue 3Be3Arlue cgonneHH31. Yq. san. Ypa.ibcic. roc.
YHHB? Bun. 7, cb i3?-mar., 6r, 1949
2. BopoHuoB-Beni,3jni1uoa B. A. 3Be3?IHO-CTaTPICTH'1eCKPIe pa60T6i B. CTpyRe.
TpynbI Co13eru. HO HCT. CCTCCTBOSH. 24-26 AcK. 194.6, r32, x948
i. Becker F., Grotrian W. Ober (fie Galakti.scben Nebel and den. Ursprua
der Nebellinien. Erg. exakten Naturw. 7, 8,1928
2. Becker W. Sterne and Sternsysteme. 2. verbesserte Auflage, r9co
3. Ji%ger F. W. Neues fiber interstellare Absorption. Sterne NI 7-9, 110,
1949
4. Lower H. A. Photographs of diffuse nebulosities. AphJ 89, 137, 1939
;? O'Keefe J. Photographs of two diffuse nebulosities. AphJ 89, 136, 1939
6. Schluter A., Biermann L. Interstellare Magnetfelder. Zs. Naturforsch 5,
NI 5, 237, 1950
7. Stromgren B. The physical state of interstellar hydrogen. Aphj 89, 526,
1939 (HMeeTCn pyccrcxw riepexoa B ?AcTpoq 3m,recKom c6opw- e" uo,a
pe,a. H. H. rlapll tcxoro, 194.9).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/08/05: CIA-RDP80T00246AO36200010008-1
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