ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1966

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• Collection: General CIA Records
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• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 220
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 4, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1966
• Content Type: REPORT

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ECONOMIC 11 INTELLIGENCE
STATICAL - HAN B
966,
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE
SECRET
GROUP I
Excluded 'From automa $c
downgrading
declossif d*Oon
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ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1966
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the transmis-
sion or revelation of which in any manner to
an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
L
r
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE
SECRET
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ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1965
CANADA
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 19.6 million
GNP: US $ 50 billion
Us
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 194.6 million
GNP: US $ 664.1 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,880,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 294.2 million
GNP: US $ 480 billion
CUBAt
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.1 million
GDP: US $ 3.051b57 prices)
tNOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP)are for 1965 (in 1964 prices) converted to US purchasing power equivalents,
except for India, Cuba, and North Vietnam. Data for India (in 1964 prices) and Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross domestic
product (GDP) for 1965 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to
minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for GNP for North Vietnam are for 1964. All data on
inhabitants are for midyear 1965 and data on land mass are for the latest year available.
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EASTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 989,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 100 million
GNP: US $ 109 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 98.0 million
GNP: US $ 104 billion
i
NO
NO
LAND M
INHABIT
GNP: U
COMMUNIST CHINA
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 755 million
INDIA' GNP: US $ 72 billion
LAND MASS: 3,263,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 482.9 million
GDP: US $ 48.4 billion
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USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 230.5 million
GNP: US $ 304 billion
NORTH KOREA
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 12.3 million
GNP: US $ 2.6 billion
RTH VIETNAM'
ASS: 159,000
square kilometers
ANTS: 17.7 million
S $ 1.6 billion
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1966 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Every
effort has been made to review all pertinent sources,
to provide the latest information available, to make
the data reliable, consistent, and comparable, and
to insure that the data are accurate, timely, useful,
and significant.
The content and format of the Handbook have
been revised to make possible more explicit and
extensive comparisons. New tables and graphics
have been added, and tables and graphics of mar-
ginal interest have been excluded.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1958-65. A summary table is presented for each
of the Communist countries, selected NATO coun-
tries, India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia,
because of their scarcity, are presented in a sum-
mary table but are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics
and tabular graphics are designed for use as visual
aids. Footnotes have been used liberally through-
out the Handbook to give definitions, exceptions,
and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity
tables give more detailed definitions of the data
than those appearing for the commodities on the
summary table for each country. Therefore, the
footnotes to the commodity tables should be re-
ferred to when a complete description of the data
shown is required. For convenience, unclassified
tables of selected conversion factors and exchange
rates for currencies of the NATO countries and
selected Communist countries have been included
after the Table of Contents.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of the data is not avail-
able. Because of rounding, components may not
add to the totals shown.
3. Symbols
In the tables the abbreviation N.A. (not avail-
able) is used when information about the existence
of the data or the magnitude of the data is not
available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible)
is used when the magnitude of the data is less than
half of the final unit employed for each table.
The metric system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
/ The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision.
The data for the Communist countries are estimates
of this Office, official data from the country cited,
or estimates made by other organizations. The
data for the NATO and other Free World countries
are from publications of the United Nations and
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), from unclassified publica-
tions of the US Government or official publications
of other individual countries of the Free World, or
are estimates of this Office.
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6. Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the Soviet Bloc, Communist
China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Soviet Bloc includes
the USSR and the Eastern European Communist
countries (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
Hungary, Poland, and Rumania). The members of
NATO are the United States, Belgium, Canada,
Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxem-
bourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey,
the United Kingdom, and West Germany.
Production data for the Saar before 1960 have
been included in the NATO total; for 1960 and
after, they have been included in the data for West
Germany, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of
the above country groupings for Communist coun-
tries may or may not include all of the countries
listed above, depending on the situation for the
goods or services listed. For example, some coun-
tries of the Soviet Bloc do not give aid to under-
developed countries of the Free World and there-
fore are not included in the totals for the Soviet
Bloc in tables on aid.
25X1
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1965 Frontispiece
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Table Page
1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the
USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................................... 1
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
2 Gross National Product ....................................... 2
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR ..... 3
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries .............. 4
5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 5
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and
the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ................................. 6
7 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ 7
8 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries ............................... 8
9 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 9
10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 10
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
11 Soviet State Budget ............................................ 11
12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector ........ 12
13 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Tabular Graphic) ......... 13
14 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Tabu-
lar Graphic) ................................................. 14
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
15 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 15
16 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................ 16
17 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 ................................. 17
18 Soviet Performance Under the Seven Year Plan .................. 18
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT
19 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
(Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 19
20 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space ...................... 20
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21 Soviet Military Expenditures (Tabular Graphic) .................. 21
22 Indexes of Soviet Investment, Defense, and Gross National Product 22
23 Construction of Naval Ships in the Communist Countries, by Type 23
24 Production of Military Aircraft in the US and the Communist
Countries, by Type ......................................... 24
25 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 25
A. POPULATION
26 Population .................................................... 26
27 Labor Force .................................................. 27
28 Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 28
29 Nonagricultural Labor Force ................................... 29
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
30 United States ................................................. 30
31 France ....................................................... 31
32 India ........................................................ 32
33 Italy ......................................................... 33
34 Japan ........................................................ 34
35 United Kingdom .............................................. 35
36 West Germany ................................................ 36
37 USSR ........................................................ 37
38 Bulgaria ...................................................... 38
39 Czechoslovakia ................................................ 39
40 East Germany ................................................ 40
41 Hungary ..................................................... 41
42 Poland ....................................................... 42
43 Rumania ..................................................... 43
44 Communist China ............................................. 44
45 North Korea ................................................. 45
46 North Vietnam ................................................ 46
47 Albania ...................................................... 47
48 Cuba ........................................................ 48
49 Mongolia ..................................................... 49
50 Yugoslavia .................................................... 50
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III. TRADE AND AID
Table Page
51 Direction of International Trade of the Communist Countries
(Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 51
A. FOREIGN TRADE
52 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ................. 52
53 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist
Countries ................................................... 53
54 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity .................. 54
55 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ..................... 55
56 Trade Among the Communist Countries ......................... 56
57 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ............ 57
58 Soviet International Trade ..................................... 58
59 Soviet Exports ................................................ 59
60 Soviet Imports ................................................ 60
61 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries ........ 61
62 Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries ...... 62
63 Soviet Exports to Communist China ............................ 63
64 Soviet Imports from Communist China .. ..... .................. 64
65 Soviet Exports to the Industrial West ............................ 65
66 Soviet Imports from the Industrial West ........................ 66
67 Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries ..................... 67
68 Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries ................... 68
69 Soviet Exports of Petroleum .................................... 69
70 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment .......................... 70
71 Chinese Communist International Trade .......................... 71
B. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient (Graphic 1) .......... 72
72 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient .............................. 73
73 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings .............. 74
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings (Graphic 2) .... 75
74 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings ............................. 76
75 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Tabular Graphic) ................ 77
76 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings ............................. 78
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77 Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Tabular Graphic) ................ 79
78 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel-
oped Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ............... 80
79 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ............................ 81
80 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Africa, by Donor and Recipient ................................ 82
81 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel-
oped Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient ............... 83
82 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Asia, by Donor and Recipient .............................. 84
83 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Asia, by Donor and Recipient ............................. 85
84 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel-
oped Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East,
by Donor and Recipient ..................................... 86
85 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, by Donor and
Recipient ................................................... 87
86 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient ...................... 88
87 Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of
the Free World for Training in Communist Countries ........... 89
88 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries ............................................ 90
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries (Graphic 3) ................................. 91
89 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries ........... 92
90 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist
Countries ................................................... 94
91 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Country ...................... 95
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Graphic 4) ...................... 96
92 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World ................................. 97
93 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less De-
veloped Countries of the Free World, by Area .................. 98
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IV. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
Table
Page
94
Production of Selected Industrial Commodities in the US, the
USSR, and the World (Tabular Graphic) .......................
99
95
Sulfuric Acid ................................................. 100
96
Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 101
97
Caustic Soda ..................................................
102
98
Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................
103
99
Mineral Fertilizer ..............................................
104
100
Plastics .......................................................
104
101
Natural Rubber ...............................................
105
102
Synthetic Rubber ..............................................
105
103
Rubber Tires .................................................
106
104
Primary Energy ...............................................
107
105
Hard Coal ....................................................
108
106
Brown Coal and Lignite .......................................
109
107
Metallurgical Coke ............................................
110
108
Crude Oil .....................................................
111
109
Petroleum Products ............................................
112
110
Natural Gas ...................................................
113
111
Electric Power ................................................
114
112
Installed Electric Generating Capacity ..........................
115
113
Crude Steel ...................................................
116
114
Rolled Steel ..................................................
117
115
Pig Iron ......................................................
118
116
Iron Ore ......................................................
119
117
Manganese Ore ...............................................
120
118
Refined Nickel ................................................
121
119
Chromite .....................................................
122
120
Molybdenum ..................................................
123
121
Cobalt .......................................................
124
122
Tungsten Ore .................................................
125
123
Refined Copper ............................................... 126
124
Primary Aluminum ............................................ 127
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Table
Page
125
Bauxite .......................................................
128
126
Smelter Lead .................................................
129
127
Refined Zinc ..................................................
130
128
Primary Tin Metal ......... ...................................
131
129
Primary Magnesium ...........................................
132
130
Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................
132
V. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION
131 Trends of Consumption, Machinery Production, and Construction
in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................... 133
A. CONSUMER GOODS
132
Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 134
133
Woven Woolen Fabrics ........................................ 135
134
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 136
135
Rayon and Acetate Yarn ........................................
136
136
Synthetic Fibers ...............................................
137
137
Footwear ................. ...................................
137
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
138
Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 138
139
Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 139
140
Metallurgical Equipment ....................................... 139
141
Chemical Equipment ..........................................
140
142
Electric Motors ...............................................
140
143
Electric Generators ............................................
141
144
Turbines .....................................................
141
C. CONSTRUCTION
145 Value of Construction ..................... .................... 142
146 Total Housing Construction .................................... 143
147 Production of Cement ......................................... 144
148 Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR (Tabular
Graphic) .................................................... 145
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
149 Land Utilization .............................................. 146
150 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India ......... 147
151 Availability of Grain in Communist China ....................... 148
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B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
Table Page
152 Grain ........................................................ 149
153 Breadgrain ................................................... 150
154 Coarse Grain ................................................. 151
155 Rice ......................................................... 152
156 Potatoes ...................................................... 153
C. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
157 Meat ........... ............................................. 154
158 Milk ......................................................... 155
159 Sugar ........................................................ 156
160 Fish Catch ............. ..................................... 157
161 Cattle ........................................................ 158
162 Hogs ........................................................ 159
E. PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL CROPS
1.63 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 160
164 Wool .................................... ................... 161
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
165 Grain Combines ............................................... 162
166 Tractors . .................................................... 162
VII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
167 Modes of Transportation and Cultural Communications in the US
and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) .............................. 163
A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE
168 Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 164
169 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 165
170 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................... 166
171 Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 167
172 Highway Freight, in Tons Carried .............................. 168
173 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 169
174 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .......................... 170
175 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................... 171
176 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers .................... 172
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177 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 172
178 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ............. 173
179 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ............... 173
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
180 Maritime Cargo Ships ......................................... 174
181 Maritime Tankers .............................................
175
182 Fishing Ships .................................................
176
183 Locomotives ..................................................
177
184 Diesel Locomotives ............................................
178
185 Electric Locomotives ..........................................
179
186 Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
180
187 Passenger Automobiles .........................................
181
188 Trucks and Buses ..............................................
182
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
189 Civil Aircraft .................................................
183
190 Locomotives ..................................................
184
191 Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
185
192 Civilian Trucks ...............................................
186
193 Merchant Fleet ...............................................
187
194 Tanker Fleet ..................................................
188
D. COMMUNICATIONS
195 Telephones in Use ............................................
189
196 Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams ...................
190
197 Electron Tubes ................................................
191
198 Radio Receivers ...............................................
192
199 Television Receivers ...........................................
193
200 Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use ....................
194
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Multiply
To Convert From To By
Acres ....................... Hectares .................. 0.40468564
Acres ....................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.004046856
Acres ....................... Meters, square............. 4,046.856
Acres ....................... Miles, square .............. 0.0015625
Feet ................ ....... Meters.................... 0.30480061
Feet, cubic .................. Meters, cubic .............. 0.028317
Feet, cubic .................. Tons, register.............. 0.01
Feet, square ................. Meters, square ............. 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid ........... Meters, cubic .............. 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid ........... Inches, cubic ............... 231
Gallons, US liquid ........... Feet, cubic ............ .:. 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid........... Liters ..................... 3.785306
Hectares .................... Acres ..................... 2.471054
Hectares, ....... ........... Kilometers, square.......... 0.01
Hectares .................... Miles, square .............. 0.00386101
Kilometers .................. Miles, US nautical.......... 0.539957
Kilometers .................. Miles, US statute........... 0.621371
Kilometers, square ........... Acres ..................... 247.1054
Kilometers, square ........... Hectares .................. 100
Kilometers, square........... Miles, square .............. 0.386101
Meters ..................... Feet ...................... 3.280840
Meters ..................... Yards..................... 1.093613
Meters, cubic ................ Tons, register.............. 0.353147
Meters, cubic ................ Feet, cubic ................ 35.314667
Meters, cubic ................ Gallons, US liquid.......... 264.17205
Meters, square .............. Feet, square ............... 10.763910
Meters, square .............. Yards, square.............. 1.195991
Miles, US nautical ........... Kilometers ................ 1.852
Miles, square ................ Acres ..................... 640
Miles, square ................ Hectares .................. 259
Miles, square ................ Kilometers, square.......... 2.59
Miles, statute ............... Kilometers ................ 1.609344
Ounces, troy ................ Grams .................... 31.103486
Pounds, avoirdupois .......... Quintals ................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois.......... Tons, metric ............... 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry .............. Liters..................... 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid............ Liters ..................... 0.946326
Quintals .................... Pounds .................... 220.4622
Quintals .................... Tons, metric ............... 0.1
Tons, long .................. Tons, metric ............... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric ....... Ton-miles, short............ 0.684943
Tons, metric ................ Pounds .................... 2,204.622
Tons, metric ................ Quintals ................... 10
Tons, metric ................ Tons, long................. 0.984206
Tons, metric ................ Tons, short ................ 1.10231
Ton-miles, short ............. Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975
Tons, register ............... Feet, cubic ................ 100
Tons, register ............... Meters, cubic .............. 2.831685
Tons, short ................. Tons, metric............... 0.907185
Yards ...................... Meters.................... 0.9144018
Yards, square ............... Meters, square............. 0.836127
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Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1966
USSR ..........................
Bulgaria ........................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland .........................
Rumania .......................
Communist China ...............
North Korea ....................
North Vietnam ..................
Albania .........................
Mongolia ........................
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Rate e Rate b Rate ? Rate b
Ruble ......................... 0.90* 0.90*
Lev ........................... 1.17* 1.99* 1.3* 0.78*
Koruna ....................... 7.2* 14.34* 8.0* 9.66*
Deutsche Mark East............ 4.2* 4.2* 4.67* 3.20*
Forint ........................ 11.74* 23.48* 13.04* 13.11*
Zloty ......................... 4* 24* 4.44* 15.30*
Leu ........................... 6* 12* 6.67* 8.30*
Yuan ......................... 2.00* 2.46* d 2.22* 1.29*
Won .......................... 1.20* 2.57* 1.35* 1.44*
Dong ......................... 2.94* 3.7* 3.27* 1.92*
Lek ........................... 5* 15* 5.56* 8.4*
Tugrik ........................ 4.0* 4.5* 4.44* 4.18*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like.
Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
I The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used,
are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling.
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Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries ?
1965
Portu- West
Bel- Den- France Greece Nether- gal Germany
Country: US glum b Canada mark (New (Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway (Es- Turkey UK (Deutsche
(Monetary unit): (Dollar) (Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) cudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark)
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
US ........... Dollar ...... 1.000* 0.020* 0.925* 0.145* 0.203* 0.033* 0.023* 0.0016* 0.276* 0.140* 0.035* 0.111* 2.800* 0.250*
C Belgium b ..... Franc ....... 50.00* 1.000* 46.24* 7.239* 10.13* 1.667* 1.16* 0.080* 13.81* 7.00* 1.734* 5.556* 140.0* 12.50* Z
Z Canada....... Dollar ...... 1.081* 0.022* 1.000* 0.157* 0.218* 0.036* 0.025* 0.0018* 0.298* 0.152* 0.038* 0.120* 3.026* 0.270*
Denmark...... Krone.... 6.907* 0.138* 6.385* 1.000* 1.399* 0.230* 0.161* 0.0111* 1.908* 0.967* 0.240* 0.767* 19.34* 1.727*
France........ New franc... 4.937* 0.099* 4.564* 0.715* 1.000* 0.165* 0.115* 0.0079* 1.364* 0.691* 0.172* 0.549* 13.82* 1.234* N
:+ Greece ........ Drachma.... 30.00* 0.600* 27.74* 4.343* 6.077* 1.000* 0.698* 0.0480* 8.287* 4.200* 1.040* 3.333* 84.00* 7.500* -n
rn Iceland ....... Krona ...... 43.00* 0.860* 39.75* 6.226* 8.71* 1.433* 1.000* 0.069* 11.88* 6.020* 1.492* 4.778* 120.40* 10.75* my
Italy .......... Lira ........ 625.0* 12.50* 577.9* 90.49* 126.6* 20.83* 14.54* 1.000* 172.7* 87.50* 21.67* 69.44* 1,750.0* 156.3*
Netherlands... Guilder ..... 3.620* 0.072* 3.347* 0.524* 0.733* 0.121* 0.084* 0.006* 1.000* 0.507* 0.126* 0.402* 10.14* 0.905*
Norway ....... Krone....... 7.143* 0.143* 6.603* 1.034* 1.447* 0.238* 0.166* 0.0114* 1.973* 1.000* 0.248* 0.794* 20.00* 1.786*
Portugal ...... Escudo ...... 28.75* 0.5750* 26.57* 4.163* 5.823* 0.958* 0.669* 0.0460* 7.942* 4.026* 1.000* 3.194* 80.50* 7.186*
Turkey ....... Lira ........ 9.000* 0.180* 8.321* 1.303* 1.823* 0.300* 0.209* 0.0144* 2.486* 1.260* 0.313* 1.000* 25.20* 2.250*
UK ........... Pound ...... 0.357* 0.0071* 0.329* 0.052* 0.072* 0.012* 0.008* 0.0006* 0.099* 0.050* 0.012* 0.0397* 1.000* 0.089*
West Germany. Mark ....... 4.000* 0.080* 3.698* 0.579* 0.810* 0.133* 0.093* 0.0064* 1.105* 0.560* 0.139* 0.444* 11.20* 1.000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 March 1966.
b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium.
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT'
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1958-65
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
GNP (Billion 1964 US $)
US
487.1
518.4
531.1
541.5
577.3
599.1
628.7
664.1
USSR
218.9
226.2
237.6
253.2
263.4
268.6
289.0
303.7
DIFFERENCE
268.2
292.2
293.5
288.3
313.9
330.5
339.7
360.4
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 45 44 45 47 46 45 46 46
GNP PER CAPITA (1964 US $) US 2,790 2,920 2,940 2,950 3,090 3,160 3,270 3,410
USSR 1,060 1,070 1,110 1,160 1,190 1,200 1,270 1,320
GNP PER CAPITA(USSR as a Percent of US) 38 37 38 39 39 38 39 39
US=100
USSR as a Percent of US
us=loo
1958
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion t964 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1964 US $
SECRET
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Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1958-65
Average
Annual
Billion 1964 US $ Rate of
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents ?) Growth b
(Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
NATO COUNTRIES .......... 860* 910*
US .................. 487.1* 518.4*
Canada .............. 36.4* 37.6*
European NATO ......... 340* 360*
Of which:
960* 990* 1,040* 1,080* 1,140* 1,200* 4.8*
531.1* 541.5* 577.3* 599.1* 628.7* 664.1* 4.5*
38.6* 39.5* 42.1* 44.1* 47.0* 50.0* 4.7*
390* 410* 420* 440* 470* 480* 5.2*
Belgium ............. 14.9* 15.3* 16.1 *
Denmark ............ 7.2* 7.8* 8.3*
France .............. 73.2* 75.4* 81.0*
Italy ................ 41.9* 45.0* 48.1*
Netherlands .......... 15.4* 16.2* 17.7*
Norway ............. 5.3* 5.5* 5.8*
UK ................. 84.8* 88.5* 92.7*
West Germany ....... 79.1* 84.7* 97.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .............. 300 312 328
USSR ............... 218.9 226.2 237.6
Eastern Europe......... 80.6 85.4 90.7
Bulgaria ............. 4.2 4.5 5.0
Czechoslovakia ....... 17.9 18.7 20.2
East Germany........ 20.3 21.5 22.4
Hungary ............. 8.0 8.5 8.8
Poland .............. 21.3 22.0 23.4
Rumania ............ 8.9 10.2 10.9
Communist China .... 75 80 \ S \. 60
North Korea ......... 1.50 1.75 1.95 `2 05
North Vietnam ....... 1.08 1.24 1.27 1.35
65 67 70 72 -0.6
2.20 2.35 2.50 2.60 8.2
1.46 1.49 1.62 N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1964
prices into 1964 US $ on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios given in Milton Gilbert and
Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted
ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1964 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country
for 1950-64 divided by a derived price index for the US for 1950-64. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the
growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values,
given in the national currencies in 1964 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the
total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate re-
lationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner which makes
them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data.
C Including data for the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is US$ 92.2
billion in 1964 prices.
16.9* 17.7* 18.6* 19.5* 20.0*
8.8* 9.3* 9.5* 10.2* 10.6*
84.5* 90.5* 94.8* 100.0* 102.5*
52.1* 55.4* 58.3* 60.0* 61.8*
18.3* 19.0* 19.6* 21.2* 22.2*
6.2* 6.4* 6.7* 7.2* 7.6*
95.8* 96.8* 101.3* 106.5* 109.0*
103.1* , 107.4*, 110.9* 0 118.1* 0 124.0* 0
4.3*
5.7*
4.9*
5.7*
5.3*
5.2*
3.6*
6.6*
349 360 369 394 413 4.7
253.2 263.4 268.6 289.0 303.7 4.8
95.4 97.1 100 105 109 4.4
5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.3 5.8
21.0 21.4 21.1 21.3 21.6 2.7
23.0 23.7 24.2 25.2 26.3 3.8
9.1 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.8 4.3
5.5 25.3 26.8 28.4 29.8 4.9
11.7 11.9 12.4 13.2 14.1 6.8
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Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1964
Billion 1964 US $ ? USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US b
Consumption .......................................... 426.2* 153.2 35.9
Investment ............................................ 124.2* 82.8 66.7
Defense ............................................... 52.4* 45.9 87.6
Administration ......................................... 25.8* 17.6 68.2
GNP ............................................... 628.7* 289.0? 46.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared
with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use
or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the
USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture, for example, alone uses 40 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 48 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
1. Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest-
ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption
expenditures for the US are $398.9 billion.)
2. Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equipment purchased by
the government except that for defense; for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; for net ex-
ports of goods and services; and for net military grants to foreign countries and (b) for the US, as also including
expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic
investment for the US is $92.9 billion.)
3. Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and
technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities, net military grants for foreign military assistance, and
government sales. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding
purchases by NASA, for the US are $49.9 billion.)
4. Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods
and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
b Based on unrounded data.
c The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since
the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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Gross National Product e in Selected NATO Countries
1958-65
Average
Annual
Rate of
Billion 1965 US $ Growth b
(Percent)
NATO Countries 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
US ........................ 496* 528* 541* 552* 588* 610* 641* 676* 4.5*
Belgium ................... 12.2* 12.5* 13.2* 13.8* 14.5* 15.2* 16.0* 16.4* 4.3*
Canada .................... 35.2* 36.3* 37.2* 38.1* 40.6* 42.6* 45.2* 48.1* 4.7*
Denmark .................. 6.78* 7.27* 7.75* 8.25* 8.72* 8.86* 9.55* 9.98* 5.7*
France .................... 66.8* 68.8* 73.8* 77.1* 82.5* 86.4* 91.2* 93.5* 4.9*
Greece ..................... 3.39* 3.54* 3.67* 4.14* 4.33* 4.73* 5.18* 5.56* 7.3*
Italy ...................... 38.5* 41.4* 44.1* 47.8* 50.8* 53.5* 55.1* 56.7* 5.7*
Luxembourg ............... 0.496* 0.503* 0.544* 0.558* 0.557* 0.576* 0.613* 0.622* 3.3*
Netherlands ................ 12.9* 13.6* 14.8* 15.3* 15.9* 16.4* 17.8* 18.6* 5.3*
Norway ................... 4.76* 4.93* 5.20* 5.54* 5.71* 5.98* 6.40* 6.78* 5.2*
Portugal ................... 2.53* 2.66* 2.88* 3.07* 3.28* 3.46* 3.72* 3.86* 6.2*
Turkey .................... 6.53* 6.79* 7.04* 6.92* 7.34* 7.89* 8.23* 8.60* 4.0*
UK ....................... 76.3* 79.7* 83.4* 86.2* 87.1* 91.2* 95.9* 98.1* 3.6*
West Germany ............. 71.7* 76.6* 88.6* 93.4* 97.2* 100* 107* 112* 6.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are an acceptable series when the data are not to be
used for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion
of GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at par value. Such international comparisons (based on 1965 rates of exchange)
are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct series for the majority
of the countries for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2.
b The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data.
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Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost)
1955 and 1958-64
Consumption .................
65.0
62.9
62.1
63.1
62.6
62.5
62.4
61.1
Investment ..................
19.0
24.8
26.0
25.2
26.0
25.9
26.1
27.9
New fixed ..................
17.0
21.0
22.3
23.4
23.3
23.2
23.8
24.5
Inventory ..................
2.1
3.8
3.7
1.8
2.8
2.8
2.3
3.4
Defense ......................
13.7
10.4
10.0
9.9
9.5
9.8
9.7
9.3
Administration ...............
2.3
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
Total ....................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table
are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price
basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land
rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant
market prices.
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SECRET
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-65
1955
1956
US (1958=100)
103
107
USSR (1958=100)
79
86
US
3.4
USSR
8.6
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
107 100 113 116 117 126 133 141 153
92 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161
1.0 -7.0 12.7 12.9 0.9 7.8 5.1 16.4 8.3
7.2 8.9 8.8 7.9 6.9 7.6 5.7 6.1 6.5
Tabular Graphic
us (1958=100)
USSR (1958=100)
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
94
95
93
100
101
104
105
106
110
110
114
81
91
91
100
96
96
105
103
98
109
110
SECRET
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Indexes of Industrial Production in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1958-65
Average
Annual
Rate of
1958=100 Growth b
(Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
NATO COUNTRIES
US .................. 100* 113* 116* 117* 126* 133* 141* 153* 6.3*
Belgium ............. 100* 105* 113* 119* 127* 137* 147* 149* 5.9*
France .............. 100* 101* 111* 117* 123* 130* 140* 142* 5.1*
Italy ................ 100* 111* 129* 145* 159* 173* 175" 1S3* 9.O*
Luxembourg ......... 100* 104* 114* 117* 112* 113* 124* 125* 3.2*
Netherlands ......... 100* 111* 124* 130* 137* 144* 158* 168* 7.7*
UK ................. 100* 105* 113* 113* 114* 119' 128* 132* 4.0*
West Germany d...... 1.00* 108* 122* 129* 134* 139* 152* 161* 7.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR e .............. 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161 7.0
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............. 100 115 132 142 155 167 182 201 10.4
Czechoslovakia ....... 100 108 118 125 131 127 130 138 4.7
East Germany ........ 100 110 117 122 127 132 137 143 5.3
Hungary ............. 100 108 117 129 139 149 161 (68 7.7
Poland .............. 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178 8.6
Rumania ............ 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216 11.6
Far East
Communist China I ... 100 127 128 89 78 84 92 100 0
Other
Yugoslavia........... 100* 112* 127* 136* 146* 169* 195* 211* 11.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry
includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist
countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as- nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or
other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilities.
b The base year is 1958.
Unadjusted for working days.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
- Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-comprise 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial
production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
I Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added woights to data for commodity production. The data, particularly
for years after 1959, are fragmentary and uncertain. Therefore the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication
of the general level and trend in production during 1960-65.
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Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production ? in the Eastern European Communist Countries
1958-65
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth G
P
t
(
ercen
)
1963
1964
1965
1959-65
Bulgaria .............
Industry ..........
100
115
132
142
155
167
182
201
10.4
Agriculture ........
100
107
108
108
115
113
120
118
2.4
Czechoslovakia .......
Industry ..........
100
108
118
125
131
127
130
138
4.7
Agriculture ........
100
99
106
103
100
103
105
98
-0.3
East Germany ........
Industry ..........
100
110
117
122
127
132
137
143
5.3
Agriculture ........
100
98
104
96
88
99
98
104
0.6
Hungary .............
Industry ..........
100
108
117
129
139
149
161
168
7.7
Agriculture ........
100
104
96
101
97
93
95
95
--0.7
Poland ..............
Industry ..........
100
108
119
130
141
148
163
178
8.6
Agriculture ........
100
98
105
112
105
104
111
113
1.8
Rumania ............
Industry ..........
100
110
124
140
155
168
193
216
11.6
Agriculture ........
100
120
117
127
118
119
130
139
4.8
The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes
for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office-based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed
(including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European
regional price weights (1952-56 average).
F The base year is 1958. Rates of growth in industrial production are derived from unrounded data.
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Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1958-65
1958 = 100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
1959-65
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ...............
100*
111*
122*
133*
146*
158*
169*
184*
9.1*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .............
100*
120*
136*
152*
170*
188*
207*
235*
13.0*
Czechoslovakia .......
100*
111*
124*
135*
143*
143*
149*
161*
7.0*
East Germany ........
100*
112*
121*
129*
137*
142*
152*
161*
7.1*
Hungary .............
100*
110*
123*
135*
146*
156*
170*
180*
8.8*
Poland ..............
100*
109*
121*
134*
145*
153*
167*
183*
9.0*
Rumania ............
100*
110*
128*
147*
168*
189*
216*
244*
13.6*
Far East
Communist China....
100*
139*
165*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* c
N.A.* d
N.A.*
North Korea .........
100*
152*
176*
201*
241*
260*
305*
348*
19.5*
North Vietnam .......
100*
128*
152*
173*
217*
234*
258*
280*
15.8*
Other
Albania ..............
100*
119*
132*
141*
150*
160*
172*
182*
8.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying
from country to country).
b The base year is 1958.
An increase of 15 percent was announced for 1964.
d A planned increase of 11 percent was announced for 1965.
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Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, ? in the USSR
1958-65
Industrial materials ...................
100.0
109.8
118.3
125.4
134.4
143.3
154.0
165.2
Electric power ......................
100.0
112.4
123.9
138.9
156.7
174.4
193.8
213.8
Coal ..............................
100.0
102.9
105.2
105.2
107.3
110.5
114.9
119.5
Petroleum products and gas ..........
100.0
114.5
130.4
146.5
166.2
184.7
202.3
220.4
Ferrous metals .....................
100.0
109.5
119.2
128.8
139.2
147.9
159.7
174.1
Nonferrous metals ..................
100.0
108.8
118.7
128.2
139.6
150.9
164.7
180.1
Forest products .....................
100.0
111.1
112.2
113.7
118.2
124.8
130.6
133.8
Paper and paperboard products .......
100.0
104.5
109.2
115.6
123.7
130.7
140.3
158.8
Construction materials ..............
100.0
119.3
137.7
152.2
165.7
175.1
186.8
201.2
Chemicals ..........................
100.0
111.5
133.5
144.3
158.6
172.1
193.9
217.2
Machinery ...........................
100.0
108.0
119.3
130.7
144.2
154.1
161.5
169.2
Civilian machinery ..................
100.0
108.9
120.5
135.4
149.2
161.9
172.3
184.0
Military machinery .................
100.0
106.7
117.8
123.9
137.1
142.7
145.8
147.4
Nondurable consumer goods ............
100.0
107.5
112.0
117.9
123.4
125.1
130.7
139.8
Soft goods .........................
100.0
106.7
113.0
116.6
121.4
124.1
129.3
132.3
Processed foods .....................
100.0
108.7
110.7
119.6
126.3
126.5
132.6
149.9
Total industrial production .............
100.0
108.8
117.4
125.5
135.1
142.8
151.5
161.3
? Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively, of
the value-added weights for total industrial production.
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Soviet State Budget
1958, 1962-65, and 1966 Plan
Revenues
Social Sector .......................
60.40*
76.7*
81.4*
84.7* 87.0*
91.79* N.A.*
96.65*
Turnover Tax ....................
30.45*
32.9*
34.5*
35.2* 36.7*
39.2* N.A.*
39.5*
Profit Deductions .................
13.54*
23.9*
25.7*
29.5* 28.7*
31.6* N.A.*
35.2*
MTS-RTS ? .....................
0.97*
0*
0*
0* 0*
0* 0*
0*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organiza-
tions ..........................
1.66*
1.3*
1.4*
1.4* 1.3*
1.5* N.A.*
1.1*
Social Insurance Receipts ..........
3.26*
4.5*
4.7*
4.9* 5.0*
19.5* N.A.*
20.8*
Residual .........................
10.52*
14.1*
15.1*
13.7* 15.3*
Private Sector ......................
6.83*
7.6*
8.1*
7.2* b 7.4*b
7.91* b N.A.*
8.88* b
State Taxes on the Population ......
5.19*
6.0*
6.3*
6.7* 6.8*
7.3* N.A.*
8.1*
State Loans ......................
1.06*
1.2*
b
* b
* b
*
* b
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue. .
0.58*
0.4*
1.3*
} 0.5
{ 0.5*
N.A.
} 0.6
0.7
89.54*
91.93*b 94.41*b
99.70*b 103.5*b
105.53* b
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy. ....
29.03*
36.2*
38.8*
38.75* 40.6*
42.36* N.A.*
43.85*
Industry and Construction.........
13.67*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
20.6* N.A.*
22.4*
Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS-
RTS ? .........................
4.00*
} N.A.*
Agricultural Procurement ..........
(0.5)
Transportation and Communica-
tions ..........................
2.41*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
2.9* N.A.*
2.7*
Trade ...........................
2.04*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
2.0* N.A.*
2.7*
Municipal Economy ...............
1.90*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
3.8* N.A.*
4.2*
Other ...........................
(4.51)*e
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
6.0* N.A.*
5.3*
Social-Cultural Measures ............
21.42*
28.9*
31.0*
32.80* 33.3*
37.45* N.A.*
40.38*
Education .......................
8.60*
12.4*
13.7*
14.6* 15.1*
17.1* N.A.*
18.7*
Health ..........................
4.11*
4.9*
5.3*
5.5* 5.6*
6.5* N.A.*
7.1*
Social Welfare ....................
8.70*
11.6*
12.0*
12.7* 12.6*
13.8* N.A.*
14.6*
Administration .....................
1.20*
1.1*
1.1*
1.11* 1.1*
1.15* N.A.*
1.32*
Defense ............................
9.36*
12.6*
13.9*
13.29* 13.3*
12.79* N.A.*
13.43*
Loan Service .......................
0.37*
0.8*
0.1*
0.1*
N.A.*
Reserve Funds of the Councils of Min-
isters ............................
0*
0*
0*
- -
0*
5.79*
0*
6.41*
Residual ...........................
2.90*
2.6*
2.1*
1
3.8*
N.A.*
Total ............................
64.28*
82.15*
87.00*
91.39* 92.23*
99.54* 102.7*
105.39*
Budget Surplus .......................
2.96*
2.16*
2.54*
0.54* b 2.18* b
0.16* b 0.8* b
0.14* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings
deposits of the population.
Estimated data.
d Including 2.3 billion new rubles planned for Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers.
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tment, by Function and by Sector
1958-65
Total investment .............
30,012*
By function
Construction .............
19,335*
22,291*
24,240*
24,512*
24,821*
25,488*
27,083*
29,100*
Equipment ...............
8,728*
9,496*
10,117*
11,201*
12,465*
13,655*
15,460*
16,500*
Other capital outlays......
1,949*
2,199*
2,348*
2,558*
2,864*
3,071*
3,395*
3,700*
Productive investment .........
18,175*
20,710*?
22,508*
23,768*0
25,500*
27,433*
30,965*
33,700*
By function
Of which:
Construction ...........
9,179*
10,764*0
12,062*
12,492*0
12,796*
13,502*
15,194*
16,600*
Equipment .............
7,602.*
8,190*?
8,513*
9,230*0
10,284*
11,532*
13,112*
14,200*
By sector
Industry d ...............
10,149*
11,692*0
12,854*
13,308*?
14,165*
15,130*
16,965*
18,400*
Ferrous metallurgy......
871 *
1,089*
1,219*
1,327*
1,413*
1,450*
1,426*
N.A.*
Chemicals ..............
463*
695*O
910*
1,063*?
1,164*
1,466*
1,983*
N.A.*
Fuels and power ........
3, 607 *
3,688*0
3,797*
3,959*?
4,176*
4,510*
5,203*
N.A.*
Machine building.......
1,268*
1,514*0
1,805*
2,046*0
2,397*
2,441*
2,617*
N.A.*
Construction materials..
635*
800*0
1,010*
1,018*?
932*
954*
853*
N.A.*
Consumer goods ........
1,476*
1,756*
1,962*
1,771*
1,849*
1,929*
2,094*
N.A.*
Other. . ...............
1,829*
2,150*?
2,151*
2,124*0
2,234*
2,380*
2,789*
N.A.*
Construction industry.....
838*
946*0
1,030*
1,117*?
1,050*
1,081*
1,206*
1,300*
Agriculture ...............
4,728*
5,057*?
5,172*
5,702*?
6,316*
6,983*
8,242*
Transport and communica-
tions ..................
2,460*
3,015*?
3,452*
3,641*0
3,969*
4,239*
4,552*
4,800*
Nonproductive investment .....
11,837*
13,276*0
14,197*
14,503*0
14,650*
14,781*
14,973
15,600*
By function
Of which:
Construction ...........
10,156*
11,527*?
12,178*
12,020*0
12,025*
11,986*
11,889*
12,500*
Equipment .............
1,126*
1,306*0
1,604*
1,971*0
2,181*
2,123*
2,348*
2,300*
By sector
Housing .................
7,536*
8,319*
8,275*
7,879*
7,729*
7,714*
7,394*
7,600*
Welfare services ..........
4,301*
4,957*O
5,922*
6,624*0
6,921*
7,067*
7,579*
8,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955.
b Preliminary estimate.
0 Estimated.
d Excluding the construction industry.
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SECRET
SOVIET HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT
1959-65
HARD
CURRENCY
DEFICITt S
GOLD
ALES
1959 -100
303
1960 -300
149
1961 -250
310
1962 -350
239
-30
0 -200 -100
1963 -375
523
1964 -600
520
1965tt -350
310
-700 -600 -500 -400
I a
1-300
-250
E
-350
tHard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit.
ttpreliminary.
Tabular Graphic
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
IN THE USSR, 1955-65
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
PRODUCTION 121 117 119 125 136 144 154 168 179 192 213
NET CONSUMPTION 20 20 20 20 20 37 37 37 37 37 37
SALES 70 154 275 182 303 149 310 239 523 524 310
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS +11 +Negl. +21 +14 +18 0 0 0 0 0 0
CHANGE IN RESERVES +42 -57 -155 -63 -169 -42 -193 -108 -381 -369 -134
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE 3,000 2,900 2,800 2,700 2,500 2,500 2,300 2,200 1,800 1,500 1,300
t Based on a value of $ 35 per troy ounce.
Million US $
SECRET
~.
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,~.,~.
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Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
1958-65
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country 1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Gross national product (billion 1964 US $)
US ........................ 487.1*
518.4*
531.1*
541.5*
577.3*
599.1*
628.7*
664.1*
USSR ..................... 218.9
226.2
237.6
253.2
263.4
268.6
289.0
303.7
Index of industrial production (1958=100)
us ........................ 100*
113*
116*
117*
126
133'
141*
153*
USSR ..................... 100
109
117
125
135
143
152
161
Total population (midyear population in millions)
US ........................ 174.9' 177.8*
180.7'
183.8'
186.7*
189.4*
192.1
194.6*
USSR ..................... 206.9* 210.5'
214.2*
217.9'
221.4'
224.7*
227.7'
230.5'
Electric power (gross), (billion kilowatt-hours)
US ........................ 768* 844'
894*
933'
1,001*
1,075'
1,152
1,225'
USSR ..................... 235' 265'
292'
328'
369'
412'
459'
507'
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents ?)
US ........................
1,335* 1,395'
1,429'
1,447'
1,506'
1,586*
1,653'
1,720*
USSR .....................
580.4' 620.5'
662.7'
705.5'
763.0'
821.4'
883.1'
955.0'
Passenger automobiles (thousand units)
US ........................
4,258*
5,591'
6,675'
5,543'
6,933'
7,638'
7,752'
9,306*
USSR .....................
122'
125'
139'
149'
166'
173'
185*
201'
Crude steel (million metric tons)
US ........................
77.3'
848'
90.1'
88.9'
89.2'
99.1'
115.2*
119.0*
USSR .....................
54.9'
60.0*
65.3'
70.8*
76.3'
80.2'
85.0'
91.0'
Grain (million metric tons)
US b ......................
173'
169'
181*
164'
163'
177'
163'
186'
USSR .....................
120'
96*
93*
110'
109'
92*
120'
100'
Meat d (million metric tons)
US .......................
11.6'
12.4*
12.8'
13.0*
13.1*
13.9*
14.8'
14.3'
USSR f ....................
6.78*
7.67'
7.38'
7.40*
8.14'
8.87'
7.30'
8.40'
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
US ........................ 222' 293* 307' 341' 441' 524' 638' 805*
USSR ..................... 12.7' 14.0' 15.0' 23.6' 33.9* 42.6' 56.9' 80.0*
Total inland transport (billion metric ton-kilometers)
US ........................ 2,300'
2,450'
2,490'
2,480'
2,590'
2,720'
2,850*
2,990'
USSR ..................... 1,530'
1,690*
1,790'
1,880'
1,990'
2,120'
2,260'
2,430'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
b Excluding corn for silage and fodder but including sorghum for grain.
c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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PERFORMANCE AND PLAN UNCLASSIFIED
Table 16
Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR
1958, 1962, and 1965
Index of per capita consumption (1958=100)
(For the end use component of GNP, USSR=
36% of US consumption in 1964)
US .......................................
100*
109*
116* .
USSR .....................................
100*
113*
116* .
Food b
Grain production (million metric tons)
US ~ ......................................
173*
163*
186*
USSR d ..................................
120*
109*
100*
Meat production a (million metric tons)
USf ......................................
11.6*
13.1*
14.3*
Persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
US .......................................
23*
28*
35*
USSR .....................................
4*
4*
5*
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
US .......................................
154*
158*
160*
USSR .....................................
94.7*
94.9*
89.7*
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
US .......................................
0.88*
0.85*
0.82*
USSR .....................................
0.46*
0.43*
0.39*
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
US .......................................
4,258*
6,933*
9,306*
USSR .....................................
122*
166*
201*
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
US h ......................................
56,871*
66,076*
74,348*
USSR f ...................................
555*
821*
1,004*
Culture
Television receivers in use i (million units)
US .......................................
50.0*
61.2*
70.4*
USSR .....................................
2.5*
8.3*
15.7*
Radio receivers in use i (million units)
US .......................................
146*
200*
242*
USSR .....................................
21.7*
32.8*
38.1*
Production of household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
US .......................................
3,672*
3,666*
4,341*
USSR .....................................
464*
1,797*
3,429*
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
US .......................................
3,117*
3,775*
4,930*
USSR .....................................
360*
838*
1,675*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are for 1964.
b The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign
grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
Excluding corn for silage and fodder and including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
* Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
f Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
a Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
h Data are as of the end of the registration year.
Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
f Data are as of the end of the year.
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Aggregative data
Index of national income b ...............
Index of real income per capita b . . . . . . . . . .
Gross industrial production e ............ .
Group A (producers' goods) ............
Group B (consumer goods) ............
Industrial labor productivity .............
Fuels and power
Electric power ..........................
Total coal ..............................
Crude oil .............................
Natural gas d .........................
Metals
Crude steel .............................
Rolled steel ............................
Pig iron ...............................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical reporting
units).
Plastics and synthetic resins ..............
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles ...................
Trucks and buses .......................
Tractors ...............................
Television receivers .....................
Rubber tires ..........................
Chemical equipment ....................
Cement ................................
Average Annual Rate
of Growth
(Percent)
Actual
1959-65
Actual Planned Plan
1965 Planned 1970 1966-70 Period
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
1965= 100 ............... 100*
Billion kilowatt-hours ..... 507*
Million metric tons ....... 578 *
Million metric tons ....... 243 *
Billion cubic meters ....... 129.3*
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons ...... .
138 to 141*...... 6.9* 6.8*
130*............ 5.4* 5.1*
147 to 150*...... 8.2* 9.1*
149 to 152*...... 8.5* 10*
143 to 146*...... 7.6* 6.9*
133 to 135*...... 6.0* 5.1*
840 to 850*...... 11* 12*
665 to 675*...... 3.0* 2.2*
345 to 355*...... 7.6* 12*
225 to 240*...... 12* 23*
91* 124 to 129*...... 6.8* 7.5*
70.9* 95 to 99*........ 6.5* 7.4*
66.2* 94 to 97*........ 7.6* 7.6*
Thousand units .........
Thousand units ..........
Thousand units ..........
Million units ............ .
Million units ............ .
Million new rubles a ..... .
Million metric tons .......
201* 700 to 800*...... 30* 7.4*
415* 660 to 710*...... 11* 0.9*
355* 600 to 625*...... 12* 7.1*
3.66* 7.5 to 7.7*...... 16* 21*
26.4* 38 to 40*....... 8.1* 9.0*
384* 780 to 830*...... 16* 19*
72.4* 100 to 105*...... 7.2* 12*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period and percentages are based on the midpoint of the ranges of the
plan data.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by including all indirect taxes.
Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, excludes production of gas from these sources.
e Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955.
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Soviet Performance Under the Seven Year Plan
1959-65
Aggregative data
Index of national income ~..... .
Gross industrial production d..
Group A (producers' goods).. .
Group B (consumer goods) ....
Industrial labor productivity ......
Fuels and power
Electric power .................
Total coal ....................
Crude oil .....................
Natural gas...................
Metals
Crude steel ...................
Rolled steel ...................
Refined copper h ...............
Primary aluminum h...........
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical
reporting units).
Sulfuric acid ..................
Plastics and synthetic resins .....
Manufacturing and construction
Cement ......................
Chemical equipment ...........
Motor vehicles j ...............
Television receivers ............
Agriculture and processed foods
Meat
Official data .................
Estimates of this Office ......
Grain
Official data .................
Estimates of this Office ......
1958= 100 ............. 100*
1958= 100 ............. 100*
1958= 100 ............. 100*
1958= 100 ............. 100*
1958= 100 ............. 100*
Billion kilowatt-hours ... 235*
Million metric tons..... 496*
Million metric tons..... 113*
Billion cubic meters ..... 29.9 *
Million metric tons. .... 54.9*
Million metric tons. .... 43.1 *
Thousand metric tons ... 406*
Thousand metric tons ... 510*
Million metric tons..... 4.8*
Thousand metric tons... 258*
Million metric tons..... 33.3*
Million new rubles i... 112*
Thousand units ........ 511 *
Million units ........... 0.98 *
Thousand metric tons... 7, 700*
Thousand metric tons ... 6, 780 *
Million metric tons..... 135*
Million metric tons..... 120*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the original Seven Year Plan
(1959-65) and do not include later revisions.
b The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period.
The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national
income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market
economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services
and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes.
The gross national product, of the USSR, however, was 45 percent of the US in
1958, and 46 percent in 1965.
Percentage Increase USSR as a
Original Plan ? During 1959-65 b Percent of US
158* 162 to 165*...... 62 to 65*...... 58* Not applicable
184* 180*............ 80*........... 84* Not applicable
196* 185 to 188*...... 85 to 88*...... 96* Not applicable
160* 162 to 165*...... 62 to 65*...... 60* Not applicable
142* 145 to 150*...... 45 to 50*...... 42* Not applicable
507* 500 to 520*...... 113 to 121*.... 116* 31* 41*
578* 600 to 612*...... 21 to 23*...... 17* 127* 121*
243* 230 to 240*...... 104 to 112*.... 115* 34* 63*
129.3* 150*............ 402*.......... 332* 9*f 28*f
91.0* 86 to 91*........ 57 to 66*...... 66* 71* 76*
70.9* 65 to 70*........ 51 to 62*...... 65* 73* 78*
770 772*............ 90*........... 90 28* 39
1,050* 1,400 to 1,500*... 180 to 200*.... 106* 36* 42
8.5* 11* ............. 130*.......... 77* 33* 38*
821* 1,800*.......... 598*.......... 218* 12* 16*
72.4* 75 to 81*........ 125 to 143*.... 117* 61* 109*
384* 350 to 370*...... 212 to 230*.... 243* N.A. N.A.
616* 750 to 856*...... 47 to 68*...... 21* 10* 6*
3.66* 3.30*........... 237*.......... 273* 20* 33*
9,900* 16,100*......... 109*.......... 29* Not applicable
8,400* 11,000*......... 62*........... 24* 58* 59*
120* 164 to 180*...... 21 to 33*...... -11* Not applicable
100* 164 to 180*...... 37 to 50*...... - 17* 69* 54*
d Official "gross" value series.
? Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, ex-
cludes production of gas from these sources.
f The data used in the computation of the percentages for the US exclude
gas for repressuring, but for the USSR include gas for repressuring.
Based on data for 1964.
h Based on announced percentage increases applied to estimated data.
Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955.
Trucks, buses, and passenger automobiles.
['( [ I I I 1 k( t[ (! 1 t I? t
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Tabular Graphic
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURES
BY MAJOR MISSION; IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1965b
--------------
Strategic Attack
--------- ----
Strategic
'Defense
Other
(Including all nuclear
weapons expeditures
TABLE 19
Percentage Distribution of Defense Expenditures
Us USSR
(Dollar Basis)c (Ruble Basis)d
Strategic attacke 8% 11%
Strategic defense 3% 15%
General purpose 34% 31%
RDTE & S f 23% 23%
Other g 32% 20%
(including all nuclear
weapons expenditures)
a. All expenditures for nuclear weapons are aggregated under the "OTHER" category. Because detailed data on
expenditures for US defense programs, by mission, do not exist, the US side of this comparison is on the basis
of planned total obligational authority. Also, in the interest of comparability, military assistance and civil defense
have been excluded from both sides.
b. US expenditures are for fiscal year 1965 and Soviet expenditures are for calendar year 1965.
c. Expressed in 1964 prices.
d. Based on new rubles expressed in 1955 prices.
e. "STRATEGIC RETALIATORY" is the designation used in the US.
f. It is not possible at this time to distribute estimated Soviet research, development, test, evaluation, and space
programs (RDTE & S) expenditures by mission. Therefore, on the US side, all RDT & E for the respective programs
have been included in RDTE & S. In addition, the Soviet nuclear energy RDT & E and space programs are covered
conceptually by the data. Estimated expenditures by NASA for 1965(US$4.90 billion)and estimated expenditures for
RDT & E programs by the AEC (US$1.57 billion) have been included here.
g. On the US side, expenditures for general support, retired pay, reserve, national guard, and the nuclear energy
program (excluding RDT & E) are included. On the Soviet side, expenditures for command and general support,
reserve, militarized security forces, retired pay, and the nuclear energy program (excluding RDT & E) are included.
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Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission
1958-65
Mission
Strategic attack ....................
2.08
2.36
2.61
2.84
3.27
2.97
2.44
2.15
Strategic defense ....................
1.90
2.01
2.27
2.22
2.42
2.30
2.63
2.94
Ground ............................
4.33
4.04
3.64
3.27
3.39
3.59
3.60
3.77
Naval .............................
1.62
1.71
1.48
1.43
1.63
1.68
1.71
1.63
Military transport aviation...........
0.62
0.66
0.72
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.76
0.70
RDTE & S ........................
1.69
1.92
2.31
2.66
3.00
3.50
3.88
4.26
Command and general support d......
2.83
2.74
2.71
2.69
2.71
2.70
2.70
2.71
Total military expenditures ............
15.07
15.45
15.74
15.89
17.19
17.52
17.72
18.15
Of which:
Military machinery ...............
7.49
7.99
8.82
9.28
10.27
10.69
10.92
11.04
Of which:
Procurement of missile systems,
nuclear weapons, ground elec-
tronics, and research and
development, including all ex-
penditures for space.........
3.28
4.18
5.00
5.60
6.38
6.66
6.71
6.86
These estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by
the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development
activities, and all space programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget
category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size
and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying calculations produce
numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, these estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not
be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available on 15 April
1966 permitted. If these estimates are to be used for further analysis of a definitive nature, this Office should be contacted to determine
whether they have been supplemented or revised in any manner by additional intelligence information.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs, all nuclear energy programs, and all space
programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of
the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
d Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for
the active military establishment.
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Tabular Graphic
ESTIMATED SOVIET MILITARY EXPENDITURES
1955-65
MILITARY
EXPENDITURES
of which:
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
AND PROCUREMENT FOR
Billion
ADVANCED WEAPONS
AND SPACE SYSTEMS
1.7
2.1
2.5
3.3 4.2
5.0
5.6
6.4
6.7
6.7
6.9
New Rublest
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET
10.7
9.7
9.1
9.4 9.4
9.3
11.6
12.6
13.9
13.3
12.8tt
20
t Expressed in 1955 prices
tt Plan data
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I
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Indexes of Soviet Investment, Defense, and Gross National Product
1955-65
Investment ..................
100*
119*
138*
159*
178*
176*
192*
201*
207*
234*
248*
Gross fixed investment......
100*
115*
130*
151*
170*
184*
192*
201*
212*
230*
247*
Investment in industry....
100*
113*
118*
134*
154*
169*
175*
187*
199*
224*
242*
Defense .....................
100
97
92
93
95
97
98
106
108
109
112
GNP ........................
100
109
114
125
130
137
146
151
154
165
174
Investment ..................
19.0*
15.8*
15.2*
11.8*
-0.6*
8.6*
4.9*
2.8*
13.3*
5.8*
Gross fixed investment ......
14.9*
12.8*
16.2*
13.2*
8.0*
4.3*
4.9*
5.1*
8.8*
7.3*
Investment in industry... .
12.6*
4.4*
13.7*
15.2*
9.9*
3.5*
6.4*
6.8*
12.1*
8.5*
Defense .....................
-3.1
- 5.3
1.2
2.5
1.9
1.0
8.2
1.9
1.1
2.4
GNP ........................
8.9
5.0
9.4
4.1
5.1
6.3
3.6
1.8
7.6
5.1
t)[) r t I I I I i' i! I I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1[ '. O I) I
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Construction of Naval Ships in the Communist Countries, by Type
1960-65
9a
4-
2 ....... 3
29 ....... 20
17 ....... 18
....... ....... 6
12 ....... 12
4 ....... 6
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack ...................
2
6a
3
6?
Ballistic missile ............
4 b
7e
3b
80
Cruise missile .............
2 d
2d
Patrol craft h ............. .
Patrol craft f ................ .......
Guided missile motorboats 9. .
Destroyers
.
Guided missile f.........
Mine ships . ................
Auxiliaries k .............. .
Amphibious .................
East Germany
Patrol craft f .. . . .. . . . . .. . . .
Amphibious . ..............
Poland
3
58
27
12
12
12
2...
Patrol craft ................
.......
Mine ships o .............
......
Auxiliaries P ...............
...... .
Amphibious a ......... .
Communist China
Submarines . ................
1
Guided missile motorboats g.. .
Patrol craft ~ ................
28...
12
Mine ships ? ...............
2
Amphibious v ...............
30
30
e F, Q, W, or Z classes.
b H class.
e G class.
d E-I and E-II classes.
0 J class.
f Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, and Kynda classes.
Osa and Komar classes.
h Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-i classes.
MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, and Pchela classes.
Sasha, T-43, T-58, Vanya, and Yurka classes.
k Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and Luza classes.
2
1b
4d
5 to 15
8 ....... 2 .......
2. ....... 1
0 to 5
I Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and Iltis classes.
m Labo 100 and Labo 500 classes.
Gdansk, Oksywie, and OP-301 classes.
o Krogulec, T-43, and TR-40 classes.
P N. Zubor, Oskol, and Samara classes.
a Polnocny class.
r R, W, and G classes.
e Including the one G-class submarine constructed in
t P-6, Shanghai, and Swatow classes.
T-43 class.
MK-6 class.
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3
1 b
3d
6e
60
2 .......
35 .......
14 .......
12 .......
12 .......
5.d
4
2 ....... 1
11 ....... 9
9 ....... 14
....... 1 ....... 1
....... 5to 15 ....... 5to 15
....... ........
....... 35 to 45
2
....... 10 to 15
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Production of Military Aircraft in the US and the Communist Countries, by Type
1964 and 1965
US b ........................
0
0
1,024-
847?
192
162
1,556 d
2,143 d
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e.......
160
160
850
900
690
740
1,200
1,400
Soviet Bloc ................
160
160
850
900
650
680
1,200
1,400
USSR .................
160
160
850
900
220
180
290
310
Eastern Europe...........
0
0
0
0
430
500
940
1,100
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
0
0
0
0
750
890
Hungary ...............
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
24
Poland ................
0
0
0
0
430
500
140
120
Rumania ..............
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
24
Far East
Communist China ......
0
0
0
40
60
0
25
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for trainers, helicopters, communication/utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
b Data are official military acceptances.
Including ground attack aircraft.
d Trainers; tankers; helicopters; flying boats; and antisubmarine-warfare, warning, liaison, utility, amphibian, and lighter-than-air
aircraft.
Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
f Some fighter aircraft are estimated to have been produced.
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PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1965
Tabular Graphic
1964 US $
Rank
1964 US $
us
1
3,410
500
3
Canada
2
2,560
,
1
J'
Denmark
3
2,210
Belgium
4
2,110
West Germany?
5
2,100
France
6
2,090
Norway
7
2,050
UK
8
2,000
Netherlands
9
1,800
East Germany
10
1,550
Czechoslovakia
11
1,520
USSR
12
1,320
Italy
13
1,200
Hungary
14
1,070
Japan
15
1,060
Poland
16
950
Bulgaria
17
770
Rumania
18
740
North Korea
19
210
Communist China
20
100
Indiatt
21
100
Q~
w ` v 9~
F' ~~ ~~P op~P 9
O
JP
jp
Gy G
C,
~Py A
~b J~C QPc~ O
J , . QGvPc,
tIncluding West Berlin.
ttGross domestic product per capita converted at the official exchange rate.
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Estimated and Projected Population
Selected Years, 1955-80
1958
1959
1962
1963
1964
1965
1970
1975
1980
NATO COUNTRIES .............
445*
464*
470*
489*
496*
502*
508*
539*
575*
614*
US .....................
165.9*
174.9*
177.8*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
194.6*
207.1*
223.0*
241.9*
Other NATO ................
279.4*
288.8*
292.1*
302.6*
306.4*
310.2*
313.8*
332.1*
349.4*
368.7*
Belgium ................
8.9*
9.1*
9.1*
9.2*
9.3*
9.4*
9.5*
9.7*
10.0*
10.3*
Canada .................
15.7*
17.1*
17.5*
18.6*
18.9*
19.3*
19.6*
21.4*
23.4*
25.5*
Denmark ...............
4.4*
4.5*
4.5*
4.6*
4.7*
4.7*
4.8*
4.9*
5.1*
5.3*
France .................
43.4*
44.8*
45.2*
47.0*
47.9*
48.4*
48.9*
51.7*
54.8*
58.2*
West Germany ..........
50.2*
52.1*
52.7*
54.8*
55.4*
56.1*
56.8*
60.0*
62.5*
64.4*
West Berlin .............
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.1*
2.0* .
1
1I*
Greece .................
8.0*
8.2*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.5*
8.5*
8.7*
8.9*
.
9.1*
Iceland .................
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.3*
Italy ...................
48.2*
49.0*
49.4*
50.2*
50.6*
51.1*
51.4*
53.2*
55.0*
57.0*
C
Luxembourg ............
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
Netherlands .............
10.8*
11.2*
11.3*
11.8*
12.0*
12.1*
12.3*
13.2*
14.2*
15
4*
Norway .
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
3.9*
4.1*
.
4.2*
N
Portugal ................
8.6*
8.7*
8.8*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.2*
9.6*
10.1*
10.5*
(n
Turkey .................
23.9*
26.0*
26.8*
29.2*
30.0*
30.9*
31.7*
36.5*
42.0*
48.4*
Fn
UK ....................
51.2*
51.9*
52.2*
53.5*
53.8*
54.2*
54.6*
56.8*
59.1*
61.4*
0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES .. . . ....
949*
1,011*
1,032*
1,084*
1,103*
1,124*
1,145*
1,255*
1,380*
1,523*
Soviet Bloc .................
289*
302*
306*
319*
323*
327*
331*
346*
363*
381*
USSR ..................
196.1*
206.9*
210.5*
221.4*
224.7*
227.7*
230.5*
242.6*
254.9*
268.5*
Eastern Europe ...........
92.8*
95.0*
95.8*
97.8*
98.6*
99.4*
100.1*
103.8*
108.1*
112.6*
Bulgaria ................
7.5*
7.7*
7.8*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
8.6*
8.9*
9.2*
Czechoslovakia..........
13.1*
13.5*
13.6*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
14.2*
14.8*
15.5*
16.2*
East Germany ..........
17.8*
17.2*
17.1*
16.9*
16.9*
17.0*
17.0*
17.3*
17.5*
17.9*
Hungary ...............
9.8*
9.9*
9.9*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.3*
10.5*
10.6*
Poland .................
27.2*
28.7*
29.1*
30.3*
30.7*
31.2*
31.5*
33.3*
35.4*
37.8*
Rumania ...............
17.3*
18.1*
18.2*
18.7*
18.8*
18.9*
19.0*
19.6*
20.3*
20.9*
Far East ...................
634*
682*
699*
737*
751*
768*
785*
877*
982*
1,104*
Communist China .......
611*
657*
673*
709*
723*
738*
755*
843*
944*
1,061*
North Korea............
8.9*
9.9*
10.3*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
12.3*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam..........
14.9*
15.4*
15.7*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
19.8*
22.0*
24.4*
Other ......................
25.8*
26.9*
27.4*
28.4*
28.8*
29.2*
29.6*
31.9*
34.5*
37.5*
Albania ................
1.4*
1.5*
1.6*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
2.2*
2.5*
3.0*
Cuba ...................
6.1*
6.5*
6.7*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.8*
8.6*
9.5*
Mongolia ...............
0.8*
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.7*
Yugoslavia ..............
17.5*
18.0*
18.2*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
19.5*
20.7*
22.0*
23.4*
I l II [ l(! i II I I ' I ! I l l i I 1 r ! i I I I 1 I I I[ y[:[
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Labor Force e in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................
71.3*
71.9*
73.1*
74.2*
74.7*
75.7*
77.0*
78.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
155*
156*
159*
161*
163*
165*
167*
169*
USSR ? ................
106.2*
107.1*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
116.2*
117.8*
Eastern Europe ...........
48.8*
49.1*
49.4*
49.6*
49.9*
50.4*
50.9*
51.4*
Bulgaria ...............
4.20*
4.24*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
4.46*
Czechoslovakia .........
6.47*
6.54*
6.61*
6.68*
6.76*
6.84*
6.91*
6.98*
East Germany..........
8.64*
8.64*
8.60*
8.47*
8.40*
8.39*
8.37*
8.34*
Hungary ...............
4.77*
4.85*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
4.98*
5.01*
Poland ................
13.98*
14.06*
14.22*
14.34*
14.51*
14.73*
15.01*
15.25*
Rumania ..............
10.69*
10.74*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.19*
11.32*
Far East
Communist China d.....
288
302
307
305
306
314
321
329
North Korea d..........
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
North Vietnam d.......
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
Other
Albania ................
0.71*
0.72*
0.73*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
0.82*
Yugoslavia .............
8.2*
8.3*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.7*
8.8*
9.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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Agricultural Labor Force . in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................
5.84*
5.84*
5.72*
5.46*
5.19*
4.95*
4.76*
4.58*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
74.6*
73.0*
72.6*
70.8*
69.9*
69.6*
68.5*
67.5*
USSR .................
52.4*
51.3*
51.2*
49.9*
49.4*
49.4*
48.4*
47.6*
Eastern Europe...........
22.2*
21.7*
21.4*
20.9*
20.5*
20.2*
20.1*
19.9*
Bulgaria ...............
2.65*
2.53*
2.44*
2.40*
2.37*
2.31*
2.30*
2.29*
Czechoslovakia .........
1.98*
1.83*
1.66*
1.55*
1.51*
1.50*
1.47*
1.44*
East Germany..........
1.59*
1.52*
1.43*
1.41*
1.42*
1.40*
1.40*
1.41*
Hungary ...............
2.01*
1.95*
1.84*
1.76*
1.70*
1.60*
1.53*
1.52*
Poland ................
6.56*
6.52*
6.61*
6.57*
6.40*
6.30*
6.41*
6.29*
Rumania ..............
7.44*
7.39*
7.41*
7.25*
7.10*
7.04*
7.01*
6.96*
Far East
Communist China ......
247
251
254
257
262
269
275
281
North Korea ...........
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
North Vietnam .........
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
7.0
7.0
Other
Albania ................
0.51*
0.51*
0.51*
0.52*
0.53*
0.53*
0.53*
0.54*
Yugoslavia .............
4.96*
4.89*
4.82*
4.75*
4.72*
4.70*
4.68*
4.65*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Excluding the armed forces.
h Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 148, p. 145. Data
in Table 148 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing 1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families
working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 148 are based on a survey of farm payrolls
conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire
population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 148 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment
and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more com-
parable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
Excluding militarized security forces.
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Nonagricultural Labor Force e in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
80.3*
83.1*
86.2*
89.7*
92.8*
95.6*
98.6*
102*
USSR .................
53.8*
55.8*
58.2*
61.1*
63.4*
65.4*
67.8*
70.2*
Eastern Europe...........
26.5*
27.3*
28.0*
28.6*
29.4*
30.2*
30.8*
31.5*
Bulgaria ...............
1.56*
1.71*
1.83*
1.90*
1.97*
2.08*
2.12*
2.17*
Czechoslovakia .........
4.49*
4.71*
4.95*
5.13*
5.25*
5.34*
5.44*
5.54*
East Germany..........
7.05*
7.12*
7.16*
7.06*
6.98*
6.98*
6.96*
6.94*
Hungary ...............
2.76*
2.90*
3.05*
3.14*
3.23*
3.35*
3.46*
3.49*
Poland ................
7.42*
7.53*
7.61*
7.77*
8.12*
8.44*
8.59*
8.96*
Rumania ..............
3.25*
3.34*
3.41*
3.63*
3.86*
4.03*
4.19*
4.36*
Far East
Communist China d.....
41.0
51.0
53.0
48.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
48.0
North Korea d..........
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
North Vietnam d.......
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.4
Other
Albania ................
0.20*
0.21*
0.22*
0.22*
0.24*
0.26*
0.27*
0.28*
Yugoslavia .............
3.3*
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.8*
4.0*
4.2*
4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data but exclude the armed forces.
c Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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United States: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ......
Index of industrial production
Total population (midyear). .
Labor force ? (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) .......
Crude oil ................. .
Minerals and metals
Crude steel * .............. .
Rolled steel ................
Refined copper .............
Primary aluminum ..........
Agriculture
Grain d ..................
Meat * ....................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles . .....
Sulfuric acid ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ^
Electron tubes h............
Cement ...................
Rayon and acetate fabrics ...
Cotton fabrics ..............
.... .
Radio receivers '.......
Television receivers .........
Metalcutting machine tools. .
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) .............
Exports (f.o.b.) . ............
Billion 1964 US $..... 487* 518* 531* 542* 577* 599* 629* 664*
1958=100........... 100* 113* 116* 117* 126* 133* 141* 153*
Million persons....... 174.9* 177.8* 180.7* 183.8* 186.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6*
Million persons....... 71.3* 71.9* 73.1* 74.2* 74.7* 75.7* 77.0* 78.4*
Billion kilowatt hours. 768 * 844 * 894* 933 * 1, 001 * 1, 075 * 1,152- 1,225*
'Million metric tons. . . 331 * 348* 348* 354* 362 * 372* 377* 385*
Million metric tons. . . 77.3* 84.8* 90.1 * 88.9* 89.2* 99.1 * 115* 119*
Million metric tons ... 59.1 * 65.2* 69.4* 66.6* 68.0* 74.3* 85.1 * N.A.*
Million metric tons... 1.45* 1.22* 1.64* 1.66* 1.73* 1.72* 1.82* 1.96*
Million metric tons... 1.42* 1.77* 1.83* 1.73* 1.92* 2.10* 2.32* 2.50*
Million metric tons... 173* 169* 181* 164* 163* 177* 163* 186*
Million metric tons... 11.6* 12.4* 12.8* 13.0* 13.1* 13.9* 14.8* 14.3*
Thousand units ...... 4,258* 5,591* 6,675* 5,543* 6,933* 7,638* 7,752* 9,306*
Million metric tons... 14.5* 16.0* 16.2* 16.2* 17.9* 19.0* 20.8* 22.5*
Million metric tons... 7.04* 7.40* 7.41* 8.11* 8.84* 10.0* 10.6* 11.7*
Million units ......... 406* 442* 402* 384* 370* 404* 378* 406*
Million metric tons ... 54.8* 59.8* 56.1 * 56.7* 58.9* 61.6* 65.7* 66.4*
Million linear meters.. 1,513* 1,480* 1,312* 1,340* 1,441* 1,579* 1,636* 1,670*
Million linear meters.. 8,206* 8,781* 8,564* 8,383* 8,456* 8,009* 8,354* 8,469*
Million units ......... 12.5* 16.5* 18.0*
Million units ......... 5.00* 6.44* 5.83*
Thousand units...... 31.5* 45.2* 42.9*
Billion US $ ......... 13.3* 15.6* 15.0*
Billion US $......... 17.8* 17.4* 20.4*
18.4*
20.5*
19.7*
20.7*
25.7*
6.32*
6.91*
7.88*
9.57*
11.0*
40.4*
47.5*
50.4*
58.7*
67.6*
14.7*
16.4*
17.1*
18.7*
21.4*
20.7*
21.4*
23.1*
26.1*
27.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
* Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and fodder), oats, rice, rye, sorgham for grain, and wheat.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat, and exclude slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
f Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
^ Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
h Producer sales of receiving tubes and monochrome picture tubes.
Including factory sales of radio-phonograph combinations.
j Including military grant-aid but excluding re-exports.
I I' I' I I I I I I I I i I! I' I
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France: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Meat d ........................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles ...........
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) *... .
Radio receivers .................
Television receivers .............
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .. ...............
Exports (f.o.b.) I . . .............
Billion 1964 US $......... 73.2* 75.4* 81.0* 84.5* 90.5* 94.8* 100* 102*
1958= 100 ............... 100* 101* 111* 117* 123* 130* 140* 142*
Million persons ........... 44.8* 45.2* 45.7* 46.2* 47.0* 47.9* 48.4* 48.9*
Billion kilowatt hours..... 63.9* 67.1* 75.0* 79.6* 86.8* 91.8* 98.3* 106.1*
Million metric tons ....... 1.39* 1.62* 1.98* 2.16* 2.37* 2.52* 2.84* 2.99*
Million metric tons ....... 14.6* 15.2* 17.3* 17.6* 17.2* 17.6* 19.8* 19.6*
Million metric tons ....... 11.3* 11.8* 13.7* 14.2* 13.6* 13.7* 15.6* N.A.*
Thousand metric tons..... 31.6* 39.4* 40.2* 34.4* 37.5* 33.7* 37.9* 40.4*
Thousand metric tons..... 169* 173* 238* 280* 295* 298* 316* 340*
Million metric tons ....... 18.4* 21.7* 22.8* 20.5* 24.7* 24.9* 25.6* 28.0*
Million metric tons....... 2.48* 2.48* 2.61* 2.73* 3.15* 3.08* 3.04* 3.28*
Million units ............. 0.92* 1.08* 1.12* 0.99* 1.28* 1.45* 1.35* 1.36*
Million metric tons....... 1.82* 1.89* 2.05* 2.20* 2.27* 2.40* 2.70* 2.92*
Million metric tons ....... 2.76* 2.82* 3.02* 3.28* 3.25* 3.72 * N.A. * N.A. *
Million units ............. 1.54* 1.78* 2.21* 2.54* 2.67* 2.84* 2.46* N.A.*
Million units ............. 0.37* 0.51* 0.66* 0.82* 0.99* 1.15* 1.33* N.A.*
Million metric tons ....... 13.6* 14.2* 14.3* 15.7* 16.9* 18.1* 21.5* 22.6*
Billion US $ ............. 5.6* 5.1* 6.3* 6.7* 7.5* 8.7* 10.1* 10.3*
Billion US $ ............. 5.1* 5.6* 6.9* 7.2* 7.4* 8.1* 9.0* 10.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Including data for the Saar through 5 July 1959.
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India: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross domestic product ?.. .. .... Billion 1964 US $......... 35.3* 37.8* 38.5*
Index of industrial production.... 1958=100 ............... 100* 109* 121*
Total population b (midyear) ..... Million persons ........... 410.7* 419.6* 429.0*
Fuels and power
Electric power a (gross) .......... Billion kilowatt hours..... 15.4* 17.8* 20.1*
Hard coal ...................... Million metric tons. . . . . . . 46.1 * 47.8* 52.6*
Crude oil ...................... Million metric tons....... 0.44* 0.45* 0.45*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................... Million metric tons ....... 1.84* 2.47* 3.29*
Iron ore ....................... Million metric tons....... 6.13* 7.98* 10.7*
Manganese ore ................. Million metric tons....... 1.28* 1.18* 1.20*
Pig iron and ferroalloys .......... Million metric tons....... 2.15* 3.19* 4.26*
Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons..... 8.31* 17.5* 18.4*
Refined copper ................. Thousand metric tons..... 7.97* 7.67* 8.91*
Agriculture
Ginned cotton .................. Million metric tons ....... 0.91* 0.72* 1.01*
Rice e (rough or paddy) ......... Million metric tons....... 46.3* 47.2* 51.3*
Sugar (raw value) .............. Million metric tons ....... 2.17* 2.30* 2.81*
Wheat ........................ Million metric tons ....... 7.89* 9.93* 10.3*
Manufactured items
Cotton fabrics . ................ Billion linear meters ...... 6.47* 6.58* 6.63*
Woolen fabrics ................. Million linear meters...... 18* 14* 14*
Passenger automobiles h......... Thousand units .......... 11.7* 16.7* 24.6*
Sulfuric acid ................... Thousand metric tons..... 230* 297* 354*
Cement ....................... Million metric tons ....... 6.19* 6.94* 7.84*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .......... Billion ton-kilometers... 73.9* 78.6* 93.7*
Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Billion US $ ............. 1.84* 1.99* 2.33*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $............. 1.22* 1.31* 1.33*
41.3* 42.4* 43.2* 45.1* 48.4*
129* 139* 152* 162* 170*
439.0* 449.6* 460.5* 471.6* 482.9*
23.0* 26.2* 30.3* 34.8* 38.1*
56.1* 61.4* 66.0* 62.4* 69.6*
0.51* 1.08* 1.66* 2.21* 2.92*
4.08* 5.15* 5.95* 6.04* d 6.38* d
12.3* 13.4* 15.0* 14.9* 16.6*
1.23* 1.19* 1.08* 1.26* N.A.*
5.10* 5.84* 6.74* 6.74* 7.11*
18.4* 35.2* 55.2* 54.5* 58.5*
8.34* 9.78* 9.58* 9.47* 9.36*
0.88* 1.07* 1.13* 1.07* 0.94*
52.3* 47.9* 55.4* 58.2* 54.0*
3.09* 3.04* 2.50* 2.84* 3.49*
11.0* 12.0* 10.8* 9.86* 12.1*
7.07* 6.97* 7.30* 7.72* 7.62*
13* 18* 20* 12* i 10* g
28.7* 30.9* 23.8* 33.6* 37.7*
422* 469* 568* 679* 683*
8.25* 8.59* 9.36* 9.70* 10.6*
91.2* 97.2* 103.7* 94.5* N.A.*
2.28* 2.36* 2.49* 2.71* 2.83*
1.39* 1.40* 1.63* 1.75* 1.69*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Based on gross domestic product data for 1960 that was moved forward with an index of current national income to 1964 prices and deflated by a similar
index for constant national income. India does not publish gross national product data, and published series for gross domestic product do not extend beyond
1960. Data are converted at the official exchange rate.
b Excluding data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu.
e Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
d Ingots only.
e Estimated from planted acreage.
f Mill and decentralized sector production.
i Mill production only.
b Excluding production for the military.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
1 1 f I I I t I ! I f I ' i I I I
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Italy: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Billion 1964 US $......... 41.9*
1958= 100 ............... 100*
Million persons ........... 49.0*
45.0* 48.1* 52.1* 55.4* 58.3* 60.0* 61.8*
111* 129* 145* 159* 173* 175* 183*
49.4* 49.6* 49.9* 50.2* 50.6 51.1* 51.4*
lents b).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain e ...................... . .
Meat d........................
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers .................
Passenger automobiles e .........
Radio receivers .................
Television receivers .............
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) f....
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion kilowatt hours..... 45.5* 49.4* 56.2* 60.6* 64.9* 70.8* 74.3* 76.8*
Million metric tons ....... 1.55* 1.70* 2.00* 1.97* 1.82* 1.79* 2.69* 2.23*
Million metric tons ....... 6.3* 6.8* 8.2* 9.1* 9.8* 10.2* 9.8* 12.7*
Million metric tons ....... 5.3* 6.2* 7.8* 8.3* 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* N.A.*
Thousand metric tons... 14.7* 19.0* 15.6* 14.0* 12.0* 13.0* 11.7* 12.2*
Thousand metric tons... 63.8* 74.9* 83.6* 83.4* 81.2* 91.4* 116* 124*
Million metric tons ....... 15.2* 14.0* 12.0* 13.9* 14.4* 13.0* 13.9* 14.5*
Million metric tons ....... 0.94* 1.03* 1.10* 1.23* 1.26* 1.10* 1.12* 1.13*
Thousand metric tons..... 18.8* 25.1* 33.7* 42.8* 63.3* 77.6* 100* 104*
Million units ............. 0.37* 0.47* 0.60* 0.69* 0.88* 1.11* 1.03* 1.13*
Million units ............. 0.70* 0.91* 0.94* 1.40* 1.53* 1.55* 0.78* N.A.*
Million units ............. 0.42* 0.63* 0.73* 0.86* 0.78* 0.98* 0.81* N.A.*
Million metric tons ....... 2.03* 2.14* 2.30* 2.45* 2.55* 2.71 * 2.89* 2.96*
Million metric tons ....... 0.94* 1.02* 1.11* 1.20* 1.27* 1.36* N.A.* N.A.*
Million metric tons ....... 12.8* 14.4* 16.0* 18.0* 20.2* 22.1* 22.8* 20.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
e Excluding production for the military.
I Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Japan: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?.... .
Index of industrial production.
Total population (midyear). .
Labor force (end of year) .... .
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) .......
Crude oil b ................ .
Hard coal ..................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Rolled steel ................
Refined copper .............
Primary aluminum ..........
Agriculture
Meat .....................
Fish catch d ................
Rice (rough or paddy) ? ....
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles .......
Sulfuric acid ...............
Synthetic fibers .............
Cement ...................
Cotton fabrics ..............
Rayon and acetate fabrics.. .
Trade and transportation
Merchant ships launched...
Imports (c.i.f.) .............
Exports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion 1964 US $..... 49.1* 58.0*
1958= 100 ........... 100* 120*
Million persons....... 91.5* 92.4*
Million persons....... 43.2* 42.9*
Billion kilowatt hours. 85.4* 99.1*
Thousand metric tons. 410* 454 *
Million metric tons ... 49.7* 47.3 *
Million metric tons ... 12. 1 * 12.6*
Million metric tons... 9.64* 12.9*
65.9*
149*
77.6*
178*
82.4*
193*
89.3*
212*
102*
248*
104*
258*
93.2*
44.4*
94.0*
44.9*
94.9*
45.3*
95.9*
45.7*
96.9*
46.0*
98.0*
47.0*
115*
593*
132*
738*
140*
860*
160*
898*
180*
766*
190*
751*
51.1 *
54.5*
54.4*
52.1*
50.9*
49.5*
22.1 *
28.3*
27.5*
31.5*
39.8*
41.2*
17.2*
21.9*
22.3*
25.6*
31.9*
33.4*
Thousand metric tons. 124* 194* 248*
Thousand metric tons. 84.6* 100* 133*
Thousand metric tons. 315* 362 * 322 *
Million metric tons... 5.50* 5.88* 6.19*
Million metric tons... 15.0* 15.6* 16.1*
Thousand units...... 51 *
Million metric tons ... 3.80*
Thousand metric tons. 46.4*
Million metric tons. .. 15.0*
Million square meters. 2, 646 *
Million square meters. 1, 612 *
277* 270* 295* 342* 370*
154* 171* 224* 265* 292*
381* 502* 493* 544* 597*
6.71* 6.87* 6.69* 6.33* N.A.*
15.5* 16.3* 16.0* 15.7* 15.7*
79* 165* 250* 269* 408* 580* 696*
4.20* 4.45* 4.68* 4.91* 4.99* 5.38* 5.65*
80.8* 118* 153* 183* 239* 342* 375*
17.3* 22.5* 24.6* 28.8* 30.0* 33.0* 32.7*
2,757* 3,222* 3,383* 3,083* 2,938* 2,964* 3,012*
1,673* 1,828* 1,775* 1,642* 1,624* 1,595* 1,655*
Million GRT t....... 2.07* 1.72* 1.73* 1.80* 2.19* 2.37* 4.20* 5.34*
Billion US $ ......... 3.03* 3.60* 4.49* 5.81* 5.64* 6.74* 7.94* 8.17*
Billion US $......... 2.88* 3.46* 4.06* 4.24* 4.92* 5.45* 6.67* 8.45*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the NATO countries found in Table 2, p. 2. A 1960
geometric conversion ratio has been constructed by Irving Kravis in Journal of Political Economy, August 1963, p. 327, and the conversion was moved forward
by the appropriate index numbers.
b Including natural gasoline.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat and horsemeat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
d Including whale catch.
? Estimated from planted acreage.
f Gross register tons.
I I I I I 1` 1` I I 1 I I ! 1' 1' 1* 1 I
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United Kingdom: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product *.........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain d ........................
Meat .........................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles.......... .
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) f....
Cement .......................
Woolen fabrics .................
Rayon and acetate fabrics .......
Trade and transportation
Imports (c.i,f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) h .............. .
Merchant ships launched ........
Billion 1964 US $......... 84.8* 88.5* 92.7* 95.8* 96.8* 101* 107* 109*
1958= 100 ............... 100* 105* 113* 113* 114* 119* 128* 132*
Million persons ........... 51.9* 52.2* 52.5* 53.0* 53.5* 53.8* 54.2* 54.6*
Billion kilowatt hours ..... 113* 121 * 137* 146 * 160* 176* 185* 199 *
Thousand metric tons..... 81* 84* 87* 108* 113* 125* 129* 129*
Million metric tons ....... 19.9* 20.5* 24.7* 22.4* 20.8* 22.9* 26.7* 27.4*
Million metric tons....... 14.8* 15.1* 18.4* 16.7* 15.7* 17.2* 20.2* N.A.*
Thousand metric tons..... 196* 195* 219* 238* 232* 214* 245* 256*
Thousand metric tons..... 26.8* 24.9* 29.4* 32.8* 34.6* 31.1* 32.2* 36.2*
Million metric tons....... 8.17* 9.15* 9.47* 9.54* 11.6* 11.2* 12.7* 13.6*
Million metric tons....... 1.73* 1.68* 1.72* 1.88* 1.96* 1.99* 1.98* 2.01*
Million units ............. 1.05* 1.19* 1.35* 1.00* 1.25* 1.61* 1.87* 1.72*
Million metric tons....... 2.28* 2.49* 2.77* 2.71* 2.78* 2.93* 3.18* 3.34*
Thousand metric tons..... 715* 786* 841* 885* 919* 982* N.A.* N.A.*
Million metric tons ....... 11.9* 12.8* 13.5* 14.4* 14.3* 14.1* 17.0* 17.0*
Million square meters..... 292* 305* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270*
Million linear meters.. ... 549* 540* 564* 555* 517* 513* 558* 561*
Billion US $. . . .......... 10.5* 11.2* 12.7* 12.3* 12.6* 13.5* 16.0*a 16.1* ^
Billion US $ ............. 9.3* 9.7* 10.3* 10.8* 11.1* 11.9* 12.8* ^ 13.7* s
Million GRT i........... 1.40* 1.37* 1.33* 1.19* 1.07* 0.94* 1.04* 1.09*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Data are for 1964.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
f Data are for the "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Including precious stones and pearls.
h Including re-exports.
Gross register tons.
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West Germany: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production....
Total population b (midyear) .....
West Berlin population ..........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents e).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum.............. .
Agriculture
Grain f ........................
Meat a ........................
Irish potatoes ..................
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers .................
Passenger automobiles ...........
Trucks and buses ...............
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral 'fertilizer (nutrients) h....
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i;f.) f .... .. .. .. .. ....
Exports (f.o.b.) I .............. .
Billion 1964 US $ ......... 79.1* 84.7* 97.9* 103* 107* 111* 118* 124*
1958= 100 ............... 100* 108* 122* 129* 134* 139* 152* 161*
Million persons ........... 54.3* 54.9* 55.4* 56.2* 57.0* 57.6* 58.3* 59.0*
Million persons ........... 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2*
Billion kilowatt hours..... 95.3* 0 103* a 116* 125* 135* 147* 164* 172
Million metric tons ....... 4.43* 5.10* 5.53* 6.20* 6.78* 7.38* 7.67* d 7.88* d
Million metric tons ....... 22.8* 0 25.8* 0 34.1* 33.5* 32.6* 31.6* 37.3* d 36.8* d
Million metric tons ....... 17.4* e 19.4* a 25.8* 25.7* 24.9* 24.2* 28.6* N.A.*
Thousand metric tons ..... 268* 282* 309* 315* 319* 314* 336* 357*
Thousand metric tons ..... 137* 151 * 169* 173 * 178 * 209 * 220* d 238* d
Million metric tons ....... 12.0* 13.3* 14.1* 11.2* 13.6* 14.0* 15.0* 12.6*
Million metric tons ....... 2.68* 2.51* 2.62* 2.78* 2.93* 2.96* 3.01* 2.98*
Million metric tons ....... 25.4* 25.4* 27.5* 24.1 * 28.1 * 28.9* 23.1 * 20.2*
Thousand metric tons .....
Million units .............
Thousand units ..........
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
24.4* 38.4* 52.3* 65.0* 93.1* 107.8* 139.9* d 178.0* d
1.31*e 1.50* 0 1.82* 1.90* 2.11* 2.41* 2.65* d 2.73*d
188*0 215*0 238* 243* 242* 254* 260* d 243* d
2.92* 2.94* 3.17* 3.10* 3.10* 3.32* 3.60* d 3.75* d
3.40* 3.68* 3.90* 3.85* 3.85* 4.19* N.A.* N.A.*
19.7* 23.2* 24.9* 27.1* 28.6* 29.2* 33.6* d 34.1* d
Billion US $ ............. 7.6* 8.5* 10.1* 10.9* 12.3* 13.0* 14.6* 17.5*
Billion US $ ............. 8.8* 9.8* 11.4* 12.7* 13.3* 14.6* 16.2* 17.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. Data for 1958-59 exclude the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the
Saar and West Berlin, is 1964 US $92.2 billion.
b Including data for West Berlin.
0 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including data related to West Berlin for which separate data are not available.
e Excluding data for the Saar.
f Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
s Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Excluding data for the Saar before 6 July 1959.
I ' I ' I ' I I I ' I I' I' I' I I I' I
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Table 37
USSR: Selected Economic Data
Aggregative data
Gross national product .......
Index of industrial production.
Total population (midyear) .. .
Labor force ? ................
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) ........
Hard coal ...................
Metallurgical coke ...........
Crude oil ...................
Natural gas * ............... .
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................
Rolled steel .................
Pig iron ....................
Iron ore ....................
Refined copper ..............
Primary aluminum ...........
Lead .......................
Titanium sponge ............
Agriculture
Grain d .....................
Cattle (beginning of year) ....
Meat * .....................
Milk .......................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles....... .
Sulfuric acid ................
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen
content).
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients). . .
Metalcutting machine tools. ..
Chemical equipment .........
Tractors ....................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .......
Highway freight traffic .......
Imports (f.o.b.) ..............
Exports (f.o.b.) ..............
Billion 1964 US $.....
1958=100...........
Million persons .......
Million persons.......
Billion kilowatt hours.
Million metric tons ..
Million metric tons. ..
Million metric tons...
Billion cubic meters...
Million metric tons. ..
Million metric tons. . Million metric tons.
.
Million metric tons.
.
Thousand metric tons.
Thousand metric tons.
Thousand metric tons.
Thousand metric tons.
1958-65
218.9
226.2
237.6
253.2
263.4
268.6
100
109
117
125
135
143
206.9*
210.5*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
106.2*
107.1*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
235*
265*
292*
328*
369*
412*
353*
365*
375*
377*
386*
395*
289.0
303.7
152
161
227.7*
230.5*
116.2*
117.8*
459*
507*
409*
418*
50.9*
53.4*
56.2*
58.6*
60.9*
63.9*
66.2*
67.5*
113*
130*
148*
166*
186*
206*
224*
243*
28.1*
35.4*
45.3*
59.0*
73.5*
89.8*
109*
127
54.9*
60.0*
65.3*
70.8*
76.3*
80.2*
85.0*
91.0*
43.1*
47.0*
51.0*
55.3*
59.3*
62.5*
66.7*
70.9*
39.6*
43.0*
46.8*
50.9*
55.3*
58.7*
62.4*
66.2*
88.8*
94.0*
106*
118*
128*
138*
146*
153*
406*
450*
490*
530*
590*
640*
700*
770
510*
575*
650*
725*
800*
875*
970
1,050
288*
306*
324*
343*
364*
385*
408*
433
3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0
Million metric tons... 120* 96* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100*
Million head ......... 66.8* 70.8* 74.2* 75.8* 82.1* 87.0* 85.4* 87.2*
Million metric tons. 6.78* 7.67* 7.38* 7.40* 8.14* 8.87* 7.30* 8.40*
Million metric tons. .. 54.6* 56.1 * 55.5* 56.3* 58.1 * 56.3* 58.7 68.0
Thousand units...... 122* 125* 139* 149* 166* 173* 185* 201*
Million metric tons... 4.80* 5.08* 5.40* 5.72* 6.13* 6.88* 7.65* 8.52*
Million metric tons. .. 0.90 1.04 1.18 1.36 1.63 2.02 2.41 3.06
Million metric tons... 2.95* 3.06* 3.28* 3.59* 4.08* 4.65* 6.01 * 7.40*
Thousand units...... 138* 148* 156* 166* 177* 183* 184* 185*
Million new rubles.... 112* 173* 226* 243* 266* 289* 344* 384*
Thousand units...... 220* 214* 238* 264* 287* 325* 329* 355*
Billion ton-kilometers. 1,302* 1,430* 1,504* 1,567* 1,646* 1,749* 1,854* 1,950*
Billion ton-kilometers. 76.8* 87.6* 98.5* 106 * 112* 120* 132* 143 *
Billion US $ ......... 4.35* 5.07* 5.63* 5.83* 6.46* 7.06* 7.74* 8.05*
Billion US $ ......... 4.30* 5.44* 5.56* 6.00* 7.03* 7.27* 7.68* 8.16*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude
militarized security forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
* Gross production less losses and waste.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains
including pulses.
* Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton,
lamb, goat, carabao, horsemeat, slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? ...................
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) .......... .
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Lead ..........................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Ginned cotton .............. ..
Wool (grease basis) .............
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Meat .........................
Manufactured items
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .....
Sulfuric acid ...................
Soda ash ......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ......... .
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1964 US $......... 4.2 4.5
1958= 100 ............... 100 115
Million persons ........... 7.7* 7.8*
Million persons ........... 4.20* 4.24*
Million metric tons ....... 6.0 * 7.2*
Billion kilowatt hours..... 3.02* 3.87*
Million metric tons ....... 11.6* 13.9*
Million metric tons ....... 0.26* 0.28*
Million metric tons ....... 0.12* 0.17*
Thousand metric tons.. .. . 6.1* d 8.2*
Thousand metric tons ..... 26.1 * 32.7*
Million metric tons ....... 3.45 4.05
Thousand metric tons..... 15.4* 17.1*
Thousand metric tons..... 16.5* 19.3*
Million metric tons ....... 0.25* 0.42 *
Million head ............. 1.44* 1.36*
Million head ............. 1.99* 2.05*
Thousand metric tons... . 208 201
Thousand metric tons..... 56* 93*
Thousand metric tons..... 64* 91*
Thousand metric tons..... 99* 114*
Million metric tons ....... 0.93* 1.43 *
Billion ton-kilometers..... 5.24* 6.29*
Billion ton-kilometers.. .. . 1.15 * 1.38*
Billion US $ ............. 0.37* 0.58*
Billion US $ ............. 0.37* 0.47*
5.0
132
7.9*
4.27*
8.2*
4.66*
15.4*
0.30*
0.19*
14.0*
40.4*
4.04
21.1*
21.0*
0.48*
1.28*
2.27*
5.1
5.3
5.6
142
155
167
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
8.5*
9.0*
9.5*
5.41*
6.04*
7.18*
17.0*
19.1*
20.3*
0.39*
0.48*
0.52*
0.27*
0.33*
0.35*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
40.9*
43.7*
51.0*
3.78
3.82
3.94
7.9*
16.1*
13.1*
23.1*
22.8*
23.7*
0.44*
0.36*
0.41*
1.45*
1.58*
1.58*
2.55*
2.33*
2.07*
6.0
6.3
182
201
8.1*
8.2*
4.42*
4.46*
10.2*
9.2
8.70*
10.23*
23.8*
24.4*
0.54*
0.65*
0.36*
0.43*
20.6*
21.3
86.1*
86.4*
4.47*
4.72
14.2*
12.2
25.4*
26.0
0.50*
0.28
1.49*
1.47*
2.10*
2.61*
174
124*
123*
128*
204
143*
192*
123*
223
164*
247*
171*
209
172*
269*
198*
231
296*
291*
216*
258
354*
319*
223*
1.59*
1.75*
1.89*
2.20*
2.59*
2.68*
6.98*
7.45*
7.88*
8.57*
9.97*
10.78*
2.04*
2.32*
2.64*
2.72*
2.90*
2.93*
0.63*
0.67*
0.78*
0.93*
1.06*
1.18*
0.57*
0.66*
0.77*
0.83*
0.98*
1.18*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
a Including an estimate for steel castings.
d Blister copper.
e Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Unit of Measure 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force a (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Natural gas ....................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Pig iron .......................
Iron ore .......................
Manganese ore .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Meat d ........................
Manufactured items
Electric motors a ...............
Electric generators (ac) . ........
Television receivers ............ .
Metalcutting machine tools ......
Metallurgical equipment .........
Chemical equipment ........... .
Tractors .......................
Passenger automobiles ...........
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ......... .
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) ................ .
Billion 1964 US $........ 17.9 18.7 20.2 21.0 21.4 21.1 21.3 21.6
1958= 100 ............... 100 108 118 125 131 127 130 138
Million persons ........... 13.5* 13.6* 13.7* 13.8* 13.9* 14.0* 14.1* 14.2*
Million persons ........... 6.47* 6.54* 6.61* 6.68* 6.76* 6.84* 6.91* 6.98*
Million metric tons ....... 48.6* 47.9* 51.2* 54.5* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 58.7
Billion kilowatt hours..... 19.6* 21.9* 24.4* 27.0* 28.7* 29.9* 32.0* 34.2*
Million metric tons ....... 56.4* 53.1* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3*
Billion cubic meters....... 1.25* 1.49* 1.44* 1.41* 1.10* 1.00* 0.75* 0.70
Million metric tons....... 5.51* 6.14* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 8.38* 8.59*
Million metric tons ....... 4.28* 4.57* 5.11* 5.41* 5.83* 5.84* 6.46* 6.99*
Million metric tons....... 3.77* 4.24* 4.70* 4.97* 5.18* 5.25* 5.72* 5.87
Million metric tons....... 2.80* 2.97* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.41* 2.85* 2.57*
Thousand metric tons..... 165* 156* 154* 101* 83* 85* 84* 88
Thousand metric tons..... 26* 41* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56*
Million metric tons ....... 4.83* 5.52* 5.74 * 5.66* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.15 n
Million metric tons. ...... 6.59* 6.33* 5.09* 5.33* 5.00* 6.51* 7.66* 3.78 a
Million head ............. 4.09* 4.18* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* m1
Million head ............. 5.44* 5.28* 5.69* 5.96* 5.90* 5.90* 5.84* 6.14*
Thousand metric tons..... 466 471 483 499 514 512 549 586
Million kilowatts ......... 2.37* 2.67* 2.95* 3.41* 3.52* 3.90* 3.84* N.A.
Million kilowatts ......... 0.98* 1.11* 1.39* 1.54* 1.34* 1.17* 1.31* N.A.
Thousand units .......... 136* 197* 263* 334* 307* 235* 240* 274*
Thousand units.......... 28.0* 29.2* 30.2* 31.3* 33.5* 27.2* 21.7* 24.3*
Thousand metric tons..... 76.2* 88.1* 90.7* 109* 112* 104* 102* N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 41* 50* 57* 91* 95* 91* 86* 90
Thousand units .......... 24.6* 29.2* 32.5* 27.8* 31.5* 28.4* 29.7* 30.5*
Thousand units.......... 43.4" 50.6* 56.2* 58.8* 64.3* 56.5* 42.1* 77.7*
Million metric tons....... 4.11* 4.74* 5.05* 5.34* 5.71* 5.18* 5.49* 5.71*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 42.7* 44.1* 47.4* 50.7* 52.2* 51.7* 55.4* 56.5*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 3.98* 4.78* 5.11* 5.67* 6.06* 6.32* 6.62* 7.10*
Billion US $ ............. 1.36* 1.60* 1.82* 2.02* 2.07* 2.16* 2.43* 2.67*
Billion US $ ............. 1.51* 1.73* 1.93* 2.05* 2.19* 2.46* 2.58* 2.69*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
C Excluding miscellaneous grains.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
e Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
I Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
East Germany: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force e (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Refined copper .................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Cattle ........................
Hogs .........................
Meat f ........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ...................
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent).
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .....
Passenger automobiles ...........
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1964 US $......... 20.3 21.5 22.4
1958= 100 ............... 100 110 117
Million persons ........... 17.2* 17.1* 17.0*
Million persons ........... 8.64* 8.64* 8.60*
Million metric tons ....... 70.4 70.2 73.6
Billion kilowatt hours ..... 34.9 * 37.2* 40.3*
Million metric tons ....... 215 * 215* 226*
Million metric tons....... 3.46* 3.65* 3.79*
Million metric tons ....... 2.26* 2.49* 2.61*
Million metric tons ....... 1.51* 1.60* 1.64*
Thousand metric tons..... 32.5 36.9* 39.2
Million metric tons. . . . . , . 5.64 5.20 5.60
Million head ............. 3.74* 4.14* 4.46*
Million head ............. 8.25* 7.50* 8.28*
Thousand metric tons ..... 707 685 730
Thousand metric tons ..... 650* 689* 730*
Thousand metric tons ..... 365* 376* 392*
Million metric tons....... 2.03* 2.03* 2.08*
Thousand units .......... 38.4* 52.7* 64.1*
Million metric tons ....... 3.56* 4.20* 5.03*
Billion ton-kilometers... 30.1* 31.6* 32.9*
Billion ton-kilometers... 4.15* 4.62* 4.98*
Billion US $ ............. 1.70* 2.01* 2.19*
Billion US $ ............. 1.92* 2.14* 2.21*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
23.0 23.7 24.2 25.2 26.3
122 127 132 137 143
16.9* 16.9* 16.9* 17.0* 17.0*
8.47* 8.40* 8.39* 8.37* 8.34*
77.2 80.2 82.5 83.0 81.2*
42.5* 45.1* 47.5* 51.0* 53.5*
237* 247* 254* 257* 251*
3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39* 4.39*
2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90* 2.58*
1.64* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.65*
38.8 39.5 40.0* 40.0 40.0
4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42 5.43
4.68*d 4.55*e 4.51*e 4.61*e 4.68*e
8.32* 8.86*e 8.04*e 9.29*e 8.76*e
755 649 715 806 878
819* 861* 919* 937* 989*
396* 404* 412* 418* 426*
2.09* 2.18* 2.29* 2.30* 2.37
69.6* 72.2* 84.3* 93.1* 102.9*
5.28* 5.43* 5.46* 5.77* 6.09*
34.7* 37.4* 37.6* 39.1* 38.9*
5.27* 5.65* 6.20* 6.65* 6.92*
2.23* 2.40* 2.33* 2.63* 5.84
2.28* 2.38* 2.71* 2.93* f
I i ( I I` 1 I I I I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Hungary: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product.......... Billion 1964 US $......... 8.0 8.5
Index of industrial production.. 1958=100 ............... 100 108
Total population (midyear) ...... Million persons ........... 9.9* 9.9*
Labor forces (midyear) .......... Million persons ........... 4.77* 4.85*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Million metric tons ....... 13.5* 14.3*
Electric power (gross) ........... Billion kilowatt hours..... 6.48* 7.09*
Crude oil ...................... Million metric tons....... 0.83* 1.04*
Brown coal and lignite .......... Million metric tons ....... 21.6* 22.6*
Natural gas .................... Million cubic meters ...... 379* 334*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................... Million metric tons....... 1.63*
Rolled steel .................... Million metric tons....... 1.09*
Manganese ore ................. Thousand metric tons..... 182*
Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons..... 40*
Bauxite. ...................... Million metric tons ...... 1.05*
Agriculture
8.8 9.1
117 129
10.0* 10.0*
4.89* 4.90*
14.8* 15.8*
7.62* 8.38*
1.22* 1.46*
23.7* 25.1*
342* 324*
1.76* 1.89* 2.05*
1.14* 1.23* 1.45*
154* 123* 125*
46* 50* 51*
0.94* 1.19* 1.37*
Grain ? ....................... Million metric tons...... 5.69* 7.32*
Potatoes ....................... Million metric tons....... 2.60* 2.37*
Cattle d ...................... Million head ............. 1.94* 2.00*
Hogs d ........................ Million head ............. 5.34* 6.22*
Meat ? ........................ Thousand metric tons... 368* 435*
Manufactured items
6.86* 6.11*
2.66* 1.63*
1.97* 1.96*
5.36* 5.92*
430* 448*
Cotton fabric ........ ......... Million square meters..... 218* 226* 239*
Sulfuric acid ................... Thousand metric tons... 148* 168* 178*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..... Thousand metric tons... 69* 91* 102*
Tractors ....................... Thousand units .......... 1.5* 2.3* 2.6*
Cement ....................... Million metric tons....... 1.30* 1.43* 1.57*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic t ..... ... Billion ton-kilometers ..... 10.2* 11.7*
Highway freight traffic .......... Billion ton-kilometers..... 1.00 1.12
Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Billion US $ ............. 0.63* 0.79*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $............. 0.68* 0.77*
13.3*
1.58
0.98*
0.87*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Excluding miscellaneous grains.
d Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton and include live exports.
Including performance by railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
255*
200*
124*
2.5*
1.60*
13.9*
1.69
1.03*
1.03*
9.5 10.0 10.6 10.8
139 149 161 168
10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1*
4.93* 4.96* 4.98* 5.01*
16.4* 17.8* 18.7* 19.0
9.12* 9.66* 10.58* 11.18*
1.64* 1.76* 1.80* 1.80*
25.3* 26.8* 27.4* 27.0*
340* 611* 784* 1,107*
2.33* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52*
1.61* 1.63* 1.65* 1.72*
129* 152* 171* 144*
53* 55* 57* 58*
1.47* 1.36* 1.48* 1.48*
6.73* 6.31* 6.75* 6.89
1.88* 2.03* 1.65* 1.49*
1.99* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96*
6.41* 5.43* 6.36* 6.96*
460* 456* 433* 466
272* 283* 304* 324*
224* 283* 340* 388
146* 168* 192* 262*
2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0*
1.73* 1.80* 2.26* 2.38*
14.6* 15.4* 17.0* 17.3*
1.85* 2.18* 2.40* 2.49*
1.15* 1.31* 1.49* 1.52*
1.10* 1.21* 1.35* 1.51*
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Poland: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Unit of Measure 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Hard coal ......................
Natural gas ....................
Metallurgical coke ..............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Pig iron .......................
Iron ore .......................
Primary aluminum ..............
Lead ..........................
Refined zinc ...................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Potatoes .......................
Cattle d .......................
Hogs d
Meat .........................
Manufactured items
Woven woolen fabrics f..........
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .... .
Trucks and buses ...............
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic......... .
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1964 US $ ......... 21.3 22.0 23.4 25.5 25.3 26.8 28.4 29.8
1958=100 ............... 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178
Million persons........... 28.7* 29.1* 29.6* 30.0* 30.3* 30.7* 31.2* 31.5*
Million persons........... 13.98* 14.06* 14.22* 14.34* 14.51* 14.73* 15.01* 15.25*
Million metric tons ....... 84.7* 88.6* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103* 109* 111*
Billion kilowatt hours..... 24.0* 26.4* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 37.0* 40.6* 43.8*
Million metric tons ....... 95* 99* 104*
Billion cubic meters....... 0.38* 0.42* 0.54*
Million metric tons ....... 6.65* 7.24* 7.71 *
Million metric tons....... 5.66* 6.16* 6.68*
Million metric tons....... 3.70* 4.06* 4.42*
Million metric tons ....... 3.59* 4.09* 4.25*
Million metric tons ....... 1.96* 2.01 * 2.18*
Thousand metric tons..... 22* 23* 26*
Thousand metric tons..... 35.8* 38.7* 39.7*
Thousand metric tons..... 163* 168* 176*
Million metric tons ....... 13.5* 14.1 * 13.1
Million metric tons ....... 34.8* 34.0 36.0
Million head ............. 8.21* 8.35* 8.70*
Million head ............. 12.0* 11.2* 12.6*
Million metric tons ....... 1.16 1.13 1.15
Million linear meters...... 78* 80* 79*
Million metric tons ....... 0.57* 0.61 * 0.68*
Thousand metric tons..... 382* 430* 477*
Thousand units .......... 13.8* 18.0* 24.0*
Million metric tons ....... 5.06* 5.32* 6.60*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 57.2* 61.7* 66.5*
Billion ton-kilometers ..... 1.81 * 1.92* 2.06*
Billion US $ ............. 1.23* 1.42* 1.49*
Billion US $ ............. 1.06* 1.15* 1.33*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
d Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and edible offal.
Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
107*
110*
113*
117*
119*
0.72*
7.52*
7.23*
4.82*
4.43*
2.39*
0.79*
7.92*
7.68*
5.24*
4.93*
2.44*
0.94*
8.36*
8.00*
5.46*
4.99*
2.61*
1.18*
8.40*
8.57*
5.71*
5.27*
2.68*
1.28*
8.93
9.09*
6.13*
5.36*
2.86*
48*
39.8*
48*
40.7*
47*
38.9*
48*
41.5*
47*
41.4*
182*
181*
181*
187*
190*
14.3
43.4
9.17*
13.4*
1.28
13.0
36.1
9.59*
13.6*
1.28
13.5
42.6
9.84*
11.7*
1.19
13.0
45.5
9.94*
12.9*
1.22
14.2
40.6
9.95*
13.8*
1.30
78*
83*
84*
90*
91*
0.79 *
0.85*
0.89 *
1.00 *
1.06*
517*
573*
600*
673*
739*
24.5*
28.7*
34.2*
34.3*
30.3*
7.36*
7.54*
7.67*
8.76*
9.57*
69.7*
72.7*
74.4*
79.1*
81.0*
2.27*
2.63*
3.05*
3.36*
3.68*
1.69*
1.89*
1.98*
2.07*
2.34*
1.50*
1.65*
1.77*
2.10*
2.23*
.. f I f ! t I } t I I I 1 I I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Rumania: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Crude oil ......................
Natural gas ....................
Petroleum products .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Wool (grease basis) .............
Meat d........................
Manufactured items
Grain combines .................
Tractors .......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic......... .
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1964 US $......... 8.9 10.2 10.9 11.7 11.9 12.4 13.2 14.1
1958= 100 ............... 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216
Million persons ........... 18.1* 18.2* 18.4* 18.6* 18.7* 18.8* 18.9* 19.0*
Million persons ........... 10.69* 10.74* 10.82* 10.88* 10.96* 11.07* 11.19* 11.32*
Million metric tons....... 31.0 32.8* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.7* 43.7* 46.3
Billion kilowatt hours..... 6.18* 6.82* 7.65* 8.66* 10.1* 11.7* 13.8* 17.2*
Million metric tons....... 3.5* 3.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 5.9*
Million metric tons ....... 11.3* 11.4* 11.5* 11.6* 11.9* 12.2* 12.4* 12.6*
Billion cubic meters....... 8.31* 9.30* 10.1* 10.9* 12.9* 14.3* 15.5* 16.9
Million metric tons ....... 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8 11.9
Million metric tons....... 0.93* 1.42* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.40*
Million metric tons....... 0.63* 0.82* 1.25* 1.52* 1.67* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35*
Million metric tons....... 0.74* 1.06* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.44*
Million metric tons ....... 6.44 9.34 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.7
Million metric tons....... 2.78* 2.90* 3.01* 2.88* 2.60* 2.69* 2.62* 2.16*
Million head ............. 4.47* 4.39* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76*
Million head ............. 3.25* 4.01 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03*
Thousand metric tons..... 19.6* 21.0* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0* 22.6* 24.8* 25.0
Thousand metric tons..... 336 381 409 446 430 385 448 544
Thousand units .......... 5.80* 3.40* 5.50* 6.13* - 5.81* 3.66* 3.07* 2.30*
Thousand units.......... 7.0* 11.0* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8*
Million metric tons ....... 2.57* 2.85* 3.05* 3.31 * 3.49* 4.37* 4.75* 5.41*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 17.0* 17.5* 19.8* 22.2* 24.4* 26.8* 29.4* 31.0*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 1.50* 1.55* 1.60* 1.91* 2.43* 2.78* 3.15* 3.27*
Billion US $ ............. 0.48* 0.503, 0.65* 0.81* 0.94* 1.02* 1.17 1.08
Billion US $ ............. 0.47* 0.52* 0.72* 0.79* 0.82* 0.92* 1.00 1.10
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Communist China: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production g.. .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Agricultural labor force (midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents e).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Hard coal d....................
Crude oil (natural and synthetic) .
Petroleum products .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Pig iron .......................
Iron ore .......................
Manganese ore .................
Tungsten ore (60 percent W03
basis).
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain h . . . . . . . . ....
Rice (rough or paddy) ...........
Potatoes ................
Ginned cotton ..................
Manufactured items
Tractors .......................
Trucks and buses ...............
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)'.... .
Fertilizer (gross weight) j .........
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1964 US $ ......... 75
1958= 100 ............... 100
Million persons ........... 657*
Million persons ........... 288
Million persons ........... 247
Million metric tons ....... 217
Billion kilowatt hours. . ... 28*
Million metric tons ....... 230
Million metric tons ....... 2.26*
Million metric tons ....... 2.7
Million metric tons ....... 8.00 *
Million metric tons ....... 13.7*
Million metric tons ....... 28.2
Million metric tons ....... 0.34
Thousand metric tons ..... 30
Million metric tons ....... 200
Million metric tons. . . .. .. 91
Million metric tons ....... 148
Million metric tons ....... 1.76*
Thousand units .......... 1.0*
Thousand units .......... 16.0 *
Million metric tons ....... 0.74*
Thousand metric tons..... 266
Million metric tons ....... 1.35
Million metric tons ....... 9.3
Billion US $ ............. 1.82
Billion US $ ............. 1.92
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data
for commodity production.
b Excluding the armed forces.
e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
e Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
( ` [ ~ I f`[ '. 1' I ! 11 '. I t l
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80 75 60 65 67 70 72
127 128 89 78 84 92 100
673* 686* 698* 709* 723* 738* 755*
302 307 305 306 314 321 329
251 254 257 262 269 275 281
42* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40
300 330 240 210 215 220 230
3.70*
4.60
4.50
5.00
5.80
6.90
7.90
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
6.3
7.2
13.4*
18.4*
8
8
9
10
11
20.5*f
27.5*
9.0
9.0
10
11
12
42.2
56.4
28.6
18.4
20.4
22.5
24.8
0.52
0.71
0.23
0.24
0.28
0.37
0.31
30
20
20
19
17
10
10
165
160
165
180
175
175
170 to 175
81
79
82
82
74
78
82
84
88
101
116
104
104
100
1.34
1.25
0.98
0.75
0.80
1.00
1.01)
4.9*
11.3
7.6
8.3
10.0
12.3
15.0
19.4*
17.4
2.7
8.0
13.7
17.7
23 to 26
1.05*
1.35*
N.A.
1.10
1.50
2.00
N.A.
366
486
274
412
568
N.A.
N.A.
1.9
2.5
1.4
2.1
2.9
3.5
4 to 5
12.3
N.A.
N.A.
6
7
8
9
2.06
2.02
1.48
1.15
1.20
1.48
1.74
2.20
1.94
1.52
1.51
1.55
1.76
1.96
f Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces,"
of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
g Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of
which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
h Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1
metric ton of grain.
Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
Excluding organic fertilizer.
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North Korea: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Metallurgical coke ..............
Hard coal ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Finished steel ..................
Iron ore .......................
Tungsten ore ? .................
Lead ..........................
Refined zinc ...................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Rice (rough or paddy) ...........
Potatoes ? .....................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Fish catch .....................
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools ......
Turbines ......................
Sulfuric acid ...................
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent).
Mineral fertilizer h ..............
Cement .......................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Highway freight traffic ..........
Billion 1964 US $......... 1.50 1.75 1.95 2.05 2.20
1958= 100 ............... 100* 152* 176* 201* 241*
Million persons ........... 9.9* 10.3* 10.6* 11.0* 11.3*
Million persons ........... 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4
Million metric tons ....... 10.2* 11.8* 14.0* 15.6* 17.6*
Billion kilowatt hours ..... 7.63* 7.81 * 9.14* 10.0 * 11.4*
Million metric tons ....... 0.26* 0.70* 0.82* 0.82* 1.17 *
Million metric tons....... 4.2* 5.5* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6*
Million metric tons....... 0.36* 0.45* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05*
Million metric tons ....... 0.25 0.33 0.47 0.54 0.63
Million metric tons....... 1.55* 2.70* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34*
Thousand metric tons..... 2.56* 2.79* 3.00* 3.10* 3.90*
Thousand metric tons..... 19* 22* 34* 40* 43*
Thousand metric tons..... 18.0* 30.0 55.0* 62.0* 66.0*
Million metric tons ....... 2.88 1.35 f 2.68
Million metric tons ....... 1.51 1.23 1.51
Million metric tons ....... 0.80 0.83 0.79
Million head ............. 0.57* 0.67* N.A.
Million head ............. 1.34* 1.44* N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 501* 515* 465*
2.35
260*
11.6*
4.6
18.4*
11.8*
1.20*
9.2*
1.02*
0.76
3.86*
4.00
2.50
2.60
305*
348*
12.0*
12.3*
4.7
4.8
19.5*
25.0*
12.5*
13.4*
1.20*
N.A.
9.3*
12.4
1.13*
1.23
0.87
N.A.
4.00*?
4.96 d
4.20*
N.A.
47* 51* 54
71.0* 75.0* 80.0*
2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A. N.A.
1.53 1.75 1.55 1.62 N.A.
1.05 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
0.67* N.A. 0.68* 0.68* 0.70*
1.12* 1.40* 1.50* 1.14* 1.44*
595* N.A. 640* 770* 785*
Thousand units .......... 1.45* 1.70* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36*
Thousand kilowatts....... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40
Thousand metric tons..... 234* 216* 255* 273* 316*
Thousand metric tons ..... 102 105 111 115 136
3.33* 3.20* 4.75*
50 50 65
321* N.A. N.A.
136 N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 457 500 561* 661* 779* 853*
Million metric tons ....... 1.24* 1.93* 2.28* 2.26* 2.38* 2.53*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 6.30* 7.80* 9.10* 9.82* 9.86* 10.4*
Million ton-kilometers.... 352* 503* 552* 565* 640* 670*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Plan data.
d Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data.
Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WOs basis).
Excluding coarse grain.
^ Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
h Based on official sources. Probably based on product weight-data for nutrient content for 1963 were 184,000 metric tons.
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750* 712*
2.61* 2.40
10.5* 11.0
729* 765
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Billion 1964 US $......... 1.08 1.24 1.27 1.35 1.46 1.49 1.62 N.A.
1958=100 ............... 100* 128* 152* 173* 217* 234* 258* 280*
Million persons ........... 15.4* 15.7* 16.0* 16.3* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3* 17.7*
Million persons ........... 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.4
North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ?) .
Electric power (gross) ...........
Minerals and metals
Iron ore .......................
Chromite ......................
Pig iron .......................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Rice (rough or paddy) ...........
Sweet potatoes and manioc ......
Ginned cotton ..................
Cattle : (beginning of year) ......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Fish catch .....................
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools ......
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Million metric tons....... 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 4.2
Billion kilowatt hours..... 0.16* 0.21* 0.26* 0.30* 0.37* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60
Million metric tons ....... N.A. N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40
Thousand metric tons..... 5.7* 6.6* 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0 32.0 d
Thousand metric tons..... 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120 200
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons .....
Million head .............
Million head .............
Thousand metric tons .....
4.77* 5.44* 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79*
4.58* 5.19* 4.21* 4.65* 4.54* 4.24* 4.31* 4.51*
0.58* 0.98* 0.92* 1.71* 1.74* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18*1
1.8* 2.0* 1.5* 2.0* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0 N.A.
2.14* 2.37* 2.40* 2.33* 2.23* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38*
2.95* 3.99* 3.63* 3.75* 3.74* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48*
151 161 167 163 185 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand units .......... 0.07* 0.40* 0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50*
Thousand metric tons.. .. 302* 381* 408* 458* 462* 495* 648* 660*
Million ton-kilometers.... 290* 520* 700* 730* 700* 850* 930* N.A.
Million ton-kilometers.... 51* 78* 108* 132* 148* 164* 179* N.A.
Million US $ ............. 63.3* 104* 128* 144* 148* 156* 158* N.A.
Million US $ ............. 51.2* 67.3* 79.9* 80.5* 91.6* 96.6* 109* N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Possibly about US $ 1.7 billion (1964 prices) in 1965.
b Excluding the armed forces.
C Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Based on plan data.
e Corn and rice only.
f Excluding manioc.
Including buffaloes.
f[ I I' t. I I ! I I
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Albania: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ^ (midyear) ..........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Chromite a .................... .
Blister copper ..................
Iron ore d ......................
Agriculture
Grain .........................
Ginned cotton .................
Potatoes .................. ..
Cattle e (beginning of year) ......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Wool (grease basis) .............
Manufactured items
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Highway freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
1958= 100 ...............
Million persons ...........
Million persons ...........
Billion kilowatt hours.....
Million metric tons.......
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons... . .
Million metric tons .......
100*
119*
132*
1.5*
0.71*
0.15*
0.26*
1.6*
0.72*
0.18*
0.29*
1.6*
0.73*
0.19*
0.29*
403*
479*
728*
90.6*
112*
130*
0.9*
1.0*
0.9*
0.09 *
0.18 *
0.26*
0.29*
0.34*
0.22*
5.7*
7.0*
5.4*
0.02*
LO-03 *
0.02*
Thousand head ........... 410*
Thousand head........... 100*
Thousand metric tons..... 2.3
141*
150*
160*
172*
182*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
0.82*
0.23*
0.24*
0.26*
0.29*
N.A.
0.29*
0.30*
0.25*
0.29*
0.30
771*
105*
785*
113*
751*
132*
830*
138*
840
139*
1.3*
1.9*
2.0*
2.2*
4.7
0.36*
0.42*
0.26*
0.34*
0.44
0.28*
0.31*
0.29*
0.33*
0.31
6.1*
6.2*
7.7*
7.7*
7.7
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03
0.03
430* 430* 430* 420* 410* 410* 430*
110* 120* 130* 128* 108* 112* 147*
2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Billion ton-kilometers. .. . . 0.03 * 0.05 * 0.05*
Million ton-kilometers.... 234* 291* 328*
Million US $ ............. 78.6* 85.3* 81.1*
Million US $ ............. 29.2* 34.0* 48.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined.
d Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
e Including buffaloes.
0.08* 0.08* 0.06* 0.09* 0.08*
378* 397* 405* 426* 473*
72.2* 64.6* 70.7* 98 108
48.6* 40.9* 48.1* 60 63
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Cuba: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross domestic product ..........
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ...........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Manganese ore .................
Refined nickel . ............... .
Chromite d. ...........
Agriculture
Grain e ........................
Rice (rough or paddy) ...........
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Fish catch .....................
Milk ..........................
Sugar' ........................
Tobacco .......................
Molasses ......................
Green coffee ...................
Ginned cotton ..................
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ...................
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1957 US $ ......... 2.79 2.87 2.92 3.03 2.82 2.65 2.83 3.05
Million persons ........... 6.5* 6.7* 6.7* 6.8* 6.8* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1*
Thousand metric tons..... N.A. N.A. N.A. 107 55 63 52 33
Thousand metric tons..... 68* s 53* e 16* b 89 79 81* 85 120
Thousand metric tons..... 17.9* 18.0* 14.7 17.9 22.3 19.6* 22.2 28.9
Thousand metric tons..... 27.0* 16.7* b 10.0* b 14.2 50.5 50.0 32.8 43.2
Million metric tons ....... 0.42* 0.44* 0.48* 0.40* 0.37* 0.38* 0.19 0.08
Thousand metric tons ..... 226* 249* 270* 200* 210* 200* 120 50
Thousand metric tons..... 110* 116* 90.0* 85.0* 90.0* 83.0* N.A. N. A.
Million head ............. 5.70* 5.85* 5.76* 5.78* 5.80* 6.00 6.18 N.A.
Million head ............. 1.75* 1.78* 1.72* 0.83* 1.42* 1.66* N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 21.9* 28.2* 31.2* 30.5* 35.0* 35.6* 36.3* N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 740* N.A. 742* 760* 660* 660* N.A. N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 5.78* 5.96* 5.86* 6.77* 4.82* 3.82* 4.40 6.05
Thousand metric tons..... 52.8* 41.1* 52.2* 47.2* 45.4* 42.0 38.0 38.0
Million gallons ........... 311* 311* 287* 330* 240* 210 242 N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 29.5* 48.0* 42.0* 48.0* 50.0* 35.0* 32.0 25.0
Thousand metric tons..... Negl.* 1.4* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 3.0 N.A.
Thousand units .......... 265 326 341 361 391 363 450 205
Thousand metric tons..... 715* 626* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800
Million US $ ............. 855* 742* 550* 702* 747* 831* 1,010 860
Million US $ ............. 734* 638* 618* 625* 521* 545* 715 670
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Exports.
b US imports.
c Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined.
9 Corn and rice only.
f Cane sugar only.
f I' I f T I I L I! I I ( I
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Mongolia: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production. ... .
1958= 100 ...............
100*
108*
138*
171
195*
205*
219*
233*
Total population (midyear). ... .
Million persons ...........
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..........
Million kilowatt hours....
85.4*
95.0*
106.3*
123.3*
155.0*
146.2*
158.7*
198.6*
Coal .........................
Million metric tons .......
0.47*
0.56*
0.62*
0.75*
0.86
0.84*
0.62*
0.99*
Diesel fuel ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
6.8*
N.A.
7.0*
7.2*
7.1*
7.6*
8.2*
6.6*
Petroleum ....................
Thousand metric tons.....
35.4*
N.A.
28.6*
26.1*
22.6*
25.0*
18.0*
15.9*
Gasoline ......................
Thousand metric tons.....
13.8*
N.A.
17.8*
17.4*
17.9*
18.2*
N.A.
17.0*
Agriculture
Grain ........................
Thousand metric tons.....
77.5*
139.8*
256.5*
125.7*
288.4*
320.2*
371
354*
Livestock .....................
Million head .............
23.4*
23.9*
20.7*
20.3*
20.9*
22.4*
22.7*
23.8*
Fresh butter b .................
Thousand metric tons.....
4.9*
5.0*
4.8*
4.4*
3.9*
3.9*
4.2*
4.1*
Minerals and metals
Tungsten ore .................
Manufactured items
Hides and skins ...............
Thousand units ..........
N.A.
N.A.
922.4*
1,389.8*
2,168.6*
N.A.
2,286.6*
N.A.
Bricks ........................
Million units .............
60.6*
64.0
77.5*
66.9*
61.0*
62.5*
N.A.
53.8*
Leather footwear ..............
Thousand pairs ..........
635.2*
N.A.
904.3*
1,055.7*
1,187.5*
1,310.7*
1,415.2*
1,400*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .........
Billion ton-kilometers .....
3. 0*
3.0
3.0*
3.1
N.A.
1.3
0.96
N.A.
Imports (f.o.b.) ................
Million US S .............
77*
83
121
137
153
147
176
N.A.
Exports (f.o.b.) ................
Million US $ .............
56*
62
73
76
81
76
80
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
c Tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (W03) basis.
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Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data
1958-65
Aggregative data
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor forces (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Natural gas ....................
Metallurgical coke ..............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Bauxite .......................
Agriculture
Grain ? ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Meat d ........................
Fish catch .....................
Milk ..........................
Manufactured items
Woven cotton fabrics ..........
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .....
Passenger automobiles ...........
Trucks and buses (civilian) ......
Tractors .......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic e.........
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
1958= 100 ............... 100* 112*
Million persons ........... 18.0* 18.2*
Million persons ........... 8.2* 8.3*
Billion kilowatt hours..... 7.36* 8.11*
Million metric tons....... 0.46* 0.59*
Million cubic meters...... 46* 50*
Million metric tons....... 1.03* 1.07*
Million metric tons....... 1. 12* 1.30*
Million metric tons....... 0.74* 0.86*
Million metric tons....... 2.00* 2.10*
Thousand metric tons... . . 29.9* 31.6*
Thousand metric tons..... 22* 19*
Million metric tons ....... 0.73 * 0.82 *
Million metric tons ....... 7.39* 12.1 *
Million head ............. 4.92* 5.09*
Million head ............. 4.24* 5.66*
Thousand metric tons... 367* 441*
Thousand metric tons... 31.4* 29.4*
Million metric tons....... 2.19* 2.30*
Million square meters..... 219* 229*
Thousand metric tons..... 125* 128*
Thousand metric tons..... 65* 65*
Thousand units .......... 2.9* 4.4*
Thousand units .......... 4.8* 4.2*
Thousand units .......... 5.2* 5.9*
Million metric tons ....... 1.97* 2.22*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 13.0* 14.0*
Billion US $ ............. 0.68* 0.69*
Billion US $ ............. 0.44* 0.48*
127*
18.4*
8.3*
8.96*
0.94*
53*
1.08*
1.44*
0.97*
2.20*
136*
146*
169*
18.6*
18.8*
19.1*
8.4*
8.5*
8.7*
9.92*
11.27*
13.54*
1.34*
1.52*
1.61*
69*
95*
191*
1.10*
1.11*
1.09*
1.53*
1.60*
1.59*
1.01*
1.06*
1.15*
2.18*
2.19*
2.30*
195*
211*
19.3*
8.8*
14.19*
1.80*
19.5*
9.0*
15.52*
2.06*
274*
330*
1.16*
1.68*
1.20*
2.31*
1.25*
1.77*
1.19*
2.50*
51.9*
35*
56.4*
40*
1.29*
1.57*
11.7*
10.6*
5.09*
5.22*
6.10*
6.98*
546*
572*
38.3*
N.A.*
2.17*
2.15*
378*
395*
472*
435*
270*
241*
35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0*
25* 27* 28* 36*
1.02* 1.23* 1.33* 1.28*
10.9* 8.93* 9.51* 10.6*
5.34* 5.70* 5.88* 5.36*
6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 5.01*
500* 487* 527* 493*
30.9* 37.3* 30.3* 34.4*
2.28* 2.25* 2.22* 2.10*
257* 269* 312* 348*
130* 234* 286* 391*
59* 90* 123* 209*
10.5* 15.0* 13.1* 20.9* 27.8* 35.9*
5.5* 6.3* 7.3* 9.0* 10.2* 10.9*
7.3* 4.9* 5.4* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4*
2.40* 2.34* 2.52* 2.85* 3.04* 3.10*
15.2* 14.9* 15.0* 17.3* 18.3* 18.0*
0.83* 0.91* 0.89* 1.06* 1.32* 1.29*
0.57* 0.57* 0.69* 0.79* 0.89* 1.09*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
I Excluding miscellaneous grains.
d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
e Including service traffic.
f I I' I' I 1. 1! I' I ! I I I
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SECRET
Direction of International Trade of the Communist Countries
1958-65
TABLE 51
TOTAL COMMUNIST TRADE (Million US $)
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Total trade
16,925
19,511
22,237
23,199
24776
26,837
30,301
32,287
Intra-Communist trade (exports)
9,022
11,055
11,650
12,183
13,204
14,070
15,136
16,008
Exports to the Free World
3,830
4,054
4,935
5,118
5,759
6,323
7,189
8,011
Imports from the Free World
4,073
4,402
5,652
5,898
5,813
6,444
7,976
8,268
Million US Dollars
i { Imports rom the rree World
Communist' -
China
Other
Communist
Countries
Tabular Graphic
SECRET
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World Exports, ? by Selected Country and Region
1955-65
World .......................
94.1
104
112
109
116
129
135
143
155
174
188
Free World b ................
84.3*
93.6*
100*
95.7*
101*
113*
118*
124*
135*
152*
164*
Of which:
US ......................
15.6*
19.1*
20.9*
17.9*
17.6*
20.6*
21.0*
21.7*
23.4*
26.6*
27.4*
Western Europe ..........
34.6*
37.8*
41.4*
41.1*
44.6*
51.1*
54.8*
57.7*
62.9*
70.8*
78.4*
Japan ...................
2.0*
2.5*
2.9*
2.9*
3.5*
4.1*
4.2*
4.9*
5.5*
6.7*
8.5*
Communist Countries .........
9.8
10.7
12.0
12.9
15.1
16.6
17.3
19.0
20.4
22.2
23.9
Of which:
USSR ...................
3.4*
3.6*
4.4*
4.3*
5.4*
5.6*
6.0*
7.0*
7.3*
7.7*
8.2*
Eastern Europe .........
4.6*
5.0*
5.4*
6.0*
6.8*
7.6*
8.3*
8.9*
9.9*
10.9*
11.8
Communist China ........
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b.
b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World.
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
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Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countries
1955-65
Thousand US $ 1-11~
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 /1964 1965
US exports to a ................ 7,043* 11,245* 86,095* 113,125* 89,269* 193,851* 133,324* 125 1S0* 166,6S2* 39,563* 139,402*
USSR b ..................... 252* 3,823* 4,481* 3,422* 7,398* 39,264* 45,573* 20,185* 22,926* 46,360* 44,388*
Eastern Europe ............ 6,791* 7,422* 81,614* 109,703* 81,871* 154,587* 87,751* 104,995* 143,756* 193,203* 95,014*
US imports from .............. 55,725* 65,260* 61,227* 63,405* 80,809* 80,869* 80,955* 78,633* 81,377* 98,414* 137,598*
USSR b ..................... 17,139* 24,468* 16,772* 17,504* 28,624* 22,644* 23,230* 16,137* 21,161* 20,678* 42,669*
Eastern Europe?......... 38,586* 40,792* 44,455* 45,901* 52,185* 58,225* 57,765* 62,496* 60,216* 77,736* 94,929*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
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Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity
1958-64
Thousand US $
Total exports b ................................
3,422*
7,398*
39,255*
45,570*
20,105*
22,913*
146,351*
Food and live animals ........................
0*
20*
60*
31*
131*
1,075*
117,809*?
Beverages and tobacco .......................
0*
0*
0*
0*
44*
0*
0*
Inedible crude materials except fuels ...........
261 *
416*
4,022*
5,971*
9,679*
7,309*
6,333*
Cattle hides ...............................
261*
105*
2,622*
2,904*
6,789*
5,916*
3,038*
Synthetic rubber ...........................
0*
0*
0*
1,463*
1,459*
4*
26*
Manmade fiber, stable and tow ..............
0*
311*
1,400*
1,603*
1,431*
547*
1,987*
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials..
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
1,961*
299*
Animal and vegetable oils and fats .............
0*
0*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
8,250*
Tallow ...................................
0*
0*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
8,250*
Chemicals ...................................
724*
152*
3,099*
2,835*
832*
8,121*
8,057*
Basic manufactures ..........................
1,556*
2,184*
12,310*
4,228*
609*
734*
209*
Yarn and thread of artificial fibers ...........
0*
0*
1,322*
2,988*
422*
385*
0*
Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, ungalvanized..
1,556*
2,144*
10,618*
1,086*
0*
0*
0*
Machinery and transport equipment ...........
664*
4,497*
19,254*
16,757*
3,930*
1,105*
4,898*
Miscellaneous manufactures ...................
Commodities and transactions not classified ac-
54*
33*
258*
578*
828*
527*
459*
16,321*
21,214*
21,519*
Food and live animals ........................
130*
206*
218*
229*
252*
Sturgeon and other fish roe ..................
130*
220*
208*
177*
136*
144*
30*
Inedible crude materials except fuels ...........
7,621 *
10,445*
8,008*
8,821*
9,840*
11,989*
13,011*
Furs .....................................
6,288*
6,579*
5,967*
6,762*
7,462*
6,770*
6,010*
Chrome ore ...............................
0*
2,196*
160*
502*
916*
3,658*
5,378*
Chemicals ...................................
6,605*
11,537*
8,175*
6,180*
544*
235*
204*
Benzene ..................................
5,856*
10,750*
7,819*
3,671*
0*
0*
0*
Naphthalene ..............................
533*
388*
0*
2,018*
409*
0*
0*
Basic manufactures d .........................
2,635*
4.,790*
5,738*
6,804*
5,009*
8,129*
6,993*
Platinum d ................................
1,762*
3,338*
2,760*
1,882*
1,045*
2,454*
1,245*
Palladium d .............................
873*
1,254*
1,473*
4,238*
1,945*
3,954*
3,812*
Rhodium d ..............................
0*
0*
1,292*
131*
1,101*
1,647*
1,035*
Miscellaneous manufactures ...................
Commodities and transactions not classified ac-
113*
179*
317*
462*
316*
401*
577*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Imports are imports for consumption only and are
valued f.o.b., port of export. Data include exports to and imports from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately
in Department of Commerce data.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 53, p. 53, are due to differences in definition.
c Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors, of 4,122,000 bushels valued at $7,420,000.
These shipments were part of a substantial quantity of wheat exported to Canada for storage and reexported to various countries.
The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the United States.
d Data may include unrefined metal.
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Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
1958-65
Average
// Annual
Rate of
Million US $ Growth b
(Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .............. 8,647* 10,514* 11,190* 11,826* 13,486* 14,331* 15,418* 16,215* 9.4*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............ 740* 1,046* 1,204* 1,328* 1,557* 1,767* 2,042* 2,356* 18.0*
Czechoslovakia ...... 2,871* 3,330* 3,745* 4,070* 4,264* 4,622* 5,005* 5,360*? 9.3*
East Germany ....... 3,613* 4,151* 4,394* 4,524* 4,781* 5,038* 5,560* 5,840*0 7.1*
Hungary ............ 1,314* 1,562* 1,850* 2,054* 2,248* 2,511* 2,846* 3,030* 12.7*
Poland ............. 2,286* 2,565* 2,820* 3,190* 3,532* 3,749* 4,169* 4,568* 10.4*
Rumania ........... 950* 1,025* 1,365* 1,608* 1,759* 1,937* 2,168* 2,182*0 12.6*
Far East
Communist China o d. 3,740 4,265 3,965 3,000 2,660 2,745 3,235 3 , 695 -0.2
North Korea ........ 257* 347* 321* 372* 402* 415* 399* N.A. 7.6*
North Vietnam...... 114 172 208 224 239 253 267 N.A. 15.2?
Other
Albania ............. 108 119 130* 121* 106* 119* 158* 171* 6.8*
Cuba ............... < f 1,168* 1,327* 1,268* 1,376* 1,722* 1,530* '
Yugoslavia.......... 1,126* 1,164* 1,393* 1,479* 1,578* 1,847* 2,216* 2,379* 11.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b The base year is 1958.
Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
0 Rate of growth for 1959-64.
t Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade Among the Communist Countries
1958-65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
3,136*
4,124*
4,211*
4,321*
4,905*
5,099*
5,406*
5,553*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
323*
405*
480*
566*
637*
685*
781*
933*
Czechoslovakia .................
1,065*
1,248*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
1,859*
1,902*
1,965*
East Germany ..................
1,471*
1,702*
1,672*
1,732*
1,870*
2,144*
2,275*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
492*
540*
624*
767*
811*
849*
963*
1,058*
Poland ........................
620*
682*
830*
939*
1,034*
1,123*
1,351*
1,409*
Rumania ......................
357*
414*
523*
556*
560*
640*
688*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China. d ............
1,250
1,590
1,315
955
905
815
720
645
North Korea? ..................
N.A.
113*
147*
151*
171*
185*
178*
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
41
54
70
66,
72
77
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
29*
33*
48*
47*
38*
45*
55*
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
f
f
151*
459*
402*
335*
423*?
520*
Yugoslavia .....................
128*
150*
184*
181*
168*
214*
312*
466?
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
3,242*
3,790*
3,978*
4,147*
4,566*
4,986*
5,347*
5,609*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
313*
457*
531*
565*
650*
769*
804*
875*
Czechoslovakia .................
957*
1,154*
1,294*
1,395*
1,533*
1,589*
1,763*
1,961*
East Germany ..................
1,206*
1,507*
1,620*
1,707*
1,909*
1,816*
1,976*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
450*
570*
687*
712*
821*
900*
996*
1,018*
Poland ........................
714*
923*
950*
1,054*
1,246*
1,326*
1,306*
1,548*
Rumania ......................
382*
404*
474*
548*
634*
694*
795*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China, d ............
1,100
1,370
1,280
710
490
420
395
480
North Korea ...................
N.A.
227*
162*
200*
218*
206*
181*
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
54
91
118
132,
128
134
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
77*
82*
77*
67*
62*
66*
92*
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
f
f
120*
493*
640*
703*
687*
670*
Yugoslavia .....................
196*
173*
212*
171*
194*
241*
386*
375?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
? Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
? Based on data of trading partner countries.
f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
1958-65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
1,161*
1,317*
1,350*
1,677*
2,125*
2,173*
2,275*
2,610*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
51*
62*
92*
97*
136*
149*
199*
246*
Czechoslovakia. .......... .....
448*
479*
535*
604*
563*
603*
674*
723
East Germany ..................
443*
439*
535*
549*
507*
569*
655*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
192*
229*
249*
262*
289*
357*
389*
452*
Poland ........................
439*
463*
495*
564*
612*
647*
746*
819*
Rumania ......................
112*
109*
194*
236*
258*
276*
312*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China d ?............
660
615
625
560
605
740
1,040
1,310
North Vietnam .................
10
13
10
14
19
20
N. A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
1*
1*
1*
1
3*
3*
6*
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
:
467*
166*
119*
210*
291*
150*
Yugoslavia .....................
313*
327*
382*
388*
523*
576*
581*
625 d
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .........................
1,108*
1,284*
1,650*
1,681*
1,890*
2,072*
2,390*
2,443*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
54*
122*
102*
101*
134*
164*
259*
303*
Czechoslovakia .................
400*
448*
522*
628*
538*
572*
666*
711
East Germany ..................
493*
503*
567*
536*
494*
510*
654*
N. A.
Hungary .......................
180*
223*
288*
313*
328*
405*
499*
502*
Poland ........................
512*
497*
546*
632*
639*
653*
766*
793*
Rumania ......................
100*
98*
174*
267*
307*
328*
374*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China d ?..........
725
695
745
775
660
770
1 , 080
1 , 260
North Vietnam .................
10
14
10
12 '
19
22
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
2*
3*
4*
5*
3*
5*
5*
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
.
8
430*
209*
107* h
128*'
321*
190*
Yugoslavia .....................
489*
515*
614*
739*
694*
815*
937*
913 d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
? Some trade also is carried on between North Korea and the Free World. Total trade of North Korea with the Free World in 1964
amounted to about US $40 million.
d Estimated data.
Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
f Based on data of trading partner countries.
? Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
h Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million.
' Excluding US ransom payment of US $50 million.
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Direction of Soviet International Trade
1955-64
Total
Trade
1955...
Exports ............
3,426.6*
Imports ............
3,060.5*
1956...
Exports ............
3,615.0*
Imports ............
3,612.6*
1957...
Exports ............
4,381.4*
Imports ............
3,937.9*
1958...
Exports............
4,297.5*
Imports ............
4,349.5*
1959...
Exports ............
5,440.7*
Imports ............
5,073.2*
1960...
Exports ............
5,561.6*
Imports ............
5,628.9*
1961...
Exports ............
5,998.2*
Imports ............
5,827.6*
1962...
Exports ............
7,030.5*
Imports ............
6,455.4*
1963...
Exports ............
7,272.4*
Imports ............
7,058.7*
1964...
Exports ............
7,681.3*
Imports ............
7,736.6*
Eastern Communist Other
Total Europe China Asian Other b
2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4*
2,418.4* 1,662.8* 643.6* 94.6* 17.5*
2,729.4* 1,767.8* 733.0* 159.6* 69.1*
2,735.8* 1,815.1* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7*
3,304.4* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.3* 73.1*
2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9*
3,136.2* 2,320.1* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1*
3,242.0* 2,205.7* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9*
4,124.0* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2*
3,789.5* 2,519.4* 1,100.3* 116.7* 53.1*
4,211.4* 3,117.7* 817.1* 63.9* 212.7*
3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 97.8* 213.2*
4,321.1* 3,399.7* 367.3* 118.3* 435.7*
4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 104.8* 446.4*
4,905.2* 3,971.1* 233.4* 135.3* 565.3*
4,565.5* 3,590.3* 516.3* 118.4* 340.4*
5,099.4* 4,163.3* 187.2* 138.8* 610.1*
4,986.4* 4,146.9* 413.0* 123.4* 303.1*
5,406.3* 4,498.1* 135.2* 130.1* 642.9*
5,346.8* 4,450.4* 314.2* 115.4* 466.7*
Million US $(,-
Total
Industrial
West
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspecified
703.7*
543.8*
112.4*
47.6*
642.1*
430.7*
210.4*
1.1*
885.5*
597.1*
179.6*
108.8*
876.9*
578.8*
297.3*
0.8*
1,077.0*
690.4*
282.5*
104.1*
1,112.2*
672.5*
435.4*
4.3*
1,161.3*
669.6*
389.4*
102.3*
1,107.5*
622.3*
482.1*
3.2*
1,316.8*
855.5*
343.4*
117.9*
1,283.7*
756.5*
522.2*
5.0*
1,350.2*
972.6*
345.8*
31.9*
1,650.4*
1,069.4*
574.9*
6.0*
1,677.1*
1,060.0*
507.4*
109.7*
1,680.9*
1,087.5*
584.1*
9.3*
2,125.3*
1,106.6*
568.5*
450.3*
1,889.9*
1,271.0*
615.2*
3.6*
2,173.0*
1,208.3*
761.6*
203.2*
2,072.3*
1,388.7*
675.4*
8.2*
2,275.0*
1,273.0*
777.7*
224.3*
2,389.8*
1,724.6*
662.8*
2.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-64, Mongolia in 1960-64, Albania in 1961-64, and Cuba in 1960-64. Mongolia is included in other
Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed
countries of the Free World before 1960.
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Soviet Exports, by Commodity
1958-64
Total exports ............................
4,297.5*
100.0*
5,440.7*
5,561.6*
5,998.2*
7,030.5*
7,272.4*
7,681.3*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
794.8*
18.5*
1,168.1*
1,141.2*
964.6*
1,168.5*
1,435.1*
1,610.8*
21.0*
Complete plants ......................
339.9*
7.9*
569.1*
568.5*
355.8*
411.5*
554.9*
602.2*
7.8*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
651.2*
15.2*
797.8*
901.8*
1, 044.8*
1,152.5*
1,289.3*
1, 364.0*
17.8*
Coal and coke ........................
219.8*
5.1*
229.1*
242.1*
284.9*
346.4*
376.6*
418.4*
5.4*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
429.9*
10.0*
567.0*
657.9*
757.8*
803.7*
910.4*
943.1*
12.3*
Ores and concentrates ...................
190.0*
4.4*
215.8*
242.9*
252.6*
273.6*
291.4*
313.7*
4.1*
Iron ore .............................
137.4*
3.2*
154.3*
175.0*
187.8*
215.7*
235.9*
255.5*
3.3*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
692.9*
16.1*
743.8*
837.7*
923.2*
1,010.3*
1,012.8*
1,254.9*
16.3*
Ferrous metals .......................
495.3*
11.5*
547.9*
642.7*
712.1*
792.8*
794.1*
962.6*
12.5*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
329.9*
7.7*
366.2*
428.8*
478.2*
540.3*
551.2*
656.6*
8.5*
Nonferrous metals ....................
197.6*
4.6*
195.9*
194.9*
211.1*
217.5*
218.7*
292.3*
3.8*
Aluminum .........................
63.7*
1.5*
49.6*
44.7*
58.2*
77.6*
79.5*
113.4*
1.5*
Tin ...............................
44.5*
1.0*
38.4*
24.6*
12.2*
1.1*
1.7*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Chemicals .............................
113.8*
2.6*
122.3*
145.7*
173.9*
176.8*
192.6*
194.5*
2.5*
Wood and wood products ................
240.9*
5.6*
259.9*
305.1*
361.7*
420.4*
414.2*
506.3*
6.6*
Lumber .............................
136.9*
3.2*
150.2*
182.8*
206.5*
221.3*
234.9*
281.8*
3.7*
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures.
293.8*
6.8*
308.0*
358.6*
364.9*
341.5*
337.7*
382.1*
5.0*
Cotton fiber ..........................
238.6*
5.6*
248.1*
288.7*
283.8*
259.6*
243.5*
297.1*
3.9*
Consumer goods ........................
705.6*
16.4*
998.5*
898.9*
1,010.5*
1,132.1*
1,156.3*
805.3*
10.5*
Food ................................
510.6*
11.9*
797.7*
693.4*
796.5*
912.1*
908.2*
567.9*
7.4*
Grain .............................
358.8*
8.3*
487.2*
467.8*
473.8*
529.4*
424.1*
241.9*
3.1*
Other consumer goods .................
194.9*
4.5*
200.8*
205.6*
214.0*
220.0*
248.2*
237.4*
3.1*
Other merchandise ......................
149.2*
3.5*
192.7*
214.2*
229.6*
229.7*
226.2*
221.2*
2.9*
Unspecified ............................
465.5*
10.8*
633.7*
515.6*
672.4*
1,125.1*
916.8*
1,028.4*
13.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Imports, by Commodity
1958-64
Total imports ............................
4,349.5*
100.0*
5,073.2*
5,628.9*
5,827.6*
6,455.4*
7,058.7*
7,736.6*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
1,064.6*
24.5*
1,351.9*
1,675.2*
1,734.5*
2,245.0*
2,466.0*
2,664.9*
34.4*
Transportation equipment .............
427.2*
9.8*
542.4*
660.1*
534.3*
748.2*
847.2*
996.9*
12.9*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
212.2*
4.9*
231.3*
237.3*
217.0*
198.7*
201.9*
183.2*
2.4*
Coal and coke ........................
77.0*
1.8*
85.7*
93.5*
93.6*
95.3*
97.3*
96.9*
1.3*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
135.2*
3.1*
145.6*
143.7*
123.4*
103.5*
104.6*
86.3*
1.1*
Ores and concentrates ...................
403.5*
9.3*
331.0*
314.0*
291.4*
297.8*
292.1*
302.0*
3.9*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
316.5*
7.3*
435.0*
545.9*
494.2*
563.4*
464.9*
356.9*
4.6*
Ferrous metals .......................
183.4*
4.2*
265.2*
373.9*
348.4*
427.0*
339.9*
276.7*
3.6*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
127.8*
2.9*
122.0*
178.8*
160.4*
192.7*
169.5*
136.4*
1.8*
Nonferrous metals ....................
133.1*
3.1*
169.9*
172.0*
145.9*
136.4*
125.0*
80.1*
1.0*
Tin ...............................
39.5*
0.9*
41.8*
34.8*
22.5*
20.5*
17.2*
17.9*
0.2*
Copper ............................
54.5*
1.3*
74.3*
71.9*
53.0*
68.7*
61.7*
14.7*
0.2*
Chemicals .............................
99.8*
2.3*
110.3*
149.3*
153.5*
212.0*
285.3*
347.6*
4.5*
Rubber and rubber products .............
182.2*
4.2*
195.5*
196.2*
273.5*
251.4*
212.5*
145.0*
1.9*
Wood and wood products ................
104.8*
2.4*
94.0*
104.8*
124.3*
118.5*
118.9*
131.3*
1.7*
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
309.3*
7.1*
329.7*
364.5*
303.4*
282.8*
338.8*
292.9*
3.8*
Cotton fiber ..........................
135.2*
3.1*
163.9*
179.9*
130.1*
118.6*
170.0*
118.0*
1.5*
Wool fiber ...........................
107.7*
2.5*
100.8*
118.0*
103.8*
93.4*
88.8*
97.8*
1.3*
Consumer goods ........................
1,187.0*
27.3*
1,465.8*
1,572.2*
1,777.7*
1,826.7*
2,112.9*
2,639.7*
34.1*
Food ................................
562.7*
12.9*
548.3*
611.8*
783.5*
712.8*
872.6*
1,486.8*
19.2*
Grain .............................
50.0*
1.1*
15.9*
17.0*
46.3*
3.5*
216.5*
493.6*
6.4*
Other consumer goods .................
624.3*
14.4*
917.5*
960.4*
994.2*
1,113.9*
1,240.3*
1,153.0*
14.9*
Other merchandise ......................
380.4*
8.7*
433.4*
375.9*
339.3*
354.5*
409.4*
461.2*
6.0*
Unspecified ............................
89.3*
2.1*
95.2*
93.7*
118.7*
104.4*
156.1*
211.8*
2.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1! I? I' 1 1 1 1 I' 1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7
Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries
1958-64
Value in Million US $
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
Totalexports ............................ 2,320.1* 100.0* 2,950.5* 3,117.7* 3,399.7* 3,971.1* 4,163.3* 4,498.1* 100.0*
Machinery and equipment ............... 248.4* 10.7* 368.5* 414.0* 450.0* 606.6* 734.9* 785.9* 17.5*
Complete plants ...................... 51.5* 2.2* 87.5* 108.6* 108.0* 141.9* 184.2* 177.9* 4.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 301.8* 13.0* 351.3* 413.7* 485.8* 583.4* 655.2* 727.1* 16.2*
Coal and coke ........................ 153.9* 6.6* 162.5* 171.1* 204.0* 252.5* 265.1* 289.3* 6.4*
Petroleum and petroleum products...... 146.3* 6.3* 187.1* 240.7* 279.5* 328.4* 387.7* 435.4* 9.7*
Ores and concentrates ................... 163.9* 7.1* 187.0* 206.6* 218.4* 245.8* 264.4* 284.1* 6.3*
Iron ore ............................. 135.2* 5.8* 151.3* 170.8* 184.1* 211.0* 230.4* 250.0* 5.6*
Base metals and manufactures ........... 455.2* 19.6* 520.5* 584.1* 652.2* 727.1* 754.6* 907.2* 20.2*
Ferrous metals ....................... 345.8* 14.9* 392.3* 451.7* 506.2* 574.2* 598.5* 720.6* 16.0*
Rolled ferrous metals ................ 239.7* 10.3* 280.8* 328.2* 373.5* 422.3* 447.8* 532.0* 11.8*
Nonferrous metals .................... 109.4* 4.7* 128.2* 132.4* 146.0* 152.8* 156.0* 186.6* 4.1*
Aluminum ......................... 28.9* 1.2* 30.0* 30.6* 42.5* 49.7* 51.3* 70.7* 1.6*
Tin ............................... 8.1* 0.3* 8.8* 6.3* 7.8* 0.6* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
Chemicals ............................. 52.8* 2.3* 58.3* 65.4* 75.0* 83.3* 92.1* 111.5* 2.5*
Wood and wood products ................ 82.9* 3.6* 87.7* 98.7* 118.0* 148.3* 139.4* 162.7* 3.6*
Lumber ............................. 46.7* 2.0* 49.6* 58.6* 68.8* 82.2* 83.0* 91.3* 2.0*
Textile raw materials andsemimanufactures. 243.9* 10.5* 241.8* 283.2* 293.0* 273.3* 273.6* 318.0* 7.1*
Cotton fiber .......................... 208.3* 9.0* 204.1* 234.0* 231.0* 215.2* 200.6* 249.9* 5.6*
Consumer goods ........................ 425.1* 18.3* 658.6* 573.2* 509.0* 638.9* 606.6* 391.0* 8.7*
Food ................................ 349.2* 15.1* 583.3* 497.7* 426.9* 547.4* 520.2* 321.5* 7.1*
Grain ............................. 269.8* 11.6* 353.7* 352.6* 275.0* 347.5* 297.0* 193.2* 4.3*
Other consumer goods ................. 75.9* 3.3* 75.3* 75.6* 82.0* 91.5* 86.4* 69.6* 1.5*
Other merchandise ...................... 64.8* 2.8* 88.8* 94.6* 114.1* 116.1* 120.8* 127.3* 2.8*
Unspecified ............................ 281.3* 12.1* 388.0* 384.0* 484.3* 548.4* 521.9* 683.5* 15.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries
1958-64
Total imports ............................
2,205.7*
100.0*
2,519.4*
2,819.4*
3,044.1*
3,590.3*
4,146.9*
4,450.4*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
861.6*
39.1*
1,039.9*
1,208.6*
1,245.2*
1,623.9*
1,858.5*
2,024.9*
45.5*
Transportation equipment .............
339.7*
15.4*
432.0*
532.2*
451.0*
579.5*
669.5*
725.8*
16.3*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
190.1*
8.6*
209.0*
215.7*
192.0*
182.6*
182.0*
175.1*
3.9*
Coal and coke ........................
74.1*
3.4*
83.0*
90.9*
91.2*
91.9*
93.6*
93.2*
2.1*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
116.0*
5.3*
126.1*
124.8*
100.8*
90.7*
88.5*
81.8*
1.8*
Ores and concentrates ...................
160.8*
7.3*
122.0*
102.4*
91.9*
86.9*
95.9*
94.3*
2.1*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
35.1*
1.6*
56.2*
94.8*
127.9*
144.8*
153.0*
170.8*
3.8*
Ferrous metals .......................
25.6*
1.2*
44.8*
80.3*
110.9*
133.1*
139.1*
148.3*
3.3*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
10.1*
0.5*
9.6*
21.8*
35.2*
43.3*
50.0*
62.6*
1.4*
Nonferrous metals ....................
9.4*
0.4*
11.4*
14.6*
17.0*
11.7*
13.9*
22.4*
0.5*
Chemicals .............................
49.6*
2.2*
63.3*
72.8*
95.4*
133.0*
171.3*
206.5*
4.6*
Rubber and rubber products .............
19.6*
0.9*
19.6*
21.9*
24.2*
23.0*
25.4*
25.5*
0.6*
Wood and wood products ................
35.9*
1.6*
39.0*
45.2*
48.8*
48.4*
44.5*
41.5*
0.9*
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures ................................
9.5*
0.4*
7.6*
8.3*
10.4*
11.5*
3.2*
3.8*
0.1*
Consumer goods ........................
445.0*
20.2*
545.9*
667.3*
799.7*
902.1*
1,103.3*
1,087.6*
24.4*
Food ................................
122.5*
5.6*
125.8*
171.2*
250.2*
221.8*
262.0*
254.0*
5.7*
Other consumer goods .................
322.5*
14.6*
420.0*
496.0*
549.4*
680.3*
841.3*
833.6*
18.7*
Other merchandise ......................
110.9*
5.0*
136.4*
126.6*
132.4*
133.4*
162.8*
184.2*
4.1*
Unspecified ............................
287.5*
13.0*
280.5*
255.8*
276.1*
300.7*
347.1*
436.2*
9.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
I' i I I ! I' I '. I I' I' I* I! I I
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 t I I
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Soviet Exports to Communist China
1958-64
Value in Million US $
Total exports ............................ 634.0* 100.0* 954.5* 817.1* 367.3* 233.4* 187.2* 135.2* 100.0*
Machinery and equipment ............... 318.0* 50.2* 597.5* 503.9* 108.1* 27.3* 42.2* 57.6* 42.6*
Complete plants ...................... 166.2* 26.2* 399.8* 373.8* 78.9* 8.8* 14.6* 12.3* 9.1* C
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 92.4* 14.6* 117.7* 113.1* 120.7* 80.5* 60.7* 21.6* 16.0* Z
Petroleum and petroleum products...... 92.4* 14.6* 117.7* 113.1* 120.7* 80.5* 60.7* 21.6* 16.0*
Base metals and manufactures ........... 76.6* 12.1* 54.5* 69.8* 41.2* 33.8* 32.3* 23.9* 17.7*
Ferrous metals ....................... 60.8* 9.6* 48.0* 59.3* 34.7* 28.2* 27.4* 20.8* 15.4* N
Rolled ferrous metals ................ 36.8* 5.8* 29.4* 39.2* 19.3* 17.9* 17.9* 15.6* 11.5* rn
Nonferrous metals .................... 15.8* 2.5* 6.4* 10.5* 6.5* 5.6* 4.9* 3.1* 2.3* 0
Aluminum ......................... 10.0* 1.6* 1.4* 2.6* 1.6* 1.2* 0.9* 0.1* 0.1*
Chemicals ............................. 3.9* 0.6* 3.9* 5.0* 2.1* 2.3* 4.1* 0.9* 0.7*
Wood and wood products ................ 0.5* 0.1* 0.6* 0.8* 2.9* 10.4* 10.3* 10.3* 7.6*
Consumer goods ........................ 9.2* 1.5* 6.6* 4.4* 67.2* 30.6* 14.2* 7.2* 5.3*
Food ................................ 1.1* 0.2* 0.5* Negl.* 63.8* 20.8* 0.7* 0.1* 0.1*
Other consumer goods ................. 8.1* 1.3* 6.1* 4.4* 3.4* 9.9* 13.5* 7.2* 5.3*
Other merchandise ...................... 17.0* 2.7* 12.3* 13.1* 6.1* 3.4* 2.3* 5.6* 4.1*
Unspecified ............................ 116.4* 18.4* 161.4* 107.0* 19.1* 45.1* 21.2* 8.2* 6.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Imports From Communist China
1958-64
Value in Million US $
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total imports ............................
881.2*
100.0*
1,100.3*
848.1*
551.4*
516.3*
413.0*
314.2*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
4.3*
0.5*
12.4*
0.7*
0.3*
8.7*
6.9*
5.8*
1.8*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
3.0*
0.3*
2.8*
2.6*
2.4*
2.7*
2.8*
2.7*
0.9*
Coal and coke ........................
2.8*
0.3*
2.6*
2.6*
2.4*
2.7*
2.8*
2.7*
0.9*
Ores and concentrates ...................
74.0*
8.4*
73.3*
61.2*
48.3*
35.3*
25.9*
13.2*
4.2*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
68.1*
7.7*
62.5*
61.7*
42.9*
32.5*
23.4*
13.7*
4.4*
Ferrous metals .......................
19.2*
2.2*
7.6*
12.8*
8.7*
6.6*
10.9*
10.6*
3.4*
Nonferrous metals ....................
48.9*
5.5*
54.9*
48.9*
34.2*
25.9*
12.5*
3.1*
1.0*
Tin ...............................
39.3*
4.5*
41.7*
34.8*
22.4*
17.5*
8.7*
2.3*
0.7*
Chemicals .............................
17.3*
2.0*
10.5*
14.3*
7.9*
5.5*
7.6*
12.3*
3.9*
Wood and wood products ................
1.0*
0.1*
1.0*
1.0*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.1*
Rubber and rubber products .............
28.1*
3.2*
23.1*
11.6*
3.4*
4.9*
3.5*
2.1*
0.7*
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures ..............................
37.5*
4.3*
91.6*
65.3*
22.9*
13.9*
8.6*
6.7*
2.1*
Cotton fiber ..........................
N.A.*
N.A.*
52.3*
33.9*
8.0*
5.9*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Wool fiber ...........................
21.2*
2.4*
21.9*
19.4*
10.4*
7.9*
8.1*
6.2*
2.0*
Consumer goods ........................
483.0*
54.8*
644.4*
518.4*
360.6*
382.3*
309.6*
230.1*
73.2*
Food ................................
230.1*
26.1*
219.1*
127.9*
17.4*
38.1*
21.9*
51.9*
16.5*
Other consumer goods .................
253.0*
28.7*
425.3*
390.5*
343.2*
344.2*
287.7*
178.2*
56.7*
Other merchandise ......................
160.7*
18.2*
171.6*
96.6*
31.0*
26.6*
19.0*
15.5*
4.9*
Unspecified ............................
4.0*
0.5*
7.2*
14.7*
31.4*
3.6*
5.5*
11.8*
3.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
I' I ? I ' 1 ' 171 ' I I I I I I I
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Soviet Exports to the Industrial West
1958-64
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Total exports ............................
669.6*
100.0*
855.5*
972.6*
1,060.0*
1,106.6*
1,208.3*
1,273.0*
100.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
143.7*
21.5*
207.7*
245.8*
279.1*
320.9*
382.4*
395.1*
31.0*
Coal and coke ........................
53.3*
8.0*
55.0*
57.1*
65.1*
77.7*
98.3*
109.3*
8.6*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
90.4*
13.5*
152.7*
188.7*
214.0*
243.3*
284.1*
285.8*
22.5*
Ores and concentrates ...................
23.9*
3.6*
25.6*
33.1*
31.4*
25.1*
25.6*
28.2*
2.2*
Manganese ore .......................
16.2*
2.4*
14.6*
14.9*
13.3*
9.1*
7.7*
6.9*
0.5*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
95.3*
14.2*
95.4*
111.3*
119.9*
120.1*
116.3*
187.4*
14.7*
Ferrous metals .......................
33.1*
4.9*
46.9*
70.9*
80.9*
84.8*
83.8*
113.7*
8.9*
Pig iron ...........................
12.4*
1.9*
23.7*
34.7*
40.6*
46.0*
41.5*
48.1*
3.8*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
10.3*
1.5*
11.8*
18.9*
24.0*
25.9*
27.9*
36.6*
2.9*
Nonferrous metals ....................
62.3*
9.3*
48.5*
40.3*
39.0*
35.3*
32.5*
73.6*
5.8*
Tin ...............................
32.2*
4.8*
23.7*
13.1*
1.8*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Aluminum .........................
20.8*
3.1*
15.2*
7.3*
7.2*
15.6*
14.8*
25.0*
2.0*
Wood and wood products ................
122.9*
18.4*
129.5*
157.5*
177.3*
201.3*
210.0*
270.1*
21.2*
Lumber .............................
75.1*
11.2*
83.8*
99.3*
106.7*
109.7*
124.2*
156.3*
12.3*
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures ..............................
39.3*
5.9*
60.5*
70.4*
52.1*
52.6*
48.4*
45.6*
3.6*
Cotton fiber ..........................
22.0*
3.3*
39.2*
50.3*
34.7*
32.0*
29.7*
31.3*
2.5*
Consumer goods ........................
122.6*
18.3*
170.6*
168.2*
206.6*
188.4*
217.7*
144.2*
11.3*
Food ................................
85.0*
12.7*
126.4*
117.4*
158.2*
134.1*
139.1*
69.9*
5.5*
Grain .............................
63.1*
9.4*
99.1*
85.3*
128.2*
94.0*
70.4*
16.3*
1.3*
Other consumer goods .................
37.5*
5.6*
44.3*
50.8*
48.4*
54.3*
78.5*
74.3*
5.8*
Furs and pelts ......................
34.1*
5.1*
39.9*
44.3*
41.4*
46.2*
66.8*
55.9*
4.4*
Other merchandise ......................
94.2*
14.1*
120.9*
147.5*
130.0*
123.3*
109.2*
92.3*
7.3*
Unspecified ............................
27.7*
4.1*
45.3*
38.8*
63.7*
74.8*
98.8*
110.1*
8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Soviet Imports from the Industrial West
1958-64
Value in Million US $ I'
Total imports ............................ 622.3* 100.0* 756.5* 1,069.4* 1,087.5* 1,271.0* 1,388.7* 1,724.6* 100.0*
Machinery and equipment ............... 194.1* 31.2* 293.9* 455.9* 469.8* 601.8* 588.6* 621.0* 36.0*
Chemical equipment .................. 19.5* 3.1* 77.8* 135.4* 131.9* 88.4* 124.1* 114.3* 6.6*
Transportation equipment ............. 76.3* 12.3* 91.6* 121.1* 68.1* 150.1* 163.4* 256.2* 14.9*
Base metals and manufactures ........... 161.9* 26.0* 219.1* 303.2* 241.9* 295.4* 187.9* 73.6* 4.3*
Ferrous metals ....................... 106.3* 17.1* 175.9* 252.1* 192.9* 242.8* 137.5* 63.9* 3.7*
Rolled ferrous metals ................ 97.6* 15.7* 96.2* 135.7* 96.5* 109.9* 76.3* 30.3* 1.8*
Pipes .............................. 1.1* 0.2* 68.9* 101.9* 80.7* 119.6* 48.9* 29.5* 1.7*
Nonferrous metals .................... 55.6* 8.9* 43.3* 51.1* 49.0* 52.5* 50.4* 9.7* 0.6*
Copper ............................ 54.1* 8.7* 35.9* 38.2* 32.0* 44.9* 38.1* 4.3* 0.2*
Wood and wood products ................ 63.4* 10.2* 49.2* 52.2* 70.1* 64.8* 66.7* 78.8* 4.6*
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures .............................. 50.8* 8.2* 43.3* 79.5* 83.8* 77.8* 88.5* 75.3* 4.4*
Wool fiber ........................... 17.1* 2.7* 10.1* 48.1* 37.1* 29.5* 41.9* 40.3* 2.3*
Synthetic fiber ....................... 18.9* 3.0* 20.1* 12.9* 28.7* 30.7* 32.0* 26.2* 1.5*
Consumer goods ........................ 70.4* 11.3* 54.6* 44.1* 73.5* 60.9* 234.3* 621.7* 36.0*
Grain ............................... 27.4* 4.4* 11.7* N.A.* 30.8* N.A.* 175.7* 477.5* 27.7*
Other merchandise ...................... 71.4* 11.5* 87.7* 118.0* 126.5* 151.2* 185.0* 194.7* 11.3*
Unspecified ............................ 10.3* 1.7* 8.7* 16.7* 22.0* 19.1* 37.9* 59.6* 3.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
('( = I I f ( I? i I I '. I ',
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Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries
1958-64
Total exports ............................
389.4*
100.0*
343.4*
345.8*
507.4*
568.5*
761.6*
777.7*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
160.5*
41.2*
113.0*
125.7*
236.1*
286.0*
360.7*
461.2*
59.3*
Complete plants ......................
112.3*
28.8*
69.3*
68.6*
138.8*
182.5*
220.9*
295.8*
38.0*
Petroleum and petroleum products........
78.2*
20.1*
80.2*
61.3*
67.4*
62.8*
81.4*
97.5*
12.5*
Rolled ferrous metals ....................
34.4*
8.8*
29.6*
24.3*
23.5*
32.2*
23.8*
30.2*
3.9*
Wood and wood products ................
30.5*
7.8*
30.5*
38.8*
38.1*
34.4*
36.8*
40.3*
5.2*
Food ..................................
45.6*
11.7*
45.2*
39.3*
47.6*
69.1*
98.6*
44.9*
5.8*
Other merchandise ......................
36.7*
9.4*
40.3*
50.2*
56.5*
65.5*
63.8*
72.3*
9.3*
Unspecified ............................
3.4*
0.9*
4.6*
6.2*
38.2*
18.5*
96.4*
31.3*
4.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries
1958-64
Total imports ............................
482.1*
100.0*
522.2*
574.9*
584.1*
615.2*
675.4*
662.8*
100.0*
Cotton fibers ...........................
135.2*
28.0*
111.6*
139.4*
122.0*
112.4*
167.7*
117.3*
17.7*
Natural rubber .........................
131.4*
27.3*
144.0*
151.8*
224.8*
205.9*
163.3*
92.8*
14.0*
Food ..................................
92.0*
19.1*
107.1*
123.3*
99.1*
142.0*
159.3*
226.9*
34.2*
Nonferrous metals ......................
N.A.*
N.A.*
37.3*
33.3*
19.9*
22.9*
20.0*
13.5*
2.0*
Other merchandise .....................
121.8*
25.3*
121.0*
126.5*
115.5*
131.1*
163.4*
205.5*
31.0*
Unspecified ............................
1.7*
0.4*
1.2*
0.7*
2.8*
0.9*
1.7*
6.9*
1.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
t t ( I( T I; I? i t I ? I ! I I I i- I- I t I , I: I:(: t I I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
Soviet Exports of Petroleum
1958-65
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 b
Million Metric Tons
Total petroleum .............. 18.1* 25.4* 33.2* 41.2* 45.4* 51.4* 56.6* 62.9
Free World ................ 9.2* 14.1* 18.0* 22.8* 24.7* 28.4* 31.3* 35.0
Communist Countries....... 9.0* 11.3* 15.2* 18.4* 20.7* 23.0* 25.3* 27.9
Crude oil .................. 9.1* 12.5* 17.8* 23.4* 26.3* 30.2* 36.7* 42.7
Free World .............. 3.9* 6.1* 9.0* 13.3* 13.6* 15.4* 18.8* 20.9
Communist Countries..... 5.2* 6.4* 8.8* 10.1* 12.7* 14.8* 17.9* 21.8
Petroleum products ......... 9.0* 12.8* 15.4* 17.8* 19.1* 21.1* 19.9* 20.2
Free World .............. 5.3* 8.0* 9.0* 9.5* 11.1* 13.0* 12.5* 14.1
Communist Countries..... 3.8* 4.8* 6.4* 8.3* 8.0* 8.2* 7.4* 6.1
Total petroleum .............. 429.9* 567.0* 657.9* 757.8* 803.7* 910.4* 943.1* 1,023.8
Free World ................ 170.0* 236.5* 250.1* 281.7* 306.3* 365.7* 383.6* 429.4
Communist Countries ....... 259.9* 330.5* 407.8* 476.1* 497.4* 544.7* 559.5* 594.4
Crude oil .................. 169.8* 221.1* 275.7* 321.5* 364.5* 432.5* 528.5* 624.9
Free World .............. 58.0* 82.9* 101.5* 134.3* 135.2* 156.6* 193.0* 214.2
Communist Countries ..... 111.8* 138.2* 174.2* 187.2* 229.3* 275.9* 335.5* 410.7
Petroleum Products ......... 260.1* 345.9* 382.2* 436.3* 439.2* 477.9* 414.6* 398.9
Free World .............. 112.0* 153.7* 148.6* 147.4* 171.1* 209.1* 190.7* 215.2
Communist Countries..... 148.1* 192.2* 233.6* 288.9* 268.1* 268.8* 224.0* 183.7
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data for 1958-64 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist countries
are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is
not specified. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 65, p. 65, and Table 67,
p. 67. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1958-59 and in the Communist countries in 1960-65.
b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1964 average prices.
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Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment
1958-64
Thousand New Rubles
Totalb ..................
45,531*
103,781*
168,107*
173,245*
143,025*
201,023*
193,504*
Eastern Europe........
27,999*
33,723*
45,232*
52,724*
63,695*
89,248*
90,598*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia.....
10,821*
13,241*
22,825*
26,153*
29,908*
49,990*
49,613*
East Germany......
15,849*
17,959*
16,720*
16,126*
20,096*
21,219*
18,839*
Industrial West.........
17,532*
70,058*
121,835*
118,730*
79,244*
111,732*
102,849*
Of which:
France ............
3,337*
6,494*
15,897*
16,564*
16,300*
11,945*
4,453*
Italy ..............
18*
6,012*
20,557*
25,307*
12,951*
26,059*
6,528*
Japan .............
0*
962*
3,643*
7,619*
3,811*
16,434*
4,582*
UK ...............
5,657*
30,147*
35,263*
37,194*
15,958*
27,248*
26,613*
West Germany.....
4,947*
20,008*
37,398*
18,693*
7,667*
17,138*
52,970*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective
currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
U Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
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Direction of Chinese Communist International Trade
1957-65
Million US S ?
Year
Total
Exports
Imports
Total
Exports
Imports
Total
Exports
Imports
1957
.............
3,025
1,590
1,435
1,935
1,065
870
1,090
530
560
1958
.............
3,740
1,915
1,825
2,355
1,250
1,100
1,385
660
725
1959
.............
4,265
2,205
2,065
2,960
1,590
1,370
1,305
615
695
1960
.............
3,965
1,940
2,025
2,595
1,315
1,280
1,370
625
745
1961
.............
3,000
1,515
1,485
1,665
955
710
1,335
560
775
1962
.............
2,660
1,510
1,150
1,390
905
490
1,270
605
660
1963
.............
2,745
1,550
1,195
1,235
815
420
1,510
740
770
1964
.............
3,235
1,760
1,475
1,115
720
395
2,120
1,040
1,080
1965
.............
3,695
1,955
1,740
1,125
645
480
2,570
1,310
1,260
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US AND COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD, BY RECIPIENT, I954-65t
ttincluding economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legisla-
tion, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
Million US Dollars
tttData are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
ttttCredits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1962.
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
Total for 1955-65
Total ........................................... 4,349
Afghanistan .................................... 225
Algeria ........................................ 148
Cambodia ..................................... 12
Congo (Brazzaville) ............................. 2
Cyprus ........................................ 14
Ghana ........................................ 9
Guinea ........................................ 11
India .......................................... 416
Indonesia ...................................... 1,336
Iraq .......................................... 388
Mali .......................................... 2
Morocco ....................................... 11
Somalia ....................................... 35
Syria .......................................... 342
Tanzania ...................................... N.A.
Uganda ....................................... 10
United Arab Republic ........................... 1,300
Yemen ........................................ 88
TRADE AND AID
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Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-65
Million US 3
1954
............
10.8
1.0 5.8
1.0 5.0
0
0
0
1955
............
267.2
55.7 119.9
2.7 147.3
53.0
0
0
1956
............
635.4
298.2 367.8
38.8 211.2
238.5
56.4
20.9
1957
............
585.4
236.3 545.5
208.4 24.1
20.8
15.8
7.1
1958
............
955.7
515.8 621.1
299.9 279.2
199.8
55.4
16.1
1959
............
975.1
266.5 886.8
210.1 82.1
18.3
6.2
38.1
1960
............
1,359.1
391.2 1,150.0
343.7 128.6
31.9
80.5
15.6
1961
............
1,948.0
605.4 1,383.6
537.6 401.4
56.6
163.0
11.2
1962
............
661.0
1,169.2 447.8
1,058.3 196.9
98.3
16.3
12.6
1963
............
752.9
1,005.4 636.1
923.7 28.7
60.6
88.1
21.1
1964
............
2,523.6
836.4 1,840.1
676.2 341.5
121.8
342.0
38.4
1965
............
1,408.8
762.3 804.1
631.7 539.1
72.2
65.6
58.4
Total..........
12,083.0
6,143.4 8,808.6
4,932.1 2,385.1
971.8
889.3
239.5 `r
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Graphic 2
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, 1954-65
ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
EXTENDED AND DRAWN
=Communist China
Eastern Europe
USSR Million US Dollars
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
Total
Aid Drawn
0
1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965
ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
1500
=Communist China
=Eastern Europe
=USSR
MIllIOflUSDO
S
0
T
i
0
Total
awn
Aid
i
\
0
1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 6 3 64 1965
MILITARY AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
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Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-65
1954
................
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
................
152.2
2.7
119.9
2.7
32.3
0
0
0
1956
................
349.4
37.2
250.8
8.8
42.2
7.5
56.4
20.9
1957
................
347.4
61.3
307.5
33.4
24.1
20.8
15.8
7.1
1958
................
482.7
133.8
340.1
99.9
108.2
28.8
34.4
5.1
1959
................
939.1
152.5
856.8
110.1
81.1
17.3
1.2
25.1
1960
................
790.1
150.2
594.0
108.7
122.6
31.9
73.5
9.6
1961
................
1,103.0
241.4
553.6
187.6
386.4
45.6
163.0
8.2
1962
................
290.0
359.2
76.8
258.3
196.9
88.3
16.3
12.6
1963
................
363.9
455.4
252.1
373.7
23.7
60.6
88.1
21.1
1964
................
1,683.6
528.4
1,019.1
376.2
326.5
115.8
338.0
36.4
1965
................
1,221.8
454.3
659.1
331.7
501.1
67.2
61.6
55.4
Total ..............
7,734.0
2,577.4
5,035.6
1,892.1
1,850.1
483.8
848.3
201.5
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, 1954=65
TABLE 75
Soviet
= Bloct
Million US $
Total Economic Percent
1964 1965 Aid Extended of Total
ARAB
w
302.2
a
259.0
5b,
2
REPUBLIC
74.4
46
2
eo.o
1,638.7
21
9.8
5._14. 7
16.5
17.3
.
5
w
9 5.0
INDIA
121.4
127.0
140.9
1,301.1
17
26.4
34.0
31.6
32.5
23.8
?O
INDONESIA
120.3
115.5
786.6
10
8.6
16.2
40.1 1.2
21.6
30.0
60. 0.0
16.0
1 3
AFGHANISTAN
100.0
731.8
629.9
8
10.8
1
5 .5
41.2
1 ,126.0
315.0
IRAN
375.5
5
2.5
3.6
O.
38.9
1 O
ALGERIA
+ 6.0
144.
304.5
4
50.0
2.0 1.8
0.2
1 .2
SYRIA
25t.9
3
54.7
6.1
3.6
.B
16.3
.2
GHANA
'
239.1
3
46.8
L96
4
20.2
TURKEY
200.0
218.3
3
0.
3.1
3 2
it
9
3 j 9 Q,
q'
0'
1 0
2
it
b
A
I
OTHER
0
0
`~
~
0
0
i
I
0
0
1,988.4
26
4t
A0
0 ~
,
92L
r\ I
'`.
`~~.
A.
.3
-
tUSSR and the Eastern European Communist countries.
ttOf the total economic aid extended by the Communist countries, Communist China extended US $848.3 million.
7,734.Ott1 100
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c.ow i
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25X1 ?,
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1955-65
1955 ................
1956 ................
1957 ................
1958 ................
1959 ................
1960 ................
1961 ................
1962 ................
1963 ................
1964 ................
1965 ................
Total ..............
115 53 ........ ........ 115 53 ........ ..........
286 261 117 30 169 231 ........ ..........
238 175 238 175 ........ ........ ........ ..........
473 382 281 200 171 171 21 11
36 114 30 100 1 1 5 13
569 241 556 235 6 ........ 7 6
845 364 830 350 15 11 ........ 3
371 810 371 800 ........ 10 ........ ..........
389 550 384 550 5 ........ ..........
840 308 821 300 15 6 4 2
187 308 145 300 38 5 4 3
4,349 3,566 3,773 3,040 535 488 41 38
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Tabular Graphic
Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, 1955-65
TABLE 77
Soviet
=Bloct
Total Military Percent
1965 Aid Extended of Total
171
283
459
VIP
2_
INDONESIA
93
1,336
31
8
21
51
2 8
UNITED ARAB
100
115
155
150
270
150
100
200
1.300
30
REPUBLIC
60
192
INDIA
118
416
10
13
2
31
80
IRAQ
131
98
111
388
9
48
SYRIA
90
342
8
77
7s
80
35
5
AFGHANISTAN
82
111
225
5
25
7
ALGERIA
107
148
3
5
7
1
3
25
YEMEN
88
2
27
20
30
11
OTHER
7
11
2
14
36
2a
14 4
106
2
TOTAL
100
301
238
473
36
569
845
371
389
840
187
4,349#~
100
tUSSR and the Eastern European Communist countries.
ttOf the total military aid extended by the Communist
countries, Communist China extended US $41 million.
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient
1958-65
Algeria
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 1.0 5.0 213.0 144.5 25.0
Communist China .......... ......... 5.0 7.0 ......... 1.8 50.0 ........ 0.2
Central African Republic
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 4.0 ..........
Congo (Brazzaville)
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 8.9 2.0
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 25.2 ..........
Ethiopia
Soviet Bloc ................ 1.8 111.8 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 5.2
Ghana
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 46.8 130.1 6.0 ......... 3.0 20.2
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... 22.4 ..........
Guinea
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... 48.8 42.5 1.0 15.0 ......... ......... 2.0
Communist China .......... ......... 0.5 26.0 ......... ......... ......... ......... ..........
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 18.0 ..........
Mali
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 67.0 13.1 2.5 ......... 0.2
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... ......... ..........
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 62.8 ......... 35.0 ......... ..........
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 21.6 ......... 0.2
Tanzania
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 6.5 1.4
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 45.7 2.2
Tunisia
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 8.0 37.8 ......... 1.5 5.7 ..........
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient
1958-65
Algeria
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... 2.0 106.0 144.5 ..........
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 1.8 50.0 ......... 0.2
Central African Republic
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 4.0 ..........
Congo (Brazzaville)
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 8.9 ..........
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 25.2 ..........
Ethiopia
Soviet Bloc ................ 1.8 111.8 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 5.2
Ghana
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 46.8 130.1 ......... ......... ......... 20.2
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... 22.4 ..........
Guinea
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... 48.3 34.0 1.0 15.0
Communist China .......... ......... 0.5 26.0 ......... ......... ......... .........
Kenya
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 18.0 ..........
Mali
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... ......... ..........
Morocco
Somalia
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 62.8 ......... ......... ......... ..........
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 21.6 ......... 0.2
Sudan
Tanzania
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 6.5 1.4
Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 45.7 2.2
Tunisia
Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 8.0 37.8 ......... 1.5 5.7 ..........
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient
1959-65
Algeria
Soviet Bloc .................... .......... ..........
Communist China .............. 5 7
Congo (Brazzaville)
Soviet Bloc .................... ..........
Communist China .............. ..........
Ghana
Soviet Bloc .................... ..........
Guinea
Mali
Soviet Bloc .................... ..........
Communist China .............. ..........
Morocco
Somalia
Soviet Bloc .................... ..........
Tanzania
Soviet Bloc .................... ..........
Communist China .............. ..........
Uganda
Soviet Bloc .................... ..........
Communist China .............. ..........
N.A.
N.A.
10
N.A.
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient
1954-65
Burma
St v of. Rln, 7 9 n i r 9 o a in n
Afghanistan
Soviet Bloc ................... 10.8 ....... 182.0 15.8 ....... 156.8 10.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 152.2 14.1 2 5X1
Communist China ............. ... ....... ....... ....... ....... 28.0
Cambodia
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 0.7 6.0 ....... ....... 0.4 7.5 ....... 13.2 3.0 ........
Communist China ............. ....... 22.9 ....... ....... ....... 26.5 ....... ....... ....... 4.0 4.0
Ceylon
Soviet Bloc ................ . . . . . . . . . . ....... 2.1 ....... 30.0 ....... ....... ....... ....... 8.0 1.5 42.6
Communist China ............. ....... ....... 15.8 10.5 ....... ....... ....... 10.5 ....... 4.2 ........
India
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 44.6 142.9 63.5 60.0 487.0 141.8
Indonesia
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 8.6 120.3 8.0 211.1 26.8 568.0 574.5 93.0 56.6 279.0 32.3
Communist China ............. ....... ....... 16.2 ....... 32.2 ....... ....... 30.0 ....... ....... 50.0 16.0
Laos
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 7.6 ....... ....... ........
Communist China ............. ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 4.0 ....... ....... .......
Nepal
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 7.5 ...... ....... 2.8 ....... 10.5 ........
Communist China ............. ....... 12.6 ....... ....... 21.0 9.8 ....... ....... ....... ........
Pakistan
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 3.2 ....... ....... ....... 30.0 ....... ....... 39.0 50.0
Communist China ............. ....... ....... 60.0 ........
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient
1954-65
Afghanistan
Soviet Bloc ................... 10.8 .......
Communist China .............
Burma
Soviet Bloc ..................
Communist China .............
Cambodia
Communist China ............. ....... ....... 22.9 .......
Ceylon
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... ....... 2.1 ....... 30.0
Communist China ............. ....... ....... ....... 15.8 10.5 .......
India
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5
Indonesia
Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 8.6 120.3 ....... 40.1 21.8
Communist China ............. ....... ....... 16.2 ....... 11.2 .......
Laos
..............
Soviet Bloc. . . .
Communist China .............
Nepal
Soviet Bloc ...................
Communist China .............
Pakistan
Soviet Bloc ...................
Communist China .............
....... .......
12.6 .......
84.0 .......
10.5 ....... 4.2 ........
30.0 ....... ....... 50.0 16.0
7.6 .......
4.0 .......
21.0 9.8 .......
39.0 50.0
60.0 .......
I s I' I' 1! 1' I 1! 1 I' 1' 1! I 1! 1! 1! 1
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TRADE AND AID
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient
1956-65
Afghanistan
Soviet Bloc ........................ 82
Cambodia
Soviet Bloc ........................ ......
Communist China .................. ......
India
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America,
and the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient
1955-65
Europe
Iceland
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 1.5 ...... 3.1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .......
Latin America
Argentina
Soviet Bloc .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 15.0
Brazil
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0 ...... ...... .......
Middle East
Cyprus
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ...... ...... 14.0 ....... ..+
Greece
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 84.0
Iran
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 15.0 315.0
Iraq
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 131.0 137.5 143.0 111.0 1.4 ...... 48.0 .......
Syria
Soviet Bloc .............. 6.1 80.6 238.2 90.0 ...... 2.8 ...... 60.0 5.0 40.2 54.7
Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 16.3 ...... .......
Turkey
Soviet Bloc .............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 5.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 ...... 200.0
United Arab Republic
Soviet Bloc .............. 109.8 120.1 171.5 362.2 ...... 409.0 287.3 224.4 146.2 768.1 255.4 "-'
Communist China ........ ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 .......
Yemen
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 47.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... 20.0 30.0 84.5 8.3
Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 .......
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East,
by Donor and Recipient
1955-65
Europe
Iceland
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 1.5 ...... 3.1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .... .....
Latin America
Argentina
Soviet Bloc .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 15.0
Brazil
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0 ...... ...... .......
Middle East
Cyprus
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ...... ...... ...... .......
Greece
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 54.0
Iran
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 15.0 315.0
Iraq
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 137.5 45.0 ..... 1.4 ...... ...... .......
Syria
Soviet Bloc .............. 6.1 3.6 163.2 ...... ...... 2.8 ..... 74.4 ...... 5.2 54.7
Communist China. ....... ...... ...... 16.3
Turkey
Soviet Bloc .............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 5.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 200.0
United Arab Republic
Soviet Bloc .............. 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 ...... 259.0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 255.4
Communist China ........ ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 .......
Yemen
Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 20.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... 73.5 8.3
Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 .......
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25X1
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East,
by Donor and Recipient
1955-65
Cyprus
Soviet Bloc ................
Iraq
Soviet Bloc ..............
Syria
Soviet Bloc ................
United Arab Republic
Soviet Bloc ................
Yemen
Soviet Bloc ................
...... ...... 131 ......
77 75 90 ......
...... ...... ...... 14 .......
98 111 ...... ...... 48 .......
...... ...... 60 5 35 .......
150 270 150 100 200 .......
...... 20 30 11 .......
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Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries
1955-65
Being Trained
1955-65 b 1965 as of December 1965
Eastern Eastern Eastern
Country Sending Trainees Total USSR Europe Total USSR Europe Total USSR Europe
Total ...................... 20,940 a 17,685 3,160 2,720 2,570 115 4,355 4,070 220
Afghanistan ................ 1,505 1,265 240 165 165 0 465 460 5
Algeria .................... 1, 485 d 1,280 190 775 775 0 1 , 005 d 990 0
Cambodia .................. 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo (Brazzaville) ......... 160 160 0 160 160 0 160 160 0
Ghana ..................... 180 180 0 35 35 0 65 65 0
Guinea .................... 260 210 50 10 10 0 10 10 0
India ...................... 485 485 0 20 20 0 20 20 0
Indonesia .................. 8,925 7,215 1,710 695 620 75 1,020 930 90
Iraq ....................... 1,135 1,055 80 75 75 0 25 25 0
Laos ...................... 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mali ...................... 90 80 10 15 15 0 15 5 10
Pakistan ................... 35 e 0 0 20 e 0 0 5 0 0
Somalia .................... 830 f 800 0 215 215 0 430 400 0
Syria ...................... 1,445 1,070 375 60 50 10 255 170 85
Tanzania .................. 185 185 0 80 80 0 170 170 0
Uganda .................... 95 65 30 95 65 30 95 65 3(1
United Arab Republic ....... 3,715 g 3,225 475 300 g 285 0 415 400 0
Yemen .................... 355 355 0 0 0 0 200 201) 0
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
t~ The period covered begins in November of 1955.
Including 15 from Algeria, 30 from Somalia, and 35 from Pakistan that have departed for training in China and 15 from the UAR
that have gone to North Korea.
d Including 15 that departed for training and are still being trained in China.
Through the end of 1965, 35 Pakistani officers departed for training in China.
Including 30 that departed for training and are still being trained in China.
g Including 15 that departed for training and are still being trained in North Korea.
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TRADE AND AID SECRET
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training
in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
Total for 1956-59, and 1960-65
Total for
1956-59 b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Total trainees ....................
7,195
4,715
7,925
10,760
8,710
7,790
6,060
USSR .........................
3,730
2,660
6,325
7,530
6,885
5,695
4,830
Eastern Europe .................
3,300
1,545
1,420
2,430
1,725
1,930
1,100
Communist China ..............
165
510
180
170
100
165
130
Academic Trainees ................
1,960
2,275
3,190
5,615
3,670
2,775
1,765
USSR .........................
1,085
1,135
2,295
3,420
2,485
1,755
1,325
Eastern Europe .................
795
1,000
800
2,025
1,110
940
380
Communist China ..............
80
140
95
170
75
80
60
Technical trainees .................
1,375
1,610
1,190
1,070
1,495
2,650
1,575
USSR .........................
730
855
725
815
920
2,120
935
Eastern Europe .................
560
385
380
255
550
505
605
Communist China ..............
85
370
85
0
25
25
35
Military trainees ..................
3,860
830
3,545
4,075
3,545
2,365
2,720
USSR .........................
1,915
670
3,305
3,925
3,480
1,820
2,570
Eastern Europe .................
1,945
160
240
150
65
485
115
Communist China ..............
0
0
0
0
0
60
35
Rounded to the nearest five persons.
b Data for military trainees are for 1955-59.
Including 15 persons sent to North Korea for military training.
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Graphic 3
ACADEMIC, TECHNICAL, AND MILITARY TRAINEES DEPARTING
FROM LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
FOR TRAINING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, 1960-65
COMMUNIST CHINA
-Military
Technical
Academic
EASTERN EUROPE
Military
Technical
Academic
0
iLwjLA""
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
SECRET
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Academic Students Departing from less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1956-65 and as of 1965
Eastern Communist Eastern Communist Eastern Communist
Area and Country Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China
Total ......................... 21,250
Africa ......................... 10,000
Algeria ...................... 315
Angola ...................... 55
Basutoland .................. 45
Bechuanaland ................ 35
Burundi ..................... 55
Cameroon ................... 545
Central African Republic ...... 5
Chad ........................ 25
Comoro Islands .............. 20
Congo (Brazzaville) ........... 125
Congo (Leopoldville) .......... 305
Dahomey .................... 75
Ethiopia ..................... 140
Gabon ...................... 5
Gambia ..................... 10
Ghana ...................... 1,135
Guinea ...................... 665
Ivory Coast .................. 105
Kenya ...................... 1,090
Liberia ...................... 15
Libya ....................... 10
Malagasy Republic ........... 15
Mali ........................ 770
Mauritania .................. 30
Mauritius .................... 45
Morocco ..................... 85
Mozambique ................. 10
Niger ....................... 170
Nigeria ...................... 595
13,500 7,050 700 1,765 1,325 380 60 15,915 10,435 5,025 455
6,065 3,505 430 930 720 165 45 8,140 5,065 2,800 275
70 230 15 15 ....... ...... 15 315 70 230 15
15 40 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 55 15 40 ..........
25 15 5 ...... ....... ...... ......... 45 25 15 5
35 ...... ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 35 35 ...... ..........
55 ...... ......... 20 20 ...... ......... 55 55 ...... ..........
295 70 180 20 20 ...... ......... 420 270 50 100
........ 5 ....... 5 ..........
20 5 ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 20 15 5 .......
5 ...... 15 ...... ....... ...... ......... 20 5 ...... 15
100 10 15 65 60 5 ......... 125 100 10 15
230 65 10 ...... ....... ...... ......... 265 205 50 10
55 10 10 ...... ....... ...... ......... 70 50 10 10
75 65 ......... 45 45 ...... ......... 125 75 50 ..........
5 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 5 ....... 5 ..........
5 5 ......... ...... ....... ...... 10 5 5 ..........
745 360 30 155 85 70 ......... 815 600 185 30
320 325 20 ...... ....... ...... ......... 355 50 285 20
55 50 ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 105 55 50 ..........
785 295 10 205 190 15 ......... 895 550 345 ..........
5 10 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 15 5 10 ..........
....... 10 ... ..... ...... ....... ...... ......... 10 ....... 10
..........
5 10 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 10 5 5 ..........
385 385 ......... 40 40 ...... ......... 600 300 300 ..........
20 10 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 30 20 10 ..........
45 ...... ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 45 45 ...... ..........
50 35 ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 85 50 35 ..........
10 ...... ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 10 10 ......
..........
150 20 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 170 150 20 ..........
390 190 15 115 85 30 ......... 530 370 145 15
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Africa (Continued)
Portuguese Guinea............
Rhodesia ....................
Rwanda .....................
Senegal ......................
Sierra Leone .................
Somali ......................
Sudan .......................
Tanzania .....................
Togo ........................
Tunisia ......................
Uganda .....................
Upper Volta .................
20 .......
90 80
55 40
100
135
1,055
955
530
210
95
200
10
Zambia ...................... 45
Asia .......................... 3,875
Afghanistan .................. 595
Burma ...................... 340
Cambodia ................... 95
Ceylon ...................... 230
India ........................ 520
Indonesia .................... 1,710
Laos ........................ 100
Nepal ....................... 275
Pakistan ..................... 5
Thailand .................... 5
90
115
850
335
365
110
30
80
15
2,520
500
180
55
165
345
1,025
70
175
5
20 .........
10 ......... ...... .......
15 ........ 10 10
10 .........
20 .........
165 40
615 5
135 30
100 .........
65 .........
90 30
5 .........
30 .........
1,115 240
90 5
140
30
45
170
605
10
25
30
35
80
50
30 ......
35 ...... .........
40 40 .........
40 5 5
5 35 35
80 195 180
20 10 10
75 55 45
5
20 .......
90 80
50 35
100 90
110
905
665
495
170
70
165
10
45
3,450
480
290
80
210
450
1,605
70
260
90
810
270
350
95
30
60
5
15
2,310
400
150
45
160
325
995
60
170
20 ..........
10 ..........
15 ..........
10 ..........
20 ..........
95 ..........
395 ..........
135 10
75 ..........
40 ..........
75 30
5 ..........
30 ..........
965 175
75 5
135 5
25 10
30 20
125 ..........
550 60
10 ..........
15 75
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Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe China Total
Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1956-65 and as of 1965
Latin America ...................
Argentina .....................
Bolivia .......................
Brazil ........................
British Guiana ................
Chile .........................
Colombia .....................
Costa Rica ....................
Dominican Republic ...........
Ecuador ......................
El Salvador ...................
Guatemala ....................
Haiti .........................
Honduras .....................
Mexico .......................
Nicaragua ....................
Panama ......................
Paraguay ...................
Peru .........................
Uruguay ......................
Venezuela ....................
Middle East ....................
Cyprus .......................
Greece .......................
Iran ................... .
Iraq .........................
Jordan .......................
Lebanon ......................
Saudi Arabia ..................
Syria .........................
Turkey .......................
United Arab Republic..........
Yemen .......................
1,570 1,120 450
120 85 35
185 75 110
125 75 50
110 60 50
190 155 35
135 120 15
85 50 35
10 10 ......
60 50 10
15 10 5
50 35 15
15 15 ......
45 45 ......
125 100 25
50 45 5
50 40 10
10 5 5
65 55 10
20 10 10
105 80 25
Eastern Communist
USSR Europe China Total
170 85 85
30 ....... 30
25 25 ......
75 55 20
400 150 250
5 ....... 5
670 415 255
45 45 ......
35 25 10
5 5
15 5 10
75 60 15
20
5
25 25
10 10
10 10
5
5
.........
15 .........
100
140
120
105
165
105
65
10
55
5
35
15
25
80
40
30
50
...... ....... ...... ......... 95
210 125 85 0 3,085
80 40 40
100 75 25
1,205
70
360
5
405
40
280
550
Eastern Communist
USSR Europe China
75 25
65 75
75 45
55 50
150 15
105 ......
45 20
10 ......
45 10
5 ......
20 15
15 ......
25 ......
70 10
35 5
20 10
......
50 ......
..... ..........
70 25 ..........
2,125 955 5
85 85 ..........
975 230
50 20
150 210
5
280 125
40 ......
375 175
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TRADE AND AID
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Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country
January-December 1965
Eastern Communist Eastern Communist
Area and Country Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China
Total ........................ 17,820 9,385 4,070 4,365 3,870 3,685 70 115
Africa ....................... 7,855 2,720 2,520 2,615 1,060 965 5 90
Algeria .................... 1,875 760 1,035 80 b 600 600 ....... ........
Congo (Brazzaville) ......... 290 35 0 255 60 30 ....... 30
Ethiopia ................... 235 190 45 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Ghana ..................... 670 435 195 40 55 45 ....... 10
Guinea .................... 1,505 380 315 810 ....... ....... ....... ........
Kenya ..................... 15 10 5 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Libya ..................... 100 50 50 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Mali ...................... 1,645 270 90 1,285 d 100 70 ....... 30-
Morocco ................... 20 0 20 0 5 5 ....... ........
Nigeria .................... 15 15 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Sierra Leone ............... 5 5 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Somalia .................... 435 395 20 20 175 175 ....... ........
Sudan ..................... 105 60 45 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Tanzania .................. 195 25 45 125 55 35 ....... 20
Tunisia .................... 730 80 650 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Uganda .................... 15 10 5 0 10 5 5 ........
Asia ......................... 4,950 2,955 680 1,315 1,310 1,260 25 25
Afghanistan ................ 1,685 1,550 135 0 305 305 ....... ........
Burma .................... 320 40 30 250 ....... ....... ....... ........
Cambodia .................. 240 80 10 150 35 5 5 25
Ceylon .................... 90 40 35 15 ....... ....... ....... ........
India ...................... 1,145 755 390 0 460 460 ....... ........
Indonesia .................. 375 275 75 25 510 490 20 ........
Nepal ..................... 955 75 5 875 ....... ....... ....... ........
Pakistan ................... 140 140 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Latin America ................ 75 5 70 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Argentina .................. 35 0 35 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Brazil ..................... 30 0 30 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Chile ...................... 10 5 5 0 ....... ....... ........
Middle East .................. 4,940 3,705 800 435 1,500 1,460 40 ........
Cyprus .................... 75 0 75 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Iran ....................... 220 160 60 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Iraq ....................... 520 400 120 0 70 70 ....... ........
Kuwait .................... 20 20 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
Syria ...................... 325 150 160 15 200 200 ....... ........
Turkey .................... 10 0 10 0 ....... ....... ....... ........
United Arab Republic ....... 2,840 2,475 345 20 1,000 960 40 ........
Yemen .................... 930 500 30 400 230 230 ....... ........
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of 1 month
or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
b Including 5 North Vietnamese technicians.
Including 40 North Vietnamese technicians.
d Including 35 North Korean and 20 North Vietnamese technicians.
e Including 10 North Vietnamese instructors.
f Including a large number of laborers.
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SECRET Graphic 4
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
1955-65
USSR
COMMUNIST CHINA
- Military
-Economic
10 r
0 ' JA
1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965
-Military
Economic
10
0
1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965
EASTERN EUROPE
-Military
-Economic
0
1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965
SECRET
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Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World
1955-65
Total Economic and Military...
20
1,495
2,050
3,800
6,320
7,170
9,340
12,460
14,290
17,250
21,690
USSR .....................
0
915
1,260
2,715
4,400
5,100
6,565
9,755
11,170
12,025
13,070
Eastern Europe .............
20
580
765
1,015
1,205
1,105
1,655
2,085
2,660
3,505
4,140
Communist China b.........
0
0
25
70
715
965
1,120
620
460
1,720
4,480
Economic ....................
0
1,110
1,485
2,650
4,850
5,960
7,730
9,095
11,595
13,950
17,820
USSR .....................
0
555
735
1,665
2,995
3,945
5,045
6,505
8,530
8,820
9,385
Eastern Europe .............
0
555
725
915
1,140
1,050
1,565
1,970
2,605
3,440
4,070
Communist China ..........
0
0
25
70
715
965
1,120
620
460
1,690
4,365
Military .....................
20
385
565
1,150
1,470
1,210
1,610
3,365
2,695
3,300
3,870
USSR .....................
0
360
525
1,050
1,405
1,155
1,520
3,250
2,640
3,205
3,685
Eastern Europe .............
20
25
40
100
65
55
90
115
55
65
70
Communist China b.........
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
115
? Rounded to the nearest five persons.
b Including 10 North Vietnamese military technicians.
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Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended To Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Area
Total for 1954-65
Eastern Communist
USSR Europe China Total
Africa .......................
749.8 291.9
272.0 1,313.7
Asia ........................ 2
,179.2 673.8
433.2 3,286.2
Europe ......................
3.1 1.5
0 4.6
Latin America ...............
44.0 187.2
0 231.2
Middle East ................. 2
,059.5 695.7
143.1 2,898.3
Total ..................... 5
,035.6 1,850.1
848.3 7,734.0
Africa .......................
15 16
32 17
Asia ........................
43 36
51 43
Europe ......................
Negl. Negl.
0 Negi.
Latin America ...............
1 10
0 3
Middle East .................
41 38
17 37
Total .....................
100 100
100 100
SECRET
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Tabular Graphic
Production of Selected Industrial Commodities in the US,
the USSR, and the World, 1958 and 1965
TABLE 94
Crude steel (million metric tons)
1958 1965
Us
77.3 119.0
USSR
54.9 91.0
WORL
D
274.0 456.0
Aluminum (thousand metric tons)
Us
1,420 2,500
USSR
510 1,050
WORLD
3,510 6,400
Sulfuric acid (million
Us
metric tons)
14.5 22.5
USSR
4.8 8.5
Plastics (million metric tons)
Us
2.1 5.2
USSR
0.3 0.8
Electric power (billion
US
kilowatt hours)
768 1,220
USSR
235 507
WORLD
1,910 3,270
Primary energy
(million metric tons of coal equivalents)t
US
1,340 1,720
USSR
580 955
WORLD
3,830 5,560
tCalorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
CRUDE STEEL
(million metric tons)
119.0
E 91.0
?
Us USSR WORLD
1965
77.3 54.9
US USSR WORLD
768
235
US USSR R WORLD
1420
0 510
US USSR WORLD
1340
US USSR WORLD
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SULFURIC ACID
(million metric tons)
ELECTRIC POWER
(billion kilowatt hours)
PLASTICS
(million metric tons)
ALUMINUM
(thousand metric tons)
0.3
USSR
PRIMARY ENERGY
(million metric tons of coal equivalents)
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Production of Sulfuric Acid
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
27,400*
29,800* 31,000*
31,000*
32,900*
35,100*
38,100*
40,700*
US? ...................
14,470*
15,975* 16,223*
16,191*
17,872*
18,993*
20,796*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
6,840*
7,350* 7,890*
8,570*
9,280*
10,300*
11,500*
12,800
USSR .................
4,803*
5,082* 5,398*
5,718*
6,132*
6,885*
7,647*
8,518*
Eastern Europe ...........
2,040*
2,270* 2,500*
2,850*
3,150*
3,430*
3,880*
4,230
Bulgaria ...............
64*
91* 123*
192*
247*
269*
291*
319*
Czechoslovakia .........
463*
513* 553*
599*
643*
725*
893*
933*
East Germany ..........
650*
689* 730*
819*
861*
919*
937*
989*
....
Hungary ..............
148*
168* 178*
200*
224*
283*
340*
388
Poland ................
573*
610* 685*
794*
852*
888*
1,001*
1,062*
Rumania ..............
144*
199* 226*
248*
326*
343*
417*
541*
Far East
Communist China ......
740*
1,050* 1,350*
N.A.
1,100
1,500
2,000
N. A.
North Korea ...........
234*
216* 255*
273*
316*
321*
N.A.
N. A.
North Vietnam.........
0
0 0
Negl.
14
28
36
N. A.
Other
Cuba ..................
32*
37 44
93
110
125
150
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
125*
128* 130*
234*
286*
391*
472*
435*
Belgium ........... 1,087* 1,479* Greece ............ 91* 120*e Portugal .......... 266* 404*
Canada ............ 1,439* 1,770* d Italy .............. 2,031* 2,965* Turkey ............ 20* 24* d
Denmark .......... 184* 223* d Netherlands ....... 761* 1,091* UK ............... 2,277* 3,342*
France............ 1,824* 2,916* Norway ........... 82* 108* d West Germany..... 2,917* 3,751*f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent 112804).
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65.
f Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIESb .......... 6,320* 6,730*e 7,320*e 8,270* 9,060* 10,000* 11,300* N.A.*
US d .................. 2,894* 3,373* 3,595* 3,885* 4,335* 4,986* 5,696* 6,422*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 1,710 1,960 2,200 2,430 2,780 3,300 3,920 4,890
USSR ................. 905 1,037 1,185 1,358 1,630 2,025 2,409 3,059
Eastern Europe ........... 808 928 1,010 1,080 1,150 1,280 1,510 1,830
Bulgaria ............. . 58* 82* 111* 118* 127* 144* 283* 340
Czechoslovakia......... 94 125 130 137 137 145 150 227
East Germany .......... 365* 376* 392* 396* 404* 412* 418* 426*
Hungary ............... 42* 61* 67* 79* 54* 93* 109* 173
Poland ................ 232* 268* 284* 303* 341* 371* 406* 436
Rumania .............. 17* 16* 29* 42* 58* 113* 144 227
Far East
Communist China.... 195 275 300 N.A. 370 490 N.A. N. A.
North Korea ........... 102 105 111 115 136 136 N. A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ............ 2 2 2 2 9 37 51 55
1958 1964 1958 1964 1958 1964
Belgium ....... 275* 357* Italy .......... 501* 962* Portugal ........ 30* 122*
Canada ........ 313* 602* Netherlands... 348* 515* Turkey.......... 0* 33*e
France........ 593* 1,169* Norway....... 241* 351* West Germany... 1,121* 1,537*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding data for Canada.
d Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
SECRET 101
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Table 97
Production of Caustic Soda
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
5,470*
6,360*
6,890*
6,980*
7,630*
8,240*
9,120*
N.A.*
us ....................
3,622*
4,307*
4,511*
4,458*
4,977*
274*
5
5
805*
6
099*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
,
,
,
Soviet Bloc .....
..........
.
1,260*
1,350*
1,420*
1,640*
1,770*
1,880*
2,050*
2,240*
USSR ......
..........
.
652*
696*
704*
825*
884*
965*
1,061*
1,199*
Eastern Europ
e ..........
.
606*
651*
717*
813*
883*
918*
987*
1,040*
Bulgaria ....
..........
.
14*
16*
17*
18*
18*
20*
29*
32*
Czechoslova
kia ........
.
93*
100*
115*
133*
142*
144*
147*
158*
East German
y .........
.
296*
304*
327*
335*
355*
356*
365*
364*
Hungary ....
..........
.
17*
16*
17*
19*
24*
40*
45*
43*
Poland .....
..........
.
145*
153*
167*
179*
188*
192*
205*
215*
Rumania ...
..........
.
41*
62*
74*
129*
156* .
166*
196*
233*
Far East
Communist
China .....
.
270*
364*
450
N.A.
340
350
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
..........
.
14*
24*
25*
26*
32*
43*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba .......
..........
.
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
N.A.
Yugoslavia ..
..........
.
42*
48*
48*
49*
54*
70*
76*
88*
Belgium .......
31*
55*
Greece ........ 1*
2*
Portugal ........
19*
34*
Canada ........
284*
498*
Italy .......... 254*
617*
Turkey ..........
3*
2*
Denmark......
3*
5*
Netherlands... 77*
179*
West Germany...
636*
1,122*
France ........
495*
736*
Norway. ..... 42*
68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 17,100* 18,100* 18,700* 19,900* 21,100* 23,400* N.A.* N.A.*
US .................... 7,042* 7,402* 7,410* 8,114* 8,838* 10,004* 10,565* 11,677*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 5,740* 6,030* 6,420* 6,870* 7,600* 8,420* 10,100* 11,900
USSR ................. 2,952* 3,064* 3,281* 3,593* 4,078* 4,647* 6,009* 7,400*
Eastern Europe........... 2,790* 2,960* 3,140* 3,280* 3,530* 3,770* 4,080* 4,500
Bulgaria ............... 56* 93* 124* 143* 164* 172* 296* 354*
Czechoslovakia ......... 225* 268* 287* 314* 334* 357* 399* 478*
East Germany .......... 2,026* 2,028* 2,080* 2,092* 2,179* 2,290* 2,296* 2,370
Hungary ............... 69* 91* 102* 124* 146* 168* 192* 262*
Poland ................ 382* 430* 477* 517* 573* 600* 673* 739*
Rumania .............. 29* 52* 71* 86* 131* 185* 219* 293*
Far East
Communist China...... 266 366 486 274 412 568 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 94 102 133 157 171 184 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 6 9 9 10 13 22 25 N.A.
Other
Cuba .................. 7 7 ? 14 6 12 12 10 N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 65* 65* 59* 90* 123* 209* 270* 241*
Belgium ....... 623* 658* Iceland........ 5* 7* Portugal ........ 101* 166*
Canada ........ 382* 933* d Italy .......... 940* 1,364* Turkey .......... 5* 63*
Denmark...... 88* 104* Luxembourg... 110* 126* UK ............. 715* 982*
France ........ 2,757* 3,719* Netherlands... 568* 669* West Germany... 3,400* 4,189*
Greece ......... 53* 60* Norway ....... 278* 375*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in
terms of potassium oxide).
b The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
? Excluding nitrogen fertilizer.
d Data are for 1962/63 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
1958-65
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units *)
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
US11 ........................
30,305*
3l,609*
-
32,320*
-------
35,106*
------
38,7711*
-------
44,237*
-----
47,015*
53,157*
USSR .......................
12,419*
1'2,916*
13,867*
15,322*
17,258*
19,935*
25,562*
31,300*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
For statistical purposes, Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer is computed on the basis of
fertilizer containing 20.5 percent nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6 percent potassium oxide, and most types of phos-
phorus fertilizer on the basis of 18.7 percent phosphorus pentoxide. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of
microfertilizer.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing pro-
duction. The years for US data represent "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR
1958-65
USb .......................
2,113*
2,732*
2,851*
3,111*
3,674*
4,068*
4,583*
5,216*
USSR .......................
258*
293*
332*
404*
473*
589*
721*
821*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable. For the overall
category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons.
b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
104 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
1958-65
Ceylon ......................
101.8*
93.2*
98.8*
97.6*
104.0*
104.8*
111.6*
118.3*
Indonesia ? ...................
696.2*
704.6*
620.2*
682.2*
681.6*
582.3*
648.7*
730.0*
Malaysia b ...................
733.6*
776.3*
792.6*
820.6*
830.5*
868.0*
900.0*
939.8*
South Vietnam ...............
71.7*
75.4*
76.6*
79.1*
75.2*
71.8*
74.4*
61.0*
Thailand ....................
140.6*
174.0*
170.9*
185.6*
195.4*
189.8*
221.7*
219.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including an estimate for production by smallholders of about 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons per year.
b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
Exports plus estimated consumption.
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1958-65
1958
1959 1960
1961
1962
1963 1964
1965
NATO COUNTRIES............
1,260*
1,660* 1,890*
1,950*
2,180*
2,330* 2,640*
2,760*
US ....................
1,072*
1,402* 1,460*
1,426*
1,600*
1,634* 1,793*
1,826*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
379
394 434
499
567
591 655
777
USSR .................
293
302 326
377
443
457 500
600
Eastern Europe...........
86*
92 108
122
124
134 155
177
Czechoslovakia.........
1*
1 1
1
1
2 2
2
East Germany ..........
85*
86* 87*
90*
90*
90* 94*
105
Poland ................
0*
5* 20*
31*
33*
36* 40*
39*
Rumania ..............
0*
0* 0*
0*
0*
6* 19*
31*
Belgium ............... 0*
21*
Italy................
20*
118*
UK .................
12*
172*
Canada... ............. 137*
206*
Netherlands.........
0*
102*
West Germany.......
23*
163*
France ................ 0*
147*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
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Production of Rubber Tires ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
USb ........................
100,222*
121,858*
123,086*
120,258*
137,641*
142,941*
162,348*
172,570*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
19,400*
21,100*
23,500*
26,100*
28,600*
30,800*
33,200*
36,900
USSR .................
14,395*
15,480*
17,225*
18,996*
20,846*
22,563*
24,361*
26,400*
Eastern Europe ...........
5,040*
5,620*
6,300*
7,110*
7,780*
8,210*
8,890*
10,500
Bulgaria ...............
133*
156*
196*
285*
328*
338*
385*
327*
Czechoslovakia ?........
1,260*
1,281*
1,324*
1,442*
1,596*
1,594*
1,586*
1,513*
East Germany ..........
1,980*
2,369*
2,714*
2,973*
3,091*
3,178*
3,261*
3,300
Hungary ...............
441*
428*
478*
559*
604*
602*
719*
789
Poland d ...............
953*
1,063*
1,233*
1,463*
1,572*
1,524*
1,647*
2,818*
Rumaniaf .............
270*
318*
352*
386*
590*
976*
1,290
1
310
Far East
Communist China ......
1,500
1,800
1,800
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
,
N.A.
Other
Cuba ..................
265
326
341
361
391
363
450
205
Yugoslavia g...........
145*
191*
391*
424*
517*
733*
932*
954*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
? Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, for 1965, tractor tires.
d Excluding motorcycle tires unless otherwise indicated.
Including motorcycle tires.
Including aircraft tires.
Automobile and aircraft tires only.
106 SECRET
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Production of Primary Energy
1958-65
NATO CoUNTRIESb......... .. 2,030* 2,080* 2,130* 2,150* 2,230* 2,320* 2,420* 2,550*
US .................... 1,335.1* 1,394.9* 1,429.0* 1,446.9* 1,506.4* 1,585.8* 1,652.8* 1,720.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 835 882 938 993 1,060 1,140 1,210 1,280
USSR ................. 580.4* 620.5* 662.7* 705.5* 763.0* 821.4* 883.1* 955.0*
Eastern Europe ........... 254 261 276 287 301 314 324 325
Bulgaria ............... 6.0* 7.2* 8.2* 8.5* 9.0* 9.5* 10.2* 9.2
Czechoslovakia ......... 48.6* 47.9* 51.2* 54.5* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 58.7
East Germany .......... 70.4 70.2 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.5 83.0 81.2
Hungary ............... 13.5* 14.3* 14.8* 15.8* 16.4* 17.8* 18.7* 19.0
Poland ................ 84.7* 88.6* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.2* 108.7* 110.8*
Rumania .............. 31.0* 32.8* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.7* 43.7* 46.3
Far East
Communist China ...... 216.7 280.2 302.2 201.2 175.6 186.8 204.0 213.0
North Korea ........... 10.2* 11.8* 14.0* 15.6* 17.6* 18.4* 19.5* 25.0*
North Vietnam ......... 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 4.2
Other
Albania ................ 0.7* 0.9*. 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.3* 1.4* 1.4
Yugoslavia ............. 11.8* 13.2* 15.0* 15.8* 16.8* 18.9* 20.0* 21.2*
Belgium ?..... 27.3* 20.0* Iceland .......... 0.2* 0.4* Portugal .......... 2.0* 2.8*
Canada ....... 101.0* 190.2* Italy ............ 29.9* 40.3* Turkey ............ 5.5* 7.8*
Denmark..... 0.8* 0.6* Netherlands ..... 14.4* 16.1* UK ............... 221.0* 195.9*
France ....... 79.4* 86.7* Norway ......... 15.3* 27.1* West Germany d... 193.3* 186.6*
Greece ........ 0.8* 2.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equivalents: coal (metric tons) ,
1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000
cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55.
u Including data for Luxembourg.
d Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Hard Coal
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 870* 848* 836* 815* 836* 866* 894* 895*
US .................... 389.4* 390.1* 391.5* 378.7* 395.5* 430.5* 454.7* 473.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 482* 500* 516* 521* 535* 549* 567* 578*
USSR ................. 353.0* 365.2* 374.9* 377.0* 386.4* 395.1* 408.9* 418.0*
Eastern Europe ........... 129* 134* 141* 144* 148* 154* 158* 160*
Bulgaria ............... 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6* 0.7* 0.6* 0.6*
Czechoslovakia ......... 23.9* 25.1* 26.2* 26.2* 27.1* 28.2* 28.2* 27.8*
East Germany .......... 2.9* 2.8* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.3* 2.2*
Hungary ............... 2.6* 2.7* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3* 3.7* 4.1* 4.4*
Poland ................ 95.0* 99.1* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 113.2* 117.4* 118.8*
Rumania .............. 3.9* 4.1* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 5.7* 5.9* 6.2*
Far East
Communist China ?..... 230.0 300.0 330.0 240.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 230.0
North Korea ........... 4.2* 5.5* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6* 9.2* 9.3* 12.4
North Vietnam ......... 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 4.5
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2*
Belgium ............. 27.1* 19.8* Netherlands ......... 12.3* 11.4* Turkey ............ 4.1* 4.4*
Canada .............. 8.5* 8.6* Norway d ............ 0.3* 0.4* UK e............. 219.3* 190.5*
France .............. 57.7* 51.3* Portugal ............ 0.6* 0.4* West Germany f.... 150.0* 135.1*^
Italy ................ 0.7* 0.4*
Australia h........... 20.8* 31.9* Japan ............... 49.7* 49.5* Spain............. 14.4* 12.9*
India ................ 46.1* 69.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
d Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
e Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
t Including data for the Saar.
? Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
h Including waste.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 107* 107* 111* 113* 118* 122* 127* 120*
Us .................... 2.2* 2.5* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 2.5* 2.7* 2.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 459* 459* 474* 491* 507* 530* 553* 563*
USSR ................. 143.1* 141.4* 138.3* 133.5* 131.0* 136.6* 145.1* 160.0*
Eastern Europe ........... 316* 318* 336* 358* 376* 394* 408* 403*
Bulgaria ............... 11.6* 13.9* 15.4* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 23.8* 24.4*
Czechoslovakia ......... 56.4* 53.1* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3*
East Germany .......... 215.0* 214.8* 225.5* 236.9* 247.0* 254.2* 256.9* 251.1*
Hungary ............... 21.6* 22.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8*. 27.4* 27.0*
Poland ...... ......... 7.5* 9.3* 9.3* 10.3* 11.1* 15.3* 20.3* 22.6*
Rumania .............. 3.5* 3.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 5.9*
Far East b
North Korea ?.......... 2.4* 3.1* 3.5* 3.8* 4.3* 4.5* 4.8* 5.0*
Other
Albania ................ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3*
Yugoslavia ............. 17.8* 19.8* 21.4* 22.8* 23.5* 26.1* 28.3* 28.8*
Canada............ 2.0* 1.9* Greece .......... 1.2* 5.0* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.1*
Denmark .......... 2.4* l.9*d Italy ............ 0.8* 1.0* Turkey .......... 2.0* 2.5*
France ............ 2.3* 2.7* Netherlands..... 0.3* Negl.* West Germany... 93.5* 101.9*
Australia ........... 11.8* 21.0* Japan ........... 1.6* 0.6* Spain ........... 2.7* 2.8*
Austria............ 6.5* 5.4* New Zealand.... 1.9* 2.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 105, p. 108.
? Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
0 Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Metallurgical Coke ?
1958-65
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
NATO COUNTRIES b....... ... 146,000* 143,000* 149,000* 143,000* 139,000* 141,000* 152,000* 157,000*
US .................... 48,629* 50,679* 51,917* 46,911* 47,092* 49,240* 56,376* 60,297*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 65,300* 68,900* 73,100* '.5,700* 79,000* 82,900* 86,100* 88,100*
USSR ................. 50,893* 53,403* 56,233* 58,604* 60,929* 63,873* 66,246* 67,500*
Eastern Europe ........... 14,400* 15,500* 16,900* 17,100* 18,100* 19,100* 19,900* 20,600*
Bulgaria .............. 10* 9* 20* 20* 8* 128* 471* 733*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5,836* 6,287* 6,842* 7,009* 7,348* 7,742* 7,838* 7,786*
East Germany .......... 995* 1,005* 1,008* 1,030* 1,031* 1,030* 1,350* 1,350*
Hungary d ............. 335* 362* 499* 597* 655* 660* 665* 642*
Poland ................ 6,647* 7,242* 7,712* 7,517* 7,920* 8,360* 8,403* 8,928*
Rumania .............. 563* 609* 820* 940* 1,119* 1,141* 1,146* 1,128*
Far East
Communist China ?..... 11,095 18,605 25,000 11,107 6,615 6,780 7,139 7,788
North Korea ........... 260* 703* 817* 820* 1,170* 1,200* 1,200* N.A.
North Vietnam ......... N.A. N. A. N.A. N. A. N. A. N.A. N.A. 100
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1,030* 1,070* 1,083* 1,099* 1,107* 1,090* 1,160* 1,250*
1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965
Belgium ....... 6,906* 7,337* Italy .......... 3,360* 5,737* UK ............... 18,747* 17,400*
Canada f...... 3,006* 3,998* Netherlands f.. 4,123* 4,287* West Germany f.... 47,753* 43,283*
France f....... 12,504* 13,384* Turkey........ 557* 859* it
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963-65 is believed to be primarily metallurgical coke.
d Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high
quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
Including breeze coke.
g Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Production of Crude Oil
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIESb.......... 363,000* 384,000* 385,000* 397,000* 408,000* 422,000* 430,000* 446,000*
US .................... 330,955* 347,929* 347,975* 354,303* 361,656* 372,000* 376,608* 384,946*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 126,000* 143,000* 161,000* 180,000* 200,000 221,000 238,000 258,000
USSR ................. 113,216* 129,557* 147,859* 166,068* 186,244* 206,069* 223,603* 243,000*
Eastern Europe ........... 12,700* 13,000* 13,200* 13,600* 14,100 14,600 14,900 15,200
Bulgaria ............... 222* 192* 200* 207* 199* 173* 160* 229*
Czechoslovakia ......... 106* 123* 137* 154* 177* 180* 195* 200
East Germany .......... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 30* 60
Hungary ............... 830* 1,036* 1,217* 1,457* 1,641* 1,756* 1,801* 1,802*
Poland ................ 175* 175* 194* 203* 202* 212* 282* 339*
Rumania .............. 11,336* 11,438* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864* 12,233* 12,395* 12,571*
Far East
Communist China ^ ..... 2,260* 3,700* 4,600 4,500 5,000 5 , 800 6 , 900 7,900
Other
Albania ................ 403* 479* 728* 771* 785* 751* 830* 840
Cuba .................. 45 27 20 N.A. N.A. 30 30 30
Yugoslavia ............. 462* 592* 944* 1,341* 1,525* 1,611* 1,799* 2,064*
Canada ........ 22,365* 43,615*
Netherlands... 1,621*
2,395*
UK .............
81*
129*d
France ........ 1,387* 2,988*
Turkey ........ 329*
1,406*
West Germany...
4,432*
7,885*^
Italy .......... 1,546* 2,231*
Argentina ...... 5,102* 14,060*
Iraq ........... 35,670* 63,400* Mexico ......... 13,380*
16,875*
Colombia ...... 6,441* 10,126*
Kuwait ........ 70,226* 109,071* Qatar .......... 8,222*
10,961*
Indonesia ...... 16,274* 23,300* Q
Kuwait (Neutral Saudi Arabia... 50,131*
100,498*
Iran ........... 40,903* 93,541*
Zone) ........ 4,287* 18,883* Venezuela ...... 135,636*
181,700*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including synthetic crude oil.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Including natural gasoline.
? Data are for 1964.
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FUELS AND POWER SECRET
Production of Petroleum Products
1958-65
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 490* 524* 550* 580* 614* 652* 698* N.A.*
US .................... 343.2* 357.2* 360.3* 364.7* 373.3* 382.8* 390.3* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 110 123 136 148 165 180 195 209
USSR d ................ 92.7 104.5 116.1 126.3 141.5 155.0 166.0 177.0
Eastern Europe........... 17.7 18.6 20.1 21.2 23.2 25.0 28.7 32.1
Bulgaria ............... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.9* 2.2*
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.6 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 5.5
East Germany.......... 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.5
Hungary ............... 1.9* 2.2* 2.5* 2.8* 3.1* 3.2* 3.6* 3.7
Poland ................ 0.8* 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 1.2* 1.4* 1.9* 3.3*
Rumania .............. 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8 11.9
Far East
Communist China ...... 2.7 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2
Other
Albania ................ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
Cuba .................. 3.4* 3.5* 3.1* 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2
Yugoslavia ............. 1.0* 1.1* 1.3* 1.3* 1.7* 1.8* 2.1* 3.0*
Belgium .............. 6.2* 12.6* Greece ............ Negl.* 1.8* Portugal.......... 1.1* 1.5*
Canada ............... 30.4* 44.7* Italy.............. 22.6* 54.1* Turkey ............ 0.3* 4.1*
Denmark ............. Negl.* 2.9* Netherlands ....... 14.5* 26.3* UK ............... 30.2* 54.4*
Frances .............. 27.4* 49.2* Norway ........... 0.1* 2.9* West Germany..... 13.8* 53.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other
petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white
spirits and asphalt.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not
included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Before 1 April 1962, including-data for Algeria.
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Production of Natural Gas
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES............ 328,000* 361,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000* 494,000* 510,000*
US b .................. 312,344* 341,110* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 417,581* 440,232* 452,123*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ................ 38,400 47,000 57,800 72,400 88,700 107,000 127,000 148,000
USSR b ................ 28,085* 35,391* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,832* 108,566* 127,400
Eastern Europe........... 10,300 11,600 12,500 13,400 15,200 16,900 18,300 20,200
Czechoslovakia ......... 1,246* 1,490* 1,443* 1,410* 1,100* 1,000* 750* 700
East Germany .......... 25 23 40 40 50 100 100 200
Hungary ............... 379* 334* 342* 324* 340* 611* 784* 1,107*
Poland ................ 382* 418* 541* 722* 791* 945* 1,180* 1,280*
Rumania d ............. 8,313* 9,305* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262* 15,483* 16,900
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 46* 50* 53* 69* 95* 191* 274* 330*
Canada........... 9,566* 41,218* Italy .............. 5,175* 7,801* West Germany..... 344* 2,221*.
France........... 682* 5,047* Netherlands....... 208* 1,170*
Argentina ......... 866* 4,260* Mexico f........... 7,438* 14,151* Venezuela ......... 3,929* 6,465*
Japan ............. 356* 1,777*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring,
as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
b Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for
the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste) which would
include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 11 percent of gross production in 1963) would be as
follows (billion cubic meters):
354 387 411 423 442 470 487
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
Gross production.
d Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
f Including gas used for repressuring and wasted.
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Production of Electric Power
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b .......... 1,260* 1,370* 1,470* 1,540* 1,660* 1,790* 1,920* 2,040*
US .................... 768* 844* 894* 933* 1,001* 1,075* 1,152* 1,225*
Of which:hydro...... 143.62* 141.16* 149.12* 155.22* 171.69* 168.99* 180.30* 196.60*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 329* 368* 406* 452* 504* 555* 616* 677*
USSR ................. 235.35* 265.11* 292.27* 327.61* 369.28* 412.42* 458.90* 507.00*
Of which: hydro ...... 46.48* 47.63* 50.91* 59.12* 71.94* 75.86* 77.36* 91*
Eastern Europe........... 94.1* 103* 114* 124* 134* 143* 157* 170*
Bulgaria ............... 3.02* 3.87* 4.66* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 8.70* 10.23*
Czechoslovakia ......... 19.62* 21.88* 24.45* 26.96* 28.73* 29.86* 31.98* 34.20*
East Germany .......... 34.87* 37.25* 40.30* 42.52* 45.06* 47.45* 51.03* 53.55*
Hungary ............... 6.48* 7.09* 7.62* 8.38* 9.12* 9.66* 10.58* 11.18*
Poland ................ 23.96* 26.38* 29.31* 32.25* 35.38* 36.96* 40.61* 43.79*
Rumania .............. 6.18* 6.82* 7.65* 8.66* 10.09* 11.68* 13.85* 17.20*
Far East
Communist China ...... 28* 42* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40
North Korea ........... 7.63* 7.81* 9.14* 10.04* 11.44* 11.78* 12.50* 13.40*
North Vietnam ......... 0.16* 0.21* 0.26* 0.30* 0.37* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60
Other
Albania ................ 0.15* 0.18* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.26* 0.29* N.A.
Cuba .................. 2.59* 2.81* 2.98* 3.00* 2.97* 3.03* 3.24* 3.44
Yugoslavia ............. 7.36* 8.11* 8.96* 9.92* 11.27* 13.54* 14.19* 15.52*
Belgium ......... 13.44 * 21.71 *
Canada .......... 97.99* 144.42*
Denmark ........ 4.16* 7.92*
France .......... 63.93* 106.10*
Greece .......... 1.80* 4.21*
Iceland.......... 0.46* 0.67* Portugal ........ 2.67* 4.62*
Italy............ 45.49* 76.83* Turkey .......... 2.30* 4.99*
Luxembourg..... 1.32* 2.31* UK ............. 113.35* 198.92*
Netherlands..... 13.85* 25.01* West Germany,.. 95.27* 172.34*
Norway......... 27.52* 49.03*
India d.......... 15.42* 38.11* Spain ........... 16.35* 30.24* Sweden ......... 30.35* 49.09*
Japan ........... 85.41*d 190.00*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot-
note b, below.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal
electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the
station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
e Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-65
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES b
US....................
160,651*
174,352*
185,815*
198,417*
208,741*
228,757*
240,471*
254,218*
Canada d ..............
18,669*
21,128*
23,035*
24,091*
24,987*
25,478*
27,027*
29,380*
France ................
17,343*
18,948*
20,220*
21,274*
22,241*
23,464*
24,526*
N.A.*
India d................
4,324*
4,809*
5,580*
6,231*
6,902*
7,600*
8,300*
N.A.*
Italy ..................
13,750*
15,169*
16,311*
17,086*
18,143*
19,140*
21,276*
N.A.*
Japan d................
18,366*
21,170*
23,636*
25,954*
29,156*
34,285*
38,051*
N:A.*
UK ...................
30,568*
32,138*
34,058*
36,121*
39.,203*
41,334*
42,033*
N.A.*
West Germany f........
22,119*
23,860*
25,900*
27,230*
29,285*
32,490*
34,555*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .................
53,641*
59,267*
66,721*
74,098*
82,461*
93,050*
103,584*
114,000*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...............
719*
872*
925*
1,043*
1,198*
1,493*
1,986*
2,134*
Czechoslovakia .........
4,668*
5,363*
5,662*
6,372*
6,784*
7,287*
8,120*
N.A.*
East Germany ..........
6,770*
7,298*
7,904*
8,329*
8,427*
8,894*
9,602*
10,665*
Hungary ...............
1,327*
1,428*
1,479*
1,575*
1,647*
1,785*
1,908*
1,998*
Poland ................
5,571*
5,891*
6,316*
6,768*
7,716*
8,463*
9,203*
9,672*
Rumania ..............
1,507*
1,604*
1,779*
1,863*
2,099*
2,356*
2,866*
3,500*
Far East
Communist China ......
6,300*
9,500*
10,900*
11,900*
12,500*
12,700*
12,900*
13,200*
North Korea ...........
N.A.
N.A.
1,800
1,900
1,910
2,100
2,200
2,400
North Vietnam .........
109
117
125
125
139
175
175
175
Other
Cuba ..................
830*
905*
905*
960*
950*
985*
1,020*
1,020*
Yugoslavia .............
1,924*
1,981*
2,402*
2,681*
3,001*
3,030*
3,109*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Total generating plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the maximum net capacity in continuous operation.
Partly based on installed capacity.
d Installed capacity.
e Data are as of 31 March of the year following the stated year.
t Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Crude Steel
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 160* 175* 194* 192* 191* 204* 235* 244*
US .................... 77.34* 84.77* 90.07* 88.93* 89.20* 99.12* 115.15* 119.01*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 72.4* 79.4* 86.5* 93.5* 101* 106* 112* 120*
USSR ................. 54.92* 59.97* 65.29* 70.76* 76.31* 80.23* 85.04* 91.00*
Eastern Europe ........... 17.4* 19.4* 21.2* 22.8* 24.7* 25.3* 27.3* 28.6*
Bulgaria d .............. 0.26* 0.28* 0.30* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.51* 6.14* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 8.38* 8.59*
East Germany .......... 3.46* 3.65* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39* 4.39*
Hungary ............... 1.63* 1.76* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52*
Poland ................ 5.66* 6.16* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 8.57* 9.09*
Rumania .............. 0.93* 1.42* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.40*
Far East
Communist China ...... 8.00* 13.35* 18.45* 8 8 9 10 11
North Korea ........... 0.36* 0.45* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23
Other
Cuba .................. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03
Yugoslavia ............. 1.12* 1.30* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59* 1.68* 1.77*
Belgium ....... 6.01 * 9.17*
Canada ........ 3.96* 9.11*
Denmark ...... 0.26* 0.42*
France ........ 14.60* 19.60*
Greece ......... 0.06* 0.21*
Italy .......... 6.27* 12.66* Portugal ....... Negl.* 0.27*
Luxembourg... 3.38* 4.59* Turkey ......... 0.17* 0.59*
Netherlands... 1.44* 3.14* UK ............ 19.88* 27.44*
Norway ....... 0.37* 0.69* West Germany f. 22.78* 36.83* g
1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965
Australia h..... 3.18* 5.50* Japan ......... 12.12* 41.16* Sweden ........ 2.41* 4.71*
India .......... 1.84* 6.38* h South Africaa .. 1.83* 3.24*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
g Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
h Ingots only.
Including finished castings for sale.
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Rolled Steel
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc . . .. .. .. .. ......
USSR ..................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria. . .............
Czechoslovakia.........
East Germany ..........
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Yugoslavia .............
120* 132* 151* 147* 148* 157* 179* N.A.*
59.06* 65.19* 69.35* 66.60* 68.04* 74.25* 85.14* N.A.*
55.2* 60.2* 65.8* 71.5* 76.8* 80.5* 85.8* 91.6*
43.10* 47.00* 51.00* 55.30* 59.30* 62.50* 66.70* 70.90*
12.1* 13.2* 14.8* 16.2* 17.5* 18.0* 19.1* 20.7*
0.12* 0.17* 0.19* 0.27* 0.33* 0.35* 0.36* 0.43*
4.28* 4.57* 5.11* 5.41* 5.83* 5.84* 6.46* 6.99*
2.26* 2.49* 2.61* 2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90* 2.58*
1.09* 1.14* 1.23* 1.45* 1.61* 1.63* 1.65* 1.72*
3.70* 4.06* 4.42* 4.82* 5.24* 5.46* 5.71* 6.63*
0.63* 0.82* 1.25* 1.52* 1.67* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35*
0.74* 0.86* 0.97* 1.01* 1.06* 1.15* 1.20* 1.19*
Belgium ......... 4.85*
Canada .......... 3.06'"
Denmark ........ 0.18 *
France .......... 11.27*
7.44* Italy ............ 5.34* 9.04* Portugal .......... N.A.* 0.20*
6.09* Luxembourg..... 2.69* 3.59* Turkey ............ 0.14* 0.35*
0.30* Netherlands..... 1.19* 2.20* UK... . ........... 14.80* 20.24*
15.58* Norway ......... 0.24* 0.48' West Germany d... 17.42* 28.60*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel, including pipes and tubes.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including steel forgings.
d Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
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Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 113,000* 119,000* 136,000* 134,000* 134,000* 140,000* 164,000* 171,000*
US .................... 52,406* 55,189* 61,072* 59,235* 60,138* 65,657* 78,213* 80,601*0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 50,700* 55,300* 60,200* 64,900* 70,600* 74,400* 79,500* 84,100*
USSR ................. 39,600* 42,972* 46,757* 50,893* 55,265* 58,691* 62,377* 66,200*
Eastern Europe ........... 11,100* 12,400* 13,400* 14,000* 15,300* 15,800* 17,100* 17,900*
Bulgaria ............... 91* 177* 192* 206* 223* 265* 457* 695*
Czechoslovakia ......... 3,774* 4,244* 4,696* 4,971* 5,177* 5,254* 5,716* 5,869*
East Germany .......... 1,775* 1,898* 1,995* 2,031* 2,075* 2,150* 2,260* 2,337*
Hungary ............... 1,082* 1,104* 1,246* 1,306* 1,382* 1,388* 1,494* 1,580*
Poland ................ 3,592* 4,088* 4,253* 4,427* 4,933* 4,993* 5,268* 5,357*
Rumania .............. 737* 846* 1,014* 1,099* 1,511* 1,706* 1,924* 2,019*
Far East
Communist China ...... 13,690* d 20,500* e 27, 500* f 9 , 000 9 , 000 10,000 11,000 12 , 000
North Korea ........... 320* 585* 752* 810* 1,058* 986* 1,128* N.A.
North Vietnam......... 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120 200
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 748* 863* 972* 997* 1,050* 996* 1,062* 1,115*
Belgium ......... 5,519* 8,365*
Canada .......... 2,868* 6,573*
Denmark ........ 44* 78*
France .......... 11,971* 16,023*
Italy .............. 2,107* 5,625* Portugal .......... Negl.* 275*
Luxembourg g...... 3,285* 4,144* Turkey ............ 230* 500*
Netherlands ....... 917* 2,363* UK ............... 13,183* 17,741*
Norway ........... 261* 1,080* West Germany b.... 16,659* 27,135*
Australia i....... 2,316* 4,290* Japan ............. 7,691* 28,161* Sweden .......... 1,404* 2,281*f
India ............ 2,148* 7,110* South Africa ....... 1,582* 3,600*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces
and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding production in electric furnaces.
d Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
Including 9.6 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
g Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
j Excluding ferroalloys.
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Production of Iron Ore ?
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 181* 182* 218* 201* 204* 195* 215* 218*
US.................... 69.04* 60.44* 89.04* 72.95* 73.75* 73.49* 82.68* 88.82*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc ................ 96.5*
USSR ................. 88.82*
Eastern Europe........... 7.67*
Bulgaria ............... 0.29*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.80*
East Germany .......... 1.51*
Hungary ................ 0.37*
Poland ................ 1.96*
Rumania .............. 0.74*
Far East
Communist China ...... 28.23
North Korea ........... 11.55*
North Vietnam ......... N.A.
Other
Albania 9 .............. 0.09*
Yugoslavia ............. 2.00*
102* 115* 128*
94.02* 105.86* 117.63*
8.46* 9.34* 10.1*
0.38* 0.42* 0.42*
2.97* 3.12* 3.29*
1.60* 1.64* 1.64*
0.44* 0.52* 0.60*
2.01* 2.18* 2.39*
1.06* 1.46* 1.74*
42.21 56.43 28.63
2.70* 3.11* 3.54*
N.A. 0.02* 0.02*
139* 149* 156* 165*
128.11* 137.50* 145.86* 153.00*
10.6* 11.4* 10.6* 12.1*
0.64* 0.66* 0.72* 1.80*
3.48* 3.41* 2.85* 2.57*
1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.65*
0.68* 0.73* 0.78* 0.76*
2.44* 2.61* 2.68* 2.86*
1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.44*
18.39 20.44 22.50 24.83
3.34* 3.86* 4.00* 4.96*i
0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40
0.18* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.26* 0.34* 0.44
2.10* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50*
Belgium ......... 0.12* 0.09*
Greece ............
0.28* 0.30*1
Portugal .......... 0.22*
0.19*
Canada b........ 14.27* 34.21*
Italy ..............
1.29* 0.78*
Turkey............ 0.98*
1.68*
Denmark ........ 0.11* 0.06*1
Luxembourg.......
6.64* 6.31*
UK k .............. 14.85*
15.66*
France .......... 59.45* 59.52*
Norway '..........
1.55* 2.42*
West Germany I.... 12.64*
7.95*
Austria .......... 3.41* 3.54* Japan ?........... 2.09* 2.48*
Sweden I.......... 18.31*
29.48*
India ............ 6.13* 16.56* Spain ............. 4.91* 5.72*
Venezuela ......... 15.48*
17.64*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines,
including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The
metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27
to 31 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 46 to 50 percent;
Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 to 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The
metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore;
Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 38 to 50
percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32
to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent.
Plan data.
f Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
b Shipments.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
k Excluding certain grades.
Merchant ores and concentrates.
m Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Including iron sand and pyrites.
o Including concentrates.
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Production of Manganese Ore
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b ..........
389*
338* 189*
161*
113*
84.7*
129*
N.A.*
US ...................
297*
208* 73*
42*
22*
10*
24*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
5,940*
6,050* 6,350*
6,440*
6,840*
7,200*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR .................
5,366*
5,516* 5,872*
5,972*
6,402*
6,663*
7,096*
7,300
Eastern Europe...........
575*
533* 477*
469*
436*
535*
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria ...............
28*
26* 25*
37*
35*
38*
52*
55
Czechoslovakia .........
165*
156* 154*
101*
83*
85*
54*
88
Hungary ...............
182*
154* 123*
125*
129*
152*
171*
144*
Rumania ..............
200*
197* 175*
206*
189*
260*
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ......
343
520 708
228
242
281
372
312
Other
Cuba ..................
68* d
53* d 16*
89
79
81*
85
120
Yugoslavia .............
10*
8* 13*
14*
15*
8*
8*
8*
Greece ............... 20* 30* Portugal .......... 5* 7* Turkey ............ 23* 20*
Italy ................ 44* 48*
Brazil ............... 882* 1,081* India ............. 1,276* 1,263* South Africa ....... 847* 1,320*
Congo (Leopoldville). . 338* 310* Japan ............. 296* 283*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries
and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
US imports.
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SECRET ORES AND METALS
Production of Refined Nickel
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIESb.......... 136,000* 178,000* 205,000* 212,000* 207,000* 184,000* 208,000* N.A.*
US. .................i. 10,650* 10,529* 12,975* 10,139* 10,176* 10,371* 11,054* 12,200*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 59,600 65,100 71,700 81,700 89,800 98,700 105,000 115,000
USSR ................. 59,400 65,000 71,500 81,500 89,600 98,500 105,000 115,000
Eastern Europe ........... 178 127 222 220 220 190 125 50
East Germany .......... 178 127 222 220 220 190 125 50
Far East
North Korea ........... 0* N.A. 200* 250* 300* 320* 320* N.A.
Other
Cuba d ................. 17,946* 18,015* 14,700 17,858 22,292 19,551* 22,206* 28,865
Canada e....... 69,264* 120,000* Italy .......... 75* 350* UK ............. 23,500* 38,007*
France f....... 7,828* 8,070* Norway ....... 23,589* 30,110* West Germany... 1,133* 761*
Greece ......... 240* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
exclude Greece for all years except 1958.
Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel
produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
Production of nickel in all forms for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported) was
as follows (metric tons) : for 1958, 126,600; for 1959, 169,200; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400; for 1962, 210,700; for 1963, 199,500;
and for 1964, 211,500. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway.
I Excluding data for New Caledonia.
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Production of Chromite ?
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
309*
223*
279*
273*
245*
135*
205*
N.A.*
US ? ..................
52.0*
36.7* d
37.4* d
28.6* d
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
USSR .................
367.5
439.5
519.5
544.8
588.0
658.8
690.0
735.0'
Far East
North Vietnam .........
5.7*
6.6*
19.4*
29.5*
32.6*
30.3*
29.0
32.0
Other
Albania ........ .......
90.6*
111.5*
130.1*
104.6*
113.1*
132.1*
137.5*
139.1*
Cuba ..................
27.0*
16.7* c
10.0*
14.2
50.5
50.3
32.8'
43.2
Yugoslavia .............
29.9*
27.8*
25.4*
28.1*
26.1*
24.4*
23.0*
20.8
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
? Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic
oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent;
Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent.
f Based on plan data.
z US imports.
b Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
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Production of Molybdenum
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 19,300* 23,700* 31,500* 30,800* 23,900* 30,100* 30,500* 39,200*
US ...................... 18,629* 23,113* 30,952* 30,192* 23,244* 29,488* 29,758* 34,927*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................... 4,050 4,400 4,800 5,200 5,300 6,370 6,700 7,300?
Far East
Communist China ........ 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 1,800 1,300 1,300 1,000
North Korea ............. 160 160 160 175* 200* 200* 210* N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Based on estimated plan data.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Production of Cobalt
1958-65
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canada h ..................
1,229*
1,429*
1,618*
1,443*
1,579*
1,372*
1,450*
1,542*
Congo (Leopoldville) e.......
6,501*
8,431*
8,222*
8,326*
9,683*
7,376*
7,593*
8,165*
Morocco ...................
926*
1,207*
1,271*
1,290*
1,436*
1,371*
1,678*
1,361*
Zambia ....................
1,626*
2,059*
1,847*
1,543*
863*
706*
1,408*
2,722*
US ........................
1,825*
1,057*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR .....................
1,200
1,400
1,640
1,840
2,155
2,520
2,600
3,400
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt content of ores mined.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
Cobalt content of alloys.
d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is believed to be pro-
ducing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
Based on estimated plan data.
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Production of Tungsten Ore
1958-65
NATO Countries b............ 6,930* 6,430* 10,300* 11,200* 10,800* 7,450* 109200* N.A.*
US e .................. 3,436* 3,310* 6,645* 7,480* 7,647* 5,132* 8,386* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 10,100 11,100 12,200 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000 19,000
USSR ................. 10,000 11,000 12,150 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000 19,000 d
Eastern Europe........... 149 142 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Germany.......... 149 142 0 0 0 0 0 0
Far East
Communist China ...... 30,000 30,000 20,000 20,000 19,000 17,000 10,000 10,000
North Korea ........... 2,560* 2,790* 3,000* 3,100* 3,900* 4,000 4,200* N.A.
Canada............ 522* 0* Italy .................. 9* 1* UK............. 2* 0*
France ............ 1,045* N.A.* Portugal .............. 1,913* 1,767*
Australia .......... 1,440* 1,687* Congo (Leopoldville) f.. 1,089* 499* Spain ........... 1,180* 32*
Bolivia e........... 2,229* 2,073* South Korea........... 3,263* 5,987* Thailand ........ 658* 430*
Burma f........... 998* 480*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WO3) basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Based on estimated plan data.
Exports.
Including WO3 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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Production of Refined Copper
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US e ..................
2,450*
1,450.2*
2,310*
1,223.3*
2,850*
1,642.6*
2,890*
1,661.8*
2,930*
1,725.8*
2,950*
1,721.2*
3,130*
1,821.1*
3,350*
1,957.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
473 d
531
585
632
700
758
830
900
USSR .................
406.3*
450.0*
490.0*
530.0*
590.0*
640.0*
700.0*
770.0
Eastern Europe ...........
66.7 d
80.7
95.0
102
110
118
130
130
Bulgaria ...............
6.1* e
8.2*
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
20.6*
21.3
Czechoslovakia .........
8.1*
9.1*
10.1*
11.2*
12.3*
12.3*
12.3*
12.3
East Germany ..........
32.5
36.9*
39.2
38.8
39.5
40.0*
40.0
40.0
Hungary ...............
4.7*
5.0*
6.0*
7.0*
8.0*
8.0*
8.0*
10.4
Poland ................
17.4*
17.5*
21.7*
22.2*
24.1*
29.6*
36.6*
37.3
Rumania ..............
4.0
4.0
4.0
7.5
7.5
8.6
12.5
9.0
Far East
Communist China ......
34.0*
55.0*
90.0
34.0
46.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
North Korea ...........
4.5*
6.8*
8.5*
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Other
Albania'...............
0.9*
1.0*
0.9*
1.3*
1.9*
2.0*
2.2*
4.7
Yugoslavia .............
29.9*
31.6*
35.1*
30.1*
45.5*
49.0*
51.9*
56.4*
Belgium ......... 155.2* 309.1 *
Canada .......... 298.7* 392.8*
Denmark ........ 0.3* 0*
France .......... 31.6* 40.4*
Italy ........... 14.7* 12.2* Turkey .......... 12.4* 9.5*f
Netherlands..... 0.4* 0* UK ............. 196.3* 256.0*
Norway ......... 13.7* 14.8* West Germany... 268.2* 357.0*
Portugal ........ 4.9* 3.8*
1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965
Chile ................ 187.8* 264.1* India ......... 8.0* 9.4* Zambia ....... 245.4* 522.3*
Congo (Leopoldville). . 130.5* 141.4* Japan ......... 124.0* 369.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Bulgarian data for 1958 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
Blister copper.
f Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Production of Primary Aluminum
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES........... 2,510* 2,880* 3,200* 3,070* 3,340* 3,600* 4,020* 4,330*
US .................... 1,420* 1,773* 1,828* 1,727* 1,921* 2,098* 2,316* 2,499*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 632 720 813* 912* 990* 1,070* 1,180 1,260
USSR ................. 510* 575* 650* 725* 800* 875* 970 1,050
Eastern Europe........... 122 145 163* 187* 190* 193* 206 206
Czechoslovakia ......... 26* 41* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56*
East Germany.......... 34 35 35* 35* 35* 35* 45 45
Hungary ............... 40* 46* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58*
Poland ................ 22* 23* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 47*
Far East
Communist China...... 49 70 80 80 80 80 80 100
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 22* 19* 25* 27* 28* 36* 35* 40*
Canada........ 575* 820* Italy .......... 64* 124* UK ............. 27* 36*
France ........ 169* 340* Norway ....... 121* 276* West Germany... 137* 238*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Bauxite
1958-65
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
NATO COUNTRIES ........... 4,320* 4,700* 5,300* 4,920* 5,180* 5,130* 5,590* 5,810*
US .................... 1,332* 1,727* 2,030* 1,248* 1,391* 1,549* 1,627* 1,650*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 3,460 3,730 4,390 5,060 5,780 5,810 6,040 6,990
USSR b .......... ..... 2,340 2,724 3,110 3,624 4,280 4,440 4,560 5,500
Eastern Europe ........... 1,120* 1,010* 1,280* 1,440* 1,500* 1,370* 1,480 1,490
Hungary ............... 1,049* 938* 1,190* 1,366* 1,473* 1,363* 1,477* 1,478*
Rumania .............. 73* 71* 88* 69* 30* 10* 7 11
Far East
Communist China ?..... 392 563 640 N.A. 640 640 640 800
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 733* 815* 1,025* 1,232* 1,331* 1,285* 1,293* 1,574*
1958 1965
1958
1965
1958
1965
France ........ 1,830* 2,651*
Italy .......... 299*
244*
West Germany...
4*
4*
Greece ......... 857* 1,257*
British Guiana. 1,611* 2,900*
Jamaica....... 5,814*
8,705*
Surinam .........
2,988*
4,368*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
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Smelter Production of Lead
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 906* 796* 856* 926* 841* 905* 917* N.A.*
US .................... 425.8* 309.2* 346.9* 407.8* 341.1* 358.1* 407.7* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 381 409 436 457 482 509 575 601
USSR ................. 288.0* 306.0* 324.0* 343.0* 364.0* 385.0* 408.0* 433.0
Eastern Europe........... 93.0 103 112 114 118 124 167 168
Bulgaria ............... 26.1* 32.7* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 86.1* 86.4*
Czechoslovakia ......... 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 10.0* 15.0* 14.6*
East Germany .......... 9.5 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.6 11.6 12.0 12.5
Hungary ........... ... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5*
Poland d ............... 35.8* 38.7* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 41.5* 41.4*
Rumania d ............. 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.2*
Far East
Communist China ...... 45.0 50.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 19.0* 22.0* 34.0 40.0* 43.0* 47.0* 51.0* 54.0
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 84.3* 85.4* 89.1* 90.4* 97.9* 104.2* 101.1* 101.5*
Belgium e............ 95.9k 83.3* Greece ............ 3.9* 5.0* Turkey ............ 1.5* 1.2*
Canada .............. 122.3* 182.9* Italy .............. 47.6* 37.9* UK ............... 3.8* 0.2*
France .............. 70.6* 89.8* Portugal .......... 0.7* 1.2* West Germany ..... 134.2* 107.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates,
excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
d Probably including some secondary metal.
Including secondary metal but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
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Production of Refined Zinc
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,740* 1,800* 1,850* 1,930* 1,920* 1,930* 2,100* 2,200*
US ................... 751.0* 777.0* 787.7* 818.3* 851.2* 864.4* 935.0* 978.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 507 540 575 600 662 682 711 782*
USSR d ................ 315.0* 344.0* 364.0* 377.0* 403.0* 419.0* 436.0* 504.0*
Eastern Europe........... 192 196 211 223 258 263 275 278*
Bulgaria ............... 8.2* 9.1* 16.9* 22.1* 51.7* 56.0* 59.0* 58.5*
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.7* 1.8* 2.0* 2.2* 2.6* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0*
East Germany a........ 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 10.0*
Hungary ............... 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4*
Poland ................ 162.6* 168.1* 175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 186.9* 190.4*
Rumania .............. 15.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.4*
Far East
Communist China...... 29.0 30.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 18.0* 30.0 55.0* 62.0* 66.0* 71.0* 75.0* 80.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 31.2* 32.0* 35.9* 36.9* 39.3* 42.2* 44.5* 46.1*
Belgium ........... 214.8* 238.3* Italy ............ 74.0* 86.1* UK ............. 75.8* 106.8*
Canada ............ 228.7* 322.4* Netherlands ..... 26.6* 40.8* West Germany... 179.3* 182.2*
France ............ 148.0* 191.2* Norway ......... 45.5* 52.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported
ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons) : 1958,
708,700; 1959, 724,500; 1960, 725,300; 1961, 768,200; 1962, 797,800; 1963, 809,700; 1964, 865,500; and 1965, 911,900.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production. For example, total production in 1965 was
estimated to be 630,000 metric tons.
Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 100 to 200 metric tons before 1962, 6,100 metric tons in 1962,
6,100 metric tons in 1963, and 9,000 metric tons in 1964.
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Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
1958-65
US ................... 5.3* 10.9* 13.7* 8.6* 5.6* 1.5* 4.0* 3.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.5 14.3 14.9
USSR ................. 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.4 14.0
Eastern Europe........... 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
East Germany d........ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
Far East
Communist China ...... 30.0 30.0 28.0 23.0 18.0 16.0 11.0 11.0
North Vietnam ......... 0.2 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6 0.5 N.A.
Belgium ............. 8.9* 4.3* Portugal .......... 1.3* 0.6* West Germany ....... 0.7* 1.5*
Netherlands.......... 17.4* 18.4* UK ............... 31.8* 16.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
u Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
d Common commercial grade tin (99.0 percent).
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Production of Primary Magnesium
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 51.6* 52.2* 64.9* 71.9* 98.8* 110* 115* 120*
US ............ ....... 27.3* 28.2* 36.4* 37.0* 62.6* 68.8* 72.1* 72.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 18.0 21.1 25.3 30.8 34.3 39.3 47.0 66.5
USSR ................. 18.0 21.0 25.0 30.5 34.0 39.0 47.0 66.5
Eastern Europe
Hungary c ............. 0* 0.1* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* N.A. N.A.
Canada ............ 6.2* 9.3* Italy ............ 4.2* 5.7* UK d ........... 2.4* 5.2*
France ............ 1.7* 2.9* Norway ......... 9.2* 23.6* West Germany... 0.6* 0.5*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Plan data.
d Including remelt alloys.
E Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR
1958-65
US ......................... 4,159* 3,536* 4,818* 6,103* 6,105* 7,148* N.A.* N.A.*
USSR ...................... 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
Trends of Consumption, Machinery Production, and Construction
in the US and the USSR, 1958-65
INDEXES OF PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
1958=100
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
US
100.0
103.8
106.3
105.7
109.2
111.4
115.6
USSR
100.0
103.3
106.5
108.9
112.7
113.3
115.7
USSR =35%of the US
SYNTHETIC FIBERS
(thousand metric tons)
2.7
LO--
1958 s
1965
TABLE 131
INDEXES OF MACHINERY PRODUCTION
1958=100
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
US
100.0
120.6
124.8
124.3
139.1
145.5
159.2
180.6
USSR
100.0
109.4
120.6
132.0
145.8
155.7
163.2
171.5
PRODUCTION OF
METALCUTTING
MACHINE TOOLS
(thousand units) fe5.o
SECRET
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Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-65
Free World Countries
US ...............
Million linear meters....
8,206*
8,781*
8,564*
8,383*
8,456*
8,009*
8,354*
8,469*
Canada b o ....... .
Million linear meters ....
259*
250*
240*
266*
275*
290*
302*
306*
India d ...........
Million linear meters ....
6,472*
6,579*
6,629*
7,074*
6,972*
7,300*
7,719*
7,621*
Japan b...........
Million square meters...
2,646*
2,757*
3,222*
3,383*
3,083*
2,938*
2,964*
3,012*
Turkeys..........
Million linear meters ....
376*
423*
384*
438*
478*
547*
568*
600*
UK e .............
Million linear meters ....
1,307-
1,223*
1,183*
1,129*
957*
927*
948*
912*
Communist Countries
USSR b ..........
Million linear meters ....
5,788*
6,149*
6,387*
6,425*
6,453*
6,619*
6,976*
7,080*
Bulgaria b.........
Million linear meters ....
170*
209*
218*
227*
243*
251"
269*
291*
Czechoslovakia....
Million linear meters ....
420*
442*
464*
484*
496*
484*
479*
495*
East Germany .....
Million square meters...
217*
241*
254*
264*
289*
268*
250*
241*
Hungary b........
Million square meters ...
218 *
226*
239*
255*
272*
283*
304*
324*
Poland b..........
Million linear meters ....
599
637*
667*
710*
693*
696*
761*
811*
Rumania b ........
Million square meters ...
207*
218*
248*
282*
299*
301*
302*
319*
Yugoslavia ........
Million square meters ...
219 *
229*
257*
269*
312*
348*
378*
395*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
U Shipments.
d Mill and decentralized sector production.
e Excluding mixed fabrics.
134 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Free World Countries
US ..............
Canada b . . . . . . . .
India... ........
Japan d . . . .
Turkey e.........
UK .............
Communist Countries
USSR h e ....... .
Bulgaria b....
...
Czechoslovakia.
.
Hungary b .......
Poland b.........
Rumania b.......
Yugoslavia .......
Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-65
Million linear meters..... 248* 284* 262* 262* 283* 260* 233* 252*
Million linear meters..... 17* 18* 18* 15* 14* 15* 15* 15*
Million linear meters..... 18* 14* 14* 13* 18* 20* 12* 10*
Million square meters.... 224* 271* 322* 340* 339* 361* 356* 342*
Million linear meters..... ]1* 10* 10* 8* 8* 24* 23* N.A.*
Million square meters.... 292* 305* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270*
Million square meters.... 385* 415* 439* 454* 469* 471* 472* 466*
Million linear meters..... 14* 19* 19* 17* 18* 19* 19* 19*
Million linear meters..... 43* 46* 46* 48* 48* 46* 43* 44*
Million square meters.... 25* 25* 28* 30* 30* 30* 31* 30*
Million linear meters..... 78* 80* 79* 78* 83* 84* 90* 91 *
Million square meters.... 28* 28* 32* 37* 34* 38* 41* 41*
Million square meters.... 33* 38* 46* 43* 43* 48* 53* 54*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such
as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Mill production only.
d Including finished fabrics.
Excluding mixed fabrics.
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Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics * in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-65
Free World Countries
us ...............
Million linear meters...
1,513*
1,480*
1,312*
1,340*
1,441*
1,579*
1,636*
1,670*
Canada...........
Million linear meters...
64*
68*
70*
81*
86*
110*
122*
137*
India b . . . . . . . . . . .
Million linear meters ...
401 *
496 *
546 *
572 *
602*
652 *
835*
882 *
Japan ............
Million square meters..
1,612*
1,673*
1,828*
1,775*
1,642*
1,624*
1,595*
1,655*
UK b .............
Million linear meters...
549*
540*
564*
555*
517*
513*
558*
561*
Communist Countries
USSR h d.........
Million linear meters...
795*
743*
755*
771*
905*
921*
940*
896*
Bulgaria b d e..... .
Million linear meters...
7*
10*
11*
10*
11*
13*
15*
15*
Hungary d........
Million square meters..
21*
24*
25*
27*
27*
29*
30*
22* f
Poland d..........
Million linear meters...
93*
98*
103*
101*
93*
94*
102*
103*
Rumania d........
Million square meters..
21*
21*
22*
25*
26*
26*
27*
27* e
Yugoslavia........
Million square meters..
16*
16*
19*
22*
22*
21*
23*
24*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up.
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Including fabrics of natural silk.
Excluding mixed fabric.
Production of Rayon and Acetate Yarn in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-65
Free World Countries .
US ........................
469*
529*
466*
497*
577*
612*
649*
692*
France ....................
126*
I10*
119*
124*
125*
142*
148*
130*
Italy ......................
137*
156*
162*
173*
190*
200*
213*
187*
Japan .....................
326*
385*
434*
445*
428*
462*
491*
499*
UK .......................
191*
233*
269*
258*
284*
326*
374*
391*
West Germany .............
204*
224*
229*
230*
244*
266*
297* b
292* b
Communist Countries
USSR .....................
153*
166*
196*
227*
243*
266*
304*
327*
East Germany ..............
136*
139*
138*
140*
171*
141*
141*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Rayon (viscose, cuprammonium, and nitrocellulose processes) and acetate (cellulose acetate process) continuous filament yarn,
monofilaments, and discontinuous filaments (staple and tow). Data exclude waste, spun rayon and acetate yarn, and noncellulosic
fibers.
b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Synthetic Fibers ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-65
Free World Countries
US ........................
222.5*
292.7*
307.2*
340.6*
441.3*
524.4*
638.1*
805.0*
Canada ....................
10.5*
13.5*
17.0*
19.3*
22.1*
26.5*
29.8*
N.A.*
France ....................
23.4*
32.5*
45.3*
51.4*
65.4*
81.2*
92.5*
84.0*
Italy ......................
18.8*
25.1*
33.7*
42.8*
63.3*
77.6*
100.2*
104.5*
Japan .....................
46.4*
80.8*
118.3*
153.1*
182.7*
239.2*
342.2*
374.6*
UK .......................
30.3*
39.9*
61.0*
66.3*
82.9*
105.4*
126.5*
146.0*
West Germany .............
24.4*
38.4*
52.3*
65.0*
93.1*
107.8*
139.9*b
178.0*b
Communist Countries
USSR .....................
12.7*
14.0*
15.0*
23.6*
33.9*
42.6*
56.9*
80.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Noncellulosic fibers of organic polymers produced by polymerization or condensation of organic monomers and derived from
coal and oil distillation products. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Production of Footwear ? in the US and the USSR
1958-65
US ..........................
587.1*
637.4*
600.0*
592.9*
633.2*
604.3*
612.8*
630.1*
USSR .......................
356.4*
389.9*
419.3*
443.2*
456.3*
462.7*
474.6*
486.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Shoes and slippers.
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Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US .......................... 31.50* 45.21* 42.91* 40.36* 47.53* 50.35* 58.71* 67.56*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
213*
229*
243*
256*
274*
275*
272*
280*
USSR .................
138.29*
147.57*
155.92*
165.77*
176.91*
182.73*
183.79*
185.00*
Eastern Europe...........
74.8*
81.5*
87.2*
90.0*
97.1*
92.0*
88.7*
95.3*
Bulgaria ...............
2.11*
2.90*
2.95*
4.32*
5.65*
5.78*
5.99*
7.10*
Czechoslovakia .........
28.01*
29.19*
30.23*
31.32*
33.48*
27.20*
21.68*
24.33*
East Germany..........
16.91*
18.43*
19.75*
18.36*
18.68*
18.16*
16.18*
15.80*
Hungary ...............
5.77*
7.04*
7.40*
8.37*
8.49*
8.19*
8.56*
9.37*
Poland ................
19.10*
20.80*
22.50*
22.30*
24.90*
27.30*
29.30*
31.80*
Rumania b .............
2.94*
3.12*
4.32*
5.32*
5.90*
5.33*
6.99*
6.94*
Far East
Communist China ......
30.00*-
33.00*,
N.A.* c
N.A.*
N.A.* -
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
North Korea ...........
1.45*
1.70*
2.20*
2.60*
3.36*
3.33*
3.20*
4.75*
North Vietnam.........
0.07*
0.40*
0.65*
1.03*
1.20*
0.54*
1.04*
0.50*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven machine tools (those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use) designed to remove metal in the form of
chips, including honing, lapping, grinding, electoerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Including metalforming types that are estimated to be about 10 percent of the reported total.
? Production data reported by official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units; for 1959, 70,000 units; for 1960, 90,000 units; and
plan for 1962, 60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958.
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Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR
1958-65
USb ........................
21.2*
33.1*
31.3*
28.8*
33.2*
39.1*
39.2*
42.0*
USSR .......................
26.2*
29.3*
29.9*
30.5*
33.4*
34.2*
34.4*
34.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven metalforming machine tools (those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use) designed to press,
forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Excluding manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-making, diecasting, wire-weaving,
wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which normally are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the
US Department of Commerce.
Production of Metallurgical Equipment ? in the Communist Countries
1958-65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ...................
176.1*
200.8*
218.3*
213.9*
240.1*
235.6*
241.0*
243.0*
Czechoslovakia ...........
76.2*
88.1*
90.7*
109.0*
112.0*
103.8*
101.8*
N.A.*
East Germany b ..........
14.5*
13.8*
15.9*
16.9*
17.4*
20.3*
23.4*
N.A.*
Poland ..................
12.1*
16.0*
21.7*
31.3*
28.0*
32.4*
35.0*
40.8*
Rumania ................
15.5*
19.7*
27.2*
27.5*
30.0*
33.4*
40.0*
N.A.*
Communist China ........
110.0*
205.0*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces;
mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical
volume. Data for the US are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Rolling mill equipment only.
Including large quantities of small-scale equipment normally not produced in other Communist countries.
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Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
USSR ................
Million new rubles.....
112*
173*
226*
243*
266*
289*
344*
384*
Bulgaria ..............
Thousand tons ?.......
Negl.
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
9*
9
9
9
Million leva ..........
N.A.
N.A.
3*
3
3
3
3
3
Thousand tons ........
41*
50*
57*
91*
95*
91*
86*
90
Million korunas .......
450*
610*
794*
1,066*
1,387*
1,365*
1,259*
1,324*
Thousand tons ........
48*
54
58
76
76
83
76
86
Million DME h........
201*
226*
285*
320*
320
349*
320*
368*
Hungary ..............
Million forints ........
97
175
207
255
280
290
315
330
Poland ...............
Thousand tons ........
32*
24*
29*
34*
35*
44*
47*
57
Rumania .............
Thousand tons ........
9*
12*
17*
29*
42*
44*
51*
51
Yugoslavia............
Billion dinars.........
N.A.
N.A.
5
10
12
13
13
13
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices.
Production of Electric Motors ? in Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR b ................
13,687*
16,080*
17,597*
20,060*
22,607*
24,756*
26,032*
26,800*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...............
200*
724*
919*
1,242*
1,999*
2,074*
2,583*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia b........
2,371*
2,670*
2,952*
3,405*
3,516*
3,899*
3,836*
N.A.
Poland ................
1,673*
2,008*
2,387*
2,841*
3,321*
3,740*
4,206*
4,528*
Rumania ..............
374*
467*
559*
718*
920*
1,010*
1,097*
1,254*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
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Production of Electric Generators ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................ 17,833* 13,977* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ................. 5,186* 6,512* 7,915* 9,450* 11,022* 11,838* 12,791* 14,390*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............... 0* Negl.* 29* 52* 12* 6* 33 N.A.
Czechoslovakia ?........ 976* 1,111* 1,391* 1,542* 1,344* 1,171* 1,310* N.A.
Hungary? ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. 318 287 649 417 N.A.
Rumania .............. 55* 61* 83* 140* 107* 200* 278* N.A.
Far East
Communist China...... 800 2,150* 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A.
North Korea ........... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be negligible.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
Production of Turbines e in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................ 17,833* 13,977* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ................. 6,647* 7,594* 9,200* 10,732* 11,900* 11,881* 13,257* 14,592*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ......... 965* 1,163* 1,555* 969* 1,291* 2,006* 1,419* N.A.
Poland d ............... 53* 35* 186* 271* 405* 461* 474* N.A.
Rumania .............. 23* 81* 98* 84* 34* 25* 43 N.A.
Far East
Communist China...... 800 2,150* 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A.
North Korea ........... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with
generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct
industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with gen-
erators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single
units but no data are available on this production.
? Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Steam turbines only.
? Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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Value of Construction . in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
1962
1963
1964
1965
US .................
Billion 1958 dollars ......
53.1*
57.0*
55.0*
55.8*
58.8*
60.2*
61.4*
64.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b..........
Billion new rubles e......
19.3*
22
3*
24
2*
24
5*
24
8*
25
5*
27
1*
29
1*
Bulgaria d . . . . . . . .
Billion current leva......
0.36*
.
0.49*
.
0.65*
.
0.67*
.
0.70*
.
0.79*
.
0.82*
.
0.92
Czechoslovakia e...
Billion 1964 korunas.....
19.5*
23.5*
25.9*
27.3*
26.2*
23.0*
24.9*
26.1*
East Germany .....
Billion current D ME f...
5.87*
7.00*
7.52*
7.73*
8.25*
8.36*
9.11*
9.29
Hungary..........
Billion 1959 forints. . .. ..
23.6*
27.6*
30.1*
31.8*
33.4*
34.9*
37.2*
N.4.
Poland g..........
Billion 1961 zlotys.......
53.3*
61.4*
66.0*
70.5*
77.6*
79.3*
85.8*
93.2*
Rumania .........
Billion I January 1959 lei..
7.72*
8.76*
11.75*
13.23*
15.24*
16.98*
18.90*
20.41*
North Korea ......
Billion 1957 won ........
0.27*
0.36*
0.31*
0.35*
0.33*
0.35*
0.38*
N.A.
Albania g.........
Billion new leks h........
0.45*
0.57*
0.56*
0.65*
0.71*
0.75*
0.77*
0.83
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Official
parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect
the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about
0.70 new ruble to US $1.
b State sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms (excluding fishing
artels).
Expressed in 1955 prices.
d Excluding private construction.
Excluding capital repairs.
f Deutsche Mark East (East German marks).
g Socialized sector.
h Expressed in 1961 prices. A currency reform of August 1965 revalued the lek at a ratio of 10 old leks to 1 new lek.
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Total Housing Construction I in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
USb ........................
154,000*
175,000*
144,000*
148,000*
158,000*
171,000*
165,000*
160,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
94,700*
107,400*
103,400*
96,900*
94,900*
92,700*
87,900*
89,700*
Bulgaria ...................
2,714*
2,675*
2,799*
2,338*
2,574*
2,647*
2,806*
N.A.*
Czechoslovakia ............
1,992*
2,592*
2,869*
3,428*
3,427*
3,341*
3,136*
3,142*
East Germany d .............
3,750*
4,487*
4,447*
5,063*
4,867*
4,217*
4,017*
3,668
Hungary ...................
3,102*
3,668*
3,333*
3,788*
3,105*
3,164*
3,274*
N.A.*
Poland e ...................
7,309*
7,952*
8,065*
7,866*
7,393*
7,371*
8,018*
N.A.*
Rumania ..................
7,314*
6,612*
7,007*
8,095*
7,872*
7,194*
7,592*
8,192*
Communist China f.........
26,420*
26,000*
9,600* g
9,600* g
9,600* g
9,600* x
N.A.*
N.A.*
North Korea ...............
3,311*
2,337*
2,687*
2,196*
3,900* b
3,900*
N.A.*
N.A.*
North Vietnam .............
86* s
86* g
86* g
264*
300*
130*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Albania' ...................
185*
220*
201*
260*
263*
229*
N.A.*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets,
and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com-
pletions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by
converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
e Living space only.
d New and reconditioned buildings.
Excludes communal housing.
f Urban housing only.
g Estimated average yearly construction based on announced performance for several years.
b Official North Korean data for housing construction reported as 6.13 million square meters.
Socialist sector only.
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 143
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Production of Cement
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 130,000*
143,000*
144,000*
153,000*
161,000*
168,000*
188,000*
189
000*
US .................... 54,830*
59,763*
56,063*
56,718*
58,937*
61,609*
65
728*
,
429*
66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
,
,
Soviet Bloc ...
..........
... 50,800*
58,800*
68,400*
75,500*
83,100*
87,700*
94,600*
104,000*
USSR ....
..........
... 33,308*
38,781*
45,520*
50,864*
57,328*
61,018*
64,934*
72,400*
Eastern Eur
ope ........
... 17,500*
20,000*
22,900*
24,600*
25,800*
26,700*
29,600*
31,800*
Bulgaria ..
..........
... 934*
1,433*
1,586*
1,749*
1,893*
2,205*
2,586*
2,681*
Czechoslov
akia ......
... 4,110*
4,744*
5,051*
5,343*
5,710*
5,178*
5,493*
5,713*
East Germ
any.......
... 3,558*
4,205*
5,032*
5,275*
5,432*
5,458*
5,767*
6,089*
Hungary ..
..........
... 1,302*
1,432*
1,571*
1,601*
1,733*
1,798*
2,257*
2,383*
Poland ...
..........
... 5,058*
5,317*
6,599*
7,364*
7,544*
7,674*
8,761*
9,573*
Rumania .
..........
... 2,572*
2,851*
3,054*
3,308*
3,489*
4,369*
4,752*
5,406*
Far East
Communis
t China ...
... 9,300*
12,270*
N.A.
N.A.
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
North Kor
ea ........
... 1,244*
1,926*
2,285*
2,262*
2,376*
2,530*
2,610*
2,400
North Viet
nam ......
... 302*
381*
408*
458*
462*
495*
648*
660*
Other
Albania ...
..........
... 78*
74*
73*
120*
120*
130*
128*
N.A.
Cuba .....
..........
... 715*
626*
813*
870*
780*
810*
805
800
Yugoslavia
..........
... 1,967*
2,220*
2,398*
2,336*
2,518*
2,848*
3,039*
3,102*
Belgium b......
4,057*
5,905*
Iceland ........ 33*
108*0
Portugal ........ 1,024*
1,679*
Canada ........
5,730*
7,662*
Italy .......... 12,838*
20,234*
Turkey *
.......... 1,517
3,238*
Denmark ......
1,068*
2,010*
Luxembourg... 196*
203* d
UK ............. 11,854*
16,971*
France ........
13,629*
22,585*
Netherlands... 1,366*
2,969*
West Germany... 19,737*
34,115*?
Greece.........
1,375*
3,210*
Norway ....... 1,031*
1,544*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 196.5.
d Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964 and 1965.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Net Agricultural Production and Net Availability of Grain in India
1957-65
Index of Net Agricultural Production
(Crop year ending 30 June 1958=100)
Change in
Net Net Government Net
Year Production Imports Stocks 0 Availability
1957.... 49.63* 3.63* -0.86* 52.40*
1958.... 53.93* 3.22* +0.27* 57.42*
1959.... 56.42* 3.86* -0.49* 59.79*
1960.... 59.06* 5.13* - 1.40* 62.79*
1961.... 59.56* 3.49* +0. 17* 63.22*
1962.... 60.33* 3.64* +0.36* 64.33*
1963.... 62.60* 4.55* + 0.02* 67.17*
1964.... 64.06* 6.26* + 1.26* 71.58*
1965.... 61.72* 7.45* - 1.12* 68.05*
Net
Availability
Net
Availability
of Cereals and
Pulses
Million
Persons at
Midyear d
Availability
Per Capita
(Kilograms)
10.61*
63.01*
405.8*
155*
8.82*
66.24*
414.3*
160*
11.54*
71.33*
423.3*
169*
10.32*
73.11*
432.7*
169*
11.11*
74.33*
442.7*
168*
10.28*
74.61*
453.4*
165*
9.99*
77.16*
464.3*
166*
8.79*
80.37*
475.5*
169*
10.82*
78.87*
487.0*
162*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The years refer to the crop years-that is, the year ending 30 June of the last year of the 2 years stated.
b Data are for cleaned rice, jowar, bajra, corn, ragi, small millets, wheat, and barley. Production data relate to harvests mostly
completed within the stated calendar years and have been reduced by 12.5 percent to eliminate amounts used for feed, seed, and waste.
Therefore, these data differ from those presented in Table 32, p. 32.
u A minus sign indicates amounts reserved for stocks; a plus sign indicates additions to net availability from stocks.
d Including data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. Midyear population is used because crop production in India occurs at a
different period than most other Northern Hemisphere countries.
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Availability of Grain in Communist China
1958/59-1965/66
Million Metric Tons
Million Availability
Consumption Total Persons at per Capita o
Year Production . Net Trade b Availability ? Year's End (Kilograms)
1958/59 ......... 200 -1.5 198 665* 298
1959/60......... 165 -2.0 163 680* 240
1960/61 ......... 160 +0.8 161 692* 233
1961/62 ......... 165 +4.9 170 703* 242
1962/63 ......... 180 +4.6 185 716* 258
1963/64 ......... 175 +5.0 180 730* 247
1964/65 ......... 175 +4.5 180 746* 241
1965/66 ......... 170 to 175 +5.5 178 d 763* 233
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Production of grain is on a calendar year basis although it is consumed from July of
one year through June of the next. Data include tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4
metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
b A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus sign indicates net retained imports.
c Including nonfood as well as food use.
d Based on the midpoint of production.
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Production of Grain
1958-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 273* 274* 290* 259* 281* 300* 284* 313*
USe ................... 173* 169* 181* 164* 163* 177* 163* 186*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc ................ 160 142 137 154 152 136 165 147
USSR ................. 120* 96* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100*
Eastern Europe ........... 39.6 45.5 43.9 44.0 43.2 43.6 44.6 47.1
Bulgaria .... .......... 3.45 4.05 4.04 % 3.78 .V 3.82V 3.94 4.47* 4.72
Czechoslovakia f........ 4.83* 5.52*" 5.74* 5.66* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.15
East Germany.......... 5.64 5.20 V, 5.60/ 4.80 / 5.34 .~ 5.03 5.42 5.43
Hungary f ...... ....... . 5.69* 7.32*'~'/ 6.86*i 6.11*j 6.73*j' 6.31* J! 6.75* 6.89
Poland 9 . . .... . . . . . . . .. 13.5* 14.1* i/ 13.1 14.3 ~/ 13.0 13.5