ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1965

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 206
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 14, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1965
• Content Type: REPORT

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SECRET N?
167
July 1965
INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1965
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE
Office of Research and Reports
SECRET
GROUP 1
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Hand-
book, 1965, provides reliable statistics on the
economies of the Communist countries* and of
the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization (NATO).** Every effort has been
made to review all pertinent sources, to provide
the latest information possible, to make the data
consistent and comparable, and to determine that
the data are both accurate and meaningful.
The content and format of the Handbook have
been revised to make possible more explicit and
extensive economic comparisons. New tables
have been added, and some tables of marginal
interest in previous issues of the Handbook have
been excluded. The tabular graphics, in which
the data are presented in a combined table and
chart, are designed for further possible use as
visual aids. To facilitate locating all informa-
tion on a subject, the table of contents has been
organized to combine the listing of both graphic
material and tables on the same subject. Foot-
notes have been used liberally throughout the
Handbook to give definitions, exceptions, and
methodology. An unclassified table of Selected
Conversion Factors is included after the table
of contents, and an index is in the back of the
Handbook.
The data in the Handbook are presented for
selected years in the period 1955-64, with plan
* Including the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East
Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, Communist China,
North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, Mongolia,
and Yugoslavia.
** Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Neth-
erlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and West
Germany. Production data for the Saar before 1960
have been included in the NATO total; for 1960 and
after, they have been included in the data for West
Germany. Data for Alaska and Hawaii, when avail-
able, have been included in the total for the U.S.
data or estimates of plan data given for the Com-
munist countries for 1965. A summary table is
presented for each of the Communist countries,
selected NATO countries, India, and Japan. The
data for Mongolia, because of their scarcity, are
presented in a summary table but are not in-
cluded in the individual commodity or aggrega-
tive tables.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual coun-
tries have been rounded consistently to permit
the maximum use of available information. Be-
cause of the limitations in the cumulative data,
the totals have been rounded, with few excep-
tions, to three significant digits. In general,
zeros appearing after the last nonzero number
following the decimal point are not significant but
are used merely for consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are
believed to represent a significant part of the
total. Data are not presented for countries in
which little or no production takes place or for
which a significant amount of the data are not
available. Because of rounding, components
may not add to the totals shown.
3. Symbols
In the tables the abbreviation N.A. (not avail-
able) is used when information about the exist-
ence of the data or the magnitude of the data
is not available, and the abbreviation Negl.
(negligible) is used when the magnitude of the
data is less than half of the final unit employed
for each table.
4. Classification of Data
The unclassified data, indicated by
an asterisk (*), may be official data of the coun-
try cited or may be estimates of this Office.
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5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years fre-
quently are preliminary and subject to revision.
The data for the Communist countries are esti-
mates of this Office, official data from the country
cited, or estimates made by other organizations.
The data for the NATO countries are from pub-
lications of the United Nations and the Organi-
zation for Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment (OECD), from the official publications of
other individual countries of the Free World,
and from unclassified publications of the US
Government.
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CONTENTS
A. COMPARATIVE AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table Page
1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product for the US and the
USSR (Tabular Graphic) .................................... 2
2 Gross National Product .............. ... ... ........ 3
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, for the US and the USSR .... 4
4 Absolute and Percentage Differences of Gross National Product for
the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ...... .. .. ........ 5
5 Gross National Product for Selected NATO Countries ............ 6
6 Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production in the US and
the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ................................. 7
7 Indexes of Industrial Production ............................... 8
8 Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production in Eastern Europe
(Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 9
9 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ............... 10
10 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production ........ 11
11 Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use, for the USSR 12
12 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, for the
USSR ...... .. ........................................ .. 13
13 State Budget for the USSR ............... .................... 14
14 Gross Fixed Investment, by Function, Including Productive Gross
Fixed Investment, by Sector, in the USSR ..................... 15
15 Annual Rates of Growth of Civilian and Military Goods in the
USSR (Tabular Graphic) .................................... 16
16 Comparison of Estimated Military Expenditures with the An-
nounced Defense Budget of the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ....... 17
17 Annual Rates of Growth in Investment and Defense for the USSR
(Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 18
18 Soviet Military Expenditures, Including Research and Development
and Procurement for Advanced Weapons and Space Systems
(Tabular Graphic) ...................................
19
19 Estimated Expenditures for Defense by the USSR ................ 20
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II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
Table Page
20 Population ................................................... 22
21 Labor Force .................................................. 23
22 Agricultural Labor Force ...................................... 24
23 Nonagricultural Labor Force ................................... 25
24 US: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data ....... 26
25 France: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data .... 28
26 India: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data ..... 30
27 Italy: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data ...... 32
28 Japan: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data ..... 34
29 UK: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data ....... 36
30 West Germany: Selected International Comparisons and Economic
Data ....................................................... 38
31 USSR: Selected International Comparisons and Economic Data ..... 40
32 Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data .............................. 42
33 Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data ........................ 43
34 East Germany: Selected Economic Data ........................ 44
35 Hungary: Selected Economic Data .............................. 45
36 Poland: Selected Economic Data ................................ 46
37 Rumania: Selected Economic Data ............................. 47
38 Communist China: Selected Economic Data ..................... 48
39 North Korea: Selected Economic Data 50
40 North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data ........................ 51
41 Albania: Selected Economic Data .............................. 52
42. Mongolia: Selected Economic Data .............................. 53
43 Cuba: Selected Economic Data ................................ 54
44 Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data ............................ 55
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III. TRADE AND AID
A. FOREIGN TRADE
Table Page
45 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern Europe (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 58
46 Commodity Composition of the Trade of the US with the USSR .... 59
47 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries .................... 60
48 Trade Among the Communist Countries .......................... 61
49 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World .......... 62
50 World Exports by Selected Country and Region (Tabular Graphic) .. 63
51 Direction of International Trade of the USSR .................... 64
52 Commodity Exports from the USSR ............................ 65
53 Commodity Imports by the USSR .............................. 66
54 Commodity Exports to Eastern Europe from the USSR ............ 67
55 Commodity Imports from Eastern Europe by the USSR ............ 68
56 Commodity Exports to the Industrial West from the USSR ........ 69
57 Commodity Imports from the Industrial West by the USSR ........ 70
58 Commodity Exports to the Less Developed Countries from the USSR 71
59 Commodity Imports from the Less Developed Countries by the USSR 71
60 Exports of Petroleum from the USSR ............................ 72
61 Imports of Chemical Equipment by the USSR .................... 73
62 Direction of International Trade of Communist China (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 74
63 Communist Economic Aid to the Less Developed Countries, Ex-
tended and Drawn, by Year (Tabular Graphic) ................ 75
64 Total Economic Aid Extended to the Less Developed Countries, by
Recipient ................................................... 76
65 Academic and Technical Students from the Less Developed Coun-
tries Who Have Been Trained in the Communist Countries, Cu-
mulative Totals, by Year (Tabular Graphic) .................. 77
66 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in the Less De-
veloped Countries, Number Present, by Year (Tabular Graphic) .. 78
C. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
67 Hard Currency Payments Deficit for the USSR (Tabular Graphic) 79
68 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold for the USSR (Tabu-
lar Graphic) ................................................ 80
69 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries ..... 81
70 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries .... 82
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IV. AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND FOOD PER CAPITA
Table Page
71 Land Utilizationb .............................................. 84
72 Average Diets for the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ........ 85
73 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India .......... 86
74 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in the USSR ...... 87
75 Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China .......... 87
76 Agricultural Investment in the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ........... 88
77 Indexes of Agricultural Production in Eastern Europe (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 89
78 Grain ........................................................ 90
79 Breadgrains ................................................... 91
80 Barley, Corn, and Oats ......................................... 92
81 Rice ............... :.......................................... 93
82 Potatoes ...................................................... 94
83 Meat ......................................................... 95
84 Milk ......................................................... 96
85 Sugar ........................................................ 97
86 Fish Catch ................................................... 98
87 Cattle ........................................................ 99
88 Hogs ........................................................ 100
89 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 101
90 Wool ....................................................... 102
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
91 Grain Combines ............................................... 103
92 Tractors ...................................................... 104
A. CHEMICALS
93 Sulfuric Acid ................................................... 106
94 Synthetic Ammonia ..... .................................. 107
95 Soda Ash ..................................................... 108
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Table
Page
96
Caustic Soda ..................................................
109
97
Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................
110
98
Mineral Fertilizer .............................................
111
99
Plastics .......................................................
111
100
Refined Benzol ................................................
112
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
101
Natural Rubber ...............................................
113
102
Synthetic Rubber ..............................................
113
103
Rubber Tires ..................................................
114
C. EQUIPMENT
104 Chemical Equipment ........................................... 114
A. FUELS
105
Primary Energy ............................................... 116
106
Hard Coal ....................................................
117
107
Brown Coal and Lignite .......................................
118
108
Metallurgical Coke ............................................
119
109
Crude Oil ....................................................
120
110
Petroleum Products ............................................
121
111
Natural Gas ..................................................
122
B. POWER
112 Electric Power_ ................................................ 123
C. EQUIPMENT
113 Electric Generators ............................................ 124
114 Turbines ..................................................... 124
A. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
115
Crude Steel ...................................................
126
116
Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys ..........................
127
117
Iron Ore .....................................................
128
118
Manganese Ore ...............................................
129
119
Refined Nickel .................................................
130
120
Chromite .....................................................
131
121
Molybdenum .................................................
132
122
Cobalt .......................................................
132
123
Tungsten Ore ......................................... .......
133
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B. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
Table Page
124 Refined Copper ................................................ 134
125 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 135
126 Bauxite ....................................................... 136
127 Lead ......................................................... 137
128 Refined Zinc .................................................. 138
129 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 139
130 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 140
131 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 141
C. EQUIPMENT
132 Metallurgical Equipment ........................................ 142
A. PERFORMANCE
133 Telephones in Use ............................................. 144
134 Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams Sent ............... 145
135 Domestic Stations in the TELEX Network ........................ 146
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
136 Electron Tubes ................................................ 147
137 Radio Receivers ............................................... 148
138 Television Receivers ............................................ 149
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
139 Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use .................... 150
A. DURABLE AND NONDURABLE CONSUMER GOODS
140 Factors of Consumption in the US and the USSR .................. 152
141 Production of Selected Consumer Goods .......................... 153
142 Production of Woven Cotton Fabric ............................ 154
143 Production of Cotton Yarn ..................................... 155
144 Production of Woven Woolen Fabric ............................ 156
145 Production of Woolen Yarn .................................... 157
146 Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ................. 158
147 Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers ................... 159
148 Production of Footwear ........................................ 159
149 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 160
150 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 160
151 Electric Motors ............................................... 161
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Table
Page
152
Value of Construction ......................................... 161
153
Total Housing Construction .................................... 162
154
Production of Cement .......................................... 163
155
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the Communist Countries 164
156
Construction of Naval Ships, by Type ............................ 165
157
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the USSR .... 166
158
Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers ............................
168
159
Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .. ..........................
169
160
Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ...............................
170
161
Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................
171
162
Highway Freight, in Tons Carried ...............................
172
163
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
173
164
Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
174
165
Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..............................
175
166
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines ................
176
167
Civil Airfreight, in Ton-Kilometers ..............................
176
168
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ..............
177
169
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ..............
177
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
170
Maritime Cargo Ships ..........................................
178
171
Maritime Tankers .............................................
179
172
Fishing Ships .................................................
180
173
Locomotives ..................................................
181
174
Diesel Locomotives ............................................
182
175
Electric Locomotives ..........................................
183
176
Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
184
177
Passenger Automobiles .........................................
185
178
Trucks and Buses .............................................
186
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
179 Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines .................................. 187
180 Locomotives .................................................. 188
181 Railroad Freight Cars .......................................... 189
182 Civilian Trucks ................................................ 190
183 Merchant Fleet ............................................... 191
184 Tanker Fleet ................................................. 192
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Multiply
To Convert From To By
Acres ............... ....... Hectares...... ........... 0.40468564
Acres ....................... Kilometers, square .......... 0.004046856
Acres ................. ..... Meters, square ............. 4,046.856
Acres ....................... Miles, square .............. 0.0015625
Feet ................ ....... Meters .................... 0.30480061
Feet, cubic .................. Meters, cubic .............. 0.028317
Feet, cubic ........ ......... Tons, register.... ......... 0.01
Feet, square ................. Meters, square ............. 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid ........... Meters, cubic .............. 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid ........... Inches, cubic ............... 231
Gallons, US liquid ........... Feet, cubic ............ ... 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid........... Liters ..................... 3.785306
Hectares .................... Acres ..................... 2.471054
Hectares ........ ........... Kilometers, square.......... 0.01
Hectares .................... Miles, square .............. 0.00386101
Kilometers .................. Miles, US nautical .......... 0.539957
Kilometers .... ........ .... Miles, US statute ........... 0.621371
Kilometers, square ........... Acres ..... ... ........... 247.1054
Kilometers, square ........... Hectares .................. 100
Kilometers, square ....... ... Miles, square .............. 0.386101
Meters ..................... Feet ...................... 3.280840
Meters ..................... Yards..................... 1.093613
Meters, cubic ................ Tons, register .............. 0.353147
Meters, cubic ................ Feet, cubic ................ 35.314667
Meters, cubic ................ Gallons, US liquid .......... 264.17205
Meters, square .............. Feet, square ............... 10.763910
Meters, square .............. Yards, square.............. 1.195991
Miles, US nautical ........... Kilometers ................ 1.852
Miles, square ................ Acres....... ............. 640
Miles, square ................ Hectares.................. 259
Miles, square ................ Kilometers, square .......... 2.59
Miles, statute ............... Kilometers ................ 1.609344
Ounces, troy ................ Grams .................... 31.103486
Pounds, avoirdupois .......... Quintals ................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois .......... Tons, metric ............... 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry .............. Liters ..................... 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid............ Liters ..................... 0.946326
Quintals .................... Pounds .................... 220.4622
Quintals .................... Tons, metric ............... 0. 1
Tons, long .................. Tons, metric ............... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric ....... Ton-miles, short............ 0.684943
Tons, metric ................ Pounds .................... 2,204.622
Tons, metric ................ Quintals................... 10
Tons, metric ................ Tons, long................. 0.984206
Tons, metric ................ Tons, short ................ 1.10231
Ton-miles, short... ......... Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975
Tons, register ............. . Feet, cubic ................ 100
Tons, register ............. . Meters, cubic .............. 2.831685
Tons, short ................. Tons, metric............... 0.907185
Yards ...................... Meters .................... 0.9144018
Yards, square ......... ..... Meters, square..... ....... 0.836127
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L
economic inDICATORS
L L 2 L,
J5 OJ
IVA rIONgL INCO
ME
GROSS:
NATIONAL
PRODUCT
VALUE gDDED
Log Yx= log K+ABx
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GROSS INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT'
FOR THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-64
TABLE 1
USSR I I I I I I I
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
US
465.4
474
.9 4
84.0
475.5
5
08.0
521.5
53
0.8
564.8
58
3.9
611.2
GNP (Billion 1963 US $)
USSR
187.7
203
.3 2
10.1
229.9
2
38.7
250.0
26
5.2
274.8
28
3.6
300.6
U
S
2
810
2,8
10
2,810
2,72
0 2
,860
2,89
0 2,8
90
3,030
3,
080
3,180
GNP PER CAPITA (1963 US $)
USS
R
,
960
1,0
20 1
,030
1,11
0 1
,130
1,17
0 1,
220
1,240
1,
260
1,320
RATES OF GROWTH OF GNP
U
S
2
.1
1.9
-1.
8
6.8
2.
6
1.8
6.4
3.4
4.8
(Percent)
USS
Rtt
8
.3
4.7
9.
4
3.9
4.
7
6.1
3.7
1.7
6
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 196,3 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA
1963 US $
RATES OF GROWTH
OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Percent
2 r - - ---I
us r i
L_ Ii-LL
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
tAt market prices tt Based on ruble values
us
100
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
USSR as a Percent of US
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Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1958-64
Average
Annual
Billion 1963 US $ Rate of
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents ?) Growth b
(Percent)
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964? 1959-64
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 843* 893* 938* 966* 1,020* 1,060* 1,110* 4.7*
US .................... 475.5* 508.0* 521.5* 530.8* 564.8* 583.9* 611.2* 4.3*
Canada ................ 35.9* 37.1* 38.0* 38.9* 41.3* 43.2* 46.0* 4.2*
European NATO ........... 331* 348* 378* 397* 413* 429* 452* 5.3*
Of which:
Belgium ............... 13.8* 14.2* 14.9* 15.5* 16.2* 16.8* 17.6* 4.1*
Denmark .............. 7.0* 7.5* 8.0* 8.5* 9.0* 9.2* 9.9* 5.9*
France ................ 71.4* 73.5* 79.0* 82.4* 88.2* 92.0* 96.5* 5.1*
Italy .................. 40.9* 43.9* 46.9* 50.8* 54.0* 56.6* 58.1* 6.0*
Netherlands............ 15.3* 16.0* 17.4* 18A * 18.5* 19.2* 20.6* 5.1*
Norway ............... 5.2* 5.4* 5.7* 6.1* 6.2* 6.5* 7.0* 5.0*
UK ................... 82.6* 86.1* 90.2* 93.3* 94.1* 97.6* 103.1* 3.8*
West Germany ......... 77.2* 82.6* 95.5* d 100.6* d 104.9* d 108.2* d 115.2* d 6.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 309 322 339 359 370 382 402 4.5
USSR ................. 229.9 238.7 250.0 265.2 274.8 283.6 300.6 4.6
Eastern Europe........... 79.0 83.6 89.2 93.9 95.7 98.5 102 4.3
Bulgaria ............... 4.1 - 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.7 5.7
Czechoslovakia ......... 17.6 18.4 19.8 20.6 21.0 20.6 20.6 2.8
East Germany.......... 19.8 21.0 21.9 22.5 23.2 23.7 24.4 3.5
Hungary ............... 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.7 10.1 4.2
Poland ................ 20.8 21.5 23.0 25.2 24.8 26.2 27.3 4.5
Rumania .............. 8.9 10.2 11.0 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.8 7.7
Far East
Communist China ...... 75 80 75 60 65 67 70 -1.1
North Korea ........... 1.50 1.75 1.95 2.05 2.20 2.35 2.50 8.9
North Vietnam ......... 1.08 1.24 1.27 1.35 1.46 1.49 1.62 7.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting GNP in national currencies at 1963 prices into 1963 US$
on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios given in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative
National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950
ratios were moved to 1963 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-63 divided
by a derived price index for the US for 1950-63. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP
in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the
national currencies in 1963 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of
the individual countries shown represents 94.6 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the relationship given in estimates
prepared by the Department of State. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner which makes
them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data.
? Preliminary.
d Including data for the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is 1963
US$ 89.9 billion.
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Gross National Product, by End Use, for the US and the USSR
1963
Billion 1963 US $ ? USSR as
Percent
US USSR of US b
Consumption .......................................... 375.2* 131.3 35.0
Investment ............................................ 103.6* 90.3 87.1
Defense ............................................... 52.7* 44.1 83.6
Education ............................................. 28.9* 23.3 80.8
Administration ......................................... 23.4* 19.5 83.4
GNP ............................................... 583.9* 283.6, 48.6
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared
with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use
or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the
USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture, for example, alone uses 44 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 49 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end use component parts of GNP are defined as follows:
1. Consumption equals personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes except education
and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health. (The unadjusted data for the US
is $375.0 billion.)
2. Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment, less investment in education facilities; for public construction other than that for
education and defense facilities; for equipment purchased by the government except that for education and
defense; for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; for net exports of goods and services; and
for net military grants to foreign countries and (b) for the US, as also including expenditures by state and local
government for development of atomic. energy. (The unadjusted data for the US is $82.0 billion.)
3. Defense as a component of GNP includes government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and
technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities, net military grants for foreign military assistance, and
government sales. (The unadjusted data for the US is $57.9 billion.)
4. Education includes private and public expenditures on goods and services for education both for cur-
rent use and for investment purposes. (The unadjusted data for the US is $23.4 billion.)
5. Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national
defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods
and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
b Based on unrounded data.
The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since
the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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277.7
1
ABSOLUTE AND PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCES OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT'
FOR THE US-AND THE USSR, 1955-64
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
GNP
US
465.4
474.9
484.0
475.5
508.0
521.5
530.8
564.8
583.9
611.2
(Billion 1963 US $)
USSR
187.7
203.3
210.1
229.9
238.7
250.0
265.2
274.8
283.6
300.6
DIFFERENCE
277.7
271.6
273.9
245.6
269.3
271.5
265.6
290.0
300.3
310.6
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US)
40
43
43
48
47
48
50
49
49
49
GNP PER CAPITA
US
2,810
2,810
2,810
2,720
2,860
2,890
2,890
3,030
3,080
3,180
(1963 US$)
USSR
960
1,020
1,030
1,110
1,130
1,170
1,220
1,240
1,260
1,320
DIFFERENCE
1,850
1,790
1,780
1,610
1,730
1,720
1,670
1,790
1,820
1,860
GNP PER CAPITA
(USSR as a Percent of US)
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1963 US $
Tabular Graphic
56
Difference
scar
6 USSR
.6
us USSR as a Percent of US
100
0
1955 1960 1964
1,$60
2,
r7l,90
r.02.0
1,780
1,610
PT 0
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA
1963 US $
2,
no
no
1,670
u3,
0
1,790
3;o
1,820
WUSSR
0 0
#At Market prices
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txcwoco awe wrawrx ~
aw ac~ae*row
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Gross National Product for Selected NATO Countries
1955 and 1958-64
NATO
Countries
Belgium..... .
Canada .......
Denmark .....
France .......
Greece .......
Italy.........
Luxembourg. .
Netherlands.. .
Norway ......
Portugal ......
Turkey .......
UK ..........
West Germany.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
This series for gross national product (GNP) is an acceptable series insofar as comparability in the monetary units of the individual countries is concerned.
The series is inadequate, however, for international comparisons based on the conversion of GNP into a single currency using the various rates of exchange.
Such international comparisons (based on rates of exchange) are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power.
The more correct series for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 3. The following current rates of exchange are presented for the purpose of con-
version of the data into US dollars when no international comparison is to be made.
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
Monetary Unit
1955
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1956-64
Billion Belgian francs.....
552.4*
573.1*
588.4*
615.3*
643.0*
670.8*
694.8*
729.8*
3.2*
Million Canadian dollars..
32,208*
35,900*
37,100*
38,011*
38,892*
41,263*
43,180*
45,974*
4.0*
Million Danish kroner....
37,825*
41,700*
44,694*
47,644*
50,676*
53,533*
54,732*
58,727*
5.0*
Billion new francs ........
266.37*
304.19*
313.28*
336.39*
351.17*
375.66*
391.84*
411.00*
4.9*
Million drachmas .........
79,395*
95,243*
98,834*
103,076*
115,801*
121,031*
130,113*
138,570*
6.4*
Billion lire ...............
17,647*
20,381*
21,872*
23,349*
25,297*
26,895*
28,186*
28,947*
5.7*
Million Luxembourg francs.
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
25,089*
25,501*
26,260*
27,938*
N.A.*
Million guilders ..........
38,786*
41,532*
43,491*
47,372*
49,051*
50,340*
52,160*
56,072*
4.2*
Million Norwegian kroner.
29,819*
31,956*
33,131*
34,987*
37,225*
38,348*
40,252*
42,748*
4.1*
Million escudos ..........
57,393*
62,948*
66,345*
71,746*
76,410*
81,717*
85,585*
89,950*
5.1*
Million Turkish liras ......
43,836*
51,901*
53,978*
55,974*
55,026*
58,377*
62,758*
65,457*
4.6*
Million pounds sterling.. ..
24,234*
25,437*
26,528*
27,790*
28,749*
28,984*
30,060*
31,743*
3.0*
Billion Deutsche Mark....
230.57*
268.75*
287.57*
332.37*
350.26*,
364.90*-
376.50*C
400.97*
6.3*
Belgium ...... Franc........... 0.020* Italy .............. Lira ............ 0.0016* Turkey........ Lira ............. 0.111*
Canada ....... Dollar .......... 0.925* Luxembourg ....... Franc ........... 0.020* UK........... Pound sterling.... 2.800*
Denmark ..... Krone........... 0. 145* Netherlands ....... Guilder ......... 0.276* West Germany. Deutsche Mark... 0.250*
France ....... New franc ....... 0.203* Norway ........... Krone........... 0.140*
Greece ....... Drachma........ 0.033* Portugal .......... Escudo .......... 0.035*
b The base year is 1955.
C Including data for the Saar and West Berlin. The data for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is 312.98 billion DM.
U C~7 D C~ r i r-n n i r -~ n r-i n nn r 1 r- U U U CU
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Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-64
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
US
3.4
0.8
-7.0
12.7
2.9
0.9
7.8
5.1
6.2
USSR
8.5
7.9
9.1
8.1
6.8
6.4
8.2
5.6
5.0
I I I I I I I 1 1 50
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
SECRET
GROW 1
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Indexes of Industrial Production for Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1958-64
1958=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
P
t
(
ercen
)
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1959-64
NATO COUNTRIES
US ..............
...... 100*
113*
116*
117*
126*
133*
141*
5.9*
Belgium .........
....`.. 100*
105*
112*
117*
123*
131*
141*
5.9*
France ...........
...... 100*
101*
111*
117*
123*
130*
139*
5.6*
Italy ............
....... 100*
111* .
129*
145*
159*
173*
174*
9.7*
Luxembourg .....
...... 100*
104*
114*
117*
112*
113*
124*
3.6*
Netherlands.s ....
...... 100*
111*
124*
130*
137*
144*
157*
7.8*
UK .............
...... 100*
105*
113*
113*
114*
119*
128*
4.2*
West Germany d..
...... 100*
108*
121*
129*
135*
139*
152*
7.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ................. 100
108
115
123
133
140
147
6.7
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............... 100
115
132
142
155
167
182
10.4
Czechoslovakia ......... 100
108
118
125
131
127
130
4.4
East Germany .......... 100
110
117
122
127
132
137
5.4
Hungary ............... 100
108
117
129
139
146
158
7.9
Poland ................ 100
108
119
130
141
148
160
8.2
Rumania .............. 100
111
130
148
169
188
214
13.5
Far East
Communist China f ..... 100
127
128
89
78
82
90
-1.7
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 100*
112*
127*
136*
146*
169*
196*
11.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry
includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist
countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or
other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilities.
b The base year is 1958.
Unadjusted for working days.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-
added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of
the US Federal Reserve Board.
f Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data, particularly
for years after 1959, are fragmentary and uncertain. Therefore the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication
of the general level and trend in production during 1960-64.
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
IN EASTERN EUROPE, 1956-64
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
BULGARIA
7.0
10.8
17.2
14.6
14.8
8
9
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
8.7
10.1
11.0
7.9
9.0
6.4
4.6
EAST GERMANY
5.5
5.8
8.1
10.0
6.6
3.8
4.7
HUNGARY
-8.6
10.9
10.2
7.8
8.6
10.4
7.9
POLAND
6.5
8.5
7.6
7.7
10.3
9.8
7.9
RUMANIA
3
13
13.5
11
17
14
14
EASTERN
EUROPE
5.1
8.7
9.5
9.1
9.5
8
7
BULGARIA
(Percent)
EAST GERMANY
(Percent)
(Percent)
1963 1964
8 8.5
-3 2
3.7 4
5 8
5.4 8
11.5 13.5
4 6
Percentage Change
From the Previous Year
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
(Percent)
(Percent)
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Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
1958-64
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth ?
(Percent)
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1959-64
Gross national product
(billion 1963 US $)
US ..............................
476*
508*
522*
531*
565*
584*
611*
4.3*b
USSR ...........................
230
239
250
265
275
284
301
4.6
Industrial production
(1958=100)
US ..............................
100*
113*
116*
117*
126*
133*
141*
5.9*
USSR ...........................
100
108
115
123
133
140
147
6.7
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
US ..............................
174.9*
177.8*
180.7*
183.8*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
1.6*
USSR ...........................
206.8*
210.5*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
1.6*
Electric power, (gross)
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US ..............................
768*
844*
894*
933*
1,001*
1,071*
1,147*
6.9*
USSR ...........................
235*
265*
292*
328*
369*
412*
459*
11.8*
Primary energy
(million metric tons of coal equivalents c)
US ..............................
1,335*
1,395*
1,429*
1,447*
1,506*
1,586*
1,645*
3.5*
USSR ...........................
580.4*
620.5*
662.7*
705.5*
763.0*
821.4*
885.9*
7.3*
Grain
(million metric tons)
US ..............................
173*
169*
181*
164*
163*
177*
163*
- 1.0*
USSR ...........................
125*
100*
100*
115*
115*
95*
125*
0*
Meat d
(million metric tons)
US ..............................
11.6*
12.4*
12.8*
13.0*
13.1*
13.9*
14.8*
4.1*
USSR ...........................
6.8*
7.7*
7.4*
7.4*
8.1*
8.9*
7.1*
0.7*
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers
(thousand metric tons)
US ..............................
692*
822*
774*
837*
1,017*
1,136*
1,287*
10.9*
USSR ...........................
166*
180*
211*
250*
277*
308*
361*
13.8*
Total inland transport
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
US ..............................
2,300*
2,460*
2,510*
2,520*
2,630*
2,750*
2,900*
3.9*
USSR ...........................
1,530*
1,690*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
2,120*
2,260*
6.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The base year is 1958.
b Based on unrounded data.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Including slaughter fats.
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Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
1958=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
1
4
959-6
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965 Plan
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ...............
100*
111*
122*
133*
146*
158*
169*
183* e
9.1*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .............
100*
120*
136*
152*
170*
188*
208*
228*
13.0*
Czechoslovakia .......
100*
ill*
.124*
135*
143*
143*
149*
157*
6.9*
East Germany........
100*
112*
121*
129*
137*
143*
150*
159*
7.0*
Hungary .............
100*
110*
123*
136*
146*
156*
170*
178*
9.2*
Poland ..............
100*
109*
121*
134*
145*
153*
167*
180*
8.9*
Rumania ............
100*
110*
128*
147*
168*
189*
216*
244*
13.7*
Far East
Communist China....
100*
139*
165*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A. d
N.A. e
N.A.
North Korea .........
100*
152*
176*
201*
241*
260*
305*
334*
20.4*
North Vietnam .......
100*
128*
152*
173*
217*
234*
258*
333*
17.1*
Other
Albania ..............
100*
119*
132*
141*
150*
160*
172*
180*
9.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities as in most Western definitions of industry but also certain other activities (varying
from country to country).
b The base year is 1958.
Revised plan for 1965, announced on 9 December 1964.
d An increase of 15 percent was announced for 1964.
e A planned increase of 11 percent was announced for 1965.
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Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use, for the USSR
(Adjusted Factor Cost)
Selected years, 1955-63
Consumption ....................
Investment .....................
New fixed .....................
Other ........................
Defense .........................
Administration ..................
Total .................. ...
Percent of Total 11
62.7 60.8 59.9 61.1 60.4 60.2 60.1
21.9 27.9 29.2 28.2 29.3 29.2 29.4
17.3. 21.2 22.6 23.8 23.5 23.4 24.0
4.6 6.8 6.7 4.4 5.8 5.8 5.4
13.1 9.7 9.5 9.4 9.0 9.4 9.3
2.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
s Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table
are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price
basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land
rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of,the value of the various end uses in constant
market prices.
ID
11
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11
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Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, for the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-64
Industrial materials ..................
46.8
76.0
100.0
109.7
116.7
123.0
131.4
139.9
149.4
Electric power .....................
39.0
72.2
100.0
112.3
124.0
139.0
156.3
175.0
Coal .............................
52.7
78.9
100.0
102.8
105.2
105.2
107.3
110.3
Petroleum products and gas .........
35.4
62.0
100.0
114.5
130.4
146.5
166.2
184.7
Ferrous metals ....................
48.4
82.0
100.0
109.1
118.2
128.2
137.6
144.8
Nonferrous metals .................
44.0
85.0
100.0
109.8
120.6
130.7
142.5
153.4
Forest products ....................
65.1
86.0
100.0
107.0
102.1
98.2
98.6
100.8
Paper and paperboard products ......
49.7
79.9
100.0
104.5
109.1
115.6
123.7
131.4
Construction materials .............
26.8
59.1
100.0
117.8
135.7
149.8
163.0
173.0
Chemicals .........................
39.3
72.7
100.0
111.6
122.2
132.8
145.9
163.3
Machinery ..........................
51.3
79.9
100.0
106.3
116.1
125.9
140.9
150.2
154.5
Civilian machinery .................
42.9
67.5
100.0
105.9
115.9
128.9
142.6
155.5
163.2
Military machinery ................
63.5
97.9
100.0
107.1
116.5
121.7
138.5
142.5
142.0
Nondurable consumer goods ...........
50.3
80.6
100.0
107.3
111.9
117.6
122.9
125.3
130.9
Soft goods ........................
50.2
81.3
100.0
106.7
113.0
116.7
121.4
124.0
Processed foods ....................
50.4
79.4
100.0
108.3
110.2
119.0
125.4
127.5
Total industrial production ............
49.1
78.2
100.0
108.1
115.4
122.8
132.8
140.2
147.2
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State Budget for the USSR
1958, 1962-64, and 1965 Plan
Revenues
Social Sector ...............................
60.40*
76.7*
81.4*
84.7*
N.A.
91.79*
Turnover Tax ............................
30.45*
32.9*
34.5*
35.2*
N.A.
39.2*
I
Profit Deductions .........................
13.54*
23.9*
25.7*
29.5*
N.A.
31.1*
U
MTS-RTS . .............................
0.97*
0*
0*
0*
N.A.
0*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations .....
1.66*
1.3*
1.4*
1.4*
N.A.
Social Insurance Receipts ..................
3.26*
4.5*
4.7*
4.9*
N.A.
21.5*
Residual .................................
10.52*
14.1*
15.1*
13.7*
N.A.
Private Sector ..............................
6.83*
7.6*
8.1*
7.2*b
N.A.
7.91* b
State Taxes on the Population ..............
5.19*
6.0*
6.3*
6.7*
N.A.
7.3*
11
State Loans ..............................
1.06*
1.2*
1.3*
0.5*b
N.A.
0.6* b
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue ..........
0.58*
0.4*
0.5*
f
N.A.
Total ..................................
67.24*
84.31*
89.54*
91.93*b
93.8* b
99.70* b
Expenditures
U
Financing the National Economy .............
29.03*
36.2*
38.8*
38.75*
N.A.
42.36*
Industry and Construction .................
13.67*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
20.6*
Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS-RTS s......
Agricultural Procurement ..................
4.00*
(0.5) * .
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
E
Transportation and Communications........
2.41*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.9*
Trade ...................................
2.04*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.8*
Municipal Economy .......................
1.90*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
3.8*
Other ...................................
(4.51)*a
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
6.0*
Social-Cultural Measures ....................
21.42*
28.9*
31.0*
32.80*
33.1*
37.45*
Education ...............................
8.60*
12.4*
13.7*
14.6*
N.A.
17.1*
n
Health ..................................
4.11*
4.9*
5.3*
5.5*
N.A.
6.5*
J
Social Welfare ............................
8.70*
11.6*
12.0*
12.7*
N.A.
13.8*
Administration .............................
1.20*
1.1*
1.1*
1.11*
N.A.
1.15*
n
Defense ....................................
9.36*
12.6*
13.9*
13.29*
N.A.
12.79*
I I
Loan Service ...............................
0.37*
0.8*
0.1*
N.A.
Li
Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers....
0*
0*
0*
5.44* d
0
Residual ...................................
2.90*
2.6*
2.1*
N.A.
Total ....................................
Budget Surplus ...............................
64.28*
2.96*
82.15*
2.16*
87.00*
2.54*
91.39*
0.54*b
92.9*
0.9* b
99.54*
0.16* b
E
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings
deposits of the population.
o Estimated.
d Including 2.3 billion new rubles planned for Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers.
D
In
U
L
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Gross Fixed Investment, by Function, Including Productive Gross Fixed Investment, by Sector, in the USSR
1955 and 1959-64
Total investment .................
19,931*
33,986*
36,705*
38,271*
40,150*
42,214*
45,600*
By function
Construction .................
12,831*
22,291*
24,240*
24,542*
24,852*
25,520*
26,900*b
Equipment ...................
5,532*
9,501*
10,099*
11,286*
12,505*
13,595*
15,280*b
Other capital outlays..........
1,568*
2,194*
2,336*
2,443*
2,793*
3,099*
3,420*b
Productive investment .............
13,599*
20,710*b
22,508*
23,768*b
25,500*
27,433*
30,400*b
By function
of which:
Construction ...............
7,413*
10,765*b
12,064*
12,721*b
13,473*
14,509*
N.A.
Equipment.................
4,784*
8,198*b
8,498*
9,230*b
10,058*
10,803*
N.A.
By sector
Industry ....................
7,609*
11,692*
12,854*
13,308*
14,165*
15,130*
16,600*b
Ferrous metallurgy..........
586*
1,089*
1,219*
1,327*
1,413*
1,450*
N.A.
Chemicals ..................
278*
695*
910*
1,063*
1,164*
1,466*
2,000*b
Fuels and power............
2,865*
3,688*
3,797*
3,959*
4,176*
4,510*
N.A.
Machine building ...........
1,139*
1,514*
1,805*
2,046*
2,397*
2,441*
N.A.
Construction materials......
310*
800*
1,010*
1,018*
932*
954*
N.A.
Consumer goods ............
903*
1,756*
1,962*
1,771*
1,849*
1,929*
2,000*b
Other .................. ...
1,528*
2,150*
2,151*
2,124*
2,234*
2,380*
N.A.
Construction industry .........
530*
946*
1,030*
1,117*
1,050*
1,081*
1,000*b
Agriculture ...................
3,804*
5,057*
5,172*
5,702*
6,316*
6,983*
8,300*b
Transport and communications.
1,656*
3,015*
3,452*
3,641*
3,969*
4,239*
4,500*b
Nonproductive investment .........
6,332*
13,276*b
14,197*
14,503*b
14,650*
14,781*
15,200*b
By function
of which:
Construction ...............
5,418*
11,526*b
12,176*
11,821*b
11,379*
11,011*
N.A.
Equipment .................
748*
1,303*b
1,601*
2,054*b
2,447*
2,792*
N.A.
By sector
Housing .....................
3,806*
8,319*
8,275*
7,879*
7,729*
7,714*
7,800*b
Welfare services ..............
2,526*
4,957*b
5,922*
6,624*b
6,921*
7,067*
7,400*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Expressed in 1955 prices.
b Estimated.
Excluding the construction industry.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH
OF CIVILIAN AND MILITARY GOODS IN THE USSR, 1956-64
TABLE 15
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
CIVILIAN
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
MILITARY
MACHINERY
.1956
10.5
-1.3
1957
10.1
- 3.5
1958
9.3
7.2
1959
8.3
7.1
1960
6.5
8.8
1961
6.7
4.5
1962
7.2
13.8
1963
6.1
2.9
1964
5.9
-0.3
MILITARY
MACHINERY
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
8.5
7.9
9.1.
8.1
6.8
6.4
8.2
5.6
5.0
"0,/
INDEX
/9
OF GRO
60=10
WTH
I
0
10
00
SECRET
TOTAL
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
CIVILIAN "
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
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SECRET
MILITARY
EXPENDITURES
1955
15.9
1956
15.2
1957
14.3
1958
14.6
1959
15.1
1960
15.3
1961
15.5
1962
17.0
1963
17.2
1964
17.1
DEFENSE
BUDGET
10.7
9.7
9.1
9.4
9.4
9.3
11.6
12.6
13.9
13.3 fT
COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED MILITARY
EXPENDITURES WITH THE ANNOUNCED
DEFENSE BUDGET OF THE USSR
1955-64
Billion New Rubles T
20
DEFENSE BUDGET
-- 10
f
Tabular Graphic
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
t Expressed in 1955 prices
tt Plan data
SECRET
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH
IN INVESTMENT AND DEFENSE
__ ---.-1 FOR THE USSR, 1955-64
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
14.9 - 4.5
12.8 -5.7
16.2 2.2
13.2 3.2
8.0 1.8
4.3
4.9
5.1
8.0
1.0
9.5
1.6
-1.0
INDEX OF GROWTH 1 0 0000~
1955 = 10
000000 000000-
INVESTMENT
00~r
50
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
SECRET
7
7
0
J
7
110
3
12
10
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
SOVIET MILITARY EXPENDITURES
INCLUDING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND PROCUREMENT
FOR ADVANCED WEAPONS AND SPACE SYSTEMS, 1955-64
MILITARY
EXPENDITURES
of which:
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
AND PROCUREMENT FOR
ADVANCED WEAPONS
AND SPACE SYSTEMS
Billion
New Rublest
20
RESEARCH ND DE SLOP NT
AND JROCUREMENT~AFOER A VANCE WEA NS
ANDS GS STEMS
L-
1955
t Expressed in 1955 prices
SECRET
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Estimated Expenditures for Defense by the USSR a
1958-64
Mission
Strategic attack ..............................
2.04
2.30
2.48
2.66
3.11
2.85
2.45
Air defense ...................................
1.87
1.95
2.17
2.24
2.55
2.57
2.78
Ground .......................................
4.34
4.10
3.86
3.53
3.62
3.72
3.55
Naval .......................................
1.09
1.76
1.56
1.56
1.77
1.79
1.81
Military transport aviation .....................
0.51
0.60
0.63
0.68
0.72
0.71
0.63
Research and development I ....................
1.79
2.07
2.37
2.71
3.08
3.48
3.79
Command and general support d ................
2.36
2.28
2.25
2.10
2.11
2.10
2.05
Total military expenditures ......................
14.60
15.06
15.33
15.49
16.96
17.23
17.06
Of which:
Military machinery .........................
7.72
8.26
8.99
9.40
10.69
11.00
10.96
Of which:
Procurement of missile systems, nuclear
weapons, ground electronics, and research
and development, including all expendi-
u
tures for space .................. .....
3.42
4.32
4.99
5.66
6.65
6.94
6.83
These estimates of Soviet defense expenditures include costs of nuclear weapons, costs of space programs, and costs of military
research and development, most of which are covered in announced Soviet budget accounts other than defense. Most of the estimates
in this table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs to deploy and operate
elements of the Soviet military establishment. These calculations produce numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact,
however, these numbers are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. The estimates,
however, are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available on 1 May 1965 permitted. If these estimates are to be used for
further analysis of a definitive nature, this Office should be contacted to determine whether they have been supplemented or revised
in any manner by additional intelligence information.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
Including estimated expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs, all nuclear energy
programs, and all space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent
detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
d Including estimated expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, and paramilitary training, in addition to command
and support for the active military establishment. F_1
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POPU LflTIOfl
and
COUflTRY TI1BL?S
WEST CE~MAN?Y 1 :..PQLAND
CZ ECHOSL+p VAa(A
FRANCE F~UNARYIRUMA`AIA
YVGOSLAVFABFJ.LGARYA
COMMUNIST '-~ 1KORTK KOREA
CHINA ,~-'JAPAN
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Estimated and Projected Population
Selected Years, 1955-80
NATO COUNTRIES .............
445*
464*
470*
490*
496*
502*
508*
543*
580*
621*
US .....................
165.9*
174.9*
177.8*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
195.1*
211.4*
230.4*
252.1*
Other NATO ................
279.4*
288.8*
292.1*
302.8*
306.4*
309.8*
312.9*
331.1*
349.4*
368.7*
Belgium ................
8.9*
9.1*
9.1*
9.2*
9.3*
9.3*
9.3*
9.6*
9.8*
10.1*
Canada .................
15.7*
17.1*
17.5*
18.6*
18.9*
19.3*
19.6*
21.5*
23.5*
25.6*
Denmark ...............
4.4*
4.5*
4.5*
4.7*
4.7*
4.7*
4.7*
4.9*
5.1*
5.3*
France .................
43.4*
44.8*
45.2*
47.0*
47.9*
48.4*
48.9*
51.6*
54.7*
58.1*
West Germany ..........
50.2*
52.1*
52.7*
54.8*
55.4*
56.1*
56.8*
59.9*
62.4*
64.4*
West Berlin .............
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.1*
2.1*
2.0*
1.8*
Greece .................
8.0*
8.2*
8.3*
8.5*
8.5*
8.5*
8.6*
8.9*
9.3*
9.6*
Iceland .................
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.3*
Italy ...................
48.2*
49.0*
49.4*
50.2*
50.5*
50.8*
51.0*
52.5*
54.0*
55.5*
Luxembourg ............
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
Netherlands .............
10.8*
11.2*
11.3*
11.8*
12.0*
12.1*
12.2*
12.9*
13.5*
14.2*
M
Norway ................
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
3.9*
4.1*
4.3* m
f1
Portugal ................
8.6*
8.7*
8.8*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.2*
9.6*
9.8*
10.0* ;a
X
Turkey .................
23.9*
26.0*
26.8*
29.2*
30.0*
30.9* .
31.7*
36.5*
42.0*
48.4*
UK ....................
51.2*
51.9*
52.2*
53.5*
53.8*
54.2*
54.6*
56.6*
58.6*
60.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES........
949*
1,011*
1,033*
1,0.85*
1,103*
1,125*
1,146*
1,258*
1,384*
1,529*
Soviet Bloc .................
289*
302*
306*
320*
324*
327*
331*
349*
367*
387*
USSR ..................
196.1*
206.8*
210.5*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.8*
244.6*
258.7*
274.2*
Eastern Europe ...........
92.8*
95.3*
95.9*
98.1*
98.9*
99.6*
100.5*
104.1*
108.3*
112.8*
Bulgaria ................
7.5*
7.7*
7.8*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
8.6*
8.9*
9.2*
Czechoslovakia..........
13.1*
13.5*
13.6*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
14.2*
14.8*
15.5*
16.2*
East Germany ..........
17.9*
17.4*
17.3*
17.1*
17.2*
17.2*
17.3*
17.5*
17.8*
18.2*
Hungary ...............
9.8*
9.9*
9.9*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.5*
10.6*
Poland .................
27.2*
28.7*
29.1*
30.3*
30.7*
31.1*
31.5*
33.1*
35.1*
37.4*
Rumania ...............
17.3*
18.1*
18.2*
18.7*
18.8*
19.0*
19.1*
19.8*
20.5*
21.2*
Far East ...................
634*
682*
699*
737*
751*
768*
785*
877*
982*
1,104*
Communist China .......
611*
657*
673*
709*
723*
738*
755*
843*
944*
1,061*
North Korea............
8.9*
9.9*
10.3*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
12.3*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam.......... .
14.9*
15.4*
15.7*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
19.8*
22.0*
24.4*
Other ......................
25.8*
26.9*
27.4*
28.3*
28.8*
29.2*
29.6*
32.0*
34.5*
37
Albania ................
1.4*
1.5*
1.6*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
2.2*
2.5*
3.0*
Cuba ...................
6.1*
6.5*
6.7*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.8*
8.6*
9.5*
Mongolia ...............
0.8*
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.7*
Yugoslavia ..............
17.5*
18.0*
18.2*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
19.5*
20.7*
22.0*
23.4*
L~ ~~ r r 7 r r -~ r~ r r-) r r 7 r
/'~~.-.. A .-.-.. ~..~-I [... M - I - - - - /l/%A A If%A /A A . /'%I A r Ir-Ir rr !1!1!_~ A-7P1r%r%r% A/l/\ A Af%f%f%A r,
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Labor Force in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
US b ........................
71.3*
71.9*
73.1*
74.2*
74.7*
75.7*
77.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
155*
156*
159*
161*
163*
165*
167*
USSR .................
106.2*
107.1*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
116.2*
117.8*
Eastern Europe...........
49.0*
49.2*
49.5*
49.7*
50.0*
50.4*
50.9*
Bulgaria ...............
4.20*
4.24*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
4.46*
Czechoslovakia .........
6.63*
6.65*
6.67*
6.70*
6.75*
6.81*
6.86*
6.90*
East Germany..........
8.68*
8.69*
8.66*
8.54*
8.50*
8.48*
8.42*
8.38*
Hungary ...............
4.77*
4.85*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
4.98*
5.01*
Poland ................
13.98*
14.06*
14.22*
14.34*
14.51*
14.73*
14.99*
15.21*
Rumania ..............
10.69*
10.74*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.20*
11.36*
Far East
Communist China d.....
288
302
307
305
306
314
321
North Korea d..........
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
North Vietnam d .......
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.1
Other
Albania ................
0.71*
0.72*
0.73*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
0.82*
Yugoslavia .............
8.2*
8.3*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.7*
8.8*
9.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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Agricultural Labor Force in.the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-65
E
US b ........................
5.84*
5.84*
5.72*
5.46*
5.19*
4.95*
4.76*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
74.5*
72.9*
72.5*
70.8*
69.8*
69.5*
68.5*
USSR c ................
52.4*
51.3*
51.2*
49.9*
49.4*
49.4*
48.4*
47.6*
Eastern Europe...........
22.1*
21.6*
21.3*
20.9*
20.4*
20.1*
20.1*
Bulgaria ...............
2.65*
2.53*
2.44*
2.40*
2.37*
2.31*
2.30*
2.29*
Czechoslovakia .........
1.87*
1.73*
1.58*
1.49*
1.45*
1.44*
1.41*
1.38*
East Germany..........
1.59*
1.52*
1.43*
1.41*
1.42*
1.40*
1.38*
1.37*
Hungary ...............
2.01*
1.95*
1.85*
1.74*
1.66*
1.62*
1.59*
1.57*
Poland ................
6.56*
6.52*
6.61*
6.57*
6.40*
6.32*
6.42*
6.38*
Rumania ..............
7.44*
7.39*
7.41*
7.25*
7.10*
7.04*
7.00*
6.96*
Far East
Communi
t China
247
251
254
257
262
269
275
s
......
North Korea ...........
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
Li
North Vietnam .........
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
7.0
Other
Albania ................
0.51*
0.51*
0.51*
0.52*
0.52*
0.53*
0.54*
0.55*
Yugoslavia .............
4.96*
4.89*
4.82*
4.75*
4.72*
4.70*
4.68*
4.65*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data in this table are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 140
p 152. Data in Table 140 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing 1 or more hours of farm work and members of
their families working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 140 are based on a survey of
farm payrolls conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey
of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 140 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural
employment and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be
more comparable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
o Excluding militarized security forces.
24 SECRET
Li
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Nonagricultural Labor Force in the US and Selected Communist Countries a
1958-65
US b ........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
80.6*
83.4*
86.4*
89.9*
93.0*
95.7*
98.6*
USSR .................
53.8*
55.8*
58.2*
61.1*
63.4*
65.4*
67.8*
70.2*
Eastern Europe...........
26.8*
27.6*
28.2*
28.8*
29.6*
30.3*
30.8*
Bulgaria ...............
1.56*
1.71*
1.83*
1.90*
1.97*
2.08*
2.12*
2.17*
Czechoslovakia .........
4.76*
4.92*
5.09*
5.21*
5.30*
5.37*
5.44*
5.52*
East Germany..........
7.08*
7.17*
7.24*
7.13*
7.08*
7.07*
7.04*
7.02*
Hungary ...............
2.76*
2.90*
3.04*
3.17*
3.26*
3.34*
3.39*
3.44*
Poland ................
7.42*
7.53*
7.61*
7.77*
8.12*
8.41*
8.57*
8.83*
Rumania ..............
3.25*
3.34*
3.41*
3.63*
3.86*
4.03*
4.21*
4.40*
Far East
Communist China d.....
41.0
51.0
53.0
48.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
North Korea d..........
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
North Vietnam d .......
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
Other
Albania ................
0.20*
0.21*
0.22*
0.23*
0.24*
0.25*
0.26*
0.27*
Yugoslavia .............
3.3*
3.4*
3.5*
3.6*
3.8*
4.0*
4.2*
4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data but exclude the armed forces.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
7 f
Ufl1T?D
STATES
Table 24
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
World ? ...................... 100* 110*
US .......................... 100* 113*
118* 122* 130* 137* 147*
116* 117* 126* 133* 141*
World b......................
US ..........................
World ....................... 2,698* 3,099* 3,312* 3,526* 3,948* 4,350* 4,920*
US .......................... 692* 822* 774* 837* 1,017* 1,136* 1,287*
Goods, services, and transfer
payments d ................... -132* -2,290* +1,433* +2,885* +2,187* +2,963* +5,473*
Capital movements ............. -3,397* -1,453* -5,314* -5,255* -4,373* -5,607* -8,234*
Balance ...................... -3,529* -3,743* -3,881* -2,370* -2,186* -2,644* e -2,761* e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the Communist countries.
b Excluding Communist China.
Factory sales, including parts shipped abroad for assembly.
d Excluding military transfers under grants.
e Including US Government nonmarketable convertible securities in the amounts of US $702 million in 1963 and US $375 million
in 1964.
n
i
U
F]
n
j
n
Li
l-i
8,720* 10,830* 12,790* 11,580* 14,120* 16,160* 16,880*
4,258* 5,591* 6,675* 5,543* 6,933* 7,638* 7,752*
n
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product. ... .
Billion 1963 US $.
476*
508*
522*
531*
565*
584*
611*
Total population (midyear).
Million persons...
174.9*
177.8*
180.7*
183.8*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
Labor force (midyear) ......
Million persons...
71.3*
71.9*
73.1*
74.2*
74.7*
75.7*
77.0*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ces...
1,335*
1,395*
1,429*
1,447*
1,506*
1,586*
1,645*
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh......
768*
844*
894*
933*
1,001*
1,071*
1,147*
Crude oil .................
Million mt .......
331*
348*
348*
354*
362*
372*
377*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel b ..............
Million mt.......
77.3*
84.8*
90.1*
88.9*
89.2*
99.1*
115*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt.......
59.1*0
62.9*
69.4*
66.6*
68.0*
74.3*
N.A.*
Refined copper ............
Million mt.......
1.45*
1.22*
1.64*
1.66*
1.73*
1.72*
1.80*
Primary aluminum .........
Million mt.......
1.42*
1.77*
1.83*
1.73*
1.92*
2.10*
2.32*
Titanium sponge...........
Thousand mt. . ..
4.16*
3.54*
4.82*
6.10*
6.10*
7.15*
N.A.*
Agriculture
Grain d ...................
Million mt.......
173*
169*
181*
164*
163*
177*
163*
Meat ^ ...................
Million mt.......
11.6*
12.4*
12.8*
13.0*
13.1*
13.9*
14.8*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ..............
Million mt.......
14.5*
16.0*
16.2*
16.2*
17.9*
19.0*
20.8*
Mineral fertilizers (nutri-
Million mt.......
7.04*
7.40*
7.41*
8.11*
8.83*
10.0*
11.1*
ents)
Electron tubes . ...........
Million units.....
397*
433*
393*
375*
361*
338*
320*
Cement ...................
Million mt.......
54.8*
59.8*
56.1*
56.7*
58.9*
61.6*
64.2*
Rayon and acetate fabrics.. .
Millionlm.......
1,513*
1,480*
1,312*
1,340*
1,452*
1,584*
1,632*
Cotton fabric ..............
Millionlm.......
8,206*
8,781*
8,564*
8,383*
8,464*
8,004*
8,214*
Radio receivers ............
Million units.....
12.5*
16.5*
18.0*
18.4*
20.5*
19.7*
20.7*
Metalcutting machine tools . .
Thousand units..
31.5*
45.2*
42.9*
40.4*
47.5*
49.8*
55.6*
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US $.....
13.3*
15.5*
15.1*
14.7*
16.3*
17.1*
18.7*
Exports (f.o.b.)g...........
Billion US $.....
17.7*
17.5*
20.4*
20.8*
21.4*
23.1*
26.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
and linear meters, lm.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
b Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
Excluding forgings and castings.
d Excluding corn for silage and fodder and including sorghum for grain.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Producer sales.
Including exports of foreign aid.
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Table 25
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
US ......................... 2,720* 2,860* 2,890* 2,890* 3,030* 3,080* 3,180*
France ..................... 1,590* 1,630* 1,730* 1,780* 1,880* 1,920* 1,990*
World b ..... ............. .
France ................. ...
Goods, services, and transfer
payments ........... .......
Capital movements ?.. . . . . . .. . .
Balance .....................
8,720*
10,830*
12,790*
11,580*
14,120*
16,160*
16,880*
924*
1,085*
1,116*
988*
1,278*
1,453*
1,318*
-221*
+733*
+634*
+953*
+844*
+511*
-20*
+19*
+681*
-116*
+66*
-158*
+345*
+835*
- 202*
+ 1,414*
+518*
+1,019*
+686*
+856*
+815*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the Communist countries.
b Excluding Communist China.
Including transactions of the overseas franc area.
LII
U
nI
U
n l
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?...
Billion 1963 US $.
71.4*
73.5*
79.0*
82.4*
88.2*
92.0*
96.5*
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons...
44.8*
45.2*
45.7*
46.2*
47.0*
47.9*
48.4*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ce b...
79.4*
81.3*
86.2*
83.5*
83.5*
79.1*
86.4*
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh......
63.9*
67.1*
75.0*
79.6*
86.8*
91.8*
97.6*
Crude oil .................
Million mt.......
1.4*
1.6*
2.0*
2.2*
2.4*
2.5*
2.8*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt.......
14.6*
15.2*
17.3*
17.6*
17.2*
17.6*
19.8*
Rolled steel a ............. .
Million mt .......
11.3*
11.8*
13.7*
14.2*
13.6*
13.7*
N.A.*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt....
31.6*
39.4*
40.2*
34.4*
37.5*
33.7*
37.9*
Primary aluminum .........
Thousand mt....
169*
173*
238*
280*
294*
298*
315*
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt.......
18.4*
21.7*
22.8*
20.5*
24.7*
24.7*
25.1*
Meat d ...................
Million mt.......
2.48*
2.48*
2.61*
2.77*
3.15*
3.05*
3.00*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ..............
Million mt.......
1.82*
1.89*
2.05*
2.20*
2.27*
2.40*
2.67*
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients)
Million mt.......
2.76*
2.82*
3.02*
3.26*
3.26*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Cement ...................
Million mt .......
13.6*
14.2*
14.3*
15.7*
16.9*
18.1*
21.5*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) e...........
Billion US $.....
5.6*
5.1*
6.3*
6.7*
7.5*
8.7*
10.1*
Exports (f.o.b.) e...........
Billion US $.....
5.1*
5.6*
6.9*
7.2*
7.4*
8.1*
9.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
0 Excluding forgings and castings.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Including the Saar through 5 July 1959.
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Table 26
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
Industrial production
Index 1958= 100
Manganese ore Thousand metric tons
n
Li
World ....................... 12,402* 12,950* 13,571* 13,531* 14,317* 14,597* N.A.*
India ........................ 1,276* 1,178* 1,199* 1,230* 1,186* 1,075* 1,220*
Net availability of grain b Kilograms per capita
Communist China ............ 299 240 230 243 259 248 239
India ........................ 187* 190* 197* 195* 189* 194* 189*
Balance of payments Million US $
D
Goods, services, and transfer
payments ............... -775* -361* -732* -699* -776* -625* N.A.*
Capital movements ............. +526* +458* +665* +641* +744* +648* N.A.* L,
Balance ...................... -249* +97* -67* -58*. -32* +23* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the Communist countries.
b Cereals (including paddy rice) and pulses on a gross basis.
1
7
r
LJ
nI
L.J
V
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross domestic product .. .
Total population b (midyear).
Fuels and power
Electric power ? (gross) .....
Hard coal .................
Metallurgical coke .........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ..............
Iron ore ..................
Pig iron and blast-furnace
ferroalloys.
Primary aluminum .........
Refined copper ............
Agriculture
Ginned cotton .............
Rice? (rough or paddy). .. ..
Sugar (raw value) ..........
Wheat ....................
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn f ..............
Woolen yarnf .............
Motor vehicles g...........
Sulfuric acid ..............
Cement ...................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic h ...
Imports (c.i.f.) ............
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Unit of measure t 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
Billion 1963 US $. 34* 35* 37* 38* 39* 41* 42*
Million persons. . 410.7* 419.6* 429.0* 439.0* 449.6* 460.5* 471.6*
Billion kwh...... 15.4* 17.8* 20.1* 23.0* 25.8* 29.8* 34.1*
Million mt....... 46.1* 47.8* 52.6* 56.1* 61.5* 66.9* 64.0*
Million mt....... 3.07* 4.30* 4.78* 6.23* 7.05* 7.35* N.A.*
Million mt....... 1.84* 2.47* 3.29* 4.07* 5.11* 5.98* 5.97*
Million mt....... 6.13* 7.98* 10.7* 12.3* 13.4* 14.9* 14.9*
Million mt....... 2.15* 3.19* 4.26* 5.10* 5.92* 6.74* 6.68*
Thousand mt.... 8.31* 17.5* 18.4* 18.4* 35.2* 53.4* 55.0*
Thousand mt.... 7.97* 7.67* 8.91* 8.34* 9.78* 9.58* 9.47*
Million mt....... 0.91* 0.73* 1.01* 0.88* 1.07* 1.14* 1.05*
Million mt....... 46.3* 47.2* 51.3* 51.3* 47.9* 55.0* 55.0*
Million mt....... 2.17* 2.30* 2.81* 3.09* 3.05* 2.50* N.A.*
Million mt....... 8.00* 9.96* 10.3* 11.0* 12.0* 10.8* 9.71*
Thousand mt. ... 764* 782* 788* 862* 860* 893* 965*
Thousand mt.. 13.2* 13.4* 12.7* 14.7* 18.0* 22.7* 20.9*
Thousand units. 26.8* 36.5* 52.1* 54.3* 57.8* 52.2* 66.6*
Thousand mt. . 230* 297* 354* 422* 469* 568* 675*
Million mt....... 6.17* 6.94* 7.84* 8.25* 8.59* 9.36* 9.69*
Billion tkm...... 73.9* 78.6* 87.7* 91.2* 97.2* 105.3*i N.A.*
Billion US $..... 1.8* 2.0* 2.3* 2.3* 2.4* 2.5* 2.4*
Billion US $..... 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.4* 1.4* 1.6* 1.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Based on gross domestic product data for 1959 that was moved forward with an index of current national income to 1963 prices and
deflated by a similiar index for constant national income. India does not publish gross national product data and there has not been a
series for gross domestic product since 1959.
b Excluding data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu.
u Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
d Ingots only.
Estimated from planted acreage.
f Including mixed yarn.
g Including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
h Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
i Data are for the calendar year.
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TRLY
Table 27
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
us ..........................
2,720*
2,860*
2,890*
2,890*
3,030*
3,080*
3,180*
Italy ........................
835*
889*
946*
1,020*
1,080*
1,120*
1,140*
Industrial production
Index
1958=100
World .......................
100*
110*
118*
122*
130*
137*
147*
Italy ........................
100*
111*
129*
145*
159*
173*
174*
8,720*
10,830*
12,790*
11,580*
14,120*
16,160*
16,880*
Italy ........................
369*
471*
596*
694*
878*
1,105*
1,028*
Goods, services, and transfer
payments ....................
+564*
+755*
+317*
+508*
+276*
-657*
+660*
Capital movements .............
+342*
+ 142*
-148*
+ 105*
+13*
+35*
-323*
Balance ......................
+906*
+896*
+ 169*
+ 614*
+290*
- 622*
+337*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the Communist countries.
b Excluding Communist China.
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product a....
Billion 1963 US $.
40.9*
43.9*
46.9*
50.8*
54.0*
56.6*
58.1*
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons...
49.0*
49.4*
49.6*
49.9*
50.2*
50.5*
50.8*
Fuels and power
Primary energy . . . . . . . . . . . .
Million mt/ce b...
29.9*
32.9*
37.7*
36.4*
35.1*
36.8*
38.8*
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh......
45.5*
49.4*
56.2*
60.6*
64.9*
70.8*
73.5*
Crude oil .................
Million mt.......
1.5*
1.7*
2.0*
2.0*
1.8*
1.8*
2.6*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt.......
6.3*
6.8*
8.2*
9.1*
9.8*
10.2*
9.7*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt.......
5.5*
6.2*
7.8*
8.3*
8.6*
9.0*
N.A.*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt....
14.7*
19.0*
15.6*
14.0*
12.0*
13.0*
12.2*
Primary aluminum .........
Thousand mt....
63.8*
74.9*
83.6*
83.4*
81.2*
91.4*
115.5*
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt .......
15.2*
14.0*
12.0*
13.9*
14.4*
13.3*
14.0*
Meat ....................
Million mt.......
0.94*
1.03*
1.10*
1.25*
1.26*
1.17*
1.18*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ..............
Million mt.......
2.03*
2.14*
2.30*
2.45*
2.55*
2.71*
2.68*
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients)
Million mt.......
0.94*
1.02*
1.11*
1.20*
1.26*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Cement ...................
Million mt.......
12.8*
14.4*
16.0*
18.0*
20.2*
22.1*
22.8*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ............
Billion US $.....
3.2*
3.4*
4.7*
5.2*
6.1*
7.6*
7.2*
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US $.....
2.6*
2.9*
3.6*
4.2*
4.7*
5.1*
6.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and metric tons of coal equivalents,
mt/ce.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
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World ....................... 100* 110* 118* 122* 130* 137* 147*
Japan ....................... 100* 120* 149* 178* 193* 212* 248*
Table 28
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
L J
r )
Li
Passenger automobiles Thousand units
World b ...................... 8,720* 10,830* 12,790* 11,580* 14,120* 16,160* 16,880*
Japan ....................... 51* 79* 165* 250* 269* 408* 580*
Shipbuilding
Merchant ships launched
P
'U
World ....................... 9,270* 8,746* 8,356* 7,940* 8,375* 8,550* 10,365*
Japan ....................... 2,067* 1,723* 1,732* 1,799* 2,183* 2,374* 4,205*
Goods, services, and transfer
payments .................... +264* +361* + 142* -983* -50* -778* -472*
Capital movements ............. +75* +125* +356* +578* +278* +1,019* +417*
Balance ...................... +339* + 486* + 497* -406* + 228* +242* -56*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the Communist countries.
b Excluding Communist China.
n
u
nI
L
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product a... .
Billion 1963 US 5.
46*
57*
65*
75*
80*
87*
N.A.*
Total population (midyear).
Million persons. .
91.5*
92.4*
93.2*
94.0*
94.9*
95.9*
96.9*
Labor force (end of year) ...
Million persons...
43.2*
42.9*
44.4*
44.9*
45.3*
45.7*
46.0*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..... .
Billion kwh......
85.4*
99.1*
115*
132*
140*
160*
174*
Crude oil b ............... .
Thousand mt. . . .
410*
454*
593*
738*
860*
898*
766*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt .......
12.1 *
16.6*
22.1*
28.3*
27.5*
31.5*
39.8*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt .......
9.09 *
11.7*
17.2*
21.9*
22.3*
25.6*
N.A.*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt....
124*
194*
248*
277*
270*
295*
342*
Primary aluminum .........
Thousand mt....
84.6*
100*
133*
154*
171*
224*
265*
Agriculture
Meat ....................
Thousand mt....
315*
362*
322*
381*
502*
495*
517*
Fish catch d .............
Million mt.......
5.51*
5.88*
6.19*
6.71*
6.86*
6.70*
N.A.*
Rice (rough or paddy) ......
Million mt .......
15.0*
15.6*
16.1*
15.5*
16.3*
16.0*
16.0*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ............. .
Million mt .......
3.80*
4.20*
4.45*
4.68*
4.91*
4.99*
5.37*
Synthetic fibers ............
Thousand mt....
46.4*
80.8*
118*
153*
183*
239*
342*
Cement ...................
Million mt .......
15.0*
17.3*
22.5*
24.6*
28.8*
29.9*
33.0*
Cotton fabrics .............
Million sq m.....
2,542*
2,656*
3,118*
3,282*
3,084*
2,940*
2,966*
Rayon and acetate fabrics ...
Million sq m.....
1, 612*
1,673*
1,828*
1,775*
1,641*
1,632*
1,584*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ............
Billion US 5. .
3.03*
3.60*
4.49*
5.81*
5.64*
6.74*
7.94*
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US S. .
2.88*
3.46*
4.06*
4.24*
4.92*
5.45*
6.68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and square meters, sq m.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the NATO countries found in
Table 2, p. 3. A 1960 geometric conversion ratio has been constructed by Irving Kravis in Journal of Political Economy, August 1963,
p. 327, and the conversion was moved forward by the appropriate index numbers.
b Including natural gasoline.
? Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
d Including whale catch.
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UflITED
mom
Table 29
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
US ..........................
2,720*
2,860*
2,890*
2,890*
3,030*
3,080*
3,180*
UK ........... ... .........
1,590*
1,650*
1,720*
1,760*
1,760*
1,810*
1,900*
World ....... ...............
100*
110*
118*
122*
130*
137*
147*
UK ......... ...............
100*
105*
113*
113*
114*
119*
128*
Shipbuilding
Merchant ships launched
Thousand gross register tons
World ..................... .
9,270*
8,746*
8,356*
7,940*
8,375*
8,550*
10,365*
UK ................. .......
1,402*
1,373*
1,331*
1,192*
1,073*
938*
1,043*
Goods, services, and transfer
payments ....................
+966*
+428*
-770*
-62*
+252*
+269*
-1,047*
Capital movements b........ ...
-400*
-913*
+238*
+118*
+6*
-692*
-1,036*
Balance ......................
+566*
-484*
-532*
+56*
+258*
-423*
-2,083*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the Communist countries.
b Excluding commercial bank transactions.
11
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product e ... .
Billion 1963 US $.
82.6*
86.1*
90.2*
93.3*
94.1*
97.6*
103*
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons...
51.9*
52.2*
52.5*
53.0*
53.5*
53.8*
54.2*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ce b...
221*
212*
200*
197*
205*
204*
202*
Electric power (gross) ..... .
Billion kwh ......
113*
121*
137*
146*
160*
176*
184*
Crude oil .................
Thousand mt. ...
81*
84*
87*
108*
113*
125*
125*e
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt.......
19.9*
20.5*
24.7*
22.4*
20.8*
22.9*
26.6*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt .......
15.3*
15.1*
18.4*
16.7*
15.7*
17.2*
N.A.*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt....
196*
195*
219*
238*
232*
214*
245*
Primary aluminum .........
Thousand mt....
26.8*
24.9*
29.4*
32.8*
34.6*
31.1*
32.2*
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt.......
8.2*
9.1*
9.5*
9.5*
11.6*
11.2*
12.6*
Meat d ...................
Million mt.......
1.73*
1.68*
1.72*
1.88*
1.96*
2.00*
1.96*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ..............
Million mt.......
2.28*
2.49*
2.77*
2.71*
2.78*
2.93*
3.18*
Mineral fertilizers (nutri-
Thousand mt. . ..
715*
786*
841*
885*
919*
N.A.*
N.A.*
ents)
Cement ...................
Million mt .......
11.9*
12.8*
13.5*
14.4*
14.3*
14.1*
17.0*
Woolen fabrics ............
Million sq m.....
292*
305*
307*
294*
274*
272*
272*
Rayon and acetate fabrics. .
Million lm.......
550*
539*
564*
555*
517*
514*
557*
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ...........
Billion US $.....
10.5*
11.2*
12.7*
12.3*
12.6*
13.5*
15.4*
Exports (f.o.b.) e.......... .
Billion US $.....
9.3*
9.7*
10.3*
10.8*
11.1*
11.9*
12.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
square meters, sq m; and linear meters, lm.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Data are for 1963.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Including re-exports.
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WEST
!~eRmanv
US ..........................
West Germany ...............
Industrial production
Index
LJ
17
Li
11
World d ..................... .
8,720*
10,830*
12,790*
11,580*
14,120*
16,160*
16,880*
West Germany ...............
1,307*
1,503*
1,817*
1,904*
2,109*
2,414*
2,650*
U
Goods, services, and transfer
payments ....................
+ 1,495*
+ 1,036*
+ 1,155*
+ 694*
- 554*
+220*
+ 102*
Capital movements .............
-630*
-1,459*
+909*
-633*
+292*
+459*
+80*
Balance ......................
+865*
-424*
+2,064*
+60*
-261*
+679*
+183*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the Saar and West Berlin.
b Excluding the Communist countries.
Excluding the Saar.
d Excluding Communist China.
7
U
n
LI
2,720*
2,860*
2,890*
2,890*
3,030*
3,080*
3,18U*
1,480*
1,570*
1,720*?
1,790*
1,840*
1,880* ?
1,980*?
Table 30
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product g ... .
Billion 1963 US $.
77.2*
82.6*
95.5*
101*
105*
108*
115*
Total population b (midyear).
Million persons ..
54.3*
54.9*
55.4*
56.2*
57.0*
57.6*
58.3*
West Berlin population ......
Million persons...
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ce ?...
193*
186*
189*
190*
191*
192*
195* b
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh......
95.3* d
103* d
116*
125*
135*
148*
164*
Crude oil .................
Million mt.......
4.4*
5.1*
5.5*
6.2*
6.8*
7.4*
7.7* b
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt .......
22.8* d
25.8* d
34.1*
33.5*
32.6*
31.6*
37.3* b
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt.......
17.4*de
22.3* d
25.8*
25.7*
24.9*
24.2*
N.A.*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt'....
268*
282*
309*
315*
319*
314*
348*
Primary aluminum .........
Thousand mt....
137*
151*
169*
173*
178*
210*
220*b
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt .......
12.0*
13.3*
14.1*
11.2*
13.6*
14.0*
15.0*
Meat f ....................
Million mt.......
2.68*
2.51*
2.62*
2.73*
2.93*
2.07*
2.92*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ..............
Million mt.......
2.92*
2.94*
3.17*
3.10*
3.10*
3.32*
3.60*b
Mineral fertilizers (nutri-
Million mt.......
3.40*
3.68*
3.90*
3.85*
3.88*
N.A.*
N.A.*
ents)
Cement ...................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) g...........
Billion US $.....
8.0*
8.9*
10.6*
11.0*
12.3*
13.0*
14.6*
Exports (f.o.b.) g...........
Billion US $.....
9.2*
10.3*
12.0*
12.7*
13.2*
14.6*
16.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
j- Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. Data for 1958-59 exclude the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Ger-
many for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is 1963 US $89.9 billion.
b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
? Excluding forgings and castings.
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
g Excluding data for the Saar before 6 July 1959.
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I:
Table 31
Selected International Comparisons
1958-64
World 8 .....................
100*
103*
105*
106*
110*
112*
N.A.*
USSR .......................
100*
96*
96*
105*
103*
98*
109*
17
World b ...................
100*
110*
118*
122*
130*
137*
147*
Li
USSR ........... ...........
100
108
115
123
133
140
147
fl
Li
World ................... ...
253*
282*
303*
325* .
350*
367*
399*
us ........ ...........
.....
55*
60*
56*
57*
59*
62*
64*
7
USSR ............... .
.....
33*
39*
46*
51*
57*
61*
65*
World .... ................ .
2,698*
3,099*
3,312*
3,526*
3,948*
4,350*
4,920*
USSR .......................
166*
180*
211*
250*
277*
308*
361*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding Communist China.
b Excluding the Communist countries.
u
U
U, S S:. R
I
U
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Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Unit of Measure t
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Aggregative data
Gross national product .....
Billion 1963 US $.
230
239
250
265
275
284
301
Total population (midyear) .
Million persons ..
206.8*
210.5*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
Labor force ...............
Million persons...
106.2*
107.1*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
116.2*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ce b...
580*
620*
663*
706*
763*
821*
886*
Electric power (gross) ..... .
Billion kwh......
235*
265*
292*
328*
369*
412*
459*
Hard coal .................
Million mt.......
353*
365*
375*
377*
386*
395*
410*
Metallurgical coke .........
Million mt.......
50.9*
53.4*
56.2*
58.6*
60.9*
63.9*
66.2*
Crude oil .................
Million mt.......
113*
130*
148*
166*
186*
206*
224*
Natural gas a ............. .
Billion cu m.....
28.1*
35.4*
45.3*
59.0*
73.5*
89.8*
108*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt.......
54.9*
60.0*
65.3*
70.8*
76.3*
80.2*
85.0*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt.......
36.6*
40.0*
43.7*
47.5*
51.4*
54.1*
57.4*
Pig iron ..................
Million mt.......
39.6*
43.0*
46.8*
50.9*
55.3*
58.7*
62.4*
Iron ore ..................
Million mt.......
88.8*
94.0*
106*
118*
128*
138*
146*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt..
406*
450*
490*
530*
590*
640*
700*
Primary aluminum........ .
Thousand mt....
510*
575*
650*
725*
800*
875*
975
Lead .....................
Thousand mt....
288*
306*
324*
343*
364*
385*
408*
Titanium sponge...........
Thousand mt....
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
Agriculture
Grain d ...................
Million mt.......
125*
100*
100*
115*
115*
95*
125*
Cattle (beginning of year) ...
Million head.....
66.8*
70.8*
74.2*
75.8*
82.1*
87.0*
85.4*
Meat .....................
Million mt.......
6.78*
7.67*
7.38*
7.40*
8.14*
8.87*
7.10*
Milk .....................
Million mt.......
54.6*
56.1*
55.5*
56.3*
58.1*
56.3*
52.7*
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ...............
Million mt.......
1.06*
1.12*
1.17*
1.16*
1.19*
1.22*
1.29*
Sulfuric acid ..............
Million mt.......
4.80*
5.08*
5.40*
5.72*
6.13*
6.88*
7.65*
Synthetic ammonia ........
Million mt N. . - -
0.90
1.04
1.18
1.36
1.63
2.02
2.41
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients) .
Million mt.......
2.95*
3.06*
3.28*
3.59*
4.08*
4.65*
5.98*
Metalcutting machine tools.
Thousand units..
138*
148*
156*
166*
177*
183*
184*
Chemical equipment .......
Thousand mt....
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
250*
273*
N.A.
N.A.
Tractors ..................
Thousand units. .
220*
214*
238*
264*
287*
325*
329*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ......
Billion tkm ......
1,302*
1,430*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
1,749*
1,854*
Highway freight traffic. ... .
Billion tkm......
76.8*
87.6*
98.5*
106*
112*
120*
127*
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US $.....
4.35*
5.07*
5.63*
5.83*
6.46*
7.06*
7.74*
Exports (f.o.b.)............
Billion US $.....
4.30*
5.44*
5.56*
6.00*
7.03*
7.27*
7.68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
cubic meters, cu m; metric tons of nitrogen, mt N; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
a Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude militarized security forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
I Gross production less losses and waste.
d Including pulses.
C Data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in and include slaughter fats and poultry.
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r
BULB
Aggregative data
Gross national product ...... Billion 1963 US $..
4.1
4.3
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.4
5.7
Industrial production........ 1958=100 ........
100
115
132
142
155
167
rl
182
Total population (midyear). . Million persons....
7.7*
7.8*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
Labor force ................ Million persons... .
4.20*
4.24*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............. Million mt/ce b....
7.8*
9.4*
10.3*
11.5*
13.0*
13.8*
16.2*
Electric power (gross) ....... Billion kwh .......
3.02*
3.87*
4.66*
5.41*
6.04*
7.20*
8.73*
Brown coal and lignite....... Million mt ........
12.4*
14.9*
16.6*
18.0*
20.2*
21.3*
24.8*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ? .............Million mt ........
0.26*
0.28*
0.30*
0.39*
0.48*
0.52*
0.54*
Rolled steel ................
Million mt ........
0.12*
0.17*
0.19*
0.27*
0.33*
0.35*
0.36*
Refined copper .............
Thousand mt.....
6.1* d
8.2*
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
20.6*
Lead ......................
Thousand mt .....
26.1*
32.7*
40.4*
40.9*
43.7*
51.0*
87.0* I I
Agriculture
Grain .....................
Million mt ........
3.45
4.05
4.04
3.78
3.82
3.94
4.15
Ginned cotton ...............
Thousand mt.....
15.4*
17.1*
21.1*
7.9*
16.1*
13.1*
14.0
Wool (grease basis) .........
Thousand mt,... .
16.5*
19.3*
21.0*
23.1*
22.8*
23.7*
24.8*
Potatoes ...................
Million mt ........
0.25*
0.42*
0.48*
0.44*
0.36*
0.41*
0.42
Cattle (beginning of year).. . .
Million head ......
1.44*
1.36*
1.28*
1.45*
1.58*
1.58*
1.49*
Hogs (beginning of year) .....
Million head ......
1.99*
2.05*
2.27*
2.55*
2.33*
2.07*
2.10*
Meat e .....................
Thousand mt.....
208
201
174
204
223
209
220
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid. ..............
Thousand mt. ... .
64*
91*
123*
192*
247*
269*
291*
Soda ash ...................
Thousand mt.....
99*
114*
128*
123*
171*
198*
217*
Cement ....................
Million mt ........
0.93*
1.43* '
1.59*
1.75*
1.89*
2.20*
2.68*
Transportation and trade
r~
Railroad freight traffic .......
Billion tkm .......
5.24*
6.29*
6.98*
7.45*
7.88*
8.57*
9.50*
Highway freight traffic. :....
Billion tkm .......
1.15*
1.38*
2.04*
2.32*
2.64*
2.72*
2.99*
Imports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion US $. . .. ..
0.37*
0.58*
0.63*
0.67*
0.78*
0.93*
1.06*
Exports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion US $......
0.37*
0.47*
0.57*
0.66*
0.77*
0.83*
0.97* F_1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. u
j- Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including an estimate for steel castings.
d Blister copper.
? Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Table 32
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
nI
U
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Table 33
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product.....
Billion 1963 US $.
17.6
18.4
19.8
20.6
21.0
20.6
20.6
Industrial production.......
1958=100...... .
100
108
118
125
131
127
130
Total population (midyear).
Million persons.. .
13.5*
13.6*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
Labor force a (midyear) .....
Million persons...
6.63*
6.65*
6.67*
6.70*
6.75*
6.81*
6.86*
Fuels and pow+br
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ce b..
48.6*
47.9*
51.3*
54.8*
57.4*
59.4*
60.5*
Electric power (gross). . .. . .
Billion kwh......
19.6*
21.9*
24.4*
27.0*
28.8*
29.9*
32.1*
Brown coal and lignite......
Million mt...... .
56.4*
53.1*
57.9*
64.6*
68.8*
72.4*
74.6*
Natural gas ...............
Billion cu m .....
1.25*
1.49*
1.44*
1.41*
1.20*
1.10*
1.00*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt .......
5.51*
6.14*
6.77*
7.04*
7.64*
7.60*
8.38*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt...... .
4.28*
4.57*
5.11*
5.41*
5.83*
5.84*
6.55*
Pig iron ..................
Million mt...... .
3.77*
4.24*
4.70*
4.97*
5.18*
5.25*
5.72*
Iron ore ..................
Million mt.......
2.80*
2.97*
3.12*
3.29*
3.48*
3.41*
2.86*
Manganese ore ............
Thousand mt....
165*
156*
154*
101*
83*
85*
81*
Primary aluminum.........
Thousand mt...
26*
41*
52*
53*
54*
56*
56*
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt .......
4.83*
5.52*
5.74*
5.66*
5.69*
5.64*
5.24*
Potatoes ..................
Million mt...... .
6.59*
6.33*
5.09*
5.33*
5.00*
6.51*
7.50*
Cattle (beginning of year)...
Million head.....
4.09*
4.18*
4.30*
4.39*
4.52*
4.51*
4.48*
Hogs (beginning of year)....
Million head.... .
5.44*
5.28*
5.69*
5.96*
5.90*
5.90*
5.84*
Meat .....................
Thousand mt....
466
471
483
499
514
512
543
Manufactured items
Electric motors (ac) ........
Million kw ......
2.37*
2.67*
2.95*
3.41*
3.52*
3.64*
N.A.
Electric generators (ac). . . . .
Million kw ......
0.98*
1.11*
1.39*
1.54*
1.34*
1.13*
N.A.
Television receivers ........
Thousand units. .
134*
197*
263*
334*
307*
235*
260*
Metalcutting machine tools.
Thousand units.
28.0*
29.2*
30.2*
31.3*
33.5*
26.7*
20.7*
Metallurgical equipment....
Thousand mt...
76.2*
88.1*
90.7*
109*
112*
104*
N.A.
Chemical equipment .......
Thousand mt.. .
41*
50*
57*
91*
95*
91*
85*
Tractors ..................
Thousand units.
24.6*
29.2*
32.5*
27.8*
31.5*
28.4*
30.0*
Passenger automobiles......
Thousand units.
43.4*
50.6*
56.2*
58.8*
64.3*
56.5*
42.1*
Cement ...................
Million mt .......
4.11*
4.74*
5.05*
5.34*
5.71*
5.18*
5.49*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic......
Billion tkm......
42.7*
44.1*
47.4*
50.7*
52.2*
51.7*
55.4*
Highway freight traffic. ....
Billion tkm ......
3.98*
4.78*
5.11*
5.67*
6.06*
6.32*
6.57*
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US $.....
1.36*
1.60*
1.82*
2.02*
2.07*
2.16*
2.43*
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US $ .....
1.51*
1.73*
1.93*
2.05*
2.19*
2.46*
2.58*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
cubic meters, cu m; kilowatts, kw; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
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BI
G?RfflflflY
Table 34
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product ......
Industrial production........
Billion 1963 US $ ..
1958=100 ........
19.8
100
21.0
110
21.9
117
22.5
122
23.2
127
23.7
132
24.4
137
Total population (midyear).. Million persons....
17.4*
17.3*
17.2*
17.1*
17.1*
17.2*
17.2*
Labor force a (midyear) ...... Million persons....
8.68*
8.69*
8.66*
8.54*
8.50*
8.48*
8.42*
Fuels and power
n I
Primary energy .............
Million mt/ce b....
70.4
70.2
73.6
77.2
80.2
82.5
83.0
Electric power (gross) .......
Billion kwh .......
34.9*
37.2*
40.3*
42.5*
45.1*
47.4*
51.0*
Brown coal and lignite.......
Million mt........
215*
215*
226*
237*
247*
254*
257*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................
Million mt.......
3.46*
3.65*
3.79*
3.91*
4.09*
4.09*
4.35*
U
Rolled steel ................
Million mt........
2.26*
2.49*
2.61*
2.70*
2.80*
2.81*
3.02
Iron ore ...................
Million mt........
1.51*
1.60*
1.64*
1.64*
1.64*
1.66*
1.65*
Refined copper .............
Thousand mt.....
32.5
36.9*
39.2
38.8
39.5
40.0*
50.0
Agriculture
Grain .....................
Million mt........
5.64
5.20
5.60
4.80
5.34
5.03
4.98
Cattle .....................
Million head......
3.74*
4.14*
4.46*
4.68* d
4.55* e
4.51* a
4.61*<
Meatf ...................
Thousand mt.....
707
685
730
755
649
715
785
u
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ...............
Thousand mt .....
650*
689*
730*
819*
861*
919*
937*
Synthetic ammonia .........
Thousand mt N...
365*
376*
392*
396*
404*
412*
420*
Soda ash... ................
Thousand mt.....
553*
559*
594*
599*
646*
653*
671*
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients).
Million mt........
2.03*
2.03*
2.08*
2.09*
2.18*
2.29*
2.34*
Passenger automobiles.......
Thousand units...
38.4*
52.7*
64.1*
69.6*
72.2*
84.3*
92.0*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic.......
Billion tkm .......
30.1*
31.6*
32.9*
34.7*
37.4*
37.6*
43.8*
Highway freight traffic.......
Billion tkm .......
4.15*
4.62*
4.98*
5.27*
5.65*
6.20*
6.37*
Imports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion US $......
1.68*
1.99*
2.17*
2.22*
2.37*
2.30*
N.A.
Exports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion US $......
1.89*
2.12*
2.19*
2.26*
2.36*
2.69*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
metric tons of nitrogen, mt N; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
e Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
17
U
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HUflGRRY
Table 35
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product.... .
Industrial production...... .
Total population (midyear)
Labor force e (midyear). . .
Fuels and power
Primary energy.. .......
Electric power (gross) .....
Brown coal and lignite ......
Natural gas . ..... .......
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Rolled steel. . ..- .
Manganese ore .......... .
Primary aluminum........ .
Bauxite ....... ... .......
Agriculture
Grain .... ..............
... ..... ... .
Potatoes. .
... ..... ...
Cattle,...
Hogs? ........... ..... .
Meats....... ......
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn... . .........
Sulfuric acid C ... ....
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients).
Tractors .................
Cement ..... ........... .
Transportation and trade
. . .
Railroad freight traffic g
Highway freight traffic .....
Imports (c.i.f.) ...... .....
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion 1963 US $. 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.7 10.1
1958= 100 ....... 100 108 117 129 139 146 158
Million persons... 9.9* 9.9* 10.0* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1*
Million persons... 4.77* 4.85* 4.89* 4.90* 4.93* 4.96* 4.98*
Million mt/ceb... 13.5* 14.3* 15.1* 16.2* 16.8* 18.2* 19.0*
Billion kwh.. ... 6.48* 7.09* 7.62* 8.37* 9.10* 9.70* 10.60*
Million mt..... . 21.6* 22.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4*
Million cu m.... 379* 334* 342* 324* 340* 611* 780*
Million mt....... 1.63* 1.76* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.40*
Million mt....... 1.09* 1.14* 1.23* 1.45* 1.61* 1.69* 1.70*
Thousand mt.... 182* 154* 123* 125* 124* 123* 127*
Thousand mt.... 40* 46* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57*
Million mt....... 1.05* 0.94* 1.19* 1.37* 1.47* 1.36* 1.50*
Million mt....... 5.71 7.34 6.88 6.11 6.73 6.31 6.76
Million mt....... 2.60* 2.37* 2.66* 1.63* 1.88* 2.03* 1.68*
Million head..... 1.94* 2.00* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91* 1.88*
Million head..... 5.34* 6.22* 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 5.43* 6.36*
Thousand mt.... 320 341 290 352 417 425 425
Thousand mt.... 46* 48* 53* 57* 60* 64* 67*
Thousand mt. . . 148* 168* 178* 200* 224* 283* 316*f
Thousand mt.... 69* 91* 102* 124* 146* 168* 188*
Thousand units. 1.5* 2.3* 2.6* 2.5* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0*
Million mt....... 1.30* 1.43* 1.57* 1.60* 1.73* 1.80* 2.30*
Billion tkm.... 10.2* 11.7* 13.3* 13.9* 14.6* 15.4* 16.2*
Billion tkm ..... 1.00 1.12 1.58 1.69 1.85* 2.18* 2.40*
Billion US $..... 0.63* 0.79* 0.98* 1.03* 1.15* 1.31* 1.50*
Billion US $..... 0.68* 0.77* 0.87* 1.03* 1.10* 1.21* 1.35*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
cubic meters, cu m; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include oleum.
f Excluding oleum.
g Including performance by railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited
public use."
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Table 36
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product. . .. . Billion 1963 US $. 20.8 21.5 23.0 25.2 24.8 26.2 27.3
Industrial production ..... . 1958= 100 . .... 100 108 119 130 141 148 160
Total population (midyear) . . Million persons... 28.7* 29.1* 29.6* 29.9* 30.3* 30.7* 31.1*
Labor force ? (midyear).. . . . Million persons... 13.98* 14.06* 14.22* 14.34* 14.51* 14.73* 14.99*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............ Million mt/ceb... 84.7* 88.6* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103* 109*
Electric power (gross) .:.. . Billion kwh...... 24.0* 26.4* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 37.0* 40.5*
Hard coal ................. Billion mt....... 0.95* 0.99* 1.04* 1.07* 1.10* 1.13* 1.17*
Natural gas ..... ..... ... Billion cu m. .. . 0.38* 0.42* 0.54* 0.72* 0.79* 0.98* 1.23*
Metallurgical coke ......... Million mt....... 6.65* 7.24* 7.71* 7.52* 7.92* 8.36* 8.40*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................ Million mt....... 5.66* 6.16* 6.68* 7.23* .7.68* 8.00* 8.57*
n
Rolled steel ...... ........ Million mt....... 3.70* 4.06* 4.42* 4.82* 5.24* 5.46* 5.71*
Pig iron .................. Million mt....... 3.59* 4.09* 4.25* 4.43* 4.93* 4.99* 5.37*
Iron ore ........ ......... Million mt....... 1.96* 2.01* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 2.69*
Primary aluminum ......... Thousand mt.... 22* 23* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48*
Lead ..................... Thousand mt.... 35.8* 38.7* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 41.5*
Refined zinc ............... Thousand mt.... 163* 168* 176* 182* 181* 181* 187*
Agriculture
Grain .... ............... Million mt....... 13.5* 14.1* 13.1 14.3 13.0 13.5 13.0
Potatoes ......... ........ Million mt....... 34.8* 34.0 36.0 43.4 36.1 42.6 45.5
Cattle d ................... Million head..... 8.21* 8.35* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 9.84* 9.94*
Hogs d .............. Million head..... 12.0* 11.2* 12.6* 13.4* 13.6* 11.6* 12.9*
Meat ................. Million mt....... 1.16 1.13 1.15 1.28 1.28 1.19 1.22
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ... ........... Thousand mt.... 135* 146* 153* 164* 163* 160* 179*
Sulfuric acid .............. Million mt....... 0.57* 0.61* 0.68* 0.79* 0.85* 0.89* 1.00*
Mineral fertilizers (nutri- Thousand mt.... 382* 430* 477* 517* 573* 600* 675*
ents).
Trucks and buses .......... Thousand units.. 13.8* 18.0*. 24.0* 24.0* 28.7* 33.8* 34.3*
Cement ................... Million mt....... 5.06* 5.32* 6.60* 7.36* 7.54* 7.6.7* 8.72*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic..... . Billion tkm...... 57.2* 61.7* 66.6* 69.7* 72.7* 74.4* 78.8*
Highway freight traffic ..... Billion tkm...... 4.60* 5.00* 5.40* 6.00* 6.40* 6.00* 6.54*
Imports (f.o.b.) ........... Billion US $..... 1.23* 1.42* 1.50* 1.69* 1.89* 1.98* 2.07*
U
Exports (f.o.b.) ............ Billion US $..... 1.06* 1.15* 1.33* ? 1.50* 1.65* 1.77* 2.10*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
I
j Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
P
cubic meters, cu m; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
P
0 Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
d Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis. Data include edible offal.
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Table 37
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product ......
Billion 1963 US $.
8.9
10.2
11.0
11.8
12.2
12.9
13.8
Industrial production ........
1958 = 100.. .....
100
111
130
148
169
188
214
Total population (midyear). .
Million persons....
18.1*
18.2*
18.4*
18.6*
18.7*
18.8*
19.0*
Labor force -(midyear)......
Million persons....
10.69*
10.74*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.20*
Fuels and power
Primary energy .. Million mt ce b....
31.7*
33.5*
34.9*
36.4*
40.0*
42.7*
45.1*
Electric power (gross) .......
Billion kwh .......
6.18*
6.82*
7.65*
8.66*
10.3*
11.7*
13.8*
Brown coal and lignite ......
Million mt ........
3.5*
3.8*
3.7*
3.8*
4.3*
4.6*
5.1*
Crude oil ............ .....
Million mt ........
11.3*
11.4*
11.5*
11.6*
11.9*
12.2*
12.4*
Natural gas................
Billion cum......
8.31*
9.30*
10.1*
10.9*
12.9*
14.3*
15.6*
Petroleum products... ..... Million mt.... ...
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.0
11.3
11.6
11.8
M
l
d
l
inera
s an
meta
s
Crude steel ......... .......
Million mt ........
0.93*
1.42*
1.81*
2.13*
2.45*
2.70*
3.04*
Rolled steel .. .............
Million mt........
0.63*
0.82*
1.25*
1.52*
1.66*
1.92*
2.06*
Iron ore ......... .........
Million mt.... ...
0.74*
1.06*
1.46*
1.74*
1.74*
2.29*
1.95*
Manganese ore....... ..... Thousand mt.....
200*
197*
175*
206*
189*
260*
N. A.
Agriculture
Grain ........... ... ..... Million mt ........
6.44
9.34
8.58
9.32
8.57
9.14
9.70
Potatoes ............... ... Million mt ........
2.22
2.32
2.41
2.30
2.08
2.15
2.09
Cattle (beginning of year)....
Million head.. ...
4.47*
4.39*
4.45*
4.53'
4.71*
4.57*
4.64*
Hogs (beginning of year).....
Million head......
3.25*
4.01*
4.30*
4.30*
4.66*
4.52*
4.66*
Wool (grease basis) .........
Thousand mt.....
19.6*
21.0*
21.8*
23.0*
23.0
22.8
23.2
Meat .. ....... ...........
Thousand mt .....
336
381
409
446
430
385
404
Manufactured items
Grain combines ............
Thousand units...
5.80*
3.40*
5.50*
6.13*
5.81*
3.66*
1.72*
Tractors.
Thousand units...
7.0*
11.0*
17.1*
20.0*
21.5*
13.3*
16.0*
Cement ............ ..... .
Million mt........
2.57*
2.85*
3.05*
3.31*
3.49*
4.37*
4.57*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .......
Billion tkm .......
17.0*
17.5*
19.8*
22.2*
24.4*
26.8*
29.7*
Highway freight traffic ......
Billion tkm .......
1.50*
1.55*
1.60*
1.91*
2.43*
2.78*
3.15*
Imports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion US $......
0.48*
0.50*
0.65*
0.81*
0.94*
1.02*
1.12*
Exports (f.o.b.)....... ..... Billion US $.... . 0.47*
0.52*
0.72*
0.79*
0.82*
0.92*
1.04*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
cubic meters, cu in; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
? Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
- Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
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communise
CHiflfl
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..............
Industrial production 8 ..............
Total population (midyear) ..........
Labor force b (midyear) .............
Agricultural labor force (midyear) ....
Fuels and power
Primary energy .....................
Electric power (gross) ...............
Hard coal d ........................
Crude oil (natural and synthetic) .....
Petroleum products .................
Minerals and metals
,Crude steel ........................
Pig iron ...........................
Iron ore ...........................
Manganese ore .....................
Tungsten ore (60 percent W03 basis)..
Primary aluminum .................
Table 38
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Billion 1963 US $........
75
80
75
60
65
67
1958 = 100 ..............
100
127
128
89
78
82
Million persons..........
657*
673*
686*
698*
709*
723*
Million persons..........
288
302
307
305
306
314
Million persons..........
247
251
254
257
262
269
Million mt/ce ...........
217
280
302
201
176
187
Billion kwh .............
28*
42*
47*
31*
30*
33*
Million rut ..............
230
300
330
240
210
215
Million mt ..............
2.26*
3.70*
4.60
4.50
5.00
5.80
Million mt ..............
2..7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
Million mt ..............
8.00*
13.4*
18.4*
N.A.
7 to 8
7 to 9
Million rut ..............
13.7*e
20.5*f
27.5*g
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million rot ..............
59*
83*
83*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million rot ..............
0.53
1.24
1.50
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand mt...........
30
33
34
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand mt ...........
49
70
80
N.A.
80
80
70
90
738*
321
275.
204
36*
220
6.70
6.3
8 to 10
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
80
r-n r_ -~ r----I r -~ r-.~ r i r--~ r 1 r 1 r 7 F U U U U
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Agriculture
Grain h ............................
Rice (rough or paddy) ...............
Potatoes ' ..........................
Ginned cotton ......................
Wool (grease basis) .................
Fish catch .........................
Manufactured items
Cotton cloth .......................
Cotton yarn .......................
Sulfuric acid .......................
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients) ........
Cement ...........................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) .....................
Exports (f.o.b.) .....................
Million mt .............. 200 165 160 165 180 175 170
Million mt .............. 91 81 79 82 82 74 78
Million mt .............. 148 84 88 101 116 104 104
Million mt .............. 1.76* 1.34 1.25 0.98 0.75 0.80 0.96
Thousand mt ........... 54.2 57.9 56.5 55.1 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million mt .............. 4.06 5.00 3.45' 3.70' N.A. N.A. N.A.
Billion lm .............. 5.7 7.5 N.A. 2.9 2.9 3.0 N.A.
Million mt .............. 1.11* 1.50* N.A. 0.58 0.58 0.61 0.70
Million mt .............. 0.74* 1.05* 1.35* N.A. 1.10 1.50 2.00
Thousand mt ........... 266 366 486 274 412 568 N.A.
Million mt .............. 9.3 12.3 N.A. N.A. 6 7 8
Billion US $ ............ 1.82 2.06 2.02 1.48 1.15 1.19 1.45
Billion US $ ............ 1.92 2.22 1.96 1.52 1.52 1.54 1.80
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce; and linear meters, lm.
e Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
b Excluding the armed forces.
I Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
e Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
f Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
it Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
h Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
Fish only.
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nORTH KOREA
Table 39
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product. . . . .
Billion 1963 US $.
1.50
1.75
1.95
Gross industrial production..
1958=100 .......
100*
152*
176*
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons ..
9.9*
10.3*
10.6*
Labor force a (midyear) .....
Million persons...
3.9
3.9
4.1
Fuels and power
Primary energy............
Million mt/ce b...
10.2*
11.8*
14.0*
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh......
7.63*
7.81*
9.14*
Metallurgical coke .........
Million mt.......
0.26*
0.70*
0.82*
Hard coal .................
Million mt.......
4.2*
5.5*
6.8*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt.......
0.36*
0.45*
0.64*
Finished steel .............
Million mt.......
0.25
0.33
0.47
Iron ore ..................
Million mt.......
1.55*
2.70*
3.11*
Tungsten ore d ............
Thousand mt..
2.56*
2.79*
3.00*
Lead .....................
Thousand mt..
19*
22*
34*
Refined zinc ...............
Thousand mt. ...
18.0*
30.0
55.0*
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt.......
2.88
1.35
2.68
Rice (rough or paddy) ......
Million mt.......
1.51
1.23
1.51
Potatoes ..................
Million mt.......
0.80
0.83
0.79
Cattle (bginning of year) ....
Million head.....
0.67*
0.71*
0.68*
Hogs (beginning of year) ....
Million head...
1.44'*
1.61*
1.12*
Fish catch ................
Thousand mt. ...
501
515
465
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ..............
Thousand mt. . ..
234*
216*
255*
Synthetic ammonia ........
Thousand mt N..
102
105
111
Mineral fertilizers .(nutri- Thousand mt....
94
102
133
ents)
Cement ...................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic..... . Billion tkm......
6.30*
7.80*
9.09*
Highway freight traffic. . . .. Million tkm .....
352*
503*
548*
2.05
2.20
2.35
2.50
201*
241*
260*
305*
11.0*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
r-l
15.6*
17.6*
18.4*
19.5*
u
10.0*
11.4*
11.8*
12.4*
0.82*
1.17*
1.20*
1.20*
7.6*
8.6*
9.2*
9.6*
n
0.78*
1.05*
1.02*
1.13*
0.54
0.63
0.76
0.87
3.54*
3.34*
3.86*
4.00*0
3.10*
3.90*
4.00
4.20*
40* 43*
62.0* 66.0*
47* 51*
71.0* 75.0*
17
2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A.
1.53 1.75 1.55 1.62
1.05 N.A. N.A. N.A.
0.67* 0.68* 0.68* N.A.
1.39* 1.50* N.A. N.A.
595 N.A. 640 610
273* 316* 321* N.A.
115 136 136 N.A.
157 171 184 N.A.
9.87* 9.90* 10,4* 10.6*
559* 632* 657* 703*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
metric tons of nitrogen, mt N; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
9 Excluding the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Plan.
d Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
9 Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
n
n
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TH
I?Tflflffl
Table 40
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross national product .....
Billion 1963 US $.
1.08
1.24
1.27
1.35
1.46
1.49
1.62
Gross industrial production..
1958 = 100 .......
100*
128*
152*
173*
217*
234*
258*
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons.. .
15.4*
15.7*
16.0*"
16.3*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
Labor force a (midyear) .....
Million persons.. .
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.1
Fuels and power
Primary energy ............
Million mt/ce b.. .
1.4
2.0
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.1
3.2
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh ......
0.16*
0.21*
0.26*
0.30*
0.37*
0.46*
0.55*
Minerals and metals
Iron Ore. . ..... ........ .
Million mt..... .
N.A.
N. A.
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.07*
0.25
Chromite .................
Thousand mt..
5.7*
6.6*
19.4*
29.5*
32.6*
30.3*
33.4*
Agriculture
Grain C ...................
Million mt .......
4.77*
5.44*
4.43*
4.92*
4.82*
4.51*
4.79*
Rice (rough or paddy) ......
Million mt..... .
4.58*
5.19*
4.21*
4.65*
4.54*
4.30*
4.51*
Sweet potatoes ............
Million mt...... .
0.42*
0.72*
0.58*
0.98*
0.86*
0.81*
1.15*
Ginned cotton......... ...
Thousand mt....
1.8*
2.0*
1.5*
2.0*
1.9*
2.0*
N.A.
Cattle d (beginning of year).
Million head .....
2.37*
2.40*
2.33
2.23*
2.27*
2.30*
N.A.
Hogs (beginning of year) ...
Million head.
2.95*
3.99*
3.63*
3.75*
3.74*
4.24*
4.21*
Fish catch ................
Thousand mt.
151
161
167
163
185
N.A.
N.A.
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ....... .......
Thousand mt.
9*
10*
10*
12
12*
13*
14*
Cement ...................
Thousand mt.
302*
381*
408*
458*
462*
495*
648*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ......
Million tkm .....
290*
520*
700*
730*
700*
850*
930*
Highway freight traffic. ....
Million tkm .....
51*
78*
108*
132*
148*
164*
179*
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Million US $.....
63.3*
104*
128*
144*
148*
156*
158*
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Million US $.....
51.2*
67.3*
79.9*
80.5*
91.6*
96.6*
109*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Excluding the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including corn and rice only.
d Including buffaloes.
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Aggregative data
Gross industrial production..
Total population (midyear)..
Labor force a (midyear).... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy............
Electric power (gross) ......
Brown coal and lignite..... .
Minerals and metals
Chromite . ............... .
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Ginned cotton .............
Potatoes ..................
Cattle d (beginning of year) .
Hogs (beginning of year) ....
Wool (grease basis) ........
Manufactured items
Cement ...................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic..... .
Highway freight traffic. ... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Table 41
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
1958=100 .......
100*
119*
132*
141*
150*
160*
172*
Million persons...
1.5*
1.6*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
Million persons...
0.71*
0.72*
0.73*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
Million mt/ce b...
0.73*
0.87*
1.22*
1.28*
Billion kwh......
0.15*
0.18*
0.19*
0.23*
0.24*
0.26*
N.A.
Million mt.......
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
Million mt.......
0.29*
0.34*
0.22*
0.28*
0.31*
0.29*
0.32
Thousand mt. ...
5.7*
7.0*
5.4*
6.1*
6.2*
7.7*
6.7*
Million mt.......
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03
Thousand head...
410*
430*
430*
430*
420*
410*
410*
Thousand head...
100*
110*
120*
130*
130*
110*
110*
Thousand mt. ...
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.6
Billion tkm......
0.03*
0.05*
0.05*
0.08*
0.08*
0.08*
0.08*
El
i
Million tkm .....
234*
291*
328*
378*
397*
405*
446*
Million US $.....
78.6*
85.3*
81.1*
72.2*
64.6*
70.7*
78*
Million US $.....
29.2*
34.0*
48.6*
48.6*
40.9*
48.1*
58*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined.
d Including buffaloes.
Plan.
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Table 42
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production..
1958=100 .......
100*
108*
138*
171
195*
205*
219*
Total population (midyear).
Million persons...
0.9*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ..... .
Million kwh.....
85.4*
95.0*
106.3*
123.3*
155.0*
146.2*
158.7*
Coal .....................
Million mt .......
0.47*
0.56*
0.62*
0.75*
0.86
0.84*
0.62*
Diesel fuel ................
Thousand mt. ...
6.8*
N.A.
7.0*
7.2*
7.1*
7.6*
8.2*
Petroleum ................
Thousand mt....
35.4*
N.A.
28.6*
26.1*
22.6*
25.0*
18.0*
Gasoline ..................
Thousand mt....
13.8*
N.A.
17.8*
17.4*
17.9*
18.2*
N.A.
Agriculture
Grain ? ..............
Thousand mt. ...
77.5*
139.8*
256.5*
125.7*
288.4*
320.2*
371
Livestock .................
Million head...
23.4*
23.9*
20.7*
20.3*
20.9*
22.4*
22.7*
Fresh butter b .............
Thousand mt. ...
4.9*
5.0*
4.8*
4.4*
3.9*
3.9*
4.2*
Minerals and metals
Tungsten ore * .............
Manufactured items
Hides and skins ............
Thousand units..
N.A.
N.A.
922.4*
1,389.8*
2,168.6*
N.A.
2,286.6*
Bricks ....................
Million units.....
60.6*
64.0
77.5*
66.9*
61.0*
62.5*
N.A.
Leather footwear ..........
Thousand pairs...
635.2*
N.A.
904.3*
1,055.7*
1,187.5*
1,310.7*
1,415.2*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic..... .
Billion tkm......
3.0*
3.0
3.0*
3.1
N.A.
1.3
N.A.
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Million US $.....
77*
83
121
137
160
N.A.
N.A.
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Million US $.....
56*
62
73
76
90
N. A.
N. A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including barley, oats, other cereals, and wheat.
b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
o Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
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Table 43
Selected Economic Data
1958-64
Unit of Measure t
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Aggregative data
Gross domestic product.... .
Billion 1957 US $.
2.78*
2.90*
2.94*
3.10*
2.81*
2.63*
2.73*
Total population (midyear)
Million persons...
6.5*
6.7*
6.7*
6.8*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ......
Minerals and metals
Crude steel (ingots) ........
Thousand mt....
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
107
55
63
65
Manganese ore ............
Thousand mt....
68* a
53* a
16* b
89
79
81*
108* a
R
fi
d
i
k
l d
and mt
Th
u
17
9*
18
0*
14
7
17
9
22
3
21
3*
22
0*
...........
ne
n
c
e
e
Chromite .................
....
o
s
Thousand mt....
.
27.0*
.
16.7*b
.
10.0*b
.
14.2
.
50.5
.
56.6*
.
60.0*
n
Agriculture
Grain f ...................
Million mt.......
0.42*
0.44*
0.48*
0.40*
0.37*
0.38*
0.19
Rice (rough or paddy) ......
Thousand mt..
226*
249*
270*
200*
210*
200*
120
Potatoes ..................
Thousand mt. .
110*
116*
90.0*
85.0*
90.0*
83.0*
N.A.
Cattle (beginning of year). .
Million head.....
5.70*
5.85*
5.76*
5.78*
5.80*
6.00
6.18
Hogs (beginning of year) ....
Million head.....
1.75*
1.78*
1.72*
0.83*
1.42*
1.66*
N.A.
Fish catch ................
Thousand mt....
21.9*
28.2*
31.2*
30.5*
35.0*
35.6*
N.A.
n
Milk .....................
Thousand mt....
740*
N.A.
742*
760*
660*
660*
N.A.
i__1
Sugar ....................
Million mt.......
5.78*
5.96*
5.86*
6.77*
4.82*
3.82*
4.10*H
Tobacco ..................
Thousand mt. ...
52.8*
41.1*
52.2*
47.2*
45.4*
N.A.
N.A.
Molasses ..................
Million gallons...
311*
311*
287*
330*
240*
200
210
Green coffee ...............
Thousand mt. ...
29.5*
48.0*
42.0*
48.0*
50.0*
35.0*
N.A.
Ginned cotton .............
Thousand mt....
Negl.*
1.4*
7.2*
4.7*
3.6*
3.5*
3.0
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ..............
Thousand units. .
265
326
341
361
391
363
450
Cement ...................
Thousand mt. . ..
715*
626*
813*
870*
780*
810*
N.A.
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ............
Million US $ .....
855*
742*
550*
702*
747*
831*
975*
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Million US $.....
734*
638*
618*
625*
521*
545*
675*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt, and kilowatt-hours, kwh.
Exports.
b US imports.
a Plan.
d Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr20,) content of the ores mined.
f Including corn and rice only.
6 Data are for the sugar crop year-that is, the year beginning 1 May of the stated year.
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SLAVIA,
I t I
Table 44
Selected Economic Data
1988-64
Aggregative data
Industrial production .......
1958= 100 .......
100*
112*
127*
136*
146*
169*
196*
Total population (midyear)..
Million persons...
18.0*
18.2*
18.4*
18.6*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
Labor force ? (midyear) .....
Million persons...
8.2*
8.3*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.7*
8.8*
Fuels and power
Primary energy............
Million mt/ce b...
11.8*
13.2*
15.0*
15.8*
16.8*
18.9*
20.2*
Electric power (gross) ......
Billion kwh......
7.36*
8.11*
8.93*
9.92*
11.28*
13.54*
14.18*
Crude oil .................
Million mt.......
0.46*
0.59*
0.94*
1.34*
1.52*
1.61*
1.80*
Natural gas ...............
Million cu m.....
46*
50*
53*
69*
95*
191*
270*
Metallurgical coke .........
Million mt.......
1.03*
1.07*
1.08*
1.10*
1.11*
1.09*
1.16*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Million mt.......
1.12*
1.30*
1.44*
1.53*
1.60*
1.59*
1.68*
Rolled steel ...............
Million mt.......
0.81*
0.96*
1.06*
1.14*
1.16*
1.26*
N.A.
Iron ore ..................
Million mt.......
2.00*
2.10*
2.20*
2.18*
2.19*
2.30*
2.31*
Refined copper ............
Thousand mt....
29.9*
31.6*
35.1*
30.1*
45.5*
49.0*
50.0*
Primary aluminum .........
Thousand mt....
22*
19*
25*
27*
28*
36*
35*
Bauxite ...................
Million mt.......
0.73*
0.82*
1.02*
1.23*
1.33*
1.28*
1.29*
Agriculture
Grain ....................
Million mt.......
7.43*
12.1*
10.9*
8.97*
9.79*
10.6*
11.7*
Cattle (beginning of year) ...
Million head.....
4.92*
5.09*
5.35*
5.76*
5.88*
5.36*
5.11*
Hogs (beginning of year) ....
Million head.....
4.23*
5.66*
6.21*
5.82*
5.16*
5.01*
6.11*
Meat . ....................
Thousand mt. ...
367*
431*
488*
475*
509*
490*
514*
Fish catch ................
Thousand mt....
31.3*
29.4*
30.8*
38.4*
30.4*
34.1*
N.A.
Milk .....................
Million mt.......
2.19*
2.30*
2.28*
2.25*
2.22*
2.17*
2.15*
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn d.............
Thousand mt. ...
45*
47*
51*
55*
69*
75*
82*
Sulfuric acid .......... ...
Thousand mt....
125*
128*
130*
255*
286*
391*
472*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients).
Thousand mt. ...
65*
65*
59*
90*
118*
230*
315*
Passenger automobiles ......
Thousand units..
2.9*
4.4*
10.5*
15.0*
13.1*
20.9*
27.8*
Trucks and buses ..........
Thousand units..
4.76*
4.23*
5.46*
6.26*
7.27*
9.00*
10.2*
Tractors ..................
Thousand units..
5.2*
5.9*
7.3*
4.9*
5.4*
8.1*
9.0*
Cement ......... .........
Million mt.......
1.97*
2.22*
2.40*
2.34*
2.52*
2.84*
3.04*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .
Billion tkm......
13.0*
14.0*
15.2*
14.9*
15.0*
17.3*
18.3*
Imports (c.i.f.) ............
Billion US $.....
0.68*
0.69*
0.83*
0.91*
0.89*
1.06*
1.32*
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion US $.....
0.44*
0.48*
0.57*
0.57*
0.69*
0.79*
0.89*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
t Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: metric tons, mt; kilowatt-hours, kwh; metric tons of coal equivalents, mt/ce;
cubic meters, cu m; and metric ton-kilometers, tkm.
Including the armed forces.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
d Including yarn of synthetic fibers.
e Including service traffic.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
n
n
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
r
TRflD?
and
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9-;ar Graphic
SECRET TRADE OF THE US WITH THE USSR AND EASTERN EUROPE
1955-64
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
US EXPORTS TO~ t
7,043
11,234
86,095
113,125
89,269
193,851
133,324
125,180
166,682
341,274
USSR tt
252
3,819.
4,481
3,422
7,398
39,264
45,573
20,185
22,926
148,641
EASTERN EUROPE ttt
6,791
7,415
81,614
109.703
81,871
154,587
87,751
104,995
143,756
192,633
US IMPORTS FROM :t
55,725
65,260
81,227
63,405
80,809
80,869
80,955
78,633
81,344
98,686
USSRtt
17,13n
24.468
16.112
17,504
28,624
22,644
23,230
16,137
21,168
20,758
EASTERN EUROPE ttt
38,586
40,792
44.455
45,901
52,185
58,225
57,765
62,496
60,176
77,928
252
17,139
6,791.
24,468
3,819
lZ//7415
40,792
16,772
81,614
44,455
US exports to the USSR
US imports from the USSR
US exports to Eastern Europe t tt
US imports from Eastern Europettt
3,422
17,504
109,703
45,901
28,624
81,871
52,185
22,644
6Oo. 'OOl'//i%/i// //OIOI/lll/%//////O,%%//OO////l///. 154,587
58,225
45,573
23,230
/,Y 87,751
57,765
20,185
16,137
104,995
62,496
22,926
21,168
143,756
60,176
148,641
20,758 192,633
77,928
t Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued
f.o.b. port of export.
tt Including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
ttt Including Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania, and excluding Albania.
SECRET
?.o GROUP 1
crtwoso rro oicuisiiic?n?o ~cuon,?
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Commodity Composition of the Trade of the US with the USSR
1958-63
Total exports b .....................................
Food and live animals .............................
Beverages and tobacco ............................
Inedible crude materials except fuels ................
Cattle hides ....................................
Synthetic rubber ................................
Manmade fiber, stable and tow ...................
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials.......
Animal and vegetable oils and fats ..................
Tallow ........................................
Chemicals ........................................
Basic manufactures ...............................
Yarn and thread of artificial fibers ................
Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, ungalvanized .......
Machinery and transport equipment ................
Miscellaneous manufactures ........................
Commodities and transactions not classified according
to kind ........................................
Total imports b ............................... .....
Food and live animals .............................
Sturgeon and other fish roe ........... ...........
Inedible crude materials except fuels ................
Furs ..........................................
Chrome ore ....................................
Chemicals ........................................
Benzene .......................................
Naphthalene ...................................
Basic manufactures ..............................
Platinum ......................................
Palladium .....................................
Rhodium ......................................
Miscellaneous manufactures ........................
Commodities and transactions not classified according
to kind ...... .................................
3,422*
7,398*
39,255*
45,570*
20,105*
22,914*
0*
20*
60*
31*
131*
1,075*
0*
0*
0*
0*
44*
0*
261*
416*
4,022*
5,971*
9,679*
7,309*
261*
105*
2,622*
2,904*
6,789*
5,916*
0*
0*
0*
1,463*
1,459*
4*
0*
311*
1,400*
1, 603 *
1, 431 *
547*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
1,961*
0*
0*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
0*
0*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
724*
152*
3,099*
2,835*
832*
8,121*
1,556*
2,184*
12,310*
4,228*
605*
730*
0*
0*
1, 322*
2,898*
422*
385*
1,556*
2,144*
10,618*
1,086*
0*
0*
664*
4,497*
19,254*
16,757*
3,946*
1,115*
54*
33*
258*
578*
804*
419*
163*
96*
252*
48*
53*
118*
17,308*
27,391*
22,779*
22,787*
16,321*
20,222*
130*
220*
221*
206*
182*
199*
130*
220*
208*
177*
136*
144*
7,621*
10,432*
8,008*
8,821*
9,872*
11,954*
6,288*
6,579*
5,967*
6,762*
7,462*
6,770*
0*
2,196*
160*
502*
916*
3,658*
6,605*
11,537*
8,175*
6,180*
572*
255*
5,856*
10,750*
7,819*
3,671*
0*
0*
533*
388*
0*
2,018*
409*
0*
2,635*
4,790*
5,738*
6,804*
5,009*
8,129*
1,762*
3,338*
2,760*
1,882*
1,045*
2,454*
873*
1,254*
1,473*
4,238*
1,945*
3,954*
0*
0*
1,292*
131*
1,101*
1,647*
113*
179*
317*
462*
382*
486*
203*
220*
320*
314*
304*
199*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Imports are imports for consumption only and are
valued f.o.b., port of export. Data include exports to and imports from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately
in Department of Commerce data.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 45 (tabular graphic) p. 58, are due to
differences in definition.
0 Data may include unrefined metal.
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Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
Million US $
Average
Annual
R
t
f
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
a
e o
Growth
(Percent)
Plan b
1959-64
fl
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ..............
8,647*
10,514*
11,190*
11,826*
13,486*
14,331*
15,420*
16,000*
10.1*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria............
740
1,046
1,204*
1,328*
1,557*
1,767*
2,027*
2,270*
18.3
Czechoslovakia ......
2,871*
3,330*
3,745*
4,070*
4,264*
4,622*
5,005*
5,500*
9.7*
East Germany.......
3,570*
4,114*
4,360*
4,478*
4,734*
4,988*
5,524* d
5,800*
7.5*
Hungary ............
1,314*
1,562*
1,850*
2,054*
2,248*
2,511*
2,847*
3,040*
13.8*
Poland .............
2,286*
2,565*
2,820*
3,190*
3,532*
3,749*
4,169*
4,346*
10.5*
Rumania ...........
950*
1,025*
1,365*
1,608*
1,759*
1,937*
2,170*
14.8*
Far East
Communist China d
3,740
4,285
3,980
3,005
2,665*
2,735*
3,255
-2.3
North Korea ........
257*
347*
321*
372*
402*
415*
N.A.
10.1*f
North Vietnam......
114
172
208
224
239
253
267
305*
15.2
Other
Albania .............
108
119
130*
121*
106*
119*
136* d
3.9
Cuba ...............
6
H
1,168*
1,327*
1,268*
1,376*
1,650* d
8
Yugoslavia ..........
1,126*
1,164*
1,393*
1,479*
1,578*
1,847*
2,214*
2,350*
11.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Data may be estimated.
? The base year is 1958.
d Estimated data.
Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
Rate of growth for 1959-63.
8 Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
j
n
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Trade Among the Communist Countries
1958-64
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR...........
3,136*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria.... ....
323
405
480*
566*
637*
685*
782*
313
457
531*
565*
650*
769*
799*
Czechoslovakia...
1,065*
1,248*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
1,859*
1,902*
957*
1,154*
1,294*
1,395*
1,533*
1,589*
1,763*
East Germany ...
1, 450*
1,639*
1,660*
1,717*
1,856*
2,125*
N.A.
1,191*
1,492*
1,608*
1,690*
1,885*
1,794*
N.A.
Hungary ........
492*
540*
624*
767*
811*
855*0
963*0
450*
570*
687*
712*
821*
895*0
997*^
Poland ..........
620*
682*
830*
939*
1,034*
1,123*
1,351*
714*
923*
950*
1,054*
1,246*
1,326*
1,306*
Rumania ........
357*
414*
523*
556*
560*
640*
N.A.
382*
404*
474*
548*
634*
694*
N.A.
Far East
Communist
China ~ d ......
1,260
1,610
1,330
955
915
810
800
1,095
1,370
1,280
710
490
425
395
North Korea a....
N.A.
113*
147*
151*
171*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
227*
162*
200*
218*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam...
41
54
70
660
72
77
N.A.
54
91
118
132?
128
134
N.A.
Other
Albania .........
29
33
48*
48*
38*
45*
N.A.
77
82
77*
67*
62*
66*
N.A.
Cuba............
f
f
151*
459*
402*
335*
400*0
f
f
120*
493*
640*
703*
660*0
Yugoslavia .......
128*
150*
184*
181*
168*
214*
312*
196*
173*
212*
171*
194*
241*
386*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia,
where imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
0 Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
e Based on data of trading partner countries.
Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
1958-64
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ............ 1,161*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria.......... 51
Czechoslovakia.... 448*
East Germany.... 439*
Hungary ......... 192*
Poland ........... 439*
Rumania ......... 112*
Far East d
Communist China o a 660
North Vietnam.... 10
Other
Albania .......... 1
Cuba ............. g
Yugoslavia ........ 313*
1,317*
1,354*
1,677*
2,125*
2,173*
2,278*
1,108*
1,284*
1,650*
1,681*
1,890*
2,072*
2,389*
62
91*
97*
136*
149*
187*
54
122
102*
101*
134*
164*
259*
479*
535*
604*
563*
603*
674*
400*
448*
522*
628*
538*
572*
666*
483*
530*
545*
505*
567*
N.A.
489*
500*
561*
526*
488*
502*
N.A.
229*
249*
262*
289*
351*0
389*?
180*
223*
288*
313*
328*
410*?
498*0
463*
495*
564*
612*
647*
746*
512*
497*
546*
632*
639*
653*
766*
109*
194*
236*
258*
276*
N.A.
100*
98*
174*
267*
307*
328*
N.A.
615
625
560
600
735
1,000
725
695
745
775
660
765
1,055
13
10
14 f
19
20
N.A.
10
14
10
12 f
19
22
N.A.
1
1
1
3*
3*
N.A.
2
3
4*
5*
3*
5*
N.A.
g
467*
166*
119*
210*
275*
g
g
430*
209*
107* h
128*
315*
327*
382*
388*
523*
576*
580*
489*
515*
614*
739*
694*
815*
936*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are, estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where
imports are c.i.f.
b Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
Estimated data.
d Some trade also is carried on between North Korea and the Free World. Total trade of North Korea with the Free World in 1963 amounted to about
US $20 million. The breakdown of total trade into exports and imports is not available.
e Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
Based on data of trading partner countries.
g Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
h Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million.
i Excluding US ransom payment of US $50 million..
C C L
r, r- -~ r 1 r ~ r- r r- r ~ r ~ r r [ -] Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
SECRET
WORLD EXPORTSt BY SELECTED COUNTRY AND REGION
1955-64
WORLD
FREE WORLD
US
WESTERN EUROPE
JAPAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
EASTERN EUROPEtt
COMMUNIST CHINA
Tota I
US
Western Europe
Japan
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
93.9
104.0
112.1
108.2
115.9
128.2
134.1
141.5
154.0
172.2
84.1
93.3
100.1
95.4
100.7
111.5
116.7
122.5
133.6
149.7
15.4
19.0
20.7
17.7
17.5
20.4
20.8
21.4
23.1
26.2
34.8
38.0
41.7
41.4
44.5
50.7
54.3
57.3
62.5
69.8
2.0
2.5
2.9
2.9
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.9
5.4
6.7
9.8
10.7
12.0
12.9
15.2
16.7
17.4
19.0
20.5
22.5
3.4
3.6
4.4
4.3
5.4
5.6
6.0
7.0
7.3
7.7
4.6
5.0
5.4
6.0
6.8
7.6
8.3
8.9
9.9
10.9
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
Tabular Graphic
' COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955
9.8
15.4 3.4
34.8 ~~, 4.6
2.0 1.4
1#.0 3.6
38.0'zzzj~ "5.0
2.5 1.6
20.7 4.4
41 .7 5.4
2,9 1.6
17.7 4.3
41.4 6.0
2.9 1.9
1959
20.4 5.6
50.7 00'/ /~ . 7.6
4.1 2.0
1961
20.8 6.0
54.3 6.3
4.2 1.5
1962
21.4 7.0
57.3 /JfJf3////~ ( 8.9
4.9 1.5
23.1 7.3
6 2.5 ZIZIZZZ~~ 9.9
5.4 1.5
69.8 V,1~~~~11,IZ,
1963
Total
USSR
Eastern Europett
Communist China
tF.O.B. Data include exports and, where possible, foreign aid.
"Including only Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
100.7 15.2
17.5 5.4
44.5 fJ'7////
3.5 2.2
t12.2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100110001-9
Direction of International Trade of the USSR
1955-63
Total
Foreign
Trade
1955...
Exports ............
3,426.6*
Imports ............
3,060.5*
1956...
Exports ............
3,615.0*
Imports ............
3,612.6*
1957...
Exports ............
4,381.4*
Imports ............
3,937.9*
1958...
Exports ............
4,297.5*
Imports ............
4,349.5*
1959...
Exports ............
5,440.7*
Imports ............
5,073.2*
1960...
Exports............
5,561.6*
Imports ............
5,628.9*
1961...
Exports............
5,998.2*
Imports ............
5,827.6*
1962...
Exports ............
7,030.5*
Imports ............
6,455.4*
1963...
Exports............
7,272.4*
Imports ............
7,058.5*
Eastern Communist Other
Total Europe China Asian Other b
2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4*
2,418.4* 1,662.8* 643.6* 94.6* 17.5*
2,729.4* 1,767.8* 733.0* 159.6* 69.1*
2,735.8* 1,815.1* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7*
3,304.4* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.3* 73.1*
2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9*
3,136.2* 2,320.1* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1*
3,242.0* 2,205.7* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9*
4,124.0* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2*
3,789.5* 2,519.4* 1,100.3* 116.7* 53.1*
4,207.5* 3,117.7* 817.1* 63.9* 208.8*
3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 97.8* 213.2*
4,321.1* 3,399.7* 367.3* 118.3* 435.7*
4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 104.8* 446.4*
4,905.2* 3,971.1* 233 4* 135.3* 565.3*
4,565.5* 3,590.3* 516.3* 118.4* 340.4*
5,099.4* 4,163.3* 187.2* 138.8* 610.1*
4,986.3* 4,146.8* 413.0* 123.4* 303.0*
Total
Industrial
West
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspecified
703.7*
543.8*
112.4*
47.6*
642.1*
430.7*
210.4*
1.1*
885.5*
597.1*
179.6*
108.8*
876.9*
578.8*
297.3*
0.8*
1,077.0*
690.4*
282.5*
104.1*
1,112.2*
672.5*
435.4*
4.3*
1,161.3*
669.6*
389.4*
102.3*
1,107.5*
622.3*
482.1*
3.2*
1,316.8*
855.5*
343.4*
117.9*
1,283.7*
756.5*
522.2*
5.0*
1,354.1*
972.6*
345.8*
35.8*
1,650.4*
1,069.4*
574.9*
6.0*
1,677.1*
1,060.0*
507.4*
109.7*
1,680.9*
1,087.5*
584.1*
9.3*
2,125.3*
1,106.6*
568.5*
450.3*
1,889.9*
1,271.0*
615.2*
3.6*
2,173.0*
1,208.3*
760.4*
204.3*
2,072.2*
1,388.6*
674.8*
8.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-63, Mongolia in 1960-63, Albania in 1961-63, and Cuba in 1960-63. Mongolia is included in other
Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed
countries of the Free World before 1960.
~-, r -, r----, r r _- r-~ r----) r --~ r- - -1 r --1 r 1 n U [ -J L--]
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Commodity Exports from the USSR ?
1958-63
Total exports ..............
4,297.5*
100.0*
5,440.7*
100.0*
5,561.6*
100.0*
5,998.2*
100.0*
7,030.5*
100.0*
7,272.4*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment.
794.8*
18.5*
1,168.,1*
21.5*
1,141.2*
20.5*
964.6*
16.1*
1,168.5*
16.6*
1,435.1*
19.7*
Complete plants........
339.9*
7.9*
569.1*
10.5*
568.5*
10.2*
355.8*
5.9*
411.5*
5.9*
554.9*
7.6*
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
lated materials .......
651.2*
15.2*
797.8*
14.7*
901.8*
16.2*
1,044.8*
17.4*
1,152.5*
16.4*
1,289.3*
17.7*
Coal and coke..........
219.8*
5.1*
229.1*
4.2*
242.1*
4.4*
284.9*
4.7*
346.4*
4.9*
376.6*
5.2*
Petroleum and petro-
leum products........
429.9*
10.0*
567.0*
10.4*
657.9*
11.8*
757.8*
12.6*
803.7*
11.4*
910.4*
12.5*
Ores and concentrates.....
190.0*
4.4*
215.8*
4.0*
242.9*
4.4*
252.6*
4.2*
273.6*
3.9*
291.4*
4.0*
Iron ore ...............
137.4*
3.2*
154.3*
2.8*
175.0*
3.1*
187.8*
3.1*
215.7*
3.1*
235.9*
3.2*
Base metals and manu-
factures .............
692.9*
16.1*
743.8*
13.7*
837.7*
15.1*
923.2*
15.4*
1,010.3*
14.4*
1,012.8*
13.9*
Ferrous metals .........
495.3*
11.5*
547.9*
10.1*
642.7*
11.6*
712.1*
11.9*
792.8*
11.3*
794.1*
10.9*
Rolled ferrous metals..
329.9*
7.7*
366.2*
6.7*
428.8*
7.7*
478.2*
8.0*
540.3*
7.7*
551.2*
7.6*
Nonferrous metals ......
197.6*
4.6*
195.9*
3.6*
194.9*
3.5*
211.1*
3.5*
217.5*
3.1*
218.7*
3.0*
Aluminum ...........
63.7*
1.5*
49.6*
0.9*
44.7*
0.8*
58.2*
1.0*
77.6*
1.1*
79.5*
1.1*
Tin .................
44.5*
1.0*
38.4*
0.7*
24.6*
0.4*
12.2*
0.2*
1.1*
Negl.*
1.7*
Negl.*
Chemicals ...............
113.8*
2.6*
122.3*
2.2*
145.7*
2.6*
173.9*
2.9*
176.8*
2.5*
192.6*
2.6*
Wood and wood products..
240.9*
5.6*
259.9*
4.8*
305.1*
5.5*
361.7*
6.0*
420.4*
6.0*
414.2*
5.7*
Lumber ...............
136.9*
3.2*
150.2*
2.8*
182.8*
3.3*
206.5*
3.4*
221.3*
3.1*
234.9*
3.2*
Textile raw materials and
semimanufactures.....
293.8*
6.8*
308.0*
5.7*
358.6*
6.4*
364.9*
6.1*
341.5*
4.9*
337.7*
4.6*
Cotton fiber............
238.6*
5.6*
248.1*
4.6*
288.7*
5.2*
283.8*
4.7*
259.6*
3.7*
243.5*
3.3*
Consumer goods..........
705.6*
16.4*
998.5*
18.4*
898.9*
16.2*
1,010.5*
16.8*
1,132.1*
16.1*
1,154.5*
15.9*
Food ..................
510.6*
11.9*
797.7*
14.7*
693.4*
12.5*
796.5*
13.3*
912.1*
13.0*
906.3*
12.5*
Grain ...............
358.8*
8.3*
487.2*
9.0*
467.8*
8.4*
473.8*
7.9*
529.4*
7.5*
422.2*
5.8*
Other consumer goods...
194.9*
4.5*
200.8*
3.7*
205.6*
3.7*
214.0*
3.6*
220.0*
3.1*
248.1*
3.4*
Other merchandise........
149.2*
3.5*
192.7*
3.5*
214.2*
3.9*
229.6*
3.8*
229.7*
3.3*
227.1*
3.1*
Unspecified ..............
465.5*
10.8*
633.7*
11.6*
515.6*
9.3*
672.4*
11.2*
1,125.1*
16.0*
917.7*
12.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Commodity Imports by the USSR
1958-63
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
Total imports ............. 4,349.5* 100.0* 5,073.2* 100.0* 5,628.9* 100.0* 5,827.6* 100.0* 6,455.4* 100.0* 7,058.5* 100.0*
Machinery and equip-
ment ............... 1,064.6* 24.5* 1,351.9* 26.6* 1,675.2* 29.8* 1,734.5* 29.8* 2,245.0* 34.8* 2,466.0* 34.9*
Transportation equip-
ment ............... 427.2* 9.8* 542.4* 10.7* 660.1* 11.7* 534.3* 9.2* 748.2* 11.6* 847.2* 12.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
lated materials ...... 212.2* 4.9* 231.3* 4.6* 237.3* 4.2* 217.0* 3.7* 198.7* 3.1* 201.9* 2.9*
Coal and coke......... 77.0* 1.8* 85.7* 1.7* 93.5* 1.7* 93.6* 1.6* 95.3* 1.5* 97.3* 1.4*
Petroleum and petro-
leum products....... 135.2* 3.1* 145.6* 2.9* 143.7* 2.6* 123.4* 2.1* 103.5* 1.6* 104.6* 1.5*
Ores and concentrates.... 403.5* 9.3* 331.0* 6.5* 314.0* 5.6* 291.4* 5.0* 297.8* 4.6* 292.1* 4.1*
Base metals and manu-
.factures ............ 316.5* 7.3* 435.0* 8.6* 545.9* 9.7* 494.2* 8.5* 563.4* 8.7* 464.9* 6.6*
Ferrous metals ........ 183.4* 4.2* 265.2* 5.2* 373.9* 6.6* 348.4* 6.0* 427.0* 6.6* 339.9* 4.8*
Rolled ferrbus metals. 127.8* 2.9* 122.0* 2.4* 178.8* 3.2* 160.4* 2.8* 192.7* 3.0* 169.5* 2.4*
Nonferrous metals..... 133.1* 3.1* 169.9* 3.3* 172.0* 3.1* 145.9* 2.5* 136.4* 2.1* 125.0* 1.8*
Tin ................ 39.5* 0.9* 41.8* 0.8* 34.8* 0.6* 22.5* 0.4* 20.5* 0.3* 17.2* 0.2*
Copper ............. 54.5* 1.3* 74.3* 1.5* 71.9* 1.3* 53.0* 0.9* 68.7* 1.1* 56.7* 0.8*
Chemicals .............. 99.8* 2.3* 110.3* 2.2* 149.3* 2.7* 153.5* 2.6* 212.0* 3.3* 285.2* 4.0*
Rubber and rubber prod-
ucts .................. 182.2* 4.2* 195.5* 3.9* 196.2* 3.5* 273.5* 4.7* 251.4* 3.9* 212.5* 3.0*
Wood and wood products. 104.8* 2.4* 94.0* 1.9* 104.8* 1.9* 124.3* 2.1* 118.5* 1.8* 118.9* 1.7*
Textile raw materials and
semimanufactures.... 309.3* 7.1* 329.7* 6.5* 364.5* 6.5* 303.4* 5.2* 282.8* 4.4* 338.8* 4.8*
Cotton fiber........... 135.2* 3.1* 163.9* 3.2* 179.9* 3.2* 130.1* 2.2* 118.6* 1.8* 170.0* 2.4*
Wool fiber ............ 107.7* 2.5* 100.8* 2.0* 118.0* 2.1* 103.8* 1.8* 93.4* 1.4* 88.8* 1.3*
Consumer goods......... 1,187.0* 27.3* 1,465.8* 28.9* 1,572.2* 27.9* 1,777.7* 30.5* 1,826.7* 28.3* 2,110.7* 29.9*
Food ................. 562.7* 12.9* 548.3* 10.8* 611.8* 10.9* 783.5* 13.4* 712.8* 11.0* 870.8* 12.3*
Other consumer goods.. 624.3* 14.4* 917.5* 18.1* 960.4* 17.1* 994.2* 17.1* 1,113.9* 17.3* 1,239.9* 17.6*
Other merchandise....... 380.4* 8.7* 433.4* 8.5* 375.9* 6.7* 339.3* 5.8* 354.5* 5.5* 409.2* 5.8*
Unspecified ............. 89.3* 2.1* 95.2* 1.9* 93.7* 1.7* 118.7* 2.0* 104.4* 1.6* 158.2* 2.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
r r- fl r 1 r i r 1 f 7 r 1 n Jl r r 7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100110001-9
Commodity Exports to Eastern Europe from the USSR
1958-63
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Total exports ..............
2,320.1*
100.0*
2,950.5*
100.0*
3,117.7*
100.0*
3,399.7*
100.0*
3,971.1*
100.0*
4,163.3*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment
248.4*
10.7*
368.5*
12.5*
414.0*
13.3*
450.0*
13.2*
606.6*
15.3*
734.9*
17.7*
Complete plants.......
51.5*
2.2*
87.5*
3.0
108.6*
3.5*
108.0*
3.2*
141.9*
3.6*
184.2*
4.4*
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
lated materials ......
301.8*
13.0*
351.3*
11.9*
413.7*
13.2*
485.8*
14.3*
583.4*
14.7*
655.2*
15.7*
Coal and coke.........
153.9*
6.6*
162.5*
5.5*
171.1*
5.5*
204.0*
6.0*
252.5*
6.4*
265.1*
6.4*
Petroleum and petro-
leum products.......
146.3*
6.3*
187.1*
6.3*
240.7*
7.7*
279.5*
8.2*
328.4
8.3*
387.7*
9.3*
Ores and concentrates....
163.9*
7.1*
187.0*
6.3*
206.6*
6.6*
218.4*
6.4*
245.8*
6.2*
264.4*
6.4*
Iron ore ..............
135.2*
5.8*
151.3*
5.1*
170.8*
5.5*
184.1*
5.4*
211.0*
5.3*
230.4*
5.5*
Base metals and manu-
factures ............
455.2*
19.6*
520.5*
17.6*
584.1*
18.7*
652.2*
19.2*
727.1*
18.3
754.1*
18.1*
Ferrous metals ........
345.8*
14.9*
392.3*
13.3*
451.7*
14.5*
506.2*
14.9*
574.2*
14.5*
598.0*
14.4*
Rolled ferrous metals.
239.7*
10.3*
280.8*
9.5*
328.2*
10.5*
373.5*
11.0*
422.3*
10.6*
447.8*
10.8*
Nonferrous metals.....
109.4*
4.7*
128.2*
4.3*
132.4*
4.2*
146.0*
4.3*
152.8*
3.8*
156.1*
3.7*
Aluminum ..........
28.9*
1.2*
30.0*
1.0*
30.6*
1.0*
42.5*
1.3*
49.7*
1.3*
51.3*
1.2*
Tin ................
8.1*
0.3*
8.8*
0.3*
6.3*
0.2*
7.8*
0.2*
0.6*
Negl.*
N.A.
N.A.
Chemicals ..............
52.8*
2.3*
58.3*
2.0*
65.4*
2.1*
75.0*
2.2*
83.3*
2.1*
91.9*
2.2*
Wood and wood products.
82.9*
3.6*
87.7*
3.0*
98.7*
3.2*
118.0*
3.5*
148.3*
3.7*
139.3*
3.3*
Lumber ..............
46.7*
2.0*
49.6*
1.7*
58.6*
1.9*
68.8*
2.0*
82.2*
2.1*
83.0*
2.0*
Textile raw materials and
semimanufactures....
243.9*
10.5*
241.8*
8.2*
283.2*
9.1*
293.0*
8.6*
273.3*
6.9*
273.6*
6.6*
Cotton fiber...........
208.3*
9.0*
204.1*
6.9*
234.0*
7.5*
231.0*
6.8*
215.2*
5.4*
200.6*
4.8*
Consumer goods .........
425.1*
18.3*
658.6*
22.3*
573.2*
18.4*
509.0*
15.0*
638.9*
16.1*
584.7*
14.0*
Food .................
349.2*
15.1*
583.3*
19.8*
497.7*
16.0*
426.9*
12.6*
547.4*
13.8*
498.5*
12.0*
Grain ..............
269.8*
11.6*
353.7*
12.0*
352.6*
11.3*
275.0*
8.1*
347.5*
8.8*
295.1*
7.1*
Other consumer goods..
75.9*
3.3*
75.3*
2.6*
75.6*
2.4*
82.0*
2.4*
91.5*
2.3*
86.1*
2.1*
Other merchandise .......
64.8*
2.8*
88.8*
3.0*
94.6*
3.0*
114.1*
3.4*
116.1*
2.9*
118.6*
2.8*
Unspecified ..............
281.3*
12.1*
388.0*
13.2*
384.0*
12.3*
484.3*
14.2*
548.4*
13.8*
546.8*
13.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Commodity Imports from Eastern Europe by the USSR
1958-63
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
Total imports ............. 2,205.7* 100.0* 2,519.4* 100.0* 2,819.4* 100.0* 3,044.1* 100.0* 3,590.3* 100.0* 4,146.8* 100.0*
Machinery and equip-
ment ............... 861.6* 39.1* 1,039.9* 41.3* 1,208.6* 42.9* 1,245.2* 40.9* 1,623.9* 45.2* 1,858.5* 44.8*
Transportation equip-
ment ............... 339.7* 15.4* 432.0* 17.1* 532.2* 18.9* 451.0* 14.8* 579.5* 16.1* 666.7* 16.1*
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
lated materials ...... 190.1* 8.6* 209.0* 8.3* 215.7* 7.7* 192.0* 6.3* 182.6* 5.1* 182.0* 4.4*
Coal and coke......... 74.1* 3.4* 83.0* 3.3* 90.9* 3.2* 91.2* 3.0* 91.9* 2.6* 93.6* 2.3*
Petroleum and petro-
leum products....... 116.0* 5.3* 126.1* 5.0* 124.8* 4.4* 100.8* 3.3* 90.7* 2.5* 88.5* 2.1* Co
Ores and concentrates.... 160.8* 7.3* 122.0* 4.8* 102.4* 3.6* 91.9* 3.0* 86.9* 2.4* 95.9* 2.3* n
Base metals and manu-
factures ............ 35.1* 1.6* 56.2* 2.2* 94.8* 3.4* 127.9* 4.2* 144.8* 4.0* 153.0* 3.7*
Ferrous metals ........ 25.6* 1.2* 44.8* 1.8* 80.3* 2.8* 110.9* 3.6* 133.1* 3.7* 139.1* 3.4*
Rolled ferrous metals. 10.1* 0.5* 9.6* 0.4* 21.8* 0.8* 35.2* 1.2* 43.3* 1.2* 50.0* 1.2*
Nonferrous metals..... 9.4* 0.4* 11.4* 0.5* 14.6* 0.5* 17.0* 0.6* 11.7* 0.3* 13.9* 0.3*
Copper ............. 0.2* Negl.* 0.2* Negl.* 0.1* Negl.* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Chemicals .............. 49.6* 2.2* 63.3* 2.5* 72.8* 2.6* 95.4* 3.1* 133.0* 3.7* 170.3* 4.1*
Rubber and rubber prod-
ucts .................. 19.6* 0.9* 19.6* 0.8* 21.9* 0.8* 24.2* 0.8* 23.0* 0.6* 24.9* 0.6*
Wood and wood products. 35.9* 1.6* 39.0* 1.5* 45.2* 1.6* 48.8* 1.6* 48.4* 1.3* 44.5* 1.1*
Textile raw materials and
semimanufactures..... 9.5* 0.4* 7.6* 0.3* 8.3* 0.3* 10.4* 0.3* 11.5* 0.3* 3.2* 0.1*
Consumer goods......... 445.0* 20.2* 545.9* 21.7* 667.3* 23.7* 799.7* 26.3* 902.1* 25.1* 1,084.8* 26.2*
Food ................. 122.5* 5.6* 125.8* 5.0* 171.2* 6.1* 250.2* 8.2* 221.8* 6.2* 248.3* 6.0*
Other consumer goods.. 322.5* 14:6* 420.0* 16.7* 496.0* 17.6* 549.4* 18.0* 680.3* 18.9* 836.4* 20.2*
Other merchandise....... 110.9* 5.0* 136.4* 5.4* 126.6* 4.5* 132.4* 4.3* 133.4* 3.7* 161.6* 3.9*
Unspecified ............. 287.5* 13.0* 280.5* 11.1* 255.8* 9.1* 276.1* 9.1* 300.7* 8.4* 368.2* 8.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
I C] n ~ r- r r n F r- r -~ r r r r ~~ U C
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Commodity Exports to the Industrial West from the USSR
1958-63
Total exports .............
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
669.6*
100.0*
855.5*
100.0*
972.6*
100.0*
1,060.0*
100.0*
1,106.6*
100.0*
1,208.3*
100.0*
lated materials......
143.7*
21.5*
207.7*
24.3*
245.8*
25.3*
279.1*
26.3*
320.9*
29.0*
382.4*
31.6*
Coal and coke.........
Petroleum and petro-
53.3*
8.0*
55.0*
6.4*
57.1*
5.9*
65.1*
6.1*
77.7*
7.0*
98.3*
8.1*
leum products.......
90.4*
13.5*
152.7*
17.8*
188.7*
19.4*
214.0*
20.2*
243.3*
22.0*
284.1*
23.5*
Ores and concentrates....
23.9*
3.6*
25.6*
3.0*
33.1*
3.4*
31.4*
3.0*
25.1*
2.3*
25.6*
2.1*
Manganese ore ........
Base metals and manu-
16.2*
2.4*
14.6*
1.7*
14.9*
1.5*
13.3*
1.3*
9.1*
0.8*
7.7*
0.6*
factures............
95.3*
14.2*
95.4*
11.2*
111.3*
11.4*
119.9*
11.3*
120.1*
10.9*
115.4*
9.6*
Ferrous metals ........
33.1*
4.9*
46.9*
5.5*
70.9*
7.3*
80.9*
7.6*
84.8*
7.7*
83.5*
6.9*
Pig iron ............
12.4*
1.9*
23.7*
2.8*
34.7*
3.6*
40.6*
3.8*
46.0*
4.2*
41.5*
3.4*
Rolled ferrous metals.
10.3*
1.5*
11.8*
1.4*
18.9*
1.9*
24.0*
2.3*
25.9*
2.3*
27.9*
2.3*
Nonferrous metals.....
62.3*
9.3*
48.5*
5.7*
40.3*
4.1*
39.0*
3.7*
35.3*
3.2*
31.9*
2.6*
Tin ................
32.2*
4.8*
23.7*
2.8*
13.1*
1.3*
1.8*
0.2*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Aluminum ..........
20.8*
3.1*
15.2*
1.8*
7.3*
0.8*
7.2*
0.7*
15.6*
1.4*
14.8*
1.2*
Wood and wood products.
122.9*
18.4*
129.5*
15.1*
157.5*
16.2*
177.3*
16.7*
201.3*
18.2*
209.0*
17.3*
Lumber ..............
Textile raw materials and
75.1*
11.2*
83.8*
9.8*
99.3*
10.2*
106.7*
10.1*
109.7*
9.9*
123.2*
10.2*
semimanufactures....
39.3*
5.9*
60.5*
7.1*
70.4*
7.2*
52.1*
4.9*
52.6*
4.8*
48.1*
4.0*
Cotton fiber...........
22.0*
3.3*
39.2*
4.6*
50.3*
5.2*
34.7*
3.3*
32.0*
2.9*
29.7*
2.5*
Consumer goods .........
122.6*
18.3*
170.6*
19.9*
168.2*
17.3*
206.6*
19.5*
188.4*
17.0*
215.8*
17.9*
Food .................
85.0*
12.7*
126.4*
14.8*
117.4*
12.1*
158.2*
14.9*
134.1*
12.1*
137.4*
11.4*
Grain ..............
63.1*
9.4*
99.1*
11.6*
85.3*
8.8*
128.2*
12.1*
94.0*
8.5*
70.4*
5.8*
Other consumer goods..
37.5*
5.6*
44.3*
5.2*
50.8*
5.2*
48.4*
4.6*
54.3*
4.9*
78.4*
6.5*
Furs and pelts.......
34.1*
5.1*
39.9*
4.7*
44.3*
4.6*
41.4*
3.9*
46.2*
4.2*
66.8*
5.5*
Other merchandise .......
94.2*
14.1*
120.9*
14.1*
147.5*
15.2*
130.0*
12.3*
123.3*
11.1*
108.3*
9.0*
Unspecified .............
27.7*
4.1*
45.3*
5.3*
38.8*
4.0*
63.7*
6.0*
74.8*
6.8*
103.7*
8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100110001-9
Commodity Imports from the Industrial West by the USSR a
1958-63
Total imports .............
Machinery and equip-
622.3*
100.0*
756.5*
100.0*
1,069.4*
100.0*
1,087.5*
100.0*
1,271.0*
100.0*
1,388.6*
100.0*
ment ...............
194.1*
31.2*
293.9*
38.8*
455.9*
42.6*
469.8*
43.2*
601.8*
47.3*
588.6*
42.4*
Chemical equipment...
Transportation equip-
19.5*
3.1*
77.8*
10.3*
135.4*
12.7*
131.9*
12.1*
88.4*
7.0*
124.1*
8.9*
ment ...............
Base metals and manu-
76.3*
12.3*
91.6*
12.1*
121.1*
11.3*
68.1*
6.3*
150.1*
11.8*
163.0*
11.7*
factures ............
161.9*
26.0*
219.1*
29.0*
303.2*
28.4*
241.9*
22.2*
295.4*
23.2*
187.3*
13.5*
Ferrous metals...:....
106.3*
17.1*
175.9*
23.3*
252.1*
23.6*
192.9*
17.7*
242.8*
19.1*
137.2*
9.9*
Rolled ferrous metals.
97.6*
15.7*
96.2*
12.7*
135.7*
12.7*
96.5*
8.9*
109.9*
8.6*
75.7*
5.5*
Pipes ...............
1.1*
0.2*
68.9*
9.1*
101.9*
9.5*
80.7*
7.4*
119.6*
9.4*
48.9*
3.5*
Nonferrous metals...
55.6*
8.9*
43.3*
5.7*
51.1*
4.8*
49.0*
4.5*
52.5*
4.1*
50.1*
3.6*
Copper .............
54.1*
8.7*
35.9*
4.7*
38.2*
3.6*
32.0*
2.9*
44.9*
3.5*
38.1*
2.7*
Wood and wood products.
Textile raw materials and
63.4*
10.2*
49.2*
6.5*
52.2*
4.9*
70.1*
6.4*
64.8*
5.1*
66.7*
4.8*
semimanufactures....
50.8*
8.2*
43.3*
5.7*
79.5*
7.4*
83.8*
7.7*
77.8*
6.1*
88.5*
6.4*
Wool fiber ............
17.1*
2.7*
10.1*
1.3*
48.1*
4.5*
37.1*
3.4*
29.5*
2.3*
41.9*
3.0*
Synthetic fiber ........
18.9*
3.0*
20.1*
2.7*
12.9*
1.2*
28.7*
2.6*
30.7*
2.4*
32.0*
2.3*
Consumer goods .........
70.4*
11.3*
54.6*
7.2*
44.1*
4.1*
73.5*
6.8*
60.9*
4.8*
232.1*
16.7*
Other merchandise .......
71.4*
11.5*
87.7*
11.6*
118.0*
11.0*
126.5*
11.6*
151.2*
11.9*
176.7*
12.7*
Unspecified .............
10.3*
1.7*
8.7*
1.2*
16.7*
1.6*
22.0*
2.0*
19.1*
1.5*
48.8*
3.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
U r r r -~ r _1 r r n r- -i r -i r -) r- 1 r- r 1 r
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100110001-9
Commodity Exports to the Less Developed Countries from the USSR
1958-63
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
Total exports ............. 389.4* 100.0* 343.4* 100.0* 345.8* 100.0* 507.4* 100.0* 568.5* 100.0* 760.4* 100.0*
Machinery and equip-
ment ............... 160.5* 41.2* 113.0* 32.9* 125.7* 36.4* 236.1* 46.5* 286.0* 50.3* 360.7* 47.4*
Complete plants....... 112.3* 28.8* 69.3* 20.2* 68.6* 19.8* 138.8* 27.4* 182.5* 32.1* 220.3* 29.0*
Petroleum and petroleum
products .............. 78.2* 20.1* 80.2* 23.4* 61.3* ' 17.7* 67.4* 13.3* 62.8* 11.0* 81.4* 10.7*
Rolled ferrous metals..... 34.4* 8.8* 29.6* 8.6* 24.3* 7.0* 23.5* 4.6* 32.2* 5.7* 23.4* 3.1*
Wood and wood products. 30.5* 7.8* 30.5* 8.9* 38.8* 11.2* 38.1* 7.5* 34.4* 6.1* 36.8* 4.8*
Food ................... 45.6* 11.7* 45.2* 13.2* 39.3* 11.4* 47.6* 9.4* 69.1* 12.2* 97.5* 12.8*
Other merchandise....... 36.7* 9.4* 40.3* 11.7* 50.2* 14.5* 56.5* 11.1* 65.5* 11.5* 62.6* 8.2*
Unspecified ............. 3.4* 0.9* 4.6* 1.3* 6.2* 1.8* 38.2* 7.5* 18.5* 3.3* ' 98.0* 12.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
Commodity Imports from the Less Developed Countries by the USSR
1958-63
Total imports .............
Cotton fibers........... .
Natural rubber.. .. . . . . . .
Food ...................
Nonferrous metals .......
Other merchandise.......
Unspecified .............
Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent Value Percent
482.1* 100.0* 522.2* 100.0* 574.9* 100.0* 584.1* 100.0* 615.2* 100.0* 674.8* 100.0*
135.2* 28.0* 111.6* 21.4* 139.4* 24.2* 122.0* 20.9* 112.4* 18.3* 167.7* 24.9*
131.4* 27.3* 144.0* 27.6* 151.8* 26.4* 224.8* 38.5* 205.9* 33.5* 163.3* 24.2*
92.0* 19.1* 107.1* 20.5* 123.3* 21.4* 99.1* 17.0* 142.0* 23.1* 158.4* 23.5*
N.A. N.A. 37.3* 7.1* 33.3* 5.8* 19.9* 3.4* 22.9* 3.7* 18.2* 2.7*
121.8* 25.3* 121.0* 23.2* 126.5* 22.0* 115.5* 19.8* 131.1* 21.3* 163.0* 24.2*
1.7* 0.4* 1.2* 0.2* 0.7* 0.1* 2.8* 0.5* 0.9* 0.1* 4.2* 0.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
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Exports of Petroleum from the USSR ?
1958-64
D
Total petroleum ................. 18.1* 25.4* 33.2* 41.2* 45.4* 51.4* 55.2
Free World ................... 9.2* 14.1* 18.0* 22.8* 24.7* 28.4* 31.0
Communist Countries .......... 9.0* 11.3* 15.2* 18.4* 20.7* 23.0* 24.2
Crude oil ..................... 9.1* 12.5* 17.8* 23.4* 26.3* 30.2* 36.1
Free World ................. 3.9* 6.1* 9.0* 13.3* 13.6* 15.4* 18.4
Communist Countries ........ 5.2* 6.4* 8.8* 10.1* 12.7* 14.8* 17.7
Petroleum products ............ 9.0* 12.8* 15.4* 17.8* 19.1* 21.1* 19.1
Free World ................. 5.3* 8.0* 9.0* 9.5* 11.1* 13.0* 12.6
Communist Countries ........ 3.8* 4.8* 6.4* 8.3* 8.0* 8.2* 6.5
Total petroleum ................. 429.9* 567.0* 657.9* 757.8* 803.7* 910.4* 957.6
Free World ................... 170.0* 236.5* 250.1* 281.7* 306.3* 365.7* 392.2
Communist Countries.......... 259.9* 330.5* 407.8* 476.1* 497.4* 544.7* 565.4
Crude oil ..................... 169.8* 221.1* 275.7* 321.5* 364.5* 432.5* 518.0
Free World .................. 58.0* 82.9* 101.5* 134.3* 135.2* 156.6* 182.5
Communist Countries........ 111.8* 138.2* 174.2* 187.2* 229.3* 275.9* 335.5
Petroleum products ............ 260.1* 345.9* 382.2* 436.3* 439.2* 477.9* 439.6
Free World ................. 112.0* 153.7* 148.6* 147.4* 171.1* 209.1* 209.7
Communist Countries ........ 148.1* 192.2* 233.6* 288.9* 268.1* 268.8* 229.9
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist countries are official
Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is not specified.
Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 56, p. 69 and Table 58, p. 71. Cuba is
included in the Free World in 1958-59 and in the Communist countries in 1960-64.
Li
i
Li
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Imports of Chemical Equipment from Major Sources by the USSR
1958-63
Totalb ................................
45,531*
103,784*
168,242*
173,746*
143,025*
201,023*
Eastern Europe .......................
27,999*
33,723*
45,367*
53,225*
63,695*
89,248*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia ...................
10,821*
13,241*
22,825*
26,153*
29,908*
49,990*
East Germany ....................
15,849*
17,959*
16,720*
16,126*
20,096*
21,219*
Industrial West .......................
17,532*
70,056*
121,835*
118,730*
79,244*
111,732*
Of which:
France ..........................
3,337*
6,494*
15,897*
16,564*
16,300*
11,945*
Italy ............................
18*
6,012*
20,557*
25,307*
12,951*
26,059*
Japan ...........................
0*
962*
3,643*
7,619*
3,811*
16,434*
UK .............................
5,657*
30,147*
35,263*
37,194*
15,958*
27,248*
West Germany ...................
4,947*
20,008*
37,398*
18,693*
7,667*
17,138*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective
currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
DIRECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF COMMUNIST CHINA
1958-64
TABLE 62
TOTAL TRADE
FREE WORLD
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
ALL OTHER COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964
3,740 4,285 3,980 3,005 2,665 2,735 3,255
1,385 1,305 1,370 1,335 1,265 1,500 2,055
2,355 2,980 2,610 1,665 1,405 1,235 1,200
1,515 2,055 1,665 920 750 600 480
840 925 945 745 655 . 635 720
TOTAL
TRADE
FREE
WORLD
ALL OTHER
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
0
0
O ?
O ~ O
o ,
O
o~~o
0 0 0
o
O p
0
1964
SECRET
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Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1965
RATES OF EXCHANGE FOR
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..........................
Bulgaria ........................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland .........................
Rumania .......................
North Korea ....................
North Vietnam ..................
Albania .........................
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Rate e Rate b Rate a Rate b
Ruble ......................... 0.90*
Lev ........................... 1.17*
Koruna ....................... 7.2*
Deutsche Mark East ............ 4.2*
Forint ........................ 11.74*
Zloty ......................... 4
Yuan .........................
4.00* d
0.90*
2.00* 1.3* 0.78*
14.34* 8.0* 9.66*
4.2* 4.67*? 3.20*
23.48* 13.04* 13.11*
24* 4.44* 15.30*
15* 6.67* 8.30*
Won .......................... 2.57*f 2.57*f N.A. 1.44*
Deng ......................... 3.7*a 3.7* a N.A. 1.92*
Lek ........................... 50* 150* 55.56* 84.00*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like.
Some countries have special rates for tourists in addition to the noncommercial rate.
0 The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used,
are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.46 being used in trade with the Free World and the rate of 4.0 in trade
with the Communist countries. Because official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these conversion rates have
been estimated and, therefore, represent only approximations of actual rates.
e An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded. Actual rates also
appear to change from time to time.
I A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World currencies. This rate
probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
g A bank rate. North Vietnam has not announced an official relationship between the dong and Free World currencies. This rate
probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
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Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries a
1965
Country: US
(Monetary unit): (Dollar)
US ........... Dollar ...... 1.000*
Belgium b ..... Franc ....... 50.00*
Canada.. .... Dollar ...... 1.081 *
Denmark...... Krone.... .. 6.907*
France........ New franc... 4.937*
Greece ........ Drachma.... 30.00*
Iceland ....... Krona ...... 43.00*
Italy .......... Lira ........ 625.0*
Netherlands... Guilder ..... 3.620*
Norway ....... Krone ....... 7.143*
Portugal ...... Escudo ...... 28.75*
Turkey ....... Lira ........ 9.000*
UK ........... Pound ...... 0.357*
West Germany. Mark ....... 4.000*
Bel- Den-
gium b Canada mark
(Franc) (Dollar) (Krone)
France Greece
(New (Drach- Iceland Italy
Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira)
Nether-
lands Norway
(Guilder) (Krone)
Portu- West
gal Germany
(Es- Turkey UK (Deutsche
cudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark)
0.020* 0.925* 0.145*
1.000* 46.24* 7.239*
0.022* 1.000* 0.157*
0.138* 6.385* 1.000*
0.099* 4.564* 0.715*
0.600* 27.74* 4.343*
0.860* 39.75* 6.226*
12.50* 577.9* 90.49*
0.072* 3.347* 0.524*
0.143* 6.603* 1.034*
0.5750* 26.57* 4.163*
0.180* 8.321* 1.303*
0.0071* 0.329* 0.052*
0.080* 3.698* 0.579*
0.203* 0.033*
10.13* 1.667*
0.218* 0.036*
1.399* 0.230*
1.000* 0.165*
6.077* 1.000*
8.71* 1.433*
126.6* 20.83*
0.733* 0.121*
1.447* 0.238*
5.823* 0.958*
1.823* 0.300*
0.072* 0.012*
0.810* 0.133*
0.023* 0.0016* 0.276* 0.140*
1.16* 0.080* 13.81* 7.00*
0.025* 0.0018* 0.298* 0.152*
0.161* 0.0111* 1.908* 0.967*
0.115* 0.0079* 1.364* 0.691*
0.698* 0.0480* 8.287* 4.200*
1.000* 0.069* 11.88* 6.020*
14.54* 1.000* 172.7* 87.50*
0.084* 0.006* 1.000* 0.507*
0.166* 0.0114* 1.973* 1.000*
0.669* 0.0460* 7.942* 4.026*
0.209* 0.0144* 2.486* 1.260*
0.008* 0.0006* 0.099* 0.050*
0.093* 0.0064* 1.105* 0.560*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 March 1965.
b Including Luxembourg.
0.035* 0.111* 2.800* 0.250*
1.734* 5.556* 140.0* 12.50*
0.038* 0.120* 3.026* 0.270*
0.240* 0.767* 19.34* 1.727*
0.172* 0.549* 13.82* 1.234*
1.040* 3.333* 84.00* 7.500*
1.492* 4.778* 120.40* 10.75*
21.67* 69.44* 1,750.0* 156.3*
0.126* 0.402* 10.14* 0.905*
0.248* 0.794* 20.00* 1.786*
1.000* 3.194' 80.50 7.186*
0.313* 1.000* 25.20* 2.250*
0.012* 0.0397* 1.0009 0.0894
0.139* 0.444* 11.20* 1.000*
r - i r--~ r--~ r r-i r-~ r --n r-- r--~ r r--n r- -_j U [_-] L i
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fl GRI Cu iu R? and PROCESSED FOODS
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Arable Land
Total Area ? Arable Land b as a Percent
of the Total
Thousand Hectares Area
NATO COUNTRIES
US .......................................
936,323*
185,152*
20*
Belgium ...................................
3,051*
916*
30*
Canada ...................................
997,618*
41,845*
4*
LJ
Denmark ..................................
4,304*
2,783*
65*
France ....................................
55,121*
21,456*
39*
r~
Greece ....................................
13,092*
3,702*
28*
Iceland ....................................
10,300*
1*
Negl.*
Italy ......................................
30,122*
15,570*
52*
Luxembourg ...............................
259*
73*
28*
fl
Netherlands ...............................
3,361* d
1,002*
30*
Norway ...................................
32,392*
848*
3*
Portugal ..................................
8,886*
4,130*0
46*
Turkey ....................................
77,698*
25,348*
33*
UK ................................. :.....
24,403*
7,322*f
30*
West Germany .............................
24,685*
8,462*
34*
Other Free World Countries
Argentina g ................................
277,666*
30,000*
11*
India h ....................................
326,293*
160,860*
49*
Spain
59
475*
20
730*
41*
....................................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .....................................
,
2,227,200*'
,
233,800* k
11*
fl
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...................................
11
093*
4
531*
41*
Czechoslovakia .............................
,
12,786*
,
5,413*
42*
LJ
East Germany .............................
10,829*
4,973*
46*
Hungary ..................................
9,303*
5,638*
61*
Poland ....................................
31,173*
15,970*
51*
Rumania ..................................
23,750*
10,475*
44*
Far East
Communist China ..........................
956,100*
106,675*
11*
North Korea ...............................
12,245*
1,984*
16*
North Vietnam .............................
15,900*
1,905*
12*
Other
Albania ...................................
2,875*
492*
17*
Cuba .....................................
11,452*
2,400*
21*
Mongolia ..................................
156,466*
415*
Negl.*
Yugoslavia ................................
25,580*
8,363*
33*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The total area of the country and, unless otherwise indicated, including bodies of inland water.
b Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only once) ; land
temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; land under fruit trees, vines,
and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber plantations.
0 One hectare equals 2.471 acres. Data are for various years during the period 1957-64.
d Land area only.
0 Total agricultural area.
f Including land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre).
g Continental sector only.
h Including data for the whole of Kashmir.
' Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands.
j Official Soviet data (22,402,200 square kilometers) include the White Sea (90,000 square kilometers) and
the Sea of Azov (40,000 square kilometers), which are excluded by definition from the data shown.
k Including only plowland and lands formerly cultivated but now idle.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
AVERAGE DIETS FOR THE US AND THE USSR
US
(1964)
USSR
(1962)
PERCENT
CALORIES PER
DAY
PERCENT
CALORIES PER
DAY
MEAT AND FISH
20
630
6
186
VEGETABLES, FRUIT, EGGS,
AND OTHER COMESTIBLES
9
284
6
202
SUGAR
16
504
9
292
MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS
12
378
10
298
(Excluding Butter)
FATS AND OILS
16
504
9
295
(Including Butter)
GRAIN PRODUCTS, POTATOES,
AND LENTILS
27
850
60
1,927
TOTAL
100
3,150
100
3,200
12%
Grain Products,
Potatoes, and Lentils
SECRET
Sugar
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NET AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SECRET
AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN IN INDIA
Net Agricultural Production and Net Availability of Grain in India
1957-64
Index of Net Agricultural Production s
(Crop Year ending 30 June 1958=100)
Net
Change in Availability Million Availability
Net Net Government Net Net of Cereals and Persons at Per Capita
Year Production Imports Stocks a Availability Availability Pulses Midyear d (Kilograms)
1957.... 49.63* 3.63* -0.86* 52.40* 10.60* 63.00* 405.8* 155*
1958.... 53.93* 3.22* +0.27* 57.42* 8.82* 66.24* 414.3* 160*
1959.... 56.42* 3.86* -0.49* 59.79* 11.54* 71.33* 423.3* 169*
1960.... 59.06* 5.13* -1.40* 62.79* 10.33* 73.12* 432.7* 169*
1961.... 59.56* 3.49* +0.17* 63.22* 11.11* 74.33* 442.7* 168*
1962.... 60.33* 3.64* +0.36* 64.33* 10.28* 74.61* 453.4* 165*
1963.... 61.97* 4.55* +0.01* 66.53* 9.99* 76.52* 464.3* 165*
1964.... 64.22* 6.27* +1.37* 71.86* 8.64* 80.50* 475.5* 169*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The years refer to the crop years-that is, the year ending 30 June of the last year of the 2 years stated.
b Data refer to cleaned rice, jowar, bajra, corn, ragi, small millets, wheat, and barley. Production data relate to harvests mostly
completed within the stated calendar years and have been reduced by 12.5 percent to eliminate amounts used for feed seed and waste.
Therefore, these data differ from those presented in Table 26, p. 30.
A minus sign indicates amounts reserved for stocks; a plus sign indicates additions to net availability from stocks.
d Including data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. Midyear population is used because crop production in India occurs at a
different period than most other Northern Hemisphere countries.
D
J
Li
n
E
IU
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Net Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in the USSR
1958-64
Milli
A
il
l
Year
Production ?
Net Trade b
Total
Availability ,
on
Persons at
Year's End d
va
abi
ity
per Capita e
(Kilograms)
1958...........
125*
-3.9*
121*
209*
579*
1959 ...........
100*
-6.2*
94*
212*
443*
1960...........
100*
- 6.1*
94*
216*
435*
1961 ...........
115*
- 6.8*
108*
220*
491*
1962 ...........
115*
- 7.4*
108*
223*
484*
1963 ...........
95*
+ 1.8*
97*
226*
429*
1964 ...........
125*
N.A.
125*?
229*
546*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including immature ears of corn converted to a mature grain equivalent.
b The effect of a metric ton of grain imported for food is much greater on the food situation
than the effect of an additional ton of domestic production, which is reduced approximately
15 percent for feed, seed, and waste. A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus sign indi-
cates net retained imports.
Including nonfood as well as food use.
d Year-end population is used because production in the calendar year is consumed in the
last half of the year in which it is produced and the first half of the following year.
e Excluding trade.
Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China
1958-64
Milli
il
bilit
A
Year
Production ?
Net Trade b
Total
Availability ,
on
Persons at
Year's End d
va
a
y
per Capita
(Kilograms)
1958...........
200
- 1.1
199
665*
299
1959 ...........
165
-2.0
163
679*
240
1960...........
160
- 1.4
159
690*
230
1961 ...........
165
+ 5.2
170
701*
243
1962.... ......
180
+4.7
185
713*
259
1963 ...........
175
+5.5
180
727*
248
1964..... .....
170
+6.6
177
742*
239
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton
of grain.
b The effect of a metric ton of grain imported for food is much greater on the food situa-
tion than the effect of an additional ton of domestic production, which is reduced approxi-
mately 15 percent for feed, seed, and waste. A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus
sign indicates net retained imports.
u Including nonfood as well as food use.
d Year-end population is used because production in a calendar year is consumed in the
last half of the year in which it is produced and the first half of the following year.
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT IN THE USSR, 1959-70
ACTUAL AND PLANNED
TABLE 76
TOTAL INVESTMENT
AGGREGATE
INVESTMENT
STATE
COLLECTIVE FARM
TOTAL
25.3 15.0 41
21.7 34.5 30
47.0 49.5 71
TOTAL INVESTMENT
Billion New Rubles t
,-- Actual -
1959 1960 1961 1962
5.1 5.2 5.7 6.3
SEVEN-YEAR PLAN FIVE-YEAR PLAN
1959-65 Actual ti 1959-65 Planned tt 1966-70 Planned
Planned
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
7.0 8.3 9.4 10.5 12.1 13.9 16.0 18.4
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968. 1969 1970
Actual Planned
AGGREGATE INVESTMENT
FIVE-YEAR PLAN
71
t Expressed in 1955 prices.
t t Partially estimated.
1966- 70 Planned
SECRET
GROUP 1
uauom ~ o oic ??s?~~~c oaw.cx.oixc.
s~rm.nox __.._
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN EASTERN EUROPEt IN SELECTED YEARS, PREWAR AND 1955-64
BULGARIA
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
EAST GERMANY
HUNGARY
POLAND
RUMANIA
1 .00 0100
90
1955
90
1955
95 106 123 132 133 133 142 139
118 105 109 108 115 112 109 112
110 107 116 114 119 105 98 100
110 116 122 127 117 123 118 113
119 104 118 116 125 132 125 123
103 114 104 126 122 133 130 131
90
1955
90
1955
90
1955
Average 1952-56=100
t Gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed (including imported
grain) and livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers.
FAO/OECD Western European regional price weights (1952-56 average)
were used.
SECRET
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Production of Grain
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 273* 274* 290* 259* 281* 300* 284*
US .................... 173* 169* 181* 164* 163* 177* 163*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 165 146 144 159 158 139 169
USSR d ................ 125* 100* 100* 115* 115* 95* 125* 172*e
Eastern Europe........... 39.6 45.6 43.9 44.0 43.2 43.6 43.8
Bulgaria .... .......... 3.45 4.05 4.04 3.78 3.82 3.94 4.15
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.83* 5.52* 5.74* 5.66* 5.69* 5.64* 5.24*
East Germany.......... 5.64 5.20 5.60 4.80 5.34 5.03 4.98 7.63
Hungary ............... 5.71 7.34 6.88 6.11 6.73 6.31 6.76
Poland' ............... 13.5* 14.1* 13.1 14.3 13.0 13.5 13.0 14.8 g
Rumania .............. 6.44 9.34 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.70 11.6
Far East
Communist China b ..... 200 165 160 165 180 175 170
North Korea ........... 2.88 1.35 2.68 2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam '........ 4.77* 5.44* 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.51* 4.79*
Other
Albania ................ 0.29* 0.34* 0.22* 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.32
Cuba' ................. 0.42* 0.44* 0.48* 0.40* 0.37* 0.38* 0.19
Yugoslavia ............. 7.43* 12.11* 10.93* 8.97* 9.79* 10.60* 11.71*
Belgium ...... 1.74* 1.92* Italy ........... 15.2* 14.0* Portugal .......... 1.90* 1.40*
Canada....... 22.6* 27.1* Luxembourg'... 0.04* 0.02* Turkey ............ 11.2* 12.0*
Denmark ..... 3.71* 5.58* Netherlands.... 1.59* 1.86* UK ............... 8.17* 12.6*
France ....... 18.4* 25.1* Norway ........ 0.49* 0.63* West Germany ..... 12.0* 15.0*
Greece........ 2.55* 3.03*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the NATO and the Communist countries include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye,
and wheat. Data for the Communist countries (except Czechoslovakia) also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains
such as buckwheat, millet, sorghum, and mixed grains.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for
sorghum are included only for the US.
e Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain, which amounted to 12.5 million metric tons in 1964.
d Including pulses.
e Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
f Unless otherwise indicated, including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
g Including miscellaneous grains.
h Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
' Including corn and rice only.
' Oats only.
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Production of Breadgrains
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES b ............... 93.4* 86.2* 95.1* 81.2* 94.9* 95.2* 101*
US ........................ 40.5* 31.1* 37.8* 34.3* 30.8* 31.8* 36.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 102 94.0 81.8 92.8 93.9 73.3 94.1
USSR ..................... 80.0* 69.0* 59.0* 69.0* 71.0* 51.0* 71.0*
Eastern Europe ............... 22.4 25.0 22.8 23.8 22.9 22.3 23.1
Bulgaria ................... 2.17 2.14 2.09 1.88 1.91 1.83 1.84
Czechoslovakia ............. 2.28* 2.62* 2.40* 2.66* 2.56* 2.65* 2.67*
East Germany .............. 3.34 3.19 3.30 2.53 2.80 2.72 2.78
Hungary ................... 1.86* 2.35* 2.12* 2.23* 2.19* 1.74* 2.32*
Poland .................... 9.66* 10.6* 9.36* 10.4* 9.27* 9.49 9.54
Rumania .................. 3.04* 4.13* 3.55* 4.09* 4.13* 3.88* 3.91
Far East
Communist China ?......... 27.0 26.0 22.0 17.0 23.0 23.0 22.0
North Korea ............... 0.07 0.13 0.03 0.05 0.04 N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania .................... 0.11* 0.11* 0.07* 0.10* 0.15* 0.06* 0.14
Yugoslavia ................. 2.69* 4.40* 3.80* 3.36* 3.68* 4.30* 3.85*
Belgium ....... 0.98* 1.04* Greece ........ 1.83* 2.19* Portugal ........ 1.02* 0.59*
Canada........ 10.3* 16.7* Italy.......... 9.90* 8.68* Turkey.......... 7.17* 7.75*
Denmark ...... 0.58* 0.83* Netherlands... 0.83* 1.07* UK ............. 2.78* 3.73*
France ........ 10.0* 14.0* Norway ....... 0.02* 0.02* West Germany... 7.45* 8.79*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include wheat and rye.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding rye.
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Production of Barley, Corn, and Oats
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES b ...............
US........................
176*
131*
184*
136*
191*
141*
174*
128*
182*
130*
200*
142*
178*
124*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ....................
62.1
51.4
62.0
66.1
63.9
65.8
73.6
USSR d ....................
45.0*
31.0*
41.0*
46.0*
44.0*
44.0*
53.0*
Eastern Europe ...............
17.1
20.4
21.0
20.1
20.2
21.1
20.6
Bulgaria ...................
1.23
1.88
1.93
1.87
1.88
2.07
2.27
Czechoslovakia .............
2.55*
2.90*
3.34*
3.00*
3.13*
3.00*
2.57*
East Germany ..............
2.30
2.01
2.30
2.27
2.54
2.31
2.20
Hungary ...................
3.78
4.92
4.71
3.84*
4.50*
4.53*.
4.39
Polandi ...................
3.88*
3.53*
3.73
3.97
3.71
3.98
3.42
n
Rumania ..................
3.36
5.16
4.98
5.19
4.41
5.20
5.74
Li
Far East
Communist China g.........
45.0
37.0
37.0
41.0
46.0
52.0
44.0
North Korea ...............
1.30
N.A.
1.14
1.36
1.34
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam b............
0.19
0.25*
0.21*
0.27*
0.28*
0.22*
0.27*
Other
Albania ....................
0.18*
0.23*
0.14*
0.18*
0.15*
0.21*
0.18*
Cuba b ....................
0.19*
0.19*
0.21*
0.20*
0.16*
0.18*
N.A.
Yugoslavia .................
4.72*
7.69*
7.11*
5.59*
6.08*
6.28*
7.83*
Belgium ......... 0.76* 0.89* Italy ............. 4.55* 4.58* Portugal ......... 0.73* 0.65*
Canada.......... 12.3* 10.5* Luxembourg ..... 0.04* 0.02* Turkey........... 3.92* 4.08*
Denmark ........ 3.13* 4.75* Netherlands ...... 0.76* 0.80* UK .............. 5.39* 8.86*
France .......... 8.20* 10.9* Norway .......... 0.47* 0.61* West Germany.... 4.59* 6.22*
Greece........... 0.66* 0.73*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains for the Communist
countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain, which amounted to 12.5 million metric tons in 1964.
d Including pulse and ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent.
Excluding miscellaneous grains.
Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
g Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
h Corn only.
Oats only.
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Production of Rice
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES b ............... 3,260* 3,690* 3,540* 3,690* 4,210* 4,310* 4,520*
US ........................ 2,030* 2,433* 2,476* 2,458* 2,996* 3,179* 3,288*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 371* 357* 313* 355* 365* 411* 407
USSR ..................... 216* 214* 187* 250* 270* 270* 270*
Eastern Europe ............... 155* 143* 126* 105* 95* 141* 137
Bulgaria ......... ......... 45* 29* 32* 36* 39* 42* 42
Hungary ................... 73* 59* 45* 38* 36* 48* 45
Rumania .................. 37* 55* 49* 31* 20* 51* 50
Far East
Communist China .......... 91,000 81,000 79,000 82,000 82,000 74,000 78,000
North Korea ............... 1,509 1,226 1,513 1,533 1,750 1,549 1,619
North Vietnam ............. 4,577* 5,193* 4,212* 4,651* 4,542* 4,296* 4,512*
Other
Albania .................... 5* 5* 5* 5* 6* 9* 8
Cuba ...................... 226* 249* 270* 200* 210* 200* 120
Yugoslavia ................. 22 22 22 20 23 23 22
France ........ 141* 130* Italy ........... 737* 700* Turkey ......... 138* 135*
Greece ......... 66* 105* Portugal ....... 149* 166*
Burma ........ 7,711* 8,400*? Japan.......... 14,991* 15,956* d South Vietnam.. 4,300* 5,300*
India d........ 46,303* 55,000* Pakistan d...... 12,036* 17,739* Thailand ....... 7,050* 10,000*
Indonesia ...... 12,269* 12,900*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include rough, or paddy, rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests of the
spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests con-
tinuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the
latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Data are for 1963.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
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Production of Potatoes
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
79.7*
13.49*
78.3*
12.35*
86.4*
13.07*
80.8*
14.90*
82.6*
13.54*
87.4*
13.79*
73.8*
12.39*
Soviet Bloc ................
144
144
145
146
127
137
161
USSR .................
86.53*
86.56*
84.37*
84.31*
69.68*
71.83*
93.00*
147*
Eastern Europe ...........
58.0
57.4
60.8
61.2
57.4
65.3
68.4
Bulgaria ...............
0.25*
0.42*
0.48*
0.44*
0.36*
0.41*
0.42
Czechoslovakia .........
6.59*
6.33*
5.09*
5.33*
5.00*
6.51*
7.50
East Germany..........
11.50
11.90
14.20
8.10
11.96
11.60
11.24
18b
Hungary ...............
2.60*
2.37*
2.66*
1.63*
1.88*
2.03*
1.68*
Poland ................
34.80*
34.02
35.96
43.42
36.08
42.60
45.52
Rumania ..............
2.22
2.32
2.41
2.30
2.08
2.15
2.09
4.75* .
Far East
Communist China d .....
148.40
83.60
88.00
101.20
116.40
104.00
104.00
L-J
North Korea d..........
0.80
0.83
0.79
1.05
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ?........
0.42*
0.72*
0.58*
0.98*
0.86*
0.81*
1.15*
Other
Albania ................
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03
Cuba ..................
0.11*
0.12*
0.09*
0.08*
0.09*
0.08*
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
2.62*
2.76*
3.27*
2.69*
2.63*
3.02*
2.80*
r
1958 1964
Belgium ....... 2.25*f 1.63* Greece ........ 0.52* 0.70* Portugal...... . 1.22* 1.15*
Canada........ 2.05* 2.37* Italy .......... 4.11* 4.41* Turkey .......... 1.47* 1.60* g
Denmark ...... 1.74* 1.29* Netherlands... 4.25* 4.48* UK ............. 6.32* 7.20*
France ........ 15.56* 13.06* Norway ....... 1.35* 0.90* West Germany... 25.36* 22.58*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Estimated production for 1965.
o Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
d Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
. Sweet potatoes only.
Including data for Luxembourg.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
ID
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Production of Meat
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
22,900*
23,600*
24,500*
25,300*
26,200*
27,000*
28,000*
US ....................
11,638*
12,392*
12,795*
12,966*
13,134*
13,861*
14,820*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
9,980
10,900
10,600
10,900
11,700
12,300
10,700
USSR .................
6,780*
7,670*
7,380*
7,400*
8,140*
8,870*
7,100*
11,000*
Eastern Europe...........
3,200
3,210
3,230
3,540
3,520
3,440
3,600
Bulgaria ...............
208
201
174
204
223
209
220
Czechoslovakia .........
466
471
483
499
514
512
543
East Germany ..........
707
685
730
755
649
715
785
Hungary ...............
320
341
290
352
417
425
425
425
Poland d ...............
1,164
1,129
1,148
1,279
1,285
1,192
1,225
2,492*e
Rumania ...............
336
381
409
446
430
385
404
Far East
North Korea ...........
N.A.
62f
65f
82
83
N.A.
N.A.
350* a
Other
Albania ................
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Cuba ..................
221*
240*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
367*
431*
488*
475*
509*
490*
514*
Belgium b...... 448* 488*
Canada........ 1,070* 1,311*
Denmark ...... 690* 886*
France ........ 2,478* 3,004*
Greece ........ 126* 181* Portugal ........ 146* 145*
Italy .......... 945* 1,182* Turkey .......... 270* 250*
Netherlands... 570* 742* UK ............. 1,730* 1,963*
Norway ....... 113* 130* West Germany... 2,684* 2,918*
Argentina...... 2,894* 2,205* Brazil......... 1,822* 2,006* New Zealand.... 681* 806*
Australia ...... 1,417* 1,711* Mexico ........ 666* 756*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and include beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb,
goat, carabao, and horsemeat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry meat.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
a Including slaughter fats and poultry.
d Including edible offal.
Live-weight basis, including poultry.
Plan.
a Probably including rabbit.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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Production of Milk
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
n
NATO COUNTRIESb...........
144,000*
143,000*
149,000*
153,000*
155,000*
155,000*
154,000*
US ....................
56,806*
55,333*
55,702*
56,899*
57,162*
56,601*
57,017*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
80,400*
82,900*
82,700*
84,000*
85,000
83,100
79,900
USSR .................
54,600*
56,100*
55,500*
56,300*
58,100*
56,300*
52,700*
90,000* ?
Eastern Europe ...........
25,800*
26,800*
27,200*
27,700*
26,900
26,800
27,200
Bulgaria ....... . .....
594*
671*
744*
814*
772*
797*
837
Czechoslovakia .........
3,764*
3,771*
3,830*
3,945*
3,664*
3,536*
3,770*
East Germany ..........
5,656*
5,826*
5,730*
5,612*
5,216*
5,569*
5,670
7,658
Hungary ...............
1,949*
1,987*
1,955*
1,896*
1,806*
1,795*
1,885
2,780*
Poland ................
11,859*
12,302*
12,488*
12,759*
12,860*
12,641*
12,740*
12,906*
Rumania ..............
2,006*
2,203*
2,433*
2,630*
2,575
2,430
2,340
Other
Albania ................
39
41
44
44
44
45
47
Cuba ..................
740*
N.A.
742*
760*
660*
660*
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
2,192*
2,300*
2,283*
2,249*
2,220*
2,170*
2,150*
Belgium ....... 3,745* 3,874* Greece ........ 326* 574* Norway ......... 1,719* 1,676*
Canada d...... 8,189* 8,380* Italy 8 639* 9,483* Turkey 2,349* 2,450*
Denmark ...... 5,147* 5,191* Luxembourg... 202* 184* UK ............. 12,012* 12,762*
France ........ 21,242* 25,281* Netherlands... 6,241* 6,743* West Germany... 17,867* 20,820*
LJ
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
s Data include whole milk from cows.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons.
d Data for 1962 and subsequent years have been revised slightly and therefore are not strictly comparable with previous years.
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Production of Sugar
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
10,200* 10,100* 11,900* 11,600* 10,500*
3,247* 3,443* 3,637* 3,871* 3,990*
Soviet Bloc ................ 9,040 9,080 11,000 12,700 11,500
USSR d ................ 5,433* 6,011* 6,363* 8,376* 7,800*
Eastern Europe ........... 3,610 3,060 4,660 4,310 3,740
Bulgaria ............... 162* 140* 186* 255* 153*
Czechoslovakia ......... 969 674 1,179 1,041 904
East Germany .......... 810* 633* 900* 620* 668*
Hungary ............... 276 380 461 297 313
Poland ................ 1,190* 974* 1,511* 1,639* 1,328*
Rumania .............. 204* 263* 425* 459* 372*
Far East
Communist China ...... 900
Other
Albania ................ 11* 13* 15* 11* 10*
Cuba f ................. 5,784* - 5,964* 5,862* 6,767* 4,815*
Yugoslavia ............. 183* 269* 289* 250* 246*
Belgium h........ 457* 356* Greece .............. 0* 38*
Canada ............ 168* 151* Italy ................ 1,118* 913*
Denmark .......... 383* 337* Netherlands ......... 577* 419*
France ............ 1,486* 1,998* Portugal O1.......... 11* 15*
11,900* N.A.*
4,415* 5,066*
10,400 12,900
6,219* 8,209* 9,625*e
4,160 4,740
155* 239
1,035 1,032
789* 765
439 442
1,424* 1,793*
313* 467* 496*
13* 14
3,821* 4,100
340* N.A.
1958 1963
Turkey ............ 380* 469*
UK ............... 623* 784*
West Germany..... 1,763* 2,037*
Australia f ......... 1, 378* 1, 706* Dominican Republic f. 838* 798* Mexico f ........... 1, 210* 1, 756*
Brazil f............ 3,004* 3,037* India f .............. 2,166* 2,502* Philippines f....... 1,242* 1,501*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of
centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from
noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in
international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including cane sugar.
d Including the refining of raw cane imports.
e Midpoint of the range of production of sugar from sugar beets planned for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million metric tons. Before
1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets.
f Cane sugar only.
6 Data are for the sugar crop year-that is, the year beginning 1 May of the stated year.
b Including data for Luxembourg.
Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
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Fish Catch e
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
n
n
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 9,920*
10,500*
9,950* 10,300*
10,600*
10,600*
N.A.*
US .................... 2,708.6*
2,890.8*
2,814.7* 2,931.9*
2,972.8*
2,711.9*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .... ...........
3,220*
3,380
3,880 4,080*
4,550*
4,680*
5,700
USSR .................
2,936.4*
3,075.1*
3,541.2* 3,723.8*
4,168.1*
4,681.1*
5,175.0*
Eastern Europe...........
280*
303
339
360*
380*
472*
521
Bulgaria d ............
5.3*
5.2*
7.9*
5.7*
5.1*
4.3*
5.0
Czechoslovakia.........
8.1*
8.6*
8.8*
9.9*
10.1*
9.7*
9.9
East Germany ..........
93.2*
105.6*
114.4*
130.1*
150.1*
184.8*
200.0*?
240*?
Hungary ...............
13.0*
14.5*
14.9*
19.3*
21.0*
29.1*
29.0
Poland ................
126.7*
146.0*
168.0*
169.3*
164.1*
2,10.0*
244.3*
270*
Rumania ...... .......
33.8*
23.3
25.0
26.0*
30.0*
34.4*
32.4*
Far East
Communist China ......
4,060.0
5,000.0
3,450.0 f
3,700.0 f
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea
..
.......
501.0
515.0
465.0
595.0
N.A.
640.0
610.0
.
.
North Vietnam... .....
151.3
161.4
166.7
163.3
184.8
N.A.
N.A.
U
Other
Albania ................
2.6*
2.7*
2.6*
3.2*
2.8*
3.5*
3.5
Cuba ..................
21.9*
28.2*
31.2*
30.5*
35.0*
35.6*
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
31.3*
29.4*
30.8*
38.4*
36.4*.
34.1*
N.A.
Belgium ....... 64.3* 61.9*
Canada ........ 1,007.6* 1,191.3*
Denmark g ..... 598.1 * 848.0 *
France ........ 611.8* 742.3*
Greece......... 80.0* N.A.*
Iceland........ 580.4* 784.5* Portugal h....... 466.0* 539.8*
Italy.......... 211.0* 231.6* Turkey .......... 101.3* 130.7*
Luxembourg... 0.4* 0.6* UK ............. 999.0* 951.2*
Netherlands... 313.8* 361.0* West Germany... 743.1* 646.9*
Norway ....... 1,434.5* 1,387.8*
India.......... 1,064.6* 1,045.8* Japan ......... 5,504.7* 6,697.8* Spain ........... 844.9*f 1,097.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to all species and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but, unless otherwise indicated, not to aquatic mammals. Data
are in terms of live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and in terms of landed weight in the Communist countries.
b Excluding data for Greece for all years after 1959.
Including aquatic mammals.
d Commercial catch only.
Salt water catch only.
Fish only.
g Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
h Including the Azores and Madeira.
f Excluding mollusks cultivated in parks and "viveros" and aquatic plants.
E
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SECRET
Table 87
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 176* 180* 185* 188* 192* 196* 198* 199*
US .................... 91.35* 93.50* 96.42* 97.53* 100.00* 103.74* 106.49* 107.15*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 90.7* 95.3* 99.3* 102* 109* 114* 112* 116
USSR ................. 66.77* 70.84* 74.16* 75.78* 82.08* 86.99* 85.45* 87.10*
Eastern Europe........... 23.9* 24.4* 25.2* 26.2* 26.9* 26.9* 27.0* 28.5
Bulgaria ............... 1.44* 1.36* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58* 1.58* 1.49* 1.40
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.09* 4.18* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44*
East Germany ?........ 3.74* 4.14* 4.46* 4.68* d 4.55* 4.51* ? 4.61* a 4.68*
Hungary f ............. 1.94* 2.00* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91* 1.88* 2.27*
Poland b ............... 8.21* 8.35* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 9.84* 9.94* 9.94* i
Rumania .............. 4.47* 4.39* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 5.80* g
Far East
North Korea ........... 0.67* 0.71* 0.68* 0.67* 0.68* 0.68* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ?........ 2.37* 2.40* 2.33 2.23* 2.27* 2.30* N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ? .... ......... 0.41* 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42* 0.41* 0.41* 0.43
Cuba .................. 5.70* 5.85* 5.76* 5.78* 5.80* 6.00 6.18 N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 4.92* 5.09* 5.35* 5.76* 5.88* 5.36* 5.11* N.A.
Number of Cattle
1958-65
Belgium j...... 2.54* 2.53* Greece ?....... 1.08* 1.18* Portugal ........ 0.90* 1.14*
Canada k...... 10.29* 11.90* Italy ?........ 8.65* 8.97* Turkey ?........ 13.19* 13.76*
Denmark f..... 3.15* 3.18* Netherlands... 2.87* 3.32* UK ............. 10.82* 11.68*
France m....... 17.92* 20.16* Norway ....... 1.07* 1.05* West Germany n.. 12.01* 13.04*
Argentina...... 41.36* 43.00* Brazil......... 69.55* 81.52*. World total o.... 972.82* 1,084.20*
Australia ?..... 16.89* 19.50*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other
NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
? Plan.
h Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
? Including buffaloes.
. Including data for Luxembourg.
k Excluding data for Newfoundland.
I Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
m Data are as of 31 October of the previous year.
n Including data for the Saar.
Data are as of 31 March of the previous year.
o Estimated, including countries for which data are not available.
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Number of Hogs
1958-65
F-1
L
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany 0. . . . ... .
Hungary ? .............
Poland g ...............
Rumania ..............
Far East
North Korea ...........
North Vietnam .........
Other
Albania ................
Cuba ..................
Yugoslavia .............
103*
51.58*
80.6*
44.34*
36.2*
1.99*
5.44*
8.25*
5.34*
11.96*
3.25*
1.44*
2.95*
0.10*
1.75*
4.23*
111*
58.10*
85.0*
48.68*
36.3*
2.05*
5.28*
7.50*
6.22*
11.21*
4.01*
1.61*
3.99*
0.11*
1.78*
5.66*
113*
59.08*
91.9*
53.37*
38.5*
2.27*
5.69*
8.28*
5.36*
12.62*
4.30*
1.12*
3.63*
0.12*
1.72*
6.21*
110*
55.51*
99.2*
58.67*
40.5*
2.55*
5.96*
8.32*
5.92*
13.43*
4.30*
1.39*
3.75*
0.13*
0.83*
5.82*
115*
57.00*
108*
66.70*
41.8*
2.33*
5.90*
8.86* d
6.41*
13.62*
4.66*
1.50*
3.74*
0.13*
1.42*
5.16*
117*
58.88*
108*
69.96*
37.6*
2.07*
5.90*
8.04* d
5.43*
11.65*
4.52*
N.A.
4.24*
0.11*
1.66*
5.01*
117*
58.12*
82.0*
40.86*
41.2*
2.10*
5.84*
9.29* d
6.36*
12.92*
4.66*
N.A.
4.21*
0.11*
N.A.
6.11*
115*
53.05*
J
97.5
52.80*
44.7
2.29
6.14*
8.76* d
6.99*f
13.00*f
7.50*f
N.A.
4.48*
0.13
N.A.
6.97
Belgium h...... 1.43* 1.75*
Greece ........ 0.64* 0.62*
Portugal ........ 1.74*
1.44*
Canada '....... 5.16* 5.58*
Italy.......... 3.90* 5.12*
Turkey .......... 0.12*
0.12*1
Denmark +..... 5.29* 8.20*
Netherlands... 2.76* 3.52*
UK ............. 6.58*
7.96*
France k....... 8.06* 9.09*
Norway ....... 0.40* 0.62*
West Germany m. 15.50*
18.17*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
6 Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
f Plan.
g Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
h Including data for Luxembourg.
' Excluding data for Newfoundland.
1 Including data for the Faroe Islands.
k Data are as of 31 October of the previous year.
' Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Ginned Cotton
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 2,760* 3,420* 3,340* 3,430* 3,570* 3,690* 3,640*
US .................... 2,506.4* 3,169.6* 3,107.3* 3,117.3* 3,236.8* 3,338.5* 3,305.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 1,470* 1,570* 1,450* 1,510* 1,450* 1,740* 1,780
USSR ................. 1,450.0* 1,550.0* 1,430.0* 1,500.0* 1,430.0* 1,730.0* 1,770.0* 1,965*b
Eastern Europe........... 17.0* 18.2* 21.5* 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 14.0
Bulgaria ............... 15.4* 17.1* 21.1* 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 14.0
Rumania .............. 1.6* 1.1* 0.4* Negl. * Negl.* Negl. * Negl.
Far East
Communist China ...... 1,760.0* 1,340.0 1,250.0 980.0 750.0 800.0 960.0
North Korea ........... 6.0 20.0* 4.4* 10.0? N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 1.8* 2.0* 1.5* 2.0* 1.9* 2.0* N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 5.7* 7.0* 5.4* 6.1* 6.2* 7.7* 6.7
Cuba .................. Negl.* 1.4* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 3.0
Yugoslavia ............. 2.2* 2.8* 2.4* 2.0* 2.0* 3.0* 2.5*
Argentina........... 100.2* 130.6* Egypt .................. 445.9* 504.0* Mexico ............. 510.6* 521.4*
Brazil .............. 313.5* 479.0* India .................. 914.4* 1,045.1* Pakistan ........... 275.4* 391.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
are for the crop year - that is, the year beginning 1 August of the stated year. The conversion factor for Free World data is as
follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
o Plan.
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Production of Wool
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Plan 7
NATO COUNTRIES b.......... 299* 320* 327* 329* 318* 307* 301*
US .................... 132.9* 144.5* 146.3* 145.1* 135.8* 130.2* 122.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 385 424 427 440 444 446 425
USSR ................. 321.8* 356.4* 356.8* 366.3* 371.4* 372.7* 350.0 548.0*
Eastern Europe........... 63.1 68.0 70.0 74.1 72.3 72.9 75.4
Bulgaria . ............. 16.5* 19.3* 21.0* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 24.8*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6
East Germany .......... 8.0* 8.3* 7.7* 7.9* 7.1* 7.5* 7.9
Hungary ............7.3* 7.7* 8.3* 9.4* 9.4* 10.0 10.6
Poland ................ 9.0* 9.2* 9.0* 8.8 8.2* 7.3* 7.3* 7.3*
Rumania .............. 19.6* 21.0* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0 22.8 23.2 37.0*
Far East
Communist China...... 54.2 57.9 56.5 55.1 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6
Yugoslavia ............. 14.1* 14.3* 13.5* 13.7* 13.3* 13.2* 12.7
Canada ........ 3.4* 3.0* Italy .......... 14.8* 13.2* Turkey .......... 36.0* 45.0*
France ........ 27.5* 28.1* Norway ....... 3.6* 3.6* UK ............. 53.8* 57.4*
Greece......... 10.9* 12.1* Portugal ...... 11.0* 11.6* West Germany... 5.3* 4.8*
Argentina ...... 190.8* 204.1* India ......... 33.6* 35.4* South Africa .... 142.2* 146.1*
Australia ...... 721.5* 822.3* New Zealand... 244.9* 287.6* Uruguay ........ 80.0* 87.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool ele-
ment of "wooled sheepskins."
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other
NATO Countries."
Including Basutoland and South-West Africa.
U
E
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SECRET GRAIN COMBINES
Production of Grain Combines a in the UK, the US, and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
47,137*
42,461*
30,165*
22,916*
24,799*
31,627*
38,278*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
74,200*
60,700*
69,300*
88,000*
91,100*
89,800*
88,100*
USSR .................
65,000*
54,700*
59,000*
76,300*
79,800*
82,900*
83,600*
84,000*
Eastern Europe ...........
9,240*
5,970*
10,300*
11,700*
11,300*
6,880*
4,540*
Bulgaria ...............
1,600*
0* c
0*.
0*.
0*.
0* ?
0*
East Germany ..........
475*
879*
1,972*
2,459*
2,352*
1,801*
1,300*
Hungary ...............
1,338*
1,661*
2,266*
2,825*
2,553*
608*
0*
Poland ................
23*
29*
564*
307*
561*
810*
1,515*
2,500*
Rumania ..............
5,801*
3,400*
5,500*
6,129*
5,810*
3,660*
1,720*
Far East
Communist China......
545*
1,243*
2,590*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Deliveries.
Production ceased by 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
SECRET 103
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Production of Tractors
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
646*
690*
584*
612*
628*
661*
676*
US ....................
265.5*
297.1*
178.5*
191.2*
207.3*
224.3*
240.5*
LJ
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
USSR .................
262*
219.7*
266*
213.5*
308*
238.5*
337*
263.6*
369*
287.0*
404*
325.3*
417*
329.0*
355*e
fl
U
Eastern Europe ...........
41.8*
52.3*
69.0*
73.3*
82.4*
78.9*
88.2*
Bulgaria ...............
0*
0*
0* d
Negl.*
Negl.*
0.6*
2.0*
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany ..........
24.6*
4.3*
29.2*
6.8*
32.5*
9.1*
27.8*
12.4*
31.5*
14.2*
28.4*
16.5*
30.0*
18.0*
E
Hungary ...............
1.5*
2.3*
2.6*
2.5*
2.6*
3.1*
3.0*
Poland ................
4.4*
3.0*
7.7*
10.6*
12.6*
17.0*
19.2*
22.8*
Rumania ..............
7.0*
11.0*
17.1*
20.0*
21.5*
13.3*
16.0*
Far East
Communist China......
1.0*
4.9*
11.3
7.6
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...........
Negl.*
0.1*
3.0*
4.0*
2.5*
3.0*
3.5*
6.0*e
Other
Yugoslavia .............
5.2*
5.9*
7.3*
4.9*
5.4*
8.1*
9.0*
1958
1964
1958 1964
1958
1964
France .............. 92.3*
73.6*1
Italy....... 25.6* 53.5*
UK............. 144.1*
208.2* g
West Germany h. . 118.4*
100.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
In terms of physical units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO countries." The data
exclude garden-type tractors.
e Midpoint of the range of 350,000 to 360,000 units.
d Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 10,000 units.
1 Excluding tractors for public works.
g Deliveries to agriculture.
b Excluding tracklaying tractors. .
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CH?IC11LS and RUBBER
Ion no 11" 1 a
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Production of Sulfuric Acid ?
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
U
F-1
j
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany..........
Hungary ..............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
Communist China......
North Korea ...........
North Vietnam.........
Other
Cuba ..................
Yugoslavia .............
27,400*
14,470*
6,840*
4,803*
2,040*
64*
463*
650*
148*
573*
144*
740*
234*
0
32*
125*
29,800* 31,000*
15,974* 16,223*
7,350* 7,890*
5,082* 5,398*
2,270* 2,500*
91* 123*
513* 553*
689* 730*
168* 178*
610* 685*
199* 226*
1,050* 1,350*
216* 255*
0 0
37 44
128* 130*
31,000*
16,191*
8,570*
5,718*
2,850*
192*
599*
819*
200*
794*
248*
N.A.
273*
Negl.
93
255*
32,900*
17,873*
9,280*
6,132*
3,150*
247*
643*
861*
224*
852*
326*
1,100
316*
14
110
286
35,000*
18,993*
10,300*
6,885*
3,430*
269*
725*
919*
283*
888*
343*
1,500
321*
28
125
391*
37,800*
20,771*
11,500*
7,647*
3,860*
291*
893*
937*
316*B
1,004*
417*
2,000
N.A.
36
150
472*
9,000*a
330*
1,231*
380*B
1,088*
734*
207
Belgium ........... 1,087* 1,347*
Greece ............
91*
80* a Portugal .......... 266*
407*
Canada............ 1,439* 1,752*f
Italy ..............
2,031* 2,683* Turkey ............ 20*
19*?
Denmark .......... 184* 208*a
Netherlands .......
761* 975* UK ............... 2,277*
3,184*
France ............ 1,824* 2,669*
Norway...........
82* 101* a West Germany..... 2,917*
3,600* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data include production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data include appreciable amounts of sulfuric acid produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 11 million metric tons.
Excluding oleum.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
a Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO totals for 1963-64.
h Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
u
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Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b.......... 6,320* 6,730*? 7,320*? 8,270* 9,030* 9,950* N.A.*
US d .................. 2,894* 3,372* 3,595* 3,885* 4,335* . 4,986* 5,641*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 1,710 1,960 2,190 2,420 2,780 3,290 3,900
USSR ................. 905 1,036 1,184 1,357 1,629 2,023 2,407 3,175?
Eastern Europe........... 808 927 1,010 1,060 1,150 1,260 1,490
Bulgaria ............... 58* 82* 111* 118* 127* 144* 283*
Czechoslovakia ......... 94 124 124 126 132 131 135
East Germany .......... 365* 376* 392* 396* 404* 412* 420*
Hungary ............... 42* 61* 67* 79* 84* 93* 104*
Poland ................ 232* 268* 284* 303* 341* 371* 407* 453*
Rumania .............. 17* 16* 29* 42* 58* 113* 143* 220?
Far East
Communist China...... 195 275 300 N.A. 370 490 N.A.
North Korea ........... 102 105 111 115 136 136 N.A.
Belgium ....... 275* 315* Italy .......... 501* 848* Portugal ........ 30* 110*
Canada........ 313* 600* Netherlands... 348* 450* West Germany... 1,121* 1,409*
France ........ 593* 936* Norway ....... 241* 300*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia,
multiply by 1.2158.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding data for Canada.
d Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade).
? Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Soda Ash
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
6,290*
3,923*
7,080*
4,449*
7,020*
4,135*
6,930*
4,097*
7,120*
4,179*
7,250*
4,247*
N.A.*
4,491*
Soviet Bloc .....
USSR ......
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ....
Czechoslovak
East German
Poland d ....
Rumania ...
Far East
Communist
North Korea
Other
Yugoslavia..
..... .....
...........
...........
...........
ia .........
y.... .....
...........
...........
China......
...........
... . .....
2,800*
1,607*
1,200*
99*
89*
553*
372*
82*
640*
14*
77*
2,950*
1,642*
1,310*
114*
84*
559*
448*
104*
800*
18*
92*
3,290*
1,793*
1,500*
128*
74*
594*
522*
180*
800*
16*
89*
3,570*
2,009*
1,560*
123*
76*
599*
525*
235*
N.A.
24
90*
3,910*
2,215*
1,700*
171*
62*
646*
530*
285*
N.A.
26
96*
4,180*
2,418*
1,770*
198*
57*
653*
532*
327*
N.A.
28
91*
4,470*
2,603*
1,870*
217*
59*
671*
584*
340*
N.A.
N.A.
92*
3,300*
220*
730*
598*
Belgium .......
174* 215*
Netherlands... 88*
134*
Portugal ........
31*
40*
France ........
736* 927*
Norway ....... 19*
20*
West Germany...
902*
1,054*
Italy ..........
416* 611*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na2CO3), excluding, as far as possible,
natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include natural sodium carbonate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash.
d Including heavy soda.
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Production of Caustic Soda
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 5,460* 6,330* 6,860* 6,970* 7,640* 8,230* N.A.*
US .................... 3,623* 4,308* 4,510* 4,443* 4,955* 5,274* 5,642*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 1,260* 1,350* 1,420* 1,640* 1,770* 1,880* 2,040*
USSR ................. 652* 696* 704* 825* 884* 965* 1,061* 1,306* d
Eastern Europe ........... 606* 651* 717* 813* 883* 918* 983*
Bulgaria ............... 14* 16* 17* 18* 18* 20* 29* 37*
Czechoslovakia......... 93* 100* 115* 133* 142* 144* 144*
East Germany .......... 296* 304* 327* 335* 355* 356* 365*
Hungary ..... ......... 17* 16* 17* 19* 24* 40* 39* 42
Poland .... ........... 145* 153* 167* 179* 188* 192* 206* 215*
Rumania .............. 41* 62* 74* 129* 156* 166* 200*
Far East
Communist China...... 270* 364* 450 N.A. 340 350 N.A.
North Korea ........... 14* 24* 25* 26* 32* 43* N.A.
Other
Cuba .................. 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
Yugoslavia ............. 42* 48* 48* 49* 54* 70* 75*
1958 1963 1958 1963 1958 1963
Belgium ....... 31* 49* Greece ........ 1* 2*? Portugal ........ 19* 28*
Canada ........ 285* 430* Italy .......... 254* 567* Turkey .......... 3* 1*?
Denmark...... 3* 5*- Netherlands... 70* 140* West Germany... 636* 1,046*
France ........ 495* 641* Norway. ..... 42* 50*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data include 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding Denmark.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES e...........
17,100*
18,100*
18,700*
19,900*
20,700*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US ....................
7,042*
7,402*
7,410*
8,114*
8,829*
10,004*
11,133*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
5,740*
6,030*
6,420*
6,870*
7,600*
8,420*
10,100*
USSR .................
2,952*
3,064*
3,280*
3,593*
4,078*
4,646*
5,983*
7,835*
rl
Eastern Europe...........
2,790*
2,960*
3,140*
3,280*
3,530*
3,770*
4,120*
Bulgaria ...............
56*
93*
124*
143*
164*
172*
292*
356*
Czechoslovakia.........
225*
268*
287*
314*
334*
357*
399*
456*
East Germany..........
2,026*
2,028*
2,080*
2,092*
2,179*
2,290*
2,343*
2,798*
Hungary ...............
69*
91*
102*
124*
146*
168*
188*
251*
Poland ................
382*
430*
477*
517*
573*
600*
675*
717*
Rumania ..............
29*
52*
71*
86*
131*
188*
219*
342*
Far East
Communist China......
266
366
486
274
412
568
N.A.
North Korea ...........
94
102
133
157
171
184
N.A.
North Vietnam.........
6
9
9
10
13
. 22
25
Other
Cuba ..................
7
7 d
14
6
12
12
10
Yugoslavia .............
65*
65*
59*
90*
118*
230*
315*
409*
Belgium ....... 623* 572* Iceland........ 5* 6* Portugal ........ 101* 136*
Canada ........ 382* 544*e Italy .......... 940* 1,263* Turkey .......... 5* 49*
Denmark...... 88* 91* Luxembourg... 110* 127* UK ............. 715* 919*
France ........ 2,757* 3,263* Netherlands... 568* 605* West Germany... 3,400* 3,878*
Greece......... 53* 52* Norway ....... 278* 339*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric anhydride),
and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Estimated plan for 1965.
e The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
d Excluding nitrogen fertilizers.
e Data are for 1961/62 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
7
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer for the US and the USSR
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units 8)
USb ......................... 30,305* 31,609* 32,320* 35,106* 38,719* 44,235* 49,546*
USSR ......... ............. 12,419* 12,916* 13,867* 15,322* 17,258* 19,935* 25,600* 33,500*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
For statistical purposes, Soviet production of fertilizers is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizers are computed on the
basis of fertilizers containing 20.5 percent nitrogen, potassium fertilizers on the basis of 41.6 percent potassium oxide, and most phos-
phorus fertilizers on the basis of 18.7 percent phosphorus pentoxide. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity
of microfertilizers.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing pro-
duction. The years for US data represent "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Production of Plastics for the US and the USSR
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
USb ........................ 2,113* 2,732* 2,851* 3,111* 3,674* 4,064* 4,608*
USSR ....................... 258* 293* 332* 404* 473* 589* 720* 920*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable. For the overall
category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons.
b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. Data have been revised to include some products previously excluded
and, therefore, differ somewhat from the previous Handbook.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for anout 1.8 million metric tons.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
REFINED BENZOL SECRET
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
,17
L
U
E
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Plan ri
l~
US .......................... 953.5* 1,152.5* 1,518.5* 1,810.8* 1,814.2* 2,169.1* 2,543.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 558 626 700 783 897 1,010 1,140
USSR ................. 401.0 456.0 520.0 593.0 676.0 771.0 879.0 1,000
Eastern Europe........... 157 170 180 190 221 239 256
Bulgaria ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6 6*
Czechoslovakia ......... 55.3 59.1 63.4 64.0 67.0 69.7 70.7
East Germany.......... 11.4 12.2 11.9 12.0 12.0 15.0 25.0 56*
Hungary ............... 1.4* 4.0* 3.0* 6.0* 5.1* 6.3* 6.3*
Poland ................ 87:4 88.0 93.0 97.3 102.9 103.5 105.8
Rumania .............. 1.7* 6.6* 8.3* 10.3* 33.6* 44.5* 45.0*
Far East
Communist China...... 50.0 68.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Li
E
11
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Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
1958-64
Ceylon .......................... 101.8* 93.2* 98.8* 97.6* 104.0* 104.8* 111.6*
Indonesia ........................ 696.2* 704.6* 620.2* 682.2* 681.6* 582.3* 657.8*
Malaysia b ....................... 733.6* 776.3* 792.6* 820.6* 830.5* 868.0* 900.0*
South Vietnam ................... 71.7* 75.4* 76.6* 79.1* 75.2* 71.8* 73.0*
Thailand ........................ 140.6* 174.0* 170.9* 185.6* 195.4* 189.8* 221.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including an estimate for production by smallholders of about 30,000 metric tons per year.
b Including production for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
? Exports plus estimated consumption.
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 1,260* 1,660* 1,890* 1,950* 2,180* 2,330* 2,640*
US .................... 1,072* 1,402* 1,460* 1,426* 1,600* 1,634* 1,793*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 379 394 434 499 567 591 676
USSR ................. 293 302 326 377 443 457 524 645b
Eastern Europe........... 86* 92 108 122 124 134 152
Bulgaria ............... 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 35*?
Czechoslovakia......... 1* 1 1 1 1 2 2
East Germany.......... 85* 86* 87* 90* 90* 90* 91* 105*
Hungary ............... 0* 0* 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl. d
Poland ................ 0* _ 5* 20* 31* 33* 36* 40* 40*-
Rumania .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 6* 19* 50*
Belgium ............... 0* 15* Italy................ 20* 112* UK ................. 12* 156*
Canada ................ 137* 201* Netherlands......... 0* 91* West Germany....... 23* 138*
France ................ 0* 130*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
? Based on the plan for 1967-68.
d Production estimated to be about 500 metric tons on the basis of the capacity of the new polyurethane foam unit.
? Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 45,000 metric tons.
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Production of Rubber Tires in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
USb ........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 19,400* 21,100* 23,500* 26,100* 28,600* 30,800* 33,200*
USSR ................. 14,395* 15,480* 17,225* 18,996* 20,846* 22,563* 24,400* 26,000*
Eastern Europe ........... 5,040* 5,620* 6,300* 7,110* 7,780* 8,250* 8,750*
Bulgaria ............... 133* 156* 196* 285* 328* 338* 403* 475* d
Czechoslovakia ?........ 1,260* 1,281* 1,324* 1,442* 1,596* 1,594* 1,558*
East Germany .......... 1,980* 2,369* 2,714* 2,973* 3,091* 3,178* 3,200* 3,750*
Hungary ............... 441* 428* 478* 559* 604* 644* 736* 796*
Poland f ............... 953* 1,063* 1,233* 1,463* 1,572* 1,524* 1,647* 2,700* g
Rumania h ............. 270* 318* 352* 386* 590* 976* 1,206* b
Far East
Communist China ...... 1,500 1,800 1,800 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Cuba .................. 265 326 341 361 391 363 450.
Yugoslavia f............ 145* 191* 391* 424* 517* 733* 932*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data generally refer to motor vehicle tires including tractor tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 29 million tires.
d Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 450,000 to 500,000 tires.
Excluding motorcycle and bus tires.
f Excluding motorcycle tires unless otherwise indicated.
g Probably including motorcycle tires.
h Including aircraft tires.
Including automobile and aircraft tires.
USSR ................
Bulgaria ..............
Czechoslovakia ........
East Germany .........
Hungary ..............
Poland ...............
Rumania .............
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
Thousand tons ........ N.A. N.A. N.A. 250* 273* N.A. N.A.
Million new rubles..... 112* 173* 226* 243* 266* 289* 342* 417* b
Thousand tons ........ Negl. Negl. N.A. N.A. 9* 9 9
Million leva .......... N.A. N.A. 3* 3 3 3 3
Thousand tons ........ 41* 50* 57* 91* 95* 91* 85*
Million korunas ....... 450* 610* 794* 1,066* 1,387* 1,365* 1,275*
Thousand tons ........ 48* 54 58 76 76 77 83
Million DME I........ 201* 226* 285* 320* 320 325 350
Thousand tons ........ 26 29 30 34 37 38 38
Thousand tons ........ 32* 24* 29* 34* 35* 44* 49* 62*
Thousand tons ........ 9* 12* 17* 29* 41* 44* 52*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Estimated plan for 1965. The original plan was for 350 million to 370 million new rubles.
Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices.
SECRET
E
E
E
E
E
H
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Production of Primary Energy ?
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents b
fl
U
NATO COUNTRIES 0........... 2,030*
US .................... 1,335.3*
2,080*
1,395.1*
2,130*
1,429.2*
2,150*
1,447.1*
2,230*
1
506.5*
2,320*
1
585.7*
2,420*
644
1
8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
,
,
.
,
Soviet Bloc ...
USSR ....
Eastern Eur
Bulgaria .
Czechoslov
East Germ
Hungary ..
Poland ...
Rumania .
Far East
Communis
North Kor
North Viet
Other
Albania ...
Yugoslavia
..........
. ........
ope........
.. .......
akia ......
any.......
..........
..........
..........
t China ...
ea ........
nam ......
..........
..........
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
837
580.4*
257
7.8*
48.6*
70.4
13.5*
84.7*
31.7*
216.7
10.2*
1.4
0.7*
11.8*
884
620.5*
264
9.4*
47.9*
70.2
14.3*
88.6*
33.5*
280.2
11.8*
2.0
0.9*
13.2*
941
662.7*
279
10.3*
51.3*
73.6
15.1*
93.5*
34.9*
302.2
14.0*
2.4
1.2*
15.0*
997
705.5*
292
11.5*
54.8*
77.2
16.2*
95.8*
36.4*
201.2
15.6*
2.6
1.3*
15.8*
1,070
763.0*
306
13.0*
57.4*
80.2
16.8*
98.8*
40.0*
175.6
17.6*
3.2
1.3*
16.8*
1,140
821.4*
320
13.8*
59.4*
82.5
18.2*
103.3*
42.7*
186.8
18.4*
3.1
1.3*
18.9*
1,220
885.9*
333
16.2*
60.5*
83.0
19.0*
108.8*
45.1*
204.0
19.5*
3.2
1.4*
20.2*
941*d
n
u
Belgium ?.....
27.3*
21.6*
Iceland......... 0.2*
0.4*
Portugal .......... 2.0* 2.8*
Canada .......
101.0*
176.3*
Italy........... 29.9*
38.8*
Turkey............ 5.5* 7.0*
Denmark.....
0.8*
0.5*
Netherlands.... 14.4*
15.4*
UK ............... 221.0* 201.8*
France .......
79.4*
86.4*
Norway ....... 15.3*
24.5*
West Germany f.... 193.3* 194.7*
Greece........
0.8*
1.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric
power and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equivalents: coal (metric tons),
1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000
cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Including data for Luxembourg.
Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Hard Coal
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 870* 848* 836* 815* 836* 866* 889*
US .................... 389.4* 390.1* 391.5* 378.7* 395.5* 430.5* 449.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 482* 500* 516* 521* 535* 549* 569*
USSR ................. 353.0* 365.2* 374.9* 377.0* 386.4* 395.1* 410.0*
Eastern Europe ........... 129* 134* 141* 144* 148* 154* 159*
Bulgaria ............... 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6* 0.7* 0.8* 0.9*?
Czechoslovakia ......... 23.9* 25.1* 26.2* 26.2* 27.1* 28.2* 28.2*
East Germany .......... 2.9* 2.8* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.4*
Hungary ............... 2.6* 2.7* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3* 3.7* 4.1*
Poland ................ 95.0* 99.1* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 113.2* 117.4* 118.5* d
Rumania .............. 3.9* 4.1* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 5.7* 6.0*
Far East
Communist China 9..... 230.0 300.0 330.0 240.0 210.0 215.0 220.0
North Korea ........... 4.2* 5.5* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6* 9.2* 9.6*
North Vietnam ......... 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.4
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3
Belgium ............. 27.1* 21.4* Netherlands ......... 12.3* 11.5* Turkey ............ 4.1* 4.4*
Canada .............. 8.5* 8.5* Norway f............ 0.3* 0.4* UK g............. 219.3* 196.7*
France .............. 57.7* 53.0* Portugal ............ 0.6* 0.4* West Germany h... 150.0* 142.2*1
Italy ................ 0.7* 0.5*
Australia 1........... 20.8* 27.8* Japan ............... 49.7* 50.9* Spain ............. 15.4* 12.1*
India ................ 46.1* 64.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Estimated production for 1965.
d Revised plan for 1965.
e Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
f Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
h Including the Saar.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
1 Including waste.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 107* 107* I11* 113* 118* 122* 127*
US .................... 2.2* 2.5* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 2.5* 2.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 460* 460* 475* 492* 508* 531* 553*
USSR ................. 143.1* 141.4* 138.3* 133.5* 131.0* 136.6* 144.0*
Eastern Europe........... 316* 318* 337* 359* 377* 395* 409*
Bulgaria ............... 12.4* 14.9* 16.6* 18.0* 20.2* 21.3* 24.8* 27.7* b
Czechoslovakia ......... 56.4* 53.1* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.6*
East Germany .......... 215.0* 214.8* 225.5* 236.9* 247.0* 254.2* 256.9*
Hungary ............... 21.6* 22.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4*
Poland ...... ......... 7.5* 9.3* 9.3* 10.3* 11.1* 15.3* 20.3* 25*
Rumania .............. 3.5* 3.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.1*
Far East
North Korea d . . . . . . . . . . 2.4* 3.1* 3.5* 3.8* 4.3* 4.5* 4.9*
Other
Albania ................ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*
Yugoslavia ............. 17.8* 19.8* 21.4* 22.8* 23.5* 26.1* 28.3*
Canada............ 2.0* 1.8* Greece .......... 1.2* 3.8* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.1*
Denmark .......... 2.4* 1.5*i Italy ............ 0.8* 1.2* Turkey .......... 2.0* 2.4*
France ............ 2.3* 2.2* Netherlands..... 0.3* Negl.* West Germany... 93.5* 110.9*
E
H
Australia ........... 11.8* 19.3* Japan........... 1.6* 0.7* Spain ........... 2.7* 2.5*
Austria ............ 6.5* 5.8* New Zealand.... 1.9* 2.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
o Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 106, p. 117.
d Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
e Estimated production for 1965.
f Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
g Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
L
n
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Production of Metallurgical Coke
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b....... ... 146,000* 143,000* 149,000* 143,000* 139,000* 141,000*
US .................... 48,629* 50,679* 51,917* 46,911* 47,092* 49,240*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 65,300* 68,900* 73,100*
USSR ................. 50,893* 53,403* 56,233*
Eastern Europe........... 14,400* 15,500* 16,900*
Bulgaria d .. . .......... 10* 9* 20*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5,836* 6,287* 6,842*
East Germany .......... 995* 1,005* 1,008*
Hungary ? ............. 335* 362* 499*
Poland ................ 6,647* 7,242* 7,712*
Rumania .............. 563* 609* 820*
Far East
152,000*
56,315*
75,700* 79,000* 82,900* 86,100*
58,604* 60,929* 63,873* 66,246* . 74,000*
17,100* 18,100* 19,100* 19,900*
20* 8* 128* 471*
7,009* 7,348* 7,742* 7,838* 9,750*
1,030* 1,031* 1,030* 1,350* 1,320*
597* 654* 660* 661*
7,517* 7,920* 8,360* 8,403* 9,750*
940* 1,119* 1,141* 1,146* 1,600*
Communist China f..... 10,400* N.A. N.A. N. A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 260* 703* 817* 820* 1,170* 1,200*
North Vietnam......... 44* 50* 56* 56* 110* 110*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1,030* 1,070* 1,083* 1,099* 1,107* 1,090*
N.A.
1,200*
110*
Belgium ....... 6,906* 7,401* Italy.......... 3,360* 4,683* UK ............... 18,747* 17,000*
Canada g. ..... 3,006* 3,939* Netherlands g.. 4,123* 4,513* West Germany g 47,753* 43,265*
France g....... 12,504* 13,928* Turkey ........ 557* 823* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Revised plan for 1965.
d Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963 and 1964 is believed to be primarily metallurgical
coke.
Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high-
quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
f Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
g Including breeze coke.
n Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Crude Oil
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b.......... 363,000* 384,000* 385,000* 397,000* 408,000* 422,000* 433,000*
US .................... 339,955* 347,929* 347,975* 354,303* 361,656* 372,000* 376,710*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 126,000* 143,000* 161,000* 180,000* 200,000 221,000 238,000
USSR ................. 113,216* 129,557* 147,859* 166,068* 186,244* 206,069* 223,600* 242,000*
Eastern Europe........... 12,700* 13,000* 13,200* 13,600* 14,100 14,600 14,900
Bulgaria ............... 222* 192* 200* 207* 199* 173* 160*
Czechoslovakia ......... 106* 123* 137* 154* 177* 180* 190*
East Germany.......... Negl. Negl. Negl. 6 30 50 30
Hungary ............... 830* 1,036* 1,217* 1,457* 1,641* 1,756* 1,800*
Poland ................ 175* 175* 194* 203* 202* 212* 282* 300*
Rumania .............. 11,336* 11,438* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864* 12,233* 12,395*
Far East
Communist China ~..... 2,260* 3,700* 4,600 4,500 5,000 5,800 6,700
Other
Albania ................ 403* 479* 728* 771* 785* 751* 830* 1,000*
Cuba .................. 45 27 20 N.A. N.A. 30 30
Yugoslavia ............. 462* 592* 944* 1,341* 1,525* 1,611* 1,799* 2,200*
Canada........ 22,365* 40,001* Netherlands... 1,621* 2,268* UK ............. 81* 125* d
France ........ 1,387* 2,847* Turkey ........ 329* 886* West Germany... 4,432* 7,672*a
Italy .......... 1,546* 2,586*
Argentina...... 5,102* 14,291* Iraq ........... 35,670* 61,325* Mexico ......... 13,380* 16,470*
Colombia ...... 6,441* 8,657* f Kuwait ........ 70,226* 106,818* Qatar.......... 8,222* 9,070*
Indonesia...... 16,274* 23,300* Kuwait (Neutral Saudi Arabia. . . 50,131* 86,090*
Iran........... 40,903* 80,970* Zone) ........ 4,311* 19,503* Venezuela ...... 135,636* 177,997*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including synthetic crude oil.
d Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
8 Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
f Including natural gasoline.
I
u
P1
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Production of Petroleum Products
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 490* 524* 550* 580* 614* 650* 696*
US .................... 343.2* 357.2* 360.3* 364.7* 373.3* 381.4* 388.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 110 123 136 148 165 180 196
USSR d ................ 92.7 104.5 116.1 126.3 141.5 155.0 168.0 180
Eastern Europe........... 17.7 18.6 20.1 21.2 23.2 25.0 28.0
Bulgaria ............... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.8
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.6 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.3 5.0
East Germany.......... 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.5
Hungary ............... 1.9* 2.2* 2.5* 2.8* 3.1* 3.2* 3.6*
Poland ................ 0.8* 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 1.2* 1.4* 1.6*
Rumania .............. 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8
Far East
Communist China...... 2.7 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3
Other
Albania ................ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Cuba .................. 3.4* 3.5* 3.1* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 1.0* 1.1* 1.3* 1.3* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8*
Belgium .............. 6.2* 12.6* Greece ............ Negl.* 1.8* Portugal .......... 1.1* 1.5*
Canada ............... 30.4* 44.7* Italy .............. 22.6* 54.1* Turkey ............ 0.3* 4.1*
Denmark ............. Negl.* 2.9* Netherlands....... 14.5* 26.3* UK............... 30.2* 54.4*
France. .............. 27.4* 49.2* Norway ........... 0.1* 2.9* West Germany..... 13.8* 53.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include, where produced, production of gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum
products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits
and bitumen.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
U Data for the Communist countries include production of products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from syn-
thetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
e Before 1 April 1962, including data for Algeria.
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Production of Natural Gas
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 328,000* 361,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000* 489,000*
US b .................. 312,344* 341,110* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 417,581* 436,116*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ................. 38,400 47,000 57,800 72,400 88,800 107,000 127,000
USSR b ................ 28,085* 35,391* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,832* 108,500* 126,600* d
Eastern Europe........... 10,300 11,600 12,500 13,400 15,300 17,100 18,700
Czechoslovakia ......... 1,246* 1,490* 1,443* 1,410* 1,200* 1,100* 1,000*
East Germany.......... 25 23 40 40 50 100 100
Hungary ............... 379* 334* 342* 324* 340* 611* 780* 1,100*
Poland ................ 382* 418* 541* 722* 791* 983* 1,231* 1,670*
Rumania .............. 8,313* 9,305* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262* 15,600*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 46* 50* 53* 69* 95* 191* 270* 400*
Canada........... 9,566* 37,516* Italy .............. 5,175* 7,672* West Germany..... 344* 1,457*f
France ........... 682* 5,089* Netherlands ....... 208* 765*
Argentina......... 866* 3,660* Japan ............. 368* 1,836* Venezuela ......... 3,929* 6,080*
Indonesia g........ 2,087* 2,796* h Mexico g.......... 7,438* 14,280*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data for
NATO relate, as far as possible, to natural gas (net production) actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus
exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the
extraction of natural gasoline.
b Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for
the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste) which would
include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 11 percent of gross production in 1963) would be as
follows (billion cubic meters):
354 387 411 423 442 470
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
? Data for the Communist countries are for gross production.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 149.8 billion cubic meters.
? Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
f Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
it Including gas used for repressuring and wasted.
h Data are for 1963.
J
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Production of Electric Power
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 1,260* 1,370* 1,470* 1,540*
US .................... 768.50* 844.49* 893.72* 933.06*
Of which: Hydro..... 143.61* 141.16* 149.12* 155.22*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 329* 368* 406* 452*
USSR ................. 235.35* 265.11* 292.27* 327.61*
Of which: Hydro..... 46.48* 47.63* 50.91* 59.12*
Eastern Europe ........... 94.1* 103* 114* 124*
Bulgaria ............... 3.02* 3.87* 4.66* 5.41*
Czechoslovakia ......... 19.62* 21.88* 24.45* 26.96*
East Germany .......... 34.87* 37.25* 40.30* 42.52*
Hungary ............... 6.48* 7.09* 7.62* 8.37*
Poland ................ 23.96* 26.38* 29.31* 32.21*
Rumania .............. 6.18* 6.82* 7.65* 8.66*
Far East
Communist China ...... 28* 42* 47* 31*
North Korea ........... 7.63* 7.81* 9.14* 10.04*
North Vietnam ......... 0.16* 0.21* 0.26* 0.30*
Other
Albania ................ 0.15* 0.18* 0.19* 0.23*
Cuba .................. 2.59* 2.81*' 2.98* 3.103*
Yugoslavia ............. 7.36* 8.11* 8.93* 9.92*
Belgium ......... 13.44* 20.76*
Canada.......... 97.99* 135.48*
Denmark ........ 4.16* 7.92*
France .......... 63.93* 97.60*
Greece ........... 1.80* 3.78*
1,660* 1,780* 1,910*
1,001.42* 1,070.83* 1,146.54*
171.69* 168.69* 179.10*
504* 555* 616*
369.28* 412.42* 459.00*
71.94* 75.86* 78.00*
135* 143* 157*
510* o
95* d
6.04* 7.20* 8.73* 10.1*-
28.80* 29.86* 32.10* 35*
45.06* 47.45* 51.04*
9.10* 9.70* 10.60* 11*
35.38* 36.95* 40.50* 44.5*?
10.26* 11.68* 13.83* 17.8*0
30* 33* 36*
11.44* 11.78* 12.40*
0.37* 0.46* 0.55* 0.66*
0.24* 0.26* N.A. 0.33*
3.00* 3.06* 3,27* 3.5*
11.28* 13.54* 14.18*
Iceland .......... 0.46* 0.69* Portugal........ 2.67* 4.71*
Italy ............ 45.49* 73.49* Turkey .......... 2.30* 4.44*
Luxembourg..... 1.32* 2.22* UK ............. 113.35* 183.94*
Netherlands..... 13.85* 22.96* West Germany e.. 95.27* 164.45*
Norway ......... 27.52* 44.83*
India l........... 15.42* 34.08* Spain ........... 16.35* 27.03* Sweden .......... 30.35* 45.25*
Japan ........... 85.41*f 174.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot-
note b, below.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.53 percent the
thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed
by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net pro-
duction for hydroelectric power.
C Revised plan for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
f Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Production of Electric Generators in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US b ........................
17,833*
13,977*
12,899* 13,207*
12,573*
14,279*
14,899*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .................
5,186*
6,512*
7,915* 9,450*
11,022*
11,838*
12,838*
15,800*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...............
0*
Negl.*
29* 52*
12*
6*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ?........
976*
1,111*
1,391* 1,542*
1,344*
1,133*
N.A.
Hungary ..............
200*
N.A.
175 N.A.
150
150
N.A.
Poland ................
140
175*
200* 200*
270
330
N.A.
600
Rumania ..............
55*
61*
82* 123*
57*
106*
156*
Far East
Communist China......
800
2,150*
1,500 400
300
200
200
North Korea ...........
5*
20*
14* N.A.
40
50
50
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be negligible.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Alternating current only.
Production of Turbines in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US b ........................ 17,833* 13,977* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ? ................ 6,647* 7,594* 9,200* 10,732* 11,900* 11,881* 13,247* 19,550* d
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ......... 964* 1,168* 1,554* 968* 1,291* 2,006* N.A. 2,590*
East Germany e........ 505* 632* 530* 800 N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,606*
Poland ................ 53* 35* 186* 271* 405* 460* 473*
Rumanial ............. 23* 81* 98* 84* 34* 25* N.A.
Far East
Communist China ...... 800 2,150* 1,500 400 300 200 200
North Korea ........... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40 50 50
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with
generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct
industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with gen-
erators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single
units but no data are available on this production.
Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts.
Steam turbines only.
f Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
D
E
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minERALS and METALS
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Production of Crude Steel ?
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
160*
175*
194* 192*
191*
204*
235*
US ....................
77.34*
84.77*
90.07*
88.93*
89.20*
99.12*
115.15*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
72.4*
79.4*
86.5*
93.5*
101*
106*
112*
USSR .................
54.92*
59.97*
65.29*
70.76*
76.31*
80.23*
85.00*
90.1* d
Eastern Europe...........
17.4*
19.4*
21.2*
22.8*
24.7*
25.3*
.27.3*
Bulgaria e ..............
0.26*
0.28*
0.30*
0.39*
0.48*
0.52*
0.54*
0.64*
Czechoslovakia .........
5.51*
6.14*
6.77*
7.04*
7.64*
7.60*
8.38*
8.5* d
East Germany..........
3.46*
3.65*
3.79*
3.91*
4.09*
4.09*
4.35*
5.2*
Hungary ...............
1.63*
1.76*
1.89*
2.05*
2.33*
2.37*
2.40*
2.6*
Poland ................
5.66*
6.16*
6.68*
7.23*
7.68*
8,00*
8.57*
9.1* d
Rumania ..............
0.93*
1.42*
1.81*
2.13*
2.45*
2.70*
3.04*
3.3*
Far East
Communist China ......
8.00*
13.35*
18.45*
N.A.
7 to 8
7 to 9
8 to 10
North Korea ...........
0.36*
0.45*
0.64*
0.78*
1.05*
1.02*
1.13*
Other
Cuba ..................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.11
0.06
0.06
0.06
Yugoslavia .............
1.12*
1.30*
1.44*
1.53*
1.60*
1.59*
1.68*
Belgium ....... 6.01* 8.73*
Canada........ 3.96* 8.28*
Denmark ...... 0.26* 0.41*
France ........ 14.60* 19.78*
Greece......... 0.06* 0.21*t
Italy .......... 6.27* 9.73* Portugal ....... Negl.* 0.24*
Luxembourg... 3.38* 4.56* Turkey......... 0.17* 0.40*
Netherlands... 1.44* 2.65* UK ............ 19.88* 26.65*
Norway ....... 0.37* 0.62* West Germany a. 22.78* 37.34* b
Australia'..... 3.18* 5.10* Japan......... 12.12* 39.80* Sweden ........ 2.41* 4.49*
India.......... 1.84* 5.97*1 South Africa i.. 1.83* 3.10*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for total production of ingots and steel for castings.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Revised plan for 1965.
e Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
f Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
a Before 1960, excluding the Saar.
b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Ingots only.
Including finished castings for sale.
n
U
n
1-i
U
n
U
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Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 113,000* 119,000* 136,000* 134,000* 134,000* 140,000* 165,000*
US .................... 52,406* 55,189* 61,072* 59,235* 60,138* 65,665* 78,211*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 50,700* 55,300* 60,200* 64,900* 70,600* 74,400* 79,700*
USSR ................. 39,600* 42,972* 46,757* 50,893* 55,265* 58,691* 62,400* 65,700*0
Eastern Europe ........... 11,100* 12,400* 13,400* 14,000* 15,300* 15,800* 17,300*
Bulgaria ............... 91* 177* 192* 206* 223* 265* 489* 770*?
Czechoslovakia ......... 3,774* 4,244* 4,696* 4,971* 5,177* 5,254* 5,716* 5,970*d
East Germany .......... 1,775* 1,898* 1,995* 2,031* 2,075* 2,150* 2,260*
Hungary ............... 1,082* 1,104* 1,246* 1,306* 1,382* 1,388* 1,503* 1,650*
Poland ................ 3,592* 4,088* 4,253* 4,427* 4,933* 4,993* 5,369*
Rumania .............. 737* 846* 1,014* 1,099* 1,511* 1,706* 1,924* 2,000*
Far East
Communist China ...... 13,690* ? 20,500* f 27,500* g N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 320* 585* 752* 810* 1,058* 986* 1,128*
North Vietnam......... 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 748* 803* 972* 997* 1,050* 996* 1,026*
Belgium ......... 5, 519 * 8, 047*
Canada .......... 2,868* 6,083*
Denmark. . . . .. . . 44* 75*
France .......... 11,971* 16,121*
Italy......... .. 2,107* 3,622* Portugal ........ Negl.* 269*
Luxembourg b.... 3,285* 4,192* Turkey .......... 230* 290*
Netherlands..... 917* 1,948* UK ............. 13,183* 17,557*
Norway ......... 261* 885* West Germany f.. 16,659* 27,304*
Australia k....... 2,316* 4,049* Japan ........... 7,691* 24,449* Sweden ........ 1,404* 2,203* k
India ............ 2,148* 6,680* South Africa..... 1,582* 2,902*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained
from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Revised plan for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
Including 9.6 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
g Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
h Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
j Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
k Excluding ferroalloys.
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SECRET
Table 117
Production of Iron Ore
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES h........... 181* 182* 218* 200* 204* 195* 216*
US e ................... 69.04* 60.44* 89.04* 72.70* 73.49* 73.41* 82.64*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc ................ 96.5* 102* 115* 128* 139* 149* 156*
USSR ................. 88.82* 94.02* 105.86* 117.63* 128.11* 137.50* 145.60* 151*-
Eastern Europe........... 7.67* 8.46* 9.34* 10.1* 10.6* 11.4* 10.6*
Bulgaria ............... 0.29* 0.38* 0.42* 0.42* 0.64* 0.66* 0.72* 2.12*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.80* 2.97* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.41* 2.86* 4.4*-
East Germany .......... 1.51* 1.60* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.66* 1.65* 1.67*
Hungary ............... 0.37* 0.44* 0.52* 0.60* 0.68* 0.73* 0.78*
Poland ................ 1.96* 2.01* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 2.69* 3.12*
Rumania .............. 0.74* 1.06* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.95* 4*
Far East
Communist China ...... 59.00* 83.00* 83.00* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 1.55* 2.70* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* 3.86* 4.00*1
North Vietnam ......... N.A. N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25
Other
Albania g .............. 0.09* 0.18* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.26* 0.34*
Yugoslavia ............. 2.00* 2.10* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30* 2.25*
Belgium ......... 0.12* 0.06* Greece ............ 0.28* 0.30*i Portugal .......... 0.22* 0.28* i
Canada h........ 14.27* 34.86* Italy .............. 1.29* 0.91* Turkey 0.98* 0.88*
Denmark ........ 0.11* 0.06* Luxembourg....... 6.64* 6.68* UK I .............. 14.85* 16.59*
France .......... 59.45* 60.94* Norway........... 1.55* 2.32* k West Germany m... 12.64* 9.60*
Austria .......... 3.41* 3.56* Japan ............ 2.09* 2.52* Sweden D.......... 18.31* 26.64*
India ............ 6.13* 14.86* Spain ............. 4.91* 5.21* Venezuela ......... 15.48* 15.66*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines,
including rnanganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
h NATO totals include only data for the ITS and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The
metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27
to 31 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the ITS, 47 to 50 percent;
Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 to 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The
metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
a The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore;
Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 38 to 50
percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32
to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent.
Revised plan for 1965.
c Plan.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
Shipments.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude titaniferous ores and are for concentrates only.
k Including titaniferous ores.
Excluding certain grades.
Merchant ores and concentrates.
n Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Including iron sand and pyrites.
Including concentrates.
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Production of Manganese Ore
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIESb ............... 389* 338* 189* 161* 130* 100* N.A.*
US...................... .. 297* 208* 73* 42* 22* 10* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 5,940* 6,050* 6,350* 6,440* 6,830* 7,170* N.A.
USSR ..................... 5,366* 5,516* 5,872* 5,972* 6,402* 6,663* 6,800*
Eastern Europe ............... 575* 533* 477* 469* 431* 506* N.A.
Bulgaria ................... 28* 26* 25* 37* 35* 38* 55*
Czechoslovakia ............. 165* 156* 154* 101* 83* 85* 81*
Hungary ................... 182* 154* 123* 125* 124* 123* 127*
Rumania .................. 200* 197* 175* 206* 189* 260* N.A.
Far East
Communist China .......... 534* 1,234* 1,500* X. A. N.A. N. A. N.A.
Other
Cuba ...................... 68* d 53* d 16* 89 79 81* 108*f
Yugoslavia ................. 10* 8* 13* 14* 15* 8* 8*
Greece ............... 20* 20* Portugal .......... 5* 19* Turkey ............ 23* 6*
Italy ................ 44* 45*
Brazil ............... 882* 1,197* India ............. 1,276* 1,0r5* South Africa ....... 847* 1,308*
Congo (Leopoldville).. 338* 316* Japan ............. 296* 277*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the ITS, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries
and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
ITS imports.
f Plan.
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Production of Refined Nickel
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b..........
136,000*
178,000*
205,000*
212,000*
207,000*
184,000*
N.A.*
US....................
10,650*
10,529*
12,975*
10,139*
10,176*
10,371*
12,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
^
Soviet Bloc .................
59,600
65,100
71,700
81,700
89,800
98,700
105,000
USSR .................
59,400
65,000
71,500
81,500
89,600
98,500
105,000 115,000 d
Eastern Europe...........
178
127
222
220
220
190
125
East Germany ..........
178
127
222
220
220
190
125
Far East
North Korea ...........
0*
N.A.
200*
250*
300*
320*
320*
Other
Cuba ..................
17,946*
18,015*
14,700
17,858
22,292
21,304*
22,000*
Canada f....... 69,264* 97,148* Italy .......... 75* 300* UK ............. 23,500* 38,070*
Frances....... 7,828* 9,612* Norway ....... 23,589* 26,420* West Germany... 1,133* 1,935*
Greece ......... 240* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for production of refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
exclude Greece for all years except for 1958.
? Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel
produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
f Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported) was as follows
(metric tons) : for 1958, 126,600; for 1959, 169,200; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400; for 1962, 215,000; and for 1963, 199,500. Much
of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway.
s Excluding production for New Caledonia.
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Production of Chromite
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 309* 223* 279* 273* 264* 140* N.A.*
US ................... 52.0* 36.7* d 37.4* d 28.6* d Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc
USSR ................. 367.5 439.5 519.5 544.8 588.0 658.8 690.0 735f
Far East
North Vietnam ......... 5.7* 6.6* 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 33.4*
Other
Albania ................ 90.6* 111.5* 130.1* 104.6* 113.1* 132.1* 137.5*
Cuba .......... ....... 27.0* 16.7* a 10.0* a 14.2 50.5 56.6* 60.0*
Yugoslavia ............. 29.9* 27.8* 25.4* 28.1* 26.1* 24.4* 23.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic
oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent;
Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
g US imports.
h Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Production of Molybdenum
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
Metric Tons
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 19,300* 23,700* 31,500* 30,800* 23,900* 30,200* 30,600*
US ...................... 18,629* 23,113* 30,952* 30,192* 23,244* 29,488* 29,500*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................... 4,050 4,400 4,800 5,200 5,300 6,370 6,700 7,300?
Far East
Communist China ........ 3,800 3,800 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ............. 160 160 160 175* 200* 200* 210*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including production of molybdenum content of ores and molybdenum concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
Production of Cobalt a
1958-64
11
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canadab ...................... 1,229* 1,429* 1,618* 1,443* 1,579* 1,277* 1,360*
Congo (Leopoldville) ?........... 6,501* 8,431* 8,222* 8,326* 9,683* 7,303* 7,300*
Morocco ....................... 926* 1,207* 1,271* 1,290* 1,436* 1,371* 1,360*
Zambia? ....................... 1,626* 2,059* 1,847* 1,543* 863* 706* . 540*
US ............................ 1,825* 1,057* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR ......................... 1,200 1,400 1,640 1,840 2,155 2,520 2,600
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
b Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues exported.
? Cobalt content of alloys.
d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is believed to be pro-
ducing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
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NATO COUNTRIESb ............... 6,930* 6,430* 10,200* 11,200* 10,800* 6,620* N.A.*
US? ....................... 3,436* 3,310* 6,645* 7,480* 7,647* 5,132* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 10,100 11,100 12,200 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000
USSR ..................... 10,000 11,000 12,150 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000
Eastern Europe ............... 149 142 0 0 0 0 0
East Germany .............. 149 142 0 0 0 0 0
Far East
Communist China .......... 30,000 33,000 34,000 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ............... 2,560* 2,790* 3,000* 3,100* 3,900* 4,000 4,200*
Production of Tungsten Ore
1958-64
Canada............ 522* 0* Italy .................. 9* 2* UK............. 2* 0*
France ............ 1,045* 0* Portugal .............. 1,913* 1,483*
Australia .......... 1, 440* 1, 607 * Congo (Leopoldville) ?.. 1,089* 202* Spain ........... 1, 180* 145*
Bolivad........... 2,229* 2,280* South Korea........... 3,263* 6,100* Thailand ........ 658* 205*
Burma ............ 998* 660*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WO3) basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
Including W03 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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Production of Refined Copper
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 2,450*
US I ................... 1,450.2*
2,310*
1,223.3*
2,850*
1,642.6*
2,890*
1,661.8*
2,930*
1,725.8*
2,950*
1,722.8*
3,120*
1,800.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
473 d
531
585
632
700
758
840
USSR .................
406.3*
450.0*
490.0*
530.0*
590.0*
640.0*
700.0*
772*
Eastern Europe...........
66.7 d
80.7
95.0
102
110
118
140
Bulgaria ...............
6.1*f
8.2*
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
20.6*
24* g
Czechoslovakia .........
8.1*
9.1*
10.1*
11.2*
12.3*
12.3*
12.3*
15.7*
East Germany..........
32.5
36.9*
39.2
38.8
39.5
40.0*
50.0
Hungary ...............
4.7*
5.0*
6.0*
7.0*
8.0*
8.0*
8.0*
Poland ................
17.4*
17.5*
21.7*
22.2*
24.1*
29.6*
36.6*
36.5*
Rumania ..............
4.0
4.0
4.0
7.5
7.5
8.6
12.5
Far East
Communist China ......
34.0*
55.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...........
4.5*
6.8*
8.5*
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Other
Albanial ...............
0.9*
1.0*
0.9*
1.3*
1.9*
2.0*
2.2*
5* b
Yugoslavia .............
29.9*
31.6*
35.1*
30.1*
45.5*
49.0*
50.0*
51*
Belgium ......... 155.2* 280.0* Italy ........... 14.7* 12.2* Turkey .......... 12.4* 9.5*
Canada .......... 298.7* 370.1* Netherlands..... 0.4* 0* UK ............. 196.3* 245.1*
Denmark ........ 0.3* 0* Norway ......... 13.7* 12.2* West Germany... 268.2* 347.8*
France .......... 31.6* 37.9* Portugal ........ 4.,9*' 3.3*
Chile ................ 187.8* 278.4* India ......... 8.0* 9.5* Zambia ....... 245.4* 497.1*
Congo (Leopoldville). . 130.5* 131.7* Japan ......... 124.0* 341.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
.d Bulgarian data for 1958 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
Estimated production for 1965.
Blister copper.
g Revised Plan for 1965.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Primary Aluminum
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b.......... 2,510* 2,880* 3,200* 3,070* 3,340* 3,600* 4,000*
US .................... 1,420* 1,773* 1,828* 1,727* 1,921* 2,098* 2,316*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 632 720 813* 912* 990* 1,070* 1,180
USS R ................. 510* 575* 650* 725* 800* 875* 975
Eastern Europe........... 122 145 163* 187* 190* 193* 206
Czechoslovakia ......... 26* 41* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56*
East Germany.......... 34 35 35* 35* 35* 35* 45 58*
Hungary ............... 40* 46* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58*
Poland ................ 22* 23* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 48*
Rumania .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 25* d
Far East
Communist China...... 49 70 80 N.A. 80 80 80
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 22* 19* 25* 27* 28* 36* 35* 40*
Canada........ 575* 757* Italy.......... 64* 116* UK ............. 27* 32*
France ........ 169* 315* Norway ....... 121* 248* West Germany... 137* 220*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Estimated production for 1965.
d Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Bauxite
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ........... 4,320* 4,700* 5,300* 4,920* 5,180* 5,130* 5,560*
US .................... 1,332* 1,727* 2,030* 1,248* 1,391* 1,549* 1,596*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 3,460 3,730 4,390 5,060 5,780 5,810 6,060
USSR b ................ 2,340 2,724 3,110 3,624 4,280 4,440 4,560
Eastern Europe ........... 1,120* 1,010* 1,280* 1,440* 1,500* 1,370* 1,500*
Hungary ............... 1,049* 938* 1,190* 1,366* 1,473* 1,362* 1,500* 1,582*0
Rumania .............. 73* 71* 88* 69* 30* 10* N.A.
Far East
Communist China d..... 392 563 640 N.A. 640 640 640
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 733* 815* 1,025* 1,232* 1,332* 1,285* 1,293*
France ........ 1,830* 2,425* Italy.......... 299* 236* West Germany... 4* 4*
Greece ......... 857* 1,301*B
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
0 Revised plan for 1965.
d Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum but excluding shales exported and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
0 Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
11
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Smelter Production of Lead
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 906* 796* 856* 928* 841* 906* N.A.*
ITS .................... 425.8* 309.2* 346.9* 407.8* 341.1* 358.1* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 386 416 450 471 497 523 585
USSR ................. 288.0* 306.0* 324.0* 343.0* 364.0* 385.0* 408.0* 433* d
Eastern Europe ........... 97.5 110 126 128 133 138 177
Bulgaria ............... 26.1* 32.7* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 87.0* 91.5*
Czechoslovakia ......... 9.1* 11.8* 15.4* 15.8* 16.2* 16.2* 16.2* 17.5*
East Germany .......... 9.5 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.6 11.6 12.0
Hungary ............... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 d
Poland. ............... 35.8* 38.7* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 41.5* 41.5*
Rumania. ............. 16.5 16.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Far East
Communist China ...... 45.0 70.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea....... ... 19.0* 22.0* 34.0 40.0* 43.0* 47.0* 51.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 84.3* 85.4* 89.1* 90.4* 97.9* 104.2* 101.1*
Belgium f............ 95.9* 98.4* Greece ............ 3.9* 3.5* Turkey ............ 1.5* 1.6*
Canada .............. 122.3* 183.6* Italy .............. 47.6* 41.9* UK ............... 3.8* 0.3*
France .............. 70.6* 77.6* Portugal .......... 0.7* 1.0* West Germany ..... 134.2* 139.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates,
excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b NATO totals include only data for theUS and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not included.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Probably including some secondary metal.
Including secondary metal but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
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Production of Refined Zinc
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,740* 1,800* 1,850* 1,930* 1,920* 1,920* 2,090*
US ................... 751.0* 777.0* 787.7* 818.3* 851.2* 864.4* 935.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 507 540 575 600 662 682 711
USSR d ................ 315.0* 344.0* 364.0* 377.0* 403.0* 419.0* 436.0* 504*?
Eastern Europe........... 192 196 211 223 258 263 275
Bulgaria ............... 8.2* 9.1* 16.9* 22.1* 51.7* 56.0* 59.0* 62*f
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.7* 1.8* 2.0* 2.2* 2.6* 3.0* 3.0* 4.3*
East Germany g ........ 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 19.8 h
Hungary ............... 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Poland ................ 162.6* 168.1* 175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 186.9* 186*f
Rumania .............. 15.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
Far East
Communist China ...... 29.0 50.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 18.0* 30.0 55.0* 62.0* 66.0* 71.0* 75.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 31.2* 32.0* 35.9* 36.9* 39.3* 42.2* 44.5* 45*
1958 1964 1958 1964 1958 1964
Belgium ........... 214.8* 218.0* Italy ............ 74.0* 79.0* UK ............. 75.8* 111.0*
Canada............ 228.7* 306.5* Netherlands..... 26.6* 37.0* West Germany... 179.3* 167.4*
France ............ 148.0* 190.0* Norway ......... 45.5* 48.0*
Japan ............. 141.0* 316.1* Mexico .......... 57.5* 59.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported
ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons) : 1958,
708,700; 1959, 724,500; 1960, 725,300; 1961, 768,200; 1962, 797,800; 1963, 809,700; and 1964, 888,000.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production. For example, total production in 1964 was
estimated to be 555,000 metric tons.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
f Revised plan for 1965.
g Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 100 to 200 metric tons before 1962, 6,100 metric tons in 1962,
6,100 metric tons in 1963, 9,000 metric tons in 1964, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965.
h Estimated production for 1965.
P
U
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Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
1958-64
55.9* 56.8* 44.1* 39.8* 34.0* 42.2*
US........................ 5.3* 10.9* 13.7* 8.6* 5.6* 1.5* 2.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.5 14.3
USSR ..................... 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.4
Eastern Europe ............... 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
East Germany d............ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Far East
Communist China .......... 27.0 30.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ............. 0.2 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* N. A. N.A.
Belgium ............. 8.9* 5.5* Portugal .......... 1.3* 0.6* West Germany ....... 0.7* 1.1*
Netherlands .......... 17.4* 14.8* UK ............... 31.8* 17.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
d Common commercial grade tin (99.0 percent).
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NATO COUNTRIES b........... 51.6*
US .................... 27.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 18.0
USSR ................. 18.0
Eastern Europe
Hungary .............. 0*
Production of Primary Magnesium
n
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
52.2*
64.9*
71.6*
97.6*
105*
111*
28.2*
36.4*
37.0*
62.6*
68.8*
71.7*
21.1
25.3
30.8
34.3
39.3
47.0
21.0
25.0
30.5
34.0
39.0
47.0
66.5
0.1*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
N.A.
Canada............ 6.2* 7.9* Italy 4.2* 5.7* UK d........... 2.4* 3.8*
France ............ 1.7* 1.0* Norway ......... 9.2* 20.0* West Germany... 0.6* 0.5*0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Planned levels of production.
d Including remelt alloys.
0 Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
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Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US ......................... 4,159* 3,536* 4,818* 6,103* 6,105* 7,148* N.A.*
USSR ...................... 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ...................
176.1*
200.8*
218.3* 213.9*
240.1*
235.6*
232.0*
Czechoslovakia ...........
76.2*
88.1*
90.7* 109.0*
112.0*
103.8*
N.A.
183*
East Germany b..........
14.5*
13.8*
15.9* 16.9*
17.4*
20.3*
N.A.
Poland ..................
12.1*
16.0*
21.7* 31.3*
28.0*
32.4*
34.5*
40*
Rumania ................
15.3*
19.3*
26.0* 27.0*
29.5*
32.7*
39.9*
Communist China c.......
110.0*
205.0*
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore
and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous
shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data are not available
for the US in terms of metric tons.
b Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
Including large quantities of small-scale equipment normally not produced in other Communist countries.
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Number of Telephones in Use ?
1958-65
P
U
NATO COUNTRIES ............
96,400*
102,000*
108,00
0* 113,000*
119,000*
125,000*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US ....................
66,888*
70,820*
74,34
2* 77,422*
80,969*
84,453*
88,400*
92,900*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ........ .......
5,720*
6,210*
6,68
0* 7,220*
7,800*
8,360*
8,960*
9,590*
USSR .................
2,370*
2,513*
2,69
7* 2,932*
3,215*
3,479*
3,740*
4,000*
Eastern Europe...........
3,350*
3,690*
3,98
0* 4,280*
4,590*
4,880*
5,220*
5,590*
Bulgaria ... ...........
140*
158*
17
2* 190*
206*
226*
240*
260*
Czechoslovakia .........
790*
936*
1,01
6* 1,114*
1,206*
1,300*
1,390*
1,500*
1_j
East Germany..........
1,175*
1,238*
1,29
2* 1,366*
1,436*
1,513*
1,600*
1,700*
Hungary ...............
379*
398*
41
8* 439*
460*
485*
510*
530*
Poland ................
689*
779*
88
1* 957*
1,045*
1,100*
1,200*
1,300*
Rumania d .............
174*
185*
20
1* 217*
237*
260*
280*
300*
Far East
Communist China d.....
496*
520*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d ..........
28*
34*
5
1* 56*
61*
66*
71*
76*
North Vietnam.........
7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14
Other
Albania ................
4*
5*
7* 8*
9*
10*
10*
11*
Cuba ..................
170* -
191*
20
2* 208*
218*
224*
230*
240*
Yugoslavia..............
218*
236*
26
0* 276*
303*
322*
350*
370*
Belgium ....... 1,036* 1,371*
Iceland........
36* 48*
Portugal ........
332*
485*
Canada........ 5,122* 6,664*
Italy .......... 3,
182* 5,057*
Turkey ..........
239*
286*
Denmark ...... 979* 1,248*
Luxembourg...
42* 68*
UK f............
7,525*
9,345*
France ........ 3,704* 5,336*
Netherlands... 1,
402* 2,023*
West Germany...
5,090*
7,600*
Greece......... 169* 356*
Norway .......
672*e 838*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include both private and public telephones in use that can be
connected to a central exchange.
b Estimated number for 1965.
0 Data for the Communist countries include only telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunica-
tions and exclude telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military.
d Telephone subscribers.
e Data are as of midyear.
Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
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Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams Sent
Selected Years, 1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES"............
6,190*
7,320* 0
8,420*
9,160*
N.A.*
264*
248*
238*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .....................
3,042.5*
3,427.0*
3,771.0*
3,984.0
4,200.0*
131.9*
124.3*
112.5*
104.2*
96.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................
588*
671*
737*
783*
827*
269*
292*
307*
312*
317*
USSR ..................
163.0*
185.0*
210.0*
218.0*
227.0*
223.0*
241.0*
252.0*
254.0*
257.0*
Eastern Europe d..........
425*
486*
527*
565*
600*
46.2*
50.5*
54.8*
57.5*
59.7*
Bulgaria ................
27.8*
31.7*
34.0*
35.7*
36.4*
6.2*
6.6*
7.1*
7.4*
7.6*
Czechoslovakia..........
84.0*
100.6*
107.3*
109.0*
112.0*
10.1*
11.6*
13.0*
12.9*
13.0*
East Germany ..........
148.3*
167.4*
178.2*
202.1*
224.0*
8.6*
10.3*
10.7*
11.4*
12.0*
Hungary ................
26.0*
30.5*
32.2*
34.7*
36.0*
6.5*
7.4*
8.0*
8.6*
9.1*
Poland ? ................
95.3*
108.0*
118.7*
122.5*
126.0*
10.1*
10.0*
10.7*
11.5*
12.0*
Rumania ...............
43.9*
47.8*
56.4*
60.9*
66.0*
4.7*
4.6*
5.3*
5.7*
6.0*
Far East
Communist China........
43.0* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
37.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea............
10.3*
10.5*
15.4
18.0*
20.0*
1.0*
1.4*
2.2*
2.5*
2.8*
North Vietnam..........
1.7
3.9*
5.0
5.7
6.3
1.0
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.5
Other
Albania ................
1.5*
1.8*
2.1*
2.3*
2.5*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
Cuba ...................
6.7*
8.6*
11.7*
13.0*
14.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ..............
26.4*
33.2*
34.7*
38.1*
40.0*
5.6*
7.3*
8.7*
10.5*
12.0*
Belgium. .. 103.5* 167.1* 3.5* 3.2* Iceland....... 1.9* 3.2* 0.3* 0.3* Portugal ...... 57.3* 53.be* 2.3* 2.4*
Canada.... 194.2* 259.3* 14.9*f 12.6*f Italy......... 359.6* 729.2* 37.0*1 38.8*1 Turkey........ 12.9* 18.5* 11.7* 9.1*
Denmark.. 209.0* 314.5* 1.7*1 1.7*: Luxembourg.. N.A.* N.A.* 0.2* 0.2* UK i.......... 343.0* 628.8* 14.1* 12.7*
France.... 630.0* 774.4* 16.2*h 14.3* Netherlands.. 361.2* 613.9* 2.3* 2.2* West Germany. 812.6* 1,528.4* 19.0* k 9.6* k
Greece.... 8.5* 20.1* 4.8* 5.1* Norway ...... 57.2*1 64.9* 3.8*1 3.3*i
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telephone calls and
telegrams, excluding international communications.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Including data for 1959 for Iceland.
d Data for telephone calls include domestic and international telephone calls.
? Data for telegrams sent include domestic and international telegrams.
f All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
? Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
h Including data for Algeria.
i Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
i Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
k Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East
Berlin.
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Number of Domestic Stations in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network in the US and the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
L
Units
USb ........................
47,614*
51,883*
55,048*
58,708*
60,260*
65,739*
70,575*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
6,010
8,980*
12,300*
15,700*
19,200*
23,500*
27,600*
USSR ..................
1,600*
4,200*
6,900*
9,500*
12,100*
14,700*
17,400*
20,000*
n
Eastern Europe ...........
4,410
4,780*
5,410*
6,200*
7,070*
8,760*
10,200*
Bulgaria ...............
15*-
30*
34*
105*
118*
150*
180*
210* d
u
Czechoslovakia .........
1,300
1,351*
1,480*
1,620*
1,750*
2,004*
2,050*
2, 100*
East Germany..........
2,272*
2,551*
2,837*
3,252*
3,529*
4,346*
5,200*
6,000*
n
Hungary ...............
347*
357*
416*
453*
505*
563*
620*
670* d
LJ
Poland ................
435*
443*
562*
681*
800*
1,032*
1,200*
1,400* d
Rumania ..............
38*
50*
85*
85*
372*
660*
950*
1,200* d
Other
I
Yugoslavia .............
380*
440*
449*
480*
912*
959*
1,000*
1,100* d
L-i
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine connected to the switchboard
of a local subscriber telegraph exchange.
b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as both TWX and TELEX. The data differ from the
previous Handbook because they now include small independent stations, which previously were excluded.
e Plan.
d Estimated number for 1965.
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Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US ? ........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
151
165
174
200
222
238
260
USSR .................
110.0*
119.0*
125.0*
147.0*
160.0*
170.0
180.0
190b
Eastern Europe...........
41.4
46.3
49.2
52.5
61.8
67.7
79.7
Czechoslovakia .........
9.5*
11.2*
10.4*
11.3*
14.8*
15.5*
21.0*
24*b
East Germany ..........
16.0
17.0
20.0
19.0
21.0
23.0
25.0
27b
Hungary ...............
8.9*
10.4*
11.4*
12.8*
13.2*
14.2
15.1
Poland ................
6.0*
6.7*
7.4*
9.4*
12.8*
15.0*
18.6*
19*
Rumania ..............
1.0
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ......
10.0
19.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia .............
0.4*
0.5*
0.7*
0.8*
1.2*
2.7*
4.0*0
10*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Producer sales.
b Estimated production for 1965.
Plan.
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RADIO RECEIVERS
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Production of Radio Receivers
1958-84.and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 21,600* 26,700* 30,100* 31,800* 33,700* 33,000* N.A.*
US .................... 12,548* 16,451* 17,969* 18,384* 20,456* 19,732* 20,702*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 6,440* 6,480* 6,370* 6,430* 6,960* 6,950* 7,000
USSR ................. 3,902* 4,035* 4,165* 4,228* 4,251* 4,802* 4,755* 6,000*
Eastern Europe........... 2,540* 2,450* 2,200* 2,200* 2,700* 2,150* 2,250,
Bulgaria ............... 131* 128* 157* 146* 178* 204* 150*
Czechoslovakia ......... 309* 281* 230* 217* 289* 273* 310* 330*
East Germany.......... 718* 858* 810* 796* 1,075* 773* 860* 950*
Hungary ............... 453* 264* 212* 245* 258* 169* 146*
Poland ................ 790* 750* 627* 589* 654* 487* 482*
Rumania .............. 139* 167* 167* 211* 251* 243* 300, 300*
Far East
Communist China ...... 1,500* 1,500* 1,500* 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 259* 250* 239* 275* 289* 377* 380* 455*
Belgium ......... 699* 1,041* France ........... 1,543*
Canada d........ 695* 809* Italy ............. 701*
Denmark ........ 85* 261* ? Norway f......... 99*
2,838* UK ............. 1,808* 2,782*
1,550* West Germany... 3,449* 3,846*
119*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Plan.
d Producer sales.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Receiving sets for home use only.
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148 SECRET
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Production of Television Receivers
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES...........
9,800*
12,800*
12,300*
11,900*
12,800*
14,600*
N.A.*
USb ..................
4,920*
6,349*
5,708*
6,325*
6,909*
7,877*
9,570*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
1,390*
1,970*
2,720*
3,090*
3,500*
4,000*
4,540*
USSR .................
979*
1,278*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
2,473*
2,927*
3,300*
Eastern Europe...........
408*
692*
989*
1,140*
1,330*
1,530*
1,610*
Bulgaria ...............
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
5*
15*
29*
63*
80*
Czechoslovakia .........
134*
197*
263*
334*
307*
235*
260*
300*a
East Germany ..........
180*
290*
416*
374*
461*
580*
535*
600* d
Hungary ...............
37*
. 88*
139*
178*
210*
249*
256*
Poland ................
57*
117*
171*
231*
299*
366*
420*
450*d
Rumania ..............
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
15*
41*
67*
75*
130*
Far East
Communist China ......
N.A.
10* ^
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia .............
Negl.*
5*
14*
38*
63*
117*
250*
274*
Belgium ....... 59* 324* France ........ 372* 1,152* UK ............. 1,998* 1,663*
Canada f....... 420* 451* Italy.......... 423* 985* West Germany... 1,487* 1,920*
Denmark ...... 119* 143* : Norway b...... 3* 92*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, in which data included monochrome receivers only. The series pre-
sented herein includes color television receivers. The number of color television receivers are as follows (in thousand units) : 1961,
147; 1962, 438; 1963, 747; and 1964, 1,463.
C Estimated production for 1965.
d Revised plan for 1965.
Plan.
Producer sales.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
b Receiving sets for home use only.
SECRET 149
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Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES....... 214,000*
US ............... 146,200*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 36,300*
USSR ............ 21,700*
Eastern Europe ..... 14,600*
Bulgaria .......... 587*
Czechoslovakia.... 3,055*
East Germany .... 5,378*
Hungary ......... 1,699*
Poland ........... 2,902*
Rumania ......... 1,003*
Far East
Communist China 3,400
North Korea...... 116*
North Vietnam.... N.A.
Other
Albania .......... 32*
Cuba ............. 1,000*
Yugoslavia ........ 1, 088 *
241,000* 259,000* 276,000* 307,000* 328,000* 67,400* 81,300* 88,600* 95,600* 104,000* 113,000*
168,314* 183,800* 200,258* 214,353* 228,000* 50,000* 55,600* 58,175* 61,200* . 64,175* 67,100*
44,400* 47,800* 50,700* 53,600* 56,100* 3,260* 7,220* 10,000* 13,000* 16,600* 20,400*
27,800* 30,500* 32,800* 35,200* 37,200* 2,500* 4,800* 6,500* 8,300* 10,500* 12,900*
16,600* 17,300* 17,900* 18,400* 18,900* 763* 2,420* 3,500* 4,710* 6,080* 7,450*
868* 1,013* 1,127* 1,226* 1,280* Negl.* 3* 11* 31* 66* 100*
3,103* 3,140* 3,132* 3,126* 3,100* 328* 795* 1,089* 1,356* 1,630* 1,900*
5,574* 5,602* 5,670* 5,739* 5,810* 318* 1,035* 1,459* 1,892* 2,379* 2,800*
1,969* 2,060* 2,141* 2,209* 2,280* 16* .104* 206* 325* 471* 627*
3,796* 4,064* 4,243* 4,372* 4,530* 85* 426* 648* 959* 1,294* 1,696*
1,283* 1,403* 1,568* 1,711* 1,860* 16* 55* 88* 149* 245* 330*
4,200 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Negl.* 20* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
149* 186* 257* 290* 330* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A. 22* 49* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
54* 60* 66* 72* 78* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
1,100* 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* 1,380* 315* 500* 500* 520* 550* 580*
1,562* 1,826* 2,078* 2,278* 2,500* 7* 30* 62* 126* 212* 400*
Belgium. . 2,409* 3,952* 300* 1,441*
Canada... 7,040* 10,500* 3,075* 4,950*
Denmark. 1,822* 1,666* 200* 1,163*
France... 11,259* 17,948* 1,000* 5,582*
Greece... 765* 1,330* N.A.* N.A.*
Iceland....... 62* 75* N.A.* 50* Portugal ....... 636* 1,297* 20* 150*
Italy......... 7,541* 10,529* 1,070* 5,406* Turkey ......... 1,111* 2,640* 1* 1*
Luxembourg.. 89* 110* 4* 17* UK ............ 16,219* 25,000* 9,314* 14,616*
Netherlands.. 2,537* 3,159* 370* 1,848* West Germany b. 15,228* 20,000*0 2,000* 10,024*
Norway ...... 1,250* 1,800* 1* 408*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are as of the end of the year. They include the number of radio
receivers in use or licenses issued and exclude wired loudspeakers.
0 D D
b Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
u Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not
available.
r r n r 1 ( 1 r -1 r~ r -1 r~ nn r 1 r n
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Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR
1958, 1962, and 1964
Housing construction (million square meters)
US ................................................ 154* 158* 164*
USSR ............................................... 95* 95* 88*
Housing construction per capita (square meters)
US ................................................. 0.88* 0.85* 0.85*
USSR .............................................. 0.46* 0.43* 0.38*
Persons employed on farms (million persons)
US ................................................. 7.5* 6.7* 6.1*
USSR .............................................. 52.4* 49.4* 48.4*
Number of persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
US ................................................. 23.3* 27.9* 31.5*
USSR .............................................. 3.9* 4.5* 4.7*
Television receiver production (thousand units)
US ................................................. 4,920* 6,909* 9,570*
USSR .............................................. 979* 2,168* 2,927*
Television receivers in use (thousand units)
US ................................................. 50,000* 61,200* 67,100*
USSR .............................................. 2,500* 8,300* 12,900*
Passenger automobile production (thousand units)
US ................................................. 4,258* 6,933* 7,752*
USSR .............................................. 122* 166* 185*
Passenger automobiles in use (thousand units)
US ................................................. 56,871* 65,929* 68,983*
USSR .............................................. 500* 876* 1,050*
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u
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u
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Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and the USSR
1958-64
Passenger automobiles
US ....................
4,257.8*
5,591.2*
6,674.8*
5,542.7*
6,933.2*
7,637.7*
7,751.8*
USSR b .................
122.2*
124.5*
138.8*
148.9*
165.9*
173.1*
185.2*
Radio receivers
US ....................
12,548*
16,451*
17,969*
18,384*
20,456*
19,732*
20,702*
USSR ..................
3,902*
4,035*
4,165*
4,228*
4,251*
4,802*
4,755*
Refrigerators
US d ...................
3,116.7*
3,785.0*
3,475.0*
3,480.0*
3,775.0*
4,125.0*
4,545.0*
USSR ..................
359.6*
426.1*
529.5*
686.5*
837.8*
910.6*
1,134.0*
Television receivers
US .....................
4,920*
6,349*
5,708*
6,325*
6,909*
7,877*
9,570*
USSR ..................
979*
1,278*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
2,473*
2,927*
Washing machines
US d? ..................
3,672.3*
3,833.4*
3,274.2*
3,347.2*
3,665.5*
3,952.0*
4,189.6*
USSR ..................
463.7*
647.8*
895.5*
1,285.6*
1,797.0*
2,282.3*
2,861.0*
Passenger automobiles
us .....................
24.3*
31.4*
36.9*
30.2*
37.1*
40.3*
40.4*
USSR ..................
0.59*
0.59*
0.65*
0.68*
0.75*
0.77*
0.81*
Radio receivers
US .....................
71.7*
92.5*
99.4*
100.0*
109.6*
104.2*
107.8*
USSR ..................
18.9*
19.2*
19.4*
19.4*
19.2*
21.4*
20.9*
Refrigerators
us .....................
17.8*
21.3*
19.2*
18.9*
20.2*
21.8*
23.7*
USSR ..................
1.74*
2.02*
2.47*
3.15*
3.78*
4.05*
4.98*
Television receivers
us .....................
28.1*
35.7*
31.6*
34.4*
37.0*
41.6*
49.8*
USSR ..................
4.73*
6.07*
8.06*
8.94*
9.79*
11.0*
12.8*
Washing machines
us .....................
21.0*
21.6*
18.1*
18.2*
19.6*
20.9*
21.8*
USSR ..................
2.24*
3.08*
4.18*
5.90*
8.12*
10.2*
12.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Factory sales, including parts shipped abroad for assembly.
b Including jeeps.
Including radio-phonograph combinations.
d Producer sales.
Excluding washer-dryer combinations.
f Based on midyear population.
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Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-64
Free World Countries
us ...............
Canada b . . . . . . . . .
India .............
Japan b...........
Turkey ...........
UK d .............
Communist Countries
USSR b...........
Bulgaria b.........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.... .
Hungary b........
Poland b..........
Rumania b ....... .
Yugoslavia........
Million linear meters...... 8,206* 8,781* 8,564* 8,383* 8,464* 8,004* 8,214*
Million linear meters...... 259* 251* 241* 266* 281* 290* 302*
Million linear meters ...... 6,472* 6,579* 6,629* 7,074* 6,972* 7,300* 7,719*
Million square meters..... 2,542* 2,656* 3,118* 3,282* 3,084* 2,940* 2,966*
Million linear meters...... 376* 423* 384* 438* 478* 487* 516*
Million linear meters ...... 1,307* 1,223* 1,183* 1,129* 957* 924* 948*
Million linear meters ...... 5,788* 6,149* 6,387* 6,425* 6,453* 6,619* 6,974*
Million linear meters...... 170* 209* 218* 227* 243* 251* 268*
Million linear meters...... 420* 442* 464* 484* 496* 484* 479*
Million square meters..... 217* 241* 254* 264* 289* 268* 246*
Million square meters..... 218* 226* 239* 255* 273* 283* 304*
Million linear meters...... 599* 637* 667* 710* 693* 696* 760*
Million square meters..... 207* 218* 248* 282* 296* 301* 302*
Million square meters..... 219* 229* 257* 270* 309* 348* 378*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless- otherwise indicated, data refer to woven cotton fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dying, and making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
o Including mill and decentralized sector production.
d Excluding mixed fabrics.
154 SECRET
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Production of Cotton Yarn
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIESb .............. 3,180* 3,380* 3,420* 3,360* 3,320* 3,260* 3,340*
US ........................ 1,655* 1,850* 1,788* 1,754* 1,790* 1,743* 1,803*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 1,490* 1,580* 1,650* 1,680* 1,730* 1,760* N.A.
USSR ..................... 1,063* 1,124* 1,169* 1,165* 1,192* 1,220* 1,290*
Eastern Europe ............... 423* 454* 482* 517* 539* 536* N.A.
Bulgaria ................... 36* 47* 49* 50* 53* 56* 58*
Czechoslovakia ............. 94* 98* 102* 106* 110* 107* 106*
East Germany .............. 64* 67* 73* 80* 83* 79* N.A.
Hungary ................... 46* 48* 53* 57* 60* 64* 67*
Poland .................... 135* 146* 153* 164* 163* 160* 179*
Rumania .................. 47* 48* 52* 60* 70* 70* 74*
Far East
Communist China .......... 1,107* 1,497* N.A. 580 580 610 700
North Korea ............... 17* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ............. 9* 10* 10* 12 12* 13* 14*
Other
Yugoslavia a ................ 45* 47* 51* 55* 89* 75* 82*
Belgium ....... 86* 94* Greece ........ 23* 30* Portugal ........ 37* 67*
Canada........ 60* 80* Italy.......... 162* 186* Turkey.......... 94* 95*?
Denmark...... 7* 8* d Netherlands... 69* 75* UK ............. 286* 230*
France ........ 308* 288* Norway....... 2* 3* West Germany... 393* 383* f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data refer basically to cotton yarn but may include mixed yarn and some tire-cord yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
u Including yarn of synthetic fibers.
d Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO totals for 1963-64.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics in Selected Free World and Communist Countries ?
1958-64
Free World Countries
us ...............
Million linear meters......
248*
284*
262*
262*
283*
259*
238*
Canadab..... ...
Million linear meters......
17*
18*
18*
15*
14*
15*
15*
India .............
Million linear meters......
18*
14*
13*
13*
18*
20*
12*
Japan e...........
Million square meters.....
224*
271*
322*
340*
343*
361*
350*
Turkey d..........
Million linear meters......
11*
10*
10*
8*
8*
4*
6
4* e
UK ..............
Million square meters.....
292*
305*
307*
294*
274*
272*
272*
Communist Countries
USSR b d ..... .
Million square meters.....
385*
415*
439*
454*
469*
471*
471*
Bulgaria b.........
Million linear meters......
14*
19*
19*
17*
18*
19*
18*
Czechoslovakia....
Million linear meters......
43*
46*
46*
48*
48*
47*
43*
Hungary b........
Million square meters.....
25*
25*
28*
30*
30*
30*
31*
Poland b..........
Million linear meters......
78*
80*
79*
78*
83*
84*
90*
Rumania b ........
Million square meters.....
28*
28*
32*
37*
34*
38*
41*
Yugoslavia........
Million square meters.....
33*
38*
45*
42*
42*
48*
53*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to woven woolen and worsted fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes
such as bleaching, dying, and making up, and to mixed woolen fabrics.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Including finished fabrics.
d Excluding mixed fabrics.
Government production only.
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Production of Woolen Yarn ?
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIESb .............. 1,010* 1,140* 1,160* 1,150* 1,170* 1,210* 1,190*
US ....................... 294.0* 349.2* 316.8* 318.0* 334.8* 330.0* 317.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 410* 435* 450* 464* 478* 476* N.A.
USSR ..................... 201.4* 212.6* 221.3* 231.7* 241.1* 242.5* 247.0*
Eastern Europe ............... 209* 223* 229* 232* 237* 234* N.A.
Bulgaria d ................. 11.7* 15.6* 16.4* 15.5* 16.3* 17.4* 16.9*
Czechoslovakia d............ 37.2* 38.5* 39.3* 41.1* 42.0* 41.1* N.A.
East Germany .............. 72.9* 79.7* 80.1* 78.0* 79.1* 76.3* N.A.
Hungary ................... 13.1* 13.0* 14.9* 15.7* 16.5* 16.7* 16.9*
Poland .................... 56.5* 58.6* 58.5* 60.3* 62.4* 59.7* 63.9*
Rumania .................. 17.5* 17.2* 19.4* 21.9* 20.5* 22.5* 24.1*
Far East
Communist China .......... 8.3* ? N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ................. 16.7* 17.3* 20.6* 19.8* 19.3* 20.9* 30.7*
Belgium ....... 38.0* 62.3* Greece ........ 4.8* 10.2* Portugal ........ 7.0* 5.4*
Canada........ 18.2* 18.0*1 Italy.......... 135.6* 210.0* Turkey .......... 11.3* 11.0*
Denmark ...... 5.1* 6.0* g Netherlands... 21.7* 23.8* UK ............. 224.4* 253.8*
France ........ 134.4* 147.4* Norway ....... 6.5* 7.8* West Germany... 106.3* 117.9* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wool yarn and may include mixed yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Beginning April 1960, incomplete coverage; series not completely comparable with data for 1958.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
Plan data.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO totals for 1963-64.
g Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
h Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1958-64
Free World Countries
US ................ Million linear meters....... 1,513* 1,480* 1,312* 1,340* 1,452* 1,584* 1,632*
Canada............ Million linear meters....... 64* 68* 70* 81* 86* 110* 122*
India .............. Million linear meters ....... 401* 496* 546* 572* 601* 652* 842*
Japan b............ Million square meters...... 1,612* 1,673* 1,828* 1,775* 1,641* 1,632* 1,584*
UK ............... Million linear meters....... 550* 539* 564* 555* 517* 514* 557*
Communist Countries
USSR c d . . . . . . . . . . Million linear meters....... 795* 743* 755* 771* 906* 921* 950*
Bulgaria e d e....... Million linear meters....... 7* 10* 11* 10* 11* 13* 15*
Hungary d......... Million square meters...... 21* 24* 25* 27* 27* 28* 21* 1
Poland d . . . . . . . . . . . Million linear meters....... 93* 98* 103* 100* 93* 94* 102*
Rumania e d e....... Million square meters...... 21* 23* 25* 29* 29* 30* 32*
Yugoslavia......... Million square meters...... 16* 16* 19* 22* 22* 21* 23*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to pure and mixed woven rayon and acetate fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing
processes such as bleaching, dying, and making up.
b Including finished fabrics.
e Including fabrics of non-cellulosic fibers.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Including fabrics of natural silk.
Excluding mixed fabrics.
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Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and the USSR
1958-64
US a ............................
692*
822*
774*
837*
1,017*
1,136*
1,287*
USSR ...........................
166*
180*
211*
250*
277*
308*
361*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding all waste.
Production of Footwear ? in the US and the USSR
1958-64
USb ............................
587.1*
637.4*
600.5*
593.4*
598.1*
604.3*
622.0*
USSR ...........................
356.4*
389.9*
419.3*
443.2*
456.3*
463.0*
474.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including shoes and slippers.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, in which data for slippers and rubber footwear were excluded. The
series currently shown is more comparable to the data for the USSR.
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METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS
Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US .......................... 31.50* 45.21* 42.91* 40.36* 47.53* 49.84* 55.65*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ..... :.......... 213* 229* 243* 256* 274* 274 275
USSR ................. 138.29* 147.57* 155.92* 165.77* 176.91* 182.82* 184.00*
Eastern Europe........... 74.8* 81.5* 87.2* 90.0* 97.1* 91.6 91.2
Bulgaria ............... 2.11* 2.90* 2.95* 4.32* 5.64* 5.77* 6.55*
Czechoslovakia ......... 28.01* 29.19* 30.23* 31.32* 33.48* 26.74* 20.70*
East Germany.......... 16.91* 18.43* 19.75* 18.36* 18.68* 18.16* 19.50*
Hungary .............. 5.77* 7.04* 7.40* 8.37* 8.49* 8.35 8.06
Poland ................ 19.10* 20.80* 22.50* 22.30* 24.90* 27.30* 29.40*
Rumania-d ............. 2.94* 3.12* 4.32* 5.32* 5.90* 5.33* 6.99*
Far East
Communist China ...... 30.00 e 33.00- N.A.- N.A. N.A.- N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 1.45* 1.70* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36* 3.33* 3.20*
North Vietnam......... 0.07* 0.40* 0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove
metal in the form of chips, and also including honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Midpoint of the range of production planned for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units.
Including table drilling machines. The exclusion of these machines would result in the following series: for 1960, 5,886 units; for
1961, 6,479 units; for 1962, 6,213 units; for 1963, 5,500 units; and for 1964, 6,470 units.
d Including metalforming types that are estimated, to be about 10 percent of the reported total.
e Production reported by official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units; for 1959, 70,000 units; for 1960, 90,000 units; and plan
for 1962, 60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958.
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Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
USb ........................ 21.2* 33.1* 31.3* 28.8* 33.2* 34.7* 40.2*
USSR...... 26.2* 29.3* 29.9* 30.5* 33.4* 34.2* 34.2* 36.2*e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and designed
to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Excluding manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-making, diecasting, wire-weaving,
wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which normally are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the
US Department of Commerce.
e In 1961 a new plan was drawn up that placed production at 55,000 units in 1965. Since that time, however, the USSR has re-
verted to the original plan of 36,200 units in 1965.
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Production of Electric Motors in Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR b ................ 13,687* 16,080* 17,597* 20,060* 22,607* 24,756* 26,000* 32,800*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............... 467* 724* 919* 1,242* 1,999* 2,074* 2,300* 7,300*
Czechoslovakia b........ 2,371* 2,670* 2,952* 3,406* 3,516* 3,638* N.A.
Poland ................ 1,673* 2,008* 2,387* 2,841* 3,321* 3,740* N. A. 5,327*
Rumania .............. 374* 467* 553* 702* 890* 932* 989*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct current.
b Including only alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
Value of Construction in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64
US ....................... Billion 1954 dollars .......... 44.5* 48.3* 48.1* 48.9* 51.3* 53.0* 54.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b ................. Billion new Rubles e. . .. .. . .. 19.3* 22.3* 24.2* 24.5* 24.9* 25.5* 26.3*
Bulgaria d ............... Billion 1961 Leva............ 0.29* 0.36* 0.46* 0.47* 0.51* 0.56* 0.60*
Czechoslovakia .......... Billion 1961 Korunas ........ 26.0* 31.0* 33.7* 34.7* 33.6* 30.4* 31.6*
East Germany........... Billion current DME e....... 5.87* 7.00* 7.52* 7.73* 8.24* 8.27* 8.85*
Hungary ................ Billion 1959 Forints.......... 23.2* 27.6* 30.2* 31.7* 34.8* 36.3* 37.7*
Poland d ................ Billion 1961 Zlotys .......... 53.3* 61.4* 66.0* 70.5* 77.6* 79.3* 81.5*
Rumania d .............. Billion 1 January 1959 Lei.... 7.72* 8.76* 11.75* 13.23* 15.24* 16.98* 18.51*
North Korea ............ Billion 1957 Won............ 0.27* 0.36* 0.31* 0.35* 0.33* 0.35* 0.38*
Albania d ............... Billion 1961 Leks............ 4.50* 5.72* 5.60* 6.50* 7.11* 7.40* 7.63*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Official
parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect
the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about
0.70 new ruble to US $1.
b including the state sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms (ex-
cluding fishing artels).
Expressed in 1955 prices.
d Value of state construction.
Deutsche Mark East (East German marks).
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Total Housing Construction in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
94,700*
107,400*
103,400*
96,900*
94,900*
92,600*
87,500*0
95,700*
Bulgaria ...................
2,714*
2,675*
2,799*
2,338*
2,574*
2,647*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .............
1,992*
2,592*
2,869*
3,428*
3,427*
3,341*
3,153*
East Germany ..............
3,750*
4,487*
4,447*
5,063*
4,867*
4,217*
4,196*
Hungary ...................
2,030*
2,260*
2,040*
2,410*
2,530*
2,479*
3,143*
Poland ....................
6,996*
7,655*
7,991*
8,178*
7,965*
8,238*
7,874*
Rumania ..................
7,314*
6,612*
7,007*
8,095*
7,872*
7,156*
7,348*
Communist China d .........
26,420*
26,000*
9,600*,
9,600*0
9,600*0
9,600*0
N.A.
North Korea ...............
3,311*
2,337*
2,687*
2,196*
3,900*1
3,900*
N.A.
North Vietnam .............
86*
0
86*
0
86*
264*
300*
130*
N.A.
Albania ....................
185*
220*
201*
260*
263*
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms,
kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com-
pletions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by
converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
0 Including 67.4 million square meters of urban housing and 20.1 million square meters of rural housing.
a Urban housing only.
0 Estimated average yearly construction based on announced performance for several years.
Official North Korean data for housing construction reported as 6.13 million square meters.
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Production of Cement
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 130,000* 143,000* 144,000* 152,000* 161,000* 168,000* 186,000*
US .................... 54,830* 59,763* 56,063* 56,718* 58,937* 61,609* 64,200*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 50,800* 58,800* 68,400* 75,500* 83,100* 87,700* 94,400*
USSR ................. 33,308* 38,781* 45,520* 50,864* 57,328* 61,018* 64,900* 69,500*b
Eastern Europe ........... 17,500* 20,000* 22,900* 24,600* 25,800* 26,700* 29,500*
Bulgaria ............... 934* 1,433* 1,586* 1,749* 1,893* 2,205* 2,680* 2,794*
Czechoslovakia ......... 4,110* 4,744* 5,051* 5,343* 5,710* 5,178* 5,493*
East Germany.......... 3,558* 4,205* 5,032* 5,275* 5,432* 5,458* 5,767*
Hungary ............... 1,302* 1,432* 1,571* 1,601* 1,733* 1,798* 2,300*
Poland ................ 5,058* 5,317* 6,599* 7,364* 7,544* 7,674* 8,720* 9,540*-
Rumania .............. 2,572* 2,851* 3,054* 3,308* 3,489* 4,369* 4,572* 5,300*
Far East
Communist China ...... 9,300* 12,270* N.A. N.A. 6,000 7,000 8,000
North Korea ........... 1,244* 1,926* 2,285* 2,262* 2,376* 2,530* N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 302* 381* 408* 458* 462* 495* 648* 830*
Other
Albania ................ 78* 74* 73* 120* 120* N.A. N.A. 230*e
Cuba .................. 715* 626* 813* 870* 780* 810* N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 1,967* 2,220* 2,398* 2,336* 2,518* 2,844* 3,038*
Belgium d...... 4,057* 5,846* Iceland........ 33* 98*e Portugal ........ 1,024* 1,608*
Canada........ 5,730* 7,109* Italy .......... 12,838* 22,840* Turkey .......... 1,517* 2,936*
Denmark ...... 1,068* 1,857* Luxembourg:.. 196* 230*e UK ............. 11,854* 16,968*
France ........ 13,629* 21,484* Netherlands... 1,366* 2,873* West Germany f.. 19,737* 33,790* i
Greece......... 1,375* 2,659* Norway ....... 1,0311,512*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including, as nearly as possible, all types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 84.6 million metric tons.
e Estimated production for 1965.
d Excluding natural cement.
e Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
f Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
c Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in Communist Countries
1963 and 1964
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TOTAL. COMMUNIST COUNTRIES..
170
170
770
840
520
500
1,000
830
Soviet Bloc ................
170
170
770
840
470
460
1,000
830
USSR .................
170
170
770
840
170
140
340
250
Eastern Europe...........
0
0
0
0
300
320
700
580
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
0
0
0
0
480
390
Hungary ...............
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
24
Poland ................
0
0
0
0
300
320
180
140
Rumania ..............
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
24
Far East
Communist China ......
0
0
0
0
52
37
0
0
Including trainers, helicopters, communication/utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
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Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1958-64
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack ................... 1 2
Ballistic missile............ 3 b
Cruise missile .............
Destroyers
Conventional t............ 2
Guided missile g........... 4
Guided missile motorboats b.. .
Patrol craft i ................ 40
Patrol craft .................. 90
Mine ships k ................ 10
Auxiliaries I ................. 2
Amphibious ................. 28
East Germany
Patrol craft m ............. .
Mine ships a ................
Amphibious o ...............
Poland
Patrol craft o ............... 2
Mine ships a ................ 17
Auxiliaries ? .... .. . . .. . . . . . ..
Amphibious ? ...... . . . . . . . . ..
Communist China
Submarines ................. 6
Patrol craft t ................ 46
Mine ships u ................ 2
Amphibious v ............... 30
? F, Q, W, and Z classes.
b G class.
H class.
d E class.
J class.
f Kotlin and Riga classes.
g Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, and Kynda classes.
h Osa and Komar classes.
1 Kronstadt, Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-1 classes.
MO-VI, P-4, P-6, P-10, and Shershen classes.
k Sasha, T-43, T-58, Vanya, and Yurka classes.
4o 7b 3? 8b 2? 4b
2d 2d 4d
3
2
2
58
35
27
12
14
15
1
1
12
22
18
11
5
6
12
1 4 2
12 5to15 5to15
0 to 5
I Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, and Ugra classes.
? Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and 11tis classes.
Habicht II, Krake, and Schwalbe II classes.
o Labo 100 and Labo 500 classes.
o Gdansk and Oksywie classes.
a Krogulec, T-43, and T R-40 classes.
N. Zubov, Oskol, and Samara classes.
? Polnocny class.
t P-6, Shanghai, and Swatow classes.
T-43 class.
MK-6 class.
2
5 to 15
0 to 5
0 to 5
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Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and USSR
1960-64
Total US ? ................. 2,144 1,639 2,169 2,343 2,772
Bomber
Heavy ................ 74 62 45 0 0
Medium ............... 16 42 27 0 0
Ground attack ........... 315 222 231 213 224
Fighter .................. 624 376 463 543 800
Transport ............... 62 81 156 192 192
Trainer ................. 268 203 255 252 225
Otherb .................. 785 653 992 1,143 1,331
Total USSR ............... 1,700 1,600 1,700 1,400 1,400
Bomber ................. 92 160 150 170 170
Fighter .................. 530 560 880 770 840
Transport ............... 310 250 220 170 140
Other ................... 730 670 490 340 250
a Data were obtained from official US military acceptances.
b Including tankers; helicopters; flying boats; and antisubmarine-warfare, warning,
liaison, utility, amphibian, and lighter-than-air aircraft.
Including trainers, helicopters, communication/utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
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TRR flSPORTflTIOfl
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Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1958-64
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Total US ........................
2,300*
2,460*
2,510*
2,520*
2,630*
2,750*
2,900*
Railroads .......................
839*
875*
868*
855*
899*
940*
999*
Motor vehicles? ................
491*
554*
572*
602*
638*
668*
712*
Domestic shipping b .............
665*
703*
734*
723*
749*
772*
798*
L__1
Petroleum pipelines .............
308*
331*
334*
340*
347*
365*
391*
Civil air .......................
1*
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
3*
Total USSR ......................
1,530*
1,690*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
2,120*
2,260*
Li
Railroads ......................
1,302*
1,430*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
1,749*
1,854*
Motor vehicles .................
77*
88*
99*
106*
112*
120*
127*
Domestic shipping o .............
120*
131*
138*
147*
152*
158*
164*
Petroleum pipelines .............
34*
42*
51*
60*
74*
91*
112*
Civil air .......................
Negl.*
Negl. *
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Highway freight traffic, including estimated urban and rural traffic.
b Domestic freight traffic by, water, including inland waterway, coastal, intercoastal, and Great Lakes freight traffic.
Domestic freight traffic by water, including inland waterway and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and Caspian Sea freight traffic.
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Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ?
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,100* 1,140* 1,140* 1,120* 1,170* 1,240* 1,310*
US .................... 839.13* 875.03* 868.47* 850.52* 898.94* 939.73* 998.45*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 1,460* 1,600* 1,690* 1,770* 1,860* 1,960* 2,090*
USSR ................. 1,302.00* 1,429.50* 1,504.30* 1,566.60* 1,646.30* 1,749.40* 1,854.10* 1,880*?
Eastern Europe ........... 162* 173* 187* 199* 209* 214* 233*
Bulgaria ............... 5.24* 6.29* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* S.57* 9.50*
Czechoslovakia ......... 42.67* 44.10* 47.41* 50.67* 52.22* 51.66* 55.40*
East Germany.......... 30.10* 31.65* 32.86* 34.73* 37.41* 37.60* 43.82*
Hungary d ............. 10.24* 11.69* 13.34* 13.86* 14.55* 15.38* 16.21*
Poland ................ 57.19* 61.67* 66.55* 69.69* 72.69* 74.43* 78.82*
Rumania .............. 17.02* 17.48* 19.82* 22.21* 24.42* 26.76* 29.70*
Far East
Communist China ...... 185.52* 263.40* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 6.30* 7.80* 9.09* 9.87* 9.90* 10.40* 10.61*
North Vietnam......... 0.29* 0.52* 0.70* 0.73* 0.70* 0.85* 0.93*
Other
Albania ................ 0.03* 0.05* 0.05* 0.08* 0.08* 0.08* 0.08*
Yugoslavia ?............ 13.03* 13.97* 15.19* 14.94* 15.04* 17.34* 18.28*
Belgium f...... 5.89* 6.83* Italy ? +........ 13.16* 14.62* Portugal ........... 0.74* 0.76*
Canada ........ 96.88* 125.16* Luxembourg.... 0.58* 0.67* Turkey ............. 5.06 3.98*
Denmark ?h... 1.42* 1.54* Netherlands k ... 3.12* 3.88* UK ............... 30.13* 25.86*
France........ 52.88* 65.28* Norway T....... 1.35*' 1.96* West Germany ?.... 46.90* 59.11*
Greece ' ....... 0.36* 0.46*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year by trains other than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and non-
revenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one
railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is
counted in each country. Data for the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers and was reached in 1964.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited
public use."
Including service traffic.
f Full carloads only. The data exclude military traffic.
a Government railroads only.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
' Including military and government traffic.
1 Excluding livestock.
k Excluding express parcels.
' Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
m Excluding Northern Ireland. Data include service traffic.
? Including data for the Saar.
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Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES b ...............
US ........................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ....................
USSR .....................
Eastern Europe ...............
Bulgaria ...................
Czechoslovakia .............
East Germany ..............
Hungary ..................
Poland ....................
Rumania ..................
Far East
Communist China ..........
North Korea ...............
North Vietnam .............
Other
Albania ....................
Yugoslavia d ...............
2,260*
1,131.6*
2,440*
1,616.9*
826*
29.7*
174.4*
227.2*
78.5*
250.0*
66.6*
381.1*
28.2*
1.4*
0.6*
50.9*
2,350*
1,172.6*
2,630*
1,763.8*
865*
35.1*
180.5*
229.2*
86.5*
264.6*
69.0*
542.0*
35.1*
2.2*
0.7*
54.1*
2,450*
1,180.5*
2,820*
1,884.9*
931*
38.4*
194.1*
237.8*
95.9*
286.9*
77.5*
N.A.
38.6*
2.9*
0.9*
58.2*
2,390*
1,136.6*
2,960*
1,987.6*
976*
40.5*
205.7*
248.7*
98.6*
297.7*
85.3*
N.A.
41.0*
3.1*
1.2*
61.9*
2,420*
1,173.5*
3,080*
2,077.4*
1,010*
40.4*
206.9*
259.8*
101.3*
305.7*
92.0*
N.A.
43.9*
3.2*
1.3*
63.6*
2,510*
1,222.4*
3,180*
2,158.0*
1,020*
43.5*
202.0*
261.1*
105.3*
312.8*
99.6*
N.A.
46.0*
3.9*
1.3*
71.8*
N.A.*
1,290.0*
3,370*
2,288.8*
1,080*
48.0*
214.2*
267.1*
111.0*
332.2*
111.0*
N.A.
47.0*
4.1*
1.3*
N.A.
Belgium ....... 58.4* 67.6*
Italy ............ 50.2* 63.3*
Portugal .......... 3.7*
3.8*
Canada........ 156.8* 168.3*
Luxembourg e.... 16.9* 16.7*
Turkey e.......... 15.6*
11.2*
Denmark ...... 8.4* 9.5*
Netherlands d.... 23.6* 31.6*
UK f .............. 247.0*
239.1*
France ........ 212.0* 239.6*
Greece......... 2.4* 2.4* e
Norway e........ 4.6* 5.6*
West Germany d ?.. 328.7*
428.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other than plantation,
industrial, forest, mining, funicular and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data
include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is
counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data
for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with Communist countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited
private use."
d Including service traffic.
e Including government railroads only.
Including traffic in Northern Ireland.
Including through consignments between private and government railroads.
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Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1958-64
US b ............................
491,000*
554,000*
572,000*
602,000*
638,000*
668,000*
712,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ....................
93,200
106,000
119,000
129,000
137,000*
146,000*
155,000*
USSR .....................
76,801*
87,598*
98,520*
105,673*
111,896*
119,723*
127,000*
Eastern Europe ...............
16,400
18,400
20,700
22,900
25,000*
26,200*
28,000*
Bulgaria ...................
1,150*
1,375*
2,039*
2,316*
2,645*
2,716*
2,990*
Czechoslovakia .............
3,980*
4,780*
5,108*
5,673*
6,055*
6,319*
6,572*
East Germany ..............
4,147*
4,622*
4,984*
5,269*
5,653*
6,200*
6,369*
Hungary ...................
1,000
1,120
1,580
1,689
1,850*
2,181*
2,397*
Poland ....................
4,600*
5,000*
5,400*
6,000*
6,400*
6,000*
6,540*
Rumania ..................
1,500*
1,550*
1,600*
1,914*
2,427*
2,775*
3,150*
Far East
Communist China ..........
6,960*
12,000
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...............
352*
503*
548*
559*
632*
657*
703*
North Vietnam .............
51*
78*
108*
132*
148*
164*
179*
Other
Albania ....................
234*
291*
328*
378*
397*
405*
446*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic.
Plan for 1964.
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HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC,
IN TONS CARRIED
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries
1958-64
7
L-j
Million Metric Tons Carried E
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ............. 7,590 8,690 9,960 10,500* 10,900* 11,200* 11,900*
USSR .............. 6,474.4* 7,398.6* 8,492.7* 8,922.6* 9,122.1* 9,444.4* 10,000.0*
Eastern Europe........ 1,110 1,300 1,460 1,610* 1,730* 1,790* 1,940*
Bulgaria ............ 68.3* 92.7* 128.3* 158.4* 180.9* 190.7* 220.5*
Czechoslovakia...... 334.8* 395.1* 428.4* 481.1* 511.7* 492.2* 546.4*
East Germany....... 226.5* 256.7* 270.3* 286.7* 306.3* 320.2* 335.2*
Hungary............ 71.2* 86.5* 121.5* 128.0* 134.5* 141.2* 148.3*
Poland ............. 332.0 361.0 392.0 413.6* 435.2* 457.4* 480.3*
Rumania ........... 79.0* 103.0* 123.0* 143.4* 161.8* 185.0* 210.0*
Far East
Communist China ... 176.3* 344.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea........ 40.0* 66.0* 78.6* 74.6* 88.8* 91.5* 100.0*
North Vietnam...... 2.8* 3.9* 5.0* 5.9* 6.5* 6.7* 7.2*
Other
Albania ............. 8.0* 10.3* 10.3* 13.1* 14.4* 15.0* 16.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive modes of transportation. Data include
traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants,
offices, and the like.
E
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SECRET INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC,
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Inland Water Freight Traffic, In Ton-Kilometers
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 223,000* 236,000* 253,000* 257,000* 271,000* 279,000* N.A.*
US. b .................. 159,329* 170,348* 176,342* 179,412* 194,235* 202,763* 213,212*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ................ 92,200* 100,000* 108,000* 114,000* 118,000* 123,000* 134,000*
USSR ................. 85,477* 93,608* 99,602* 105,964* 109,862* 114,493* 124,400* 130,000 d
Eastern Europe ........... 6,710* 6,700* 7,910* 7,780* 7,970* 8,240* 9,260*
Bulgaria ............... 391* 444* 615* 585* 622* 662* 814*
Czechoslovakia ......... 1,784* 1,736* 1,962* 1,899* 1,975* 1,915* 2,200*
East Germany.......... 2,398* 2,376* 2,252* 2,202* 2,162* 2,003* 2,166*
Hungary ............... 857* 889* 1,308* 1,311* 1,377* 1,509* 1,586*
Poland ................ 696* 639* 904* 855* 822* 1,026* 1,200*
Rumania .............. 585* 611* 865* 927* 1,011* 1,129* 1,298*
Far East o
Communist China ...... 25,070 40,200 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 182* 243* 314* 359* 380* 448* 490*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 2,413* 2,623* 3,272* 3,037* 3,194* 3,518* N.A.
Belgium .......... 4,326* 5,202* Netherlands ...... 16,962* 20,154* West Germany.... 32,768* 39,491*
France ........... 9,425* 11,016* UK .............. 272* 242*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding Great Lakes traffic.
u Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 165, p. 175.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 140 billion ton-kilometers.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC, SECRET
IN TONS CARRIED
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
9I
NATO COUNTRIES ............
722*
753*
821*
825*
855*
863*
N.A.*
US b ..................
332.48*
352.91*
358:,56*
351.97*
379.51*
390.89*
N.A.*
I
n
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
203*
217*
235*
248*
255*
265*
280*
USSR .................
178.26*
192.04*
210.32*
223.95*.
230.33*
239.47*
252.30*
264*0
Eastern Europe...........
25.1*
25.1*
25.0*
24.3*
24.6*
25.1*
27.4*
Bulgaria ...............
1.08*
1.30*
1.56*
1.53*
1.60*
1.61*
1.82*
Czechoslovakia .........
3.25*
3.13*
3.53*
3.75*
3.92*
4.06*
4.50*
East Germany..........
Hungary ...............
14.86*
1.89*
14.48*
2.10*
12.63*
2.39*
11.94*
2.36*
11.40*
2.46*
10.98*
2.41*
11.90*
2.47*
E
Poland ................
2.48*
2.53*
2.95*
2.76*
3.05*
3.40*
3.80*
Rumania ..............
1.56*
1.57*
1.91*
1.96*
2.21*
2.65*
2.94*
Far East
Communist China ......
56.66
91.40
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
E
North Vietnam .........
2.64*
4.05*
4.84*
5.51*
5.95*
6.56*
7.01*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
6.82*
7.87*
10.04*
9.93*
9.52*
10.83*
N.A.
Belgium ............ 51.23* 64.80* Italy.......... 2.39* 3.24* UK ................ 9.45* 9.26*
France ............. 63.47* 76.22* Netherlands... 126.14* 150.84* West Germany...... 137.00* 167.33*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 261.4 million metric tons carried.
D
E
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SECRET OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC,
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
138,000*
160,000*
186,000*
225,000*
246,000*
313,000*
393,000*
USSR b ................
106,300*
115,700*
131,500*
159,100*
173,400*
226,300*
296,500*
376,600*
Eastern Europe...........
31,600*
44,000*
54,500*
65,500*
73,000*
86,800*
96,600*
Bulgaria ...............
2,099*
2,102*
2,540*
2,739*
3,475*
5,443*
5,800*
6,000 d
Czechoslovakia .........
2,367*
4,123*
7,476*
6,349*
5,270*
5,497*
5,500*
5,700 d
East Germany 0 ........
3,738*
9,096*
10,470*
11,353*
14,304*
20,435*
23,000*
30,000* d
Hungary ...............
128*
187*
230*
280*
244*
323*
350*
350* d
Poland ?8 ..............
22,335*
27,526*
32,696*
42,596*
46,364*
49,863*
55,000*
60,000* d
Rumania ..............
952*
981*
1,065*
2,163*
3,365*
5,209*
7,000*
9,000* d
Far East
Communist China f .....
18,840
28 , 600
31,500
21,600
27 , 000
29 , 700
N.A.
North Korea Q..........
69*
104*
136*
165*
206*
219*
260*
North Vietnam h.......
41*
65*
68*
84*
95*
142*
156*
Other
Albania ...............
29*
211*
269*
711*
1,378*
1,500*
1,500*
2,000* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
0 Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
d Estimated performance for 1965, based on planned size of the fleet and estimated length of haul.
? Perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers
Corporation. At the end of 1964, there were 19 of these ships, totaling 158,514 GRT. It is possible that the performance of
one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
f Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships.
? Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
h Coastal traffic only.
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Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
1958-64
fl
E
Billion Passenger-Kilometers
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Revenue passenger-kilometers.
E
D
Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US b ........................ 1,061* 1,237* 1,377* 1,596* 1,910* 2,121* 2,557*
USSR ....................... 399* 439* 563* 802* 890* 910* 1,140* 1,300*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights and excess baggage.
D
176 SECRET LI
i
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SECRET PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TON-KILOMETERS
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TONS CARRIED
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and in the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US .......................... 308.5* 331.4* 333.8* 340.4* 347.1* 365.5* 391.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..................... 33.8* 41.6* 51.2* 60.0* 74.5* 90.9* 112.1* 151*
Rumania .................. 0.8* 0.9* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1* 1.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 185 billion metric ton-kilometers.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
US ? ........................ 361.2* 394.1* 408.8* 428.7* 447.8* 471.8* 500.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..................... 94.9* 111.3* 129.9* 144.0* 165.1* 185.5* 212.7* 287*b
Rumania .................. 3.7* 4.5* 5.6* 5.3* 7.0* 7.3* 7.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 240 million metric tons carried.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Ti
CONSTRUCTION OF MARITIME CARGO SHIPS SECRET Li
7
Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships in Selected Communist Countries
1958-64
D
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 D
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 231 274 382 318 416 460 503
USSR ..................... 0 30.0 58.4 66.9 116.6 149.9 142.8
Eastern Europe ............... 231 244 324 252 300 310 360
Bulgaria ................... 3.9 1.9 4.1 0.6 2.2 6.7 9.8
East Germany .............. 81.6 101.4 123.0 80.2 98.9 95.1 108.8
Hungary ................... 15.7 14.5 20.7 13.0 13.0 15.1 16.3
Poland .................... 129.7 126.2 166.7 143.3 170.0 178.8 203.1
Rumania .................. 0 0 9.6 14.4 15.6 14.6 22.1
Far East
Communist China .......... 9.5 16.0 15.6 12.4 25.4 0 24.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 71 70 112 85 91 94 95
USSR ..................... 0 4 10 8 15 21 21
Eastern Europe ............... 71 66 102 77 76 73 74
Bulgaria ................... 2 1 3 2 2 2 2
East Germany .............. 27 24 39 20 28 22 18
Hungary ................... 13 12 16 10 10 12 13
Poland .................... 29 29 40 39 31 32 34
Rumania .................. 0 0 4 6 5 5 7
Far East
Communist China .......... 2 5 6 5 3 0 4
Including oceangoing cargo ships completed during the year but excluding miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small
coastal ships.
11
2
n
V
Li
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Construction of Maritime Tankers in Selected Communist Countries
1958-64
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 58.3 108 112 76.7 91.9 119 175
USSR ..................... 58.3 96.0 95.9 48.4 50.8 81.3 152.2
Eastern Europe ............... 0 12.1 15.7 28.3 41.1 38.0 23.0
Bulgaria ................... 0 7.6 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 23.0
East Germany .............. 0 4.5 4.2 0 0 0 0
Poland .................... 0 0 0 16.8 29.6 26.5 0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 13 33 19 14 11 8 13
USSR ..................... 13 16 13 7 3 3 7
Eastern Europe ............... 0 17 6 7 8 5 6
Bulgaria ................... 0 2 3 3 3 3 6
East Germany .............. 0 15 3 0 0 0 0
Poland .................... 0 0 0 4 5 2 0
9 Including oceangoing tankers completed during the year but excluding miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal
ships.
SECRET 179
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Construction of Fishing Ships in Selected Communist Countries
1958-64
E
11
D
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ....................
USSR .....................
Eastern Europe ...............
East Germany ..............
Poland ....................
86.6 182 187 183 176 202 258
53.8 90.4 77.2 120.5 107.2 125.6 148.7
32.8 91.8 109 62.8 69.3 76.1 109
3.5 46.3 46.3 20.8 39.1 44.3 59.7
29.3 45.5 63.1 42.0 30.2 31.8 49.5
D
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 60 186 162 72 80 95 125
USSR ..................... 21 26 30 36 41 54 83
Eastern Europe ............... 39 160 132 36 39 41 42
East Germany .............. 7 126 93 10 20 22 24 JI
Poland .................... 32 34 39 26 19 19 18
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction. Data include only n
large fishing ships and exclude small fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/14: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100110001-9
Production of Mainline Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES
US b ......................
1,197*
1,098*
898*
987*
1,354*
1,335*
1,435*
Canada ....................
417*
375*
172*
43*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France ....................
382*
245*
311*
298*
312*
318*
270*
Italy c .....................
112*
127*
150*
216*
182*
104*
137*
UK d ......................
853*
1,054*
1,181*
880*
806*
701*
697*
West Germany .............
1,227*
1,011*
1,349*
980*
1,213*
1,118*
1,030*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR .....................
1,056*
1,437*
1,699*
2,012*
2,100*
2,162*
2,122*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia .............
92*
81*
172*
198*
193*
244*
246*
East Germany ? ............
65
95
73
97
21
53
60
Hungary ...................
31*
5*
0*
8*
22*
15*
12*
Poland ....................
85*
174*
180*
133*
49*
44*
68*
Rumania ..................
48*
79*
10*
8*
35*
59*
85*
Far East
Communist China ..........
350*
530*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...............
0
0
0
4
6*
15*
36
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include all railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and
the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and electric locomotives, see Table 174, p. 182 and Table 175, p. 183.
b Data include locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment. Data for gas turbine locomotive units, which are included in the total for the US but are not included in
Table 174, p. 182, and Table 175, p. 183, are as follows: 1958, 25; 1959, 7; 1960, 12; 1961, 8; 1962, 1; 1963, 0; and 1964, 0.
Locomotives for government railroads only.
d Data refer to locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to exports.
? Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, in which data included large opencast mine locomotives and small mine
and industrial locomotives.
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Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES
US b ...................... 1,172* 1,091* 885* 954* 1,326* 1,322* 1,435*
France .................... 226* 113* 143* 170* 183* 204* 165*
UK ....................... 730* 896* 1,007* 788* 686* 648* 626*
West Germany ............. 796* 822* 1,110* 738* 902* 816* 720*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 712* 1,002* 1,320 1,460* 1,520 1,620 1,620
USSR ..................... 712* 1,002* 1,303* 1,455* 1,483* 1,519* 1,484*
Eastern Europe d ............. 0 0 15 8* 42 106 131
Czechoslovakia ............. 0* 0* 3* 0* 4* 32* 19*
East Germany .............. 0 0 2 0 3 15 27
Rumania .................. 0* 0* 10* 8* 35* 59* 85*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data refer to locomotive units, delivered and exported, that are substantially new but may include a limited amount of used com-
ponents.
Data refer to diesel locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to exports.
d Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data included industrial and mining locomotives.
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Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Communist Countries
1958-64
US ..............................
0*
0*
1*
25*
27*
13*
0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ....................
418
547
603
812
895
952
978
USSR .....................
344*
435*
396*
557*
617*
643*
638*
Eastern Europe ...............
74
112
207
255
278
309
340
Czechoslovakia .............
52*
81*
169*
198*
189*
212*
227*
East Germany b ............
5
1
0
2
18
38
33
Hungary ...................
0*
0*
0*
8*
22*
15*
12*
Poland ....................
17*
30*
38*
47*
49*
44*
68*
Far East
North Korea ...............
0
0
0
4
6*
15*
36
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Units of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, in which data included large opencast mine locomotives and small
mine and industrial locomotives.
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Production of Railroad Freight Cars a
1958-64
NATO COUNTRIESb ............... 113* 81.0* 86.3* 68.2* 75.6* 75.7* 107*
US a ....................... 44.28* 38.45* 57.31* 31.86* 36.56* 44.97* 69.08*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................... 63.0* 65.6* 64.9* 64.6* 65.6* 68.0* 72.7*
USSR ..................... 40.30* 38.60* 36.40* 35.00* 35.70* 37.20* 39.50*
Eastern Europe ............... 22.7* 27.0* 28.5* 29.6* 30.0* 30.8* 33.2*
Bulgaria . ................. 1.30* 2.00* 2.01* 1.17* 1.55* 1.63* 1.39*
Czechoslovakia ............. 5.37* 4.69* 5.15* 6.52* 4.60* 5.58* 5.09*
East Germany .............. 3.08* 2.96* 2.38* 1.90* 2.26* 2.60* 2.30*
Hungary ................... 0.33* 0.36* 0.45* 0.38* 0.41* 0.10* 0.40*
Poland .................... 9.78* 13.46* 13.89* 13.54* 15.49* 15.54* 15.66*
Rumania .................. 2.88* 3.58* 4.62* 6.04* 5.64* 5.32* d 8.32*a
Far East
Communist China .......... 9.68* 17.30* 23.00 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.50
North Korea ............... 0.16* 0.35* 0.64* 1.60* 1.00* 1.24* 1.50*
Other
Yugoslavia ................. 2.29* 2.92* 3.42* 2.35* 2.85* 2.76* 3.80*
Canada .............. 5.31* N.A.* Italy .................. 3.26* 7.21* West Germany h.... 10.90* 11.80*
France .............. 6.78* 15.12* UK a................. 42.26* 4.07*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some smaller cars, most
production in the US and the USSR now consists of four-axle units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Including about 1,100 cars that are not of standard gauge.
e Including at least 1,000 cars that are not of standard gauge.
f Including railroad passenger cars.
G Data refer to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to exports.
h Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
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Production of Passenger Automobiles
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 8,210*
10,100* 11,900* 10,500*
12,900* 14,800*
15,200*
US b .................. 4,257.8*
5,591.2* 6,674.8*
5,542.7*
6,933.2* 7,637.7* 7,751.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
216*
244*
275*
296*
325* 339*
346*
USSR .................
122.2*
124.5*
138.8*
148.9*
165.9* 173.1*
185.2*
Eastern Europe...........
94.2*
119*
136*
148*
159* 166*
162*
Czechoslovakia .........
43.4*
50.6*
56.2*
58.8*
64.3* 56.5*
42.1*
110*
East Germany ..........
38.4*
52.7*
64.1*
69.6*
72.2* 84.3*
92.0*
108*
Poland ................
11.5*
14.2*
12.9*
14.4*
16.1* 18.3*
20.6*
Rumania ... .......
0.9*
1.5*
3.0*
4.7*
6.3* 6.4*
6.8*
Far East
Communist China ~.....
0*
0.1*
0.2*
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia .............
2.9*
4.4*
10.5*
15.0*
13.1* 20.9* 27.8*
Canada b . . . . . . . 298.3* 560.6*
Italy d.........
369.4*
1,028.4*
UK ............. 1,051.6*
1,867.7*
France ......... 924.2* 1,317.6*
Netherlands....
Negl.*
29.4*
West Germany ?. 1,306.9*
2,650.2* f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Factory sales, including parts shipped abroad for assembly.
? Including jeeps.
d Excluding production for the armed forces.
Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar.
f Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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TRUCKS AND BUSES
Production of Trucks and Buses
1958-64 and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,680* 2,020* 2,250* 2,190* 2,290* 2,550* 2,700*
US.................... 877.3* 1,137.4* 1,194.5* 1,133.8* 1,240.2* 1,462.7* 1,540.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 446* 433* 454* 476* 481* 494* 498*
USSR ... ............. 388.9* 370.5* 384.8* 406.4* 411.5* 413.9* 417.9*
Eastern Europe........... 56.7* 62.8* 69.5* 70.1* 69.8* 79.6* 80.6*
Czechoslovakia ......... 16.0* 17.2* 18.7* 18.7* 18.4* 15.8* 14.8* 22.3*
East Germany .......... 15.7* 14.7* 12.9* 11.9* 8.0* 10.1* 10.0*
Hungary ............... 5.2* 4.9* 4.8* 5.4* 6.0* 6.1* 6.2*
Poland ..... .......... 13.8* 18.0* 24.0* 24.0* 28.7* 33.8* 34.3*
Rumania .............. 6.0* 8.0* 9.1* 10.1* 8.7* 13.8* 15.3*
Far East
Communist China...... 16.0* 19.4* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 0* 0.1* 3.1* 3.3* 4.5* 4.0* 5.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 4.8* 4.2* 5.5* 6.3* 7.3* 9.0* 10.2*
1958 1964 1958 1964 1958 1964
Canada d ........... 61.4* 110.3* Italy ?............ 34.4* 61.5* UK .............. 312.9* 464.7*
France ............. 203.6* 262.8* Netherlands ....... 1.6* 6.5* West Germany f... 187.8* 253.8*Q
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Factory sales.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
Excluding three-wheeled vehicles.
Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
1958-64
US
Total airliners ..................
1,870*
1,830*
1,840*
1,850*
1,810*
1,760*
1,800*
Jet ..........................
6*
84*
202*
319*
396*
426*
558*
Turboprop ...................
90*
213*
227*
257*
251*
248*
255*
Piston .......................
1,777*
1,530*
1,413*
1,278*
1,162*
1,085*
990*
Transport helicopters............
22*
23*
25*
19*
20*
20*
20*
USSR
Total airliners ..................
1,660
1,780
1,870
1,940
1,940
1,660
1,680
Jet ..........................
75
155
190
200
220
220
220
Turboprop ...................
40
125
180
270
380
440
510
Piston .......................
1,550
1,500
1,500
1,470
1,340
1,000
950
Transport helicopters............
40
100
225
300
240
270
370
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
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Inventory of Locomotives
1958-64
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NATO CouNTRIESb ..............
84,500*
82,000*
79,800*
77,900*
74,500*
72,700*
N.A.*
US ........................
31,616*
31,539*
31,178*
30,889*
30,701*
30,506*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ....................
58,800
58,700
57,400
55,500
53,600*
52,100*
51,100*
USSR .....................
36,100*
35,500*
34,200*
32,400*
30,200*
28,500*
26,800*
Eastern Europe ...............
22,700
23,200
23,200
23,100
23,400*
23,600*
24,300*
Bulgaria ...................
625
625
635
645
682*
732*
732*
Czechoslovakia .............
5,144*
5,189*
5,230*
5,143*
5,302*
5,382*
5,520*
East Germany ..............
5,670*
6,036
6,023
5,980
5,980*
5,985*
5,985*
Hungary ...................
2,400
2,450
2,460
2,500*
2,542*
2,575*
2,626*
Poland ....................
5,910
5,850
5,800
5,838*
5,888*
5,922*
6,334*
Rumania ..................
2,996*
3,002*
3,012*
3,014*
3,021*
3,052*
3,104*
Far East
Communist China ..........
4,250
5,550
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...............
N.A.
N.A.
350
360
374
390
425
North Vietnam .............
60
60
70
80
80
90
120
Other
Albania ....................
7*
9*
9*
9*
9*
9*
9*
Yugoslavia .................
2,282*
2,276*
2,325*
2,375*
2,323*
2,531*
N.A.*
Belgium ........ 1,716* 1,348* Italy ........... 5,402* 4,686*0 Portugal ........ 481* 424*
Canada ......... 4,823* 3,385* Luxembourg.... 123* 91* Turkey.......... 946* 943*
Denmark ....... 672* 676*0 Netherlands.... 697* 675* UK d . . . . . . . . . . . 17,426* 11,366*
France ......... 9,218* 7,633* Norway ........ 479* 384* West Germany... 10,688* 10,330*
Greece.......... 216* 234*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including data for 1962 for private railroads.
d Including Northern Ireland.
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Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in NATO and Communist Countries
1958-64
USb ............................ 2,031.2* 1,980.4* 1,965.5* 1,905.3* 1,850.7* 1,784.0* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ......................... 903.8* 933.0* 948.9* 965.0* 980.0* 998.0* 1,015.0*
Bulgaria ....................... 18.8* 21.4* 22.8* 23.3* 27.1* 28.8* 30.5*
Czechoslovakia ................. 128.4* 131.0* 134.0* 137.7* 141.0* 144.7* 146.1*
East Germany d ................ 147.0 148.2 149.4 148.9 149.5 154.0 154.4
Hungary d ..................... 59.5* 60.8* 62.0* 64.6* 66.8* 69.0* 70.9*
Poland d ....................... 232.0* 242.0* 249.0* 253.3* 257.5* 258.8* 261.3*
Rumania ...................... 55.0* 55.3* 55.5* 59.7* 61.7* 62.6* 65.6*
Communist China .............. 96.3 112.5 131.9 132.1 130.0 129.0 129.0
North Korea ................... N.A. 10.2* 10.4* 10.8* 11.7* 12.8* 14.2*
North Vietnam ................. 0.9 N.A. 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8
Albania d ...................... 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Yugoslavia ..................... 71.2* 72.4* 72.6* 73.4* 73.2* 73.2* 73.2*
1958 1963 1958 1963 1958 1963
Belgium ....... 78.9* 66.5* Italy .......... 131.1* 131.3*` Turkey.......... 17.1* 17.6*
Canada ........ 196.9* 187.1* Luxembourg... 3.7* 3.4* UK b........... 1,025.0* 726.0*`
Denmark t..... 13.3* 11.8* Netherlands... 23.2* 23.4* West Germany... 304.3* 320.7*
France ........ 373.7* 356.1* Norway ....... 12.5* 11.0*
Greece ......... 6.3* 5.8* Portugal ...... 10.2* 10.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Because of the lack of com-
parability in data, totals for NATO and the Communist countries are omitted.
b All freight cars have four axles or more.
o Of the freight cars in the USSR, more than 80 percent had four or more axles in 1963.
d Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
Most freight cars have four axles.
Cars for government railroads only.
Including data for 1962 for private railroads.
b Excluding privately owned tank cars.
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Inventory of Civilian Trucks
1958-64
D
NATO COUNTRIES ................
16,200*
16,900*
17,500*
18,200*
19,100*
20,000*
N.A.*
USb ......................
10,659*
11,142*
11,360*
11,694*
12,189*
12,758*
13,300*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ..............
2,320
2,510
2,720
2,940
3,180*
3,380*
3,590*
USSR .....................
1,951*
2,132*
2,311*
2,501*
2,677*
2,842*
2,997*
Eastern Europe ...............
365
382
408
438
507*
541*
589*
Bulgaria ...................
19*
20*
20*
20*
20*
21*
22*
I '
Czechoslovakia .............
82*
85*
90*
95*
100*
110*
118*
East Germany ..............
106
110
115
120
155*
165*
177*
Hungary ...................
22
24
26
28
38*
40*
41*
Poland ....................
102*
107*
117*
131*
146*
155*
177*
Rumania ..................
34*
36*
40*
44*
48*
50*
54*
Far East
Communist China ..........
96
110
133
128
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
f~}
North Korea ...............
N.A.
N.A.
20
23
26
30
33
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North Vietnam .............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5
N.A.
N.A.
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Albania ....................
2* 3* 3*
3*
4*
4*
4*
Yugoslavia? ................
41* 46* 51*
46*
54*
59*
N.A.
Belgium d........
156* 194* e
Iceland f ............ 6*
6* ?
Portugal ........... 57*
83* ?
Canada ..........
1,009* 1,125*
Italy ................ 512*
840*
Turkey ? ........... 37*
73*?
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Denmark ........
127* 213*
Luxembourg ......... 8*
9*
UK ?a ............. 1,319*
1,627* b
France..........
1,432* 1,893*
Netherlands d........ 130*
188*
West Germanys..... 644*
818*
Greece f.........
32* 52*?
Norway 94*
116*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
As of the end of the year, unless otherwise indicated. The data exclude military trucks of all types.
b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more
than one state.
? As of 1 October of the stated year.
d As of 1 August of the stated year.
Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Including buses.
Including Northern Ireland.
b Including data for 1962 for Northern Ireland.
As of 1 July of the stated year.
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Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1958-64
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
NATO COUNTRIES b.... 10,500* 72,700* 10,800* 79,800* 10,600* 81,400* 10,600* 84,000* 10,600* 86,400* 10,300* 86,600*
US............ 3,047* 23,840* 2,960* 23,870* 2,810* 23,018* 2,715* 22,580* 2,691* 22,692* 2,598* 22,149*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc ......... 854 3,220 1,020 4,220 1,090 4,680 1,220 5,560 1,350 6,450* 1,500 7,690
USSR ?......... 721 2,629 829 3,283 871 3,586 960 4,200 1,058 4,900 1,175 5,960
Eastern Europe... 133* 594* 189* 932* 218* 1,090* 265* 1,360* 293* 1,550* 328* 1,730*
Bulgaria........ 9* 30* 15* 46* 21* 90* 24* 113* 30* 155* 37* 192*
Czechoslovakia.. 5* 33* 11* 85* 10* 70* 9* 64* 11* 82* 12* 93*
East Germany.. 15* 81* 29* 174* 35* 215* 54* 315* 62* 400* 76* 471*
Hungary....... 6* 7* 8* 10* 9* 11* 10* 12* 12* 14* 13* 15*
Polandf........ 91* 412* 119* 585* 129* 650* 147* 756* 159* 813* 166* 863*
Rumania....... 7* 31* 7* 32* 14* 53* 21* 99* 19* 84* 24* 92*
Far East
Communist China ? 109 327 147 516 156 564 157 576 156 567 163 608
North Korea.... 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 2* 1* 2* 2* 3* 2* 3*
Other
Albania h ....... N.A. N.A. 4* 8* 6* 21* 7* 30* 8* 33* 8* 33*
Cubab ......... 15 41 28 89 28 89 28 94 32 124 33 134
Yugoslavia b .... 86 375 130 617 148 741 159 845 163 872 166 884
Belgium ................ 522* 711* Iceland................ 49*
Canada ................. 289* 241* Italy.................. 4,654*
Denmark ............... 1,877* 2,319* Netherlands ........... 4,034*
France ................. 4,085* 4,710* Norway ............... 8,956*
Greece ................. 1,575* 6,788*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data for
the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships,
whereas those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have
small cargo capacities.
b Data are as of midyear.
Including both private and government-owned fleets but excluding mer-
chant ships owned by any military force.
61* Portugal .............. 423* 560*
5,210* Turkey ................ 527* 619*
4,582* UK ................... 18,292* 20,132*
13,714* West Germany......... 3,577* 4,815*
d Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
Including a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under the
control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1964,
there were 19 of these ships, totaling 158,514 GRT.
Including coastal passenger ships.
h Except for 1960, data include an unknown number of ships jointly owned
by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company.
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Inventory of Tanker Fleet
Selected years, 1958-64
NATO COUNTRIES b ..............
US . ................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...................
USSR d ..................
Eastern Europe .............
Bulgaria ..................
Czechoslovakia ............
East Germany ............
Poland ...................
Rumania ..................
Far East
Communist China .........
Other
Cuba b ..................
Yugoslavia b ..............
Belgium .............. Hl*
Canada ............... 116*
Denmark ............. 682*
France ............... 1,596*
Greece ............... 166*
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
1,990* 20,900* 2,160* 25,400* 2,140* 26,800* 2,100* 27,700* 2,080* 28,700* 2,000* 29,700*
384* 4,162* 428* 4,910* 424* 5,014* 409* 5,038* 388* 4,890* 368* 4,816*
108 613 140 923 154 1,080 173 1,300 189 1,560 208 2,000
102 563 128 820 136 923 150 1,088 163. 1,303 183 1,760
6* 50* 12* 103* 18* 155* 23* 213* 26* 257* 25* 242*
0* 0* 2* 10* 6* 41* 6* 41* 7* 55* 7* 55*
0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13*
2* 16* 4* 33* 6* 49* 8* 69* 10* 94* 10* 94*
4* 34* 5* 47* 5* 52* 6* 65* 6* 70* 5* 55*
0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 2* 25* 2* 25* 2* 25*
40 13 40 14 50
2* 3* 2* 3* 2* 3* 1* 1* 2* 4* 2* 5*
4* 24* 6* 40* 7* 56* 9* 68* 10* 70* 11* 64*
190* Iceland ............... 12* 11* Portugal ............. 79* 157*
90* Italy ................. 1,427* 1,945* Turkey............... 61* 110*
939* Netherlands .......... 1,167* 1,657* UK .................. 5,632* 7,904*
2,174* Norway.. ............ 5,279* 7,326* West Germany ........ 405* 795*
1,540*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and to whaling tankers.
b Data are as of midyear.
e Including both private and government-owned fleets.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
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INDEX
Page
Academic and technical students from less
developed countries ..................... 77
Acid, sulfuric ............................. 106
Advanced weapons expenditures, USSR ..... 19
Aggregative data ........................ 2-11
Agricultural equipment ................ 103, 104
Agricultural investment, USSR ............. 88
Agricultural labor force .................... 24
Agricultural production, Communist China ... 87
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Europe ................................ 89
Agricultural production, India .............. 86
Agricultural production, USSR ............. 87
Agriculture and processed foods ........ 84-104
Aid, economic and military .............. 75-78
Aircraft in scheduled airlines, inventory of ... 187
Aircraft, military, production of ......... 164, 166
Airfreight traffic, civil ..................... 176
Albania, economic data .................... 52
Aluminum, primary ........................ 135
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 107
Automobiles, passenger, production of ...... 185
Barley, corn, and oats ..................... 92
Bauxite .................................. 136
Benzol, refined ............................ 112
Blast-furnace ferroalloys and pig iron ....... 127
Breadgrains .............................. 91
Brown coal and lignite .................... 118
Budget, state, USSR ...................... 14
Bulgaria, economic data .................. 42
Buses and trucks, production of ............ 186
Calls, telephone, long-distance .............. 145
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of ....... 178
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of .......... 189
Cars, railroad freight, production of ......... 184
Cattle, inventory of ....................... 99
Caustic soda ............................. 109
Cement .................................. 163
Chemical equipment imports, USSR ........ 73
Chemical equipment, production of ......... 114
Chemicals ............................ 106-112
Chemicals and rubber ................ 106-114
Page
Chromite ................................. 131
Civil airfreight traffic ...................... 176
Civilian and military goods, USSR .......... 16
Coal, brown and lignite .................... 118
Coal, hard ................................ 117
Cobalt ................................... 132
Coke, metallurgical ....................... 119
Combines, grain .......................... 103
Commercial vehicles, production of ......... 186
Communications ...................... 144-150
Communications equipment, inventory of .... 150
Communications equipment, production of. 147-149
Communications performance .......... 144-146
Communist aid to less developed countries .. 75
Communist China, direction of trade ........ 74
Communist China, economic data ........ 48, 49
Communist China, grain ................... 87
Communist countries, rates of exchange ..... 81
Communist countries, students in ........... 77
Communist countries, trade among ......... 61
Communist countries, trade turnover ........ 60
Communist countries, trade with Free World. 62
Communist economic and military technicians. 78
Comparative aggregative data ............. 2-11
Construction ......................... 161-163
Construction, housing, per capita ............ 152
Construction, total housing ................. 162
Construction, value of ..................... 161
Consumer goods, durable and nondurable. 152-159
Consumer goods, production of ............ 153
Conversion factors .......... preceding page 1
Copper, refined ........................... 134
Corn, barley, and oats ..................... 92
Cotton fabric ............................. 154
Cotton, ginned 101
Cotton yarn .............................. 155
Crops, food, production of ... ........... 90-94
Crops, industrial ...................... 101, 102
Crude oil . .... ......................... 120
Crude steel .............................. 126
Cuba, economic data ...................... 54
Currency, foreign rates of exchange ...... 81, 82
Czechoslovakia, economic data ............. 43
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Defense and investment, USSR ............. 18
Defense budget and military expenditures,
USSR .................................. 17
Defense expenditures, USSR ............. 17, 20
Diesel locomotives, production of .......... 182
Diets, US and USSR ...................... 85
Durable and nondurable consumer goods. 152-159
East Germany, economic data .............. 44
Economic aid, Communist ................. 75
Economic aid, total ........................ 76
Economic and military aid ............... 75-78
Economic data, Albania ................... 52
Economic data, Bulgaria ................... 42
Economic data, Communist China .......... 48
Economic data, Cuba ..................... 54
Economic data, Czechoslovakia ............. 43
Economic data, East Germany .............. 44
Economic data, France .................... 29
Economic data, Hungary .................. 45
Economic data, India ...................... 31
Economic data, Italy ...................... 33
Economic data, Japan ..................... 35
Economic data, Mongolia .................. 53
Economic data, North Korea ............... 50
Economic data, North Vietnam .............. 51
Economic data, Poland .................... 46
Economic data, Rumania .................. 47
Economic data, US and USSR .............. 10
Economic data, UK ....................... 37
Economic data, US ....................... 27
Economic data, USSR ..................... 41
Economic data, West Germany ............. 39
Economic data, Yugoslavia ................. 55
Economic indicators ...................... 2-20
Electric generators ........................ 124
Electric locomotives, production of .......... 183
Electric motors ........................... 161
Electric power ........................... 123
Electron tubes ........................... 147
Energy, primary .......................... 116
Equipment, agricultural ................ 103, 104
Equipment, chemical, imports, USSR ........ 73
Equipment, chemical, production of ........ 114
Equipment, communications, inventory of .... 150
Equipment, communications, production
of ................................. 147-149
Equipment, metallurgical .................. 142
Equipment, power 124
Page
Equipment, transportation, inventory of .. 187-192
Equipment, transportation, production of. 178-186
Exchange rates, Communist countries ....... 81
Exchange rates, NATO countries ........... 82
Exports, USSR ............................ 65
Exports, USSR, petroleum .................. 72
Exports, USSR, to Eastern Europe .......... 67
Exports, USSR, to industrial West .......... 69
Exports, USSR, to less developed countries ... 71
Exports, world 63
Fabric, cotton ............................ 154
Fabric, woolen ........................... 156
Factors of consumption .................... 152
Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals. 126-133
Fertilizer, mineral ......................... 111
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content ......... 110
Fibers, synthetic, and rayon yarn ............ 159
Fish catch ............................... 98
Fishing ships, construction of ............... 180
Fleet, merchant, inventory of ............... 191
Fleet, tanker, inventory of .................. 192
Food crops ............................. 90-94
Footwear ................................ 159
Foreign trade 58-74
France, international comparisons and eco-
nomic data .......................... 28, 29
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of .......... 189
Freight cars, railroad, production of ........ 184
Freight traffic, highway ............... 171, 172
Freight traffic, inland water ............ 173, 174
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 175
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 169, 170
Fuels ................................ 116-122
Fuels and power ...................... 116-124
Gas, natural .............................. 122
Generators, electric ....................... 124
Ginned cotton 101
Gold, USSR .............................. 80
Grain .................................... 90
Grain, availability, Communist China ....... 87
Grain, availability, India ................... 86
Grain, availability, USSR .................. 87
Grain combines ........................... 103
Gross fixed investment, USSR .............. 15
Gross industrial production indexes, official . . 11
Gross national product ................. 2-6, 12
Gross national product, absolute and percent-
age differences, US and USSR ............ 5
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Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR ................................. 4
Gross national product, comparative data,
US and USSR .......................... 2
Gross national product distribution, by end
use, USSR ............................. 12
Gross national product, selected NATO coun-
tries ................................... 6
Hard coal ................................ 117
Highway freight traffic ................ 171, 172
Hogs, inventory of ........................ 100
Housing construction ...................... 162
Housing construction per capita ............ 152
Hungary, economic data ................... 45
Hydroelectric power ...................... 123
Imports, USSR ........................... 66
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment ........ 73
Imports, USSR, from Eastern Europe ....... 68
Imports, USSR, from industrial West ........ 70
Imports, USSR, from less developed countries 71
India, international comparisons and economic
data ................................. 30,31
Industrial crops ....................... 101, 102
Industrial production, Eastern Europe ....... 9
Industrial production indexes .............. 8
Industrial production indexes, official gross .. 11
Industrial production indexes, USSR ........ 13
Industrial production, US and USSR ........ 7
Inland transport, total ..................... 168
Inland water freight traffic ............. 173, 174
International comparisons, France .......... 28
International comparisons, India ............ 30
International comparisons, Italy ............ 32
International comparisons, Japan ........... 34
International comparisons, UK ............. 36
International comparisons, US ............. 26
International comparisons, USSR ........... 40
International comparisons, West Germany ... 38
Investment and defense, USSR ............. 18
Investment, gross fixed, USSR .............. 15
Iron ore ................................. 128
Iron, pig ................................. 127
Italy, international comparisons and economic
data ................................ 32, 33
Japan, international comparisons and economic
data ................................ 34, 35
Page
Labor force .............................. 23
Labor force, agricultural ................... 24
Labor force, nonagricultural ............... 25
Land utilization .......................... 84
Lead .................................... 137
Less developed countries, Communist aid .... 75
Less developed countries, total aid .......... 76
Lignite and brown coal .................... 118
Livestock, inventory of ................. 99, 100
Locomotives, diesel, production of .......... 182
Locomotives, electric, production of ........ 183
Locomotives, inventory of ................. 188
Locomotives, mainline, production of ....... 181
Long-distance telephone calls .............. 145
Machine tools, metalcutting ................ 160
Machine tools, metalforming ............... 160
Magnesium, primary ...................... 140
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of ... 182
Mainline electric locomotives, production of . . 183
Mainline locomotives, inventory of .......... 188
Mainline locomotives, production of ......... 181
Manganese ore ........................... 129
Manufactured items ................... 152-166
Maritime cargo ships, construction of ....... 178
Maritime tankers, construction of ........... 179
Meat .................................... 95
Merchant fleet, inventory of ................ 191
Metalcutting machine tools ................ 160
Metalforming machine tools ................ 160
Metallurgical coke ........................ 119
Metallurgical equipment .................. 142
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying ........ 126-133
Metals, nonferrous .................... 134-141
Military aircraft, production of ......... 164, 166
Military and civilian goods, USSR .......... 16
Military and economic aid ............... 75-78
Military end items .................... 164-166
Military expenditures and defense budget,
USSR .................................. 17
Military expenditures, USSR ............... 19
Milk ..................................... 96
Mineral fertilizer ......................... 111
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content .......... 110
Minerals and metals ................... 126-142
Molybdenum ............................. 132
Mongolia, economic data .................. 53
Motors, electric ........................... 161
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National product, gross ................ 2-6, 12
Natural gas .............................. 122
Natural rubber ........................... 113
Naval ships, construction of ................ 165
Nickel, refined ............................ 130
Nonagricultural labor force ................ 25
Nonferrous ores and metals ............ 134-141
North Korea, economic data ............... 50
North Vietnam, economic data .............. 51
Oats, barley, and corn ..................... 92
Ocean freight traffic ...................... 175
Oil, crude ................................ 120
Ore, iron ................................. 128
Ore, manganese .......................... 129
Ore, tungsten ............................ 133
Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying. 126-133
Ores and metals, nonferrous ........... 134-141
Passenger automobiles in use ............... 152
Passenger automobiles, production of ....... 185
Passenger-kilometers flown by scheduled air-
lines ................... .................. 176
Payments deficit, USSR .................... 79
Performance, communications .......... 144-146
Performance, transportation ............ 168-177
Persons employed on farms ................ 152
Persons supplied per farm worker .......... 152
Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 72
Petroleum pipeline transportation ........... 177
Petroleum products ....................... 121
Pig iron ................................. 127
Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 177
Plastics .................................. 111
Poland, economic data .................... 46
Population and country tables ............ 22-55
Population ................................ 22
Potatoes ................................. 94
Power, electric ........................... 123
Power equipment ......................... 124
Power, hydroelectric ...................... 123
Primary aluminum ........................ 135
Primary energy ........................... 116
Primary magnesium ....................... 140
Primary tin metal ......................... 139
Processed foods and fish catch ............ 95-98
Producer goods, production of .......... 160, 161
Radio receivers in use ..................... 150
Radio receivers, production of .............. 148
Railroad freight cars, inventory of .......... 189
Page
Railroad freight cars, production of ......... 184
Railroad freight traffic ................ 169, 170
Rates of exchange, Communist countries .... 81
Rates of exchange, NATO countries ........ 82
Rayon and acetate fabrics ................. 158
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers ............ 159
Receivers, radio, in use .................... 150
Receivers, radio, production of ............. 148
Receivers, television, in use ................ 150
Receivers, television, production of ......... 149
Refined benzol ........................... 112
Refined copper ........................... 134
Refined nickel ............................ 130
Refined zinc ............................. 138
Refrigerators ............................. 153
Research and development, military, USSR .. 19
Rice ..................................... 93
Rubber and rubber products ........... 113, 114
Rubber, natural .......................... 113
Rubber, synthetic ......................... 113
Rubber tires .............................. 114
Rumania, economic data .................. 47
Scheduled airlines, passenger-kilometers flown. 176
Ships, fishing, construction of ............... 180
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of ....... 178
Ships, naval, construction of ............... 165
Soda ash ................................. 108
Soda, caustic ............................. 109
Space systems expenditures, USSR .......... 19
Sponge, titanium .......................... 141
State budget, USSR ....................... 14
Stations, TELEX network ................. 146
Steel, crude .............................. 126
Students from less developed countries ...... 77
Sugar .................................... 97
Sulfuric acid .............................. 106
Synthetic ammonia ........................ 107
Synthetic fibers and rayon yarn ............ 159
Synthetic rubber .......................... 113
Tanker fleet, inventory of .................. 192
Tankers, maritime, construction of .......... 179
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary ................................... 78
Telegrams, number sent ................... 145
Telephone calls, long-distance .............. 145
Telephones in use 144
Television receivers in use ................. 150
Television receivers, production of .......... 149
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TELEX network stations .................. 146
Tin metal, primary ....................... 139
Tires, rubber ............................. 114
Titanium sponge ......................... 141
Tools, metalcutting machine ................ 160
Tools, metalforming machine .............. 160
Tractors .................................. 104
Trade among Communist countries ......... 61
Trade and aid .......................... 58-82
Trade, chemical equipment imports, USSR .. 73
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 59
Trade, commodity, USSR ................ 65, 66
Trade, commodity, USSR with Eastern Eu-
rope ................................. 67,68
Trade, commodity, USSR with industrial
West ................................ 69,70
Trade, commodity, USSR with less developed
countries ............................... 71
Trade, Communist China, direction of ...... 74
Trade, Communist countries with Free World. 62
Trade, foreign .......................... 58-74
Trade turnover, Communist countries ...... 60
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composition. 59
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports ... 73
Trade, USSR, direction of .................. 64
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports ........... 72
Trade, US with USSR and Eastern Europe ... 58
Traffic, civil airfreight ..................... 176
Traffic, highway freight ............... 171, 172
Traffic, inland water freight ............ 173, 174
Traffic, ocean freight ...................... 175
Traffic, railroad freight ................ 169, 170
Transportation ....................... 168-192
Transportation equipment, inventory of . . 187-192
Transportation equipment, production of. 178-186
Transportation performance ............ 168-177
Transport, inland ....... ...... :....... .... 168
Trucks and buses, production of ............ 186
Trucks, civilian, inventory of ............... 190
Tubes, electron ........................... 147
Tungsten ore ............................. 133
Turbines ................................. 124
Page
UK, international comparisons and economic
data ................................ 26, 27
US, international comparisons and economic
data ................................ 26, 27
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US ... 58
USSR and US, comparison of GNP .......... 2
USSR and US, differences in GNP .......... 5
USSR and US, economic data .............. 10
USSR and US, GNP, by end use ............ 4
USSR and US, industrial production ........ 7
USSR, civilian and military goods ........... 16
USSR, defense expenditures ................ 20
USSR, distribution of GNP, by end use ...... 12
USSR, gross fixed investment .............. 15
USSR, growth in investment and defense ... 18
USSR, indexes of industrial production ...... 13
USSR, international comparisons and economic
data ................................. 40, 41
USSR, military expenditures ................ 19
USSR, military expenditures and defense
budget ................................ 17
USSR, selected data .................... 12-20
USSR, state budget ....................... 14
Utilization, land .......................... 84
Vehicles, commercial, production of ......... 186
Vehicles, motor, production of .......... 185, 186
Washing machines ........................ 153
West Germany, international comparisons and
economic data ....................... 38, 39
Wool .................................... 102
Woolen fabric ............................ 156
Woolen yarn ............................. 157
World exports ........................... 63
Yarn, cotton .............................. 155
Yarn, rayon, and synthetic fibers ........... 159
Yarn, woolen ............................. 157
Yugoslavia, economic data ................. 55
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