ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1964

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• Publication Date: June 1, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1964
N?
CIA/RR A.ERA 64-3
June 1964
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
15
ILLEGIB
SECRET
GROUP I
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
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Econortiic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1964
WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The purpose of the Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook, 1964, is to provide
reliable statistics that have proved to be of
greatest reference value on the economies
of the Communist countries* and of the
countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization (NATO).** Every effort has
been made to provide the latest information
possible, and extreme care has been exer-
cised in selecting sources, making the data
consistent and comparable, and determin-
ing that the data are both accurate and
meaningful.
The content and format of the Handbook
have been revised to provide the user with
more explicit and extensive economic com-
parisons. New tables have been added, and
some tables of marginal interest in previous
issues of the Handbook have been excluded.
New concepts in presentation have been
used in the Handbook-such as tabular
graphics, in which the data are presented
in a combined table and chart. Both the
usual graphics and the tabular graphics
are designed for further possible use as
visual aids. To facilitate locating all in-
formation on a subject, the format of the
table of contents has been revised to com-
bine the listing of graphic material and the
tables on the same subject rather than to
list the graphics separately at the end of the
table of contents as in the previous Hand-
*Including the USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, Com-
munist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Al-
bania, Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia.
"Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
treated as a separate entity for certain commodi-
ties because its production often was listed
separately in the sources used. Data for Alaska
and Hawaii, when available, have been included
in the total for the US.
book. Footnotes have been used liberally
to denote definitions, exceptions, and meth-
odology.
The data in the Handbook are presented
for selected years in the period 1955-63,
with plan data or estimates of plan data
given for the Communist countries for 1965.
Summary country tables are presented for
all the Communist countries and for India.
The data for Mongolia, because of their
scarcity, are presented in a country table
but are not included in the individual com-
modity or aggregative tables. Two un-
classified tables-Selected Conversion Fac-
tors and Foreign Rates of Exchange for
Currencies of the Communist Countries-
that may be useful for converting data are
included immediately following the index.
2. Rounding and Totals
In each table the data for the individual
countries have been rounded consistently
to permit the maximum use of available in-
formation. Because of the limitations in
the cumulative data, the totals have been
rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing
after the last nonzero number following the
decimal point are not significant but are
used merely for consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data
are believed to represent a significant part
of the total. The data for countries in
which little or no production takes place,
or for which the data are not available, are
not presented. Because of rounding, com-
ponents may not add to the totals shown.
3. Symbols
In the tables the abbreviation N.A. (not
available) is used when information about
the existence of the data or the magnitude
of the data is not available, and the ab-
breviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half
of the final unit employed for each table.
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6. Acknowledgments 25X1
Programing, coordination, and assembly
of all data for the Handbook were the re-
sponsibility of the Economics Accounts Sec-
tion, Publications Staff, Office of Research
and Reports (ORR). Numerous contribu-
tions were submitted by analysts of this
Office, and valuable assistance was given by
other governmental organizations. The
Cartography Division of ORR designed all
of the graphics, and the Printing Services
Division of the Office of Logistics had the
responsibility for composition and printing.
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CONTENTS
Graphic 1-Comparative Per Capita Production Data
on Economic Indicators for the US and
the USSR ...................... preceding page 1
A. AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table Page
1 (Tabular Comparative Data on Gross National Product for
Graphic) the US and the USSR 1
2 Gross National Product 2
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, for the US
and the USSR ............................ 3
4 Distribution of Gross National Product, by End
Use, for the USSR ......................... 4
5 Gross National Product for Selected NATO
Countries ..... ........................... 5
6 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 6
7 Indexes of Industrial Production .............. 8
8 (Tabular Annual Rates of Growth in Industrial Production
Graphic) in the European Satellites .................. 9
9 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial
Production ................................ 10
10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of
Industry, for the USSR .................... 11
11 Gross Investment in Industry for the US and the
USSR ..................................... 12
B. SELECTED DATA FOR THE USSR
12 (Tabular Comparison of Estimated Military Expenditures
Graphic) with the Announced Defense Budget for the
USSR .................................... 13
13 State Budget for the USSR ................... 14
14 (Tabular Annual Rates of Growth in Investment and De-
Graphic) fense for the USSR ........................ 15
15 Estimated Expenditures for Defense by the USSR 16
16 (Tabular Annual Rates of Growth of Civilian and Military
Graphic) Goods in the USSR 17
POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
Graphic 2-Comparative Data on Population, Selected Years
1950-80 preceding page 19
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A. POPULATION
Table Page
17 Population .................................. 19
18 Labor Force ................................. 20
19 (Tabular Distribution of Civilian Employment in the US
Graphic) and the USSR ............................. 21
20 Agricultural Labor Force ..................... 22
21 Nonagricultural Labor Force .................. 23
B. COUNTRY TABLES
22 India ....................................... 24
23 USSR ...................................... 26
24 Bulgaria .................................... 28
25 Czechoslovakia .............................. 30
26 East Germany ............................... 32
27 Hungary .................................... 34
28 Poland ...................................... 36
29 Rumania ................................... 38
30 Communist China ........................... 40
31 North Korea ................................ 42
32 North Vietnam .............................. 44
33 Albania ..................................... 46
34 Mongolia .................................... 47
35 Cuba ....................................... 48
36 Yugoslavia .................................. 50
Graphic 3-Selected Data on Foreign Trade for the USSR
preceding page 53
A. FOREIGN TRADE
37 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ... 53
38 Trade within the Communist Countries ........ 54
39 Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR 55
40 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free
World ............................... .... 56
41 Direction of International Trade of the USSR ... 57
42 Commodity Exports to the Industrial West from
the USSR ................................. 58
43 Commodity Imports from the Industrial West by
the USSR ................................. 59
44 Commodity Exports to the Less Developed Coun-
tries from the USSR ........................ 60
45 Commodity Imports from the Less Developed
Countries by the USSR .................... 61
46 Exports of Petroleum by the USSR 62
47 (Tabular Direction of International Trade of Communist
Graphic) China .................................... 63
48 Imports of Chemical Equipment by the USSR .. 64
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B. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
Table Page
49 (Tabular Communist Economic Aid to the Less Developed
Graphic) Countries, Extended and Drawn, by Year .... 65
50 Total Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries, by Recipient ........... ........ 66
51 (Tabular Academic and Technical Students from the Less
Graphic) Developed Countries Who Have Been Trained in
the Communist Countries, Cumulative Totals
by Year ................................... 67
52 (Tabular Communist Economic and Military Technicians in
Graphic) the Less Developed Countries, Number Present
by Year ................................... 68
C. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
53 (Tabular Hard Currency Payments Deficit for the USSR .. 69
Graphic)
54 (Tabular Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold for
Graphic) the USSR .................................
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS
Graphic 4-Comparative Data on Agriculture for the US and the
USSR .......................... preceding page 71
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND FOOD PER CAPITA
55 Land Utilization ............................. 71
56 Daily Availability of Food per Capita .......... 72
57 (Tabular Average Diets for the US and the USSR ........ 73
Graphic)
58 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain
in the USSR .............................. 74
59 (Tabular Agriculture in the New Lands of the USSR ..... 75
Graphic)
60 Production and Availability of Grain in Commu-
nist China ................................ 76
61 (Tabular Indexes of Agricultural Production in the Euro-
Graphic) pean Satellites ............................ 77
B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
62 Total Grain ................................. 78
63 Breadgrains ................................. 79
64 Other Grains ................................ 80
65 Rice ........................................ 81
66 Potatoes .................................... 82
C. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
67 Meat .......................................
68 Milk ........................................
69 Sugar ......................................
70 Fish Catch ..................................
D. LIVESTOCK NUMBERS
71 Cattle .................................. ...
72 Hogs ................................. ...
83
84
85
86
87
88
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E. PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL CROPS
Table
Page
73
Ginned Cotton ..............................
89
74
Wool .......................................
90
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
75
Grain Combines .............................
91
76
Tractors ....................................
92
CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
Graphic 5-Comparative Data on the Chemical Industry for the
US and the USSR ............... preceding page
93
A. CHEMICALS
77
Sulfuric Acid ................................
93
78
Synthetic Ammonia ..........................
94
79
Soda Ash ...................................
95
80
Caustic Soda ................................
96
81
Refined Benzol ..............................
97
82
Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content ..........
98
83
Mineral Fertilizers, Gross Weight ..............
99
84
Plastics .....................................
99
B. RUBBER
85 Rubber Tires ................................
100
86 Synthetic Rubber ............................
101
87 Natural Rubber .............................
101
C. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
88
Chemical Equipment .........................
Graphic
FUELS AND POWER
6-Comparative Data on Fuels and Power for the US and
the USSR ...................... preceding page
103
A. FUELS
89 Primary Energy .............................
103
90 Hard Coal ...................................
104
91 Brown Coal and Lignite ......................
105
92 Metallurgical Coke ..........................
106
93 Crude Oil ...................................
107
94 Petroleum Products ..........................
108
95 Natural Gas .................................
109
B. POWER
96 . Electric Power ...............................
110
C. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
97
Electric Generators ..........................
111
98
Turbines ....................................
112
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MINERALS AND METALS
Table Page
Graphic 7-Comparative Data on Minerals and Metals for the
US and the USSR .............. preceding page 113
A. IRON, STEEL, MANGANESE, AND FERROALLOYING METALS
99
Crude Steel .................................
113
100
Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys ........
114
101
Iron Ore ....................................
115
102
Manganese Ore ..............................
116
103
Refined Nickel ...............................
117
104
Chromite ......................... .........
118
105
Molybdenum ................................
119
106
Cobalt ......................................
120
107
Tungsten Ore ...............................
121
B. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
108 Refined Copper
122
109 Primary Aluminum ..........................
123
110 Bauxite ........................... .........
124
111 Smelter Production of Lead ......... .........
125
112 Refined Zinc ................................
126
113 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal ......
127
114 Primary Magnesium ..........................
128
115 Titanium Sponge Metal ......................
128
C. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
116 Metallurgical Equipment ....................
COMMUNICATIONS
Graphic 8-Comparative Data on Communications for the US and
the USSR ...................... preceding page
131
A. PERFORMANCE
117 Telephones in Use ............................
131
118 Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams
Sent ......................................
132
119 Domestic Stations in the TELEX Network ......
133
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
120 Electron Tubes ..............................
134
121 Radio Receivers ..............................
134
122 Television Receivers ..........................
135
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
123 Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use ....
136
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
Graphic 9-Comparative Data on Consumer Goods for the US
and the USSR .................. preceding page
137
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A. DURABLE AND NON-DURABLE CONSUMER GOODS
Table Page
124 Production of Selected Consumer Goods ........ 137
125 Consumption of Selected Consumer Goods ...... 138
126 Cotton Yarn ................................. 139
127 Woolen Yarn ................................ 140
128 Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers ............. 141
129 Leather Footwear ............................ 141
B. PRODUCER GOODS
130 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................. 142
131 Metalforming Machine Tools .................. 143
132 Electric Motors .............................. 143
C. CONSTRUCTION
133 Value of Construction ........................ 144
134 Total Housing Construction .................. 145
135 Cement ..................................... 146
D. MILITARY END ITEMS
136 Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type ............ 147
137 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type .......... 148
138 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type ........ 149
TRANSPORTATION
Graphic 10-Comparative Data on Inland Transport Performance
for the US and the USSR ........ preceding page 151
A. PERFORMANCE
139 Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers .......... 151
140 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........... 152
141 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried .............. 153
142 Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .......... 154
143 Highway Freight, in Tons Carried ............. 155
144 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ...... 156
145 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .......... 157
146 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............. 158
147 Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines 159
148 Civil Airfreight, in Ton-Kilometers ............ 159
149 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilo-
meters .................................... 160
150 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Car-
ried ...................................... 160
B. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
151 Maritime Cargo Ships ........................ 161
152 Maritime Tankers ........................... 162
153 Fishing Ships ................................ 163
154 Mainline Locomotives ........................ 164
155 Mainline Diesel Locomotives .................. 165
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Table
Page
156
Mainline Electric Locomotives ................
165
157
Mainline Railroad Freight Cars ................
166
158
Automobiles .................................
167
159
Commercial Vehicles .........................
168
C. INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
160
Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines .................
169
161
Locomotives .................................
170
162
Railroad Freight Cars ........................
171
163
Trucks ......................................
172
164
Merchant Fleet ..............................
173
165
Tanker Fleet ................................
174
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Economic 1flDICflTORS
Graphic 1 COMPARATIVE PER CAPITA PRODUCTION DATA
ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE US
AND THE USSR (Preceding page 1)
Ot bi -b
GROSS INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
GROSS 1
NATIONAL 2.
PRODUCT 3.
EXPENDITURES WITH THE ANNOUNCED
DEFENSE BUDGET FOR THE USSR 13
Log Yx =log K +ABx
i~vldv
lZ~ ~ ~ x
COMPARATIVE DATA ON GNP
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, BY END
USE, FOR THE US AND THE USSR 3
4. DISTRIBUTION OF GNP BY END
US4, FOR THE USSR
5. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT FOR
SELECTED NATO COUNTRIES
6. SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
FOR THE US AND THE USSR ....... .
7. INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
8.` ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH IN
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION FOR THE
EUROPEAN SATELLITES
12* COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED MILITARY
OFFICIAL COMMUNIST INDEXES OF
GROSS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 10
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION,BY
BRANCH OF INDUSTRY, FOR THE USSR 11
THE US AND THE USSR
AND DEFENSE FOR THE USSR
15. ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE
BY THE USSR 16
16.' ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH OF CIVILIAN
AND MILITARY GOODS IN THE USSR 17
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fIi
COMPARATIVE PER CAPITA DATA ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS"
FOR THE US AND THE USSR, 1955 AND 1963
USSR = USM
A
868 4,024 1,834
Kilowatt-hours
8.6 4.5
Kilograms
546 832 423
Kilograms
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1955 1963 ~, y
2,396 1,039 2,636
1955 US dollars
CRUDE OIL
1955 1963
0.36 2.02 0.92
Metric tons
CRUDE STEEL
1955 1963
231 640 357 523
Kilograms
29 74 39 73
Kilograms
12 34 21 51 0.9 10.2 2.6 19.9
Kilograms Kilograms
2.5 46.8 11.0 37.6
Units per thousand persons
0.55 48 0.77 40
Units per thousand persons
PRIMARY ENERGY
1955 1963
M 'A -I- 'A
2.22 7.95 3.67 8.35
Metric tons of standard fuel
NATURAL GASes
46 1,605 400 2,207
Cubic meters
CEMENT
1955 1963
115 319 271 326
Kilograms
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
1955 1963
2 -9 _jL_ _&
1.4 3.1 2.1 2.7
Pairs
19.4 88.9 30.6 98.2
Kilograms
0.44 25.5 10.2 20.9
Units per thousand persons
s Production per capita. The comparative sizes of the symbols do not
indicate orders of magnitude.
**Data for the US are marketable production, whereas data for the USSR
are gross production.
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COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT*
FOR THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-63
TABLE 1
1955
195
6 1
957
1958
1
959
1960
19
61
1962
1963
US
459.1
468
.5 4
77.5
469.0
5
01.1
514.5
523
.6
554.9
576.0
GNP PER CAPITA (1962 US $)
U
S
2,767
2,7
74 2
,776
2,68
2 2
,818
2,84
7 2,8
50
2,974
3,041
USS
R
895
9
53
981
1,05
4 1
,078
1,12
7 1,1
79
1,192
1,200
RATES OF GROWTH OF GNP
U
S
2
.1
1.9
-1.
8
6.8
2.
6
1.8
6.0
3.8
(Percent)
USS
R
8
.4
4.7
9.
7
3.8
6.
4
6.4
2.8
2.2
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Billion 1962 US $)
Us
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA
(1962 US $)
RATES OF GROWTH
OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Percent)
8
l)~~. F1
21
Us
-2 `--- ----`--- --- . -
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
USSR as a Percent of US
50,-----_-_t
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Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices* ?
Selected Years, 1955-63
Average
Annual
Rate of
Billion 1955 US $ Growth
(Percent)
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 b 1956-63
NATO COUNTRIES ....... 674* 714* 794* 819* 861* 843* 2.8*
US ............... 397.5* 406.0* 445.6* 453.3* 481.0* 499.2* 2.9*
Canada........... 27.1* 30.2* 32.0* 32.8* 34.8* 36.2* 3.7*
European NATO d..... 249* 276* 317* 333* 345* 358* 4.6*
Of which:
Belgium .......... 10.8* 11.2* 12.1* 12.5* 12.9* 13.4* 2.7*
Denmark ......... 5.1* 5.6* 6.5* 6.8* 7.1* 7.2* 4.4*
France ........... 48.6* 55.5* 61.9* 64.5* 68.6* 71.5* 4.9*
Italy ............. 31.5* 36.4* 41.7* 45.1* 47.8* 50.1* 6.0*
Netherlands....... 11.4* 12.2* 13.9* 14.4* 14.7* 15.3* 3.7*
Norway .......... 4.3* 4.6* 5.0* 5.4* 5.5* 5.7* 3.6*
UK .............. 66.3* 69.6* 75.4* 77.8* 78.0* 80.8* 2.5*
West Germany.... 57.6* 67.5* 83.3* ? 88.2*, 91.8* ? 94.7* ? 6.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 211 256 285 302 310 318 5.3
USSR ............ 151.8 189.1 208.7 222.2 228.2 233.4 5.5
European Satellites 1. 59.0 67.2 76.0 80.3 81.9 84.2 4.5
Bulgaria.......... 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 6.1
Czechoslovakia.... 12.3 14.9 16.9 17.9 18.2 18.3 5.0
East Germany..... 14.7 16.9 18.7 19.2 19.8 20.2 4.1
Hungary.......... 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.4 4.3
Poland ........... 15.4 17.8 19.6 21.3 21.2 21.9 4.5
Rumania ......... 7.7 7.4 9.3 10.0 10.2 10.8 4.3
Far East
Communist China. 48 65 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 0.82 1.30 1.65 1.76 1.90 2.02 11.9
North Vietnam.... 0.63 1.01 1.13 1.24 1.40 1.36 10.1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market
value at constant prices.
b Preliminary.
C The base year is 1955.
d The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) shown for the individual European NATO countries (total
NATO excluding the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates using the geometric
mean of European and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated
by the US Department of State, using the estimates rough calculations for
countries not listed. Estimates for other years were o alne y multiplying e a in dollars by indexes
of GNP at constant prices for the respective countries.
? Including data for the Saar and West Berlin.
t The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in a manner that makes them reasonably comparable
with the values shown for the European NATO countries. Therefore, these estimates for the Satellites Should not be
compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of exchange.
25X1
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Gross National Product, by End Use, for the US and USSR
1962
US
USSR
USSR as
Percent
of US
Consumption .............................
357.7
105.2
29.4
Investment ...............................
97.8
82.1
83.9
Defense ..................................
51.8
43.8
84.6
Education ................................
27.2
20.5
75.4
Administration ............................
20.5
12.2
59.5
GNP ..................................
554.9
263.8
47.5
US market prices. Soviet gross national product (GNP) was converted to dollars not by
the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the
ruble calculated from actual (or estimated) prices paid for various goods and services in the
two economies.
The end use components of GNP-consumption, investment, and the like-were estimated
by different statistical methods and in the Soviet case were made consistent with the total
dollar value of GNP by arbitrary adjustments. The Soviet defense expenditure in dollars,
however, is unadjusted and is the best estimate of its size compared with US defense ex-
penditures.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components are calculated to measure quantity of
output compared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic
resources devoted to a particular end use in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble
prices and costs. Agriculture alone uses 43 percent of the labor force, or 49 million people,
as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted component parts of GNP are defined as follows:
1. Consumption equals personal expenditures on goods and services for all purposes
except educational plus noninvestment outlays by government on goods and services for
health. (The unadjusted data for the US is $355.4 billion.)
2. Investment is defined as the sum of expenditures for (a) gross private domestic
investment, net of investment in education facilities; (b) public construction other than
that for education and defense facilities; (e) equipment purchased by government except
that for education and defense; (d) defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion;
(e) net exports of goods and services; (t) net military grants to foreign countries; and for the
US, (a) state and local government expenditures for atomic energy development. (The
unadjusted data for the US is $78.8 billion.)
3. Defense as a component of GNP includes government purchases of goods and
services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy develop-
ment, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities
and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The unadjusted data for the US is
$55.5 billion.)
4. Education includes private and public expenditures on goods and services for
education both for current use and for investment purposes. (The unadjusted data for the
US is $22.0 billion.)
5. Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current ex-
penditures for national defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are
subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent
category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
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Distribution of Gross National Product, by End Use, for the USSR
(Adjusted Factor Cost) ?
Selected Years, 1955-63
Consumption ....................
63.0
60.7
59.7
60.7
59.9
59.8
59.3
Investment .....................
22.0
28.1
29.0
27.8
28.9
28.9
28.6
New fixed .....................
17.4
21.3
22.4
23.5
23.2
23.1
23.3
Other ........................
4.6
6.8
6.6
4.4
5.8
5.7
5.4
Defense .........................
12.7
9.7
9.8
10.1
9.9
10.1
10.8
Administration ..................
2.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
Total .......................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
? Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP
in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been
revised from a market price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization
charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over
time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices.
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Gross National Product ? for Selected NATO Countries
1955-63
Belgium...... .
Canada........
Denmark..... .
France ........
Greece ........
Iceland....... .
Italy ..........
Netherlands ....
Norway .......
Turkey........
UK ...........
West Germany.
Monetary Unit 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
Billion Belgian francs..... 531.5* 545.3* 560.2* 553.4* 564.4* 594.9* 613.7* 637.2* 662.7*
Million Canadian dollars.. 31,460* 34,196* 34,616* 35,068* 36,242* 37,066* 38,010* 40,359* 42,014*
Million Danish kroner.... 36,380* 37,158* 39,014* 40,107* 42,990* 46,255* 48,370* 50,852* 51,767*
Billion new francs........ 250.43* 263.01* 278.75* 285.85* 297.06* 318.91* 332.56* 353.56* 368.76*
Million drachmas......... 77,174* 82,585* 90, 091* 92,573* 96,067* 100,185* 112,561* 117,643* 127,054*
Million Icelandic kronur... 7,752* 8,188* 7,961* 8,604* 8,956* 9,158* 9,844* 11,258* 11,821*
Billion lire ............... 16,258* 16,942* 17,979* 18,777* 20,152* 21,513* 23,298* 24,693* 25,878*
Million guilders .......... 36,761* 38,026* 39,229* 39,195* 41,221* 44,901* 46,285* 47,550* 49,595*
Million Norwegian kroner. 28,842* 30,263* 30,892* 30,733* 31,873* 33,823* 36,002* 37,001* 38,574*
Million Turkish liras...... 41,125* 43,924* 46,729* 49,126* 51,102* 53,007* 52,096* 55,216* 58,529*
Million pounds sterling.... 23,999* 24,533* 24,945* 25,191* 26,092* 27,278* 28,170* 28,238* 29,255*
Billion Deutsche Mark.... 222.64* 238.32* 252.19* 260.99* 279.48* 321.98*b 340.82*b 354.80*b 366.15*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? This series for gross national product (GNP) is an acceptable series insofar as comparability in the monetary units of the individual countries is concerned.
The series is inadequate, however, for international comparisons based on the conversion of GNP into a single currency using the various rates of exchange.
Such international comparisons (based on rates of exchange) are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power.
The more correct series for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2, above. The following current rates of exchange are presented for the purpose
of quick conversion of the data into US dollars when no international comparison is to be made.
Monetary Unit per US $1
Belgium....... Franc ............ 0.020* Iceland ............. Krona ........... 0.023* Turkey......... Lira ............... 0.111*
Canada ........ Dollar ........... 0.925* Italy ............... Lira ............. 0.0016* UK............ Pound sterling ...... 2.800*
Denmark...... Krone............ 0. 145* Netherlands ........ Guilder........... 0.276* West Germany.. Deutsche Mark..... 0.250*
France ........ New franc ........ 0.203* Norway ............ Krone............ 0. 140*
Greece ........ Drachma......... 0.033*
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Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Product, Unit of Measure, and Country
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth-
(Percent)
1956-63
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US ..........................................
398*
406*
446*
453*
481*
499*
2.9*
USSR .......................................
152
189
209
222
228
233
5.5
Industrial production
(1955= 100)
US ..........................................
100*
97*
112*
113*
123*
130*
3.3*
USSR .......................................
100
127
150
161
172
184
7.9
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
US ..........................................
165.9*
174.9*
180.7*
183.7*
186.6*
189.4*
1.7*
USSR .......................................
196.1*
206.8*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
1.7*
Electric power
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US ..........................................
668*
768*
894*
933*
1,001*
1,071*
6.1*
USSR ........................................
170*
235*
292*
328*
369*
412*
11.7*
Primary energy
(million metric tons of standard fuel)
US ..........................................
1,319*
1,335*
1,429*
1,447*
1,506*
1,582*
2.3*
USSR .......................................
435.5*
580.5*
662.7*
705.5*
763.5*
824.7*
8.3*
Crude oil
(million metric tons)
US ..........................................
335.7*
331.0*
348.0*
354.3*
361.7*
372.0*
1.3*
USSR .......................................
70.8*
113.2*
147.9*
166.1*
186.2*
206.1*
14.3*
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US ..........................................
1,436*
1,450*
1,643*
1,662*
1,726*
1,722*
2.3*
USSR .......................................
377*
406*
490*
530*
590*
644*
6.9*
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Total grain
(million metric tons)
US ..........................................
138*
173*
181*
164*
163*
176*
3.1*
USSR .......................................
107*
125
100
115
115
95
-1.5
Meat
(million metric tons)
US ..........................................
12.2*
11.6*
12.8*
13.0*
13.1*
13.9*
1.6*
USSR b ......................................
5.7*
6.8*
7.4*
7.4*
8.1*
8.9*
5.7*
Wool (grease basis)
(thousand metric tons)
US ..........................................
138*
133*
146*
145*
136*
132*
-0.6*
USSR .......................................
256*
322*
357*
366*
371*
374*
4.9*
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US ..........................................
14.7*
14.5*
16.2*
16.2*
17.6*
18.6*
3.0*
USSR .......................................
3.8*
4.8*
5.4*
5.7*
6.1*
6.9*
7.7*
Radio and television receivers
(million units)
US ..........................................
22.28*
17.47*
23.68*
24.56*
26.93*
26.86*
2.4*
USSR .......................................
4.04*
4.88*
5.89*
6.18*
6.42*
7.28*
7.6*
Motor vehicles
(thousand units)
US ..........................................
9,169*
5,135*
7,869*
6,676*
7,951*
9,078*
-0.1*
USSR .......................................
445*
511*
524*
555*
578*
587*
3.5*
Total inland transport
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
US ..........................................
2,400*
2,300*
2,500*
2,510*
2,640*
2,780*
1.9*
USSR .......................................
1,140*
1,530*
1,790*
1,880*
1,980*
2,120*
8.1*
Cement
(million metric tons)
US ..........................................
53.0*
54.8*
56.1*
56.7*
58.9*
61.7*
1.9*
USSR .......................................
22.5*
33.3*
45.5*
50.9*
57.3*
61.0*
13.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The base year is 1955.
b Data have been revised from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics adjusted to agree with US definitions and were reduced,
when neccessary, to allow for overestimation of production data. Data, as now presented, have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official sta-
tistics and are not necessarily comparable with US data. Including slaughter fats.
Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. Data for the US are factory sales, including
parts shipped for assembly abroad.
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Indexes of Industrial Production a for Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Average
1955= 100 Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1956-63
NATO COUNTRIES
US ............... 100* 97* 112* 113* 123* 130* 3.3*
France ........... 100* 124* 143* 150* 159* 167* 6.6*
Italy ............. 100* 120* 153* 170* 187* 204* 9.3*
UK .............. 100* 100* 113* 114* 115* 119* 2.2*
West Germany ?... 100* 118* 140* 147* 154* 159* 6.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR d........... 100 127 150 161 172 184 7.9
European Satellites
Bulgaria .......... 100 139 183 197 215 232 11.1
Czechoslovakia.... 100 131 155 170 180 180 7.6
East Germany ..... 100 121 141 147 154 159 6.0
Hungary.......... 100 112 131 144 156 163 6.8
Poland ........... 100 124 148 162 175 184 7.9
Rumania ......... 100 131 170 194 221 245 11.8
Far East
Communist China 100 204 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 100* 143* 187* 200* 214* 247* 12.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate
and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public util-
ities. The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude
construction. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as
possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The
indexes for Rumania (for most years) and Yugoslavia are official calculations. The indexes for the Communist
countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b The base year is 1955.
Excluding the Saar and West Berlin.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5
percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data
will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
e Indexes for Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland through 1960 are from private studies. The
index for Rumania for 1958 and 1960-62 is an official calculation. All other index numbers are estimates of this
Office.
I Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
IN THE EUROPEAN SATELLITES, 1955-63
PERCENTAGE CHANGE. FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959 .
1960
1961
1962
1963
BULGARIA
11.9
7.0
10.8
17.2
14.6
14.8
8
9
8
(Percentage Change
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
11.4
6.7
10.7
10.5
9.6
8.2
10
5.9
0
EAST GERMANY
4.9
5.5
5.8
8.1
10.0
6.5
3.8
4.7
3.5
From the Previous Year)
HUNGARY
7.5
-8.6
10.9
10.2
7.8
8.6
10.4
7.9
5
POLAND
8.9
6.5
8.5
7.6
7.7
10.3
9.8
7.9
4.9
RUMANIA
14
3
13
13
11
17
14
14
11
EUROPEAN
SATELLITES
8.6
5.0
8.4
9.5
9.5
9.4
8.0
7.9
4.3
BULGARIA
(Percent)
i
L
_
I
EAST GERMANY
(Percent)
0
POLAND
(Percent)
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
(Percent)
HUNGARY
(Percent)
RUMANIA
(Percent)
I
L_J
~
SECRET
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Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955=100
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b-
1956-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ............
100*
135*
163*
179*
196*
213*0
250* d
9.9*
European Satellites
Bulgaria..........
100*
153*
209*
233*
260*
286*
355*
14.0*
Czechoslovakia....
100*
134*
166*
181*
192*
191*
8.4*
East Germany.....
100*
127*
155*
164*
174*
183*
7.8*
Hungary..........
100*
117*
143*
158*
171*
183*
213*?
7.8*
Poland ...........
100*
132*
160*
176*
191*
201*
243*
9.1*
Rumania .........
100*
132*
168*
194*
221*
248*
305*
12.0*
Far East
Communist China..
100*
237*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ......
100*
252*
444*
506*
607*
656*
841*
26.5*
North Vietnam....
100*
312*
474*
538*
677*
721*
1,038*
28.0*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
100*
163*
216*
231*
246*
262*
328*
12.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value
of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry
in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities as in most Western definitions
of industry but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
b The base year is 1955.
Based on plan fulfillment data.
d Based on the new Two Year Plan (1964-65).
Midpoint of the range of planned production for socialized industry for 1965 of 212 to 214.
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Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, for the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-63
Industrial materials ................................
61.6
100.0
108.9
119.8
131.8
144.9
154.0
162.6
173.8
186.3
Electric power ...................................
54.0
100.0
112.7
123.5
138.6
155.7
171.8
192.6
216.6
242.9
Coal ...........................................
66.9
100.0
109.8
118.6
127.2
130.5
132.8
132.7
135.1
139.1
Petroleum products and gas .......................
57.2
100.0
119.3
140.1
161.4
184.8
210.5
236.4
268.3
298.1
Ferrous metals ..................................
59.1
100.0
107.1
113.8
122.0
133.1
144.2
156.4
167.9
176.6
Nonferrous metals ...............................
51.7
100.0
106.7
112.1
117.6
129.1
141.8
153.7
167.6
180.4
Forest products .................................
75.7
100.0
103.1
109.6
116.0
124.6
119.2
114.8
115.5
120.2
Paper and paperboard products ...................
62.2
100.0
107.8
117.2
125.1
130.7
136.5
144.6
154.7
164.7
Construction materials ...........................
45.3
100.0
115.7
140.5
169.3
199.4
229.6
253.5
275.9
294.1
Chemicals ......................................
53.9
100.0
111.4
125.3
141.4
159.5
175.2
191.2
212.0
241.1
Machinery ........................................
63.0
100.0
108.6
116.6
123.7
137.0
151.4
169.1
185.0
202.0
Civilian machinery ...............................
62.4
100.0
117.2
134.6
145.9
-155.4
169.9
189.5
208.6
226.9
Military machinery ..............................
63.5
100.0
100.0
98.6
101.4
118.6
132.9
148.6
161.4
177.1
Consumer goods ...................................
63.6
100.0
107.4
114.3
122.8
131.5
137.2
143.6
149.9
150.5
Soft goods ......................................
61.7
100.0
106.7
113.7
123.0
131.3
139.0
143.4
149.3
152.6
Processed foods ..................................
67.0
100.0
108.7
115.3
122.4
131.9
134.1
143.9
151.1
147.0
Total industrial production .........................
62.5
100.0
108.5
117.5
127.1
139.3
149.5
160.7
172.5
184.0
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Gross Investment in Industry for the US and the USSR ?
Selected Years, 1955-63
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Average Annual
Rate of Growth, b
1956-63 (Percent)
US?
Billion 1955 US $.....
16.71
16.07
17.89
16.94
17.70
18.43
Index 1955 = 100......
100.0
96.2
107.1
101.4
105.9
110.3
1.2
USSR a
Billion new rubles ?
(1955 prices) .......
8.00
10.80
13.72
14.31
15.18
15.90
Index 1955 =100......
100.0
135.0
171.5
178.9
189.8
198.8
9.0
? Comparability of the data is subject to varying problems of definition and interpretation. Among the problems
that must be reckoned with are the relative efficiency of investment, the index number effect, the lag-lead time for
investment completion, the relative pressures of demand upon supply in two heterogeneous economies, the problem
of investment concentration, the classification of government expenditures for the US, and the ratio of net capital
formation to gross captial formation. The indexes are useful, however, as an indicator of growth, although growth
in gross investment in industry may not have brought about a corresponding growth in economic activity.
b The base year is 1955.
Data for the US are for investment in new plant and equipment in the three categories of manufacturing, min-
ing, and public utilities. Investment data in current dollars are from the Survey of Current Business, and the de-
flator used to derive the constant values is a weighted deflator based on implicit price deflators for producers' dur-
able equipment and other new construction from Economic Report of the President, January 1964.
d Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and electric power. Urban distribution of electric power
is excluded. The original investment data for the USSR included the Soviet category "Building Materials and
Construction Industry." To eliminate the data for investment in the construction industry and to arrive at gross
investment in industry, the following data (Million new rubles expressed in 1955 prices) were used:
Gross investment in industry and
construction 1 ................
8,2492
11,231
14,323
14,935
15,763
16,6403
Construction 4 ..................
248
434
601
628
582
740
Industry' .....................
8,001
10,797
13,722
14,307
15,181
15,900
1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are from Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR v 196$ godu, Moscow, 1963, p. 434.
2 Computed from data in Kapital'noye stroitel'stvo v SSSR, Moscow, 1961, p. 63-64.
3 Estimated by assuming industry's share in total investment remained approximately at the level of 1962.
Gross investment in construction is estimated to have been 30 percent during 1950-62 and 40 percent in
1963 of total gross investment in the combined building materials and construction industry.
3 Computed as a residual by subtracting gross investment in construction alone (line 2) from gross invest-
ment in industry and construction combined (line 1).
Because of the difficulties associated with evaluating the effectiveness of resource allocation for different econ-
omies in one currency and because of the problems associated with evaluating what a Soviet program would cost
in the US (or what burden such a priced program would have on the Soviet economy), no attempt has been made
to convert the ruble values into dollars.
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Tabular Graphic
MILITARY
EXPENDITURES
1955
14.8
1956
14.1
1957
13.8
1958
14.0
1959
15.2
1960
16.1
1961
1962
16.7
17.9
1963
19.5
DEFENSE
BUDGET
10.7
9.7
9.1
9.4
9.4
9.3
11.6
COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED MILITARY
EXPENDITURES WITH THE ANNOUNCED
DEFENSE BUDGET FOR THE USSR
1955-63
12.7
13.9
MI
ITARY
EXPEND
ITURES
/
~'
DEFEN
SE BUD
ET/
SECRET
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State Budget for the USSR
1958, 1962-63, and 1964-65 Plan
Revenues
Social Sector .....................
60.40*
76.7*
79.8*
N.A.
84.7*
93.6*
Turnover Tax ..................
30.45*
32.9*
33.9*
34.5*
35.2*
37.6*
Profit Deductions ...............
13.54*
23.9*
26.1*
N.A.
29.5*
34.8*
MTS-RTS .....................
0.97*
0*
0*
N.A.
0*
0*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organi-
zations ......................
1.66*
1.3*
1.3*
N.A.
1.4*
1.6*
Social Insurance Receipts........
3.26*
4.5*
4.7*
N.A.
4.9*
5.2*
Residual .......................
10.52*
14.1*
13.8*
N.A.
13.7*
14.4*
Private Sector ....................
6.83*
7.6*
7.9*
N.A.
7.2*b
7.6* b
State Taxes on the Population....
5.19*
6.0*
6.3*
N.A.
6.7*
N.A.
State Loans ....................
1.06*
1.2*
1.1*
1.4*
0 5*b
N.A.
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue.
0.58*
0.4*
0.5*
N.A.
{
N.A.
Total ........................
67.24*
84.3*
87.7*
88.6*
91.9*b
101.2*b
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy...
29.03*
36.2*
34.5*
(37.2)* a
38.7*
41.2*
Industry and Construction.......
13.67*
N.A.
15.5*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS-
RTS ? .......................
4.00*
N.A.
(5.7)*d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Transportation and Communi-
cations ......................
2.41*
N.A.
2.4*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Trade .........................
(2.54)* d
N.A.
1.7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Municipal Economy .............
1.90*
N.A.
3.7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other .........................
(4.51)*
N.A.
(5.5)*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Social-Cultural Measures ..........
21.42*
28.9*
31.0*
(31.2)*
32.8*
34.5*
Education .....................
8.60*
12.4*
13.8*
N.A.
14.6*
15.4*
Health ........................
4.11*
4.9*
5.2*
N.A.
5.4*
5.7*
Social Welfare ..................
8.70*
11.6*
12.0*
N.A.
12.7*
13.4*
Administration ...................
1.20*
1.1*
1.1*
N.A.
1.1*
1.1*
Defense ..........................
9.36*
12.6*
13.9*
N.A.
13.3*
N.A.
Loan Service .....................
0.37*
0.8*
0.5*
N.A.
(0.5)*
(0.5)*
Reserve Funds of the Councils of
Ministers ......................
0*
0*
2.6*
0*
2.3*
3.3*
Residual .........................
2.90*
2.6*
2.6*
N.A.
(2.6)*
N.A.
Total ..........................
64.28*
82.2*
86.2*
86.8*
91.4*
100.4*
Budget Surplus .....................
2.96*
2.1*
1.5*
1.8*
0.5*b
0.8*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination of revenue from the savings deposits
of the population from budgetary revenue.
Data in parentheses are estimates.
d Including agricultural procurement.
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Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH
IN INVESTMENT AND DEFENSE
III FOR THE USSR, 1956-63
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
INVESTMENT
DEFENSE
1956
14.9
-4.7
1957
12.8
- 2.1
1958
16.2
1.4
(Percentage Change From the Previous Year)
1959
13.2
8.6
1960
8.0
5.9
-20
1961
4.3
3.7
1962
4.9
7.2
1963
2.9
8.9
- !-5
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
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EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE SECRET
Estimated Expenditures for Defense by the USSR ?
1958-63
Mission:
Strategic attack ....................
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.8
3.6
Air defense .........................
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.8
3.0
Ground ............................
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.1
4.1
Naval .............................
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
Reserve and security forces c .........
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
Research and development d.........
1.9
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
Command and support ..............
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
Total military expenditures ............
14.0
15.2
16.1
16.7
17.9
19.5
Of which:
Military machinery .................
7.1
8.3
9.3
10.4
11.3
12.4
Of which:
Procurement of missile systems, nu-
clear weapons, ground electronics,
and research and development, in-
cluding all expenditures for space.
3.2
4.7
5.4
6.6
7.5
8.3
? These estimates of Soviet defense expenditures include costs of nuclear weapons, space, and
military research and development, most of which is covered in Soviet budget accounts other
than defense. Most of the estimates in this table are derived from detailed calculations of the
estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs to deploy and operate elements of the
Soviet military establishment. These calculations produce numbers that suggest a high degree
of accuracy. In fact, however, these numbers are subject to considerable uncertainty and
should not be considered as precise measures. The estimates, however, are as accurate and as
comprehensive as the data available on 1 April 1964 permitted. If these estimates are to be used
for further analysis of a definitive nature, this Office should be contacted to determine whether
they have been supplemented or revised in any manner by additional intelligence information.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
u Including estimated expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, and para-
military training.
d Including estimated research and development expenditures for military equipment, nuclear
energy, and all space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet
financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost
of individual programs.
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Tabular Graphic
ANNUAL RATES OF GROWTH
OF CIVILIAN AND MILITARY GOODS IN THE USSR, 1956-63
PERCENTAGE CHANGE
FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
CIVILIAN TOTAL
INDUSTRIAL MILITARY INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION MACHINERY PRODUCTION
1956 I'
10.2
1957
10.2
1958 '
9.1
1959
- 8.5
1960
6.5
1961
6.7
1962
7.1
1963
6.1
0
- 1.4
2.8
17.0
12.1
11.8
8.6
9.7
CIVILIAN
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
TOTAL
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION
MILITARY
MACHINERY
SECRET
39756 6-64 a.ow
17
(Percentage Change From the Previous Year)
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POPU LflTIOfl
and
counTRY TABLES
Graphic 2 COMPARATIVE DATA ON POPULATION,
SELECTED YEARS, 1950 - 80 (Preceding page 19)
17.
POPULATION
19
18.
LABOR FORCE
20
19*
DISTRIBUTION OF CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT
IN THE US AND THE USSR
21
20.
AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
22
21.
NONAGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
23
22.
INDIA
24
23.
USSR
26
24.
BULGARIA
28
25.
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
30
26.
EAST GERMANY ....
32
27.
HUNGARY
34
28.
POLAND ...
36
29.
RUMANIA
38
30.
COMMUNIST CHINA
40
31.
NORTH KOREA
42
32.
NORTH VIETNAM
44
33.
ALBANIA
46
34.
MONGOLIA
47
35.
CUBA
48
36.
YUGOSLAVIA
50
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COMPARATIVE DATA ON POPULATION
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-80
MIDYEAR POPULATION
(Millions)
- Total NATO Countries - Total Communist Countries
Graphic 2
SECRET
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Estimated Population
Selected Years, 1955-80
TOTAL NATO COUNTRIES .......
445*
476*
482*
489*
495*
502*
508*
541*
577*
617*
United States ...........
165.9*
180.7*
183.7*
186.6*
189.4*
192.2*
195.1*
211.4*
230.4*
252.1*
Belgium ................
8.9*
9.2*
9.2*
9.2*
9.3*
9.3*
9.3*
9.6*
9.8*
10.1*
Canada .................
15.7*
17.9*
18.3*
18.6*
18.9*
19.3*
19.6*
21.5*
23.5*
25.6*
Denmark ...............
4.4*
4.6*
4.6*
4.7*
4.7*
4.7*
4.8*
4.9*
5.1*
5.2*
France .................
43.4*
45.7*
46.2*
47.0*
47.7*
48.0*
48.4*
50.0*
51.9*
54.0*
West Germany ..........
50.2*
53.2*
54.0*
54.8*
55.4*
56.1*
56.8*
59.9*
62.4*
64.4*
West Berlin .............
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.1*
2.1*
2.0*
1.8*
Greece .................
8.0*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.5*
8.6*
8.7*
9.1*
9.5*
9.9*
Iceland .................
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.3*
Italy ...................
48.2*
49.6*
49.9*
50.2*
50.3*
50.6*
50.9*
52.4*
53.9*
55.5*
Luxembourg ............
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
Netherlands .............
10.8*
11.5*
11.6*
11.8*
12.0*
12.1*
12.2*
12.9*
13.5*
14.2*
Norway ................
3.4*
3.6*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
3.9*
4.1*
4.3*
Portugal ................
8.6*
8.8*
8.9*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.2*
9.6*
9.8*
10.0*
Turkey .................
23.9*
27.5*
28.3*
29.2*
30.0*
30.9*
31.8*
36.6*
42.2*
48.7*
United Kingdom ........
51.2*
52.5*
52.9*
53.4*
53.8*
54.2*
54.5*
56.5*
58.4*
60.3*
TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES...
950*
1,051*
1,066*
1,083*
1,101*
1,120*
1,140*
1,242*
1,352*
1,476*
Soviet Bloc .................
289*
311*
315*
320*
324*
327*
331*
348*
367*
387*
USSR ..................
196.1*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.8*
244.6*
258.7*
274.2*
European Satellites ........
92.8*
96.8*
97.3*
98.1*
98.8*
99.3*
100.3*
103.9*
108.0*
112.5*
B ulgaria ................
7.5*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
8.5*
8.8*
9.1*
Czechoslovakia..........
13.1*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
13.9*
14.0*
14.2*
14.8*
15.4*
16.1*
East Germany ..........
17.9*
17.2*
17.1*
17.1*
17.2*
17.2*
17.3*
17.5*
17.8*
18.1*
Hungary ...............
9.8*
10.0*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.3*
10.4*
10.6*
Poland .................
27.2*
29.6*
29.9*
30.3*
30.7*
31.0*
31.4*
33.1*
35.2*
37.6*
Rumania ...............
17.3*
18.4*
18.6*
18.7*
18.8*
18.9*
19.1*
19.7*
20.4*
21.0*
Far East ...................
635*
712*
723*
735*
749*
764*
779*
861*
951*
1,051*
Communist China .......
611*
685*
696*
707*
720*
735*
749*
827*
913*
1,008*
North Korea ............
8.9*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
12.3*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam......... .
14.9*
16.0*
16.3*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
19.8*
22.2*
24.8*
Other Communist Countries. .
25.8*
27.7*
28.1*
28.3*
28.8*
29.2*
29.7*
32.1*
34.7*
38.0*
Albania ................
1.4*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
2.2*
2.6*
3.2*
Cuba ...................
6.1*
6.7*
6.8*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.8*
8.6*
9.5*
Mongolia ...............
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.7*
Yugoslavia ..............
17.5*
18.4*
18.6*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
19.6*
20.8*
22.1*
23.6*
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Labor Force ~ in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-65
USb ................... 68.9* 71.3* 73.1* 74.2* 74.7* 75.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
149*
155*
159*
161*
163*
165*
USSR ?...........
101.4*
106.2*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
117.8*
European Satellites..
48.0*
49.0*
49.5*
49.7*
50.1*
50.4*
Bulgaria..........
4.11*
4.20*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.46*
Czechoslovakia....
6.46*
6.63*
6.67*
6.70*
6.75*
6.80*
6.90*
East Germany.....
8.80*
8.64*
8.62*
8.56*
8.56*
8.52*
8.48*
Hungary..........
4.62*
4.77*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
5.02*
Poland ...........
13.59*
14.02*
14.25*
14.36*
14.52*
14.71*
15.23*
Rumania .........
10.40*
10.69*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.37*
Far East
Communist China d
276*
289*
308*
310*
312*
317*
North Korea d.....
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
North Vietnam d .
7.4
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0.73*
0.80*
0.84*
0.86*
0.88*
0.90*
0.95*
Yugoslavia........
8.1*
N.A.
N.A.
8.4*
8.5*
8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data, including unemployed persons.
u Average annual employment in state eftterprfses and total number of participants on collective farms. Ex-
cluding militarized security forces./
d Excluding the armed forces.
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Tabular Graphic
DISTRIBUTION OF CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT*
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1963
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE
TRANSPORTATION, CONSTRUC-
TION, AND SERVICES
US
70.9 Million Persons
MILLION
PERSONS PERCENT
MILLION
PERSONS PERCENT
49.4 44.3
37.1 33.3
111.5 100.0
ortation, Construction,
and Services
Industry
22.4%
Agriculture
44.3%
USSR
111.5 Million Persons
SECRET
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Agricultural Labor Force a in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-65
USb...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
73.5*
74.5*
72.4*
70.7*
69.7*
69.5*
USSR ............
51.1*
52.4*
51.2*
49.9*
49.4*
49.4*
46.8*
European Satellites..
22.4*
22.1*
21.2*
20.8*
20.3*
20.1*
Bulgaria ..........
2.73*
2.53*
2.27*
2.25*
2.22*
2.18*
2.11*
Czechoslovakia....
2.04*
1.87*
1.58*
1.49*
1.45*
1.38*
1.23*
East Germany.....
1.74*
1.59*
1.43*
1.41*
1.42*
1.41*
1.41*
Hungary..........
2.01*
2.01*
1.85*
1.74*
1.66*
1.62*
1.57*
Poland ...........
6.62*
6.65*
6.68*
6.63*
6.42*
6.34*
6.56*
Rumania .........
7.24*
7.48*
7.40*
7.26*
7.17*
7.13*
7.11*
Far East
Communist China.
237*
248*
255*
262*
268*
272*
North Korea......
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.3
North Vietnam....
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0.56*
0.59*
0.61*
0.62*
0.63*
0.64*
0.67*
Yugoslavia........
5.3*
N.A.
N.A.
4.8*
4.8*
4.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data as presented are for civilian employment and differ from those presented
in Figure, 4, following p. 70. Data as presented in Figure 4 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing
1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families working 15 hours or more during the survey week
without cash wages. Data in Figure 4 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department
of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population
conducted by the US Bureau of the Census. Data in Figure 4 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural
employment and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR.
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Nonagricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-65
US b ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
75.9*
79.0*
86.5*
90.0*
93.1*
95.8*
USSR ?...........
50.3*
53.8*
58.2*
61.1*
63.4*
65.4*
71.0*
European Satellites..
25.6*
25.2*
28.3*
28.9*
29.7*
30.4*
Bulgaria ..........
1.38*
1.62*
1.99*
2.06*
2.13*
2.20*
2.35*
Czechoslovakia....
4.42*
4.76*
5.09*
5.21*
5.30*
5.42*
5.66*
East Germany.....
7.06*
7.05*
7.19*
7.15*
7.14*
7.10*
7.07*
Hungary ..........
2.61*
2.76*
3.04*
3.17*
3.26*
3.34*
3.45*
Poland ...........
6.97*
7.38*
7.57*
7.73*
8.10*
8.37*
8.68*
Rumania .........
3.16*
3.21*
3.42*
3.62*
3.79*
3.94*
4.26*
Far East
Communist China d
39.0*
41.0*
53.0*
48.0*
44.0*
45.0*
North Korea d.....
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.5
North Vietnam d..
1.2
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0.17*
0.20*
0.22*
0.24*
0.25*
0.26*
0.28*
Yugoslavia ........
2.8*
N.A.
N.A.
3.6*
3.7*
3.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. Annual averages of monthly data, excluding the armed forces.
o Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
SECRET 23
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Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ? .............
Industrial production ...............
Total population b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross production) .....
Coal ..............................
Metallurgical coke ..................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ........................
Iron Ore ...........................
Manganese ore .....................
Pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys. .
Primary aluminum ..................
Refined copper .....................
Agriculture and processed foods
Ginned cotton ......................
Rice G (rough or paddy) .............
Sugar (raw value) ..................
TQa ...............................
Wheat ............................
Wool (grease basis) ................ .
Excluding Kashmir
TOTAL AREA: 3,040,220 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 49 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 151 Persons per square kilometer
Table 22
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
Unit of Measure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
Billion 1955 US $ .............
31.2*
35.1*
38.3*
39.8*
41.0*
42.6*
1955 = 100 ...................
100*
117*
140*
151*
162*
178*
Million persons ...............
386.6*
410.7*
429.0*
435.5*
449.4*
463.8*
Billion kilowatt-hours.........
10.9*
15.4*
20.4*
23.2*
25.6*
29.1*
Million metric tons ...........
38.8*
46.1*
52.6*
56.1*
61.5*
66.9*
Million metric tons ...........
2.64*
3.07*
4.78*
6.23*
7.05*
N.A.*
Million metric tons ...........
1.73 *
1.84*
3.29*
4.07*
5.11*
5.97* d
Million metric tons ...........
4.75*
6.13*
10.68*
12.28*
13.19*
14.78*
Million metric tons ...........
1.61 *
1.28*
1.20*
1.21*
1.19*
1.22*
Million metric tons ...........
1.92*
2.14*
4.19*
5.00*
5.92*
6.74*
Thousand metric tons.........
7.34*
8.31*
18.41*
18.38*
35.40*
53.70*
Thousand metric tons.........
7.40*
7.97*
8.91*
8.34*
9.78*
9.58*
Million metric tons ...........
0.87*
0.91*
1.01*
0.88*
1.07*
1.02*
Million metric tons ...........
41.4*
46.3*
51.3*
52.3*
48.1*
52.0*
Million metric tons ...........
1.76*
2.17*
2.81*
3.09*
3.05*
N.A.*
Thousand metric tons.........
303.2*
323.9*
316.3*
353.1*
342.7*
360.4*
Million metric tons...........
8.92*
7.89*
10.25*
10.99*
12.04*
11.16*
Thousand metric tons.........
32.7*
33.6*
34.1*
34.2*
34.4*
34.7*
1 a 1 I ( 1 1 I 1 1 i
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Manufactured items
Cement ...........................
Cotton yarn I ......................
Woolen yarn ..... ................. .
Motor vehicles ` .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid .......................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic b .............
Million metric tons ........... 4.56* 6.19* 7.84* 8.25* 8.59* 9.36*
Million metric tons ........... 0.74* 0.76* 0.79* 0.86* 0.86* 0.89*
Thousand metric tons......... 9.4* 13.2* 12.7* 14.8* 18.0* 22.7*
Thousand units .............. 23.1* 26.8* 51.7* 54.3* 57.8* 51.4*
Thousand metric tons......... 168.9* 230.2* 353.9* 422.5* 468.3* 567.8*
Billion metric ton-kilometers... 55.4* 73.9* 87.7* 91.2* 92.5* i 99.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Computations are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data, if converted to US dollars on the basis of a uniform par value of 4.762 rupees
to US $1, would be (in billion 1955 US $) as follows: for 1955, 23.7; for 1958, 26.7; for 1960, 29.1; for 1961, 30.3; for 1962, 31.2; and for 1963, 32.4.
b Excluding data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu.
c Including anthracite and bituminous coal but excluding brown coal and lignite.
d Ingots only.
Estimated from planted acreage.
Including mixed yarn.
^ Including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Data are for the calendar year.
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TOTAL AREA: 22,272,200 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 10 Persons per square kilometer
Unit of Measure
Aggregative data and Popu-
lation
Gross national product ..... Billion 1955 US $....
Industrial production ?..... 1955= 100 ..........
Gross industrial production. 1955=100..........
:Total population (midyear). Million persons......
Labor force d (midyear) .... Million persons......
Fuels and power
-'Primary energy ............ Million MT/SF e. . . .
Electric power ............. Billion kilowatt-hours.
Hard coal ................. Million metric tons..
Metallurgical coke......... Million metric tons..
Crude oil ................. Million metric tons..
Natural gas ............... Billion cubic meters..
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ............... Million metric tons..
Pig iron b ................. Million metric tons..
Iron ore .................. Million metric tons..
Refined copper ............ Thousand metric tons.
Primary aluminum......... Thousand metric tons.
Lead ..................... Thousand metric tons.
.
Titanium sponge .......... Metric tons......... 1,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 6,000
Agriculture and processed
foods.
Total grain ............... Million metric tons. . 107* 125 100 115 115 95 164 to 180*
Cattle .................... Million head........ 56.67* 66.77* 74.16* 75.78* 82.08* 86.99*
Meat f k .................. Million metric tons.. 5.69* 6.78* 7.38* 7.40* 8.14* 8.87*
Milk k .................... Million metric tons.. 40.8* 54.6* 55.5* 56.3* 58.1* 56.3*
I ( I _ ( _ I ( I t I I I . I I I ( I
Table 23
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
196 i Plan
151.8
189.1
208.7
222.2
228.2
233.4
100
127
150
161
172
184
100*
135*
163*
179*
196*
213* b
250*
196.1*
206.8*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
230.8*
101.4*
106.2*
109.4*
111.0*
112.8*
114.8*
117.8*
435.5*
580.5*
662.7*
705.5*
763.5*
824.7*
938* f
170.22*
235.35*
292.27*
327.61*
369.28*
412*
508* a
276.6*
353.0*
374.9*
377.0*
386.4*
395.0*
43.6*
50.9*
56.2*
58.6*
60.9*
63.9*
80*
70.8*
113.2*
147.9*
166.1*
186.2*
206.1*
240*
9.0*
28.1*
45.3*
59.0*
73.5*
89.8*
126.6* G
45.27*
54.92*
65.29*
70.76*
76.31*
80.20*
89.3* g
33.3*
39.6*
46.8*
50.9*
55.3*
58.7*
65.7* g
71.86*
88.82*
105.86*
117.63*
128.10*
137.50*
153.9*=
377.3*
406.3*
490.0*
530.0*
590.0*
644.0*
772*f
430*
510*
700*
800*
900*
1,000
1,400 to
1,500* f
258.3*
288.5*
314.0*
326.5*
346.1*
356.0*
432
8*
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Manufactured items
Cotton yarn .............. Thousand metric tons. 1,038* 1,063* 1,169* 1,165* 1,192* N.A.
Sulfuric acid .............. Thousand metric tons. 3,798* 4,803* 5,398* 5,718* 6,132* 6,887* 9,000
Synthetic ammonia ........ Thousand metric 619 905 1,184 1,357 1,629 2,023 3,175
tons of nitrogen. %
Mineral fertilizers.......... Thousand metric 2,294* 2,946* 3,287* 3,610* 4,079* 4,661* 7,589*
tons of nutrients.
Metalcutting machine tools. Thousand units..... 117.09* 138.29* 155.92* 165.77* 176.93* 183.00* 190 to 200*
Chemical equipment ....... Thousand metric tons. 111* N.A. N.A. 250* 273* N.A.
Tractors .................. Thousand units..... 163.4* 219.7* 238.5* 263.6* 287.0* 325.3*
Transportation, construction,
and trade.
Railroad freight traffic ..... Billion metric ton- 970.9* 1,302.0* 1,504.3* 1,566.6* 1,646.3* 1,749.4* 1,840.0*
kilometers.
c
Railroad freight traffic ..... Million metric tons 1, 267.0* 1, 616.9 * 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,158.0* 2,318*
carried.
Cement .................. Million metric tons.. 22.5* 33.3* 45.5* 50.9* 57.3* 61.0* 70.0*
Imports .................. Billion US $ ........ 3.06* 4.35* 5.63* 5.83* 6.45* 7.06* N.A.
Exports .................. Billion US $ ........ 3.43* 4.30* 5.56* 6.00* 7.03* 7.27* N.A.
Total trade ............. Billion US $ ........ 6.49* 8.65* 11.2* 11.8* 13.5* 14.3* 16.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery,
and consumer goods-comprise 44.3 percent, 34.2 percent, and 21.5 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is
as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
b Based on plan fulfillment data.
e Based on the new Two Year Plan (1964-65).
d Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude militarized security forces.
'? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
t Estimated production for 1965.
? Revised Plan for 1965.
b Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Including slaughter fats and poultry. Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
k Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics adjusted to agree with US definitions and were
reduced, when necessary, to allow for overestimation of production data. Data as now presented have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official
statistics and are not necessarily comparable with US data.
C
N
N
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TOTAL AREA: 110,930 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 41 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 73 Persons per square kilometer
Table 24
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product .......
Billion 1955 US $........... .
2.9
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
Industrial production ........
1955 = 100 ..................
100
139
183
197
215
232
Gross industrial production...
1955= 100 ..................
100*
153*
209*
233*
260*
286*
355*
Total population (midyear) ...
Million persons ..............
7.5*
7.7*
7.9*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.2*
Labor force ? (midyear) ......
Million persons ..............
4.11*
4.20*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.46*
Fuels and power
Primary energy .............
Million MT/SF b ...........
5.6*
7.2*
10.0*
10.7*
11.6*
12.4*
Electric power ..............
Billion kilowatt-hours...... .
2.07*
3..02*
4.66*
5.41*
6.04*
7.18*
11.25*
Brown coal and lignite ......
Million metric tons .........
9.8*
12.4*
16.6*
18.0*
20.2*
21.4*
34.5*e
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ...............
Million metric tons .........
0.12*
0.26*
0.30*
0.39*
0.48*
0.52*
1.43*e
Refined copper .............
Thousand metric tons...... .
3.8*e
6.1*e
14.0*
15.0*
18.3*
20.0*
40.2*
Lead ......................
Thousand metric tons...... .
5.1*
26.1*
40.4*
40.9*
43.7*
51.0*
108.7*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain .................
Million metric tons .........
3.53
3.45
4.04
3.79
3.82
3.73
Ginned cotton ..............
Thousand metric tons...... .
20.2*
15.4*
21.1*
7.9*
16.1*
16.0*
Wool (grease basis) .........
Thousand metric tons...... .
14.4*
16.5*
21.0*
23.1*
22.8*
23.0*
Potatoes ...................
Thousand metric tons...... .
364.2*
245.8*
478.2*
445.0*
360.0*
400.0*
Cattle .....................
Million head ...............
1.61*
1.44*
1.28*
1.45*
1.58*
1.58*
Hogs ......................
Million head ...............
1.32*
1.99*
2.27*
2.55*
2.33*
2.07*
Meat ..... ................
Thousand metric tons...... .
155
226
174
204
218
196
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Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ...............
Soda ash ..................
Transportation and trade
Thousand metric tons....... 19* 64* 123* 192* 247* 269* 286*
Thousand metric tons....... 70* 99* 128* 129* 175* 198* 308*
Railroad freight traffic ...... Billion metric ton-kilometers.
Railroad freight traffic ...... Million metric tons carried...
Imports ................... Million US $.............. .
Exports ................... Million US $.............. .
Total trade .............. Million US $...............
4.12* 5.24* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* 8.35*
23.7* 29.7* 38.4* 40.5* 40.4* 42.8*
250* 367* 633* 666* 785* 916* N.A.
236* 373* 572* 663* 773* 838* N.A.
486* 740* 1,200* 1,330* 1,560* 1,750* 2,100*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
u Estimated plan for 1965.
d Including an estimate for steel castings.
? Blister copper.
f Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
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TOTAL AREA: 127,860 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 40 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 109 Persons per square kilometer
Table 25
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ....... Billion 1955 US $......... .
Industrial production ........ 1955= 100 ................
Gross industrial production ... 1955= 100 ................
Total population (midyear) ... Million persons..........: .
Labor forces (midyear) ...... Million persons........... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy ..............
Electric power ...............
Brown coal and lignite .......
Natural gas .................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................
Pig iron d ...................
Iron ore ....................
Manganese ore ..............
Primary aluminum.......... .
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain .................
Potatoes ....................
Cattle ......................
Hogs .......................
Million MT/SF b..........
Billion kilowatt-hours......
Million metric tons ........
Billion cubic meters ........
Million metric tons ........
12.3
14.9
16.9
17.9
18.2
18.3
100
100*
131
134*
155
166*
170
181*
180
192*
180
191*
13.1*
13.5*
13.7*
13.8*
13.9*
13.9*
14.2*
6.46*
6.63*
6.67*
6.70*
6.75*
6.80*
6.90*
36.5*
48.6*
51.3*
54.8*
57.7*
60.0*
15.01*
19.62*
24.45*
26.96*
28.73*
29.86*
40.4*
56.4*
57.9*
64.6*
68.9*
72.4*
0.17*
1.25*
1.44*
1.41*
1.40*
1.50*
4.47*
5.51*
6.77*
7.04*
7.64*
7.60*
10.6*-
Thousand metric tons ...... 2,982*
Million metric tons ........ 2.49*
Thousand metric tons...... 260*
Thousand metric tons...... 24*
Million metric tons ........ 5. 10*
Thousand metric tons ...... 7,905*
Million head .............. 4.04*
Million head .............. 4.77*
3,774* 4,695* 4,971* 5,177* 5,254* 7,700*-
2.80* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.35* 4.4*o
165* 154* 101* 83* 84*
26* 52* 53* 54* 56*
4.83* 5.74* 5.66* 5.69* 5.65*
6,589* 5,093* 5,331* 5,002* 6,372*
4.09* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51*
5.44* 5.69* 5.96* 5.90* 5.90*
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Manufactured items
Electric motors (ac) .......... Thousand kilowatts........ 1,180* 2,371* 2,952* 3,405* 3,686* N.A.
Electric generators (ac) ....... Thousand kilowatts........ 963* 976* 1,391* 1,542* 1,344* 1,500
Television receivers.......... Thousand units ........... 17* 134* 263* 334* 307* 234* 300 ?
Metalcutting machine tools... Thousand units ........... 18.49* 22.12* 24.67* 24.79* 25.50* 21.58*
Metallurgical equipment...... Thousand metric tons...... 37.3* 76.2* 90.7* 109.0* 112.0* N.A. 183*
Chemical equipment ......... Thousand metric tons...... 31 41* 57* 91* 95* 75* 255 ?
Tractors .................... Thousand units ........... 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 32.4* 28.4* 43.1*
Automobiles ................ Thousand units ........... 12.5* 43.4* 56.2* 58.8* 64.3* 56.6* 110*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ....... Billion metric ton-kilometers. 31.70* 42.67* 47.41* 50.67* 52.22* 51.16*
Railroad freight traffic ....... Million metric tons carried .. 140.2* 174.4* 194.1* 205.7* 206.9* 203.0*
Highway freight traffic ....... Million metric ton-kilometers. 2,720* 3,980* 5,108* 5,673* 6,055* 5,492*
Highway freight traffic ....... Million metric tons carried. . 222.5* 334.8* 428.4* 481.1* 511.7* 470.7*
Imports .................... Billion US $ .............. 1.05* 1.36* 1.82* 2.02* 2.07* 2.17* N.A.
Exports .................... Billion US $ .............. 1.18* 1.51* 1.93* 2.05* 2.19* 2.47* N.A.
Total trade ............... Billion US $ .............. 2.23* 2.87* 3.75* 4.07* 4.26* 4.64* 5.50*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Revised plan for 1965.
d Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
? Estimated production for 1965.
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RfflflflY
TOTAL AREA: 108,290 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 44 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 159 Persons per square kilometer
Table 26
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ....... Billion 1955 US 8.......... 14.7
Industrial production ........ 1955= 100 ................ 100
Gross industrial production... 1955= 100 ................ 100*
Total population (midyear) ... Million persons............ 17.9*
Labor force , (midyear) ...... Million persons............ 8.80*
Fuels and power
Primary energy .............. Million MT/SF b.......... 65.6
Electric power ............... Billion kilowatt-hours...... 28.70*
Brown coal and lignite ....... Million metric tons ........ 200.6*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................. Million metric tons ........ 2.84*
Iron ore .................... Million metric tons ........ 1.66*
Refined copper .............. Thousand metric tons...... 33.3
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain ................. Million metric tons ........ 5.40
Cattle ...................... Million head .............. 3.79*
Milk ....................... Thousand metric tons...... 4,962*
16.9 18.7 19.2 19.8 20.2
121 141 147 154 159
127* 155* 164* 174* 183*
17.4* 17.2* 17.1* 17.1* 17.2* 17.3*
8.64* 8.62* 8.56* 8.56* 8.52* 8.48*
70.4 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.6
34.87* . 40.30* 42.52* 45.06* 47.45*
215.0* 225.5* 236.9* 247.0* 254.0*
3.46* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.10* 5.2*
1.51* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.67*
32.5 39.2 38.8 39.5 40.0* 45.6
5.64 5.60 4.80 5.30 4.90 7.63
3.74* 4.46* 4.68* d 4.55*? 4.51*0
5,656* 5,730* 5,612* 5,216* 5,600 7,658
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Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ................ Thousand metric tons...... 592* 650* 730* 819* 861* 1,162* 1,231*
Synthetic ammonia .......... Thousand metric tons of 335* 365* 392* 396* 404* 422*
nitrogen.
Soda ash ................... Thousand metric tons...... 458* 553* 594* 599* 646* 650*
Mineral fertilizers ............ Thousand metric tons of 1,848* 2,026* 2,080* 2,092* 2,179* 2,308* 2,798*
nutrients.
Automobiles ................ Thousand units ........... 22.2* 38.4* 64.1* 69.6* 72.2* 83.4* 108*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ....... Billion metric ton-kilometers. 25.22* 30.10* 32.86* 34.73* 37.41* 37.60*
Railroad freight traffic ....... Million metric tons carried. . 207.5* 227.2* 237.8* 248.7* 259.8* 261.1*
Imports .................... Billion US $ .............. 1.17* 1.68* 2.17* 2.22* 2.37* 2.38* N.A.
Exports .................... Billion US $ .............. 1.28* 1.89* 2.19* 2.26* 2.35* 2.67* N.A.
Total trade ............... Billion US $............... 2.45* 3.57* 4.36* 4.48* 4.72* 5.05* 5.40*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
o Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
? Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
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TOTAL AREA: 93,030 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 60 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 109 Persons per square kilometer
Table 27
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ....... Billion 1955 US $..... .
Industrial production ........ 1955= 100............
Gross industrial production. . . 1955=100........... .
Total population (midyear) ... Million persons....... .
Labor force b (midyear) ....... Million persons....... .
F
l
d
ue
s an
power
Primary energy ..............
Electric power ...............
Brown coal and lignite .......
Natural gas .................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................
Manganese ore ..............
Primary aluminum.......... .
Bauxite ....................
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain .................
Wool (grease basis) ..........
Potatoes ....................
Cattle e .....................
Hogs ^ ......................
Meat' .....................
Million MT/SF .......
Billion kilowatt-hours..
Million metric tons....
Billion cubic meters....
Million metric tons ....
1955
1958
1960
1961
6.0
6.7
7.4
7.7
100
112
131
144
100*
117*
143*
158*
9.8*
9.9*
10.0*
10.0*
4.62*
4.77*
4.89*
4.90*
13.9*
13.5*
15. 1*
16.3*
5.43*
6.48*
7.62*
8.38*
19.6*
21.6*
23.7*
25.1*
0.54*
0.38*
0.34*
0.32*
1.63*
1.63*
1.89*
2.05*
1962 1963 1965 Plan
8.1 8.4
156
171*
163
183*
212 to 214*-
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
4.93*
4.96*
5.02*
16.8*
18.3*
9.12*
9.66*
11*
25.3*
26.8*
27.3* d
0.34*
0.61
1.80*
2.33*
2.37*
2.6*
Thousand metric tons.. 130*
Thousand metric tons.. 37*
Thousand metric tons.. 1, 241 *
Million metric tons ... .
Thousand metric tons..
Thousand metric tons..
Million head......... .
Million head.......... .
Thousand metric tons. .
*
182
123*
125*
124*
123*
40*
50*
51*
53*
55*
57i
1,049`
1,190*
1,366*
1,473*
1,362*
1,525*
6.62 5.71 6.88 6.11 6.19 6.05
5.7* 7.3* 8.2* 9.3* 9.4* 10.0*
2,467* 2,600* 2,665* 1,630* 1,881* 2,400*
2.13* 1.94* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91*
5.82* 5.34* 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 5.43*
311 320 290 352 417 425
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Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ................ Thousand metric tons.. 47* 46* 53* 57* 60* 64*
Sulfuric acid ? ............... Thousand metric tons.. 144* 148* 178* 200* 224* 267* 400*
Mineral fertilizers............ Thousand metric tons 41* 69* 102* 124* 146* 168* 275*
of nutrients.
Grain combines .............. Units ................ 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 2,825* 2,553* 608*
Transportation, construction,
and trade.
Railroad freight traffic h...... Billion metric ton- 8.80* 10.24* 13.34* 13.86* 14.55* 15.38*
kilometers.
Railroad freight traffic h...... Million metric tons 70.0* 78.5* 95.9* 98.6* 101.3* 105.3*
carried.
Cement .................... Thousand metric tons.. 1,175* 1,302* 1,571* 1,601* 1,733* 1,800* 2,600*
Imports .................... Million US $.......... 554* 631* 976* 1,030* 1,150* 1,300* N.A.
Exports .................... Million US $.......... 601* 684* 874* 1,030* 1,100* 1,210* N.A.
Total trade ............... Million US $.......... 1,160* 1,310* 1,850* 2,050* 2,250* 2,510* 2,700*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Planned production for the socialized industry.
b Including the armed forces.
? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Data are as of 1 March.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Including oleum for all years except 1963 and 1965 Plan.
b Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge railroads for "limited public use."
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TOTAL AREA: 311,730 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 52 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 98 Persons per square kilometer
Table 28
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ....... Billion 1955 US $.......... 15.4 17.8 19.6 21.3 21.2 21.9
Industrial production ........ 1955 = 100 ................ 100 124 148 162 175 184
Gross industrial production... 1955= 100 ................ 100* 132* 160* 176* 191* 201* 243*
Total population (midyear)... Million persons ............ 27.2* 28.7* 29.6* 29.9* 30.3* 30.7* 31.4*
rn Labor force ?(midyear)...... Million persons............ 13.59* 14.02* 14.25* 14.36* 14.52* 14.71* 15.23* Cl'
M
~ Fuels and power
M Primary energy .............. Million MT/SF b . . . . . . . . . , 83.8* 84.7* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.3*
r~r
Electric power ............... Billion kilowatt-hours...... 17.75* 23.96* 29.31* 32.25* 35.38* 36.95* 43*
Hard coal ................... Million metric tons ........ 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 113.2* 114.5*
Natural gas ................. Billion cubic meters........ 0.39* 0.38* 0.54* 0.72* 0.79 0.98* 1.15*
Metallurgical coke........... Thousand metric tons...... 6,127* 6,647* 7,712* 7,517* 7,920* 8,360* 9, 750*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................. Million metric tons ........ 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 9.3*
Pig iron .................... Thousand metric tons...... 2,920* 3,592* 4,253* 4,427* 4,933* 5,000* 6,400*
Iron ore .................... Million metric tons ........ 1.70* 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 3.12*
Primary aluminum........... Thousand metric tons...... 20* 22* 26* 48* 48* 47* 75*
Lead ....................... Thousand metric tons...... 34.2* 35.8* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 52.5*
Refined zinc ................ Thousand metric tons...... 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 230*
I . I I I I I I I , 1 1 ( I I I I I I I I
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Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain d ................ Million metric tons ........ 12.7* 13.5* 13.1
Potatoes .................... Million metric tons ........ 27.0* 34.8* 36.0
Cattle ...................... Million head .............. 7.91* 8.21* 8.70*
Hogs e........ . Million head .............. 10.89* 11.96* 12.62*
.............
Meatf ..................... Thousand metric tons ...... 894 1,164 1,148
Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ................ Thousand metric tons...... 115* 135* 153*
Sulfuric acid ................ Thousand metric tons...... 450* 573* 685*
Soda ash ................... Thousand metric tons ...... 215* 372* 522*
Mineral fertilizers............ Thousand metric tons of 286* 382* 477*
nutrients.
Commercial vehicles ......... Thousand units ........... 12.5* 13.8* 24.0*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ....... Billion metric ton-kilometers. 51.97* 57.19* 66.55*
Railroad freight traffic ....... Million metric tons carried .. 236.4* 250.0* 286.9*
Imports .................... Billion US $.............. 0.932* 1.23* 1.50*
Exports .................... Billion US $ .............. 0.920* 1.06* 1.33*
Total trade ............... Billion US $ .............. 1.85* 2.29* 2.82*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
d Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
e Data are as of 30 June.
f Unless otherwise indicated, carcass weight, bone-in basis. Data include edible offal.
' Live-weight basis.
14.3
43.4
9.17*
13.43*
13.0
36.1
9.59*
13.62*
13.3
42.6
9.84*
11.65*
15.6*
1,279
1,297
1,238
2,855
164*
163*
160*
198*
794*
852*
888*
1,325*
525*
529*
532*
725*
517*
573*
601*
889*
24.0*
28.7*
33.8*
34*
69.69*
72.69*
74.43*
297.7*
305.7*
312.8*
1.69*
1.89*
1.98*
N.A.
1.50*
1.65*
1.77*
N.A.
3.19*
3.53*
3.75*
4.00*
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TOTAL AREA: 237,500 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 44 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 79 Persons per square kilometer
Table 29
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
U
it
f M
n
o
easure
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
Aggregative data and popula-
tion
Gross national product .....
Billion 1955 US $....
7.7
7.4
9.3
10.0
10.2
10.8
Industrial production ......
1955=100..........
100
131
170
194
221
245
Gross industrial production.
T
t
l
l
1955=100..........
100*
132*
168*
194*
221*
248*
305*
a
o
popu
ation (midyear).
L
b
f
a
Million persons......
17.3*
18.1*
18.4*
18.6*
18.7*
18.8*
19.1*
to
a
or
orce
(midyear)....
Fuels and power
Primary energy............
El
Million persons......
Million MT/SF b....
10.40*
27.0*
10.69*
31.6*
10.82*
34 9*
10.88*
36 4*
10.96*
40 0*
11.07*
42
11.37*
fml
M
ectric power .............
B
l
Billion kilowatt-hours.
4.34*
6.18*
7.65*
8.66*
10.09*
11.68*
18.5*
rown coa
and lignite.....
C
Million metric tons..
2.8*
3.5*
3.7*
3.8*
4.3*
4.6*
rude oil .................
N
t
l
Million metric tons..
10.6*
11.3*
11.5*
11.6*
11.9*
12.2*
12.2*
a
ura
gas ...............
Billion cubic meters .
6.17*
8.31*
10.1*
10.9*
12.9*
14.3*
Petroleum products........
Million metric tons. .
10.1
10.6
11.0
11.0
11.3
11
4
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ...............
I
Million metric tons..
0.77*
0.93*
1.81*
2.13*
2.45*
.
2.70*
3.3*
ron ore ..................
Million metric tons. .
0.64*
0.74*
1.46*
1.74*
1.74*
2.29*
4*
Manganese ore ............
Thousand metric tons.
390*
200*
175*
206*
189*
260*
I I I I I I I I 1 I I 1 I I I I I I I
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Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain ............... Million metric tons.. 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.09 14 to 16*
Potatoes .................. Thousand metric tons. 2,086 2,221 2,407 2,300 2,078 2,160 4,500 to 5,000*
Cattle .................... Million head........ 4.63* 4.47* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.70*
Hogs ..................... Million head........ 4.37* 3.25* 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 4.60*
Wool (grease basis) ........ Thousand metric tons. 20.7* 19.6* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0 22.8 37*
Manufactured items
Grain combines ............ Units .............. 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129* 5,810* 4,000*
Tractors .................. Thousand units..... 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 25.0*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..... Billion metric ton- 14.68* 17.02* 19.82* 22.21* 24.42* 26.76*
kilometers
Railroad freight traffic..... Million metric tons 59.0* 66.6* 77.5* 85.3* 92.0* 99.6*
carried
Imports .................. Billion US $ ........ 0.462* 0.482* 0.648* 0.815* 0.941* 1.02* N.A.
Exports .................. Billion US $ ........ 0.422* 0.468* 0.717* 0.793* 0.818* 0.915* N.A.
Total trade ............. Billion US $........ 0.884* 0.950* 1.37* 1.61* 1.76* 1.94* 2.05*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
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Ana
TOTAL AREA: 9,561,000 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 75 Persons per square kilometer
Table 30
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
Aggregate data and population
Gross national product ......
Industrial production ...... .
Gross industrial production b.
Total population (midyear). .
Labor force e (midyear) ......
Agricultural labor force
(midyear)
Nonagricultural labor force
(midyear)
Fuels and power
Primary energy .............
Electric power ..............
Hard coal .................
Metallurgical coke B.........
Crude oil (natural and syn-
thetic)
Petroleum products.........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Pig iron . ......... .
Iron ore ...................
Manganese ore .............
Tungsten ore (60 percent
W03 basis)
Refined copper .............
Primary aluminum ..........
Primary tin ................
p'sT
Billion 1955 US $ ........
48
65
70
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1955= 100 ...............
100
204
258
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1955= 100 ...............
100*
237*
331*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million persons ...........
611*
657*
673*
685*
696*
707*
720*
Million persons ...........
276*
289*
301*
308*
310*
312*
317*
Million persons ...........
237*
248*
250*
255*
262*
268*
272*
Million MT/SF d.........
94.2
219
283
293
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
Billion kilowatt-hours .....
12.28*
27.53*
41.5*
47-
35-
30 a
31-
Million metric tons .......
98.3*
230.0
300.0
330.0
240.0*
210.0
215.0
Thousand metric tons.... .
3,658*
10,400*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons .....
966*
2,260*
3,700*
4,600
4,500
5,000
5,800
Million metric tons .......
1.2
2.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.5
Million metric tons .......
2.85*
8.00*h
13.35*1
18.45*
N. A.
N.A.
8 to 10
Thousand metric tons .....
3,872*
13,690* k
20,500*1
27,500-
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million metric tons .......
9.60*
59.00*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.... .
196
534*
1,243*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
Thousand metric tons.... .
20
30
33*
34
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
15*
34*
55*
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
10*
49*
70*
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
20
27
30
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
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Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain s ...............
Rice (rough or paddy) .......
Potatoes? .................
Ginned cotton ..............
Cattle o ...................
Hogs a ....................
Meat = ....................
Wool (grease basis) .........
Fish catch .................
Soybeans ..................
Manufactured items
Cotton cloth ...............
Cotton yarn ...............
Sulfuric acid ...............
Mineral fertilizers...........
Million metric tons ....... 175 200 165 160 165 180 175 to 180
Million metric tons....... 78* 90 81 79 82 82 75
Million metric tons....... 75.6* 148.4 83.6 88.0 101.2 116.4 106.0
Million metric tons....... 1.5 1.8* 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
Million head ............. 66.00* 63.60 65.4 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million head ............. 87.92* 139 135 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 5.6 5.9 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.3 N. A.
Thousand metric tons..... 45.0 54.2 57.9 56.5 55.1 N.A. N. A.
Million metric tons....... 2.52* 4.06* 5.00* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Million metric tons ....... 9.1 * 9.1 7.6 6.7 7.0 6.5 6.7
Million linear meters...... 4,361 5,700 7,500 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 720* 1,107* 1,497* N.A. 580 580 610
Thousand metric tons..... 375* 740* 1,050* 1,350* N.A. 1,100 N.A.
Thousand metric tons of 85 266 380 490 280 410 570
nutrients.
Construction and trade
Cement ................... Million metric tons....... 4.5* 9.3* 12.3* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Imports ................... Billion US $ ............. 1.69 1.82 2.06 2.02 1.50 1.16 ? 1.20
Exports ................... Billion US $ ............. 1.35 1.93 2.23 1.95 1.53 1.52? 1.54?
Total trade .............. Billion US $ ............. 3.04 3.74 4.29 3.98 3.02 2.68? 2.75?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production.
b This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of
industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
c Excluding the armed forces.
d Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Estimated data.
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
h Excluding production from "native furnaces."
I Including 4.72 million metric tons of steel made in small side-blown converters.
j Including blast-furnace ferroalloys.
k Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
? Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
o Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
o Including buffaloes. Data refer to the number of cattle for midyear for 1955 and for the beginning of the year for 1958-59.
a The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official number for 1955. Data refer to the number of hogs for midyear
for 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-59.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis; including poultry.
Estimated data.
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TOTAL AREA: 121,910 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 16 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 95 Persons per square kilometer
Table 31
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1967 Plan
Aggregative data and popu-
lation
Gross national product.... Billion 1955 US $.... .
Gross industrial production. 1955 =100.......... .
Total population (midyear). Million persons .......
Labor force d (midyear) ... Million persons...... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy........... Million MT/SF e. . . . .
Electric power............ Billion kilowatt-hours.
Metallurgical coke ........ Thousand metric tons.
Hard coal ................ Million metric tons...
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ..............
Iron ore .................
Tungsten ore ............ .
Lead ....................
Refined zinc .............
Agriculture and processed
foods
Million metric tons ...
Million metric tons ...
Metric tons ..........
Thousand metric tons.
Thousand metric tons.
Total grain h ............. Million metric tons ...
Rice (rough or paddy) ..... Thousand metric tons.
Potatoes ................. Million metric tons...
Cattle ................... Million head.........
Hogs .................... Million head.........
Fish catch ' .............. Thousand metric tons.
0.82
100*
1.30
252*
1.65
444*
1.76
506*
1.90
607*
2.02
656*
2.40 b
841*-
8.9*
9.9*
10.6*
11.0*
11.3*
11.6*
12
3*-
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
.
4.80
4.3
9.6
13.1
14.6
16.8
17.6
3.14*
7.63*
9.14*
10.04*
11.40*
11.77*
207*
390*
1,015*
1,290*
1,440*
1,440*
1.9*
4.3*
6.8*
7.6*
8.8*
9.4*
0.14 *
0.36*
0.64*
0.78*
1.05*
1.02*
2.2 to 2.5*
0.14 *
1.55*
3.11*
3.54*
3.34*
3.86*
1,864*
2,563*
3,015*
3,100*
3,900*
4,000
9.4
19
34
40
43
47
61
0*
18*
55*
62*
66*
71*
88*a
2.21
2.88
2.68
2.94
3.14
N.A.
1,242
1,509
1,513
1,533
1,750
N.A.
3,000
0.62
0.80
0.79
1.05
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.67*
0.68*
0.67*
0.68*
0.68*
0.70*
1.44*
1.12*
1.39*
1.50*
N.A.
313 *
501
465
595
N.A.
640
1,000 to 1,200
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Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid .............
Thousand metric tons.
28*
234*
255*
273*
316*
321*
Synthetic ammonia .......
Thousand metric tons
6
102
111
115
136
136
Mineral fertilizers.........
of nitrogen.
Thousand metric tons
17
94
133
157
171
184
of nutrients.
Transportation and construc-
tion
Railroad freight traffic.... Billion metric ton- 3.79* 6.30* 9.12* 9.85* 10.24* 10.76* 17.5*
kilometers.
Railroad freight traffic ..... Million metric tons 16.8* 28.2* 38.6* 41.0* 43.9* 46.1 * 75*
carried.
Cement ................. Thousand metric tons. 360* 1,244* 2,285* 2,262* 2,376* 2,530* 4,000 to 4,500*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the 1967 Plan.
b Estimated gross national product for 1965.
? Estimated data for 1965.
d Excluding the armed forces.
? Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
t Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WOs basis).
f Estimated plan for 1967.
b Excluding potatoes and soybeans.
'Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
j Including marine products.
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TOTAL AREA: 158,750 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 12 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 106 Persons per square kilometer
Table 32
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ....... Billion 1955 US $......... .
Gross industrial production. . . 1955=100 ................
Total population (midyear) ... Million persons........... .
Labor force ? (midyear) ...... Million persons........... .
Fuels and power
Primary energy .............. Million MT/SF b ..........
Electric power............... Billion kilowatt-hours..... .
Minerals and metals
Iron ore ....................
Chromite ...................
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain d: ...............
Rice (rough or paddy) ........
Sweet potatoes ..............
Ginned cotton ...............
Cattle . ............. .
Hogs .......................
Fish catch ..................
Million metric tons ........
Thousand metric tons......
Million metric tons ........
Thousand metric tons......
Million metric tons ........
Thousand metric tons..... .
Million head ..............
Million head ..............
Thousand metric tons..... .
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
0.63
1.01
1.13
1.24
1.40
1.36
100*
312*
474*
538*
677*
721*
1,038*
14.9*
15.4*
16.0*
16.3*
16.6*
16.9*
17.7*
7.4
7.8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8
8
0.6
1.4
2.4
2.6
3.2
.
3.1
CA
M
n
0.66*
0 M
N.A.
N.A.
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.07*
0
2.8
9.7
14.8
16.3
15.2
3.71
4.77
4.43
4.93
4.82
4.28
3, 523
4,577
4,212
4,659*
4,542
N.A.
0.54
0.52
0.49*
0.98*
N.A.
N.A.
0.9
1.8
1.5*
2.0*
1.9
N.A.
N.A.
2.14
2.40
2.33
2.23*
2.27*
N.A.
2.95
3.63
3.75
3.74*
4
24*
96
151
168
163
185
.
N.A.
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Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ................ Thousand metric tons...... Negl.* 9* 10* 12 12* 12*
Transportation, construction,
and trade
Railroad freight traffic ....... Billion metric ton-kilometers. 0. 04* 0.29* 0.70* 0.71* 0.72 0.79*
Railroad freight traffic ....... Million metric tons carried . 0.4* 1.4* 2.9* 3. 1* 3.2* 3.5*
Cement .................... Thousand metric tons...... 8* 302* 408* 458* 462* 495*
Imports .................... Million US $.............. 73.6* 63.3* 128* 144* 149* 156* 166*
Exports .................... Million US $.............. 6.8* 51.2* 79.9* 80.5* 89.4* 92.7* 139*
Total trade ............... Million US $.............. 80.4* 114* 208* 224* 239* 249* 305*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Excluding the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 710 million kilowatt-hours.
d Including corn and rice only.
^ Including buffaloes.
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TOTAL AREA: 28,750 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 11 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 63 Persons per square kilometer
Table 33
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross industrial production .......
1955= 100 ...................
100*
163*
216*
231*
246*
262*
328*
Total population (midyear) .......
Million persons ..............
1.4*
1.5*
1.6*
1.7*
1.7*
1.8*
1
9*
Labor force 8 (midyear) ..........
Million persons ...............
0.73*
0.80*
0.84*
0.86*
0.88*
0.90*
.
0
95*
Fuels and power
Primary energy ..................
Million MT/SF b .............
0.4*
0.7*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3
1
4
.
Electric power ...................
Billion kilowatt-hours .........
0.08*
0.15*
0.19*
0.23*
0.24*
.
0.25*
0
33*
Brown coal and lignite ...........
Million metric tons ...........
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0
3*
0
3*
.
0
4*-
Minerals and metals
Chromite .......................
54.9
90.6
130.1
104.6
.
113.1
.
N.A
.
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain .....................
Million metric tons ...........
0.34*
0.29*
0.22*
0.28*
0.29
.
0
32
Ginned cotton ...................
Thousand metric tons........ .
4.1*
5.7*
5.4*
6.1*
6.0*
.
7.9
Potatoes ........................
Thousand metric tons........ .
30.2*
15.6*
23.4*
30.2*
28.7
31.6
Cattle d ........................
Million head .................
0.42*
0.41*
0.43*
0.43*
0.42
42
0
Hogs ...........................
Million head .................
0.08*
0.10*
0.12*
0.13*
0.13*
.
0.13
Wool (grease basis) ..............
Thousand metric tons........ .
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2
4
Transportation, construction, and
trade
Railroad freight traffic ............
Billion metric ton-kilometers...
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.08*
0.08*
.
0.08*
Railroad freight traffic ...........
Million metric tons carried... .
0.4*
0.6*
0.9*
1.2*
1.3*
1
3*
Cement ........................
Thousand metric tons........ .
45*
78*
73*
120*
120*
.
N
A
230*e
Imports ........................
Million US $ .................
42.8*
78.6*
81.1*
72.2*
56
.
.
N.A
Exports ........................
Million US $ .................
13.0*
29.2*
48.6*
48.6*
35
.
N.A.
Total trade ...................
Million US $ .................
55.8*
107.8*
129.6*
120.8*
91
102
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram.
I Estimated production for 1965.
d Including buffaloes.
I Estimated plan for 1965.
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TOTAL AREA: 1,564,660 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: Negligible
DENSITY: 1 Person per square kilometer
Table 34
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
Unit of Measure 1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Gross industrial production ....... 1955=100 ................... 100*
170*
234*
290
331*
349*
*
504*
*
Total population (midyear) ....... Million persons ............... 0.8*
0.9*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0
1.1
Fuels and power
Electric power ................... Million kilowatt-hours ........ 35. 1
85.4*
106.3*
123.3*
155.0*
146.2
*
438.5
*
........................ Million metric tons ........... 0.33*
Coal
0.47*
0.62*
0.74*
0.86*
0.84
*
1.39
...
Diesel fuel ...................... Thousand metric tons......... N. A.
6.8*
7.0*
7.2*
7.1*
7.6
..................... Thousand metric tons......... N.A.
Petroleum
35.4*
28.6*
26.1*
22.6*
N.A.
*
.
Gasoline ........................ Thousand metric tons......... N.A.
13.8*
17.8*
17.4*
17.9*
18.2
df d
Agriculture and processe oo s
*
*
A
N
A
N
A
N
Total grain ? .................... Thousand metric tons......... 47.2*
77.5
256.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
A
Potatoes ........................ Thousand metric tons......... 7.1*
11.7*
18.5*
N.A.
N.A.
.
N.
A
Hogs ........................... Thousand head............... 3.2*
3.6*
3.9*
N.A.
N.A.
*
.
N.
9*
3
Fresh butter b ................... Thousand metric tons ......... 4.9*
4.9*
4.8*
4.4*
3.9
.
Minerals and metals
Tungsten ore . .................. Metric tons.................. 300
300
300
300
570
570
720
Manufactured items
Lime ........................... Thousand metric tons......... N. A.
17.3*
15.3*
12.1*
17.9*
*
19.2*
2
5*
Bricks ............. . Million units ................. N.A.
............
60.6*
77.5*
*
66.9*
61.0
187
5
.
6
7*
310
1
Leather footwear ................ Thousand pairs .............. N.A.
635.2*
904.3
1,055.7
.
1,
.
,
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ........... Billion metric ton-kilometers... N.A.
3.0*
3.0*
3. 1*
N. A.
N.A.
A
N
4.1
Railroad freight traffic ........... Million metric tons carried.... N.A.
3.5*
3.9*
N.A.
N.A.
.
.
A
N
Imports ......................... Million US $................. N.A.
77*
97*
137*
N.A.
.
.
A
N
Exports ........................ Million US $................. N.A.
56*
72*
77*
N.A.
.
.
A
N
Total trade ................... Million US $................. N.A.
133*
169*
213*
N.A.
.
.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including barley, oats, other cereals, and wheat.
b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
C Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
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TOTAL AREA: 114,520 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 21 Percent of the total area.
DENSITY: 60 Persons per square kilometer
Table 35
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63
Unit of Measure 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963
Aggregative data and population
Gross national product ............. Billion current U$ $............. 2.23* 2.63 N.A. 2.79 2.55 2.32
Total population (midyear) .......... Million persons .................. 6.1* 6.5* 6.7* 6.8* 6.8* 6.9*
Fuels and power
Electric power ..................... Million kilowatt-hours ........... 1,870 2 , 600 3 , 000 2 , 950 2,880 2,940
Minerals and metals
N
Crude steel ....................... Million metric tons .............. N.A. 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* N. A. M
Manganese ore .................... Thousand metric tons............ 111 b 105 b 29- 89 79 81 m
Refined nickel d ................... Thousand metric tons............ 13.7* 17.9* 14.7 17.9 22.3 21.3* 1
Chromite ......................... Thousand metric tons............ 27.8* 27.0* 10.0* 14.2 50.5 56.6*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain e ...................... Million metric tons .............. 0.39* 0.37* 0.37* 0.37* 0.44* 0.35*
Rice (rough or paddy) .............. Thousand metric tons............ 215* 226* 205* 206* 248* 170*
Potatoes .......................... Thousand metric tons............ 141.1* 111.7* 121.8* 130.0* 128.0* 110.0*
Cattle ............................ Thousand head .................. 4,450* 5,700* 5,760* 5,020* 5,770* 6,000*
Hogs .....................: Thousand head .................. 1,360* 1,750* 1,720* 1,200* N.A. N.A.
Meat t ........................... Thousand metric tons............ 212* 221* 207* 161* N.A. N.A.
Fish catch . ...................... Thousand metric tons............ 12.8* 21.9* 31.2* 31.1* 35.9* N.A.
Milk ............................. Thousand metric tons ............ 735* 740* 742* 700* N.A. N.A.
L ( 3 l; l L. t i l 1 ( ( J l i ( ( 3 t ; ( t I l ; l; (; ( I ( ;
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Sugar ............................ Thousand metric tons ............ 4,528* 5,784* 5,862* 6,767* 4,815* 3,820*
Tobacco .......................... Thousand metric tons............ 47.5* 52.8* 52.0* 47.0* 47.0* 47.0*
Molasses ......................... Million gallons .................. 429.2* 310.6* 287.4* 320.1* 234.3* 210.2*
Green coffee ...................... Thousand metric tons............ 38.5* 43.5* 42.0* 48.0* 42.0* 28.0*
Ginned cotton ..................... Thousand metric tons............ 0* 0* 5.0* 5.0* N.A. N.A.
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ...................... Thousand units.................. 101 265 341 361 391 400
Construction and trade
Cement .......................... Thousand metric tons............ 424* 725* 400* 300* 300* N.A.
Imports .......................... Billion US $ .................... 0.635* 0.850* 0.556* 0.705* 0.760* 0.730*
Exports .......................... Billion US $.................... 0.611* 0.734* 0.620* 0.625* 0.520* 0.475*
Total trade ..................... Billion US $ .................... 1.25* 1.58* 1.18* 1.33* 1.28* 1.20*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted from pesos at the rate of exchange of 1 peso to US $1.
b Exports.
c US imports.
d Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
? Including corn and rice only.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
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TOTAL AREA: 255,800 Square kilometers
ARABLE LAND: 33 Percent of the total area
DENSITY: 75 Persons per square kilometer
Table 36
Selected Economic Indicators
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Unit of Measure 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
Aggregative data and population
Industrial production ........ 1955= 100 ................ 100* 143* 187* 200* 214* 247*
Total population (midyear) ... Million persons ............ 17.5* 18.0* 18.4* 18.6* 18.8* 19. 1* 19.6*
Labor forces (midyear) ...... Million persons ............ 8. 1* N.A. N.A. 8.4* 8.5* 8.6*
Fuels and power
Primary energy .............. Million MT/SF b.......... . 9.3* 12.1* 15.7* 16.0* 16.6* 18.5*
Electric power ............... Billion kilowatt-hours...... 4.34* 7.36* 8.93* 9.92* 11.28* 13.53*
Crude oil ................... Thousand metric tons ...... 257* 462* 944* 1,341* 1,525* 1,611* 2,200*
Natural gas ................. Million cubic meters....... 55* 46* 53* 69* 95* 191* 400*
Metallurgical coke ........... Thousand metric tons ...... 731* 1, 030* 1, 083* 1, 099* 1, 107* 1, 090*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................. Million metric tons ........ 0.80* 1.12* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59*
Iron ore .................... Million metric tons ........ 1.40* 2.00* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30*
Refined copper .............. Thousand metric tons...... 24.8* 29.9* 35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0*
Primary aluminum........... Thousand metric tons...... 12* 22* 25* 27* 28* 36*
Bauxite .................... Thousand metric tons...... 791* 733* 1,025* 1,232* 1,332* 1,285*
Agriculture and processed foods
Total grain ................. Million metric tons ........ 7.29* 7.39* 10.89* 8.93* 9.51* 10.38*
Cattle ...................... Million head .............. 5.29* 4.92* 5.35* 5.76* 5.88* 5.36*
Hogs ....................... Million head.............. 4.78* 4.23* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 5.01*
Meat d ..................... Thousand metric tons ...... 481* 367* 500* 487* 500* N. A.
Fish catch .................. Thousand metric tons...... 22.6* 31.4* 30.9* 37.3* 30.3* N.A.
Milk ....................... Thousand metric tons....... 1,701* 2,192* 2,283* 2,249* 2,220* 2,204*
l I . ( I ( ( _ ( I I f I I I I I ( i
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Manufactured items
Cotton yarn ? ............... Thousand metric tons...... 38* 45* 51*
Sulfuric acid ................ Thousand metric tons...... 73* 125* 130*
Mineral fertilizer ............ Thousand metric tons of 34* 65* 59*
nutrients.
Automobiles ................ Thousand units ........... 0.8* 2.9* 10.5*
Commercial vehicles ......... Thousand units ........... 2.7* 4.8* 5.5*
Tractors .................... Thousand units ........... 1.1* 5.2* 7.3*
Transportation, construction,
and trade
Railroad freight traffic . ...... Billion metric ton-kilometers. 10.47* 11.88* 13.90*
.
. Milli t i t ns carried 50 2* 57.3* 65.2*
.
r
c
o
on me
......
ht traffic
d f
re
i
g
il
roa
R
a
Cement .................... Thousand metric tons ...... 1,572* 1,967* 2,398*
Imports .................... Billion US $ .............. 0.441* 0.685* 0.826*
Exports .................... Billion US $ .............. 0.257* 0.441* 0.566*
Total trade ............... Billion US $ .............. 0.698* 1.13* 1.39*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including buffaloes.
d Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Including yarn of synthetic fibers.
t Including service traffic.
55*
255*
90*
89*
286*
114*
75*
391*
226* 400*
15.0*
13.1*
20.9*
6.3*
7.3*
8.8*
4.9*
5.4*
14.94*
15.03*
17.34*
64.2*
63.6*
N.A.
2,336*
2,519*
2,817*
0.910*
0.888*
1.06*
1.33*
0.569*
0.690*
0.790*
1.07*
1.48*
1.58*
1.85*
2.40*
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TRADE
and
AID
Graphic 3 SELECTED DATA ON FOREIGN TRADE FOR THE USSR
( Preceding page 53 )
37.
TRADE TURNOVER OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
53
38.
TRADE WITHIN THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
54
39.
TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES WITH THE USSR
55
40.
TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES WITH THE FREE
WORLD . . .
56
41.
DIRECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE USSR
57
42.
COMMODITY EXPORTS TO THE INDUSTRIAL WEST FROM
THE USSR
58
43.
COMMODITY IMPORTS FROM THE INDUSTRIAL WEST BY
44.
COMMODITY EXPORTS TO THE LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES FROM THE USSR
45.
COMMODITY IMPORTS FROM THE LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES BY THE USSR
61
46.
EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM BY THE USSR
62
47.`
DIRECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF COMMUNIST
CHINA
63
48.
IMPORTS OF CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT FROM MAJOR SOURCES
BY THE USSR
64
49.*
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID TO THE LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES, EXTENDED AND DRAWN BY YEAR
65
50.
TOTAL ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES, BY RECIPIENT.
66
51.'
ACADEMIC AND TECHNICAL STUDENTS FROM THE LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WHO HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN
THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, CUMULATIVE TOTALS
BY YEAR
67
52.'
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, NUMBER.
PRESENT BY YEAR
68
53.'
HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT FO4 THE USSR
69
54.
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
FOR THE USSR
70
* Tabular Graphic
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SECRET
Graphic 3
SELECTED. DATA ON FOREIGN TRADE FOR THE USSR
1955-63
TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER
(Billion US Dollars)
TRADE WITH COMMUNIST CHINA
(Percent of Total )
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM
(Million Metric Tons)
11~814~
-:Ia !a
COMMUNIST ICO INTRO ES
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
TRADE WITH
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(Percent of Total)
0 1 1 1 I j I I
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
SECRET
aio 1
f11ClUD[D fD- W D-iN DDYIDDDDgIq
MID D[C411MKA110F
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Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1965
Plan b
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth-
(Percent)
1956-63
Soviet Bloc
USSR .................
6,487*
8,647*
11,191*
11,826*
13,484*
14,331*
16,500*
10.4*
European Satellites
Bulgaria ...............
486*
740*
1,204*
1,328*
1,557*
1,754*
2,100*
17.4*
Czechoslovakia .........
2,229*
2,871*
3,745*
4,070*
4,264*
4,640* d
5,500*
9.6*
East Germany..........
2,451*
3,570*
4,360*
4,478*
4,725*
5,047*
5,400*
9.4*
Hungary ...............
1,155*
1,314*
1,850*
2,054*
2,248*
2,511*
2,700*
10.2*
Poland ................
1,852*
2,286*
2,820*
3,190*
3,532*
3,749*
4,000*
9.2*
Rumania ..............
884*
950*
1,365*
1,608*
1,759*
1,937*
2,050*
10.3*
Far East
Communist China d ?....
3,040
3,740
3,975
3,015
2,670
2,750
N.A.
-1.3
North Korea d..........
105
235
303
362
422
N.A.
N.A.
22.01
North Vietnam.........
80*
114*
208*
224*
239*
249*
305*
15.2*
Other Communist Countries
Albania ................
56*
108*
130*
121*
91d
102d
N.A.
7.8
Cuba ..................
:
?
1,176*
1,330*
1,280*
1,205*
N.A.
?
Yugoslavia .............
698*
1,126*
1,393*
1,479*
1,578*
1,847*
2,400*
12.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b.,
except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Data may be estimated.
? The base year is 1955.
d Estimated data.
Rounded to the nearest 5 million.
Rate of growth for 1956-62.
^ Not applicable, Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade within the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Exports by Designated Country
Imports by Designated Country
1955b
1958b
1960
1961
1962
1963
1955b
1958b
1960
1961
1962
1963
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ....................
2,723*
3,136*
4,208*
4,321*
4,909*
5,099*
2,418*
3,242*
3,978*
4,147*
4,563*
4
987*
European Satellites
Bulgaria ..................
212*
323*
480*
566*
637*
N.A.
223*
313*
531*
565*
650*
,
N.A.
Czechoslovakia............
808*
1,065*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
N.A.
753*
957*
1,294*
1,395*
1,533*
N.A.
East Germany ............
940*
1,450*
1,660*
1,717*
1,856*
2,107*
828*
1,191*
1,608*
1,690*
1,885*
1,845*
Hungary .................
404*
492*
624*
767*
810*
850*
302*
450*
687*
712*
821*
900*
Poland ...................
578*
620*
830*
939*
1,034*
1,122*
605*
714*
950*
1,054*
1,246*
1,326*
Rumania .................
341*
357*
523*
556*
560*
640*
386*
382*
474*
548*
634*
694*
Far East
Communist China. d .......
945
1,260
1,330
960
925
830
1,310
1,095
1,275
720
500
440
North Vietnam............
6*
41*
69*
66*
72*
73*
73*
54*
118*
132*
137*
142*
Other Communist Countries
Albania ..................
13*
29*
48*
48*
33*e
N.A.
42*
77*
77*
67*
54*
N.A.
Cuba .....................
e
e
150*
480*
405*
280*
e
e
126*
515*
640*
620*
Yugoslavia ................
36*
128*
'184*
181*
168*
214*
33*
196*
212*
171*
194*
242*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b., except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia where
imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
e Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest 5 million.
e Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade of the Communist Countries with the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Exports to the USSR Imports from the USSR
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
European Satellites
Bulgaria .................... 119* 201* 307*
Czechoslovakia .............. 403* 497* 659*
East Germany .............. 516* 846* 925*
Hungary ................... 153* 159* 256*
Poland ..................... 280* 265* 390*
Rumania ................... 210* 235* 282*
Far East
337* 388* N.A. 118* 193* 332* 356* 443* N.A.
713* 828* N.A. 365* 452* 630* 656* 782* N.A.
911* 1,073* N.A. 422* 700* 958* 1,070* 1,373* N.A.
332* 392* N.A. 100* 194* 303* 356* 417* N.A.
485* 569* 617* 314* 334* 465* 490* 578* 647*
351* 343* 413* 268* 254* 266* 299* 371* 399*
Communist China b .......... 644* ? 881* 848* 551* 516* 440 d 748* ? 634* 817* 367* 233* 210 d
North Korea ................ 41* 47* 75* 79* 88* N.A. 44* 58* 39* 77* . 81* N.A.
North Vietnam .............. Negl.* 10* 23* 26* 30* N.A. Negl.* 8* 24* 41* 55* N.A.
Other Communist Countries
Albania .................... 5* 14* 24* 21* 0? 0? 16* 45* 46* 22* 0? 0?
Cuba ....................... f t 100* 300* 220* 150* f f 80* 300* 410* 390*
Yugoslavia .................. 18* 36* 53* 51* 43* 85* 14* 58* 57* 32* 59* 73*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated or are official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b., except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Unless otherwise indicated, Soviet statistics.
? Chinese statistics and trading partner reports give exports to the USSR as US $644 million and imports from the USSR as US $1,058 million.
d Estimated data.
No known trade.
Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ?
Selected Years, 1955-63
Exports to the Free World
Imports from the Free World
1955
1958
1960 b
1961 b
1962 b
1963 b
1955
1958
1960 b
1961 b
1962 b
1963 b
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ....................
704*
1,161*
1,354*
1,677*
2,125*
2,173*
642*
1,108*
1,650*
1,681*
1,887*
2
072*
European Satellites
Bulgaria ..................
24*
51*
91*
97*
136*
N.A.
27*
54*
102*
101*
134*
,
N.A.
Czechoslovakia............
368*
448*
535*
604*
563*
N.A.
300*
400*
521*
628*
537*
N.A.
East Germany ............
338*
439*
530*
545*
497*
559*
345*
489*
561*
526*
486*
536*
Hungary .................
197*
192*
249*
262*
289*
356*
252*
180*
288*
313*
328*
405*
Poland ...................
341*
439*
495*
564*
612*
648*
327*
512*
546*
633*
639*
653*
Rumania .................
81*
111*
194*
236*
258*
276*
76*
100*
174*
267*
307*
328*
Far East
Communist China ? d.......
410
660
625
560
585
715
375
725
745
775
660
765
North Vietnam............
1*
10*
10*
14*
17*
20*
1*
10*
10*
12*
12*
14*-
Other Communist Countries
Albania ..................
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
2-
N.A.
1*
2*
4*
5*
2-
N.A.
Cuba .....................
e
e
470*
145*
115*
195*
a
430*
190*
120*t
110*
Yugoslavia ................
221*
313*
382*
388*
522*
576*
408*
489*
614*
739*
694*
815*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b., except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where
imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
Estimated data.
d Rounded to the nearest 5 million.
0 Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million.
Excluding US ransom payment of US $50 million.
1 1 . I 1 1 ( _ I ( l I I 1 I I ( 1 I 1
N
n
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Direction of International Trade of the USSR
1955-62
1955....
1956....
1957....
1958....
1959....
1960....
1961....
1962....
Total Less
Foreign European Communist Other Industrial Developed
Trade Total Satellites China Asian Other b Total West Countries Other
Exports ............. 3,426.6* 2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4* 703.7* 543.7* 112.3*. 47.7*
Imports ............. 3,060.5* 2,418.3* 1,662.8* 643.5* 94.6* 17.4* 642.2* 430.6* 210.4* 1.2*
Exports ............. 3,615.0* 2,729.3* 1,767.7* 733.0* 159.5* 69.1* 885.7* 597.2* 179.5* 109.0*
Imports ............. 3,612.6* 2,735.7* 1,815.0* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7* 876.9* 578.8* 296.5* 1.6* Cl)
Exports ............. 4,381.4* 3,304.5* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.4* 73.1* 1,076.9* 690.1* 282.8* 104.0*
Imports ............. 3,937.8* 2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9* 1,112.1* 672.5* 435.3* 4.3*
Exports ............. 4,297.5* 3,136.3* 2,320.2* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1* 1,161.2* 669.6* 389.3* 102.3*
Imports ............. 4,349.5* 3,242.0* 2,205.6* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9* 1,107.5* 622.2* 481.6* 3.7*
Exports ............. 5,440.7* 4,123.9* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2* 1,316.8* 855.5* 343.5* 117.8*
Imports ............. 5,073.2* 3,789.5* 2,519.3* 1,100.3* 116.8* 53.1* 1,283.7* 756.5* 522.2* 5.0*
Exports ............. 5,561.6* 4,207.5* 3,117.7* 817.1* 146.8* 125.9* 1,354.1* 972.6* 345.8* 35.7*
Imports ............. 5,628.9* 3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 154.1* 156.9* 1,650.4* 1,069.4* 574.9* 6.1*
Exports ............. 5,998.2* 4,321.0* 3,399.7* 367.3* 210.8* 343.2* 1,677.1* 1,060.0* 507.4* 109.7*
Imports ............. 5,827.6* 4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 163.0* 388.2* 1,680.9* 1,087.7* 584.3* 8.9*
Exports ............. 7,034.7* 4,909.3* 3,971.2* 233.4* 261.6* 443.1* 2,125.4* 1,105.1* 567.7* 452.6*
Imports ............. 6,449.7* 4,562.6* 3,587.5* 516.3* 178.8* 280.0* 1,887.1* 1,264.6* 614.0* 8.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia 1955-62, Albania 1961-62, and Cuba 1960-62. Albania is included in the European Satellites before
1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed countries of the Free World before 1960.
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Commodity Exports to the Industrial West from the USSR ?
Selected Years, 1955-62
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Total exports ...............
543.7*
100.0*
669.6*
100.0*
855.5*
100.0*
972.6*
100.0*
1,060.0*
100.0*
1,105.1*
100.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and re-
lated materials ........
72.3*
13.3*
143.7*
21.5*
207.7*
24.3*
.245.8*
25.3*
279.1*
26.3*
320.9*
29.0*
Coal and coke...........
27.2*
5.0*
53.3*
8.0*
55.0*
6.4*
57.1*
5.9*
65.1*
6.1*
77.7*
7.0*
Petroleum and petroleum
products ..............
45.1*
8.3*
90.4*
13.5*
152.7*
17.9*
188.7*
19.4*
214.0*
20.2*
243.3*
22.0*
Ores and concentrates......
12.8*
2.4*
23.9*
3.6*
25.6*
3.0*
33.1*
3.4*
31.4*
3.0*
25.1*
2.3*
Manganese ore ..........
7.7*
1.4*
16.2*
2.4*
14.6*
1.7*
14.9*
1.5*
13.3*
1.3*
9.1*
0.8*
Base metals and manufac-
tures .................
52.2*
9.6*
95.3*
14.2*
95.5*
11.2*
111.3*
11.5*
119.9*
11.3*
118.2*
10.7*
Ferrous metals ..........
42.2*
7.8*
33.1*
4.9*
47.0*
5.5*
70.9*
7.3*
80.9*
7.6*
84.0*
7.6*
Pig iron ..............
24.8*
4.6*
12.4*
1.9*
23.8*
2.8*
34.7*
3.6*
40.6*
3.8*
46.0*
4.2*
Rolled ferrous metals...
7.9*
1.5*
10.3*
1.5*
11.8*
1.4*
18.9*
1.9*
24.0*
2.3*
24.0*
2.2*
Nonferrous metals .......
10.0*
1.8*
62.3*
9.3*
48.5*
5.7*
40.3*
4.1*
39.0*
3.7*
34.2*
3.1*
Tin ..................
N.A.
N.A.
32.2*
4.8*
23.7*
2.8*
13.1*
1.3*
1.8*
0.2*
N.A.
N.A.
Aluminum............
2.8*
0.5*
20.8*
3.1*
15.2*
1.8*
7.3*
0.8*
7.2*
0.7*
14.7*
1.3*
Wood and wood products...
112.4*
20.7*
122.9*
18.4*
129.4*
15.1*
157.5*
16.2*
177.3*
16.7*
200.9*
18.2*
Lumber ................
73.2*
13.5*
75.1*
11.2*
83.8*
9.8*
99.3*
10.2*
106.7*
10.1*
109.6*
9.9*
Textile raw materials and
semimanufactures......
65.4*
12.0*
39.3*
5.9*
60.5*
7.1*
70.4*
7.2*
52.1*
4.9*
52.6*
4.8*
Cotton fibers ............
47.4*
8.7*
22.0*
3.3*
39.2*
4.6*
50.3*
5.2*
34.7*
3.3*
28.8*
2.6*
Consumer goods...........
107.8*
19.8*
123.4*
18.4*
171.7*
20.1*
168.2*
17.3*
206.6*
19.5*
183.8*
16.6*
Food ...................
70.0*
12.9*
85.0*
12.7*
126.4*
14.8*
117.4*
12.1*
158.2*
14.9*
130.1*
11.8*
Grain ................
47.5*
8.8*
63.1*
9.4*
99.1*
11.6*
85.3*
8.8*
128.2*
12.1*
93.2*
8.4*
Other consumer goods....
37.8*
7.0*
38.4*
5.7*
45.3*
5.3*
50.8*
5.2*
48.4*
4.6*
53.7*
4.9*
Furs and pelts.........
35.6*
6.6*
34.1*
5.1*
39.9*
4.7*
44.3*
4.5*
841.4*
3.9*
46.2*
4.2*
Other merchandise.........
68.4*
12.6*
93.4*
13.9*
120.1*
14.0*
147.5*
15.2*
130.0*
12.3*
122.0*
11.0*
Unspecified ...............
52.4*
9.7*
27.6*
4.1*
45.2*
5.3*
38.8*
4.0*
63.7*
6.0*
81.6*
7.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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Commodity Imports from the Industrial West by the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Total imports .............
430.6*
100.0*
622.2*
100.0*
756.5*
100.0*
1,069.4*
100.0*
1,087.7*
100.0*
1,264.6*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment.
181.5*
42.1*
194.1*
31.2*
293.9*
38.8*
455.9*
42.6*
469.8*
43.2*
596.0*
47.1*
Chemical equipment...
N.A.
N.A.
19.5*
3.1*
77.8*
10.3*
135.4*
12.7*
132.0*
12.1*
88.4*
7.0*
Transport equipment..
101.4*
23.5*
76.7*
12.3*
91.6*
12.1*
121.1*
11.3*
68.1*
6.3*
149.9*
11.8*
Base metals and manu-
factures ............
53.4*
12.4*
161.9*
26.0*
219.1*
29.0*
303.2*
28.4*
241.9*
22.2*
294.9*
23.3*
Ferrous metals ........
12.3*
2.9*
106.3*
17.1*
175.9*
23.3*
252.1*
23.6*
192.9*
17.7*
242.7*
19.2*
Rolled ferrous metals.
8.1*
1.9*
97.6*
15.7*
94.4*
12.5*
135.7*
12.7*
96.5*
8.9*
109.9*
8.7*
Pipes ...............
1.3*
0.3*
1.1*
0.2*
68.9*
9.1*
101.9*
9.5*
80.7*
7.4*
119.6*
9.5*
Nonferrous metals .....
41.1*
9.5*
55.6*
8.9*
43.3*
5.7*
51.1*
4.8*
49.0*
4.5*
52.2*
4.1*
Copper .............
40.2*
9.3*
54.1*
8.7*
35.7*
4.7*
38.2*
3.6*
32.0*
2.9*
44.9*
3.6*
Wood and wood products.
48.9*
11.4*
63.4*
10.2*
49.2*
6.5*
52.2*
4.9*
70.1*
6.4*
64.5*
5.1*
Textile raw materials and
semimanufactures....
29.6*
6.9*
50.7*
8.1*
43.3*
5.7*
79.5*
7.4*
83.8*
7.7*
77.3*
6.1*
Wool fibers ...........
18.4*
4.3*
17.1*
2.7*
10.2*
1.3*
48.1*
4.5*
37.1*
3.4*
29.5*
2.3*
Synthetic fibers........
7.3*
1.7*
18.9*
3.0*
20.1*
2.7*
12.9*
1.2*
28.7*
2.6*
20.9*
1.6*
Consumer goods.........
43.1*
10.0*
71.5*
11.5*
56.8*
7.5*
44.1*
4.1*
73.5*
6.8*
59.2*
4.7*
Other merchandise.......
28.7*
6.7*
70.0*
11.3*
85.4*
11.3*
118.0*
11.0*
126.5*
11.6*
147.9*
11.7*
Unspecified .............
45.5*
10.6*
10.6*
1.7*
8.8*
1.2*
16.7*
1.6*
22.1*
2.0*
24.8*
2.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Official Soviet statistics. Imports ore f.o.b.
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Commodity Exports to the Less Developed Countries from the USSR ?
Selected Years, 1955-62
Total exports ...................
112.3*
100.0*
389.3*
100.0*
343.5*
100.0*
345.8*
100.0*
507.4*
100.0*
567.7*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment......
5.4*
4.8*
160.5*
41.2*
112.8*
32.8*
125.7*
36.4*
236.1*
46.5*
285.9*
50.4*
Complete plants .............
1.1*
1.0*
112.3*
28.8*
69.3*
20.2*
68.6*
19.8*
138.8*
27.4*
184.9*
32.6*
Petroleum and petroleum prod-
ucts ........................
31.9*
28.4*
78.2*
20.1*
80.2*
23.3*
61.3*
17.7*
67.4*
13.3*
62.2*
11.0*
Rolled ferrous metals...........
16.2*
14.4*
33.4*
8.6*
29.2*
8.5*
24.3*
7.0*
23.5*
4.6*
31.7*
5.6*
Wood and wood products.......
15.3*
13.6*
30.5*
7.8*
30.5*
8.9*
38.8*
11.2*
38.1*
7.5*
34.0*
6.0*
Food .........................
10.5*
9.4*
45.6*
11.7*
45.2*
13.2*
39.3*
11.4*
47.6*
9.4*
68.7*
12.1*
Other merchandise .............
28.8*
25.7*
38.1*
9.8*
40.8*
11.9*
50.2*
14.5*
56.5*
11.1*
64.9*
11.4*
Unspecified ...................
4.1*
3.7*
2.9*
0.7*
4.9*
1.4*
6.2*
1.8*
38.2*
7.5*
20.3*
3.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
-I r
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Commodity Imports from the Less Developed Countries by the USSR ?
Selected Years, 1955-62
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Value
Percent
Total imports ...................
210.4*
100.0*
481.6*
100.0*
522.2*
100.0*
574.9*
100.0*
584.3*
100.0*
614.0*
*
100.0*
*
Nonferrous metals .............
0.2*
0.1*
N.A.
N.A.
33.9*
6.5*
33.3*
5.8*
19.9*
3.4*
20.4
*
3.3
*
Cotton fibers ..................
18.9*
9.0*
135.2*
28.1*
111.6*
21.4*
139.4*
24.3*
122.0*
20.9*
112.0
*
18.2
*
Natural rubber ................
25.5*
12.1*
131.4*
27.3*
144.0*
27.6*
151.8*
26.4*
224.8*
38.5*
205.9
*
33.5
*
Food .........................
95.8*
45.6*
91.9*
19.1*
106.8*
20.5*
123.3*
21.4*
99.1*
17.0*
140.3
*
22.8
*
Other merchandise .............
47.8*
22.7*
121.8*
25.3*
124.4*
23.8*
126.5*
22.0*
115.5*
19.8*
128.7
*
21.0
*
Unspecified ...................
22.1*
10.5*
1.2*
0.2*
1.5*
0.3*
0.7*
0.1*
3.0*
0.5*
6.6
1.1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
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EXPORTS OF PETROLEUM SECRET
Exports of Petroleum by the USSR ?
Selected Years, 1955-63
Total petroleum ................
Free World ..................
Communist countries..........
Crude oil ....................
Free World ................
Communist countries........
Petroleum products ...........
Free World ................
Communist countries........
Total petroleum ................
Free World ..................
Communist countries..........
Crude oil ....................
Free World ................
Communist countries........
Petroleum products ...........
Free World ................
Communist countries........
8.0*
18.1*
25.4*
33.2*
41.2*
45.4*
50.0
3.8*
9.2*
14.1*
18.1*
22.8*
24.7*
28.0
4.2*
9.0*
11.3*
15.1*
18.4*
20.6*
22.0
2.9*
9.1*
12.5*
17.8*
23.4*
26.3*
N.A.
0.68*
3.9*
6.1*
9.0*
13.3*
13.6*
15.0
2.2*
5.2*
6.4*
8.8*
10.1*
12.6*
N.A.
5.1*
9.0*
12.8*
15.4*
17.8*
19.1*
N.A.
3.1*
5.3*
8.0*
9.1*
9.5*
11.1*
13.0
2.0*
3.8*
4.8*
6.3*
8.3*
8.0*
N.A.
230.1*
429.9*
567.0*
657.9*
757.8*
807.8*
N.A.
79.7*
170.0*
236.5*
250.1*
281.7*
306.4*
381.9
150.4*
259.9*
330.5*
407.8*
476.1*
501.4*
N.A.
64.1*
169.8*
221.1*
275.7*
321.5*
368.1*
N.A.
10.4*
58.0*
82.9*
101.5*
134.3*
135.2*
167.5
53.7*
111.8*
138.2*
174.2*
187.2*
232.9*
N.A.
166.0*
260.1*
345.9*
382.2*
436.3*
439.7*
N.A.
69.3*
112.0*
153.7*
148.6*
147.4*
171.2*
214.4
96.7*
148.1*
192.2*
233.6*
288.9*
268.5*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist
countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as a residual and include exports to the
Free World that are not specified as to country. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the
sum of the data from Tables 42 (p. 58, above) and 44 (p. 60, above).
62 SECRET
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Tabular Graphic
DIRECTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF COMMUNIST CHINA
1958-63
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
TOTAL TRADE
3,740
4,290
3,975
3,015
2,670
2,750
FREE WORLD
1,385
1,305
1,370
1,335
1,250
1,485
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
2,355
2,985
2,605
1,675
1,420
1,270
USSR
1,515
2,055
1,665
920
750
650
ALL OTHER COMMUNIST
840
930
940
755
670
615
* '
COUNTRIES
(Million US $*)
TOTAL
TRADE
FREE
WORLD
ALL OTHER
COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES
0
1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963**
--- -1
1000, 1001,00,
All data are rounded to the nearest 5 million
" ? Preliminary
An order of magnitude
5,000
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Imports of Chemical Equipment from Major Sources by the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Totalb ......................
22,133*
45,531*
103,784*
168,242*
173,746*
143,283*
European Satellites .........
22,127*
27,999
33,723*
45,367*
53,225*
63,953*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia .........
10,960*
10,821*
13,241*
22,825*
26,153*
29,908*
East Germany..........
10,376*
15,849*
17,959*
16,720*
16,126*
20,096*
Industrial West .............
6*
17,532*
70,056*
121,835*
118,730*o
79,244*0
Of which:
UK ...................
N.A.*
5,657*
30,147*
35,263*
37,194*
15,958*
West Germany .........
N.A.*
4,947*
20,008*
37,398*
18,693*
7,667*
Italy ..................
N.A.*
18*
6,012*
20,557*
25,307*
12,951*
France ................
N.A.*
3,337*
6,494*
15,897*
16,564*
16,300*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Rubles may be converted to dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of
the respective currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
0 Excluding equipment used for the manufacture of glass plastics.
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Tabular Graphic
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID TO THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
TABLE 49 MILLION US $ 1 EXTENDED AND DRAWN, BY YEAR
EXTENDED DRAWN I January 1954 - December 1963
1954
10.8
1.0
.
EXTENDED
1955
152.2
2.7
1956
359.2
37.2
1957
348.8
59.9
1958
552.8
136.5
1959
941.1
150.4
1960
818.6
167.2
1961
1,091.9
241.3
1962
322.9
376.0
1963
311.5
464.2
(Million US $)
.376.0
322.9 311.5
152.2
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
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Total Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries,
by Recipient
1 July 1954-31 December 1963 ?
US b
Communist
Countries
Total .............................
13,611*
4,910*
Afghanistan .....................
189*
501*
Algeria (FLN) ...................
94*
160*
Argentina .......................
541*
104*
Brazil ...........................
1,309*
183*
Burma ..........................
91*
99*
Cambodia .......................
269*
76*
Ceylon ..........................
84*
77*
Cyprus ..........................
20*
1*
Ethiopia ........................
114*
114*
Ghana ..........................
159*
190*
Guinea ..........................
30*
125*
Iceland ..........................
37*
5*
India ...........................
4,212*
982*
Indonesia ........................
497*
651*
Iran ............................
629*
45*
Iraq ............................
16*
218*
Laos d ..........................
38*
12
Mali ............................
9*
98*
Morocco ........................
410*
17*
Nepal ...........................
66*
54*
Pakistan ........................
2,106*
33*
Somali Republic ..................
36*
84*
Sudan ...........................
74*
23*
Syrian Arab Republic .............
83*
209*
Tunisia .........................
355*
47*
Turkey ..........................
1,348*
17*
United Arab Republic .............
766*
741*
Yemen ..........................
29*
44*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
US data are for the period 1 July 1954-1 July 1963. Data for
Communist countries include extensions of US $3.7 million made in
January 1954 to Afghanistan.
b Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legisla-
tion, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
0 Data reflect extensions, not actual drawings. Including credits
and grants.
a Including only those credits extended after the formation of the
Laos Coalition Government under the Geneva accord of July 1962.
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Tabular Graphic
ACADEMIC AND TECHNICAL STUDENTS
FROM THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
WHO HAVE BEEN TRAINED IN THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
CUMULATIVE TOTALS, BY YEAR, 1956-63
ACADEMIC 100 400 1,000 1,930 3,860 6,605 12,130 14,510
TECHNICAL 125 400 1,150 1,895 2,985 4,175 5,245 6,850
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39760 6-64
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Tabular Graphic
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN THE LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
NUMBER PRESENT, BY YEAR, 1955-63
1955
20
1956
760
600
1957
1,980
1,585
1958
3,560
2,690
1959
5,995
4,780
1960
7,235
5,965
1961
9,240
7,720
1962
12,090
9,090
1963
14,095
11,595
20
160
395
870
1,215
1,270
1,520
3,000
2,500
EC ECONOMIC
TECHNICIANS
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Hard Currency*
HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT FOR THE USSR, 1955-63
HARD
CURRENCY*
CRED
FRO
GOLD INDUS
SALES WE
ITS
M
TRIAL
ST
1955
+10
70
1956
+90
154
1957
-185
275
1958
-135
182
1959
-95
303 4
0
1960
-300
149 16
8
1961
-250
310 13
5
1962
-350
239 11
7
1963**
-400
520 6
1
-500 -400
-250
. Gold Sales
(Million US $)
Tabular Graphic
1962
350
.40011
? Hard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit
Preliminary
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Tabular Graphic
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
FOR THE USSR, 1955-63
PRODUCTION
NET CONSUMPTION
SALES
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
CHANGE IN RESERVES
END OF THE YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
121 117 119 125 136 144 154 168 179
20 20 20 20 20 37 37 37 37
70 154 275 182 303 149 310 239 520
+11 -4 Negl. +21 +14 +18 0 0 0 0
-42 -57 -155 -63 -169 -42 -193 -108 -378
Million
us $
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F1GRICULTU? and PROCESSED FOODS
TABLE
PAGE
62.
TOTAL GRAIN
78
Graphic 4 COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGRICULTURE
63.
BREADGRAINS
79
FOR THE US AND THE USSR (Preceding page 71)
64.
OTHER GRAINS
80
65.
RICE
81
55.
LAND UTILIZATION
71
66.
POTATOES
82
56.
DAILY AVAILABILITY OF FOOD PER
CAPITA . ......
72
67.
MEAT
83
57*
AVERAGE DIETS FOR THE US AND THE
68.
MILK ............
84
USSR ....... ...................
73
69.
SUGAR
85
58.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND
70.
FISH CATCH
86
AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN IN THE USSR
74
71.
CATTLE
87
59*
AGRICULTURE IN THE NEW LANDS
72
HOGS
88
OF THE USSR .... ........ .
75
.
PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF
73.
GINNED COTTON
89
GRAIN IN COMMUNIST CHINA .... . .. .
76
74.
WOOL
90
75.
GRAIN COMBINES
91
61`
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE EUROPEAN SATELLITES ...........
77
76.
TRACTORS --.........
92
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SECRET Graphic 4
COMPARATIVE DATA ON AGRICULTURE
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
PLANTED ACREAGE
(Million A cres)
PRODUCTION OF TOTAL GRAIN
(Million Metric Tons)
173
US
USSR
PERSONS EMPLOYED ON FARMS*
(Million Persons)
7.5
*For definitional concepts see Table 20, p. 22
39730 6-64
NUMBER OF PERSONS SUPPLIED
PER FARM WORKER
(Persons)
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G.OU. 1
rsuuxo reY yrro-rc
~.s aewsmur
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Table 55
Land Utilization
Arable Land
Thousand Hectares ? as a Percent
of the Total
Total Area b Arable Lando Area
NATO COUNTRIES
US .............................
936,323*
185,152*
20*
Belgium .........................
3,051*
935*
31*
Canada .........................
997,618*
41,845*
4*
Denmark ........................
4,304*
2,817*
65*
France ..........................
55,121*
21,405*
39*
Greece ..........................
13,092*
3,701*
28*
Iceland ..........................
10,300*
1*
Negl.*
Italy ............................
30,123*
15,608*
52*
Luxembourg .....................
259*
75*
29*
Netherlands .....................
3,361*d
1,027*
31*
Norway .........................
32,392*
854*
3*
Portugal ........................
8,886*
4,130*?
46*
Turkey ..........................
77,698*
25,167*
32*
UK .............................
24,402*
7,266*I
30*
West Germany ...................
24,681*
8,503*
34*
Other Countries
Argentina ` ......................
277,841*
30,000*
11*
India b ..........................
326,281*
161,062*
49*
Spain ...........................
50,349*
20,730*
41*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ...........................
2,227,200*i
235,800* k
11*
European Satellites
Bulgaria .........................
11,093*
4,531*
41*
Czechoslovakia ...................
12,786*
5,144*
40*
East Germany ...................
10,829*
4,783*
44*
Hungary ........................
9,303*
5,625*
60*
Poland ..........................
31,173*
16,068*
52*
Rumania ........................
23,750*
10,490*
44*
Far East
Communist China ................
956, 100*
106,672*
11*
North Korea .....................
12,191*
1,984*
16*
North Vietnam ...................
15,875*
1,905*
12*
Other Communist Countries
Albania .........................
2,875*
479*
17*
Cuba ...........................
11,452*
2,400*
21*
Mongolia ........................
156,466*
415*
Negl.*
Yugoslavia ......................
25,580*
8,382*
33*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? One hectare equals 2.471 acres. Data are for various years during the period 1957-62.
b The total area of the country and, unless otherwise indicated, including bodies of inland
water.
c Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted
only once) ; land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden
land; land under fruit trees, vines, and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber plantations.
d Land area only.
? Total agricultural area.
Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre).
? Continental sector only.
h Including data for the whole of Kashmir.
Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands.
Official Soviet data (22,402,200 square kilometers) include the White Sea (90,000 square
kilometers) and the Azovskoye Sea (40,000 square kilometers), which are excluded by defi-
nition from the data shown.
k Including only plowland and lands formerly cultivated but now idle.
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Daily Availability of Food per Capita ?
1961/62 b
Calories per Day per Capita
NATO COUNTRIES
US. ........................................
3,200*
Belgium d? .................................. 2,910*
Canada ..................................... 3, 100*
Denmark .................................... 3,370*
France' ..................................... 2,990*
Greece? ..................................... 2,940*
Italy ........................................ 2,790*
Netherlands ................................. 3,030*
Norway ..................................... 2,910*
Portugalb ................................... 2,500*
Turkeyf .................................... 2,830*
UK ......................................... 3,250*
West Germany ............................... 2,920*
Other Countries
India ....................................... 2,040*
Japans ...................................... 2,240*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ....................................... 3,200
Bulgaria ..................................... 3,020
Czechoslovakia ............................... 3,020
East Germany ............................... 3,000
Hungary .................................... 2,820
Poland ...................................... 3,200
Rumania .................................... 2,970
Communist China ............................ 1,980
Albania ..................................... 2,100
Yugoslavia ? ................................. 3,070*
Cubaj ...................................... 2,400*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Because of the lack of information on the utilization of food by
most countries, daily caloric availability of food should be considered
as a rough approximation.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for 1961/62.
e Data are for the calendar year 1962.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
? Data are for 1960/61.
f Data are for 1959/60.
? Data are for the calendar year 1960.
h Data are for the calendar year 1961.
Data are for 1963/64.
Data are for the calendar year 1963.
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SECRET
AVERAGE DIETS FOR THE US AND THE USSR
1962
MEAT AND FISH
15
474
6
186
VEGETABLES, FRUIT, EGGS,
AND OTHER COMESTIBLES
9
275
6
202
SUGAR
16
512
9
292
MILK AND MILK
PRODUCTS
13
410
10
298
(Excluding Butter)
FATS AND OILS
20
649
9
295
(Including; Butter)
GRAIN PRODUCT'S, POTATOES,
AND LENTILS
27
880
60
1,927
TOTAL
100
3,200
100
3.200
ESTIMATED CALORIES PER DAY
3.200
Grain Products,
Potatoes, and Lentils
Fats and Oils
Sugar
16%
Meat and Fish
15%
Grain Products,
Potatoes, and Lentils
Sugar
9%
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AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND SECRET
AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in the USSR
1957-63
Y
E
d
il
A
bilit
Production ?
Net Exports
-
Total
Availability b
ear-
n
Population ?
(Millions)
a
va
y
per Capita b
(Kilograms)
1957...........
105*
7.0*
98*
205*
478*
1958 ...........
125*
3.9*
121*
209*
579*
1959...........
100*
6.2*
94*
212*
443*
1960...........
100*
6.1*
94*
216*
435*
1961 ...........
115*
6.8*
108*
220*
491*
1962...........
115*
7.4*
108*
223*
484*
1963...........
95*
N.A.
95*
226*
420* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including immature ears of corn converted to a mature grain equivalent.
b Including nonfood as well as fooduse.
Year-end population is used because the food consumption year runs from July through
June and because the production in the calendar year is consumed in the last half of the
year within which it is produced and the first half of the following year.
d Excluding trade.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
AGRICULTURE IN NEW LANDS OF THE USSR*
1954-63
tits `.l' N AI?F A ~? YiFIII ?? PROT TT('TI(IN F.RCF NT OF
T\111 !TON I CF NIN FHS PER I X117.1 ION TOTAI. PRODUCTION
11L1'TAHF:S) 11F('TARE) NlF,TI(I(' TONS I IN THE USSR
1954 4.3
1955 18.5
1956 26
1957 26
1958 26
1959 23
1960 26
1961 26
1962 25
1963 25
MOSCOW
10.5
4.5
5
4.3
8
7
9.6
25
22
5.0
13
12
8.8
23
16
7.0
16
16
6.9
18
18
5.8
15
13
6.8
17
15
4.0
10
10
U S S R
? The estimated production for the new lands" does not represent the estimated
total production from the new lands area.
?? Estimates of this Office. Because most of the grain produced in the "new
lands" is wheat, a centner per hectare is the equivalent of about 1.5 bushels per
acre.
v
R
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Production and Availability of Grain in Communist China
1957-63
Net Year-End
Imports Popula- Availability
and Total tion d per Capita
Production ? Exports b Availability ? (Millions) (Kilograms)
1957....... 180 -0.4 180 649* 277
1958....... 200 -1.1 199 665* 299
1959....... 165 -2.0 163 679* 240
1960....... 160 -1.4 159 690* 230
1961....... 165 +5.2 170 701* 243
1962....... 180 +4.6 185 713* 259
1963 ....... 175 to 180 +5.2 180 to 185 727* 248 to 254
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton
of grain.
b The effect of 1 metric ton of grain imported for food is much greater on the food situa-
tion than the effect of an additional ton of domestic production, which is reduced approxi-
mately 15 percent for feed, seed, and waste. A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus
sign indicates net imports.
Including nonfood as well as food use.
d Year-end population is used because the food consumption year runs from July through
June and because the production in a calendar year is consumed in the last half of the year
within which it is produced and the first half of the following year.
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SECRET Tabular Graphic
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE
EUROPEAN SATELLITES* IN SELECTED YEARS, PREWAR AND 1955-62
PREWAR
1955
1958
1959
1960
1981
1962
BULGARIA
95
106
123
132
133
133
142
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
118
105
109
108
115
112
109
EAST GERMANY
110
107
116
114
119
105
98
Average 1952-56
=100
HUNGARY
110
118
122
127
117
123
118
POLAND
117
103
116
114
123
131
123
RUMANIA
103
114
104
126
122
133
130
90 -
1955
100
rl
1955 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
90 1 1 -1 I-- ij
1955 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
+Gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed (including imported
grain) and livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers.
FAO/OEEC Western European regional price weights (1952-56 average)
were used.
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Production of Total Grain
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 241* 273* 290* 259* 281* 298*
US............... 138* 173* 181* 164* 163* 176*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES ............ 338 380 323 341 356 331
Soviet Bloc ........... 149 165 144 159 158 138
USSR d........... 107* 125 100 115 115 95 172?
European Satellites... 42.0 39.6 43.9 44.0 42.6 42.7
Bulgaria .......... 3.53* 3.45* 4.04* 3.79* 3.82* 3.73*
Czechoslovakia.... 5.10* 4.83* 5.74* 5.66* 5.69* 5.65*
East Germany..... 5.40 5.64 5.60 4.80 5.30 4.90 7.63
Hungary.......... 6.62* 5.71* 6.88* 6.11* 6.19* 6.05*
Poland t.......... 12.7* 13.5* 13.1 14.3 13.0 13.3 15.6*
Rumania ......... 8.62 6.44 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.09 15 e
Far East
Communist China h 175 200 160 165 180 178
North Korea...... 2.21* 2.88 2.68 2.94 3.14 N.A.
North Vietnam'... 3.71 4.77 4.43 4.93 4.82 4.28
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 0.34* 0.29* 0.22* 0.28* 0.29 0.32
Cuba'............ 0.39* 0.37* 0.37* 0.37* 0.44* 0.35*
Yugoslavia........ 7.29* 7.39* 10.89 8.93* 9.51* 10.38*
Belgium ...... 1.70* 1.74* Italy........... 14.5* 13.4* Portugal ......... 1.42* 1.51*
Canada....... 27.1* 32.6* Luxembourg.... 0.09* 0.05*k Turkey........... 11.8* 14.1*
Denmark ..... 3.51* 4.89* Netherlands.... 1.66* 1.65* UK .............. 8.40* 11.2*
France ....... 18.3* 23.9* Norway ........ 0.36* 0.60* West Germany.... 11.4* 14.0*
Greece........ 2.12* 2.17*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, excluding potatoes and soybeans. Unless otherwise indicated, data for the NATO
and the Communist countries include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. Data for the
Communist countries also include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet,
sorghum, and mixed grains.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for sorghum are included only for the US.
? Data differ from that presented in the previous Handbook in which total grain included the grain equivalent of
corn silage and forage, as well as grain corn. The series as presented herein includes corn harvested for grain only.
Including sorghum, which amounted to 6.2 million metric tons in 1955 and 14.8 million metric tons in 1963.
d Including pulses.
? Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
f Including barley, oats, rye, and wheat only.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons.
h Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1963 of 175 million to 180 million metric tons.
' Including corn and rice only.
k Oats only.
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Production of Breadgrains
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ...... 82.6* 93.5* 95.1* 81.2* 94.7* 94.3*
US ............... 26.2* 40.5* 37.8* 34.3* 30.8* 31.7*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES..........
112
133
1.08
113
120
101
Soviet Bloc ...........
86.4
102
81.8
92.8
93.8
73.0
USSR ............
64.0*
80.0
59.0
69.0
71.0
51.0
European Satellites. .
22.4
22.4
22.8
23.8
22.8
22.0
Bulgaria ..........
1.77
2.17
2.09
1.88
1.91
1.74
Czechoslovakia....
2.44*
2.28*
2.40*
2.66*
2.56*
2.61*
East Germany.....
3.14
3.34
3.30
2.53*
2.75
2.63
Hungary..........
2.68*
1.86*
2.12*
2.23*
2.19*
1.74*
Poland ...........
9.14*
9.66*
9.36
10.4
9.27
9.40
Rumania .........
3.22*
3.04*
3.55*
4.09*
4.13*
3.87*
5.2* ?d
Far East
Communist China,.
23.0
27.5
22.0
17.0
22.7
24.0
North Korea ?.....
0.10
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.04
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania ...........
0.13*
0.11*
0.07*
0.10*
0.13
0.07
Yugoslavia ........
2.69*
2.69*
3.80*
3.36*
3.43*
4.11*
Belgium ........ 0.98*? 0.87* Greece ......... 1.39* 1.41* Portugal ........ 0.66* 0.66*
Canada......... 14.50* 20.02* Italy ........... 9.63* 8.20* Turkey .......... 7.55* 8.74*
Denmark ....... 0.44* 0.82* Netherlands.... 0.82* 0.84* UK ............. 2.66* 2.99*
France ......... 10.81* 9.94* Norway ........ 0.03* 0.02* West Germany... 6.86* 8.08*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wheat and rye.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Excluding rye.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5.0 million to 5.4 million metric tons.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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Production of Other Grains
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b ...........
US....................
TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d.
154*
110*
123
176*
131*
114
191*
141*
108
174* 182*
128* 130*
114 117
199*
141*
N.A.
Soviet Bloc ................
62.4
62.1
62.0
66.1 63.4
64.4
USSR .................
43.0
45.0
41.0
46.0 43.7
43.7
European Satellites .......
19.4
17.1
21.0
20.1 19.6
20.7
Bulgaria ...............
1.71
1.22
1.93
1.87 1.88
1.96
Czechoslovakia +........
2.66*
2.55*
3.34*
3.00* 3.13*
3.04*
East Germany ?........
2.26
2.30
2.30
2.27 2.55
2.27
Hungary ...............
3.91
3.78
4.71
3.84 3.96
4.28
Poland h ...............
3.53*
3.88*
3.73
3.97 3.71
3.95
Rumania ..............
5.36
3.37
4.98
5.20 4.42
5.20
Far East
Communist China +.....
54.9
45.0
37.0
40.4 45.9
52.0
North Korea ...........
0.87
1.30
1.14
1.36 1.34
N.A.
North Vietnam j........
0.19
0.19
0.21
0.27 N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist Countries
Albania ................
0.20*
0.18*
0.15*
0.18* 0.16
0.25
Cuba + .................
0.17*
0.15*
0.16*
0.16* N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
4.57*
4.68*
7.06*
5.55* 60.5*
6.25*
Belgium ........ 0.76* 0.87* Italy ............. 4.02* 4.57* Portugal ........... 0.58* 0.68*
Canada......... 12.6* 12.6* Luxembourg k..... 0.04* 0.05* Turkey ............. 4.20* 5.20*
Denmark ....... 3.06* 4.07* Netherlands ...... 0.84* 0.81* UK ................ 5.74* 8.19*
France ......... 7.40* 13.8* Norway.......... 0.32* 0.58* West Germany...... 4.56* 5.88*
Greece.......... 0.67* 0.68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include, where produced, barley, corn, and oats.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Data differ from that presented in the previous Handbook, in which total grain included grain equivalent of
corn silage and forage, as well as grain corn. The series as presented herein include corn harvested for grain only.
Including sorghum, which amounted to 6.2 million metric tons in 1955 and 14.8 million metric tons in 1963.
d Unless otherwise indicated, including miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, millet, and mixed grains, in
addition to those covered in footnote a, above.
e Including pulse and ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent.
+ Excluding miscellaneous grains.
Excluding corn.
h Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
+ Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
+ Corn only.
k Oats only.
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Production of Rice
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 3,830* 3,260* 3,540* 3,690* 4,110* 4,390*
US ............... 2,536* 2,030* 2,476* 2,458* 2,924* 3,149*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.......... 83,400 97,100 85,300 89,100 89,200 N.A.
Soviet Bloc ........... 370* 371* 313* 355* 365* 370
USSR ............ 246* 216* 187* 250* 270* 270
European Satellites... 124* 155* 126* 105* 95* 100
Bulgaria.......... 49* 45* 32* 36* 39* 30
Hungary.......... 40* 73* 45* 38* 36* 36*
Rumania ......... 35* 37* 49* 31* 20* 34
Far East
Communist China. 78,000* 90,400 79,000 82,300 82,300 75,000
North Korea ...... 1,242 1,509 1,513 1,533 1,750 N.A. 3,000?
North Vietnam.... 3,523 4,577 4,212 4,659* 4,542 4,000
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 10* 5* 5* 5* 5 8
Cuba ............. 215* 226* 205* 206* 248* 170*
Yugoslavia........ 26* 22* 22* 20* 23* 22*
France ............. 81* 137*
Greece .............. 61* 82*
Italy .............. 880* 675* Turkey............... 92* 180*
Portugal .......... 183* 169*
Burma ...................... 6,532* 7,711* 7,575* 7,800* 8,200* 7,700*
India d ...................... 41,373* 46,303* 51,344* 52,263* 48,100* 52,000*
Indonesia .................... 11,245* 12,269* 12,849* 13,772* 12,700* N.A.*
Japan ....................... 15,403* 14,991* 16,074* d 15,524* d 16,261* 16,255*
Pakistan ..................... 10,992* 12,036* 16,068* d 16,132* d 14,962* d N.A.*
Thailand ..................... 7,334* 7,050* 7,789* 8,246* 9,158* 8,242*
South Vietnam ............... 2,817* 3,198* 5,000* 4,609* 5,200* 5,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to rough or paddy rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to
the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemi-
sphere they relate to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere
these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following
year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Plan data for 1967.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
SECRET 81
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Production of Potatoes
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES....... 81.9* 79.7* 86.4* 80.7* 82.5* 86.4*
US ............... 11.53* 13.49* 13.07* 14.90* 13.54* 13.96*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.......... 202 297 238 252 247 250
Soviet Bloc ........... 123 144 145 146 128 140
USSR ............ 71.75* 86.53* 84.37* 84.31* 69.68* 75.00 147*
European Satellites.. 51.0 58.0 60.8 61.2 58.2 65.4
Bulgaria.......... 0.36* 0.25* 0.48* 0.44* 0.36* 0.40*
Czechoslovakia.... 7.90* 6.59* 5.09* 5.33* 5.00* 6.37*
East Germany..... 11.20 11.50 14.20 8.10 12.80 11.50 18b
Hungary.......... 2.47* 2.60* 2.66* 1.63* 1.88* 2.40*
Poland ........... 27.02* 34.80* 35.96 43.42 36.08 42.60
Rumania ......... 2.09 2.22 2.41 2.30 2.08 2.16 4.75*
Far East
Communist China d 75.60 148.40 88.00 101.20 116.40 106.00
North Korea d..... 0.62 0.80 0.79 1.05 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ?... 0.54 0.52 0.49* 0.98* N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.03 0.03
Cuba ............. 0.14* 0.11* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* 0.11*
Yugoslavia........ 2.53* 2.93* 3.66* 3.01* 2.94* 3.30*
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Belgium.'.. 2.44* 1.63* Greece ........ 0.49* 0.63* Portugal ...... 1.24* 1.12*
Canada.... 2.01* 2.20* Italy.......... 3.78* 4.77* Turkey........ 1.12* 1.50*
Denmark.. 1.61* 1.32* Netherlands... 4.57* 4.25* UK........... 7.14* 7.33*
France.... 15.19* 17.49* Norway ....... 1.10* 1.37* West Germany. 29.66* 28.87*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Estimated production for 1965.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
d Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
Sweet potatoes only.
f Including data for Luxembourg.
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SECRET
Table 67
Production of Meat
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 22,900* 22,800* 24,500* 25,300* 25,900* 26,900*
US ............... 12,200* 11,638* 12,795* 12,966* 13,136* 13,861*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.......... 14,800 16,500 16,700 16,800 17,000 N.A.
Soviet Bloc ........... 8,500 10,000 10,600 10,900 11,700 12,300
USSR '........... 5,690* 6,780* 7,380* 7,400* 8,140* 8,870*
European Satellites.. 2,810 3,220 3,230 3,540 3,520 3,470
Bulgaria .......... 155 226 174 204 218 196
Czechoslovakia.... 402 466 483 499 513 510
East Germany..... 667 707 730 755 649 717
Hungary .......... 311 320 290 352 417 425
Poland d.......... 894 1,164 1,148 1,279 1,297 1,238 2,855*.
Rumania ......... 377 336 409 446 430 385
Far East
Communist China 5,573 5,877 5,273 5,046 5,264 N.A.
North Korea ...... N.A. N.A. 65* . 82* 83* N.A. 350* h
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 14 14 14 14 14 14
Cuba ............. 212* 221* 207* 161* N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia........ 481* 367* 500* 487* 500* N.A.
Belgium ' ...... 411* 489* Greece .......... 105* 178* Portugal ....... 169* 166* i
Canada........ 1,058* 1,155* Italy............ 830* 1,329* Turkey ......... 274* 248*
Denmark ...... 660* 856* Netherlands ..... 558* 756* UK............ 1,602* 1,996*
France ........ 2,470* 2,808* Norway ......... 123* 127* West Germany.. 2,396* 2,942*
Argentina...... 2,452* 2,790* Brazil........... 1,458* 1,930* New Zealand... 620* 800*
Australia ...... 1,253* 1,650* Mexico.......... 526* 772*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to meat on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and include beef, veal,
pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but exclude offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry
meat.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics
adjusted to agree with US definitions and were reduced, when necessary, to allow for overestimation of production
data. Data as now presented have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official statistics and are not
necessarily comparable with US data. Also including slaughter fats and poultry.
d Including edible offal.
Live-weight basis.
I Including poultry.
Plan data.
h Probably including rabbit.
Including data for Luxembourg.
i Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Production of Milk ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 136,000* 144,000* 149,000* 153,000* 155,000* 156,000*
US ............... 55,850* 56,806* 55,702* 56,899* 57,162* 56,601*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.......... 65,400* 83,400* 85,700* 86,900* 87,400 85,100
Soviet Bloc ........... 62,900* 80,400* 82,700* 84,000* 85,100 82,900
USSR ............ 40,800* 54,600* 55,500* 56,300* 58,100* 56,300*
European Satellites.. 22,100* 25,800* 27,200* 27,700* 27,000 26,600
Bulgaria .......... 382* 594* 744* 814* 772* 700
Czechoslovakia.... 3,521* 3,764* 3,830* 3,945* 3,664* 3,544
East Germany..... 4,962* 5,656* 5,730* 5,612* 5,216* 5,600 7,658
Hungary.......... 1,525* 1,949* 1,955* 1,896* 1,833* 1,650 2,780*
Poland ........... 9,903* 11,859* 12,488* 12,759* 12,860* 12,475* 15,708*
Rumania ......... 1,830* 2,006* 2,433* 2,630* 2,700 2,600
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 34 39 44 44 45 46
Yugoslavia........ 1,701* 2,192* 2,283* 2,249* 2,220* 2,204*
Cuba ............. 735* 740* 742* 700* N.A. N.A.
Belgium... 3,769* 3,993* Greece ........ 320* 547* Norway ........ 1,615* 1,690*
Canada.... 7,846* 8,785* Italy.......... 8,142* 10,080* Turkey......... 1,642* 2,372*
Denmark.. 5,124* 5,090* Luxembourg... 179* 188* UK............ 10,811* 13,159*
France.... 18,328* 25,535* Netherlands... 5,725* 7,061* West Germany.. 16,907* 20,702*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to whole milk from cows.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook. Previous data were official Soviet statistics
adjusted to agree with US definitions and were reduced, when necessary, to allow for overestimation of production
data. Data as now presented have been adjusted only for the overestimation in the official statistics and the
data are not necessarily comparable with US data.
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Production of Sugar
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 9,460* 10,200* 11,900* 11,600* 10,500* N.A.*
US, .............. 3,199* 3,247* 3,637* 3,871* 3,990* 4,415*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.......... 11,800* 15,900* 17,800* 20,200* 17,200* N.A.
Soviet Bloc .......... 6,410* 9,030* 10,800* 12,600* 11,600* 10,200
USSR d........... 3,419* 5,433* 6,363* 8,376* 7,800* 6,219* 9,625*,
European Satellites.. 2,990* 3,600* 4,470* 4,270* 3,800* 4,000
Bulgaria .......... 68* 162* 186* 255* 153* 153*
Czechoslovakia.... 716* 930* 958* 910* 880* 924*
East Germany..... 720* 810* 900* 620* 668* 756
Hungary .......... 276* 299* 487* 383* 398* 430*
Poland ........... 1,066* 1,190* 1,511* 1,639* 1,328* 1,424* 1,630*
Rumania ......... 141* 204* 425* 459* 372* 312* 496*
Far East
Communist China,. 717* 900* 770* 550* 510* N.A.
North Vietnam.... 6 N.A. 10* 16* N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
aania........... 8* 11* 15* 11* 11 13
uuba............. 4,528* 5,784* 5,862* 6,767* 4,815* 3,820*
Yugoslavia ........ 127* 183* 289* 250* 246* N.A.
Belgium ..... 381 * 346*
Canada ...... 135* 138*
Denmark.... 275* 205*
France ...... 1,595* 1,621*
Greece ........ 0* 26* Turkey.......... 277* 430*
Italy .......... 1,171* 997* UK ............. 698* 810*
Netherlands... 416* 458* West Germany... 1,298* 1,486*
Portugal , f.... 11* 12*
Dominican
Australia .... 1,156 * 1, 831 * Republic.... 637* 902* Mexico .......... 961* 1,531*
Brazil ....... 2,073* 3,238* India ......... 1,756* 3,046* Phillipines ....... 1,281* 1,511*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished
from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type
of sugar moving in international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including cane sugar.
d Including the refining of raw cane imports.
, Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million
metric tons. Before 1960, almost all sugar was produced from sugar beets.
f Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
a Cane sugar only.
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Fish Catch
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b..... 10,200* 9,880* 9,930* 10,400* 10,500* N.A.*
US .............. 2,790.4* 2,708.6* 2,814.7* 2,931.9* 2,904.9* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
Soviet Bloc ........... 2,960* 3,220* 3,880* 4,080* 4,550* 5,130*
USSR ............ 2,737.1* 2,936.4* 3,541.2* 3,723.8* 4,166.7 4,700.0* 5,000* d
European Satellites. 224* 280* 339* 360* 380* 431
Bulgaria.......... 4.5* 5.3* 7.9* 5.7* 5.1* 5.0*
Czechoslovakia.... 6.3* 8.1* 8.8* 9.9* 10.1* 10.0
East Germany..... 69.0* 93.0* 114.4* 130.0* 149.9* 151.0
Hungary.......... 9.5* 13.0* 14.9* 19.3* 21.0* 21.0*
Poland e .......... 107.1* 126.7* 168.0* 169.3* 164.1* 210.0* 270*
Rumania ......... 27.5* 33.8* 25.0* 26.0* 30.0* 34.0*
Far East
Communist China. 2,518.0* 4,060.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea1..... 313.0* 501.0 465.0 595.0 N.A. 640.0 1,100
North Vietnam.... 96.0 151.3 166.7 163.3 184.8 N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 2.6* 2.6* 2.6* 3.2* 3.2 3.2
Cuba ............. 12.8* 21.9* 31.2* 31.1* 35.9* N.A.
Yugoslavia ........ 22.6* 31.4* 30.9* 37.3* 30.3* N.A.
Belgium.... 80.0 * 59.9*
Canada..... 965.0* 1,115.1*
Denmark b.. 425.3* 784.9*
France ..... 575.0* 737.0*
Greece...... 60.0* N.A.*
Iceland........ 480.3* 832.6* Portugal ...... 424.7* 518.0*
Italy .......... 218.0* 218.6* Turkey ........ 111.5* 82.3*1
Luxembourg... 0.3* 0.4*i UK ........... 1,100.4* 944.4*
Netherlands... 319.5* 321.9* West Germany. 814.8* 632.7*
Norway ....... 1,813.4* 1,338.0*
India....... 839.0* 973.9* Japan ......... 4,907.6* 6,863.7* Spain......... 770.3* 1,006.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to all species, including seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but, unless otherwise indicated, not
aquatic mammals. Data are in terms of live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and in terms of
landed weight in the Communist countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Including aquatic mammals.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 4.6 million metric tons.
Sea fish catch.
Including marine products.
Midpoint of the range of planned fish catch for 1967 of 1 million to 1.2 million metric tons.
b Excluding data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
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SECRET CATTLE
Table 71
Number of Cattle ?
Selected Years, 1955-64
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 178* 176* 185* 188* 192* 195* 197*
US ............... 96.59* 91.35* 96.42* 97.53* 100.00* 103.74* 106.45*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 80.8* 90.7* 99.3* 102* 109 114* N.A.
USSR ............ 56.67* 66.77* 74.16* 75.78* 82.08* 86.99* 85.30*
European Satellites.. 24.1* 23.9* 25.2* 26.2* 26.9 27.0* N.A.
Bulgaria .......... 1.61* 1.44* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58* 1.58* 1.54*
Czechoslovakia.... 4.04* 4.09* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51* 4.48*
East Germany ?... 3.79* 3.74* 4.46* 4.68* d 4.55* ? 4.51* ? 4.61*
Hungary f........ 2.13* 1.94* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91* N.A.
Poland a.......... 7.91* 8.21* 8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 9.84* N.A.
Rumania ......... 4.63* 4.47* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71 4.70* 4.60
Far East
Communist China h. 66.00* 1 63.60 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... N.A. 0.67* 0.68* 0.67* 0.68* 0.68* N.A.
North Vietnam h. N.A. 2.14 2.40 2.33 2.23* 2.27* 2.30*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania h ......... 0.42* 0.41* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42 0.42 0.42
Cuba ............. 4.45* 5.70* 5.76* 5.02* 5.77* 6.00* N.A.
Yugoslavia h ...... 5.29* 4.92* 5.35* 5.76* 5.88* 5.36* N.A.
Belgium i.... 2.38* 2.47* Greece ....... 0.99* 1.22* Portugal ....... 0.90* 1.12*
Canada k.... 9.47* 11.55* Italy......... 9.03* 9.00* Turkey......... 11.94* 13.15*
Denmark f... 3.09* 3.20* Netherlands.. 3.00* 3.42* UK............ 10.67* 11.46*
France ...... 17.32* 20.25* Norway...... 1.17* 1.07* West Germany.. 11.52* 13.01*
Argentina.... 44.00* 41.50* Brazil ....... 61.42* 81.12* World Total.. 912.40* 1,086.50*
Australia .... 15.84* 19.10*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
? Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
f Data are as of 1 March.
a Data are as of 30 June.
h Including buffaloes.
I Data are as of midyear.
i Including data for Luxembourg.
k Excluding data for Newfoundland.
Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
? Including data for the Saar.
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Number of Hogs ?
Selected Years, 1955-64
NATO COUNTRIES b ...... 98.8* 103* 113* 110* 115* 117* 115*
US ............... 50.47* 51.58* 59.08* 55.51* 57.00* 58.88* 56.01*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 66.5* 80.6* 91.9* 99.2* 108* 108* N.A.
USSR ............ 30.92* 44.34* 53.37* 58.67* 66.70* 69.96* 40.70*
European Satellites.. 35.5* 36.2* 38.5* 40.5* 41.8* 37.7* N.A.
Bulgaria.......... 1.32* 1.99* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33* 2.07* 1.88*
Czechoslovakia.... 4.77* 5.44* 5.69* 5.96* 5.90* 5.90* 5.84*
East Germany I. . . 8.37* 8.25* 8.28* 8.32* d 8.86* ? 8.04* a 9.29* e
Hungary I......... 5.82* 5.34* 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 5.43* N.A.
Poland ?.......... 10.89* 11.96* 12.62* 13.43* 13.62* 11.65* N.A.
Rumania ......... 4.37* 3.25* 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 4.60* 4.40
Far East
Communist China h. 87.92* 139.00 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... 0.70* 1.44* 1.12* 1.39* 1.50* N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam.... N.A. 2.95 3.63 3.75 3.74* 4.24* 4.01*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 0.08* 0.10* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* 0.13 0.13
Cuba ............. 1.36* 1.75* 1.72* 1.20* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia........ 4.78* 4.23* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 5.01* N.A.
Belgium I.... 1.45* 1.52* Greece ....... 0.62* 0.63* Portugal ....... 1.40* 1.80*
Canada...... 5.42* 5.35* Italy......... 3.75* 5.20* Turkey......... 0.11*I 0.12*
Denmark.... 4.81* 7.44* j Netherlands.. 2.33* 3.16* k UK............ 5.84* 7.48*
France ...... 7.57* 9,01* Norway ...... 0.46* 0.45* West Germany.. 14.52* 16.64*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
Data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
f Data are as of 1 March.
Data are as of 30 June.
h The number of hogs that can be accounted for varies from 72 to 85 percent of the official number for 1955. Data
refer to the number of hogs for midyear for 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958.
Including data for Luxembourg.
Including data for the Faroe Islands.
k Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964.
Data are an average for 1951-55 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Ginned Cotton
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?......
3,410*
2,760*
3,340*
3,430*
3,570*
3,730*
US ...............
3,205.1*
2,506.4*
3,107.3*
3,117.3*
3,236.8*
3,385.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
1,320*
1,470*
1,450*
1,510*
1,450*
1,750
USSR ............
1,293.7*
1,450.0*
1,430.0*
1,500.0*
1,430.0*
1,730.0*
1,965*b
European Satellites..
26.9*
17.0*
21.5*
7.9*
16.1*
16.0
Bulgaria ..........
20.2*
15.4*
21.1*
7.9*
16.1*
16.0
Rumania .........
6.7*
1.6*
0.4*
Negl.*
Negl. *
Negl. *
Far East
Communist China.
1,518.5
1,760.0*
1,250.0
980.0
750.0
800.0
North Korea ......
N.A.
6.0*
1.3
10.0?
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam....
0.9
1.8
1.5*
2.0*
1.9
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
4.1*
5.7*
5.4*
6.1*
6.0*
7.9
Yugoslavia....... .
3.0*
2.2*
2.4*
2.0*
2.0*
2.2*
Cuba .............
0*
0*
5.0*
5.0*
N.A.
N.A.
Argentina.. 122.6* 130.6* Egypt....... 334.2* 439.1* Mexico...... 489.9* 435.4*
Brazil ..... 370.1* 479.0* India ....... 870.9* 1,023.3* Pakistan.... 309.2* 370.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The stated year refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. The conversion factor for Free World
data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
u Plan data.
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Production of Wool
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
295*
299* ?
327* ?
329* ?
316*,
310*
US ...............
138.3*
132.9*
146.3*
145.1*
135.8*
131.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
316
385
427
440
444
446
USSR ............
255.8*
321.8*
356.8*
366.3*
371.4*
374.0*
548*
European Satellites...
60.6
63.1
69.9
74.0
72.3
72.4
Bulgaria ..........
14.4*
16.5*
21.0*
23.1*
22.8*
23.0*
Czechoslovakia....
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.6
East Germany.....
7.1*
8.0*
7.7*
7.9*
7.1*
7.4
Hungary..........
5.7*
7.3*
8.2*
9.3*
9.4*
10.0*
Poland ...........
9.8*
9.0*
9.0*
8.8*
8.2*
7.6
Rumania .........
20.7*
19.6*
21.8*
23.0*
23.0
22.8
37.0*
Far East
Communist China.
45.0
54.2
56.5
55.1
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.4
Yugoslavia........
16.2*
14.1*
13.6*
13.7*
12.0*
10.4*
Canada ............. 3.6* 3.2* Netherlands.. 1.6* N.A.* Turkey......... 36.7* 42.0*
France ............. 25.5* 28.0* Norway ...... 3.6* 3.6* UK............ 45.2* 60.3*
Greece .............. 10.7* 11.7* Portugal ..... 10.3* 11.5* West Germany.. 5.3* 4.8*
Italy ............... 14.0* 13.2*
1955 1963 1955 1963 1955 1963
Argentina........... 161.9* 211.6* New Zealand. 206.4* 285.8* Uruguay ....... 78.0* 86.2*
Australia ........... 639.6* 788.3* SouthAfricad. 133.4* 147.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, including both shorn and pulled wool together
with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding data for the Netherlands. (See footnote b, above.)
d Including Basutoland and South-West Africa.
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Production of Grain Combines ? in the UK, the US, and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ..................... 63,739* 47,137* 30,165* 22,916* 24,977* 34,076*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 51,200* 74,200* 69,300* 88,000* 91,100* 90,100*
USSR ............ 48,000* 65,000* 59,000* 76,300* 79,800* 82,900* 83,000*
European Satellites.. 3,190* 9,240* 10,300* 11,700* 11,300* 7,220*
Bulgaria .......... 300* 1,600* 0*. 0*. O* c 0*.
Czechoslovakia.... 5* 0* d 0* d 0* d 0* d 0* d
East Germany..... 1,053* 475* 1,972* 2,459* 2,352* 1,800*
Hungary.......... 1,535* 1,338* 2,266* 2,825* 2,553* 608*
Poland ........... 300* 23* 564* 307* 562* 810*
It?umania......... 0* 5,801* 5,500* 6,129* 5,810* 4,000*
Far East
Communist China. 3* 545* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Deliveries.
c Production ceased in 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
d Production ceased in 1957, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
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Production of Tractors
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 751* 639* 582* 616* 628* 660*
US ............... 377.1* 258.2* 178.5* 195.4* 209.0* 224.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 200* 261* 307* 337* 371* 402*
USSR ............ 163.4* 219.7* 238.5* 263.6* 287.0* 325.3*
European Satellites.. 36.6* 41.8* 69.0* 73.6* 83.8* 76.6*
Bulgaria .......... 0* 0* 0*? 0.4*d 0.5* 0.6* 6.2*
Czechoslovakia.... 12.6* 24.6* 32.5* 27.8* 32.4* 28.4* 43.1*
East Germany..... 7.8* 4.3* 9.1* 12.4* 14.2* 14.2*e
Hungary.......... 4.7* 1.5* 2.6* 2.5* 2.6* 3.1* 4.5*
Poland ........... 8.1* 4.4* 7.7* 10.6* 12.6* 17.0*
Rumania ......... 3.5* 7.0* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 25.0*
Far East
Communist China. 0* 1.0* f N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... 0* Negl.* 3.0* 4.0* 2.5* 3.0* 10.0*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia ........ 1.1* 5.2* 7.3* 4.9* 5.4* N.A.
France ......... 64.8* 67.3* UK............ 135.2* 229.9* West Germany.... 149.4* 84.6*a
Italy ........... 24.3* 53.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
In terms of physical units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
countries."
C Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
d Plan data.
e No official data on production in 1963 has been released, but a total of 14,080 tractors was delivered to East
German agriculture in 1963.
1 Production began in 1958.
8 Including data for the Saar.
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CH?ICf1LS and RUBBER
Graphic 5
COMPARATIVE DATA ON THE CHEMICAL
INDUSTRY FOR THE US AND THE USSR
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
(Preceding page 93)
SULFURIC ACID
SYNTHETIC AMMONIA
SODA ASH
CAUSTIC SODA
REFINED BENZOL
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
NUTRIENT CONTENT
83.
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
GROSS WEIGHT
99
84.
PLASTICS
99
85.
RUBBER TIRES
100
86.
SYNTHETIC RUBBER
101
87.
NATURAL RUBBER
101
88.
CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT
102
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SECRET
Graphic 5
COMPARATIVE DATA ON THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
1950-63
(Thousand Metric Tons)
1955 19
PLASTIC
1950 = 100
100
90
Us
USSR
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 19
63
(Million Metric Tons)
SECRET
twour i pip
EtClYM04N ~~C~EWtgX ~~~
1955 1963
SULFURIC
ACID
1955 1963
MINERAL
FERTILIZERS
(Nutrient content)
S SYNTHETIC I
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Production of Sulfuric Acid
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ...... 25,900* 27,400* 30,900* 31,000* 32,600* N.A.*
US ............... 14,746* 14,470* 16,223* 16,191* 17,555* 18,614*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 5,480* 6,840* 7,890* 8,570* 9,280* 10,500*
USSR ............ 3,798* 4,803* 5,398* 5,718* 6,132* 6,887* 9,000*d
European Satellites.. 1,680* 2,040* 2,500* 2,850* 3,150* 3,650*
Bulgaria.......... 19* 64* 123* 192* 247* 269* 286*
Czechoslovakia.... 383* 463* 553* 599* 643* 725* 1,000*
East Germany..... 592* 650* 730* 819* 861* 1,162* 1,231*
Hungary?........ 144* 148* 178* 200* 224* 267*1 400*1
Poland ........... 450* 573* 685* 794* 852* 888* 1,325*
Rumania ......... 92* 144* 226* 248* 326* 343* 750*
Far East
Communist China. 375* 740* 1,350* N.A. 1,100 N.A.
North Korea...... 28* 234* 255* 273* 316* 321*
North Vietnam.... 0* 0* 0* Negl.* 14 30
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 70*
Cuba ............. N.A. 32 44 93 110 150
Yugoslavia........ 73* 125* 130* 255* 286* 391*
Belgium ......... 1,143* 1,232* Greece ......... 119* 97* Portugal ....... 228* 341*
Canada.......... 862* 1,559* Italy........... 1,943* 2,561* Turkey ......... 18* 20*
Denmark ........ 172* 200*` Netherlands.... 690* 818* UK............ 2,131* 2,775*
France .......... 1,473* 2,214* Norway ........ 78* 85* West Germany.. 2,279* 3,101*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Data include appreciable amounts of sulfuric acid produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 11 million metric tons.
? Unless otherwise indicated, including oleum.
I Excluding oleum.
? Data are for 1960 and are included in the NATO totals for 1961-62.
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Production of Synthetic Ammonia
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 4,650* 6,000* 7,350* 7,800* 8,430* N.A.*
US I .............. 2,363* 2,894* 3,595* 3,885* 4,335* 4,959*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc........... 1,200 1,710 2,180 2,410 2,770 2,390
USSR ............ 619 905 1,184 1,357 1,629 2,023 3,175 d
European Satellites. . 576 802 1,000 1,050 1,140 1,260
Bulgaria .......... 41* 58* 111* 118* 127* 135*
Czechoslovakia.... 41 94 124 126 132 131
East Germany..... 335* 365* 392* 396* 404* 422*
Hungary .......... 18* 42* 67* 79* 84* 92
Poland ........... 137* 232* 284* 303* 341* 372* 560
Rumania ......... 4 11 23 30 57 110
Far East
Communist China. 69 195 300 N.A. 370 N.A.
North Korea...... 6 102 111 115 136 136
Belgium ....... 209* 281* Netherlands.... 320* 410* Portugal ......... N.A.* 41*
France ........ 433* 925* Norway ........ 174* 293*e West Germany.... 806* 1,332*
Italy .......... 349* 815*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to synthetic ammonia as stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of
synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). Data cover only that part of production which is sold-that is,
quantities used for further processes in the producer works may be excluded. The quantities involved are very
large.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
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Production of Soda Ash ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIESb...... 6,840* 6,280* 7,020* 6,940* 7,120* N.A.*
US............... 4,452* 3,923* 4,135* 4,097* 4,179* 4,247*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 2,320* 2,890* 3,380* 3,680* 4,030* 4,310*
USSR d........... 1,437* 1,692* 1,887* 2,115* 2,332* 2,544* 3,500*
European Satellites.. 887* 1,200* 1,500* 1,560* 1,700* 1,770*
Bulgaria .......... 70* 99* 128* 129* 175* 198* 308*
Czechoslovakia.... 94* 89* 74* 76* 62* 62* 105
East Germany..... 458* 553* 594* 599* 646* 650*
Poland ?.......... 215* 372* 522* 525* 529* 532* 725*
Rumania ......... 50* 82* 180* 235* 285* 327*
Far East
Communist China. 405* 640* 800* N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 0* 14* 16* 24 26 28 113* f
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 39* 77* 89* 90* 96* 91*
Belgium ......... 174* 219* Netherlands.... N.A.* 128* Portugal ....... 19* 36*?
France .......... 724* 925* Norway ........ 13* 21*? West Germany.. 983* 1,012*
Italy............ 472* 604*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-NazCO3), ex-
cluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate but including tonnage not commer-
cialized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include
natural sodium carbonate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
u Excluding production of electrolytic soda ash and natural soda ash.
d 95 percent basis.
Including heavy soda.
f Plan data for 1967.
i Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
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Production of Caustic Soda ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
US ...............
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
USSR ?...........
European Satellites..
Bulgaria`.........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.....
Hungary ?........
Poland ...........
Rumania .........
Far East
Communist China.
North Korea......
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
Cuba .............
Yugoslavia ?.......
5,150
3,552
1,040*
563*
474*
2*
82*
257*
12*
98*
23*
137*
3*
0*
2
31*
* 5,460*
* 3,623*
1,320*
709*
606*
14*
93*
296*
17*
145*
41*
270*
14*
0*
2
42*
6,770*
4,510*
1,480*
765*
716*
17*
115*
327*
17*
166*
74*
450
24*
0*
2
48*
6,980*
4,443*
1,710*
897*
812*
18*
133*
335*
19*
178*
129*
N.A.
26*
0*
1
49*
7,590*
4,955*
1,840*
961*
883*
18*
142*
355*
24*
188*
156*
340
32*
negl*
1
54*
N.A.*
5,170*
1,960*
1,049*
915*
21*
142*
355*
39*
192*
166*
N.A.
43*
negl*
1
69*
1,420* d
37*
185
273*
180*
100*f
Belgium ..... 42* 49*
Greece ..........
1*
2*
Portugal ?....... 12*
23* ?
Canada ...... 205* 390*
Italy............
249*
493*
Turkey.......... 1*
1*
Denmark.... 2* N.A.*
Netherlands .....
60*
130*
West Germany... 556*
901*
France ...... 435* 588*
Norway.........
35*
57*`
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH) and include tonnage not commer-
cialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
92 percent basis.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? 96 to 98 percent basis.
Plan data for 1967.
Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
96 SECRET
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Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ..................... 1,020.9* 953.5* 1,518.5* 1,810.8* 1,814.2* 2,169.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 490 558 700 783 896 1,000
USSR ............ 347.0 401.0 520.0 593.0 676.0 771.0 1,000 ?
European Satellites.. 142 157 180 190 220 230
Bulgaria .......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 6*
Czechoslovakia.... 52.5 55.3 63.4 64.0 66.7 69.8
East Germany ..... 11.9 11.4 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.0 56*
Hungary.......... 0.4* 1.4* 3.0* 6.0* 5.1* 5.1
Poland ........... 77.5 87.4 93.0 97.7 103.0 109.0
Rumania ......... 0.1* 1.7* 8.3* 10.3* 33.6* 34.0
Far East
Communist China. 36.0 50.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizers, ? Nutrient Content
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES d......
14,000*
15,900*
18,100*
18,700*
20,600*
N.A.*
US ...............
5,704*
6,235*
7,402*
7,410*
9,026*e
9,629*0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
4,670*
5,730*
6,430*
6,890*
7,610*
8,450*
USSR ............
2,294*
2,946*
3,287*
3,610*
4,079*
4,661*
7,589*
European Satellites..
2,380*
2,790*
3,140*
3,280*
3,530*
3,790*
Bulgaria ..........
31*
56*
124*
143*
164*
172*
413*
Czechoslovakia....
159*
225*
287*
314*
334*
357*
585*
East Germany.....
1,848*
2,026*
2,080*
2,092*
2,179*
2,308*
2,798*
Hungary..........
41*
69*
102*
124*
146*
168*
275*
Poland ...........
286*
382*
477*
517*
573*
601*
889*
Rumania .........
11*
29*
71*
86*
131*
185*
500*
Far East
Communist China.
85
266
490
280
410
570
North Korea......
17
94
133
157
171
184
North Vietnam....
0*
0*
0*
0*
7*
15
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
54*
Cuba .............
N.A.
7
14
6
12
12
Yugoslavia........
34*
65*
59*
90*
114*
226*
400*
Belgium... 523* 594* Iceland........ 6* 7* Portugal ....... 79* 137*
Canada.... 326* 496*f Italy.......... 758* 1,199* Saar ............ 80* N.A.*s
Denmark.. 82* 89* Luxembourg... 102* 124* Turkey......... 12* 7*
France.... 2,096* 3,222* Netherlands... 449* 620* UK............ 610* 861*
Greece..... 42* 51* Norway ....... 219* 336* West Germany.. 2,902* 3,854*^
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phos-
phoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year ending 30 June.
e Data differ somewhat from those presented in previous years because of slight definitional differences.
Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
^ Data for the Saar are presumed to be included with West Germany.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Gross Weight, for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
US ? ..................
20,100*
20,400*
23,000*
23,000*
24,200*
25,200*
USSR .................
9,669*
12,420*
13,867*
15,315*
17,300*
19,900*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated from mineral fertilizer consumption data in gross weight, on the presumption that the percentage
differences between consumption and production for nutrient content would hold true for the relation between
consumption in gross weight and production in gross weight.
Production of Plastics ? for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US b ...................
1,696*0
2,112*
2,844*
2,868*
3,335*
3,763*
USSR ..................
181*
258*
332*
404*
473*
589*
950* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable.
For the over-all category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons.
b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents.
0 Perhaps not strictly comparable with later years.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 1.8 million metric tons.
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Production of Rubber Tires ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US b ...................
112,178*
96,563*
119,843*
116,736*
133,868*
139,124*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
13,500*
19,400*
23,500*
26,100*
28,600*
30,800*
USSR ............
10,190*
14,395*
17,225*
18,996*
20,846*
22,600*
26,000*-
European Satellites..
3,340*
5,040*
6,300*
7,110*
7,790*
8,190*
Bulgaria ..........
72*
133*
196*
285*
328*
347*
475* d
Czechoslovakia ef..
899*
1,260*
1,324*
1,442*
1,596*
1,594*
1,828*
East Germany a...
1,439*
1,980*
2,714*
2,973*
3,091*
3,200*
3,750*
Hungary ..........
281*
441*
478*
559*
604*
605*
625*b
Poland b..........
469*
953*
1,233*
1,463*
1,573*
1,524*
2,920*
Rumania h........
180*
270*
352*
386*,
595*
921*-
1,100*
Far East
Communist China.
593*
1,500
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Cuba .............
101
265
341
361
391
400
Yugoslavia h......
87*
145*
391*
424*
517*
733*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Including truck, bus, and automobile tires.
0 Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 29 million tires.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 450,000 to 500,000 tires.
Excluding motorcycle tires.
Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires.
? Including solid rubber tires and tires for carts and animal-drawn wagons.
h Including aircraft tires.
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Production of Synthetic Rubber
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?...... 1,100* 1,260* 1,890* 1,960* 2,180* 2,330*
US ............... 986* 1,072* 1,460* 1,426* 1,600* 1,634*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 313 379 467 520 564 614
USSR ............ 240 293 359 398 440 484 790b
European Satellites.. 73 86* 108 122 124 130
Bulgaria.......... 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 30*
Czechoslovakia.... 1 1* 1 1 1 2 55*
East Germany..... 72* 85* 87* 90* 90* 87 105*
Poland ........... 0* 0* 20* 31* 33* 36* 45*
Rumania ......... 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 5 50*
Canada...... 105.6* 181.6* Italy.......... 0* 93.0* UK ............. 0* 127.6*
France ...... 0* 98.5* Netherlands... 0* 86.0* West Germany... 11.1* 108.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
Ceylon ...................... 95.3* 101.8* 98.8* 97.6* 104.0* 104.8*
Indonesia ? ................... 748.9* 696.2* 620.2* 682.2* 669.2* 570.3*
Malaysia .................... 649.0* 673.5* 719.7* 748.6* 763.6* 797.3*
Thailand b ................... 132.3* 139.6* 169.8* 184.6* 193.9* 194.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Figures for estate production represent reported production. No production figures are available for small
holders. Total monthly production is taken as being equivalent to total net exports plus an allowance for internal
consumption of small holders' rubber. This allowance currently is estimated at 1,780 metric tons per month.
b Probably exports.
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Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
USSR ............. Thousand tons........ 111* N.A. N.A. 250* 273* N.A.
Million new rubles..... 76* 112* 226* 243* 266* 287* 445* b
Bulgaria ........... Thousand tons........ Negl. Negl. N.A. N.A. 9 9
Million leva .......... Negl. N.A. 3 3 3 3
Czechoslovakia ..... Thousand tons........ 31 41* 57* 91* 95* 75* 255?
Million korunas ....... 328* 450* 794* 1,066* 1,404* 1,365* 2,542?
East Germany...... Thousand tons ........ 33 48 58 76 76 77 120,
Million DME d....... 138* 201* 285* 320* 320 325 500* .
Hungary........... Thousand tons........ 26 26 30 34 37 38
Poland ............ Thousand tons........ 28* 32* 29* 34* 35* 42* 106?
Rumania .......... Thousand tons ........ Negl. 9* 17* 29* 41* 44*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Tonnages are given in metric tons.
b Estimated plan for 1965. The original plan was for 350 million to 370 million new rubles.
c Estimated production for 1965.
d Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices.
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Graphic 6
COMPARATIVE DATA ON FUELS AND
89.
POWER FOR THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 103)
PRIMARY ENERGY
103
90.
HARD COAL
104
91.
BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE
105
92.
METALLURGICAL COKE
106
93.
CRUDE OIL
107
94.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
108
95.
NATURAL GAS
109
96.
ELECTRIC POWER
110
97.
ELECTRIC GENERATORS
111
98.
TURBINES
112
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SECRET
COMPARATIVE DATA ON FUELS AND POWER
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
NATURAL GAS CRUDE OIL
9 os
1.981
1955 1963 1955 1963
(Billion Cubic Meters) (Million Metric Tons)
Graphic 6
ELECTRIC HARD COAL
POWER
1,071 442 425
SECRET
G*O I
FIICL~O ibYp W C~00 FC
1,506
us
USSR
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
(Million Metric Tons of Standard Fuel)
Im in
1955 1963
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Production of Primary Energy
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES 0...... 1,980* 2,030* 2,130* 2,150* 2,230* 2,320*
US ............... 1,319.3* 1,335.3* 1,429.2* 1,447.1* 1,506.5* 1,581.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 668 836 941 997 1,070 1,140
USSR ............ 435.5* 580.5* 662.7* 705.5* 763.5* 824.7* 938.5* d
European Satellites... 232 256 278 291 305 319
Bulgaria .......... 5.6* 7.2* 10.0* 10.7* 11.6* 12.4*
Czechoslovakia.... 36.5* 48.6* 51.3* 54.8* 57.7* 60.0*
East Germany..... 65.6 70.4 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.6
Hungary.......... 13.9* 13.5* 15.1* 16.3* 16.8* 18.3*
Poland ........... 83.8* 84.7* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.3*
Rumania ......... 27.0* 31.6* 34.9* 36.4* 40.0* 42.7
Far East
Communist China. 94.2 219.0 293.0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 4.3 9.6 13.1 14.6 16.8 17.6
North Vietnam.... 0.6 1.4 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1
Other Communist
Countries
Albania ........... 0.4* 0.7* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3 1.4
Yugoslavia ........ 9.3* 12.1* 15.7* 16.0* 16.6* 18.5*
Belgium ?...... 30.1* 21.2* Iceland ............. 0.2* 0.3* Saar ........... 17.6* N.A.*+
Canada........ 82.5* 154.9* Italy ............... 23.4* 36.9* Turkey ......... 4.3* 6.6*
Denmark ...... 0.3* 0.7* Netherlands ........ 13.5* 15.0* UK............ 226.3* 203.8*
France ........ 72.1* 79.5* Norway............ 12.7* 22.6* West Germany.. 171.2* 191.3*f
Greece......... 0.6* 1.7* Portugal ........... 1.4* 2.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to production of primary energy from major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas,
and hydroelectric power, and exclude energy from minor sources such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b Metric tons of standard fuel. Standard fuel has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
0 NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equiva-
lents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural-
gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Including data for Luxembourg.
f Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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Production of Hard Coal
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 931* 870* 836* 815* 836* 860*
US ............... 442.4* 389.4* 391.5* 378.7* 395.5* 424.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 401* 482* 516* 521* 535* 549*
USSR ............ 276.6* 353.0* 374.9* 377.0* 386.4* 395.0*
European Satellites.. 124* 129* 141* 144* 148* 154*
Bulgaria.......... 0.3* 0.4* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6* 0.7* 1.9*
Czechoslovakia.... 20.6* 23.9* 26.2* 26.2* 27.1* 28.3*
East Germany..... 2.7* 2.9* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.6* 2.8*
Hungary .......... 2.7* 2.6* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3* 3.7* 3.7
Poland ........... 94.5* 95.0* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 113.2* 114.5*
Rumania ......... 3.4* 3.9* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 5.6* 7.0^
Far East
Communist China d 98.3* 230.0 330.0 240.0* 210.0 215.0
North Korea ...... 1.9* 4.3* 6.8* 7.6* 8.8* 9.4*
North Vietnam.... 0.6 1.5 2.6* 2.8* 3.5* 3.3
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3*0
Belgium... 30.0* 21.0*
Canada.... 11.4* 7.9*
France.... 55.3* 47.8*
Italy ...... 1.1* 0.6*
Netherlands... 11.9* 11.5* Turkey......... 3.5* 4.2*
Norway a...... 0.3* 0.4* UK ?..........225.2* 198.9*
Portugal ...... 0.4* 0.4* West Germany..131.8* 142.1*I
Saar .......... 17.3* N.A.*f
Australia.... 19.6* 25.2* Japan......... 42.4* 52.1* Spain ....... 12.4* 12.9*
India........ 38.8* 66.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
C Estimated production for 1965.
d Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
E Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
I Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
a Excluding Northern Ireland.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?.... . .
101*
107*
111*
113*
118*
123*
US ...............
2.9*
2.2*
2.5*
2.7*
2.8*
2.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
394*
459*
475*
492*
508*
532*
USSR ............
114.6*
143.1*
138.3*
133.5*
131.0*
137.0*
European Satellites...
279*
316*
337*
359*
377*
395*
Bulgaria ..........
9.8*
12.4*
16.6*
18.0*
20.2*
21.4*
34.5*b
Czechoslovakia....
40.4*
56.4*
57.9*
64.6*
68.9*
72.4*
East Germany.....
200.6*
215.0*
225.5*
236.9*
247.0*
254.0*
Hungary..........
19.6*
21.6*
23.7*
25.1*
25.3*
26.8*
27.3*b
Poland ...........
6.0*
7.5*
9.3*
10.3*
11.1*
15.3*
27.0*
Rumania .........
2.8*
3.5*
3.7*
3.8*
4.3*
4.6*
Far East
North Korea ......
1.4*
2.6*
3.5*
3.8*
4.4*,
4.7*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4* d
Yugoslavia........
14.1*
17.8*
21.4*
22.8*
23.5*
26.1*
33.7*
Canada ......... 2.1* 1.7* Greece ........... 0.8* 3.5* Portugal ........ 0.1* 0.1*
Denmark ....... 0.8* 2.0* Italy ............. 0.4* 1.4* Turkey.......... 1.2*1 2.4*
France ......... 2.0* 2.5* Netherlands ...... 0.3* Negl.* West Germany... 90.5* 106.7*
Australia ....... 10.3* 18.8* Japan............ 1.4* 0.9* Spain ........... 1.8* 2.6*
Austria ......... 6.6* 6.0* New Zealand ..... 1.8* 2.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Estimated plan for 1965.
u Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 90, p. 104.
d Estimated production for 1965.
e Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
f State-owned mines only.
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Production of Metallurgical Coke ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIESb......
US ...............
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
USSR ............
European Satellites..
Bulgaria e.........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany d...
Hungary e........
Poland ...........
Rumania .........
Far East
Communist China
North Korea......
North Vietnam....
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........
159,000*
68,313*
55,800*
43,593*
12,200*
10*
5,460*
458*
30*
6,127*
144*
3,658*
207*
0
731*
150,000*
48,629*
65,300*
50,893*
14,400*
10*
5,836*
995*
335*
6,647*
563*
10,400*
390*
44*
1,030*
149,000*
51,917*
73,100*
56,233*
16,900*
20*
6,842*
1,008*
499*
7,712*
820*
N.A.
1,015*
56*
1,083*
143,000*
46,911*
75,700*
58,604*
17,100*
20*
7,009*
1,030*
597*
7,517*
940*
N.A.
1,290*
56*
1,099*
139,000*
47,092*
79,000*
60,929*
18,100*
8*
7,348*
1,031*
654*
7,920*
1,119*
N.A.
1,440*
108*
1,107*
141,000*
49,202*
82,800*
63,900*
18,900*
75*
7,626*
1,030*
660*
8,360*
1,141*
N.A.
1,440*
108*
1,090*
80,000*
9,750*
1,320*
640*
9,750*
1,600*
Belgium... 6,600* 7,201*
Italy..........
2,954*
4,594*
Turkey......... 547*
800*
Canada... . 3,369* 4,282*
Netherlands ^..
3,901*
4,263*
UK............ 18,394*
15,773*
France.... 10,760* 13,093*
Saar ..........
3,939*
N.A.* b
West Germany.. 40,521*
41,892* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze
coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and
those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
,Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963 believed to be primarily metal-
lurgical coke.
d May include some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes.
e Data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is
used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
f Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
a Including breeze coke.
n Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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Production of Crude Oil
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 359,000* 363,000* 385,000* 397,000* 408,000* 422,000*
US ................. 335,744* 330,955* 347,975* 354,305* 361,660* 372,001*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 83,400* 126,000* 161,000* 180,000* 200,000 221,000
USSR ............ 70,793* 113,216* 147,859* 166,068* 186,242* 206,100* 240,000*
European Satellites... 12,600* 12,700* 13,200* 13,600* 14,100 14,600
Bulgaria .......... 150* 222* 200* 207* 199* 190*
Czechoslovakia.... 107* 106* 137* 154* 177* 200*
East Germany..... 0 Negl. Negl. 6 30 50 1,000*
Hungary.......... 1,601* 830* 1,217* 1,457* 1,641* 1,756* 2,200*
Poland ........... 180* 175* 194* 203* 202* 212* 207*
Rumania ......... 10,555* 11,336* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864* 12,233* 12,200*
Far East
Communist China 966* 2,260* 4,600 4,500 5 , 000 5,800
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 208* 403* 728* 771* 785* 800* 1,000*
Cuba ............. N.A. N.A. 20 N.A. N.A. 30
Yugoslavia........ 257* 462* 944* 1,341* 1,525* 1,611* 2,200*
Canada... 17,492* 34,914*
France... 885* 2,520*
Italy..... 204* 1,833*
Netherlands.... 1,024* 2, t36* UK.......... 55* 125*
Turkey......... 179* 728* West Germany 3,147* 7,383*
Argentina. 4,365* 13,907* Iraq ........... 33,740* 56,463* Mexico....... 12,786* 16,387*
Colombia. 5,493* 8,343* d Kuwait ........ 54,759* 97,089* Qatar ........ 5,438* 9,094*
Indonesia. 11,730* 22,800* ? Kuwait (Neutral Saudi Arabia.. 47,535* 80,971*
Iran...... 16,300* 70,625* Zone) ........ 1,294* 16,S56* Venezuela.... 115,169* 169,933*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Including production of synthetic crude oil.
d Including natural gasoline.
? Data are for 1962.
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Production of Petroleum Products ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
451*
485* 543*
569*
600*
N.A.*
US ...............
338.7*
343.2* 360.3*
364.7*
373.3*
382.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES'
Soviet Bloc ...........
76.2
110 136
147
164
179
USSR d...........
60.7
92.7 116.1
126.3
141.5
155.0
European Satellites ..
15.5
17.7 19.4
20.4
22.2
23.9
Bulgaria..........
Negl.
0.1 0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.8
Czechoslovakia....
1.0
1.6 2.0
2.5
3.1
3.7
4.7
East Germany.....
2.1
2.7 3.1
3.4
3.7
4.0
Hungary..........
1.6*
1.9* 2.4*
2.5*
2.8*
3.1*
Poland ...........
0.7*
0.8* 0.8*
0.9*
1.2*
1.3*
Rumania .........
10.1
10.6 11.0
11.0
11.3
11.4
Far East
Communist China.
1.2
2.7 4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0.1
0.3 0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Yugoslavia........
0.7*
1.1* 1.3*
1.3*
1.7*
1.8*
Cuba .............
0.4*
3.4* 3.1*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Belgium ...... 4.2* 7.2* Greece ........ Negl.* 1.7* Portugal ........ 0.9* 1.2*
Canada....... 23.6* 36.1* Italy.......... 15.6* 37.4* Turkey.......... 0.1* 0.7*
Denmark..... Negl.* 1.2* Netherlands... 11.4* 21.1* UK ............. 25.9* 48.8*
France ....... 21.7* 33.5* Norway ....... 0.1* 2.3* West Germany... 8.7* 35.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include, where produced, production of gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and
other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and Liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous
products such as white spirits and bitumen.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
0 Data for the Communist countries include production of products from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Excluding losses and refinery use.
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Production of Natural Gas
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ....... 275,000* 328,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000*
USb ............. 266,331* 312,345* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 418,023*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ........... 16,300 38,400 57,800 72,400 89,000 107,000
USSR b........... 8,981* 28,085* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,800* 126,600* d
European Satellites.. 7,290 10,300 12,500 13,400 15,500 17,500
Czechoslovakia.... 173* 1,246* 1,443* 1,410* 1,400* 1,500*
East Germany..... 10 25 40 40 50 100 270*
Hungary .......... 545* 379* 342* 324* 340* 612* 1,800*
Poland ........... 393* 382* 541* 722* 791* 983* 1,150*
Rumania......... 6,169* 8,313* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262*
Far East
Communist China.. 65* N.A. N.A. N.A. N. A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 55* 46* 53* 69* 95* 191* 400*
Canada.... 4,269* 31,612* Italy ............ 3,627*
7,265*
West Germany.. 240*
915*
France.... 256* 4,860* Netherlands..... 145*
554*f
Argentina.. 719* 3,333*
Japan........... 156*
1,693*
Venezuela ...... 2,748*
5,585*
Indonesia.. 1,908* 2,712*g
Mexico h........ 3,392*
11,370*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." Data for NATO relate, as far as possible, to natural gas (net production) actually collected and utilized
as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise
wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
b Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NAT(
data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production
(less losses and waste) which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about
11 percent of gross production in 1962) would he as follows (billion euhi:; meters):
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
Data for the Communist countries are for gross production.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 149.8 billion cubic meters.
Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
f Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
g Data are for 1962.
h Including gas used for repressuring and wasted.
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ELECTRIC POWER SECRET
Table 96
Production of Electric Power ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 1,070* 1,260* 1,470* 1,540* 1,660* 1,780*
US ............... 667.62* 768.50* 893.72* 933.06* 1,000.96* 1,071.09*
Of which: Hydro. 116.24* 143.61* 149.12* 155.22* 171.60* 168.69*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 244* 329* 406* 452* 504* 555*
USSR ............ 170.22* 235.35* 292.27* 327.61* 369.28* 412* 508*0
Of which: Hydro. 23.16* 46.48* 50.91* 59.12* 71.94* 80* 100*d
European Satellites.. 73.3* 94.1* 114* 124* 134* 143*
Bulgaria .......... 2.07* 3.02* 4.66* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 11.25*
Czechoslovakia.... 15.01* 19.62* 24.45* 26.96* 28.73* 29.86*
East Germany..... 28.70* 34.87* 40.30* 42.52* 45.06* 47.45*
Hungary .......... 5.43* 6.48* 7.62* 8.38* 9.12* 9.66* 11*
Poland ........... 17.75* 23.96* 29.31* 32.25* 35.38* 36.95* 43*
Rumania ......... 4.34* 6.18* 7.65* 8.66* 10.09* 11.68* 18.5*
Far East
Communist China. 12.28* 27.53* 47- 35, 30, 31,
North Korea...... 3.14* 7.63* 9.14* 10.04* 11.40* 11.77* 17*f
North Vietnam.... 0.05* 0.16* 0.26* 0.30* 0.37* 0.44* 0.66*0
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 0.08* 0.15* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.25* 0.33*
Yugoslavia........ 4.34* 7.36* 8.93* 9.92* 11.28* 13.53*
Cuba ............ 1.87 2.60 3.00 2.95 2.88 2.94 3.55?
Belgium.... 11.72* 19.04* Iceland......... 0.41* 0.64* Portugal ........ 1.98* 4.40*
Canada..... 83.13* 122.26* Italy .......... 38.12* 70.82* Saar ............ 2.32* N.A.* h
Denmark... 4.17* 7.00* Luxembourg.... 1.19* 1.93* Turkey.......... 1.58* 3.99*
France ..... 51.53* 92.16* Netherlands.... 11.19* 21.01* UK ............. 95.69* 176.62*
Greece...... 1.39* 3.20* Norway ........ 22.70* 40.33* West Germany... 76.54* 146.45* b
India....... 10.88* 29.09* Spain .......... 11.92* 24.31* Sweden ......... 24.72* 40.12*
Japan ...... 65.19*1 152.94*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station
use). (See footnote b, below.)
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Coun-
tries." Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by
7.53 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydro-
electric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore,
no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
o Revised plan for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Estimated data.
Plan data for 1967.
Midpoint of the range of estimated production of 3.5 billion to 3.6 billion kilowatt-hours.
h Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
f Year ending 1 April.
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Production of Electric Generators ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
USb ................... 10,584* 17,833* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR............ 4,526* 5,186* 7,915* 9,450* 11,022* 11,900* 15,800*
European Satellites
Bulgaria.......... 10* 0* 29* 52* 12* '50
Czechoslovakia ^... 963* 976* 1,391* 1,542* 1,344* 1,500
Hungary ?........ 225 200* 175 N.A. 150 150
Poland ........... 10 140 200* 200* 270 330 600*
Rumania ......... 46* 47* 70* 105* 49* 90*
Far East
Communist China.. 108 800* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... Negl.* 5* 14* N.A. 40 50 486* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be
negligible.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Alternating current only.
d Plan data for 1967.
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Production of Turbines ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955 1958 1960 1961
USb ................... 10,584* 17,833* 12,899* 13,207*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ............ 5,571* 6,647* 9,200* 10,732*
European Satellites
Czechoslovakia.... 1,004* 964* 1,554* 968*
East Germany ?... 539* 505* 530* 800
Hungary.......... 240* N.A. N.A. N.A.
1962
1963
1965 Plan
12,573*
14,279*
11,900*
11,872*
19,550* d
1,291*
N.A.
2,590*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,606*
Poland ?.......... 19* 53* 186* 271* 405* 460*
Rumania I........ 15* 23* 98* 84* 34* N.A.
Far East
Communist China. 69* 800* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for
use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single
units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
C Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4.million kilowatts.
G Steam turbines only.
f Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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minCRALS and METALS
Graphic7 COMPARATIVE DATA ON MINERALS AND
IETALS FOR THE US AND THE USSR
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
'receding page 113)
PIG IRON AND BLAST-FURNACE
FERROALLOYS ... ... .........
114
IRON ORE
115
MANGANESE ORE
116
REFINED NICKEL ... .... ... ... ..
117
CHROMITE ..... .
118
MOLYBDENUM. ...................
119
COBALT ..........................
120
TUNGSTEN ORE ...
121
REFINED COPPER ...........
122
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
123
BAUXITE
124
SMELTER PRODUCTION OF LEAD
125
REFINED ZINC
126
SMELTER PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY TIN
METAL ..
127
PRIMARY MAGNESIUM
128
TITANIUM SPONGE METAL
128
METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT
129
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SECRET
Graphic 7
COMPARATIVE DATA ON MINERALS AND METALS
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
CRUDE STEEL
(Million Metric Tons)
171.9 6
REFINED COPPER
(Thousond Metric Tons)
Us
USSR
IRON ORE *
(Million Metric Tons)
* Gross amount of marketable iron ore
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
(Thousond Metric Tons)
SECRET -,
muxs r~r r~i
1k7.2
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Production of Crude Steel
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 184* 160* 194* 192* 191* 204*
US............... 106.17* 77.34* 90.07* 88.93* 89.20* 99.12*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 59.5* 72.4* 86.5* 93.5* 101* 105*
USSR ............ 45.27* 54.92* 65.29* 70.76* 76.31* 80.20* 89.3*d
European Satellites... 14.3* 17.4* 21.2* 22.8* 24.7* 25.3*
Bulgaria ?......... 0.12* 0.26* 0.30* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 1.43*f
Czechoslovakia.... 4.47* 5.51* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 10.6* d
East Germany..... 2.84* 3.46* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.10* 5.2*
Hungary.......... 1.63* 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.6*
Poland ........... 4.43* 5.66* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 9.3*
Rumania ......... 0.77* 0.93* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.3*
Far East
Communist China. 2.85* 8.00* = 18.45* N.A. N.A. 8 to 10
North Korea ...... 0.14* 0.36* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 1.02* 2.35* h
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 0.80* 1.12* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59*
Cuba ............. N.A. 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* N.A.
Belgium ........ 5.85* 7.53* Italy........... 5.40* 10.13* Saar ........... 3.16* N.A.*I
Canada......... 4.11* 7.42* Luxembourg.... 3.22* 4.03* Turkey......... 0.19* 0.33*
Denmark ....... 0.24* 0.36* Netherlands.... 0.98* 2.34* UK............ 20.11* 22.88*
France ......... 12.59* 17.12* Norway ........ 0.17* 0.54* West Germany.. 21.34* 31.60*1
Greece.......... 0.06* N.A.* Portugal....... 0* 0.22*
Australia i...... 2.24* 4.65* Japan.......... 9.41* 31.50* Sweden ........ 2.15* 3.87*
India........... 1.73* 5.97*i South Africa k... 1.58* 2.84*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Revised plan for 1965.
? Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
Estimated plan for 1965.
? Excluding production from "native furnaces."
h Plan data for 1967. Midpoint of the range of 2.2 million to 2.5 million metric tons.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
j Ingots only.
k Including finished castings for sale.
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Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ...... 128,000* 113,000* 136,000* 134,000* 134,000* 141,000*
US ............... 70,570* 52,406* 61,072* 59,235* 60,138* 66,312*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 42,200* 50,700* 60,200* 64,906* 70,600* 74,500*
USSR ............ 33,310* 39,600* 46,757* 50,893* 55,265* 58,700* 65,700*-
European Satellites.. 8,860* 11,100* 13,400* 14,000* 15,300* 15,800*
Bulgaria.......... 8*d 91* 192* 206* 223* 265*
Czechoslovakia.... 2,982* 3,774* 4,695* 4,971* 5,177* 5,254* 7,700*?
East Germany..... 1,517* 1,775* 1,996* 2,031* 2,075* 2,150*
Hungary.......... 868* 1,082* 1,246* 1,306* 1,382* 1,388* 1,650*
Poland ........... 2,920* 3,592* 4,253* 4,427* 4,933* 5,000* 6,400*
Rumania ......... 570* 737* 1,014* 1,099* 1,511* 1,706* 2,000*
Far East
Communist China. 3,872* 13,690*" 27,500 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 112* 320* 752* 810* 1,058* 986*
North Vietnam.... 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* 15*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 514* 748* 972* 997* 1,050* 996*
Belgium. .. . . 5,390* 6,915*
Canada...... 3,072* 5,496*
Denmark .... 54* 71*
France ...... 10,960* 14,314*
Italy ........ 1,677* 3,769*
Luxembourg f.. 3,085* 3,586* Saar ........ 2,879* N.A.*
Netherlands... 670* 1,709* Turkey...... 201* 211*
Norway ....... 123* 750* UK ......... 12,670* 14,834*
Portugal...... 0* 250* West
Germany.. 16,482* 23,015
Australia i ... 1,826* 3,682* Japan......... 5,426* 20,431* Sweden.... 1,176* 1,876*i
India........ 1,925* 6,742* South Africa... 1,301* 2,442*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferro-
alloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Revised plan for 1965.
d Although the Bulgarian yearbook lists these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there
were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
? Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
f Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
? Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
Excluding ferroalloys.
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Production of Iron Ore
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 209* 181* 218* 199* 203* 194*
US ............... 104.65* 69.04* 89.04* 72.70* 73.49* 73.41*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc ........... 78.8* 96.5* 115* 128* 139* 149*
USSR ............ 71.86* 88.82* 105.86* 117.63* 128.10* 137.50* 153.9*?
European Satellites.. 6.96* 7.68* 9.34* 10.1* 10.6* 11.3*
Bulgaria .......... 0.11* 0.29* 0.42* 0.42* 0.64* 0.66*
Czechoslovakia.... 2.49* 2.80* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.35* 4.4*.
East Germany..... 1.66* 1.51* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.67*
Hungary.......... 0.35* 0.37* 0.52* 0.60* 0.68* 0.73*
Poland ........... 1.70* 1.96* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 3.12*
Rumania ......... 0.64* 0.74* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 4*
Far East
Communist China. 9.60* 59.00* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... 0.14* 1.55* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* 3.86*
North Vietnam.... N.A. N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania t......... 0* 0.09* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* N.A.
Yugoslavia........ 1.40* 2.00* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30*
Cuba ............. 0.04* 0.02* 0.02* 0.01* 0.02* N.A.
Belgium.... 0.11* 0.10* Greece ....... 0.19* 0.30* b Portugal ........ 0.19* 0.28*
Canada Q... 14.77* 27.26* Italy......... 1.38* 1.01* Turkey.......... 0.76* 0.73*
Denmark... 0.12* 0.07*b Luxembourg.. 7.20* 6.99* UK ............. 16.44* 15.16*
France ..... 50.26* 57.88* Norway ...... 1.26* 2.22* West Germany... 11.38* 8.59*
Austria ..... 2.84* 3.73* Japans....... 1.52* 2.46* Sweden i........ 17.35* 23.09*
India....... 4.75* 14.78* Spain ........ 3.71* 5.28* Venezuela ....... 8.44* 11.98*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they
leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows:
Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27 to 30 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Italy,
Portugal, Spain, and the US, 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 percent; and India,
Norway, and Venezuela, 61 to 65 percent.
Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore-
54 to 55 percent of the ore; Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55
percent (1 percent nickel) ; Bulgaria, 40 to 50 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent;
Hungary, 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32 to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 to 43 percent; and Cuba, 35 to
50 percent.
Revised plan for 1965.
f Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
a Shipments.
h Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
i Including iron sand.
s Including concentrates (about 1 million metric tons per year).
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Production of Manganese Ore ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 396* 389* 190* 166* 132* N.A.*
US? .............. 261* 297* 73* 42* 22* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 5,590* 5,940* 6,350* 6,440* 6,830* 7,250*
USSR ............ 4,743* 5,366* 5,872* 5,972* 6,402* 6,750* 8,500*
European Satellites.. 843* 575* 477* 469* 431* 504*
Bulgaria.......... 63* 28* 25* 37* 35* 37*
Czechoslovakia.... 260* 165* 154* 101* 83* 84*
Hungary.......... 130* 182* 123* 125* 124* 123*
Rumania ......... 390* 200* 175* 206* 189* 260*
Far East
Communist China. 196 534* 1,500 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 11* 10* 13* 14* 15* 8*
Cuba ............. 111*d 105*d 29*? 89 79 81*
Greece......... 25* 30* Portugal.... 4* 11* Turkey........ 50* 24*
Italy .......... 57* 44*
Brazil ......... 213* 820* India ....... 1,609* 1,186* South Africa... 589* 1,465*
Congo......... 462* 316* Japan....... 202* 309*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free
World countries and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about
35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary,
26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
? US imports.
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Production of Refined Nickel
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b.... 145,000* 136,000* 205,000* 212,000* 207,000* N.A.*
US.............. 3,454* 10,650* 12,975* 10,139* 10,176* 10,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .......... 46,100 59,600 71,700 81,700 89,800 98,700
USSR ........... 46,000 59,400 71,500 81,500 89,600 98,500 115,000 d
European Satellites.. 130 178 222 220 220 220
East Germany.... 130 178 222 220 220 220 4,300*
Far East
North Korea..... 0* 0* 200* 250* 300* 300*
Other Communist
Countries
Cuba a........... 13,733* 17,946* 14,700 17,858 22,292 21,304*
Canada......... 90,718* 115,000* Italy........ 60* 250* UK........... 24,700* 38,332*
France ......... 5,750* 10,662* Norway ..... 18,498* 29,202* West Germany. 2,308* 3,223*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper.
Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
e Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
'Production of nickel for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte ex-
ported) was as follows (in metric tons) : for 1955, 158,700; for 1958, 126,600; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400;
and for 1962, 215,000. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and
Norway.
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Production of Chromite a
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
1955
1958
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
375*
309*
278*
256*
274*
207*
US? ..............
53.7*
52.0*
36.4*d
28.6*d
0*
0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES.
Soviet Bloc ...........
351
368
520
545
588
659
USSR............
304.0
367.5
519.5
544.8
588.0
658.8
735.01
European Satellites..
47.1
N.A.
N.A.
0
0
0
Bulgaria..........
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
0'
0'
0'
Rumania .........
44.1
0 h
0 h
0 b
oh
O h
Far East
North Vietnam....
0
2.8
9.7
14.8
16.3
15.2
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
54.9
90.6
130.1
104.6
113.1
N.A.
Cuba .............
27.8*
27.0*
10.0*1
14.2
50.5
56.6*
Yugoslavia........
31.2*
29.9*
25.4*
28.1*
24.3*
23.4*
Greece ...... 10.1* 16.6* Turkey ......... 311.6* 190.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are
only approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
? Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to
show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at
50 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; Cuba, at 35 percent; Bulgaria, at 30 percent; and Yugoslavia, at 25
percent.
Estimated plan for 1965.
' There are indications that Bulgaria imports its chrome ore requirements-domestic production probably has
ceased.
h Production is believed to have ceased because reserves are not suitable for metallurgical use.
US imports.
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Production of Molybdenum
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 28,600* 19,200* 31,500* 30,800* 23,900* 30,600*
US ............... 28,023* 18,628* 30,952* 30,192* 23,244* 29,900*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ............ 2,820 4,050 4,800 5,200 5,300 6,370 7,300?
Far East
Communist China. 1,250 3,800 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 100 160* 160* 175* 200* 200*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of molybdenum content of ores and molybdenum concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Canada, Norway, and Portugal.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
d Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Production of Cobalt ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canadab .............
1,505*
1,229*
1,619*
1,468*
1,561*
1,600*
Congo ...............
8,544*
6,501*
8,323*
8,326*
9,630*
10,000*
Morocco ..............
758*
1,000*
1,271*
1,290*
1,436*
1,400*
Northern Rhodesia ?...
578*
935*
1,751*
1,543*
860*
900*
US ...................
1,183*
2,197*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR ................
935
1,200
1,640
1,840
2,155
2,520 3,450?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined.
b Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues
exported.
? Cobalt content of alloys.
d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China
is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
? Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Tungsten Ore ?
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 22,500* 6,930* 10,200* 11,200* 10,800* N.A.*
US ............... 14,889* 3,436* 6,645* 7,480* 7,647* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 7,670 10,100 12,200 13,400 14,000 16,000
USSR ............ 7,500 10,000 12,150 13,400 14,000 16,000
European Satellites.. 167 149 0 0 0 0
East Germany..... 167 d 149 0 0 0 0
Far East
Communist China. 20,000 30,000 34,000 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 1,864* 2,563* 3,015* 3,100* 3,900* 4,000
Canada...... 1,468* 0* Italy.......... 27* 1* UK........... 73* 0*
France ...... 1,379* 690* Portugal ...... 4,647* 2,500*
Australia.... 2,508* 1,760* Congo I....... 1,572*` 500* Spain ......... 1,568* 705*
Bolivia e..... 5,384* 2,538* South Korea... 3,408* 6,920* Thailand ...... 1,240* 420*
Burma'. . ... 2,655* 800*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten
trioxide (W03) basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
e Shipments.
d Plan data.
I Exports.
f Including WO3 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
c Including data for Ruanda-Urundi.
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Production of Refined Copper .
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ...... 2,410* 2,450* 2,850* 2,880* 2,920* 2,930*
USO .............. 1,436.1* 1,450.2* 1,642.6* 1,661.8* 1,725.8* 1,722.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 442 d 473 d 585 632 700 762
USSR ............ 377.3* 406.3* 490.0* 530.0* 590.0* 644.0* 772*e
European Satellites .. 64.6 d 66.7 d 95.0 102 110 118
Bulgaria.......... 3.8*f 6.1*f 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 40.2*
Czechoslovakia.... 5.0* 8.1* 10.1* 11.2* 12.3* 12.3* 15.7*
East Germany..... 33.3 32.5 39.2 38.8 39.5 40.0* 45.6
Hungary.......... 7.8* 4.7* 6.0* 7.0* 8.0* 8.0*
Poland........... 15.7* 17.4* 21.7* 22.2* 24.1* 29.6*
Rumania ......... 2.8 4.0 4.0 7.5 7.5 8.6
Far East
Communist China. 15.0* 34.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... 1.8* 4.5* 8.5* 10.0 12.0 14.0 21*c
Other Communist
Countries
Albania f.......... 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.9* 1.9* 5* h
Yugoslavia........ 24.8* 29.9* 35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0*
Belgium... 156.9* 271.5*1 Italy........ 26.9* 12.2* Turkey............ 8.5* 14.2*
Canada.... 262.6* 343.8* Norway ..... 10.8* 12.9* UK ............... 230.8* 213.9*
Denmark.. 0.4* Negl.* Portugal.... Negl.* 4.6* West Germany..... 260.2* 302.8*
France.... 19.3* 32.5*
Chile...... 240.7* 259.0* India ....... 7.4* 9.6* Northern Rhodesia.. 179.9* 439.1*
Congo..... 114.8* 136.1*J Japan....... 113.3* 297.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and
imported ores and scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
e Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Bulgarian data for 1955 and 1958 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than
refined metal.
e Estimated production for 1965.
f Blister copper.
Plan data for 1967.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
f Including alloys.
Data are for 1962.
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Production of Primary Aluminum ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
2,400*
2,510*
3,200*
3,070*
3,340*
3,630*
US ...............
1,420*
1,420*
1,828*
1,727*
1,921*
2,098*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
539
632
862*
987*
1,090*
1,190
USSR ............
430*
510*
700*
800*
900*
1,000
1,450*^
European Satellites..
109
122
162*
187*
190*
193*
Czechoslovakia....
24*
26*
52*
53*
54*
56*
East Germany.....
27
34
35*
35*
35*
35*
58* d
Hungary..........
37*
40*
50*
51*
53*
55*
57*
Poland ...........
20*
22*
26*
48*
48*
47*
75*
Rumania .........
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
25* 0
Far East
Communist China.
10
49
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........
12*
22*
25*
27*
28*
36*
Canada........ 556* 680* Italy........ 62* 91* UK ............... 25* 31*
France ........ 129* 298* Norway..... 72* 219* West Germany..... 137* 209*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported ores.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
C Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
d Estimated production for 1965.
? Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
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Production of Bauxite
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES e...... 4,140* 4,320* 5,300* 4,890* 4,860* 5,230*
US ............... 1,817* 1,332* 2,030* 1,248* 1,391* 1,601*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 3,980* 4,320* 5,780* 7,440* 8,700 8,630
USSR ............ 2,700* 3,200* 4,500* 6,000* 7,200 7,270 11,500*b
European Satellites.. 1,280* 1,120* 1,280* 1,440* 1,500* 1,360
Hungary.......... 1,241* 1,049* 1,190* 1,366* 1,473* 1,362* 1,525*
Rumania ......... 37* 73* 88* 69* 30* N.A.
Far East
Communist China 80 392 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 791* 733* 1,025* 1,232* 1,332* 1,285*
France .......... 1,494* 2,003* Italy....... 327* 269* West Germany.. 4*
Greece........... 500* 1,350*
British Guiana ... 2,474* 2,200* Jamaica.... 2,687* 7,854* Surinam........ 3,123* 3,383*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Midpoint of the range of the planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tons.
Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum but excluding shales exported
and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Smelter Production of Lead ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
882*
906*
857*
928*
840*
869*
US ...............
434.5*
425.8*
346.9*
407.8*
341.1*
363.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
326
386
440
455
479
494
USSR ............
258.3*
288.5*
314.0*
326.5*
346.1*
356.0*
433*d
European Satellites ...
67.3
97.5
126
128
133
138
Bulgaria ..........
5.1*
26.1*
40.4*
40.9*
43.7*
51.0*
108.7*
Czechoslovakia....
8.0*
9.1*
15.4*
15.8*
16.2*
16.2*
17.5*
East Germany.....
8.9
9.5
10.4
11.3
11.6
11.6
Hungary..........
Negl.
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1* d
Poland ...........
34.2*
35.8*
39.7*
39.8*
40.7*
38.9*
52.5*
Rumania ? ........
11.1*
16.5
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
Far East
Communist China.
16.0*
45.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea......
9.4
19.0
34.0
40.0
43.0 47.0
61f
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia ........
75.6*
84.3*
89.1*
90.4*
97.9* 104.2*
Belgium `....... 82.8* 98.4* Greece ......... 2.5* 3.0* Turkey........... 1.9* 1.6*
Canada......... 135.9* 140.6* Italy........... 42.5* 41.9* UK .............. 6.2* Negl.*
France ......... 66.6* 77.6* Portugal ....... 2.0* 2.8*` West Germany.... 107.6* 139.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores
and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
o Refined lead produced from imported base bullion is not included.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
? Probably including some secondary metal.
Plan data for 1967.
Including secondary metal but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
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Production of Refined Zinc
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIESb...... 1,900* 1,740* 1,850* 1,930* 1,920* 1,910*
US ............... 934.0* 751.0* 787.7* 818.3* 853.3* 865.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 394 507 575 600 662 682
USSR d........... 222.0* 315.0* 364.0* 377.0* 403.0* 419.0* 504*0
European Satellites. . 172 192 211 223 258 263
Bulgaria.......... 1.4* 8.2* 16.9* 22.1* 51.7* 56.0* 64.3*
Czechoslovakia.... 1.3* 1.7* 2.0* 2.2* 2.6* 3.0* 4.3*
East Germany I:... 3.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 10.0 10.0 19.8 ^
Hungary.......... N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Poland ........... 156.2* 162.6* 175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 230*
Rumania ......... 10.0* 15.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
Far East
Communist China. 13.0 29.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 0* 18.0* 55.0* 62.0* 66.0* 71.0* 88* h
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 13.8* 31.2* 35.9* 36.9* 39.3* 42.2*
Belgium... 211.9* 204.7* Italy.......... 73.6* 80.0* UK........... 82.7* 100.6*
Canada.... 233.7* 248.3* Netherlands... 28.4* 35.8* West Germany. 180.0* 165.7*
France.... 109.1* 168.1* Norway ....... 45.5* 46.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from
domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. Production of remelted zinc is not included.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric
tons): 1955, 874,100; 1958, 708,700; 1960, 725,300; 1961, 768,200; 1962, 797,800; and 1963, 811,900.
d Primary metal only representing 75 to 80 percent of total production. For example, total production in 1963
was estimated to be 532,000 metric tons.
e Estimated plan for 1965.
f Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 150 to 200 metric tons before 1962, 1,600
metric tons in 1962, 6,100 metric tons in 1963, and 16,000 metric tons estimated for 1965.
& Estimated production for 1965.
h Estimated plan for 1967.
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Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 89.3* 65.3* 56.4* 44.1* 39.7* 35.5*
US ............... 22.7* 5.3* o 13.7* ? 8.6* 0 5.6* 0 3.0* 0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 13.2 16.7 18.8 19.6 20.4 21.3
USSR ............ 12.6* 15.9* 18.0* 18.8* 19.6* 20.5* 22* d
European Satellites... 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
East Germany ? ... 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Far East
Communist China. 20.0 27.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam.... 0.1* 0.2 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* N.A.
Belgium .......... 10.6* 7.2* Portugal ........ 1.0* 0.6* West Germany ...... 0.3* 1.1*
Netherlands....... 27.0* 5.9* UK ............. 27.7*f 17.7*
Japan ............ 0.9* 2.0* Malaysia ......... 71.8* 85.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from
scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
a Estimated data, based on the volume of imports of tin-in-concentrates.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Common commercial grade tin (99.0 percent).
f Including some secondary tin metal.
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Production of Primary Magnesium
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b ...... 79.3* 51.6* 64.9* 70.3* 97.6* 104*
US ............... 55.5* 27.3* 36.4* 37.0* 62.6* 68.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 12.0 18.0 25.3 30.8 34.3 39.3
USSR ............ 12.0 18.0 25.0 30.5 34.0 39.0
Hungary ^........ 0* 0* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3*
Canada.......... 7.0* 7.9* Italy ............. 2.9* 5.7* UK e................ 5.5* 3.8*
France .......... 1.5* 2.2*d Norway .......... 6.7* 15.4* West Germany....... 0.2* 0.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equivalent
of other forms).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Planned levels of production.
d Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
e Including remelt alloys.
Production of Titanium Sponge Metals in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ..................... 6,711* 4,159* 4,818* 6,103* 6,105* 7,200*
USSR .................. 1,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 6,000b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to production of raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile
or ilmenite concentrates.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Metallurgical Equipment a in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
260*
294*
373*
398*
425*
N.A.
USSR ............
172.1*
176.1*
218.3*
213.9*
240.1*
236.0*
200*b
European Satellites..
88.1*
118*
154*
184*
185*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia....
37.3*
76.2*
90.7*
109.0*
112.0*
N.A.
183*
East Germany ?...
24.3*
14.5*
15.9*
16.9*
17.4*
N.A.
Poland ...........
22.9*
12.1*
21.7*
31.3*
28.0*
32.4*
51*
Rumania .........
3.6*
15.3*
26.0*
27.0*
27.5*
33.3*
Far East
Communist China.
11.5*
110.0* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage
of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons. Expenditures in the US
in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and nonferrous metal-produc-
ing facilities are as follows: for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US $950 million; and for
1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available.
b Lower limit of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is
for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment produced
in the USSR.
I Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
d Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Communist countries.
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Graphic 8 COMPARATIVE DATA ON COMMUNCATIONS
FOR THE US AND USSR (Preceding page 131)
117.
118.
LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS AND
TELEGRAMS SENT
132
DOMESTIC STATIONS IN THE TELEX
NETWORK
133
120.
PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
ELECTRON TUBES
134
121.
RADIO RECEIVERS
134
122.
TELEVISION RECEIVERS
135
123.
INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN
PUBLIC USE
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SECRET Graphic 8
COMPARATIVE DATA ON COMMUNICATIONS
FOR THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-63
RADIO SETS IN USE
(Units per Hundred Persons)
10.5
TELEVISION SETS IN USE
(Units per Hundred Persons)
1955 1958 1962 1963
LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE CALLS
(Units per Hundred Persons)
2.2
TELEGRAMS SENT
(Units per Hundred Persons)
104
93
SECRET
OROU. 1
LUIIKKD FNO ceMDJ~OM*!IC NDNMD6
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Number of Telephones in Use
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965
NATO COUNTRIES ?......
81,000*
96,400*
108,000*
113,000*
119,000*
N.A.*
US ...............
56,436*
66,888*
74,342*
77,422*
80,969*
84,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
Soviet Bloc ...........
4,550*
5,560*
6,500*
7,030*
7,610*
8,240*
USSR ............
1,932*
2,370*
2,697*
2,932*
3,215*
3,550*
4,300*
European Satellites..
2,620*
3,190*
3,800*
4,100*
4,400*
4,690*
Bulgaria ..........
112*
140*
172*
190*
206*
222*
250*
Czechoslovakia....
662*
790*
1,016*
1,114*
1,206*
1,294*
1,500*
East Germany .....
1, 042*
1,175*
1,292*
1,366*
1,436*
1,508*
1,650*
Hungary ?........
183*
221*
243*
255*
266*
277*
300*
Poland ...........
475*
689*
881*
957*
1,045*
1,127*
1,300*
Rumania ?........
145*
174*
201*
217*
237*
260*
300*
Far East
Communist China ?.
399*
629*
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
North Korea ?. . . . .
17*
28*
51*
56*
61*
66*
76*
North Vietnam ?...
2
4
6
6
7
8
9
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
4*
4*
7*
8*
9*
10*
12*
Yugoslavia........
161*
218*
260*
276*
303*
325*
370*
Cuba .............
142*
170*
200*
208*
217*
N.A.
Belgium ..... 878* 1,285* Iceland........ 27* 45* Portugal ........ 256* 455*
Canada...... 4,149* 6,330* Italy .......... 2,329* 4,655* Saar ............ 55* N.A.*
Denmark.... 897* 1,194* Luxembourg... 32* 63* Turkey.......... 139* 264*
France ...... 3,117* 4,978* Netherlands... 1,117* 1,888* UK g........... 6,880* 8,911*
Greece....... 122* 303* Norway ....... 588* t 808* West Germany... 3,985* 7,047*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a
central exchange. Data for the Communist countries may differ from the previous Handbook because these data
insofar as possible now refer to telephones in use. The previous Handbook carried telephone subscribers for most
of the Communist countries.
b Estimated number for 1965.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
d Data for the Communist countries include only telephones operated by the various civil departments of post
and telecommunications and exclude telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military.
? Telephone subscribers.
f Data are as of midyear.
g Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
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Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams Sent
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 4,930* 6,190* 7,320*
US ..................... 2,479.0* 3,042.5* 3,427.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................. 521* 588* 671*
USSR .................. 135.0* 163.0* 185.0*
European Satellites ........ 386* 425* 486*
Bulgaria ................ 29.9* 27.8* 31.7*
Czechoslovakia .......... 71.6* 84.0* 100.6*
East Germany .......... 127.5* 148.3* 167.4*
Hungary ............... 25.2* 26.0* 30.5*
Poland d ................ 97.0* 95.3* 108.0*
Rumania ............... 34.9* 43.9* 47.8*
Far East
Communist China d...... 54.9* 84.3 N.A.
North Korea............ 7.7* 10.3* 14.5*
North Vietnam.......... 1.0 1.7 3.3
Other Communist Countries
Albania ................ 1.1* 1.5* 1.8*
Cuba ................... 6.0* 6.7* 8.6*
Yugoslavia .............. 20.4* 26.4* 33.2*
8,420* N.A.* 294* 264* 248* 238* N.A.*
3,771.0* 4,000* 153.9* 131.9* 124.3* 112.5* 108.0*
737* 785* 247* 269* 292* 307* 311*
210.0* 219.0* 203.0* 223.0* 241.0* 252.0* 254.0*
527* 566* 43.9* 46.2* 50.5* 54.8* 57.4*
34.0* 35.7* 6.1* 6.2* 6.6* 7.1* 7.4*
107.3* 112.2* 9.7* 10.1* 11.6* 13.0* 13.8*
178.2* 200.5* 7.6* 8.6* 10.3* 10.7* 11.2*
32.0* 33.2* 5.7* 6.5* 7.4* 8.0* 8.4*
118.7* 123.0* 10.3* 10.1* 10.0* 10.7* 10.9*
56.4* 61.0* 4.5* 4.7* 4.6* 5.3* 5.7*
N.A. N.A. 17.0 22.0
18.7* 20.8* 0.8*0 1.0*
4.9 5.7 1.2 1.0
2.1* 2.3* 0.9* 0.9*
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
34.7* 38.1* 3.9* 5.6*
Other NATO Countries
Telephone Calls Telegrams Sent
Belgium.. 83.7* 149.9* 4.2* 3.2* Iceland....... 1.7* 2.9*
Canada... 153.1* 244.4* 17.4*f 12.6*f Italy......... 233.0* 612.0*
Denmark. 171.8* 290.8* 1.5* a 1.7* z Luxembourg.. N.A.* N.A.*
France... 531.8* 725.4* 16.3*h 14.3* Netherlands.. 264.6* 555.8*
Greece... 6.2* 17.1* 5.0* 5.1* Norway ...... 57.7*1 61.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to domestic telephone calls and
telegrams, excluding international communications.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including data for 1959 for Iceland.
d Including domestic and international telegrams.
0.3* 0.3* Portugal ......
34.4*1 38.8*1 Turkey........
0.2* 0.2* UK a.........
2.6* 2.2* West Germany.
4.7*f 3.3*1
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1.4*
2.2*
2.5*
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
7.3*
8.7*
9.6*
Million Units
Telephone Calls
Telegrams Sent
43.3* 52.4*
2.2* 2.4*
8.5* 17.7*
10.0* 9.1*
335.1* 549.3*
20.5* 12.7*
558.3* 1,372.3*
20.5*i 19.6*i
Data are for 1956.
f All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
a Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
b Including data for Algeria.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East
Berlin. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Number of Domestic Stations in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
USb ................... 38,946* 47,534* 55,213* 58,607* 59,565* 64,950*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .......... N.A. 6,010 12,300* 15,700* 19,200* N.A.
USSR ............ 1,000* 1,600* 6,900* 9,500* 12,100* 14,700* 20,000*
European Satellites.. N.A. 4,410 5,410* 6,180* 7,080* N.A.
Bulgaria .......... 0 15*0 34* 105* 118* 147* 200* d
Czechoslovakia.... N.A. 1,300 1,476* 1,601* 1,725* 1,850* 2,100*
East Germany..... 1,284* 2,272* 2,837* 3,252* 3,529* 4,353* 6,000*
Hungary .......... 279* 347* 416* 453* 533* 592* 700* d
Poland ........... 270* 435* 562* 681* 800* 1,000* 1,200*d
Rumania ......... N.A. 38* 85* 85* 372* N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 180* 380* 449* 480* 912* N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Service to the subscriber is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype machine con-
nected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. The data differ from the previous Handbook be-
cause they now refer to domestic stations, whereas previously domestic subscribers were presented. For the Com-
munist Countries the number of stations is generally about the same as the number of subscribers.
b In the US the domestic subscriber telegraph network usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX.
0 Plan data.
d Estimated number for 1965.
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US .................... 479.8* 397.4* 393.1* 375.0* 361.2* 338.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 100 152 175 200 224 244
USSR ............ 76.6* 110.0* 125.0* 147.0* 160.0 170.0
European Satellites.. 23.6 41.6 49.7 52.5 63.5 73.5
Czechoslovakia.... 4.3* 9.5* 10.4* 11.3* 14.8* 18.0* 24*b
East Germany..... 9.5 16.2 20.5 19.0 21.5 24.2 30b
Hungary.......... 7.0* 8.9* 11.4* 12.8* 14.4* 16.3*
Poland ........... 2.6* 6.0* 7.4* 9.4* 12.8* 15.0* 19*
Rumania ......... 0.2 1.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Far East
Communist China. 0.3 10.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
1955 1958 1960 1961 1962 1963 1965 Plan
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Producers' sales, including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Production of Radio Receivers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO CoUNTRIESb......
22,500*
21,600*
29,800*
31,800*
33,600*
N.A.*
US ...............
14,526*
12,548*
17,969*
18,384*
20,456*
19,732*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
5,370*
6,440*
6,370*
6,430*
6,950*
N.A.
USSR ............
3,549*
3,902*
4,165*
4,228*
4,251*
4,802*
6,000*
European Satellites...
1,820*
2,540*
2,200*
2,200*
2,700*
N.A.
Bulgaria ..........
66*
131*
157*
146*
175*
230*?
Czechoslovakia....
102*
309*
230*
217*
289*
300*
330*
East Germany.....
725*
718*
810*
796*
1,075*
N.A.
Hungary..........
377*
453*
212*
245*
258*
169*
Poland ...........
461*
790*
627*
589*
654*
700*
Rumania .........
89*
139*
167*
211*
251*
300*
300*
Far East
Communist China..
100*
1,500*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
Belgium ....... N.A.* 1,059* France..... 1,228* 2,672* UK ............. 2,142* 2,977*
Canada d...... 610* 689* Italy....... 708* 1,528* West Germany... 3,124* 3,938*
Denmark ...... 95* 188* ? Norway f... 109* 128* 6
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to civilian radio receivers and include radio-phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
U Plan data.
d Producer sales.
Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
f Receiving sets for home use only.
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Production of Television Receivers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ......
10,900*
9,740* ?
12,200*
11,700*
12,500*
N.A.*
US ...............
7,757*
4,920*
5,708*
6,178*
6,471*
7,130*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
551*
1,390*
2,720*
3,090*
3,500*
4,000*
USSR ............
495*
979*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
2,474*
3,300*
European Satellites..
56*
408*
989*
1,140*
1,330*
1,520*
Bulgaria ..........
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
5*
15*
30* d
Czechoslovakia....
17*
134*
263*
334*
307*
234*
300*B
East Germany.....
39*
180*
416*
374*
461*
580*
760*
Hungary..........
Negl.*
37*
139*
178*
210*
249*
Poland ...........
Negl.*
57*
171*
231*
299*
350*
440*
Rumania .........
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
15*
41*
80*
130*
Belgium ..... N.A.* 304* France.... 186* 992* UK ............... 1,771* 1,463*
Canada f..... 764* 420* Italy...... 90* 850* West Germany..... 316* 1,701*
Denmark.... 12* 200* a Norway... 0* 56*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refOr to monochrome receivers only.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed
under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding data for Belgium. (See footnote b, above.)
d Plan data.
Estimated production for 1965.
f Producer sales.
s Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
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Table 123
Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b....... 192,000*
US ................ 135,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ............ 24,700*
USSR ............. 13,000*
European Satellites ... 11,700*
Bulgaria........... 327*
Czechoslovakia..... 2,839*
East Germany ..... 5, 009 *
Hungary .......... 1,173*
Poland ............ 1,649*
Rumania .......... 654*
Far East
Communist China.. 1, 700
North Korea....... 81*
North Vietnam..... N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Albania ........... 20*
Cuba .............. 1,250*
Yugoslavia ......... 592*
223,000* 239,000* 245,000* 253,000* 273,000* 47,000* 67,200* 79,700* 86,000* 90,700* 95,800*
155,000* 166,500* 170,000* 176,600* 180,000* 39,000* 49,800* 54,000* 55,500* 56,300* 56,400*
36,300* 44,400* 47,800* 50,800* 53,900* 870 3,260* 7,220* 10,000* 13,000* 16,700*
21,700* 27,800* 30,500* 32,800* 35,200* 823* 2,500* 4,800* 6,500* 8,300* 10,400*
14,600* 16,600* 17,300* 18,000* 18,700* 47 763* 2,420* 3,500* 4,710* 6,250*
587* 868* 1,013* 1,127* 1,226* 0* Negl.* 3* 11* 31* 66*
3,055* 3,103* 3,140* 3,132* 3,126* 32* 328* 795* 1,089* 1,356* 1,578*
5,378* 5,574* 5,602* 5,670* 5,730* 14* 318* 1,035* 1,459* 1,892* 2,595*
1,699* 1,969* 2,065* 2,214* 2,363* Negl. 16* 104* 206* 325* 480*
2,902* 3,796* 4,064* 4,243* 4,521* Negl.* 85* 426* 648* 959* 1,296*
1,003* 1,283* 1,403* 1,568* 1,712* Negl. 16* 55* 88* 149* 237*
3,400 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
116* 149* 186* 209* 233* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
300* 370* 405* 440* 475* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
32* 40* 44* 48* 52* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
1,300* 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* 1,300* 160* 350* 500* 400* 400* 500*
1,088* 1,562* 1,826* 2,078* 2,323* N.A. 7* 30* 62* 126* 251*
Belgium.. 1,995* 3,040* 70* 1,234* Iceland ....... 41* 75* N.A.* 3* Portugal...... 479* 1,220* N.A.* 118*
Canada... 5,900* 10,400* 2,000* 4,655* Italy......... 5,848* 10,025* 250* 4,454* Saar .......... 234* N.A.* d 1* N.A.* a
Denmark. 1,348* 1,547* 7* 925* Luxembourg.. 81* 105* Negl.* 14* Turkey ........ 999* 1,867* Negl.* 1*
France... 9,527* 16,455* 250* 4,250* Netherlands.. 2,163* 3,141* 60* 1,565* UK ?.......... 13,170* 25,000* 5,100* 13,389*
Greece. . . 490* 1,270* N.A.* N.A.* Norway...... 948* 1,353* Negl.* 292* West Germany. 13,325* 17,200* d 260* 8,539* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to the number of radio receivers in use or licenses issued and
exclude wired loudspeakers.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that
are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are for 1956.
d Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
e Licenses issued for combined sound-television receivers.
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Graphic 9 COMPARATIVE DATA ON CONSUMER
GOODS FOR THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 137)
124.
PRODUCTION OF SELECTED
CONSUMER GOODS . . .
137
125.
CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED
CONSUMER GOODS
138
126. COTTON YARN
139
127. WOOLEN YARN
140
128.
RAYON YARN AND SYNTHETIC FIBERS
141
129.
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
141
130.
METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS
142
131.
METALFORMING MACHINE TOOLS
143
132.
ELECTRIC MOTORS
143
133.
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION
144
134.
TOTAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
145
135. CEMENT
146
136.
INVENTORY OF NAVAL SHIPS, BY TYPE
147
137.
CONSTRUCTION OF NAVAL SHIPS, BY TYPE
148
138.
PRODUCTION OF MILITARY AIRCRAFT,
BY TYPE
149
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SECRET Graphic 9
COMPARATIVE DATA
ON CONSUMER GOODS
FOR THE US AND USSR
Selected Years, 1955 -63
AUTOMOBILES
(Units per Thousand Persons)
TELEVISION RECEIVERS
(Units per Thousand Persons)
1955 1958 1960 1962 1963 1955 1958 1960 1962 1963
PRODUCTION
COTTON FABRIC
(Square Meters)
APPARENT CONSUMPTION
OF CONSUMER GOODS
PER CAPITA
58 USSR
LEATHER FOOTWEAR
(Pairs)
WOOL FABRIC
(Square Meters)
2.9 1.7 12.6 2.2
1955 1962 1955 1962
SECRET
GROUP 1
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Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Automobiles
US ..................
7,920.2*
4,257.8*
6,674.8*
5,542.7*
6,704.8*
7,621.0*
USSR b ...............
107.8*
122.2*
138.8*
148.9*
165.9*
173.1*
Radio receivers
US? ..................
14,526*
12,548*
17,969*
18,384*
20,456*
19,732*
USSR ................
3,549*
3,902*
4,165*
4,228*
4,251*
4,802*
Refrigerators
USd .................
4,200.0*
3,116.7*
3,475.0*
3,480.0*
3,775.0*
4,125.0*
USSR ................
151.4*
359.6*
529.5*
686.5*
837.8*
911*
Television receivers
US ...................
7,757*
4,920*
5,708*
6,178*
6,471*
7,130*
USSR ................
495*
979*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
2,474*
Washing machines
US d .................
4,236.6*
3,672.3*
3,274.2*
3,347.2*
3,665.5*
3,952.0*
USSR ................
87.0*
463.7*
895.5*
1,285.6*
1,797.0*
2,282*
Automobiles
us ...................
47.7*
24.3*
36.9*
30.2*
35.9*
40.2*
USSR ................
0.55*
0.59*
0.65*
0.68*
0.75*
0.77*
Radio receivers
us ...................
87.6*
71.7*
99.4*
100.1*
109.6*
104.2*
USSR ................
18.1*
18.9*
19.4*
19.4*
19.2*
21.4*
Refrigerators
us ...................
25.3*
17.8*
19.2*
18.9*
20.2*
21.8*
USSR ................
0.77*
1.74*
2.47*
3.15*
3.78*
4.05*
Television receivers
us ...................
46.8*
28.1*
31.6*
33.6*
34.7*
37.6*
USSR ................
2.52*
4.73*
8.06*
8.94*
9.79*
11.01*
Washing machines
us ...................
25.5*
21.0*
18.1*
18.2*
19.6*
20.9*
USSR ................
0.44*
2.24*
4.18*
5.90*
8.12*
10.16*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Factory sales, including parts shipped abroad for assembly.
b Including jeeps.
u Including radio-phonograph combinations.
d Producer sales.
Based on midyear population.
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CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED PRODUCTS SECRET
Table 125
Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry
and of Consumer Durable Goods in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-62
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
1955
1958
1961
1962
Cotton fabric
(million square meters)
US ..........................
9,613*
8,479*
8,792*
9,114*
USSR .......................
4,337*
4,203*
4,776*
4,843*
Wool fabric
(million square meters)
US ..........................
474*
414*
442*
476*
USSR .......................
334*
403*
484*
494*
Leather footwear b
(million pairs)
US ..........................
512*
528*
533*
563*
USSR .......................
272*
381*
468*
482*
Refrigerators
(thousand units)
US ..........................
3,839*
2,746*
3,238*
3,557*
USSR .......................
151*
347*
664*
788*
Washing machines
(thousand units)
US ..........................
4,154*
3,584*
3,253*
3,576*
USSR .......................
87*
464*
1,286*
1,797*
Cotton fabric
(square meters)
US ..........................
58*
48*
48*
49*
USSR .......................
22*
20*
22*
22*
Wool fabric
(square meters)
US ..........................
2.9*
2.4*
2.4*
2.6*
USSR .......................
1.7*
1.9*
2.2*
2.2*
Leather footwear
(pairs)
US ..........................
3.1*
3.0*
2.9*
3.0*
USSR .......................
1.4*
1.8*
2.1*
2.2*
Refrigerators
(units)
US ..........................
23.1*
15.7*
17.6*
19.1*
USSR .......................
0.8*
1.7*
3.0*
3.6*
Washing machines
(units)
US ..........................
25.0*
20.5*
17.7*
19.2*
USSR .......................
0.4*
2.2*
5.9*
8.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are derived by subtracting exports from and adding imports to production.
b Including footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers and
rubber footwear.
0 Producer sales.
d Based on midyear population.
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Production of Cotton Yarn
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b ......
3,240*
3,220*
3,450*
3,390*
3,340* 3,230*
US ...............
1,700*
1,655*
1,788*
1,754*
1,789* 1,713*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .
..........
1,420*
1,490*
1,650*
1,680*
1,730* N.A.
USSR ..
..........
1,038*
1,063*
1,169*
1,165*
1,192* N.A.
European
Satellites..
378*
423*
482*
517*
538* 541*
Bulgaria
..........
30*
36*
49*
50*
53* 56*
Czechosl
ovakia....
76*
94*
102*
106*
110* 107*
120?
East Ge
rmany.....
63*
64*
73*
80*
83* 80*
Hungary
..........
47*
46*
53*
57*
60* 64*
Poland .
..........
115*
135*
153*
164*
163* 160*
198*
Rumani
a .........
46*
47*
52*
60*
70* 70*
Far East
Commu
nist China.
720*
1,107*
N.A.
580
580 610
North K
orea......
7*
17*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
North V
ietnam
Negl.*
9*
10*
12
12* 12*
Other Comm
Countries
Yugosla
unist
via d . . . . . .
38*
45*
51*
55*
69* 75*
Belgium ?..
108*
94*
Greece ........
24*
28*
Portugal ...... 45*
62*
Canada....
67*
73*
Italy ..........
153*
194*
Turkey........ 67*
94* f
Denmark. .
7*
8*
Netherlands...
70*
73*
UK........... 356*
222*
France....
265*
286*
Norway.......
5*
5*
West Germany. 373*
373*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer basically to cotton yarn but may include mixed yarn and some tire-cord yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Estimated production for 1965.
d Including yarn of synthetic fibers.
? Including data for Luxembourg.
f Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
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Production of Woolen Yarn e in NATO and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COuNTRIESb........... 1,050* 1,010* 1,150* 1,140* 1,180* N.A.*
US .................... 316.9* 294.3* 308.4* 303.3* 334.8* 329.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 312* 363* 404* 421* 434* N.A.
USSR ................. 167.5* 201.4* 221.3* 231.7* 241.1* N.A.
European Satellites ....... 144* 162* 183* 189* 193* N.A.
Bulgaria d ............. 9.4* 11.7* 16.4* 15.5* 16.3* 17.2*
Czechoslovakia d........ 32.2* 37.2* 39.3* 41.1* 42.0* N.A.
East Germany d ........ 19.5* 25.7* 34.7* 35.0* 34.8* N.A.
Hungary ............... 13.4* 13.1* 14.9* 15.6* 16.6* 16.7*
Poland ................ 52.0* 56.5* 58.5* 60.3* 62.4* 59.6*
Rumania .............. 17.7* 17.5* 19.4* 21.9* 20.5* 22.6*
Far East
Communist China ...... 3.7* 9.5* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other Communist Countries
Yugoslavia ............. 10.7* 16.7* 20.6* 19.8* 19.3* 26.3*
Belgium ... 41.6* 59.1* Greece .......... 5.6* 203.4* Portugal ......... 9.2* 12.5*
Canada...... 19.8* 18.7*f Italy ............ 118.6* 30.2* Turkey .......... 8.2* 9.5*
Denmark.... 5.4* 5.4* Netherlands ..... 29.0* 7.9* UK .............. 244.4* 234.6*
France ...... 129.0* 145.2* Norway ......... 7.4* 5.2* West Germany .... 114.6* 114.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
* Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to wool yarn and may include mixed yarn.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
e Beginning April 1960, incomplete coverage; series not completely comparable with data for 1955 and 1958.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
e Including data for Luxembourg.
f Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
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Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers ? in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
USb ................... 743.8* 691.9* 773.7* 837.4* 1,017.3* 1,133.1*
USSR .................. 110.5* 166.0* 211.2* 250.4* 277.3* 308* 444*o
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers.
b Including all rayon and acetate filaments and non-cellulosic fibers, and excluding all waste.
Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 666,000 metric tons.
Production of Leather Footwear, in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ..................... 517.3* 516.5* 526.6* 520.3* 518.4* 520.4*
USSR .................. 271.2* 356.4* 419.3* 443.2* 456.3* 463.0* 470*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers and rubber footwear.
b Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 515 million pairs.
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Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools e in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US .....................
58.00*
31.50*
42.91*
40.36*
47.53*
53.20*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
171*
206*
238*
249*
268*
270*
USSR ............
117.09*
138.29*
155.92*
165.77*
176.93*
183.00*
195*b
European Satellites..
53.5*
67.2*
81.6*
83.5*
90.8*
87.4*
Bulgaria..........
1.38*
2.11*
2.95*
4.32*
5.64*
6.78*
Czechoslovakia....
18.49*
22.12*
24.67*
24.79*
25.50*
21.58*
East Germany o...
13.53*
16.91*
19.75*
18.36*
18.68*
20.00*
Hungary..........
5.35*
5.77*
7.40*
8.37*
10.20*
8.90*
Poland ...........
12.70*
17.40*
22.50*
22.30*
24.90*
24.00*
26*
Rumaniad........
2.02*
2.94*
4.32*
5.39*
5.87*
6.14*
Far East
Communist China.
13.71*
30.00*-
N.A.-
N.A.
N.A.-
N.A.
North Korea......
0.32*
1.45*
2.20*
2.60*
3.36*
3.33*
7.5*I
North Vietnam....
0*
0.07*
0.65*
1.03*
1.20*
N.A.
1.54
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to metalcutting machine tools, including power-driven machine tools defined as not supported in
the hands of an operator when in use and designed to remove metal in the form of chips, and also include honing,
lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units.
Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities.
d Including metalforming types that are estimated to be about 10 percent of the reported total.
e Reported production by official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units; for 1960, 90,000 units; and plan
for 1962, 60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958.
t Plan data for 1967.
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Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ..................... N.A.* 21.2* 31.3*b 28.8*b 33.2*b 35.4*b
USSR .................. 17.1*? 26.2* 29.9* 30.5* 33.3* 33.8* 36.2* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported
in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear,
and bend metal into shape.
b Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes.
0 Reported as excluding hand machines and shears.
d In 1961 a new plan was drawn up that placed 1965 production at 55,000 units. Since that time, however, the
USSR has reverted to the original plan of 36,200 units for 1965.
Production of Electric Motors- in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR b...........
8,819*
13,691*
17,597*
20,060*
22,585*
24,700*
32,800*
European Satellites
Bulgaria..........
114*
467*
919*
1,242*
1,999*
N.A.
7,300*
Czechoslovakia b ...
1,180*
2,371*
2,952*
3,405*
3,686*
N.A.
Poland ...........
1,235*
1,673*
2,387*
2,841*
3,321*
N.A.
5,327*
Rumania .........
147*
374*
553*
702*
890*
931*
Far East
Communist China.
607*
6,052*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ......
N.A.
222*
506*
541*
611*
N.A.
1,873*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to production of all sizes of motors and, unless otherwise indicated, include alternating and direct
current.
b Including only alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
? Plan data for 1967.
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Value of Constructions in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
US ................. Billion 1954 dollars ........
45.6*
44.5*
48.1*
49.2*
51.4*
52.8*
COMMUNIST
COUN-
TRIES
USSR b...........
Billion new rubles e........
12.8*
19.3*
24.2*
24.5*
25.0*
25.7*
Bulgaria d .........
Million 1961 leva ..........
230.5*
289.2*
463.2*
469.0*
507.0*
565.0*
Czechoslovakia....
Billion 1961 korunas .......
19.9*
26.0*
33.7*
34.7*
33.6*
29.3*
East Germany .....
Billion current DME e.....
4.30*
5.64*
7.27*
7.47*
7.98*
7.95*
Hungary..........
Billion current forints ......
18.6*f
23.6*f
32.2*
33.2*
35.8*
37.9*
Poland d..........
Billion 1961 zlotys.........
47.4*
53.3*
66.0*
68.9*
76.3*
78.6*
Rumania .........
Billion 1 January 1959 lei ..
7.05*
7.72*
11.7*
13.2*
15.2*
17.9*
North Korea......
Million 1957 won..........
225*
268*
307*
354*
330*
347*
Albania d.........
Billion 1961 leks...........
3.02*
4.50*
5.60*
6.50*
7.10*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common
currency. Official parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained
arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar
ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about 0.70 new ruble to US $1.
b Data include the state and cooperative sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work
performed by collective farms (excluding fishing artels).
Expressed in 1955 prices.
d Value of state construction.
Deutsche Mark East (East German marks).
f Not strictly comparable with later years, because of the price change in 1959.
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Total Housing Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
USb ................... 177,000*? 154,000* 145,000* 148,000* 159,000* 169,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................ 55,400* 97,700* 106,000* 99,000* 96,700* 92,000* d
Bulgaria .............. 2,300* 2,547* 2,500* 1,927* 2,187* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ........ 1,986* 2,045* 2,927* 3,453* 3,458* 3,280*
East Germany......... 2,157* 3,750* 4,447* 5,063* 4,867* 4,125*
Hungary .............. 1,490* 2,030* 2,040* 2,410* 2,530* 2,500*
Poland ............... 4,800* 7,000* 8,000* 8,200* 7,960* 8,075*
Rumania ............. 2,904* 7,314* 7,007* 8,095* 7,872* 7,700*
Communist China..... N.A. ? N.A. a N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea .......... 2,932 3,311* 2,687 2,630* 3,900* N.A.
North Vietnam........ N.A. N.A. 518*f 264* 300* 130*
Albania ............... 117* 185* 201* 260* N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. .
? Data refer to the total housing space, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such
as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years; strictly speaking, therefore, the
completions data are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were con-
verted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
? Data for 1955 differs from the previous Handbook. Previous data for 1955 were not consistent with the series
for the later years and were therefore adjusted to make the series as comparable as possible.
d Including 77 million square meters of urban housing and 15 million square meters of rural housing.
? Data for urban housing are as follows: for 1955, 14.46 million square meters, and for 1958, 26.42 million square
meters.
f Total area constructed during 1955-60.
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Production of Cement .
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b......
US...............
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc...........
USSR............
European Satellites...
Bulgaria..........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.....
Hungary..........
Poland...........
Rumania .........
Far East
Communist China.
North Korea......
North Vietnam....
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
Cuba .............
Yugoslavia........
120,000*
52,993*
36,100*
22,484*
13,600*
812*
2,892*
2,971*
1,175*
3,813*
1,936*
4,500*
360*
8*
45*
424*
1,572*
130,000*
54,830*
50,800*
33,308*
17,500*
934*
4,110*
3,558*
1,302*
5,058*
2,572*
9,300*
1,244*
302*
78*
725*
1,967*
144,000*
56,063*
68,400*
45,520*
22,900*
1,586*
5,051*
5,032*
1,571*
6,599*
3,054*
N.A.
2,285*
408*
73*
400*
2,398*
152,000*
56,718*
75,500*
50,864*
24,600*
1,749*
5,343*
5,275*
1,601*
7,364*
3,308*
N.A.
2,262*
458*
120*
300*
2,336*
161,000*
58,937*
83,100*
57,328*
25,800*
1,893*
5,710*
5,432*
1,733*
7,544*
3,489*
N.A.
2,376*
462*
120*
300*
2,519*
168,000*
61,720*
87,600*
61,000*
26,600*
2,204*
5,178*
5,400*
1,800*
7,669*
4,389*
N.A.
2,530*
495*
N.A.
N.A.
2,817*
70,000* d
3,128*
8,000*
2,600*
11,120*
6,500*
4,250*e
230*f
Belgium t.... 4,689* 4,721*
Iceland.......
0*
97* b
Portugal...... 779*
1,434*
Canada...... 3,995* 6,312*
Italy.........
10,781*
22,087*
Saar.......... 290*
N.A.*i
Denmark.... 1,259* 1,507*
Luxembourg..
157*
230*b
Turkey........ 817*
2,685*
France ...... 10,770* 18,054*
Netherlands..
1,101*
2,080*
UK........... 12,714*
14,058*
Greece....... 1,125* 2,284*
Norway......
800*
1,410*
West Germany. 18,183*
29,255*i
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Including portland, prepared masonry, natural, slag, and hydraulic lime cement.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 84.6 million metric tons.
e Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1967 of 4.0 million to 4.5 million metric tons.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
Excluding natural cement.
b Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO total for 1963.
Data for the Saar are included with West Germany.
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Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type
as of January 1964
Aircraft Battle- De- Patrol Mine Sub-
Carriers ships Cruisers stroyers b Ships Ships marines
NATO COUNTRIES e...... 38 4 51 910 340 804 234
US ? ............. 28 d 4 41 d 659 27 175- 125
Belgium .......... 0 0 0 0 0 52 0
Canada........... 1 0 0 27 20 10 1
Denmark ......... 0 0 0 2 28 17 3
France ........... 3 0 2 50 33 110 21
Greece............ 0 0 0 12 10 16 2
Italy ............. 0 0 2 18 49 94 6
Netherlands....... 1 0 2 18 12 68 5
Norway .......... 0 0 0 8 26 16 6
Portugal.......... 0 0 0 6 24 16 3
Turkey ........... 0 0 0 9 10 21 10
UK .............. 5 0 4 89 34 154 43
West Germany.... 0 0 0 12 67 55 9
Other Countries
Indonesia ......... 0 0 1 11 78 14 12
Japan............ 0 0 0 26 45 46 6
United Arab Re-
public .......... 0 0 0 6 41 6 10
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES.......... 0 0 20 189 1,488 683 453
Soviet Bloc ............ 0 0 20 175 977 561 416
USSR............ 0 0 20 164 867 417 406
European Satellites .. 0 0 0 11 110 144 10
Bulgaria.......... 0 0 0 2 12 24 2
East Germany..... 0 0 0 4 41 57 0
Poland ........... 0 0 0 3 33 33 7
Rumania ......... 0 0 0 2 24 30 1
Far East .............. 0 0 0 8 355 69 30
Communist China. 0 0 0 8 256 39 28
North Korea...... 0 0 0 0 49 26 2
North Vietnam.... 0 0 0 0 50 4 0
Other Communist
Countries........... 0 0 0 6 156 53 7
Albania........... 0 0 0 0 10 11 4
Cuba ............. 0 0 0 0 47 0 0
Yugoslavia........ 0 0 0 6 99 42 3
Data for the US are as of 31 March 1964.
b Escort ships (DE) have been reclassified as principal combatant ships and have been counted as destroyers
rather than as patrol ships.
Including active and reserve fleets.
d Two aircraft carriers and one cruiser have been converted to command ships (CC).
e Including 10 minelayer-destroyers (DM).
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Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack ...................
79
1
2
1
6
3
6
3
5
3
3
Ballistic missile ...........
6
2
4
8
2
9
3
7
0 to
3
Cruise missile .............
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
Cruisers ....................
1
Destroyers
Conventional ..............
21
2
Guided missile............
4
5
3
3
2
Guided missile motorboats
35
58
35
27
Patrol craft b ................
32
70
25
9
15
15
Patrol craft .................
100
60
15
Mine ships ..................
28
6
11
12
22
24
Auxiliaries ..................
2
9
8
3
1
Amphibious .................
28
33
12
East Germany
Patrol craft .................
2
4
Mine ships ..................
20
7
Amphibious .................
1
5
6
Poland
Patrol craft .................
2
5
2
Mine ships ..................
3
17
11
4
Auxiliaries ..................
2
6
Amphibious .................
4
Communist China
Submarines .................
6
1
1
4
Destroyers d ................
Patrol craft .................
46
28
12
0 to 10
Mine ships ..................
2
2
Amphibious .................
30
30
30
30
? Including Osa and Komar classes.
b Including Petya, Poti, SO-1, Kronshtadt, and MO-VI classes.
E Including P-4, P-6, and P-i0 classes.
d Four Riga-class ships were built during 1956-57.
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Production of Military Aircraft, by Type
1962 and 1963
NATO COUNTRIES............
518
399
860
1,098
551
513
8,485
9,623
US ....................
466
348
463
447
369
308
7,980
9,097
Belgium ...............
0
0
37
67
0
0
0
0
Canada ................
0
0
93
99
37
52
0
45
France ................
5
1
127
141
29
30
96
69
Italy ..................
0
0
2
46
0
0
78
39
Netherlands............
0
0
40
156
36
36
0
0
UK ...................
47
50
26
70
68
63
289
331
West Germany .........
0
0
72
72
12
24
42
42
TOTAL COMMUNIST COUNTRIES..
156
177
722
806
706
627
1,484
1,206
Soviet Bloc ................
156
177
722
806
691
575
1,484
1,206
USSR .................
156
177
697
806
391
275
942
666
European Satellites.......
0
0
25
0
300
300
542
540
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
0
0
0
0
313
325
Hungary ...............
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
Poland ................
0
0
25
0
300
300
205
178
Rumania ..............
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
24
Far East
Communist China ......
0
0
0
0
15
52
0
0
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COMPARATIVE DATA ON INLAND
TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE FOR
THE US AND THE USSR
(Preceding page 151)
139.
INLAND TRANSPORT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS
151
140.
RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS .... .....
152
141.
RAILROAD FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED
153
142.
HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOME-
TERS
154
143.
HIGHWAY FREIGHT, IN TONS CARRIED
155
144.
INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TON-KILO-
METERS
156
145.
INLAND WATER FREIGHT, IN TONS
CARRIED
157
146.
OCEAN FREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS
158
147.
PASSENGER-KILOMETERS FLOWN BY
SCHEDULED AIRLINES
159
148.
CIVIL AIRFREIGHT, IN TON-KILOMETERS
159
149.
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TON-KILOMETERS
160
150.
PETROLEUM PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION,
IN TONS CARRIED
PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
160
151.
MARITIME CARGO SHIPS
161
152.
MARITIME TANKERS - - - - - -
162
153.
FISHING SHIPS
163
154.
MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES
164
155.
MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
165
156.
MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES ....
165
157.
MAINLINE RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS
166
158.
AUTOMOBILES ... .....
167
159.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
168
160.
AIRCRAFT IN SCHEDULED AIRLINES ....
169
161.
LOCOMOTIVES
170
162.
RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS ............
171
163.
TRUCKS
172
164.
MERCHANT FLEET
173
165.
TANKER FLEET
174
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SECRET Graphic 10
COMPARATIVE DATA ON INLAND TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
FOR THE US AND THE USSR, 1950-63
1,800
1,500
1,200
900
MOTOR VEHICLES
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
USSR
0
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1963
TOTAL TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
0 _-.__I
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1963
GROUP I
CXCLDDCD IO A COMATIC OMG*~p
DOMESTIC SHIPPING
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
PETROLEUM PIPELINES
(Billion Ton-Kilometers)
USSR ; ~i";
0 ------- - --- . _ - - -t-- - - y-'
1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1963
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Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
Total US ....................
_2,400*
2,300*
2,500*
2,510*
2,640*
2,780*
Railroads ..................
956*
839*
868*
851*
899*
942*
Motor vehicles ?. . . . . . . . . . . .
416*
490*
572*
602*
637*
669*
Domestic shipping b.........
728*
665*
726*
712*
757*
815*
Petroleum pipelines .........
297*
308*
334*
340*
347*
355*
Civil air ...................
1*
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
Total USSR ..................
1,140*
1,530*
1,790*
1,880*
1,980*
2,120*
Railroads ..................
971*
1,302*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
1,749*
Motor vehicles ?. . . . . . . . . . . .
43*
77*
99*
106*
112*
119*
Domestic shipping ?.. . . . . . . .
106*
120*
138*
147*
152*
157*
Petroleum pipelines.........
15*
34*
51*
60*
74*
91*
Civil air ...................
Negl*
Negl*
1*
1*
1*
1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
b Domestic freight traffic, by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and
Great Lakes freight traffic.
o Domestic freight traffic, by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal, intercoastal, and
Caspian Sea freight traffic.
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RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC SECRET
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 1,220*
1,100*
1,140*
1,120*
1,170*
1,230*
US ...............
955.66*
839.14*
868.47*
850.52*
898.94*
941.98*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
1,110*
1,460*
1,690*
1,770*
1,860*
1,960*
USSR ............
970.90*
1,302.00*
1,504.30*
1,566.60*
1,646.30*
1,749.40*
1,840.0*
European Satellites..
136*
162*
187*
199*
209*
214*
Bulgaria ..........
4.12*
5.24*
6.98*
7.45*
7.88*
8.35*
Czechoslovakia....
31.70*
42.67*
47.41*
50.67*
52.22*
51.16*
East Germany.....
25.22*
30.10*
32.86*
34.73*
37.41*
37.60*
Hungary '........
8.80*
10.24*
13.34*
13.86*
14.55*
15.38*
Poland ...........
51.97*
57.19*
66.55*
69.69*
72.69*
74.43*
Rumania .........
14.68*
17.02*
19.82*
22.21*
24.42*
26.76*
Far East
Communist China.
98.15*
185.52*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ......
3.79*
6.30*
9.12*
9.85*
10.24*
10.76*
17.5* d
North Vietnam....
0.04*
0.29*
0.70*
0.71*
0.72*
0.79*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
0.02*
0.03*
0.05*
0.08*
0.08*
0.08*
Yugoslavia'.......
10.47*
11.88*
13.90*
14.94*
15.03*
17.34*
Belgium '... 6.68* 6.74* Italy a+....... 14.68* 16.10* Saar ............. 1.04* N.A.*
Canada..... 96.62* 107.36* Luxembourg j.. 0.61* 0.65* Turkey........... 3.97* 3.60*
Denmark a.. 1.22* b 1.56* Netherlands k.. 3.44* 4.10* UK m............ 34.92* 26.88*
France ..... 46.81* 62.65* Norway a...... 1.37*' 1.79* West Germany ^.. 48.06* 54.49*
Greece'.... 0.30* 0.42* Portugal ...... 0.72* 0.81*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried
during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit
freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. For-
eign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for
the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
' Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
d Plan data for 1967.
' Including service traffic.
' Full carloads only excluding military traffic.
^ Government railroads only.
b Data are for the year beginning i April.
' Including military and government traffic.
Excluding livestock.
k Full carloads only.
1 Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
m Excluding Northern Ireland. Data include service traffic.
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SECRET RAILROAD FREIGHT TRAFFIC
IN TONS CARRIED
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 2,550* 2,260* 2,450* 2,390* 2,430* N.A.*
US ............... 1,323.4* 1,131.6* 1,180.5* 1,136.6* 1,173.5* 1,220.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES.. .
Soviet Bloc ........... 2,000* 2,440* 2,820* 2,960* 3,080* 3,180*
USSR............ 1,267.0* 1,616.9* 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,158.0* 2,318^
European Satellites.. 737* 826* 931* 977* 1,010* 1,020*
Bulgaria .......... 23.7* 29.7* 38.4* 40.5* 40.4* 42.8*
Czechoslovakia.... 140.2* 174.4* 194.1* 205.7* 206.9* 203.0*
East Germany..... 207.5* 227.2* 237.8* 248.7* 259.8* 261.1*
Hungary d........ 70.0* 78.5* 95.9* 98.6* 101.3* 105.3*
Poland ........... 236.4* 250.0* 286.9* 297.7* 305.7* 312.8*
Rumania ......... 59.0* 66.6* 77.5* 85.3* 92.0* 99.6*
Far East
Communist China. 193.8* 381.1* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 16.8* 28.2* 38.6* 41.0* 43.9* 46.1* 75*-
North Vietnam.... 0.4* 1.4* 2.9* 3.1* 3.2* 3.5*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania........... 0.4* 0.6* 0.9* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3*
Yugoslavia f....... 50.2* 57.3* 65.2* 64.2* 63.6* N.A.
Belgium ........ 70.1* 65.4* Italy............ 55.3* 67.1* Portugal ......... 3.8* 3.6*
Canada......... 169.8* 160.6* Luxembourg ?.... 17.6* 16.9* Turkey =......... 11.3* 10.6*
Denmark ....... 7.4* 8.9* Netherlands I.... 26.9* 28.6* UK .............. 279.0* 232.3*
Frances........ 191.0* 231.0* Norway `........ 5.3* 5.6* West Germany ?h. 391.5* 423.7*
Greece.......... 2.1* 2.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other
than plantation, industrial, forest, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and non-
revenue government stores. Data include domestic, imports, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic
carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried
through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus
giving a more realistic comparison with other NATO countries and with Communist countries.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
I Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 2,372 million metric tons carried.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited private use."
Plan data for 1967.
f Including service traffic.
^ Government railroads only.
b Including through consignments between private and government railways.
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HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC SECRET
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, , in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US b ...................
416,000*
490,000*
572,000*
602,000*
637,000*
669,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ...........
55,000
93,200
119,000
129,000
137,000
145,000
USSR ............
42,550*
76,801*
98,520*
105,673*
111,896*
119,000*
139,000*d
European Satellites...
12,500
16,400
20,700
23,000
24,900
25,500
Bulgaria ..........
735*
1,150*
2,039*
2,420*
2,500*
2,900*
Czechoslovakia....
2,720*
3,980*
5,108*
5,673*
6,055*
5,492*
East Germany.....
3,194*
4,147*
4,984*
5,269*
5,653*
5,747*
Hungary..........
950
1,000
1,580
1,689
1,850
2,181
Poland ...........
3,700*
4,600*
5,400*
6,000*
6,400*
6,410*
Rumania .........
1,200*
1,500*
1,600*
1,914*
2,427*
2,775*
Far East
Communist China.
2,520* .
6,960*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea......
138*
352*
548*
559*
632*
657*
North Vietnam....
4*
15*
58*
71*
71*
79*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania ...........
93*e
234*
328*
378*
422*
427*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
b Including urban and rural traffic.
o Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and
transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 146 billion metric ton-kilometers.
Performance by public carriers only.
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Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, ? in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
4,520*
7,590*
9,960*
10,500*
10,800*
11,400*
USSR ............
3,730.0*
6,474.4*
8,492.7*
8,922.6*
9,122.1*
9,674.8*
European Satellites..
795*
1,110*
1,460*
1,600*
1,710*
1,740*
Bulgaria ..........
37.8*
68.3*
128.3*
152.0*
156.3*
164.2*
Czechoslovakia....
222.5*
334.8*
428.4*
481.1*
511.7*
470.7*
East Germany.....
169.1*
226.5*
270.3*
286.7*
306.3*
319.3*
Hungary ..........
59.6*
71.2*
121.5*
128.0*
134.5*
141.2*
Poland ...........
273.0*
332.0*
392.0*
413.6*
435.2*
457.4*
500*
Rumania .........
33.0*
79.0*
123.0*
143.4*
161.8*
185.0*
Far East
Communist China.
49.0*
176.3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea......
8.8*
40.0*
78.6*
74.6*
88.8*
91.5*
North Vietnam....
0.1*
0.4*
1.9*
2.3*
2.4*
2.6*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania...........
3.3*
8.0*
10.3*
13.1*
15.2*
15.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but exclude primitive modes of transportation.
Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and
transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
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INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC SECRET
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?...... 200,000* 223,000* 253,000* 259,000* 271,000* N.A.*
USb ............. 142,586* 159,329* 176,343* 181,037* 194,177* 204,396*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
Soviet Bloc ........... 74,000* 92,200* 108,000* 114,000* 118,000* 123,000*
USSR ............ 67,748* 85,477* 99,602* 105,964* 109,862* 114,400* 130,000*d
European Satellites.. 6,210* 6,710* 7,910* 7,780* 7,970* 8,310*
Bulgaria .......... 372* 391* 615* 585* 622* 616*
Czechoslovakia.... 1,485* 1,784* 1,962* 1,899* 1,975* 1,907*
East Germany..... 2,168* 2,398* 2,252* 2,202* 2,162* 2,119*
Hungary.......... 765* 857* 1,308* 1,311* 1,377* 1,509*
Poland ........... 775* 696* 904* 855* 822* 1,026*
Rumania ......... 648* 585* 865* 927* 1,011* 1,129*
Far East
Communist China. 14,250 25,070 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam.... 4* 28* 81* 84* 84* 93*
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 2,106* 2,413* 3,272* 3,037* 3,194* N.A.
Belgium ..... 4,617* 5,421* Netherlands... 15,255* 20,281* West Germany. 28,624* 39,626*
France ...... 8,917* 11,234* UK........... 300* 249*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes.
I Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 146 (p. 158, below).
d Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 140 billion ton-kilometers.
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SECRET INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC
IN TONS CARRIED
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ?......
USb .............
694*
328.90*
722*
332.48*
821*
356.56*
825*
351.97*
854*
379.51*
N.A.*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
USSR ............
163*
139.49*
203*
178.26*
235*
210.32*
248*
223.95*
255* 264*
230.33* 239.40*
245*0
European Satellites..
Bulgaria ..........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.....
Hungary..........
Poland ...........
Rumania .........
Far East
Communist China.
North Vietnam....
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........
23.3*
0.92*
2.84*
12.90*
1.75*
3.32*
1.60*
26.67
0.05*
6.16*
25.2*
1.15*
3.25*
14.86*
1.89*
2.48*
1.56*
56.66
0.23*
6.82*
25.0*
1.56*
3.53*
12.63*
2.39*
2.95*
1.91*
N.A.
0.60*
10.04*
24.3*
1.53*
3.75*
11.94*
2.36*
2.76*
1.96*
N.A.
0.67*
9.93*
24.7*
1.60*
3.92*
11.44*
2.46*
3.05*
2.21*
N.A.
0.70*
9.52*
24.1*
1.53*
3.79*
10.34*
2.40*
3.40*
2.65*
N.A.
0.76*
N.A.
Belgium ....... 56.84*
66.64*
Italy......... 2.26*
2.69*d
UK........... 10.64* 9.41*
France ........ 58.25*
71.54*
Netherlands.. 112.27*
153.76*
West Germany. 124.61* 170.05*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
C Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 261.4 million metric tons carried.
d Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
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OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC
IN TON-KILOMETERS
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, . in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
89,200*
138,000*
186,000*
225,000*
246,000*
311,000
USSR b...........
68,900*
106,300*
131,500*
159,100*
173,400*
225,400*
361,400*
European Satellites..
20,300*
31,600*
54,500*
65,500*
73,000*
85,500
Bulgaria.........
919*
2,099*
2,540*
2,739*
3,475*
4,977*
Czechoslovakia....
2,272*
2,367*
7,476*
6,349*
5,270*
5,400
14,000 d
East Germany c...
480*
3,738*
10,518*
11,353*
14,303*
20,436*
22,000 d
Hungary..........
82*
129*
230*
280*
244*
330*
900 d
Poland...........
15,806*
22,335*
32,696*
42,596*
46,364*
49,110*
65,000 d
Rumania.........
712*
952*
1,065*
2,163*
3,365*
5,209*
Far East
Communist China 1.
10,190
18,840
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea a.....
23*
69*
136*
165*
206*
219*
North Vietnam b .
4*
34*
60*
78*
79*
87*
Other Communist
Countries
Albania ^.........
18*
29*
296*
711*
1,400
1,400
2,500 d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
c Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
d Estimated performance for 1965, based on planned size of the fleet and estimated length of haul.
E Perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-
Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1963, there were 17 of these ships, totaling 142,700 GRT. It is
possible that the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
t Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships.
a Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
h Coastal traffic only.
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Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Scheduled Airlines in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
US ? ........................
39.19*
50.69*
62.54*
64.10*
70.43*
81.05*
USSR .......................
2.80*
6.40*
12.10*
16.40*
20.30*
25.30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Revenue passenger-kilometers.
Civil Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, ? in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1955-63
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights and excess baggage.
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Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ..................... 296.7* 308.5* 333.8* 340.4* 347.1* 355.2*
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES ?........... 15.1* 34.6* 52.2* 60.9* 76.5* 93.4
USSR ............ 14.7* 33.8* 51.2* 60.0* 74.5* 90.9*
Czechoslovakia.... N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.0* 1.4
Rumania ......... 0.4* 0.8* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible.
b Revised plan for 1965. The original plan was for 185 billion metric ton-kilometers.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
US ....................
TOTAL COMMUNIST
COUNTRIES b ..........
53.7*
98.6*
136*
149*
175*
196
USSR ............
51.7*
94.9*
129.9*
144.0*
165.1*
185.5*
240*0
Czechoslovakia....
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.5*
3.4
Rumania .........
2.0*
3.7*
5.6*
5.3*
7.0*
7.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Performance in the Communist countries other than in the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania is negligible.
C This is the original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) goal for 1965, but this goal may have been reduced, inasmuch
as the goal for ton-kilometers has been reduced.
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Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships a in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 98.2 231 382 318 416 460
USSR ................. 0 0 58.4 66.9 116.6 149.9
European Satellites....... 98.2 231 324 252 300 310
Bulgaria ............... 0 3.9 4.1 0.6 2.2 6.7
East Germany.......... 16.3 81.6 123.0 80.2 98.9 95.1
Hungary ............... 10.8 15.7 20.7 13.0 13.0 15.1
Poland ................ 71.1 129.7 166.7 143.3 170.0 178.8
Rumania .............. 0 0 9.6 14.4 15.6 14.6
Far East
Communist China...... 0 9.5 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 50 71 112 85 91 94
USSR ................. 0 0 10 8 15 21
European Satellites ....... 50 71 102 77 76 73
Bulgaria ............... 0 2 3 2 2 2
East Germany.......... 5 27 39 20 28 22
Hungary ............... 9 13 16 10 10 12
Poland ................ 36 29 40 39 31 32
Rumania .............. 0 0 4 6 5 5
Far East
Communist China...... 0 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
a Data refer to oceangoing cargo ships completed during the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships,
harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
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Construction of Maritime Tankers . in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 97.8 58.3 112 76.7 91.9 119
USSR ................. 97.8 58.3 95.9 48.4 50.8 81.3
European Satellites ....... 0 0 15.7 28.3 41.1 38.0
Bulgaria ............... 0 0 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5
East Germany.......... 0 0 4.2 0 0 0
Poland ................ 0 0 0 16.8 29.6 26.5
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 24 13 19 14 11 8
USSR ................. 24 13 13 7 3 3
European Satellites....... 0 0 6 7 8 5
Bulgaria ............... 0 0 3 3 3 3
East Germany.......... 0 0 3 0 0 0
Poland . .............. 0 0 0 4 5 2
? Data refer to oceangoing tankers completed during the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor
craft, and small coastal ships.
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Construction of Fishing Ships ? in Selected Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
USSR .................
European Satellites .......
East Germany ..........
Poland ................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................
USSR .................
European Satellites .......
East Germany..........
Poland ................
53.9
86.6
187
183
176
202
20.5
53.8
77.2
120.5
107.2
125.6
33.4
32.8
109
62.8
69.3
76.1
18.1
3.5
46.3
20.8
39.1
44.3
15.3
29.3
63.1
42.0
30.2
31.8
N.A.
60
162
72
80
95
N.A.
21
30
36
41
54
56
39
132
36
39
41
27
7
93
10
20
22
29
32
39
26
19
19
? Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
Data include only large fishing ships and exclude small fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats. Data have
been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data referred to all fishing ships, including small
fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
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Production of Mainline Locomotives 9 in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES
US ............... 1,381* 1,197* 943* 909* 1,389* 1,319*
Canada........... 362* 417* 172* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
France ........... 284* 385* 311* 298* 312* 318*
Italy d............ 88* 112* 150* 216* 182* 104*
UK .............. 1,229* 1,063* 1,181* 880*? 806*a 701*-
West Germany.... 1,136* 1,227* 1,349* 980* 1,213* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc
USSR ............ 982* 1,056* 1,699* 2,012* 2,100* 2,162* 2,700*
European Satellites f
Czechoslovakia.... 125* 92* 169* 198* 219* 240*
East Germany..... 321* 414* 493 484* 359 247
Hungary.......... 144* 31* 0* 8* 22* 15*
Poland ........... 315* 85* 180* 133* 49* 44*
Rumania ......... 54* 48* 10* 8* 35* 59*
Far East
Communist China. 98* 352* N.A. . N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea....... 0 0 0 4 6* 15*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data include all types of locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. Data before 1962 possibly include some
locomotives of lower horsepower but these cannot be broken out. Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the
NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and electric locomotives, see Tables
155 and 156 (p. 165, below).
b Units of 1,000 horsepower or more, except as noted in footnote a, above.
0 Data refer to locomotive units, put into service and exported, that are substantially new but may include a small
amount of used equipment. Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data referred
to new railroad-service locomotives, some of which were less than 1,000 horsepower. Data for gas turbine locomo-
tive units which are included in the total for the US but are not included in Tables 155 and 156 (p. 165, below)
are as follows (in units): 1955, 0; 1958, 25; 1960, 12; 1961, 8; 1962, 1; and 1963, 0.
d Including only locomotives produced for government railroads.
6 Data refer to locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to exports.
f For the countries of the European Satellites, data may differ from the previous Handbook, in which data in-
cluded diesel and electric locomotives of less than 1,000 horsepower.
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Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES
USb ...............
1,371*
1,172*
930*
876*
1,361*
1,306*
France .............
172*
226*
143*
170*
180*
204*
UK ................
760*
958*
1,007*?
788*0
686*0
648*?
West Germany ......
842*
796*
1,110*
738*
902*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .............
134*
712*
1,320
1,460*
1,550
1,630*
USSR ..............
134*
712*
1,303*
1,455*
1,483*
1,519*
2,000* d
European Satellites 0. . . . .
0*
0*
12
8*
67
115*
Czechoslovakia......
0*
0*
0*
0*
30*
40*
East Germany.......
0*
0*
2
0*
2
16*
90*
Rumania ...........
0*
0*
10*
8*
35*
59*
95*
Far East
Communist China...
0*
2*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data refer to locomotive units, put into service and exported, that are substantially new but may include a
small amount of used equipment. Data have been revised and differ from the previous Handbook, in which data
excluded exports and referred to new railroad-service locomotives, some of which were less than 1,000 horespower.
o Data refer to diesel locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Transport Commission and to
exports.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
9 For the countries of the European Satellites, data may differ from the previous Handbook, in which data included
diesel locomotive units of less than 1,000 horsepower.
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
USb ...................
10*
0*
1*
25*
27*
13*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
427*
767*
1,020*
1,200*
1,230*
1,130
USSR ............
194*
344*
396*
557*
617*
643*
700*0
European Satellites....
233*
423*
627*
642*
617*
490
Czechoslovakia....
10*
52*
169*
198*
189*
200*
230*
East Germany.....
212*
354*
420*
389*
357*
231
Hungary ..........
4*
0*
0*
8*
22*
15*
Poland............
7*
17*
38*
47*
49*
44*
Far East
North Korea ......
0
0
0
4
6*
15*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
0 Units of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data refer to locomotive units, put into service and exported, that are substantially new but may include a
small amount of used equipment. Because of definitional problems involved, data for other NATO countries are
not presented.
o Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 129* 107* 86.3* 66.4* 75.6* N.A.*
US ............... 42.04* 44.28* 57.31* 31.86* 36.56* 44.97*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 58.8* 63.0* 64.9* 64.6* 65.6* 68.6*
USSR ............ 34.40* 40.30* 36.40* 35.00* 35.70* 37.20*
European Satellites.. 24.4* 22.7* 28.5* 29.6* 30.0* 31.4*
Bulgaria .......... 0.99* 1.30* 2.01* 1..17* 1.55* 1.65*
Czechoslovakia.... 5.55* 5.37* 5.15* 6.52* 4.60* 5.00*
East Germany..... 4.00* 3.08* 2.38* 1.90*. 2.26* 2.50*
Hungary.......... 0.57* 0.33* 0.45* 0.38* 0.41* 0.50*
Poland ........... 11.92* 9.78* 13.89* 13.54* 15.49* 15.54*
Rumania ......... 1.37* 2.88* 4.62* 6.04* 5.64* 6.20* d
Far East
Communist China. 9.26* 9.68* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea...... 0* 0.18* 0.64* 1.60* 1.00* 1.24*
North Vietnam.... 0* 0* 0.49* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........ 0.48* 2.29* 3.42* 2.35* 2.85* 3.00*
Canada.... 3.74* N.A.* Italy e...... 0.04* 1.72* West Germany... 10.56* 14.77*
France.... 8.43* 10.10* UK......... 63.86* 12.43*f
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some
smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units.
Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
Shipments.
d Excluding about 400 cars of 3 foot 6 inch gauge.
e Data include railroad passenger cars.
f Data have been revised since 1960 to relate to freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Transport
Commission and to those exported, rather than to production data, which are no longer available.
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Production of Automobiles
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES ....... 10,700* 8,080*
11,800*
10,300*
12,700*
14,800*
USb .............
7,920.2*
4,257.8*
6,674.8*
5,542.7*
6,704.8*
7,621.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ...........
146*
216*
275*
296*
325*
340*
USSR .............
107.8*
122.2*
138.8*
148.9*
165.9*
173.1*
200*
European Satellites...
38.7*
94.2*
136*
148*
159*
167*
Czechoslovakia....
12.5*
43.4*
56.2*
58.8*
64.3*
56.6*
110*
East Germany.....
22.2*
38.4*
64.1*
69.6*
72.2*
83.4*
108*
Poland ...........
4.0*
11.5*
12.9*
14.4*
16.1*
18.2*
22.5*
Rumania .........
Negl.*
0.9*
3.0*
4.7*
6.3*
8.4*
Far East
Communist China
0*
0*
0.2*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia........
0.8*
2.9*
10.5*
15.0*
13.1*
20.9*
Canada b... 375.0* 534.1* Italy d ....... 231.0* 1,105.3* UK ............. 897.6* 1,608.0*
France ..... 553.3* 1,452.8* Netherlands.. Negl.* 16.3* West Germany... 705.4* 2,414.0*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
a Including jeeps.
d Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including data for the Saar.
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Production of Commercial Vehicles ?
Selected Years, 1955-63, and 1965 Plan
NATO COUNTRIES b...... 2,080* 1,810* 2,390* 2,340* 2,460* 2,770*
US............... 1,249.1* 877.3* 1,194.5* 1,133.8* 1,246.2* 1,457.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ........... 386* 446* 455* 476* 481* 491*
USSR ............ 337.5* 388.9* 384.8* 406.4* 411.5* 414.0* 603*
European Satellites... 48.7* 56.7* 69.8* 70.1* 69.8* 76.8*
Czechoslovakia.... 14.0* 16.0* 19.0* 18.7* 18.4* 15.5* 22.3*
East Germany..... 14.2* 15.7* 12.9* 11.9* 8.0* 9.6* 17.6
Hungary .......... 5.0* 5.2* 4.8* 5.4* 6.0* 6.1*
Poland ........... 12.5* 13.8* 24.0* 24.0* 28.7* 33.8* 34*
Rumania ......... 3.0* 6.0* 9.1* 10.1* 8.7* 11.8*
Far East
Communist China. 0* 16.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ...... 0* 0* 3.1* 3.3* 4.5* 4.0* 10*d
Other Communist
Countries
Yugoslavia ........ 2.7* 4.8* 5.5* 6.3* 7.3* 8.8*
Canada ......... 78.6* 99.2* Italy I............ 38.4* 75.3* UK .............. 339.5* 403.9*
France ......... 171.8* 253.9* Netherlands ...... 1.9* 5.5* West Germany.... 203.1* 476.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special
vehicles, and buses.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d Plan data for 1967.
? Factory sales.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
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Inventory of Aircraft in Scheduled Airlines ? in the US and the USSR
1958-63
US:
Total airliners ..............
1,870*
1,830*
1,840*
1,850*
1,810*
1,760*
Jet ......................
6*
84*
202*
319*
396*
426*
Turboprop ...............
90*
213*
227*
257*
251*
248*
Piston ...................
1,777*
1,530*
1,413*
1,274*
1,162*
1,085*
Transport helicopters........
22*
23*
25*
19*
20*
20*
USSR:
Total airliners ..............
1,660
1,780
1,870
1,940
1,940
1,850
Jet ......................
75
155
190
200
220
220
Turboprop ...............
40
125
180
270
380
440
Piston ...................
1,550
1,500
1,500
1,470
1,340
1,190
Transport helicopters........
40
100
225
300
240
270
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
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Inventory of Locomotives
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
89,900*
84,500*
79,800*
77,900*
74,500*
N.A.*
US ....................
33,533*
31,616*
31,178*
30,889*
30,701*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................
58,000
58,800
57,400
55,500
53,600
52,300
USSR .................
34,800*
36,100*
34,200*
32,400*
30,200*
28,700*
European Satellites........
23,200
22,700
23,200
23,100
23,400
23,600
Bulgaria ...............
604
625
635
645
682
732
Czechoslovakia .........
5,134*
5,144*
5,230*
5,143*
5,302*
5,382*
East Germany..........
6,476
5,670
6,023
5,980
5,980
5,985
Hungary ...............
2,322*
2,400
2,460
2,500
2,542
2,575
Poland ................
5,600
5,910
5,800
5,838
5,888
5,922
Rumania ...............
3,048
2,996
3,012
3,014
3,021
3,052
Far East
Communist China.......
3,500
4,250
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...........
N.A.
N.A.
350
360
374
390
North Vietnam .........
60
60
70
80
80
90
Other Communist Countries
Albania ................
7
7
9*
9*
9*
9*
Yugoslavia .............
2,335*
2,282*
2,325*
2,375*
2,323*
N.A.
Belgium.... 2,097* 1,419* Italy ........... 5,664* 4,865* Portugal ...... 509* 467* d
Canada..... 4,714* 3,497* Luxembourg.... 130* 87* Turkey........ 997* 953*
Denmark... 660* 685* ? Netherlands.... 760* 675* UK ?.......... 18,564* 12,674*
France...... 10,245* 7,588* Norway ........ 533* 436* West Germany. 11,268* 10,215*
Greece...... 206* 226* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
? Including data for 1961 for private railroads.
d Data are for 1961 and are included in the NATO total for 1962.
Including Northern Ireland.
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Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1955-63
USb ................... 1,996.4* 2,031.2* 1,965.5* 1,905.3* 1,850.7* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................ 832.2* 903.8* 948.9* 965.0* 980.0* 998.0*
Bulgaria .............. 16.3* 18.8* 22.8* 23.3* 27.1* 28.8*
Czechoslovakia ........ 119.7* 128.4* 134.0* 137.7* 141.0* 144.7*
East Germany d....... 144.7 147.0 149.4 148.9 149.5 154.0
Hungary d............ 58.2* 59.5* 62.0* 64.6* 66.8* 69.0*
Poland d .............. 210.0 232.0 249.0 253.3 257.5 258.8
Rumania ............. 52.2* 55.0* 55.5* 59.7* 61.7* 62.6*
Communist China a .... 73.8 96.3 131.9 132.1 130.0 129.0
North Koreas......... N.A. N.A. 10.4* 10.8* 11.7* 12.8*
North Vietnam........ 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4
Albania d ............. 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7
Yugoslavia............ 67.1* 71.2* 72.6* 73.4* 73.2* N.A.
Belgium.... 76.5* 70.1* Italy......... 130.8* 132.6* Portugal ......... 10.1* 10.2*
Canada..... 186.0* 190.3* Luxembourg.. 3.7* 3.6* Turkey........... 17.1* 17.4*
Denmark 1.. 13.9* 12.0* Netherlands.. 24.3* 23.0* UK h............ 1,131.0* 867.0*
France ..... 377.1* 356.7* Norway...... 12.6* 11.1* West Germany.... 295.7* 319.2*
Greece...... 5.1* 6.2* i
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data refer to cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Be-
cause of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Communist countries are omitted.
b All freight cars have four axles or more.
0 Of the freight cars in the USSR, over 80 percent had four or more axles in 1963.
d Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
e Most freight cars have four axles.
I Cars for government railroads only.
g Data are for 1961.
h Excluding privately owned tank cars.
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Inventory of Trucks
Selected Years, 1955-63
NATO COUNTRIES............ 14,700* 16,200* 17,500* 18,200* 19,000* N A.*
USb .................. 9,893.4* 10,659.3* 11,360.5* 11,694.2* 12,189.1* 12,662.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc ................ 1,540 2,320 2,720 2,940 3,180* 3,410*
USSR ................. 1,275.0* 1,951.0* 2,311.0* 2,501.0* 2,677.0* 2,844.0*
European Satellites ....... 263 365 411 438 505* 563*
Bulgaria ............... 9.0* 19.0* 20.0* 20.0* 20.4* 21.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 61.5* 82.0* 90.0* 95.0* 100.0* 110.0*
East Germany .......... 89.1 105.8 115.0 120.0 155.0* 165.0*
Hungary ............... 18.0 22.3 25.5 27.5 38.3* 40.0*
Poland ................ 73.2* 102.4* 120.1* 131.7* 143.2* 177.0*
Rumania ............... 12.0 33.5* 40.0* 44.0* 48.0* 49.7*
Far East
Communist China...... 65.0 96.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... N.A. N.A. 20.0 23.0 26.0 30.0
North Vietnam......... N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.0 2.0 2.0
Other Communist Countries
Albania ................ 1.8 2.5* 3.0* 3.2* 3.5* 4.0*
Yugoslavia............. 26.1* 40.6* 50.7* 46.5* 56.9* N.A.
Belgium d.... 132.0*. 194.0* Iceland f....... 5.8* 6.7* Portugal ....... 44.8* 82.6*
Canada...... 906.0* 1,106.0* Italy.......... 413.0* 774.3* Turkey......... 34.4* 64.7*
Denmark.... 99.3* 201.0* Luxembourg... 6.3* 9.0* UK =........... 1,145.2* 1,458.2*h
France ...... 1,155.9* 1,782.8* Netherlands d.. 102.0* 176.2* West Germany 1. 632.2* 782.8*
Greece I. .. . 25.5*? 51.4* Norway ....... 79.9* 115.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO
Countries."
b Data are for the number of registrations for privately owned trucks and include duplications where trucks are
registered in more than one state.
. Data are as of 1 October.
d Data are as of 1 August.
Data are for 1954 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
Including buses.
^ Including Northern Ireland.
h Including data for 1961 for Northern Ireland.
Data are as of 1 July.
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Inventory of Merchant Fleet?
Selected Years, 1958-63, and 1965 Plan
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand Thousand
Number
GRT
Number
GRT
Number
GRT
Number
GRT
Number
GRT Number GRT
NATO COUNTRIES0.... 10,500*
72,700*
10,800*
79,800*
10,600*
81,400*
10,600*
84,000*
10,600*
86,400*
US d ........... 3,047*
23,840*
2,960*
23,870*
2,810*
23,018*
2,715*
22,580*
2,691*
22,692*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc.......... 8
54
3,220
1,020
4,220
1,090
4,680
1,220
5,560
1,350
6,460
USSR '......... 7
21
2,629
829
3,283
871
3,586
960
4,200
1,057
4,900
1,250*
6,700*
European Satellites. 1
33*
594*
189*
932*
218*
1,090*
265*
1,360*
296*
1,560*
Bulgaria........
9*
30*
15*
46*
21*
90*
24*
113*
33*
172*
42*
160*
Czechoslovakia..
5*
33*
11*
85*
10*
70*
9*
64*
11*
82*
23*
165*
East Germany..
15*
81*
29*
174*
35*
215*
54*
315*
62*
400*
73*
390*
Hungary.......
6*
7*
8*
10*
9*
11*
10*
12*
12*
14*
22*
50*
Poland a........
91*
412*
119*
585*
129*
650*
147*
756*
159*
813*
220*
1,000*
Rumania.......
7*
31*
7*
32*
14*
53*
21*
99*
19*
84*
30*
125*
Far East
Communist China h 1
09
327
147
516
156
564
157
576
156
567
North Korea....
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*
2*
1*
2*
2*
3*
Other Communist Countries
Albania ........ N.
A.
N.A.
4*
8*
6*
21*
7*
30*
8*
33*
10*
Cuba i.........
15*
41*
28*
89*
28*
89*
28*
94*
32*
124*
Yugoslavia i....
86*
375*
130*
617*
148*
741*
159*
845*
163*
872*
Belgium ............... 522* 647*
Canada ................ 289* 244*
Denmark .............. 1,877* 2,202*
France ................ 4,085* 4,824*
Greece ................ 1,575* 6,886*
Iceland ............... 49* 58* Portugal ............... 423* 536*
Italy ................. 4,654* 5,022* Turkey................. 527* 655*
Netherlands .......... 4,034* 4,651* UK .................... 18,292* 20,150*
Norway .............. 8,956* 13,082* West Germany .......... 3,577* 4,711*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data for
the NATO countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships,
whereas those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have
small cargo capacities.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets but excluding mer-
chant ships owned by any military force.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
' Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
a Data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but under
the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of
1963, there were 17 of these ships, totaling 142,700 GRT.
b Including coastal passenger ships.
' Data are as of midyear.
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Inventory of Tanker Fleet ?
Selected Years, 1958-63
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
Number GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO COUNTRIES b............
1,990*
20,900*
2,160*
25,400*
2,140*
26,800*
2,100* 27,700*
2,080*
28,700*
US ....................
384*
4,162*
428*
4,910*
424*
5,014*
409* 5,038*
388*
4,890*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Soviet Bloc .................
108*
613*
140*
923*
154*
1,080*
179* 1,360*
195*
1,630*
USSR d ................
102*
563*
128*
820*
136*
923*
156* 1,148*
169*
1,372*
European Satellites ..........
6*
50*
12*
103*
18*
155*
23* 213*
26*
256*
Bulgaria ................
0*
0*
2*
10*
6*
41*
6* 41*
7*
54*
Czechoslovakia..........
0*
0*
1*
13*
1*
13*
1* 13*
1*
13*
East Germany ..........
2*
16*
4*
33*
6*
49*
8* 69*
10*
94*
Poland .................
4*
34*
5*
47*
5*
52*
6* 65*
6*
70*
Rumania ...............
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
2* 25*
2*
25*
Far East
Communist China........
10
18
11
22
13
40
13 40
13
40
Other Communist Countries
Cuba ? .................
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*
3*
1* 1*
2*
4*
Yugoslavia ?............
4*
24*
6*
40*
7*
56*
9* 68*
10*
70*
Belgium.......... 111* 200* Iceland .......... 12* 11* Portugal .......... 79* 130*
Canada........... 116* 94* Italy............ 1,427* 1,869* Turkey............ 61* 121*
Denmark......... 682* 807* Netherlands..... 1,167* 1,640* UK ............... 5,632* 7,621*
France ........... 1,596* 2,135* Norway......... 5,279* 6,888* West Germany..... 405* 687*
Greece ........... 166* 1,621*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and refer to ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and to whaling tankers.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO Countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
c Including both private and government-owned fleets.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
? Data are as of midyear.
( 1 i _ I I _ t - ( 1 1 I I L. I . I . t t 1_
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INDEX
Page
Page
Academic and technical students .....
67
Civil airfreight traffic ............... 159
Acid, sulfuric .......................
93
Civilian employment, distribution of .. 21
Aggregative data ..................
1-12
Cloth, cotton ....................... 40
Agricultural equipment ........... 91,92
Coal, brown and lignite .............. 105
Agricultural labor force .............
22
Coal, hard ......................... 104
Agricultural production indexes, Euro-
Cobalt ............................. 120
pean Satellites ...................
77
Coffee, green ....................... 48
Agricultural production index, USSR ..
74
Coke, metallurgical ................. 106
Agriculture and processed foods .... 7
1-92
Combines, grain .................... 91
Agriculture, new lands, USSR ........
75
Commercial vehicles, production of ... 168
Aid, economic and military ........ 65
-68
Communications ............... 131-136
Aircraft in scheduled airlines, inven-
Communications equipment, inventory
tory of ...........................
169
of ............................... 136
Aircraft, military, production of ......
149
Communications equipment, produc-
Airfreight traffic, civil ............... 159
tion of ....................... 134, 135
Albania, economic indicators ........ 46
Communications, performance ... 131-133
Aluminum, primary ................ 123
Communist China, direction of trade .
63
Ammonia, synthetic ................ 94
Communist China, economic indicators
40
Ash, soda .......................... 95
Communist China, grain ............
76
Automobiles ........................ 167
Communist countries, trade turnover
53
Balance of payments ............. 69, 70 Communist countries, trade with the
Bauxite ............................
Benzol, refined .....................
124
97
Free World ......................
Communist countries, trade with the
56
Blast-furnace ferroalloys and pig iron .
Breadgrains ........................
114
79
USSR ...........................
Communist economic and military
55
Bricks .............................
47
technicians ......................
68
Brown coal and lignite ..............
105
Construction ................... 144-146
Budget, state, USSR ................
14
Construction, total housing .......... 145
Bulgaria, economic indicators ........
28
Construction, value of .............. 144
Butter .............................
47
Consumer goods ................ 137-141
Calls, telephone, long-distance .......
132
Consumer goods, comparison of .. 137, 138
Calories per day, food availability .....
72
Conversion factors ...... inside back cover
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of ....
171
Copper, refined ..................... 122
Cars, railroad freight, production of ...
166
Cotton cloth ....................... 40
Cattle .............................
87
Cotton fabric, consumption of ....... 138
Caustic soda .......................
96
Cotton, ginned ..................... 89
Cement ............................
146
Cotton yarn ........................ 139
Chemical equipment ................
102
Crops, food ...................... 78-82
Chemical equipment, USSR imports ..
64
Crops, industrial .................. 89, 90
Chemicals ....................... 93-99
Chemicals and rubber ............ 93-102
Chromite .......................... 118
Crude oil .......................... 107
Crude steel ........................ 113
Cuba, economic indicators ........... 48
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Page
Currency, foreign rates of exchange
inside back cover
Czechoslovakia, economic indicators .. 30
Daily availability of food per capita .. 72
Defense expenditures, USSR ....... 13, 16
Diesel locomotives .................. 165
Diets .............................. 73
Distribution of civilian employment .. 21
Distribution of gross national product,
by end use, for the USSR.......... 4
East Germany, economic indicators .. 32
Economic aid .................... 65, 66
Economic and military aid ........ 65-68
Economic indicators, Albania ........ 46
Economic indicators, Bulgaria ....... 28
Economic indicators, Communist China 40
Economic indicators, Cuba .......... 48
Economic indicators, Czechoslovakia .. 30
Economic indicators, East Germany 32
Economic indicators, Hungary ....... 34
Economic indicators, India .......... 24
Economic indicators, Mongolia ....... 47
Economic indicators, North Korea .... 42
Economic indicators, North Vietnam .. 44
Economic indicators, Poland ......... 36
Economic indicators, Rumania ....... 38
Economic indicators, US and USSR ... 6
Economic indicators, USSR .......... 26
Economic indicators, Yugoslavia ..... 50
Electric generators .................. 111
Electric locomotives ................. 165
Electric motors ..................... 143
Electric power ...................... 110
Electron tubes ..................... 134
Energy, primary .................... 103
Equipment, agricultural ........... 91, 92
Equipment, chemical ............... 102
Equipment, chemical, USSR imports .. 64
Equipment, communications, inventory
of ............................... 136
Equipment, communications, produc-
tion of ....................... 134, 135
Equipment, metallurgical ........... 129
Equipment, power .............. 111, 112
Equipment, transportation, inventory
of ........................... 169-174
Equipment, transportation, production
of ........................... 161-168
Exchange rates, foreign .. inside back cover
Fabric, cotton, consumption of ...... 138
Page
Fabric, wool, consumption of ......... 138
Factors, conversion ..... inside back cover
Ferroalloying metals, iron, steel, man-
ganese ...................... 113-121
Fertilizers, mineral ............... 98, 99
Fibers, synthetic and rayon yarn ..... 141
Fish catch ......................... 86
Fishing ships, construction of ........ 163
Fleet, merchant, inventory of ........ 173
Fleet, tanker, inventory of .......... 174
Food availability per capita .......... 72
Food crops ....................... 78-82
Footwear, leather, consumption of .... 138
Footwear, leather, production of ...... 141
Foreign exchange rates . . inside back cover
Foreign trade .................... 53-63
Foreign trade turnover .............. 53
Foreign trade, within Communist coun-
tries ............................. 54
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of .... 171
Freight cars, railroad, production of .. 166
Freight traffic, highway ......... 154, 155
Freight traffic, inland water ..... 156, 157
Freight traffic, ocean ................ 158
Freight traffic, railroad .......... 152, 153
Fuels .......................... 103-109
Fuels and power ............... 103-112
Gas, natural ....................... 109
Generators, electric ................. 111
Ginned cotton ...................... 89
Gold, USSR ........................ 70
Grain combines .................... 91
Grain, Communist China ............ 76
Grain, total ........................ 78
Grain, USSR ....................... 74
Grains, other ....................... 80
Green coffee ........................ 48
Gross industrial production .......... 10
Gross investment in industry, indexes
of ............................... 12
Gross national product .............. 1-5
Gross national product, by end use, US
and USSR ....................... 3
Gross national product, comparative
data ............................. 1
Gross national product, by end use, dis-
tribution for the USSR ............ 4
Gross national product, selected NATO
countries ........................ 5
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Growth in civilian goods, USSR ...... 17
Growth in defense, USSR ............ 15
Growth in industrial production, Euro-
pean Satellites ................... 9
Growth in investment, USSR ......... 15
Growth in military goods, USSR ..... 17
Hard coal .......................... 104
Highway freight traffic .......... 154, 155
Hogs .............................. 88
Housing, total construction .......... 145
Hungary, economic indicators ....... 34
Hydroelectric power ................. 110
India, economic indicators ........... 24
Indicators, economic, Albania ........ 46
Indicators, economic, Bulgaria ....... 28
Indicators, economic, Communist China 40
Indicators, economic, Cuba .......... 48
Indicators, economic, Czechoslovakia 30
Indicators, economic, East Germany 32
Indicators, economic, Hungary ....... 34
Indicators, economic, India .......... 24
Indicators, economic, Mongolia ...... 47
Indicators, economic, North Korea ... 42
Indicators, economic, North Vietnam . 44
Indicators, economic, Poland ........ 36
Indicators, economic, Rumania ...... 38
Indicators, economic, US and USSR .. 6
Indicators, economic, USSR .......... 26
Indicators, economic, Yugoslavia ..... 50
Industrial crops .................. 89, 90
Industrial production indexes .... 8, 10,11
Inland transport, total .............. 151
Inland water freight traffic .......... 151
International trade of the USSR ..... 57
Investment in industry, indexes of .... 12
Iron ore ........................... 115
Iron, pig ........................... 114
Labor force ........................ 20
Labor force, agricultural ............ 22
Labor force, nonagricultural ......... 23
Land utilization .................... 71
Land utilization and food per capita 71-77
Lead .............................. 125
Leather footwear, consumption of .... 138
Leather footwear, production of ...... 141
Lignite and brown coal .............. 105
Lime .............................. 47
Livestock ........................ 87,88
Locomotives, diesel .................. 165
Locomotives, electric ................ 165
Page
Locomotives, inventory of ............ 170
Locomotives, mainline, production of .. 164
Long-distance telephone calls ........ 132
Machine tools, metalcutting ......... 142
Machine tools, metalforming ........ 143
Magnesium, primary ................ 128
Mainline diesel locomotives .......... 165
Mainline electric locomotives ........ 165
Mainline freight cars, inventory of ... 171
Mainline freight cars, production of ... 166
Mainline locomotives, inventory of .... 170
Mainline locomotives, production of ... 164
Manganese ore ..................... 116
Manufactured items ............ 137-149
Maritime cargo ships, construction of 161
Maritime tankers, construction of .... 162
Meat .............................. 83
Merchant fleet, inventory of .......... 173
Metalcutting machine tools .......... 142
Metalforming machine tools ......... 143
Metallurgical coke .................. 106
Metallurgical equipment ............ 129
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying . 113-121
Metals, nonferrous .............. 122-128
Military aircraft, production of ...... 149
Military end items .............. 147-149
Milk ............................... 84
Mineral fertilizers ................ 98, 99
Minerals and metals ............ 113-129
Molasses ........................... 48
Molybdenum ....................... 119
Mongolia, economic indicators ....... 47
Motors, electric ..................... 143
Motor vehicles ..................... 6, 24
Motor vehicle tires .................. 100
National product, gross .............. 1-5
Natural gas ........................ 109
Natural rubber ..................... 101
Naval ships, construction of .......... 148
Naval ships, inventory of ............ 147
New lands, USSR, agriculture ........ 75
Nickel, refined ...................... 117
Nonagricultural labor force ......... 23
Nonferrous ores and metals ..... 122-128
North Korea, economic indicators .... 42
North Vietnam, economic indicators .. 44
Ocean freight traffic ................ 158
Oil, crude .......................... 107
Ore, iron .......................... 115
Ore, manganese .................... 116
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Ore, tungsten ...................... 121
Ores and metals, nonferrous ..... 122-128
Other grains ....................... 80
Passenger-kilometers flown, scheduled
airlines .......................... 159
Payments, balance of ............. 69, 70
Payments deficit, USSR ............. 69
Performance, communications ... 131-133
Performance, transportation ..... 151-160
Petroleum, exports, USSR ........... 62
Petroleum pipeline transportation .... 160
Petroleum products ................. 108
Pig iron ........................... 114
Pipeline transportation, petroleum ... 160
Plastics ............................ 99
Poland, economic indicators .......... 36
Population ....................... 19-23
Population, total .................... 19
Potatoes ........................... 82
Potatoes, sweet ..................... 44
Power ............................. 110
Power, electric ...................... 110
Power equipment ............... 111, 112
Power, hydroelectric ................ 110
Primary aluminum ................. 123
Primary energy ..................... 103
Primary magnesium ................ 128
Primary tin metal .................. 127
Processed foods and fish catch ..... 83-86
Producer goods ................. 142,143
Radio receivers, inventory of ........ 136
Radio receivers, production of ........ 134
Railroad freight cars, inventory of .... 171
Railroad freight cars, production of ... 166
Railroad freight traffic .......... 152, 153
Rates, foreign exchange . inside back cover
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers ...... 141
Receivers, radio, inventory of ........ 136
Receivers, radio, production of ...... 134
Receivers, television, inventory of ..... 136
Receivers, television, production of .... 135
Refined benzol ...................... . 97
Refined copper ..................... 122
Refined nickel ...................... 117
Refined zinc ........................ 126
Refrigerators, distribution of ........ 138
Refrigerators, production of .......... 137
Rice ............................... 81
Rubber ........................ 100,101
Rubber, natural .................... 101
Page
Rubber, synthetic ................... 101
Rubber tires ........................ 100
Rumania, economic indicators ....... 38
Scheduled airlines, passenger-kilome-
ters flown ........................ 159
Ships, fishing, construction of ........ 163
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of 161
Ships, naval, construction of ......... 148
Ships, naval, inventory of ........... 147
Soda ash .......................... 95
Soda, caustic ....................... 96
Soybeans .......................... 40
Sponge, titanium ................... 128
State budget, USSR ................. 14
Stations, TELEX network ........... 133
Steel, crude ........................ 113
Sugar ............................. 85
Sulfuric acid ....................... 93
Sweet potatoes ..................... 44
Synthetic ammonia ................. 94
Synthetic fibers and rayon yarn ...... 141
Synthetic rubber ................... 101
Tanker fleet, inventory of ........... 174
Tankers, maritime, construction of ... 162
Tea ............................... 24
Telegrams, number sent ............. 132
Telephone calls, long-distance ....... 132
Telephones in use ................... 131
Television receivers, inventory of ..... 136
Television receivers, production of .... 135
TELEX network, stations ............ 133
Tin metal, primary .................. 127
Tires, rubber ....................... 100
Titanium sponge ................... 128
Tobacco ........................... 48
Tools, metalcutting machine ......... 142
Tools, metalforming machine ........ 143
Total grain ........................ 78
Total housing construction .......... 145
Tractors ........................... 92
Trade and aid .................... 53-70
Trade, chemical equipment, USSR im-
ports ............................ 64
Trade, commodity, USSR with the in-
dustrial West .................. 58, 59
Trade, commodity, USSR with the less
developed countries ............. 60, 61
Trade, Communist China, direction of 63
Trade, Communist countries with the
Free World ....................... 56
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Trade, foreign .................... 53-63
Trade turnover ..................... 53
Trade, USSR, direction of ........... 57
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports ..... 62
Trade, within the Communist coun-
tries ............................. 54
Trade, with the USSR ............... 55
Traffic, civil air freight .............. 159
Traffic, highway freight ......... 154, 155
Traffic, inland water freight ..... 156, 157
Traffic, ocean freight ................ 158
Traffic, railroad freight ......... 152, 153
Transportation ................. 151-174
Transportation equipment, inventory
of ........................... 169-174
Transportation equipment, production
of ........................... 161-168
Transportation, performance .... 151-160
Transport, total inland .............. 151
Trucks, inventory of ................ 172
Tubes, electron ..................... 134
Tungsten ore ....................... 121
Page
Turbines ........................... 112
US and USSR, economic indicators .. 6
USSR, economic indicators .......... 26
USSR, foreign trade ................ 57
USSR, selected data .............. 13-17
USSR, state budget ................ 14
Utilization, land .................... 71
Value of construction ............... 144
Vehicles, commercial ................ 168
Vehicles, motor ................... 6, 24
Washing machines, distribution of ... 138
Washing machines, production of .... 137
Water, inland freight traffic ..... 156, 157
Wheat ............................. 24
Wool .............................. 90
Wool fabric, consumption of ......... 138
Woolen yarn ....................... 140
Yarn, cotton ....................... 139
Yarn, rayon and synthetic fibers ..... 141
Yarn, woolen ....................... 140
Yugoslavia, economic indicators ...... 50
Zinc, refined ................. ..... 126
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Foreign Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 June 1964
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Unit of Currency Rate ? Rate b Rate ? Rate b
USSR ..................... Ruble.................... 0.90
Bulgaria ................... Lev...................... 1.17 2.00 1.3 0.78
Czechoslovakia ............. Koruna .................. 7.2 14.34 8.0 9.66
East Germany .............. Deutsche Mark East....... 4.2- 4.2 4.67 ? 3.20
Hungary ................... Forint ................... 11.74 23.48 13.04 13.11
Poland .................... Zloty .................... 4 24 4.44 15.30
Rumania .................. Leu...................... 6 15 6.67 8.30
Communist China .......... Yuan .................... 2.46 d 2.46 ? N.A. 1.29
4.00
North Korea ............... Won..................... 2.57f 2.571 N. A. 1.44
North Vietnam ............. Dong.................... 3.7 a 3.7 a N.A. 1.92
Albania .................... Lek...................... 50 150 55.56 84.00
Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal re-
mittances, and the like. Some countries have special rates for tourists in addition to the noncommercial rate.
? The unofficial rate actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still
listed, but not used, are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.46 being used in trade with the Free World and the rate
of 4.0 in trade with the Communist countries. Because official rates have never been announced by Communist
China, these conversion rates have been estimated and, therefore, represent only approximations of actual rates.
? An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded.
Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
I A bank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur-
rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
A bank rate. North Vietnam has not announced an official relationship between the dong and Free World
currencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
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Acres ............................. Hectares .......................... 0.404687
Acres ............................. Kilometers, square .................. 0.00404687
Acres ............................. Meters, square ..................... 4,046.87
Acres ............................. Miles, square ...................... 0.0015625
Degrees, Celsius ? .................. Degrees, Fahrenheit................ 9 (?F-32?)
Degrees, Fahrenheit ................ Degrees, Celsius.................... 5 (?C) + 32?
Feet ............................. Meters............................ 0.30480061
Feet, cubic ........................ Meters, cubic ...................... 0.028317
Feet, cubic ........................ Tons, register ...................... 0.01
Feet, square ....................... Meters, square ..................... 0.09290341
Hectares .......................... Acres ............................. 2.471045
Hectares .......................... Kilometers, square .................. 0.01
Kilometers ........................ Miles, US nautical.................. 0.539957
Kilometers ........................ Miles, statute ...................... 0.621370
Kilometers, square ................. Acres ............................. 247.1045
Kilometers, square ................. Hectares .......................... 100
Kilometers, square ................. Miles, square ...................... 0.386101
Meters ........................... Feet .............................. 3.28083333
Meters ........................... Yards............................. 1.093611
Meters, cubic ..................... Tons, register ...................... 0.353357
Meters, square .................... Feet, square ....................... 10.763865
Meters, square .................... Yards, square ...................... 1.195985
Miles, US nautical ................. Kilometers........................ 1.852001
Miles, square ...................... Acres ............................. 640
Miles, square ...................... Hectares .......................... 259
Miles, square ...................... Kilometers, square.................. 2.59
Miles, statute ..................... Kilometers ........................ 1.60934722
Pounds ........................... Quintals........................... 0.00453592
Pounds ........................... Tons, metric....................... 0.000453592
Quintals .......................... Pounds............................ 220.4622
Quintals .......................... Tons, metric....................... 0.1
Tons, long ........................ Tons, metric....................... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric ............. Ton-miles, short.................... 0.684942
Tons, metric ...................... Pounds............................ 2,204.622
Tons, metric ...................... Quintals........................... 10
Tons, metric ...................... Tons, long ......................... 0.984207
Tons, metric ...................... Tons, short ........................ 1.102310
Ton-miles, short ................... Ton-kilometers, metric.............. 1.459975
Tons, register ..................... Feet, cubic ........................ 100
Tons, register ..................... Meters, cubic ...................... 2.83
Tons, short ....................... Tons, metric....................... 0.907185
Yards ............................ Meters............................ 0.9144018
Yards, square ..................... Meters, square ..................... 0.836131
? Formerly known as Centigrade.
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