ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1961

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• Document Page Count: 176
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: December 20, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: June 1, 1961
• Content Type: REPORT

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N? 408
Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1961
CIA/RR A.ERA 61-3
June 1961
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
SECRET
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Economic Research Aid
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1961
CIA/RR A.ERA 61-3
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
SECRET
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1961 is a statistical presentation
of economic factors helpful in analyzing
the economies of the countries of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc* and in comparing these econ-
omies with the economies of the countries
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO).** The Handbook for 1961 is sim-
ilar in content and format to previously
published editions. Certain minor changes,
however, have been made to improve the
effectiveness of the publication.
The data for the Handbook are presented
for the years 1950, 1955, 1958-60, and 1965,
with the exception of the data for individ-
ual countries of NATO and the Free World,
which are presented for the latest 2 years
available. In the tables the title, the stub,
and the footnotes indicate the countries
covered. Certain of the more important
economic data are presented graphically
and in summary tables. The summary
tables compare selected economic indicators
for the US and the USSR and for Commu-
nist China and India.
2. Sources and Reliability
In the Handbook for 1961, estimates for
the Sino-Soviet Bloc are as of 1 May 1961
and generally are estimates maintained by
this Office. When estimates other than
*Including the USSR, Communist China, North
Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czecho-
slovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
"Including the US, Belgium, Canada, Den-
mark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been
treated as a separate entity for certain commod-
ities because its industrial production often is
listed separately in the sources used. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been
included in the total for the US.
those of this Office are used, specific source
references are given. Data for countries of
NATO generally are from unclassified pub-
lications of the United Nations and the
Organization for European Economic Co-
operation (OEEC) and from official publica-
tions of the individual countries. Data for
the most recent year presented are fre-
quently preliminary and subject to revision.
Reasonable care has been exercised in se-
lecting sources, and every effort has been
made to make the data for the Bloc and
NATO consistent as to subject matter.
3. Footnotes and Symbols
The importance of the footnotes in the
tables cannot be overstressed. These foot-
notes are used for exceptions to data in the
tables and should be noted carefully. In
the tables the abbreviations N.A. (not avail-
able) and Negl. (negligible) are used. The
abbreviation N.A. is used when information
as to the existence of the data or the mag-
nitude of the data is not available. The
abbreviation Negl. is used when data are
known to exist but, when recorded in terms
of the number of digits used, are less than
can be shown.
4. Rounding and Totals
Within each table, data for the individual
countries have been rounded consistently to
permit maximum use of available informa-
tion. Because of the limitations in accu-
racy of the totals for NATO, for the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, and for the European Satellites,
totals, which are in boldface type, have
been rounded, with few exceptions, to three
significant digits. In general, zeroes ap-
pearing after the last nonzero number fol-
lowing the decimal point are not significant
but are used merely for consistency in pres-
entations. Because of rounding, compo-
nents may not add to the totals shown.
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No adjustment is made in the data to takes place or for which data are not
compensate for gaps in intelligence. Totals available.
are omitted, however, if the missing data
are believed to represent a significant part 5. Political Boundaries
of the total. Excluded are the countries of Unless otherwise indicated, all data relate
the Bloc in which little or no production to present political boundaries.
SELECTED CONVERSION FACTORS
(Weights and Measures)
Tons (short) ................ Tons (metric) ..... ......... ... 0.907185
Tons (long) ................. Tons (metric) ........... . .... 1.016047
Pounds ..................... Tons (metric) ........... ........ 0.00045359
Ton-miles (short) ........... Ton-kilometers (metric) ........ 1.45997
Miles (US, statute) .......... Kilometers ........... ... ... 1.60935
Miles (nautical) ............. Kilometers .... ....... . ...... 1.85325
Feet ........................ Meters ....... . .... .. ........ 0.3048
Yards (square) .............. Meters (square) ..... 0.8361
Acres ....................... Hectares .... ..... 0.4047
Miles (square) .............. Hectares ... 259
Miles (square) .............. Kilometers (square) 2.59
Feet (cubic) ................. Meters (cubic) 0.0283
Meters (square) ............. Feet (square) ........ ......... 10.7639
Kilometers (square) ......... Hectares ......................... 100
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CONTENTS
Table
Page
1.
Indexes of Industrial Production for the US, Selected Western Coun-
tries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60
1
2.
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production for the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
2
3.
Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the US and the USSR,
3
1961
4.
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices, Selected Years,
4
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
5.
Distributive Shares of Gross National Product by End-Use (Ad-
justed Value Added) in the USSR, 1959
5
6.
State Budget of the USSR, 1958-60 and 1961 Plan
6
7.
State Budget of Communist China, 1956-59 and 1960 Plan
7
8.
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China
and India, Selected Years, 1950-60
8
9.
Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the US
and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60
10
10.
Apparent Consumption of Selected Products of Light Industry and
of Consumer Durable Goods for the US and the USSR, 1955 and
11
1958-59
11.
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for the US and the
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
12
12.
Estimated Population, Selected Years, 1938-75
15
13.
Labor Force in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years,
16
1950-60, and 1965
14.
Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se-
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
17
15.
Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
18
16.
Strength of Armed Forces, 1960
19
17.
Military Age Group in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1956 and
Projections for 1961 and 1966
19
18.
Production of Primary Energy, in Standard Fuel Equivalents, in
the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1955-60
20
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FUELS AND POWER (Continued)
Table Page
19. roduction of Electric Power, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 21
20. Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel Equivalents, Selected Years, 22
1955-60, and 1965 Plan
21. Production of Hard Coal, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 25
22. Production of Brown Coal and Lignite, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 26
1965 Plan
23. Production of Metallurgical Coke, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 27
Plan
24. Production of Crude Petroleum, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 28
Plan
25. Production of Natural Gas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 29
26. Production of Petroleum Products, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 30
Plan
27. Production of Gasoline, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 31
28. Production of Kerosine, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 32
29. Production of Diesel Fuel, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 33
30. Production of Lubricating Oils, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 34
Plan
31. Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products, Selected 35
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
A. Iron, Steel, Manganese, and Ferroalloying Metals
32. Production of Iron Ore, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 36
33. Production of Manganese Ore, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 37
34. Production of Pig Iron, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 38
35. Production of Chrome, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 39
36. Production of Crude Steel, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 40
37. Production of Tungsten Ore, Selected Years, 1950-60 41
38. Production of Refined Nickel, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 42
39. Production of Molybdenum, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 43
40. Production of Cobalt, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 43
B. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
41. Production of Primary Aluminum, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 44
Plan
42. Production of Bauxite, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 45
43. Production of Refined Copper, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 46
44. Production of Primary Lead, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 47
45. Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal, Selected Years, 1950-60, 48
and 1965 Plan
46. Production of Refined Zinc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 49
47. Production of Cadmium Metal, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 50
Plan
48. Production of Mercury, Selected Years, 1950-60 51
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MINERALS AND METALS (Continued)
Table Page
C. Others
49. Production of Primary Magnesium, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 52
Plan
50. Production of Sulfur, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 53
A. Food Crops
51. Production of Total Grain, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 54
52. Production of Breadgrains, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 55
53. Production of Other Grains, Selected Years, 1950-60 56
54. Production of Rice, Selected Years, 1950-60 57
55. Production of Potatoes, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 58
B. Industrial Crops
56. Production of Vegetable Oils in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 59
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
57. Production of Ginned Cotton, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 60
58. Production of Wool, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 61
C. Livestock
59. Number of Cattle, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 63
60. Number of Hogs, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 64
61. Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 65
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
D. Land Utilization, Forest Products, Fisheries, and Processed Foods
62. Land Utilization 66
63. Production of Industrial Wood, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 67
Plan
64. Production of Meat, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 68
65. Fish Catch, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 69
66. Production of Milk, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 70
67. Production of Sugar, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 71
68. Daily Availability of Food Per Capita, 1958/59 72
A. Consumer
69. Production of Cotton Yarn, Selected Years, 1950-60 73
70. Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist 74
China, Selected Years, 1950-60
71. Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers in the US and the 74
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
72. Production of Leather Footwear in the US and the USSR, Selected 75
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
B. Chemical
73. Production of Sulfuric Acid, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 76
74. Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 77
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
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MANUFACTURED ITEMS (Continued)
Table Page
B. Chemicals (Continued)
75. Production of Synthetic Ammonia, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 78
Plan
76. Production of Soda Ash, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 79
77. Production of Caustic Soda, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 80
78. Production of Chlorine, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 81
79. Production of Calcium Carbide, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 82
Plan
80. Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 82
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
81. Production of Mineral Fertilizers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 83
Plan
C. Rubber
82. Production of Rubber Tires in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 84
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
83. Production of Synthetic Rubber, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 84
Plan
D. Electrical Equipment
84. Production of Electric Motors in Selected Countries of the Sino- 85
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
85. Production of Electric Generators in the US and Selected Countries 85
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
86. Production of Turbines in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino- 86
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
E. Electronic Equipment and Components
87. Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 86
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
88. Production of Radio Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 87
89. Production of Television Receivers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 88
Plan
F. Machinery
90. Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino- 89
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
91. Production of Metalforming Machine Tools in the US and the USSR, 89
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
92. Production of Antifriction Bearings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected 90
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
93. Production of Metallurgical Equipment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Se- 90
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
94. Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the Sino- 91
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
95. Production of Grain Combines in the UK, the US, and the Sino- 91
Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
96. Production of Tractors, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan 92
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MANUFACTURED ITEMS (Continued)
Table
F. Machinery (Continued)
Page
97.
Production of Tractor Drills in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet
Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
92
98.
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows in the UK, the US, and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
93
G. Transportation Equipment
99.
Construction of Maritime Ships, Selected Years, 1950-60
93
100.
Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
Selected Years, 1950-60
94
101.
Production of Mainline Locomotives, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
95
1965 Plan
102.
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives, Selected Countries of
NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
96
1965 Plan
103
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
96
104.
Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars, Selected Years,
97
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
105.
Production of Automobiles, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
98
106.
Production of Commercial Vehicles, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
99
1965 Plan
A. Transportation
107.
Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and
USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60
100
108.
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
101
109.
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
102
110.
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
103
111.
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
103
112.
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, Selected Years,
104
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
113.
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, Selected Years,
105
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
114.
Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc,
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
106
115.
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and
the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
106
116.
Civil Air Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR,
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
107
117.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
107
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SERVICES (Continued)
Table
A. Transportation (Continued)
Page
118.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and
the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
107
119.
Inventory of Locomotives, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
108
120.
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars in the US and Selected Countries
of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60
109
121.
Inventory of Trucks, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
110
122.
Inventory of Merchant Fleet, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
111
B. Construction
123.
Value of Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
112
124.
Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
113
125.
Per Capita Urban Housing in the US and Selected Countries of the
Soviet Bloc, Stated Years
114
126.
Production of Bricks, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
115
127.
Production of Cement, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
116
C. Communications
128.
Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
117
129.
Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
118
130.
Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use, Selected Years,
119
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
131.
Number of Television Broadcasting Stations, Selected Years,
120
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
132.
Number of Television Receivers in Public Use, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
121
133.
Number of Telephone Subscribers, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
122
1965 Plan
134.
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
123
135.
Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System, Selected Years,
124
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
136.
Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph
(TELEX) Network in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1955-60
and 1965 Plan
125
137.
Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System, Selected Years,
126
1950-60, and 1965 Plan
138.
Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60,
and 1965 Plan
127
139.
Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
128
1965 Plan
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TRADE (Continued)
Table age
140. rade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country, 129
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
141. ade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the 130
Free World, Selected Years, 1950-59
142. Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, 1961 132
143. Construction of Naval Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, Selected Years, 133
1950-60
144. Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type, as of January 1961 133
145. Production of Aircraft, by Type, 1959-60 134
146. Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by 134
Type, 1959-60
ILLUSTRATIONS
Following page
Figure 1. Comparison of Gross National Product at Market Prices in 4
Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 2. Distribution of World Production of Selected Commodities, 14
1950 and 1960
Figure 3. Comparison of Production of Primary Energy, in Standard 20
Fuel Equivalents, in the US and the USSR, Selected Years,
1955-60
Figure 4. Comparison of Production of Electric Power in Selected Areas, 20
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 5. Comparison of Production of Coal, in Standard Fuel Equiva- 24
lents, in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1955-60, and 1965
Plan
Figure 6. Comparison of Production of Crude Petroleum in Selected 28
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 7. Comparison of Production of Pig Iron in Selected Areas, Se- 38
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 8. Comparison of Production of Crude Steel in Selected Areas, 40
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 9. Comparison of Production of Primary Aluminum in Selected 44
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 10. Comparison of Production of Refined Copper in Selected Areas, 46
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 11. Comparison of Production of Total Grain in Selected Areas, 54
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Figure 12. Comparison of Production of Ginned Cotton in Selected Areas, 60
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
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ILLUSTRATIONS (Continued)
A. CHARTS (Continued)
Following page
Figure 13.
Comparison of Production of Wool in Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
62
Figure 14.
Comparison of Production of Meat in Selected Areas, Selected
Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
68
Figure 15.
Comparison of Production of Sulfuric Acid in Selected Areas,
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
76
Figure 16.
Comparison of Production of Synthetic Ammonia in Selected
Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
78
Figure 17.
Comparison of Production of Radio Receivers and Television
Receivers in Selected Areas, Selected Years, 1950-60, and
88
1965 Plan
Figure 18.
Comparison of Ton-Kilometer Performance by Inland Trans-
port in the US and the USSR, Selected Years, 1950-60
100
Figure 19.
Comparison of Production of Cement in Selected Areas, Se-
lected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
116
B. MAPS
(Inside Back Cover)
USSR: Fuel Reserves
USSR: Minerals
USSR: Metallurgy
USSR: Chemical Industry
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Indexes of Industrial Production a for the US, Selected Western Countries, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
Average
Annual
Increase
(Percent)
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1951-60
Selected Western Countries
US........ ..............
100*
129*
133*
134*
125*
141*
145*
3.8*
France ..................
100*
131*
144*
156*
163*
171*
186*
6.4*
Italy ....................
100*
153*
164*
177*
183*
203*
230*
8.7*
UK .....................
100*
121*
121*
123*
121*
130*
139*
:3.3*
West Germanyy...........
100*
179*
193*
204*
211*
225*
250*
9.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR d ..................
100
167
184
198
213
231
N.A.
Communist China i.......
100
269
343
368
522
663
769
22.6
European Satellites g........
100
157
164
180
198
215
234
8.9
Bulgaria .................
100
154
171
197
220
258
288
11.2
Czechoslovakia ...........
100
134
144
159
178
190
209
7.7
East Germany ............
100
170
179
189
204
222
235
8.9
Hungary .................
100*
171*
155*
1.81*
203*
222*
252*
9.7*
Poland ..................
100
158
168
183
198
214
232
8.8
Rumania ................
100
155
166
184
209
229
260
10.0
Indexes for the US, France, Italy, the UK, and West Germany are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate
and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities.
The index for the UK includes construction, whereas the indexes for the other Western countries exclude construc-
tion. The indexes of the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc are calculations of this Office (or other calculations
accepted by this Office) and are constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western coun-
tries. The indexes for the Bloc include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. A number followed by an aster-
isk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b The base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
This index is the revised industrial production index of the US Federal Reserve Board, which includes utilities.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1955 value-added weights. The
three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and consumer goods-comprise 44.6 percent, 34.0 percent, and 21.4
percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will
permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
The projected range of increase for the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) is 8.6 to 9.0 percent (1958= 100).
I Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to figures for commodity production.
g Indexes for Czechoslovakia through 1957, for Poland through 1956, and for East Germany in 1955 are from
private studies; indexes for Bulgaria in 1955 and 1957 and Poland in 1957-59 reflect official estimates of the growth
of net production; and other indexes for these four countries are estimates of this Office, as are all indexes for Rumania
and the European Satellites as a group (excluding Albania). Data for Hungary are official estimates of net produc-
tion that are accepted by this Office.
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Table 2
Official Indexes of Gross Industrial Production ? for the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
1965
Average
Annual
Increase b
(Percent)
1950
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
Plan
1951-60
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR ...............................
100*
185*
205*
226*
249*
276*e
304*e
448*
11.8*
Communist China d ........... ......
100*
287*
368*
410*
681*
949*
1,222*e
N.A.
28.4*
North Korea .........................
100*
164*
208*
302*
413*
632*
733*
1,405*
22.0*
North Vietnam .......................
N.A.f
100*
198*
273*
319*
414*
495*
1,226*
37.7*f
European Satellites
Albania .............................
100*
274*
299*
375*
448*
536*
596*
906*
19.5*
Bulgaria .............................
100*
190*
218*
253*
287*
345*
392*
N.A.
14.6*
Czechoslovakia .......................
100*
170*
186*
205*
228*
253*
283*
441*
11.0*
East Germany .......................
100*
190*
202*
217*
241*
271*
293*
453*
11.3*
Hungary ............................
100*
185*
167*
195*
216*
237*
267*
362*a
10.3*
Poland ..............................
100*
212*
231*
254*
278*
304*
337*
512*
12.9*
Rumania ............................
100*
202*
225*
243*
267*
293*
343*
615*
13.1*
A These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the
value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. The
Communist definition of industry also includes other activities (varying from country to country) that are not included in Western definitions of industry.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
Index numbers for 1959 and 1960 are based on plan fulfillment data.
d This "official" index of industrial production was calculated by chaining together annual Chinese Communist claims for the increase in the gross value of
industrial production. These annual claims are overstated in varying degrees and are not based on a stable and consistent accounting and price system.
Plan data.
f The base year for this index and for the computation of the average annual increase is 1955, the first postwar year. These official index numbers are not
indicative of the true rate of industrial growth, because they reflect in large measure the increases in output resulting from postwar reconstruction rather than
from new industrial development.
N Midpoint of the range of the industrial production index for 1965 of 356 to 367.
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Estimated Gross Investment in Industry in the US and the USSR
1961
US ? ....................................................19.8
USSR b ......................................... 33.5 to 40.7
Anticipated US investments for 1961 in new plant and equip-
ment for manufacturing, mining, public utilities, oil and gas drilling,
and other industrial investment not classified in the survey of capital
expenditures are estimated as follows (the Department of Commerce
and the Securities and Exchange Commission estimate of March
1961) :
Billion
Current US $
Manufacturing ........................................
14.1
Mining ......................... .....................
1.0
Public utilities ........................................
6.2
Oil and gas drilling and other industry not included above..
2.0
Total ..............................................
23.3
The deflator of 117.6 used to derive the value in 1955 US $ was
based on the 1960 deflator for new construction and producers du-
rables, as given in the Economic Report of the President, January
1961, p. 132. Based on March 1961 estimates, estimated total ex-
penditures on new plant and equipment by US business will amount
to current US $36.6 billion. These expenditures include, in addi-
tion to the above items, expenditures on railroads, other transporta-
tion, trade, services, finance, and construction.
b Industry in the USSR covers manufacturing, mining, and elec-
tric power. Urban distribution of electric power is not included.
It is estimated that Soviet industrial investment (excluding invest-
ment in the construction industry) in 1961 will approximate 59 per-
cent of total planned capital investment, or 171 billion 1955 rubles.
Using a conversion rate, based on the Soviet product mix, of 4.2 old
rubles to US $1 this amount is equal to US $40.7 billion. At the
conversion rate, based on the US product mix, of 5.1 old rubles to
US $1, this amount is equal to US $33.5 billion.
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Table 4
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Average
Annual
Increase 'i
(Percent)
1960
1965 Plan
1951-60
NATO .......................
538*
674*
709*
751*
781*
3.8*
US .......................
322.3*
397.5*
405.4*
433.6*
444.9 *
3.3*
Canada ...................
21.7*
27.1*
29.8*
30.7*
31.3*
3.7*
European NATO e...........
194*
249*
274*
287*
305*
4.6*
Of which:
Belgium ................
9.2*
10.8*
11.3*
11.6*
11.9*
2.6 *
Denmark ...............
4.6*
5.1*
5.7*
6.0*
6.2*
3.0*
France .................
39.0*
48.6*
54.7*
55.9*
59.3*
4.3*
Italy ...................
23.6*
31.5*
36.4*
38.8*
41.4*
5.8*
Netherlands.............
8.7*
11.4*
12.3*
13.0*
14.1*
4.9*
Norway ................
3.6*
4.3*
4.6*
4.9*
5.2*
3.7*
UK .................. .
58.0*
66.3*
69.3*
71.2*
74.5*
n '
2.5*
West Germany ..........
37.4*
57.6*
!.
67.0*
71.5*
77.2*
7.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
187
265
331
349
N.A.
USSR ....................
111
155
192
199
N.A.
281d
6.7
Communist China .........
31
48
67
74
79
110 d
9.8
North Korea ..............
0.771
0.82
1.30
1.50
1.65
2.50 d
7.2
North Vietnam ............
N.A.
0.8
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1d
13.4
European Satellites 1.........
44.5
60.1
69.3
73.6
76.9
5.6
Bulgaria ..................
2.3
3.1
3.8
4.1
4.3
6.6
Czechoslovakia............
9.6
11.6
13.8
14.3
15.1
20.5
4.7
East Germany.............
11.0
15.5
17.8
18.9
19.7
26.7
6.0
Hungary ..................
4.1
5.6
6.2
6.6
6.9
8.7
5.4
Poland ...................
12.8
16.5
20.0
20.8
21.7
29.0
5.4
Rumania .................
4.7
7.8
7.7
8.9
9.2
14.7
7.0
A measure of the physical volume of goods and services produced by the economy, expressed in terms of market
value at constant prices. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
The dollar values of gross national product (GNP) for the European NATO countries (total NATO excluding
the US and Canada) in 1955 are estimates of Milton Gilbert and Associates, using the geometric mean of European
and US weights. The aggregate GNP for the European NATO countries in 1955 was estimated by the US Depart-
ment of Stave using the above source and rough calculations for countries not listed. Estimates for other years
were obtained by multiplying the 1955 data in dollars by indexes of GNP at constant domestic prices for the re-
spective countries.
d Estimated GNP for 1965.
e Rate of growth for 1951-59.
f Data for 1949.
g The base year is 1949.
The base year is 1955.
The values for the European Satellites have been calculated in such a manner as to make them reasonably com-
parable with the values shown for the European NATO countries. These estimates for the Satellites, therefore,
should not be compared with dollar values for Western countries that are obtained by applying the official rates of
exchange.
' Based on the planned average annual rate of growth of national income. This rate has been reduced by one
percentage point as a rough allowance for the exclusion of governmental and personal services under the Communist
concept of national income. Such services are expected to grow much less rapidly than the goods and services
covered by the plan.
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SECRET
Figure 1
COMPARISON OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT MARKET PRICES
IN SELECTED AREAS, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
Billion 1955 US dollars
USSR
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Distributive Shares of Gross National Product
by End-Use (Adjusted Value Added)
in the USSR
1959
Percent of
Category Total
Consumption ..................................... 61
Investment ....................................... 27
Defense .......................................... 10
Administration .................................... 1
Total ............ ............................. 100 n
a Percentages are based on ruble values expressed in 1957 prices.
Estimated GNP (adjusted value added) for 1959 in 1957 rubles was
1,447 billion rubles. Adjusted value added is obtained by making
certain adjustments in the GNP derived by use of official factor
prices and quantities. These adjustments are made in order to
obtain a measure of GNP more comparable to that for the US.
L Because of rounding, components do not add to the total shown.
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Table 6
State Budget of the USSR a
1958-60 and 1961 Plan
Revenues
Turnover tax .. ..............
30.15*
30.45* 33.30*
31.07*
:31.71*
31.3*
32.5*
Profit deductions .............
13.03*
13.54* 15.49*
15.96*
20.30*
19.0*
20.5*
Taxes on the population .......
4.98*
5.19* 5.60*
5.52*
5.72*
(5.72) a
5.5*
State loans ...................
1.76*
1.06* (1.10)
1.49*
(1.20)
(1.38)
(1.4)
Social insurance receipts .......
3.33*
3.31* (3.35)
:3.63*
(3.40)
(3.6)
(3.8)
MTS RTS e .................
1 .19*
0.97* 0.15*
0. 18*
N.A.
:V..I.
N.A.
Taxes on enterprises and or-
ganizations .................
1.56*
1.66* 1.96*
1.90*
2.13*
(2.2)
(2.3)
Other .......................
8.29*
11.05* (11.38)
(14.26)
(12.75)
(12.15)
(1:3.0)
Total ....................
64.29*
67.23* 72.33*
74.01*
77.21*
(75.35)
79.0*
Expenditures
Financing the national economy.
25.72*
29.03* 30.89*
32.37*
32.78*
31.0*
33.9*
Industry ...................
12.90*
N. A. 14.53*
N. A.
15.18*
15.6*
16.1*
Agriculture .................
5.34*
N.A. 3.03*
N.A.
3.23*
3.3*
4.2*
Transport and communications.
(1.84)
N. A. 2.50*
N.A.
2.54*
(2.5)
(2.6)
Other ....................
(5.64)
N.A. 10.83*
N. A.
11.83*
(9.6)f
(11.0)
Social-cultural measures.......
21.28*
21.42* 23.22*
23.12*
24.74*
24.9*
27.1*
Education .................
8.42*
8.60* 9.44*
9.41*
10.20*
10.3*
11.3*
Health ....................
4.04*
4.12* 4.41*
4.47*
4.75*
4.8*
5.2*
Social welfare ..............
8.82*
8.70* 9.37*
9.24*
1).79*
9.8*
10.(3*
Administration ...............
1. 19*
1.20* 1. 15*
1. 12*
1.11*
(1. 1)
I .09*
Defense ......................
9.63*
9.36* 9.61*
9.37*
9.61*
(9.33)
9.255*
Loan service .................
(0.30)
0.37* (0.60)
0.69*
(0.60)
(0.(30)
(0.6)
Reserve funds of the Council of
Ministers ..................
1.67*
0* 2.12*
0*
2.76*
0*
2.8*
Undisclosed expenditures......
(2.98)
2.89* (3.17)
3.73*
(2.88)
(5.42)
2.755*
Total ....................
62.77*
64.27* 70.76*
70.40*
74.48*
(72.35)
77.5*
Budget surplus .................
1.52*
2.96* 1.57*
3.61*
2.73*
(3.00)
1.5*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassi-
fied publications or announcements.
Expressed in new rubles at one-tenth of the amount in old rubles.
Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of
profits on imports.
d Data in parentheses are estimates.
Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair tractor stations thereafter.
n Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the apparent elimination in this reported figure of
subsidies paid on exports.
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Table 7
State Budget of Communist China
1956-59 and 1960 Plan
Revenues
Taxes ...................................... 14,090* 15,490* 18,740* 20,470* 24,360*
Income from state enterprises .................. 13,426* 14,420* 22,020* 33,360* 45,300*
Domestic and foreign loans .......... ......... 724* 700* 790* 0* 0*
Other ...................................... 505* 410* 310* 330* 360*
Total ..................................... 28,745* 31,029* 41,860* 54,160* 70,020*
l,xpenditures
Economic construction ....................... 15,915* 14,910* 26,270* :32,170* 42,910*
Social, cultural, and educational ............... 4,596* 4,640* 4,350* 5,860* 8, 620*
Defense ..................................... 6,116* 5,510* 5,000* 5,800* 5,800*
Administration .............................. 2,660* 2, 270* 2, 270* 2,900* :3, 170`
Loan service .................. ............. 722* 8:39* 905* 970* 1,200*
Foreign aid ................................. 404* 454* 275* 350* 500*
Other .................... .................. 167* 397* 1,890* 4,720* 7,820*
Total ..................................... 30,580* 29,020* 40,960* 52,770* 70,020*
Budget surplus or deficit ........................ -1,835* 2,000* 900* 1,390* 0*
x A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
I, About 80 percent of the total income is profits from state enterprises. The remainder includes depreciation
reserves and other income. From 1958 on, also included is income from joint state-private and cooperative enter-
prises, formerly paid as income taxes.
Including allocations to the bank for credit funds (after 1957), miscellaneous expenditures, and, in 1960, it
general reserve of 1,700 million yuan.
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Table 8
Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators for Communist China and India
Selected Years, 1950-60
Product, Unit of Measure, and
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth b
(Percent)
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1951-60
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
Communist China ..............
31
48
67
74
79
9.8
India ..........................
26.9*
31.2*
35.0*
35.3*
37.4*
3.4*
Industrial production
(1950= 100)
Communist China ..............
100
269
522
663
769
22.6
India ..........................
100*
137*
156*
170*
189*
6.6*
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
Communist China ..............
547*
611*
657*
674*
689*
2.3*
India d ........................
360.7*
396.5*
419.7*
427.7*
435.9*
1.9*
Coal e
(million metric tons)
Communist ChinaI .............
42.9*
98.3*
270.2*
347.8*
425.0*
25.8*
India ..........................
32.8*
38.8*
46.1*
47.8*
52.7*
4.9*
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
Communist China ..............
0.60*
2.85*
8.00*
13.4*
18.4*
40.8*
India ..........................
1.46*
1.73*
1.85*
2.47*
3.24*
8.3*
Rice
(million metric tons)
Communist China ..............
64.0
78.0*
99.0*
90.0
90.0
3.5
India a ........................
31.8*
41.0*
46.3*
44.9*
45.8*
:3.7*
Motor vehicles h
(thousand units)
Communist China ..............
0*
0*
16.0
19.2,
23.0 i
N. A.
India .............. ...........
14.6*
23.1*
26.8*
36.5*
51.7*
13.5*
Wheat
(million metric tons)
Communist China ..............
21.0
23.0*
29.0*
28.0
20.0
-0.5
India ..........................
6.40*
8.76*
7.86*
9.93*
9.89*
4.4*
Wool j
(thousand metric tons)
Communist China ..............
29.6
45.0
54.2
57.9
N.A.
7.7 k
India ..........................
22.9*
32.7*
33.6*
33.6*
34.1*
4.1*
Sulfuric acid
(thousand metric tons)
Communist China .............
49*
375*
740*
1,050*
1,300
38.8
India ..........................
104. 1*
168.8*
230.2*
296.9*
366.1*
13.4*
Railroad freight traffic
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
Communist China ..............
39.4*
98.2*
185.5*
263.4*
320.0
23.3
India ..........................
47.11
55.4*
73.8*
78.6*
80.4*
6.1* m
Cement
(million metric tons)
Communist China ..............
1.41*
4.50*
9.30*
12.3*
14.0
25.8
India ..........................
2.66*
4.56*
6.17*
6.94*
7.83*
11.4*
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SECRET ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 8 (Continued)
Product, Unit of Measure, and
Average
Annual
Rate of
Growth h
(Percent)
Country
1950
1955
1958
1959
1960
1951-60
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
Communist China ..............
5.3
15.0
34.0
55.0
90.0
32.7
India ..........................
6.72*
7.44*
7.97*
7.67*
8.91*
2.9*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements. Data for gross national product for India are unclassified but were not obtained
directly from official sources.
h Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
In order to make data for India more comparable with data for Communist China, computations for both
series are based on estimates of internal purchasing power. Data for India, if converted to US dollars on the basis
of rates of exchange, converted at 4.762 rupees per US $1, would be (in billion 1955 US $) : 1950, 20.4; 1955, 2:3.7;
1958, 26.6; 1959, 26.8; and 1960, 28.4.
d Data for India are based on the provisionally announced census and exclude Manipur, the Northeastern Frontier
Area, Nagaland, and Sikkim.
Data are for anthracite and bituminous coal but exclude brown coal and lignite.
f Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
Q Estimated from planted acreage.
h Unless otherwise indicated, including automobiles and commercial vehicles.
i Commercial vehicles only.
j Grease basis.
k Rate of growth for 1951-59.
1 Data for 1951.
m The base year is 1951.
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Comparison of Production of Selected Consumer Goods for the US and the USSR,
Selected Fears, 1950-60
Automobiles
US'' .............................
USSR .... .................... .. .
Radio receivers
US ...............................
USSR ........ ...................
Refrigerators
USd......... ................
USSR ............................
Television receivers
US . ............... ............
USSR ............................
Washing machines
ITS" .............................
USSR ............. .............
6,665.9* 7,920.0* 4,257.8* 5,591.2* 6,674.8*
64.6* 107.8* 122.2* 124.5* 138.8*
14,590* 14,526* 12,507* 16,451* 17,127*
1,072* 3,549* 3,902* 4,035* 4,164*
6,200.0* 4,200.0* 3,116.7* 3,785.0* 3,406.0*
1.2* 151.4* 359.6* 426.1* 529.5*
7,464* 7,756* 4,921* 6,349* 5,709*
12* 495* 979* 1,277* 1,726*
4,272.0* 4,236.6* 3,672.3* 3,833.4* 3,274.2*
0.3* 87.0* 538.7* 724.0* 953.0*
Automobiles
US-- .........................
USSR ............................
Radio receivers
US .................. ............
USSR ......... ........ .........
Refrigerators
US ........................ ......
USSR. ............... ...........
Television receivers
US .......... ............. .....
USSR ............................
Washing machines
US ...............................
USSR ............................
44*
48*
24*
32*
37*
0.35*
0.55*
0.59*
0.59*
0.65*
96.2*
87.9*
71.8*
92.9*
95.1 *
5.9*
18.0*
18.8*
19.2*
19.5*
40.9*
25.4*
17.9*
21.4*
18.9*
1.74*
2.02*
2.47*
49.2*
46.9*
28.3*
35.8*
31. 7*
0.07*
2.51*
4.73*
6.07*
8.07*
28.2*
25.6*
21.1*
21.6*
18.2*
2.60*
3.44*
4.45*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
Including jeeps.
d Producers sales.
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SECRET ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 10
Apparent Consumption
of Selected Products of Light Industry and of Consumer Durable Goods
for the US and the USSR
1955 and 1958-59
Cotton fabric
(million square meters)
US ................................. 9,612* 8,478* 9,158*
USSR ................................ 4,337* 4,203* 4,628*
Wool fabric
(million square meters)
US .................................. 474.1* 410.7* 471.9*
USSR ................................ 334* 402* 440*
Leather footwear h
(million pairs)
US .................................. 512.4* 527.8* 569.6*
USSR .... ........................... 272* :381* 415*
Refrigerators
(thousand units)
US ? ............. .......... ........ 3,896* 2,809* 3,520*
USSR ................................ 151* 347* 402
Washing machines
(thousand units)
US................ ................ 4,237* 3,584* 3,730*
USSR ................................ 87* 539* 724*
Cotton fabric
(square meters)
US ............................... .. 58* 49* 52*
USSR ................ ............... 22* 20* 22*
Wool fabric
(square meters)
US .................................. 2.9* 2.4* 2.7*
USSR ......... ................. 1.7* 1.9* 2.1*
Leather footwear
(pairs)
US .................................. 3. 1* 3.0* :3.2*
USSR ................................ 1.4* 1.8* 2.0*
Refrigerators
(units)
US .................................. 23.6* 16.1* 19.9*
USSR .......... ..................... 0.8* 1.7* 1.9*
Washing machines
(units)
us. . .... ...... . . .. . . ........ 25.6* 20.6* 21.1*
USSR ................................ 0.4* 2.6* 3.4*
a Data are for apparent consumption derived by subtracting exports and adding imports
to production. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and
exclude slippers.
Producers sales.
Based on midyear population data.
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Comparison of Selected Economic Indicators a for the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Product
Unit of Measure
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
,
,
Gross national product
(billion 1955 US $)
US ............................
322.3*
397.5*
405.4*
433.6*
444.9*
3.3*
USSR ..........................
111
155
192
199
N.A.
281 ?
6.7 d
6.4
Industrial production
(1950= 100)
US .............................
100*
129*
125*
141*
145*
3.8*
USSR ..........................
100
167
213
231
N.A.e
e
Total population
(midyear population in millions)
US ............................
151.7*
165.3*
174.1*
177.1*
180.1*
195.7*
1.7*
1.7*
USSR ..........................
182.4*
197.0*
207.0*
210.5*
214.0*
231.1*
1.6*
1.6*
Electric power f
(billion kilowatt-hours)
US ............................
410*
668*
768*
844*
892*
1,160* a
8.1*
7.2*
USSR ..........................
91.2*
170*
235*
265*
292*
520*
12.3
12.3*
Primary energy
(million metric tons of standard fuel
equivalents)
US ............................
N.A.*
1,390*
1,380*
1,440*
1,480*
1.3*
USSR ..........................
N.A.
435.7
580.2
619.6
677.3
9.2
Crude petroleum
(million metric tons)
US ............................
266.7*
335.7* h
330.9* h
347.9* h
348.0* h
2.7*
USSR ..........................
37.9*
70.8*
113.2*
129.6*
148.0*
265.0
14.6*
13.8
Crude steel
(million metric tons)
us ............................
87.85*
106.17*
77.34*
84.77*
90.07*
0.2*
USSR ..........................
27.33*
45.27*
54.92*
59.95*
65.30*
95.0*
9.1*
8.7*
Refined copper
(thousand metric tons)
US ............................
1,276*
1,436*
1,450*
1,223*
1,642*
2.6*
USSR ..........................
247
377
406
416
427
772
5.6
7.9
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Product
Unit of Measure
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
,
,
Total grain
(million metric tons)
US .............................
141*
148*
186*
182*'
193*
3.2*
USSR ..........................
81*
107*
130
100
100
172*1
2.1
5.1*
Meat i
(million metric tons)
US ............................
10.0*
12.2*
11.7*
12.5*
12.2*
2.0*
USSR ............. ............
3.3
4.3
5.2
6.1
5.9
11.0
6.0
8.4
Wool k
(thousand metric tons)
US ............................
112*
138*
133*
143*
145*
2.6*
USSR ..........................
180*
256*
322*
355*
360*
548*
7.2*
7.7*
Sulfuric acid
(million metric tons)
US ............................
11.8*
14.7*
14.5*
16.0*
16.2*
3.2*
USSR ..........................
2.1*
3.8*
4.8*
5.1*
5.4*
11.0 e
9.9*
11.7
Radio and TV receivers
(million units)
US ............................
22.05*
22.28*
17.43*
22.80*
22.84*
USSR ..........................
1.08*
4.04*
4.88*
5.31*
5.89*
9.30*
18.5*
15.4*
Motor vehicles I
(thousand units)
US ............................
8,003*
9,169*
5,135*
6,729*
7,869*
0.2
USSR ..........................
363*
445*
511*
495*
524*
856*
3.7*
5.9*
Total inland transport m
(billion metric ton-kilometers)
US ............................
2,010*
2,400*
2,300*
2,430*
2,580*
2.5*
USSR ..........................
693
1,130
1,550
1,710
1,820
10.1
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Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
Product, Unit of Measure, (Percent)
and Country 1950 1955 1958 1959 1960 1965 Plan 1951-60 1951-65
Cement
(million metric tons)
US ............................ 39.1* 52.8* 54.7* 59.6*: 56.8* 3.8*
USSR .......................... 10.2* 22.5* 33.3* 38.8w 45.5* 84.6* 16.1* 15.1*
I For detailed information on these items, see the pertinent tables. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements. Except for population, all data refer to production.
b Unless otherwise indicated, the base year for the computation of the rate of growth is 1950.
Estimated data for 1965.
d Rate of growth for 1951-59.
The projected range of increase for the Seven Year Plan (1959-65) is 8.6 to 9.0 percent (1958= 100).
f Gross production.
R Estimated production for 1965.
h Including production for Alaska.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
Carcass weight, bone-in basis.
k Grease basis.
I Including automobiles, light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, buses, and, for the USSR, jeeps. Data for the US are
factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
- Excluding airfreight transport.
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SECRET
DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED COMMODITIES
1950 AND 1960*
SINO-SOVIET
BLOC
Other
IR?
MANGANESE ORE
(Tlwee.d Metric Tone)
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 7,320 1959:13,200
REFINED NICKEL
(TYene,d Metric Tees)
... In general, including automobiles, trucks, and buses.
35065 A 5-61
CRUDE PETROLEUM
(Millie. Metric Ten)
52%
9%{7
1950
4%
1%
LMX }16%
1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:515 1960:1,050
PIG IRON
(Millie. Metric Tons)
Z4%
MOLYBDENUM
(Theeonnd metric Tons)
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
37%
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:134 1960:254
METALLURGICAL COKE
(Millen Metric Ten)
21%(
19% {
CRUDE STEEL
(Million Metric Tons)
1950
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:178 1959: 243
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 191 1960:343
MOTOR VEHICLES***
(Millen Units)
4%--1--'14% l) 5%
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
*Where complete data for 1960 are not available, data are as of 1959.
--Sometimes, production of the US for a commodity is approximately equal to the total production of NATO
for that commodity, and the same is true of production of the USSR in respect to production of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. In such cases, production of the US or of the USSR represents the total production.
19%
Figure 2A
IRON ORE
(Millie. Metric Tons)
25%
16X
11
24)1
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 241 1960:525
11%{
CHROME
(Theneed Metric Ten)
11x{13%
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:1,300 1959:1,880
CADMIUM METAL
(Ttteeued Metric Ten)
6%
5%
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 6.22 1960:10.7
SECRET
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SECRET
SINO-SOVIET
BLOC
PRIMARY LEAD
(Tweexd Metric Tests)
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 1,670 1959: 2,180
ASBESTOS
(T6eesod Metric Tees)
18%
3%
DISTRIBUTION OF WORLD PRODUCTION
OF SELECTED COMMODITIES
1950 AND 1960*
1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:1,290 1959: 2,060
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 3,150 1960: 4,790
11%{
REFINED COPPER
(rbwod Metric Top)
F26Z]
"L9%
REFINED ZINC
(TYwud Metric Ten)
11%
CEMENT
(MlMierr Metric Ten)
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 2,040 1960: 3,100
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:140 1960:302
PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRIMARY TIN METAL
(rbeserrl Metric Ti..) (Tbeud Metric Ti..)
111
-Sometimes, production of the US fore commodity is approximately equal to the total production of NATO
for that commodity, and the same is true of production of the USSR in respect to production of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc. In such cases, production of the US or of the USSR represents the total production.
161
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:1,460 1960: 4,480 1950: 187 1960: 199
MERCURY SULFUR
}22%
13%{
1950 1960
WORLD PRODUCTION
171...
Figure 2B
1st
n%
1%
120%
1950 1959 1950 1959
WORLD PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION
1950: 148,000 1959: 258,000 1950-9,930 1959: 17,300
34%
TOTAL GRAIN
(MIMoo Metric Ten)
12%
28%
121
11%
133%
j33%
1
GINNED COTTON
(Tbeud Metric Ten)
14x
Li lit
1960
WORLD PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION
1950:650 1960: 921 1950-6,770 1960: 10,300
SECRET
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Estimated Population x
Selected Years, 1938-75
Prewar
Bnundarieg Present Boundaries
US ...................... 130.0* 130.0* 151.7* 165.3* 174.1* 177.1* I80.1* 195.7* 213.8* 235.2*
Other NAT O Countries ...... 243.0* 242.4* 265.8* 279.4* 288.5* 292.0* 294.9* 308.4* 321.7* 336.0*
Belgium .................. 8.4* 8.4* 8.6* 8.9* 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 9.4* 9.6* 9.9*
Canada .................. 11.4* 11.4* 13.7* 15.7* 17.1* 17.5* 17.8* 19.6* 21.1* 22.6*
Denmark ................. :3.8* 3.8* 4.3* 4.4* 4.5* 4.5* 4.6* 4.7* 4.9* 5.0*
France ................... 41.9* 41.9* 41.7* 43.3* 44.6* 45.1* 45.5* 47.1* 48.7* 50.6*
West Germany ............ 39.8* 39.8* 47.8* 50.2* 52.1* 52.8* 53.4* 55.3* 56.8* 57.8*
West Berlin ............... 2.7* 2.7* 2.1* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2*
Greece ................... 7.2* 7.2* 7.6* 8.0* 8.2* 8.3* 8.3* 8.8* 9.2* 9.7*
Iceland ................... 0.1* 0.1* 0.1* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2*
Italy ..................... 43.6* 43.0* 46.6* 48.1* 48.7* 49.1* 49.4* 51.0* 52.6* 54.3* (n
rn
Luxembourg 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*
Netherlands .............. 8.7* 8.7* 10.1* 10.8* 11.2* 11.3* 11.5* 12.0* 12.6* 13.2* rn
Norway 2.9* 2.9* 3.3* :3.4* 3.5* 3.6* :3.6* 3.7* 3.9* 4.1*
Portugal .................. 7.5* 7.5* 8.4* 8.8* 9.0* 9.1* 9.1* 9.4* 9.6* 9.8*
Turkey ................... 17.2* 17.2* 20.8* 23.9* 25.9* 26.7* 27.5* 31.2* 35.5* 40.6*
UK ...................... 47.5* 47.5* 50.4* 51.2* 51.9* 52.2* 52.4* 53.5* 54.5* 55.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 783* 790* 843* 926* 986* 1,008* 1,028* 1,125* 1,228* 1,340*
USSR .................... 168.5* 191.7* 182.4* 197.0* 207.0* 210.5* 214.0* 231.1* 247.2* 263.4*
Asian Countries ............. 502* 502* 571* 635* 682* 700* 716* 791* 875* 966*
Communist China ......... 480* 480* 547* 611* 657* 674* 689* 761* 840* 927*
North Korea .............. 8.9* S.9* 9.1* 8.2* 9.1* 9.4* 9.7* 11.3* 12.9* 14.8*
North Vietnam ............ 12.8* 12.8* 14.4* 14.7* 15.3* 15.6* 16.0* 18.1* 20.5* 23.1*
Mongolia ................. 0.8* 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.2* 1.3*
European Satellites.. ....... 112.3* 95.5* 89.7* 94.3* 96.9* 97.8* 98.6* 102.1* 106.3* 110.9*
Albania .................. 1.0* 1.0* 1.2* 1.4* 1.5* 1.6* 1.6* 1.8* 2.1* 2.4*
Bulgaria .................. 6.2* 6.7* 7.3* 7.5* / 7.7* 7.8* 7.9*7 8.2* 8.5* 8.9*
Czechoslovakia ............ 15.3* 14.5* 12.4* 13.1* 13.5* 13.6* 13.6* 14.0* 14.4* 14.7*
East Germany............ 26.1* 16.6* 18.4* 17.9* 17.4* 17.3* 17.3* 16.9* 16.7* 16.7*
Hungary ................. 9.2* 9.2* 9.:3* 9.8* 9.9* 10.0* 10.0* 10.2* 10.5* 10.7* 0
Poland ................... 34.7* :31.9* 24.8* 27.3* 28.8* 29.2* 29.7* 31.6* :33.8* 36.3* C
Rumania ................. r
19.8* 15.6* 16.3* 17.3* 18.1* 18.3* 18.5* 19.4* 20.3* .. )1.2* D
All data in this table followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries. Z
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Table 13
Labor Force in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
US ................................
64.7*
68.9*
71.3*
71.9*
73.1*f
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................
400*
435*
460*
485*
492*
532*
USSR .........................
95.7*
101*
106*
108*
109*
115*
Communist China d .............
247*
274*
292*
315*
321*
351*
North Korea d ..................
3.90*
3.30*
3.70*
3.80*
3.90*
4.40*
North Vietnam d ................
7.30*
7.40*
7.80*
7.90*
8.10*
8.80*
European Satellitese ..............
46.1*
48.9*
49.7*
50.0*
50.1*
51.8*
Albania ........................
0.65*
0.74*
0.79*
0.81*
0.84*
0.94*
Bulgaria .......................
4.02*
4.09*
4.20*
4.24*
4.27*
4.47*
Czechoslovakia .................
6.01*
6.45*
6.64*
6.66*
6.69*
6.88*
East Germany ..................
8.48* f
8.80*
8.64*
8.57*
8.48* a
7.98* a
Hungary .......................
4.34*
4.58*
4.63*
4.67*
4.69*
4.87*
Poland ........................
12.8*
13.9*
14.2*
14.2*
14.3*
15.3*
Rumania ......................
9.74*
10.3*
10.7*
10.8*
10.8*
11.4*
Data for the US include unemployed persons and the armed forces and refer to annual averages of monthly data.
All data in this table followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective
countries.
b Including data for Alaska and Hawaii.
Data refer to the average annual employment in state enterprises and the armed forces and the total number of
participants on collective farms but exclude militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces. Data are as of midyear.
e Data include the armed forces and unless otherwise indicated are as of midyear.
f As of 31 August.
a Assuming declining migration.
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Agricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
US ................................
7.51*
6.73*
5.84*
5.84*
5.72*1
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................
301*
318*
332*
343*
345*
353*
USSR ? ........................
50.8*
50.5*
51.7*
51.4*
51.0*
49.4*
Communist China d ............
217*
235*
248*
260*
262*
272*
North Korea ' ..................
2.80*
2.20*
2.20*
2.20*
2.20*
2.10*
North Vietnam d ...............
6.20*
6.30*
6.60*
6.70*
6.90*
7.50*
European Satellites I ..............
24.0*
24.0*
23.6
23.2*
23.0*
22.2*
Albania ........................
0.54*
0.57*
0.59*
0.60*
0.61*
0.66*
Bulgaria .......................
2.93*
2.69*
2.63*
2.60*
2.57*
2.48*
Czechoslovakia .................
2.13*
2.05*
1.90*
1.85*
1.81*
1.41*
East Germany ..................
2.07*
1
1.74*
1.59*
1.52*
1.48*
1.26*
Hungary .......................
2.09*
1.97*
2.00*
1.98*
1.93*
1.76*
Poland ........................
6.94*
7.72*
7.41*
7.27*
7.21*
7.19*
Rumania ......................
7.26*
7.21*
7.43*
7.42*
7.42*
7.40*
a Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data and exclude the armed forces. All data in this table
followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
h Including data for Alaska and Hawaii.
Data refer to the average annual number of participants on collective farms and exclude the armed forces.
' Excluding the armed forces. Data are as of midyear.
Data exclude the armed forces and unless otherwise indicated are as of midyear.
f As of 31 August.
K Assuming declining migration.
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Nonagricultural Employment in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965
US ................................
52.4*
56.5*
58.1*
59.7*
61.0*b
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................
99.4*
117*
128*
141*
147*
178*
USSR .........................
44.9*
50.9*
54.5*
56.4*
57.9*
65.9*
Communist China d .............
30.0*
39.0*
44.0*
55.0*
59.0*
79.0*
North Korea d .................
1.10*
1.10*
1.50*
1.60*
1.70*
2.30*
North Vietnam d ................
1. 10*
1. 10*
1.20*
1.20*
1.20*
1.30*
European Satellites ...... ........
22.1*
24.9*
26.2*
26.7*
27.1*
29.7*
Albania ........................
0.11*
0.17*
0.21*
0.22*
0.23*
0.29*
Bulgaria .......................
1.10*
1.40*
1.58*
1.64*
1.70*
1.99*
Czechoslovakia .................
3.88*
4.41*
4.74*
4.81*
4.88*
5.47*
East Germany ..................
6.40*f
7.06*
7.05*
7.05*
7.00*
6.72*a
Hungary .......................
2.25*
2.61*
2.63*
2.70*
2.77*
3.11*
Poland ........................
5.88*
6.17*
6.75*
6.97*
7.11*
8.11*
Rumania ......................
2.48*
3.12*
3.25*
3.33*
3.39*
3.97*
Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data and exclude the armed forces. All data in this table
followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily official data of the respective countries.
b Including data for Alaska and Hawaii.
Data refer to average annual employment in state enterprises and the armed forces but exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces. Data are as of midyear.
e Data include the armed forces and unless otherwise indicated are as of midyear.
f As of 31 August.
a Assuming declining migration.
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Strength of Armed Forces
1960
Total Armed
Forces
Military
Internal
Security
NATO ...........................
5,900
US ..........................
2,500*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b .................
8,600
8,000
580
USSR . .......................
3,900
3,600
250
Communist China d ...........
2 , 800
2 , 800
North Korea ..................
370
350
15
North Vietnam ................
310
270
35
European Satellites ..............
1,300
980
280
Albania ......................
38
28
10
Bulgaria ......................
160
130
35
Czechoslovakia ................
220
180
45
East Germany ................
140
92
50
Hungary .....................
140
100
35
Poland .......................
270
230
45
Rumania .....................
280
220
60
All data have been rounded to two digits. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 1 October 1960.
As of 1 January 1960.
d Public security forces (totaling 200,000 men) that are subordinate to the Min-
istry of National Defense are included in the total for regular military forces.
Table 17
Military Age Group ? in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1956 and Projections for 1961 and 1966
US ..............................
11.2*
11.3*
12.9*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ................
78.8*
85.4*
88.4*
USSR ........................
18.5*
19.9*
16.6*
Communist China .............
51.0*
56.0*
62.0*
North Korea ..................
0.5*
0.6*
1.0*
North Vietnam ................
1.3*
1.4*
1.6*
European Satellites ..............
7.51*
7.49*
7.17*
Albania ......................
0.12*
0.14*
0.15*
Bulgaria ......................
0.66*
0.62*
0.59*
Czechoslovakia ................
0.95*
0.88*
0.96*
East Germany ................
1.10*
1.29* c
1.22*
Hungary .....................
0.76*
0.69*
0.71*
Poland .......................
2.33*
2.30*
2.10*
Rumania .....................
1.59*
1.57*
1.44*
? The male population 20 to 29 years of age as of the beginning of the year. All
data in this table followed by an asterisk are unclassified but are not necessarily
official data of the respective countries.
b Excluding Mongolia.
Assuming declining migration.
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Production of Primary Energy,- in Standard Fuel Equivalents
in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1955-60
US .........................
1,390*
1,380*
1,440*
1,480*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
768
1,070
1,180
1,280
USSR ...................
435.7
580.2
619.6
677.3
Communist China ........
94.2
219.0
283.0
307.0
North Korea .............
4.3
9.6
11.3
13.4
North Vietnam ...........
0.6
1.4
2.0
2.3
European Satellites.........
233
257
264
280
Albania. . ...............
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.2
Bulgaria .................
5.6
7.2
8.6
9.6
Czechoslovakia ...........
36.7
48.8
48.5
52.3
East Germany ...........
65.6
70.4
70.2
73.5
Hungary ................
13.9
13.5
14.3
15.1
Poland ..................
83.8
84.7
88.7
93.6
Rumania ................
27.0
31.6
33.3
34.8
From major sources of supply, including coal, crude oil, natural gas, and
hydroelectric power. Excluding energy from minor sources such as peat, shale,
and fuelwood. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
i, Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. Standard fuel has a calorific
value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
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Figure 3
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS IN THE US AND THE USSR
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-60
us
1,440 1,480
,9n ,
380
Million metric tons
of standard fuel equivalents
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
1957 1958
SECRET
USSR
.on 620 _677
1960
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COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
100
90
80
SECRET
'60
1965
Plan
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Production of Electric Power s
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO ......................
681*1,
1,070*
1,260*
1,370*
1,470*
1,920*?
Total US d ..............
410*
668*
768*
844*
892*
1,160*?
Of which: Hydro ........
101*
116*
144*
141*
149*
175*-
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
145*
259*
365*
418*
473
Total USSR ..............
91.2*
170*
235*
265*
292*
520*
Of which: Hydro ........
12.7*
23.2*
46.5*
47.6*
58.0
100?
Communist China........
4.55*
12.3*
27.5*
41.5*
57.0
North Korea .............
4.58*
3.14*
7.63*
7.81*
9.14*
North Vietnam ...........
0.07 f
0.05*
0.16*
0.21*
0.25*
0.71*
European Satellites .........
44.1*
73.4*
94.3*
103*
114*
Albania ..................
0.02*
0.08*
0.15*
0.17*
0.20*
0.61*
Bulgaria .................
0.80*
2.07*
3.02*
3.87*
4.65*
11.8*
Czechoslovakia ...........
9.28*
15.0*
19.6*
21.9*
24.4*
39.0*
East Germany............
19.5*
28.7*
34.9*
37.2*
40.3*
63.3*
Hungary .................
3.00*
5.43*
6.48*
7.09*
7.62*
11.2?
Poland ..................
9.42*
17.8*
24.0*
26.4*
29.2*
45.5*
Rumania ................
2.11*
4.34*
6.18*
6.82*
7.63*
18.5*
Belgium ..... 14.2* 15.2* Iceland .....
Canada...... 105* 115* Italy ........
Denmark .... 4.69* 5.64* Luxembourg.
France....... 67.0* 71.9* Netherlands.
Greece ....... 2.10* 2.24* Norway .....
0.50* 0.51* Portugal ...... 2.98* 3.24*
49.1* 54.3* Saar .......... 2.96* N.A.*h
1.40* 1.42* Turkey ........ 2.52* 2.67*
15.2* 16.4* UK ........... 123* 139*
28.6* 31.0* West Germany. 103* 119*
Austria ...... 14.8* 16.0* Japan....... 99.1* 111* Switzerland.... 18.2* 20.6*
Finland ...... 7.92* 8.74* Spain ....... 17.1* 17.5* Yugoslavia... 7.99* 8.90*
India........ 18.2* 19.0* Sweden ..... 32.2* 34.8*
Data refer to total (gross) production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses and station
use). (See footnote d, below). A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
f. Including data for 1951 for the UK.
Estimated production for 1965.
d Data are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric
production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is con-
sumed by the station itself is a negligible portion of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been
made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Including production from all areas of Indochina.
Production of plants of 1,000 kilowatts or more, covering approximately 98 to 99 percent of the total production.
h Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
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Table 20
Production of Coal, , in Standard Fuel Equivalents
Selected Years, 1955-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO . ................
967*
905*
884*
873*
US ..................
460.40*
405.01*
405.87*
406.94*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........
607
803
879
930
USSR ................
310.8*
362.1*
370.0*
384.8*
420.0
Communist China.....
91.3
213.3
274.5
296.0
North Korea..........
2.4
5.2
6.7
8.0
North Vietnam ........
0.6
1.4
2.0
2.3
European Satellites ......
202
221
226
239
Albania ..............
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Bulgaria ..............
5.1
6.4
7.8
8.7
19.4
Czechoslovakia.. .....
35.3
45.8
45.1
48.1
59.9
East Germany ........
65.4
70.1
69.9
73.2
89.8
Hungary...... ......
10.9
11.8
12.3
12.9
14.1
Poland ...............
82.7
83.6
87.6
92.2
105.9
Rumania .............
2.7
3.2
3.4
3.5
5.1
a Including hard coal (anthracite and bituminous), brown coal, and lignite, in terms of
standard fuel equivalents. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 21
and 22 (pp. 25 and 26, respectively, below). A number followed by an asterisk indi-
cates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
h Million metric tons of standard fuel equivalents. The average calorific values used to
convert to standard fuel of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram are listed below:
Average Calorific Values
(Kilocalories per Kilogram)
Hard Coal
Brown
Coal and
Lignite
NATO (excluding the US) ..............
61700
2,800
US ...................................
7,260
3,890
North Korea ...........................
(1,000
4,000
North Vietnam .........................
6,500
N.A.
Albania ...............................
N. A.
3,500
Bulgaria ...............................
5,250
:3,475
Czechoslovakia .........................
5,090
:3,490
East Germany .........................
6,000
2,200
Hungary ..............................
4,700
3,250
Poland ................................
6,000
2,000
Rumania ..............................
4,000
1,940
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The average calorific value for the USSR for 1955-60 and that planned for 1965 is 5,026
kilocalories per kilogram (kc/kg). The average calorific values for the USSR for individual
years are as follows:
1955
..........................
5,558
1958
..........................
5,110
1959
..........................
5,110
1960
..........................
5,250
1965 Plan .....................
5,250
The average calorific values for Communist China for brown coal and lignite are not
available. Average calorific values for hard coal for individual years are as follows:
Year
Kc/Kg
1955
..........................
6,500
1958
..........................
5,525
1959
..........................
5,525
1960
..........................
4,875
1965 Plan ..................... 4,875
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1960, Denmark. Production
for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK includes hard coal only. Production for Den-
mark and Greece includes brown coal and lignite only.
,1 Estimated plan for 1965.
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us
of standard fuel equivalents
Figure 5
IN STANDARD FUEL EQUIVALENTS, IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1955-60,AND 1965 PLAN
405 406 407 Million metric tons
NATO
t Including hard (anthracite and bituminous)
and brown coal and lignite.
1,000
900
800
700
600
USSR
200 1
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COALt
00-10
Sino-Sovie Ali"
-
SECRET
USSR
1965
Plan
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Production of Hard Coal
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO ' ...................... 962* 931* 868* 846* 834*
US ...................... 505.3* 442.4* :389.4* 390.0* 391.1*
Sino-Soviet I3loc .............. 334* 502 758 855 945
USSR ............... ... 185.2* 276.6* :353.0* :365.2* 370.0 415.0
Communist China `I. ..... 42.9* 98.3* 270.2* 347.8* 425.0*
North Korea ............. 1.9* 1.9* 4.3* 5.7* 6.9
North Vietnam ........... 0.5* e 0.6 1.5 2.1 2.4
European Satellites ......... 104* 124* 129* 134 141
Bulgaria ................. 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* 0.5* 0.6 2.0
Czechoslovakia ........... 18.5* 20.6* 23.9* 25.1* 26.4 :31.4*
Past Germany............ 2.8* 2.7* 2.9* 2.8* 2.7* 2.8
Hungary ................. 1.4* 2.7* 2.6* 2.7* 2.8* 3.01
Poland .................. 78.0* 94.5* 95.0* 99.1* 104.4* 114.5*
Rumania ................ 2.7* 3.4* 3.9* 4.1 4.2 6.() f
Belgium... 22.8* 22.5* Netherlands.... 12.0* 12.5* Turkey ......... 3.9* 3.(i*
Canada.... 7.9* 8.0* Norway g....... 0.3* 0.4* UK ............ 209.5* 196.4*
France..... 57.6* 56.0* Portugal ....... 0.5* 0.4* West Germany.. 125.6 142.:1*
Italy ...... 0.7* 0.7* Saar ........... 15.3* N.A.*h
Australia, . 20.6* 22.9* Japan .......... 47.3* 51 . I * Spain .......... 1:3.6* 13.8*
India...... 47.8* 52.7*
Including anthracite and bituminous coal. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Estimated production for 1965.
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
? Including production from all areas of Indochina.
Estimated plan for 1965.
g Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO n .....................
85.5*
101*
107*
107*
108*
US ......................
3.1*
2.9*
2.2*
2.5*
2.4*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
266
396
463
464
484
USSR ...................
75.9*
114.6*
143.1*
141.4*
143.0
145.0 a
North Korea .............
1.6
1.4
2.6
3.1
3.7
European Satellites .........
188*
280*
317*
320*
337
Albania ..................
Negl.*
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4e
Bulgaria .................
5.8*
9.8*
12.4*
14.9*
16.6
36.0
Czechoslovakia ...........
27.5*
40.8*
56.8*
53.7*
57.9
74.3*
East Germany ...........
137.0*
200.6*
215.0*
215.0*
225.4*
278.0*
Hungary .................
11.9*
19.6*
21.6*
22.6*
23.7*
26.0,
Poland ..................
4.8*
6.0*
7.5*
9.3*
9.3
27.0*
Rumania ................
1.2*
2.8*
3.5*
3.8*
3.9
6.0,
Canada...... 1.8* 2.0* Greece ....... 1.6* 2.5* Portugal ....... 0.2* 0.2*
Denmark .... 2.3* N.A.* Italy......... 1.2* 0.8* Turkey I....... 1.6* 1.7*
France ...... 2.2* 2.3* Netherlands. . 0.2* Negl. * West Germany. 93.4* 95.8*
Australia.... 13.2* 15.2* Japan ........ 1.5* 1.4* Spain.......... 2.1* 1.7*
Austria ...... 6.2* 6.0* New Zealand. 2.0* 2.2* Yugoslavia..... 19.8* 21.4*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
L Excluding for all years, Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK, and for 1960, Denmark.
Negligible production in Communist China is included in hard coal.
Estimated production for 1965.
Estimated plan for 1965.
f State-owned mines only; about 70 percent of the total production in 1959.
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Table 23
Production of Metallurgical Coke
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .... ....... ........ .
132,000*
159,000*
146,000*
143,000*
150,000*
US ......................
65,969*
68,313*
48,629*
50,678*
51,703*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
36,300
59,700
71,800
79,300
87,100
USSR ...................
27,700*
43,600*
50,900*
53,500*
56,200*
78,500*
Communist China s.......
1,200*
3,658*
6,300*
9,605
13,319
North Korea .............
253*
207*
390
765
1,015
North Vietnam ...........
0
0
44
50
54
European Satellites .........
7,180
12,200
14,200
15,400
16,600
Bulgaria .............. ..
9*
10*
12
12
12
Czechoslovakia...........
4,047*
5,460*
5,836*
6,200
6,600
9,720*
East Germany ............
254
465 f
784 f
995
1 , 012 f
820 f
Hungary a ...............
0
30*
336*
362*
400
640*
Poland ..................
2,802*
6,127*
6,647*
7,242*
7,712*
9,750*
Rumania ................
72*
144*
563*
609*
820*
1,600*
Belgium... 7,217* 7,541* Italy......... 3,054* 3,717* Turkey ......... 529* 540*
Canada.... 3,715* 3,513* Netherlands.. 4,082* 4,518* UK............ 17,277* 19,049*
France.... 13,200* 13,699* Saar ......... 4,436* N.A.*h West Germany. . 38,528* 45,393*
Unless otherwise indicated, data include production of oven and beehive coke and exclude production of breeze
coke. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassi-
fied publications or announcements.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxem-
bourg, Norway, and Portugal.
Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 76 million to 81 million metric tons.
a Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
Mainly foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces.
Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 metric
tons in 1955; 200,000 metric tons in 1958; 250,000 metric tons in 1959; and 270,000 metric tons in 1960.
a Hungarian data refer to metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas
plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
h Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
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Production of Crude Petroleum
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273,000* 358,000* 362,000*
US . .................... 266,699* 335,733* 330,948*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ~' ............. 44,000 84,600 129,000*
USSR ................... 37,878* 70,793* 113,216*
Communist China f....... 203* 966* 2,260*
European Satellites ......... 5,920 12,800 13,100*
Albania ............ ..... 132 208 403*
Bulgaria ................. 0* 150* 222*
Czechoslovakia ........... 64* 107* 106*
Fast Germany ............ 0* 0* ,Vegl.
Hungary ................. 512* 1,601* 829*
Poland .................. 162* 180* 175*
Rumania. . .......... ... 5,047* 10,555* 11,336*
383,000* 386,000*
:347,917* ? :347,964*
147,000* 167,000
129,557* 148,000* 265,000
:3,700* 4,560
13,400* 13,900*
479* 700* I,100*
192* 200* 200
123* 1:37* 210
.Vogl. .Vogl. I ,000
1,036* 1,215* 2,000*
175* 194* 200*
11,438* 11,500* 12,200*
Canada...... 24,969* 25,757* Netherlands. 1,671* I,919*
France...... 1,579* 1,984* Turkey..... 365* 362*
Italy........ 1,561* 1,998*
UK.......... 84*
VVest Germany. 4, 99 7 *
85*
5,530*
Argentina.... 6,042* 9,055* Iran ....... 46,595* 51,332*i
Austria... .. 2,290* 2,449* Iraq ....... 42,053* 47,169*
Bahrein ...... 2,226* 2,257* Kuwait .... 68,224* 81,746*
Brunei and K u w a i t
Sarawak 5,415* 4,674* Neutral
Colombia.... 7,240* 7,713* h Zone..... 5,735* 7,284*
Tndonesia .... 18,789* 20,631* Mexico ..... 1:3,026* 14,350*
Peru ......... 2,396* 2,533*
Qatar........ 8,301* 8,052*
Saudi Arabia. 54,030* 61,68(i*
Trinidad..... 5,530* 5,400*
Venezuela .... 136,68:3* 153,253*
Yugoslavia... 566* 944*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to crude petroleum, including shale oil but excluding natural gasoline. A
number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified pub-
lications or announcements.
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal.
Including production for Alaska.
Excluding production of synthetic crude oil, except for Communist China.
Estimated production for 1965. The plan for 1965 is for 240 million metric tons.
f Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
g Estimated plan for 1965.
Including natural gas.
Approximately 98 percent of the total production.
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SECRET Figure 6
us
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
500
400
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Natural Gas s
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO'....................
243,000*
340,000*
388,000*
424,000*
460,000*
US......................
240,100*
331,900*
372,200*
403,000*
434,700*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
9,580
16,300
38,400
47,300
58,200
USSR, ...................
5,760*
8,979*
28,063*
:35,500*
45,300*
148,280*
European Satellites .........
3,820
7,290
10,300
11,800
12,900
Czechoslovakia ...........
19*
173*
1,246*
1,700
2,000
:3,000 d
least Germany ............
0
10
25
2:3
40,
200*
Hungary .................
381*
545*
379*
331*
340*
1,000*
Poland. . ................
182*
393*
384*
424*
542*
1,000*
Rumania ................
3,243*
6,169*
8,313*
9,305*
10,000
17,000,1
Canada I..... 12,264* 14,418* Italy ........ 6,120* 6,434* West Germany. 384* 448*
France ...... 2,616* 4,438*
Austria ...... 1, 128* 1,469* Japan ....... 506* 741* Venezuela..... 4, 188* 4,6413*
Indonesia g... 2,232* 2,375* Mexico g.... 6,060* 6,318*
N A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements. Data for the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are in terms of gross production. Data
for NATO other than for the US are in terms of net production.
1, Including Canada, France, Italy, the ITS, and West Germany. Except for the US, data are in terms of net
production.
c Gross production.
a Estimated plan for 1965.
e Plan data.
f Producers shipments.
g Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
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Production of Petroleum Products a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................
322,000*
469,000*
507,000*
546,000*
N.A.*
US ? ....................
272,300*
355,300*
362,200*
381,600*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Blocd .............
41,100
79,700
116,000
130,000
144,000
USSR e ..................
33,400
62,900
95,700
107,100
119,600
197,000 k
Communist China ........
170
1,197
2,715
3 , 945
4,732
European Satellites .........
7,570
15,600
18,000
18,900
20,100
Albania ..................
29*
67*
285*
300*
325*
Bulgaria .................
5*
29*
80*
100*
115
1,850*
Czechoslovakia...........
545*
1,009*
1,648*
1,802*
2,200
East Germany ............
1,280
2,100
2,715
2,908
:3,247
Hungary .................
540*
1,555*
1,888*
2,221*
2,500
Poland ..................
260*
670*
746*
790*
830
Rumania .................
4,914
10,125
10,618
10,800
10,910
Belgium ... 6,240* 6,228*
Canada.... 28,500* 31,600*
Denmark.. 31* 36*
France..... 27,366* 27,931*
Greece ........ 15* 1,378* Portugal ...... 1,121* 1,173*
Italy .......... 22,638* 24,731* Turkey ........ 302* 338*
Netherlands... 14,457* 14,991* UK ........... 30,036* 35,589*
Norway....... 84* 96* West Germany. 13,782* 19,858*
Data presented in this table are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 27 through 31 (pp. 31 through 35,
below), because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products that are not in any of the following tables.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production less consumption at the refineries. Synthetic
products and substitute fuels are excluded.
E Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from
synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated production for 1965.
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Production of Gasoline
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .....................
129,000*
181,000*
189,000*
200,000*
N.A.*
US? .....................
115,576*
150,890*
154,426*
162,036*
179,794*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .............
9,590
19,900
26,700
29,000
31,500
USSR e .................
7,200
15,700
21,500
23,400
25,400
:35,4001
Communist China ........
46
249
804
1,150
1,404
European Satellites .........
2,340
3,920
4,390
4,460
4,680
Albania ..................
5*
4*
31*
35
40
Bulgaria .................
0*
0*
Negl.*
Neyl.*
Negl.*
270*
Czechoslovakia ...........
150
293*
325*
371*
420
915*
East Germany ............
445
672
749
845
870
Hungary .................
189*
187*
272*
301*
330*
Poland ..................
49*
128*
196*
213*
220
Rumania ................
1,502*
2,635*
2,821*
2,698*
2,800
Belgium.1,150* 1,166*
Italy .... . . . 3,322*
3,718*
Turkey ......... 66*
75*
Canada... 10,296* 11,401*
Netherlands. 2,863*
2,608*
UK ............ 6,859*
7,652*
France.... 5,840* 6,224*
Norway..... 6*
8*
West Germany.. 3,712*
4,636*
Greece..... Neg1.* 137*
Portugal.... 287*
315*
Bahrein.... 1,525* 1,652*
Mexico ...... 2,815*
3,190*
Saudi Arabia.... 872*
959*
Indonesia.. 2,317*g 1,632*
Netherlands
Venezuela ...... 4,495*
4,718*
Japan ..... 3,082* 3,776*
Antilles... 4,977*
4,272*
Unless otherwise indicated, including motor and aviation gasoline but excluding jet fuel. A number followed by
an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Including products obtained from natural gasoline treated in refineries.
d Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock.
f Estimated production for 1965.
K Including production for British Borneo.
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Production of Kerosine
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO f ..................... .
16,900*
19,200*
19,400*
20,300*
N.A.*
US ......................
15,232*
15,055*
14,139*
14,224*
17,451*
Sino-Soviet Bloc.' ............
7,230
12,600
15,200
16,400
17,900
USSR" ..................
6,300
10,900
13,200
14,600
1(1,000
24,000
Communist China ........
12
112
228
350
416
European Satellites........ .
915
1,560
1,720
1,480
1,490
Albania ..................
Negl.*
6*
15*
10
10
Bulgaria ................
0*
0*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
60*
Czechoslovakia ...........
50
85*
112*
120*
120
East Germany............
8
10
11
10
12
Hungary .................
86*
65*
47*
45*
40
Poland ..................
35*
28*
8*
13*
10
Itu mania .......... _.._.
736*
1,362*
1,529*
1,279*
1,300
Belgium f..... 328* 396*
Canada ....... 1,621* 1,788*
France ....... 428* 461*
Greece ........ Negl.* 106*
Italy .......... 478* 444*
Netherlands ... 780* 800*
Portugal ...... 223* 228*
UK f........ .. 1,313* 1,801*
West Germany. 4:3* 46*
Bahrein...... 682* 774* Mexico........ 1,281* I,443* Saudi Arabia... 552* 628*
Indonesia .... 1,545* K 1,386* Netherlands Venezuela. .... 839* I 327*
Japan ....... 1, 054* 1, 480* Antilles. . ... 1, 245* 3, 263* Yugoslavia .... 62* 63*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
1, Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. Data for Belgium and the UK include jet
fuel.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of kerosine from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
a Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stock but including ligroine.
Estimated production for 1965.
Including jet fuel.
Including production for British Borneo.
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Production of Diesel Fuel a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ..................
24,200*
49,100*
61,000*
67,400*
N.A.*
US ? .....................
14,034*
22,680*
26,127*
27,418*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d.........
5,110
14,200
29,400
32,800
36,100
USSR e ..................
3,600
10,900
24,700
27,000
29,500
43,000 1
Communist China........
7
57
261
446
520
European Satellites .........
1,500
3,270
4,440
5,320
6,080
Albania ..................
4*
6*
50*
63*
68*
90*
Bulgaria .................
0*
5*
16
20
25
500*
Czechoslovakia x..........
190*
401*
811*
981 *
1,300
3,805*
East Germany............
405
750
1,042
1,133
1,320
Hungary .................
120*
351*
521*
641*
730*
Poland ..................
50*
134*
197*
204*
235
Rumania ................
731*
1,626*
1,807*
2,277*
2,400
Belgium..... 1,572* 1,957*
Canada 11.... 8,256* 10,009*
France ...... 6,574* 6,919*
Greece...... Negl.* 387*
Italy ......... 4,670* 5,177* Turkey ....... 24* 35*
Netherlands.. 3,364* 3,435* UK........... 6,385* 7,357*
Norway...... 11* 24* WestGerman,y. 3,821* 4,458*
Portugal..... 161* 174*
H A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
', Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see the footnotes for individual coun-
tries).
Sales of diesel fuel oil on the basis of all categories of use.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil
and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Including produc-
tion of residual fuel oil for Czechoslovakia.
N Total of light and heavy types, excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
f Estimated production for 1965.
Including diesel fuel and residual fuel oil.
Distillate fuel oil.
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Production of Lubricating Oils
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .....................
9,440*
10,600*
10,100*
11,000*
N.A.*
US ......................
7,791*
8,409*
7,726*
8,450*
8,944*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
2,080
3,370
5,460
6,000
6,500
USSR d .................
1,700
2,700
4,600
5,000
5,400
7,900?
Communist China ........
5
31
81
120
156
European Satellites .........
371
637
780
875
942
Albania ..................
Negl.
1
6
7
7
Bulgaria .................
5*
8*
21
24
25
50*
Czechoslovakia ...........
55
100
140
150
160
185*
East Germany ............
100
155
175
170
175
Hungary .................
32*
84*
82*
88*
100
Poland ..................
54*
127*
145*
160*
165
Rumania ................
125*
162*
211*
276*
310
Belgium ....... 27* 30*
Canada........ 298* 300*
France....... 564* 597*
Greece ......... 9* 9* Norway .......... 17* 18*
Italy ........... 154* 153* UK .............. 763* 877*
Netherlands .... 158* 192* West Germanyy.... 380* 413*
Japan ......... 435* 502* Venezuela ...... 195* 188* Yugoslavia ....... 45* 54*
Netherlands
Antilles ...... 284* 350*
x A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey. Data for NATO and "Other Countries"
include production of lubricating oils and solid lubricants.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude
oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Estimated production for 1965.
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Production of Residual and Other Petroleum Products
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I' . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
US ......................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ~ .............
USSR d ..................
Communist China ........
European Satellites .........
Albania ..................
Bulgaria .................
Czechoslovakia....... ...
East Germany ............
Hungary .................
Poland ..................
Rumania ................
82,400* 105,000* 108,000*
63,847* 63,113* 54,559*
16,100 29,200 39,700
13,600 22,300 31,700
100 748 1,341
2,450 6,170 6,630
20 50 183
Negl.* 16* 43*
100 130 250
322 513 738
113* 868* 966*
72* 253* 200*
1,820 4,340 4,250
Belgium ... 2,592* 2, 101*
Canada.... 5,110* 5,609*
Denmark.. 7* 10*
France .... 11,109* 10,183*
Greece ........ Negl.* 693*
Italy.......... 11,900* 13,059*
Netherlands... 6,041* 6,555*
Norway....... 11* 2*
115,000* N.A.*
52,237* 49,872*
45,800 52,500
37,100 43,300 86,700
1,879 2,236
6,790 6,940
185 200
56* 65* 970*
180 200
750 870
1,146* 1,300
200* 200
4,270 4,100
Portugal...... 378* 369*
Turkey ........ 168* 180*
UK........... 12,774* 15,848*
West Germany. 3,774* 7,788*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Data for Canada and the US refer to production of residual fuel oil.
Data for the remaining countries of NATO refer to production of fuel oil.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from
synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
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Table 32
Production of Iron Ore a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160* 208* 181* 182* 217*
US ..................... 99.60* 104.65* 69.04* 60.44* 89.04*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......... 46.2* 88.6* 157* 176 209
USSR ................... 39.65* 71.86* 88.82* 94.39* 106.50* 168.OOe
Communist China ........ 2.35* 9.60* 59.00* 71.00 90.00
North Korea ............. 0.74* 0.14* 1.24* 2.16* 2.49*
North Vietnam ........... 0 0.02 0.12 0.12 0.14
European Satellites ......... 3.49* 6.95* 7.77* 8.63* 9.55
Albania. ..... .......... N.A. N.11. 0.09* 0.18* 0.26*
Bulgaria ................. 0.05* 0.11* 0.30* 0.38* 0.41
Czechoslovakia ........... 1.60* 2.49* 2.80* 2.97* 3.12* 4.40
East Germany ............ 0.40* 1.66* 1.51* 1.60* 1.60 1.67*
Hungary ................. 0.37* 0.35* 0.37* 0.44* 0.52* 0.68*
Poland .................. 0.68* 1.70* 1.96* 2.01* 2.18 3.12*
Rumania ................ 0.39* 0.64* 0.74* 1.05* 1.46* 4.00*
Belgium ..... 0. 14* 0. 16* Luxembourg. 6.50* 6.98* Turkey j ...... 0.47* 0.39*
Canada h.... 22.18* 19.37* Norway..... 1.60* 1.81*1 UK........... 15.11* 17.32*
France...... 60.90* 66.91* Portugal.... 0.24* 0.29* West Germany. 12.97* 13.52*
Italy ........ 1.24* 1.25*
Austria ...... 3.38* 3.55* Japan....... 2.54* 2.85* Sweden ....... 18.35* 21.32*
India........ 7.93* 10.45* Spain ....... 4.61* 5.44* Venezuela..... 17.20* 19.60*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they
leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. A number followed by an asterisk indicates
that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and the Netherlands, and for 1950, Portugal. Metal con-
tent of ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, the UK,
and West Germany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 percent; Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 50 percent;
Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent.
Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
The metal content of ore in selected Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commercial grade; North
Korea, 50 percent; Bulgaria, 49 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent: East Germany, 26 to 28 percent: Hungary,
28 percent; Poland, 35 percent; and Rumania, 40 percent.
e Estimated production for 1965.
f Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
K Revised plan for 1965.
h Shipments.
Including ferrotitanium (about 10 percent of the total).
Production of state-owned mines only (57 percent of the total in 1958).
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Production of Manganese Ore
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' .....................
175*
396*
388*
326*
N.A.*
US . ....................
122*
261*
297*
208*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
3,810*
5,780
6,460
7,300
8,140
USSR ...................
3,377*
4,743*
5,366*
5,516*
6,100
(;,875*
Communist China........
88*
196
534*
1,243*
1,500
European Satellites .........
348*
843*
558
541
543
Bulgaria .................
8*
63*
28*
23*
25*
Czechoslovakia...........
168*
260*
165*
156*
160
Hungary .................
79*
130*
165
165
170
Rumania ................
93*
390*
200*
197*
188
Greece....... 20* 30* Portugal..... 5* 5* Turkey ...... 23* 32*
Italy ........ 43* 52*
Brazil ....... 882* 957* d Ghana d......... 521* 535* Morocco (South-
Congo....... 338* 386* India ........... 1,250* I,095* ern Zone) ..... 410* 471
Cuba d...... 68* 53* Japan ........... 296* 340* Union of South
Africa ......... 847* 970*
The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free
World countries, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, about 35 percent; Bulgaria (1950 and
1955), 27 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; and Bulgaria (1958-60) and Hungary,
about 27 percent. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
Shipments.
d Exports.
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Table 34
Production of Pig Iron a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO n ..................... 98,900* 130,000* 113,000* 120,000* 137,000*
US? ............. ....... 60,211* 71,906* 52,416* 55,12S* 61,036*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 24,900* 46,200* 64,700* 76,400* 88,500
USSR ....... ........... 19,175* 33,310* 39,600* 42,972* 46,800* 7.3,000 a
Communist China ........ 978* 3,872* 13,690* 20,500* f 27,500* g
North Korea ............. 155* 112* 320* 585* 752*
North Vietnam ........... 0* 0* N. A. N.A. 10
European Satellites ......... 4,600* 8,860* 11,000* 12,400* 13,400
Bulgaria ................. 3* h' 7* 84* 177* 189
Czechoslovakia ........... 1,951* 2,982* 3,774* 4,245* 4,695* 7,700*
East Germany............ 337* 1,517* 1,775* 1,808* 1,905* 2,150*
Hungary ................. 461* 868* 1,082* 1,104* 1,249 1,775
Polandi .......... .. ... 1,533* 2,920* 3,592* 4,080* 4,260* 6,441*
Rumania ................ 320* 570* 737* 846* 1,014* 2,000*
Belgium .... 5, 964* 6,553*
Canada..... 3,912* 4,005*
Denmark. 59* 69*
Franc( ...... 12,648* 14,345*
Italy ......... 2,196* 2,796* Saar..... .... 3,204* N.A.*k
Luxembourg. 3,444* 3,786* Turkey... .... 236* 245*
Netherlands. 1,140* 1,346* UK........... 12,780* 16,018*
Norway...... 610* 713* West Germany. 18,516* 25,891*
Australia ... 2, 544* 2,928* Japan ........ 9,840* 12,342* Union of South
India ....... 3,108* 4,174* Sweden ...... 1,404* 1,505* Africa....... 1,812* 2,000*
Yugoslavia .... 904* 1 , 019*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys, including ferroalloys
obtained in electric furnaces but excluding sponge iron. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the infor-
mation was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
Excluding production in electric furnaces.
Estimated production for 1965.
Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron."
f Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small, modern blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric
tons were usable for production of steel.
Plan data.
Although the Bulgarian Yearbook lists these data as pig iron, the data probably refer to iron castings because
there were no facilities for production of pig iron before 1957.
Revised plan for 1965.
Polish official data for production of pig iron were expressed in terms of open-hearth pig iron, which increased
actual tonnages. These inflated figures were converted into actual production of pig iron to make them agree
with the statistics of other countries by the use of the following factors:
Pig iron to open-hearth steel ...... 1.0
Pig iron to foundry steel .......... =1.15
Spiegeleisen ..................... =2.5
Ferromanganese ................. 2.5
k Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
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SECRET
Figure 7
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us
Million metric tons
USSR
Sino-Soviet
Bloc ,~ . 88.5
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Chrome
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO F' ... .. ... ........ .....
212*
375*
344*
247*
N.A.*
US ...... ..............
0.2*
53.7*
52.0*
38.0*d
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc e .............
368
406
461
554
659
USSR ...................
338.1
304.0
367.5
439.5
519.5
7:35 f
North Vietnam ...........
0
0
2.8
3.5
10.0 K
E,uropean Satellites .........
30.0
102
90.6
112
129
Albania ........ .........
23.4
54.9
90.6
111.5
129.2
Bulgaria ................
3.0
3.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Rumania ................
3.6
44.1
0
0
0
R Data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined In many instances, data are only
approximate. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
Shipments from mines.
d Production from government-owned facilities only.
The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Sino-Soviet Bloc to show the
chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent;
Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
f Estimated production for 1965.
R Plan data.
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Table 36
Production of Crude Steele
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I ......................
140*
184*
160*
175*
194*
US ? ....................
87.85*
106.17*
77.34*
84.77*
90.07*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
36.6
62.5
80.7
93.2
106
USSR ........ ..........
27.33*
45.27*
54.92*
59.95*
65.30*
95.0*
Communist China ........
0.60*
2.85*
8.00*
13.35*
18.45*
North Korea .............
0.12*
0.14*
0.36*
0.45*
0.64*
2.5* d
European Satellites .........
8.54
14.3
17.4
19.4
21.2
Bulgaria .................
0.03
0.12
0.26
0.28
0.29
Czechoslovakia...........
3.12*
4.47*
5.51*
6.14*
6.77*
10.6*e
East Germany ............
1.27*
2.84*
3.46*
3.65*
3.79
5.2*
Hungary .................
1.05*
1.63*
1.63*
1.76*
1.88*
2.6
Poland ..................
2.52*
4.43*
5.63*
6.16*
6.68*
9.3*
Rumania ................
0.56*
0.77*
0.93*
1.42*
1.81*
3.3*
Belgium ...... 6.43* 7.18* Italy.......... 6.76* 8.22* Saar.......... 3.61* N.A.*f
Canada ....... 5.38* 5.25* Luxembourg... 3.66* 4.08* Turkey.. ..... 0.21* 0.26*
Denmark ..... 0.29* 0.32* Netherlands... 1.67* 1.94* UK ........... 20.51* 24.70*
France ....... 15.22* 17.28* Norway ....... 0.42* 0.48* West Germany. 25.82* 34.10*
Australia g.... :3.44* 3.74* Japan ......... 16.63* 22.14* Union of South
India......... 2.47* :3.24* Sweden ....... 2.84* 3.22* Africa '. ..... 1.90* 2.11*
Yugoslavia.... 1.30* 1.44*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of ingots and steel for castings. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications
or announcements.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots (111,000 metric
tons in 1956).
d Plan data for 1967.
Revised plan for 1965.
F Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
Excluding castings.
Including finished castings.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
us
106
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
Million metric tons USSR 60.0 65.3
Figure 8
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 106
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
NATO
SECRET
45.3
1965
Plan
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Production of Tungsten Ore
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATO I ..................................
7,620*
22,500*
6,860*
6,520*
N.A.*
US ' ........................ ........
4,373*
14,889*
3,436*
3,310*
N.1.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........................
17,700
29,500
42,700
46,900
49,300
USSR. ................... ..........
4,500
7,500
10,000
11,000
12,150
Communist China .....................
11,600*
20,000
30,000
33,000
:34,000
North Korea .........................
1,571*
1,864*
2,563*
2,789*
3,015*
European Satellites .....................
0
167
149
152
150
East Germany ........................
0
167 a
149
152
150
Canada.......... 522* N.A.* Italy........ 9* 6* UK........... 2* N.A.*
France......... 982* 838* Portugal ..... 1,913* 2,368*
Australia ...... 1,440* 1,021* Congo ........ 1 , 342* 1,097* Spain ......... 1,180* 813 *
Bolivia e....... 2,229* 2,423* South Korea... 3,263* 3,412* Thailand...... 6158* 502*
Burma........ 1,512* 1,072*
A Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (60 percent WO3 basis).
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Including for all years, Prance, Italy, Portugal, and the US, and except for 1959, Canada and the UK.
Shipments.
flan data.
Exports.
c Including W03 in tin-tungsten concentrates.
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Production of Refined Nickel
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO F .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,000* 145,000* 136,000* 174,000* N.A.*
US ..................... 828* 3,454* 10,650* 10,529* N..1.
Sino-Soviet 131oc .............. 33,900 46,100 59,600 65,100 73,400
USSR ................... 33,400 46,000 59,400 65,000 72,000 115,000 d
Communist China........ 0 0 0 Negl. 1,000
North Korea ............. 29 0* 0* N.A. 200
European Satellites ......... 448 130 178 127 200
East Germany ............ 92 130 i 178 127 200 2,400*
Poland .................. 356 0* 0* 0* 0*
Canada..... 69,300* 101,600* Italy....... 75* 120* UK............ 23,466* 27,367*
France ..... 7,855* 7,232* Norway.... 23,589* 25,797* West Germany.. 1,133* 1,001*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or
from scrap and old material. Metal recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is
excluded. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Byproduct in the electrolytic refining of copper and, except for data for 1950, recovered nickel from refined
domestic ore.
Estimated plan for 1965.
e Produced from imported ores.
Produced from ore stock and scrap.
Including 2,200 metric tons of refined nickel and 200 metric tons of nickel content contained in planned pro-
duction of nickel luppen (blooms).
h Nickel content of oxide
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SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 39
Production of Molybdenum
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I............. .........
13,000*
28,600*
19,200*
23,700*
N.A.*
US ........................
12,918*
28,023*
18,628*
23,113*
N.:1.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
2,080
4,170
8,010
8,360
8,960
USSR .....................
1,900
2,820
4,050
4,400
4,800
7,300
Communist China...........
125
1,250
3,800
:3,800
4,000
North Korea ...............
50
100
160
160
160
Data refer to production of molybdenum (Mo) in ores and concentrates. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
t) Including Canada, Norway, and the US.
Estimated production for 1965.
Production of Cobalt I
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 I'Ian
NATO h ..................... 632* 2,690* 3,430* 2,850* N.A.*
US ........................ 367* 1,183* 2,197* 1,358* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet 131oc .............. 465 935 1,200 1,400 1,640
USSR ..................... 465 935 1 , 200 1,400 1,640 :3 ,600 d
Congo f........ 6,500* 8,431* Morocco K........ 1,000* 1,208* Northern
Rhodesia',.. 1,971* 2,792*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the cobalt (Co) content of ores mined. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Including Canada and the US.
Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known.
d Estimated production for 1965.
a Metal, salts, and oxide recovered from smelter products plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex-
ported.
f Cobalt content of alloys.
Content of ore.
h Cobalt content of cobalt alloys, cobalt metal produced, and cobalt content of other materials produced.
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Production of Primary Aluminum L
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ..................... 1,210* 2,400* 2,510* 2,890* 3,190*
US ...................... 651.9* 1,420.4* 1,420.8* 1,772.4* 1,827.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 173 549 681 815 967
USSR ................... 155.3 430.0 510.0 600.0 700.0 1 , 450
Communist China ........ 0 10.0 49.0* 70. 0* 100.0 250 'i
European Satellites ......... 17.5 109 122 145 167
Czechoslovakia ........... 0 24.4* 26.4* 41.0 56.0 55*
East Germany............ 0.8 26.8 34.0 :35.1 :35.0 55
Hungary ................ 16.7* :37.0* 39.5* 45.7* 49.5* 55*
Poland .................. 0* 20.4* 22.4* 22.8* 26.0* 75*r
Rumania ................ 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 25* k
Canada ........ 543.6* 676.0* Italy .......... 75.0* 83.6* UK h.... ...... 25.0* 29.4*
France........ 173.0* 235.7* Norwayy....... 144.8* 165.4* West Germany... 151.2* 168.9*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from domestic and imported
ores. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that. the information was obtained directly from official un-
classified publications or announcements.
h Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
Estimated production for 1965.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Annual rate of production to be reached before the end of 1965.
g Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons.
h Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
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SECRET Figure 9
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us
NATO 3,190
2,890
Thousand metric tons
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
815 967
549
.00
173
'52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58
USSR
1950
'55 '59 '60
t Midpoint of the range of the estimated plan for 1965 of 1.4 million to 1.5 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Bauxite
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h .....................
2,400*
4,140*
4,310*
4,670*
N.A.*
US ......................
1,356*
1,817*
1,332*
1,727*
N._I.*
Sino-Soviet 131oc ..............
1,120
4,100
4,670
5,300
6,750
USSR ...................
530
2 , 700
:3,200
3 , 800
4 , 800
11 , 500
Communist China a.......
0
110
360
490
700
1,700 f
European Satellites .........
587
1,290
1,110
1,010
1,250
Hungary .................
578*
1,241*
1,053*
957*
1,188*
1,525*
Rumania ................
9
50
55
56
58
France ........ 1,817* 1,745* Italy .......... 299* 292* West Germany 4* 4*
Greece ......... 857* 900*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
Including nonbauxite aluminum-bearing ores.
Midpoint of the range of the estimated planned production for 1965 of 11 million to 12 million metric tolls.
Including only aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum or for export. Excluding
shales used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
f Estimated production for 1965.
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Production of Refined Copper a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO 1' . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 2,050* 2,410* 2,440* 2,290* 2,840*
US ...................... 1,276.1* 1,436.1* 1,450.2* 1,223.3* 1,642.3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 294 463 516 560 617
USSR ................... 246.6 377.3 406.3 416.5 426.9 772 Oe
Communist China ...... . 5.3 15.0 34.0 55.0 90.0 160.0
North Korea.......... .. 1.6* 1.8* 4.9* 10.0 10.0 10.0
European Satellites ......... 41.0 69.1 70.5 78.5 90.1
AlbaniaI ................ 0.9* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.6 3.2
Bulgaria ................. 0.1*a 3.8*5 6.1*a 9.0 14.0* 28.3*
Czechoslovakia........... 1.0 5.1 6.6 7.1 7.6 15.7*
East Germany ............ 27.8 33.3 32.5 36.9 :37.9 e 45. 6
Hungary .... ............ N. A. 7.8* 3.0 3.0 3.0
Poland .................. 10.5* 15.7* 17.4* 17.5* 22.0 28.0*
Rumania ................ 0.7 2.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 16.0
Belgium....... 185.7* 211.8* Italy.......... 19.0* 16.2* Turkey........ 9.2* 11.7*
Canada........ 330.6* :378.2* Netherlands... 0.4* 0.5* UK ........... 195.4* 218.9*
Denmark...... 0.4* 0.4* Norway... ... 15.0* 17.1* West Germany. 281. 9* 308.7*
France........ 27.7* 28.5* Portugal ...... 4.9* 5.1*
Chile .......... 259.7* 225.6* India ......... 7.7* 8.9* Northern
Congo ......... 158.5* N.A.* Japan ......... 194.0* 248.1* Rhodesia.... 370.8* 402.6*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and
foreign ores and scrap. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
Estimated production for 1965.
d Blister copper.
Plan data.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-1960, AND 1965 PLAN
us
USSR
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
NATO
US
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
35073 5-61
SECRET
Figure 10
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
560 617
463
294
1950 '55 '59 '60
1965
Plan
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Production of Primary Lead
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................... 853* 876* 908* 801* N.A.*
US ...................... 461.1* 434.5* 426.5* 309.3* 348.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 161 353 451 495 567
USSR ................... 112.0 258.0 288.0 294.0 314.0 404.0
Communist China ........ 2.8 16.0 45.0 70.0 110.0
North Korea ............. Negl. 9.4 19.0* 23.0 27.0 t5.0 d
European Satellites ......... 46.0 69.3 98.8 108 116
Bulgaria ................. 2.8* 5.1* 26.1* 33.0* 40.0* 93.0*
Czechoslovakia........... 7.6 10.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 17.5*
East Germany............ 4.8 8.9 9.5 10.6 f 10.6 12.0
Hungary ................. 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 d
Poland .................. 22.2* 34.2* 34.2 34.2 34.2 47.0
Rumania ... ............ 8.6* 11.1* 15.5 15.5 15.5 30.0
Belgium. . .... . 90.0* 84.0* Greece .......... 3.9* 3.6* Portugal ........ 2.0* 2.0*
Canada........ 120.8* 123.0* Italy ............ 48.0* 45.0* UK ............. 4.1* 3.0*
France ........ 70.6* 69.8* Netherlands..... 8.3* 12.0* West Germany.. . 134.3* 149.5*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary lead from domestic and foreign ores and con-
centrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap. The data as presented above differ from data previously
presented in the Handbook, inasmuch as the previous series was presented in terms of refined lead and included
metal produced from scrap. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1) Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Estimated production for 1965.
Plan data.
Including 180 metric tons imported from Algeria.
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Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ..................... 93.8* 89.3* 66.6* 56.5* 57.5*
US ...................... 32.7* 22.7* 5.3* 10.9* 13.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 14.3 31.2 48.0 50.1 51.1
USSR ................... 8.1 12.6 16.0 17.0 18.0 2:3.0
Communist China ........ 6.0 18.0 31.0 32.0 32.0
North Vietnam ........... 0 0 0.2 0.4* 0.4*
European Satellites ......... 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7
East Germany d......... 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 e 0.9 '
Belgium ....... 6.0* 8. 1* Portugal ..... 1.2* 0.8* West Germany.... 1.0* 0.8*
Netherlands.... 9.7* 6.5* UK e........ 27.7* 27.8*
.Japan ......... 1 .3* 1.2* Malaya and
Singapore. . 46.5* 78.0*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap
or detinning. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
i, Including for all years, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950
and 1955, Canada.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Tin crude, 99 percent.
Plan data.
f Estimated production for 1965.
K Including some secondary tin metal.
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Production of Refined Zinc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................... 1,490* 1,830* 1,740* 1,800* 1,850*
US ..................... 765.2* 874.1* 751.0* 777.0* 787.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 235 409 554 596 688
USSR ................... 111.0 222.0 315.0 :321.0 :340.0 504.0 a
Communist China ........ 2.7 13.0 29.0 50.0 90.0
North Korea ............. 4.8* 0* 18.0* 27.0 45.0 65.0 "
European Satellites ......... 117 174 192 198 213
Bulgaria ................. 0* 1.4* 8.2* 9.0* 16.0 55.0*
Czechoslovakia ........... N.A. 5.7 6.5 6.8 7.0
East Germany e ......... Negl. 3.2 4.0 4.0 3.9
Hungary ................. N.A. N.A. 0.4 0.4 0.4
Poland .................. 113.6* 156.2* 162.6* 168.1* 175.5* 225.0*c
Rumania ................ 3.0 7.4 10.1 10.1 10.1 24.0 g
Belgium... 224.3* 247.6* Italy ......... 79.1* 84.9* UK..... .... 74.1* 75.5*
Canada.... 230.4* 238.2* Netherlands.. 32.2* 35.2* West Germany. 187.9* 191.9*
France.... 144.8* 146.4* Norway ...... 48.3* 43.6*
Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
n Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey.
Including production of redistilled zinc by secondary smelters, which is about 30,000 metric tons per year.
d Estimated production for 1965.
Except for about 150 to 200 metric tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
Midpoint of the range of the plan for 1965 of 220,000 to 230,000 metric tons.
g Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Cadmium Metal a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h ................... 5,280* 6,940* 6,860* 6,880* 7,570*
US ...................... 4,168*e' 4,424* 4,387* 3,902* 4,649*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 680 1,170 1,490 1,540 1,620
USSR ................... 360 730 1 , 030 1 , 060 1 , 120
European Satellites ......... 320 440 458 475 495
Bulgaria ................. 0 Negl. N.A. N.A. N.A. 200*
Poland .................. 320 440 458 475 495
Belgium... 752* 752* Italy ......... 230* 258* UK ...... ....... 140* 108*
Canada.... 1,020* 985* Netherlands.. 40* 41* West Germany.... 420* 406*
France.... 246* 256* Norway ...... 129* 111*
Data refer to production of refined metal from domestic and imported materials. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
h Excluding for all years, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1950, the
Netherlands.
Including cadmium compounds. Cadmium compounds are excluded for other years.
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Production of 1\1ercury
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATOI .............................
57,900*
73,300*
98,300*
78,400*
N.A.*
US .............................
4,535*
18,955*
38,067*
31,256*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
18,800
48,000
72,000
75,000
78,000
USSR ..........................
17,000
27,000
27,000
29,000
:32,0011
Communist China ...............
1,000
20,000
44,000
45,000
45,000
European Satellites ................
805
952
950
950
950
Czechoslovakia ..................
605
752
750
750
750
Rumania .......................
200
200
200
200
200
Japan ..... 10,900* 16,051* Spain ...... 55,382* 47,863* Yugoslavia..... 12,270* 1:3,344*
Mexico.... 22,560* 16,420*
9 A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
t, Including for all years, Italy and the US, and for 1955 and 1958-59, Turkey.
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Production of Primary Magnesium
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b..................... 19.4* 79.2* 51.3* 51.1* N.A.*
US ...................... 14.3* 55.5* 27.3* 28.2* 38.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc. . ............ 8.7 12.7 18.3 21.5 26.1
USSR ................... 6.0 12.0 18.0 21.0 25.2 54.0
European Satellites ......... 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.9
East Germany d .......... 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 4.0
Hungary ................. 0* 0* 0* 0.1* 0.3*
Canada.... 6.2* 5.3* Italy.... 4.2* 4.2* UK f........... 2.4* 2.2*
France.... 1 .7* 1 .8* Norway. 9.3* 9.3* West Germany f . 0.2* 0.2*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to production of primary (virgin) magnesium (ingots and ingot equiv-
alent of other forms). A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and except for 1950, Norway and Wiest Ger-
many.
Estimated minimum production for 1965.
d Secondary magnesium except plan data for 1965.
e Plan data.
r Including remelt alloys.
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Table 50
Production of Sulfur a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I .. ... ........ ......... 7,390* a 9,350* 8,810* 9,200* N.A.*
US ...................... 5,675*? 6,715* 5,780* 5,856* N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 1,300 2,300 3,200 3,420 3,660
USSR ................... 870 1,499 1,872 1,962 2,077 4,250
Communist China........ 20 160 390 500 600
North Korea f ............ 54 11 90 90 99
European Satellites ......... 360 633 850 868 884
Bulgaria ................. 6 27 :35 48 47
Czechoslovakia ........... N.A. N.A. 154 142 142
East Germany... ........ 274 426 451 4:38 450
Poland .................. 60 130 160 170 170
Rumania ................ 20 50 50 70 75
Belgium....... Nsgl.* Negl.* Italy ......... 925* 889* Turkey... ....... 52* 56*
Canada g...... 608* 701* Netherlands.. 21* 20* UK.... I ........ . 51* 57*
France ........ 275* 556* Norway ...... 4:31* 395* West Germany... 302* 270*
Greece......... 75* 91* Portugal ..... 293* 306*
a Unless otherwise indicated, sulfur from all sources, including production of elemental sulfur and sulfur recovered
from pyrites. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
Excluding for all years, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg, and for 1950, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Including only sulfur produced in mines and sulfur recovered from pyrites.
d All sulfur produced in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, except about 290,000 metric tons in 1959 (smaller
quantities in previous years) of native sulfur in the USSR, is from such sources as pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and
kieserite.
Estimated production for 1965.
F Sulfur recovered from pyrites as sulfur dioxide, which is converted into sulfuric acid.
g Sales.
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Table 51
Production of Total Grain
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO ...................... 223* 250* 285* 286* 301*
US ...................... 140.68* 147.52* 185.56* 181.96* 193.22*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 260 311 357 318 306
USSR' ................... 81.20* 106.80* 130.00 100.00 100.00 172.00*,
Communist China ~'....... 138.00 155.90* 179.00 164.00 155.00
North Korea f............ 2.46 g 2.21 3.46 3.20 3.54
North Vietnam '........... 2.30* 3.79* 4.77* 5.42* 4.67*
European Satellites ......... 35.6 42.3 39.7 45.3 43.0
Albania .................. 0.25* 0.34* 0.29* 0.30 0.24
Bulgaria ................. 2.79 3.53 3.29 3.48 3.71
Czechoslovakia ........... 4.73 5.10 4.83 5.52 5.17
East Germanyy............ 5.63 5.40 5.64 5.20 5.50 7.63
Hungary ................. 5.50 6.62 5.66 7.34 6.76
Poland .................. 11.58 12.66 13.53 14.12 12.93 15.56*
Rumania ................. 5.15 8.62 6.44 9.34 8.64 15.00*'
Belgium ..... 1.81* 1.77* Greece....... 2.50* 2.41* Portugal ......... 1.54* 1.24*
Canada...... 23.23* 25.46* Italy ......... 13.99* 12.01* Turkey ........... 11.02* 12.16*
Denmark.... 3.56* 4.23* Netherlands. . 1.47* 1.72* UK .............. 9.15* 9.21*
France...... 21.74* 22.50* Norway ...... 0.45* 0.62* West Germany.... 13.27* 14.14*
Data for NATO include, where produced, barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat. In addition to
these items, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include, unless otherwise indicated, miscellaneous grains. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Including pulse.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
d Excluding tubers.
c Midpoint of the range of estimated production of 150 million to 160 million metric tons.
f Excluding tubers and soybeans.
Data for 1949.
Corn and rice only.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 14 million to 16 million metric tons.
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SECRET Figure 11
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF TOTAL GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us
Million metric tons
USSR
NATO
'52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 164 million to 180 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Production of Breadgrainsa
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO ......................
74.10*
82.50*
93.60*
86.30*
94.10*
US ......................
28.28*
26.18*
40.60*
31.25*
:38.03*
Sino-Soviet Bloc. . ............
91.8
109
135
119
102
USSR ...................
49.10*
63.80*
84.00
66.00
59.00
Communist China c.......
21.00
23.00*
29.00*
28.00
20.00
North Korea ?............
N.A.
0.10
0.07
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites .........
21.8
22.5
22.3
24.8
22.6
Albania ..................
0.10*
0.13*
0.11*
0.11*
0.10
Bulgaria .................
1.81
1.77
2.06
1.81
1.94
Czechoslovakia...........
2.58*
2.44*
2.28*
2.62*
2.12
East Germany ............
3.63*
3.14
3.34
3.19
3.20
Hungary .................
2.85*
2.68*
1.86*
2.35*
2.12*
Poland ..................
8.38*
9.13*
9.65*
10.59*
9.19
Rumania ................
2.40*
3.22*
3.04*
4.13*
:3.92
5.2* d
Belgium ..... 0.99* 0.95* Greece ......... 1.80* 1.69* Portugal ....... 0.80* 0.56*
Canada...... 11.46* 13.58* Italy ........... 8.57* 6.90* Turkey ......... 6.63* 7.67*
Denmark.... 0.65* 0.76* Netherlands.... 0.88* 1.05* UK............ 2.84* 2.99*
France...... 12.04* 11.31* Norway ........ 0.02* 0.03* West Germany.. 8.39* 8.74*
Unless otherwise indicated, only wheat and rye are included. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that
the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg.
Excluding rye.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 5 0 million to 5.4 million metric tons.
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Production of Other Grains
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATO'' ....... .................... 140.45* 157.00* 172.30* 180.86* 186.77*
US h............ .. 104.75* 112.60* 127.45* 133.42* 136.63*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. ....... 100 119 114 101 106
USSR (' ......................... 32.10 43.00 46.00 34.00 41.00
Communist Chinas .............. 53.00 54.90* 51.00 46.00 45.00
North Korea . ................... 1.58, 1.23 N.A. N.. 1. A'..1.
North Vietnam K ......... ...... 0.06 0.19* 0.20* 0.2:3* 0.20*
European Satellites ................ 13.8 19.6 17.2 20.4 20.2
Albania ......................... 0.15* 0.20* 0.18* 0.18 0.13
Bulgaria ........................ 0.95 1.71 1.19 1.67 1.76
Czechoslovakia' .................. 2.14* 2.66* 2.55* 2.90* 3.05
East Germany h ................. 2.00* 2.26 2.30 2.01 2.30
Hungary ........................ 2.60 3.91 3.78 4.92 4.51)
Poland h........................ 3.21* 3.53* 3.88* 3.53* :3.74
Rumania ....................... 2.71* 5.36 3.37 5.16 4.66
Belgium... 0.83* 0.83* Greece.... .. 0.64* 0.67* Portugal ...... 0.58* 0.52*
Canada.... 11.77* 11.87* Italy......... 4.71* 4.48* Turkey....... 4.25* 4.34*
Denmark. 2.91* :3.47* Netherlands.. 0.59* 0.67* UK ........... 6.:30* 6.22*
France... 9.57* 11.08* Norway ...... 0.43* 0.60* West Germany. 4.88* 5.40*
Unless otherwise indicated, data include barley, buckwheat, corn, millet, mixed grains, and oats. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications
or announcements.
'' Including only barley, corn, and oats.
? In addition to grains listed in footnote a, above, including pulse and rice. Production data for 1955 and 1958
60 include ensiled immature ears of corn converted to a dry grain equivalent.
d Also including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
Excluding rice and wheat.
f Data for 1949.
S Corn only.
h Including only barley and oats.
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Production of Rice
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATO " ............................ 2,770* 3,830* 3,240* 3,620*e 3,560*c
US ............................. 1,755* 2,536* 2,013* 2,410*, 2,459*,
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................... 67,800 83,200* 106,000 97,200 96,700
USSR .......................... 202* 246* 216* 214* 215
Communist China ............... 64,000 78,000* 99,000* 90,000 90,000
North Korea .................... 1,250 1,242* 1,809 1,663 1,860
North Vietnam .................. 2,238 3,604* 4,575* 5,194* 4,470*
European Satellites ................ 127* 134* 160* 162 163
Albania ......................... 3* 10* 5* 5 4
Bulgaria ........................ 38* 49* 45* 43 44
Hungary ........................ 50* 40* 73* 59* 60
Rumania ....................... 36* 35* 37* 55* 55
France ...... 135* 113* Italy........ 712* 635* Turkey..... 136* 143*
Greece....... 67* 52* Portugal.... 162* 162*
India ....... 44,900* 45,800* Japan ....... 15,626* 16,239* Pakistan .. 14,432* 13,744*
Indonesia.... 12,474* N.A.*
Rough or paddy rice. Data apply to the beginning of the crop year-for example, data for 1959 are equiv-
alent to data for 1959/60. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
a Estimated from planted acreage.
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Production of Potatoes *
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h ..................... 79.8* 78.3* 78.7* 76.7* 84.8*
US ...................... 11.70* 11.53* 13.49* 12.35* 12.85*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 209 200 278 248 263
USSR ................... 88.61* 71.75* 86.53* 86.56* 84.00* 147.00*
Communist China e...... 60.00 75.60* 132.00 104.00 120.00
North Korea ............. N.A. 0.62* 0.80* N.A. N.4
North Vietnam d .......... 0.15* 0.53* 0.54* 0.71* 0.56*
European Satellites ......... 60.5 51.1 57.9 57.0 58.1
Albania .................. 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02 0.02
Bulgaria ................. 0.15* 0.36* 0.25* 0.42* 0.44
Czechoslovakia ........... 8.16* 7.90* 6.59* 6.33* 5.25*
East Germany............ 13.10 11.20 11.50 11.50 13.00
Hungary ................. 1.35* 2.47* 2.60* 2.37* 2.75
Poland .................. 36.13* 27.02* 34.76* 34.02 34.37 41.85*
Rumania ................ 1.60* 2.09 2.22 2.32 2.30 4.75*e
Belgium T.... 1.77* 1.87* Greece ..... 0.53* 0.47* Portugal ....... 0.90* 1.12*
Canada...... 1.85* 2.22* Italy....... 4.43* 4.35* UK ............ 7.76* 7.95*
Denmark.... 1.94* 2.24* Netherlands 3.71* 4.48* West Germany.. 25.41* 27.75*
France ...... 14.81* 18.04* Norway.... 1.21* 1.50*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Excluding Iceland and Turkey.
Including sweet and Irish potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taros and cassava.
a Sweet potatoes only.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 4.5 million to 5.0 million metric tons.
T Including Luxembourg for all years except 1959.
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Production of Vegetable Oils a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US h ........................
2,456.1*
3,099.3*
3,471.6*
4,060.3*
4,223.9*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,940
2,640
2,970
3,720
3,610
USSR ...................
819.0*
1,168.0*
1,465.0*
1,866.0*
1,560.0
1,975.0*,~
Communist China........
847.0
1,165.0*
1,250.0*
1,460.0*
1,700.0* 1
'North Korea .............
N.A.
N. 21.
N.A.
30.0*
N.A.
North Vietnam ...........
2.3
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites .........
270
308
252
366
345
Albania ..................
1.5
3.6
4.5
4.5
4.2
Bulgaria .................
29.4*
48.5*
68.6*
85.4*
78.6*
Czechoslovakia ...........
13.0
12.0
13.1.E
16.8f
13.7f
East Germany ............
57.2
72.2
44.0
66.0
69.0
Hungary .................
54.5
50.7
29.5
34.5
30.4
Poland ..................
54.1
54.5
23.0
38.6
31.2
46.78
Rumania ................
60.0
66.8
68.9
120.5
118.0
A Production of edible oils from indigenous raw materials. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Including castor, coconut, corn, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, soybean, and tung oils.
Planned production from state resources of raw materials. In 1958 this production was 84 percent of the total
production.
d Plan data.
e Including peanut, cottonseed, sesame, and castor oils.
f Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
k Estimated production for 1965.
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Table 57
Production of Ginned Cotton
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' .....................
2,330*
3,410*
2,760*
3,420*
3,370*
US ......................
2,179.9*
:3,205.2*
2,506.5*
:3,169.7*
3,115.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,910
2,820*
3,600
3,700
3,300
USSR ...................
1,180.0*
1,290.0*
1,460.0*
1,560.0*
1,470.0*
1,965
Communist China ........
710.0
1,500.0*
2,100.0*
2,100.0
1,800.0
North Korea .............
N.A.
N.A.
18.0
20.0*
'1
N.A.
North Vietnam...........
N.A.
1.0*
1.8*
2.0*
1.3*
European Satellites ..........
21.9*
31.2*
22.4*
22.8*
27.9
Albania ..................
2.3*
4.1*
5.7*
4.9*
5.0
Bulgaria .................
10.6*
20.4*
15.1*
16.8*
21.9*
Rumania ................
9.0*
6.7*
1.6*
1.1*
1.0
Argentina.... 90.4* 108.9* Egypt ........ 457.2* 469.4* Mexico ....... :368.0* 435.5*
Brazil ....... :370.1* 402.8* India ........ 718.5* 903.6* Pakistan ..... 297.2* 299.4*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
' Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The stated year refers to the crop year beginning on 1 August.
The conversion factor for Free World data is as follows: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
o Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
d Plan data.
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SECRET Figure 12
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us
3,210 3,170 3,120
NATO
3,410 3,420 3,370
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
Thousand metric tons
USSR
1,560
;;0
1,470
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 3,700
'52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
t Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 1.90 million to 2.03 million metric tons.
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 58
Production of Wool s
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ....................
250*
296*
301*
321*
322*
USC .....................
112.4*
138.2*
132.9*
143.3*
145.1*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
256
364
442
483
N.A.
USSR ...................
180.0*
256.0*
322.0*
355.0*
360.0
548*
Communist China ........
29.6
45.0
54.2
57.9
N.A.
North Korea .............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
0.2* d
N.A.
European Satellites .........
45.9
63.2
65.4
70.3
71.8
Albania ..................
2.2
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
Bulgaria .................
13.8*
14.4*
16.5*
19.3*
20.3*
Czechoslovakia ...........
1.4
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.2
East Germany ............
2.9
7.1*
8.0*
8.3*
8.1
Hungary .................
4.4*
5.7*
7.3*
7.7
8.1
Poland ..................
4.4*
9.8*
9.0*
9.2*
8.8
Rumania ................
16.8
20.7*
19.6*
21.0*
22.0
37*
Canada ...... 3.8* 3.8*
Prance...... 29.9* 30.3*
Greece....... 10.9* 10.9*
Italy...... . 15.6* 15.8*
Netherlands.. 1.7*e N.A.* Turkey ......... 38.0* 40.0*
Norway ...... 3.6* 3.6* UK ............ 58.1* 55.8*
Portugal ..... 11.0* 11.0* West Germany.. 5.5* 5.3*
Argentina.. 192.0* 185.5* New Zealand ........ 261.7* 267.6* Uruguay.... 72.0* 81.6*
Australia. . 766.0* 748.4* Union of South Africa. 135.4* 131.5*
- Data refer to production of raw wool (grease basis) from sheep and include both shorn and pulled wool to-
gether with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the in-
formation was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, and for 1960, the Netherlands.
"Pulled wool" converted to grease basis at the rate of 1.7 to 1.
d Plan data.
Data for 1958.
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(BLANK)
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SECRET
Figure 13
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOLt IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
700
600
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Table 59
Number of Cattle
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b .....................
US e ....................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
USSR ...................
Communist China d.......
North Korea .............
North Vietnam .......... .
European Satellites ..... ...
Albania d e ...............
Bulgaria .................
Czechoslovakia..........
East Germany h .... .... .
Hungary ................
Poland k ....... .....
Rumania ............... .
152* 177* 177* 182* 186*
77.96* 96.59* 93.52* 96.82* 101.52*
127 149 159* 165 N.A.
58.10* 56.70* 66.77* 70.84* 74.23* 109.00*
43.94* of 66.00* f 64.90* R 65.40* N.A.
0.97 N.A. 0.67* 0.71* 0.68
N.A. 1.84* 2.38* 2.52* 2.29*
23.7 24.5* 24.7* 25.2 25.8
0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42 0.41
1.68* 1.61* 1.44* 1.36* 1.28
4.21* 4.04* 4.09* 4.18* 4.30* 4.80*
3.62* 3.76* 4.14* 4.46* 4.68*1 5.03*
2.22* 2.13* 1.94* 2.00* 1.97* 2.27*
7.20* 7.91* 8.21* 8.35* 8.70* 10.50*
4.38 4.63* 4.47* 4.39* 4.45* 5.80*
Belgium'....... 2.61* N.A.*
Canada'"...... 10.11* 10.49*
Denmark ?..... 3.22* 3.31*
France ........ 18.40* 18.67*
Greece d.... 1.11* 1.12* Turkey .......... 13.65* 13.48*
Italy d ...... 8.99* 9.20* UK ............. 11.00* 11.49*
Netherlands. 3.02* 3.16* West Germany 1. 12. 13* 12.46*
Norway ..... 1.06* 1.06*
Argentina...... 40.00* 41.00* Brazil.. .... 81.42* N.A.* World Total ..... 990.24* 1,007.66*
Australia ...... 16.28* 15.50*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. A number followed
by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or an-
nouncements.
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Portugal, and for 1960, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Including Hawaii for all years except 1950 and 1955.
d Including buffaloes.
Data for 1949.
f As of midyear.
K As of the end of the year.
Unless otherwise indicated, as of 3 December.
As of November.
As of 1 March.
k As of 30 June.
Including Luxembourg.
Excluding Newfoundland.
Including the Faroe Islands and Greenland,
o Including West Berlin and the Saar.
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Number of Hogs a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h ..................... 95.4* 97.3*e 101* 107* 108*
US ...................... 58.85* 50.47* 51.04*d 56.98*d 58.46*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 115 158* 245* 272* N.A.
USSR ................... 22.20* 30.90* 44.34* 48.68* 53.44*
Communist China e....... 64.01 87.92* 160.00* 180.00* N.A.
North Korea ............. 0.93* 0.70* 1.44* 1.61* 1.35*
North Vietnam........... 0.14 2.17* 3.97* 4.23* 3.59*
European Satellites ......... 28.0 36.3* 35.6* 37.2* 38.9*
Albaniaf ................ 0.05* 0.09* 0.11* 0.12* 0.12*
Bulgaria ................. 1.04* 1.32* 1.99* 2.05* 2.26*
Czechoslovakia ........... 4.22* 4.77* 5.44* 5.28* 5.69* 5.51*
East Germany ?.......... 5.70* 9.03* 7.50* 8.28* 8.58* h 8.73*
Hungary ................. 5.54* 5.82* 5.34* 6.22* 5.36* 6.99*
Poland f ....... ..... 9.35* 10.89* 11.96* 11.21* 12.62* 15.50*
Rumania ................ 2.11 4.37* :3.25* 4.01* 4.30* 7.50*
Canada i...... .... 6.88* 6.42* Greece ......... 0.63* 0.64* Norway ......... 0.36* 0.40*
Denmark k........ 5.56* 6.20* Italy........... 3.84* 4.18* UK ............. 6.70* 6.02*
France ........... 8.43* 8.30* Netherlands.... 2.55* 2.94* West Germany.. 14.74* 14.86*
- Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. A number fol-
lowed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
h Excluding for all years, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey, and for 1959-60, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Including some official statistics that may underestimate the actual inventory.
a Including Hawaii.
The number of hogs that can be accounted for vary from 72 to 85 percent of the official numbers for 1950 and
1955. The numbers for 1958-60 vary from 30 to 40 percent. Data refer to the inventory for midyear for 1950
and 1955 and for the end of the year for 1958-60.
f As of the end of the year.
a Unless otherwise indicated, as of 3 December.
h As of November.
As of 30 June.
Excluding Newfoundland.
k Excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
I Including West Berlin and the Saar.
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Number of Sheep in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US I .........................
26.18*
27.14*
27.33*
28.50*
29.48*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
163
227
268*
282*
N.A.
USSR ..................
93.60*
113.00*
130.10*
139.20*
144.00*
189.00*
Communist China d.....
42.35* e f
84.20* f
108.89*
112.50*
N.A.
North Korea dg..........
0.01
N. A.
0.14
0.18*
0.18
European Satellites .........
26.6
29.3*
28.7*
29.8*
30.5*
Albania g ................
1.71*
1.73*
1.66*
1.65*
1.66*
Bulgaria .................
8.85*
7.80*
7.74*
8.62*
8.77*
Czechoslovakia ...........
0.53*
1.02*
0.89*
0.82*
0.73*
0.60*
East Germany > ..........
1.08*
1.81*
2.11*
2.12*
2.06* 1
2.60*
Hungary .................
1.05*
1.86*
2.05*
2.16*
2.38*
2.45*
Poland k .............
2.20*
4.24*
3.88*
3.78*
3.66*
3.90*
Rumania ................
11.20
10.88*
10.37*
10.66*
11.20*
13.00*
- Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the inventory at the beginning of the calendar year. A number fol-
lowed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
f, Stock sheep only.
Including goats for all years, except for the 1965 Plan.
d Including goats.
Data for 1949.
f As of midyear.
g As of the end of the year.
h Unless otherwise indicated, as of 3 December.
As of September.
i As of 1 March.
k As of 30 June.
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AGRiCULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS SECRET
Table 62
Arable Land
as a Percent
Arable of the Total
Country Total Area ? Land d Area
NATO
US ? ..................
Other NATO countries
Belgium ...............
Canada ...............
Denmark ..............
France ................
Greece ................
Iceland ................
Italy ..................
Luxembourg ...........
Netherlands ...........
Norway ...............
Portugal ..............
Turkey ................
U K 1 ..................
Vvest Germany.........
Sino-Soviet Bloc
USSR .................
Communist China ......
North Korea ...........
Albania ...............
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia.........
Last Germany .........
Hungary ..............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Other Countries
Argentina i............
India k ................
Mexico .............
Spain I ...............
936,340*
188,446*
20*
3,051*
998*
33*
997,438*
40,600*
4*
4,304*
2,778*
65*
55,121*
21,436* f
39*
13,256*
3,530*
27*
10,300*
1*
Negl.*
30,123*
15,854*
53*
259*
78*
30*
3,245*a
1,036*
32*
32,392*
839*
3*
8,883*
4,130*h
46*
77,698*
24,684*
32*
24,402*
7,088*
29*
24,692*
8,678*
35*
2,233,300*
233,500*
10*
956,100*
107,300*
11*
12,386*
2,378*
19*
2,875*
420*
15*
11,09:3*
4,877*
44*
12,786*
5,392*
42*
10, 799*
5, 151*
48*
9,302*
5,754*
62*
31,173*
16,223*
52*
23,750*
9,840*
41*
277,841*
30,000*
11*
328,888*
160,006*
49*
196,927*
19,928*
10*
50,461*
20,727*
41*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the informa-
tion was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b One hectare equals 2.471 acres.
Total area refers to the total area of the country, including bodies
of inland water. For the most part, data are for the period 1956-60.
d Arable land (including fallow) and land under tree crops include
land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only
one(,); land temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or
pasture; garden land; and area under fruit trees, vines, fruit-hearing
shrubs, and rubber plantations.
Including Alaska and Hawaii.
Including areas of fishponds.
Land area only.
Total agricultural area.
Data refer to land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding
I acre (0.405 hectare) in the UK and 0.25 acre (0.101 hectare) in
Northern Ireland.
i Continental sector only.
k Including the whole of Kashmir.
Including the Balearic and Canary Islands.
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Production of Industrial Wood
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ..................
357*
416*
383*
416*
N.A.*
US . .....................
231.0*
267.6*
242.5*
272.0*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
211
285
338
363
364
USSR ....... ...........
161.0*
212.0*
251.0*
269.0*
270.0*
331.0*
Communist China d.... ..
6.6*
20.9*
35.0*
41.0*
47.0*
North Korea .............
1.8
2.0
3.2*
3.9*
N.A.
North Vietnam...........
0.1
0.4*
0.5*
0.6*
0.7*
l uropean Satellites .........
41.2
49.5
48.7
48.4
46.6
Albania ......... ........
0.2*
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
Bulgaria .................
2.0
3.1*
2.9*
3.4*
3.6
Czechoslovakia...........
8.5*
11.2*
11.5*
11.1*
9.4*
East Germany............
9.5*
8.3*
7.5*
6.9*
6.6
Hungary .................
0.9
1.0*
1.2*
1.2
1.2
Poland ..................
11.3
16.4
14.5*
13.5*
13.3
11.8
Rumania ................
8.8*
9.1*
10.6*
11.8
12.0
Belgium ......... 1.8* 1.8* Italy b........... 4.9* 4.7* Portugal k.. . . . 2.6* 2.6*
Canada.......... 73.4* 78.8* Luxembourg I...... 0.1* 0.1* Turkey ............ 2.2* 1.8*
Denmark ........ 1.3* 1.3* Netherlands ....... 0.6* 0.7* UK .... .......... 2.7*2.7*
France .......... 22.7* 21.4* Norway ........... 7.7* 7.0* West Germany f.... I9.7* 21.3*
Greece.......... 0.5* g 0.3*
Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary
wood products as saw logs, pit props, and pulpwood and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood, and
veneers. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the calendar year. A number followed by an asterisk indicates
that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland.
Including Alaska.
d Excluding Tibet.
Plan data.
Data are for years ending 30 September.
a Data for 1957.
b Data are for years ending 31 March.
Data are for years ending 30 June.
Excluding rural consumption.
k Excluding the Azores and Madeira.
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Production of Meat
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ..................... 17,800* 22,700* 23,000* 23,900* N.A.*
US ...................... 10,015* 12,200* 11,679* 12,461* 12,200*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 9,780 12,700 14,300 14,900 14,400
USSR ? .................. 3;300 4,300 5,200 6,100 5,900 11,000
Communist China d..... 4,000 5,600 5,800 5,600 5,200
North Korea ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. 62 65
North Vietnam........... 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
European Satellites ......... 2,450 2,840 3,290 3,150 3,200
Albania .................. 7 14 14 14 14
Bulgaria ................. 134 155 226 224 204
Czechoslovakia........... 414 402 466 471 484
East Germany............ 475 667 707 685 719
Hungary ................. 338 311 320 315 290
Polandf ................. 858 894 1,180 1,040 1,060 2,855*
Rumania ................ 225 392 377 397 427
Belgium b. 449* 463*
Canada.... 1,070* 1,161*
Denmark. . 707* 751*
France.... 2,478* 2,632*
Greece ....... 126* 129* Portugal....... 183* 177*
Italy ......... 956* 1,036* Turkey ......... 179* N.A.*
Netherlands.. 588* 603* UK ............ 1,765* 1,727*
Norway ...... 113* 116* West Germany.. 2,684* 2,68(i*
Argentina.. 2,893* 2,101* Brazil........ 1,905* 1,939* New Zealand... 680* 710*
Australia. . 1,416* 1,488* Mexico ....... 670* 653*
Unless otherwise indicated, meat is on the basis of carcass weight, bone-in, and includes beef, veal, pork, mutton,
lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excludes edible offal, lard, and rabbit and poultry meat.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1950 and 1955, Luxembourg; and for 1950 and 1959, Turkey.
Also including slaughter fats and poultry. To exclude offals and meat produced by animals other than those
listed above and to reduce the overestimate of production from privately owned livestock, official data have been
reduced by 32 percent.
d Including poultry.
Plan data.
E Including edible offal.
g Live-weight basis.
b Including Luxembourg.
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SECRET Figure 14
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us
12.2 12.5 12.2
USSR
Million metric tons
NATO
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
1965
Plan
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Fish Catch
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATOb ..................... 8,690* 10,100* 9,810* 10,300* N.A.*
US e .................... 2,589.6* 2,790.4* 2,708.7* 2,897.2* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d............ 2,980 5,890 8,110* 9,330 10,500
USSR ................... 1,755.0* 2,737.0* 2,931.0* 3,000.0* 3,500.0* 4,600*
Communist China ........ 911.0* 2,518.0* 4,060.0* 5,000.0* 5,800.0*e
North Korea ............. 192.0* 312.0* 682.0* 855.0 e 690.0*e
North Vietnam........... N. A. 94.0* 156.0* 167.0* 177.0*
European Satellites ......... 121 226 284* 306 326
Albania .................. N.A. 2.6 4.1* 4.5* 4.5
Bulgaria ................. 4.7* 4.5* 5.3* 5.2* 5.2
Czechoslovakia........... N. A. 6.3* 8.1* 7.0 7.0
East Germany............ 34.0 69.0* 93.0* 105.5* 110.0
Hungary .......... ...... 4.5 9.5 13.0* 14.4* 15.0
Poland . ................. 66.2 107.1* 127.0* 145.9* 158.9* :300*
Rumania ................ 11.3* 27.5* 33.8* 23.3 25.0
Belgium..... 64.3* 57.5*
Canada...... 1,000.7* 1,050.6*
Denmark g... 598.1* 673.7*
France''..... 519.7* 511.0*
Greece....... 80.0* 82.0*
Iceland ...... 580.4* 639.9* Portugal k..... 455.5* 427.4*
Italy'....... 209.3* 213.4* Turkey ........ 101.3* 96.7*
Netherlands 313.8* 319.6* UK '.......... 999.0* 988.9*
Norway j .... 1,438.8* 1,607.2* West Germany . 743.1* 767.2*
India........ 1,064.4* 822.8* Peru........ 930.2* 2,000.0* Spain ......... 844.9* N.A.*
Japan....... 5,505.0* 5,875.0*
a Data refer to live weight in NATO and other Free World countries and lauded weight in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
countries and include seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals. A number followed by all
asterisk indicates that the, information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
Excluding Luxembourg. The total for 1950 includes data for 1951 for Turkey.
Including Alaska and Hawaii but excluding Puerto Rico.
Including aquatic mammals.
Plan data.
Sea fish catch.
K Excluding the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
h Including Algeria and Monaco.
Including river fish, subsistence catch, and the estimated illegal catch.
Including Svalbard.
k Including the Azores and Madeira.
I Including England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
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Production of Milk
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO ' ......................
124,000*
135,000*
142,000*
142,000*
147,000*
US ......................
53,343*
55,850*
56,806*
56,425*
57,152*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
48,400
59,700
77,200
81,100
80,800
USSR ...................
31,100
37,800
51,700
54,600
54,100
90,000
European Satellites .........
17,300
21,900
25,500
26,500
26,700
Albania ..................
34
34
40
38
38
Bulgaria .................
282*
382*
594*
671*
720*
Czechoslovakia ...........
3,271*
3,521*
3,764*
3,771*
3,832*
East Germany ............
2,877*
4,962*
5,656*
5,826*
5,700
Hungary .................
1,445*
1,525*
1,949*
2,085*
2,050
Poland ..................
7,760*
9,615*
11,514*
11,944*
11,900*
15,250*
Rumania ................
1,592
1,830*
2,006*
2,203*
2,453
Belgium... 3,810* :3,887* Greece ....... 334* 342* Norway ....... 1,770* 1,819*
Canada.... 8,252* 8,618* Italy ......... 9,026* 9,435* UK........... 11,624* 12,292*
Denmark.. 5,416* 5,452* Luxembourg.. 204* 209* WestGermany. 18,441* 19,178*
France.... 20,095* 22,156* Netherlands.. 6,441* 6,700*
Whole milk from cows. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
o To exclude milk produced by animals other than cows and to reduce the overestimate of production from privately
owned cows, official data have been reduced by 12 percent.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 88 million to 92 million metric tons.
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Production of Sugar
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................... 7,720* 9,430* 10,700* 9,830* 11,700*
US e ..................... 2,337* 3,096* 3,406* :3,492* 3,78:3*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 5,650 7,180 9,990 10,400* 12,000
USSR ................... 2,523* :3,419* 5,433* 6,009* 6,400* 9,625*
Communist China e ...... 242* 717* 900* 1 ,130* 1 , 300* f
North Vietnam........... 28 6 N.A. 13* 14*
European Satellites ......... 2,860* 3,040* 3,660* 3,200* 4,320
Albania .................. 1* 8* 10* 12* 11
Bulgaria. . ............... 41* 69* 164* 144* 190*
Czechoslovakia ........... 779* 732* 951* 803* 979*
East Germany............ 680* 720* 810* (533* 850*
Hungary ................. 199* 276* 299* 350* 412*
Poland .................. 1,061* 1,090* 1,217* 994* 1,533* 1,650*
Rumania ................ 96* 143* 207* 266* :340 506*
Belgium... 219* 449*
Canada.... 137* 127*
Denmark. . 247* :327*
France......... 1,054* 2,174* Turkey ......... 54:3* (i5:3*
Italy ........... 1,401* 953* UK............ 855* 847*
Netherlands .... 499* 635* Vest Germany g 1, 387* 1,710*
Australia'. 1,271* 1,343* India e......... 3,001* 3,261* Taiwan e....... 787* 898*
Ckbae..... 5,862* 5,262* Philippines e.... 1,388* 1,417*
a Unless otherwise indicated, beet sugar. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined
sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrif-
ugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar
moving in international trade. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
' Excluding for all years, Greece, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, and for 1959-60, Luxembourg. Stated years are for
crop years. Generally the harvest season begins in the fall months of the stated year or in the early months of the
year following, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the stated year.
Including cane sugar. Including production for Hawaii for all years except 1950.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production of sugar from sugar beets for 1965 of 9.25 million to 10.0 million
metric tons. In 1958, production from sugar beets was 97 percent of the total production.
Including cane sugar.
f flan data.
g Including sugar from imported beets.
h Cane sugar only.
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Table 68
Daily Availability of Food Per Capita a
1958/59 h
NATO ....................................... 2,430 to 3,350*
US ...................................... 3,100*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium ? ................................. 2,930*
Canada .................................. 3,100*
Denmark ................................. 3,350*
France ................................... 2,950*
Greece d .................................. 2,650*
Italy ..................................... 2,650*
Netherlands .............................. 2,940*
Norway .................................. 3,080*
Portugal ................................. 2,430*
Turkey d .............................. 2,890*
UK ...................................... 3,260*
West Germany ............................ 2,990*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................... 1,950 to 3,200
USSR .................................... 3,200
Communist China ......................... 2 , 000
European Satellites .......................... 1,950 to 3,200
Albania .................................. 1,950
Bulgaria .................................. 2,650
Czechoslovakia ............................ 3,040
East Germany ............................ 2,900
Hungary ................................. 2,950
Poland ................................... 3,200
Rumania ................................. 2,710
Daily caloric availability of food should be considered as a rough
approximation because of the lack of information on the utilization
of food by most countries. A number followed by an asterisk in-
dicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
b Data for the US and Portugal are for the calendar year; for
other NATO countries, unless otherwise indicated, for 1958/59; for
Communist China, for 1957/58; and for other Sino-Soviet Bloc coun-
tries, for 1958/59.
Including Luxembourg.
d Data are for 1957/58.
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Production of Cotton Yarn
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATO ' ............................. 3,330* 3,200* 3,010* 3,170* 3,190*
US ............................. 1,823.0* 1,711.0* 1,533.0* 1,692.0* 1,644.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................... 1,300 2,140* 2,620* 3,110 N.A.
USSR .......................... 662.5* 1,038.1* 1,062.8* 1,124.0* N..1.
Communist China ............... 437.0* 720.0* I,107.0* 1,497.0* 1,500.0
North Korea .................... N.A. 6.7* 16.9* 20.9 24.2
North Vietnam .................. 1.2 0.1* 8.7* 9.8* 10.4*
European Satellites ................ 194 378* 423* 454* 475
Bulgaria ........................ 16.4* 30.2* 36.3* 46.8* 48.2
Czechoslovakia .................. N.A. 76.2* 94.5* 98.2* 102.0
East Germany ................... 24.0* 63.1* 64.2* 66.9* 70.0
Hungary ........................ 32.8* 47.2* 46.4* 48.0* 52.8
Poland ......................... 92.1* 115.3* 134.6* 146.2* 153.0
Rumania ....................... 29.2* 45.6* 47.1* 48.2* 49.0
Belgium... 97.5* 104.2* Greece ....... 20.0* 27.7* Portugal d...... 38.6* 51.5*
Canada.... 62.7* 59.8* Italy......... 175.8* 196.3* Turkey ........ 47.0* 27.4*
-
Den mark.. 7.5* N.A.* Netherlands. . 70.5* 76.3* UK............ 275.0* 2(i8.7*
France "... 281.5* 313.0* Norway ...... 2.7* 2.8* West Germany 398.2* 421. 0*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Free World refer to the total production of cotton yarn including
mixed yarn. In fact, for many countries, data refer to production of yarn (of all origin) in the cotton industry.
Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to the total factory production. A number followed by an asterisk indicates
that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Excluding for all years, Iceland and Luxembourg, and for 1960, Denmark.
Including yarn of synthetic and artificial fibers produced in the cotton industry.
d Excluding mixed yarn.
Government production only.
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Table 70
Production of Woolen Yarn in NATO, the USSR, and Communist China
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATO' ........................ 1,070* 1,050* 994* 1,120* 1,120*
US ............................ 367.0* 318.0* 294.0* :347.0* :313.7*
USSR ......................... 101.6* 167.5* 201.2* 212.4* N..4.
Communist China .............. 1.2* 3.7* 8.3* N.A. N.A.
Belgium d .... 46.5* 50.8* Italy ........... 166.7* 194.1* Turkey ......... 8.2* 4.3*
Denmark.... 5.4* N.A.* Netherlands.... 30.0* 23.9* UK '........... 247.3* 248.4*
France ...... 136.3* 143.1* Norway........ 8.3* 7.6* West Germany.. 112.8* 117.5*
Greece ....... 4.2* 5.0* Portugal ....... 11.0* 7.6*
Australia.... 18.5* 23.8* Japan .......... 115.9* 133.8* Yugoslavia..... 17.4* 20.6*
India'....... 13.0* 13.6*
Data for the Free World refer to the total production of yarns in the wool industry. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
1, Excluding for all years, Iceland; for 1958-60, Canada; and for 1960, Denmark.
Plan data.
Including Luxembourg.
Government production only.
f Excluding mixed yarn.
Table 71
Production of Rayon Yarn and Synthetic Fibers e in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US .................. . ..... 626.6* 743.8* 685.8* 822.9* N.A.*1,
USSR ....................... 24.2* 110.5* 166.6* 179.4* 211.0* 666*
Data include rayon yarn and staple and synthetic fibers. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b In 1960, production only of rayon yarn and staple was 439,200 metric tons. In 1959, production of rayon
yarn and staple was 60.5 percent of the total production of rayon yarn and synthetic fibers.
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Production of Leather Footwear . in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USb ........................ 464.5* 514.5* 515.1* 561.3* 528.1*
USSR ....................... 203.0* 271.2* 356.4* 389.5* 418.0* 515*
Data refer to the total production of footwear with leather or mainly leather uppers and exclude slippers, rubber
footwear, and footwear with fabric uppers. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was
obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b All footwear except slippers.
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Production of Sulfuric Acid 9
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' . ...................
20,000*
25,900*
27,300*
29,500*
N.A.*
US ......................
11,820*
14,747*
14,470*
15,973*
16,166*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
3,280
5,880*
7,820*
8,650
9,500
USSR ...................
2,125*
3,798*
4,803*
5,082*
5,396*
11,000,
Communist China ........
49*
375*
740*
1,050*
1,300
North Korea .............
165
28*
234*
250
300
European Satellites.........
937
1,680*
2,040*
2,270*
2,500*
Albania ..................
0
0
0
0
0
70*
Bulgaria .................
0*
19*
64*
91*
123*
Czechoslovakia ...........
252*
383*
463*
513*
553*
1,000*
East Germany ............
280
592*
650*
689*
730*
1,231*
Hungary .................
68*
144*
148*
168*
185
400 d
Poland ..................
285*
450*
572*
610*
685*
1,245*
Rumania ................
52*
92*
144*
199*
226*
Belgium... 1,087* 1,227* Greece ....... 110* 120* Portugal ...... 271* 319*
Canada.... 1,356* 1,460* Italy ......... 2,031* 2,053* Turkey....... 20* 22*
Denmark.. 184* 187* Netherlands.. 747* 814* UK ........... 2,278* 2,466*
France.... 1,786* 1,826* Norway...... 82* 99* WestGermany. 2,918* 2,938*
Data refer to production expressed in terms of pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4). A num-
ber followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publica-
tions or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Including quantities not commercialized but used on the spot for pro-
duction of other products.
c Estimated plan for 1965.
d Excluding oleum.
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SECRET
Figure 15
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
US .. - 16.0 16.2
NATO 29.5
Million metric tons
1950 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
USSR
3.80 5.08 5.40
2.12
1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc 8.65
5.88
3.~8
JLJ&K
1950 '55 '59
1965
Plan
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Production of Nitric Acid in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
1,212*
2,351*
2,453*
2,789*
3,008*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
N.A.
2,370
3,570
3,910
4,180
USSR ...................
892
1,498
1,925
2,004
2,102
4,800
Communist China........
9
70
314
360
390
North Korea .............
14
0
50
60
90
European Satellites .........
N.A.
800
1,280
1,490
1,600
Albania ..................
0
0
0
0
0
56
Bulgaria .................
0
68
94
130
174
Czechoslovakia ...........
N.A.
114
239
306
:318
East Germany............
184
276
352
:355
361
533
Hungary .................
38*
38*
86*
130*
146
Poland ..................
104*
304*
472*
530
555
Rumania ................
N.A.
N.A.
39
:34
44
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
', Estimated production for 1965.
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Production of Synthetic Ammonia a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Thousand Metric Tons of Nitrogen
NATO I .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,880* 4,650* 6,010* 6,670* N.A.*
US........... ........... 1,170* 2,363* 2,898* 3,367* :3,591*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 747 1,260 1,880 2,120 2,330
USSR ................... :368 619 795 828 888 1, 990 ,i
Communist China........ 13 69 195 275 :330
North Korea ............. 46 6 90 100 124
l,uropean Satellites ......... 320 565 798 912 984
Albania .................. 0 0 0 0 0 261
Bulgaria ................. 0* 34* 48* 68 88
Czechoslovakia. ......... 16 41* 94* 124* 131*
East Germany ............ 242* 335* 365* 376* 385
Hungary ................. 17* 18* 42* 61* 68
Poland .................. 45* 137* 232* 268* 283* 5(;0*
Rumania ................ N.A. N.A. 17 15 29
Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959 Country 1958 1959
Belgium ....... 275* 304* Netherlands .... 348* 355* Portugal ....... 30* 41 *
France ........ 593* 664* Norway ........ 240* 247* Vest Germany.. 1, 121 * I,09:3*
Italy .......... 502* 598*
Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by
1.2158. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclas-
sified publications or announcements.
1, Including for all years, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the ITS, and Nest Germany; for
1958-59, Portugal; and for 1950, the UK.
Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade).
Estimated plan for 1965.
Plan data.
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SECRET Figure 16
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIAC
IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
NATO
6,670
Thousand metric tons
10,000
8,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
SECRET
USSR
619 828 888
368
. ? ? 1950 '55 '59 '60
Sino-Soviet
Bloc
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Production of Soda Ash
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,450*
6,660*
5,690*
6,370*
N.A.*
US" .....................
3,621*
4,452*
3,923*
4,442*
4,134*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,280*
2,720*
3,530
3,980
4,550
USSRd ..................
749*
1,437*
1,694
1,870
2,065
3,388
Communist China ........
160*
405*
640*
800*
960
North Korea .............
V.A.
0*
14*
20* f
25
European Satellites .........
367*
880*
1,190*
1,290*
1,500*
Bulgaria .................
0*
70*
99*
114*
129*
Czechoslovakia ...........
86*
94*
89*
84*
74*
105
East Germany ............
103*
458*
553*
559*
594*
Poland ..................
139*
207*
:362*
431*
518*
670*
Rumania ................
:39*
51*
83*
106*
182*
265
France ...... 736* 776* Norway. . 19* 21* West Germany.. 902* 999*
Netherlands.. 88* 111* Portugal.. 18* 20*
- Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na2CO,), ex-
cluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. Including tonnage not commercial-
ized but used on the spot for processing. Data on production for the USSR and Communist China include natural
sodium carbonate. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Including for all years, France, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany; for 1950 and 1955, Italy; and
for 1958-59, the Netherlands.
58 percent Na20.
95 percent basis.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Plan data.
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Table 77
Production of Caustic Soda
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ......................
3,260*
5,050*
5,380*
6,150*
N.A.*
US ......................
2,278*
3,552*
3,623*
4,241*
4,442*
Siuo-Soviet Bloc ..............
642*
1,180*
1,610
1,840
2,040
USSR ...................
325*
563*
720
800
880
1 , 440 'i
Communist China ........
23*
137*
270*
364*
420
North Korea .............
9*
3*
14*
24*
25*
European Satellites .........
285*
475*
606*
652*
714*
Bulgaria .................
Negl.*
2*
14*
16*
17*
43*
Czechoslovakia...........
49*
82*
93*
100*
115*
185
East Germany............
150*
257*
296*
304*
327*
Hungary .................
9*
12*
17*
16*
17*
35*
Poland ..................
62*
98*
145*
152*
161*
260*
Rumania ................
15*
24*
41*
64*
77*
160d
Canada ........ 281* 308* Greece ........ 1* 1* Portugal........ 19* 20*
Denmark...... 3* 3* Italy.......... 275* 336* Turkey .......... 1* 1*
France ........ 495* 498* Norway ....... 42* 43* West Germany... 636* 699*
a Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to 100 percent caustic soda (NaOH). Including tonnage not commercial-
ized but used on the spot for processing. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK.
92 percent basis.
Estimated production for 1965.
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Table 78
Production of Chlorine
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,270*
3,820*
4,250*
4,960*
N.A.*
US ......................
1,891*
3,104*
3,266*
3,887*
4,166*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
395
686
921
1,080
1,250
USSR ...................
187
322
450
520
600
1,200
Communist China........
7
69
110
158
190
North Korea .............
8
3
13
21
22
European Satellites .........
193
292
348
384
442
Bulgaria .................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Neg1.
Negl.
8*
Czechoslovakia ...........
34
58
67
74
87
145
East Germany ............
142
211*
219
235
259 d
Hungary .................
7
10
15
14
15
31
Poland ..................
5*
8*
37*
46*
55
133*
Rumania ................
5
5
10
15
26
62
Denmark...... 3* 3* Italy ........... 157* 176* Portugal ....... 1* 1*
France ........ 246* 269* Norway ........ 36* 37* West Germany.. 538* 592*
a Representing the total production of gas, including quantities later liquefied for use, shipment, or storage. A
number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified pub-
lications or announcements.
1, Including Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the US, and West Germany.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Plan data.
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Production of Calcium Carbide 6
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h .....................
1,760*
2,320*
2,740*
2,910*
N.A.*
US ......................
609*
794*
819*
924*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,190
1,630
2,000
2,150
2,310
USSR ...................
233
410
515
550
585
China ...................
6
30
87
120
145
North Korea .............
94*
67*
150*
135*
150
European Satellites.........
860
1,130*
1,250*
1,340
1,430
Bulgaria .................
3*
9*
15*
15
15
Czechoslovakia ...........
56
76*
90*
97*
104
140
East Germany ............
606*
793*
831*
887*
923*
1,180*
Hungary .................
10*
13*
13*
13*
13
Poland ..................
172*
211*
252*
279*
324
450*
Rumania ................
13*
24*
48*
49*
52
France ...... 346* :347* Norway ?.... 62* 62* UK............ 147* 174*
Italy ........ 320* 321* Portugal.... 6* 4* West Germany. . 997* 1,035*
Netherlands.. 40* 44*
a Data refer to commercial grade calcium carbide (CaC2). A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Including for all years, France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1958-59,
the Netherlands.
Excluding calcium carbide used for production of cyanamide.
Table 80
Production of Refined Benzol in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
882.3*h
1,020.9*
953.5*
1,152.5*
V.A.*
Siuo-Soviet Bloc ..............
328
526
612
677
750
USSR ...................
224.0
:347.0
401.0
450.0
505.0
900.0
Communist China ........
8.0
36.0
51.0
58.0
66.0
European Satellites .........
96.4
144
160
169
178
Bulgaria .................
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6.0*
Czechoslovakia ...........
40.5
52.5
55.3
59.1
63.5
East Germany............
.
8.5
11.9
11.4
12.2
11.9
............
Hungary ....
0.5*
0.4*
2.4*
4.0*
4.0
Poland ..................
46.4
77.5
86.8
88.7
93.0
Rumania ................
0.41,
1.1
4.4
4.7
6.0
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Data for 1951.
Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO s ..................
9,500*
14,100*
16,000*
17,300*
N.A.*
US ......................
3,977*
5,702*
6,258*
7,117*
N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
3,100
4,740
6,030
6,520
7,100
USSR ...................
1,235
2,294
2,927
:3,045
:3,280
8,221
Communist China........
15
85
266
408
548
North Korea .............
56
17
94
102
132
European Satellites .........
1,800
2,350
2,740
2,960
3,140
Albania ..................
0
0
0
0
0
54
Bulgaria .................
0
31
55
86
116
:363
Czechoslovakia ...........
96
159
225
268
287
585
East Germany ............
1,498
1,821
1,984
2,034
2,080
2,798
Hungary .................
40
41
69
91
105
265
Poland. , ................
160
286
382
430
477
880
Rumania ................
1
11
29
52
73
500
Belgium ..... 562* 617*
Canada ...... 325* 340*
Denmark.... 84* 89*
France ...... 2,703* 2,799*
Greece ....... 51* 51*
Iceland ....... 6* 6*
Italy ......... 819* 956*
Luxembourg. 112* 110*
Netherlands. 549* 568*
Norway ...... 281* 292*
Portugal...... 89* 117*
Saar .......... 98* 90*
Turkey....... 7* 14*
UK ........... 682* 715*
West Germany. 3,343* 3,464*
Including, where produced, nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of
phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide). A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcement~.
Tonnages refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, the 12 months ending on 30 June of the stated
year.
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Table 82
Production of Rubber Tires a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
92,754*
112,178*
96,563*
117,875*
119,868*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
9,280
13,900
20,800
22,700
25,300
USSR ...................
7,401*
10,190*
14,395*
15,481*
17,200*
29,000*
Communist China .........
67
593*
1,500
1,800
2 , 000
European Satellites ..........
1,810
3,080
4,940
5,430
6,070
Bulgaria .................
38*
72*
133*
152
187
Czechoslovakia ...........
968* h
899* ,
1,260*,
1, 263* ,
1,324*,
1 , 828* h
East Germany ............
394
1,225
1,626*
1,892*
2,155 d
Hungary .................
114*
281*
441*
428*
454,
625*
Poland ..................
215
425*
1,205
1,378
1,617*
2,500*
Rumania ................
81*
180*
270*
318*
337*1
1,100*
Unless otherwise indicated, data include motor vehicle tires and exclude aircraft and bicycle tires. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications
or announcements.
b Including truck and automobile tires.
, Including truck, tractor, and automobile tires.
d flan data.
Including truck, bus, and automobile tires.
Including truck, automobile, tractor, and aircraft tires.
Table 83
Production of Synthetic Rubber
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO " ..................... 543* 1,100* 1,260* 1,660* N.A.*
US ...................... 483.8* 986.0* 1,071.5* 1,401.8* 1,459.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 182 313 385 406 456
USSR ................... 143.0 240.0 300.0 315.0 350.0 600,
European Satellites ......... 39.4 72.8 84.7 91.2 106
Bulgaria ................. 0 0 0 0 0 30*
Czechoslovakia ........... 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 55*
East Germany ............ :39.0 72.2* 83.8* 85.2* 85.5* 105*
Poland .................. 0* 0* 0* 5.0* 20.0* 40*
Rumania ................ 0 0 0 0 0 50*
Canada........ 137.2* 102.3* Italy ........... 20.3* 47.8* West Germany.. 23.1* 48.9*
France ........ N.A.* 6.0* UK ............ 11.5* 57.9*
Including copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylonitrile and neoprene and butyl rubber. Latices are
included. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
h Including for all years, Canada and the US; for 1959, France; for 1958-59, Italy and the UK; and for 1955 and
1958-59, West Germany.
Estimated production for 1965.
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Production of Electric Motors a in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USSR .......................
6,780*
8,819*
14,380*
16,393*
18,200*
3:3,000*
Communist China... ........
199*
607*
6,052*
N.A.
N..1.
North Korea ........ ........
N. A.
N.A.
222*
488*
556*
Bulgaria .....................
65*
114*
467*
724*
911*
Czechoslovakiae ..............
1,327*
1,180*
2,371*
2,670*
3,000
Poland ......................
395*
1,235*
1,673*
2,008*
2,460*
Rumania ....................
94*
147*
374*
467*
553*
a All sizes. Unless otherwise indicated, including alternating and direct current. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Alternating current only.
Production of Electric Generators a in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US b .....................
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
13,977*
12,899*
USSR .......................
934*
4,526*
5,200*
6,500*
7,900*
18,000*
Communist China ?...........
N. A.
108
800* d
2,150*
3,300*",
Bulgaria .....................
0*
10*
0*
0*
32*
Czechoslovakia ? ..............
506*
1,179*
1,164*
1,345*
1,650
Hungary .....................
230
225
350
400
450
Poland ......................
Negl.
12
140
200
230
Rumania ....................
13*
46*
47*
52*
70*
a Unless otherwise indicated, all sizes, including alternating and direct current. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Alternating current only.
d Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators only.
Plan data.
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Production of Turbines a in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USI .........................
6,788*
10,584*
17,833*
13,977*
12,899*
USSR . ......................
2,696*
5,561*
6,631*
7,600*
9,200*
19, 550*,'
Communist China ............
N.A.
69*
800*
2,150*
3,300*0?
Czechoslovakia ...............
281*
1,004*
964*
1,168*
1,555*
2,590*
East Germany f ...............
171
539*
505*
450
550
1,606*
Hungary .....................
N.A.
240*
N.A.
N.A.
370*e
Poland f .....................
Negl.*
19*
53*
35*
186*
600*
Rumania f ...................
0*
15*
23*
N. A.
N.A.
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for
use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single
units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. A num-
ber followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publica-
tions or announcements.
b Units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
c Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 18.7 million to 20.4 million kilowatts.
9 Plan data.
f Steam turbines only.
Table 87
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US h ........................
383.0*
479.8*
397.4*
432.9*
408.5*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
33.3
102
174
209
230
USSR ...................
25.2*
76.6*
110.0*
119.0*
125.0*
155.0
Communist China ........
Negl.
0.3
21.4
42.8
49.0
European Satellites .........
8.1
25.2
42.1
46.8
55.5
Czechoslovakia ...........
2.8
4.3*
9.5*
11.2*
12.7
23.7 0
East Germany ............
2.7
9.5
16.2
17.4
20.5
30.0 d
Hungary .................
2.6
8.6
9.5
10.0
12.0
Poland ..................
Negl.
2.6*
5.9
7.2
10.3*
19.8*
Rumania ................
Negl.
0.2
1.0
1.0
N.A.
E A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
Estimated production for 1965.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
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Production of Radio Receivers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO '' ..................... 20,300* 21,800* 21,000* 25,300* N.A.*
US ...................... 14,590* 14,526* 12,507* 16,451* 17,127*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 1,900* 5,420 7,630 7,820 8,310
USSR ................... 1,072* 3,549* 3,902* 4,035* 4,164* 6,000*
Communist China ........ Negl. 50 1,300 1,500 1,800
European Satellites ......... 833* 1,820* 2,430* 2,290 2,340
Bulgaria ................. 8* 66* 132* 166* 150*
Czechoslovakia ........... 293* 102* 309* 281* 254* 3311*
East Germany ............ 277* 725* 609* 666 636 875
Hungary ................. 99* 377* 452* 259* 212*
Poland .................. 116* 461* 790* 750* 900* d 1,200*
Rumania ................ 40* 89* 139* 167* 190 300*
Canada, .... ... 695* 770* Italy ....... 750* 750* UK ............. 1,812* 1,836*
Denmark...... 85* N.A.* Norway.... 99* N.A.* West Germany... 3,450* 3,814*
France ........ 1,583* 1,688*
Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations. A number followed by an asterisk indi-
cates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, the US, and West Germany; except for 1959, Denmark and
Norway; and except for 1950 and 1955, Italy.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Plan data.
e Producers sales.
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Production of Television Receivers H
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................... 8,040* 10,800* 9,740* 12,400* N.A.*
US ............. ..... .. 7,464* 7,756* 4,921* 6,349* 5,709*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 12* 551* 1,390* 1,990* 2,770
USSR ................... 12* 495* 979* 1,277* 1,726* :3,300*
Communist China......... 0* 0* Negl.* Negl.* 22*
European Satellites ......... Negl.* 56* 408* 717* 1,020
Bulgaria ................. 0* 0* Negl.* 25* 45*
Czechoslovakia........... Negl.* 17* 134* 197* 263* 410*
East Germany............ Negl.* 39* 180* 290* :396 670*
Hungary ................. 0* Negl.* 37* 88* 140* 170*
Poland .................. 0* Negl.* 57* 117* 180 440*
Canada c...... 420* 405* France........ 350* 500* UK ............. 1,985* 2,838*
Denmark ...... 119* N.A.* Italy .......... 460* 500* West Germany... 1,487* 1,814*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
1, Including for all years, Canada, France, the UK, and the US; except for 1950 and 1959, Denmark; except for
1950 and 1955, Italy; and except for 1950, West Germany.
Producers sales.
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SECRET Figure 17
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
us
AND TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
22.8 22.8
Million units
NATO 37.7
1950 '51 '52 '53
'54 '55 '56 '57 '58 '59 '60
SECRET
USSR
Sino-Soviet
1965
Plan
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Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
48.00*
58.00*
31.50*
45.21*
43.47*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
108*
185*
265*
302
335
USSR ...................
70.60*
117.09*
138.29*
147.08*
154.00*
195.00*1,
Communist China ........
3.31*
13.71*
50.00* e
70.00*
90.00*
North Korea .............
0*
N.A.
1.45*
2.20
2.80
North Vietnam ...........
0*
0*
0.07*
0.40
0.75
European Satellites .........
34.4*
54.2*
75.5*
82.7
87.3
Bulgaria .................
0.90*
1.40*
1.97*
3.00
3.00
Czechoslovakia ...........
12.91*
18.49*
28.01* d
29.18* d
30.00
East Germany e..........
13.15*
15.60*
18.25*
20.42*
20.50
Hungary .................
3.45*
5.35*
7.10* f
6.50
7.50
Poland ..................
3.80*
12.70*
19.10*
20.50*
21.90*
26.00*
Rumania ................
0.18* g
0.71* g
1.08* g
3.12* h
4.36* b~
7.75*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 190,000 to 200,000 units.
Including items not previously reported as machine tools.
Including production by the Central Union of Producers Cooperatives (USVD). In 1958 the USVD produced
about 6,000 units.
Excluding a few types known to be produced in small quantities.
Including "grinding machines" that have been improperly classified.
g Data appear to be production of lathes only.
Including metalforming types.
Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 7,500 to 8,000 units. Data probably include both
metalcutting and metalforming types.
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US .......................... N.A.* N.A.* 21.2* 32.9*n 39.3*e
USSR ....................... 9.0* d 19.4*d 26.2*e 28.7*e 29.5* 36.2*
Unless otherwise indicated, data include power-driven metalforming machine tools defined as not supported
in the hands of an operator when in use and designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear,
or bend metal into shape. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including manually operated punching and shearing and bending and forming machines.
Including manually operated bending and forming machines and excluding spinning lathes.
d Probably including hand machines and shears.
Excluding hand machines and shears.
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Table 92
Production of Antifriction Bearings a in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
104
252
417*
N.A.
N.A.
USSR ...................
93.3*
218.0*
325.1*
350.7*
369.7*
710*
1,
Communist China ........
0.4*
N.A.
29.4*
42.0*
N. A.
European Satellites .........
10.5
33.5
62.9*
N.A.
92.8*
Czechoslovakia ...........
5.9*
14.3*
27.1*
30.2*
37.2*
72*
East Germany ............
3.9
14.2
22.6*
N.A.
33.0*
60*
Hungary.................
N.A.
N.A.
3.5*
4.5*
6.0*
Poland ..................
0.5*
3.3*
6.9*
8.9*
12.0*
Rumania ................
0.2*
1.7*
2.8*
3.5*
4.6*
Data for the US in terms of production of antifriction bearings are not available. Shipments in current US
dollars for ball and roller bearings and components totaled for 1960, US $450 million; for 1955, US $674 million;
and for 1958, US $631 million. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
e Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 650 million to 770 million units.
Table 93
Production of Metallurgical Equipment e in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
158*
272
401*
542*
N.A.
USSR ...................
111.2*
172.1*
172.7*
200.0*
218.0*
210.0*
1,
Communist China ........
Negl.*
11.5
110.0* ?
205.0* ?
N.A.
European Satellites .........
46.7*
88.1*
118*
137*
152
Czechoslovakia ...........
20.3*
37.3*
76.2*
88.1*
105.0
182.6*
East Germany d ..........
17.2*
24.3*
14.5*
13.8*
N.A.
Poland ..................
9.2*
22.9*
12.1*
16.0*
22.0*
51.0*
Rumania ................
Negl.*
3.6*
15.3*
19.3*
24.6*
Metallurgical equipment includes rolling mills; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces;
mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mecha-
nisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts
to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data are not available for the US in terms of metric tons.
Expenditures in the US in current US dollars for new machinery and equipment for blast furnaces, steel mills, and
nonferrous metal-producing facilities totaled for 1950, US $354 million; for 1955, US $522 million; for 1956, US
$950 million; and for 1957, US $1,331 million. Data for later years are not available. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
1, Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 200,000 to 220,000 metric tons. The plan for 1965 is
for rolling mill equipment only, which normally constitutes 50 to 60 percent of all metallurgical equipment pro-
duced in the USSR.
Including large quantities of small-scale equipment not normally produced in other Bloc countries.
d Rolling mill equipment only. Production data are not available for all metallurgical equipment.
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Table 94
Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USSR ...............
Thousand tons b.....
43*
111*
N. A.
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
Million rubles ?. . . . . .
N.A.
N.A. 1
,121*
1, 757*
2,240*
3, 600*"
Czechoslovakia .......
Thousand tons......
11
29*
41*
57
75
250,
Million korunas f....
N.A.
328*
450*
605*
794*
2,542*
East Germany ........
Thousand tons ......
N.A.
N.A.
48
51
60
130
Million DME g......
171*
298*
394*
466*
X.A.
.V.I.
Hungary .............
Thousand tons ......
N.A.
N.A.
12
15
20
40,
Poland ..............
Thousand tons......
7*
28*
32*
24*
29*
85?
Rumania ............
Thousand tons ......
N.A.
N.A.
9
12*
17*
35
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Tonnages are given in metric tons.
Value figures probably are based on 1955 prices.
a Midpoint of the range of planned production for 1965 of 3.5 billion to 3.7 billion rubles.
Estimated production for 1965.
f Value figures probably are based on 1954 prices.
g Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Including pumps and compressors. Value figures are based on
1955 constant plan prices. The value for 1950 is converted to constant plan prices on the basis of production
figures for 1955.
Production of Grain Combines g in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
UK .........................
4,325*
6,209*
6,553*
4,440*
3,258*
US ..........................
116,137*
63,739*
47,137*
42,461*
28,615*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
46,400
51,200*
74,900*
63,600*
71,900
USSR ...................
46,338*
48,012*
65,000*
54,700*
59,000*
109,000
Communist China.......
0*
3*
545*
1,243*
2,590
European Satellites .........
56
3,190*
9,340*
7,670*
10,300*
Bulgaria. . .............. .
1
300*
1,600*
0*""
0*?
Czechoslovakia...........
0*
5*
0* a
0* d
0* d
East Germany............
0*
1,053*
475*
879*
1,972*
2,200*
Hungary .................
5*
1,535*
1,338*
1,661*
2,266*
4,500*
Poland ... .............
0*
300*
23*
29*
564*
Rumania ................
50*
0*
5,901*
5,100*
5,500*
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was oh-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated production for 1965.
? Production ceased in 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
d Production ceased in 1957 in favor of imports of this item from Hungary. There are no known plans for re-
sumption of production in the future.
? Production "after 1960" during the Seven Year Plan has been planned at an annual average of 2,200 units.
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Production of Tractors
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h .................
737*
751*
647*
677*
N.A.*
US ......................
542.5*
377.1*
265.5*
297.1*
172.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ .
136*
200*
262*
271*
320
USSR ...................
108.8*
163.4*
219.7*
213.5*
238.5*
400.0*
Communist China ........
0*
0*
1.0*
4.9*
10.0
North Korea .............
0*
0*
Negl.*
0.1*
3.0*
10.0*
European Satellites .........
27.2*
36.6*
41.8*
52.3*
68.9
Czechoslovakia...........
10.5*
12.6*
24.6*
29.2*
32.5*
43.1*
East Germany............
5.2*
7.8*
4.3*
6.8*
9.0
Hungary .................
4.1*
4.7*
1.5*
2.3*
2.6*
4.0
Poland ..................
4.0*
8.1*
4.4*
3.0*
7.7*
22.5*
Rumania ................
3.5*
3.5*
7.0*
11.0*
17.1*
25.0*
France.......... 92.3* 79.7* UK ........... 144.1* 164.8* West Germany... 119.1* 107.1*
Italy ............ 25.6* 28.3*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Including France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Table 97
Production of Tractor Drills n in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
UK b ........................
6,469*
3,796*
3,695*
4,581*
3,541*
US.......... ................
153,421*,'
72,212*
58,760*
59,137*
61,748*
Sino-Soviet Bloc. . .. - - - ....
126,000
138,000
232,000*
157,000
N.A.
USSR ...................
118,400*
123,300*
218,300*
136,700*
123,000*
140,500
European Satellites .........
8,080
14,400
13,200*
20,700*
N.A.
Bulgaria .................
590*
2,452*
666*
1,843*
2,025*
Czechoslovakia ...........
2,827*f
6,080*
3,310*
2,785*
N.A.
East Germany ............
4,208*
2,390*
3,056*
5,783*
N.A.
Hungary .................
N.A.
N.A.
1,687*
2,134*
N.A.
Poland ..................
10*
2,006*
0*
1,320*
3,840*
Rumania ................
450*
1,428*
4,496*
6,870*
14,322*
a Including tractor-drawn and tractor-mounted drills. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including combined seed and fertilizer drills.
Excluding tractor-drawn corn planters and tractor-drawn corn and cotton planters. Published data list
drawn units as a category without a breakdown into tractor-drawn and horse-drawn units. If it is assumed that the
"three-row and larger" drawn corn planters are tractor drawn, production for the years shown would increase by
the following amounts: 1951, 80,549 (two-row and larger); 1955, 20,573; 1958, 31,512; and 1959, 59,137.
d Data for 1951.
Estimated plan based on reported deliveries to agriculture of 750,000 tractor drills during the Seven Year Plan
(1959-65) and the revised plan calling for production of 146,000 more units during the period 1961-65.
f Including tractor planters of various types.
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Table 98
Production of Tractor Moldboard Plows a in the UK, the US, and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
UK .........................
52,080*
26,571*
27,835*
23,802*
16,388*
US ..........................
341,710*
141,174*
109,238*
119,130*
88,137*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
168,000*
137,000*
205,000*
201,000*
207,000
USSR ...................
121,900*
103,200*
164,000*
154,900*
148,000*
157,0001'
European Satellites .........
45,900*
33,300*
41,000*
46,400*
59,100
Bulgaria .................
900*
1,947*
2,700*
4,788*
4,340
Czechoslovakia ...........
20,812*
9,955*
12,196*
11,665*
20,000*
East Germany............
7,304*
3,572*
3,784*
5,886*
N.A.
Hungary .......... ......
3,274*
4,556*
1,737*
1,328*
353*
Poland ..................
8,600*
9,296*
14,830*
13,298*
18,670*
Rumania ................
5,030*
4,005*
5,738*
9,396*
15,692*
Excluding surface (shallow) plows. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was ob-
tained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1) Estimated plan for 1965 based on the reported total delivery of 1.1 million tractor plows to agriculture during
the Seven Year Plan (1959-65).
Construction of Maritime Ships
Selected Years, 1950-60
NATO h ...........................
4,020*
4,960*
7,180*
6,480*
5,920*
US .............................
340.0*
104.0*
862.0*
603.0*
596.0*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
41.8
287
377
469
575
USSR ..........................
8.0
113.3
103.4
172.8
200.0
Communist China ...............
4.0
22.0
30.0
30.8
50.0
European Satellites ................
29.8
152
243
266
325
Bulgaria ........................
N.A.
N.A.
5.9
8.7
13.6
East Germany ...................
5.6
61.1
100.5
99.8
1:30.7
Hungary ........................
13.8
15.6
20.4
13.3
11.5
Poland .........................
10.4
75.1
116.5
143.9
159.2
Rumania .......................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.4
Belgium ....... 175* 154* Italy .........
707* 651 *
Portugal....... 21 *
34*
Denmark ...... 270* 259* Netherlands..
745* 617*
UK ............ 2,033*
1,694*
France........ 624* 656* Norway ......
382* 358*
West Germany.. 916*
898*
a Including only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of over-all construction.
Data refer to oceangoing tankers, cargo and passenger ships, tugs, and self-propelled barges completed during
the year but exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
1, Excluding for all years, Canada, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
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Table 100
Construction of Inland and Fishing Ships in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
USSR ..........................
Communist China ...............
European Satellites ................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Rumania .......................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
USSR ............. ............
Communist China ...............
European Satellites .............. .
Bulgaria ........................
Czechoslovakia ..................
Hungary ........................
Rumania .......................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
USSR ............ .............
Communist China ...............
North Korea ....................
European Satellites ................
East Germany ...................
Poland .........................
71.5
145
204
225
261
48.9
72.6
115.1
130.7
141.2
13.0
26.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
9.6
46.8
48.5
44.6
59.4
7.2
13.8
17.2
14.4
16.7
0
6.6
19.0
17.2
10.7
2.4
26.4
12.3
10.0
20.0
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
3.0
12.0
740
685
456
472
469
725.2
614.1
295.0
260.0
240.0
12.0
51.0
130.0
145.0
155.0
2.4
20.0
31.0
67.2
73.6
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
24.6
32.0
2.4
18.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
0
2.0
6.0
7.0
7.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10.6
9.6
71.8
101
151
233
229
9.9
22.5
84.0
138.7
122.2
0
6.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2.5
5.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
59.4
67.4
66.6
94.2
106
55.4
48.5
23.6
29.9
48.4
4.0
18.9
43.0
64.3
58.1
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Table 101
Production of Mainline Locomotives
Selected Years, 1950--60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................... 4,940* 3,630* 4,390* N.A.* N.A.*
US..................... . 3,144* 1,664* 1,385* 1,237* 990*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 1,940* 1,760 d 1,790 d 2,620" 3,430
USSR ................... 1,212* 982* 1,056* 1,437* 1,699* 2,700*-
Communist China........ 0* 98* 350* 532* 700
European Satellites ......... 731* 685 d 385 d 650 d 1,030
Czechoslovakia f.......... 221* 175* 152* 162 290* 830*
East Germany ............ 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. 260f
Hungaryf ................ 214* 148* 100 150 200
Poland .................. 240* 308* 85*f 259*f 182*f
Rumania ................ 56* 54* 48* 79* 100 f
Canada ...... 417* 375* Italy g..... 112* 127* West Germany... 1,031* 946*
France ...... 385* 245* UK ........ 1,063* N.A.*
Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric lo-
comotives, see Tables 102 and 103 (p. 96, below.) A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, and the US; for 1950 only, Denmark; for all years ex-
cept 1955, West Germany.
Data refer to units put in service on first-class railroads and include mainline locomotives exported in the fol-
lowing amounts: for 1950, 756; for 1955, 482; for 1958, 951; for 1959, 395; and for 1960, 624.
d Minimum production based on the data shown below.
Upper limit of the range of planned production for 1965 of 2,550 to 2,700.
f Perhaps including nonmainline types.
K Data for Italy include only locomotives produced for state railroads.
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Table 102
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives, Selected Countries of NATO and of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
France b .....................
43*
172*
229*
113*
143*
UK .........................
515*
760*
958*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US s ........................
2,376*
1,172*
430*
835*
430*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? .............
125*
169
871
1,300
1,780
USSR ...................
125*
134*
712*
1,002*
1,303*
1,700'
Communist China......
0*
0*
2
3*
0
European Satellites ? R. . . . . .
N.A.
35
157
300
475
Czechoslovakia 9..........
0*
31*
59*
81*
121*
600*
East Germany ............
0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
180*
Hungary g .............
N.A.
4*
98*
134*
200
Poland g..
N.A
N.A.
N.A.
85*
144
Rumania. ..... ..... ..
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
10
95*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
s Diesel-electric.
Data for 1952.
, Diesel-electric. Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
Minimum production based on the data shown below.
F Estimated plan for 1965.
g Perhaps including nonmainline types.
Table 103
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US" ........................
12*
10*
4*
7*
15*
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ............
N.A.
227
413
547
603
USSR ...................
102*
194*
344*
435*
396*
1,000"
Communist China ........
0*
0*
0*
1*
0
European Satellites ?. . . . . . .
N.A.
33
69
111
207
Czechoslovakia ...........
N.A.
29*
52
81*
169*
230*
Hungary.... . ........ - -
1*
4
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
Poland ..................
0*
0*
17*
30*
38*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
s Data refer to units put into service on first-class railroads but do not include exports.
Minimum production based on the data shown below.
Estimated plan for 1965.
Perhaps including nonmainline types.
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Production of Mainline Railroad Freight Cars
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO'' ..................
96.6*
129*
107*
N.A.*
N.A.*
USC .....................
44.21*
42.06*
44.28*
38.45*
57.31*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
78.0*
68.2
75.4
89.9
95.4
USSR ...................
50.80*
34.40*
40.30*
38.60*
36.40*
50'1
Communist China ........
N.A.
9.26
11.00*
19.67*
27.00
North Korea .............
0*
0*
0.54
0.70
0.80
North Vietnam ...........
0*
0*
0*
0.13
0.49*
European Satellites .........
27.2*
24.5*
23.6
30.8
30.7
Bulgaria .......... ......
0*
0.99*
1.29*
2.00*
1.20
Czechoslovakia...........
2.11*
5.55*
5.36*
8.00
6.00
East Germany ............
6.35*
4.00*
3.08
2.96
5.00
Hungary .................
1.23*
0.57*
0.60
Oe
Oe
Poland ..................
15.44*
11.92*
9.78*
13.46*
13.89*
14*
Rumania ..... ..........
2.09*
1.46*
3.47*
4.39*
4.61*
6*
Canada... 5.31* 3.58* Italy ...... 3.26* 3.37* West Germany.. 5.59* N..4.*
France .... 6.78* 8.59* UK........ 41.89* N.A.*
Including cars of two, four, or more axles. Although the European NATO countries still are producing some
smaller cars, most production in the US, the USSR, and the European Satellites now consists of four-axle units.
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
'' Including for all years, Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany, and for 1950 only, Norway.
Shipments.
' Estimated plan for 1965.
Production is believed to have been discontinued except for a few special types.
r Data for Italy include railroad passenger cars for 1955 and 1958-59.
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Production of Automobiles
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
VATOI ......................
8,050*
10,700*
8,080*
10,000*
11,700*
US ......................
6,665.9*
7,920.0*
4,257.8*
5,591.2*
6,674.8*
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .........
96.4
146*
217
242*
270
USSR ...................
64.6*
107.8*
122.2*
124.5*
138.8*
200.0*
Communist China ........
0*
0*
1.0
N.A.
N.A.
European Satellites.........
31.8
38.7*
93.5
118*
131
Czechoslovakia..... .....
24.5*
12.5*
43.4*
50.5*
56.2*
110.0*
East Germany ............
7.2*
22.2*
38.4
52.8*
62.0
108.0*
Poland ..................
0.1e
4.0*
11.7*
14.2*
12.8*
22.5*
Canada.... 301.8* 325.8* Italy g...... 470.7* 596.0* West Germany.. 1,356.3* 1,674.4*
France f... 1,085.2* 1,118.1* UK......... 1,190.0* 1,352.8*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
a Including jeeps.
Data for 1951.
f Including buses.
g Excluding production for the armed forces.
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Production of Commercial Vehicles
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO t' ..................... 1,920* 2,080* 1,800* 2,170* 2,380*
US ? ..................... 1,337.2* 1,249.1* 877.2* 1,137.6* 1,194.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 310* 387* 462 451 479
USSR ................... 298.3* 337.5* 388.9* 370.5* 384.8* 656.0*
Communist China ........ 0* 0* 15.0 19.2 23.0
North Korea ............. 0* 0* Negl.* 0.1* 3.1*
European Satellites ......... 12.1* 49.7* 58.0* 61.3* 68.5
Czechoslovakia ........... 7.3* 14.0* 15.9* 16.5* 17.4* 22.3*
East Germany ............ 1.1* 14.9* 16.4* 15.7* 12.7 18.4*
Hungary ................. 2.9* 5.0* 5.1* 5.0* 4.8*
Poland .................. 0.8* 12.8* 13.8* 16.7* 21.5* 34.0*
Rumania ................ 0* 3.0* 6.8* 7.4* 12.1*
Canada d.... 67.2* 70.6* Italy. ...... 30.2* 48.8* West Germany.... 362.4* 375.4*
France ........ 198.0* 233.7* UK .......... 370.8* 457.9*
Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. A number
followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
a Shipments,
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Inland Transport Performance, in Ton-Kilometers, , in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60
Total US ...................... 2,010* 2,400* 2,530* 2,500* 2,300* 2,430* 2,580*
Railroads .................... 918* 956* 988* 941* 839* 895* 898*
Motor vehicles' ............... 325* 421* 463* 470* 474* 538* 548*
Domestic shipping *........... 579* 726* 745* 767* 676* 667* 791*
Petroleum pipelines ........... 189* 297* 336* 325* 308* 331* 345*
Total USSR .................... 693 1,130 1,260 1,420 1,550 1,710 1,820
Railroads .................... 602* 971* 1,079* 1,213* 1,302* 1,430* 1,504*
Motor vehicles'' .............. 20* 42* 48* 62* 77* 88* 98*
Domestic shipping d........ ... 66 102 112 123 139 153 165
Petroleum pipelines ........... 5* 15* 20* 27* 34* 42* 51*
Excluding airfreight transport. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained
directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Highway freight traffic, including urban and rural traffic.
Domestic freight by water, including inland waterway freight and estimated coastal and intercoastal freight
traffic.
d Domestic freight by water, including totals for inland waterway freight plus about 50 percent of the freight
carried by the maritime fleet.
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SECRET Figure 18
COMPARISON OF TON-KILOMETER PERFORMANCE BY INLAND TRANSPORT
IN THE US AND THE USSR, SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60
us
Billion metric ton-kilometers
ussR
1,000
900
800
700
1954 1955 1956
SECRET
1960
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Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ......................
1,150*
1,220*
1,100*
1,160* 1,170*
US ......................
917.54*
955.66*
839.14*
895.32* 898.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
729*
1,210*
1,660*
1,870* 2,020
USSR ...................
602.30*
970.90*
1,302.00*
1,429.50* 1,504.40*
1,850.0*
Communist China ........
39.41*
98.15*
185.52*
263.40* 320.00
North Korea .............
2.48*
3.79*
6.29*
7.80* 9.10*
North Vietnam ...........
N.A.
0.04*
0.29*
0.50 0.70
European Satellites .........
84.4*
137*
162*
173* 186
Albania .............. ..
0.01*
0.02*
0.03*
0.05* 0.05
Bulgaria .................
2.58*
4.12*
5.24*
6.29* 7.05
11.6 d
Czechoslovakia ...........
18.63*
31.70*
42.67*
44.10* 47.41*
59.0*
East Germany ............
15.06*
25.22*
30.10*
31.65* 33.00
37.4*
Hungarye ...............
5.42*
8.80*
10.24*
11.71* 13.35*
16.2 "
Poland ..................
35.14*
51.97*
57.19*
61.67* 66.20
77.8"
Rumania ................
7.60*
14.68*
17.02*
17.48* 18.50
23.0 d
Belgium ........ 6.01* 6.42* Italy g ........ 14.33* 15.80* Portugal ......... 0.76* 0.77*
Canada......... 98.96* 97.08* Luxembourg'.. 0.60* 0.64* Turkey ........... 4.86* 4.43*
Denmark g i~.... 1.34* 1.36* Netherlands k. 3.22* 3.41* UK ?............ 28.96* 30.50*
France......... 53.38* 56.75* Norway g' m... 1.40* 1.63* West Germany ?... 47.98* 52.44*
Greece ' ........ 0.36* 0.31*
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried
during the calendar year by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but
exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and
transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once.
Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data
for the US specifically include revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic on Class I and II railroads. A number fol-
lowed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or
announcements.
b Excluding Iceland.
Upper limit of the range for 1965 of 1,800 billion to 1,850 billion metric ton-kilometers.
" Estimated performance for 1965.
Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
f Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
State railroads.
' Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Including military and government traffic.
Excluding livestock.
k Full carloads only.
' Including service traffic.
Data are for years beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Excluding Northern Ireland. Including service traffic.
? Federal railroads.
* Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
? Including revenue service traffic.
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Table 109
Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h .....................
2,250*
2,390*
2,150*
2,210*
2,340*
US ......................
1,289.01*
1,323.36*
1,131.63*
1,172.61*
1,200.00*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
1,420*
2,220
2,850
3,210
3,510
USSR ...................
834.30*
1,267.00*
1,616.90*
1,763.80*
1,884.90*
2,372
Communist China ........
99.83*
193.76*
381.09*
542.00*
660.00*
North Korea .............
11.27*
16.76*
28.03*
35.16*
38.70*
North Vietnam ...........
N.A.
0.43
1.68
3.33
4.31
European Satellites .........
476*
737*
827*
866*
926
Albania ..................
0.24*
0.35*
0.57*
0.74*
0.90
Bulgaria .................
14.04*
23.75*
29.72*
35.13*
38.77
63*
Czechoslovakia ...........
96.01*
140.22*
174.35*
180.51*
194.08*
259*
East Germany
128.50*
207.51*
227.20*
229.20*
237.80
282*
Hungary ................
41.46*
70.05*
78.52*
86.50*
95.98*
108*
Poland ..................
160.30*
236.40*
249.95*
264.55*
286.20*
324*
Rumania ................
35.07*
58.96*
66.64*
68.97*
71.80
87 "
Belgium ?.... 58.08* 62. 10*
Canada...... 150.68* 167.48*
Denmark f 9.. 6.58* 6.74*
France ...... 212.72* 226.60*
Greece'..... 2.27* 1.90*
Italy f'..... 50.10* 57.03* Portugal ........ 3.77* 3.73*
L u x e m - Turkey .......... 15.28* 13.67*
Bourg'.... 17.30* 18.72* UK '............ 238.02* 248.90*
Netherlands. 24.58* 26.51* West Germany m. 251.22* 299.50*
Norway f' k. 5.23* 5.50*
Unless otherwise indicated, data include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year by trains other
than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railroads but exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue
government stores. Data include domestic, import, export, and transit freight traffic. Freight traffic carried on
more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more
than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more
realistic comparison with other NATO countries and countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc. A number followed by an aster-
isk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding Iceland.
Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria and performance by narrow-gauge
railroads for "limited public use."
d Estimated performance for 1965.
Full carloads only; excluding military traffic.
f State railroads.
g Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
h Including military and government traffic.
Excluding livestock.
Data are for years beginning 1 July of the stated year.
k Including service traffic.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
Federal railroads.
Government railroads, broad and meter gauge only.
o Including revenue service traffic.
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Table 110
Highway Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US t, ........................
325,000*
421,000*
474,000*
538,000*
548,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
25,900
57,800
101,000
117,000
134,000
USSR ...................
20,100*
42,500*
76,800*
87,600*
98,500*
146,000*
Communist China ........
380*
2,520*
6,960*
10,300
12,900
North Korea .............
27*
138*
364*
520*
567*
North Vietnam ...........
N.A.
N.A.
60*
88*
110
European Satellites c........
5,380
12,600
16,600
18,700
21,800
Albania ..................
35* d
93* d
234*
295*
327
Bulgaria .................
300
735*
1,150*
1,375
1,700
3,000,
Czechoslovakia ...........
1,260
2,720*
3,980*
4,780*
5,750
9,400*
East Germany ............
1,945*
3,194*
4.147*
4,622*
5,400
6,800*
Hungary .................
140
950
1,000
1,120
1,580
2,000,
Poland ..................
1,200
3,700*
4,600
5,000
5,400*
7,500,
Rumania ................
500
1,200
1,500
1,550
1,600
3,400,
Unless otherwise indicated, including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive
modes of transportation. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
t' Including urban and rural traffic. Data from the US Bureau of Public Roads for 1950 and 1955 have been revised
downward by an arbitrary 4 percent in lieu of a revision now in process by the Bureau of Public Roads.
Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises, and trans-
port units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
d Performance by public carriers only.
Estimated performance for 1965.
Highway Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Siuo-Soviet Bloc ..............
2,210
4,580
7,810
9,100
10,300
USSR ...................
1,859.2*
3,730.0*
6,474.4*
7,398.3*
8,277.0*
10,500*
Communist China ........
9.2*
49.0*
176.3*
344.0
430.0
North Korea .............
1.1*
8.8*
40.0*
66.0*
79.0*
North Vietnam...........
N. A.
N.A.
3.0
4.4
6.5
European Satellites b........
336
796
1,120
1,290
1,470
Albania ..................
0.5*,
1.4*,
8.0*
10.1*
11.2
Bulgaria .................
20.0*
37.8*
68.3*
83.3
105.0
185 d
Czechoslovakia...........
111.3*
222.5*
334.8*
395.1*
450.0
623*
East Germany............
87.3*
169.1*
226.5*
256.7*
270.3
352*
Hungary .................
10.9
59.6
71.2
86.5
121.5
154*
Poland ..................
93.9*
273.0*
330.1
356.0
392.0
500*
Rumania ................
12.5
33.0
79.0
103.0
123.0
225 d
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
L Data refer to traffic by state automotive transport organizations, cooperatives, branch enterprises. and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
, Public only.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
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Table 112
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 112,000* 200,000* 223,000* 235,000* N.A.*
US? ..................... 75,417* 142,584* 159,328* 170,348* N.A.
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ............. 52,100 88,200 117,000 141,000 157,000
USSR ................... 46,200* 67,700* 85,500* 93,600* 99,600* 140,000*
Communist China. ...... 1, 950 14,250 25,070 40,200 50,600
North Vietnam ........... N.A. N. A. 164 225 310
European Satellites ......... 3,910* 6,220* 6,710* 6,700* 6,920
Bulgaria ................. 158* 372* 391* 444* 575 440?
Czechoslovakia ........... 764* 1,485* 1,784* 1,736* 1,870 3,160?
East Germany ............ 1,579* 2,168* 2,398* 2,376* 2,060 :1,600*
Hungary ................. 478* 765* 857* 889* 1,030 1,200?
Poland .................. 260* 780* 696* 639* 740 1,500?
Rumania ................ 669* 648* 585* 611* 650 800?
Belgium ..... 4,326* 4,813* Netherlands. . 16,962* 17,296* West Germany.. 32,768* 33,098*
France ...... 9,425* 9,450* UK .......... 272* 268*
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
? Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. Reporting coverage increased slightly after 1952. Excluding Alaska and
Hawaii.
d Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 114 (p. 106, below).
? Estimated performance for 1965.
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Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................... 510* 694* 722* 752* N.A.*
US ..................... 270.06* 328.90* 332.48* 352.90* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 113 190 262 311 353
USSR ................... 91.80* 139.50* 178.30* 192.00* 210.30* 267.00*
Communist China ........ 5.62 26.67 56.66 91.40 115.00
North Korea'........... 0.49* 0.81* 1.98* 2.80* 3.10*
European Satellites ......... 15.2* 23.3* 25.2* 25.1* 24.4
Bulgaria ................. 0.43* 0.92* 1.15* 1.30* 1.50 1.25 "
Czechoslovakia ........... 1.34* 2.84* 3.25* 3.13* 3.53* 5.70*
Fast Germany............ 10.00* 12.90* 14.86* 14.48* 12.50 20.50*
Hungary ................. 1.11* 1.75* 1.89* 2.10* 2.31 2.70*
Poland .................. 1.24* 3.32* 2.48* 2.5:3* 2.95* 5.20*
Rumania ................ 1.11* 1.60* 1.56* 1.57* 1.60 2.00 "
Belgium ...... 51.23* 54.41* Italy ......... 2.39* 2.45* UK ........... 9.45* 9.18*
France ....... 63.47* 62.34* Netherlands. . 126.14* 128.78* West Germany. 137.00* 141.59*
s A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
1, Including Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Including all inland, intraport, and local water traffic and excluding Great Lakes traffic.
Including both inland and coastal water freight traffic.
Estimated performance for 1965.
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Ocean Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
50,800
99,400
157,000
190,000
226,000
USSR ...................
39,700*
68,900*
106,300*
115,700*
131,400*
233,800
Communist China d.. .
950
10,190
18,840
28,600
36,000
North Korea I............
27*
23*
69*
104*
136*
North Vietnam d........
N.A.
N.A.
55
67
80
European Satellites ..........
10,100*
20,300*
31,600*
46,000
58,200
Albania f9 ...............
11*
17*
29*
43
287
1,000
Bulgaria g ................
325*
919*
2,099*
2,102*
4,400
9,800
Czechoslovakia...........
0*
2,272*
2,367*
4,123*
5,370
12,200
East Germany g..........
Negl.*
480*
3,738*
9,096*
10,470*
23,400
Hungary .................
59*
82*
129*
187*
230*
620
Poland '~ .................
9,090*
15,806*
22,335*
29,460*
36,320
57,900
Rumania 9. . .............
611*
712*
952*
981*
1,100
4,400
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Estimated performance for 1965.
Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
d Coastal traffic only.
e Including both coastal and inland water traffic.
f Including the performance of vessels of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
g Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
h Perhaps excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland. (There
were as many as 18 ships, totaling 195,000 deadweight tons, at the end of 1960 in this category.) It is possible that
the performance of one-half of these is included, but no definite information is available.
Table 115
Passenger-Kilometers Flown by Civil Air Carriers in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US' ......................... 16.43* 39.01* 50.66* 58.49* 62.54*
USSR ....................... 1.18* 2.80* 6.50* 9.30* 13.50 45.00
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
b Revenue passenger-kilometers.
Estimated performance for 1965.
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Table 116
Civil Air Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, , in the US and the USSR
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
303* 896* 1,133* 1,311* 1,453*
Including express, freight, and mail traffic. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Revenue traffic, excluding charter flights.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
188.6*
296.7*
335.7*
325.2*
308.5*
331.4*
:344.6*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b .............
5.1*
15.1*
21.0*
27.3*
34.6*
42.5*
52.3
USSR ...................
4.9*
14.7*
20.5*
26.6*
33.8*
41.6*
51.3*
185*
European Satellites .........
0.2*
0.4*
0.5*
0.7*
0.8*
0.9*
1.0
Rumania ................
0.2*
0.4*
0.5*
0.7*
0.8*
0.9*
1.0
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
1, Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible.
Table 118
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ..........................
240.6*
343.8*
374.0*
372.9*
361.2*
394.2*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc b .............
16.3*
53.7*
67.4*
84.3*
98.6*
116*
135
USSR ...................
15.3*
51.7*
65.3*
80.9*
94.9*
111.3*
130.1*
170*
European Satellites .........
1.0*
2.0*
2.1*
3.4*
3.7*
4.5*
4.9
Rumania ................
1.0*
2.0*
2.1*
3.4*
3.7*
4.5*
4.9
a Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassi-
fied publications or announcements.
b Performance in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc other than in the USSR and Rumania is negligible.
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Table 119
Inventory of Locomotives
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ................. .
108,000*
89,500*
84,500*
81,600*
N.A.*
US ......................
42,951*
33,533*
31,616*
31,539*
31,150*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
N.A.
61,600
63,000
61,800
63,700
USSR ...................
31,468
34,820
35,979
33,181
34,048
26,343
Communist China........ .
N.A.
3,500
4,250
5,550
6,000
North Korea .............
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
350
North Vietnam ...........
N.A.
60
60
60
70
European Satellites .........
N.A.
23,200
22,800
23,000
23,200
Albania ..................
7
7
7
9
9
Bulgaria .................
571
604
625
625
635
Czechoslovakia ...........
4,050
5,134*
5,144*
5,189*
5,230
East Germany ............
6,762
6,476
5,670
5,900
6,060
Hungary .................
2,231*
2,322*
2,400
2,450
2,460
Poland ..................
N.A.
5,600
5,910
5,850
5,800
Rumania .................
N.A.
3,048
2,996
3,002
3,012
Belgium ....... 1,716* 1,557*
Canada........ 4,823* 4,720*
Denmark ...... 672* 652*
France ........ 9,218* 8,418*
Greece ......... 216* N.A.*
Italy.......... 5,402* 5,227* Portugal ...... 481* N.A.*
Luxembourg... 123* 117* Turkey ........ 946* 987*
Netherlands... 697* 697* UK d...... . 17,381* 16,342*
Norway....... 479* 473* West Germany. 10, 688* 10,177*
S Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for all years, Iceland. The total for 1959 includes data for 1958 for Greece and Portugal.
Estimated inventory for 1965.
d Including Northern Ireland.
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Table 120
Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars a in the US and Selected Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
US'' ............................... 2,009.0* 1,997.0* 1,999.6* 1,948.6*
N..4.
USSR . ............................. 784.1 832.2 875.9 889.0
893.4
Communist China d .................. 50.0 74.0 97.0 115.0
135.0
North Korea d ................ N.A. N.A. 10.0 N. 21.
10.5
North Vietnam ...................... N.A. 0.7 0.9 N. A.
1.0
Albania A .......................... N.A. 0.2 0.3 0.4
0.5
Bulgaria ............................ 12.8 16.3 18.8 21.4
22.8
Czechoslovakia ............. ........ 85.1 119.7* 128.4* 131.0*
134.0
East Germany e .................... 99.8 144.7 147.0 148.2
149.4
Hungary ? ......................... 52.2 58.2 59.5 60.8
62.0
Poland ............................. 178.0 210.0 232.0 242.0
249.0
Rumania ........................... N. A. 52.2 55.0 55.3
55.5
Belgium...... 78.9* 76.5* Italy.......... 131.1* 132.7* Portugal ........ 10.2* N.A.*
Canada....... 196.9* 199.4* Luxembourg... 3.7* 3.6* Turkey .......... 17.1* 17.1*
Denmark ..... 13.3* 13.0* Netherlands... 23.2* 23.1* UK ............. 1,025.1* 965.0*
France ....... 373.7* 368.0* Norway ....... 12.5* 12.1* West Germany.. . 304.3* 310.6*
Greece........ 6.3* N.A.*
a Including cars of two, four, or more axles. The size of the car is given in the footnotes if it is known. Because
of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO and the Sino-Soviet Bloc are omitted. A number followed
by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or an-
nouncements.
All freight cars in the US have four axles or more.
Of the freight cars in the USSR, 75 percent were four-axle or multiaxle units in 1960.
Most Chinese Communist and North Korean cars have four axles.
a Excluding narrow-gage rolling stock.
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Inventory of Trucks a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO '' .....................
11,300*
14,700*
16,200*
17,000*
N.A.*
US ......................
8,272.2*
9,893.4*
10,659.3*
11,142.2*e
12,299.0*ed
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
N.A.
1,600
2,410
2,750
3,230
USSR ...................
602.3
1,275.0*
1,947.7
2,250.0
2,672.0
:3,350
Communist China ........
40.0
65.0
96.0
110.0
125.0
North Korea.. ..........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.0
North Vietnam...........
N.A.
N.A.
3.0
3.0
3.0
European Satellites .........
N.A.
265
368
386
417
Albania ..................
1.2
1.8
2.5
2.8
3.1
Bulgaria .................
N.A.
9.0
19.0
19.6
20.0
Czechoslovakia ...........
N.A.
61.5
82.0
85.0
88.0
East Germany............
N.A.
89.1
105.8
110.0
115.0
Hungary ......... .......
4.4
18.0
22.3
23.6
25.5
Poland ..................
39.5*
73.2*
102.4*
108.6
125.0
Rumania ................
N.A.
12.0
33.5
36.0
40.0
Belgium ..... 155.9* 163.0* Iceland d . . . . . . . 5.9* 6.0* Portugal ....... 57.3* 58.8*
Canada ...... 1,067.6* 1,120.6* Italy ........... 511.6* 559.7* Turkey......... 36.9* 39.4*
Denmark. . . . 127.3* 146.4* Luxembourg.... 7.6* 7.6* UK ............ 1, 289. 0* 1,331.0*
France ...... 1.,432.1* 1,484.0* Netherlands.... 130.0* 143.7* West Germany.. 644.4* 644.0*
Greece ....... 25.8* 28.0* Norway ........ 94.5* 101.1*
a Data for NATO are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for which those
data are available. Otherwise the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown. Unless otherwise indi-
cated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to civilian vehicles as of the end of the year. A number followed by an
asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
b Excluding for 1950, Greece. The total for 1955 includes data for 1954 for Belgium and Greece.
Including Alaska and Hawaii.
d Including buses.
e Estimated inventory for 1965.
f Including jeeps.
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Table 122
Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Number
Thousand
GRT
Thousand
Number GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
NATO .......................
9,530*
60,400*
10,500* 72,700*
10,800*
76,700*
10,800*
79,800*
US d ................
3,516*
26,114*
3,047* 23,840*
3,047*
24,220*
2,960*
23,870*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
573
1,880
963 3,550
1,050
4,010
1,170
4,740
USSR ....................
471
1,564
721 2,629
764
2,844
829
3,283
1,168
5,729
Communist China 1........
41
103
109 325
128
424
147
514
575
2,100
European Satellites ..........
61 *
216*
133* 594*
157*
744*
193*
942*
Albania ..................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A. N.A.
3*
7*
4*
8*
12
20
Bulgaria ..................
4*
10*
9* 30*
11*
33*
15*
46*
42
160
Czechoslovakia............
0*
0*
5* 33*
8*
62*
11*
85*
20
200
East Germany ............
0*
0*
15* 81*
21*
114*
29*
173*
73
330
Hungary .................
2*
2*
6* 7*
6*
7*
8*
10*
22
50
Poland e ..................
49*
176*
91* 412*
101*
490*
116*
583*
220
1,000
Rumania .................
6*
28*
7* 31*
7*
31*
10*
37*
30
125
Belgium ....... ........... 636* 646* Iceland.............. 51* 53* Portugal ............... 440* 466*
Canada ..... ............. 263* 293* Italy... ........ 4,745* 4,758* Turkey ................. 524* 603*
Denmark .................. 2,011* 2,027* Netherlands ......... 4,200* 4,327* UK .................... 19,007* 19,370*
France .................... 4,310* 4,472* Norway............. 9,994* 10,708* West Germany .......... 4,059* 4,137*
Greece .................... 2,247* 4,095*
? Including ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more and excluding coastal passenger ships. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated plan for 1965.
Excluding Luxembourg. Data are as of midyear.
d Including both private and government-owned fleets. Data are as of midyear.
Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
f Coastal fleet.
e Except for 1950, data include a varying number of ships flying the Polish flag but not controlled by Poland. At the end of 1960, there were 18 ships
totaling 130,000 GRT.
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Value of Construction a in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
Billion 1947-49 dollars ........ 26.6* 35.3* 35.4* 39.9* 38.3*
Billion 1 July 1955 (old) rubles.. 58.1* 100* 150* 171* 189* 240
Billion vuan e . .............. N. A. 5.58 16.0 14.9 21.2
Million 1950 won ............. N.A. 170* 205 280 250
US',.... .......
USSR ................
Communist China...
North Korea.........
Albania f............
Bulgaria ............
Czechoslovakia .......
Bast Germany .......
Hungary .............
Poland .... .........
Rumania ............
Billion 1958 leks .............. 1.44* 3.16* 4.72* 6.00* 6.90 8.903
Billion 1 April 1956 leva....... 1.59* 2.61* 2.40* 2.98* 4.25 8.25 ,1
Billion 1959 korunas .......... 10.5* 19.8* 26.2* 31.1* 34.5 51.4 1,
Billion DME ................ 2.43* 4.30* 5.68* 6.8:3* 7.58* 11. 4 h
Billion current forints ......... 6.76* 11.2* 14.4* 16.8 20.5 35.0 a
Billion 1956 zlotys ............ 15.2* 36.0* 40.5* 46.0* 48.0 62.6*
Billion 1 January 1959lei..... 3.33* 7.89* 8.58* 9.36* 11.3 19.0*
a Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common
currency. Rates of exchange are given in Table 142 (p. 132, below), but these rates of exchange should he used
with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
h Data for the US are for total new construction put in place, including private, public, farm, and private housing
construction.
Pre-1961 rate of exchange. Data for the USSR exclude construction work on collective farms and private housing
construction.
d Estimated value of construction for 1965.
Believed to be in current prices.
Value of state construction.
g Value of state plan construction.
Estimated value of construction in the socialist sector for 1965.
Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Believed to be in current prices.
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Table 124
Housing Construction in the US and the Sino-Soviet Bloc a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
US ................
125,000*
2,000*
127,000*
141,000*
2,000*
143,000*
126,000*
2,000*
128,000*
USSR ..............
26,200
13,000
39,200
35,400
20,000
55,400
85,000*
23,000
108,000
Communist China...
2,510*
N.A.
N.A.
14,460*
N.A
N A.
26,000
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
1,399*
1,533*
2,932*
2,190
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam......
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
518* d
Albania ............
N.A.
N.A.
32*
N.A.
N.A.
117*
N.A.
N.A.
224*e
N.A.
N.A.
300E
Bulgaria............
356
784
1,140
1,061
829
1,845
1,250
2,430
:3,680
Czechoslovakia......
N.A.
N.A.
1,985*
N.A.
N.A.
1,986*
N.A.
N..4.
2,776
N.A.
N.A.
3,350f
East Germany ......
1,350
450
1,800*
1,440
717
2,157*
2,650
1,310
:3,960
4,330
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary ...........
N.A.
N. A.
890
N.A.
N.A.
1,044
N.A.
N.A.
1,260
N.A.
N.A.
1,800 k
Poland .............
N.A.
N.A.
:3,400
N.A.
N.A.
4,510
N.A.
N.A.
6,800
N.A.
N.A.
10,200 f
Rumania ...........
N.A.
N.A.
1,482*
N.A.
N.A.
1,675*
N. A.
N.A.
4,525
N.A.
N. A.
5,625k
a A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Total space, including living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
Data for the US are presently of only general validity and comparability. Data are currently under review by the Bureau of the Census, whose analysis
is expected to provide figures with a higher degree of validity and reliability.
d Total area constructed during 1955-60.
Plan data.
f Estimated plan for 1965.
s Data for 1951.
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Per Capita Urban Housing in the US and Selected Countries of the Soviet Bloc
Stated Years
Country
US
USSR
Czechoslo-
vakia
Hungary
Poland
Year ...............................
1960
1959"
19586
19586
1958"
Square meters of available living space c.
28.0*
5.1
11.5
8.0
6.8
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Data are as of January of the stated year.
In the Soviet Bloc, estimated living space comprises essentially living rooms and bedrooms, whereas in the US
estimated living space includes all areas except bathrooms, hallways, closets, and utility rooms.
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Table 126
Production of Bricks
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO' ...................... 22,400* 29,300* 26,600* 28,400* 28,800*
US ...................... 6,333* 7,902* 6,489* 7,336* 6,941*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 15,300 30,200 79,800 N.A. N.A.
USSR ................... 10,204* 20,825* 28,689* :33,048* :35,100*
Communist China........ N.A. N.A. 40,000*, N.A. N.A.
North Korea ............. N.A. 619* 724* N. A. N.A.
North Vietnam ........... N.A. 50* 225 300* 423
European Satellites ......... 5,090* 8,740* 10,200* 11,500* 11,900
Albania .................. 14* 58* 76* 125* 140 2:30d
Bulgaria ................. 237* 444* 575* 758* 931*
Czechoslovakia e.......... 865* 1,668* 2,129* 2,377* 2,418* 3,125*
East Germany ............ 1,356* 1,963* 2,187* 2,345* 2,276* 2,700*
Hungary ' ................ 820* 1,198* 1,421* 1,659* 1,771*
Poland .................. 1,426* 2,740* 3,000* 3,350* :3,366* 5,300*
Rumania ................ 371* 668* 822* 918* 1,000
Belgium ....... 2,151* 2,254* Netherlands.. 1,542* 1,617* UK'........... 6,967* 7,284*
Canada a...... 550* 470* Norway...... 94* N.A.* West Germany.. 6,114* 6,21:3*
Italy h......... 3,579* 4,070* Saar ......... 63* N.A.*I
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
h Excluding for all years, France, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; for 1958-60, Greece; for 1955 and 1958-60,
Luxembourg; for 1959-60, Denmark; and for 1960 only, Norway.
Claimed production of bricks in Communist China probably includes all bricks produced, the major share of
which comes from kiln installations of a native type. An estimate of 30 billion bricks produced is probably more
accurate than the official claim of 40 billion bricks.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Data for 1955-60 and the plan for 1965 include solid, hollow, and unbaked bricks.
Except for 1950, excluding lime-sand brick. Data exclude production of the construction industry.
Producers sales.
h Including roofing tile.
Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
Including engineering bricks and bricks made from concrete, shale, and lime-sand. Excluding Northern
Ireland.
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Production of Cement
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I...................... 82,500* 120,000* 130,000* 143,000* 144,000*
US e ..................... 39,146* 52,822* 54,653* 59,570* 56,770*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 20,400* 41,000* 61,800* 73,400* 85,200
USSR ................... 10,194* 22,484* 33,308* 38,781* 45,500* 84,600*
Communist China ........ 1,410* 4,500* 9,300* 12,270* 14,000
North Korea ............. 380* 360* 1,244* 1,926* 2,285*
North Vietnam........... N.A. 8* 302* 380* 406*
European Satellites......... 8,370* 13,600* 17,600* 20,100* 23,000
Albania .................. 16* 45* 78* 74* 80 230 d
Bulgaria ................. 602* 812* 934* 1,433* 1,586* 4,000*
Czechoslovakia ........... 1,998* 2,892* 4,110* 4,744* 5,051* 8,750*
East Germany ............ 1,412* 2,971* 3,558* 4,205* 5,032* 7,500*
Hungary ................. 797* 1,175* 1,302* 1,432* 1,571*
Poland .................. 2,514* 3,813* 5,058* 5,312* 6,592* 11,120*
Rumania ................ 1,028* 1,936* 2,572* 2,851* 3,054* 6,500*
Belgium... 4,440* 4,386* Iceland...... 85* N.A.* Portugal....... 1,031* 1,198*
Canada.... 5,688* 5,337* Italy ......... 14,076* 15,633* Saar ........... 331* N.A.*e
Denmark.. 1,390* 1,434* Luxembourg. 191* N.A.* Turkey ......... 1,740* 2,072*
France.... 14,184* 14,345* Netherlands. 1,600* 1,797* UK............ 12,792* 13,500*
Greece.... 1,445* 1,638* Norway ...... 1,106* 1,169* West Germany.. 22,848* 24,944*
Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction. A number followed by
an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announce-
ments.
n Excluding for 1960, Iceland and Luxembourg.
Including portland, prepared masonry, natural, slag, and hydraulic lime cements.
d Estimated plan for 1965.
Production for the Saar is included with West Germany.
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SECRET
Figure 19
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
SELECTED YEARS, 1950-60, AND 1965 PLAN
us 59.6
52.8 = 56.8
NATO 143 144
Million metric tons
SECRET
USSR
Sino-Soviet 8_
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Number of Radiobroadcasting Transmitters a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b............ N.A.* N.A.* 3,550* N.A.* N.A.* 5,271* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
USA........... 2,232* 676* 2,908* :3,318* 571* 3,889* 3,483* 741* 4,224*
Sino-Soviet Bloc..... 368 3 371 449 79 528 561 108 669
USSR.......... 160 2 162 231 55 286 264 65 329 342 d 250* 592 d
Communist
China........ 127 0 127 89* 0 89 138* 1* 139* 153 d 6,1 159d
North Korea.... 11 0 11 11 0 11 12* 0 12 17 d 1 d 18 d
North Vietnam.. N.A. 0 N.A. N.A. 0 N.A. 10* 0 10 15 d 0 d 15 d
European Satel-
lites.......... 70 1 71 118 24 142 137* 42 179
Albania ........ 5 0 5 8 0 8 8* 0 8 12 0 12
Bulgaria........ 5* 0 5 8* 0 8 7* 0 7 l2 d 11 d 23 d
Czechoslovakia.. 21* 0 21 33 1 34 39* 15* 54* 39 d 38* 77 d
East Germany.. 12* 1 13 22 16 38 25* 19* 44* 32 d 60 92 d
Hungary....... 8 0 8 11 2 13 13* 2* 15* 13 d 8* 21 d
Poland ......... 12 0 12 22 3* 25 28* 4* 32* 28* 60* 88*
Rumania....... 7* 0 7 14 2 16 17* 2* 19* 18 d 23* 41 d
Belgium............ 12* 12* Italy ............ 390* 538* Portugal ............ 34* 33*
Canada ............ 258* 275* Luxembourg..... 3* 3* Turkey ............. 5* 5*
Denmark ........... 19* 21* Netherlands..... 9* 9* UK ................. 62* 68*
France e............ 50* 51* Norway ......... 34* 37* West Germany....... 308* 312*
Greece ............. 18* 18*
a Including amplitude-modulated (AM) and frequency-modulated (FM) types. Data in some cases may refer to operating radiobroadcasting stations. There
may be more than one transmitter per station. Unless otherwise indicated, the date may vary within the stated year. A number followed by an asterisk in-
dicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Excluding for 1958, Iceland.
Data for 1950 and 1958 are as of the end of the year. Data for 1960 are as of midyear.
Estimated number in 1965.
Including Algeria.
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Number of Radio Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . 136,000* 194,000* 226,000* 233,000* 241,000*
Us ...................... 98,000* 135,000* 155,000* 161,000* 166,500*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 10,100 23,900 40,100 44,700 51,000
USSR ................... 1,100 10,400 21,700* 24,700* 29,300 69,000*
Communist China ........ 1,000 1,700 3,300 3,800 4,400 7,700?
North Korea ............. 100 81* 116* 142* 173* 259"
North Vietnam ........... N.A. N.A. 300 335 370 545
European Satellites ......... 7,930* 11,700* 14,700* 15,700 16,800
Albania .................. 9* 20* 32* 36 40 60?
Bulgaria ................ 201* 327* 588* 680 768 1,209?
Czechoslovakia........... 2,420* 2,839* 3,055* 3,085* 3,159 3,528?
East Germany............ 3,490* 5,009* 5,378* 5,489* 5,711 6,822?
Hungary ................. 618* 1,173* 1,699* 1,843* 1,979 2,660,
Poland .................. 892* 1,649* 2,902* 3,414* 3,855 6,060?
Rumania ................ 300* 654* 1,003* 1,153* 1,278 1,902?
Belgium ..... 2,409* 2,477* Italy ......... 7,851* 8,596* Portugal....... 996* 1,060*
Denmark.... 1,714* 1,747* Luxembourg.. N.A.* 97* Turkey ......... 1,208* 1,308*
France ...... 11,484* 11,640* Netherlands.. 2,715* 3,145* UK d......... 15,584* 15,726*
Greece ....... 846* 884* Norway ...... 1,250* 1,300* West Germany.. 16,050* 16,311*
Iceland...... 50* 54*
a Excluding wired loudspeaker receiving units. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information
was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Including for 1950, data for 1949 for Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, and Portugal; for 1958, data for 1957 for
Belgium, Canada, and Turkey; for 1959, data for 1957 for Canada and data for 1958 for Luxembourg; and for 1960,
data for 1957 for Canada. Data refer to the estimated number of radio receivers in use in all countries (except the
UK) in 1958-60 and in Canada and the US in all available years. Otherwise, data refer to the number of licenses
issued. Data for the UK for all years refer to licenses for combined sound and television sets.
? Estimated number for 1965.
d Licenses for combined sound and television sets.
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Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h ......... .......... N.A.* 1,740* 1,840* 1,830* 1,830*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 10,400 22,400 32,600 36,500 39,400
USSR ................... 9,685* 19,544* 27,117* 29,155* :30,296 36,000*
Communist China........ 96* 438 2,320* 3,660 5,000 11,700
North Korea.... ........ N.A. 29* 108 488* 600* 1,172,
European Satellites ......... 613 2,430 3,100 3,240 3,480
Albania .................. 0 7 18 22 25 43
Bulgaria ................. 26* 300* 471* 523* 579 857
Czechoslovakia ........... N.A. 35* 262* 353* 492* 1,092*
Hungary ................. 2* 259* 264* 259* 279 :3771
Poland .................. 572* 1,319* 1,434* 1,392* 1,371 d 1,230*
1:umania ................ 13* 510* 652* 688* 732 955,
Belgium ......... 1:35* 135* UK........ 1,048* 1,054* West Germany. . 159* 157*
Netherlands ...... 490* 480*
- As distinct from radio receivers, wired loudspeakers are connected to government-controlled distribution (wire-
diffusion) centers. These centers receive normal radiobroadcasts and retransmit them to loudspeakers by wire or
cable. Program reception on wired loudspeakers is thereby restricted to those radiobroadcasts sponsored by the
government. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
1, Including for all years, the Netherlands and the UK; for 1955 and 1959-60, Belgium; and for 1958-60, West.
Germany. The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Belgium. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for
wired loudspeakers. The date of information varies during the stated year.
Estimated number for 1965.
d Plan data.
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Table 131
Number of Television Broadcasting Stations
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I' .......... ...........
N.A.*
581*
1,020*
1,240* 1,400*
US......................
107*
482*
546*
570* 579*
Sino-Soviet Bloc' .............
2
25
90
145 195
USSR e ..................
2*
12*
62*
83* 94*
164*
Communist China I.......
0
0
3*
19* 29*
94
European Satellites .........
0
13
25
43 72
Bulgaria .................
0
0
1
1 1*t~
11*
Czechoslovakia...........
0
2*
6*
11* 13
21g
East Germany ............
0
8*
11
20 38
68g
Hungary .................
0
1
1
2 7
17 g
Poland ..................
0
1
5*
6 8*
18g
Rumania ................
0
1
1*
3* 5
15*
Belgium ....... 5* 5* Italy I........ 343*
Canada ........ 60* 70* Luxembourg.. 1*
Denmark ...... 8* 10* Netherlands. . 6*
France k....... 52* 83*I Norwav...... 1*
386*
1* i
7*
5* i
Portugal ......... 5*
Turkey ........... 1*
UK .............. 34*
West Germany.... 152*
5* i
1*
34*
215* i
Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to stations broadcasting to the public and in some eases may refer to
transmitters. There may be more than one transmitter per station. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that
the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b There are no stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Portugal until 1956.
Data are as of the end of the stated years except for 1960, which are as of 1 July.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include major stations only and exclude relay stations
and local amateur stations.
Including programing centers and powerful relay stations.
Including powerful relay stations and amateur stations.
g Estimated number for 1965.
Plan data.
Data are as of 1 October.
Data are as of midyear.
k Including Algeria.
I Including television relay stations.
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Number of Television Receivers in Public Use
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO b ............... .
N.A.*
47,000*
67,200*
73,500*
78,200*
US ......................
10,600*
39,000*
49,800*
52,000*
54,000*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
N.A.
870
3,260*
4,950*
6,440
USSR ...................
15*
823*
2,500*
3,600*
4,000*
17,500*
Communist China ........
0
0
Negl. *
5*
20
95,
European Satellites .........
N.A.
46.7
763*
1,350*
2,420
Bulgaria .................
0
0
Negl. *
3*
5
47^
Czechoslovakia ...........
N.A.
32*
328*
519*
856*
1,994
East Germany ............
N.A.
14*
318*
503*
1,035*
4,000*
Hungary .................
0
Negl.
16*
53*
75
450*
Poland ..................
N.A.
Negl.*
85*
238*
400*
1,700*
Rumania ................
0
Negl.
16*
30*
50
150,
Belgium... 350* 422* d
Italy ......... 1,666*
2,200*,'
Portugal ....... 35*
39* d
Canada.... 3,600* 3,840*e
Luxembourg. 4*
6*d
Turkey ......... t*
1* d
Denmark. 359* 438* d
Netherlands. 594*
689* d
UK............ 10,000*
10,569* d
France.... 1,400* 1,800*d
Iceland.... Negl.*
Norway.... 6*
20*d
West Germany.. 3,500*
4,205* d
Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are as of the end of the year. A number followed by an asterisk indi-
cates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Excluding for all years, Greece; for 1950, 1955, and 1958-59, Iceland: and for 1950, Portugal.
Estimated plan for 1965.
d Data are as of 1 October.
e Data are as of I August.
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Table 133
Number of Telephone Subscribers a
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO .......... ...........
60,300*
81,000*
96,400*
102,000*
N.A.*
USb ....................
43,004*
56,436*
66,888*
70,820*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet 1310c. ......... ...
2,950
4,270
5,360
5,840
6,320
USSR ...................
1,410*
1,930*
2,370*
2,510*
2,710
:3,720*
Communist China ........
230*
399
629*
718
819
1,375 a
North Korea.. ..........
15
17*
26
30*
:32
40 ~i
European Satellites .........
1,290
1,920
2,330
2,580
2,760
Albania ..................
1
3
7
8
9
16
Bulgaria .................
78*
112*
140*
158*
167
211
Czechoslovakia...........
451*
662*
790*
936*
1,015*
1,531*
East Germany ............
357*
481*
553*
575*
600
735 d
Hungary .................
110*
183*
220*
230*
240*
297 d
Poland ..................
192*
338*
446*
488*
534*
840*
Rumania ... ............
103*
145*
174*
185*
194
240.'
Belgium..... 1,036* 1,085* Iceland....... 36* 37* Portugal....... 332* :365*
Canada...... 5,122* 5,439* Italy ......... 3,182* 3,518* Turkey ........ 239* 260*
Denmark.... 979* 1,020* Luxembourg. 42* 47* UK ............ 7,525* 7,848*
France...... :3,704* 4,085* Netherlands. 1,402* 1,501* West Germany.. 5,090* 5,516*
Greece ...... 169* 190* Norway ...... 672* 694*
a Unless otherwise indicated, estimates are for the end of the year. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to tele-
phone subscribers, including both private and civil government (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer
to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones that can be connected to a central exchange.
The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between
the two can be supplied. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly
from official unclassified publications or announcements.
n Including Alaska and Hawaii.
Including telephones in booths.
d Estimated subscribers for 1965.
9 Data are as of midyear.
f Data are as of :31 March of the stated year.
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Table 134
Number of Long-Distance Telephone Calls
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h ..................... 3,770* 4,930* 6,130* 6,580* N.A.*
US ? .................... 2,049.8* 2,479.0* 3,042.5* 3,206.0* N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 366 585 684 739 820
USSR ................... 103.0* 135.0* 163.0* 172.0* 191.0 285 d
Communist China........ 15.6 54.9 84.3 100.2 119.1 228 d
North Korea ............. 3.5 7.7* 9.8 11.4 13.0 21 d
European Satellites ......... 243* 387* 427 455 497
Albania ................. 0.6* 1.1* 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 d
Bulgaria ................. 18.7* 29.9* 27.8* 29.4 31.0* :37 d
Czechoslovakia ........... 51.5* 71.6* 84.0* 92.7* 105.6 170*
East Germany............ 89.0* 127.5* 148.3* 156.1* 165.0* 245*
Hungary ................. 13.9* 25.2* 26.5 28.3 30.0* 38d
Poland .................. 47.0* 97.0* 95.3* 102.0* 116.0 186 d
Rumania ................ 22.7* 34.9* 43.9* 45.3* 47.8 60 d
Belgium....... 103.5* 112.6* Iceland ....... 1.9* 2.0* Portugal ......... 57.3* 45.6*
Canada........ 194.2* 205.4* Italy f........ 359.6* 413.9* UK h. . . . .. . . . . . . 34:3.0* 386.0*
Denmark...... 209.0* 230.1* Netherlands. . 361.2* 404.8* West Germany.... 812.6* 928.2*
Greece ......... 8.5* 9.7* Norway g..... 57.2* 49.8*
Domestic interurban telephone calls generally. Some references to calls, however, also include international
telephone calls. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from
official unclassified publications or announcements.
Excluding Luxembourg. Totals for 1958-59 include data for 1956 for France and 1957 for Turkey.
Including Alaska and Hawaii.
d Estimated number for 1965.
Probably including local and interurban calls.
E Three-minute units.
g Data are for years ending 30 June of the stated year.
h Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO h .................... 338* 295* 263* N.A.* N.A.*
ITS ...................... 178.9* 153.9* 131.9* 131.0* N.A1.*
Siuo-Soviet Bloc .............. 207 266 294 304 314
USSR ................... 154.0* 203.0* 223.0* 230.0* 237.0 272.0
Communist China d....... 11.4 17.2 22.5 24.9 27.6 42.0
North Korea ............. 1.4, 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 l.7
European Satellites ......... 40.4* 44.8* 47.0 47.6 48.2
Albania .................. 0.9* 0.9* 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8,
Bulgaria ................. 6.8* 6.1* 6.2* 6.2 6.3 6.6.
Czechoslovakia........... 8.2* 9.7* 10.1* 10.5* 10.6* 11.0*
East Germany ............ 9.8* 7.6* 8.6* 8.6* 8.7* 9.4*
Hungary ................. 4.0* 5.7* 6.5* 6.9* 7.4* 9.1 r
Poland .................. 7.2* 10.3* 10.1* 10.1* 10.0 9.8
Rumania ................ .3.5* 4.5* 4.7* 4.5* 4.4 :3.9
Belgium ...... 4.0* 3.5* Iceland....... 0.3* 0.3* Portugal ........ 2.2* 2.3*
Canada....... 16.6* 14.9* Italy h....... 37.0* 37.0* Turkey .......... 10.7* N..1.*
Denmark f . . . . 1.7* 1.7* Luxembourg.. 0.2* 0.2* UK f............ 15.2* 14.1 *
France 4 ...... 17.1 * 16.2* Netherlands. . 2.4* 2.3* Nest Germany f ' . 19.4* 19.0*
Greece........ 4.9* 4.8* Norway h..... 4.1* 3.8*
Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams sent, excluding international telegrams and
cablegrams. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official
unclassified publications or announcements.
h The total for 1958 includes data for 1957 for Turkey.
Estimated number for 1965.
d Data include domestic and international telegrams.
e Data for 1948.
f Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Including Algeria.
n Data are for years ending 30 June of the stated year.
Telegrams sent to or received from Fast Germany and East Berlin are counted as domestic.
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Number of Domestic Subscribers in the Subscriber Telegraph (TELEX) Network
in the US and the Sino-Soviet. Bloc
1955-60 and 1965 Plan
US" ..........................
17,885*
19,286* 21,160*
23,131*
25,950*
28,271*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................
N.A.
N.A. 4,930
5,990
9,210
12,700
USSR .....................
1,000*
1,200 1,400
1,600*
4,200
6,900
20,000*
European Satellites ...........
N.A.
N.A. 3,530
4,390
5,010
5,800
Bulgaria ...................
0
0 0
15,
115
215
715
Czechoslovakia .............
N.A.
N.A. 1,000
1,300
1,351*
1,476
2,100*
East Germany
1,370
1,490 1,870
2,370
2,800*
:3,300*
6,000*
Hungary ...................
279*
282* 327*
347*
357*
384
521 d
Poland ....................
270*
300 330
:360
:390
420
570 d
a The subscriber telegraph network service is a two-way service in which a subscriber is provided with a teletype
machine connected to a switchboard of a local subscriber telegraph exchange. A number followed by an asterisk
indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
t, In the US, domestic subscriber telegraph service usually is known as TWX rather than TELEX. Data pertain
to the number of customers or subscribers and are as of I October of the stated year. Data presented previously in
the Handbook pertained to stations or teletype machines. The number of stations as of 31 December of the stated
years are as follows: 1955, 36,857; 1956, 39,256; 1957, 42,197; 1958, 44,649; 1959, 48,622; 1960, 51,744.
Plan data.
Estimated plan for 1965.
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Number of Letters Sent in the Domestic System
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
NATO I' ........ .......... .. .
70,100*
85,500*
94,700*
N.A.*
N.A.*
US .....................
44,646*
54,722*
59,595*
60,694*
N.A.*
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
7,000*
9,690
11,200
11,800
12,500
USSR ...................
2,607*
:3,788*
3,985*
4,103*
4,349
5,579*
Communist China ........
608*
1,068
1,628
1,816
2,004
2,944 d
North Korea .............
44* e
40
56
(ii
66
92 d
European Satellites .........
3,740*
4,790*
5,530*
5,860
6,100
Albania ..................
7*
9*
11*
11
12
14 d
Bulgaria .................
167*
185*
159*
160
162
170 d
Czechoslovakia ...........
1,036*
1,320*
1,510*
1,612*
1,676
1,996 "
East Germany ............
1,142*
1,282*
1,372*
1,401
1,429
1,573 "
Hungary .................
395*
469*
406*
468*
476
517 d
Poland ..................
845*
1,312*
1,820*
1,942
2,064
2,673 "
Rumania ................
146*
214*
248*
266*
279
344 d
Belgium ....... 2,071* 2,294* Iceland... .... 8* 9* Portugal........ 323* 329*
Canada '....... 3,175* :3,355* Italy .......... 3,931* 4,444* Turkey .......... 184* N.A.*
Denmark f..... 430* 456* Luxembourg... 35* 37* UK i........... . 9,097* 9,218*
France ........ 5,118* 5,550* Netherlands... 1,718* 1,746* West Germany... 6,535* 6,951*
Greece ......... 178* 185* Norway ?...... 329* 345*
6 Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), post cards, printed matter, business papers,
small merchandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets and include mail carried without a charge but
exclude ordinary packages and letters with a declared value. A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the
information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Including for 1950, data for 1951 for Denmark and France, and for 1958, data for 1957 for Turkey.
Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
d Estimated performance for 1965.
Data for 1949.
Data are for years beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Table 138
Trade Turnover of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USSR .......................
3,251*
6,484*
8,647*
10,514*
11,192*
16,500
Communist China ? ...........
1,215
3 , 065
3 , 765
4,275
4 , 120
North Korea .................
182* d
105*
235
318
N. A.
North Vietnam ...............
N.A.
74
187
240
264
Albania ......................
29*
56*
108*
120,
N.A.
Bulgaria .....................
N.A.
486*
741*
1,047*
1,180^
Czechoslovakia ...............
1,418*
2,229*
2,871*
3,330*
3,745*
5,500
East Germany ................
876*
2,451*
3,570*
4,114*
4,360e-
5,970
Hungary .....................
644*
1,155*
1,314*
1,556*
1,826*
2,500
Poland ......................
1,302*
1,851*
2,286*
2,565*
2,820*
4,000
Rumania ....................
455,
883?
950*
1,024*
1,360?
2,050
I A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements.
Estimated trade turnover for 1965.
Estimated data.
d Data are for 1949 because 1950 was a war year.
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Trade Within the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USSR ..............
1,136*
3,736*
3,818*
N.A.
1,500*
4,078*
4,082*
N.A.
2,636*
7,814*
7,900*
11,750 1,
Communist China...
205 ?
1,325 e
N.A.
N.A.
145
1,570
N.A.
N. A.
350 c
2,895,
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
36*
305
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam......
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
223 e
235 e
N.A.
Albania ............
22*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
29*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria............
N.A.
447*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
398*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
845*
950,
N.A.
Czechoslovakia......
N.A.
1,144*
1,268*
N.A.
N.A.
1,226*
1,360*
N.A.
N.A.
2,370*
2,629*
4,100 b
East Germany ......
356*
1,468*
N.A.
N.A.
277*
1,609*
N.A.
N.A.
633*
3,077*
3,200,
4,370 b
Hungary ...........
179*
552*
652*
N.A.
217*
502*
579*
N.A.
396*
1,055*
1,231*
1,730 b
Poland .............
N.A.
898*
924*
1,400
1,
N.A.
661*
790*
1,200 b
N.A.
1,559*
1,713*
2,600 b
Rumania ...........
N.A.
402*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
410*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
812*
N.A.
1,400*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated trade for 1965.
Estimated data.
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Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Country
Selected Years, 1950-60, and 1965 Plan
USSR ..............
320*
1,337*
1,812*
N.A.
294*
1,363*
1,480*
N.A.
614*
2,700*
3,292*
4,750
Communist China...
425
735,
N.A.
N.A.
440
645,
N.A.
N. A.
865,-
1,380
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea........
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13e
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam......
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
17,^
N.A.
N.A.
Albania ............
d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
a
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Bulgaria............
N.A.
132*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
70*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
202*
230e
N.A.
Czechoslovakia......
N.A.
459*
548*
N.A.
N.A.
501*
569*
N.A.
N.A.
960*
1,117*
1,400
East Germany......
113*
524*
N.A.
N.A.
129*
513*
N.A.
N.A.
242*
1,037*
1,160e
1,600
Hungary ...........
137*
237*
308*
N.A.
112*
264*
287*
N.A.
249*
501*
595*
770
Poland .............
N.A.
522*
571*
600b
N.A.
484*
536*
8001'
N.A.
1,006*
1,107*
1,400
Rumania ...........
N.A.
100*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
112*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
212*
N.A.
650
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
b Estimated trade for 1965.
Estimated data.
d Less than $500,000.
D
10 m
m
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Trade of the Sino-Soviet Bloc with the Free World, by Area of the Free World
Selected Years, 1950-59
Total reporting areas ................
US ..............................
Canada ..........................
OEEC ? countries ..................
Other European countries ..........
Near East and Africa ..............
Far East .................... ....
Oceania ..........................
Latin America ....................
Total reporting areas .................
US ..............................
Canada ..........................
OEEC countries ...................
Other European countries ..........
Near East and Africa ..............
Far East .........................
Oceania ..........................
Latin America ....................
301,098*
601,648*
1,001,237*
1,133,413*
252,101*
635,606*
1,016,538*
1,207,990*
752*
252*
3,422*
7,398*
38,300*
17,139*
17,558*
28,317*
168*
2,716*
19,495*
13,286*
104*
642*
1,740*
2,402*
120,280*
270,155*
473,367*
484,831*
154,627*
435,270*
577,857*
737,330*
64,802*
155,852*
170,675*
187,144*
23,676*
101,411*
190,954*
204,952*
33,364*
70,633*
152,010*
149,703*
27,821*
29,101*
129,457*
123,060*
54,521*
22,889*
132,684*
231,036*
6,315*
10,597*
77,261*
84,969*
26,121*
6,408*
1,933*
12,290*
1,216*
2,188*
1,601*
1,134*
1,090*
72,743*
47,651*
47,725*
42*
39,258*
20,110*
25,826*
452,128*
317,263*
767,457*
669,860*
534,695*
487,090*
749,210*
687,407*
46,548*
3*
5*
3*
146,496*
195*
142*
200*
1,896*
1,030*
8,083*
1,795*
4,884*
3,162*
5,542*
5,158*
56,869*
99,031*
452,193*
395,756*
94,848*
128,352*
183,199*
223,094*
395*
12,455*
13,205*
17,853*
265*
4,128*
5,662*
7,252*
3,543*
27,028*
55,045*
59,391*
15,566*
26,438*
59,088*
58,766*
331,832*
165,038*
196,538*
153,087*
266,807*
317,909*
484,086*
381,979*
1,897*
6,761*
29,905*
37,238*
5,251*
5,177*
9,473*
9,585*
9,148*
5,917*
12,483*
4,737*
578*
1,729*
2,018*
1,373*
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Total reporting areas .................
US ..............................
Canada ..........................
OEEC countries ...................
Other European countries ..........
Near East and Africa ..............
Far East ... .....................
Oceania ..........................
Latin America ....................
Total reporting areas .................
US ..............................
Canada ..........................
OEEC countries ...................
Other European countries ..........
Near East and Africa ..............
Far East .........................
Oceania ..........................
Latin America ....................
791,600*
1,158,058*
1,636,380*
1,853,899*
939,758*
1,283,650*
1,685,541*
1,770,282*
25,949*
6,791*
109,152*
82,035*
42,285*
38,666*
46,125*
52,152*
3,717*
7,996*
3,744*
24,069*
5,946*
4,223*
9,260*
9,969*
583,395*
770,892*
1,003,209*
1,191,298*
688,010*
825,170*
1,065,005*
1,163,876*
16,265*
70,205*
146,223*
140,244*
46,637*
135,608*
202,752*
167,544*
29,664*
89,159*
153,993*
171,446*
65,200*
94,145*
216,698*
208,881*
28,388*
67,635*
67,006*
82,198*
26,906*
57,032*
53,166*
62,682*
42,801*
44,680*
53,156*
56,151*
15,598*
8,780*
9,841*
8,721*
61,421*
100,700*
99,897*
106,458*
49,176*
120,026*
82,694*
96,457*
1,544,826*
2,076,994*
3,413,501*
3,675,233*
1,726,554*
2,416,179*
3,469,278*
3,690,528*
73,249*
7,046*
112,579*
89,436*
227,081*
65,656*
68,267*
87,831*
5,781*
11,742*
31.322*
39,150*
10,934*
8,027*
16,542*
17,529*
760,544*
1,140,097*
1,928,890*
2,077,959*
937,485*
1,388,926*
1,826,656*
2,130,164*
81,462*
238,512*
330,103*
345,318*
70,578*
241,147*
399,368*
379,809*
66,571*
186,820*
361,048*
382,462*
108,587*
149,684*
405,244*
390,902*
414,741*
255,562*
404,534*
476,309*
:300,028*
385,581*
627,454*
541,196*
70,819*
57,855*
84,994*
105,679*
22,065*
16,145*
20,925*
19,441*
71,659*
179,360*
160,031*
158,920*
49,796*
161,013*
104,822*
123,656*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified publications or announcements.
Unadjusted for shipping charges.
Organization for European Economic Cooperation.
d Although the totals for the Sino-Soviet Bloc include North Korea, North Vietnam, and Mongolia, data on trade with these countries are not shown for
individual reporting areas.
D
w
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Table 142
Foreign Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Sino-Soviet Bloc
1961
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Country Unit of Currency Rate b Rate c Rate d Rate
USSR ......................... Ruble ................ 0.90*
Communist China .............. Yuan ...........2. 50* f
4.00*
North Korea ................... Won ................. 2.57*I
North Vietnam ................. Dong ................ 4.00*
Albania ........ .............. Lek .................. 50*
Bulgaria ....................... Lev .................. 6.8*
Czechoslovakia ................. Koruna .............. 7.2*
East Germany .................. Mark ................ 2.22* k
Hungary ....................... Forint ............... 11.74*
Poland ........................ Zloty ................ 4*
Rumania ...................... Leu.................. 6*
2.57* i N.A. 1.745*h
4.00* J N.A. 3.08* 150* 55.56* 100*
9.52* 7.56* 8.9*
14.34* 8.0* 11.6*
4.2* 2.46*1 3.9*
23.48* 13.04* 14.0*
24* 4.44* 15.0*
15* 6.67* 9.7*
A number followed by an asterisk indicates that the information was obtained directly from official unclassified
publications or announcements. Rates of exchange are as of 1 January 1961.
1, Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur-
rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power. This rate, however, usually is reliable
for converting trade statistics.
Tourist rates for Free World currencies. These series of rates are inconsistent with the intra-Bloc series.
d Official rate unless otherwise indicated. Usually the official rate is a result of the legal definition of the cur-
rency in terms of gold and may not represent internal purchasing power.
e An intra-Bloc series of rates that probably represents internal purchasing power for travelers and embassy per-
sonnel.
f Generally accepted conversion rates, with the rate of 2.5 being used in Free World trade and the rate of 4.0 in
Bloc trade. As official rates have never been announced by Communist China, these conversion rates have been
estimated and therefore represent only approximations to actual rates.
R An approximate rate. Actual rates vary depending on the transaction involved and the currency being traded.
Actual rates also appear to change from time to time.
Estimate.
A hank rate. North Korea has not announced an official relationship between the won and Free World cur-
rencies. This rate probably is used for noncommercial transactions.
j An unofficial rate that has been announced in the North Vietnamese press as the relationship of North Viet-
namese currency to dollars. This rate probably applies also to noncommercial transactions.
k Beginning in 1959, the rate of exchange of 4.2 Deutsche Mark East (East German marks) to US $1 has been
employed in quoting commercial trade totals. No announcement has been made, however, concerning a change
in the official commercial rate of exchange.
I The unofficial rate actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions is 4.67 Deutsche
Mark East to 1 ruble. See footnote k, above.
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Construction of Naval Ships 6 in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
Selected Years, 1950-60
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
64.8
148
75.9
98.4
107
USSR ..........................
64.6
140
59.3
83.8
93.4
Communist China ...............
0.20
1.50
9.50
10.5
9.50
European Satellites ................
Negl.
6.33
7.09
4.17
3.68
East Germany ...................
Negl.
4.51
3.92
Negl.
0.63
Poland .........................
Neyl.
1.82
3.17
4.17
3.05
Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries.
Light ship displacement is the weight of the ship complete, ready for service in every respect, including per-
manent ballast and liquids in the machinery at operating levels but excluding the crew and their effects and any
items of consumable or variable load such as stores, fuel, and cargo.
Inventory of Naval Ships, by Type a
as of January 1961
Aircraft Battle- Destroy- Patrol Mine Subma-
Carriers ships Cruisers ers Ships Ships rives
NATO' ...................... 39 9 65 661 646 941 261
US ........................ 25 8 46 369 301 208 150
Belgium. . ................. 0 0 0 0 1 52 0
Canada ......... .......... 1 0 0 43 5 10 0
Denmark .................. 0 0 0 2 30 25 3
France .................... 3 1 3 56 43 124 20
Greece ..................... 0 0 1 10 15 18 2
Italy .............. ....... 0 0 3 15 46 96 6
Netherlands ................ 1 0 2 21 14 59 5
Norway .................. 0 0 0 4 24 17 8
Portugal ................... 0 0 0 11 21 16 :3
Turkey .................... 0 0 0 8 18 35 10
UK ....................... 9 0 l0 116 77 221 52
West Germany ............. 0 0 0 6 51 60 2
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 0 0 23 214 1,490 727 457
USSR ..................... 0 0 23 192 1,010 516 413
Communist China.......... 0 0 0 8 247 36 29
North Korea ............... 0 0 0 0 37 22 0
North Vietnam.. - - - - - - ..0 0 0 0 34 4 0
European Satellites ........... 0 0 0 14 162 149 15
Albania .................... 0 0 0 0 18 11 0
Bulgaria ................... 0 0 0 3 24 19 5
East Germany .............. 0 0 0 4 38 54 0
Poland .................... 0 0 0 3 49 31 7
Rumania .................. 0 0 0 4 33 34 3
Source: For the Sino-Soviet Bloc and NATO (except the US): Navy, ONI, 30-SD, Strength and Disposition
of Foreign Navies, 30 January 1961, SECRET; for the US: Navy, OPNAV, Op-333C/mlt Ser 02501-P33, Report
of Inventory and Assignment of Naval Ships as of 31 December 1960, 6 January 1961, CONFIDENTIAL.
b Including active and reserve fleets. Except for Norway, escort ships (DE) have been reclassified as principal
combatant ships and have been entered as destroyers rather than patrol ships.
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Production of Aircraft, by Type
1959-60
NATO ......................
647
586
1,393
886
688
592
10,483
10,367
US ......................
530
471
931
630
472
386
9,165
9,169
Belgium .................
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
Canada. . . . ........... ...
33
28
7
0
4
19
189
47
France ..................
35
48
116
12
49
54
403
57]
Italy ....................
0
0
21
35
0
0
89
55
Netherlands ..............
0
0
10
0
26
20
2
3
Portugal .................
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
12
UK .....................
49
39
304
209
83
47
283
307
West Germany ...........
0
0
0
0
54
66
:324
203
Sino-Soviet Bloc..............
97
46
761
669
371
364
2,968
2,991
USSR ...................
97
46
221
346
291
304
1,942
1,914
Communist China ........
0
0
194
53
0
0
102
201
European Satellites .........
0
0
346
270
80
60
924
876
Czechoslovakia ...........
0
0
1
0
56
60
641
606
East Germany............
0
0
0
0
24
0
I]
0
Hungary .................
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
Poland ..................
0
0
345
270
0
0
238
258
Rumania ................
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
12
a Source: Air, AFTC S-13-61, Quarterly World Aircraft Production Report, Last Quarter 1980, 1 January 1961,
SECRET.
1, Including aircraft types such as trainers, communication/utility, and helicopters.
Table 146
Production of Tanks and Assault Guns in the Sino-Soviet Bloc, by Type a
1959-60
Amphibious
Medium Assault
Heavy Assault
Tanks
Medium Tanks
Heavy Tanks Guns
Guns
Sino-Soviet Bloc...... 1,400
500
4,900
4,250
to
800
300 800
0
200
0
5,250
USSR ...........
1,400
500
4,000
3,000
to
800
300 800
0
200
0
Communist
4,000
China...........
0
0
0
500
0
0 0
European Satellites.
0
0
900
750
0
0 0
Czechoslovakia...
0
0
600
400
0
0 0
Poland ..........
0
0
300
350
0
0 0
1960, SECRET.
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INDEX
Page
Acid, nitric ....... 77
Acid, sulfuric .. 8, 13, 76
Aggregative data ... 1-7
Agricultural employment 17
Agricultural machinery .... ...... 91-93
Agriculture and processed foods . 54-72
Air carriers, civil, passenger-kilometers
flown 106
Aircraft .............. 134
Air freight traffic, civil 107
Aluminum, primary 44
Ammonia, synthetic ..... .. .... . 78
AM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
ventory . . ............ 117
Anthracite coal .. .... 8, 25
Antifriction bearings 90
Armed forces strength ....... 19
Assault guns 134
Automobiles 10, 98
Bauxite .... 45
Bearings, antifriction 90
Benzol, refined 82
Bituminous coal 8, 25
Breadgrains 55
Bricks ...... 115
Broadcasting stations, television 120
Broadcasting transmitters, radio 117
Brown coal ......................... 26
Budget, state, Communist China 7
Budget, state, USSR 6
Buses ... .. . . ..... 99
Cadmium ... 50
Calcium carbide .. .... 82
Calls, telephone, long-distance 123
Calories per day, food availability 72
Cars, railroad freight, inventory . 109
Cars, railroad freight, production 97
Cattle 63
Caustic soda 80
Cement 8, 14, 116
Chemical equipment 91
Chemicals 76-83
Chlorine . . ...... 81
Page
Chrome 39
Civil air carriers, passenger-kilometers
flown 106
Civil air freight traffic 107
Coal 8, 22-26
Cobalt .... 43
Coke, metallurgical 27
Combines, grain .. 91
Commercial vehicles 99
Communications 117-126
Construction 112-116
Construction, inland and fishing ships 94
Construction, maritime ships 93
Construction, naval ships 133
Construction, housing 113
Construction, value of 112
Consumer goods 10,11,73-75
Consumption . 11
Conversations, telephone, long-distance 123
Copper, refined .... 9, 12, 46
Cotton fabric, consumption 11
Cotton, ginned 60
Cotton yarn 73
Crude petroleum 12, 28
Crude steel 8, 12, 40
Daily food availability per capita 72
Diesel fuel 33
Diesel locomotives 96
Distributive shares of gross national
product, by end-use, USSR 5
Drills, tractor . . 92
Economic indicators 8-14
Electric generators 85
Electric locomotives 96
Electric motors 85
Electric power .. 12, 21
Electrical equipment 85-86
Electron tubes . 86
Electronic equipment and compo-
nents. 86-88
Employment, agricultural 17
Employment, nonagricultural 18
Energy, primary 12, 20
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Page
Page
Equipment, chemical 91
Guns, assault 134
E
ui
ment
electrical 85
86
H
25
d
l 8
q
p
,
-
ar
coa
,
Equipment, electronic, and compo-
Highway freight traffic 103
nents ..... ........... ... 86-88
Hogs ............... 64
Equipment, metallurgical .......... 90
Housing construction 113
Equipment, transportation .. .... 93-99
Housing, urban, per capita 114
Exchange rates, foreign ........ . 132
Hydroelectric power, US, USSR 21
Expenditures, Communist China ..... 7
Industrial crops . ... . .... 59-61
Expenditures, USSR ... 6
Industrial production, indexes 1, 2, 8, 12
Fabric
cotton
consum
tion
11
Industrial wood
67
,
p
. ......
,
......
Fabric, wool, consumption 11
Inland transport, total
13, 100
Ferroalloying metals 39-43
Inland ships, construction
94
Fertilizers, mineral 83
Inland water freight traffic
104, 105
Fish catch 69
Intra-Bloc trade ... .... ..
128
Fishing ships, inland, construction 94
Investment in industry, US, USSR
3
Fleet, merchant, inventory .. ..... 111
Iron ore
36
FM radiobroadcasting transmitters, in-
Iron, pig ....
38
ventory 117
Kerosine
32
Food availability per capita 72
Labor force
16
Food crops ....
54-58
Land utilization
66
Footwear, leather
75
Lead, primary
47
Footwear, leather, consumption
11
Leather footwear ....
75
Foreign exchange rates ...
132
Leather footwear, consumption
11
Foreign trade, intra-Bloc
128
Letters sent
126
Foreign trade, total turnover, Sino-
Lignite
26
Soviet Bloc .. .... ....... ....... 127
Livestock
63-65
Foreign trade with the Free World,
Locomotives, diesel
96
Sino-Soviet Bloc
129-131
Locomotives, electric
96
Forest products
67
Locomotives, inventory
108
Freight cars, railroad, inventory
109
Locomotives, mainline
95, 108
Freight cars, railroad, production
97
Long-distance telephone calls
123
Freight traffic, civil air
107
Loudspeakers, wired
119
Freight traffic, highway
103
Lubricating oils
34
Freight traffic, inland water
104, 105
Machine tools, metalcutting
89
Freight traffic, ocean
106
Machine tools, metalforming
89
Freight traffic, railroad
8,101,102
Machinery, agricultural
91-93
Fuel, diesel .
33
Magnesium, primary
52
Fuels and power
20-35
Mainline diesel locomotives
96
Gas, natural
29
Mainline electric locomotives
96
Gasoline
31
Mainline freight cars
97
Generators, electric
85
Mainline locomotives
95, 108
Ginned cotton ......
60
Manganese ore
37
Grain, total ....
13, 54
Manufactured items
73-99
Grain combines
91
Maritime ships, construction
93
Grains, other ... ... ...
... 56
Meat
13, 68
Gross investment in industry, US,
Merchant fleet, inventory
111
USSR
3
Merchant shi
s
construction
93
.. .....
p
,
Gross national product
4, 5, 8, 12
Mercury
51
Gross national product, distributive
Metalcutting machine tools
89
shares, USSR
5
Metalforming machine tools ..
. 89
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Page
Metallurgical coke .. .. .... 27
Metallurgical equipment 90
Metals and minerals ... 36-53
Military age group 19
Military end items 133, 134
Milk 70
Mineral fertilizers .. ................ 83
Minerals and metals .... . ...... 36-53
Moldboard plows, tractor .... .... 93
Molybdenum ....... .. 43
Motor gasoline 31, 33
Motors, electric 85
Motor vehicles 8, 10, 13, 98, 99
Motor vehicle tires 84
National product, gross 4, 5, 8, 12
Natural gas ... 29
Naval ships, construction 133
Naval ships, inventory 133
Nickel, refined 42
Nitric acid 77
Nonagricultural employment 18
Nonferrous ores and metals 44-51
Ocean freight traffic 106
Official indexes of industrial production 2
Oils, lubricating 34
Oils, vegetable 59
Ore, iron 36
Ore, manganese 37
Ore, tungsten 41
Passenger-kilometers flown, civil air
carriers 106
Per capita food availability 72
Per capita urban housing 114
Petroleum, crude 12, 28
Petroleum pipeline transportation 107
Petroleum products .. .... 30
Petroleum products residual 35
Pig iron 38
Pipeline transportation, petroleum 107
Plows, tractor moldboard ...... 93
Population 8,12,15-19
Potatoes 58
Power, electric .. ......... .. ... 12, 21
Primary aluminum . ......... .. 44
Primary energy .................. 12, 20
Primary lead . .. .......... ... . . 47
Primary magnesium ............ 52
Primary tin metal ....... . ....... 48
Processed foods ................. 68-72
Page
Radiobroadcasting transmitters, inven-
tory 117
Radio receivers, inventory 118
Radio receivers, production 10, 13, 87
Railroad freight cars, inventory .... . 109
Railroad freight cars, production 97
Railroad freight traffic 8,101,102
Rates, foreign exchange 132
Rayon yarn and synthetic fibers 74
Receivers, radio, inventory 118
Receivers, radio, production 10, 13, 87
Receivers, television, inventory 121
Receivers, television, production 10, 13, 88
Refined benzol 82
Refined copper 9, 12, 46
Refined nickel 42
Refined zinc 49
Refrigerators, production 10
Refrigerators, consumption 11
Residual petroleum products 35
Revenues, Communist China 7
Revenues, USSR 6
Rice 8, 57
Rubber, synthetic 84
Rubber tires 84
Services 100-126
Sheep 65
Shipbuilding 93, 94, 133
Ships, inland and fishing 94
Ships, maritime 93
Ships, naval, inventory 133
Ships, naval, construction, Sino-Soviet
Bloc 133
Shoes 75
Soda ash 79
Soda, caustic 80
Staple, rayon 74
State budget, Communist China 7
State budget, USSR .... ... . 6
Stations, television broadcasting 120
Steel, crude 8, 12, 40
Subscriber telegraph network 125
Subscribers, telephone 122
Sugar 71
Sulfur 53
Sulfuric acid 8, 13, 76
Synthetic ammonia 78
Synthetic fibers .... 74
Synthetic rubber 84
Tanks ..... 134
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Page
Telephone calls, long-distance 123
Telegrams, number sent 124
Telephone subscribers .. ...... 122
Television broadcasting stations 120
Television receivers, inventory 121
Television receivers, production 10, 13, 88
TELEX network, subscribers 125
Tin metal, primary 48
Tires, rubber ............. ..... 84
Tools, metalcutting machine 89
Tools, metalforming machine 89
Tractor drills 92
Tractor moldboard plows 93
Tractors 92
Trade 127-132
Trade, intra-Bloc ..... . ... ... 128
Trade, total turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc 127
Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet
Bloc 129-131
Traffic, civil air freight 107
Traffic, highway freight . . .. ....... 103
Traffic, inland water freight ...... 104, 105
Traffic, ocean freight 106
Traffic, railroad freight ....... 8,101,102
Transmitters, radiobroadcasting ..... 117
Transportation . ........... . 100-107
Transportation equipment ... ... 93-99
Transport, total inland ... .... 13, 100
Page
Trucks, inventory 110
Trucks, production 99
Tubes, electron 86
Tungsten ore . 41
Turbines ... .. 86
Urban housing, per capita 114
Utilization, land ... 66
Value of construction 112
Vegetable oils 59
Vehicles, motor 8, 10, 13, 98, 99
Vehicles, trucks, inventory 110
Washing machines, production 10
Washing machines, consumption 11
Water, inland freight traffic 104, 105
Wheat 8
Wired loudspeakers 119
Wood, industrial 67
Wool 8, 13, 61
Wool fabric, consumption 11
Woolen yarn 74
Workers, agricultural 17
Workers, labor force 16
Workers, nonagricultural 18
Yarn, cotton ... ... ... 73
Yarn, rayon 74
Yarn, woolen 74
Zinc, refined .... . . 49
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USSR
FUEL
RESERVES
f4
KOLYM
INDIGIRKA
?.. .-. S ~..~ BASIN
PaA
Basin
BA Q UIDHS.YOLGA
OIL FIELDS
,Ilnat.E l -V.
00
A G
umi kstrak n j /A WaanitoQO k
U Y..
0Tiilis ~~T '?
Statute Mite,
500 IC
/ K,bMt.ra
afa as of l January 1961
CNULYM-
YENISEY Kansk
BASIN
Vg p Basin
^ ~, Stalinsk us
Kaman da Min insk
Basin ~(( ., ~~.. Basin
D alko.so
H,i..rx x T.W.
0 ~
^ Coal
O Lignite
? Crude oil
O Oil shale
Natural gas
LENA
BASIN
Proved or " Commercial" reser.e, in all Iwls
R.ladv, importance a indicated by the si:e oI the symbol
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
USSR
MINERALS
.Iin{nd ~lhyehey
st'-nut
? sk _ NOMSilitsk 0 0
0 ? XrpmYrnk
w ate
?
^
.C
Irkutsk; J
Q~ \A N/a~wh'sk - ~~
. Lid.
stanm Ms
500 1!00
' x+o...sns
ata as of I January 1961
Rela:.. lmyortoece is indicosd
by the sjze o/ the symbol
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
eaykonutp 0 ^
- q j.k 1. U Iron 0 Copper
116 an ^ Manganese ^ Lead and zinc
Chromium 0 Antimony
0 Nickel 0 Tin
0 Gold A Mercury
0 Platinum 0 Bauxite
/ x Diamonds
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
USSR
Makkke d a
Krasn Sulin
Cherepovets
Solika k I
Kazan' ? Krasnotur'in
~ pho ? Sero erov
Nfzh. Tap
Karaganda *
Dzhezkszpm
Ust' Kamenogorsk
? Balkhash
1 '"
METALLURGY
? Ferrous metallurgy
? Copper refining
Aluminum smelting
0 Other nonferrous metallurgy
Relative importance is indicated by the size of the symbol
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
2414, S
Kampnsk. I'skiy
Chelyabinsk
gto
Ma?nito?orstt
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
USSR
Leningrad
OMinsk
Stakncgorak
rrroslavl'...
?Buy , -. ..
*Ilkhta
Kharkni ! D erzhlnsk
4 ? Rudnichnyy
V y , Soliksmsk
R. sky STamb Kazan
hnaye Barezniki
-#Ifa ?Sverdtovsk
eulaiat
?Ildsk~ Magnitogprsk
K libvo ?
ur'yev k Sterlitamak
Alga
nk
Novosibhsk
,PavlodaiK
,10
Usolye-Sibirskoye
Irkutsk
~/.7 Chita / Khabarovsk,
? Various chemicals
? Petroleum refinery
? Synthetic rubber
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Tomsk
?Kra noyarsk
~1(emerovo
.Stalin
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2
SECRET
SECRET
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/20: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100090001-2