ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE HANDBOOK STATISTICAL SUMMARY

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• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
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• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: August 25, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

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SECRET
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE HANDBOOK
STATISTICAL SUMMARY
CIA/RR IP-341
25 August 1953
I
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
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SECRET
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WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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CIA/RR IP-341
(ORR Project 11.1.1)
This compilation was prepared primarily
for use in ORR and is not a formal ORR
publication. Some of the estimates con-
tained herein have not been reviewed or
coordinated in ORR.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
The Economic Intelligence Handbook, Statistical Summary is a concise reference work in
tabular form designed to supply data pertinent to the analysis and assessment of the economic
strength of Soviet Bloc countries, individually and collectively. Ideally such a compilation
should contain data pertaining to production, plans,' capacity, trade, availability, consumption,
inventory, stockpiles, and known reserves. Where the present edition falls short of this ob-
jective, it is hoped that missing data may be supplied at a future date. Textual commentary on
some of the more important data contained in the present Statistical Summary will be found in
the Economic Intelligence Handbook now in preparation.
2. Sources and Reliability.
Unless otherwise indicated, data in this publication are ORR estimates contained in the
ORR Estimates File as of 1 April 1953. To provide a central source for up-to-date reference
data, ORR analysts contribute all economic estimates to this file as they are made and submit
quarterly reports revising or confirming previous estimates. Consequently, such estimates are
provisional and subject to change and do not necessarily represent the final position of ORR.
Where feasible, estimated ranges of accuracy have been stated in percentage terms. Absence of
ranges indicates only that no such assessment of reliability has been made. If practicable, a
bibliographical supplement relating to ORR estimates contained in this Statistical Summary *-*iii_
be issued at a later date. 25X1
To fill certain gaps in 'ORR estimates, data available from other sources have been used.
CIA has made no attempt to coordinate these data with the originators and has made no evalua-
tion of them. Some obviously are from more reliable sources than others.
Since the Soviet Bloc is relatively new and since significant boundary changes have oc-
curred during the past quarter of a century, comparability of data becomes an important prob-
lem in analyzing some time series. Where possible, boundaries have been defined and compara-
bility has been indicated in footnotes to individual tables. The map and territorial changes
indicated in the area section (found on pages 1-3) should contribute to the resolution of other
questions concerning comparability of data. Apparent discrepancies between officially announced
total area figures and those computed on the basis of a summation of territorial changes prob-
ably are due to resurveys and to inaccuracy of prewar and wartime reporting.
4. Time Series.
No attempt was made in compiling the present handbook to adjust time series to take account
of such problems as homogeneity of product and changes in reporting systems. Any adjustments
for such factors known to have been made by analysts originally responsible for the estimates
have been indicated in footnotes to individual tables.
5. Rounding.
Data in this report generally have been rounded where rounding would not result in more
than a 5-percent difference in the number or in less than two significant figures. The fact
that no assessment of the range of accuracy was available for many estimates made determination
of the number of genuinely significant figures extremely difficult. Because of this fact and
because of limitations of time, data in some tables have not been rounded in accordance with
the general policy. More uniform and rigorous rounding procedures are anticipated for future
editions of the Economic Intelligence Handbook.
6. Totals.
Totals for the European Satellites and the Soviet Bloc are merely summations of available
data. Except in a few clearly indicated cases, no attempt has been made to adjust totals to
compensate for gaps in country data. Totals are rounded summations of unrounded data. Hence
they will not always agree with the sum of rounded figures appearing under individual country
headings.
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GLOSSARY CF TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
Availability
Consumption
Inventory
Known Reserves
Official plan data, sometimes derived from
officially announced planned percentage
increases over announced bases.
Stocks on hand plus production and imports
minus exports.
Domestic consumption from stocks, produc-
tion, and imports.
Total stocks on hand: that is, operational
stocks plus normal and strategic reserves.
Asterisks
Blank Spaces
Underscoring
Asterisks designate data taken from non-CIA
sources and not evaluated by ORR.
Blank spaces indicate that data are not
available.
Underscoring identifies data officially pub-
lished by Soviet Bloc governments and ac-
cepted as estimates by the ORR analysts
concerned.
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CONTENTS
I. Area, Population, Budget, and National Product . . . . 1-9
II. Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
III. Potatoes and Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-22
IV. Livestock, Meat, and Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-28
V. Food Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-31
VI. Fibers, Textiles, and Boots and Shoes . . . . . . . . 33-43
VII. Timber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-47
VIII. Electric Power, Fuels, and Lubricants . . . . . . . . 49-59
DC. Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-67
X. Rubber and Rubber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-72
XI. Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-92
XII. Bricks, Glass, and Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93-95
XIII. Ferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97-111
XIV. Non-Ferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113-123
XV. Machinery (except Electrical) . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-133
XVI. Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135-141
XVII. Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143-156
XVIII. Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157-160
XIX. Communications and Communications Equipment . . . . . 161-172
XX. Military End Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173-176
Index
Preceding Page
Europe (Unclassified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The Far East (Unclassified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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AREA, POPULATION, BUDGET, AND
NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Pages 1-9)
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UNCLASSIFIED
on
stra
n
m
`~, SOVIET r~ o .1
?Amste; am Br. Berlin T
E7N..ti?
FEDERAL ZONE S > ?Warsaw
Brussels'
~?` ? {-i r'~ t ~~ P 0 L A N D 1
-)BE rum J yEr R A%~, A N Y
>sa.r PUBLIC ?Prague
.L ?h / f.
CI
FRAM )t Am. CH ~?~/ ~?
CE Fr.
Vienna ? j'1?~
/?s *Bern ? 1?~"''~?~?~ C7' Budapest
S ZERIANO A U S T R I A
r~.-.'1, ?1.ti \'~. ~?~C HUNGARY
QC -, 1 J
A
R U M
~ c t
Z.d.r Belgrade
? fo Yugo.)
BU
S.S.R.
y _Ad~iny
Polish
ti
i
i
Ad
LGARIA
?Sofia
EUROPE
-?- 1952 International Boundary
1937 International Boundary
no longer effective
- - - Boundary of Zone of Occupation
or Administration
The Government of the United States has
not recognized the incorporation of Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union;
nor does it recognize as final the de facto
western limit of Polish Administration in
Germany the Oder Neisse Line); some other
effective boundaries do not necessarily con.
respond to the boundaries recognized by
the United States Government.
UNCLASSIFIED
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U. S. S. R.
M O N G O L I A
SEA OF
O K14 0 T S K
SAKHALIN
w.oa. wti 'on) .. 01,
~~v~C54
PACIFIC
i
OCEAN
The international boundaries shown on this map do not
necessarily correspond in all cases to the boundaries recog-
nized by the U. S. Government.
UNCLASSIFIED
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European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1937
34,030 21,420
11,562
1,048
28
103
1141
93
388
295
1940
33,935 21,881
11,562
492
28
111
160
193
1945
34,717 22,103
11,598
1,016
28
111
128
107
93
312
237
1948 to 1953
32,866 ps/ 22,113
9,736 /
1,017
29
111
128
107
93
312
237
a. This figure does not include the 1,621,000 square n.iles of Outer Mongolia, separated from O,hina in 1946. If Outer Mongolia is included, the
total area of the Bloc is 34,487,OOO,square kilometers.
b. This figure is for all of China, (see footnote a ). T',e 36,000 square kilometers of NationaList controlled Formosa must be subtracted to
obtain a figure for Red China. Red China is estimated at 9,700,000 square kilometers.
1937 21,420,210 a/
1939 21,614,420
1944 21,d81,02v
W. Ukraine (E. Poland) W
93,040
W. White Russia
(E. Poland) /
101,170
Karelia-Kola Front
43,690
Bessarabia
45,100
N. Bucovina
5,810
Estonia c
46,560
Latvia c
65,690
Lithuania c/
59,750
Bessarabia
45,100
N. Bucovina
5,810
Bessarabia Y
100
45
~/
N. Bucovina J
Tannu Tuva
,
5,810
168,940
Kuril Islands a
10,010
S. Sakhalin
33,380
Ruthenia f/
12,780
Klaipeda gion ,
2,820
Kaliningrad Oblast g/
15,070
Polish Border
21,420
a, 1
b. Eastern Poland was incorporated into the USSR by a USSR-Polish Treaty of August 1945. This treaty
adjusted the line of Russian occupation of 1939, returning the area noted to Poland. The US was not
a party to this agreement.
c. The US Government does not recognize the incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the USSR.
The Klaipeda Region (Memelland) is now included in the Lithuanian SSR.
d. The Treaty of Peace with Rumania of 1947, signed by the US, confirms the cession of Bessarabia and
Northern Bucovina to the USSR.
a. Japan formally renounced title to the Kuril Islands and southern Sakhalin by the Peace Treaty. These
areas are under Soviet administration.
f. Ruthenia (Subcarpathian Ukraine) was incorporated into the USSR as a result of an agreement between
the USSR and Czechoslovakia in June 1945. The US was not a party to this agreement.
g. Kaliningrad Oblast (northern East Prussia) was placed under the administration of the USSR as a result
of the Potsdam Conference of 1945. In the view of the US Government, final determination of sovereignty
cannot be made until there is a Peace Treaty for Germany.
h. Recent corrections in area calculations by Soviet geographers would increase this figure slightly,
giving the approximate total land area of the USSR as 22,136,000 square kilometers.
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CHINESE AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948 of
1937 11,562,184
1940 11,562,184
1945 11,598,145 Formosa and
Pescadores 35,961
1946 9,976,944
1948 9,736,288 d1
a Communist control of Mainland - 1949.
b. Includes "Manchoukuo," Tibet, and Mongolia.
c. 3/
d. This figure is for all China. Communist China would be represented by this figure less the
area of Formosa, which is under Nationalist control. 21
ALBANIAN AREA CHAFES, 1937-1948 2 BULGARIAN AREAL CHANGES, 1937-1948 ,/
Square Kilometers
Year Total Area Territory Gained Territory Lost
Name Area Name Area
Year Total Area Territory Gained Territory Lost
Name Area Name Area
1937 28,000 / 1937 103,000
1940 28,000 (Occupied by 1940 110,842 c/ S. Dobruja / 7,696
Italy)
1941 139,092 Thrace and
1941. 42,924 Yugoslavia and Macedonia 28,250
Greek Territory 14,924
1947 Saseno,5c/
1948 28,748 c,/
Thrace and
Macedonia 28,250
Territory 14,924 1948 110,842 -/
a. W of complete s con ro - 1945-
b. Area figure rounded to nearest thousand square kilometers.
C. By the Italian Peace Treaty of 1947, Italy renounced all claim
to~ the island of Saseno in favor of Albania.
d. J
Yugoslavia and
Greek
so Date of compete Communist control - 1946.
b. Area figure rounded to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. 2
d. The Treaties of Peace with Bulgaria and Rumania in 1947 validated
the cession of Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria. The US was a party
to these treaties.
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CZECHOSLOVAKIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948
Square Kilometers
Year Total Area
Territory Gained
Territory Lost
Name
Area _ Name
Area
1937 140,600 J
1938 88,912
Sudeten
Districts
Teschen
Parts of
Slovakia
and
1939 Non-Existent
Ruthenia
51,688
1945 127,765
Restored
Independence
Ruthenia
12,780
1947 127,827
Bratislava
Bridgehead /
62
a. Date of complete Communist control - 1940.
b. Area figure to nearest hundred square kilometers,
c. The Treaty of Peace with Hungary of 1947, signed by the US,
provides for the cession to Czechoslovakia of a small area
south of the Danube near Bratislava.
Year Total Area Territory Gained Territory Lost
1937 388,000 J
1938 389,086
1939 Non-Existent
1945 311,730 d,
1951 13 1,730
HUNGARIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948 ate/
Year Total Area
Territory Gained
Territory Lost
Name
Area
Name
Area
1937 93,073
1938 105,073
Parts of
Slovakia and
Ruthenia
12,000
1939 117,173
Ruthenia
12,100
1940 160,273
Transylvania
43,100
1941 171,773
Yugoslav
Provinces
11,500
All Territory
Gained,
1938-1941
78,700
1948 93,011
Bratislava
Bridgehead
62
a. e of complete Communist control 1947.
b.
RUMANIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948 a/
Square Kilometers
Year Total Area Territory Gained Territory Lost
Area
Name
Area
1937
295,000 f
Teschen
1,086
1940
193,294
Bessarabia
45,100
N. Bucovina
5,810
E. Provinces
Transylvania
43,100
(to USSR) .
194,110
S. Dobruja
7,696
W. Provinces
(to Germany) 194,976 c/
1941
244,204
Bessarabia
Bucovina
N
45,100
810
5
Danzig e/
1,914
Teschen
1,036
.
,
S. East
1944
193,294
Bessarabia
45,100
Prussia ,
23,792
N. Bucovina
5,810
E. Germany e/
76,998
USSR Border
21,420
1945
236,394 ,
Transylvania
43,100
USSR Border
480
USSR Border
480
1948
237,384 S/
a. Date of complete Communist control -
b. Area figure rounded to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. This figure, the residual area of Poland after the deduction of
the Soviet-occupied territory, is presumably the area occupied by
Germany, including both provinces incorporated into the Reich and
the he "General Government" of Poland.
d. J The addition of the postwar territorial gains to the area
explained in footnote c gives an approximate area of 318,000
square kilometers. This discrepancy probably is due to un-
reliability of wartime figures.
e. These areas were placed under Polish administration by the Potsdam
Conference of 1945. In the view of the US Government, final
determination of sovereignty over these areas will not be made
until t',ere is a Peace Treaty for Germany.
a. Date of coma ete Conmudst control - 1947
b. Area figure to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. This figure for 1945 represents the rounded figure given for
1937 plus gains and minus losses. If accurate area data were
available for wartime changes, this figure should agree with the
official figure for 1948. No territorial changes occurred between
1945 and 1948.
d. 3/
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Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Average Annual Increase In
Total Population 1946-1953
3,708
3,114
a/
594
24
53
128 /
0
57
244
88
Total Population
782,296
210,800
480,000
91,496
1,295
7,337
12,929
18,500
9,421
25,639
16,375
Males, Ages 15-49 c/
193,503'
47,169*
124,900'
21,434'
352*
2,068*
3,204*
2,925*
2,431*
6,168*
4,286.
Physically Fit Males c/
Personnel in Military Service J
112,420'
36,550'
61,200'
14,670'
240*
1,390*
2,390*
1,970'
1,600 *
4,160'
2,920'
Total on Active Duty
9,934'
4,400*
3,906*
1,628'
51*
256*
223'
106*
232*
422'
338*
Army
7,588*
2,500*
3,776*
1,312*
40'
205*
185*
100'
185*
330'
267+.
Navy
779"
700"
55*
24*
0.8*
2.4*
4.5*
1.5*
7.2'
7.9"
Airforce
Security Police, Frontier
922*
300*
75*
47*
0.11*
8.5*
8'
2*
10*
l0'
8'
Guards, etc.
646'
400*
246 *
10*
40*
30'
35*
75*
56 *
Trained Reserves
Gainfully Employed Civilians
18,571'
8,500*
6,000'
4,071*
80*
450*
310'
6*
450'
1,500'
1,275'
Total
380,191
89,875
248,000.
42,306
578
3,448
5,510
7,500
4,200
12,720
8,350
Agricultural Labor Force
Non-Agricultural Workers
280,804
48,000
211,000
21,804
454
2,500
1,950
2,000
1,850
7,250
5,800
and Employees
99,387
41,875
37,000
20,502
124
948
3,560
5,500
2,350
5,470
2,550
Unskilled Urban Workers
27,825
15,424
102
583
2,317
3,838
1,746
3,844
1,820
Skilled Urban Workers
Professional Managerial
8,650
4,159
12
220
846
1,163
387
1,106
425
Personnel
Industry, Mining and
5,400
2,093
10
145
397
499
217
520
305
Construction gl
17,750
12,542
434
2,638
3,400
1,420
3,050
1,600
a. The population of China was held constant as births and deaths are about in balance and migration is unpredictable.
b. Average annual increase for the years 1947-1953.
c. Data pertaining to males and to personnel in military service areestimates made between 1 July 1952 and 1 February 1953. They do not apply
specifically to 1 January 1953. 5/ .
d. The above data include unskilled and skilled workers and professional managerial personnel engaged in industry, mining, and construction. The
estimates are for 1 January 1952.
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POPULATION AND ETLCYMENT
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania Bul
Czecho-
garia slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Total Population
1946
757,228
189,000
480,000
88,228
1,130 6
,965
12,916
18,500
9,025
23,930
15,762
1947
758,868
191,100
480,000
87,768
1,160 7
,020
12,164
13,800
9,076
23,700
15,848
1948
761,773
193,400
480,000
88,373
1,175 7
,075
12,252
19,100
9,136
23,700
15,935
1949
766,323
196,900
480,000
89,423
1,190 7
,130
12,396
19,100
9,207
24,377
16,023
1950
770,231
200,400
480,000
89,831
1,210 7
,219
12,536
18,800
9,258
24,697
16,111
1951
773,993
203,800
480,000
90,193
1,235 7
,264
12,671
18,500
9,311
25,014
16,198
1952
778,096
207,300
480,000
90,796
1,265 7
,247
12,802
18,500
9,367
25,328
16,287
1953
Gainfully Employed Civilians
782,296
210,800
480,000
91,496
1,295 7
,337
12,929
18,500
9,421
25,639
16,375
1947
84,200
526 3
,419
5,400
6,930
3,500
10,580
7,100
1943
85,400
533 3
,481
5,200
6,550
3,550
10,628
7,200
1949
86,400
542 3
,509
5,289
6,550
3,700
11,155
7,400
1950
87,200
550 3
,515
5,296
6,900
3,870
11,800
7,663
1951
88,200
560 3
,491
5,369
7,100
4,043
11,990
3,043
1952
88,800
248,000
569 3
,467
5,434
7,450
4,100
12,500
B,203
1953
A,,ricultural Labor Force
39,875
578 3
,448
5,510
7,500
4,200
12,720
8,350
1947
52,000
480 2
,700
2,200
2,200
2,100
7,400
6,000
1948
52,000
480 2
,700
2,200
2,200
2,050
7,400
6,000
1949
51,000
478 2
,700
2,200
2,200
2,000
7,400
6,000
1950
50,000
467 2
,650
2,127
2,150
1,950
7,350
5,950
1951
49,000
464 2
,600
2,050
2,100
1,900
7,350
5,900
1952
48,000
211,000
458 2
,550
2,000
2,000
1,850
7,300
5,850
1953
Non-Agricultural Labor Force
48,000
454 2
,500
1,950
2,000
1,850
7,250
5,800
1947
32,200
46
719
3,200
4,730
1,400
3,180
1,100
1948
33,400
53
781
3,000
4,350
1,500
3,228
1,200
1949
35,400
64
809
3,089
4,350
1,700
3,755
1,400
1950
37,200
83
865
3,169
4,750
1,920
4,450
1,713
1^rl
39,200
96
891
3,319
5,000
2,1113
4,640
2,143
1952
40,800
37,000
111
917
3,434
5,450
2,250
5,200
2,353
195,3
111,375
124
948
3,560
5,500
2,350
5,470
2,550
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
OCCUPATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF NON-AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AND EMPLOYEES IN THE USSR, 1947-1953 a/
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
32,200
33,400
35,400
37,200
39,200
40,800
41,875
I
Industry
9,900
10,700
11,800
12,500
13,700
14,400
14,675
Electric Power
273
286
299
312
325
330
335
Petroleum
300
300
300
300
300
307
314
Coal
280
380
915
930
950
950
950
Ferrous Metallurgy
300
465
627
785
890
908
926
Non Ferrous Metallurgy
235
270
310
345
375
385
395
Metal Working, Machine Construction
3,700
3,900
4,100
4,300
4,500
4,635
4,770
Timber
420
430
440
450
460
469
478
Chemical
132
198
2614
328
390
398
406
Textile
500
600
800
900
1,000
1,014
1,028
Fish
141
152
167
178
189
193
197
Food
725
850
975
1,100
1,200
1,224
1,248
Meat and Dairy
210
220
235
245
254
259
264
Paper
85
90
100
105
110
110
110
Industry, n.e.c.
2,599
2,559
2,268
2,222
2,757
3,218
3,254
II
Construction
2,600
2,600
2,750
2,950
3,000
3,150
3,200
III
Rail Transport
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
IV
Water Transport
215
215
220
225
230
235
237
V
Other Transport
2,425
2,425
2,450
2,475
2,500
2,525
2,600
VI
Education
2,550
2,650
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
VII
Public Health
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,610
VIII
Trade
2,970
2,970
2,980
3,040
3,100
3,160
3,260
IX
Public Feeding
970
970
980
990
1,000
1,010
1,110
X
Credit
335
335
340
345
350
355
365
XI
Dwelling, Communal EcononW
1,240
1,1140
1,160
1,180
1,200
1,220
1,265
XII
Sate and Public Institutions
2,170
2,170
2,180
2,190
2,200
2,210
2,230
XIII
Art
235
235
240
245
250
255
265
XIV
Communications
570
570
580
590
600
610
640
XV
State Agriculture, Forestry
1,600
1,800
2,200
2,600
2,900
3,250
3,280
XVI
Other, n.e.c.
1,470
1,470
1,470
1,470
1,470
1,420
1,438
a. Figures for total non-agricultural workers and employees may be regarded as official statistics. The number of workers and employees as of
1 January 1951 and 1 January 1952 were contained in the announcements of the fulfilment of the Fourth Five Year Plan (1946-195o).
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S-E-C-R-E-T
USSR BUDGETS, 1949-1952
1949 1950 1951 1952
Plan c ua Actual Flan
EXPENDITURES
National Economy
152.5*
161.93'
164.40
157.3"
178.9'
179.4*
180.141
Industry
75.17-
85.3"
Agriculture
32.7*
30.80
36.6*
34.3"
39.01
34.7*
Transportation
14.7#
15.0"
Trade and Procurement
6.50
7.90
9.3"
11.2-'
Communal Housing
6.0'
6.00
Others
17.1*
12.2*
Social-Cultural
119.2*
116.0'
120.7*
116.8"
120.81
118.9"
124.80
Education and Scientific Research
60.8"
59.9"
59.0'
60.0'
Social Assistance
21.40
22.14#
22.30
Social Insurance
16.6*
16.7*
18.11'
21.1"
Health and Physical Education
21.60,
22.0'
21.9"
22.8*
State Administration
13.7"
13.9'
13.9*
13.8*
14.3"
14.4"
Central
7.711
Local
5.83'
Defense
79.1'
79.2"
79.11'
82.9"
96.4*
113.83'
M.VI) and MOB
23.8*
21.1'
Loan Service
4.50
5.514'
7.00
8.9'
Reserve Fund for Council of Ministers
10.0'
6.1*
REVENUES
Primary Sources
351.31
349.03'
347.3"
343.3'
368.8"
411.7+'
Turnover Tax
262.}4
245.5'
239.13'
236.13'
244.9'
247.8"
260.0'
Profit Tax
29.50
42.2"
40.0*
40.4"
47.13'
47.8"
61.8"
Direct Tax on Population
36.6*
33.7*
36.40
35.8*
43.4"
47.40
Loans
23.13'
27.6'
31.80
31.0'
33.11'
34.9'
42.9'
Secondary Sources
94.70
88.0'
85.8*
78.80
89.9'
97.1*
Customs-Reparations
22.I1<
25.80
Social Insurance
17.9'
19.3'
Income Tax on Organizations
10.9*
10.0'
Non-Tax Income
12.'1
13.3'
Income from NTS
3,311
4.2"
Miscellaneous
15.11'
13.20
508.80y/
TOTAL 446.0' 437.0' 433.1' 422.1' 458.7" 468.01
EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER EXPENDITURES 30.70 24.7" 5.3' 9.4x' 7.2" 26.7" 31.9',x/
a. bJ
b. ncreasetl by supreme Soviet by 1.1 billion rubles.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF ALLOCATIONS FOR FINANCING NATIONAL ECONOMY, USSR, 1950-1952 a/
1950 195
1
1952
Financing National Economy
164.4* 178
.5*
180.4*
Fixed Capital
106.5* 98
.03:
98.1*
Working Capital
6.7* 5
.4*
4.6*
Capital Repairs
5.0* 6
.0*
7.0*
Machine Tractor Stations
12.0* 15
.0*
17.03E
Others (Residual)
34.2* 54
.1*
53.7*
Percent of Total
Year
Revenues
Expenditures
Open Allotment Allotted to
for Armed Forces Armed Forces
1937
109.31
1938
127.5*
124.0*
23.2*
18.7*
1939
156.0"
153.3"
39.2*
25.6*
1940
180.2"
174.4*
56.8*
32.6*
1941
191.4*
203.2*
70.9"W
34.9"
1942
165.0*
182.8*
108.4*
59.3*
1943
202.7*
210.0*
125.0*
59.5*
1944
268.7*
264.0*
137.7*
52.2*
1945
302.0*
298.6*
128.2*
42.9*
1946
325.4*
307.5*
73.6*
23.9*
1947
386.2*
361.6*
66.3*
18.3*
1948
410.5*
370.9*
66.3*
18.3*
1949
437.0*
412.3*
79.2*
19.2*
1950
422.1*
412.7*
82.9*
20.1*
1951 b/
458.7*
451.5*
96.4*
21.4*
1952
508.8*c/
476.9*
113.8*
23.9*
a.
b. armed
c. Increased by Supreme Soviet 1.1 billion rubles.
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China b/ Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Total Budget 127* 5.0* 0.204* 1.03* 6.47* 7-59'e/ 3.60* 15.7* 2.73=:
Military Budget 282-/ 3.0* 0.022* O.11 * 0.45* 0.502*e/ 1.50' 0.473*
Military Budget as Per Cent of Total 0.022* 0.060* 0.011* 0.011* 0.007* 0.014* 0.010* 0.017*
a~ 3J . budget figures more converted a a official exchange rates. Where more realistic rates are available, they indicate a
aw of official exchange rates results in an upward bias.
Official Rate More Realistic Rate
USSR - 1 ruble O.25
China - 1 Jon Min Piao 0.00004
Albania - 1 lek 0.02
Bulgaria - 1 lev 0.15
Czechoslovakia - 1 Drown 0.02 $0.0057
East Germany - 1 mark 0.24 0.05
Hungary - 1 forint 0.085 0.04
Poland - 1 zloty 0.25
Rumania - 1 lea 0.09
b. 1952. No accurate data are available for Communist China; the above estimates are based on fragmentary data.
c. This figure is the proposed budget.
d. The figure shown is announced military expenditure; the addition of concealed expenditure would result in a substantial increase.
e. Expenditures by the State Security Authority are included.
f. This figure is not believed to provide for security forces, the air arm, or pre-military organizations.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
USSR NATIONAL PRODUCT
Y`ar
Billions of
Adjusted
Rubles h_
Billions of
Eatabliehqdd
Rubles
Billions of
US Dollara$
(1951 US Prices)
Index
USSR National Income
(Billions of 1926-1927 Rubles
1937
85
96.3
1938
89
105.0
1940
355
461
100
128.3
1948
618
812
77
100
149.1
1949
650
86
112
174.5
1950
721
942
95
124
209.9
1951
736
969.-.
105
136
1952
780 (Plan)
1,020 (Plan)
112
145
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S-E-C-R-E-T
GRAINS
(Pages 11-19)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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European
Czecho- East
Bloc
USSR b/
China c/
Satellites
Albania Bulg
aria slovakia d/ Germany e/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
91
42
22
27
0.03
1.5
3.3
7.0
3.5
7.7
3.4
1929
89
41
22
26
0.03
1.1
3.3
6.6
2.8
8.8
3.0
1930
102
52
22
28
0.03
1.9
3.2
6.4
3.0
9.2
4.0
1931
91
44
22
25
0.04
2.0
2.5
6.0
2.5
8.0
4.0
1932
92
44
24
24
0.04
1.5
3.6
7.4
2.5
7.5
1.8
1933
100
47
23
30
0.06
1.3
4.1
7.9
3.6
9.2
3.7
1934
93
46
23
24
0.04
1.2
2.9
6.8
2.4
8.5
2.3
1935
94
49
22
23
0.04
1.7
3.2
3.5
3.0
9.0
2.3
1936
95
47
24
23
0.03
2.1
2.9
3.4
3.1
8.9
3.1
1937
111
72
17
22
0.05
2.2
2.8
3.3
2.6
7.9
3.2
1938
105
55
21
28
0.04
2.6
3.6
4.4
3.5
9.9
4.1
1939
106
58
21
27
0.05
2.3
3.1
3.9
3.9
10.4
3.8
1940
98
56
21
20
0.03
1.8
2.4
3.].
2.8
8.0
2.2
1941
86
47
17
22
0.03
1.6
2.7
3.4
2.9
8.7
2.5
1942
81
40
22
19
0.04
1.2
2.5
2.7
2.7
8.5
1.8
1943
84
41
21
22
0.05
1.7
3.0
3.6
3.1
7.5
3.0
1944
90
44
25
20
0.05
1.7
2.7
3.0
2.9
7.4
2.4
1945
77
41
23
13
0.04
1.2
2.4
2.1
1.0
4.9
1.8
1946
82
43
23
16
0.06
2.1
2.8
2.3
1.7
4.8
2.1
1947
86
47
24
14
0.06
1.3
2.2
2.3
1.7
5.3
1.6
1948
92
45
26
21
0.07
2.3
2.5
3.0
2.4
7.8
2.7
1949
90
48
21
21
0.07
2.2
2.8
3.6
2.5
8.0
2.0
1950
92
49
22
21
0.08
2.2
2.6
3.5
2.7
8.0
2.2
1951
103
58
22
23
0.09
2.3
2.7
3.6
3.3
7.9
2.9
1952
104
61
22
20
0.07
2.0
2.5
3.3
2.6
7.4
2.1
Per Capita
1952
133 kg
291 kg
47 kg
218 kg
54 kg
271 kg
197 kg
177 kg
276 kg
287 kg
126 kg
1946-1951 (average)
118 kg
244 kg
48 kg
217 kg
59 kg
286 kg
210 kg
163 kg
258 kg
284 kg
140 kg
Plan 1/ 0.1 2.5 2.6 3.3 9.7 3.7
Inventory, mid-1952 B/ 17 ll 5.6 O.L; 1.4 0.6 2.2 1.0
a. Includes wheat and rye.
b. 1928-1934, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1935-1952, present boundaries,
c. Includes Manchuria. The data are for wheat production since no significant amount of rye is grown in China or Manchuria.
d. 1928-1934, prewar boundaries; 1935-1952, present boundaries.
e. 1928-1934, includes Soviet Zone and territories ceded to Poland and the USSR; 1935-1952, Soviet Zone,
f. Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955; Rumania - 1955.
g. These are inventory figures for all grains.
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S-E- C- R-E-T
RICE
Bloc
USSR
China b~ S
Eur
ate
opean
llites
Albania Bu
Czecho-
lgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
43,796
400
43,380
16
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
1929
43,760
360
43,380
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
1930
43,697
290
43,390
17
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
1931
43,624
210
43,400
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
1932
49,890
200
49,680
16
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
1933
48,803
190
48,600
13
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
7934
38,809
220
38, 570
19
0.3
18
0
0
0
0
0
1935
48,698
220
48,460
18
0.3
17
0
0
0
0
0
1936
48,944
330
48,590
24
0.4
23
0
0
0
0
0
1937
50,567
330
50,220
17
0.9
16
0
0
0
0
0
1938
48,381
270
48,090
21
0.6
19
0
0
0
0
1.0
1939
49,252
260
48,960
32
0.6
31
0
0
0
0
0.8
1940
40,108
260
39,820
28
0.4
27
0
0
0
0
0.8
1941
41,243
260
40,950
33
0.4
30
0
0
0
0
2.7
1942
40,310
260
40,000
50
0.4
47
0
0
0
0
2.3
1943
38,666
260
38,370
36
0.4
28
0
0
0
0
7.4
1944
42,618
260
42,330
28
0.4
18
0
0
0
0
9.8
1945
37,247
220
37,010
17
0.4
11
0
0
0
0
5.5
1946
47,106
220
46,870
16
0.4
10
0
0
0
0
5.8
1947
47,322
310
46,970
42
0.4
20
0
0
10
0
12.
1948
49,044
390
48,580
74
1.0
21
0
0
36
0
16.
1949
45,339
390
44,880
69
1.0
22
0
0
30
0
16.
1950
46,401
370
45,960
71
1.0
19
0
0
35
0
16.
1951
45,600
370
45,130
100
3.0
27
0
0
40
0
30-
1952
Per Capita
47,627
369
47,170
88
3.021
23
0
0
40
0
22.
1952
61 kg
2 kg
98 kg
1 kg
2 kg
3 kg
0 kg
0 kg
4 kg
0 kg
1 kg
1946-1951 (average)
61 kg
2 kg
97 kg
1 kg
1 kg
3 kg
0 kg
0 kg
3 kg d/
0 kg
1 kg
a. Paddy rice.
b. Includes Manchuria.
c. Planned production for 1955 is 5,000 metric tons.
d. 1947-1951?
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S-E-C-R-E-T
OTHER GRAINS
Bloc
USSR b/
China cJ
European
Satellites
Albania Bulgar
C
ia d/ el
secho-
ovakia
East
Germany a/ Hungary
Poland
Production
1928
95
34
41
21
0.07 0.
9
3.1
5.2
2.3
4.1
5.2
1929
105
35
42
28
0.07 1.
3
3.1
5.3
2.9
4.7
10.5
1930
100
35
42
23
0.07 1.
3
2.8
4.3
2.3
3.9
8.0
1931
93
29
41
23
0.08 1.
3
2.5
4.6
2.2
3.9
8.1
1932
96
30
41
25
0.09 1.
3
3.5
4.9
3.5
3.9
8.1
1933
99
35
40
24
0.13 1.
4
3.1
5.2
3.0
4.2
7.2
1934
95
36
38
21
0.17 1.
0
2.6
4.4
2.9
4.1
6.3
1935
101
42
41
19
0.13 1.
3
2.3
2.8
2.2
4.8
5.5
1936
105
41
42
22
0.13 1.
6
2.6
2.9
3.5
4.7
6.4
1937
107
49
37
20
0.16 1.
5
2.8
3.1
3.6
4.4
4.9
1938
97
39
37
22
0.15 1.
1
3.1
3.7
3.6
4.7
5.1
1939
101
42
37
22
0.14 1.
6
2.7
3.2
3.5
5.1
5.9
1940
93
41
31
21
0.15 1.
4
2.5
3.1
4.1
4.6
5.3
1941
91
36
35
20
0.14 1.
3
2.5
2.8
3.8
4.6
4.6
1942
85
32
34
19
0.17 0.
8
2.0
3.1
3.9
4.7
4.7
1943
83
29
35
19
0.12 0.
9
2.5
2.8
3.3
3.9
5.4
1944
83
31
36
17
0.12 1.
0
2.4
2.3
3.2
3.6
4.1
1945
72
24
36
12
0.10 0.
4
2.0
1.6
2.5
2.2
3.6
1946
77
23
42
13
0.15 0.
8
2.1
2.0
2.1
3.0
2.3
1947
89
33
40
16
0.15 1.
2
1.7
1.6
2.6
3.0
5.9
1948
89
29
42
17
0.16 1.
5
2.1
1.6
3.7
3.3
5.0
1949
84
28
39
18
0.16 1.
3
2.4
1.3
3.7
3.6
4.6
1950
84
28
40
16
0.15 1.
2
2.2
2.1
2.9
3.8
3.8
1951
86
28
40
18
0.18 1.
5
2.4
2.3
3.5
3.4
5.1
1952
Per Capita
85
30
41
14
0.11 0.
9
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.9
2.7
1952
108 kg
142 kg
84 kg
155 kg
85 kg 128
kg
174 kg
118 kg
227 kg
152 kg
164 kg
1946-1951 (average)
111 kg
1112 kg
84 kg
183 kg
131 kg 176
kg
173 kg
102 kg
332 kg
137 kg
276 kg
a. Includes corn, oats, barley, grain sorghum, millet, and other miscellaneous grains.
b. 1928-1934, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1935-1952, present boundariess
c. Includes Manchuria.
d. 1928-1934, prewar boundaries; 1935-1952, present boundaries,
e. 1928-1934, Soviet Zone and territories ceded to Poland and the USSR; 1935-1952, Soviet. Zone of Germany.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
WHEAT ?/
Bloc
USSR
, b
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
57
22
22
12
0.03
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.7
1.6
3.1
1929
52
19
22
10
0.03
0.9
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.7
1930
63
27
22
13
0.03
1.6
1.4
1.7
2.3
2.2
3.6
1931
56
21
22
13
0.04
1.7
1.1
1.9
2.0
2.3
3.7
1932
54
21
24
10
0.04
1.3
1.5
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.5
1933
62
24
23
14
0.06
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.6
2.2
3.2
1934
60
27
23
10
0.04
1.1
1.4
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.1
1935
61
28
22
11
0.04
1.4
1.6
1.5
2.3
1.9
2.1
1936
65
29
24
12
0.03
1.8
1.5
1.4
2.4
2.0
2.8
1937
71
42
17
12
0.04
1.9
1.4
1.4
2.0
10
3.0
1938
70
34
21
15
0.04
2.3
1.8
1.9
2.7
2.1
3.8
1939
70
35
21
14
0.05
2.0
1.6
1.6
3.1
2.2
3.5
1940
69
38
21
10
0.03
1.6
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.7
2.0
1941
57
29
17
U
0.03
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.2
1.7
2.3
1942
54
23
22
9
0.04
1.1
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.7
1.6
1943
52
20
21
11
0.04
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.3
1.6
2.7
1944
57
22
25
10
0.04
1.6
1.3
1.2
2.2
1.5
2.2
1945
49
20
23
7
0604
1.1
1.3
0.8
0.7
1.1
1.7
1946
53
21
23
9
0.06
1.8
1.4
0.8
1.3
1.1
2.0
1947
54
23
24
7
0.05
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.1
1.5
1948
63
26
26
10
0.07
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.7
1.5
2.6
1949
60
29
21
10
0.06
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.9
1.6
1.9
1950
64
31
22
U
0.06
1.9
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.7
2.1
1951
71
37
22
12
0.09
2.1
1.5
1.2
2.5
1.8
2.7
1952
Per Capita
73
40
22
10
0.07
1.8
1.4
1.1
2.0
1.6
2.0
1952
93 kg
191 kg
47 kg
10d kg
55 kg
239 kg
110 kg
57 kg
213 kg
64 kg
120 kg
1946-1951 (average)
79 kg
140 kg
46 kg
110 kg
55 kg
253 kg
112 kg
59 kg
194 kg
61 kg
133 kg
Plan c/
0.1
1.6
2.6
2.8
a. 1947 boundaries.
b. Includes Manchuria.
c. Albania - 1955, Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954, Poland - 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
RYE a/
Bloc
USSR China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
elovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
35
20
14.5
0.002
0.2
1.8
5.3
0.8
6.].
0.3
1929
37
21
15.2
0.002
0.2
1.8
5.0
0.8
7.0
0.3
1930
40
25
15.0
0.002
0.3
1.8
4.7
0.7
7.0
0.5
1931
35
23
12.4
0.002
0.3
1.4
4.1
0.6
5.7
0.4
1932
38
23
14.7
0.003
0.2
2.2
5.2
0.8
6.1
0.3
1933
38
22
16.2
0.005
0.2
2.1
5.14
1.0
7.1
0.4
1934
32
19
13.7
0.004
0.2
1.5
4.7
0.6
6.5
0.2
1935
33
21
11.9
0.003
0.3
1.6
2.0
0.7
7.1
0.2
1936
30
18
11.6
0.003
0.3
1.4
2.0
0.7
6.9
0.3
1937
40
29
10.6
0.004
0.3
1.5
1.9
0.6
6.1
0.3
1938
34
21
13.5
0.003
0.3
1.9
2.14
0.8
7.8
0.3
1939
36
22
13.14
0.003
0.3
1.5
2.3
0.9
8.2
0.3
1940
29
19
10.14
0.003
0.2
1.1
1.8
0.7
6.14
0.2
1941
29
19
11.11
0.004
0.1
1.3
2.0
0.7
7.0
0.2
1942
27
17
10.6
0.004
0.1
1.3
1.6
0.7
6.8
0.2
1943
32
21
10.7
0.003
0.1
1.4
2.3
0.8
5.9
0.2
1944
32
22
10.0
0.003
0.2
1.3
1.8
0.6
5.9
0.2
1945
28
21
6.8
0.002
0.1
1.2
1.3
0.3
3.8
0.1
1946
29
22
7.3
0.004
0.2
1.14
1.5
0.4
3.7
0.1
1947
32
24
7.5
0.003
0.2
1.1
1.6
0.14
4.2
0.1
1948
29
19
10.3
0.004
0.3
1.1
1.9
0.6
6.3
0.1
1949
30
19
10.8
0.003
0.3
1.3
2.2
0.6
6.14
0.1
1950
29
18
10.6
0.003
0.3
1.2
2.2
0.7
6.3
0.1
1951
32
21
10.9
0.004
0.3
1.2
2.5
0.8
6.1
0.1
1952
Per Capita
31
21
10.0
0.003
0.2
1.1
2.2
0.6
5.7
0.1
1952
40 kg
100 kg
110 kg
2 kg
32 kg
87 kg
120 kg
63 kg
223 kg
6 kg
1946-1951 (average)
39 kg
104 kg
107 kg
3 kg
33 kg
97 kg
104 kg
64 kg
224 kg
7 kg
Plan c/
0.004
1.0
0.7
6.9
a. 1947 oun ate.
b. Chinese production of rye is negligible.
c. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
CORN J
Bloc
USSR
E
Chinab/ Sa
uro
tel
pean
lites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
16
3.3
8.1
4.9
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.08
2.8
1929
21
3.0
8.1
9.5
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.8
0.10
6.4
1930
18
2.7
8.1
7.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.4
0.08
4.5
1931
22
4.8
8.1
8.9
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.5
0.10
6.1
1932
22
3.4
8.7
9.8
0.1
0.9
0.3
2.4
0.11
6.0
1933
19
4.8
7.5
7.6
0.1
1.0
0.2
1.8
0.06
4.6
1934
19
3.8
7.2
8.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
2.1
0.08
4.8
1935
19
3.6
8.6
7.0
0.1
0.9
0.2
0
1.4
0.08
4.4
1936
25
7.7
8.2
8.6
0.1
1.0
0.3
0
2.6
0.05
4.6
1937
22
5.1
8.6
8.1
0.1
1.0
0.3
0
2.8
0.05
3.8
1938
20
3.4
9.1
7.9
0.1
0.6
0.4
0
2.6
0.08
114.1
1939
22
4.3
9.2
8.8
0.1
1.1
0.3
0
2.3
0.06
4.9
1940
21
2.8
9.4
8.5
0.1
1.0
0.1
0
3.0
0.04
4.2
1941
19
2.7
9.0
7.6
0.1
0/9
0.1
0
2.7
0.04
3.6
1942
19
2.5
8.7
7.4
0.1
0.5
0.2
0
2.8
0.04
3.7
1943
19
2.4
9.4
7.4
0.1
0.5
0.2
0
2.4
0.04
4.1
1944
19
2.8
9.7
6.7
0.1
0.8
0.2
0
2.2
0.04
3.3
1945
17
2.2
10.1
5.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0
1.9
0.004
2.6
1946
16
2.0
10.2
3.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.4
0.004
1.6
1947
22
3.6
10.0
8.2
0.1
0.9
0.1
1.9
0.01
5.2
1948
22
3.5
10.8
8.1
0.1
0.9
0.3
2.7
0.01
4.1
1949
21
3.6
9.7
7.7
0.1
0.8
0.3
2.7
0.01
3.8
1950
21
3.7
10.8
5.8
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.9
0.01
2.9
1951
22
3.5
10.2
7.9
0.2
0.9
0.32/
2.4
4.1
1952
19
3.9
10.7
4.1
0.1
0.4
0.2c/
1.2
2.1
Plan -V
0.2
0.3
2.5
4.0
a. 1 947 boundaries.
b. Includes Manchuria.
c. Corn and mixtures.
d. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 19541 Rumania - 1955.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
China b1
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
GermarB
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
27
17
0.8
9.0
0.01
0.09
1.5
3.5
O.4
2.5
1.0
1929
28
17
0.8
10.1
0.01
0.14
1.5
3.7
0.4
3.0
1.4
1930
25
18
0.8
8.0
0.01
0.11
1.3
2.8
0.3
2.3
1.2
1531
20
12
0.6
7.6
0.01
0.10
1.2
3.1
0.2
2.3
0.7
1932
21
12
0.8
8.5
0.01
0.10
1.7
3.3
0.3
2.4
0.6
1933
24
14
0.8
9.1
0.01
0.13
1.6
3.5
0.4
2.7
0.8
1934
26
17
0.9
7.4
0.01
0.07
1.2
2.7
0.3
2.6
0.6
1935
29
21
0.9
6.7
0.01
0.10
1.0
1.8
0.2
2.9
0.6
1936
24
16
0.9
7.3
0.01
0.16
1.2
1.9
0.3
3.0
0.8
1937
33
26
0.8
6.9
0.01
0.16
1.4
2.0
0.3
2.6
0.5
1938
28
20
0.9
7.6
0.01
0.10
1.4
2.3
0.3
3.0
0.4
1939
28
20
1.0
7.5
0.01
0.13
1.2
2.1
0.4
3.3
0.5
1940
28
20
0.9
7.4
0.01
0.12
1.2
2.1
0.4
3.0
0.5
1941
26
18
0.8
7.0
0.01
0.15
1.2
1.8
0.4
3.0
0.4
1942
24
16
0.9
7.0
0.01
0.12
0.9
2.2
0.4
3.0
0.4
1943
22
15
0.8
6.6
0.01
0.1.5
1.2
2.0
0.3
2.5
0.6
1944
22
16
0.8
5.8
0.01
0.09
1.1
1.6
0.3
2.2
0.4
1945
16
11
0.7
4.0
0.01
0.05
0.8
1.0
0.2
1.4
0.5
1946
16
11
0.7
5.1
0.01
0.14
1.0
1.3
0.2
1.9
0.5
1947
20
15
0.7
4.3
0.01
0.10
0.8
1.1
0.2
1.7
0.3
1948
17
12
0.7
5.0
0.01
0.3.3
0.9
1.0
0.3
2.2
0.5
1949
18
12
0.7
5.3
0.01
0.13
1.0
1.2
0.3
2.2
0.4
1950
17
11
0.7
5.1
0.01
0.13
0.9
1.2
0.3
2.2
0.4
1951
18
12
0.8
5.4
0.01
0.14
1.0
1.5
0.3
2.0
0.5
1952
18
12
0.8
5.3
0.01
0.10
1.0
1.3
0.2
2.4
0.3
Plan c/
1.1
2.8
a. 1947 'boundaries. -
b. Manchurian oat production is included with miscellaneous grains.
c. Czechoslovakia - 1953; Poland - 1955.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
BARLEY aJ
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
21
6.0
7.9
7.2
0.004
0.3
1.4
1.7
0.7
1.5
1.5
1929
24
7.8
7.9
8.3
0.004
0.2
1.4
1.6
0.7
1.7
2.7
1930
23
7.3
7.9
7.5
0.004
0.4
1.2
1.4
0.6
1.5
2.4
1931
20
5.8
7.9
6.3
0.005
0.3
1.1
1.5
0.5
1.5
1.4
1932
21
5.6
8.1
7.0
0.005
0.3
1.5
1.6
0.7
1.4
1.5
1933
22
7.3
7.4
7.6
0.009
0.4
1.4
1.7
0.8
1.4
1.9
1934
20
6.5
8.0
5.9
0.007
0.2
1.2
1.6
0.5
1.5
0.9
1935
22
8.8
7.9
5.4
0.005
0.3
1.1
1.0
0.6
1.8
0.6
1936
24
10.1
8.1
5.9
0.004
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.7
1.7
1.0
1937
23
U.S
6.3
5.4
0.006
0.4
1.2
1.1
0.6
1.7
0.6
1938
22
8.9
7.0
6.1
0.005
0.4
1.4
1.3
0.8
1.7
0.5
1939
22
9.0
7.3
5.9
0.005
0.4
1.2
1.1
0.8
1.8
0.5
1940
22
10.0
6.8
5.3
0.004
0.3
1.2
1.0
0.7
1.5
0.5
1941
19
8.3
5.9
5.2
0.005
0.2
1.2
0.9
0.7
1.5
0.5
1942
19
6.9
7.1
4.9
0.005
0.1
0.9
1.0
0.7
1.7
0.6
1943
17
5.6
6.5
4.8
0.006
0.3
1.1
0.8
0.6
1.4
0.7
1944
17
5.8
7.4
4.3
0.006
0.2
1.1
0.7
0.7
1.3
0.4
1945
15
4.8
6.4
3.3
0.005
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.4
1946
15
4.8
7.0
3.7
0.007
0.3
0.9
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.3
1947
18
7.0
7.6
3.7
0.005
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.5
1.3
0.3
1948
19
7.0
7.6
4.2
0.006
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.4
1949
18
7.0
6.6
4.5
0.006
0.4
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.4
1950
18
7.0
6.8
4.6
0.005
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.4
0.4
1951
18
7.0
6.7
4.4
0.009
0.4
1.1
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.5
1952
18
7.3
7.0
4.2
0.007
0.3
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.2
0.3
Plan J
0.013
1.3
2.0
a. 1947 boundaries.
b. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Poland - 1955.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Grain Sorghum a/
Millet a/
Proso Millet b/
Miscellaneous c/
1928
11
10
1.5
1.3
1929
11
10
1.5
1.6
1930
31
10
1.5
1.7
1931
11
9
1.5
1.9
1932
11
9
1.5
1.6
1933
21
10
1.5
1.8
1934
10
9
1.5
1.0
1935
31
10
1.6
1.1
1936
12
10
1.6
1.1
1937
10
9
1.3
1.0
1938
10
7
1.2
1.4
1939
10
7
1.3
1.3
1940
9
7
1.2
1.3
1941
10
7
1.4
1.3
1942
9
6
1.3
1.3
1943
10
6
1.5
1.3
1944
9
6
1.3
1.3
1945
9
7
1.1
1.3
1946
11
9
1.5
1.3
1947
ll
9
1.3
1.3
1948
10
10
1.6
1.3
1949
10
9
1.3
1.3
1950
10
9
1.3
1.3
1951
10
9
1.3
1.3
1952
13.
10
1.4
1.3
a. Includes Manchuria.
b. China on3y.
c. Manchuria only.
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III
POTATOES AND SUGAR
(Pages 21-22)
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European
USSR a/ China b/ Satellites Albania Bul
garia c/ e
lovakia c/ G
ermany d/
Hnnaarv
/ Poland
Rumania 0/
Production
1928 131 48 19
64
0
.02
8.9
24
1.5
28
2.1
1929 139 49 19
70
0
.04
11
23
2.2
32
2.5
1930 141 51 19
71
0
.06
9.0
27
1.9
31
2.0
1931 138 49 19
69
0
.06
9.7
25
1.4
31
2.0
1932 139 47 22
70
0
.07
9.3
27
1.6
30
1.7
1933 141 54 22
65
0
.08
8.2
25
1.9
28
1.5
1934 150 56 19
75
0
.08
9.6
27
2.1
34
2.1
1935 164 74 22
68
0
.12
7.7
24
1.4
32
2.0
1936 153 56 20
76
0
.11
11
27
2.5
34
2.1
1937 186 71 26
89
0
.15
12
32
2.6
40
2.1
1938 147 47 22
78
0.002 / 0
.06
9.8
29
2.1
35
1.8
1939 150 48 23
79
0
.13
10
30
2.2
35
2.0
1940 174 69 24
80
0
.12
8.2
32
2.4
37
0.7
1941 162 70 25
66
0
.19
6.9
26
2.1
30
0.9
1942 157 55 26
76
0
.17
7.8
31
1.8
34
1.2
1943 144 56 27
60
0
.22
5.4
23
1.8
28
1.6
1944 149 57 28
64
0
.18
6.8
24
2.6
29
1.8
1945 145 60 29
56
0
.04
6.1
21
1.7
26
0.9
1946 130 63 28
39
0.004 0
.06
9.2
9.3
1.1
19
0.7
1947 144 72 26
46
0.004 0
.10
4.7
7.2
1.1
31
1.6
1948 157 78 29
49
0.005 0
.10
6.6
12
2.7
27
1.2
1949 156 76 30
50
0.004 0
.10
6.4
9.7
1.9
31
1.1
1950 168 79 30
59
0.004 0
.08
7.5
13
1.2
37
0.8
1951 148 71 30
48
0.004 0
.10
6.5
11 f/
1.6
27
1.1
1952 149 79 30
40
0.002 0
.06
4.5
10
1.0
24
0.7
Per Capita
1952 190 kg 375 kg 62 kg 437 kg
2 kg 8
kg
348 kg
551 kg
106 kg
924 kg
43 kg
1946-1951 (average) 196 kg 368 kg 60 kg 543 kg
4 kg 13
kg
547 kg
551 kg
173 kg
1,166 kg
67 kg
Plan i/
9.7*
17*
40*
2.8*
a. , postwar boundaries excepting territory acquired from Czechoslo v , rman
y,
a, and
o
; 1946-1952t present boundaries,
b. Includes Manchuria. The above data are for sweet potatoes. Chinese production of other types is negligible.
c. 1928-1945, prewar boundaries; 1946-1952, present boundaries.
d. 1928-1945, Soviet Zone plus territories ceded to Poland and the USSR; 1946-1952, Soviet Zone.
e. 1935-1939 average.
f. Planned production for 1951 was 15.5 million metric tons.
g. Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/ ; East Germany, Poland and Rumania - 1955. 7/
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SUGAR
Bloc
USSR b/
China c/
= 1
Albania Bulgaria d/ slov.kia d/ Germanly s/ Hungary d/ Poland d/ Rmunia d/
Production
1928
4.9
1.23
o.16
3.5
0.03
1.06
1.30
0.22
0.75
0.16
1929
4.9
0.97
0.16
3.7
0.04
1.04
1.39
0.25
0.92
0.10
1930
5.8
1.51
0.16
4.2
0.05
1.14
1.78
0.23
0.78
0.20
1931
4.4
1.55
0.16
2.6
0.03
0.82
1.12
0.13
0.49
0.05
1932
3.1
0.88
0.18
2.0
0.03
0.64
0.76
0.10
0.42
0.06
1933
3.5
1.13
0.19
2.2
0.04
0.52
0.99
0.14
0.34
0.16
1934
4.2
1.62
0.16
2.4
0.01
0.62
1.15
0.12
0.44
0.11
1935
5.0
2.31
0.26
2.4
Negligible
0.02
0.55
1.16
0.12
0.44
0.13
1936
5.4
2.27
0.52
2.6
Negligible
0.01
0.70
1.25
0.14
0.45
0.07
1937
6.4
2.72
0.62
3.0
Negligible
0.03
0.75
1.52
0.12
0.56
0.07
1938
5.6
2.48
0.33
2.8
Negligible
0.02
0.51
1.44
0.14
0.54
0.15
1939
6.1
2.86
0.33
2.9
Negligible
0.02
0.62
1.58
0.13
0.42
0.13
1940
5.8
2.45
0.29
3.1
0.04
0.70
1.60
0.16
0.52
0.08
1941
3.9
0.71
0.29
2.9
0.04
0.66
1.36
0.21
0.58
0.08
1942
3.9
0.67
0.35
2.9
0.03
0.64
1.46
0.18
0.51
0.06
1943
4.1
0.82
0.44
2.8
0.05
0.52
1.46
0.18
0.47
0.15
1944
4.4
1.29
0.57
2.6
0.03
0.53
1.24
0.19
0.44
0.14
1945
3.0
1.09
0.75
1.2
0.02
0.45
0.48
0.01
0.20
0.03
1946
2.7
0.70
0.36
1.7
Negligible
0.03
0.59
0.53
0.07
0.43
0.03
1947
3.4
1.54
0.37
1.5
Negligible
0.02
0.35
0.42
0.16
0.50
0.08
1948
4.8
1.98
0.37
2.4
Negligible
0.07
0.63
0.68
0.24
0.69
0.11
1949
4.7
2.00
0.37
2.4
Negligible
0.05
0.63
0.56
0.26
0.74
0.11
1950
5.4 s
2.18 /
0.23
3.0
0.001 0.05
0.88
0.78
0.25
0.96
0.11
1951
5.4
2.09
0.32 L/
2.9
0.006 V 0.06
0.60
0.75
0.34
0.85
0.13
1952
4,6
2.27
0.38
1.9
0.005 0.04
0.43
0.51
0.20
0.66
0.08
Per Capita
1952
6 kg
11 kg
1 kg
21 kg
4 kg 5 kg
34 kg
28 kg
21 kg
26 kg
5 kg
1946-1951 (average)
6 kg
9 kg
1 kg
26 kg
1 kg 7 kg
52 kg
33 kg
24 kg
28 kg
6 kg
Plan j/
0.12*
0.88*
0.99*
1.22*
Inventory, 1951-1952
1.7
0 0.04
0.52
0.42
0.13 /
0.55
0.02
a. Raw value; ref ne sugar is equal to approximately 90.1 per cent raw sugar weight.
b. 1928-1944, includes Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and territory acquired from Finland, but does not include territories acquired after the war from
Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1945-1952, present boundaries,
c. Includes Manchuria.
d. 1928-1944, prewar boundaries; 1945-1952, present boundaries.
S. 1928-1944, Soviet Zone plus territories ceded to Poland and the USSR; 1945-1952, present boundaries.
f. Planned production was 2.7 million metric tons.
g. Planned production was 327,000* metric tons. 8
h. Planned production was 13,000* metric tons. 27/
i. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 7/ ; East Germany and Poland - 1955, A CIA conversion factor (see footnote a) was applied
refined sugar data. 7/
J. As of 31 July 1951, 1 stockpile of 36,800 metric tons was reported.
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IV
LIVESTOCK, MEAT, AND FISH
(Pages 23-28)
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HORSES
Bloc
USSR a/
China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germ y c/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Inventory
1928
49
33
5.7
10
0.06
0.48
0.75
2.08
0.92
4.05
1.94
1929
50
34
5.7
10
0.06
0.49
0.75
2.03
0.89
4.05
1.96
1930
45
30
5.7
10
0.06
0.50
0.75
1.97
0.86
4.10
1.81
1931
42
26
5.7
10
0.06
0.50
0.75
1.92
0.86
4.12
1.99
1932
39
23
5.7
10
0.06
0.51
0.73
1.88
0.84
3.94
2.03
1933
34
18
5.7
10
0.06
0.52
0.71
1.85
0.82
3.77
2.08
1934
32
17
5.7
10
0.07
0.52
0.70
1.86
0.80
3.76
2.12
1935
32
16
5.7
10
0.07
0.53
0.70
1.84
0.81
3.76
2.17
1936
32
17
5.7
10
0.07
0.53
0.70
1.85
0.79
3.82
2.02
1937
33
17
5.7
10
0.07
0.52
0.70
1.86
0.80
3.89
2.06
1938
33
17
5.7
10
0.06
0.52
0.69
1.87
0.81
3.92
2.05
1939
34
18
5.7
10
0.05
0.51
0.67
1.88
0.94
3.92
2.04
1940
32
19
4.6
9
0.05
0.51
0.66
1.66
0.99
3.92
1.10
1941
33
21
4.6
7
0.05
0.52
0.63
o.61
0.84
3.15
1.10
1942
26
14
4.6
7
0.05
0.61
0.64
0.60
0.90
2.71
1.11
1943
23
13
4.6
6
0.05
0.61
0.60
0.60
0.84
2.27
0.98
1944
21
12
4.6
5
0.05
0.54
0.61
0.60
0.78
1.83
0.86
1945
20
11
4.6
4
0.05
0.49
0.58
0.62
0.33
1.40
0.74
1946
19
10
3.8
5
0.05
0.49
0.65
0.59
0.40
1.73
0.86
1947
20
U
3.8
5
0.06
0.55
0.65
0.64
0.46
2.02
0.79
1948
21
ll
3.8
5
0.06
0.55
0.63
0.65
0.52
2.30
0.80
1949
22
12
3.8
6
0.05
0.55
0.64
0.68
0.57
2.54
0.85
1950
23
13
3.8
6
0.05
0.55
0.64
0.72
0.60
2.70
0.88
1951
24
14 A/
3.8
6
0.05
0.52
0.63
0.76
0.58
2.78 d/
0.86
1952
25
15
3.8
6
0.05
0.52
0.63
0.76
0.62
2.86
0.92
Plan S/
15
0.61*
0.7*
0.73*
0.75*
3.0*
1.2*
a. 1928-1940, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1941-1952, present boundaries.
h. Manchuria is included but not Outer Mongolia, Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Inventory averages for Outer Mongolia were as follows: prewar - 1.7
million, postwar - 1.6 million. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of horses are the result of estimation based on incomplete data.
Actual changes occurred more gradually.
c. 1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone*
d. Planned production was 15 million*. 1
e. Planned production was 2.9 million*. 2 lO '/
f. USSR - January 1956; Bulgaria - 1953 7 ;Czechoslovakia - 1953 ; East Germany - 1955 ; Hungary - 1954 7/ , Poland - 1955 7 ; Rumania -
1955. J
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CATTLE
Bloc
USSR ./
China V
= 8
Albania
Bulgaria
it atria
o..m.ztr o1 Hnoearf
Poland
Kraals
Inventory
1928
125
60
37
29
0.37
1.8
4.5
7.0
1.8
9.1
4.4
1929
122
57
37
29
0.37
1.8
4.5
7.0
1.8
9.1
4.3
1930
710
45
37
28
0.37
1.7
4.5
6.9
1.8
9.4
3.8
1931
108
42
37
29
0.37
1.7
4.5
7.1
1.8
9.8
4.1
1932
107
41
37
29
0.37
1.6
4.5
7.3
1.8
9.5
4.2
1933
99
34
37
29
0.38
1.6
4.3
7.3
1.7
9.0
4.2
1934
102
36
37
29
0.40
1.5
4.4
7.6
1.7
9.3
4.3
1935
108
42
37
29
0.39
1.5
4.3
7.4
1.7
9.8
4.3
1936
115
49
37
30
0.39
1.5
4.3
7.2
1.7
10.2
4.2
1937
118
50
37
31
0.41
1.5
4.6
7.7
1.8
10.6
4.2
1938
122
54
37
31
0.41
1.5
4.7
7.8
1.9
10.6
4.2
1939
119
51
39
31
0.41
1.5
4.8
7.6
2.4
10.6
4.3
1940
118
51
39
30
0.40
1.4
4.7
7.6
2.6
10.6
2.6
1941
110
54
33
23
0.40
1.8
4.6
3.0
2.0
7.5
3.6
1942
102
46
33
23
0.39
2.0
4.4
2.9
2.4
7.2
3.7
1943
96
41
33
22
0.37
2.1
4.4
2.9
1.9
6.9
3.9
1944
94
40
33
21
0.35
2.0
4.4
3.0
1.5
6.5
3.4
1945
96
43
33
20
0.34
2.0
4.2
3.1
1.1
6.3
3.1
1946
95
47
31
17
0.33
1.6
4.1
2.4
1.1
3.9
3.3
1947
96
47
31
18
0.37
1.7
4.0
2.8
1.4
4.7
3.1
1948
100
50
31
19
0.40
1.7
3.3
2.8
1.7
5.7
3.5
1949
105
54
31
20
0.40
1.7
3.7
2.9
1.7
6.4
3.4
1950
109
56
31
22
0.40
1.8
4.1
3.3
1.8
6.5
3.6
1951
110
57 mod/
31
22
0.41
1.8
4.2
3.6 J
1.8
6.5 /
3.6
1952
112)
59
31
22
0.42
1.8
4.2
3.7
1.9
6.5
3.7
Pl. B/
68
2.2*
4.4*
4.4*
2.4*
9.5*
4.7*
a. 192 -1 0, postwar -boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1941-1952p present boundaries*
b. The above figures include cattle and buffalo for China and Manchuria but not Outer Mongolia, Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Inventory averages for
Outer Mongolia were as follows: prewar - 2.1 million; postwar - 1.11 million. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of cattle and buffalo are
the result of estimation based on incomplete data. Actual changes occurred more gradually.
c. 1924-19 0, non-West Germany, i.e. 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone.
d. Planned production was 65 million *.91
e. Planned production was 3.9 million * 2/
f. Planned production was 7.2 million * 10
g. USSR - January 1956; Bulgaria - 1953 1; Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/; East Germany - 1955.11; Hungary - 1954 1/; Poland - 1955 yl 11/; Rumania - 1955. 2/
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HOGS
Bloc
USSR A/
China L/-
European
Satellites
Albania Bulg
Czecho-
aria slovakia
East
Germany J
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Inventory
1928
110
23
63
25
0.021 1
.00
2.8
10.7
2.7
4.8
2.8
1929
104
18
63
23
0.021 0
.99
2.8
9.4
2.6
4.8
2.4
1930
99
13
63
24
0.021 0
.97
2.8
9.3
2.4
6.0
2.3
1931
105
14
63
28
0.022 0
.96-
2.8
10.9
2.7
7.3
3.2
1932
102
13
63
26
0.023 0
.94
2.6
11.1
2.4
5.8
3.0
1933
100
12
63
25
0.023 0
.93
2.6
10.7
1.9
5.8
3.0
1934
105
14
63
28
0.024 0
.92
3.4
11.2
2.5
7.1
3.0
1935
110
19
63
28
0.023 0
.90
3.0
10.9
3.2
6.7
3.0
1936
118
28
63
27
0.024 0
.87
2.7
10.7
2.6
7.1
3.0
1937
115
22
63
30
0.024 0
.84
3.2
12.1
2.6
7.7
3.2
1938
120
28
63
29
0.019 0
.81
3.6
11.1
3.1
7.5
3.2
1939
116
23
63
30
0.015 0
.78
3.6
11.0
3.9
7.5
2.9
1940
120
25
63
32
0.014 0
.75
3.3
13.6
4.6
7.5
1.8
1941
103
23
58
18
0.014 0
.87
2.8
3.6
3.9
4.6
2.0
1942
96
20
58
18
0.014 1
.11
3.1
3.0
4.7
3.8
2.4
1943
88
14
58
16
0.014 1
.08
2.9
2.5
3.5
4.1
2.3
1944
81
8
58
14
0.0114 0
.70
3.3
2.7
2.3
3.5
1.9
1915
79
9
58
12
0.014 0
.80
3.1
2.6
1.1
3.3
1.3
1946
81
10
59
11
0.015 0
.80
2.4
1.2
1.3
4.0
1.4
1947
82
9
59
114
0.025 0
.87
2.9
2.0
2.1
4.7
1.4
1943
86
12
59
14
0.025 0
.82
2.6
2.1
2.4
5.1
1.5
1949
92
15
59
18
04,025 0
.85
3.2
2.6
3.2
5.8
1.7
1950
100
19
59
21
0.025 0
.90
4.1
3.3
3.7
7.4
2.0
1951
108
24
59
25
0.025 0
.90
4.2
5.5
3.5
8.4*
2.0
1952
112
27
59
26
0.025 0
.95
4.6
6.6
3.8
7.6
2.4
Plan LI
35
2
.28*
4.0*
.7.6*
6.0*
10.5*
4.5*
a. 192?-1940, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1941-1952, present boundaries.
b. Manchuria is included but not Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of hogs are the result of estimation based on
incomplete data. Actual changes occurred more gradually.
C. 1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone.
d. USSR - January 1956; Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 7/ ; East Uermany - 1955 7/ ; Hungary - 1954 7/: Poland - 1955 7/ 11 ; Rumania -
1955. 1/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SHEEP AND GOATS
European Czecho- East J
Bloc USSR' China J Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Inventory
1928
177
100
42
35
1.9
10.0
1.7
3.6
1.6
2.7
13.2
1929
176
100
42
34
1.9
10.0
1.7
3.3
1.6
2.8
12.8
1930
150
74
42
33
2.0
9.9
1.7
3.1
1.5
2.7
12.3
1931
129
54
42
34
2.2
?969
1.7
3.1
1.5
2.8
12.8
1932
124
49
42
33
2.3
9.9
1.5
3.1
1.2
2.7
12.7
1933
110
35
42
33
2.4
9.8
1.3
3.0
1.1
2.8
12.6
1934
113
38
42
33
2.4
9.8
1.4
3.1
1.1
2.9
12.4
1935
118
42
42
33
2.5
9.8
1.5
3.1
1.3
3.2
12.2
1936
128
52
42
34
2.6
9.8
1.5
3.3
1.4
3.4
12.2
1937
133
56
42
36
2.6
9.8
1.7
3.6
1.5
3.6
12.8
1938
147
68
42
37
2.6
9.9
1.8
3.8
1.7
3.8
13.2
1939
148
69
42
37
2.5
9.9
1.7
3.8
1.9
3.8
13.2
1940
150
75
42
32
2.4
10.0
1.6
4.3
1.8
3.8
8.5
1941
157
92
36
29
2.4
9.8
1.6
1.9
1.3
2.8
9.6
1942
152
85
36
31
2.5
104
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.9
9.7
1943
136
71
36
29
2.5
9.5
1.9
1.9
1.3
3.1
9.0
1944
131
68
36
28
2.5
9.2
2.0
2.1
0.9
2.7
8.2
1945
127
69
36
22
2.6
7.7
2.2
1.6
0.4
1.1
6.8
1946
122
69
30
23
2.5
8.6
1.8
1.6
0.5
1.3
7.0
1947
124
69
30
25
2.6
9.7
1.6
1.6
0.6
1.6
7.3
1948
132
74
30
27
2.6
9.7
1.3
1.8
0.7
2.0
9.3
1949
145
85
30
30
2.6
9.7
1.4
2.1
0.8
2.2
11.3
1950
151
90
30
31
2.6
9.7
1.5
2.3
0.9
2.5
12.0
1951
159
99
30
31
2.6
9.2
1.5
2.4
0.8
2.8
11.4
1952
169
l08 1
30
32
2.7
9.4
1.6
2.5
1.0
3.1
12.1
postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from se oa a, Germany, , and Poland; - , present es.
Manchuria is included, but not Outer Mongolia, Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Inventory averages for Outer Mongolia were as foll?was prewar - 18.8
million; postwar - 20.1 million. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of sheep and pate are the result of estimation based on incomplete data.
Actual changes occurred more gradually.
1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West lone; 1941-1952,. Soviet Zone.
The planed inventory for January 1956 is 158 million.
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Bloc
USSR b/
China o/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czech*-
slovakia
East
Germany d/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
11,147
3,809
4,715
2,593
11
145
408
1,075
208
41,5
301
1929
11,624
4,363
4,745
2,516
11
142
387
1,036
205
455
280
1930
10,402
3,218
4,745
2,439
12
140
379
998
192
457
261
1931
10,116
2,688
4,745
2,683
12
138
404
1,082
210
533
304
1932
9,594
2,244
4,745
2,605
13
136
391
1,048
192
528
297
1933
8,822
1,619
4,745
2,458
13
133
367
1,053
164
431
297
1934
9,124
1,664
4,745
2,715
14
131
416
1,175
192
490
297
1935
9,382
1,875
4,745
2,762
14
127
399
1,181
228
516
297
1936
9,902
2,434
4,745
2,723
14
127
372
1,157
199
559
295
1937
9,958
2,352
4,745
2,861
15
129
352
1,248
204
608
305
1938
10,815
3,148
4,745
2,922
14
126
380
1,281
233
582
306
1939
10,255
2,627
4,745
2,883
14
124
375
1,197
291
582
300
1940
10,500
2,803
4,745
2,952
13
118
347
1,370
336
582
186
1941
9,498
3,203
4,366
1,929
13
124
300
432
283
593
184
1942
8,886
2,616
4,366
1,904
12
143
284
379
328
579
179
1943
8,198
2,108
4,366
1,724
11
140
257
332
244
565
175
1944
7,661
1,712
4,366
1,583
10
96
245
345
165
551
171
1945
7,639
1,817
4,366
1,456
9
93
227
333
91
537
166
1946
7,288
2,095
4,205
988
8
76
291 f
156
84
219
154
1947
7,443
1,912
4,205
1,326
9
102
433 /
224
121
283
154
1948
7,737
2,191
4,205
1,341
9
100
263
229
137
420
183
1949
8,212
2,489
4,205
1,518
9
102
295 /
264
177
479
192
1950
9,013
2,737
4,205
2,071
9
115
377 1
428
213
724
205
1951
9,397
3,055
4,205
2,137
9
110
351 J
490
179
801
197
1952
Per Capita
10,132
3,485
4,205
2,442
9
127
540 /
619
246
659
242
1952
13 kg
17 kg
9 kg
27 kg
7 kg
17 kg
42 kg
33 kg
26 kg
26 kg
15 kg
1946- 1951 (average)
11 kg
12 kg
9 kg
17 kg
7 kg
14 kg
27 kg
16 kg
16 kg
20 kg
11 kg
plan .V/
1,357*
952*
Soviet Imports from Bloc
450
150
300
beef, veal, pork, , wu tom, goat, , and b u o men does no include slaughter fats, pork fat cute, or con,
a. e s includes
amb
b, 1928-1940, includes Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; 194-1952 present boundaries.
c. Manchuria is included but not Outer Mongolia, Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Production averages for Outer Mongolia were as fellows, prewar -
51,000 metric tons; postwar - 197,000 metric tons. The abrupt changes indicated in the production of neat are the result of estimation based
on incomplete data. Actual changes occurred more gradually.
d. 1928-1940, prewar Germany minus West Germany; 1941-1952 East Germany,
e. On a postwar boundary basis production would have been 3,465,000 metric tons.
f. Includes horsesmat.
g. East Germany - 1955 1/; Poland - 1955. f
h. Sur 1951 to Summer 1952.
i. Includes imports of live animals from Outer Mongolia.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
FISH
Bloc
USSR V China
European
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Catch
1928
900
1929
956
1930
1,283
1931
1,441
1932
1,335
1933
1,303
1934
1,547
1935
1,550
1936
1,620
1937
1,609
1938
1,560
1939
1,490
1940
1,471
1,400
71
3.0* f
4.5*
b.5* f
37*
20*
1941
1,200
1942
1,070
1943
1,233
1944
1,300
1945
1,060
1946
1,170
1947
1,500
1948
1,629
1,530
99
7.2*
2.5* J
15* J
7.2* J
6o* b
7.5*
1949
2,004
1,870
134
6.5* /
28*
7.8* ,
72* f
20* f
1950
1,944
1,800 of
144
6.0* /
38* bf
80* b
20*
1951
2,326
2,200
126
54* f
72*
1952
Per Capita
2,382
2,200
182
77* f
1952
10 kg
6 kg
3 kg
1948
8 kg
1 kg
0.2 kg
0.8 kg
0.8 kg
2.5 kg
U.5 kg
Plan f
16.9
6.u
196
165
37
a. '1~ -1 40, prewar boundaries; 1941-1952, postwar boundaries.
b. I/
a. Planned,
d. Planned catch was 2.2 million metric tons.
e. 10
f. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/ ; East Germany - 1955 1/ ; Poland - 1953 J ; Rumania - 1955.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
V
FOOD BALANCE
(Pages 29-31)
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Million Metric. Tone Unless Otherwise Indicated
supply
Non-Food sea
bypp7ror
a
Seed
TOULL Per Ca
a
Per n
Production
and/or
Net Trade ?
Total
Supply
and
Waste
Feed
Industrial
Extraction
Loss
Net Kilograms
Food Per Year
Callo ap
Per D z
of Total
E/
GRAIN
Wheat
35
- 2.7
32
7.1
0.022
0.10
3.7
21
108.80
1,043
34.8
Fqe
21
- 1.7
19
3.5
0.13
0.59
2.2
13
65.30
610
30.3
Total B
read Grain 55
- 4.4
51
n
0.15
0.69
5.9
33
174.10
1,653
55.1
Barley
8.7
- 1.4
7.3
1.8
3.0
1.4
0.40
0.74
3.80
35
1.2
Oats
20
- 1.2
19
3.5
15
0.33
0.27
1.40
15
0.5
Corn
3.5
- 0.26
3.3
0.29
0.53
0.69
0.12
1.6
8.50
84
2.8
Other (
Except Rice) 8.5
- 0.084
7.9
1.7
3.2
0.30
2.7
14.20
129
4.3
Total C
oarse Grains 40
- 2.9
37
7.2
21
2.1
1.2
5.4
27.90
263
8.8
Rice
0.35
- 0.079
0.27
0.033
0.071
0.17
0.90
9
0.3
Total G
MEAT
rain 96
- 7.4
88
18
22
2.8
7.1
39
202.90
1,925
64.2
Beef and Veal 1.5
1.5
1.5
7.78
32
1.1
Pork 1.6
1.6
1.6
8.34
76
2.5
Mutton and Goat 0.46
0.46
0.46
2:42
19
0.6
Total Meat 3.6
3.6
3.6
18.54
127
4.2
POTATOES 77
77
21
18
1.3
36
187.84
360
12.0
SUGAR (Raw Value) 2.5
EDIBLE FATS AND OILS
2.5
0.25
2.2 /
11.62
123
4.1
Edible Vegetable Oils 0.86
0.86
0.36
0.49
2.56
62
2.1
Butter (Creamery) 0.25
0.25
0.25
1.30
32
1.1
Slaughter Fat 0.40
0.40
0.40
2.10
49
1.6
Whale Oil 0.003
0.003
0.001
0.002 Negligible
Total Fate and Oils 1.5
1.5
0.37
1.1
5.96
143
4.8
EDIBLE OILSEEDS 5.4
Negligible
5.4
0.86
0.079
4.1
0.42
2.20
21
0.7
OTHER FOOD c/
300
10.0
TOTAL FOOD
2,999
100.0
a. Caloric basis.
b. Refined.
c. Includes milk, eggs, cheese, vegetables, fish, and other less important items.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
USSR FOOD BALANCES, 1951-1952
Million Metric Tons Unless Otherwise Indicated
supply
Sup For Food
Stocks
Teed
Total
Per Capita
Per Cent
Production
and/or
Net Trade ?
Total
Supply
and
Waste
Feed
Industrial
Extraction
Loss
Net
Food
Kilograms
Per Year
Calories
Per Day
of Total
Food a,'
GRAIN
Wheat
- 1.9
35
7.5
1.1
0.10
3.9
22
108.90
1,044
38.0
Rye
21
- 0.20
21
4.1
0.46
1.4
2.3
13
63.40
592
21.5
Total Bread Grain
58
- 2.1
56
12
1.5
1.5
6.2
35
172.30
1,636
59.5
Barley
7.0
- 0.70
6.3
1.4
3.5
0.50
0.32
0.59
2.90
27
1.0
Oats
12
- 0.30
11
2.4
8.7
0.19
0.16
0.80
8
0.3
Corn
3.5
- 0.50
3.0
0.29
0.97
0.12
1.6
8.00
79
2.9
Other (Except Rice)
5.8
- 0.050
5.8
1.5
2.0
0.22
2.0
9.80
89
3.2
Total Coarse Grain
28
- 1.6
27
5.7
15
0.50
0.86
4.4
21.50
203
7.4
0.37
0.036
0.10
0.23
1.10
11
0.4
Total Grain
- 3.7
83
17
17
2.0
7.2
40
194.90
1,850
67.3
MEAT
Beef and Veal
- 0.12
1.3
1.3
6.34
26
0.9
Pork
1.2
- 0.12
1.0
1.6
8.34
76
2.5
Mutton and Goat
0.58
- 0.020
0.56
0.56
2.70
21
0.8
Total Meat
3.2
- 0.25
2.9
2.9
14.08
93
3.4
POTATOES
71
21
18
1.5
31
148.83
285
10.4
SUGAR (Raw Value)
2.1
+ 0.10
2.2
2.0
0.22
2.0
9.49
101
3.7
EDIBLE FATS AND OILS
Edible Vegetable Oils
0.83
+ 0.030
0.86
0.47
2.32
57
2.1
Butter (Crew)
0.36
- 0.035
0.33
0.33
1.61
39
1.4
Slaughter Fat
0.29
- 0.090
0.20
0.20
0.98
23
0.8
0
0
5
0
0
.
3
.
35
0.012
0.023
0.11
3
0.1
Total Fats and Oils
1.5
0.37
1.1
5.96
122
4.4
EDIBLE 01LSEF;aS
4.9
0.45
2.20
21
0.8
OTHER FOOD
275
10.0
TOTAL FOOD
2,747
100.0
a. Caloric basis.
b. Includes milk, eggs, cheese, vegatables, fish, and other less important items.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
USSR FOOD BALANCES, 1952-1953
Million Metric Tone Unless Otherwise Indicated
supply
Non-Food sea
or
Stocks
Seed
o
Per
a s a
Per Cent
Production
and/or
Net Trade ?
Total
Supply
and
Waste
Feed
Industrial
Extraction
Loss
Net
Food
Kilorams
Per Year
ores
Per Day
of Total
Food a/
GRAIN
Wheat
40
- 4.2
36
8.2
0.81
0.14
4.0
23
110.30
1,058
37.6
Rye
21
- 0.20
21
4.0
0.24
2.0
2.2
12
59.90
560
19.9
Total Br
ead Grain 61
- 4.11
57
12
1.1
2.1
6.2
35
170.20
1,618
57.4
Barley
7.3
- 0.59
6.7
1.3
4.0
0.36
0.34
0.64
3.10
28
1.0
Oats
12
- 0.10
12
2.3
9.3
0.21
0.17
0.80
8
0.28
3.9
- 0.50
3.4
0.31
1.1
0.14
1.8
8.70
86
3.1
Other (E
xcept Rice) 6.7
- 0.10
6.6
1.6
2.4
0.25
2.3
11.00
100
3.5
Total Co
arse Grains 30
- 1.3
29
5.6
17?
0.36
0.94
4.9
23.60
222
9.7
Rice
0.37
0.37
0.039
0.099
0.23
1.10
11
0.4
Total Gr
MEAT
ain 92
- 5.7
86
18
18
2.5
7.3
40
194.90
1,851
65.7
Beef and Veal
1.5
- 0.14
1.3
1.3
6.31
26
0.9
Pork
1.3
- 0.14
1.1
1.1
5.41
49
1.7
Mutton and Goat
0.64
- 0.020
0.62
0.62
2.96
23
0.8
Total Meat
3.4
- 0.30
3.1
3.1
14.68
98
3.4
POTATOES
79
79
24
16
1.7
37
174.54
335
11.9
SUGAR (Raw Value)
EDIBLE FATS AND OILS
2.3
+ 0.10
2.3
0.23
2.0
9.72
103
3.6
Edible Vegetable Oils
0.88
+ 0.030
0.91
0.39
0.53
2.49
60
2.1
Butter (Creamy)
0.39
- 0.050
0.34
0.34
1.62
39
1.3
Slaughter Fate
0.32
- 0.10
0.22
0.22
1.06
25
0.9
Whale oil
0.035
0.035
0.012
0.023
0.11
3
0.1
Total Fats and Oils
1.6
- 0.12
1.5
0.40
1.1
5.28
127
4.5
EDIBLE OILSEEDS
5.3
+ 0.40
5.7
0.83
0.10
4.3
0.46
2.20
21
0.7
OTHER FOOD W
282
10.0
TOTAL FOOD
2,817
100.0
a. Caloric basis.
b. Includes milk, eggs, cheese, vegetables, fish, and other less important items.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
VI
FIBERS, TEXTILES, AND BOOTS AND SHOES
(Pages 33-43)
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European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR a! Q ina Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932 1171
1933 1,315
1934 1,176
1935 1,680
1936 1,937
1937 2,323
1933 4,862 2,517 2,322 23
1939 2,738
1940 2,495
1941 1,708
1942 1,483
1943 1,115
1944 1,186
1945 1,244
1946 1,449
1947 1,595
1948 2,027
1949 2,095
1950 2,821 b/
1951 5,112 3,085 1,959 68
1952 4,600 2,700 1,827 74
Plan c/ 4,400 2,119
'trade with the West, 1952
Imports 140 131.4
Exports
Soviet '.ride with bloc, 1952
Imports
Exports 537
Consumption, 1952 4,871 2,000
37.2 8.1 22.5
39.0 12.0 22.5
60.0 47.9 230.0
a. Cinncd cotton ns P. perccnta;;e of raw cotton avera,-ed 29.33 per cent durin- the period 193 -19x0? Estimates of raw cotton production for the years
1941-1945 were obtained as follows: known ginned - 29.33; as unknown raw - 100.
L. Flasuned production for 1950 was 3.1 million metric tons.
c. Flan data are for the followin years: USSR and Rumania - 1955; China and Bulgaria - 1953; Kun.-ary - 1954.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
244
1929
261
1930
328
1931
400
1932
388
1933
379
1934
420
1935
439
1936
583
1937
695
1938
1,241
732
501
8
0
7.0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1939
814
1940
728
1941
501
1942
435
1943
327
1944
348
1945
365
1946
900
470
420
10
0
8.8
0
0
0
0
0.9
1947
989
517
465
7
0
6.1
0
0
0
0
1.1
1948
1,135
657
469
9
0
6.5
0
0
0
0
2.1
1949
1,060
679
370
10
0.2
7.5
0
0
Negligible
0
2.8
1950
1,459
914
529
16
0.6
8.1
0
0
1.0
0
6.0
1951
1,648
972
653
23
1.0
12.5
0
0
2.4
0
7.5
1952
1,500
874
609
17
0.7
10.0
0
0
0.8
0
5.5
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GINNED COTTON POSITION OF THE USSR
Year
Production
Inports
Exports Net T
Mi l
rade Consumption
Net Surplus(+)
Or Deficit (-)
192.3
244
1929
261
115
3 + 11
2
380
7
1,?30
326
58
10 + 4
8
325
+ 51
1931
400
54
41 + 1
3
349
+ 64
1932
388
24
13 +
6
407
- 13
1933
379
22
0 + 2
2
405
- 4
1934
420
25
7 + 1
8
444
- 6
1935
439
44
0 + 4
4
417
+ 66
1936
583
17
0 + 1
7
528
+ 72
1937
695
22
38 - 1
6
585
+ 94
1933
732
17
8 +
9
626
+115
1939
814
7
626
+182
1940
728
32
649
+ 111
1941
501
1942
435
1943
327
1944
348
1945
365
19146
470
191:7
517
1948
657
1949
679
1950
914
1951
972
1952
874
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Bloc
USSR
China a/
European
Satellites
Albania Bulgar
Czecho-
ia slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
790
254
534
0.7
0 0.7
0
0
0
0
1929
737
277
459
0.9
0 0.9
0
0
0
0
1930
878
345
533
0.8
0 0.8
0
0
0
0
1931
788
400
337
0.9
0 0.9
0
0
0
0
1932
894
403
490
1.4
0 1.3
0
0
0
0
0.1
1933
958
364
591
2.8
0 2.4
0
0
0
0
0.4
1934
1,088
408
677
3.4
0 3.2
0
0
0
0
0.2
1935
1,077
490
581
6.7
0 6.5
0
0
0
0
0.2
1936
1,590
741
842
6.7
0 6.5
0
0
0
0
0.2
1937
1,591
806
774
11.7
0 11.3
0
0
0
0
0.4
1938
1,336
827
501
7.7
0 7.0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1939
1,288
871
410
7.8
0 6.7
0
0
0
0
1.1
1940
1,175
653
512
9.3
0 7.8
0
0
0
0
1.5
1941
1,030
501
524
5.0
0 3.5
0
0
0
0
1.5
1942
912
435
479
3.5
0 2.4
0
0
0
0
1.1
1943
855
327
527
2.1
0 1.7
0
0
0
0
0.4
1944
699
348
348
2.8
0 2.4
0
0
0
0
0.4
1945
769
370
396
2.6
0 2.2
0
0
0
0
0.4
1946
913
488
420
5.3
0 4.4
0
0
0
0
0.9
1947
995
522
465
7.2
0 6.1
0
0
0
0
1.1
1948
1,043
566
469
8.2
0 6.5
0
0
0
0
1.7
1949
964
588
370
5.6
0 2.2
0
0
0.09
0
3.3
1950
1,255
71,9
529
8.0
0 1.7
0
0
3.0 /
0
3.3
1951
1,517
827
675 J
14.7
0 3.3
0
0
7.5
0
3.9
a. Includes Manchuria.
b. Planned production.
c. Plcnnep production for 1953 is 706,000 metric tons.
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COTTON YARN a
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
962
329
363
270
2.3
120
53
12
67
10
1929
981
354
363
264
2.3
1114
58
12
67
10
1930
891
287
363
241
3.5
89
58
114
66
10
1931
927
3114
394
219
4
78
53
14
55
10
1932
963
355
394
214
5
68
58
17
54
12
1933
1,001
367
394
240
7
75
58
22
62
16
1934
1,049
388
394
267
10
89
58
24
70
16
1935
1,043
379
394
270
12
88
58
24
72
16
1936
1,155
480
394
281
15
88
58
25
78
16
1937
1,209
533
394
282
15
89
58
26
78
16
1938
1,103
559
300
244
Negligible
15
70
58
20
64
16
1939
1,1114
596
300
218
15
50
58
29
50
16
1940
1,088
595
300
193
10
50
58
23
40
12
1941
843
450
300
93
6
15
40
12
15
5
1942
742
380
300
62
4
8
30
8
8
3.5
1943
619
280 ?
300
39
4
8
10
5.6
8
3.5
1944
586
250
300
36
4
8
10
2.3
8
3.5
1945
606
254
300
52
4
15
10
2.3
16
3.5
1946
707
299
300
108
Negligible
6
35
14
12
33
8
1947
868
398
299
171
Negligible
8
59
14
19
59
11
1948
1,029
493
336
200
Negligible
12
63
4
22
82
12
1949
1,050
562
260
223
Negligible
15
76
7
26
91
12
1950
1,173
607
325
241
0.2
15
75
17
28
92
114
1951
1,235
630
354
251
0.3 Cl
15
75
25
28
92
16
1952
1,265
650
354
261
0.7
15
75
34
28
92
16
a. Present boundaries. No homespun is included.
b. Planned production for 1953 is 1114,000uraetric tons. 21 Planned production for 1947 and 1948 was 53,000: and 73,000* metric tons, respectively. 9/
c. Planned production was 580* metric tons. f
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PRODUCTION OF WOOL
Bloc USSR b/ China Cl Satellites Albania Bulgaria Oslorakia 0erLs 4/ Hungary Poland ft--U
1928
274
178
35
60
1.4 1
0
1.7
9.0
5.2
4.4
29
1929
276
179
35
62
1.4 1
0
1.7
8.4
5.2
4.7
30
1930
234
139
35
60
1.6 1
0
1.7
7.8
5.9
4.4
29
1931
196
98
41
58
1.8 1
2
0.9
7.8
5.8
4.4
25
1932
162
66
41
55
1.9 1
1
0.5
7.7
4.9
4.3
25
1933
158
62
41
56
1.9 1
2
0.4
7.6
4.2
4.4
25
1934
159
65
41
54
2.0 1
3
0.4
7.8
5.0
4.4
21
1935
168
74
41
53
2.0 1
3
0.5
7.8
5.9
4.9
18
1936
185
92
41
52
2.1 1
3
0.5
8.3
6.6
3.1
18
1937
200
106
41
53
2.0 1
3
0.4
9.0
6.8
3.1
18
1938
224
130
41
53
2.0 1
3
0.4
9.5
6.2
3.1
18
1939
222
132
39
52
1.9 1
3
0.4
9.5
5.1
3.1
18
1940
233
143
39
51
1.9
12
0.4
10.6
4.6
3.1
18
1941
247
155
39
54
1.8
14
0.6
4.8
5.7
4.5
22
1942
228
136
39
53
1.7
14
0.6
4.7
5.9
4.1
22
1943
202
114
39
49
1.8
13
0.6
4.9
3.9
3.6
21
1944
190
108
34
47
1.9
11
0.6
5.3
3.7
3.4
22
1945
185
110
34
41
1.8
9
0.6
4.1
1.0
3.2
22
1946
182
111
34
37
2.2
11
0.6
3.0
1.1
1.1
18
1947
185
110
34
40
2.2
12
0.8
3.0
1.5
1.5
19
1948
195
119
34
42
2.2
12
0.8
3.0
2.0
2.2
20
1949
204
126
34
44
2.2
13
1.0
3.0
2.2
2.2
20
1950
219
140
34
45
2.2
13
1.2
2.9
2.2
2.2
21
1951
228
146
34
48
2.3
13
1.2
3.3
2.8 r
2.7
22
1952
235
151
34
50
2.4
13
1.2
3.7
3.7
3.2
23
a. Grease weight.
b. 192'?-1940, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1941-1952, present boundaries,
c. Manchuria is included but not Outer Mongolia. The average production of Outer Mongolia, 1946-1950, was 6,200 metric tons,
d. 1925-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone.
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PRODUCTION OF WOOL YARN a/
Eu
ropean
Czecho-
East
Bloc USSR
China
Sat
ellites
Albania Bul
garia slovakia
Germany
Bunfary
Poland
Runsnia
1928
140
50
1.0
90
1.5
30
30
3.3
23
2.0
1929
148
57
1.0
90
1.5
30
30
3.3
23
2.0
1930
162
71
1.0
90
1.5
30
30
3.3
23
2.0
1931
168
73
2.0
93
1.5
30
30
4.1
25
2.0
1932
162
71
2.5
89
1.5
30
30
4.1
21
2.0
1933
172
67
2.5
102
1.5
30
40
5.0
24
2.0
1934
175
61
2.5
112
1.5
35
40
5.8
27
3.0
1935
184
65
2.5
116
3.0
30
42
8.1
30
3.0
1936
183
73
2.5
107
4.0
16
42
7.6
33
5.0
1937
200
78
5
120
4.0
27
42
6.6
34
6.0
1938
205
78
2.5
124
Negligible
4.0
27
42
10.2
34
7.0
1939
199
78
2.5
119
4.0
20
42
11.6
34
7.0
1940
185
78
2.5
104
3.0
15
42
13.2
25
6.0
1941
110
65
2.0
43
1.5
10
8
11.7
10
1.5
1942
87
55
2.0
30
1.5
8
6
5.0
8
1.5
1943
77
45
2.0
30
1.5
8
6
5.0
8
1.5
1944
56
30
2.0
24
1.5
8
4
1.2
8
1.5
1945
57
32
2.0
22
1.5
8
2
1.2
8
1.5
1946
90
44
2.5
43
Negligible
1.5
17
3
1.2
13
1.5
1947
124
56
2.5
66
Negligible
1.5
30
4
4.0
24
2.0
1948
157
71
2.5
83
Negligible
3.0
32
4
8.2
33
2.5
1949
182
85
2.5
94
Negligible
3.0
35
4
10.0
39
3.0
1950
186
88
3.0
95
Negligible
3.0
30
5
11.0
42
4.0
1951
192
90
3.0
99
Negligible
4.0
30
7
11.0
42
4.6
1952
191
92
3.0
95
Negligible
4.5
27 /
8
11.0
1h0
5.2
a,
resen
ea,
Homespun yarn not
c
e .
b,
Planned production for 1953 is 42,000r metric tons.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF HEMP FIBER
Bloc
USSR /
E
China b/ S
ur
ate
opean
llites
Albania
Ozecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany c/ Hungary
Poland d/ Rumania d/
1928
415
354
10
51
1.2
7.1
0.6
5.4
20
16
1929
381
315
10
56
1.3
6.2
0.4
6.4
22
19
1930
336
275
10
51
1.5
4.1
0.3
7.0
21
17
1931
297
228
10
53
1.5
4.2
0.3
5.0
20.2
27
1932
240
174
10
55
1.7
6.0
0.8
6.4
14
26
1933
220
156
10
53
2.1
5.3
1.4
8.1
10
26
1934
199
134
10
55
2.7
6.0
2.2
8.7
10
25
1935
204
140
10
54
3.4
5.5
3.0
6.7
12
23
1936
216
140
10
66
3.3
5.8
3.7
12
12
29
1937
216
140
9
66
4.6
4.9
5.6
13
12
27
1938
208
120
12
76
Negligible
4.1
5.0
9.8
14
12
30
1939
206
110
15
82
4.0
2.9
10.2
14
12
39
1940
207
137
12
58
6.3
3.8
3.7
11.
9.0
24
1941
185
100
10
75
6.3
4.1
3.3
12
8.8
40
1942
170
80
10
80
5.8
3.5
2.9
12
8.4
48
1943
157
60
10
87
4.1
4.9
2.8
17
8.6
49
1944
135
65
8
62
3.1
5.0
2.9
6.7
6.1
38
1945
124
70
8
46
1.7
2.3
1.2
6.7
3.6
31
1.946
131
73
9
49
Negligible
2.9
3.5
1.5
7.4
3.6
30
1947
133
91
10
32
Negligible
4.2
2.7
1.7
7.5
2.6
14
1948
208
142
11
56
Negligible
5.0
3.6
1.7
14.2
4.2
27
1949
246
174
11
61
Negligible
5.5
3.8
1.5
17
5.6
28
1950
247
174
11
62
Negligible
5.0
3.7
1.5
17
5.6
29
1951
248
174
11
63
Negligible
5.0
4.1
1.5
17
5.6
30
1952
282 e/
176
62
Negligible
5.0
3.7
1.7
17
5.6
29
a. 1923-1939, prewar : 1940-1952, postwar boundaries.
b. Manchuria only. Production for China and Manchuria is estimated at 44,000 metric tons annually for 1938 and 1946-1952.
c. 1928-1939, non West Germany, i.e., Soviet Zone plus territory ceded to Poland and the USSR; 1940-1952, Soviet Zone only.
d. 1928-1939, prewar boundaries; 1940-1952, present boundaries.
e. Includes China and Manchuria; see footnote b.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF RAW SILK a
Bloc
USSR
China b/
European
Satellites
Albania Bul
garia
Czecho-
Slovakia.
East
Germany
Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
11.0
0.6
10.2
0.2
0
.2
0
1929
11.1
0.7
10.2
0.2
0
.2
0
1930
8.7
0.8
7.8
0.1
0
.1
0
1931
7.7
0.8
6.8
0.1
0
.1
0
1932
5.0
0.7
4.2
0.1
0
.1
0
1933
7.2
0.9
6.2
0.1
0
.1
0
1934
5.6
1.1
4.4
0.1
0
.1
0
1935
7.3
1.6
5.6
0.1
0
.1
0
1936
6.2
1.7
4.4
0.1
0
.1
0
1937
6.7
1.7
4.9
0.1
0
.1
0
1938
5.7
1.7
3.9
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1939
5.4
1.7
3.6
0.1
0
.1
0
19110
5.3
1.7
3.5
0.1
0
.1
0
1941
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0
.1
0
1942
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0
.1
0
1943
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0
.1
0
1944
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0
.1
0
1945
4.5
1.11
3.0
0.1
0
.1
0
1946
5.4
1.5
3.8
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1947
5.7
1.5
4.1
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible NegligiLle
1,048
6.4
1.5
4.8
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1949
6.0
1.5
4.4
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1950
6.1
1.5
4.5
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1951
6.1
1.5
4.5 J
0.1
Negligible 0
.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1952
6.4
1.6
4.6
0.2
Negligible 0
.2
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
a. All data pertains to present boudaries.
b. 1928-1945, export data; 1946-1952, production data. Production in 1936 was 15,500 metric tons,
C. Planned production was 4,800e metric tons. This plan figure was obtained, by applying a CIA conversion factor to the planned production of
silk cocoons.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION Or FLAX ate/
Bloc
USSR b/
China-At S
ate
llites
Albania
Bulgaria slovdcia d/ Germany ./Hangars
Poland d/ Rumania d/
190
467
381
15
71
0.1
10
5.0
1.3
53
1.8
1929
527
426
15
86
0.1
9.4
4.6
3.6
66
2.7
1930
548
469
15
64
0.1
5.8
3.9
7.1
44
2.7
1931
655
586
15
54
0.2
3.4
3.0
6.0
34
7.1
1932
581
528
15
39
0.1
3.3
1.8
2.3
26
5.6
1933
640
584
15
42
0.1
3.6
1.8
3.4
27
6.3
1934
643
578
15
50
0.3
5.6
3.1
2.7
31
7.5
1935
700
618
15
66
0.4
6.8
7.8
2.1
40
9.5
1936
731
636
15
79
0.1
9.5
17
3.9
37
12
1937
696
601
15
80
0.5
11
19
3.0
38
8.7
1938
695
601
9
85
Negligible
0.3
19
17
3.5
40
6.3
1939
779
689
9
81
0.4
19
18
2.9
36
5.7
1940
789
698
9
82
0.4
19
18
3.8
36
5.4
1941
778
689
9
80
1.2
16
13
3.5
30
16
1942
438
338
9
91
1.0
17
16
7.9
33
15
1943
378
284
9
85
0.8
12
16
9.1
31
17
1944
435
350
9
76
0.9
13
16
9.0
28
8.5
1945
421
382
9
30
0.3
5.8
4.2
0.9
12
7.3
1946
436
395
9
32
Negligible
0.4
9.5
3.0
0.9
6.5
12
1,947
432
400
9
23
Negligible
0.4
6.5
2.4
1.0
n
1.7
1948
473
410
9
54
Negligible
0.4
11
3.6
2.2
32
3.7
1949
600
529
9
62
Negligible
0.4
12
5.0
2.6
38
4.0
1950
617
540
9
68
Negligible
0.7
12
8.0
3.9
38
5.4
1951
617
540
9
68
Negligible
0.7
12
8.0
3.9
38
5.0
1952
618
540
9
69
Negligible
0.7
12
8.0
3.9
38
5.7
a
b. 1938-1940, includes prewar USSR, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia= 1941-1952, present boundaries.
o. Manchuria only.
d. 1928-194D, prewr boundaries= 1941-1952, present boundaries.
e. 1928-1940, preset Germany ednus West Germany; 1941-1952, present Soviet Zone.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
BOOTS AND SHOES i/
Bloc
USSR China S
Eur
ate
opean
llites
Albania Bn
Csecho-
~ Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
133
72
61
1.9
23
15
4.6
12.3
3.9
1929
141
80
61
1.9
23
15
4.6
12.3
3.9
1930
161
97
64
1.9
23
15
4.6
15.8
3.9
1931
170
103
67
2.0
23
18
4.6
15.8
3.9
1932
155
89
66
2.0
25
18
4.6
12.0
3.9
1933
148
80
68
2.0
30
18
4.6
9.0
3.9
1934
153
76
77
2.0
35
20
4.6
11.7
3.9
1935
170
90
80
2.0
40
20
4.6
9.3
3.9
1936
217
125
92
2.0
50
22
4.6
9.3
4.5
1937
265
166
98
2.0
55
22
4.7
10.3
4.5
1938
287
190
98
Negligible 2.0
50
25
4.7
11.3
4.5
1939
284
195
89
2.0
40
25
4.8
12.3
4.5
1940
275
205
70
1.7
21
25
4.6
14.1
4.0
1941
232
180
52
1.5
15
20
3.0
10.3
2.0
1942
135
100
35
0.9
10
15
2.0
5.0
1.7
1943
117
88
29
0.9
10
12
1.0
3.0
1.7
1944
117
88
29
0.9
10
12
1.0
3.0
1.7
1945
122
88
34
0.9
15
12
1.5
2.0
2.4
1946
154
99
55
Negligible 1.0
31
16
3.0
2.0
2.4
1947
238
161
76
Negligible 1.0
50
15
4.7
2.6
2.4
1948
299
206
93
Negligible 1.3
64
15
4.9
4.8
2.8
1949
357
255
102
0.07 1.6
64
20
5.3
7.3
3.5
1950
406
311
96
0.27 1.7
54
21
6.0
8.4
4.5
1951
458
357
101
0.30 2.0
54
22
6.2
11.1
5.5
1952
Per Capita
480
374
106
0.32 2.2
54
24
7.1
12.0
6.5
1952
1.8 pr
1.2 pr
0.2 pr 0.3
pr
4.2 pr
1.3 pr
0.8 pr
0.5 pr
0.4 pr
1946-1951 (average)
1.2 pr
1.0 pr
0.1 pr 0.2
pr
4.2 pr
1.0 pr
0.5 pr
0.2 pr
0.2 pr
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S-E-C-R-E-T
VII
TIMBER PRODUCTS
(Pages 45-47)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
China
Eur
Sate
opean
llites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
318
251
67
3.0
15.5
2.0
27
20
1929
312
246
66
3.0
17.0
2.6
24
20
1930
313
252
61
3.0
18.2
3.2
18
19
1931
324
267
57
2.8
16.0
3.2
17
18
1932
320
265
55
3.1
15.0
3.5
16
17
1933
315
262
53
2.5
1)4.0
3.7
16
16
1934
327
275
52
3.5
11.4
3.4
17
17
1935
330
276
54
4.8
11.6
3.4
17
17
1936
335
281
54
4.5
11.9
2.8
17
18
1937
364
308
56
4.1
12.9
3.1
18
19
1938
412
322
20
70
1.0
3.7
13.0
13.0
3.1
17
19
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
440
350
20
70
1.0
4.o
1-1.1
12.9
4.4
12
18
1947
437
355
20
62
1.2
5.2
10.5
18.9
3.0
12
12
1948
440
360
20
60
1.5
6.0
10.5
15.4
3.0
11
12
1949
455
365
20
59
1.7
6.5
11.8
11.7
3.0
12
12
1950
356
370
25
60
2.0
7.0
12.0
12.0
3.0
12
12
1951
464
375
25
64
2.2
8.4
11.8
12.0
3.0
13
14
1952
471
380
25
66
2.3
9.6
11.5
11.5
3.0
13
15
a. Satellite boundaries are defined as follows: 1928-1938, postwar boundary equivalents.; 1946-1952, postwar boundaries. Data are comparab e
since territorial changes have had little effect on the total wood production of any country for which prewar years are shown.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
German
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
73
40
33
0.80
10.0
0.25
14.0
7.6
1929
78
45
33
0.80
11.0
0.30
12.5
8.0
1930
80
50
30
0.76
11.6
0.40
9.5
7.5
1931
83
55
28
0.68
10.0
0.40
9.5
7.5
1932
87
60
27
0.74
9.5
0.48
9.5
7.0
1933
92
65
27
0.66
9.0
0.50
9.5
7.1
1934
95
70
25
1.00
6.9
0.29
9.6
7.0
1935
105
80
25
0.95
7.1
0.37
10.0
7.0
1936
117
90
27
1.00
8.5
0.37
10.0
7.0
1937
127
100
27
1.00
9.2
0.40
10.2
6.6
1938
155
110
10
35
0.02
0.70
9.5
7.5
0.40
10.0
7.0
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
200
160
7
33
0.10
1.00
7.0
9.3
0.78
8.8
6.0
1947
213
175
7
31
0.10
1.30
6.8
9.7
0.60
8.5
4.0
1948
223
185
7
31
0.15
1.50
7.2
9.7
0.70
8.7
3.5
1949
228
190
-7
31
0.17
2.00
8.0
7.2
0.80
9.0
3.5
1950
233
190
10
33
0.20
2.00
8.5
8.0
0.80
9.0
4.5
1951
239
193
10
36
0.40
2.35
8.5
8.0
0.80
10.0
5.6
1952
253
205
10
38
0.60
2.70
8.5
8.0
0.90
10.0
7.2
a. ba a to boundaries are defined as o ows: 1926-1936, postwar boundary equivalents, 1946-1952, postwar boundaries. Date are comparable,
a nce
territorial changes have had little effect on the total wood production of any country for which prewar years are shown.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF FUELWOOD aJ
Bloc
USSR
China.
European
Satellites
_ Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
German;
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
245
211
34
2.2
5.5
1.8
13.0
12.0
1929
235
201
34
2.2
6.0
2.2
11.5
11.8
1930
233
202
31
2.2
6.6
2.8
8.5
11.3
1931
241
212
29
2.1
6.0
2.8
7.5
10.9
1932
233
205
28
2.3
5.5
3.1
6.5
10.4
1933
223
197
26
1.8
5.0
3.2
6.5
9.4
1934
232
205
27
2.5
4.5
3.1
7.0
10.2
1935
224
196
28
3.9
4.5
3.0
7.0
9.7
1936
218
191
27
3.5
3.4
2.5
7.0
11.0
1937
237
208
29
3.1
3.7
2.7
7.5
12.0
1938
257
212
10
35
1.0
3.0
3.5
5.5
2.7
7.0
12.0
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
240
190
13
37
0.9
3.0
4.1
9.6
3.6
3.7
12.0
1947
224
180
13
31
1.1
3.9
3.6
9.2
2.4
3.0
8.0
1943
216
175
13
28
1.4
4.5
3.3
5.7
2.3
2.5
8.5
1949
216
175
13
28
1.5
4.5
3.8
4.5
2.2
2.8
9.0
1950
222
180
15
27
1.3
5.0
3.5
4.0
2.2
3.0
8.0
1951
225
182
15
28
1.3
6.0
3.3
4.0
2.2
3.0
8.0
1952
213
175
15
28
1.7
6.9
3.0
3.5
2.1
3.0
7.5
a. Satellite boundaries are defined as follows: 1928-1938, postwar boundary equivalents; 19)46-1952, postwar boundaries. Data are comparable,
since territorial changes have had little effect on the total wood production of any country for which prewar years are shown.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
VIII
ELECTRIC POWER, FUELS, AND LUBRICANTS
(Pages 49-59)
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Bloc
USSR
China S
Eur
ate
opean
llites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
111
32
25
86
0.07
15
4.0
0.8
66
0.40
1929
158
37
25
96
0
0.08
17
4.2
0.8
74
0.37
1930
150
43
26
80
0
0.07
14
3.6
0.8
61
0.30
1931
161
57
27
77
0
0.09
.13
3.1
0.8
60
0.29
1932
1118
58
26
64
0
0.10
11
3.1
0.9
48
0.19
1933
158
67
28
62
0
0.08
11
3.1
0.8
47
0.20
1934
182
83
33
66
0
0.08
11
3.4
0.8
51
0.23
1935
198
95
36
68
0
0.09
11
3.4
0.8
52
0.28
1936
222
110
39
73
0
0.10
12
3.5
0.8
56
0.29
1937
235
110
37
88
0
0.12
17
3.7
0.9
66
0.30
1938
237
1.14
32
90
0
0.15
16
3.5
1.0
69
0.30
1939
252
124
39
89
0
0.16
19
3.3
1.1
66
0.29
1940
289
139
47
103
0
0.22
21
2.9
1.2
77
0.30
1941
270
109
59
102
0
0.21
21
3.0
1.3
76
0.26
1942
226
49
65
111
0
0.22
23
2.9
1.2
84
0.28
1943
244
61
63
121
0
0.20
24
2.9
1.4
91
0.31
1944
261
85
62
1111
0
0.12
23
2.5
1.0
87
0.20
1945
168
107
19
42
0
0.06
12
2.0
0.7
27
0.21
1946
198
116
17
65
0
0.06
11;
2.5
0.7
47
0.17
1947
231
131
20
79
0
0.07
16
2.8
1.1
59
0.16
1958
263
150
20
92
0
0.16
18
2.8
1.2
70
0.19
1949
291
170
25
96
0
0.19
17
3.0
1.4
74
0.19
1950
323
190 /
32
101
0
0.21
18
2.8
1.4
78
0.20
1951
346
205
36
106
0
0.29
18 cJ
3.2
1.6
82
0.25
1952
372
220
42
110
0
0.38
20 /
2.9 J
2.0
84 S/
0.25
Plan V
65
0.50*
21
3.2
1.5*
100
Imports
3 -z/
Exports
3 ,
27* iJ
Availability
232
39
Consumption
238* /
36
55*
Inventory, 1951
30
Known Reserves
1,686* k/
273
a.
Planned production of hard coal was 137 millions, metric tons.
b.
Planned production was 42 million metric tons.
c.
Planned production quotas for 1951 and 1952 were 20,050,000 and 21,408,000 metric tons, respectively.
d.
Planned production was 3,565,000 metric tons.
e.
Planned production was 86 million metric tons.
f.
China - 1954; Bulgaria - 1953
J f Czechoslovakia - 1953; East Germany - 1955; Hungary - 1954 J ; Poland -
g.
1952
imports from China.
h.
1952
exports to the USSR.
i.
1951.
L3/
j.
1952.
k.
1950,
all coal.
1.
1951.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
LIGNITE
Bloc
USSR Chin..: a/
European
Satellites
A]i anis. Buu
Czecho-
lgeria slovakia
East
Germw
Ilungar?
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
34
3
31
0.003
1.4
21
6.5
2.6
1929
37
3.5
34
0.004
1.6
23
7
2.7
1930
33
4.5
29
0.004
1.5
19
6
2.1
1931
33
6
27
0.003
1.4
18
6
1.6
1932
37
7
30
0.003
1.7
16
6
5.5
1.5
1933
39
9
30
0.003
1.5
15
6
5.9
1.3
1934
42
]1
31
0.002
1.6
15
6
6.5
1.6
1935
43
14
29
0.002
1.6
15
7
4.2
1.7
1936
149
17
132
0.003
1.6
16
101
7
4.9
1.7
193Y
167
18
149
0.004
1.7
18
111E
8
5.2
1.9
1938
172
18
154
0.004
1.9
16
120
8
5.8
2.1
1939
205
21
184
0.016
2.1
19
1115
10
6.4
2.2
1940
239
27
212
0.020
2.6
21
169
10
7.0
2.4
1941
240
28
212
0.020
2.8
22
167
11
6.9
2.2
1942
242
28
214
0.020
3.4
23
166
12
6.9
2.4
1943
254
37
216
0.010
3.8
27
165
11
6.9
2.6
1944
237
41
196
0.005
2.9
26
150
8
6.2
2.1
1945
150
42
107
0.009
3.5
15
83
3.6
0.04
1.8
1946
190
49
1112
0.017
3.4
19
110
5.6
1.5
1.8
1947
195
53
143
0.011
3.9
22
102
8
4.3
2.1
1948
214
59
155
0.022
4.0
24
111
9
5.0
2.4
1949
240
66
174
0.045
5.0
27
124
10
4.6
2.6
1950
262
72 2/
190
0.060 c/
5.4
28
138
12
4.8
2.8
1951
291
78
213
0.070
6.1
29 J
156 J
14
4.6
3.3
1952
325
82
243
0.100
7.0 J
32 /
178 it
17
4.8 2
4.2
Plan 1/
6.6*
32
225
28
8.4
7.7*
a. Lignite or brown coal historically represents less than 1 per cent of total coal output in China. It is included with production of anthracite
and bituminous coal, owing to the fragmentary nature of available data pertaining to brown coal extraction.
b. Planned production of brown coal was 63 lillionr metric tons. L2/
c, Planned production was 58,500 metric tons.
d. Planned production quotas for 1951 and 195?_ were 29,000,000 and 31,121,000 metric tonsrespectively.
e. Planned production was 145,126,000* metric tons, J
f. Planned production of lignite and hard coal was 5,700,000* metric tons. J
Planned production was 171,400,000 metric tons.
h. Planned production was 5,495,E metric tons.
i. Bulgaria - 1953 2/ ; Czechoslovakia - 1953; East Germany - 1955; Fiungary - 1954; Poland - 1955; Rumania - 1955. 15/
1928
5.3
1933
12.9
1938
26
1943
22
1948
34
1929
6.9
1934
17.2
1939
29
1944
23
1949
36
1930
8.2
1935
18.5
1940
32
1945
23
1950
36
1931
10.9
1936
22.4
1941
27
1946
27
1951
42
1932
13.7
1937
25
1942
15
1947
31
1952
39
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Eu
ropean
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China a/
Sat
ellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia b/ Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
6,016
3,200
2,816*
1929
3,163*
1930
2,712*
1931
2,083
2,045*
38
1932
10,089
8,300
488
1,301
1,277*
24
1933
483
1,287
1,259*
28
1934
560
1,397
1,345*
52
1935
685
1,597
1,551*
46
1936
743
2,018
1,955*
63
1937
21,814
17,565
891
3,358
0
0
3,280*
0
78
1938
24,733
20,000
1,043
3,690
0
0
2,618*
0
986
86
1939
1,407
3,309
0
0
3,221*
0
88
1940
27,077
21,900
1,358
3,819
0
0
3,733*
0
86
1941
1,790
1942
12,084
6,085
2,024
3,975
0
0
3,889*
0
86
1943
16,294
9,700
2,230
4,364
0
0
4,280*
0
84
1944
17,258
11,000
1,681
4,577
0
0
4,528*
0
49
1945
15,517
12,500
3,017
0
0
1,870
143
0
967
37
1946
18,066
111,000
200
3,866
0
0
2,104
175
0
1,537
50
1947
21,642
15,300
300
6,042
0
0
3,850
224
0
1,920
47
1948
25,965
18,000
400
7,565
0
0
5,224
227
0
2,064
50
1969
29,580
20,200
500
8,880
0
0
6,171
241
0.
2,408
60
1950
36,077
25,380
1,338
9,359
0
0
6,545
250
0
2,494
70
1951
40,410
29,000
1,765
9,645
0
0
6,732
263
0
2,580
70
1952
45,085
33,000
2,151
9,934
0
0
7,000
264
0
2,600
70
a. churia only.
b. 1928-1944. 16
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Bloc
European
USSR China Satellites
Albania Bulga
Czecho-
ria alovakia
East
Germany
hungarv
Poland b/ Rumania
1928
15
5.0 2.l* .g/
7.6
x06
5
2.7
0.80
0.54
1929
14
6.2
7.6
0.08
5
3.0
0.87
0.57
1930
16
8_,a,y!
7.5
0.09
6
3.0
0.89
2.9*
0.55
1931
18
11
7.0
0.09
9
2.9
0.88
2.6*
0.52
1932
20
1
6.4
0.12
2.7
0.85
2.3*
0.54
1933
26
16 2.5
6.7
0.13
2.7
0.90
2.4*
0.59
1934
31
21 2.2
7.4
0.14
2.9
1.0
2.6*
0.75
1935
36
9 2.3
8.0
0.14
3.1
1.1
2.8*
0.87
1936
57
33 2.4
22
0.17
3.4
13
1.2
3.1*
0.96
1937
47
36
10
0.20
L..
1.3
3.6*
1.1
1938
54
40 3.1* A/
11
0.23
4.1
1.4
4.0
1.1
1939
53
44
9.6
0.27
4.6
1.5
2.1
1.2
1940
56
48
8.0
0.30
4.9
1.7
1.1
1941
59
50
8.6
0.30
5.3
1.8
1.2
1942
43
33
9.4
0.32
5.8
2.0
1.3
1943
72
36
36
0.34
6.7
25
2.1
1.6
1944
54
40
14
0.31
6.8
4.4
2.1
1945
57
43
13
0.40
4.4
6.4
0.84
1946
76
48 3.2
25
0.44
5.6
11
1.3
5.7
0.70
1947
88
55 3.5
30
0.49
?12
13
1.7
6.6
1.0
1948
102
64 3.7
34
0.061 0.55
7.5
15
1.9
7.5
1.5
1949
118
76 4.0
38
0.66
8.3
17
2.2
8.1
1.9
1950
138
90 y/ 4.3
43
Oa42. 0.80
9.2
19
2.6
9.4
2.1
1951
156
103 5.2
49
0.030 1.0
10
21
3.1
10
2.5
1952
180
117 6.3
56
0-055V 1.4 Q
/
12 g/
23 h/
4.1 .g/
13 ./
2.9 g/
Plan ./
1.8
11
B
6.0
19
4.7
a.Urosa ectric power generation.
b. 1930-1937 and 1939. lb
e. 17
d.
e.ed production was 82 billion kwh.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 30 per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 15 per cent. Planned production was 23.2 billion kwh.
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent. Planned production was 12.5 billion kwh.
j. Bulgaria - 1953 1/ ; Czechoslovakia - 1953 ; East Germany - 1955 1/ ; Hungary - 1954 2/ ;Poland - 1955
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NATURAL GAS ate/
European Ceecho- East
Bloc____ USSR__ ChinaSatellitea Albania Bulgaria slovakia German Hunga_r Poland Rumania
Production
1928 925 312 0 613 0 0 613
1929 1,161 354 0 807 0 0 807
1930 2,292 553 0 1,739 0 0 1,739
1931 3,130 909 0 2,221 0 0 2,221
1932 3,069 1,099 0 1,970 0 0 1,970
1933 5,367 1,167 0 4,200 0 0 4,200
1934 4,429 1,677 0 2,752 0 0 2,752
1935 4,544 1,975 0 2,569 0 0 2,569
1936 4,477 2,347 0 2,130 0 0 2,130*
1937 2,381 0 0 0
1938 4,489 2,453 0 2,036 0 0 2,036
1939 0 1,847 0 0 1,847
1940 4,571 2,813 0 1,758 0 0 1,758
1941 0 1,693 0 0 1,693
1942 0 1,966 0 0 1,966
1943 0 2,042 0 0 2,042
1944 0 1,474 0 0 1,474
1945 4,766 2,810 0 1,956 0 0 1,956
1946 5,424 3,200 0 2,224 0 0 1119 2,075
1947 6,289 3,900 0 2,389 0 0 148 2,241
1948 6,897 4,290 0 2,607 0 0 162 2,445
1949 7,308 4,420 0 2,888 0 0 158 2,730
1950 8,095 4,730 c~ 0 3,365 0 0 0 0 loo g/ 175 3,090
1951 9,070 5,110 0 3,960 0 0 0 0 3,50 180 3,630
1952 9,576 5,486 0 4,090 Negligible Negligible Negligible 0 200 190 3,700
Plan 480 3,900
a. a ur gas excludes shale gas. Reported prewar figures for the USSR in metric tons have been converted cubic meters on the assumption hat W!)
cubic meters of gas is equivalent to 1 metric ton of oil in British thermal unit (Btu) content. The Btu content of natural gas is assumed to be
37,958 Btu per cubic meter. These are US factors.
b. 15/ /
c. Planned production was 8,400 million cubic meters. 12/
d. Planned production was 175 million., cubic meters. 12T
e. Poland - 1955 2/ f Rumania - 1955. 2/
PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURED GAS Y
European Ceecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1945 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1946 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1947 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1948 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1949 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1950 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1951 900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a. These ea ee are gas from oil shale only. e from coal or other manufactured gas is not included. gas has an estimated 10,500 British
thermal unit. (Btu) per cubic meter or about half the Btu content of natural gas.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CRUDE PETROLEUM a/
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
. Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
15,799
11,630
0
4,169
0
0
14
0
0
4,155
1929
18,397
13,690
0
4,707
0
0
14
0
0
4,693
1930
22,923
17,280
0
5,643
0
0
23
0
0
5,620
1931
29,043
22,390
0
6,653
0
0
20
0
0
6,633
1932
28,705
21,420
0
7,285
0
0
19
0
0
7,266
1933
28,798
21,480
0
7,318
6
0
18
0
0
7,294
1934
32,628
24,210
0
8,418
12
0
26
0
0
8,380
1935
33,462
25,240
0
8,322
24
0
20
0
0
8,278
1936
36,662
27,890
0
8,772
49
0
19
0
0
8,704
1937
36,777
29,510
0
7,267
95
0
18
0
1
7,153
1938
36,962
30,190
3
6,769
102
0
19
- 0
38
6,610
1939
36,261
29,710
8
6,543
141
0
18
0
144
6,240
1940
37,473
31,150
8
6,315
227
0
24
0
254
5,810
1941
38,036
31,900
27
6,109
202
0
27
0
427
5,453
1942
28,784
22,100
66
6,618
243
0
40
0
670
5,665
1943
23,063
16,700
67
6,296
152
0
29
0
842
5,273
1944
22,292
17,800
71 b/
4,421
51
0
27
0
813
3,530
1945
24,819
19,400
68
5,351
40
0
13
0
658
4,640
1946
26,902
21,700
72
5,130
60
0
29
0
674
117
4,250
1947
30,518
25,800
53
4,665
80
0
31
0
567
127
3,860
1948
34,210
29,200
75
4,935
100
0
30
0
510
1.40
4,155
1949
38,884
33,400
102
5,382
198
0
31
0
503
150
4,500
1950
43,627
37,500 c/
142
5,985
250
00
50
0
510
175
5,000
1951
48,168
41,000 mod/
183
6,985
250
0
50
0
510
175
6,000
1952
52,611
44,000 /
235
9,376
/
310
20
60
0
600
186
7,200
Plan Si
263*
150?
1,577*
850*
394*
10,000*
Availability, 1950 i/
40,139
33,682
130
6,327
40
60
463
1,015
415
314
4,000
Stockpiles, 1951
1,000
Known Reserves, 1951
3,200*h/
a. Crude petroleum estimates exclude natural eas liquids and natural gasoline except for the USSR figures for 1545-1950 when small quantities of these
products may be included.
b. Manchurian crude oil refining capacity during World War 11 was 296,00(* metric tons,
l5,
C. Planned production was 35.4 millions metric tons. 12
d. In addition, natural gas liquids were produced in the following quantities: 1952 - 3 million metric tons; 1951 - 1.5 million metric tons.
e. The Soviet Zone,of Austria, in addition, produced 3.2 million metric tons. ?/
f. Albania - 1955 20 ; Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/ ; East Germany - 1955, crude and synthetic oil Hungary - 15,54 2 ; Poland - 1555 1/ 11 ; Rumania -
1955. 2
g. Natural and synthetic petroleum products. 2/
h. 21
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S-E-C-R-E-T
DIESEL FUEL
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1925 0.1.87
1929 0.001
1930 0.064
1931 0.102
1932 .0.031
1933 0.165
'934 0.436
1935 0.365
193! 0.398
1937 0.414
a/
1938 0 .09*
1939
1940
1541
1942
1.943
1944
1945
1546 0.7 0.001* b/
1947 0.003* b/
19)48 2.2 1.21 0.003 1.00 0.08* a/ 0.3C* 0.08* a/ o.04* o.50* f
1949 2.6 1.60 0.99 c/ 0.30* a/ 0.69* a/
1950 0.)4o* a/
19,11 0.)45* a/
1952
Flan / 0.65*
Capacity 0.5* e/
a. Prewar figure not necessarily 1938.
b. 22 .
c. In addition, the Soviet Zone of Austria produced the following: 1949 - 0.33 million metric tons, 1950 - 0.50 million metric tons.
d. East Germany - 1955.
e. 1952. 6/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
LUBRICANTS
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovalda Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928 0.33
1929 0.38
1930 0.49
1931 o.65
1932 0.68
1933 1.1
1934 1.4
1935 1.3
1936 1.5
1937 1.6
1938 0.27* ay/
1939 1.2
1940 2.1*
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 1.0
1947 1.3
1948 1.7 1.4 0.29 0.030* 0.060* o.o5o* J 0.040* / 0.3-1*
1949 1.8 1.6 0.17 0.060* / 0.11*
1950 2.7 2.4 w 0.27 0 0 0.086 0.10 0.010 o.o65 0.012
1951 2.9*
1952
b. Planned production was 2.4 million* metric tons. 12/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
KEROSENE
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
.1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1.91
2.32
3.23
3.86
3.56
3.82
4.46
5.43
6.7.3
4.4
5.52
6.46 0.81 0.054l2/ 0.13* a/ 0.03* a/ 0.60* a/
7.56 b/ 0.80* i/
b/
b. In addition, the Soviet Zone of Austria produced the following: 1949 - 0.25 million* metric tons; 1950 - 0.25 million* metric tons. 7/
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P
S-E-C-R-E T
SHALE OIL
1938
1939
1940
1942
139
1943
51
1944
71
1945
1946
117
102
15
1947
137
120
17
1948
177
157
20
1949
211
188
23
1950
253
213
40
1951
304
250
54
1952
345
275
70
Reserves 800,000 f
a. These estimates can be considered as estimates o crude aha a oil before
refining and, hence, comparable to crude petroleum.
b. There is no production of shale oil in the European satellites.
c. This figure is the equivalent of 3.9 billion barrels of petroleum.
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Bloc
USSR
Europ
China Satell
ean
ites Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1938
1,100*
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1,800*
1945
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1946
525
0
0 52
5
0
0
150
375
0
0
0
1947
76o
0
0 76
0
0
0
195
565
0
0
0
1948
84o
0
0 84
0
0
0
215
625
0
0
0
1949
970
0
0 97
0
0
0
240 /
730
0
0
0
1950
1,2h5
0
0 1,24
5
0
0
250
995
0
0
0
1951
1,385
0
0 1,38
5
0
0
285
1,100* J
0
0
0
1952
1,625
0
15 1,61
0
0
0
295
1,300
0
15
0
Plan J
1,577*
Capacity 1,200* f/
a. esthetic liquid -elestima:es are in terms of final products. If it is desired to make synthetic a p31u 1 r uon compare a with crude
petroleum,it can be converted to crude oil equivalent by multiplying by the factor 1.15.
b. Prewar year, not necessarily 1938.
c. Capacity during World War II. 1
d. Planned.
e. Planned production was 1,100,000* metric tons. L3/
f 1955. 23/
g. 1952.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Ix
MINING
(Pages 61-67)
S-E-C-RrF-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
IRON ORE
European
Satellites
Albania Bul
Czecho-
garia A[slovakia b/ G
East
ermany
Hungary a/ Poland A/ Rumania g/
Production
1928
11
0
2.0
1.7*
0.19*
0.02*
O.U8*
1929
13
8
2.o
1.8*
0.24*
0.50*
U.09*
1930
15
11
2.3
1.0*
0.15*
u.40*
0.U9*
1931
14
11
2.2
1.0
1.2*
0.08*
0.22*
U.06*
1932
15
12
2.2
0.72
0.60*
0.05*
0.06*
U.009*
1933
17
14
2.3
0.64
0.42*
O.U5*
0.15*
0.013*
1934
25
22
2.5
0.94
0.54*
0.10*
0.23*
U.90*
1935
31
27
3.1
1.4
0.74*
0.18*
U.32*
0.10*
1936
34
28
3.4
1.9
1.1*
0.27*
0.45*
0.12*
1937
32
26
3.2
3.0
0
1.8
0.30
0.74*
u.14*
1938
31
27
3.2
1.4
0 0
.020
0.32*
0.87
0.14
1939
34
27
4.6
2.4
0 0
.020* f/
1.7*
1940
39
30
7.2
2.0
0
2.0*
1941
42
31
8.2
2.5
0
2.1*
0.24*
0.18*
1942
25
12
9.7
2.5
0
2.0*
0.25*
0.22*
1943
17
10 *
2.4
0
1.9*
0.26*
0.24*
1944
21
5.6
2.1
0.47*
1945
25
21
4.2
0.07
0.10
0.14
1940
23
21
0.015
o O
.oll
1.1
0.24
0.13
0.43
0.10
1947
27
25
0.019
2.5
0
1.3
0.26
0.21
U.54
0.12
1948
32
29
0.25
2.8
0 0
.033
1.4
0.27
0.25
0.03
u.18
1949
38
35
3.2
0 0
.036
1.5
0.40
0.25
0.70
0.33
1950
48
43 ,g/
1.9
3.4
0 0
.040
1.5
0.45
0.30
U.80
0.35
1951
55
48
2.6
3.6
0 0
.040
1.5
0.50
0.35
u.82
0.40
1952
55
4.2
3.8
0 0
.045
1.5
0.55 h/
0.40
0.90 i/
u.45
Plan I/
0
.08*
3.7*
3.6*
1.2
3.0*
0.74*
Capacity
Exports
Consumption
Inventory
Changes in Stocks
Known Reserves
1.7 1/
40 l/
9 m/
0/
12,795*0/ 1,10*0/
0.6 k/
a. Metal content of Bulgarian ore is believed to be approximately 60 per cent.
b. Czechoslovakian ore is assumed to have a metal content of approximately 33.33 per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures
from metal content data for the following years: 1928-1929 17 ; 1930-1936 24 ;1939-1944. L6/
c. Metal content data of Hungarian ore is assumed to be approximately 37 per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
content data for the following years: 1928-1929 17 ; 1930-1936, 1938-1939 24 ; 1941-1944. L6/
d. Polish ore is assumed to have a metal content of approximately 33.33 per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
content data for the following years: W25 -1W9 / ; I93G-1937. 2L/
a. Rumanian ore has a metal content of from 30 to 60 per cent. The ma um of this range, 45 per cent, was used as the basis for deriving ore figures
from metal content data for the following years: 1928-1929 IZ/ ; 1930-1937 / ; 1941-1943. L6/
f
7/
g, Manned production was 40 million metric tons.
h. Planned production was 750,000* metric tons, J'~
i. Planned production was 1,060,000* metric tons. J
J. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia -1953 J ; East Germany -1955
k. 1952.
1. 1950.
J ; Hungary -1952; Poland - 1955 1 L l/; Rumania -1955. 1/
m. Early 1952. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 11 per cent.
n. It is estimated that 1.5 million to 2.0 million metric tons of ore were stockpiled annually in the years 1950-1952.
o. 1952. L5/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
MANGANESE ORE
European
Czecho- East
Bloc
USSR
China
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria a/
slovakia b/
Germany
Hungary c/ Poland
Rumania W
Production
1928
824
702
63
59
Negligible*
22*
37*
1929
1,530
1,409
61
60
Negligible*
19*
41*
1930
1,504
1,385
70
49
Negligible*
9*
40*
1931
935
884
31
20
Negligible*
1.2*
19*
1932
859
832
21
6.5
Negligible*
1.5*
5*
1933
1,039
11021
10
8
Negligible*
5*
3*
1934
1,834
1,821
2
Negligible*
11*
1935
2,442
2,385
31
26
Negligible*
6*
20*
1936
2,946
2,840
43
63
28*
35*
1937
2,911
2,752
79
80
0
3
25*
0
52*
1938
3,484
3,400
2
82
0
22*
0
60
1939
2,968
2,800
1
167
0
2
106
16
0
43*
1940
2,838
2,800
3
35
0
0
35*
1941
2,416
2,400
1
15
o
0
15*
1942
1,831
1,800
1
30
0
0
30*
1943
543
500
4
39
0
0
39*
1944
556
500
10
46
0
28 e/
18 J
0
1945
2,304
2,250
16
38
0
31
7
0
1946
2,254
2,210
10
34
0
15
0
19
1947
2,438
2,400
20
18
0
18
0
1948
2,872
2,690
22
160
0
3
90
22
0
45
1949
3,438
3.200
238
0
3
135 g/
30
0
70
1950
3,829
3.550 bJ
279
0
4
170
35
0
70
1951
4,194
3,850
20
324
0
4.5
185
20 iJ
40
0
75
1952
4,599
4,250
20
329
0
4.6
188
20 iJ
41
0
76
Capacity, 1952
5,000
50
0
30 iJ
56
0
94
Inventory, 1951
3,500 1/ Negligible
0 Negligible
Negligible
Negligible
Negligible
0
Negligible
Changes in Stocks
V
Bulgarian ore is believed to have a metal content ranging from 35 to 50 per cent. 1928-19-35. Ej~
Czechoslovakian ore is believed to have a metal content of approximately 50 per cent.
Hungarian ore is assumed to have a metal content of approximately 40 per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
content data for the following years: 1928-1929f 1930-1933, 1935-1938. 2-1/
Rumanian ore is assumed to have a metal content o a roximately 35 per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
content data for the following years: 1928-1929 17 ; 1930-1937 1939-1943.
This figure is for a World War II year, not necessarily 1944, an has an estimated range of accuracy of plus or minus 9 per cent.
This figure is for a World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 11 per cent.
Planned production was 4.2 million metric tons.
The metal content of the ore is believed to be approximately 35 per cent.
Early 1952. Nstimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
stockpile accretions are estimated to range from 1.2 million to 1.4 million metric tons annually during the period 1950-1952.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CHROMITE
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1938
1940
1941
1942
400*
1943
325
1944
305
300
5 f
1945
305
300
5
5
0
0
0
1940
300
300
5.5
5.5
0
0
0
1947
506
500
b
o
U
0
0
1948
622
600
22
15
7
0
0
0
0.2
1949
391
350
41
25
8
0
0
0
8
1950
570
500
70
52
10
0
0
0
8
1951
686
600
86
66
11
0
0
0
9
1952
751
650
0
101
79
12
0
0
0
0
10
Capacity, 1952
900
0
11
Inventory, 1951
700/
0
0
0
0
0
Changes in Stocks
of
a.
b. 6/
c. World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
d. Early 1Y52. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
e. It is estimated tnat stockpile accretions are at the rate of 200,000 to 250,000 metric tons annually.
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BAUXITE
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites Albania Bulga
Czecho- East
ria slovakia a/ Germany a/Hungaxy
Poland a/ Rumania
Production
1928
399 2.
7
396
0.7
1929
394 3.
6
389
0.9
1930
38 5.
7
32
0.7
1931
103
12
91 1.
4
90
0.4
1932
152
37
115 2.
8
112
0.6
1933
127
51
76 2.
7
72
1.2
1934
250
61
169 2.
8
185
1.5
1935
351
132
219 1.
6
211
6.2
1936
546
203
343 3.
1
329
11
1937
773
230
543
533
11
1938
802
250
552
540
12
1939
766
270
496
485
11
1940
872
300
572
562
10.0
1941
1,158
325
833
823
10.0
1942
1,202
198
1,004
989
15.0
1943
1,327
313
1,014
1,001
13.0
1944
1,113
355
758
1945
435
400
35
1946
527
425
102
101
1947
815
475
340
1948
1,000
500
500
1949
1,063
533
530
1950
1,341
566
775
760
1951
1,615
600
1,015
1,000
1952
1,845
625
1,220
1,200
Plan, 1955
800
USSR Imports from Bloc, 1952
a. Little, or no, production.
b. It is expected that an additional 1.2 million metric tons will be imported to meet requirements.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CHROMITE
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Caecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1938
1940
1941
1942
400* b
1943
325
1944
305
300
5
1945
305
300
5
5
0
0
0
1940
300
300
5.5
5.5
0
0
0
1947
506
500
0
0
u
0
0
1948
622
600
22
15
7
0
0
0
0.2
1949
391
350
41
25
8
0
0
0
8
1950
570
500
70
52
10
0
0
0
8
1951
686
600
86
66
11
0
0
0
9
1952
751
650
0
101
79
12
0
0
0
0
to
Capacity, 1952
900
0
11
Inventory, 1951
Changes in Stocks
700J
0
0
0
0
0
a.
b. 6/
C. orld War II year, not necessarily 1944.
d. Early 1952. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
e. It is estimated that stockpile accretions are at the rate of 200,000 to 250,000 metric tons annually.
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BAUXITE
Bloc
USSR China
E
Sa
uropean
tellites Albania a/ Bul
Czecho- East
garia slovakia a/ Germany a/Hungary
Poland a/ Rumania
Production
1928
399
2.7
396
0.7
1929
394
3.6
389
0.9
1930
38
5.7
32
0.7
1931
103
12
91
1.4
90
0.4
1932
152
37
115
2.8
112
0.6
1933
127
51
76
2.7
72
1.2
1934
250
61
189
2.8
185
1.5
1935
351
132
219
1.6
211
6.2
1936
546
203
343
3.1
329
11
1937
773
230
543
533
11
1938
802
250
552
540
12
1939
766
270
496
485
11
1940
872
300
572
562
10.0
1941
1,158
325
833
823
10.0
1942
1,202
198
1,004
989
15.0
1943
1,327
313
1,014
1,001
13.0
1944
1,113
355
758
1945
435
400
35
1946
527
425
102
101
1.0
1947
815
475
340
1948
1,000
500
500
1949
1,063
533
530
1950
1,341
566
775
760
15
1951
1,615
600
1,015
1,000
15
1952
1,845
625
1,220
1,200
20
Plan, 1955
800
USSR Imports from Bloc, 1952
800
a. Little, or no, production.
b. It is expected that an additional 1.2 million metric tons will be imported to meet requirements.
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1928
1933
72
1938
86
1943
45
1948
90
1929
1934
92
1939
83
1944
40
1949
95
1930
1935
96
1940
84
1945
29
1950
100
1931
65
1936
125
1941
86
1946
54
1951
110
1932
32
1937
125
1942
80
1947
75
1952
120
Bloc
USSR
China
Eur
Sate
opean
llites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1929
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1930
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1931
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1932
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1933
371
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1934
495
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1935
856
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1936
1,195
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1937
1,212
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1938
1,007
999
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1939
726
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1940
725
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1941
1,027
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1942
956
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1943
392
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1944
350
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1945
252
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1946
476
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1947
652
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1948
924
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1949
1,232
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1950
1,888
1,470
50
36
8
0
0
0
341
0
27
0
1951
2,186
1,736
50
40
0
0
0
0
367
0
33
0
1952
2,388
1,900
48
8
455
.33
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PROWCTION OF FLUORSPAR
Buropaan Cseoho- But
Bloc USSR China Satsllitas Albania Bnl[aria slovakia oases Nary Poland Bosnia
1928
1929
1930
1931 16
1932 13-
1933 22
1934 47 24 23
1935 87 48 38
1936 103 65 38
1937 109 70 39
1938 123 75 2.8 45 0 0 0 45 0 0 0
1939 125 80 45
1940 126 85 41
1941 126 83 43
1942 132 75 56
1943 121 60 61
1944 109 55 54
1945 104 50 54
1946 64 50 14
1947 96 75 21
1948 132 100 32
1949 164 125 39
1950 194 150 5.0 39
1951 186 150 36
1952 160
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PYRITES UD SULPHUR
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania Bul
garia
Csecho-
alovalcia
East
Osrm ny Rungary
Poland
Ii~asnia
PYRITES
Production
1937
~* y
1938
1,081
978
103
92* y
11r y
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
l.ow y
1946
1947
64.9* J
1948
42.9* g/
70
5e y
65s y
1949
188
0 1
5
25
70
10
40
28
1950
283
22 3
8
40
80
12
45
46
1951
3,515
3,100
415
25 6
8
90
102 W
14
50
66
1952
489
30 10
2
100
105
16
55
81
Bloc Imports from Wast, 1951
0
0
0
170
164
2
50
9
Bloc Exports to West, 1951
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Intra-Bloc Imports, 1951
8
0
0
52
17
46
17
0
Intro-BLOB Exports, 1951
12
6 6
4
0
16
0
42
Consumption, 1951
SULPHU*
Production
0.1/
4
312
262
60
117 J
33
1951 193
100
93
0
0
Negligible
78e $/Negligible
15
Negligible
a: 11
b.
a. Planed production was 100,000 metric tons.
d. Planned production for 11 months in 1.951 was 110,000 metric tons; it is 122,000* metric tons for 1955. 7
a. Albania le not Imom to consume any pyrites. Apparent consumption for 1951, however, was 19,000 metric tons, as estimated production we
25,000 metric tons, and only 6,000 metric tons were reported as exports,
f. Consumption in 1952 was estimated at 110,000 metric tons.
g. ?-Y,
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X
RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
(Pages 69-72)
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ESTIMATED SOVIET RUBBER SITUATION
Natural
Synthetic
Imports
(Mainly from
Rubber to Stockpile
Year
Imports
East Germany)
Production a/
T
otal
Transportation
Nontransportation Total
Stockpile (Ounulative)
1940
20
108
128
63
66
128
1945
17
9.1
1946
10
61
71
59.6
29.8
89
1947
36
0.1
73
109
77.8
38.9
117
1948
102
1.01
121
224
104.5
52.2
157
67
67
1949
107
5.0
160
272
134.5
67.2
202
70
137
1950
84
16.0
190
290
165.6
82.8
248
42
179
1951
64
21.0
224
309
1814.5
92.2
277
32
211
1952
102
245
347
201.5
100.7
302
45
256
Eur
opean
Otecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
Qiina a/ S
ate
llites
Albania Bulga
ria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1947
0.40
1948
0.80
1949
1.6
1.5
0.056
1950
2.4
2.3
0.11
1951
2.6
2.5
0.12
1952
2.8
2.7
0.214
Imports
1945
17
1946
24
10
12
2.5
0.8
0.3
1.4
1947
78
36
23
20
0.
3
15
2.4
2.2
0.1
1948
156
102
21
33
9.
15
24
0.9
3.0
3.7
1.0
1949
187
107
28
53
0.
9
28
1.7
8.6
22.2
1.3
1950
192
84
71
36
0.
8
23
0.5
6.6
5.6
0.6
1951
171
64
74
33
0.
3
11
9.4
0.2
21.7
0.6
1952
102
Eu
ropean
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China S
at
ellites
Albania Bulgar
ia
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1940
24
1946
21
0
1947
24
23
0.9
0
0.9
1948
32
30
1.9
0
1.9
1949
45
37
8.3
0
0.1
6.0
2.2
1950
63
45 a/
5
12.6
0
0.1
6.5
3.0
3.0
1951
68
50
5
12.9
0
0.1
7.0
1.8
4.0
1952
75
55
5
15.2
0
0.2
8.0
2.5
4.5
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SYNTHETIC RUBBER
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
J
1933
2
1934
11
1935
26
1936
44
1937
49
1938
56
0 Negligible
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1939
64
0.4*
1940
74
7941
1
42
9
1943
1944
1945
1946
64
40
Negligible
0 0
Negligible
24
0 Negligible 0
1947
88
50
Negligible
0 0
Negligible
38
0 Negligible 0
1948
121
90
Negligible
0 0
Negligible
31
0 Negligible 0
1949
1118
122
Negligible
0 0
Negligible
26
0 Negligible 0
1950
187
143 c/ Negligible
44 0 Negligible
0.3
42
Negligible 2.0 Negligible
1951
224
172
Negligible
52 0 Negligible
0.6
49
Negligible 3.0 Negligible
1952
243
187
56 0 Negligible
0.7
52
Negligible 3.3 Negligible
Plan, 1955 70j/ 15- /
imports J
1945
9.1
1946
1947
0.1
1948
1.0
1949
5.0
1950
16.0
1951
21.0
a. Production was 50 metric tons in 1932.
b.
c. Tanned production was 149,000 metric tons.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
e.
f. orts of synthetic rubber by the Soviet Union during the years 1948-1951 were primarily from East Germany
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European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
82
1929
142
1930
354
1931
554
1932
544
1933
672
1934
1,535
1935
2,077
1936
2,197
1937
3,289
2,698
591*
1938
3,548
0
38
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1,792
1944
2,280
1945
2,133
1946
2,975
1947
3,871
512* /
76*
3/
1948
5,205
703* 3/
28*
3/
120*
1949
6,694
828* a-y/
1950
10,373
8,240
2,133
0
43
1,250
450
100
200
90
1951
11,615
9,185
2,430
0
50
1,300
610 g/
130
250
90
1952
12,911
10,051
2,660
0
60
1,500
750 g/
150
300
100
Plan W
400*
5,200*
1,200*
Capacity, 1952-1953 i/
1,067*
60*
1,700*
707*
170*
110*
a. 7
b. only production of the Yaroslavlltire factory has been observed for the period 1939-1941. Approximate annual capacity, based on observed
Year
Minimum Estimate
Estimate of Maximum Likelihood
486,000
574000
1940
678,000
848,000
1941
155,000
194,000
c. The 1942 production of two factories, Yaroslavl' and Omsk, has been observed. Estimates of combined annual productive capacity are as follows:
minimum estimate - 406,000; estimate of maximum likelihood - 628,000.
d. These data are the combined estimates of maximum likelihood of annual productive capacity, based on observed production of the Yaroslavl' and Omsk
factories. Minimum estimates are as follows: 1943 - 1,728,000; 1944 - 2,268,000.
e. This figure is an estimate of maximum likelihood based on observed production of five factories, Yaroslavl', Omsk, Red Triangle, and factories
using the trademarks "T" and "Y~" The minimum estimate equals 2,088,000.
f. Kann
g. ed production figures for 1951 and 1952 were 596,000 and' ~730,000 tires respectively.
h. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 f; East Germany - 1955. J
i. 29
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S-E-C-R-E-T
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1945 15* of
1946 30* 1947 50* J
1948 69# a,
1949 88*
1950 135 103 32. 29 o.65 J 2.5 J
1951 111+ 0.85 J
1952 125 J 1.0 J
a.
b. anned production was 88.6 million pairs.
c. Planned production.
d. Planned production was 950,000 pairs.
e. Planned production for 1955 is 2.7 million pairs.
Year
Tire
Casings
Inner
Tubes
O
Trans
U
ther To
portation Transp
ses Us
tal Non-
ortation Transportation
es Uses
Total
All
Uses
1946
44
11
4.4
60
30
89
1947
58
14
6
78
39
117
1948
78
19
8 1
04
52
157
1949
100
24
10 1
34
67
202
1950
123
30
12 1
66
83
248
1951
138
33
14 1
84
92
277
1952
150
36
15 2
02
101
302
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S-E-C-R-E-T
XI
CHEMICALS
(Pages 73-92)
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Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albahia
Bu)oaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1.928
211
0
0
]929
265
0
0
1930
396
0
0
1931
464
0
0
1932
552
0
0
1933
627
0
0
1934
782
0
0
1935
1196
996
0
0
200
1936
18014
1200
604
0
0
234
370
1937
1710
1400
310
0
0
250
60
1939
1865
1600
265
0
0
40
180* b/
45
]939
1800
0
0
1910
2000
0
0
1941
0
0
28
19142
0
0
28
1993
0
0
28
1944
1883
1100* c/
350 d/
433
0
0
380 d/
40 d/
13
1945
1218
1200
0
0
18
191i6
1652
1280
372
0
0
113* c/
111
124
23
1947
2075
1560
515
0
0
192
125
18
155
25
1946
2566
1cr0
636
0
0
206
152
30
221
27
19,19
3159
2340
818
0
0
221
237
45* /
278
37
1950
3718
2800
918
0
0
260
280
50
288
40
1951
4368
3200
90
1029
0
0
265
363
50
300
50
1952
4829
3627
90
1112
0
0
300
372 /
60
330
50
Plan C/
6*
552
540*
]43*
Capacity
200* h/
0 i/
500 /
500 i/
475.1/
a. 100 per cent acid.
b. I/
c. 9/
d. orld War II year, n'ot/ necessarih~ 1944.
e. Planned production. J
f. Planned production was 37,000 metric tons.
BulUaria - 1953 1/; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1955
h. 1950.
i. 1952.
1/; Rumania - 1955. 1/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
NITRIC ACID Y
European Csecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Ceram Hungary Poland fimunia
Production
1928
12
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
25
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
1937
150
0
0
1938
0
0
1939
0
0
1940
400
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
300
0
0
1943
400
0
0
1944
360
0
0
1945
500
0
0
1946
630
605
0
0
1947
710
0
0
1948
879
820
0
0
1949
930
0
0
1950
1,215
1,035
0
0
180
1951
1,416
1,065
15y
336
0
0
234
1952
1,556
1,172
382
0
68
247 g/
68 J
400
a. 100 per cent acid.
b. Includes North China and Manchuria.
c. Capacity converted to 100 per cent nitric acid.
d. Planned production was 247,000 metric tons.
e. East Germany - 1955.
i. 2Y
36- J
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SYNTHETIC AMMONIA J
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
0
0
1932 6
18
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
1937
212
0
0
1936
107
0
0
24
2
80a
1939
0
0
385
1
40
275
0
0
9
1941
200
0
0
1942
175
0
0
1943
225
0
0
1944
753
250
75
428
0
0
28 J
385 J
14 J
1.1 S/
1945
300
0
0
1946
385
323
0
0
62
1947
512
368
144
0
0
22
122
1948
695
440
245
0
0
22
180
8
34
1.0
1949
753
4F9
8
256
0
0
26
230
1950
858
534
32)4
0
0
2n
236
14
116
1951
938
550
25
363
0
0
32
2A5 J
15
51
1952
Capacity
1012
590
25
397
0
0 e/
15
33
260
15
54
U.S
a. Nitrogen content.
b. Prewar, not necessarily 1938. 1
c. World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
d. Planned production was 265,000 metric tons.
e. 1951 - 1952.
r. 1951.
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CAUSTIC SODA
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Csecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
49
o
o
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
236
112
0
0
124
1937
124
118
0
0
6.0
1938
195
126
0
0
22
2.9
30*
14
1939
132
0
0
1940
185
0
0
1941
126
110
0
0
16
1942
74
55
0
0
18
1943
94
0
0
20
1944
100
0
0
7
1945
130
112
0
0
9.
9
1946
198
122
0
0
66
10
1947
254
152
0
0
87
2.9
12
1948
402
190
212
0
0
37* a,
110
3.6
47*
14
1949
504
241
263
0
0
47*
136
5.5
55*
20
1950
576
277 C/
299
0
0
49
149
6.0
75
20
1951
681
300
14 ,
367
0
0
56
184
94
33 dr/
1952
719
333
386
0
0
57
205
100
24
Plan ,j/
4*
300
162*
52*
Capacity
8*k/
8.0
a
b.
o.
d.
d production was 6,000* metric tons. 1/
Planned production was 390,000 metric tons.
P]annec production.
e.
Includes North China and Manchuria. Production was divided as follows: North China - 7
600 metric tone; Manchuria - 6
000 metric ton.
f.
g.
h.
i.
Planned production was 168,800* metric tons,-1.2/
Planned production was 77,000* metric tons. 7
Planned production was 203,000 metric tons.
Estimated domestic requirements.
,
,
.
/
k.
1.
China only. - 1953 1/; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1955
nly. LO/
1952. Estimated capacity for 100 per cant caustic soda.
J ; Rumania - 1955-2/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SODIUM CARBONATE
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR a/ China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945 230*
1946 250*
1947 392'
1948 565,E
1949 740*
1950 866 d/
1951 944
1952
Plan f/
a. X45-1949. J
b.
c. Planned production was 105,000* metric tons. 7/
d. Planned production was 800p000* metric tons. L2/
e. Planned production was 270,600 metric tons.
f. Bulgaria - 1953 Z/; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1955 7/ 11/; Rumania - 1955. 1
S-E-C-R-E-T
103
122
200 e
640
19x /
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CHLORINE
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
B
0
0
1931
15
0
0
1932
15
0
0
1933
15
0
0
1934
25
0
0
1935
38
0
0
1936
50
0
0
1937
65
0
0
1938
85
0
0
_
83
3
1939
95
0
0
19!40
105
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
19!43
0
0
1944
18 a/
261
0
0
25 a/
210 a/
8
1945
95
0
0
1946
163
105
0
0
58
1947
198
115
0
0
82
1948
255
135
120
0
0
106
3
1949
300
170
0
0
130
1950
352
205
147
0
0
142
5
1951
514
235
8
271
0
0
50
177
8
15
21
1952
560
261
8
291
0
0
50
198
20
23
Capacity
O b/
6o b/
12
a. World War II year, not necessarily given years.
b. 1952.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CALCIUM CARBIDE
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Ozecho-
Bulgaria a/ slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
3.4
1929
7
1930
22
1931
23
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
60
1938
150
80
0
1939
420
100
0
320
1940
120
1941
1942
1913
1944
30 /
498
0
1
35 Y
460 J
2.2
1945
0
220
3.0
1946
0
227
1947
336
0
309
27
1948
623
0
1.5
50
412
153
5.4
1949
891
200
691
0
529
162
1950
1,113
233
880
0
2.5
68
628
173
9.0
1951
1,218
267
15
936
0
3.0
68
678
2.0
185
1952
1,273
300
15
958
0
2.7
68
692
195
Plan L/
8*
640
280*
Capacity, 1952
0
75
750
8.7
210
6.5
a. Bulgarian production, except for years given, is negligible.
b. World War II year,' /not necessarily 1944.
c. Bulgaria - 1953 1/ ; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1955. 1/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF REFINED PHOSPHORUS
Bloc USSR China
European
Satellites Albania Bul
Czecho- East
garia slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1944
1945
0
0
1946
0
0 1.05
1947
0
0 0.26
1948
0
0 0.26
1949
0
0 0.80
1950
0
0 1.6
1951 35.5
0
0 1.3
1952 35.5
0
0
Bloc USSR China
European
Satellites Albania Bul
Czecho-
garia slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland Rumania
Production
1937
116* /
1936
1939
1940
1942
1943
1944
19)5
1946
13# b/
1947
132* of
135* b/
238* J
1948
160* /
174* b/
1949
213# W
66* b/
244*
1950
230* b/
94* /
260* /
1951
252* of
1952
Plan c/
a. 11.
b.
c. u1garia and Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/; East Germany - 1955 ; Hungary - 1954.
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952
142 210 118 130 150
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
35 16 20 28 38 42 46 a/ 53
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SUPERPHOSPHATE
European Caecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928 155* g/
1929 203* 3t/
1930 475* s/
1931
1932 614* d/
1933
1934 841* /
1935 1,164* g/
1936 1,257* /
1937 1,432* 3/
1938
1939
1940 4,158*
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948 2,857
1949
1950
1951
1952
a. The figure 147,200* metric tons has also been given. 32
b c.. 13
g?
h.
i. Oaechoslovakia - 1953
439 128* g/ 63* g/ 228* g/ 20* B/
160 1* g/ 159* g/
1/ j East Germany - 1955 jJ; Poland - 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
32* g/
32* g/
8* B/ 16* $/ 164* g/
20* g/
24* B/
34* g/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF RAYON
European
Czecho- East
Bloc
USSR a/
China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia b/ Germany
Hungary b/ Poland b/ Rumania b/
1928
16
0.6
0
15
0
2.3
10
0.3
2.7
0
1929
16
0.6
0
15
0
2.3
10
0.3
2.7
0
1930
16
0.6
0
15
0
2.3
10
0.3
2.7
0
1931
18
1.6
0
17
0
2.8
10
0.1
3.6
0
1932
18
2.6
0
16
0
2.5
10
0.1
3.5
0
1933
22
4.7
0
18
0
2.7
11
0.1
3.43
0
1934
28
5.4
0
23
0
2.6
16
0.1
4.7
0
1935
36
6.3
0
30
0
2.8
21
0.1
5.7
0.1
1936
48
7.9
0
40
0
3,4
30
0.1
6
0.2
1937
76
9.3
0
67.
0
4.5
54
0.1
8
0.6
1938
100
10.9
0
89
0
Negligible
2.7
76
0.1
10
0.8
1939
120
12.7
0
108
0
2.7
94
0.1
10
1.2
1940
138
15.0
0
123
0
3
106
0.1
12
2.3
1941
162
11.3
0
151
0
4
129
0.1
14
3.4
1942
166
0.9
0
166
0
6
138
0.1
17
4.5
1943
171
0.9
0
170
0
7
138
1.4
20
4.5
1944
134
2.3
0
132
0
6
103
1.8
17
4.7
1945
48
4.5
0
43
0
6
30
0.4
5.4
1.8
1946
52
8.6
0
44
0
Negligible
12
26
0.5
3.5
1.4
1947
70
6.8
0
63
0
Negligible
18
38
0.5
5.6
1.4
1948
92
19.1
0
73
0
Negligible
23
41
0.6
7
1.5
1949
125
24.9
Negligible
100
0
Negligible
25
64
0.7
9
1.5
1950
141
34.0
Negligible
107
0
Negligible
26
68
1.3
10
1.5
1951
177
37.6
Negligible
140
0
Negligible
28
98
1.5
11
1.5
1952
184
41.2
Negligible
143
0
Negligible
30
98
1.7
12
1.5
a.
b.
1928-1945,prewar boundaries; 1946-1952,oresent boundaries.
Present boundaries.
Bloc
11SSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1941
1942
1943
19114
1945 16
1946 18
1947 20
1948 23
1949 25
1950 28
1951
a. Planned output.
b. Planned production was 36,000 tons.
c. 38/
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Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czectio-
Slovakia
East
Gennamr
PENICILLIN (Billion Units)
Production
1952
Possible Consumption a/
12,000
7,500
60
4,000
0
0
900
1,800
650
600
0
1952
Imports from US
38,000
1952
1951
9
1950
Imports from West c/
1,300
0.1
640
680
3.5
10
18
640
0.34
7
1952
70,000
Stocks, end 1952
STREPT0MIYCLN (Metric Tons)
Production
71,000
1952
Possible Consumption a
1952
Imports from US J
1951
1950
Imports from West c/
1952
Stocks, end 3952
,6.016 0.003 0.003 0.010
2.2 0.0006 0.38 1.8 0.010 0.032 0.28 0.18 1.3 0.028
a. This is based on a consuming population of 20,000,000 people at the US rate of consumption in 1932.
b. Imports from the US were negligible for 1951 and 1952, being limited by US licensing requirements to some gift packages only.
c. West is defined as all countries outside the Soviet Bloc excepting the US. In addition, 15 metric tons of miscellaneous antibiotics were imported
from the West.
1928
1933
100
1938
244
1943
1943
191
1929
46
1934
125
1939
245
194,14
1949
239
1930
1935
166
1940
235
1945
1950
254
1931
1936
183
1941
1946
130
1951
232
1932
96
1937
209
1942
1947
130
1952
310
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS
(Equivalent Basis) A/
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
Fast
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
4,824
829
3,869
127
1.0
25
7
5
12
32
46
1929
4,761
752
3,869
140
1.0
16
9
4.5
12
40
56
1930
4,798
767
3,885
145
1.0
20
6.4
3.7
17
35
62
1931
5,082
1s942
3,885
154
1.0
32
7
2.9
16
38
58
1932
5,108
914
4,070
123
1.0
18
7.4
1.8
14
26
54
1933
5,163
931
4,092
141
1.5
22
8
2.2
16
29
62
1934
4,682
803
3,724
155
1.0
28
9
9
16
34
58
1935
4,600
842
3,540
218
2.1
62
9
18
14
44
70
1936
5,120
954
3,929
237
1.8
55
12
24
14
47
83
1937
4,982
1,014
3,743
226
3.2
50
11
22
14
48
78
1938
4,452
907
3,300
244
2.0
42
16
29
18
53
85
1939
4,635
892
3,512
230
3.3
52
15
20
18
51
71
1940
4,718
882
3,654
182
1.8
44
17
23
17
31
48
1941
4,301
525
3,522
255
2.5
56
24
513
23
29
63
1942
3,805
500
3,069
235
1.8
28
24
38
60
38
46
1943
4,207
595
3,264
348
2.6
26
28
121
76
49
47
1944
4,346
634
3,364
349
1.9
26
40
111
79
39
51
1945
4,018
632
3,207
179
3.0
10
lb
45
36
13
54
1946
4,494
634
3,681
179
1.4
21
14
45
55
12
32
1947
4,845
768
3,836
241
3.2
33
10
47
54
22
72
1948
5,007
832
3,899
276
2.2
33
13
43
94
25
67
1949
4,628
886
3,427
315
3.9
33
13
73
94
41
58
1950
5,042
994
3,798
251
2.3
28
12
51
70
4o
48
1951
5,388
1,091
4,009
288
4.0
33
13
53
98
32
56
a. Data represent oil content of vegetable oil seeds produced. To convert to maximum potential oil production deduct a 20 per cent waste and direct
consumption factor from data for the USSR and the European Satellites. A 40 per cent factor should be subtracted from the data for China.
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania b/ Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Prewar
2,801
858 S/
1,800 A/
143
2.7
47
11
20
12
20
30
1950
2,718
775
1,700
243
2.7
34
13
49
43
54
47
1951
2,848
828
1,705
315
5.2
40
16
53
83
54
64
1952
2,811
885
1,690
236
2.6
29
13
52
39
51
49
Plan W
51*
88*
72*
a. Excludes production of vegetable oils from tree crops (except olive) and grains. !'resent boundaries for all countries.
b. Wide fluctuations are caused by cyclical patterns of olive crop.
c. 1938 processing year.
d. 1931-1937 average.
e. Bulgaria - 1953 J ; East Germany - 1955 Rumania - 1955.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS a/
Bloc
USSR b/
China c/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany d/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
2721
599
1032
1090
2
39
135
515
93
255
51
1929
2677
608
1032
1037
2
39
134
474
91
251
46
1930
2492
418
1032
1032
2
38
138
467
85
259
43
1931
2529
412
1032
11114
2
37
138
520
91,
301
52
1932
2512
381
1032
1099
2
37
132
507
85
286
50
1933
2461
376
1032
1053
2
36
129
521
71
243
51
1934
2602
396
1032
1174
2
35
139
575
87
285
51
1935
2719
477
1032
1210
2
33
138
581
105
300
51
1936
2873
608
1032
1233
2
33
141
598
89
319
51
1937
2865
553
1032
1280
2
34
139
624
91
338
52
1938
3059
724
1032
1303
2
33
162
615
lo5
333
53
1939
2964
609
1032
1323
2
32
160
613
132
333
51
1940
3127
659
1032
1436
2
31
147
738
154
333
31
1941
2301
597
949
755
2
31
128
187
111
264
32
1942
2168
474
949
745
2
35
125
167
127
259
32
1943
2000
367
949
684
2
35
118
15o
94
253
32
1944
1877
291
949
637
2
26
117
153
63
246
30
1945
1844
311
949
584
1
29
99
151
34
242
28
1946
1601
425
8142
334
1
17
109
62
31
86
28
1947
1704
423
842
439
1
20
115
80
45
151
27
1948
1876
555
842
481
1
19
90
82
51
208
30
1949
2017
618
842
557
1
21
110
91
69
232
33
1950
2210
681
842
687
1
23
127
100
70
330
36
1951
2301
769
842
690
1
23
123
135
72
299
37
1952
2408
851
842
715
1
25
121
195
80
251
42
a. Includes butter, beef, lamb, mutton, goat,an pork fats, except where otherwise indicated.
b. Non-creamery butter is not included. 1928-1940, includes Estonia, Latvia, and Litnuania; 1940-1952, postwar boundaries.
c. Includes Manchuria; pork fat only. The abrupt changes indicated in the production of animal fats are the result of estimation based on incomplete
data. Actual changes occurred more gradually.
d. 1928-1940, non-West Germany (i.e., 1937 Germany minus West Zone 1951); 1941-1952, Soviet Zone only.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF (RUDE BENZOL
Bloc
USSR China
Eur
Sate
opean
llites
Albania
Czecho- East
Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland umania
1928
21
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
73
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
o
o
1936
0
0
1937
196
0
0
1938
0
0 36;; /
1939
0
0
1940
238
0
0
1941
0
0
1942.
0
0
1943
104
0
0
1944
0
0
1945
0
0
1946
110
0
0
1947
124
0
0
1948
150
0
0
1949
176
0
0 13 45-:
1950
383
230 J
153
0
0 64 15 1.4 73
1951
438
270
168
o
0 70 17 81
1952
492
305
187
Bo 19 c/ 8"
a
b, kegs figures include only crude benzol produced as a by-product of coke; they do not include production from petroleum.
c. Planned production for 1951 and 1952 was 16,000 and 18,000 metric tone, respectively.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Eloc
IISSII China
E ropeer
Satellites
AIUa n ia
Czechs-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
German Hungary
Poland uncnia
1929
1930
1931
1933
1931;
1935
1936
0
0
13
1937
179
11 r
0
0
33
l939
0
0
1939
0
0
1940
177
0
0
1943,
0
0
192
c
0
1943
77
0
0
1911,
0
0
1940
0
0
?1946
85
0
0
1947
92
0
0
1943
114
11%
72
0
0
37
35
1949
22%
131
93
0
0
41
7
45
1`9 50
2d3
171
112
0
0
46
8
55
1?"1
324
200
124
0
0
53
10 a/
61
19:"2
365
228
137
0
0
60
U
66
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S-E-C-R -E -T
PRODUCTION OF TOLUOL
Bloc
USSR China
Euro
Sate
pean
llites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland Rumania
1928
1929
1930
1931
0
0
1932
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
1936
0
0
2.3
1937
39
35
0
0
3.5
1938
0
0
1939
0
0
1940
43
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
19
0
C
1944
o
0
1945
o
0
1946
20
0
0
1947
22
0
0
1948
34
27
7
0
0
5
2
1949
42
32
10
0
0
6
1.5
1950
56
42 J
14
0
0
7
2.4
5
66
49 J
17
0
0
8
3 W
6
76
56 J
20
9
4
7.5
a. ese gurea include OMLY tOluol produced as a by-product of coke; they do not include production from petroleum.
b. Planned production for 1951 and 1952 was 2,000 and 3,000 metric tons, respectively.
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Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany Hungary
Poland Rumania
1929
1929
1930
1931
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
6.8
0
0
1.0
1938
0
0
1939
0
0
1940
8.2
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
3.6
0
0
191-1 4
0
0
1945
0
0
1946
4.0
0
0
1947
4.3
0
0
1948
8
5.0
2.5
0
0
2.0
0.5
1949
9
6.0
3.2
0
0
2.5
0.7
1950
11
8.0 a/
3.5
0
0
2.7
0.8
1751
13
9.3 a/
3.8
0
0
2.8
1.0
1952
16
10.6 a/
4.9
0
0
2.9
2.0
A. These figures include only phenol produced as a by-product of coke. They do not include production of synthetic phenol which is thought to be 2 or
3 times as high.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF CRESOLS
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
4.0 ?
0
0
1933
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
1.0
1937
12
10.7
0
0
1.6
1938
0
0
1939
0
0
1940
13.0
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
5.7
0
0
1944
0
0
1945
0
0
1946
6.0
0
0
1947
6.8
0
0
1948
11
8.0
2.9
0
0
2.3
1949
13
9.5
3.8
0
0
3.0
1950
17
12.6
4.1
0
0
3.1
1951
20
14.8
4.9
0
0
3.2
1952
23
17.0
5.6
0
0
3.3
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Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Aunary Poland Rumania
1928
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
4.7
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
0.4
1937
0
0
0.8
1938
0
o
1939
0
0
1940
15
0
0
19!x1
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
6.7
0
0
1944
.
1945
0
0
1946
7.0
0
0
1947
8.0
0
0
1948
9.7
2.5
0
0
1.2
1949
14
11
3.3
0
0
1.4
0.4
1950
18
15
4.0
0
0
1.6
0.7
1951
21
17
4.4
0
0
1.7
0.9
1952
25
20
4.7
0
0
1.8
1.0
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF NAPHTHALENE
Bloc
USSR Chin
European
a Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland Rumania
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
12
o
0
1933
0
0
1934
o
o
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
5.9
1937
40
32
0
0
8.0
1938
1939
0
0
1940
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
0
0
1944
0
0
1945
0
0
1946
18
0
0
1947
20
0
0
1948
24
20
0
0
8.1
12.0
1949
56
29
28
0
0
9.8
3.2
14.5
1950
68
38
30
0
0
11.0
3.4
16.0
1951
78
44
34
0
0
13.0
3.7
17.0
1952
90
50
39
0
0
17.0
4.9
17.5
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XII
BRICKS, GLASS, AND CEMENT
(Pages 93-95)
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S-E-C-R-E-T
European Czecho- East
Bloc US3i China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia 0ermany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1,785* 3/
1929
2,880* $/
1930
5,100* 5/
1931
1,068* b/
1932
5,833
4,928-.g/
905* )2/
1933
4,249
3,255
994* 11/
1934
6,537
4,367
2,170
1,258* L/
1935
6,514
5,200
1,314* V
1936
8,415
6,800
1,615* W
1937
11,642
8,666
2,976
1, 8481' Za/
1938
10,979
8,700
2,279
432* y/
1,847
1939
8,000
1940
7,200
1941
6,000
1942
3,543
3,000
543* k/
1943
2,749
2,300
449' 1/
1944
2,000
1945
1,663
1,600
1946
3,000
1947
5,865
4,400
1,465
754
355
356
1948
9,622
6,864
2,758
1,208
656
258
636
1949
10,881
8,000
2,881
1,278
350
1,253
1950
14,085
9,600 A/
4,485
1,424
1,600
1,461
1951
16,792
12,300
4,492
1,592
1,400
1,500
1952
21,300
15,990
5,310
500
1,730
1,680
1,400
3,300
3,756
a.
b.
c.
U. k'lanned production was 9.6 billion.
e. 1955.
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7
S-E-C-R-E-T
FLAT GLASS
Bloc
USSR China
European Czecho-
Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1945
24 L/
0
1946
43
0
1947
51
1948
61
7
1949
75
0
19
1950
80 p/
0
1951
0
13
12
1952
0
15
14
Plan Q/
0.02
6.4
15
a. roduction in 1933 and 1940 was 30 million and 50 million square meters respectively.
b. klanned production was 80 million square meters.
c. Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Poland - 1955.
a
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S-E-C-R-E-T
CEMENT (HYDRAULIC)
Bloc
USSR a/ C
European
hina Satellites
Albania Bulg
aria b/
Czecho-
Slovakia c/ G
East
ermany Hungary d/ Poland e/ Rumania P/
Production
1928
4,673
1,900*
2,773
1
08*
809*
426*
1,098*
332*
1929
5,361
2,232*
3,129
1
51*
1,250*
403*
1,008*
317*
1930
5,932
3,006*
2,926
1
74*
1,195*
329*
832*
396*
1931
5,678
3,336*
2,342
1
04*
1,200*
296*
546*
196*
1932
6,137
3,481
622
2,034
1
39*
1,081
197*
154
263*
1933
5,061
2,720
558
1,783
1
21*
850
181*
1411
220*
1934
6,663
3,533
840
2,290
1
30*
900
225*
721
314*
1935
8,083
4,470 1
,026
2,587
1
24*
958
280*
842
382*
1936
9,900
5,845 1
,244
2,811
1
22*
1,050
215*
1,048
376*
1937
10,178
5,459 1
,060
3,659
1
54*
1,360
392*
1,289
464*
1938
12,008
5,703 1
,049
5,256
14* 1
80
2,500* g/
395*
1,719
448
1939
6,790
5,184 1
,075
531*
1940
6,683
5,252 1
,017
14
400*
1941
7,344
5,345 1
,189
810*
1942
6,971
5,400 1
,571
1943
4,336
2,800 1
,536
1944
4,912
2,500 1
,137
1,275
1
26*
823*
326*
1945
2,638
1,800
42
796
2
45*
:101
250*
1946
6,406
3,400
208
2,798
920
164
1,199
315
1947
9,864
4,600
608
4,456
1,404
900 209
1,522
421
1948
12,770
6,600
700
5,470
25* g/ 3
69
1,650
800 350
1,824
452
1949
15,732
8,800
466
6,466
4
68
1,738
1,100 400
2,200
560
1950
19,095
10,500 b/
720
7,875
15 7
40
1,850
1,300 550
2,520
900
1951
22,405
12,400 1
,500
8,505
7
40
1,850
1,621 655
2,689
950
1952
24,270
114,500 1
,750
8,020
1,980
1,740
2,700
1,600
Plan 1/
24,100 2
,047
58 6
50
2,600
2,600 1,000
4,950
2,830
b. 1928-l 7, 1944, 1945. / 16
c. 1928, 1929, 17/; 1930, 1931, 24/; 1941, 1944. 3/ L6/
d. 1928-1938. 3716/
a. 1928-1932. F9351 /
f. 1928-1933, -"1937, 1939, 1940, 1944, 1945, 3/ 16/; 1934. f
g?
h.anned production was 10.5 million metric tons.
i. USSR - 1955; China - 1953; Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Czechoslovakia - 1953; East Germany - 1955; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955;
Rumania - 1955.
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FERROUS METALS
(Pages 97-111)
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PIG IRON
European
Czecho-
East
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia a/ Germany Hungary a/ Poland b/
$umania c/
Production
1928
6.4
3.4
0.43
2.6
0
0
1.61:
0.231,
0.681,
0.070*
1929
7.5
4.3
0.44
2.8
0
0
1.6*
0.371
0.71*
0.0721:
1930
7.7
5.0
0.117
2.2
0
0
1.14-
0.261,
0.491,
0.069-
1931
7.1
4.9
0.43
1.7
0
0
1.2*
0.161;
0.35*
0.026*
1932
7.4
6.2
0.52
0.72
0
0
0.45^
0.066*
0.201,
0.0091,
1933
8.6
7.1
0.61
0.90
0
0
0.501,
0.0931:
0.311:
0.0021,
1934
12
10
0.63
1.2
0
0
0.60*
0.141,
0.38,;-
0.062*
1935
15
12
0.56
1.51
0
0
0.91'?;
0.191,
0.140*
0.0821,
1936
17
lh
0.57
2.1
0
0
1.14L
0.311
0.591,
0.097"
1937
18
14
0.67
2.9
0
0
1.7
0.36
0.72*
0.134'
1938
18
15
0.97
2.7
0
0
1.3"
0.
0.38
0.13
1939
19
14
1.4
3.0
0
0
1.61,
0.23* /
0.411
0.651,
0.121,
1940
19
15
1.6
2.2
0
0
1.61,
0.1131,
0.121,
1941
16
12
1.7
2.1
0
0
1.61:
0.41,1,
0.121;
1942
8.7
4.5
2.0
2.2
0
0
1.611
0.1,21,
o.161;
1943
10
5.9
2.0
2.3
0
0
1.71,
0.421
0.23*
19411
12
7.7
2.4
2.0
0
0
1.6*
0.301,
0.141:
1945
10
9.0
0.149* e/
0.83
0
0
0.50
0.045
0.23
0.055
1946
12
10
2.0
0
0
0.95
0.12
0.16
0.73
0.065
1947
14
12
0.006
2.8
0
0
1.14
0.13
0.32
0.87
0.090
1948
18
711
0.0471 J
3.6
0
0
1.7
0.27
0.110
1.1
0.13
1949
21
17
0.13
3.8
0
0
1.8
0.25
0.40
1.2
0.19
1950
25
201, g/
1.1
4.4
0
0
1.9
0.34
('.142
1.5
0.22
1951
28
22
1.5
4.7
0
0
2.0
0.40
0.45
1.6
0.28 /
1952
32
25 J/
1.8
5.0
0
0
2.0
0.56
0.48
1.6 k/
0.30
Plan m/
3411
0.02*
2.7*
2.0*
1.31,
3.51,
0.801'
1928-1930 3 ; 931- 936, 193 - . 16
1928-1930 1931-1937, 1939. 16/
1928-1930 ; 1931-1937, 1939-1944. Ll
J
9
stimated range of accuracy-, plus or minus 7 per cent.
Etimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 6 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 9 per cent.
Planned production was 25 millions metric tons. L2/
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
USSR - 1955 43 ; Bulgaria - 1953 3J ; Czechoslovakia
Rumania - 1955. 2/
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Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
4.3
1929
4.7
1930
5L.8
1931
5.6
1932
5.9
1933
6.8
1934
9.7
1935
1.3
0.26
1936
16
o.41
1937
21
18
0.56
0
0
2.3
1938
21
18
0.58
2.4
0
0
0.65
1.5
0.28
1939
22
1,
0.53
4.0
2.3* a/
1.7*
1940
21
18
0.54
2.4+, 2,1
191.1
20
17
0.57
3.2
2.4* J
0.78* J
1942
10
6.5
0.74
3.2
2.4* a/
0.78* a/
1943
14
7.7
0.85
5.8
2.6* a/
0.78* J
2.4
1944
14
9.9
0.76
3.6
2.5* a/
0.69* a
0.32 c/
1945
14
12
0.15
1.7
0
0
1.0
0.13
0.5
0.14
1946
16
13
3.4
0
0
1.6
3.10
0.35
1.2
0.15
1947
19
14
0.06
4.8
0
0
2.3
0.11
0.60
1.6
0.18
1948
24
18
5.7
0
0
2.5
0.40
0.75
1.8
0.22
1949
29
2`
0.1.1
6.4
0
0
2.6
0.58
0.78
2.2
0.24 J
1950
34
26 J
0.61
7.0
0
0
2.7 &/
0.97
0.80
2.2
0.26 8/
1951
39
31
0.87
7.5
0
0
2.9 e/
1.2
0.80
2.3
0.29 8/
1952
44
34 J
1.2
8.4
0
0
3.0
1.8
0.82
2.4
0.31
Plan 8/
45*
0.01*
4.6*
3.1*
2.2*
4.6*
1.2*
Capacity J
0
0
3.3
1.8
0.92
2.9
0.50
16/
7
world War II year, not necessarily 1944.
East German production in 1945 was 600 metric tons.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
Planned production was 25.4 million metric tons.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 4 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 5 per cent.
Planned production was 35 million* metric tons. j2j
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
USSR - 1955/; Bulgaria - 1953 1/; Czec'loslovakia - 1953
1951-1952.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR___ China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
802
1929
1077
1930
1470
1931
1499
1932
1961
1933
2050
1934
3112
1935
3231
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
0
0
18
1946
137
0
0
111
26
1947
119
0
0
6717/
52
1948
344
0
0
78 b/
206
60
1949
470
0
0
90 b/
320
60
1950
571
0
0
106 /
405
6o
1951
672
0
0
146 b/
466
6o
1952
0
0
60
Plan /
555*
a. ray iron castings and malleable iron castings.
b. Plan figures.
c. 1955. 44
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
ROLLED STEEL
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria alovakia
East
Germany
bunaarv
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
1929
~tQQ
1930
1931
1932
L30Q
1933
1934
1935
8444
26
1936
135
1937
13Q4Il
370
0
0
1630
1938
0
0
350
1000
200
1939
1940
gQ
1941
13100
1942
4500
458
1943
5600
486
1944
7000
282
1945
9070
7900
1170
0
0
670
70
330
100
1946
11246
8900
2346
0
0
1160
76
200
800
110
1947
13630
10300
3330 jr/
0
0
1628 ja/
92
375 P/
1100
135
1948
16992
13200
3791
0
0
1800
192
450
1175
175 A/
1949
21106
16700
4406e/
0
0
1875 b/
429
500
1400 =/
202 i/
1950
24862
19500 j;/
325
5037 };/
0
0
1950
712
525
1625
225
1951
28458
22500
583
5375
0
0
2100
750
550
1700
275
1952
32310
25100
1044
6166
0
0
2200
1178
575
1925
288
Plan 1/
38425*
13*
2900*
2235*
3200*
828*
Capacity
1350
Imports
357
Exports
357 h/
Availability
24743
1401
a. Total Bloc production estimated at 16,850,000 metric tons on the basis of data available for the years 19 an ; total production of
European Satellites estimated at 3,180,000 metric tons,
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 6 per cent.'
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 16 per cent.
h. Planned production was 17.800.000 metric tons.
1. USSR - 1955 42/; Bulgaria - 1953 7/; Czechoslovakia - 1953 f; East Germany - 1955 7/; Poland - 1955 7/; Rumania - 1955. 7/
3. 1952; from UbTR.
k. 1952; to China.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
352
1929
335
1930
398
1931
454
1932
427
1933
517
1934
787
1935
1936
1937
1938
1,404
1,112
292 W
0 J
0 1
130 /
40 /
llo f
12 W
1939
1940
1941
1,072
1942
1943
1944
1945
104
0
0 54
8
36
6
1946
922
712
210
0
0 93
23
88
7
1947
1,126
824
302
0
0 130 cJ
43 dam/
121
8
1948
1,390
1,055
334
0
0 144
51
129
10 J
1949
1,721
1,335
386
0
0 150 c
14
57
154 /
12
1950
1,987
1,560
427
0
0 156 i~
20
60
179
13 kjl
1951
2,230
1,800
430
0
0 164
63
187
16
1952
2,010
a. Railroad rail production in the USSR in approximately per cant of rail production.
b. This figure is for the pre-World War II period, not necessarily 1938.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus 20 per cent or minus 10 per cent.
f. The figure for 1949 includes 2,000 metric tons of narrow-gauge mile and 12,000 metric tons of standard-gauge rails; the figure for 1950 represents
heavy rail production with some accessories included.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 16 per cent.
h. Planned production was 1,350,000 metric tons of rails,
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
J. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
k. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF PLATES AND SHEETS a
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
755
1929
513
1930
979
1931
756
1932
692
1933
697
1934
950
1935
1936
1937 k/
779
0
0
380
101
250
48
1938
1939
1940
1941
2,491
1942
1943
1944
1945
282
0
0
150
20
82
24
1946
45
0
0
271
58
200
26
1947
3,299
2,503
794
0
0
379 ,
108 f
275
32
1948
4,093
3,208
885
0
0
419
130
294
42 e/
1949
5,214
4,058
1,156
0
0
437 ,
177
144
350 U
48 g/
1950
5,938
4,739
1,199
0
0
454
135
151
406 /
52 1/
1951
6,7o5
5,468
1,297
0
0
478 Jy/
170
158
425
66
1952
7,453
6,000
1,353
0
0
500 1/
178 /
165
435
75
a. Peres and sheets are listed above as a single category because separation is impossible on the basis of available information. Caron stee
plates are considered to be those flat, hot-rolled, finished steel products that come within the following dimensional and weight limitations:
0.180 to 0.230 inches thick, at least 48 incnes wide;
0.230 inches or thicker, at least 6 inches wide;
7.53 to 9.62 pounds, at least 48 inches wide;
9.62 pounds or heavier, at least 6 inches wide.
Sheets are defined as flat rolled material, 3/16 inches or less in thickness and at least 24 inches in width.
b. Data are for pre-World War II period, not necessarily 1937.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus I per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 6 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 oer cent.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 15 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
J. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
k. Data are for plants controlled directly by the Ministry of Smelting and Ore Mining.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF TIN PLATE a
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czech:o- East
slovakia Germany
Hungary b/ Poland
R:usania
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1936
1937
1938
9/
80
61
19
0
0
6.8
10
2.5
1939
1940
1941
77
1942
1943
1944
1945
7
0
0
2.8
Negligible
3.3
1.2
1946
14
0
0
4.9
Negligible
8
1.4
1947
123
103
20
0
0
6.8 d/
Negligible
11
1.7
1948
154
132
22
0
0
7.6
Negligible
12
2.2 e/
1949
191
167
24 f/
0
0
7.9 d/
Negli.Ci1;1e
14
2.5 g/
1950
222
195
27 h/
0
0
8.2 h/
Ne ligible
1612/
2.7 f/
1951
254
225
29
0
0
8.6 h/
Negli^i'cle
17
3.4
1952
281
250
31
0
0
9.0
Nepli,-ible
19
3.6
a. Tin plate is defined as a thin sheet of steel coated with tin.
b. It is believed that Hungary produces some tin plate by the hot-dip method.
c. Data are for the pre-World War II period, not necessarily 1938.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 16 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF PIPES AND TUBES
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Csecho-
Buljaria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rmiania
1928
182
1929
1930
228
1931
222
1932
2~
1933
251
1934
oo
1935
1936
1937
1938
1,od6
764
322
0
0
185
34
90
13
1939
1940
1941
1L23D
1942
1943
1944
1945
119
0
0
76
6.8
30
6.5
3,946
231
0
0
132
19
72
7.2
1947
922
592
329
0
0
185 cf
36 /
99
8.8
1948
1,124
759
365
0
0
204
44
106
u
1949
1,369
960
409
0
0
213 /
8.6
48
126 J
13
1950
1,584
1,121
463
0
0
222 g/
30
51
146 J
14 J
1951
1,788
1,294
495
0
0
233
9/
38
53
153
18
1Y52
1,972
1,445
527
0
0
.
244
37
56
170
20
a. Inclee both seaml ess and welded items.
b. Data are for the pre-World War II period, not necessarily 193x.
C. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
U. Estimated range of accuracy, plus ar aims 7 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus ar mans 13 per cent.
f. Estimated range oi acwraoy, plus or aims 15 per cant.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or adorns 2 per cant.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
European
Csecho-
Beat
Bloc
USSR China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
250
1929
289
1930
+1
1931
296
1932
289
1933
312
1934
354
1935
1936
1937
1,112
1938)
640
472
0
0
318
35
100
18
1939
1940
1941
914
1942
1943
1944
1945
180
0
0
131
7
33
9
1946
337
0
0
227
20
60
10
1947
1,178
700
478
0
0
318 /
38 /
110
12
1948
1,428
898
530
0
0
352
45
u8
169
1949
1,721
1,136
584
0
0
366 J
10
50
140
18 /
1950
1,976
1,326
650
0
0
381 /
35
52
162 J
205/
1951
2,221
1,530
691
0
0
400 Pa/
41
55
170
t5
1952
2,440
1,710
730
0
0
420 i/
50
56 g/
175
28
Data are for the pre-Wor
ar I
pe
, not necessarily
.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 12 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or sinus 17 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cant.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF STRUCTURAL SHAPES
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria alovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Riaan{a
1.201
1.336
1930
1,570
1931
1.380
1932
1.256
1933
1.302
7934
1.695
1935
1936
1937
19382/
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
98
0
0
48
8
33
10
1946
196
0
0
82
22
80
n
1947
2,650
2,369
281
0
0
115
42 /
710
14
1948
3,349
3,036
313
0
0
128
50
118
18 c/
1949
4,273
3,841
432
0
0
131
85
56
140 /
20
1950
4,967
4,485
482
0
0
138
95
59
162 J
28
1951
5,717
5,175
542
0
0
146
137
62
170
28
1952
6,192
5,775
417
0
0
150
64
175
28
a. Data are for the pro-World War II period , not necessarily 193d.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
o. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or sinus 14 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 17 per cent.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/27: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100010001-0
S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF STRIP p/
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
64
1929
110
1930
115
1931
107
1932
158
1933
138
1934
237
1935
1936
1937
193B Y
3