FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010031-5
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 20
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 31
• Publication Date: October 1, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Prepared by
Foreign Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
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Washington, D. C.
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
1 October 19138
SCIENTIFIC Number 71
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original:-language periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations witlin:C I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such arti-
cles. When an enc intends to make such a translation, Foreign Documents,tra:nch-should be noti-
fied promptly Telephone CODE 143, Rzt 575 in order to avoid possible duplication. Foreign Docu-
ments Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations. If agencies
are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles as
are ocr}sidered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the Office of Col-
leotign and Disseminations C I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to the code numbers and letters in the lower right-hand corner of each card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE: All periodicals listed below are available in Foreign Documents Branch, CIA.
Abstracted in this issues
Title
Russian Periodicals
"Avtomatika i Telemekhanika" (Autoaechanics and Telemeohanics)
Cards 2-8
"Byulleten? Moskovakogo Obshchestva Ispytataley Prirody, Novaya
Seriya, Otdel Biologicheskiy" (Bulletin of the Moscow Society
Vol VIII
Vol LIII
No 2
No 2
Mar/Apr 1948
Mar/Apr 1948
of Naturalists, New'Series, Biological Section)
Cards 63-65
"Fiziologicheskiy Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Seohenova"
(Physiology Journal of USSR imeni I. M. Sechenova)
Cards 49-55
Vol miv
to 2
Mar/Apr 1948
"Gornyy Zhurnal" (Mining Journal)
Cards 81, 97-103
"H].inioheskaya Meditsina" (Clinical Medicine)
Cards 56-62
"Mekhanizataiya Stroitel?stva" (Mechanization of Construction)
Cards 28-30
Vol Z%VI
No 5
No 4
No 3
May 1948
Apr 1948
Mar 1948
"Ogneupory" (Refractories)
Cards 90-96
"P c yshlenlnaya Energetica" (Industrial Energetics)
Cards 9-12
"Stall" (Steel)
Cards 82-89
Vol XIII
No 4
No 5
No 4
No 5
Apr 1948
May 1948
Apr 1948
May 1948
"Sbornik Rukovodyashchikh Materialov I Kona 1?tatsiy po
No 2
Fab 1948
Stroitellstvu" (Symposium of Guidance Materials and
No 4
Apr 1948
Consultation on Construction)
Cards 13-21
"Torfyanaya Proaiyshlennost (Peat Industry)
No 3
Mar 1948
Cards 22-27
No 4
Apr 1948
"Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya" (Herald of M$chine Building)
No 6
Jun 1948
Cards 31-44
"Veterinariya" (Veterinary Medicine)
No 3
Mar 1948
Cards 1, 66.8o
Topliva" (Fuel Conservation)
No 3
Mar 1948
Cards 45
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FAB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 71
NOTE
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: .MEDICINE "Quarterly Cumulative Index
Medic*" American Medical Association; C STRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; G1 AL "Subject Readings for Technical Libraries," US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
Distribution
State
9
Army
29
Navy
30
Air Force
6
NACA
1
LC
5
AEC
4
RDB
CIA
10
FDB
20
Total
,16
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 71
USSR/Acad of Sciences
Veterinary Medicine
mar 1948
"All-Union Intercollegiate Clinical Conforeance- of the
Zooveter4mary C611e4ee, Ministry of Higher Education,
USSR," Dr Ye. Shuiyumova, Prof, 3 pp
"Veterinad.ra" No 3
Conference was held in Leningrad from 25-29 Nov 1947.
Over 200?.delergates ftcm 30 institutions took part.
Article summarizes main speeches.
FDB 71T1
USSR/Electronics
Telemechanios
Communications
Mar/Apr 1947
"A Method of Obtaining Additional Channels for the
Transmission of Teleamechaxaics' Signals;" G. V
Dobrovol?skiy, Wire Communications Dept, That Auto-
matics and Telemechanics, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Avtomat i Telerekhan" Vol VIII9 No 2
Describes a -method of obtaining supplementary channels
for transmiseton.of telemec sanics signals, based on
] itetiexi of" ...telephonic spectrum to 1700 cycles and
utilization of higher frequencies for 2 to 3 tele-
mechanics channels. Shc.rs basic specifications for
FDB 71T3
USSR/ 9.ectronioe (Contd) Mar/Apr 1947
such cha ele . Reccmends method for application to
existing systems of high-frequency co mication
along high-voltage lines.
USSR/Electricity
Drives, Electric
Synchronization
Mar/Apr 1947
"The Dynamics of the Contact Synchrvaization of
Electric Dr?ives," A. A. Bulgakov, 9 pp
"Avtomat i Telemekhan" Vol VIII, No 2
Describes systems of. contact synchronizat1on of
electric drives, applicable to low-power installa-
ticana Considers, dynamics ` of process and deduces
approximate equations. Establishes conditions for
steady synchronized movements.
FDB 71T2
USSR/Electronics .
Regulators, Electronic
Mar/Apr 1948
"Review of The D$namics of Automatic Regulation' by
R : Oldenburg' and .R.. Sartorius (Munich and Berlin,
1944)," A. V. MilJnaj*lov, 3 pp
"Avtomat i-Telemekhan" Vol VIII, No 2
Favorable review of above Work on mathemiatical
theory of servomechanisms. Linear problems are
treated very exhaustively and there-is much value in
the 20 pages on nonlinear problems: Book Incorpo-
rates all matter published up to 1944, in addition
to some original. research. Gives synopsis of the
contents.
FDB 71T4
USSR/Electronics Mar/Apr 1947
Amplifiers, Magnetic
"In the Sciep fic Council of the Institute of Auto-
matics and Telemievhanios, Academy of Sciences, USSR"
2 pp
"Avtomat I Telemekhan" Vol VIII, No 2
Account of proceedings at meeting on 20 Dec 19 3.
M. A. Ayzerman read a disaert6t1on on "Convergence
Criteria of Servomechanisms, Taking Into Account the
Nonlinear Characteristics of the Installation."
M. A. Rozenblat read a dissertation on "Magnetic
Amplifiers." Summary is given of both dissertations
and ensuing discussions.
FDB - 71T3
USSR/E1ectronics -
Cc rcl, l:eotronie
Regulators, Electronic
Mar/Apr 1947
"The Frequency Characteristic Method in the Theory ?of
Controls," V. V. Solodovnikov, Automatic Regulating
and Controlling Dept, Inst Automatics and Telemiechan-
lee, Aoad Sc~, USSR, 14 pp
"Automat i Telemekhan" Vol VIII, No 2
General differential equations of control systems are
examined and relationships obtained between frequency
characteristics for open and closed circuits. It is
necessary to know only one of these in order to de-
scribe behavior of system. Method is applied to gen-
FDB 71T6
USSR/nectronics
Modulation, Pulse
Modulation, Phase
71T5
Mar/Apr 1947
"The Frequency Spectrum in,Phase-Pu1Bi Modulation,"
P G. Tager, Electronic Automatics Dept, Inst Auto-
matics and Telemechanics, Acad Sci USSR, 19 pp
"Avtomat I Telemekhan" Vol VIII, No 2
Theoretical investigation of frequency spectrum pro-
duced under, steady conditions at output of a trans-
mitter ~aor1 3i g on a phase-pulse modulation system.
Shows that frequency spectrum has a complicated
structure consisting ofa an infinite series of
fundamental harmonics, short pulses of mean fre-
FDB 71T7
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USSR/Electronics (Coned) Mar/Apr-194t I USSR/Electronics (Contd)
oral case, i.e., any disturbing force acting,an syst~
when not in neutral condition. Finally, frequency
criteria are given whereby conditions for'avoidance of
"over-regulation" and for "monotony" may be determined
A method-of finding phase-amplitude or frequency char-
acteristic from osoillograms is also described. Sub-
mitted 6 Mar 1947.
FDB 71T6
USSR/Electronics
Relays, Electronic
Mathematics, Applied
Mar/Apr 1947
"A- General Method of Tranefo wing Contact Relay Sys-
tuns," M A. Gavrilov, That Automatics and Telemechan-
ice, Aced Sci Ut, 19 pp
"Avtomat I Telemekhan" Vol VIII, No 2
Mathematics of algebra at present used for synthesis
and analysis of contact relay systems is applicable
only to systems of multiple series type. Exami es a
more general method based on application of relation-
ships obtained byconeidering systems as modifications
of one general system, of which various elements have
REMICTED
Mer/Apr 1947
quency, and infinite series of cumulative and-
dif-ferential combined frequencies (between mean pulse
frequency and modulating frequency), accompanying
fundamental harmonics. Expressions are deduced for
amplitude and phase of each frequency in spectrum.
Finally, a numerical example is considered. Submit-
ted 9 Jan 1947.
FDB 71T7
USSR/Electricity
Power Plante - Electric
Efficiency, Industrial
Apr 1948
"Technology and Mechanics of Control of the Economy
of Electric Power," K. P. Malyshkin, UralMashZavod
imeni S. Ordzhonikidze, 2 pp
"Prom Energet" No 4
Describes several measures taken to control waste of
electrical power. Savings of 250 to 500% per unit
manufsctured product- have been realized already in
several industries.
FM
71T8
FDB ---
UT 9
USSR Eleotronios
(Coned)
Mar/Apr 1947
USSR/Engineering
Apr 1948
been short-circuited or out out.
Method is illus-
Power Plants
trated by an example.
"Thematic Plan of the Journal
'Industrial Energetics'
for 1948" 1iv
"Prom .Energet" No 4
Eleven main fields, each with a series of divisions,
describing various aspects of industrial energetics
which will be discussed in articles appearing in
subject journal for year 1948.,
FEB 71T8
USSR/Engineering
Compressors, Air
Compressed Air
Apr 1948
"The Drying of Compressed Air in a Compressor Instal
tion," A. A. Popov, Engr, Tashtagol Mines, Kemerovo
Oblast, l* pp
"Prom Energet" No 4
Popov wrote his article as a criticism of some of
points expressed in Engineer Eberlin's "Localization
of the'Humidity in Compressed Air in Compressor In-
stallations" which appeared in "Promyahlennaya Ener-
getika"-No 3, 1947..
FIB _71T10
USSR/igineering Apr 1948
Manometers
"Differential Manometer With Corrugated Cylinder,"
G. G. Oaepyan, Engr, MinAviaProm, 1 p
"Prow :Energet" No 4
Description of subject manometer developed at One of
aircraft plants of Ministry of Aviation Industries.
FDB 71T11 FDB
71T12
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USSR/Engineering Feb 1948
Weld ins - Equipment
Concrete, Reinforced
"Recommended Technical Improvements" 4 pp
"Sbor Rukovod Mater i Sc cult po Strol" No 2
Ye. I Ugrinovich presents design for an attachment
to a welding tractor permitting welding of-longitudi-
nal seams, beamsand-oolumas. .Ae rshberg, Cand
Tech Sol, and mgr S. G Skvortsov present an assembly
line method of preparing "reinforced concrete sheets
with vacuum,prooessing of concrete. Prof A. G. Panyu?
tin and ESngr G. N. Fedorov submit plans for a manually
operated machine for formation of hollow gypsum-slag
FDB 71T13
USSR Enirseeuring (Conte)
Feb 1948
bricks, and Zbgr A. Z. khgal presents an improved
design for a pneumatic meter to be used in plastering
,work.
FDB 71T13
USSR/EdIgneering Feb 1948
Construction Industry
"The New Sanitation Standards and Specifications for
Designs of Industrial Enterprises" 5 pp
"Sbor Rukovod Mater I Eeneult po Strol" No 2
Discusses requirements for administration and offices,
living quarters, and health centers.
FDB 7lT16
USSR/Th gineering
Construction Industry
Tanks, Oil
Apr 1948
"Changes in GUST 2486-44 'Vertical Welded Cylindrical
Tanks for Petroleum .Produote " . p
"Sbor Rukovod Mater isK nsult po Stroi" No 4
This change, effective 5 Feb 1948, adds following to
subsection 2, section G, Part II which is known as
Technical Conditions: "The use of wood as a covering
material win be permitted on in special cases, and
where due care has been taken to minimize danger of
fire."
FDB 71T18
USSR/M ginearing -
Construction Industry
Buildings
RESTRICTED
Feb 1948
"Standard Parts for Covering Buildings" 2 pp
"8bor Rukovod Mater I PCcnsult po Stroi" No 2
Announces .publishing of Part II of volume released
by- Ministry for Construction Industries; showing
standard parts for building industry. Second volume
contains information on covering materials.
FDB - 71T14
USSR /Engineer ing
Construction Industry
Tanks, Oil
Feb 1948
"Inserted Changes in the Operation of GOST 2486-47
and 2486-48 an Tanks for Petroleum Products" p
"Sbor Rukovod Mater I Konsult po Stroi" No 2
Several changes to above-mentioned COST standards.
FDB 71T15
USSR/Ehgineering
Construction Industry
Apr 1948
"List of Consolidated and Revoked Standards on Con-
struotion and Inserted Changes in Standards During
October and December 1947 and January 1948" 1 p
"Sbor Rukovod Mater I Konsult po Stroi" No 4
List of confirmed, amended, and revoked standards.
FDB 71T17
USSR/Engineering
Construction Industry
Buildings
Apr 1948
"Standard Plans of Residences for Ferrous Metallurgy
of the South" 21 pp
."Sbor Rukovod Mater I moult po Stroi" No 4
Standards established in preparation for mass build-
ing p ogram planned for 1948, particularly for liv-
ing quarters for southern metallurgical workers.
FDB 71T19
5-
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USSR/Engineering
Construction Industry
Construction Equipment
FDB Periodical Abstracts.Scientific No 71
Apr 1948 I USSR
/Ragineering
"Increase of the Mechanization of Construction Work
in 1948" 2 pp
"Sbor Rukovod Mater I Konsuit po Strol" No it.
Presents three points worthy of attention-. 1) better
training for personnel who are to use these tools; 2)
improvement in mechanization of construction work and
fuller utilization of construction machinery and
equipment; 3) improvement of various technical aide
available to construction workers.
USSR/Erigineering
Peat Reserves
Peat Industry
Mar 1948
Construction Industry
Metals
"The Economy of Metal in Construction" 3 pp
"Sbor Rukovod Mater I Konsult po Stroi" No it.
Short summarized version of Decree No 180 (18 Mar
1948) of ministry for construction Mterprses of
Heavy Industries, and authorized by D. Rayzer,
representing Ministry. Presents general over-all
scope of decree, and its specific application to in-
dustrial and domestic buildings.
FDB
7T21
USSR/Engineering
mar 1948
Peat Drying
Moisture
"State Control of the Utilization of Peat Reserves,"
A S. Olenin, Chief Engr, GlavTorfFond, 21 pp
"Turf Prom" No 3
Urges state control of utilization of peat to conserv
large peat reserves. This is-especially desirable in
the Moscow,.Ivanovo, and Gor'kiy regions where ex-
traction of peat is on a very large extensive scale.
FDH 71T22
USSR/gineering
Peat Industry
Railroads
Mar 1948
"Fundamental Questions of the Rationalization of the
Transportation of Peat on Wide-Gauge Track," B. V.
Erich, 21 pp
"Torf Prom" No 3
Many large power stations as well as industrial enter-
prises use peat as a fuel. Most of peat is trans-
ported on wide-gauge tracks. By 1950 it is hoped that
peat production will have increased by 39%. Stresses
economy which could be obtained by utilizing wide-
gauge tracks, and recommends various methods for
t
er use_.of available transportation. 71T24
W
USSR/Eaigineering Apr 1948
Pea~_Industry
Efficiency, Industry
"Economy of Electric Power in the Peat Industry," B.
I. Rozenberg, Engr, 3 pp
"Torf Prom" No 4
Stresses necessity for power economy. To effect power
conservation in peat industries, first necessary to
determine basic power consumption. Determined that
pumps for washing peat deposits and accumulators used
in transport of peat were. greatest users of power.
Presents methods whereby certain economies can be
brought about in above-mentioned branches of peat in-
dustry.
FDB 73.T26
"Relatioai of the Mechanical Stability of Peat and
Other Rough Dispersed Systems to Moisture," S. S.
Korchunov, VNIITP, li pp
"Turf Prom" No 3
Mathematical formulas for calculating subject re-
lationship.
RESTRICTED
Apr 1948
FDB 71T23
USSR/Electricity _
Generators, Electric
Railroad Cars
Apr 1948
"Mobile Substation 33/3-6 IV on a Narrow-Gauge Rail-
road Flatcar," S. L. Kiazin, Engr, 3 pp
"Turf From" No 4
Performance and circuit of subject substation.
7DB
71T25
USSR/Engineering
Apr 1948
Tools, Cutting
Tools - Heating
"Utilization of a Fast Method of Treating in the
Plant ' IvTorfMash ? " - Docent B. P. Ikonnikov and M.
B. Gardon, MW, 41 pp
"Torrf Prom" No 4
Describes new method which permits rapid finishing
of metal parts at temperatures of 700 to 9000 C.
It was observed that resistance to cutting and
finishing tools decreases by 30 to
tating finishing process.
40%,
thus facili-
FDB
71T27
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USSR/Engineering
Mar 1948 USSR
/Engixi?erisg
Cableways
Construction Equipment
"A Heavy Passenger Overhead Cable Line," G. G. Zeli-
chenok, Engr, StroyMekhMontazh Trust,. 51 pp
"Mekhan Stroi" No 3
Detailed diagrams and performances of heavy duty
Cranes, Lifting
Mar 1948
"Cable Cranes in-Mass Concrete Works," Maj G. D.
Petrov, Engr, 3 pp
"Mekhan Stroi" No 3
cable car systems for passengers. Describes one sys- Describes various' types of overhead cranes, travel-
tem which is capable of carrying 200 passengers per ling an cables, which have greatly reduced amount of
hour in one direction. Projected line will be run on work necessary in construction sites where large
a braking incline principle. concrete installations are being built.
FDB
-
71T28
I FDB
71T29
USSR
igineering
Cableways
Conveyors
Mar 1948
USSR/Engineering
Automobile Industry
Electrical Equipment
Jun 1948
"The Wider Introduction of Overhead Cable Transporta-
tion Into the Construction Industry" xi pp
"Mekhan Stroi" No 3
General description of cable conveyor systems in USSR.
In 1935-1936 a 75-km conveyor system was built. Plawn-ji
are under way for building of a 100-km cable conveyor
system. Points out econa y realized from use of such
methods and recommends increased use.
FDB -- 71T30
USSR/Engineering
Machinery Construction
Machine - Design
Jun 1948
.the Pages of Soviet Literature," Ya. S. Golitsyn,
lpp
"Vest.Mashinostroye" No 6
List-of articles dealing with machine construction
and designing that have appeared in "Autogenous Mat-
ters," "Automobile Industry," "Railroad Transporta-
tion," "For Fuel Economy," "Industrial Energetics,"
and "Shipbuilding."
Nev "Standards.for Electrical Equipment for Autacno-
biles, Tractors, and Motorcycles
" G. S.P
iss
Cand
,
,
,
Tech Sdi, 1 pp
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Reports confirmation of COST 3940-47)-and briefly
discusses points covered in subject standardization
plan.
USSR/Engineering
Machinery - Construction
Construction Industry
"New Bogs" 2 pp
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
71T31
Jun 1948
List of some 15 new books released by State Scien-
tific and Technical Publishing House for Machine
Construction Literature. Also list of books pub-
lished by Publishing House for Defense Construction.
FDB
71T32
FDB
71T33
USSR/L g j.neering
Automobile Industry
Jun 1948
USSR/Engineering
Tools, Cutting
Jun 1948
"New Standards" 2 pp
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
List of new standards to be used in tractor, automo-
bile, and transport machine construction industries.
71T34
"The Cutting of Metals in Our Science (80 Years of
the Foremost Scientific Work on the Theory of Cut-
ting)," Prof I. M. Besprozvannyy, Dr Tech Sci, 5 pp
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Brief historical review of development of technique
of cutting metals. Mentions various scientists con-
nected with important advances.
FDB 71T35
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USSR/Engineering Jun 1948
Instruments, Measuring
"New Devices" i p
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Describes a new measuring device produced by Ealibr
Works, an interferometer, designed by Engr P. N.
Gundarev, which has a margin of error of 0.03, .
FDB 71T36
USSR/Ihgineering
Steil Ingots
Cutting Torches
Jun 1948
"Torch Cutting of the Shrinkage Heads of Large Ingots
of Stainless Steel at 10000," G. S. Rebenok, Eagr,
2 pp
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Such cutting was usually a laborious process accom-
plished with aid of save or ciroular cutting disco.
Presents a-new method utilizing torches which out at
a temperature of 10000. .
FDB 71T38
USSR/Eagiiaeering _
Tracks, Railroad
Machines, Bending
Jun 1948
"Bending thine of the Ural Machine Factory, " I. A.
Revin, Engr, 1 p
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
New machine which will permit bending of railroad
rails much more efficiently than methods currently in
use. New machine permits bending of rails while they
are still hot.
FDB 71T40
USSR/Engineering
Engines, Automobile
Engines, Gasoline
Jun 1948
"New Automobile Engine ZIS-120," G. A. Festa, Engr,
1 p
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
New engine, developed for ZIS..5 truck, has six cylin-
ders developing 85 hp at 2,400 rpm, on type 60 or 70
fuel (COST 2084-47).
FDB 71T42
USSR/Engineering
Cutting Torches
Steel, Cutting
"New Autogenous Apparatus" 1 p
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Jun 1948
All-Union Scientific and Research Institute for the
Autogenous Finishing of Metals has developed a semi-
automatic portable apparatus for acetylene-oxygen
cutting of steel. Gives photographs and discussgs
performance.
FDB -71T37
USSR/Engineering
welding, Seam
Welding - Inspection
Jun 1948
"Appraisal of the-Quality of Welded Joints by X-Ray
Photographs," Docent S. T. Nazarov, Cand Tech Sci,
10i pp
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Three sections to article. 1) methods for deter-
mining defects in arc-welded- seams with -aid +c X-ray
photographs, 2) i-ray photograph method for deter-
mining macroscopic defects, and 3) methods for con-
duoting these studies.
FDB -71T39
USSR/Magineering -
Construction Industry
Construction Equipment
Jun 1948
"New Construction Grab Bucket," V. I. Kandeyev, Engr,
ip
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Description and performance record of a new 10-ton
grab bucket produced at Pod'yemnik Works in Moscow.
Bucket is equipped with seven teeth, and can also be
adapted by having a magnet attached to it.
F 11B 71T41
USSR/Engineering
Automobiles
Engines, Diesel
Jun 1948
"New Bus ZIS-1541" 1 pp
"Vest Mashinnostroye" No 6
Performance and some of basic facts regarding new
ZIS, 60-seater bus for city service. Production
began on assembly lines in 1947. It is powered by
a 110-hp 2-cycle Diesel.
FDB 71T43
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RESTRICTED
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific- No 71
ICT~
USSR/Engineering Jun 1948 USSR
/Engineering mar _ 1948
Toole, Machine Boilers
ReaAtina Industrial
-Speeding Up the Mechanization of Work Processes" 2
"Vest Mashinostroye" No 6
Urges speeding up of mechanization of various proc-
esses in workshops and industries in order to permit
the machine-building industry of the Soviet Union to
fulfill postwar Five-Year Plan in 4 years.
FDB
71T44
USSR Ecigineering
Tur" Ines, Gas
Compressor, Air
Mar 1948
"New-Design of a Gas Turbine Installation With a
'Kompreks' Device," I. A. Sandomirakiy, Engr, 2 pp
"Za Ekonomiyu Topliva" No 3
Description of Kompreks device which compresses air
with objective of giving a more intense gas jet when
it is injected into blower chamber of a gas turbine.
This equipment is at present being produced by Brown-
Bower firm in Switzerland.
FJ)B 71T46
USSR/&g_ _4neering Mar 1948
Heating, Industrial
"Council on the Technical Problems of Thermification
in Postwar Planning" 1 p
"Za Ekonomiyu Topliva" No 3
Description of proceedings of 23-28 Dee meeting of
Section, Of Central-Heating of the MONITOR, held in
Moscow, at which were discussed problems connected
with greater spread of central heating systems in
USSR during postwar Five-Year Plan.
FDB
USSR Medicine - Nervous System Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Sneezing
"The Problem of the Distribution of Stimuli From the
Respiratory Center to the Central Nervous System. Re
port III. The Effect of Sternutation on the Distribu
tion of Stimuli," V. A. Vinokurov, Lab of Avn Med,
Chair of Physiol, Mil Mod Acad imeni S. M. Kirov, 4 p
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 2
Description and results of experiments performed on
guinea pigs. Sneezing was induced by snuff or tick-
ling nose with paper, and effects observed on quadri-
cops muscles of thigh and peritoneal and digastric
muscles. Charts are reproduced which show relation
FDB 71T5o
"The Design of a Coil Waste Gas Heater for Small
and Medium Power Boilers," Z. M. Feygel'man, Eagr,
1.2 pp
"Za Ekoncmttiyu Topliva" No 3
Lists various efficiency factors connected with use
of such coil waste gas heaters.
USSR/Eaigineering
Turbines, Gas
Fuel
71T45
Mar 1948
"The Use of Boiler Fuel for Gas Turbines," Prof B.
V. Ksntorovich, 61,
pp
"Za Elconomiyu Topliva" No 3
Results of various tests conducted to determine
efficiency of operating gas turbines on boiler fuel.
Describes changes made in standard turbines to per-
mit operation on solid fuel.
FDB 71T47
USSR/Medicine - Nervous System Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Salivary Glands
"Experimental Basis for the Views of I. P. Pavlov
on the Processes of Exhaustion and Recovery in High-
er Nervous Activity," G. V. Fol'bort, Kiev, 8 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 2
After stating views of I. P. Pavlov on subject,
author describes a series of experiments which sup-
port them. Basic method adopted was to apply.
stimuli (bells, light, gurgling noises) at regular
intervals to dogs with chronic fistulae of salivary
glands and observe time required in termination of
conditioned reflex, and time of recovery. Samples
FDB 71T49
USSR/Medicine - Nervous System Mar/Apr 1948
(Contd)
of saliva were taken and analyzed for nitrogen con-
centration, mucine, etc. Results were checked by
experiments on other glands (stomach, pancreas) and
on muscular system. Submitted 17 Mar 1946.
FDB 71T49
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71T48
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RESTRICTED
FDB Periodical. Abstracts Scientific No 71 RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Nervous System (Contd) Mar/Apr'1948
between muscular contraction and breathing. Sub-
mitted 6 May 1946.
nology, Inst Experimental Med, Acad Med Sol USSR,
Leningrad, 5 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol J IV., No 2
Investigation was conducted in vitro on smooth ab-
dominal muscle of a frog (m. rectus abdominis).
Cholinesterase was obtained from brain of sale ani-
mal. Adrenalin in concentrations 10-7 - 10de-
creases activity of cholinesterase. Weak concen-
tratiaric. of adrenaline (10-9 10-16.) have no effect
FDB
71T50
FDB
_71T51
USSR/Medicine -Respiratory Tract
Medicine - Strychnine
Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Medicine
- Adrenal Preparations
(Contd)
Mar/Apr 1948
"The Problem of the Distribution of Stimuli From the
Respiratory Center to the Central Nervous System. Re
port IV Effect of Strychnine, Eeerine, and Morphine
on the Distribution of Stimuli From the Respiratory
Center," V. A Vinokurov, Lab of Avn Med, Chair of
Physiol, Mil Med Aced imeni S. M. Kirov, 12 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol ]=IV, No 2
Description and results of experiments en- dogs and
puppies. Charts are reproduced showing effect of
each drug on respiratory system and corresponding
contraction in quadriceps muaoles of thigh. Author
FEB
71T52
USSR/Medicine - Respiratory Tract
(Coxntd)
Mar/Apr 1948
concludes that all-three drugs facilitate distributi
of stimuli, With morphine poisoning, effect of re-
spiratory impulses on tonicity of skeleton muscles
is clearly noticeable. Submitted 6 May 1946.
USSR/Medicine - Adrenal Preparations Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Cholinesterase
"The Relation of Adrenaline to the Activity of
Cholinesterase,"_ N. Yu. Belenkov, -Lab--of F idocr1-
on reaction of acetylcholine (10-6 - to-7) on an
"uneserini;ed" striated muscle. Higher concentra-
tions (10- - 10-7) of adrenaline increased the re-
action in 53%, decreased it in 21% and had no effect
in 16% of experiments. Adrenaline had no effect on
an "eserinized" muscle. Submitted 20 Jul 1946.
FDB 71T51
USSR/Medicine - Electrocardiogram Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Altitude, High
"Eleotrecardiogram of a Human Under High Altitude
Condition," 0. P. Minut-Sorokhtina, N. V. Rayeva,
B. M. Lemazhikhiri, Sec of Sensory Organs, All-Union
Inst Experimental Med imeni A. M. Cor'kiy, Moscow,
7 pp
"Fiziol Zhur S" Vol HIV, No 2
FDB 71T52
USSR/Medicine - $trychnine Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine -,_Prostigmine
"Antagonism Between Prostigmine and Strychnine," A.
M. Rusanov, Chair of Pharmacology, Leningrad Pediat-
rics Med Inst, 2 pp
"Fiziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 2
Antagonism was investigated by performing experiments
on mice. One hundred and seventy white mice were
given subcutaneous injections of strychnine, of these
80 had received similar injections of proserium (a
Soviet preparation, analagou.s to prostigmine) tern
minutes previously. Tabulated results show that
prc erium increased resistance-of mice to strychnine.
Submitted 3 Aug 1946.
FDB 71T54
- 10
Alteration of electrocardiogram due to insufficient
oxygen has been previously studied but only for
short periods, except for one series of observations
of invalids carried out at Kislobodsk in 1935.
Author's observations were made on healthy persons.
FDB
71T53
USOR/Medicine - Electrocardiogram
(Contd)
Mar/Apr 1948
No clear change in electrocardiogram was perceptible
at 2,200 meters. Alterations at 4,250 meters are
described with photographs. Electrocardiograms
were taken with subject resting and after physical
labor. Effect of drinking coffee with luminal is
also discussed. Submitted 2 Mar 1946.
FDB 71T53
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abets Scientific No 71 RESTRICTED
USSR Medicine - Brain, Physiology Mar Apr 194$
Medicine - Nervous System, Physiology
"Method of Chronic Eltrocortioographic Investiga-
tions on-Animtie'by Tapping Biopotentials With a Poin
Electrode From Two Zones of the Cortex," B. Eh. Gure-
vioh, Inet Evolutionary Physiol and Pathol of Higher
Nervous Activity imeni Academician I. P. Pavlov, Acad
Mod Sci USSR, 4 pp
"FIziol Zhur SSSR" Vol XXXIV, No 2
Author has carried out eleotrocorticographic experi-
ments on 13 rabbits lasting over a year. His method
is described in detail, with a sketch of electrode an
a diagram of electrical connections. A photograph is
FD3
71T55
USSR/Medicine - Brain, Physiology
(Contd)
Mar/Apr 1948
reproduced, showing results obtained for the visual
and motor-sensory zones of cortex. Submitted 22 Jan
1947.
USSR/Medicine - Insulin--
Medicine - Pellagra
"Insulin and-.Pellagra," N. N. Zak, Psychiatric Clinic
TbIU; Gen Inst of-Psychiatry, Ministry of Public
Health, RSFSR, 3 pp
"El in Mod" Vol XXVI, No 4
Wealth of material gathered in connection with insul?
shock therapy raises a number of interesting patho
logiclophysiological problems beyond bounds of psychi-
atry. Problem of interrelationship of insulin and
vitamins, particularly vitamin B group, is studied.
FDB 71T58
USSR/Medicine - Pneumonia Apr 1948
Medicine - Therapeutics
"Some Features of the Course and Treatment of Lobar
Pneumonia," V. N. lU21ebnikov, 1 p
"Elio Ned" Vol XXVI, No 4
X-ray observations, treatment and results of treat-
ment with sulfidine, sulfazole and camphor in. cases
of lobar pneumonia are described.
FDB 71T60
Apr 1948
USSR Medicine - Nicotinic Acid Apr 1948
Medicine - Pathology
"Nicotinic Acid in Internal Pathology," Prof S. M.
Ryss, Propaedeutic Therapeutic Clinic, 2d Leningrad
Ned Inst; Leningrad Affiliate, All-Union Sci Res
Vitamin Inst, 13 pp
"El. in Ned" Vol VI., No 4
Article is presented in six sections treating-.-
nicotinic acid and its-effect on blood vessels,
nicotinic acid and carbohydrate metabolism,- nico-
tinic acid and gastric secretion; nicotinic acid
and blood coagulation, leucopoiesis and erythro-
cytopoiesis; nicotinic acid and sulfamide prepara-
tions; calculation of nicotinic acid deficiency.
FDB 7=6
USSR/Medicine - Nicotinic Acid Apr 1948
Medicine - Blood, Circulation
"The Effect of Nicotinic Acid an the Circulation of
the Blood," X. F. Vlasov, Therapeutic-Dept of the
Order of Leann Clinical Hosp imeni Botkin, 11.pp
"El.in Ned" Vol XXVI, No 4
Describes effect of nicotinic acid on blood pressur*
circulation, pulse rate, and electrocardiogram in
actual cases. It was observed that nicotinic acid
administered perorally and intravenously in doses
of 100-300 mg- and 50-100 "mg, respectively, has a
hypotensive action, inducing a decrease in systolic
and diastolic- pres^es
FDB 71T57
USSR/Medicine - Blood, EAeemination Apr 1948
Medicine - Blood, Coagulation
"A Method of Determining Prothrombin in the Blood,"
D. P. Borovskaya, S. D. Rovinskaya, Can Sci Res Inst
of Roentgenology and Radiology imeni V. M. Molotov,
1 p
"Ifl.in Mod" Vol XI.VI, No 4
A test for prothrcnbin which can be made by clini-
cal-laboratory methods is described.
FDB 71T59
USSR/Medicine - Malaria Apr 1948
Medicine - Nervous System, Sympathetic
"Byperchloremia in Recurrent Malaria," Docent T. M.
Efendiyev, First Hoop Therapeutic Clinic, Azerbayd -
zhan Mod Inst, 1 p
"Elfin Mee' Vol XXVI, No 4
Data shown lead to conclusion that in prolonged
recurrent malaria functions of vegetative nervous
system and saline ooncentraticnn -araJimpaired, .lead-
ing to hyperchloretia which vanishes with specific
treatment of-basic disorder.
FDB 71T6].
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 Approved Fore Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010031-5
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts-,-Scientific No 71.
USSR/Medicine - Typhus Apr 1948
Medicine - Diagnosis
"The Problem of the Diagnostic Value of a Eemoculture
in Brush Typhus of Vaccinated Patients;" Maj S. Ye.
Shapiro, Maj P. I. Baykovskaya, Med Sv, Nth Field In
fection Hosp, 1i pp
"Klin Mad" Vol l VI, No 4
From observations described, conclusion is drawn that
extraction of a hemoculture from infected patients
who are inoculated for brush typhus is as effective a
diagnostic method as it is in case of infected persons
who havenot been inoculated.
FDB 71T62
USSR/Medicine - Species Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Botany
"Phytocoenosis and Species," N. Ya. Kate, 13 pp
"Byul Mofk Obshch IspyPrirod, Nov Ser, OtdelBiolog"
Vol LIII9 No 2
Best approach to phytocoenosis is an intensive study
of the component species--geography, vitality, succes-
sion, and ecological amplitude. Method is illustrate
by applying it to: flowering and spagnum bryophyta in
swamps of European Russia.
FDB 71T64
USSR/Medicine - Zoology
Medicine - Biology
Mar/Apr 1948
"Contributions to Knowledge of the Mammals of Mongol
II. Gray Voles, Lemmings, and Moles," A. G. Bannikov,
19 pp
"Byul Moak Obehch Ispy Prirod, Nov Ser, Otdel Biolog"
Vol LIII, No 2
Report of examinations carried out at Zoological Muse-
um, Moscow University, of specimens of above animals
collected in Mongolia. Information is classified
wider headings of "systematic notes," "geographical
propagation," and "biological notes." There are four
maps and two tables of measurements.
71T65
USSR/Medicine - Epizootic Diseases Mar 1948
Medicine - Immunization
"Progress of Soviet Epizootiology in Thirty Years,"
Praf_S N. Vyshelessikiy, Active Mer, Acad Sci USSR,
Laureate of the Stalin Prize, 5 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
General review of Soviet achievements in this field.
Most serious disease common to all species is malig-
nant anthrax; mentions immunization progress, particu-
larly STE vaccine. Summarizes progress made in con-
trol of various other epizootic diseases.
USSR/Medicine - Plants, Growth Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Botany
"Ecology of Species of the Genus 'Adonis., I.
Zoological and PhytoooenolOgical Reasons for Rhythm
of Growth and fok Some Morphological Features of the
Structure of the Species," G. I. Dokhman, 13 pp
"BVul Moak Obshch Ispy Prirod, Nov Ser, Otdel Bio]o '
Vol LIII, No 2
A description of various species of this genus of
flowers, which flourish in northern steppes. They
are remarkable for their early flowering and subse-
quent intensive production of foliage. Perennial
species can be classed as either long- or short-
FDB 71T63
USSR/Medicine - Plants, Growth (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
petioled. In certain species leaves are mere
scales. Discusses these and other phenomena and
suggests explanations for them.
FDB 71T63 .
USSR/Medicine - Ha ospor-idia Mar 1948
Medicine - Veterinary Medicine
"Preparation for the Prophylaxis of Haemosporidian
Infections" 4 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
In Feb, Central Committee of the Communist Party
passed a resolution calling for improved veterinary
services and a reduction in disease toll of farm
animals. Now, in immediate postwar period, a sub-
stantial proportion of animal ailments were haemo-
apordiari for horses, over 2s for large cattle,
up to 13%; and for small cattle, up to 10%. Impor-
tance of carrying out countermeasures ordered by
F.DB 71T66
USSR/Medicine - Haemosporidia (Contd) Mar 1948
the Ministry of Agriculture (dipping, spraying, etc)
is stressed, especially concerning avoidance of tick
infested pasture.
FDB 71T67 I FDB
71T66
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 71 _ RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Medical Education Mar 1948 USSR/Medicine Physiology mar 1948
Medicine - Veterinary Medicine Medicine - Veterinary Medicine
"The Construction of the Moscow Zooveterinary Intl- "Review of 'Pathological Physiology' by Prof N. I.
tote" 1 p Shokhor, 3d Edition, Revised and Enlarged,"Mesh-
"Veterinariya"
No 3
oheryakov, Active Bead, Pathol Physiol Dept, Kazan
State Vet Inst, Lecturer, Cand Vet Sol, 1 p
Two and one half million rubles have been allotted fort "Veterinariya" No 3
cover an area of 8,500 aq meters. It will accommodat Published ten years. ago, 2d Edition has been' revised
1,684,of whom 1,500 will be students. Building will by of T. P..Protaseraya. Although a valuable work
start in 1948 and will be completed in 1950. there are still acne defects. For example, in see-
tion on propagation of disease, author has neglected
to stress point that it is only socialist planned
economy that has insured development of healing and
USSR/Medicine - Veterinary Medicine
Medicine - Bibliography
"New Books on Veterinary Medicine" 1 p
"Veterinariya" No 3
prophylactic work among farm animals in USSR. Vita-
min content of foods is merely shown as "+" or
It should be expressed in international units
There are numerous quotations from foreign sources
which have proved unsound in light of contemporary
A list of 12 now Russian books on this subject giving Soviet scientific achievements.
authors, titles, publishers, pages, and number printe
FDB _ 71T70
USSR/Medicine - Veterinary Medicine Mar 1948
Medicine - Trypanoscma
"Detection of Dourine in Horses by Trypanosomes," F.
M Alekseyenko, Sol Contributor, Ukrainian Inst of Ex
perimental Vet, Med, 3 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
Slides were made from 13 stallions and mares afflicte
with dourine in various stages. In four oases micro-
scope revealed presence of trypanosoma equiperdum, a
sketch of which is given. Method used in biopsy of
lymph and preparing slide is described in detail, it
Is considered that this procedure in bacteriology
should assist diagnosis.
FDB 71T71
USSR/Medicine - Piroplasmosis mar 1948
Medicine Immunization
"Immunization of the Pedigreed Young'of Large Cattle
Against Piroplasmosis, francaillesis, and Theileria-
sia," A.V. 3ogoroditakiy, Z. M: Bernadskaya, Sol Con
tributors, Uzbek Sol Res Vet Experimental Sta, 1 p
"Veterinariya" No 3
Report of experiments on natural and artificial immun-
ization of calves against haemosporidian infections.
Natural immunization resulted in losses of 4% due to
piroplasmosis and fraanoaillesis (?) and 16.2% due to
theileriasis. With artificial immunization correp-
Ong figures. were 0% and 4 Technique of artim
FDB 71T73
PDB
71T69
USSR/Medicine - Trypanosoniasis mar 1948
Medicine - Trypanosoma
"Experimental Tryparnoeomiasis in Asses (Su-aura) ,"
S. A, Abrarnov, 2 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
Four asses were infected'ith t osana nine kohl-
jakimovi. Resultant alterations in temperature,
pulse and respiration are described.
FDB 71T72
USSR/Medicine - Baemosporidia mar 1948
Medicine - Veterinary Medicine
"Treatment of I[ aernosporidiann Infections in Calves
With IP2 and the Intramuscular Introduction of
Flavaoridixne," E. P. Korniyenko-Ken.eva, Cand Vet Mec
M. D. Orekhov, N. G. Nikitin, I. F. Borisov, Vet
Doctors, Turkmen Vet Experimental Sta, 1 p
"Veterinariya" No 3
Experiments show that LP-2 and flavacridine are
equally effective. However, LP-2-has several advan-
tages-. it is readily soluble in distilled water; it
can be injected subcutaneously, instead of izntrave-
nously9 and has no toxic effect in calves. In this
FDB 71T74
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71T68 FDB 71T69
Mar 1948 USSR/Medicine - Physiology (Contd) Mar 1948
 i Q
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Piroplas osis
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 71 _ ..
RESTRICTED
(Contd) Mar 1948 USSR/Medicine Haemosporidia (Contd) Mar 1948
ficial immunization is described. In 1946 a mixed
herd was attacked; 76.4% of iasnunized cattle and only
8.6% of remainder survived.
connection, author advocates use of flavacridine in
weaker doses than those specified in instructions.
USSR/Medicine - 1hdome-tritis
Medicine - Therapeutics
71T73
Mar 1948
"Treatment of 1;ndometritis With Lactic Acid Microbes,
F. Panacenko, Cand Vet Sc1, Stavropol Agr That, 2 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
Acute and chronic endanetritis in cows can be cured
by microbes Str, lactic and Bac. cases, which are
readily applied in form of sour milk. Dose is up to
400 cc. No complications ensue. In cases where there'
is a copious discharge, uterus should be washed with
a 1010,000 solution of potassium permanganate before
treatment.
FMB 71T75
USSR/Medicine Parasites Mar 1948
Medicine - Parasitloldes
"Testing the Parasitocidal and Toxic Properties of
DDT-5 on the Kctoparasitic Diseases of Animals," A. G.
Ostashevskiy, Pharmacology and Chemiotherapy Sec,
DIET, 3 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
Report on experiments carried out in vitro (applying
DDT-5 to parasites In a Petri dish) and in vivo (ob-
servations on pigs, cows, etc.) . Results show that
DDT-5 has only a weak action on mange mites of genus
Psoroptes but has strong insecticidal properties on
insect parasites found in fags animals and birds. In
FDB - 71T77
USSR/Medicine - Parasites (Contd) Mar 1948
some cases, DDT-5 may cause acute inflammation of
animal's skin, with fatal results. Also, DDT-5 is a
powerful, intestinal poison and-care must be taken to
prevent ei Ii1 under treatment from swallowing any.
USSR/Medicine - Pneumonia
Medicine - Veterinary Medicine
71T74
Mar 1948
"Alkaline Solution of Red Streptocide," Prof N. R.
Semushkin, 1 p
"Veterinariya" No 3
A 0.5% solution of caustic soda can be used for ob-
taining 1% and higher solutions of red streptocide.
Intravenous infections of such solutions do not
give rise to complications in horses, and were suc-
cessfully used in cases of catarrhal pneumonia.
71T76
USSR/Medicine - Parasiticides Mar 1948
Medicine - Baemosporidia
"Acaricidal Properties of DDT, Hexachlorane, and
Soap ?H' Against Ticks That Transmit Haamosporidio-
cis in Horses," I A. Yegarov, Card Vet Sal; F. M.
Leont'yev, Jr Sol Collaborator, 3 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
eriments were carried out In vitro at room tem-
perature and on animals (rabbits aril horses). --Fol-
lowing acaricides were used., _ American -DDT dust,
Soviet CC-5 dust, Soviet manufactured hexachlorane,
soap "K," preparation "C1," and diphenylamine. Re-
sults are tabulated and compared.
FDB 71T78
USSR/Medicine - Pediculosis
Medicine Parasitic Idea
Mar 1948
"Study of the Therapeutic Properties of DDT in the
Control of Pediculosis.in Swine," V. P. Arkadakakiy,
Cand Biol Sol, 2 pp
"Veterinarlya" No 3
Report of observations made when DDT was applied to
herds of pigs. Results show worthlessness of exag-
gerated DDT advertisements. DDT and Its analogue
Detoil keep pigs louse-free for a month, not a year.
However, they are better than creolin and when ap-
plied in correct strengths have no toxic effects an
adult pigs.
FDB 71T77
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REMICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 71
USSR/Medicine -.Parasiticides mar-1948 Chemistry m DDT
"DDT," A. P., 2 pp
"Veterinariya" No 3
A general article on DDT--oompositiorn, history, prepa
-rations, and use.
FDB 71T80
USSR/Metals
Steel Castings
Steel Ingots
May 1948
"Casting of 230-Ton Ingots," M. I. Yakhnenko, Engr,
NEW imeni Stalin, 4 pp
"Stall" No 5
special technological conditions had to be arranged
prior to casting steel in 230-ton ingots. This was
necessary to exclude as much foreign material as
possible. Casting of large ingots was accomplished
by means of an uninterrupted flow of molten metal,
thus assuring good compactness.
FDB 71T82
USSR/Metals
Steel, Stainless
Steel, Corrosion Resistant
May 1948
"Stainless Steel Type 148 With Titanium, Niobium,
and Molybdenium," M. I. Yinograd, Engr, E1e1?troStall
Works, 7 pp
"Stay" No
Subject steel has high resistance to intercrystallic
corrosion. Niobium lovers plasticity of alloy. An
increase of nickel content lovers amount of alpha-
stage.
FDB 71T84
USSR/Metals
Metallurgy, Ferrous
Efficiency, Industrial.
May 191+8
"For Further Increase of the Work Output in Ferrous
Metallurgy" 2 pp
"Stall" No 5
Soviet metallurgy is complying with principle of ful-
filling present Five-Year Plan in four years. Last
year total production of metallurgical industries hit
101%. Plans for first quarter of 1948 have already
been exceeded. However, labor appears to be great
stumbling block in path of successful production.
Presents methods for overcoming this deficiency.
FDB 71T86
USSR/Metals _
Na nitite
Mining Methods
May 19118
"Saohkanar Deposits of Titaniferous Magnitite Ore,"
Z. V. Rupasova, Geol, 4 pp
"Gorr Zhur" No 5
This deposit, 200 meters in width, is of great im-
portance to ferrous metallurgy of Urals. Survey
work .started in 1946, has resulted in sufficient
data to draw conolueions regarding industrial value
of deposits, as well as most efficient methods for
working them
FDB 71T81
USSR/Metal
Steel - Heat Treatment
Steel m Electric Furnace Process
May 1948
"Influence of High-Speed Electric Heating for Tem-
pering on the Toughness of Conitruotion Steel,"
R. M. Lerixnman, Jbgr9 V. D. Sadovskiy, Dr Tech Sci,
Inat of Pbys of Metals UFAN, 9 pp
"Stal No 5
Use of an electrode for heating greatly reduces time
necessary for heat treatment and at same time in-
creases impact strength of structural iron.
cuits and performance of new system.
Cir-
FDB
7IT03
-
USSR/Metals
May 1948
Metallurgy, Ferrous
Smelting
"Factors for Speeding-Up Open-Hearth Smelting,"
Docent N. G. Butylev, Magnitogorsk Mining Metallurg-
ical Inst, 6f pp
"Stall" No 5
Rapid formation of active liquid slag with high iron
oxide content speeds up oxidizing processes, facil-
itates final separation of slag, greatly decreases
time necessary for smelting with a resultant in-
crease in efficiency of furnace.
FDB 71T85
USSR/Minerals
Coal
Ore Dressing
May 19118
"Estimate of the Concentration of Coal," 1. Ya.
Fomin, Cand Tech Sei, Melchanobr, 71 pp
"Stal?" No 5
Recommends use of an absolute index for coal con-
centrate, based on theoretical index of concentra-
tion. Curves showing distribution of fractions
with similar specific weights between products of
of dressir . arous grate.
FDB 71T87
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RESTRICTED.
USSR/Minerals
Coal
Ore Dressing
FDB Periodical Abstract Scientific No 71 RESTRICTED
May 1948
USSR/Minerals
Coal
Ore Dressing
"Dressing of Coking Coal in the USSR and the Method
for Estimating the Concentration -of Coal," V. Y4.
T porkovr Engr, Ukrainian Sci Res Coal Chem Inst,
91C pp
"Stall"
No 5
Establishes a method for evaluating in advance re-
sults of dressing coking coals. States that recom-
mended method is particularly valuable ror determinin
degree of difficulty encountered during dressing pros
ego.
"Determination 'of the Concentration of Coking Coal,"
Docent L. I. Ulitskiyy, TsNIIChM, 5 pp
"Stela" No 5
A check of intermedia, 'products is a reliable
method for determining concentrate of coal. Ash
content and specific lose of organic matter in coal
is another method fe ? checking concentrate of coal.
This method permits determination of degree of dif-
ficulty in dressing coal, amount of ash content in
coke, and losses of pure coal during dressing.
FDB
71T88
FDB
71T89
USSR/Mining
Excavating Machinery
MAY 1948
USSR/Minerals
Refractory Materials
May 1948
"Disc Friction Clutches in Excavators," N. I. Kachura,
Engr, 1 p
"Ogneupory" Vol XIII, No 5
Certain excavators are fitted with friction clutches
having ferodo linings. These have proved unreliable,
due to rapid wear of ferodo, and Voronezh Mining Ad-
ministration has replaced them by disc clutches. One
of these, a sketch of which is given, has been in
service for nearly a year without refitting. Wider
employment of such clutches is recommended, especiall;
in view of acute shortage of ferodo.
FDB - 71T90
USSR/Minerals May 1948
Refractory Materials
open-Hearth Furnaces
"The Problems of Wear of Dinas in the Cupola of an
Open-Hearth Furnace," B. A. Brow, Cand Tech Sci, 10 p
"Ogneupory" Vol XIII, No 5
Method of investigation adopted is described and il-
lustrated by analysis tables and photographs. For
improved resistance to wear author recommends small
grained dinar of low specific gravity. Siliceous
bonding effects no improvement in basic furnaces; its
trial in acid furnaces would be of interest. Type of
quartzite has a considerable influence on quality-of
FDB 71T92
USSR/Minerals (Contd) May 1948
dinas; In particular, A1203 content should not exceed
specified limit.
Machines, Grinding
The Question of Design of Dinas Plants," B. N.
Voyevodin, Xn?xo, 2 pp
"Ogneupory" Vol X111, No 5
Stresses points to watch in divas plant layout, e.g.,
washing quartzite before crushing, reducing dust
formation to avoid silicosis, best way of, adding
lime, handling methods, etc.
FDB 71T91
USSR/Minerals
Clays
Refractory Minerals
"Effect of the Granular Composition of Dinar Paste
on Its Solidity," I. S. Kaynarakiy, Dr Tech Sci,
S. L. Leanichenko, 8 pp
"Ogneupory" Vol XIII, No 4
Sets forth results of research on influence of
quantity and proportion of various constituents of
dinaa paste on solidity. of product. Tables and
graphs of results are shown, from which author cna-
eludes that grain size is not important factor, same
porosity can be obtained by using 2 mm or 5 mm
FDB 71T93
USSR/Minerals (Contd) Apr 1948
grains.. However, proportion of small grains (lees
than .088 mm) has considerable influence on clinker
resistance.
May 1948
Apr 1948
71T92 I FDB 71T93
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USSR Minerals
Refractory Materials
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific--No 71
Apr 1948
"The Technical Testing of Refractory Materials," Prof
E. K. Keler, Dr Tech 8c1, 4 pp
"Ogneupory" Vol XIII, No 4
After-d1scuesing technique of testing in general
terms, author regrets-that existing tests are not as
yet widely applied in manufacture of refractory
materials. This state of affairs must be remedied.
At the same time, new testing methods, corresponding
with conditions of service, must be evolved in labo-
ratory.
FDB 71T94
USSR/Minerals
Refractory Materials
Furnaces, Electric
Apr 1948
"Production of Dinas for the Crowns of Electric Fur-
naces of the Berkh-Isetskiy Plant," A. A. Berezhnaya,
A. G. Prokop4yeva, 3 pp
"Ogneupory" Vol XIII, No 4
Raw material is quartzite from mountain of Kararel?na
Manufacture of dinar is described in detail. Quality
of product is still unsatisfactory.
FDB 71T96
USSR/Mines --
Mining Methods
Mining Equipment
may 1948
"ThePhysiccmathematic Properties of Varieties of
Roofing of the Dzhezkazgan Deposits," P. N. Torskiy,
Cand Tech Sci, M. V. Guminskiy, 21 pp
"Gore Zhur" No 5
Brief physical and mathematical characteristics of
types of roofing and methods in which data obtained
can be used to increase yield of pillars by some 40%.
FDB 71T97
USSR/Mines may 1948
Mining Methods
"New System of Mining in Dzhezkazgan," S. G. Borisen-
ko, Mining EW, 4 pp
"Gore Zhur" No 5
Description of an overhead method of mining with fre-
quent storing of. ore, and underhand stoping with reg~z
larlp formed steps and zigzag construction of tunnel
facing. Diagrams of each of described methods.
FDB 71T99
USSR/Minera-le
Refractory Materials
Open-Hearth Furnaces
Apr 1948
"Two Cases of Breakdown of the Bottoms of Basic
Open-Hearth Furnaces," P. S. Mamykin, Dr Tech Sci,
3 pp
"Ogneupory" Vol XIII, No 4
Bottom of a basic open-hearth furnace should last
10-20 years.. Strict attention must therefore be
paid to any signs of rapid wear. In'first case,
furnace had dealt with 706 charges averaging 15.3
hours each. Analysis and investigation of brickwork
is described. Damage was attributed to an increase
FDB 71T95
USSR/Minerals
(Contd)
Apr 1948
in briok size due to water reacting with magnesium
oxide and forming bru-cite. This was confirmed by
foreman, who recalled that lining bricks had got
damp during transport and arrived frozen together.
In second case, trouble was due to dolomite reacting
with acid iron slag to form crystals of r-Ca2SiO4.
FDB 71T95
USSR/Mines may 1948
Mining Equipment
"Selection of Standard Wagons for Underground Work-
ing in the Mining Industry," V. V. Vladimirov, 3 pp
"Gorn Zhur" No 5
Describes characteristics of some present-day wagons
and methods in which they are utilized. Discusses
closed wagonettes (glukhiye), dump care, and self-
loading cars.
FDB 71T98
USSR Mines
Mining Methods
Ore Deposits
May 1948
"Cutting Supporting Pillars in the Mines of Dzhez-
kazgan," 0. A. Baykonurov, Mining Engr, 4 pp
"Gorr Zhur" No 5
Usually in cutting' supporting pillars it has been
found that resulting ore output is much less than
theoretical. Much of difference is due to incorrect
estimation of size of pillars. Experience has shown
that at Dzhezkazgan mines some 5% of total are is
located in various supporting pillars and walls.
Suggests methods for making full use of ore reserves.
PDB 71T100
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USSR/Mining - _
Mining-Equipment
Efngineers, Electrical
May 1948
"The Expedience of Training the Mining Electroaechanic
in Mining Colleges- and Technical Schools," Ye. A. __
Eandel', Chief Energetics Engr, Vysokogorskiy 'Ore Adm,
1 p
"Gorn Zhur" No 5
Short letter urging greater adoption of "on the job
training" as well as larger attendance at qualified
institutions with object of obtaining more mining
electrical engineers. Cites success achieved at
Nizhne-Tagil technical education system..
FDB 71T1o1
USSR/Mining
Mining Equipment
Mining Methods
May 1948
"Soviet Works on Mining Bibliogra by in 1941-1947,"
Ye. P. Shevchenko, Mining Engr, i pp
"Gore Zhur" No 5
A general review of some of more outstanding articles
on mining and mining techniques which have been pub-
lished by various authors during period 1941 to 1947.
FDB 71T103
USSR/Mining Methods
Mining Equipment
YID
May 1948
"Books and Articles on Mining in-the Fourth Quarter
of 1947,"'0. G. Bekker, Tech Editor, 44 pp
"Gore Zhur" No 5
List of articles and books published on geology, ex-
ploitation of ore deposits, methods for supporting
mine shafts and tunnels, methods for drilling and
blasting, mechanization of mining operations, sur-
veying and testing of ore and metals, methods for
hoisting and transporting ore, questions of ventila-
tion and illumination of tunnels and shafts, and
problems of dressing ores.
FDB 7lTl02
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
Intelligence Division Library
AMC Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
ST Reference Division, State Department
BM Bureau of Mines, Department-of Interior
BS National Bureau of Standards
SI Smithsonian Institution
LC Library of Congress
FDB Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
COM Department of Commerce
AF A-2 Library, USAF
List of Abbreviations ._
_ List of Abbreviations .
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
ID
Intelligence Division Library
ID
Intelligence Division Library
AMC
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Al
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
ST
Reference Division, State Department
ST
Reference Division, State Department
BM
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
BM
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
B8
National Bureau of Standards
BS
National Bureau of Standards
SI
Smithsonian Institution
SI
Smithsonian Institution
LC
Library of Congress
LC
Library of Congress
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
COM
Department of Commerce
COM
Department of Commerce
AF
Amt Library, USAF
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
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