FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010026-1
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• Document Page Count: 21
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 26
• Publication Date: August 23, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Foreign Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
23 Aug 1948 SCIENTIFIC Number 66
Materiil abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-language periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such arti-
cles. When an agency intends to make such a translation Forei Documents Branch should be noti-
fied promptly Telephone CODE 133, E`ctt5 in order to avoid possible duplication. Foreign Docu-
ments Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations. If agencies
are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles as
are considered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the Office of Col-
leotion and Dissemination; C I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to the code numbers and letters is the lower right-hand corner of each card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE: All Russian periodicals listed below are available in Foreign Documents Branch, CIA,
except those indicated by an asterisk (*) which are available in the Library of Con-
gress. The Japanese periodical listed below is available in the Department of State.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
Date
Russian Periodicals
"Arkhiv Patologii"
(Archive of Pathology)
Vol X
No 2
Mar/Apr 19118
Cards 81-90
"Avtogennoye Delo"
(Autogenous Welding)
No 4
Apr 19118
Cards 116-50
"Byulieten' Noskovakogo Obshchestva Ispytateley
Mar/Apr 1948
Prirody, Novaya Seriya, Otdeleniye Geologioheskiy"
(Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists,
Now Series, Geological Section)
Cards 54-58, 68
"Energeticheskiy Byulleten" (Power Engineering
No 1
Jan 1948
Bulletin)
Cards 44, 45, 104
"Gornyy Zhurnal" (Mining Journal)*
No4
Apr 19118
Cards 97-103
"Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geograficheskaya
Vol XII
No 3
May/Jun 1948
i Geofizioheskaya" (News of the Academy of Sciences
of the USSR) Geography and Geophysios Series)
Cards 59-66, 95, 96, 105
"Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Matematioheskaya"
Vol XII
No 2
Mar/Apr 1948
(News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
Mathematics Series)
Cards 69-71
"Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Xhimidheskikh
No 1
Jan/Feb 1948
Nauk" (News of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR,
Department of Chemical Sciences)
Cards 24-38
"Matematicheskiy Sbornik, Novaya Seriya" (Mathematics
Vol XXII
'No 2
Mar/Apr 1948
Symposium, New Series)
Card 72
"Meditsinskaya Sestra" (Medical Nurse)
No 4
Apr 1948
Cards 91-94
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FDB Periodical
"Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR" (Herald of the
Academy of Sciences of the USSR)
Cards 1-10, 39, 40, 67, 77-80
Cards 11, 12, 76
Cards 13-23, 41, 51-53, 106
"Vestnik Elektrc-Promyshlennosti"
Electrical Industry)*
Cards 42, 43
Abatraote Scientific No 66
No
(Herald of the
Japanese Periodical
"Nihon Iji Shimpo" (Japanese Medical. Journal)
Cards 73-75
Jan 1948
Feb 19128
Mar 1948
Mar 1918
No 1260 19 Jun 1948
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: IAWICIJQE "Quarterly Cumulative Index
Medicue," American Medical Association; CHBtMTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index)" American
Chemical Society; GENERAL - "Subject Readings for Technical Libraries," US Department of Cognmerce,
Office of Technical Services
Distribution
state
9
Army
29
Navy
30
Air Force
NACA
6
ABC LC.
5
3
RDB
2
CIA
10
BDB
20
Total
115
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USSR/Academy of Sciences
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 66
Jan 1948 USSR/Academy of Sciences
Minerals
"The Dagestan Scientific Research Base of the Academy
of Sciences USSR," R. M. Magoanedov, 3 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Organizational work of the Dagestan Base was complete
in Jun 1946. Installation serves in the development
of the Republic's economy, with particular emphasis
on electric power, petroleum, gas, farming, and
animal husbandry.
'TSB
66T1
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Chemistry
Jan 1948
"Aleksandr Yerminingel'dovich Arbuzov (For the 70th
Anniversary of His Birth)," Academician V. M. Rodio-
nov, 5 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Presents resume in some detail of Arbuzov's accom-
plishments In organic chemistry.
FDB
66T3
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Jan 1948
"Telegrams From the Participants in the Jubilee Ses-
sions of the Academies of Sciences of the Union Repub-
lics to the President of the Academy of Sciences USSR,
Academician S. I. Vavilov" 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Presents telegrams of greeting to Vavilov from the
Presidents of the Academies of Science of the Kazakh)
Latvian, and Uzbek SSR's; thanking him for his aid
and the aid of the Acad Sci USSR in their achieve-
ments, and promising greater advances in the future.
66T5
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan 1948
Mathematics
"Competition for the Prize imeni P. L. Chebyshev" i p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Dept of Physiccunath Sci, Acad Sci USSR, has announced
competition for the prize imeni P. L. Chebyshev for
the best work in mathematics during 1946-1948. Amount
of the prize is 20,000 rubles, to be awarded at the
and of 1948.
FDB 66T7
Jan 1948
"Academician V. M. Severgin and the Study of the
Paragenesis of Minerals (150th Anniversary of
'First Principles of Mineralogy')," Prof I. D.
Sedletskiy, 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Geologo-mineralogical circles accepted the opinion
that the study of the paragenesis of minerals was
first formulated by the German, Breithaupt, in
1849. However, this is not the case. Study of the
paragenesis of minerals was formulated in 1798 by
the Russian scholar, V. M. Severgin.
FDB _ 66T2
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan 1948
"The Preparation of Young Soviet Scholars," N. X.
Karatayev, 10 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Presents development of the education of scientific
personnel by Acad Sci USSR from the period of
socialistic reform through recent reorganization,
and the new system of doctorate study.
6614
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan 1948
"In the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences USSR"
2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Reports action taken by the Presidium in matters
concerning assignment of scientific vorkers to
doctorate study in the Academy, candidates for
postgraduate study, directives to various insti-
tutes, and awarding of prizes..
66T6
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan 1948
Physics
"Competition for the Prize imeni N. D. Papaleksi"
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Dept of Physicomath Sci, Acad Sci USSR) has an-
nounced competition for the prize imeni N. D.
Papaleksi for the best work in physics during
1946-1948. Amount of the prize is 20,000 rubles,
to be awarded in the beginning of 1949.
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66T8
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USSR/Academy of Sciences
Physics
Jan 19+8
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Soil Science
Jan 19+8
"Competition for the Prize imeni P. A. Bredikhin" i p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No I
Dept of Physicomath Sci, Acad SciUSSR,,, as announced
competition for the prizes imeni F. A. Bredikhin for
the most outstanding work in astronomy during 1947-
1948. Amount of the prize is 10,000 rubles, to be
awarded at the end of 1948.
FDB 66T9
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Physics
Mathematics
Feb 1948
"Jubilee Session of the Department of Physicomathe-
maticai Sciences" 3 pp
"Vest.Ak Nauk SSSR" No 2
Session held 28.?29 Oct 1947. The following scientists
submitted works-, A. F, Ioffe, "Trends of Development
of Soviet Physics," M. A. Lavrenttyeva, "Trends of
Development of Soviet Mathematics," V. V. Shuleykin,
Trends of Development of Soviet Geophysics," and
A. A. Mikhaylov, "Trends of Development of Soviet
Astronomy
FDB
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Medicine - Biology
66TH
Mar 1948
"The Interspecific Struggle for Existence Among Or-
ganisms (Resolution by the Bureau of the Department
of Biological Sciences, Academy of Sciences USSR)"
, p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR"
No 3
Question discussed at the
11 Dec 1947 session of the
Dept of Biol Sci. Academi
cians Lysenko, Shma1'gauzen,
Paviovskiy and Sukachev pl
proceedings.
ayed prominent roles in the
FDB
66T13
USSR/Academy of Sciences Mar 1948
Bibliography
"New Books Available From the Press of the Academy of
Sciences USSR" 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Lists books available in the following fields:
icomathematical sciences, ohexnical sciences, geologo-
geographical sciences, biological sciences, technical
sciences, history and philosophical sciences, material
on Soviet scientific bibliography, books of the series,
"Classics of Science," and some popular science series.1
66T15
phys-
"Extension of the Competition for the Gold Medal
and Prize imeni V. V. Dokuchayev" J p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Dept of Geol-Geog Sci, Acad Sci USSR, announces
that the date for presentation of work in competi-
tion for the gold medal and prize imeni ,r? V.
Dokuchayev for the most outstanding achievements
in soil science has been extended to 1 Max 1948.
66T1a
USSR/Academy of Sciences Feb 1948
Engineering
"Jubilee Session of the Department of Technical
Sciences" 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 2
Session held 28-29 Oct 1947. M. A. Pavlov sub-
mitted "Development of Metallurgy as a Science
During 30 Years of Soviet Rule," A. I. Nekrasov,
"Works of Academician S. A. Chaplygin in the Field
of Aerodynamics," and V. V. Sokolovskly, "Works of
Academician B. G. Galerkin on the Theory of
Elasticity."
W
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Physics
Mathematics
66T12
Mar 1948
"In the Department of Physicomathexiiatical Sciences,"
Yu . D. Bralanzhe, 61 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Nov session held in the House of Science. S. E.
Trish and Yu. M. Sagan submitted article, "Spec-
troscopic Study of Ion Movement in the Positive
Pole of a Gas Discharge," and S. I. Pekar, "Theory
of Boundary Crystals." At the Dec session one of
the papers submitted was "Direction of the Discharge
FDB 66T14
USSR/Academy of Sciences (Contd) Mar 1948
of Cosmic Rays and Studies of the Structure of the
Earth," by Ye. F. Savarenskiy. At the Jan session
B. V. Kukarkin submitted paper, "Structure and
Development of the Astral System." Briefs findings
of seismological expedition that studied the heavy
tremors in Transcaucasus felt during the early part
of 1947. Further reports of the Gram Expedition
to study the nature of earthquakes in the Obi-Gram
region.
66T14
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USSR/Academy of Sciences Mar 1948
"In the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences USSR"
21 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Presidium in 1948 hopes to review applications of 200
doctoral candidates and 330 candidate aspirants. Of
the latter, 142 have applied for admission to various
bases and branches of Acad Sol USSR. Emphasis is
being placed on the study of logic and psychology.
Institute of Geography organized commission for study
of flood currents. Reorganization of the Boon Inst
to include 15 departments. Recommends institution of
USSR/Academy of Sciences (Contd) Mar 1948
Petroleum Inst.in the Academy which will cooperate
with the laboratories at the various oil fields. Out-
lines program for the newly organized Crimean Scien-
tific Research Base of Acad Sol USSR. Deplores im-
proper training of personnel in the scientific Rus-
sian language.
USSR/Academy of Sciences Mar 1948
"Opening Remarks of the President of the Academy of
Sciences TJSSR, Academician S. I. Vavilov, at the
Annual Assembly of the Academy (10 February 1948)"
3* pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
,Presents opening speech by Vavilov on 223d anniversary
of Acad Sol USSR. Speech is purely political, with
very little factual information.
FDB
66T19
USSR/Academy of Sciences
Mar 1948
"Awarding of the Geld Medals and Certificates for
'Imeni' Prizes" 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Lists winners who competed for prizes imeni Karpinskiy
(geology), imeni Mandel'shtam (mathematics), imeni
Fedorov, imeni Lebedev (chemistry), Imeni Mendeleyev
(chemistry), imeni Kurnakov, imeni Kirov (geology),
imeni Karpinskiy imeni Vil'yams (biology), imeni
Kovnarov (biology , imeni Pavlov (biology)) imeni Bakh
(biology), imeni Severtsov (biology), Imeni Chaplygin
(physics), and imeni Miklukho-Makla (history).
FDB 66T21
USSR/Academy of Sciences mar 1948
"Selection of Comrades I. V. Stalin, V. M. Molotov,
A. A. Zhdanov, Academicians N. D. Zelinskiy, V. A.
Obruohev, and D. N. Pryanishnikov as Honorary Mem-
bers of the All-Union Society for the Propagation
of Political and Scientific Knowledge" 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
First meeting of the All-Union Society for the
Propagation of Political and Scientific Knowledge
was held 26-27 Jan 1948. Above were awarded their
hosanorary titles at that time.
FDB
66T17
USSR/Academy of Sciences
mar 1948
66T16
"First Results of the Creative Discussion" 11 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
For the past few months the institutes of Acad Sol
USSR have been meeting and evaluating papers sub-
mitted by various scientists, candidates, and stu-
dents of upper educational institutions. Briefs
some of the evaluations.
66T16
66T18
USSR/Academy of Sciences mar 1948
"Basic Results of the Scientific Activity of the
Academy of Sciences USSR in 1947," Academician N. G.
Bruyevich, Academician Secy., Acad Sol USSR, 9 pp
"Vest Ak Naulc SSSR" No 3
Summary of some of the more important contributions
made by the Dept of Physioomath Sol by solving 45
problems; Dept of Chem Sol, 31 problems; Dept of
Geol-Geog Sol, 36 problems; Dept of Biol Sol,, 83
problems; Dept of Tech Sol with 36; Dept of Hist
and Phil with 42; and the Dept of Lit and Lang
with 33 solutions.
66T2o
USSR/Academy of Sciences Mar. 1948
"The Plan for Scientific Research Work of the
Academy of Sciences USSR-for 1918," Academician
V. P. Nikitin, lis-Officio Academician Secy, 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Urges the Dept of Physicomath Sol to dig deeper into
the mystery surrounding cosmic rays. Dept of Chem
Sol is to study the various bonds that hold matter
together. Dept of Geol-Geog Sol is to clarify
problems in tectonics. Dept of Biol Sol is urged to
clear up many problems surrounding the structure,
nature, etc . , of albumin.
FDB 66T22
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USSR/Academy of Sciences mar 1948
"Decrees of the General Assembly of the Academy of
Sciences USSR, 11 February 1948" 1 p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Records minutes of the meetings on 11 Feb 1948.
66T23
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan/Feb 1948
"Academician Evgen'yevich Poray-Koshits," V. Rodionov,
31 PP
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Shim Nauk" No 1
Written in honor of A. Ye. Porgy-Koshits' 70th birth-
day, with summary of his scientific activities to
date. Includes details of his work on dyes.
FDB 66T25
USSR/Chemistry - Organic Compounds Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Lead Compounds
"Quasi-Complex Lead Compounds," A. I. Nesmeyanov,
P. Kh. Freydlina, A. K'ochetov, lust of Org Chem, Acad
Sol USSR, 7 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Describes how lead organic compounds belonging to the
fi -vinyl chloride group are obtained. Gives details
of research on the interaction of these compounds
with mercury and chloride of tin, and on their reac-
tion to the action of alkalis, water, Grignard re-
agent, and bydrazidine.
66T27
USSR/Chemistry - Acetylene, Derivatives Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Heterocyclic Compounds
"Acetylene Derivatives, Part LVII: The Mechanism for
Forming Oxygen Heterocycles. Ring Formation of Un-
saturated -Ketone,iiloohois Into Tetrahydrous fl -
Furanons," I. N. Nazarov, Inst of Org Chem, Acad
Sol USSR, 11 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Shim Nauk" No 1
Describes ring formation of unsaturated .C -ketone al-
cohol into tetrahydrous-P -furanone, and development
of the ion mechanism of the formation of oxygen peter
cycles by means of the ring formation of unsaturated
hydro-acid-containing compounds and the 1,4- or 1.5-
glycols corresponding to them.
-6
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan/Feb 1948
"Academician Aleksandr Erminingel'dovieh Arbuzov,"
B. A. Kazanskiy, M. I. Kabachnik, 6 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Written in honor of A. Ye. Arbuzov's 70th birthday,
with summary of his scientific activities to date.
Includes details of his method of synthesis and
other experimental data.
FDB 66T24
USSR/Chemistry - Diazo Compounds Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Titration, Potentiometrio
"Composition and Transformation of Dlazo Compounds,"
B. A. Poray-Koshits, I. V. Grachev, That of Org
Chem, Acad Sol USSR, 14 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Using potentiametric titration method with glass
anode, authors established number of basic laws
and constructed new theory on the structure of
diazo compounds. Theory has clarified number of
previously incomprehensible phenomena.
66T26
USSR/Chemistry - Ketones, 1,3-Butadiene Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Acetylene, Derivatives
"Acetylene Derivatives, Part LVIII: The Chemistry
of Divinyl Ketones, X, the Addition of Eydrogen
Sulfide to 0 , P -Dimethyldivinylketone," I. N.
Nazarov, A. I. Kuznetsova, Inst of Org Chem,
Acad Sol USSR, 9 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Xhim Nauk" No 1
Details study of the mechanism of the compounding
of hydrogen sulfide with P , P -dimethyldivinyl-
ketone, showing simple method of obtaining un-
saturated ketothiol (II), thiopyron (V), and
diketosulfide (VII).
FDB 66T28
USSR/Chemistry - Acetonitrile Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Mixtures
"Some Physical Qualities of a Mixture of Acetoni-
trile With Water, and the Azeotropio Mixture of
Acetonitrile - Water," A. L. Liberman, Z. N. Parnes,
D. N. Kursanov, Inst of Org Chem, Acad Sri USSR, 5 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khlm Nauk" No 1
Describes experiments and research that show the
nature of the azeotropic mixture of aoetonitrile
with water at atmospherip pressure, and establish
its composition and physical qualities.
FDB
66T3o
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USSR/Chemistry - Phosphorous Acid, Jan/Feb 1948
Ethers of
Chemistry - Organic Compounds
"Investigation in the Field of Phosphororganic Com-
pounds, Part IX: The Miscellaneous P -Chloroethyl-
etbyl Ethers of Phosphorous Acid," M. I. Sabaohnik,
P. A. Eoasiyakaya, Inst of Org Chem, Acad Sol USSR,
5 pp
USSR/Chemistry - Systems, Ternary Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Thermal Analysis
"Ternary System, Aluminum - Magnesium - Lithium,
Part II: Diagrams Showing Composition of Sub-
sidiary Cross Sections," F. I. Shamray, That of
Gen and Inorg Chem, Acad Sci USSR, 14 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Detailed description of how to obtain. .8 -chloroethyl-
ethyl ethers of phosphorous acid, anct of the iscuneri-
zation during heating.
FDB 66T31
USSR/Chemistry - Platinum Compounds Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Valency
"The Theory of Cis- and Trans-Conversion in Complex
Platinum Compounds," Ya. K. Syrkin, Phys Chen That
Imeni Karpov, 14 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Studies this question in the light of the theory of
directional valences, and shows that the presence of
the ds of hybridization permits clarification of ois-
and trans-orientation during intraspheral replacement
reactions.
FDB 66T33
USSR/Chemistry - Coatings, on Metals Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Scratching, Resistance to
"New Method of Determining the Thickness of Natural
Passivating Coatings on Metals," I. V. Krotov, T. M.
Khacbadurova, Moscow Aviation Inst imeni Serge Ord-
zhonikidze, 7 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Describes new method to determine the thickness of
coatings on metals by determining the depth of
scratches produced on metal by means of simple in-
strument. Includes diagram of latter.
FDB 66T35
USSR/Chemistry - Coatings, Oxide on Jan/Feb 1948
Aluminum
Chemistry - Coatings, Anodic on Aluminum
"Oxide Coatings on Metals, Part III: Electronographic
investigation of Oxide Coatings Produced on Aluminum
During Gas Discharge," F. D. Dankov, D. V. Ignatov,
Inst Phys Chem, Aoad Sol USSR, 10 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Examination of the question of the structure and mech-
anism of the formation of anode coatings on aluminum
led to the conclusion that it was necessary to carry
out experiments under conditions free-from the dis-
solving action of the electrolyte. Describes experi-
ments. FDB 66T37
Subsidiary cross sections of ternary system aluminum-
magnesium-lithium studied by methods of thermal
analysis and microstructure, and photographs of
resultant diagrams included.
FDB 66T32
USSR/Chemistry - Acetaldehyde Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Oxidation
"The Kinetics of Acetaldehyde Oxidization in the
Gas Stage, I," Z. K. Mayzus, N. M. Emanuel', Inst
of Chem Phys, Acad Sol USE, 12 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Describes experiments conducted in the gas phase of
acetaldehyde oxidization, and indicates the unusual
character of the kinetic curve of pressure change
where drop in pressure at the beginning of the
process subsequently gives way to increase.
FDB 66T34
USSR/Chemistry - Systems, Ternary Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Conductivity, Electric
"Investigation of Anhydrous Solutions by Physical
Chemical Analysis, Part III: Triple System,
Aniline - Acetic Anhydride - Water; Fusibility,
Conductivity, Viscosity," M. A. Kiochko, 0. Y.
Chanukvadze, Inst of Gen and Inorg Chem, Acad
Sol USSR, 9 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Describes study of electroconductivity and viscosity
at temperatures of 00-750, and also of fusibility
in triple system, aniline - acetic anhydride -
water.
FDB
66T36
USSR/Chemistry - Aluminum, Crystals Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Electrons
"Experimental Study of Electron Density in Crystals,
Part I: Electron Density of Aluminum," N. V.
Ageyev, D. L. Ageyeva, Inst Gen and Inorg Chem,
Acad Sol USSR, 10 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Otdel Khim Nauk" No 1
Describes experimental determination of the f-curve
of aluminum, and calculation of the division of
electron density in aluminum crystal by Fourrier's
triple aeries method.
7
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66T38
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USSR/Chemistry - Photochemistry Jan 1948
Chemistry - Dyes
"Book Reviews" 2 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
M. V. Savost'yanova reviews "Photochemistry of Dye-
stuffs and Related Organic Compounds," by Academician
A. N. Terenin. Book discusses photoreaction of molec-
ular oxygen, and photooxidation and photodeoxidation,
said by the reviewer to be the most interesting and
original portions.
FDB 66T39
USSR/Chemistry - Isomers Mar 1948
Chemistry - Films
"In the Department of Chemical Sciences" 31 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Dec session held 30-31 Dec 1947. M. A. Porgy-Koshits
submitted paper, "New Possible Aspects on Isomers in
Inorganic Compounds," and A. N. Krotova, "Electrical
Nature of Tearing Films From Various Surfaces."
Laboratory of Intermediary Products submitted report
on the kinetics of some oxidizing actions in mixtures
subjected to cooling.
USSR/Electricity
Circuit Breakers
Mathematics, Applied
66T41
Mar 1948
"The Cas Dynamics of a Pneumatic Circuit Breaker,"
N. N. Linniohenko, Candidate Tech Soil All-Union Elec-
trotech Inst imeni V. I. Lenin, 3 pp
"Vest Elektro-Prom" No 3
Examines some of?the gas dynamic problems concerned
with the initial mechanical operation in the process
of circuit disconnection in highly theoretical ma.the-
inatioal discussion.
LC 66T42
USSR/Engineering
Turbines, Gas
Pipe
Jan 1948
"Concrete Pillars, and the Installation of Gas and
Air Pipes for Gas Turbines," M. V. Gladkov, OrgEnergo-
Neft, 4 pp
"Energet Byu7? " No i
Discusses: 1) concrete pillars for foundations, and
2) gas and air pipes for turbocompressors In partic-
ular, discusses some of the basic facts about in-
stallation of concrete pillars underneath gas-turbine
unit. Explains such details as the type of pillars
USSR/Chemistry - Photochemistry Jan 1948
Chemistry Electrodes
"Jubilee Sessions of the-Departments: The Depart-
ment of Chemical Scienoesr 4 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Records events of the meeting of the Dept of Chem
Soi. Gives summaries of papers presented on
photochemical processes in the movement of protons;
neutral points, contact potentials, and the kinetics
of electrode processes; problem of rare elements
in the USSR; newsystem'of thermochemistry; symmetry
and reaction capacity of the molecules in compounds
66T40
USSR/Chemistry Photochemistry (Contd) Jan 1948
of platinum; nature of photographic sensitivity;
action of acetyl chloride on sodium diethylphos-
phite; the study of the mechanisms of several
chemical reactions by the isotope method; new
investigations of alkaloids of series 1-methyl-
pyrrolizidine.
USSR/Electricity
Motors, Electric
Testing Equipment; Electrical
66T4o
Mar 1948
"An Apparatus for Testing Three-Phase Asynchronous
Electric Motors," M. M. Zil'bersheyd, Ingr, Tech
Adm MEP, 6 pp
"Vest Elektro-Prom" No 3
Specification of methods for testing electrical
machines makes it necessary to develop testing
apparatus capable of carrying out all the tests
demanded by the Government All-Union Standards and
maintain high productivity with minimum expenditure
66T43
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Mar 1948
of work. Discusses problems arising in measuring
control devices, electrical feeding systems, and
automatic control and signal systems, with complete
mathematical appendix.
FDB 66T44 I LC
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66T43
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U/Engineering (Contd) Jan 1948 U68R/Pingineering
Power Plants, Diesel Electric
and the matter in which the foot should be set. Tur- Systems, Air
bines and compressors have to be serviced with effi-
that proper air supply Is most important at Diesel
power station. Briefly describes the highlights
and requirements for each of the five above-mentioned
facts.
oient air pipes. Briefly discusses some i'aotors that "The Air Systems of Diesel Power Stations," B. A.
enter-into installation of turbine unite, with par- Rusanov, GipronostokNeft, 5 pp
ticular emphasis on gas and air pipes..
"Energet Byul" No 1
Discusses role of the air systems at Diesel over
stations. Air plays very important part: 1) for
oxidizing the fuel within the cylinders, 2) vapor-
ization of the fuel in oompression-type Diesels,
3) exhausting of the cylinders in two-oyole angina,
4) starting the engines, and 5) technological
FDB
66T44
FDB
66T45
USSR/Engineering
Apr 1948
USSR/Engineering
(Contd)
Jan 1948
Welding, Spot
Steel Welds
processes for reclaimed oil.
Thus it can be seen
"Spot Welding of BKhLF Steel," A. S. Gelman, Candi-
date Tech Scij S. S. Astaf'yev, Engr, TsNIITMASh, 96
"Avtogen Delo" No 4
Use of spot welding on low alloyed steel in building
means of transportation led to series of tests on
MW steel. Describes characteristics of subject
steel, apparatus and equipment used in the testa, and
methods used for the experiments. Discusses results
of welding 4-mm plates, and 8-mm plates. Determined
that thermal treatment is necessary to insure the
uality of spot welds on 4-mm SICKLE' steel. 66T46
USSR/Engineering
Welding, Seam
Welding - Equipment
Apr 1948
"Contact Seam Welding at High Speeds," G. V. Nedzvet-
skiy, Candidate Tech Sci, 2 pp
"Avtogen Delo" No 4
High-speed contact seam welding is necessary for such
production operations as the welding of the pipes in
the radiator of an automobile. Describes tests con-
duoted on rapid welding where author was able to at-
tain 30 m/min using seaming equipment ASbB-50, pro-
duced by the "Elektrik" Works.
66T47
USSR/Engineering
Welding, Are
Welding, Electrodes
Apr
194e
"Producing Cutting Machines Xor Electric Arc Weld
Seams With Specially Insulated Electrodes," Z.-M.
Ryzhik, Engr, li pp
"Avtogen Delo" No 4
Describes various steps and actual performance of the
steps in the subject method for producing cutting ma-
chines. Describes method to insulate eleotrodes,
technology of the process of welding, mechanical and
thermal processing of the miller, and methods to con-
trol the quality of the finished product.
FDB
66T49
USSR/Engineering
Welding, Gas
Gas Pipes
Jan 1948
,66T45
Apr 1948
"Mechanical Properties of Welded Joints Produced by
Gas Pressure Welding During Assembly of Pipe Lines,"
A. S. Fal'kevioh, Engr, Welding and Repair Trust
GlavNefteGazProm, 2* pp
"Avtogen Delo" No 4
Tests conducted on gas-pressure welded Joints used
for the construction of the gas pipe from Dashava
to Kiev, and Estonia to Leningrad in 1947. Briefs
information on the pipes used, and the teohnologioal
FDB 66IV48
USSR/Engineering (Contd) Apr 1948
parameters of the gas-pressure welding system on
thin-walled pipes. Tests also conducted on the
mechanical properties of the pipe: expansion,
bending, and breakage. Metallographic studies
conducted to determine external defects of seams
welded by gas-pressure method.
FDB 66T48
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USSR/Engineering Apr 1948 USSR/Ehgineering Mar 1948
Welding - Strength Fuels
Steel Waldo Conductors
"The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Durability of
Welded Points in Welding Chromansil Steel," F. Ye.
Tret'yakov, Engr, 2 pp
"Avtogen Delo" No 1
Results obtained from studies conducted to determine
the durability of welded point and the effect of ther-
mal treatment after Give operations prior
to carrying out the exper a its, ca F ~< actual ex-
periments.
FDB 66T50
USSR/Geology
Ore Deposits
Soil Studies
Mar 19k8
"Jubilee Session of the Department of Geologo-
Geographical Sciences" 5 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Session convened in honor of the 30th Anniversary of
the Great October Revolution. Briefs progress
achieved by subject department. V. A. Obruchev
submitted "The Role and Significance of Young Fault-
ing Processes in the Formation of Relief and Rare`
Metal Deposits in Siberia." A. N. Zavaritskiy
FDB 66T52
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar 1948
submitted paper on historical development of vulcan-
ology in Russia. I. P. Gerasimov presented new state
soil chart on the Soviet Union (RF 1:1.000)000).
There are 200 maps to the series.
FDB 66T52
USSR/Geology
Tectonics
Stratification
Mar/Apr 19i.8
"The Paleogeography of Southeastern Caucasia in the
Upper Albian Epoch," V. A. Grossgeym, 17* pp
"Byul Music Obsh Tspy Prirod, Otdel Geolog" Vol XICIII,
No 2
Author bases attempt to give the character of the
basin and the nature of the residue accumulation in
the Upper Albian epoch of southeastern Caucasia on
material and data he collected. Draws some conclu-
sions on the presence of currents and several sources
of material deposited in the basin.
FDB
66T5l.
"In the Department of Technical Sciences" 1* pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Dec session convened toward end of Dec. Two papers
submitted: 1) V. I. Popkov, "Theory of Bipolar
Coronas on Conductors," and 2) A. B. Chernyshev,
"Energoehemical Use of Solid Fuel After Passed
Through a Seanicoking Process."
USSR/Geology
Petrology
Tectonics
66T51
Mar 1948
"Department of Geology-Geographical Sciences" 3* pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Ye. V. Bhantser's "Regularities in the Construction
and Formation of Alluvial Schists" was me of the
articles submitted to the Geological institute. In
Jan Petrography Section net; among papers evaluated
was one by V. I. Luchitskiy, "Hybridism in the
Granites of the Western Ukraine." On 26 Jan the
Inst of Geol Sci convened to celebrate the 70th
FDB 66T53
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar 1946
birthday of Ivan Aleksandrovich Preobrazhenskiy.
I. I. Ginzburg at that time published his work on
the "Life and Works of I. A. Preobrazhenskiy."
USSR/Geolo
Tectonics
Stratification
66T53
Mar/Apr 1948
"On the Possible Character of Deformations in +.he
Deep Layers of the Earth's Crust and the Layers
Below the Crust," V. A. M?gnitakiy, 20 pp
"Byul Moak Obsh Ispy Prirod, Otdel Geolog" Vol
XXIII, No 2
Tests conducted to compare graviznetrio and seismic
data on the nature of the deformations deep in the
layers of the earth. Tests were based on Maxwell's
theory on elastic-viscous deformations, tests con-
ducted by Indian scientists to determine the
FDB 66T55
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acts Scientific No 66
USSR/Geology Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
Tectonics
Oil Regions_
propagation of ultrahigh-frequency waves through
liquid, tests on the deformation of materials due
"The Paleogeographical Conditions of Deposits in
to high pressures and prolonged tensions, and anal-
Upper Melovian Time in the Emba Oil Fields," Yu. P.
ysea of data collected by gravimetric means from
Nikitina, 20 pp
past data.
"Byul Mosk obsh Ispy Prirod, Otdel Geolog". Vol
XXIII, No 2
Summary of lengthy descriptions of the atratigraphy
of the Lower Cretaceous de-posits of the Emba. petroleum
deposits. Author bases on this suninia y the paleo-
geographic characteristics of the nature of the forma-
tion of deposits in the Lower Cretaceous deposits
F3XB 66T56
FDB 66T55
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Geology Haar/Apr 1948
Tectonics
for all of the Ural-Emba region. Studies of facial
character and changes in the width of the Lower Creta-
"Some Regularities in the Distribution of Salt
ceous horizane permit more effioiemt aurrgye for oil
Domes in the South Einba Region," Yu. A. Koaygin,
deposits in the Lower Cretaceous layer of the Elba
N. A. Shvemberger, Yu. P. Nokitina, 4pp
O11 fields.
"Byul Moak Obsh Ispy Prirod, Otdel Geolog" Vol
fiII, No 2
Authors, taking as examples the distribution of
domes in the periphery of the Bayohunasekiy de-
pression, show that the localization and orientation
of salt domes in the western Transkazakhetan is
closely connected to the formation of the contem-
porary depressions in the Pre-Caspian synolin
e
e
6 T57
USSR/Geology Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Geology May/Jun 1948
Stratification
Caverns
Petrology
"On Some Problems of the Theory of Caves," V. A.
"New Data on the Stratigraphy of Eastern Alai," A. Ye.
Aprodov, Molotov State U, 11 pp
Mikhaylov, 9* pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
"$yul Moak Obah Ispy Prirod, Otdel Geolog" Vol
No 3
XXIII, iio 2
Describes caverns as gecanorphologlcal process, thus
Stratigraphic division of the mineral rock which makes
leading to basic understanding of the dynamics of
up the basin of the middle reaches of the Chalkuyryuk
caverns and cavern formation. Discusses olassifi-
River in eastern Alai. Describes Upper Silurian, and
cation of cavern formation. Submitted by Aoademi-
Devonian, and the Lower and Upper Carboniferous de-
clan A. A. Grigor"yev 19 Feb 1948.
posits. First describes the above Jurassic deposits,
66T58
FDB 66T59
USSR/Geology (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
USSR/Geophysics May/Jun 1948
Climate
and differentiates this stratum from the Upper Silurian
Snow
under which it used to be classified. Determines the
origin of the slate-clay layers of the Upper Carbon-
"Physical Processes in Snow Cover," A. A. Shakhiv,
iferous and presents characteristics of the fauna of
Sci Res Aerodrome Sta, 9k pp
the upper rock coal conglomerate, which previously
had been classed as Permo-Carboniferous (C3 i- P).
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf 1 Goofiz" Vol XII,
No3
Critically analyzes three theories of the hardening
of snow cover. Pays most attention to the sublima-
tion-thermodynamic theory, which beat gives the
characteristics of snow cover. New data confirms
the process of sublimation in snow cover and the
la significance of water vapors. Submitted by
FDB 66T58
Academician L. S. Leybenzon 27 Jul 1946. 66T6o
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USSR/Geophysics May/Jun 1948
Soundings, Meteorological
"Unipolar Electrical Sounding," B. S. Enenshteyn,
Geophys Inst, Acad Sci USSR, 10 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 3
Studies methods of unipolar electrical sounding, and
describes results of practical application of subject
method. Submitted by Academician L. S. Leybenzon
16 Jun 1947.
USSR/Geophysics
Magnetism, Terrestrial
Magnetic Fields
66T61
May/Jun 1948
"Heterogeneity of the Depth of the Earth and Geomag-
netic Variations," Yu. D. Kalinin, Sci Res Inst of
Terrestrial Magnetism, 4 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII, No 3
Studies of the fixed gecmiagnetic field and its secular
variation led author to the conclusion that inside the
earth at depths approximately equal to half of the
earth's radius there is unequal distribution of elec-
trical conductivity. Question is explained on the
66263
USSR/Geophysics (Contd) May/Jun 1948
basis of solar-diurnal variations. Submitted by
Academician L. S. Leybenzon 2 Jun 1947.
66T63
USSR/Geophysics May/Jun 19118
Gray imetry
"The Outer Gravitational Field and the Shape of the
Physical Surface of the Earth," M. S. Molodenskiy,
Cent Sci Res Inst of Geod, Aerophotog and Cartog,
Moscow, 19 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII, No 3
Studies conditions for solvability and unity of solu-
tion for integral equations, with whose aid it is pos-
sible to determine the outer gravitational field and
shape of the earth. Submitted 13 Jan 1948.
FDB 66T65
RESTRICTED
USSR/Geophysics May/Jun 19118
Seismology
"Maintenance of the Principle of Reciprocity in
Seismology," P. S. Veyteman, Geophys Inst, Acad
Sci USSR, 61 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol III,
No 3
Subject principle is common one used in physics.
Better defines and generalizes theory used in seis-
mic surveys up to now. Describes field experiments
showing that real geologic medium is well adapted
for calculations using the principle of reciprocity::
Submitted by Academician 0. Yu. Shmidt 6 Jul 1947.
FDB 66T62
USSR/Geophysics May/Jun 1948
Gravimetry
"Research on the Extensive Undulations of a Geoid
by Joint Utilization of Geodesic and Gravimetric
Data," V. A. Magnitskiy, Geophys That, Acad Sci
USSR, 4 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 3
Discusses problem of obtaining the height of geoid
by simultaneous use of data obtained by geodesic
and gravimetric means. Submitted method permits
obtaining wide waves of geoid without use of any
66T64
USSR/Geophysics (Contd) May/Jun 1948
type of hypothesis on the structure of the earth's
crust. Submitted by Academician L. S. Leybenzon
21+ Apr 1947.
PDB 66T64
USSR/Geophysics
Climate
Geology
Marv /Jun 1948
"On the Connection Between the Properties of
Argillaceous Rock and Climatic Conditions," N. Ya.
Denisov, Chair of Geol Eng, Moscow Eng and Constr
Inst imeni V. V. Kuybyshev, 5- pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Geofiz" Vol XII,
No3
Establishes effect of climatic conditions on the
process of gravitational accumulation of clay rocks
of subaerial origin. Brief explanation shows that
FDB 66T66
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USSR/Geophysics
Stratosphere
Ionosphere
Jan 1948 I USSR/Geophysics (Contd)
"Composition and Properties of the Stratosphere and
Ionosphere," Prof I. A. Khvostikov, 14 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Treats: the stratosphere and stratosphere theory,
water vapor in the stratosphere, ozone in the strato-
sphere, temperature of the higher strata of the atmos-
phere, the ionosphere, composition of air in the ion-
osphere and problem of vertical inters axing, the ion-
osphere and the sun, temperature of the ionosphere,
wind in the stratosphere, and the stratosphere and
ther.
weather.
P
66T67
USSR/Hydrology
Mar/Apr 1948
Limuology
Clay
"Modern Lime and Manganese Concretions and Oolites in
the Lakes of the Kulundinsk Steppe," D. A. Vital',
17 pp
"Byul Mosk Obsh Ispy Prirod, Otdel Geolog" Vol
XXIII, No 2
Describes contemporary clay and manganese concretions
and oolites of the lakes in the Malinogo Xilundinsk
steppe. They are connected with the emerging alkali
ground waters, and do not have diagenetio origin, but
are formed with material obtained from the ground
waters. FDB
66T68
UMR/Mathematics - Approximation Mar/Apr 1948
Mathematics - Inequalities
"The Quantitative Conception of the Approximation
Theory of Kroneker," A. Ya. Khinchin, 10 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Matemat" Vol XII, No 2
One criterion necessary and sufficient for the solu-
tion of Kroneker's theory of approximation is that
the system have inequality. Submitted 23 Dec 1947.
66T7o
RESTRICTED
May/Jun 1948
in certain ways the process of the condensation of
water vapors is connected with the high humidity
found in the forest regions of the southern part
of European USSR. Submitted by Academician A. A.
Grigor'yev 10 Jun 1947.
66T66
USSR/I4thematios - Series Mar/Apr 1948
"On Val'sh Function Series With Monotonous Coeffi-
cients,," A. A. Shneyder, 14 pp
"Iz, Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Matemiat" Vol XII, No 2
Studies question of the convergence of series in
Val'eh'a series, which can be determined by using
Paley's or K'aczmarz's methods. Submitted by Acade-
mician A. N. Kolnogorov 29 May 1947.
66T69
USSR/Mathematics - Equations, Linear Mey/Jun 1948
"Regular Systems in Linear Equations and the Gen-
eral Chebyshev Problem," A. Ya. Khlnohin, 10 pp
"iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Matemat" Vol XIS, No 3
Basic result obtained by Chebyshev in his well-
known work, "An Arithmetic Question," is expanded
so that it can be applied to system containing any
number of equations with any number of unknowns.
Submitted 8 Jan 1948.
66T71
USSR/Mathematics - Equations, Mar/Apr 1948
Differential
Mathematics - Boundary Problems
"On the Relation of the Solutions of Differential
Equations to a Small Parameter," A. Tikhonov, Moscow,
12 pp
"Matemat Sbor, Nov Ser" Vol XXII (LXIV), No 2
Explains the solution for y(t.J() in the equation
Submitted 14 Mar 1946.
JAPAN/Medicine - Gonorrhea 19 Jun 1948
Medicine - Penicillin
"Oral Penicillin Medication (Nikka) in Acute-Gon-
orrheal Therapy," Ichikawa Tokuji, Eawal Hiroshi,
2 pp
"Nihon Iji Shimpo" No 1260
Essential condition in bringing about the effective-
ness of penicillin in hypodermic and oral adminis-
trations is in maintaining effective penicillin
concentration in the blood stream for specific
period. Effective oral administration is possible
by discovery of preparation that withstands gastric
66T72 sT
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66T73
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JAPAN/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation 19 Jun 1948
Medicine - Societies, Medical
"Impressions of the Fourteenth Convention of the
Japanese Society of National Hygiene and Sanitation,"
Usui Takejiro, 2 pp
"Nihon Iii Shimpo" No 1260
Some of the topics discussed at Convention; 1) study
of the racial differences in fingerprints; 2) the
Japanese and the evolution of mankind; 3) statistical
research of typhoid and paratyphoid cases in Tokyo
in recent years, etc.
ST 66T74
JAPAN/Medicine - Whooping Cough 19 Jun 1948
Medicine - Vaccine
"Preventive and Therapeutical Measures With Bordet-
Gengou Bacillus Vaccine," Oyama Takeo,
"Nihon Iji Shimpo" No 1260
3 pp
Advocates use of Bordet-Gangou bacillus vaccine in
controlling pertussis and emphasizes: 1) vaccine
must be prepared with fresh bacterial strains, and
2) large vaccinal volume must be inoculated to pro-
duce effective immunity. Also gives various thera-
peutical methods.
ST 66T75
USSR/Medicine - Paleontology Jan 1948
"The First Mongolian Paleontological Expedition of the
Academy of Sciences USSR," Prof I. A. Yefremov, 11i pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Author describes expedition that he led. Includes
brief summary of the history of paleontological ex-
ploration in the Mongolian Republic; missions, organi-
zation, and plan of.operation of the first Mongolian
expedition (1946); Itineraries, and most important
sites explored; work of the expedition in cultural
relations with the Mongolian Republic; results of
FDB 66T77
USSR/l4ediolne - Paleontology (Coned) Jan 1948
investigations of fossil sites; ulterior aspects of
the paleontological explorations in the Mongolian
Republic.
FDB 66T77
JAPAN/Medicine - Gonorrhea (Contd) 19 Jun 1948
assimilation until it-reaohes the intestines.
Authors proved that acute gonorrhea is curable
by oral administration of penicillin, prepared by
Nikka Co.
ST 66T73
USSR/Medicine - Botany Feb 1948
Medicine - Plants
"Soviet Trends in Phytoooenology," Academician
V. N. Sukachev, 71 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 2
Soviet Union leads in three fields of pbytocoenol-
ogy: i) studies of the interrelation or the inter-
action of plants in phytocoenosis, 2) study of the
relation of nature of structure and propagation of
phytocoenes to physical and geographical conditions,
and 3) study of the dynamics of phytocoenosis.
66T76
USSR/Medicine - Biology, History Jan 19+8
Medicine - Biology, Studies
"Seventy-Five Years of the Sevastopol Biological
Station (1871-72--1947)," V. A. Vodyanitakiy, Dr
Biolog Sci, 51 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Provides history of personnel and achievements of
the station from the time of its founding to its
present status.
FDB 66T78
USSR/Medicine - Embryology Jan 1948
Medicine - Narcotics
The Commission for the History of Biological
Sciences" 1 p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSW" No 1
Briefs activities at meetiqgs during 1946 and 1947.
Gives points from two discourses presented in 1947:
"Garvey as an Embryologist," and "The History of
Narcosis in Russia: A. M. Filomafitskiy and the
Study of the Effect of Narcosis at the Moscow
University."
66T79
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USSR/Medicine - Biology Jan 1948
Chemistry - Synthesis
"The Theory of the Exothermic Nature of Biological
Syntheses, and Its Founder (To the Memory of Professor
V. 0. Tauaon)," Academician N. A. Makeimov, 41 pp
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 1
Discourse on Darwinist Tauson and his theory on exo-
thermic nature of biological syntheses, the fundamen-
tal aspect of which is that heterotrophic synthesis
represents exothermic changeover of the original food
matter to the integral parts of the U.ving cell ac-
cmpanied by oxidation, the discharge of oxidized
FEB 66T8o
USSR/Medicine - Biology
(Coned)
Jan 1948
carbon as carbon dioxide, and the release of energy.
Exothermic nature of these processes and their sepa-
rate reactions requires no inflow of energy from with-
out and consequently makes the "respiration process"
unnecessary as source of energy. Tauaon further
theorizes that the first organisms were completely
adapted to acetaldehyde and products of its condensa-
tion.
FDB 66T8?
USSR/Medicine - Nucleins Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Uterus, Cervix
"The Morphology of Phosphorous Exchange Under Normal
and Pathological Conditions: II, Ribonuoleio Acid in
Inflammation, Necrosis and Cancer of Human Cervix
Uteri," Prof A. G. Andres, Inst of Normal and Path
Morph] K. A. Perevoshohikova, Cent Onool That imeni
I. A. Gerteen, 8 pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Treats problem of detection of the content and dis-
tribution of ribonucleic acid hiatoohemioally in the
various cellular elements of one organ, the human cer-
FDB 66T83
USSR/Medicine - Nucleine (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
vix uteri, under several pathological conditions:
inflammation, necrosis, epithelial hyperplasia, and
cancer.
FDB 66T83
USSR/Medicine - Cancer _ _
Medicine - Histology
Mar/Apr 1948
"The Problem of Histological Determination of the
Stage of Malignancy in Cancer," 0. M. Noaalevioh,
Ukrainian Cent Roentgenol and Oncol Inet, and
Chair of Path Anat, Ehar'kov Med Inst, 6 pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol I, No 2
Making use of method developed by Bueper and Schmitz,
the author evolves table of indexes of malignancy,
designated as a "Maligiogram," and describes its
application and results thereof in actual oases.
Submitted 1947.
66T81
USSR/Medicine - Tumors, Classification Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Tumors, Celle
"A. D. Timofeyevskiy'a Book, 'Explantation of Tu-
more in Man,' Moscow, 1947," Prof A. G. Andres, 2 pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol I, No 2
Book is summary of contemporary literature on the
explantation of tumors in general and substantiates
the original viewpoint of the author on number of
questions arising from his own investigations.
They concern chiefly the histogenesis of several-
tumors, their classifications, and also some general
biological properties of the neoplasm. Presents
66T82.
USSR/Medicine - Tumors, Classification Mar/Apr 1918
(Contd)
brief data on the cultivation of tumors in animals;
morphological character of explentationa of tumors
in man; biological nature of tumorous tissues.
FDB
66T82
USSR/Medicine - Tumors
Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Canner
"On the Modifications in Epithelial Differentiation
in Induced Cancerous Tumors," Ye. A. Popova, Chair
of Path Anat, First Leningrad Med Inat, 5 pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Describes experiments with mice and refers to
Chepurin's work in tumor research. Results indicate
that tumorous cataplasia is reversible, at least in
some tumors. Submitted 1947.
FDB 66T84
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R$BT$ICTp FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific no 66
USSR/Medicine - Tumors, Papilloma Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Sulfanilamide and Derivatives
"The Effect of Some Sulfamine Preparations on the
Dynamics of Development of Virus Papillomna (Shope
Papilloma) in Rabbits," N. A. Xrotkina, Lab of Exo-
genous Cancerogenoua Substances, Inst of 0noo1j Z. A.
Postnikova, Sukhumi Biosta, Acad Med Sci USSR, 8 pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Tabulates results of experiments with rabbits showing
that certain sulfamine pre.oarations visibly retard
the development of virus papiiloma, and its malig-
nancy. Submitted 1947.
USSR/Medicine - Cancer
Medicine - Breast, Cancer
66T85
Mar/Apr 1948
"The Morphology of Mammary Gland Cancer in Mice of
Breed A," S. A. Buvaylo, Lab-of Oncol, Inst of Normal-
and Path Morph, Acad Med Sol USSR, 5j pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Records results of observations obtained over three-
year period. Discusses advanced cancer; adenooar-
cinana; cystoid adenooareinomna; adenooanoroid; man
nary glands of mice not yet having tumors. Submitted
1947.
66T87
USSR/Medicine - Stains and Staining Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Bacteriology
"In Vivo Staining as a Method of Diagnosing Anaerobic
Infections," P. V. Makarov, Chair of Gen Biol, Second
Leningrad Med mast, 4 PP
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Method is characterized as simple, requiring no spe-
cial equipment other than microscope and renders bac-
teriological analysis possible in 1-14 hours after
obtaining the specimen. Submitted 1947.
USSR/Medicine - Dysentery
Medicine - Bacteriophage, Dysentery
66T89
Apr 1948
"Dysentery Bacteriophage and Its Application in the
Struggle With Dysentery," Prof B. I. Blankov, 31 pp
"Med Sestra" No 4
Dysentery bacteriophage is much used in Russia in the
prevention of dysentery. Studies the nature of bac-
teriophage and its application as preventive.
66T91
USSR/Medicine - Tumors _ Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Cholesterol, in Blood
"The Cholesterol Content of the Blood in Experimen-
tal-Tumors in Mica," F. M. Bhaletskeya, Experimental
Oncol Sao, Inst of Normal and Path Morph, Acad Had
Sol USSR, 3 PP
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Describes results of experiments.vith gr+ephs giving
the quantity of cholesterol in the blood of mice
under normal conditions, with Ehrlich's carcinoma,
and during development of aggravated cancerous
growths. Submitted 1946.
FDB 66T86
USSR/Medicine - Pneumonia Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Measles
"The Pathological Anatomy of Pneumonia Relative to
Focal Infections in Children," T. A. Shteyr Path
Anat Dept, Vasil Ostrov Children's Infectious
Diseases Hospital, 7 pp
"Arkhiv Pathologii" Vol X, No 2
Reports study of 50 cases of pneumonia, most of
which occurred with scarlet fevler, diphtheria, and
measles in children. Treats pathology of infections
from streptococcus, pneumocoooua, the Loeffler ba-
cillus, and of amicroblo lung infections relative to
measles. Includes summary and analysis. Submitted
FDB6. 66T88
USSR/Medicine - Tumors Mar/Apr 1948
Medicine - Cancer
"Malignant Tumors According to Sectional Data of
Moscow Prosectorships for 1946," P. P. Dvizhkov,
Honored Dr, Chm, Commission on Proseetors, Moscow
Municipal Dept of Pub Health, 2 pp
"Arkhiv Patologii" Vol X, No 2
Reports statistics on the occurrence of tumorous
growths with peroesitage data on malignant neoplasm
according to individual systems, percentage data on
cancer cases according to their occurrence in in-
dividual organs, and percentage data on frequency
of tumor in various age groups according to sex.
FDB 66T90
USSR/Medicine - Skin Diseases Apr 1948
Medicine - Impetigo
"The Struggle With Suppurative Infections of the
Skin Among Collective Farm Workers During Field
Agricultural Work," I. S. Liberman, Candidate
Mad Sol, 3 pp
"Mad Sestra" No 4
Describes role of the medical nurse in the preven-
tion and treatment of suppurative skin infections
among collective farm workers. Prescribes specific
measures for sanitary conditions and nutrition, and
describes the symptoms and treatment for impetigo,
fu
l
runc
es, and hydradenitis.
FDB
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Smallpox
Medicine - Vaccination
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 66
Apr 1948
"Methods of Vaccination," M. L. Kavitskaya, 5 pp
"Med Sestra" No 4
Short history of smallpox in Russia and summary of the
measures provided for vaccinatior by the Council of
Peoples Caanmissars. Describes preparations for mass
i.noeulations, and procedures in vaccination and re-
vacc:ination.
FDB 66T93
USSR/Meteorological Research May/Jun 1948
Clouds
"The Problem of the Development of Droplets in Clouds
and Fogs," N. S. Shishkin, Main Geophys Obs, Lenin-
grad, 5 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII, No 3
Discusses question of the coagulation of droplets in
clouds and fogs due to variation in the speed of fall.
Theoretical method to calculate the growth of drops
during their continuous distribution. Data obtained
theoretically conforms favorably to data obtained from
microphotographic analysis of drops. Submitted by
Academician L. S. Leybenzon 29 Mar 1947.
66T95
USSR/Mines and Mining Apr 1948
Mining Methods
"Movement of Ores Under the Influence of Mining Ex-
ploitation," Prof I. M. Bakhurin, Corr Mem, Mad Sci
USSR, Leningrad Mining Inst, 1 p
"Gor Zhur" No 4
Bakhurin is recognized authority on the movement of
ores by exploitation of mines. His subject book dis-
cusses the movement of ore as an object of study,
surveyor's observations of the movement of the surface
and of the movement of the ore in the mine.
LC 66T97
USSR/Mines and Mining
Mining Methods
Electrification
Apr 1948
"Regularities of Mining Specifications Which Influence
the Technology of Electrification of Open Working,"
S. A. Alatortsev, 5 pp
"Gor Zhur" No 4
Specific mining conditions influence to large degree
the electric power distribution system both for elec-
trical equipment and for the lighting system of open
pit mines. These conditions are reflected in the
methods and technology of calculating the power loads,
LC 66T98
USSR /Medicine Malaria
Medicine - Nurses and Nursing
Apr 1948
'rThe Role of the'Medloal Nurse in Carrying Out Anti-
malsrial Measures," M. A. Buslayev, 6 pp
"Mad Sestra" No 4
Next to grippe, malaria is the most widespread in-
fectious disease in the USSR . Explains various
aspects of the struggle against malaria in connection
with the problems of the medical nurse carrying out
antimalarial work.
66T94
USSR/Meteorological Research May/Jun 1948
Weather Charts
"The Spring Cooling in Europe," Z. I. Gavrilova,
Cent Weather Forecasting Inst, 12 pp
"Iz Ak Nauk SBSR, Ser Geograf i Geofiz" Vol XII,
No 3
Applies V. V. Shuleykin's theory of "thermobarie
waves" to spring cooling. Data obtained from studies
corresponds favorably with theoretical data. Deter-
mines the cooling period. Defines circulatory move-
ment over Europe which has two cold nuclei and two
warm nuclei. Studies variations in location and
66T96
USSR/Meteorological Research (Contd) May/Jun 1948
intensity of the nuclei with relation to the time
of the year. Submitted by Academician V. V. Shuley-
kin 8 May 1947.
FDB 66T96
USSR/Mines and Mining
Mining Methods
Efficiency, Industrial
Apr 1948
"Determination of the Productive Capacity of Open
Mines," Ye. P. Zvyagintsev, GlavNeRuda, Kharkov, 2 pp
"Gor Zhur" No 4
In spite of its seeming simplicity, there still
exists no recognized method for determining the pro-
ductive capacity of open pit mines. Attempts to
formulate basic method for determining productive
capacity.
LC 66T99
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PDB Periodical Abstraate Scientific No 66
USSR/Mines and Mining (Contd) Apr 1948 USSR/Mines and Mining Apr 1948
Mining Methods
transformer capacities, etc., in connection with the Copper
operating schedule of the mining equipment. Dis-
cusses problem in detail.
"Open Works as the First Stage in Exploiting Copper-
Pyrite Deposits," Docent M. G. Novozhilov, Sverd-
lovsk Mining That, 2 pp
"Gor Zhur" No 4
Exploitation of copper-pyrite deposits is compli-
cated by underground fires 'caused by spontaneous
combustion of the pyrite. Great advantage of open
working in the exploitation of large copper-pyrite
LC
66T98
deposits lies in safety from, fires.
LO
Open working
66T100
USSR/mines and Mining
Mining Methods
Apr 1948
USSR/Mines and Mining (Contd)
Apr 1948
Construction, Underground
"Exploitation of the Upper Horizons of the Sokol'nyy
Mine," V. R. Imenitov, Mining Engr, 7 pp
"Gor Zhur" No 4
Describes in detail methods of working the upper
strata of the Sokol'nyyy mine, with several cross-
sectional diagrams of the mine construction. Lists
suggested changes in the method of operation.
LC 66T1o1
USSR/Mines and Mining
Mining Methods
Copper
Apr 1948
"The Possibility of Using 'Chinokal' Panels in Ex-
ploiting Copper-Pyrite Deposits," L. S. Shchetnikov,
Engr, GiproMed'Ruda, 3 pp
"Got Zhur" No 4
Panels of Chinokal are used in steeply sloping strata
of coal with width of 2.5-14 meters. Describes at
length process of using this construction in exploita-
tion, with analysis of its advantages and disadvan-
tages. Then makes comparison with conditions in
LC 66Tlo2
USSR/Kines and Mining (Contd) Apr 1948
exploiting copper-pyrite deposits and the advantages
of using this construction in such cases.
must be considered the first stage of exploitation
of large copper-pyrite deposits and must be com-
pletely mechanized. Mechanization facilitates
economical operations. During the exploitation
of the upper zone of a deposit by open pit, the
lower part can be prepared for underground exploita-
tion at the lowest cost.
LC 66Tloo
USSR/Mines and Mining Apr 1948
Terminology
"Classification of Exploitation Systems," F. N.
Semevskiy, Candidate Tech Soil 5 pp
"Gor Zhur" No 4
Data presented confirms with concrete example the
impossibility of transferring the American classi-
fication system of MacClelland into practice in
the USSR. Borrowing this incomplete classifica-
tion system is undesirable at the present time
since the USSR has surpassed American technology
in the construction of exploitation systems.
LC 66T1o3
USSR/Mines and Mining (Coned) Apr 1948
Classification system is offered which is constructed
on the basic criteria of existing productive opera-
tions.
66T102 I LC
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 66
USSR/Petroleum Industry
Petroleum Prospecting
Jan 1918
USSR/Physics
Flow, Turbulent
Flow, Fluid
May/Jun 1914.8
"Let Us Complete the Petroleum Five-Year Plan in Four
Years" ii pp
"ierget Byul" No 1
To complete the petroleum Five-Year Plan in 4 years
it is necessary to have all the power industries and
enterprises operate at higher rate of production.
Particularly important is development of the Ural
Petroleum Fields to point where they rank as a second
Baku. Various industries a 2e turning out new types
of machinery and equipment to help th? oil man of the
Soviet Union accomplish this goal. No technical in-
formation. FDB 66T1o4
USSR/Soil Science Mar 1918
Erosion
"Conference on the Control of Soil Erosion" 1 p
"Vest Ak Nauk SSSR" No 3
Soil Institute imeni V. V. Dokuchayev was organized
by the All-Union Conference to study soil-erosion
processes. The 191+7 conference was called to collect
facts on soil erosion, and to recommend the most
effective methods for combating it.
FDB 66T1o6
"On the Effects of Roughness of the Wa71s on the
Structure of Turbulent Flow," B.-A. Fidman, Lab of
Flow Processes, That of Geog, Acad Sci USSR, 7 PP
"Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Geograf I Goofiz" Vol XII,
No 3
Photographs and statistical film processing were
used in study of the pulsation fields that represent
the speed in turbulent water current flowing past
walls having macrocoarse outlines. Some conclusions
FDB
66rio5
USSR/Physics (Contd) May/Jun 1948
on the effect of the coarseness on the intensity
and scale of the turbulent agitation are obtained.
Studies mechanisms of effect of the fora of coarse-
ness on the flow. Submitted by Academician A. N.
Kolmogorov 5 Nov 191+7.
66T1o5
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
ID
Intelligence Division Library
ID
Intelligence Division Library
PJt
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
AMC
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Ccanmand
ST
Reference Division, State Department
ST
Reference Division, btate Department
BM
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
BM
Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior
BS
National Bureau of Standards
BS
National Bureau of Standards
SI
Smithsonian Institution
Si
Smithsonian Institution
LC
Library of Congress
LC
Library of Congress
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
COM
Department of Commerce
COM
Department of Commerce
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
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