FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010011-7
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• Document Page Count: 20
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: July 1, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Prepared by
Foreign Documents Branch
ENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
1 Jul 1948
. SCIENTIFIC
Number 51
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-language periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its ovm translations of such arts-
oleo. When an enc intends to make such a translation- Bores ?)ocuments Branch should be noti-
fied t Tel hoe Executive 611 Est in order to avoid possible duplication. Foreign
Documents Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations. If agen-
cies are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles
as are considered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the "OPfice of Col-
lection and Dissemination, C 'I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should be made
to the code numbers and letters in the lower right-hand corner of each card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE; All periodicals listed below are available in the Library of Congress, except those
indicated by an asterisk (*) which are available in the Foreign Documents Branch, CIA.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
Russian Periodicals
"Agrobiologiya" (Agricultural Biology)
Cards 61, 62
Issue Date
No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
"Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Novaya Seriya" (Reports of the Vol LIK No 9 Mar 1948
Academy of Sciences of the USSR, New Series)*
Cards 2-5, 11, 12, 32-36, 38-45, 64-66, 95-100
"Gornyy Zhuamal" (Mining Journal) NO 2 Feb 1948
Cards 78-81
"Gornyy Zhurnal" (Mining Journal) No 3 Mar 1948
Cards 63, 67-77
"Izvestiya Vsesoyuzogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva" Vol L" No 1 Jan/Feb 1948
(News of the All lion Geographical Society)*
Cards 19-30
"Mekhanizatelya Stroitel'stva" (Mechanization of No 2 Feb 1948
Construction)*
Cards 8-10
"Neftyanoye Thozyaystvo" (Petroleum Industry) No 1 Jan 1948
Cards 1, 31, 82-94
"Radiotekhalka" (Radio Engineering)* Vol III No 2 Mar/Apr 1948
Cards 6, 7, 37, 101-103
"Sovetskaya Meditsina" (Soviet Medicine)* No 3 Mar 1948
Cards 46-60.
"Za Ekonc+aiyu Topiiva" (Fuel Conservation) No 1 Jan 1948
Cards 13-18
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used; MEDICfl E - "Quarterly Cumulative Index
Medicus," American Medical Assooiatlon; CHEMISTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; GENERAL - "Subject Headings for Technical Libraries," US Department of Ccammerce,
Office of Technical Services.
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51
Distribution
State
6
Army
24
Navy
20
Air Force
6
Library of Congress
5
AEC
3
RDB
2
CIA
16
FHB
20
102
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USSR/Chemistry o Paraffins
Chemistry m Boiling Points
Jan 1948
"Boiling Temperature of Bonds of the Paraffin Series
(Alkenrn.e)," X. S. Kozlov, Bblotov, 5 pp
"Heft Thozyay?P No 1
Discusses boiling temperatures of hydrocarbons of the
methane series; temperature of boiling and length of
the carbon chain; boiling temperature relating to con-
struction of the carbon chain; and influence of inter-
nal factors oar. boiling temperature a From observations
that made possible certain conclusions: Boiling tem-
perature of parafff1 hydrocarbons determined by -.oleo-
ulcer weight of the molecules, by structure of the
USSR/Chemistry - Paraffins (Contd)
51T1
Jan 1948
hydrooarbom atom chains, by relation of various par-
ticles to one another, and Interrelation of separate
molecules to one another.
USSR Chemistry -'.Rubber 21 Mar 1948
Rubber Plante
"Latex from Basic Rubber Plants," A. A. Prokof?yev,
Go P. Safronov, M.-;K. Maazilkina, Inst Plant'PYiyeiol
imen73 K. Ao Timirya.zev, Aced Sci USSR, Sci Res That
Natural Rubber, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Latex obtained from basic rubber plants such as tau-
saghyz, kok-sagbyz, etc.., has very high coucho e
content. This depends much on condition of the
plant, age, size, and environment. Gives data col-
lected from studies on the size of the couchouc
globules from some five different types of rubber
FDB 51T-2
USSR/Chemistry ? Rubber (Contd) 21 mar 1948
plants. Submitted by Academician N. A. Maksimov,
24 Jan 1948 0
LC 51T1
USSR/Chemistry - Rubber 21 Ykr 1948
Rubber Plats
"Tra aefa maticxins of Rhosph.orus-Containing Substances
of Kok-Safi in Ontogenesis s" N. N o Mikhaylov, All-
Union Sci Res St .Rubber Plants, 3 pp
"Dok Arad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser?8 Vol LIY, No 9
Studies of the form of phosphorus-containing sub9
stanoes in the o ntogenesis of kok-saghyz conducted
during 1944-1941 at experimental base of All-Union
Scientific Research Institute of Rubber Plaints (Mikh@
nevo Poo.,, Moscow Oblast). Some work done at the
agrochemical laboratory of the Institute in Moscow.
Describes studies and results obtained. Submitted by
Academician N. A. b ,ksimov, 24 Jan 1948.
FDB 51T3
USSR/Electricity 21 mar 1948
Conductors
Capacitance
"Capacitance of Curvilinear Conductors," L. A. Tseyt.
1 n, 31 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ,, No 9_
Determines the oC'KK coefficients of curvilinear con-
ductors. In regard to theo(-,r, coefficients, only
show that it is always possible to replace each cur-
vilinear conductor with conbination of several
straight conductors in sufficiently close conformity
with it, and then the problem is changed to the case
for which the general solution is known. Submitted by
Academician V. F. Mitkevich, 14 Oct 1946.
FDB 51T5
USSR/Electricity
Vacuum Tubes
Currents, Electric
51T2
21 mar 1948
"Fluctuations of Electric Current in Electronic
Tubes with Tungsten Cathode," Ye. Ya. Pumper, Phya
Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev, Acad Sci USSR) 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LD(, No 9
Electron tube with tungsten cathode is clear exam-
ple of physical system in which fluctuations con-
tain, in addition to Gauss ? process, an additional
statistical process governed by essentially differ-
exit law of determination of probabilities. Example
under study permits study of the effect which, under
USSR/Electricity (Contd)
51T4
21. Mar 1948
certain conditions, this additional process may have
on general presentation of fluctuations of the anode
current in spite of the minute value of its energy.
Submitted by Academician M. A. Leontovioh,
19 Jan
1948.
FDB
51T4
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51. Iffmigaffm
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USSR/Electricity Mar/Apr 1948 USSR/Electricity
systems; B eotric Coaxial Dines
Circuits, Tuned Waves, Electromagnetic
"Theory Sad Caloulatic& of Range of Thermoccenpensa-
tion Circuits," S. S. Arshinov, Erlgr, 19 pp
"Radiate." Vol III0 No 2
Conditions and final results of optima]. thermoccmpen-
sation in simple and complex tuned systems deduced by
using the Chabyshev theorem on minimum deviations ob-
tained through use of high stability parts with tem-
perature coefficients inc spe dent of the frequency.
Possibility of complete therrocampeneation in the
entire tuning range established and conditions of ob-
taining this deduced. Presents calculated example.
FM
51T6
USSR/Engixneering
Feb 1948
Mar/Apr 1948
"Theory of Coaxial Spiral Lines," L. N< Loshakov,
Candidate Phys Tech Sci;. T. B. Oladerogge, 10 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol III, No 2
Gives approximate theory of distribution of electro-
magnetic waves in spiral coaxial line, and estab-
lishes method to calculate dependence of phase
velocity upon geometry of the line and the frequency.
FDB
USSR/Engineering Feb 1948
Construction Industry
Construction Equipment
"Report of Inspection on Rationalization and-Devel-
opment of Inventions in- the Ministry for Manufacture
of Construction and Road Machinery," A. V. Skttba,
Ems, Tech Adz) MinStroyDor) sh, 1 p
Road Scrapers
"Snowplows for Highways," I. P. Borodachev, Candidate
Tech Sc i; N. I. Xevdokimov, VRIIstroyltrob ash, 4 pp
"Mekh Stroitel?" No 2
Describes in detail three basic type snowplows, with
photographs of each.
FDB 51T8
USM/Engine -a -ring
Construction Equipment
Cranes, Floating
Feb 1948
"Floating Crane with Lifting Capacity of 100 Tong,"
P. A. Zimin, Candidate Tech Sci, i p
"Mekh Stroitel'" No 2
Gives technical data on floating crane tested by
Ministry of Construction of War and Naval Enterprises.
In test on construction of hydrotechnical installa-
tions., certain basic deficiencies discovered in its
construction-, lack of anchor in stern of pontoon, in-
sufficient power of screws and Diesel generator, and
weak construction of deck.
FDB _ 51T10
USSR/Etaigiieer ing
Glass Industry
Glassmaking Materials
21 Mar 1948
"Crystallization of Cdrdierite in Industrial Glass--
One of Its New Defects," D. S. Belyankin, Acad; V. V.
Lapin, 2i pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
In studying defects in products of a glassworks, orig-
inal crystallization discovered in piece of glass
which on first impression taken for new formation of
nepheline in the glass. Closer study revealed that
it was not nepheline, but cordierite. Presents com-
plete study of crystallization.
FBB 51TLt
"Mach Stroitel?" No 2
Survey made to mobilize creative initiative of work-
Oro., stakhax ovites, and engineering and technical
personnel of the enterprises for early completion of
the yearly and Five-Year Plan. Daring period of
ec3.rvey, 3,138 suggestions received, of which 1,436
FDB 51T9
USSR/Engineering (Contd) Feb 1948
put into effect with economy of 9,478 rubles.
Prizes awarded for best suggestions.
FDB 51T9
USSR/Geography 21 Mar 1948
Sedimentation
"Genesis of Modern Conglomerate Deposits in the Cen-
tral Part of the Abkhazian Sea Coast," A. V. Zhivagcy
Inst Geog, Acad Sci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Shores of central part of .Abkhaziya characterized
for Almost their entire length by broad beach of
pebbles. During work of the Black Sea Mcpgditiari of
the Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences,
material obtained which made it possible to consider
these conglomerate deposits entirely terrigenous de-
posits of rivers flowing from the mountains of the
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51T12
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USSR Ragineer-ing
Furnaces,, Gas
Fuel - conservation
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51
Jan 1948
"Thereasing the Econo of Furnaces Operating on
Gam.eous Fuels," V. A. Speyeher, Candidate Tech-Sci,
61 PP
" :on Topliva00 No I
Discusses methods _ to increase econc factor in gas
fuznaves, adveitagr s of premixing gas with preheated
air, fi claws combustion of gases having high meth-
ane ccitent, end acme questions on injection of high
oalaiy R-as into the preheated air. States that adven
tages of this fl.amaless combustion of gas are such
51T13
USSR/Geography (Contd) 21 Mar 1948
Western Caucasus. Submitted by Academician A. A.
Grigor?yev, 3 Jan 1948.
FDB 51T12
Jan 1948
USSR/ gineering (ommtd) Jan 1948
that it would be to -the advantage of the State to see
that all Industries dealing with thermal. processing
or smelting wtth g ,s furnaces., adopt this method o
I 51T13
Furnaces,, .Angsaling
Feel, C,esrvation
Jan 1948
0?C 'dtrol, g the Ec r of Burning of Fuel in Anneal
Ing : awes," F0 G. Tegorov, ,, 3 PP
Ekon. Topliv a" No 1
Just as full analysis of furnace gases from preheatinn
to determine the hot gases CO and CH is connected
with use of complex gas analysers and requirements for
qualified analysts, it is possible to use simple for-
mulas to determine comgpoeition of the gas, and coma.-
pletene se of consumption of fuel, Type "Ors" gas
analysers must determine only the presence of B02 and
LC 51T15
USt/Engineerng (Ctd) Jan 1948
O in the burned gases. Then, using methods described
b Yegorov, it is possible to determine the co content
and the coefficient of surplus air. This tends to in-
crease the simplicity and decree the cost of con-
trolling combustioxnx~ , and permits corrections to be
made while unit In operation.
LC 51T15
USSR/Engineering
Boilers
Heating, Industrial
"Installing Air Preheaters for Small Capacity Boil-
ers," V. 0. Fogell, Candidate Tech Soi, 8 pp
Q?Za Elton Topliva" No 1
In recent survey by the Soviet State Institute of
Fuel Conservation it was discovered that the major-
ity of installations were equipped with small boiler
units producing at the rate of 3 toms per hour.- Of
these boilers, 75% not equipped with any type of
water collector or air preheaters and thus average
20-25% fuel waste. Basically, these boilers use
IC 51T14
USSR/Enngineering (Contd) Jan 1948
low-grade coal, peat, and cordwood6 This fuel con-
tains high moisture content, and it would be wise to
use preheated air. Describes Installation of air
preheaters for small-capacity boilers.
I1C
USSR/Engineering
Machines, Grinding
coal
51T14
Jan 1948
"Gravitational Method of Grinding Coal," Ye, F.
Ratnikov, Candidate Tech Soi, 3* PP
"Zya Ekon Topliva" No 1
Basic principle of gravitational method of grinding
coal: Use of kinetic energy, produced as result of
the falling of coal chunks from reasonable height
(started on their way down with force). Author ex-
plains basic operation of this type coal mill. At
1946 All-Union Concourse, the design for gravita-
tional-pneumatic mill received fourth prize.
TLC 51T16
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USSR/Emgineering -
Construction- Industry
Fuel a ssunptic
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51
Jan 1948
"Sane Facts on Fuel Consumption by the Industries of
the Ministry of the Manufacture of Building Materials
of the USSR fok the First Nine Moths in 1947" 3 pp
"Za Ek= Topliva" No 1
Compilation of data available to the GosTopNadzor and
GlavSnabUgl of the Council of Ministers USSR. In
1946 the industries showed some measure of eoonomy,
but in the first 9 months of 1947 this economy wiped
out and great amount of extra fuel consumed. Some
36,450 tons of fuel consumed. Of all industries, the
LC 51T17
USSR/Engineering (Cost)) Jan 1948
glass industry was the. heaviest user of fuel) consum-
ing ace 26,600 tons. Discusses various economy meas
ures'adapted at various plants throughout the Soviet
Union.
LC 51T17
USSR/Geography
Potamology
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR /Mhginier'ing
Furnaces
Regenerators
RIIC
Jan 1948
"Monolithic Regenerators for Small Furnaces," A. U.
Pugovkin, Engr, 2 pp
"Za Ekon Topliva" No 1
This monolithic regenerator was developed to take
the place of tubular, screw-type, 'and other type
regenerators and overcome shortcomings of the old
regenerators, that did not last long, and were un-
reliable. Author gives some basic details of the
monolithic-type regenerator, and briefly compares
it to some of"the old-type regenerators.
LC 51T18
USSR/Geography Jan/Feb 1948
Glaciers
"Shokal?skiy?s Glacier in the Zailiyskiy Altau
Range," N. N. Palegov, 14 pp
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf Obeh" Vol Imo, No 3.
Describes characteristics of this glacier,,-one of
many in the northern T'' ien Shan, which feeds the
Sredniy Talgar River. Describes its characteristics.
FDB 51T19
y1 IAVIA/Geography Jan/Feb 1948
"Geographic Science among the Yugoslavs," B. Zh.
Miloyevich, 2 pp
"Izv Veesoyuz Geograf obsh" Vol Ll=, No 1
Study of modern geography' in Yugoslavia first
started by Petr Matkovich, professor, University of
Zagreb. Presents historical account of people
active in the study of geography in. Yugoslavia since
that time.
"Method of Mapping River Terraces," G. A. Chernov,
pp
10
"Izv Veesoyuz Geograf obsh" Vol Imo, No 1
Chernov presents method to map river terraces he dev-
eloped in his geological surveys. Designed for in-
stances where geological surveys must be made and no
maps available. Great advantage is that it is rela-
tively simple and rapid, permitting 10-15 km of the
river per day to be mapped.
FDB
USSR Geography
51T20
FDB
51T21
-
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR Geography
Climate
fteb 1911$
Jars
"Formation f Honeycomb on the Surface of Snow," N. S.
Shiahkin, 1 pp
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf obsh" Vol LRfl, No 1
Briefly discusses cause of the interesting phenomenon
of formation of honeycomb pattern on the surface of
snow in mountain areas during summer.- Such formation
caused by unstable condition due to the difference in
temperature under the surface of the snow and the air
over the surface of the snow.
FDB 51T22
"History of the Creation of A. I. Voyeykov?s 'Cli-
mates of the World' and Their Importance in the
Development of Climatology," G. T. Selyeninov, 16 pp
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf obsh" Vol LXXX, No 1
Gives historical account of the many aspects of
Voyeykov's work in meteorology which formed the
background for his famous book, "Climates of the
World."
51T23
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USSR/Geography Jan/Feb 1948 USSR/Geography
Soil Science I Forests
"Soil Morphology of the South Kuriles," A. N. Lashkov,
8 pp
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf obeh" Vol I=, No 1
Repots results of expedition by the Primorskiy Affil-
late-of the All:Union, Geographic Society and the Far
Eastern lase of the Academy of Sciences to collect
new factual data to compile physicogeographic outline
of the guriles. Evaluates various factors influenc
in some degree the course of soil formation, and
presents some quantitative matteriaa.. 7
FDB - 51T24
USSSR/Ge_ography Jan/Feb 1948
"Certain Relief Lines of the Southeastern Caucasus,"
V. A. Gros.ageym, 10 pp
"Izv Veesoyuz Geograf obeh" Vol Lm, No 1
Attempts to explain the role and place-of elements of
various origins in development of the contemporary re
lief of the area occupied by the Mesozoic deposits of
the southeastern Caucasus.
FEB 1T26
USSR Geography Jan eb 1948
Climate
"Defining the Concept of Climate," L. S. Berg, ' p
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf obah" Vol L'M, No 1
Berg comments on the fact that in his book, The Bases
of Climatology," and in book by E. Kh. Lents (18o4-
'1865). "Physical Geography," the definitions for
climate connect It with the organic world.
51T28
Jan/Feb 1948
"Spread of Forest Denudation in the Western Tien
Shan and Alay," N. M. Sinitsyn, 12 pp
"Izv Veesoyuz Geograf obeh" Vol L7XX, No 1
General-survey of basic ideas on-'the Mesozoic,
Cenozoic and Paleozoic history of the relief of
Tien Shan and Alay.
FDB 51T25
POLAND/Geography Jan/Feb 1948
"meeting of Geographers in Poland," Ye. Terebukh,
ip
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf obeh". Vol Lam, No 1
Convention of Polish Geographers held'in Stettin
in May 1917. Dedicated mainly to discussing geo-
graphic problems of the western territory of Poland,
annexed after the war.
FDB
USSR/Geography
Climate
.51T27
Jan/Feb 1948
"Physicogeographical Regions," A. D. Gozhev, 12 pp
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf Obsh" Vol LIB No 1
Discusses causes of the appearance of different
types of vegetation in different geographic areas
of the earth's surface having essentially the same.
climatic conditions.
FDB 51T29
USSR/Geology Jan/Feb 19+8
Rook Formation
"Batomay Stone 'Pillars' on the Lena," A. 0. Rozents-
vit, 5 pp
"Izv Vsesoyuz Geograf obeh" Vol =, No 1
On the right shore of the Lena River, opposite Batomay
Village and some 200 km above Yakutsk are some excep-
tionally high and picturesque cliffs called "Batomay
Pillars." Describes them at length, and discusses
origin of this peculair formation.
/Geological Prospecting Jan 1948
oil
"Dnepr-Donets Oil and Coal Basin," S. K. Korotekiy,
Kiev, 41 pp
"Neft Kiozyay" No 1
Briefly describes the geologic characteristics of
,the oil and coal of the Dnepr-Donets basin. In-
vestigations of area still going on with particular
interest being paid to the carboniferous and Devo-
nian coal layers. Bibliography of articles on the
geology of area.
51T30 I LC
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Geology
Rook Formation
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51-- RESTRICTED
21 Mar 1948
USSR/Geological Prospecting 21 Mar 19I8
Ore Deposits
Copper
"Continental Neogen Deposits of Kara Kum and Kuzy1
Kum," A. I. Smolko, 2` pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIg, No 9
Regression of the ancient seas weal beginning of the
Continental age in the easterri parts of Kara Kum and
I Syzyl Kum. Study of these region will permit full
understanding of geologic history of even central
Asia. Briefly outlines some of the geologic studies
made on this area in recent years. Submitted by
,Academician D. V. Nalivkin, 23 Jan 1943.
FDB , 51T32
USSR/Geology
Ircu Ores
21 Mar 1948
"Periods of Epeirogenic Oscillatory Movements, Their
Stages, and Corresponding Genetic Types of-Iron Ore
Deposits," B. P. Krotov, In+lt Geol Sol, Aced Sol USSR,
Opp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 9
Author gives proof and details of opinion expressed
in one of his earlier works on the influence of fac-
tore not considered earlier originating in separate
stages of one period of epeirog-enic oscillatory move-
ments of various categories and classes of iron ore
deposits. Shows that different stages of one period
FDB _ 51T34
USSR/Geology (Contd) 21 Mar 3,948
of epeirogenic oscillatory movement cause different
physicogeographic a aaditicae in various parts. of the
cmuntry,-and together with this determines the charac-
teristic distribution of deposits-of different genetic
categories. Submitted by Academician I. F. Grigor?-
yev, 14 Jan 1948.
TDB - 51T34
USSR/Mathematics - Calculators 21 Mar 1948
"Certain Tabulator Operation Cycles Connected with
Representation of Numbers in Twofold System,,". I. Ya.
Akushskiy, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 9
Author determined operational cycles of tabulator of
vertical-horizontal action, and examined some cycles
important in practice In earlier work. He continues
herein to examine cycles, mainly cycles leading to the
performance on the tabulator of unique multiplication,
which depend on introduction of one of the co multi-
pliers in dual system. Submitted by Academician N. G.
Bruyevich, 23 Dec 1947.
FDB
51T36
"Age of Copper Sandstones of Kamekoye in the Ural
Area," Ye. M.-Lyutkevich, All-Union Petroleum Sol
Res Geol Prospecting Znat, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI%, ;No 9/7
Determination of the age and stratigraphio position
of the copper sandstones of the Ural area has caused
arguments in geologic literature and transfer of
them in the scheme of stratigraphy of the Permian
period of the Ural area. However, they have never r
been compared with the enormous area of development)
F'DB
51T33
USSR/Geological Prospecting .(Contd) 21 Mar 194+8
of variegated ores of the tipper- Permian deposits of
the Russian platform. `Author makes such comparison.
Submitted by Academician D. V. Nalivkin, 23 Jan
1948.
FDB 51T33
USSR/Geology
21 Mar 1948
Oceanography
"Marine Terraces of the Eastern Caspian Littoral,"
P. V. Fedorov, Turkmen Geol Adm, Ministry of Geology
USSR, Ashkhabad, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 9
Briefly d.eeoribes studies conducted during 1939-1910-
at Mangyshlak, and during 1943-1947 in western. Turk-
men, Mangyahlak, and the Buzachi Peninsulas Work
done cooperatively by the Academay of Sciences, USSR,
and the Turkmen Geological Administration. Submit-
ted by Academician L. S. Berg, 10 Jan 1948.
FDB
-51T35
USSR/Physics
Mar/Apr 1948
Waves,, Electromagnetic
Mathematics - Appromimation
"Approximation of Recurrent C?aplex Wave Curves by
Means of Monomial and Binomial Equations," A. M.
Zayezdnyy, Engr, 10 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol III, No 2
Presents empirical equations to approximate recur
rent complex curves. These equations represent well
the actual character of constant curves. Gives
formulas to calculate the coefficients of approxima-
tion of each equation conforming to conditions of
the problem regarding exactness of approximation.
FEB 51T37
-8-
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51 RNSTRICTFD
USSR/Medicine m Insects 21 Mar 1948
Medicine - Evolution
"Change of Living Conditions in the Evolution of the
Main Groups of Chilopoda Polypedia," M. S. Giltiyarov,
Lab Invertebrates, Bast Evolutionary Morphol imeni A.
N. Severtsov, Arad Sd i USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Soil can be considered to be the transfer medium from
amphibious form of life to terrestrial form of life.
Among terrestrial an bars, closest relation to the
soil found in ' the polypodia. Studies permit discern-
ment of the basic tendencies in the evolution of poly
podia, also observed in the process of formation of
FDB 51T38
USSR/Medicine Insects (Contd) 21 Mar 1948
the complex characteristics of insects. Briefly de-
scribes this phenomenon. 'Submitted by Academician 1.
I. Shmal l gsuze n, 28 Jan 1948.
FDB 51T38
USSR/Medicine Wheat
Medicine Carbohydrates
21 Mar 1948
USSR/Medicine - Biology 21 Mar 1948
Medicine @ Taxonomy
"Material on the Cope'poda Harpact1coida Fauna of
Baykalz Genus Bryocamptus- Chappuise9" Ye. V. Borut-
skiy, Zool Mus, Moscow State U imeni M. L. Loan io-
sov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 9
Tabulates characteristics of three new-type Baykal
Bryooarptua: 1) Bryooasmptus (Pentacarnptus) tuberoum
latus op. n . , 2) Bryoossnptus (Pentacam rtus) chap-
puisi op, n., and 3) Bryocamptus (Pentacamptus)
cokeri op_. n., based.on properties a on to all
Baykal Bryocamptuso Submitted by Academician I. I.
Shma1 o gauzen, 27 J 1948.
FDB 51T39
USSR/Medicine - Fish 21 Mar 1948
divine - at
"Microscopic Anatomy of the Spleen of Chondral
Gaioide," A. Ka Skvortsov, Inst Cytology, Histology,
and F nbryol, Acad Saai USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LDC, No 9
Very little work published on histological structvrep.
of.the spleen of ohondral ganoids. Presents materi-
al collected as result of studies on the spleen of
Aeipenser" guldestadti and of Aoipenser steilatus,
caught in the Volga River delta, in spring. Sub-
mitted by Academician L. A. Orbeli; 29 Jan 1948.
FIB 51T40
USSR/liedicine - Growth
Medicine - ]Experimental Studies
21 Mar 1948
"Mc hat ge of Car?bc aydra,tss in Summer Wheats in the
Baring Phase under Conditions of Soil Drought (Probl
of the Physiology of the Critical Period in Cereals),,
X. G. Mirozhrnichenkc Lab Plant P siol, Leningrad
Natural Sci Ixnst imeni Lesgraft, pp
"Dolt Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L11C, No 9
Presents data 'collected as result of studies of two
types of auner wheat. Determines monosaccharide,
saccharose, starch, and semiceflulose in the roots,
stems, leaves, and heads. Submitted by Academician
N. A. Makaimov, 24 Jan 1948.
FDB 51T41
USSR/Medicine m Bacteria 21 Mar 1948
Medicine - Soil Studies
"Regularities of the Geographical Distribution of
Left- and Right-Coiled Colonies of Bacillus A&ycoides
Fluegge in the Territory of the USSR," oo K. Na.styu-
kova, Inst Zool, Moscow State U imeni M. V. Lcm onosov,
app
"Dok Akad Nauk, SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 9
Soil bacteria show effect of the ice age through their
distribution. In Traxnscaueasua and mountains of Cen-
tral Asia, scientists have found bacteria dating back
to Te?tiary_ period. Can be assumed that regions hav-
ing former flora and fauna contain nxch more bacteria
FDB 51T43
"Some Improved Methods of Quantitative Determination
of the Activity of Growth Substances," A. N. Boyar-
kin, Lab Groff and Water Regime, met Plant Physiol
imeni K. A. Timiryazev, Acad Sci USSR, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Authors discussed methods to study activity of
growth substances in previous article. They de-
scribe further studies and results of research on
patients. >cplaiii methods used. Submitted by
Academician W. A. Maksimov, 24 Jan 1948.
FDB 51T42
USSR/Medicine - Microscopy 21 Mar 1948
Medicine - Stains and Staining
"Separation of Ribosonucleic Acid Compounds (Axnabo-
liter) during in Vivo Staining of Fibroblasts - in
Tissue Culture," B. V. Kedxovakiy, That Cytology,
Histology, and. Fmbryol, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dook Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Gives results of studies on anabolites in fibroblast
cultures isolated from the heart of 8- to 10-day
chicken embryo, by prenatal staining method.. In-
cludes photographs of microscopic studies. Submit-
ted by Academician L. A. orbeli, 29 Jan 1948
FIB 51T44
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USSR/Medicine - Bacteria (Contd)
F'DB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No-51 - RESTRICTED
21 Mar 1948
than those regic a Inhabited by flora and fauna after
the ice age. Submitted by Academician I. 1. Shmal' -
gauzen, 2'4 Jan 1948.
USSR/Med.icine - Plants
Medicine - Alanine
21 Mar 1948
"Synthesis of Alanine in Vegetable Tissues," V. L.
Mretovich, A. A. Bundel', Inst Biochem imeni K. N.
Balch, Arad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Aked Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIR, No 9
USSR/Wdtcine - Spiroahetosis
Medicine Epidemiology
Mar 1948
"Analysis of Outbreak of Nonicteric Leptospirosis,"
R. P. s kayr, I fsp rosis Lab, Moscow Oblast
Sci Res I a st 7fectious Diseases imeni Mechnikov,
Sanitary aidemiol Detail No 112 'SKVO, li pp
"Sovets Medits" No 3
E`pidemiologic and bacteriologic study of specific out-
break proved that it was leptoepirosis, called L.
grippotyphosa. Author suc- ceeded for the first time
isolating L. grippotyphosa from two urine specimens
through ur cis. Leptospira, morphologically
similar to septospira found in the blood and urine of
F'DB 51T46
USSR/Medicine Spirocbetoois (Contd) Mar 1948
patients, were found in the water in the area of out-
break. Analyzes 'these specimens from the blood and
urine of patients and from the water in the area of
outbreak.
USSR/4edicine - Spiraohetosis
Medicine - Epidemiology
Mar 1948
"Grippotyphosa Leptospirosis," I. T. Nikolayev, mast
Rpidemiol, Microbiol, and Infectious Diseases, Aced
Med. Sci USSR, 2 pp
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Discusses in considerable detail etiology, epidemi-
ology, clinical treatment and prophylaxis of this
disease.
FDB
51T' r
USSR/Medicine - Medicine, Preventive mar 1948
Medicine - Public Health
"Most Important Measure in Improving the Quality of
Preventive Medical Care," A. N. Shabanov, Vice-
minister of Public Health USSR, 3 pp
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Unification of hospitals and polyclinics operated by
organizations of Ministry of Health in conformanoe
with Ministry's Order No 431, 24 Oct 1947,: eonsid-
ered most important measure in improving quality of
treatment given the public. Discusses problems of
improvement.
FDB -
51T46
FDB
51T48
USSR Medicine - Chicken Pox.
Medicine - Parotitis
Mar 1948
USSR Medicine - Diphtheria
Medicine - Toxin - Antitoxin
Mar 19
"Mcperience with the Serum Prophylaxis of Chicken Pox
and Carntagieaus Parotitis," Prof N. R. Shastin, Clinic
Children's Diseases, Stalingrad Med Inst, 2 pp
"Sovets Medits" No 3
In fight against intrahospital infections and to pre-
vent epidemic of chicken pox and contagious parojitis
among children in clinic, 60 cu cm of normal human
serum Injected intramuscularly into each child. Eighty
exposed to chicken pox and, 51 exposed to contagious
parotiti.s insulated _. Freon this experiment, author
recommends use of serum prophylaxis for chicken pox
and ecnitagious parotitis in children's hospitals and
sanitariums. FDB
51T49
"Course of Diphtheria in Inoculated Children," R. I.
Zettel'.Kogan, A. G. Shneyerova, Clinic Children's
Infectious Diseases, Sverdlovsk Mod Inst, Sverd.1ovek
Inst for Protection of Motherhood and Childhood, 1 p
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Among diphtheria patients hospitalized in 1944, con-
siderable number (44.7%) had been immunized. Study
of the difference in the clinical course ofdiph-
theria In patients that had been immunized against
diphtheria and patients that had not been immunized.
Among those immunized, there was not a single fatal
case.
FM 51T50
51T43
Reports experimental research-on the condif.ons-of
syntheble of alanine from pyruvate in ground and
living tissues ofplants. Mcperimente conducted
with lupine and squash,. chosen as characteristically
representing two types-of oxygen exchange in plafite.
Presents process of experiments and results. Sub
mitted by Academician A. I. Operin, 2~ Jan 1948.
FIB 51T45
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USSR/Medicine - iingitis -)Sr 1948 USSR/Medicine - Infections- Mar 1948
Medicine.- Sulfanilimide and Sulfanilamide Medicine -. Blood Transfusions
Derivatives
"Prophylactic Application of Suifidine - in Epidemic
Cerebrospinal- aingitis," V. I. Shkorbatav, T-.-T.
Xtarohenko, Epidemiol Sec, Far Eastern Inst Experi-
mental Med, Ehabarovsk, 1 p
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Presents ccll otia of data on use of sulfidine
against epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis to show than
this preparation is very effective prophylactic sub-
stance.
FDB 51T51
USSR/Medicine Typhus.-
Medicine ' Diagnosis
Mar 1948
"Clinical Characteristics of Typhus in World War II,"
N. N. Ipatova, Infectious Clinic, Tbilisi Ned Inst,
app
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Characteristics in the course of typhus during the
last warn a)-indications of recurrent pyretic varia-
tions,' hibolic decrease and prolonged pyretic
course; b) early indication of pathologic changes in
the respiratory-organs; c) early indication of dull-
ness in the heart sounds smoothing out the pause in
the cardiogram between the diastolic and systolic
FDB 51T53
USSR/Medicine - Typhus (Contd) mar 1948
sounds, frequent pain in the region of the heart, etc.
Early clinical diagnosis of typhus is possible with-
out great difficulty by complete study of the patient,
taking fall account of all pecularities in recent
years, and on the basis of epidemiologic data.
FDB
51T53
USSR/Medicine - Brucellosis
Medicine - Therapy
Max' 1948
"Problem of the Treatment of Brucellosis," Prof T. S.
Mnatsakenov, Dire Faculty Therapeutic Clinic, Samar-
kand Med inst., 1
";Sovets Medits" No 3
Comparison of data obtained as result of treatment of
fresh and septic-metastatic forms shows that better
effect obtained in treatment of fresh cases, since
,septic-metastatic forms had less expressed effect.
Most effective preparation in the observations was
sulfidine, which occupies major place in treatment of
brucellosis.
-5IT55
"Transfusion of Irradiated Blood in Clinical Treat-
ment of Infectious Diseases," Prof 9. I. Morozkin,
N.N. ._Fayerman, Chair-Infectious Diseases, Gor'kiy
Med Inst,Evac Hoop No 2797, It pp
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Theoretical bases for transfusions of irradiated
blood: bactericidal and antitoxic actions,'increase
in absorptivity, activation of sterol, and increase
in general resistance against microorganisms. In
addition, with autohemoirradiation, there?is simul-
taneouSly developed an autovaccins that can assist
FDB 51T52
USSR/Medicine - Infections (Contd) mar 1948
in the activation of resistance against microorgan-
isms. Transfusion-of irradiated blood in anemia
which had developed from chronic infections and in
infectious diseases with acute intoxication symptoms
was very successful in comparison with transfusions
of citrated blood.
FDB 51T52
USSR/medicine - Blood, -Serum mar 1948
Medicine - Diagnosis
"Weil-Felix Reaction with Serum of Venous and of
Capillary Blood," P. I. Sakharov, Clinic Infectious
Diseases, Second Moscow Mod Inst imeni Stalin, 1 p
"Sovets Medits" No 3,
Serum of capillary blood shows positive Weil-Felix
reaction faster than serum of venous blood. At'the
climax of the illness, the titer with serum of cap-
illary blood is higher than that with serum of
venous blood, and the phenomenon.of agglutination is
also stronger. With high concentration of anti-
bodies during the period of recuperation, titer of
serum of venous and of capillary blood becosleethe
same. FDB 51T54
USSR/Medicine - Brucellosis Mar 1948
Medicine - Therapy
"Experience with-the--Treatment-of Brucellosis Cases
with Ichthy?l and Its Preparations,". P. F. Telenkov,
Clinical Dept, Chita Oblast Brucellosis Sta, 1 p
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Author reports on his use of ichtbyol and Its prepa-
rations, albichthol (sic), and ioht1albin-." De-
scribes clinical course of brucellosis under treat-
ment with these substances.
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51T56
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USSR/Medicine - Brucellosis mar 19+8
Medicine m Therapy
"Combined Therapy for ucellosis," D. F. Moiseyev,
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Combined therapy proved very effective, and complete
cure of brucellosis in acute-septic and subacute
stages by one course seems possible. Treatment must
be conducted strictly according to the prescribed plan
and in three phases. Local novocaine blockades used
only in the presence of cellulitis; in its absence.,
treatment is carried out without blockades.
FDB 51T57
USSR/Medicine - Brucellosis Mar 1948
Medicine - Pediatrics
"Professor Sokolova-PonQuareva?s Book, 'Brucellosis
in Children?," V. Shubert, 1 p
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Review of monograph written to acquaint pediatricians
with the course in brucellosis in children. Two
hundred eighty children from ages 1-15 furnished
clinical material for the work.
USSR/Medicine - Brucellosis Mar 1948
Medicine - Adrenalin
"Influence of the Introduction of Adrenali in Iso-
lating Bruoella from the Blood," Ye. A. Shimanov-
skaya, A. T. Shukaylo, Chair Microbiol, Dagestan Died
Inet, 1 p
"Sovets Medits" No 3
Adrenalirn injection increases the percentage of hemo-
culture secretion in brucellosis patients and some-
what raises the titer in the Wright reaction. This
method makes it possible to rely upon greater effec-
tiveness in the extraction of asymptomatic, pros-
trated, and ambulatory brucellosis cases. First
FDB 51T58
USSR/Medicine - Brucellosis (Contd) Mar 1948
generation of brucella from the blood after stimula-
tion by adrenalin was obtained in 14-24"days, while
without adrenalin the first appearance was after 21-
35 days
FDB
51T59
FDB
51T58
USSR/Medicine - Typhus
Medicine - Epidemiology
mar 19+8
USSR/Medicine - Plant, Parasites
Medicine - Tobacco
Jan/Feb 1948
"Basic Principles of Rational Organization in the
Struggle against Parasitic Typhus," Prof L. Ya. Kats-
Chernokhvo tova, Moscow, 3 pp
"Sovets Med1ts" No 3
Sets forth principles of combating epidemic of para-
sitic typhus. As for every infection, they are based
on the epidemiologic characteristics and epidemic
process of the infection. Crucial moments in this
rational system of tiepidemic measures are the links
of the epidemic chain--its source, ways of spreading,
and the reaction of the susceptible organism. Dis-
rf sea these with reference to the disease in ga~eti`
USSR/Medicine - Plants Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Hormones
"Phase Processes and the So-Called Flowering Hormores&
A. A. Avakyana, Corr Hem, Acad Sci USSR, 31 pp
"Agrobiologiya" No 1
Describes in general the action and effects of hor-
mones on the flowering and growth of plants. De-
scribes experiments conducted in 1946 and 19+7 to ex-
plain the nature of the hormone, which causes the
flowering of plants.
"Substrata from Which the Tobacco Mosaic Virus Grows
during Autoreproduction," K. S. Sukhov, Dr Biol Sci,
Genetics Inst, Acad Sci USSR, 2 pp
"Agrobiologiya" No 1
New data permits better account of the-reproductive
system of thenvirus nucleoproteid whichlis the gen-
erator of tobacco mosaic. Mcplains dual character
of the substrata. Data clarifies the fact that
chemical composition of the virus is dependent on
the functional condition of the plant-host.
Le 51T61
USSR/Metals
Ore Deposits
Iron
Mar 1948
"Some Special Features of Iron Ore Deposits in West-
ern Siberia," M. A. Shlbakov, li pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 3
Describes subject deposits, and states that the in-
dustrial value of the complex use of magnetite ores
from the contact-metascmatic deposits cannot be
overestimated.
LC 51T62 I LC 51T63
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USSR Metals
Polishing, Electrolytic
21 Mar 1948
USSR/Minera].iei
Titanium Dioxide
"Electrical Decrystallization of Metals," G. S. Vozd-
vlzhenskiy, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Bar" Vol LIY, No 9
During the last 10 years considerable experimental
data accumulated an the process of electrical polish-
ing of metals. At present, there are enormous pros-
pects for the practical use of this process. Theoret
leaf study is still in the early stages, however, and
according to the author, proceeding in the wrong di-
reetion. Further development of rational theory of
electrical polishing needed for creation of new dim
FM 51T64
USSR/Vetale (Contd) 21 Mar 1948
'vision of theoretical electrochemistry, which author
designates the electrical deerystallization of metals
Briefly states the main points. Submitted by Academi
clan A. Ye. Arbuzov, 29 Oct 1947.
21 Mar 1948
"Impurities in Brookite," N. Yu. Ikornikova, lust
Cryst, Acad Sol USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Yellow coloring in brookite distributed evenly.
Green, found only in the growth pyramids, caused by
ions of oxidized iron. Hardness varies with color.
On basis of data found in previous articles, it is
possible to make a. statement on those chemical
unions that cause the physical peculiarities in var-
ious growth pyramids of this mineral. Submitted by
Academician D. S. Belyankin, 26 Jan 1918.
FDB
51T65
USSR/Minerals
Ore Deposits Aluminum Phosphate
21 Mar 1948
"Waveilite in South Timan," V. A. Salyuzhnyy, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Small deposit of wavellite located in pocket of
argillite, 200 m below ground surface, and in vicin-
ity of the headwaters of the Yaregi River, tributary
of the Ukhta River. Describes the physical and
chemical properties of this mineral, and the manner
in which it probably formed. Submitted by Acedemi-
cion D. S. Belya in, 31 Jan 1948.
FDB
51T64
FDB
51T66
USSR/Miner
Flooding - Mines
Shafts
Mar 1948
USSR/Mines
Mining Machinery
Mining Methods
mar 1918
"Occurrence and Results of Shaft Flooding in the
Erivcrozhsk Basin," V. D. Notarov, Candidate Geol
Mineral Sol, 3 pp
"Gory Zhur" No 3
Describes conditions in the two main mines, "Boll -
shevlk" and "Eomintern." Includes charts and diagrams
of flooding in the mine imeni "Ordzhonikidze" and the
"Bal'ehevik" mine. Gives diagram of pumping-out oper-
ations in Krivorozhsk basin.
LC 51T67
USSR/Mines
Mining Methods
Mining Machinery
Mar 1948
"Bubdrift System in the Khapcheranginsk Mine," S. L.
Shashurin, Mining Engr, 1i pp
"Gor 'A,yy Zhur" No 3
Gives details of working methods in the Ehapcheran-
ginsk mine, includes diagrams showing the preparation
of block for exploitation., and urges mechanical in-
stead of hand mining in the pits.
"Mining with Open Hoppers in the Temir-Tau Mine and
the Bol'shaya Gora Open-Cut Mine," G. A. Gavelich,
{
Ye. M. I1?inskiy, Mining Engineers, 2
"Gorxiyy Zhur" No 3
Describes in detail the accumulative extraction
method of mining used in the Temnir-Tau magnetite
mine and the Bol@shaya Gora open-out dolomite mine,
and explain the open-hopper systems with aid of
diagrams.
LC 51T68
/Mines
Mining Methods
Roofs
Mar 1948
"Controlling Roofs ,in Cleaning Cuts of the Chiatursk
Mines," G. N. Teitailashvili, Mining Etngr, 21 pp
"Gory Shur" No 3
Describes various methods of roofing support and
mining development used at Chiatursk. Illustrates
the use of emergency supports (SX.R.S. ), and ex-
plains how use increases work productivity.
51T69 I LC 51T70
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51
RESTRICTED
USSR/Mines
Mining Methods
Mining Machinery
Mar 1948
USSR/Mines
Explosions, Underground
Mining Methods
Mar 1948
"Secondary Crushing by Falling Weight
~.!yin the Kounradek
Mine," S. A. Brylov, Mining Engr, 2 pp
."Cory Zhur" No 3
Describes advantages of using "monkey" for crushing
large lumps of ore, includes diagram of steel
"monkey," and photographs of its use in the Koum ad.sk
mine.
"Large-Scale blasting without Demolishing the Mine,"
V. K. Sarohevskiy, N. Ya. S]avets, l* pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 3
Describes experiments conducted in Magnitogorsk
mine, showing that use of mass blasting is quite
possible without destroying whole drift, and in-
cludes diagrams indicating methods employed.
LC 51T4
USSR/Mining
Ore Deposits
Mining Methods
LC 51T72
Mar 1948
USSR/Mines
Mining Methods
Illumination
Mar 1948
"Reserve Stores of Ore in Krivorozh," A. I. Kovale,
Engr, Krivbassproyekt, 31 pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 3
Describes methods of establishing reserve piles of
ore at the head of mines in Srivorozh including "Zom-
munar," imeni Kirov, "Bol?shevik," No 10, and
Kapital?naya, and discusses advantages of cone-shaped
mounds.
"Electric Lighting in-the Leninogorsk Mines," N. A.
Stolyarevskiy, Engr, li pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 3
LC
51T73
LC
g 1I
USSR/Mines
Mining Machinery
Mining Methods
Mar 191+8
USSR/Mines
Mining Machinery
Excavating Machinery
,
Mar 1948
"Drilling Crumbling Rook in the itogorsk Mine,
Prof P. A. Slesarev, Dr Tech Sci-p
"The Rotary-Blade Excavator," A. P. Shabashov,
&4;r-Mach, 3 p
"Gory Zhur" No 3
Describes experiments made in Magnitogorsk mine dur-
ing drilling of crumbling rook with profiled chisels
having cutting edges 150-m long. Tabulates results.
LC
USSR/Mines
Mining Machinery
Drilling Machinery
1?Gorn1yy Zhur" No 3
Describes main characteristics ofthe rotary-blade
excavator, and its advantageso Includes photograph
of machine, and table of productivity under various
conditions.
51T75
Mar 1948
Object is to acquaint miners with work done on elec-
trio lighting in mines. Includes details on use of
single and group junction bees and other electric
fittings.
LC 51T76
USSR/Mines and Mining
Mining Machinery
Winches
Feb 1948
"Electrical Core Drill as Light Drilling Machine Tool9
V. Popov, Chief Geol, Voroshilovgrad Ugo1? Combine,;
'p
"Gornyy Zhur" No 3
States that until now, the lightest drill used for
drilling in mines weighed 700 kg. Describes new eleo-
trio core drill weighing only 250 kg, which was tested
and found satisfactory.
LC 51T77:
"Remote-Controlled Scraper Winch," A. F. Datyshev,
l 'pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 2
Usually the operator of a scraper winch is right
with his machine, or controls it from a shgrt die-
tance away. In underground workings, however, it is
particularly difficult to control such equipment re-
motely. Author presents method permitting the con-
trol of a scraper winch from considerable distances
and in underground tunnels. This method can be used
with two- ai three-drum, winches.
LC
14
51TT8
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 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000040011-7
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific--No 51
RESTRICTED
'R/mines and Minim
Feb 1948
USSR Mines and Mining
Feb 1948
Mining Methods
Fire Hazards
Ore Deposits
Fire Prevention
"Stripping of Deposits for Open Pit Mining," Prof Ye.
7. Sheshko, Moscow Mining Inst imeni I. V. Stalin,
13
"Gornyy Zhur00 No 2
Principle intent in stripping deposits is to facili-
tate transportation of the ore. Sheshko discusses
some five basic methods used most frequently for the
stripping operation, on deposits- Internal trenching,
method where no transport is used, underground' work-
ings, external trenches, and combined. method. Tabu-
lates factors that might cause one method to be chosen
over another. LC 51T79
USSR/Mines and Mining Feb 191+8
Mining Methods
"Some Particulars of Terrace Mining," N. I. Matveyev,
Mining E1agx?, 3 pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 2
Very frequently engineers are not well enough ac-
quainted with methods of terrace mining and thus waste
many of the veins in open-pit mining. Author presents
several methods to achieve higher efficiency. Dis-
susses trench method of working, and trench method
with system of berms, method of vertical cutting, and
method of working apophysis and proximate veins. De-
scribed methods for terrace mining are economical in
LC 51T81
USSR/Mines and Mining (Conntd) Feb 1948
case of rich veins. When planning terrace workings,
particular attention must be paid to having minimum
of cuts.
LC 51T81
USSR/Petroleum Industry Jan 1948
Geological Prospecting
"Geological Surveys in Kazakhstan" i p
"Heft Khozyay" No 1
Records the fact that in 1942 the Leningrad All-Union
Petroleum Geology Survey Institute sent expedition to
Gur'yevsk and Aktyubimsk Oblasts to investigate south
and north Embo deposits. Prof A. V. Ulyanov, one of
the members of the expedition, published information
on how to make petroleum-surveys on the data obtained
by this expedition. This institute has now sent new
expeditions into Eaza1thetan, one to the south Emba
region again, and one to conduct a survey,bf the
LC 51T84
"Underground Fires and Their Control," P. A. Manuk-
yen, 2 pp
"Gornyy Zhur" No 2
Discusses some of the basic causes of fires in coal
mines and briefly presents some methods of preven-
tion. Mentions most important danger signal) when
the ore or coal mined begins to show signs of oxi-
dation. However, there is no surer method of pre-
venting mine fires than the extreme care of every
miner.
LC
51T80
USA Petroleum - Well Drilling Jan 1948
Drills, Oil Well
"ZOo nomy Limits for the Utilization of Gouges in
Stemming," P. A. Golyakov, 4k pp
"Deft $hozyay" No 1
At present, there is no definitely established meth-*
od to determine the limits of economy-'for the use of
gouges In stemming In the oil-drilling operation.
Discusses certain factors that would establish lim-
its of the economical use of gouges. This is very
closely related to the factors contributing to de-
crease of the wear of gouges, and shortening the
time required for renovation of the gouges.
LC 51T82
USSR/Petroleum - Oil Wells Jan 1948
Drills, Oil Well
"Utilization of Various Models of Milling Gouges,"
V. S. Fedarov, F. D. Zenkov, Grog, 8 pp
"Heft IQiozyatiy" No 1
In earlier article, "Use of Blade and Milling
Gouges," Feder?ov set up various conditions' that
would define the type of gouge to be used. Authors
limit the field somewhat and discuss the conditions
which would result in the selection of certain types
of milling gouges for certain types of rook. Name
some 15 different types of gouges. Also discuss
some of the deficiencies of milling gouges.
LC -51T83
USSR/Petroleum Industry Jan 1948
Petroleum - Refining
"The Petroleum Industry Is Growing" 4 pp
"Heft Knozyay" No 1
Petroleum industry is greeting the third year-of the
Five-Year Plan with considerable increase in size.
Compared with 1946, the eastern oil regions in 1947
increased production by 36.5%. In this increase was
25.4% rise in production of crude oil, and 28.1%
rise in production of refined petroleum. Oil in-
dustries of the Bashkir, Groznyy and L ybyshev
-blasts have exceeded their planned norms. No
definite information, other than the general infor-
IC
15 -
51T85
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 3 "! t E
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51
USSR~Petroleum Iaidustrar Gantd Jan 1948 USSR-Petroleum Industry (Contd Jan 1948
Transcaspian depression.- It is hoped that the pos- nation that the Soviet oil industries are patrioti-
sible petroleum bearing capacity of this region can cally doing their utmost to fill the Five-Year Plan.
be determined on the basis of "the data to be colleote
by the two new expeditions. No further data is given.
LC
5iT84
USSR/Petroleum - Well Drilling Jan 1948
Drills, Turbine
"Turbine Drilling at $yzran" ? p
"left Hhoryay" No 1
The Berezov NeftRazvedka (Syzran Neft) has started
drilling well No 3-with turbine method-of drilling.
Drilling is under direction' of S. Timoshlcin, ]frill
Master First Class (prize wearer).
51T86
USSR/Petroleumi Industry Jan 1948
Petroleum - Well Drilling
"Some teeults Obtained from the Use of Secondary
Methods at the Mcalgobek Deft Fields in 1947" j p
"Heft Khozyay" No 1
Very satisfactory results obtained from use of sec-
ondary methods at this oil field in 1945-1946 set be-
fore the oil men of this region the task of furthering
this method of operation during 1947. Several Im-
provements made, and for the first half of 1947 very
favourable results observed, e.g., at one of Bari-Su
fields, petroleum production increased by 29%, and
greater increase expected to follow monthly.
51T88
USSR/Petroleum Industry Jan 1948
Petroleum -.Prospecting
"Some Regularities in the Stratification of Industrial
Petroleum Layers of theSame rskoy Luka Oil Fields," S.
N. Shan' gin, 51 pp
"Heft Bhozyay" No 1
Discusses data collected by various survey expeditions
to the Samarskoy Luka oil fields, and thereby explains
some of the regularities noticed in the oil-bearing
layers of this oil field. In 1946 Zadov, Lobov, and
Shabanov published oil chart of this region on which
they had recorded data compiled during last 10 years.
51T90
LC 51T85
USSR/Petroleum Industry Jan 1948
. Petroleum - Well Drilling
"Gruzii Heft" i p
"Weft Khozyay" No 1
Briefly states that another well has been brought
in at the oil fields of the Norio area (GruzIeft
Trust). It is 900 m deep and has daily production
of several tens of tons of crude oil. Pressure in
the bore attains 45 atmospheres. 411 contains up to
40% benzine. This well is more proof for the state-
ment that there are very rich resources in the
vicinity of Tbilisi.
Le 51T87
USSR/Petroleum Industry Jan 1948
Lubricants - Properties
"Mechanical Properties of Lubricants," G. V. Vinp-
gradov, V. P. Pavlov, K. I. K1imov, 6j pp
"Deft Khozyay" No 1
Discusses limited shear stresses in. lubricants, and
the"tiksotropy" of lubricants, study of the changes
occurring in the dispersed systems of lubricants
when they are acted on by constant shear stresses
while they are flowing. Also discusses equipment
and methods to determine the viscosity of lubricants..
Authors grateful for aid given by Senior Techni-
clans L. F. Kalmykov, Yu. A. Naumov, A. V. Yarmak-
, and Laboratory Technician A. D. Geraalmova.
LC 51T89
USSR/Petroleum Industry Jan 1948
Hoists, Engine
"Selection of Proper Speeds for Soistiaig lqui ' eat
at Petroleum Industries," A..M. Chegodayev, Epp
"Heft Hhozyay" No 1
Discusses present state of the problem; the'degree
of loading hoisting equipment operated by engine
capable of being overloaded, and the proper methods
to use in selecting a speed for the hoisting equip-
ment. States, however, that data he presents is
purely theoretical, and in need of - experimental and
practical confirmation. Should his theories be
proved to be good, they should be adopted as soon as
possible is the designing of new mining equipment.
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 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO020000i 0011-7
RESTRICT)
USSR/Petroleum Industry
Oil - Wells
Pump
7DB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51.- R 3TRIC )
Jan 1948
"Aut6watio Operating Couplings," A. P $rylov, G. .
Isaakov, 7 pp
"Neft Khozyey" No I
To' avoid having failing plastic pressure affect the
output of a well, it is^necessary to decrease the face
pressure correspondingly. Thus the depression remain
more or less constant. This is brought about fairly
easily in wells-requiring deep pawing. Author ex-:
plains the basic principles of new-type coupling for
pumps which do not operate in deep wells. This new-
LC
51T92
USSR Petroleum Industry (Co ntd) Jan 1948
type apparatus has given very satisfactory service
even under conditions where foreign material was inn
troduced into the bore.
USSR/Physics
Steam
Shook Waves
5l
21 Mar 1948
"Mcistence of Rarefaction Shock Waves," I. I. Novikov,
Nav Acad Shipbuilding and Armament imeni A. N. Ifrylov,
2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 9
Novikov'a research leads to conclusion that in current
of water steam at near critical pressures it is therTx>
dynamically possible to have formation of rarefaction
shock waves. Analogous conclusion will hold also for
other substances.
FDB
51T95
USSR/Plays is
21 Mar 1948
Absorption
Waves, Ultrasonic
"Speed and and Absorption of Supersonic Waves in Certain
Solid, Vitreous Bodies," I. G. Milshaaaylov, Phys Inst,
Leningrad State U, 3 pp
"Dck Aka. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]X, No 9
Author measured the absorption in polymer of methyl-
methacrylate which had been overpolymerized by the
addition of plasticizers with the density of the spec-
imen s 1,202 g/cc. Found that in methylmethacry
late the coefficient of absorption.. absorption, as in colophony
with high viscosities, is proportional to the square
root of the frequency. Submitted by Academician A N
USSR/Petroleum Industry
oil Wells
Pumps
Jan 1948
"Selection of Centrifugal Pumps for Large Oil Pipes,"
I. G. Yes?man, S. A. Gross, Baku, 3 pp
"Neft Xhozyay" No 1
Centrifugal pumps recently used to boost flow of oil
in pipes which carried petroleum with kinetic vis-
cosity of 1-1.3 sq cm/see. Discusses basic opera-
tion of some of the centrifugal pumps produced by
Gorlov, and Laptev Works, and -known as the "Ccmma-
niet," the "DIP," and the "AYaP." Two plates show
side views of one of the pumps.
LC 1T93
USSR/Physics Jan 1948
Hydraulics
"Analysis of the Similarity of Hydraulic Parameters,"
V. N. Shchelkachev, 5 pp
"Neft Thozysy" No 1
Similarity parameters make it possible to formulate
hydraulic rules in very general form, and also per-
mit clarification of oriteri? o that are the basis
of these rules. This method has several 'deficien-
cies, however, and author discusses some of these
deficiencies. States that to clarify his points,
and uphold his article he must drawicnsiderable
data from his article in "Doklady Accad ii Nauk -
SSSR?8 Vol LV No 8, 1946. 51T9~+
'
US i/Physics 21 Mar 1948
Liquids - Flow
Refraction, Double
"Theory of Double Refraction in a Flow," N. A. Tol-
stoy, Sys Inst imeni P. N. Lobedev, Acad. Soi USSR,
31 pp
"Doak Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI X, No 9
Shows that regularities of double refraction and the
angle of attenuation in liquid current on which
electrical field is acting (the Kerr effect along
with the Mmmell effect) makes it possible to choose
between theories of the Ra n-Mr$sha and the
Peterlin-Stuart type. Submitted by Academician S.
I. Vavilov, 21 Jan 1948.
FM
USSR/Physics
Electron Theory
Luminescence
51T96
21 Mar 1948
"Theory of the 'Luminescent' Electron," D. Ivanenko,
A. Sokolov, Moscow State U imeni M. Va Lcaaonosov,
Agr Acad imeni K. A. Timiryazev, 3A pp
"Dok Akad. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LII, No 9
Expression derived for the n-th harmonic is equally
useful in all pertinent fields and can be applied to
the theory of the "luminescent" electron to good
advantage. Shows derivation and proof of this equa-
tion. Submitted by Academician S. I. Vavilov,
25 Feb 1948.
Terenin. 27 Jan 19 3. FIJB 51!097 I 7DB
-
-:17
51T98
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RESMICTND FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 51
USSR/Physics Heat Pxchauge Liquids
Mathematics, Applied
21 Mar 1948
"keperimeiatal Research c the Heat ft change Between
Two No .xing Liquids," V. S. Yabloa .ekiy, V. P. Ya p
blonskaya, Moscow Petroleum That imeni I. M. Gubkin,
3 pp
"Dok A,d Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIh, No 9
Author presents nxmx7 of research enabling him to
construct working formula to determine couplets co-
efficient of heat exchange from rater to oils
Ki jr it
a I Aait ( roz, ? ` )o.as
_Fx
where D is the diameter of the reservoir and
PW 51T99
TTS sins (Contd)
.air
21 Mar 1948
Submitted by Academician M. V. Nirpiohev, 24 Jan
1948.
p__ - 51T99
VM/Radlo
Radio eroadoasting
Radio Frequencies
Mar/Apr 1948
"Influence of Changes in the Frequency Characteris-
tics of Ccsmtanioation Channels- ch the Peak Level at a
Program," N. P. Vollerner, Candidate Tech Salt 7 PP
"Radiotekh" Vol III0 No 2
Ccduoted study on the changes in the peak levels of
musioal and vocal programs due to increase in the fre-
quency characteristics in the high audio frequency
range and the estensioh of the band pass limits. In-
orease of 8 db (16 db for the majority of programs)
the 3- to 4- range praot oal does n 9t c e
power require 'ythe reooiver to reproduce ~lo
Programs. 8'EB 51T102
USE/Radlo, ` Mar/Apr 1948
Vacuum Tubes, Msgaetrcn
0soi1lations
"7requemoy Stability of D natrcn-Type Oscillations of
Magnetrons," N. S. Zinohenko, Candidate Pbysioamoath
Sol, 14 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol III, No 2
Research on the frequency stability of dynatron osoil-
lationsof msgnetron generators as function of the
supply system mate on lanag, short, and' decimeter waves,
Nstablishes circuit regularities and explains changes
of the frequency of dynatron-type magnetron osoilla-
tione. Compares frequency stabilities of magnetron
USSR/physics
Gases
Stability, Static
21 Mar 1948
"Problem of Spark-Over in Gases of Various Electric
Stabilities," L. N. Dobretsov, Leningrad Physicotech
Inst., Acad Sci USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L11, No 9
Briefs further work, similar to that started by B.
M. Oo]siaberg and 1. Ya. ZandbSI, c the spark-over
that occurs in gases having various degrees of sleo-
trio stability.. 8nbmitted by Aoadeaaioian P. I.
Lukirskiy, 27 Jan 1948. .
PIIB !1Tl_OQ
USSR adio
Radio Receivers - Sensitivity
Radio Receivers - Measurements
Mar/,pr 1948
"Caloulating and Measuring the Sensitivity of Radio
Receivers in IM (Parer) Units," Prof L. B. 8lepyan,
8 pp
"Radiotekh" Vol III0 No 2
Calculation of the sensitivity of radio receiver
must be made on the basis of kt unit, i.e., In units
of power . Maims power necessary at the input of
equivalent aftenn& of ideal reoeivw to develop
signal without interned. static is 4 kt. For actual
receiver this power will be D times greater, D being
PD 31TIol
USSR/Radio (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
the coefficient of sensitivity of the receiver,
e q u a l to 1 _D- .
S
WRA~,4'f.s .
PDB 51T1o1
USW/Radio (Contd) Mar/Apr 1948
and tube oscillators in dynstrcn operation. Shows
influence of circuit voltages on frequency stability
of split magnetrons with a grid.
FEB 51T103 I PM 51T103
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