FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-03107A002000010006-3
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: R
• Document Page Count: 22
• Document Creation Date: November 11, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 13, 1999
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: June 15, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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210580"
CIA
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
Prepares by
Foreign Documents Branch
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
2430 E Street, N. W.
Washington, D. C.
REV DATE
PAGES-
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
15 Jun 1948 SCIENTIFIC
Number 46
Material abstracted in this publication has not been translated. The original-language. periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C I A, each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such arti-
cles. When an agency intends to make such a translation, Foreign Documents Branch should be noti-
fied promptly (Telephone ecutive 6115, Ext 575) in order to avoid possible duplication. Foreign
Documents Branch also requests that it be furnished with one copy of such translations.' If agen-
cies are unable to prepare translations desired by them, requests for translation of such articles
as are considered to be of outstanding intelligence value should be addressed to the Office of Col-
lection and Dissemination, C I A, 2430 E Street, NW, Washington 25, D.C.; reference should. be made
to the code numbers and letters in the lower right+hsnd corner of each card. Requests for the
loan of original-language periodicals which are indicated herein as being available in FDB, C I A,
should likewise be addressed to the Office of Collection and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE: All periodicals listed below are available in the Foreign Documents Branch, CIA.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
Date
Russian Periodicals
"Avtomatika i Telemekhanika" (Automatics and Telemechanics)
Vol IX
No 1
Jan 1948
Cards 7-10
"Elektrichestvo" (Electricity)
No 2
Feb 1948
Cards 15-2..
"Fel'dsher i Akusherka" (Medical Assistant and Midwife)
Feb 1948
Cards 72-74
"Gigiyena i Sanitariya" (Hygiene and Sanitation)
No 3
Mar 1948
Cards 75-85
"Khirurgiya" (Surgery)
Feb 1948
Cards 48-50
"Kolloidnyy Zhurnal" (Colloid Journal)
Vol X
No 1
Jan/Feb 19+8
Cards 4-6, 95, 96
"Meditsinskaya Sestra" (Medical Nurse)
No 3
Mar 1948
Cards 64, 65
"?gneupory" (Fireproofing)
No 3
Mar 1948
Cards 29-31
"Prikladnaya Maternatika i Mekhanika" (Applied Mathematics
Vol XII
No 1
Feb 1948
and Mechanics)
Cards 27, 28
"Priroda" (Nature)
No 1
Jan 1948
Cards 1, 2, 32-47, 91-94, 101
"Problemy Tuberkuleza" (Problems of Tuberculosis)
No 1
Jan/Feb 1948
Cards 86-9a
"Sovetskoye Zdrayookhraneniye" (Soviet Public Health)
No 1
Jan/Feb 1948
Cards 66-71
"Stomatologiya" (Stomatology)
No 1
Jan 1948
Cards 51-54
"Tsement" (Cement)
No i
Jan/Feb 1948
Cards 24-26
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 4+6
,.ra
n
i
"Vestnik Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSi2" (Herald of the Academy
No 1
Feb 19+8
of Medical Sciences of the USSR)
Cards 55-59 ,
"'Veatriik Svyazi - Elektro-Svyaz'" (Herald of Communications -
No 3 (96)
Mar 191E8
Electrocommunications)
Cards 3, 11-14, 97-100
"Voprosy Neyrokhirurgii" (Problems of Neurosurgery)
No 1
Jan/Feb 191+8
Card 60
"Zhurnal Obshchey Biologii" (Journal of General Biology) Vol IX
No 1
Jan/Feb 1913
Cards 61-63
NOTE
In indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: MEDICINE - "Quarterly Cumulative Iridex
Medicus," American Medical Association; C IEMISTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; GENERAL - "Subject Headings for. Technical Libraries," US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
Distribution
State
6
Army
21+
Navy
20
Air Force
6
Library of Congress
5
AEC
3
RDB
2
CIA
16
FDB
20
2 -
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POLAND/Academy of Sciences Jan 1948 USSR/Arctic Studies
Geogrphy
"New Suvoe see of Revived Polish Science," D. V. Ic
e Formation
f
Lebedev, 2
pp
"Priroda" No 1
Poland, under democratic government, has made great
strides in field of science. Discusses higher scien-
tifio attainments in education, briefly commenting on
Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 May 1946 and 29 Sep 1946
scientific session, Polish Scientific and Research In-
stitute, scientific oonferenoes, and some of the more
important scientific journals published in Poland.
FDB 46Ti
USSR/Ccammunioat ions
Telegraphy
Telephony
"Order No 75: Working Program for Cammunioations Or-
ganizations in 1948" 2 pp
"Vest Svyazi - Hlektro-Svyaz'" No 3 (96)
Order calls for all workers to unite for further in-
creases in production of all branches of ' oomomunioationi
in order to guarantee a completion and overfulfillment
of Five-Year Plan. Gives most attention to completion
of revenue and exchange plans, to sharp improvement of
quality of work, and servicing all means of communica-
tions: Telegraph workers must out delay in telegram
FDB
USSR/Communications (Contd) Mar 1948-
deliveries in half in comparison with last quarter of
1947. Intercity telephone stations must improve ser-
vice to subscribers. Line workers must improve tech-
nical conditions of lines and cables. City telephone
workers sharply to improve technical exploitation of
lines. Radio workers to guarantee uninterrupted ser-
vice of radio networks.
FDB ? 46T3
USSR/Chemistry - Colloidal Chemistry - Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Sorption
"Sorption Phenomenon in Capillary Systems," K. V.
Chmutov, Mil Aoad Chem Defense, Lab Colloidal Chem,
10 pp
"Kolloid Zhur" Vol X, No 1
Shows principle method to determine limits within
which Calvin's equations can be applied with reference
to phenomenon of capillary condensation. Describes
apparatus for creating synthetic capillary system.
Submitted for publication, 23 Jan 1947.
FDB 46T5
-3-
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FM Periodical Abstraotb Scientific No 46
Jan 1948
"Geographic Distribution of Ice and Clay Hummooks
iz Northern Eurasia," B. A. Tikho:airov, 2 pp
"Priroda" No 1
Briefly describes distribution of ice and clay hum-
mocks (bugrov-baydzharokhoy) in northern Eurasia.
Notes that they have increased on Dikson Island, and
author attributes this to increased economy (agri-
culture and industry) oausing'greater erosion in
that area. States that this phenomenon is found in
Arctic permafrost regions and in those mountainous
regions favorable for formation of fossil ice.
46T2
USSR/Chemistry - atnulsims Jan/Feb 1948
Chemistry - Colloidal Chemistry
"Basic Principles of Formation of Highly Stable Con-
centrated Emulsions,". L. Ya. Kremnev, Leningrad Tech
Inst imeni Lensovet, 8 pp
"Kolloid Zhur" Vol X, No 1
Presents two methods to produce highly stable oon-
centr'ated emulsions. Deals particularly with sta-
bilizing properties of'mixtures of oleic sold sodium
and aliphatic esters, for purpose of manufacturing
concentrated emulsions. Experiments show that mix-
tures of sodium cleats and oetyl alcohol produce
highly stable concentrated emulsions that do not
PTO 46T4
USSR Chemistry - Lmmulsions (Contd) Jan Feb 1948
Mar 1948
disintegrate for long periods. Submitted for publi-
cation, 5 Jan 1947.
USSR/Chemistry - Rubber
Chemistry - Oxidation
46T4
Jan/eb 1948
"Research in the Field of Oxidation of Polydienes:
II, Modifioation of Chemical Properties of Na-buta-
diane Rubber during Oxidation by Molecular Oxygen,"
A. S. 1hz'minskiy, L. L. Shanin, T. G. Degteva, K.
A. Lapteva, Phys Chem That imeni Karpov, Lab Poly-
merization Processes, 7 pp
"Kolloid Zhur" Vol X, No 1
Data obtained shown that oxidation destruction
basically occurs along double bond of linear poly-
mer chain. Show that heating of Na-butadiene poly-
mers in high vacuum at 1000 results in remarkable
PDB 46T6
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USSR /Electricity,
Circuits) Ferroresonant
Stabilizers
Jan 1948
"Influence of Frequency Fluctuation in the Operation
of Ferroresonant Voltage Stabilizers," B. V. Belya-
yev, Inst Automatics and Telemech, Acad Sdi USSR,
15 pp
"Avtomatika I Telemekh" Vol IX, No 1
Ecamiaes causes of dependence of magnitude of output
voltage of ferroresanant stabilizers upon change of
frequency of input voltage. Makes analysis by graph-
ic and analytic methods for plan based on ferroreao-
nant voltages and for plan using ferroresonant our-
46T7
USSR/Electricity (Coned) Jan. 1948
rents. Shows qualitative and quantitative-influence
of basic parameters of the stabilizer on this depend-
ence, Examines existing methods of decreasing; de-
pendence of magnitude of output voltage upon change
in frequency together with author's plan.
]RESTRICTED
USSR/Chemistry Rubber (Coned) Jan/Feb 19+8
(up to 20%) decrease in unsaturated nature of the
material. Decrease due to structure of polymer.
Submitted for publication, 5 Feb 1947.
FDB 46T6
USSR/Electricity
Resistors, Nonlinear
Systems, Electric
Jan 19+8
"Thermistore and Their Application in Systems," B.
S. Sotskov, Inst Automatics and Telemech, Acad Sci
USSR, 20 pp
"Avtomatika I Telemekh" Vol IX, No 1
FDB l+6T7
USSR /Eleotric ity
Cables
Mathematics, Applied
Jan 1911.8
"Application of 'Resolution of Equations' Method to
Analysis of Lines Operating in Bunched Cables," V. I.
Kovalenkov, Inst Automatics and Telemech, Acad Sci
USSR, 9 pp
"Avtomatika I TelemekhBO Vol. DC, No 1
Explains conditions in resolution of system of equa-
tions expressing development of electromagnetic
processes along two interacting lines.
FDB
1+6T9
USSR/Electricity
Jan 19+8
Circuits, Nonlinear
Mathematics, Applied
Treats thermistors one of the new elements of elec-
trotechn.ical systems. Thermistors have resistance
changing considerably on heating. Change can be
10 - 1,000 times. Very diverse applications of
thermietors possible depending on method of heat-
ing, i.e., by ssotue external source of heat or by
FDB li.6T8
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Jan 1948
passing current through thermistor. Points out most
common applications of thermistors and methods to
determine currents and voltage in circuits with
thermistors.
I FDB 46T8
USSR/Electricity
Generators, Electric
Amplifiers
mar 19+8
"Oscillation Method of Linearization of Some Nonlin-
ear Systems," A. A. Krasovskiy, 10 pp
"Avtotnatika I Telemekh" Vol IX, No 1
Examines method to change properties of several non-
linear systems by means of applying periodic forces
of high frequencies to these systems. On the basis
of known theorem on neutralization of an equation
with a small parameter, shows that with sufficiently
high frequencies and aauplitudes of the exciting force,
behavior of some nonlinear systems approximates be-
46T10
"Generator for Regulating AC Amplifiers in Main Re-
ceivers," A. Ya. Stukman, Engr, 2 pp
"Vest Svyaz1 - Elektro-Svyaz'" No 3 (96)
To obtain a curve on osoillograph screen showing de-
pendence of voltage at the output of the intermedi-
ate frequency amplifier upon frequency of signal
fed to the input, calibrated frequency modulation
oscillator needed, making it possible to adjust and
read off deviations in frequency. Principal diagram
for such a generator to be used for testing receiv-
ers of the main trunk lines shown and discussed.
FDB 46T11
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
USSR leetricity (Contd) Jan 1948
havior of a linear system. Examines method of tech-
nical linearization of system of automatic regula-
tion.
USSR/Electricity Mar 1948
Currents, Electric - High Frequency
Circuits, Volume Compressor
"Preparation of Steel Circuits for Compressing High
Frequency Currents," P. A. Frolov,'Engr, 1 p
"Vest Svyazi - Elektro-Svyaz"' No 3 (96)
Compression of steel circuits possible only by ful-
filling following conditions: 1) maintaining specif-
ic lengths of boosting sectors, asymmetric ohmic
values, and asymmetric insulation of conductors; 2)
satisfactory attenuation characteristics, without
peaks or dips; 3) maintenance of minimum level of
transmission attenuation in the frequency range up
FDB 46Tl0
USSR Electricity
Cables, Communication
Coils
Mar 1948
"Choice of Coil Loading System for Communication
Cables," V. N. Kuleshov, Candidate Tech Sci, V. V.
Sokolov, Engr, 3* pp
"Vest Svyazi - Elektro-Svyaz?" No 3 (96)
Recommends coil loading system of intercity, city
and suburban cables as result of analysis. Coils
with inductance of 100/,79 millihenrys inserted at
intervals of 1.7 kilometers in coil loading of audio
frequency circuit cable having cord-paper insulation
and capacity of 26.5 ? 10-9 farads per kilometer.
FDB 46T13
USSR /Electricity mar 1948
Batteries
Corrosion Prevention
"Improvement in the Operation of Alkaline Batteries,"
I. M. Sirota, Engr, l' pp
"Vest Svyazi - Elektro-Svyaz?" No 3 (96)
In charging alkaline batteries the strong gas current
arising in "boiling" carries particles of alkali out
of the batteries. Particles settle on iron cups and
wooden boxes in which batteries are mounted and be-
come salts. Salts then cause corrosion in the parts
of the battery. Special type of hole for the battery
designed to prevent salt formation is illustrated.
FDB 46T14
USSR/Electricity. Feb 1948
Terminology
"Problem of New Electrical Engineering Terms," L. P.
Podol?skiy, Candidate Tech Sc!, All-Union Corr Ener-
getics lust, p
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
With rapid expansion of electrical engineering, Sovi?
et scientists forced to make use of foreign terms
rather than develop a term of Russian origin fitting
the case. Suggests that committee be set up to de-
velop new Soviet terminology and that one of main
tasks of committee be to publish new terms at least
twice yearly in the journal, "Elektrichestvo."
FDB 46T16
-5 -
46T12
USSR Electricity (Contd) Mar 1948
to 9,000 cycles if two or more circuits being com-
pressed, and if light circuits hung on the same
pole; 4) construction of input circuit in boost-
ing points, as a rule, on separate lines.
USSR/Electricity
Synchronizers
Synchronous Machines
46T12
Feb 1948
"Characteristics of an Amplidyne-Selsyn Synchro-
Tracking System," D. A. Popov, Candidate Tech Sc!,
Moscow, 21 pp
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
Angle of congruence in aruplidyne-selsyn synchro-
tracking system linearly dependent on speed of trans-
mission and moment of load. System has high coeffi-
cient of quality in the order of 600 sec1 , and
thus requires high degree of precision in operation.
From standpoint of rapid operation of the driving
FIB 46T15
USSR/Electricity (Coned) Feb 1948
gear, the time constant for stabilization of the
circuit is very important. This time is about 0.1
see for a 0.5 kw drive. The best stability for
this system is Tak - 0.15 sec.
46T15
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Electricity
Generators, Electric
Insulation, Electric
"Method of Computing Protection
Short Circuiting to Ground," A.
Moscow, 6 pp
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
Feb 1948 USSR/Electricity Feb 1948
Electric Systems - Protection
Lightning
of Generators agains
B. Barzam, Engr,
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
Describes method to calculate protection of genera-
tors against short circuiting to ground permitting
easy and.fairly accurate selection of parameters,
and also simple means of comparing value of various
types of protection. Experimental means to determin
amount of current unbalance and the coefficient of
FDB l6T17
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Feb 1948
leakage of transformer currents necessary for con-
struction and.calculation of the protection.
FDB 46T17
USSR/Electricity
Electrical Equipment
Insulation, Electric
Feb 1948
"Preventive Testing of Insulation in Electrical Ma-
chines," Prof A. M. Zalesskly, Dr Tech Sci., Lenin-
grad Polytech Inst ineni Kalinin, 6 pp
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
Shows importance of further study on problem of pre-
ventive testing of insulation of electric machinery
(generators and motors). Recommends method of using
high voltage rectifiers. Discusses various types fox
preventive testing of insulation, and notes deficien-
cies of these types.
USSR /Electricity
Electrification
Agriculture
46T19
Feb 1948
"State of and Prospects for Development of Agricul-
tural Electrification in the USSR," G. K. Susloparov,
Eagr, Electrification Adm, Ministry Agr USSR, 4 pp
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
One of greatest postwar plans is greater development
of agricultural electrification. Briefly gives data
on growth of agricultural electrification during pre-
war and first two postwar years. Discusses impor-
tance of small hydroelectric stations and thermoelec-
tric stations using local fuels. Lists most impor-
FDB 46T21
"Estimation of Reliability of Storm Protection at
High Voltage Substations," M. V. Kostenko, Candidate
Tech Sci; V. M. Nashatyr', Rngr, 0. V. Shcherbachev,
Engr, Leningrad Polytech Inst imeni Kalinin, 5 PP
Describes methods to evaluate effectiveness and se-
lection of lightning protection for substations.
Explains construction of circuit model to determine
the "curve for dangerous lightning" for substation
serving the. Institute. Gives fundamentals for se-
FDB - - 46T18
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Feb 1948
letting length of lightning rods taking into account
deformation of lightning waves as result of corona
impulses.
FDB
USSR/Electricity
Generators, Electric
Commutation
46T'18
Feb 1948
"Commutator-Type Alternating Current Generator with
Frequency Regulation Independent of Speed of Rota-
tion," M. P. Kostenko, Corr Mem Acad Sci USSR, Ener-
getics Inst imeni 1trzhizhanovskiy, Acad Sci USSR,
Leningrad Polytech Inst imeni Kalinin, 21 pp
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
Discusses various systems of exciter circuits for
driving commutator-type generators, induction of emf
in the coils, methods to make additions to windings
and methods for generating commutator fields for
FDB 46T20
USSR/Electricity (Contd) Feb 1948
improved commutation. Briefly mentions power
capacity of commutator-type generators in comparison
to DC machinery Discusses basic fields for us-e of
commutator-type generators. Submitted at 9 Jun 1947
session of Section of Technical Sciences, Academy of
Sciences, USSR.
FDB 46T2a
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
USSR Electricity (Contd) Feb 1948
tent tasks facing "Selrelektro" Industry, particular
ly on research in agricultural electrification.
FDB
46T21
USSR /Engineering
Feb 1948
Magnetic Treatment - Ships
Degaussing
"Degaussing Ships," V. A. Govorkov, Candidate Tech
Soil 4 pp
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
Reviews process of degaussing ships, with data ob-
tained from JIE, Vol 93, No 70, 71 (1946). Gener-
ally describes reasons for magnetizing a ship, basic
fundamentals of degaussing, and types of magnetism
which may be present in ship. Methods to determine
surface of magnetic field of ship (while ship is in
water). Method to degauss by coils. Temporary
FDB 46T23
USSR/Engineering (Coned) Feb 19118
changes in magnetism of ship due to "rubbing."
Temporary change of magnetism of ship by impulse cur
rent. Transverse and diagonal degaussing of ship axe
correction of ship?s magnetic compass after degaus-
sing process.
USSR-Electricity
Dryers, Electric
Lumber
Feb 1948
"Problem of High-Frequency Lumber Drying " A. V.
Netushil, Candidate Tech Sci, TsNILEPS, P
"Elektrichestvo" No 2
Lists various journals containing articles on sub-
ject of high-frequency.drying of lumber and stresses
economy of this method.
F
USSR/Engineering
Cement
Efficiency, Industrial
46T22
Jan/Feb 1948
"Tasks of the Cement Industry for 1948" 2 pp
"Tsement" No 1
Cement industry produced 110, more cement in 1947
than in 1946. However, plan net for 19117 was-not
fulfilled. Plants fully capable of fulfilling plan.
Many cement works received government aid in form of
riechanized equipment during 1947. Main reason for
nonfulfillment of plan; unsatisfactory operation of
some cement mills, due to lack of preparation for
winter operations. Unskilled personnel also attrib-
FDB 116T24
USSR/Engineering (Contd) Jan/Feb 1948
uted to this shortcoming. Urges that 19118 be year
where all these little kinks be ironed out so that
industry can redeem itself during 19118.
FDB
46T23
FDB
.116T24
USSR /Engineer Ing
Cement
Bauxite
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR/Engineering
Welding Equipment
Furnaces
Jan/Feb 19118
"Substitute for Bauxite in Production of Aluminous
Cement" l2 pp
"Tsement" No 1
During World War II, England experienced a def icienc
of bauxite, and after some research built factory f
production. of substitute for bauxite, and manufacture
of aluminous cement. Describes equipment and proc-
ess.
FDB 46T25
"Rotating Furnace of Welded Construction" 32 pp
Describes various methods instituted to expedite
process of welding together tubular'sections for ro-
tating furnace. Principle of this aid is series of
rollers on which sections are placed, and then sec-
tions rotated on rollers to produce a continuous
seam, without moving the welding apparatus. De-
scribes welding on outside surface of the tubes, as
well as from inside.
FDB 46T26
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USSR/Engineering i. -- Feb 1948 USSR/Engineering
Plates -? Bending Mechanics
Mechanics, Applied Dynamics
"Review of Works Published in the USSR on the Bend- I
ing Theory of Thick and Thin Plates," G. Yu. Dxhanel-
idze, Leningrad, 17 pp
"Prik Matematika i Mekh" Vol XII, No 1
Gives bibliography of 69 works and discusses under
following three headings: 1) research on the theory
of thick plates and plates of variable thickness, 2)
studies tending in a classical direction, and 3)
studies on the theory of thin plates conducted ac-
cording to new method .
FDB 46T27
USSR Engineering
Bricks
Refractory Materials
Mar 1948
"Problems of Utilization of Statistical Method for
Control of Quality of Refractory Materials," Prof
S. V. Glebov, 91 pp
"Ogneupory" No 3
Describes advantages of statistical method for con-
trol of production, especially mass production. Dis
cusses-, basic uses of statistical analysis of data
for control of quality, use of statistical methods
for control of quality of blast-furnace brick, and
coefficients for o-orrelation and equation of regres-
FDB 46T29
USSR/Engineering (Contd) mar 1948
sion. Terms method new weapon toward increasing
quality of industrial products in refractory mate-
rials
FDB 46T29
USSR Engineering
Refractory Materials
Clay
Mar 19-8
"New Method for Control of Properties of Refractory
Materials," Prof P. S. Mamykin, Dr Tech Sci; B. A.
Loshkarev, Engr, 31 pp
"Ogneupory" No 3
One'of basic methods for controlling quality of re-
fractory materials is determination of amount of clay
and fireproofing material contained in the mass.
This method applies principle of precipitation. Raw
refractory material mixed with water and observation
made on speed of settlement of components of the re-
FDB 46T31
Feb 1948
"Investigation of Dynamic 'Degeneration' Systems by
Means of?Diecontinuityl E~rpothesisyll N. V. Butenin,
Leningrad Mil Air- Ettgin Acad, 20 pp
"Prik Matematika i Mekh" Vol XII, No 1
Attempts to shown that "disc-)ntinuity" hypothesis
very useful in examining movement of some mechanical
systems, while maintaining simplest mathematical
model of the studied object, i.e., "discontinuity"
.hypothesis makes it possible to overcome those in-
ternal discrepancies arising in idealization of
FDB 46T28__
vSSR/Engineering (Contd) Feb 1948
dynamic system being examined. Illustrates those
questions of idealization of some mechanical systems
A. A. Andronov formulated.
FDB
USSR/Engineering
Foundries
Refractory Materials
46T28
Mar 1948
"Production of Foundry Ladle Brick Utilizing Nev?-
yarnsk Kaolin," D. I. Gavrish, D. P..Zegzhda, Engi-
neers, 6 pp
"Ogneupory" No 3
Ural Refractory Works add 30 - 35% Nev?yansk kaolin
to their slate for purpose of manufacturing low
porus foundry ladle. Discusses historical develop-
ment of use of this material as part of the ccmnposi-
tion for substance used in production of foundry
ladles. Most of tests conducted at N-Tagill Refrac-
FDB 46T30
USSR/Engineering (Contd.) Mar 1948
tory Works, and showed that permissable and advan-
tageous to add Nev?yansk kaolin to hard baking clays.
FDB 46T30
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USSR /F igineering (Contd)
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
Mar 1948 USSR/Geological Prospecting Jan 1948
Barium Sulfate
fractory material. Also possible to determine amount)
of refractory material as it precipitates faster than
the clay; Describes experiments and results,
Formation Temperature of Barite Veins of the West-
ern Kopet-Daga," A. V. Sidorenko, i p
"Priroda" No 1
Presents data obtained during studies of formation
of barite deposits at Kopet-Daga making it possible
to arrive at determination of the temperature of
formation of these deposits. Determines that tem-
perature lies in vicinity of 1050.
FDB
46T31
FEB
46T
USSR/Hydrology
Ice Formation
Arctic Studies
Jan 1948
USSR/Medicine - Tubercle Bacilli
Medicine - Vitamins
Jan 1948
"Anomalies in the Ice Cover of Vym' River," I. V.
Zykov, 1 p
on 2 May 1942 author made flight over Vym' River to
determine state and nature of the debacle. At that
time he was able to determine anomalous nature of the
ice cover from the mouth of Vym? River up to the
mouth of the source of Vym? River_ in vicinity of
Chetlasskiy Kamen at Timm. Expresses surprise that
in spite of the season (May) very few sections of the
"Vitamins in Tubercle Bacillus," Prof I. F. Leonty_
yev. i2 p
"Priroda" No 1
Recently it was determined that tubercle bacillus
contained p_aminobenzote acid, one of the components
of water soluble vitamin B-complex. Conducted fur-
ther experiments using Mycobacterium, tuberculosis
(var homis) cultured for three weeks. Made tests on
original culture and on filtered culture. Some of
vitamins determined- vitamin Bc, nicotinic acid,
biotin, and riboflavin.
FDB
46_3__
FDB
46T34
USSR/Hydrology
(Contd)
Jan 1948
USSR/Medicine - Adrenal Preparations,
Effects
Jan 1948
river were open,
and even surrounding manses frozen
Medicine - Blood
over. Describes winter of 1942 very briefly.
.6T33
"Behavior of Adrenalin in Human Blood," Prof I. F.
Leont ?yev, i p
"Pr?iroda" No 1
Up to now, positively reliable method to determine
small amounts (less than 1 g) of adrenalin in blood
has not been developed. Briefly describes improve-
ments made in colorimetric method to determine ad-
renalin (Whitehorn's micromethod) through increased
sensitivity. Describes results obtained from use of
method.
FDB 46T35
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Anaphylaxis and Allergy
_ Dogs
Jan 1948
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
m Seasons
- Biology
Jan 1948
"Inhibiting Effect of Thorotrast on Anaphylaxis in
Dogs," Prof.I. F. Leont?yev, 1 p
"Priroda" No 1
Many studies have shown that anaphylactic shock in
dogs is result of release in their bodies of pharma-
cologically active substances. However, source of
this secretion is unknown. Directs attention to
activity of retioulo-endothelial system of dogs show-
ing anaphylactic reaction.
"Seasonal Growth in Yakutsk in 1946," M. I. Matosov,
4 pp .
"Priroda" No 1
Attempts to show great significance of phonologic
studies and the degree to which they can be used.
Gives various data for 1946, such as the first de-
bacle, appearance of first flight of geese Anser
fabulis, and day when temperature first hit new
high, etc.
FDB 46T36 FDB
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USSR/Medicine Agriculture Jan 1948
Deserts
"Scientific Elperiments in Reclaiming Deserts," A.
G. Gavel?, 5 pp
"Priroda" No 1
Briefly describes some of work dome by Pri-Aral Ex-
perimental Station of All-Union Institute for Agri-
culture in Desert areas, in attempt to use various
desert-areas around Aral Sea for agriculture. De-
scribes successes attained with wheat, oats, rye,
and potatoes. Also lists articles published by Pri-
Aral1acperimental Station.
FDA 46T38
USSR Medicine > Immua.ity Jan 1948
Medicine Antibiotics
"Plant Immunity and. Antibiotics," D. V. Lebedev, 1 p
"Priroda" No 1
Gives general summary of work by various scientists
(Tokin, USSR, and other foreign scientists) on ques-
tion of plant immunity to various diseases and their
antibiotic activity. Tokin was first to make any
research in field of plant resistance to pathogenic
microorganisms. Other scientists who conducted re-
search in this field are Gottlieb, Fontaine, etc.
FLB
USSR/Medicine - Bacteria
Medicine - Microorganisms
USSR/Medicine -,Botany Jan 1948
"Results of the Geobotanioal Conference in Moscow,"
.Prof N. Ya. Kats, 1 p
"Priroda" No 1
Conference held, 5 m 8 Apr 1947, at Botanical Insti-
tute, Moscow State University. V. 11. Sukachev, G.
I. Dokhman, A.-A. Shakhov among those who played
leading roles during conference.
USSR/Medicine m Antibiotics,
Medicine ? Fungi
"Antibiotics among.Hymenomycetes," N.. M. Konovalova,
p
"Priroda" No 1
Briefly describes research by two Swedish scientists,
Wiken and Obiim, on the antibiotic action hymencmiy-
cetes have toward Staphylococcus aureus. Experi-
ments conducted on fungus. Only two types of fungus
extracts (Boletus bovines, and Gomphidius glutnosus)
showed constant antifungus effects.
-46T39
Jan 1948
46T4o
FEB
46T41
Jan 1948
USSR/Medicine m Plants, Growth
Medicine m Arctic. Regions
Jan 1948
"Microflora of the Human Organism and Enteric Bacil-
li," Yu. I. Milenushkin, 7 pp
"Priroda" No 1
Discusses various types of microflora found in human
body. Notes organs having greatest bacteria content,
e.g., the large intestine has some 17,000,000,000,000
microorganisms. Prof L. G. Peretts gave much assis-
tance.
FDB 46T42
USSR Medicine - Vitamins
Medicine - Research
"Vitamin T," Prof I. I. Kanayev, I p
"Priroda" No 1
Jan 1948
"Growth of Arctic Plants and Weather," B. A. Tik-
homirov, 21 pp
"Priroda" No 1
Presents some data obtained by research conducted to
determine effect of climatic conditions on growth.
Discusses studies of some 25 types of plants found
in northern regions of USSR.
46T43
Vitamin isolated by Goetsch in 1946. First discov-
ered vitamin in'termites as well as in certain mush-
rooms (penicillium hypomyces). Called it Termitin,
or Penicin or Inseotin, but finally called it Vita-
min T-complex. Main effect of vitamin- stimulation
of process of assimilation. Briefly describes vita-
min.
FDB 46T44
USSR .Medicine m Cells Jan.1948
Medicine m Albumin
"Reaction of a Cell to Destructive Action," Prof V.
Ya. Aleksandrov, 10 pp
"Priroda" No 1
Studies on cell destruction show that due to inher-
ent nature of the live form, reaction is already
present in very albumin component of the protoplasm.
These particulars discerned as result of study of
cells. Describes importance of study of reaction of
cells to destructive influences, cytological changes
due to destructive influences, and theory of cyto-
logical destruction.
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USSR/Medicine - Nervous System Jan 1948 USSR/Medicine - Anesthesia
Medicine - Narcotics
"Second Conference on Problem of Direct Action on
Nervous Centers," Prof G. N. Kaasil', 2 pp "Steroids as Anesthetics," Prof I. F. Leont'yev, i p
"Priroda" No 1
Second Conference held, 8 - 10 Jan 1947, in Moscow.
Various articles read. L. S. Shtern submitted arti-
cle explaining theoretical side of the question of
spontaneous action in nerve centers. G. N. Rassil?,
S. 0. Baayyi'kes,'D. I. Gimpel'son, M. S. Malinovskiy,
etc., submitted works.
46T46
USSR Medicine - Purpura, Sohonlein-Henoch Feb 1948
Medicine - Surgery
"Surgical Significance, Diagi .osis, and Treatment of
Henoch's Purpura," V. I. Parmenov, Surgical Dept,
Gomel' RR Hoop; Surgical Dept, Unech RR Hoop Belo-
russian RR, 5 pp
"Khirurgiya" No 2
Not rare disease, but difficult to diagnose. Pa-
tients must be given same type care given to those
having undergone serious abdominal operations. Ap-
pearance of disease greatly influenced by time of
year. Author observes that disease due to decrease
in. vitamin content during winter which plays impor-
46T48
USSR/Medicine - Purpura, Schonlein- Feb 1948
Henoch (Contd)
tent role in etiology and pathogenesis of abdominal
purpura, and that most cases appear in spring. Deputy
of Surgical Department, Gomel' Railroad Hospital:
Docent G. N. Ambrumyants (deceased). Deputy of Surg-
ical Department, Unech Railroad Hospital of Belorus-
sian Railroad: Ye. M. Zabusova.
FDB 46T48
USSR/Medicine - Calcification Feb 1948
Medicine - Irrigation
"Hundred Cases Show Calcification of 'Nonoalcified'
Pleural Growths by Bogush'a Method of Irrigation,"
Maj A. A. Glasson, Med Corps, Chief, Surgical De t,
Cent Clinical Sosnovo Sanitarium of Red Army, 14 pp
"Khirurgiya" No 2
Method completely harmless and will not bring about
deleterious effects. Irrigation makes unnecessary
serious surgical operations, such as surgical inci-
sion of calcified joint, as well as many operations
involving thoracoplasty. Chief of Central Clinical
Sosnovo Sanitarium of Red Army: Colonel I.' I. Nis-
sel'son, Medical Corps.
FDB 46T5o
Describes effects and doses necessary to obtain
anesthesia with such substances as nembutol, deoxy-
corticosterone, and progesterone. Conducted experi-
ments to determine-doses necessary to produce surgi-
cal anesthesia in mice.
FDB 46T47
USSR/Medicine - Injections Feb 1948
Medicine - Sternum
"Introduction of Medicinal and Diagnostic Substances
into Red Bone Marrow of Lower Part of the Sternum,"
F. L.Leont'yev, First'Surgical Clinic, Cent Inst
Advancement of Doctors; Base of Surgical Dept, Cent
Clinical Hoop of Ministry of Roads imeni N. A.
Semashko, 9 pp
"Khirurgiya" No 2 .
Discusses method to introduce into the sternum var-
ious liquids, ordinarily., introduced intravenously.
Method proved quite successful in newborn babies;
also useful in shock cases. Shows apparatus In use,
FI)B 46T49
USSR/Medicine - Injections (Contd) Feb 1948
some of needles, and describes application of meth-
od. Deputy of Chair of Central Institute.for Ad-
vancement of Doctors: Prof V. R. Braytsev. Chief
of Central Clinical Hospital of Ministry of Roads
imeni N. A. Semashko: Director-General Administra-
tor III Rank A. A. Sergeyev.
Jan 1948
46T49
USSR/Medicine - Teeth, Diseases Jan 1948
Medicine Teeth, Fillings
"Ef'ect of Filling Materials on Microflora, of Cari-
ous Dentine," T. G. Gol'dova, Chair Therapeutic
Stomatol, Chair Microbiol, Kharkov Stomatol Inst,
5 pp
"Stomatol" No 1
Dentine microflora in carious teeth decreases with
depth from surface. Tests show that cement fillings
do not have bactericidal effects. Lead amalgam has
greatest bactericidal effect. Bactericidal gaali-
ties of cement increase by addition of antiseptic
materials. Deputy of Chair of Therapeutic Stomatol-
FDB 46T51
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USSR/Medicine Stomatitis, Ulcerative Jan 191+8 USSR/Medicine Teeth, Diseases (dontd) -Jan 1948
Medicine - Cells
ogy: Ya. L. Fridman. Deputy of Chair of Micro'biol-
"Importance of Preparation for Taking Direct Smears ogy: Prof S. L. Utevskaya. Director of 1iar'kov
of Ulcerative St omat it is in Cytological Research, as 0. Stomatological Institute: Prof P. V. Viasenko.
I. Agapova,.Chair Therapeutic Stomatol, Moscow
Stomatol That, 6j pp
"Stomatol" No 1
From cytological characteristics in smear taken from,
prepared ulcerative sto atitie, possible to study
systematically each stage of dynamics of recurrent
ulcerative stomatitis. Suggested method gives proof
of fact that cytological characteristics of prepared
smears serve as correct and reliable method to study
46T52
USSR/Medicine - Stonatitis, Ulcerative Jan 191+8
(Contd)
each step in development of disease. Deputy of Chair
of Therapeutic Stomatology: Docent Ya. S. Pekker.
Director of Moscow Stomatological Institute: Prof
A. I. Yevdokimov.
FDB 46T52
USSR Medicine Hygiene and Sanitation Jan 1948
Medicine Toothbrushes
"Bacteriological Research on Toothbrushes," Prof A.
A. Minkh, Chair Hygiene, Moscow State Stomatol Inst.,
5 pp
"Stomatol" No 1
Many scientists have stressed value of toothbrush in
maintenance of dental hygiene. Very few, however,
realize that the toothbrush is storehouse of various
pathogens. Briefly describes some of studies con-
ducted to show that use of toothbrushes harmful.
Donovan said to have stated that some 90% of dental
defects caused by toothbrushes. Minkh states that
46T54
USSR Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation Jan 1948
(Contd)
one method of overcoming this drawback in using
toothbrushes is use of good bactericidal tooth paste.
Director of Moscow State Stomatological institute:
Prof A. I. Yevdokimov.
46T-
USSR/Medicine - Nerves, Facial Jan 1948
Medicine - Paralysis
"Treatment of Peripheral Paralysis of Facial Nerve
by Chemotherapy of Tissues According to Krauze,"
Capt I. N. Mukovozov, Med Corps, Chief, Stomatol
Dept, Okrug Mil Hosp, 1+ pp
"Stomatol" No 1
Discusses several experiments made and concludes
that quite satisfactory to make use of gauze's
method to transplant chemically treated tissues as
effective complex therapy of paralyzed facial nerves.
Chief of Okrug Military Hospital:. Lieutenant Colo-
nel N. A. Koshik, Medical Corps.
FDB 46T53
USSR/Medicine Hygiene and Sanitation, Feb 1948
Industrial
"Basic Results of Work of Institute of Hygiene of
Labor and Occupational Disease in 1947" 6 pp
"Vest Akad Medits Nauk SSSR" No 1
Work of Institute directly connected with Five-Year
Plan for restoration and development of economy of
USSR. Presents results of scientific research work
on leading problems, development of which occupies
considerable part of collective of scientific work-
ers. Topics reported on: problem of silicosis,
professional poisoning, dehydration of poison in
FDB 1.6T55
USSR Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation, Feb 1948
Industrial (Contd)
organism, pathogenesis of tetraethyl lead poisoning,
new methods of research, and important problems of
the Plan for 1948.
FDB 46T54 I FDB
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RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Antibiotics Feb 1948 I USSR/Medicine - Antibiotics Feb 1948
Medicine - Chemotherapy
"Research on Antibiotics as Problem of Medicine.," V.
L. Troitskiy, Corr Mem, Acad Med Sci USSR, 10 pp
"Vest Akad Medits Nauk SSSR" No 1
Antibiotics of exceptional interest for medicine be-
cause of possibility of using them as chemical ther-
apeutic agents. Progress in the last ten years sum-
marized and several problems mentioned, Present prob
lem not so much finding a rational way for searching
for chemical therapeutic substances among antibiot-
ics, but rather rationalization of empirical ways of
making these searches.
46T56
USSR Medicine Academy of Medical Sciences Feb 1948
"Concerning Work of Members of the Academy not Be-
longing to the System of Institutes of the Academy
Medical Sciences" i p
"Vest Akad Medit? Nauk SSSR91 No 1
Medicine - Microorganisms
The Problem of Antibiotics in the Light of Theory,"
Prof G. F. Gauze, 81 pp
"Vest Akad Medits Nauk SSSR" No 1
Gives summary of theoretical aspects of antibiotics
used for medical purposes and points out several
fields in need of more complete theoretical develop-
ment. Most important theoretical problem is study
of the mechanism'of the action of antibiotics on
microbes. Summarizes directions of study in this
field in recent years. Further development of
morphologic methods of research has been of consid-
FDB 46T57
USSR Medicine - Antibiotics (Contd) Feb 1948
erable interest in studying the mechanism of the
action of medicinal antibiotics on pathogenic mi-
crobes.
Short summary of report given to Academy of Medical
Sciences on work of active and corresponding members
of the Academy, working in institutions outside the
Academy system. One of problems mentioned is evalu-
ation of scientific activities of these members to
indicate what work has been done under auspices of
the Academy and what has been done under auspices of
the particular institute in which they work. Meas-
ures to be taken to aid these members.
FDB 46T58
USSR/Medicine - Vision Feb 1948
Medicine - Ophthalmology
"Research on Light Visions" Corr Mem, Acad Sci USSR,
$. V. K,ravkov, 2 pp
"Vest Akad Medits Nauk SSSR" No 1
In 1936 author established that light sensitivity of
the human eye can change oonsiderably under the in-
fluence'of simultaneous auricular, irritation. Since
then he has carried out many experiments on the ac-
tion of several secondary irritations on vision, such
as olfactory, taste, postural, or electrical. Study
also made of the action on light vision of number of
pharmaceuticals. Repox?tte general results of these
experiments.
FDB 46T59
USSR Medicine - Birds Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Rats
"Carnivorous Birds as Factor of Natural Selection in
the Wild Population of Small Rodents," S. S. Foli-
tarek, Inst Evolutionary Morphol inmeni Academician A.
N. Severtsov, Acad Sci USSR, "Beloyezhsk Pushcha"
Game Preserve, 18 pp
"Zhur Obahch Biol9? Vol IX, No 1
,The theory of selectivity suggested by Shrnal?gauzen
presents a different view from. that expressed by Dar-
win. Author takes up the relation of carnivorous
birds to natural selection in small rodents. Gives
data on some 1,5 rodents, of which fairly detailed de-
46T61
FDB
46157
USSR/Medicine
Medicine
- Surgery
- Brain
Jan/Feb 1948
"Future Results with Polymethylmethaorylate in
Cranioplasty," N. D. Leybzon, Moscow, Nerve Surg
Dept, Inst Nerve Burg imeni Academician N. N. Bur-
denko, Acad Med Sci USSR, 91 pp
"Vopros Neyrokhirur" No 1
Describes operations oonducted.on several patients
who had plastic plates inserted to replace part of
the cranium which had been removed for one reason or
another. Describes some of steps of the operation.
States that of some 20 cases who had platen inserted,
none showed evidence of any ill effects, due to
FDB 46T6?
USSR Medicine - Surgery (Contd) Jan Feb 1948
either the operation or the material itself. No
definite conclusions reached on this treatment
though successful in all cases. Deputy of Nerve
Surgery Department: Prof A. A. Arendt. Director of
Institute of Nerve Surgery imeni Academician N. N. ?
Burdenko: Prof B. G. Yegorov.
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USSR /Medicine - Birds (Coned) Jan/Feb 1948 USSR/Medicine - Cells Ja4n/Feb 1948
Medicine - Growth
scriptions given for the Microtus arvalis Pall.,
Arvicola terrestis L., and Clethrionomys glareolus
Schreb. Most of studies conducted at "Belovezhsk
Pushcha" game preserve in Brest Oblast BSSR during
the period, 13 Jun - 14 Aug 1946. Particular atten-
tion paid to the nests of two buzzards. Submitted
for publication, 1 Feb 1947.
FDB 46T61
USSR/Medicine - Thyroid Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Regeneration
"Principles of Humoral Regulation of Postembryonic
Morphogenesis," A. A. Voytkevich, Kazakh Med Inst,
Alma-Ata, 18 pp
"Zhur Obshch Biol." Vol 3X, No 1
Discusses the relation between function of the thy-
roid gland and the hypophysis and process of regen-
eration in the organism. Endocrinal factor is very
important in physiological preparation of the tis-
sues. Excessive decrease in the concentration of
hormones in the organism, and related lowering of
the activity of the gland can be studied as condi-
"Possibility of Autogenesis in a Developing Cellular
System,"'G. V. Lopashov, Inst Cytology, Acad Sci
USSR, Moscow, 10 pp
Collected information by various scientists who con-
ducted studies to solve one very important problem;
Is it possible for any lengthy nonhomogeneity to be
generated along the axes of the eggs or any part of
the organism without any outside stimulation, and
only due to internal reasons? Submitted for publi-
cation, 25 Jan 1947.
FDB
46T62
USSR/Medicine -Intestinal Diseases mar 1948
Medicine - Vaccine Therapy
"Prophylactic Inoculation against Acute Enteric in-
fections," Prof B. I. Blankov, 7 pp
"Medits Sestra" No 3
Describes the more important vaccines used as in-
oculations against intestinal infections: Methods
for subcutaneous inoculations of vaccines against
typhoid fever, paratyphus, and dysentery. Methods
of peros administration of antidysentery vaccine.
Indicates several points to be borne in mind to as-
sure efficacy of vaccines.
FDB
46T63
FDB
46T64
USSR/Medicine - Thyroid
(Coned)
Jan/Feb 1948
USSR/Medicine - Typhus
Medicine - Insecticides
mar 194?
tions similar to those belonging to functional im-
poverishment of the gland. Submitted for publica-
tion, 10 May 19460
USSR/Medicine - Pediatrics, Clinics Jan/Feb 1948
Medicine - Public Health
"In the Collegium of the Ministry of Public Health o
the USSR," S. Babichev, 11 pp
Summary of report delivered to the Ministry of Healt
of the USSR by Comrade M. D. Kovrigin on expanding
the force of pediatricians in the Soviet Union.
Briefly touches on problems of improving and expand-
ing pediatrical service..
"Method and Technology of Insect" Eradication in the
Nidus of Parasitic Typhus, and Sanitary Treatment of
the Population," Docent B. I. Gandel?smen, 6 pp
"Medits Sestra" No 3
One of best methods for fighting spread of disease
in community is disinfection. Discusses several
methods to effect disinfection. Mentions type K
soap, and SK preparation containing chlorinated
turpentine, and DDT. Latter used in various con-
centrations.
FDB
46T65
KOREA./Medicine - Public Health
Jan/Feb 1948
46T63
Medicine - Medicine, State
"Some Public Health Problems in Northern Korea," V.
V. Gemp el' , 3 pp
Describes the founding of public health service in
northern Korea since the end of World War II, na-
tionalization of medical institutions, institution
of social insurance, provision of medical care and
payments to expectant mothers. More than 60% of the
medical personnel is at present in the government
service. Discusses difficulties in establishing
public health services where no previous provision
orr such care existed before.
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46T66
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USSR/Medicine Pharmacy Jan/ Feb 1948 USSR/Medicine - Measles Jan/Feb 1918
Medicine - Parmacopeia, Russian Medicine - Serotherapy and Hemotherapy
"Thirty Years of Soviet Pharmacy," I. I. Levinshteyn, "Experiences with Protective Inoculation against
Moscow, 7 pp Measles in Consultation and in Polyclinics," M. L.
Account of production and distribution of pharmaceutic
cal products in the Soviet Union since 1917, with
tables on number of pharmacies, increased independent(
from imports of pharmaceutical products, etc.. Mostly
historical account of developing broader distribution
system for drugs and establishment of pharmacies in
small villages.
FDB 46168
USSR/Medicine - Public Health, Jan/Feb 1918
Administration
Medicine - Public Health, Training
"Problems of Training Administrative Cadres of Public
Health," Docent I. B. Rostotakly, Moscow, 4 pp
Taken from report on the work of preparing and in-
creasing qualifications of administrative officers of
the health service. Believed that graduates of Sovie
medical schools do not have sufficient training in
the organization of public clinics, hospitals, etc.,
which makes for poor and inefficient operation. Dis-
cusses problems in training medical students for ad-
ministrative positions.
FDB
16T7O
USSR/Medicine - Mosquitoes
Feb 1948
Medicine - Malaria
"The Struggle against Mosquitoes," M. A. Laryukhin,
6 pp
The struggle against malaria carriers and the disease
itself not limited to the public health services, but
one in which the Soviet and party organizations must -
cooperate wholeheartedly. Selection of control meas-
cures depends on character of the locality, but in any
case combination of two or more of the suggested meth-
ods will always improve quality of control measures.
FDB 46T72
USSR/Medicine - Malaria, Prevention Feb 1948
Medicine - Prophylaxis
"Organization and Execution of Antimalarial Therapeu-
tic and Prophylactic Measures in a Village," M. A.
Buslayev, 6 pp
"Fel dsh i Akusher" No 2
Author set himself task of describing fundamental
methods.of therapy, medicinal prophylaxis of malaria,
and organization necessary to effect these measures.
Measures necessary in project to decrease malaria dur-
ing 1948.
Yablokova, Ye. M. Ravikovich, Moscow State U
Epidemiol and Bacterial, 51 pp
"Sovet Zdravookhran" No 1
Gives lengthy report on use of sulfur inoculations
against measles. Attempt made to inoculate all
children up to seven years of age and all others
when they developed case of measles. Believe that
with epidemiologists and pediatricians working to-
gether it will be entirely possible to organize
complete sulfur prophylaxis among children.
FDB I.6T69
USSR/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation Jan/Feb 1918
Medicine - Epidemiology
"Basic Results of the Twelfth All-Union Congress of
Hygienists, Epidemiologists, Microbiologists and In-
fection Specialists," L. G. Veber, Moscow, 412 pp
"Sovet Zdravookhran" No 1
Reports 12th All-Union Conference held Oct 1947, in
Moscow. Discussed at the conference: Rational
planning of villages, sanitation of air and water
supplies, improvement of working conditions, and re-
search for more effective means of prophylaxis
against various infections.
FDB .. 46T71
USSR/Medicine - Vitamins Feb 1948
Medicine - Ascorbic Acid
"Application of Vitamins to Internal and Infectious
Diseases," A. Ye. Segal, Candidate Med Sci, 1 p
Answers rhetorical question on which vitamins to use
in treating internal or infectious diseases, with
brief data on the effect and use of Vitamins C, B1,
and K.
FDB 46T73
USSR/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation Mar 1948
Medicine - Silicosis
"Scientific Conference of Institute of Labor Hygiene
and Occupational Diseases, Academy of Medical Sci-
ences, USSR," I. Ya. Sosnovik, 1i pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Lists some of reports submitted by members in 1945 -
1946 including "Basic Problems of Labor Hygiene and
Silicosis Prevention," by Prof Ts. D. Pik; "Silico-
sis Clinic," by Prof S. M. Genkin; and "New Data on
Toxicology of Lead," by A. M. Rashevskaya and Prof
Z. B. Smelyanskiy.
46T71 I FDB 46T75
- 15 -
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 Approved For Release 1999/08/as ClA-RDP78-03107A002000010006-3
FDB Periodical AURtraots Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine Water Supply mar 1948 USSR/Medicine - Air, Bacteriology Mar 1948
Medicine - Phosphorus
"Phosphorus in the Sanitary Evaluation of Water," P.
F. Obukhov, Chair General Hygiene, Molotov Mod Inst,
3 pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Discusses sources and forms of phosphorus in natural
waters and -phosphorus in subterranean waters, and de-
tails of series of experiments carried out in 1941,
1942, and 1943. Tabulates results,
FDB -46T76
USSR/Medicine Hygiene and Sanitation, Mar 1948
Industrial
Medicine Air, Impurities
"Principles of Normalization of Industrial Microcli-
mater" G. Kh. Shakhbazyan N. K. Witte, Kiev list
Hygiene of labor and Occupational Diseases, 7 pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Discusses research directed to find the physiological
criteria and methods to discover unknown reactions
and detailed processes taking place in organism in re
gard to microclimate, macroclimate, acclimatization,
etc. Indicates that Dnepropetrovsk Institute has be
working on the adaption factor in the action'of cli-
FDB 46T78
USSR/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation,. Mar 1948
Industrial (Contd)
mate on workers at high temperatures, while Marshak
Laboratory has been doing similar work for low tem-
peratures.
46T78
IEMMedicine - Hygiene and Sanitation Mar 1948
Medicine - Water Supply
"Some Peculiarities of the Drinking Water Supply in
North Iran," S. A. Dreyzin, Uzbekistan Sei.Res Sani-
tary Inst, 2 pp
"Gig i San" No 3'
Describes the subterranean water supply and reservoirs
of North Iran, indicates that the temperature of the
water unaffected by outside atmosphere but remains at
-f- 80'-140, and tabulates chemical analysis of the
water for various months.
46T81
-16
"Bacterial Contamination of Air in Inhabited Roma
with Various Densities of Population,." F. 8. Epsh
teyn, E. G. Salamandra, Cent Sci Rea Sanitary Inst
imeni Erisman, 8 pp
"Gig iSan."'No 3
Gives series of tables indicating bacterial content
of the air in various types of living space for difc
ferent times of the year.
F 46T77
USSR/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation, Mar 1948
Industrial
Medicine - Ultraviolet Rays, Effects
"Effectiveness of Ultraviolet Radiation in Under-
ground Work," Z. D. Gorkin, Ya. M. Stanislavs.kiy,
R. Yu. Govorchuk, Ukrainian Cent' Inst Hygiene of
Labor and Occupational Diseases, Khar?kov, 6 pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Describes condition of 122 underground workers sub-
jested to repeated radiation and indicates that
their general health improved and their tone. and
working capacity increased.
FDB -46T79
USSR/Medicine - Poisons and Poisoning, Mar 1948
Metallic
Medicine - Nutrition
"Nutrition and Metabolism during Phosphorous Poison-
Ingo I, Character of the Change in Hydrocarbon.
Metabolism and the Oxidizing Coefficient in Animals
Poisoned by Phosphorus in Relation to Nutrition,"
Ga P. Eremin, Inst Nutrition, Acad Med Sci.USSR, 51p
"Gig i San" No 3
Describes experiments showing that with the system-
atic poisoning of animals by small doses of phos-
phorus,.the character of nutrition had effect on the
weakening of changes in hydrocarbon metabolism and
in oxidizing processes.
FDB 46T8o
USSR Medicine m Seaweed Mar 1948
Medicine - Food
"Test. on the Utilization of Marine Seaweed for
Food,".N I. Kovalov, M. S. Oemolovskaya,. Ye V
Lovyagina, Sci Res Lab, LenGlavRestoran,'2 pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Describes food conditions in Leningrad during the
siege of 1942 and indicates that attempts made to
use edible seaweed, Discusses food value of vari-
ous-type seaweed and lists some methods of servring
seaweed.
46T82
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 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010006-3
RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
USSR/Medicine - Food Poisoning mar 193+8 I USSR/Medicine m Hygiene and Sanitation, Mar 1938
Medicine ? Mastitis Industrial
Power Plants, Electric
".Role of Staphylococcic Mastitis of Sheep as Source
of Food Poisoning Caused by the Use of Contaminated "Dimensions of the Sanitary-Protective Zones for
Ewe's Milk Cheese," N. D. Trofimov, Crimean Inst Electric Power Stations and Thermal Power Centers,"
Epidemiol and Microbiol, 3 pp M. S. Goldberg, Inst General and Community Hygiene,
"Gig i San" No 3
Describes o :P?eriments leading to the conclusion that
sheep afflicted with staphylococcic'mastitis evidently'
form the basic source of contamination of milk used t
make ewe?s milk cheese. Cheese prepared in the spring
contaminated with pathogenic staphylococci in 26% of
oases examined.
FDB
34.6T83
USSR/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation,
Industrial
mar 193+8
Power Plants, Electric
"Hygienic Problems at the Scientific Conference for
Study of Productive Potential of Irkutsk Oblast," Ya.
M. Grushko, 2 pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Discusses possibility of using the Angar River for
hydroelectric purposes and suggests building hydro-
electric power plant. Describes the Cheremkhovka coa
basin. and suggests that an industrial center could be
established in the Irkutsk Oblast using this fuel sup
ply. Enumerates hygienic problems of this project any
FDB 46T85
USSR/Medicine - Hygiene and Sanitation, mar 193.8
Industrial (Contd)
indicates that Scientific Research Sanitary-Hygiene
Institute will be established in Irkutsk.
Acad Med Sci USSR, 5 pp
"Gig i San" No 3
Describes economic advantages of converting electric
power stations and thermal power centers, at present
using 60 million tons of coal and oil per year, so
that they can use local fuel, and detailed analysis
of the estimated dispersion area of the dust given
off by fuel combustion from sanitary standpoint.
FDB 46T83}
USSR/Medicine ? Tuberculosis, Therapy Jan Feb 1938
Medicine m Respiratory Tract
"Treatment of Tuberculosis of the Upper Respiratory
Tract with Mixture of Sulfuric Acid and Ether," A.
S. Sherbud, Sanatorium No 13 VTsSPS, 3 pp
Various materials used for treatment of tuberculosis
of subject tract. Author presents method whereby
mixture of ether and sulfuric acid used for such
treatment. Mixture considered a bactericide. Treat-
ment must be repeated several times to be effective.
Director of Sanatorium No 13+a P. I. Guzen, 'Chief
Surgeon-, A. V. Piletskiy.
3+6T86
USSR/Medicine - Tuberculosis Jan/Feb 193+8
Medicine - Penicillin
"Treatment of Enipyema with Penicillin in Tubercular
Patients," A. F. Lenovskiy, V. M. Pustovoytova, Lung
Sec, Kazakh Tubercular Inst, Lung Sec, Alma-Ata
Oblast Tubercular Dispensary, 1 p
"Prob Tuberkuleza" No 1
In most cases, barring recurrence of the disease,
penicillin produced good results. Very prompt re-
sult obtained by simultaneous administration of
large doses intramuscularly and into the pleura.
Value of penicillin therapy evident in any sta?e of
empyema. Director of Kazakh Tubercular Institute-,
3i.6T85
46T87
USSR Medicine - Tuberculosis (Contd) Jana Feb 1948
A. M. Zadvornykh, Candidate of Medical Sciences.
Chief Surgeon of Alma-Ata Oblast Tubercular Dispen-
sary; A. F. Leonovskiy.
USSR/Medicine Tuberculosis Jan/Feb 193:8
Medicine - Penicillin
"Penicillin Notatum in the Treatment of Tuberculosis,
Prof I. L. Tamarin, Director, Belorussian Tubercular
Inst; Docent S. A. Agranovich, N. Ya. Entin, Candidat
Med Sci, Belorussian Tubercular Inat; Belorussian
Skin-Venereal Inst, 2* pp
"Prob Tuberkiileza" No 1
Penicillin ineffective against Rubrus Lupus vulgaris.
Penicillin therapy effective for skin ulcers due to
malignant Lupus vulgaris, and Scrofuloderma. Had no
effect on specific tissues. In some cases the ulcer-
ous growth diminished long after the start of penicil
346T88
FDB 46T87
17
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 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03107AO02000010006-3
FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 46 RESTRICTED
USSR Nladicine m Tuberculosis Contd Jan Feb i91.8 1 USSR Medicine m Tuberculosis Jan/Feb 1948
lin treatment. Penicillin therapy recommended only as
supplement to other methods in treating malignant
Lupus vulgarize ulcers. Director of Belorussian Skin-
Venereal Institute: Academician Prokopchuk.
FDB
'.6T88
USSR/Medicine - Tuberculosis
Medicine - Pneumonia
Jan/Feb 1948
"Di:;fferential Diagnosis of Infiltrative Outbreaks of
Tuberculosis end Pneuknonia," G. S. Yapol? skiy, Dr Med
Set) 5 pp
"Prob Tuberkuleza" No 1
Frequently physicians called on to differentiate be-
tween tuberculosis and lobular pneumonia. Author
shows various means. of differentiating between the tw
diseases, and tabulates various symptoms which may be
indicated in the same organ in tuberculosis and in
pneumonia.
FDB
USSR Meteorology
Storms
Solar Phenomena
k6T9o
Medicine - Allergy
?PConcerning V.. AA. Ravich-Shoherbo?s Article, 'Aller-
gy in Tuberculosis?," R 0. Drabkina, Immunology
Lab, Ukrainian Sol Res Tubercular Inst. 5V pp
"Prob Tuberkuleza" No 1
Article appeared in "Problemy Tuberkuleza" No 2,
1917. Drabkina makes following criticisms: 1)
research on the course of reinfection in~the zone
of hypersensitization insufficient; 2) 'Ravioh-
Shcherbo does not recognize that allergic in :unity
imperfect and relative; 3) does not realize that no
increase in the strength of the allergy occurs in
FDB I+6T89
USSR/Medicine - Tuberculosis (Coned) Jan/Feb 19.8
many infections; 4) does not understand the lethal
properties of tuberculin. Director of Ukrainian
Scientific Research Institute: A. S. Mainolat.
Scientific Collaborator of Institute: Prof N. S.
Morozovskiy.
FDB
USSR/Minerals
Silicates
X-ray Analysis
li.6T89.
an 1948
"Secular Periodicity of Thunderstorms in Moscow in
Connection with Solar Activity," A. P. Moiseyev; 3 pp
"Prfroda" No 1
Q'