SENATOR, ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL DEBATE MERITS OF TEST-BAN POLICY

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CIA-RDP75-00149R000200310100-8
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November 11, 2016
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May 3, 1999
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100
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March 7, 1963
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Senator, Administration Official Debate Merits of Test-Ban Policy The panyiue two set- ters, which appeared in recent issues of the Washington Post, and President Kennedy's press / s a?ks of March 6, highlight tie national debate co, test-bun negotiation rentty underway at Geneva be- tween the United States and the ,Soviet Union. They sum up v the pertinent mor as Sents ofThothe debate. Dodd (D) of Connecticut, . ti the deserve only the best eere- why we've trained fitters to,, know the perfect shoes for baby. White leather, high, 2 to 6, 7.00; low, 4 to 6, 7.50 Young People's Floor, Seventh Lord & Taylor, New York and at our seven suburban stores war to a Post editorial of no the adnuuistration position. tare February, Kish had His letter ppKens March 4. t nts w Laken iasu e the senator's President Kervne criticism of the edit-ban treaty wadersnC cm vents wore t Proposals. The edthe sestatted mans I. pr. Fis 9's teens that underlying the nator's d be Mr. Fisher's lever attack was "an astounding as- to o the the Post. million that twos as ' nations ol`dCe aV Se 'Dodd and liberately t peril the sec- sty of the, United States."' The Test Ban' The Dodd letter appeared in 1 would like to comment on the Post y, Adhri]. editorial of Feb. 22 which In an S. Fisher, your Deputy Director of the Arms misrepresented my position I. ts l - - severa respec I have never stated or im- plied anything an preposterous that this dmoul dlon its predecessor would d deliber- ately imperil the ser sty of the United Stets. I do n- tnd that the tauten policy Pursued In good d faith by both d mfn has beady oat us our our n ae uclear superiority r the Soviets, and will timely imperil o security unless soon revised. My assumptions are these: Such peace as we have is based upon o -dear partly with Russia; if the Soviets continue -clear tests, and we do not, they will develop weapons se, superior to ones that they can contract as with a choice be- tween surrender o nnihila- ueethe nban ardss o ant test--ban proposal a nedequate that the Soviets continue testing in secret, ran after they have disarmed u through the signing of treaty. It is demonstrable than four years of negotiations, the Soviets have whittled down our detection d inspection pro- v to the point where they .only ine-t._,h as effective s those or fitting goes posal. And Vt. whittling goes We once demanded the right to inspect all swditurb- s of a significant size, i. e., several hundred per year; we then dropped to 20, and than to 12, and then to a, and then to 7, and now t 5. We once insisted on 600 mon- itoring stations, then 180, and a 80. We once insisted that mot- toeing lotions be manned by n tionals of the country in- volved. We now seep[ the principle that these sesept station, may be man d by tionals, which means that the Russians net are re be the tthemsalveset cheating. We one secluded from the treaty tests so ...It that they could not possibly be detected. We include these unde- tectabfie le shots. We once proposed a combat body on which nation had the power of veto. new give tthev Communist bloc the vee we hP. to. ave made oil of fete =p tember of cur Disarm- cr able to test smell devices Director, William Fos- clandestinely underground for ter, that there has been no em- .. definite periods, they could Interment I. our verification ake significant dvances Iv capability. the general field of small en- elear weapons. However, every Continued nuclear Continued nuclear testing to analysis conducted by the , to the perfection Of cutive branch in recent years the antimissile missile and to has reached the conclusion that the development of the nan- the strategic military balance trop bomb between the U.S. and the The nation which first per- U S S.R could not be altered in l arts iffier of else weapons any major way by such de- al] decisively rum the vel.tanan s. balance of power. The kind of Furthermore, the risks of de- 'testing lteehngd.. here is wader- [action of a series of such tests ground testing af small yields, a at be ignored by the which I. precisely the kind U.S.S.R. One test would hardly most easily hidden. besignificant t a nation bent Under the provisions to this attempting to gain milt- treaty, our shence of detecting Isry advantage by testing ee sne k tests in on in a than- fly d. I am not willing to stake So h nation would an the survival of this country on Ilk I t t dtict se- a m h e gamble. a of taste, and a The question, than, ram- bilf t5 Is it possible that any admin. nom h gr t probe 'f ,.,ratio n would negotiate a d [eaten than ltd feteen" d treatyaedapgerous as I co - lagh woidldf bed pre enthaer and its w ms to be based more on an act of faith than on an .- ,nation of fact. As a senator it is my duty to that such . mistake I. assume peeeible; and the history el all antes=y cis r plat the with h is- takes of similar magnitude. There is one supreme ques- tion which the Senate must ,ask abegi any nuclear test-ban g by th lSJt If it s not it is worthl,aw, w... than rthles because it could lead t m,n t 7 d I-rI In doe not meet that test. An nee against v air pts so I am gainst it. at undetected cheating an that Thomas .. Dodd. while such a risk mast be rec- Washin o gntsed, an balance the seour- nwr roan Dome .o? sty of the United States would G t be better served by taking this A Communication risk than taking the risk of On March 1 your newspaper .tried a letter from the seniee senator from Connecticut (Thomas J. Dodd) in which he gave reasons may he believed the present United States past- tion i the oaelear test-ban negotiations wet unsound. It with great reluctanee that I Rod myself having to .or so disagreement with the senator, are petted law- m kee and a distinguished public servant. But since it is the firm of of the national rar[ity ad- tathe President that an visers effective test-ban treaty is the national interest and that urrposition at the negotiations cotta sound, a few cam- menu should be made with ee- pect I. the United States post lion and the points raised in the senator's letter, as wen as in his recent speech in the Sao- ate. 1. The senator stated that the test-ban policy pursued by both the Eisenhower and Ken- nedy administrations "het al- ready cost us our nuclear suprriority over the Soviets." The aetoel situation is quite different. The Uinted States has not lost Its nuclear superiority er the U.S.S.R. The trend with unlimited testing, how- '- the absence of a n agr eement will he toward clear equality in the major Forcer between the United Sites and the U.S.S.R. L L A 2. A test-ban grerwent mould inhibit nonnuclear pow- a from obtaining a -clear weapon capability. The national interest of the IfSited States is -,,ad are by Policy of inhibiting the proliferation of nuclear weap- n than by a policy of being indifferent to the ber of tries that may develop nuclear weapons of their Own. A test-ban agreement would not I. itself be flirient to prevent the spread of inde- pendent national nuclear capa- bility, but it weald be a definite step in the right direction. This question of nonproliferation is one that most be included in any total appraisal of the 'co- met mace of , to the United Srates grea- t s a 3. The senator states that continued unlmited testing with no age tint` 4. It contended that the United States provisions for in- snaction and detection are only e-tenth as effective as those I, w original proposals be- te the United States is now proposing fewer detection ata tions and fewer Inpections. The onitaring system now groove of deterrent ..affect that contemplated four years ago. The o 1ginsl pea- passl of an inteeeationaRyop- reted system of 180 c trot posts located in every geo- graphic area of the world was -do at a time when we had less knowledge about the de- tection and Identification of underground -..to and w for a system designed to moni- tor the entire globe. On the basis of knowledge i -the Sovieto(hdan. w vent know that the areas ofeinter- eet can be monitored by a much smaller system which places primary reliance for the detection of events in the So- vi t Union upon United States national systems located out- side the Soviet Union. This is what we propose. The original proposal would have naaltn ed some four to six years to tistll and the inter- national staff of technicians would have had to have be- ruited and in many c trained from scratch. Under the present proposal the United States If be relying on its cw detection system which ould begin operating immedi- ately and which would be op- ated by United States a d United Kingdom nationals who are already trained and skilled. This proposal would give the United States both maximum flexibility and maximumcon- tsel of the detection system. Furthermore, our knowledge these areas is now based on actual ol few years observation go t~ was Only d in large partnun reetain o estimates. ` A 3. It t`suggested that the United 3ttes now t willing t pt the principle that moni- toring stRons be manned by Russians and that Russians "are to be the ledges of whether or net they themselves are ch?et- Ins" stet rotthThee detection ate- bons Ion which the United States would rely would be '.operated Sc supervised by the United States and United King- dam and would be outside of the Soviet Union. No Soviet judge whether the Soviets see chasing. Automatic recording seismic stations Inside the Soviet Union ]d Play pplementry role Ny; furthermore, the sealed rerording devices which these woultl contain would be servised and the records would be picked up by non-Soviet personnel 0. It Is said that we now propose t give the Commu- nist bloc veto power on the control body of the test-ban Be your most Beautiful 8,l f Colonq Cast l1airdreeeere organisation. Na veto ass In- spection has ever been pro-sed by pod there the States, h Unitedderation of proposing such ra who in the future. 7. It is stated that William Foster, Director of the Arms Central and Disarmament Agency, testified in Septem- ber that there had heen n lwpmvement in me verifica- tion capability. O the ontrary, Mr. Foster testified in September concern- ing two significant develap- (Conttnued an Pass 13, Col. 1) 1302 3rd An., at 75th U. RE 4.8400 3or 'Your ----- i Convenience I II IM and. an got. Y. Lead Is ad fated I. this Issue, aft 1 Kozo 7-1222 He.n Ei4w: ayrd154s doh snap htadq I ash nted tlm sill a gladly Shen I I a5 leer sad pnerd deeeHeas Is Ihh Latter I The thrieron t010H0B Megiror I See".a AYe.. N,x Ye,k 46, N. Y. A L d The previous proposal of the United States would have ex- cluded from inspection under- ground events below a c stain t ughly, anything below a 20-kiloton explosion deto- nated I. tuff, a relatively ..it rock. And, at the sa a time, the United States would have agreed on a three-year more- totium against conducting tests if the Soviets -tin". test- United States P--..,wo ld mg in sseccret under an great, Permit the United States to ln- "they c eo fro at us with a! en t within ee quota, for any nd ted ant that he t thole. between strutveer or e ec bee CLEARANLI S4jE dI BEAUTFUL NEW ALL-MODELS AS sT&95's #lor:feel JAR SCHECTER, Inc. 1700 IEROME AVE., BRONX We also now know that the bet of earthquakes ' the U.S.S.R. less by factor of 244 than we prevtously, be- lieved. This, coupled with our increased knowledge of earth- quake identification, means that the number of unidentified un- derground events for which we might consider ' spection, smaller EXTRA DIVI END EARNINGS sioN c fl1S9R000200310100-8 IAA ~s DAIIU eeonCITC Feel Like a New Woman seak at coca, s Tvea9a. EG HAIRDRESSERS, INC. Flew E.2775 439 Medicos A. -.-roanN.Y.- a. Tneked and bowed bodice with newer a p pli q as, ruffled leevee and neckline. Pink. For Toddlers sizes 2 to 4 and Yeng Sprouts, in ' e 3 to 6x, 7.985. for Girls in sizes 7 to 14, 8.98 {h,t Is. Matching orlon acry- V lie sweater and sleeveless dress in el lphinium blue ith white lace trim. For Toddlers in rises 2 to 4 and Young Sprouts, its siaea 3 w Children's shops 6X, 8.985 for Girls Feb.]- Fourth Fieor 'n sizes 7 to 14. 70.88 R-khm Fall*, 11jTR 1-.R. 'in': Ereakliss ve, P1 74300 B-bylon'W. Montauk Wway, MO 14301 New York Aw. and season RdHA1430( 27- - r reus, charifable and educational insfifufions- Dining Out Variety of Menus Dallas about getting the recipe for If you want to take a trip readers of this column. to far places, in imagination, Loohar's Spinach there is a restaurant here that Lothar H. Doebele, executive will help you do it, on the chef, explained the dish, which 37th floor of the Southland he had originated that very Insurance Building, with half day and served for the first of Dallas to few below, you time. Reduced to family size, may dine orv lunch at Ports he suggested a 1-pound pack- O' Call! selecting your dinner age of frozen spinach, is pound loom 'A Trip Around the of "it, a sage, 0 4-ounce . x.tid can of mushrooms, a little diced World" m u S folds Be English gooseberry onio m butter, and While pudding, Austrian Schnitzel h e. Cook the spinach so- le Holstein, French Ceonton roe ding to package directions d'Oe, Sicilian case ta, Moron- and diem v2; drain mosh- c pudding, Cape Town r .. Put S. little butter in latolmcce n pie, African bobotie skillet a d saute the onions to delight, Bolivian stuffed rte- ggolde, rite. add the spinach .ado, to name a few, are fee- and sIn a ,,in,, tared. lcillet, fry sausage which you Ports 0' Cell is dedicated have cut into thin slices; brawn "to the vagabonds of the world, it well and drain. Mix this with to the armchair dreamers who, sero the first mixture. Put in a cas- if w' hes 'ard ships, would I. and your white sauce sail the idgh s s from , ova it and bake. 5x012, port to another." Its "In e ' the -n amces's a named is what brings out th four dining rooms r, Papeete, Singapore. Saigon, he aplained, "Whatever It is, and Macao. tuck it down and then add the The Singapore own, here liquid, the flavor rises I. the ,Tire I. decoraed like liquid, And use a little onion in early clipper ship with m ny dishes. Onions! they are hanging brass lamp s, ship's what give flavor to foods." flags a d sails and other eon- Lothar told he made a tical objects. We to at heavy goad, cannot fails curry euce e -going tables, brass-bound that hasbeg been popular at and highly polished. We chose the Ports OF Call. Instead of to serve roelvea from a butter for the white sauce, use morgasbord laden with dozens chicken fat with the Be- and of salads, vegetables, and a chicken broth for the here. One of the vegetables liquid; when these are mixed m spinach prepared with s for white simmer. For ushrooms and sausage. It was 1 quart, add 2 tablespoons lunh era that day, fthe colry e powder, a bay leaf, so 2 set littlgpolic, s14 any pepper. . Bingung.Up 6 about Wing C. Wong, the Chi- cheese teaspoon salt ._ Y case chef who makes beef- I p drained, cooked cam Dash pepper Kan-Tiki and other Oriental Make a conce of the 1ya teaspoons monosodium dishes for the restaurant. butter, Rour, Seasonings, and glutamate A A i milk, Beat the egg yaks and t cup carrot liquid , Icon add with the cheese and % cup 'hangar While here in Dallas .Curing to mix well; cool Be corn, a e -Try Neiu products Se Edete Van Dore wdla.for Pg. 4raaen w.a.M..4.r There are so few things on- ebanging in our often changing world east I'm pleased each time I open or package of Jell-O and find the little folded axed paper bag with its fluted folded edge, containing the flavored gelatin dessert. When we re children any rowther used to save these little bags, which we called suitcases because they resembled Glad-ad She us them stores to hold Sugarecandies at our simple parties. I recall those parties every time that I make Jell-O, and I've just been making two new kinds, a mixed fruit flavor which Iexpect small children will like espeetall8 well sine It's rather bland, and a n bind lemon-lime which is mildly tart, Accustomed as I am to add- ing fruit, and sometimes fruit juice in ,place of part othe water fled for making gelatin desserts, I Maury, prised to hear Young sa"I'd eat more Jell-O if you'd make it not, 11 fancy," And I s pleased, myself, to taste it plain egetn. It made me won- der if aometim s w don't try too hard to dress ,thiegs oa when they would be just good, or better, to themselves. A A L I've been cooking vegetables lately without Salt, just as an experiment, and rediscovered the real flavor of Garrote, po- tatoes, peas, and beans. But when you do want some asoning, to a beef stew or in hamburger,, for instance, can- d Nelltooted my good frien egg whites stiff and fold min 1 tabl aiap?on butter or 'der McCormick Beet Stew Morris, home ec omo: t ce corn mixture. Turn onto 2- garrote Seasoning. It comes In an red an- Lay Inc., and got the cart a serole. Bake at 325?F, Cut carrots into strips and velope all mixed and measured picture and recipe for stuffed for III hours. cook. Combine sugar, corn- d ready to go into the meat. peppers. A /. starch, salt, pepper, art It's idea, a, season" eat Stuffed Peppers you've glut s Of course. flan had loaf too, and you'll find it o 6 green peppers Harvard beets, but here is e sodium amate in ace- tpica and set he h is pound ground beef new crpe for Harvard r- pan. Sri, in cfl rat liquid and At o house the hurry-up hole grain corn rots that you may enjoy try- 'w "`Place ? r low heat supper 13 the le these days anP `v, log, It serves 4. and k sswill eau, cleazs. 'nee gone beck into an of- 1cup Fntos, crushed Ilarvard Carrots Add butter and asrrots. Stm- Ilce job. b, ids,ty I cook enough 4e egg cup onion, chopped 4 large carrots until well heated. weekend`, including a mast, ih up milk yJ teaspoon pepper cup teaspoon salt Girl Scout Cookies: Desserts Aplenty Corn chips htpa for garnish Remove tops and enters In most are of the United I who whipping cream than cut in diagonat slices from peppers Mix beef, c States and in the spring f each t tablespoon lemon juice about 1 Inch thick. Serve with son nin egg, milk, o trts eanc and IS i ,... Fill peppers. year, the Girl Se?uts of Amer- 6-8 canned apricot halves. sliced peaches as ies choclate sauce. Arrange whole car, chips I,, hold rookie sales. Here are Soften gelatin in cold water; or semieweeE o anti top of peppers.Plae in a recpes which If for the dd to hot syrup and stir hmtlt GaI Scout Minted Brownie Pie at with 1 inch of water Bake Girl Scout Vanilla Cookie. and dissolved. Cool and 'hill. When 34 Girl Scout cookie-mints lso for the Of Scout Cookie- et 350? F. for 1 hour. Serves 6. to a from slightly jelled a d beginnind g 3 egg whites Mints. They to at, whip until light o A A i the Bay Path Colonial Girl P Desh Soft You've a ten lees. souffle Scout Council of Suburban e. ;Fold I. crumble cook- top auger p, vanilla Bud corn souffle, but here oa a Boston, which Ps holding its tewhipped cream, and flavor- to dish that dumbtvboth If sale throw h March 10. l Place then aPraoot halves m ih cup chopped not. g the bottom [ ]d; pour in Sweetened whipped cream these. Yyu must serve it the Girl Scent Cookie-Mint gelatin mixture and chill until (Pa to 1 cup heavy cream) moment you take it from the fain. Selves U. IN C 'eg g?Ch ~,mC n .,nine ' . 1 1,1 k taweet) ""aa.e'...nt ors, onwr man f cnmia:ooaw m aW= Ma t a b e a, dc, butter 1 put "'m (2 ]ors) I cu heavy cream tween folds of waxed paper, 6 tablespoons time 12 Girl Scout cookie-mints p sugar Beat egg white. and Salt to- t teaspoon salt Whip c m and add ,Pu Dash If .It Dash cayenne caused milks mixing well. Put at 3/a teaspoon vanilla gather until soft peaks form. cookie-moots in a Paper bag or 12 Girl Scout vanilla cookies Gradually beat in sugar. Fold These out-,f 'sorta spells are often a' ch the result 0f boredom as of fatigue. A mother I know han- dies these dm,,_pwm pail, by providing a special social ban, for her bahy. There may be a game at peek-a-boa, a bit of kone doodling, airyso.gcetwo.Anothertime there'll be a mbaby gab-felt (any words w= wdl do) or a 3-wa1 romp wih dad. Amazing how these family air,[. daisgs I.- III. smiles. Ma... 11e s5..,s.,. BabiN brlgTsten we be. adpper [e.mtts tr SIM led H See 1, , 00 Che. e.Oo or like Haam. (l t)n,uust 3 3 of 9 detightfvl Net, from the Gerber baby ad- : Serve g your baby say kinds of gUables d fruit, future yea. They provide de prty of tesleex- ercce0 hen acceptances food Me.. feem Don Serbs,. `One of the t g projects in our IIIm&6.. oehha stove "Wart oalto. with vegelebl.vaneues to find 1h0,0 with the hest fl avor and true meat gavots have special year experiment wish several sweet babyappeal. Made from selected per". varieties resulted in 'he de- Armour cots, lkese quality meat velopment of two special Gerber are specially pmcessrd to remove etches which have truly superior t of the fat. Fora super sup- color and flavor. The nest tiros per ir a luscious a lunch why not you give your baby Gerber Sweet try mixing baby's meat with a bit potatoes. You might try a Wale .(mashed potatou M-mnmt, more yourself and see. Qerbne Baby pleases n Foads, Fremont, Michigan. between two nests of heavy whip cream mixed with sag- 1. cookie crumbs, nut meats, x paper and roll to crumbs, salt, and vanilla, until thick. and vanilla; spread in buttered Stir these info the cream and Sri ads a of the ntixtuee on pie plate (8") Bake in slaw pouf to eQigerfltor tray. each cookie end put them to- a 320?F. for 35 m nutes. When partially frozen, remove gather in a stack or roll, plan- Cool thoroughly, Topo with tray and beat mixture again, ing it on a platter or refrigcea- tined hipped area Girl 6..ut Apeteot Whip ter dish. Frost outsidein with Chih turto 4 fs of hoan .. urs eri ungarnenea , to tablespoon plate gelatin frigerator, 8 hours or ovem/ght, end chocolate. 3 tablespoon. cold water J. euu hot canned apricot syrup k c p c ambled Girl Soo t vanilla cookies frozen escalloped spplee, juicy, buttery, and brown-sugared. Frozen doughnuts, der the form dinners end Young Chock Full 0' Nuts label, are being sold in two ,hoe- Man's late evening snacks, but are. and Gold-NE They Inevitably there comes an eve- need not be heated before sere. nine-usually Friday-when late', will defrost in 30 mina the refrigerator is almost amp- utThere ar wonderful ty, Young Man turns up at 6 quick me l idea,, in little a p.m. starving, and a quick solu- booklet titled, 'Quick Meal it.. must be hauled out of the Matesavailable now in 15,800 freezer. food chain stores throughout A rte item I. Swanson'. the United States. For instance, prepared frozen dinner, co to make a quick gob den rabbit: t, Stir ell 1 c ns u , gradual- plate with soup p and desser bl which ... do only to be popped by bleed d cheese o p, d dens law the n and heated. It tc o 1 c of condensed comes in Cu of three different milkt He eaa' ddslid,r am'veo chicken with potatoes, toast ekers. own, and Apple Brown Betty; turkey with peas, whipped p.- tat.'dessing, and Apple Crisp; ..Food for the Young Couple' nd Sasbury steak with pots- g P was, pleas, d Apple-Apricot is an interesting, informative, Crisp. Each has its ow soup and helpful booklet from the Ina neatly covered section of United States Department of While therodyiner. Agriculture, Washington 23, n ,body pretends that these a gourmet toot h pre- here, , m en on ggs shopping far amioant "do eome - s, suggestions ions 4of prat list of lentkd and dieen50, nourishing the a h di 1m o thrifts hppho a Bad to macy y lives. lesa, and als, li list of kitchen My household helper tells tools d utensils. If there e that she sometimes buys them em going to be a bride in your o the way home for her high fa And On Send for this. thaw] girl and boy. A husband And a good way fora bride I know takes ne at of the to begin llecting c o o k b o o k s freezer when his wife ks Is to send for the fees booklets ve ing a week. And a advertised In sent ee ,Up= an. wfriend h lives an aI 9t- ''The F eischmaon Treas for ury of t hotel finds this n y yeast Baking, 'P -thrul Pt em to heat to his little If- little booklet with colored III,,-van. orations and lots of mouth- fiml. A A A briwate o ring pies,, and oth er nag- New In s? markets, though threat breads, Which brings ms not yet in urity, is an l on- back to my beginning para- proved v rs" n of Bird. Eye graph; I remember that my Chicken d Is Kong. Stouffer the", most-used cookbook, has added to Its selection of when I was little girl, was prepared foods a package of from Gold Model Flout! Your Old Fur Coat Into Newt ape.roe CStl$2495= FREE! rarNafremsehyaar.ram. - FREE! `nLI BOOK: Mora tl.e `s w able, lade- from w a- aaa.ar??aaara..aaCoa,mt. FREE! r ping carton for you I.R.FOX Low Price Includes Remodeling, CiMning, Glazing, Repairing, Interlining, o. wvi:~': i:iee`$is eoo`a.e, . E I.R. FOX.,, 14e014iaalaaa.04gel46 Wsetltth Street New York 1, N.Y.llaiuuDitiuiguwM having has presented a number the aid of an electric heating P a c t , put a sheet of waxed a : major ones of keeping drifted paper over the dough, placed rods open and pipes unfrozen. the pad on tap, set it at "fow", there's the minor one of keep- and et ed the whole thing : g sold drafts off the rising with a big bath towel, both I. i bread dough! Every time the the "big loa??, and later in the i come. It d ' we've bd btt b aeerrea My young granddaughter, learning to make co n rolls, had a problem of her [ n: the dough stuck to the knife when she tried to slice it, I or it unectled. Than he had the Idea of slicing the rollsqof,BlLwith a stout &I't 1115-174 040 usenonsemetthod m elf. dM~ A A A