REPORT OF THE SURVEY OF INTELLIGENCE NEEDS AND ASSETS OF THE UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY

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CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1
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RIPPUB
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C
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60
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December 12, 2016
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June 4, 2001
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9
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Publication Date: 
January 1, 1954
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REPORT
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Approved For Release 2001/!UAL96i61-00549R000100230009-1 Index 4". 1 It - REPORT OF THE SURVEY OF INTELLIGENCE NEEDS AND ASSETS OF THE UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY Page I. CONCLUSIONS OF THE SURVEY Part 1..... Identification of Intelligence Needs . . . . . . . . . 1 Part 2........ Related Needs of Other Agencies . . . . . . . . . 5 Part 3..... Organizational Arrangements . . . . . . . ... . 6 Part 4..... USIA Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 H. HOW THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED 12 III. APPENDICES Tab A..... List of Intelligence Publications and Recommended Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 14 Tab B..... Functions of the Proposed USIA Intelligence Organization . . . . . . . . . . ? ? . . . . . . 17 Tab C..... Letter, Director of Central Intellgence, to Director, USIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Tab D........ Letter, Director, USIA, to Director of Central. Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Tab E..... Terms of Reference for USIA's Intelligence Needs . . . . . . . .. . .'. . . . . . . . . 24 Tab F..... "Survey of USIA's Intelligence Needs," IAC-D-82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Tab G..... List of Persons Consulted . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Tab H..... Basic Documents Considered by the Survey ream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32' State Dept. declassification & release instructions on file - 1 - Approved For Release 2001 /08ffir JJR R , -00549R000100230009-1 25X6 L Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 I. WHAT THE SURVEY TEAM CONCLUDES AND RECOMMENDS (The conclusions and recommendations in the four parts which follow are based directly on the. Terms.of Reference, Tab E, which are quoted in their entirety herein. ) Part 1 Intelligence Needs IDENTIFICATION OF INTELLIGENCE NEEDS 1. Problem: To identify the types of intelligence and intelligence information required to meet the U. S. Information Agency's essential needs. 2. Discussion: Consideration' of this problem has included' the question: "What are the U. S. Information Agency's essential intelligence needs to support its. policy, programs, field and media operations, evalu- ation and training?" Each of these six major functional areas of USIA will need, in varying degrees, intelligence of the types listed below. In the case of USIA's evaluation of its program, it has been found by the Survey to be especially necessary to distinguish between the function of making evaluation judgments and the function of providing intelligence essential to such judgments. 3. Conclusions:. a. The types of intelligence and intelligence information required to:rneet USIA's essential needs have been identified as set forth in paragraph c below. (These types deal solely with foreign intelligence or intell- Bence information and do not deal with USIA's needs for "Americana, " i, e., domestic information on the U. S.) b. The. required intelligence is not now adequate in character, and particularly in quantity, to meet the needs. c. USIA has essential needs for.the following types of intelligence and, intelligence information: 1) Selected segments of societies: selected classes, groups, organizations (public ' and private), and - their leadership, present and potential. a) Size, composition, ideologies and attitudes, predis- positions, gild reactions tats (1) the ;i $iited States, the USSR-and-other countries. of:greatest significance and Approved For Release 2001/08/2?1:-CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Conclusions (continued) Part 1 Intelligence Needs their basic policies, (2) critical foreign and internal problems. b) The patterns of influence among groups, organizations, and leaders (including the government); specifically, who is influential, on whom, how, and how much. 2) Media Research and-Analysis a) Communications habits and types of media in the country (press, publications, radio, motion pictures, -TV). b) Organizational aspects of each medium, including location, key personnel, finance, distribution and exhibition outlets, and a description of the facilities of the media. c) The political orientation of the media. d) The content of the communications output by the media. e) Location, size and type of audience receiving the output of the media. f) The reactions of the audience to the media, and why. Foreign Propaganda, both friendly and unfriendly, including exchange of persons or cultural exchange. a) Facilities and personnel. b) Program content and plans. c) Estimates of probable courses of foreign propaganda. d) Analyses of foreign propaganda vulnerabilities. 4) Impact of factors affecting public opinion and attitudes and the net impact of such fac-tors on the people of a country. Such factors would include historical attitudes of a people, and the influence of current domestic and foreign official and unofficial activities. 5) Descriptive Detail, that is, unclassified or declassified intelli- gence information to supplement the content of USIA media with items of local interest in order to make the output appear more interesting and more authoritative, particularly in denied areas. Approved For Release 200~11/~, /~E08/27 :?41A-RDf PA~6IJ-00549R000100230009-1 )S.J'kJj CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27: CIA-RDP61-00549R00010P iQOQ9-1 Intelligence Needs Conclusions (continued) 6) International Communism: a) International organizations, personalities, programs, fiscal support, methods and success or failure of operations. b) Local applications, including counterespionage infor- mation, with emphasis on, communications facilities. d. It is recognized that intelligence and intelligence information perti- nent to the needs described above can usefully be provided USIA. in the following three basic forms of intelligence, which are normally used for production for other purposes: 1) Intelligence Estimates, including National Intelligence Estimates (intelligence covering the broad aspects of national policy and national security) and estimates of probable developments, capabilities and intentions re- garding specific countries or areas. 2) Basic Intelligence, including National Intelligence Surveys, that is, factual intelligence which results from the colla- tion of encyclopedic information of a more or less permanent or static nature and general interest which, as 'a result of evaluation and interpretation, is determined to be the best available. 3) Current Intelligence, that is, spot information or intelli- gence of all types and forms of immediate interest and value to operating or policy staffs, which is used by them usually without the delays incident to complete evaluation or interpretation. 4) Intelligence Reports' on Specialized Subje'cis e. USIA needs certain intelligence publications currently produced by the IAC agencies. A list of such publications, with recom- mended distribution, is attached at. Tab A. f. No elements .of USIA, especially Field and Media operations, should be sent masses of intelligence. Rather,- annotated bibliog- raphies of available finished intelligence (e. g., Annex C to Tab I. Annex B to Tab J) should be made available to the media and the field for their review and selection of those items which they wish to have made available for their review and possible retention. Approved For Release 2001/08/2 CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 1 Intelligence Needs 4. Recommendations a. That the Director of USIA approve the statement of "Types of Intelligence and Intelligence Information Required to Meet USIA's Essential Needs" (Conclusion :3c, pp. 1-3) as the basis for requesting intelligence and intelligence information for USIA. b. That the IAC agencies approve Conclusion.3c as the basis for. providing intelligence and intelligence information needed by USIA. (Action: DCI, with appropriate IAC members.) c. That the IAC approve the recommended distribution of National Intelligence (Tab A). (Action: DCI and the IAC.) d. That CIA and State approve the recommended distribution of certain of their intelligence publications (Tab A). (Action: DCI, State/Special Assistant, Intelligence.) e. That USIA arrange directly with the military intelligence agencies for receipt of certain of their intelligence publications. Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part Z. Related Needs of Other Agencies RELATED NEEDS OF OTHER AGENCIES 1. Problem: To determine.the extent to which the types of -intelligence and intelligence information required to meet the essential needs of USIA are related to the essential needs of other US programs. Discussion: Consideration of this problem has included the original specific question: "Is the intelligence and intelligence information required to support a covert psychological warfare program and the US Information Agency program so similar that it could be provided most efficiently by a single organization? If s-o, where should that organization be ?" It has.become clear in the course of the Survey that this question is too limited and should be inclusive, as is the statement of the problem above, of other related US programs (The relationship of foreign propaganda analysis to other intelligence sup- port is being studied separately from this survey.), 3. Conclusions: a. The types of intelligence and intelligence information identified as required to: me-et the essential needs of.USIA are substantially.. those required to meet the needs of (except for detailed "operational intelligence" and "CE information,." which should-be provided by DDP), the Public Affairs Staff of the State Department,.- and to a lesser extent (because of requirements bearing upon enemy military personnel, which should be met by the military intelligence agencies) the "psywar" programs of the Armed Services. ? ' b. Therefore,' to" the extent that these types of intelligence and intel- ligence information meet-the needs of agencies with related, missions, these agencies."should be served 1n the main by a single organization (See Part 3). .,To, assure the provision of intelligence and to supple- ment the service provided,by the central organization, USIA should have its own intelligence unit. That unit is recommended below, see Part 3 and Tab B. 4. Recomisiendations: That the appropriate IAC members approve conclusions 3a and b above as.a basis for,providing intelligence. support to meet the related needs of other agencies (Action DCI with appropriate IAC members.) -5_ Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1. CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 3 Organizational Arrangements ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 1. Problem: To recommend the organizational arrangements, and sources and magnitude of funds, required to provide the US Information Agency withsach. essential intelli- genre and intelligence information as can be obtained and which can be made available. .2. Discussion:' Consideration of this problem has included the following questions: . a. Are the present mechanisrsand, the interdepart- mental arrangements adequately respon.sive.to the U. S. Information Agency's essential needs? b. What present facilities and resources in the Gov- ernment not now utilized by or made available to the U. S. Information Agency could be .more effectively utilized by the U. S. Information Agency in order to satisfy its intelligence needs ? c. If the U.S. Information Agency needs an intelli- gence staff, what should be the order of magnitude of such a staff ? d. Should the U. S. Information Agency be a member of the IAC? e. Are revisions required in NSC Intelligence Direc- tives f. What security arrangements are required to meet solutions to the above problems, and in particular, how can the needs of the U. S. Information Agency for de- classification of pertinent intelligence best be achieved? 3. Conclusions a. The intelligence required for USIA activities does not differ in -kind from the intelligence required- -0 support the political, econo- mic, and military activities.of the government. USIA does, however, regture the intelligence identified in Part 1, paragraph I above, with an ,emphasis, a detail, and a form not normally required in intelli- g@nce produced for other purposes. Approved For Release 2001/08/27 *#1A-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 3 Organizational Arrangements b. In the main, provision of the types of intelligence and intelligence information required to meet the essential needs of USIA has been the primary responsibility of the Department of State, which has utilized its own resources and those resources supported or contributed by other agencies, as established in NSCID-3. Production by State has, of course, been supplemented by productionby other intelligence units maintained by agencies with related needs. c. The total available intelligence of the types required by USIA and similar comsumers has been inadequate in character, and particularly in quantity, to meet the needs of these consumers. This inadequacy has been most marked with respect to basic intelligence and special reports based thereon (as distinguished from intelligence estimates and current intelligence.) Therefore the production of basic intelligence in the fields set forth in Part 1 3. c above should be increased, along with that of special reports based substantially thereon. The USIA should also be, given wider access to intelligence estimates and to current intelligence as recommended in Part I 4. d above to meet its needs for these forms of intelligence. d. On the basis of the allocation of responsibilities within the Intelli- gence Community presently set forth in NSCIDo3, the Department of State should continue to provide the major part of the intelligence required by the USIA, and by other consumers with similar needs. If it is to dis- charge this function, its production of intelligence should be increased mainly by an expansion of the NIS both topically and in depth of detail, 'particularly to include increased and more adequate intelligence on "International Communism. " e. To meet its remaining needs, the USIA should have an intelligence organization designed to ensure that full use is made of the resources of the intelligence community and to be responsive to those USIA needs which cannot be met by the community. The recommended functions and TbO for a USIA intelligences, organization are set forth at Tab B and Annex A thereto. "Intelligence" means foreign intelligence in this survey. Nevertheless, USIA may find it desirable to include in the proposed USIA intelligence organization the function of providing "Americana, " i. e. , domestic information on the U. S. f. In drawing a definite line between the State Department's function of providing basic intelligence and special reports and that of the USIA's Approved For Release 200110$f/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 3 Organizational Arrangements intelligence organization, the basic principle should be to ensure the fullest use of the Department of State's analytical staff and to avoid any duplication by the new USIA organization. Accordingly, the State Department should continue to produce such special reports and analyses required by USIA and similar consumers as can efficiently be turned out by the Department's analytical staff without competing with its basic responsibilities or its ability to meet the State Department's own specialized needs. In general terms the analytical functions of the proposed USIA intelligence organization should be limited to: (a) the tailoring of basic intelligence to its special needs, and (b) the per- formance of analyses which by reason of some special circumstances cannot efficiently and conveniently be performed elsewhere in the intelligence community. g. The Survey has found it especially necessary to distinguish between the function of making evaluation judgments and that of providing the intelligence essential to such judgments (see Part I, paragraph Z above), and has concluded it would not be desirable to place the responsibility for making evaluation judgments on the USIA Is programs within the USIA intelligence organization. That responsibility properly should be integrated with the executive functions of the Agency or discharged by a separate staff. h. USIA operations in the field (USIS) require intelligence support; in addition to such support as can be provided from Washington, some local support can be provided. The needs for such support and the 25X1C possibilities of meeting those needs locally vary greatly between posts and programs. USIS needs for 25X1C support are sufficiently like the needs of RFE, RL, RIAS, to suggest the provision of support for all units b a centra inte i ence 25X1A support unit under the supervision of ME =ME (This is being dealt with separately from the Survey. j. USIA should not become a member of the IAC at this time because: (1) It is not believed that the contribution which USIA could make to National Intelligence Estimates is one which would be sufficiently different from the contributions of the present IAC members. Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL R CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 3 Organizational Arrangements (2) The interagency arrangements recommended by this report can be effected without USIA membership on the IAC. (3) Whenever matters within the purview of USIA are to be discussed by the IAC, the DCI can invite USIA participation, as provided in NSCID-1. (Similar USIA representation should be . obtained by the IAC subcommittees on basic intelligence defectors, and foreign language publications. ) k. The question of IAC membership should be reexamined after a sufficient amount of time has passed for the implementation of this report. 1. No revisions in the NSCIDs are required to enable the intelligence needs of the USIA and similar consumers to be adequately met as proposed in this Survey, that is in a manner which reflects the present allocation of responsibilities as among the various agencies that make up the intelligence community. m. To obtain the intelligence and intelligence information required to meet its essential needs, the USIA should make such adjustments as are necessary.in its security standards for personnel and handling of information. Recommendations: a. That the Department of State, as the appropriate agency under NSCID-3, expand and redirect the resources of its intelligence organization so as to accomplish the additional production, princi- pally under the NIS program, recommended above. This will require the use for these purposes of additional funds and personnel over and above those now available in the Department of State or elsewhere. Eventually the additional outlay required under the NIS program might amount to or possibly even more. Because of pro- blems of recruitmen an production planning, however, only and 30 to 40 additional slots over and above those originally budgeted will be required for these purposes in the Fiscal Year 1955. Except insofar as these resources can be made available by the., curtail- ment of other activities in the Department of State's intelligence organization or elsewhere, the necessary funds should be provided by the Central Intelligence Agency through the NIS program pending a reexamination* of the method of financing that program. -9- Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL, Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 3. Organizational Arrangements b. That USIA establish an intelligence organization, separate from the Department of State, with functions and organization as set forth in Tab B and Annex A to Tab B, and with funds provided by USIA's regular appropriations. Until, a sufficient amount of time has passed for the implementation of this report the organization should have a T/O of an order of magnitude of 70 to 90 positions. c. That the following organizations now under the administration. of USIA be abolished: CPI, VOA Library & Research, Photo and IPS Libraries, and that part of IEV which has been engaged inthe collection and production of intelligence. The slots and money thus freed will be enough to meet a T/O of the order of magnitude described above. d. That USIA be invited to participate in pertinent activities of the IAC subcommittees on basic intelligence, defectors, and foreign language publications. (Action: DCI, with Chairmen of the NIS, IDC, and FLP subcommittees.) e. That CIA issue instructions to the field to report, insofar as possible, available "descriptive detail" of items of local interest. f. That USIA inform the intelligence agencies as to USIA's present security practices in order to assure safe handling of classified intelligence and information,and make such adjustments as may be necessary to insure the necessary freedom of exchange and discussion. (Action: Director, USIA, in consultation with each intelligence agency.) Approved For Release 2001/081270 CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Part 4 USIA Assets USIA ASSET$ 1. Problem: To recommend measures to insure that such intelligence or intelligence information produced or collected by the U. S. Information Agency is made available to the IAC agencies. 2. Discussion: Consideration of this problem has included the questions: "Is there any important intelligence available uniquely to the U. S. Information Agency which is not known to the intelligence community? Is there likely to be, any such under new arrangements?" 3. Conclusions: a. USIS missions are in a position to add significantly to the collection of intelligence information for USIA and related consumers. b. Requirements upon USIS missions, for such collection should be carefully drawn, levied in moderation, and coordinated in Washington by USIA with the Department of State.. c. In the field USIS reporting should be coordinated with reporting by other sections of the Embassy. d. USIA should screen and disseminate its intelligence and intelligence information to U. S. agencies concerned. e. USIA may well develop information, collecting techniques useful to related programs and to intelligence. Such information and techniques should be made available to U . S. agencies concerned. 4. Recomendations: a. That USIS reporting .be conducted under the direction of the USIA intelligence organization in coordination with the State Department. .b. That such reporting be coordinated in the field by:, the Chief of the U. S. Mission, as is his responsibility generally. Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2001fI f!PE(l' P61-00549R000100230009-1 II HOW THE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED 1 By an exchange of letters in April 1954 (Tabs C and D) the Director of Central Intelligence and the Director of the United States Information Agency agreed that the former should conduct a survey of USIA's intelligence needs and assets and submit recommendations on how those needs should be met and those assets used. The terms of reference for the Survey are at Tab E. 2. The DCI appointed, as Director of the Survey,- - Special Assistant to the Director for Planning and Coordination. 3. To accomplish his assignment, established his survey team which devoted the major part of its time to the conduct of the survey during the eight weeks which then ensued. 4. The IAC Agencies were invited to participate. (Tab F, IAC-D-82). In addition, requested USIA, the Operations Coordinating Board, and DDP/CIA to designate an official in their respective areas on whom the Survey could call for assistance and advice, and who would be in a position to arrange for interviews and conferences with their officials who had an interest in the problems faced by the Survey. 5. The following are the officials who were thus appointed: Navy: Lt. Comdr. A. Christopher AF? Major Thomas B. Johnson USIA Mr. Henry Loomis OCB Dr. Horace S. Craig DDP/CIA IAC / State: Mr. Fisher Howe Army: Mr. Yaro J. Skalnik - 12 - Approved For Release 2001/083Nf31-00549R000100230009-1 Approved Foi"Release 2001/db WF/ B*I I S1-00549R000100230009-1 JIG; Captain P. C, Staley, USN AEC: Dr. Charles Reichardt FBI: Mr. Meffert W. Kuhrtz 6. As may be observed from the records of interviews and conferences, Mr. Loomis, Mr. Howe, Mr, Craig were invited to attend as observers as many Survey meetings as possible, since the solutions to the problems would require primarily the understanding and cooperation of the most interested agencies represented by these officials. They were. of course, free to ask questions and to enter into the discussions. 7. In conducting its investigation to determine the needs for intelligence.on the part of USIA, the Survey Team initially sought to understand as fully as possible the.functions of the various components of USIA, to discern what they considered were their needs, and to help them articulate needs previously only,vagueLy phrased. 8. The Survey Team interviewed or held conferences with over 100 individuals from all components of USIA /Washington, VOA/New York (where two days were spent), the Department of State (Public Affairs Staff, Political desks, Intelligence area), ,P Operations Coordinating Board (staff), CIA /DDP, PAOs, USIS Missions in Europe? (Ten days to cover London, Paris, Vienna, lhunich)'and in Latin America (Ten days to cover Rio, Trinidad,.., and" Mexico City.) (See Tab G.) 9. The Survey Team reviewed examples of both raw and finished intelligence in this field, as well as documents bearing upon the organizational aspects of this problem. A'`selectioit of the latter is listed at Tab H. 10. In order to relate the statement of need to specific USIA operations, Thailand and India were selected as case studies. Memoranda explaining these studies, with their conclusions, are submitted a eparately (see Tabs I and J ). Approved For Release 20Q , b7filA/ DP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 200170WOtW P61-00549R0001002300k A List of Intelligence Publications and Recommended Distribution Note: Access to the intelligence publications listed below should be provided to each official, though this need not necessarily mean the dis- tribution of a separate copy to each. The dissemination recommended in this list is subject to USIA?s meeting the originating agency's security standards for handling of classified material. It is also subject to whatever controls over dissemination and use of intelligence and information are imposed by the originating agency and, in the case of National Intelligence, the IAC. A. National National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs and SNIES) Dissemination: Washington: Director, Deputy Director, SA/Direc.tor, Area and Deputy Area Directors, Chief and Area Chiefs of IOP, II, Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs of Media. Field: Based upon area through the Department and Ambassador to the PAO and Deputy PAO. The standard letter from Mr. Armstrong to the Chiefs of Mission which transmits national estimates should be revised to include reference of the estimate to and solicitation of comment from the PAO. National Intelligence Surveys (NISs) Dim s emination: Washington: Should be readily available to all mem- bers of USIA except administrative employees. Field: Should be readily available to PAO staff, according to area, except foreign nationals. Approved For Release 2001 / / 1 P61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2004 ]'6 11?1'DRNK bP61-00549R000100230( -1A OCI Daily (Secret) Washington Only: OCI Weekly (Secret) Washington Same as OCI Daily CIA Library Reports (Bibliographies,of selected books, pamphlets, or intelligence documents) Washington Only: Director, Deputy Director, SA/Director Area & Deputy Area Directors, Chief and Area Chiefs of IOP, I I, Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs of Media. PAO staffs, except foreign nationals. I I ov for use in levying requirements based upon the statement of USIA?s essential intelligence needs and to prepare appropriate annotated bibliog- raphies for USIA. Intelligence Publications. Index Dissemination: Same as CIA Library Reports. FDD Publications Dissemination: Washington Director, Deputy Director, SA /Director, I I, IOP, and the area and media staffs. Field: To PAO staffs. Approved For Release 2001/JiD?k; RE61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/ FIOBNRU061-00549R0Up0jt30009-1 C. State Daartment Daily Summary (Secret) (daily) Current Foreign Relations (weekly) Psychological Intelligence Digest (biweekly) Soviet Affairs (monthly) International Communism (monthly) Dissemination: Washington: Director, Deputy Director, SA/Director, Area and Deputy Area- Directors, IOP, II, Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs of Media. Field: To PAO staffs except foreign nationals. These publications are already avail- able to the missions, D. Other Intelligence Publications Produced by the IAC and Agencies Such other intelligence publications as are provided to USIA against the statement of USIA's essential intelligence needs should. be disseminated according to needs. 1.6u Approved For Release 200e86j '~PP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2000 -7D M IIDP61-00549R000100230009-1 TABB FUNCTIONS OF THE PROPOSED-USIA INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATION I. Major Functions A. Assure the provision to USIA of the intelligence:.'or intelligence information required to support its planning, execution, and review of operations. B. Maintain liaison with the intelligence collection and production offices of the Intelligence. Advisory Committee agencies and other agencies of the Government, as necessary, to represent USIA?s interests in intelligence collection and production. Acquire through established channels intelligence information reports. publications, and documents as required to support the operations of USIA. Analyze. this material to ensure dissemination to appropriate desks for immediate application to USIA plans, programs and projects -being developed. C. Coordinate within USIA and with PIRS/State and other agencies, USIA's interests in external research projects. Keep currently informed of, provide a central source. of information on,,and assess the capabilities of external research projects of current or potential interest to USIA., Arrange..for contract research when any intelligence support requirement can best be satisfied outside the Government. D. Conduct original research and prepare evaluated reports in support of USIA. programs. when requirements cannot-be satisfied by OIR/State, elsewhere within the Government, or by external research. E. Provide such library and reference facilities. necessary for USIA operations as cannot be provided by utilization. of existing facil~F i ~1 i-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 20011 t ff/P P61.-00549R000T t1 f 009-1 tLa, Lt. Comdr. - A. Christopher Aim 25X1A Major Thomas B. Johnson Approved For Release 2001/080549R000100230009-1 25X1A Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 TABH Approved For Release 2001 /Og FfR 6kl-00549R000100230009-1 Basic Documents Considered by the Survey Team* 1. U. S. Information and Educational Exchange: Act of. 1.948., as amended. 2. President's Message to the Congress of 1 June 1953, transmitting Reorganization Plan No. 8 of 1953. 3. NSC 165/1, 24 October 1953. 4. Report to the President.by the President's Committee on International Information Activities, 30 June 195s. 25X1A 5. 25X1A 25X1 C 6. Report of Survey of PW Intelligence Support Intelligence Support for Psychological Operations 21 June 1951. 8. Intelligence Requirements on the IIA 9. , Requests for CPI Services, 12 February 1954. April, May 1953. 10, Biographic Sketches of Senior CPI Personnel, 6 January 1954. 11. (USIA) Staffing Pattern and Grades, 5 January 1954. 12. CIA Materials Desired on a Continuing Basis by USIA, 6 January 1954. 13. Criteria for Organization of USIS Field Posts, 16 February 1954. 14. (USIA) Operating Responsibilities and Relationships, 19 February '1954. 15. Current Program, CPI: A Survey of CPI Services in Support of IIA. 21 October 1952. 16. Schramm Committee Report: A Program of Research and Evaluation 17. for IIA, 15 June 1953. OIR Planning for a PW Country Handbook Project, 2 J'e 1953. The above list does not include substantive intelligence reports which were examined generally by the survey team and examined in detail during the case stAppro 0230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Next 17 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001 ,( &QREl -RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 List of Intelligence Products Relating to Thailand January 1952 through May, 1954 with selected items 1950-1951 (These products were prepared by OIR/State and.the Office of the Coordinator for Psychological Intelligence) Tab i., Annex C NOTE: Each project is listed only once under its primary de- scription though it may. in addition, meet specific requirements under other categories. I. A. Segments of society 1) The status of organized labor in Southeast Asia: Thailand. April 3, 1950. Restricted. (OIR-5181.3) 2) Education in Thailand. March 9, 1950,' Restricted. (DRF-IP-314). 3) Political opportunities for Chinese Communists in Thailand. August 21. 1950. Secret. (OIR-5151) 4) Totalitarian aspects of political parties in Indo- china, British Malaysia, and Thailand. October 23, 1950. Confidential. (DRF-212) 5) Data on ethnic groups for use in psychological warfare: Thailand. March 7, 1951. Restricted. (Contribution to CS5. 12 6) Overseas Chinese as a propaganda target group: Thailand. August 7, 1951. Confidential. (Contri- bution to P-area study) 7) Labor organization in Thailand. August 29, 1951. Secret. (DRF-DR-241) 8) Buddhist institutions in Thailand and their intetti- j ence aspect. August 20, 1952. Secret. (IR-5625.9S-IX) 9) Impact of the presence of US personnel in certain Far Eastern countries: Thailand. November 28, 1952. Confidential. (Contribution to S/P paper) 10) Non-Communist political opposition in Thailand. April 30, 1953. Secret. (IR-6253) -51- Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Approved For Release 2001 URRFt-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Tab I Annex C 11) The position of- Overseas Chinese communities in the various countries of Southeast Asia: Thailand. February 19, 1954. Confidential. (DRF-SP-39) 12) U. S. Problems among Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia: Thailand. September 29, 1953. 13) Southeast Asian receptivity to higher moral and religious content in the international information progra t . May 7, 1953. 14) The problem of education of Overseas Chinese. January 4, 1954. Secret (IR-6506) B. Communications Media 1) Notes on cultural and political factors relevant to problems of visual propaganda media in Thailand. August 21, 1950. (Memorandum) 2) Analysis of the press in Thailand. September 1, 1950. Confidential. (bIR-5340) 3) Newspapers which might be quoted by FBIS. May 18, 1951. Restricted. (Contribution to IP-423) 4) Data on newspapers and periodicals in Thailand. July 31, 1952. Confidential. (CPI request) C. Foreign Propaganda 1. Facilities 1) Government of Thailand not enforcing restrictions on Communist propaganda. (IB-1135) 2) Thai Government continues to tolerate local Communist- front activity. September 23, 1952. Confidential. (IB-1232) 3) Communist propaganda activities in Thailand. October 14, 1952. Secret. (Memorandum to IIA) 2. Content 1) Communists charge US assistance to Chinese Nationalist troops in Southeast Asia. January 11, 1952. Secret. (IB-1086) Approved For Release 2001/08/2751A-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Approved For Release 200igPfgTIA-RDP61 00549R00010023Ob09-1 TabI Annex C 2) Thai Communists move to identify Party with major popular issues. October 24, 1952. Confidential. (IB-1000 500) 3) Reaction papers: Thailand. 1952, 1953, 1954. 4) Communist and Anti-Communist propaganda in Southeast Asia: Thailand during 1953. May 11, 1954. (CPI-SP33) 5) Political Complexion of Chinese Language Newspapers in Southeast Asia. November 28, 1952. 6) Chinese Communist propaganda concerning Thailand. May 20, 1953. Confidential. (IR-6308) D. Public Opinion 1) See particularly items under Current Intelligence below-- II. C. 1. a. Developments significant for propaganda: Thailand. Weekly, 1952, 1953, 1954. (IR-5550. xx) 3) CPI weekly briefings: Thailand. 1953. 4) Preliminary assessment of Asian attitudes toward the Indochinese Conflict. December 7, 1953. (CPI-SP 24) E. Descriptive Details (This type of information is frequently furnished to USIA through telephonic contacts rather in formal reports. ) 1) Official holidays, 1950: Thailand. January 1951. (Memorandum) 2) Major holidays celebrated in Southeast Asia: Thailand. May, 30, 1951. (CS5.-23) F. World Communism 1) Developments in world Communism: Thailand. 1952, 1953, 1954. Secret. (Contributions to IR-5650) 2) Southeast Asian Communists at Social Welfare Con- ferences: Thailand. October 13.. 1952. Confidential. Approved Fd d`s$V96V14 1F :tel ?,biP -t6A49R000100230009-1 -53- CPT SECRE"1' Approved For Release 2001/08/27: CIA-RDP61-00549R00010 23OG09-1 Annex C F. World Communism (continued) 3) Indications of Communist activity in Thailand. December 9, 1952. Secret (1B-1297) 4) Communism in the Free World: Capabilities of the Communist Party, Thailand. February 1953. Secret. (IR-6165.6) 5) Assessment of Communist strength in Southeast Asia. January 29, 1954. II. Intelligence for More General Purposes A. Estimates 1) Communist capabilities and intentions in Asia. April 1, 1952. Secret. (DRF contribution and NIE 47) Consequences of a Korean truce: Thailand. April 1953. Secret. (DRF contribution and IE-52) Thailand's ability to withstand, communist pressures or attacks. May 249 1953. Secret. (DRF contribution and SE.45. ) 4) Communist courses of action in Asia through midm1955: Thailand. September 24, 1953. Secret. (DRF contri- bution and NIE-98) 5) Present and pr,ospe6tive capabilities of non-communist Asia: Thailand. October 1, 1953. Secret. (DRF-SP-21) 6) Thai reaction to Viet Minh victory in Indochina. November 30, 1953. Secret (DRF?SP?30) 7) Probable Thai policy following loss of Indochina to communist control. April 15, 1954. Secret. (DRF-SP?43) 8) The foreign economic impact of a US business decline. May 10, 1954. For Official Use Only. (DRF contribu- tion and XE-65) Approved For. Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100009-1 Annex C. B. Basic Intell igence 1) National Intelligence Survey: Thailand a) Political Section 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 59 Introduction The Constitutional System ~- Structure of the Government -? Political Dynamics Public Order and Safety National Policies Subversive Propaganda mm Biographies of Key Personalities b) Economic Section 60 Introduction 64 Manufacturing and Construction 65 Trade and Finance 61 a Agriculture and Food (nearly complete) 62 Fuels and. Power (nearly complete) 63 ?m Minerals and Metals (nearly complete) c) Sociological Section 40 0 o Introduction 41 m o Population 42 Characteristics of the People 43 Religion, Education, and Public Inf ormation 44 Manpower 46 Public Welfare 2) Reports a) Political (1) The Viet Minh Invasion of Laos and the Threat to Thailand-, a background report. May 15, 1953. Secret. (IR-6311) (2) The Thai Autonomous Region in Yunnan (Sibsong. Panna). July 3, 1953. Secret (IR-6318) Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Approved For Release 200Tg/W-~IA-RDP61-00549R00010W2-%609-1 Annex C b) Economic (1) Institutional Impediments to Private US Investments in Southeast Asia: Thailand. March 6, 1952. Restricted. (IR-5819) (2) Factors affecting climate for US investment in mineral development abroad: Thailand. May 14, 1952, Confidential. (Contributionto IR-5905.3) (3) Asian rice prospects for 1961: Thailand. August 1952. Restricted. (IR-5940) (4) Government expenditures on economic and social services in Burma, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. April 15, 1953. Restricted. (IR-6152) (5) Economic conditions and short-term economic prospects in Japan and Southeast Asia: Thailand. July 16, 1953, Confidential. (IR-6345) (6) Contemplated -expenditures by the Thai Government on economic developments projects. August 12,; 1953. Restricted. (Memorandum) (7) Foreign Trade Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1950-52. August 25, 1953. Unclassified. (Contribution to IR-6349) (8) Bilateral agreements in international trade. April 22, 1954. Unclassified, (Contribution to IR-6110R1) C. Current Intelligence 1) Reports a) Political (1) The new constitution and political prospects in Thailand. March 13, 1952. Secret. (IB-1121) (2) Mounting political tension in Thailand. September 4, 1952. Secret. (IR-6006) -56- Approved For Release 2001/08R DP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/27-: aA DP61-00549R000100 , Q9-1 Annex C (3) The government of Thailand may be moving toward neutralism. September 4, 1952. Confidential (IB-1000.487) (4) Thai government arrests opposition elements. November 20, 1952. Confidential. (IB-1279) (5) Prospects of Thai-Cambodian-Laotian alliance. January 19, 1954. Confidential. (IB-1548) (6] Chinese irregular forces in Burma. February 15, 1954. Secret. (IR-6507) b. Economic (1) Possible effects of lower sterling rates in Thailand. April 10, 1952. Confidential. (IR-5861) (2) (3) British-Thai rice negotiations. October 29, 1952. Confidential.. (IR-6050) Deterioration in Thailand's trade and balance of payments position in 1952 and 1953 prospects. July 14, 1953. Confidential. (IR-6241) (4) Thailand's trade prospects for 1953 continue to deteriorate. October 9: 1953. Confidential. (IR-6445) -57- Approved For Release.2001Whit RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Next 5 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R0001002301J Annex B List of Intelligence Products Relating to, India January 1952 through May 1954, with selected items 1950-1951 (These products were prepared by OIR/State and the Office of the Coordinator for Psychological Intelligence) NOTE: Each project is listed only once under its primary description, though it may, in addition, meet specific requirements under other categories. I.. A. segments-of Society 1) Data on Ethnic Groups: India. September 14, 1951. Restricted. (Contribution to CS-5. 12). 2) Major Religions of India. December 11, 1951. Restricted. (IR 5668). 3) Some Aspects of Religion in India. October 31, 1951. Confidential. (IR 5684). 4) Labor' Organizations in India. January 3, 1952. Confi- dential. (IR 5525). 5) Organization and Influence of Buddhist Institutions in the World Today:' India. January 23, 1952. Secret. Con- tribution to IR 5625. 3). 6) Developments in the Asian Socialist Movement. September 10, 1952. Confidential. (Contribution to IR 5731). 7) Minority Problems in the Near East and South Asia. October 21, 1952. Confidential (SP 243). 8) Data on Organized Labor in India. October 24, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 245). -64- Approved For Release 2001/06/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET- SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100?g0R09-1 Annex B 9) Distribution of Occupation of India's Gainfully Employed December 9, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 257) 10) Nehru's Attitudes Toward Communism, the Soviet Union, and Communist China. July 24, 1953. Secret. (IR 6269). 11) Background Information on Panchatantra 12/53. 12) Material Supporting USIA Activities in India in Dealing with Issue of U.S. Military Aid To India 1/54. 13) Analysis of Nehru Statements On Communism 12/53. 14) U. S. Doctors In India 12/53. 15) Activities o# US Missionaries in India. 2/34- . . 16), Indian Attitudes Towards, the US 11/53, 17) Background Information on French Enclaves In India 4/54. 18) Forthcoming Election In Trvancore-Cochin 11/53. 19) Background Data On South Asia 11/53. 20) Estimates of the Reactions Of Indiana To the Failure of the U. S. to Ratify the Geneva Convention and of U. S. Leaders to Condemn the Use of B.W.. 1/52. 21) Estimated Reactions to Increased UN Bombing Activity in Korea 8/52. 22) Extent of Resentment In India Toward Living Standards of Americans in India 4/52. 23) Linguistic Self Determination Ir jndia 12/52. 24) Recently Constituted State Governments In India 4/52. 25) 26) Comparison of Indian and U. S. Voting Behavior 1/52, Bibliography of Basic PW materials aiiocuanents: 27.) Anti-westernism In India 5/51. Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET -63- RE Approved For Release 2001 E2 :CIA- TRDP61-0054980001 % 009-1 Annex B 28) Indian Attitudes Toward India's Current International Role 9/53. 29) Moral and Religious Content In the IIA Program: India 5/53. 30) Indian Misconceptions of the U. S. 5/53, 31) Survey of Foreign Including Indian Attitudes Toward U. S. Economic Policies 8/51. B. Communications Media 1) Channels of Public Information in India. March 17, 1952. Confidential, (IR 5551), 2) Circulation of Indian Newspapers 2/54. 3) Chinese Radio Broadcasts to South Asia 2/54. 4) Background Information On Times of India 12/53. 5) Possible Improvement of U. S. Collection Efforts On the Communist "Book Program!' in South Asia 2/54. 6) Background Information On theAll India Radio 1/54. 7) List of Publications Sponsored By Communist Press in.New Delhi 1/53. 8) Information On the Bombay Free Press Journal 4/52, C. Foreign Propaganda 1. Program Content and Plans 1) Soviet and Chinese Economic and Cultural Moves in India, January 1947-July 1.952. July 26, 1 952. Confidential. (Contribution to IR 5972). 2) The Nature of Communist Social Welfare Propaganda in. India. November 1952. Restricted. (Memorandum). 3) Communist Make Large-Scale Effort to Involve India Intel- lectuals and Culture in "Peace Campaign. " March 17, 1952. Restricted. (IB 1123). Approved For Release 2001/M WDP61-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/f8127 : IC RDP61-00549R00010 gq9jj 4) Communist Books in India and Pakistan. January 22, 1952. Restricted. (SP 180). 5) Quotations Indicating the Importance Communist Attached to India. February 21, 1952. Unclassified (SP 193). 6) Quotation from the "Program of the Communist Inter- nation." June 27, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 222). Communist Penetration of Indian Motion Pictures Industry and Indian Music. October 7, 1952. Confidential. (SP 238). Extent to Which Communist-Line Press in India Plays Up the Issue of Racial Discrimination in the US. March 15, 1954. Secret. (Memorandum). 9) Information On Western Commercial Advertising and Communist Controlled or Communist Front.Newspapers 3/53. 10) Effects of the BW Campaign In India 11 / 52. 11) Soviet Cultural Activities In and Exchange of Visitors With India 8/51. 12) Communist Propaganda In Inaia,6/51. D. Public Opinion 1) See' items under Current Intelligence below-II. C. 1. a 2) Developments Significant for Propaganda: India. Weekly, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954. (IR 555,6.xx). 3) Reports on reactions to bacteriological warfare campaign., Eisenhower election, President's atomic energy proposal, Geneva Conference, etc. 4) South Asian Attitudes Toward the West. June 27, 1951. Restricted. (OIR 5372). 5) Indian Newspaper Comments on Treatment of Negroes in the US. November 24D 1952. Unclassified. (SP 253). 6) Indian Press Comments on Secretary Dulles, May 13, 1953. g~nafie l ~ n um~` Approved For r Release d01 DP I-005498000100230009-1 -67 SECRET A ` roved For Release 2001/08/27: CIA-RDP61-00549R0001002 '@daS 1 Annex B 7) Indian Reactions to Dulles-Eisenhower Foreign Policy State- ment 12/53. 8) Intelligence To Support Advertising Campaign In India. 12/53. 9) Indian Comment on Forthcoming Berlin Conference 1/54. 10) Analysis of Christian Science Monitor Article on Communism in India 1/54. 11) Analysis of IBS Memo on Communism in India 1/54. 12) Pro-US Statements made by Indian and Pakistani Leaders 12/53. 13) Indian Reactions to Secretary Dulles' Speech of March 29, 1954. 14) Indian Reactions to HmBomb Tests and Related Developments 4/54. 15) Conference of South Asian Prime Ministers in Ceylon 4/54. 16) Indian Opinion on the Geneva Conference 4/54. 17) Indian Reaction to Nehru's Statement Refusing to Permit' Overflight of India 4/54. 18) Indian Reactions to US Atrocity Charges in the UN 11 /53. 19) Indian Reactions to Developments in Iran 11/53. 20) Foreign Opinion Concerning American Comics 5/54. 21) Reactions to the Moscow Economic Conference and of the Returning Delegates 4/52. 22) Reactions to the Japanese Peace Treaty 4/52. 23) Indian Reactions to Ambassador Dean's Efforts at Panmunjon 10/53. 24) Foreign Opinion on the Geneva Conference (Serial) 4/54. 25) Indian Opinion on the Soviet Peace Tactic and on President Eisenhower's April 16 Speech 4/53. Approved For Release 20017dMi : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Approved For Release 2001 /0 27CCil l DP61-00549R0001002W@b9 1 Annex B 26) World Opinion on Soviet Possession of the H-Bomb 9/53. 27) World Press Reactions to the Seventh G.A.: India 10/52. 28) Miscellaneous other reactions reports to Stalin Death, Eisenhower Victory, Korean Armistice Negotiations, etc. 29) Foreign Reaction to the Question of Grain Shipments from the US to India. E. Descriptive Details (This type of information is usually furnished to USIA by telephone, rather than in formal reports.) 1) Holidays Celebrated in Countries of the Near East, South Asia, and Africa. January 24, 1951. Unclassified (DRN-IP 258) 2) American Support for Indian Independence. November 17, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 251), F. World Communism 1) The Extent of Communist Penetration in India. March 8, 1951 Secret.. (OIR 5373) 2) Developments in World Communism: India. 1951, 195?, 1953, 1954. Secret (Contributions to 5650). 3) Analysis of Communist Propaganda: India. May 30, 1952. Secret. (IR5714. 1). The World Strength of the Communist Party Organizations. 1953, 1954. Unclassified. (Contribution to IR 4489). Communism in the Free World: Capabilities of the Communist Party, India. January 1953. Secret (IR 6165.11). 6) Indian Communist Activities Since the Elections. In progress. Secret. (IR 6399). 7) Material on Soviet Intentions in India 2/54. 8) Communist Effort in India in 1953. -69- Approved For Release 2001RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R00010 ~ 0e009$1 9) Recent Communist Propaganda in India 11/52. 10) Information on Calcutta Communist Conference 2/52. 11) Evaluation and Analysis of New Delhi Document "Communist Party: Facts and Fiction?9 4/53. 12) Information on Communist Activity in India 10/52. II. Intelligence For More General Purposes A. Estimates 1) Trade With the Soviet Bloc--South Asia. March 31, 1952. Secret. (Contribution to NIE 59). 2) Consequences of Communist Control Over the Indian subcontinent. April 30, 1952. Secret. (Contribution to NIE 61). 3) Probable Developments in South Asia. March .6, 1953. Secret. (NIE 79). 4) Foreign Economic Conditions and Trends. September 24, 1953. Restricted. (Contribution to IE-53). Communist Courses of Action in Asia Through Mid-1955. October 14, 1953. Secret. (Contribtuion to NIEm98). 6) Soviet Bloc" Capabilities for Economic Warfare. October 1, 1953. Secret (Contribution to NIE-100) The Vulnerability of Non-Communist East Asian Countries to Communist Pressure, 1953-55. November 16, 1953. Secret (Contribution to IR 6465). B. Basic Intelligence 1) National Intelligence Survey: India a) Political Section 50 Introduction (almost competed) 51 The Constitutional System Approved For Release 2001/08/27? CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Tab J Approved For Release 2001127 :A-RDP61-00549R000109g1 Section 52 -- Structure of the Government 53 -- Political Dynamics 54 -- Public Order and Safety 55 -- National Policies 57 Subversive 58 -- Propaganda 59 -- Biographies of Key Personalities Section 60 -- Introduction 61 -- Agriculture and Food 62 - - Fuels and Power 63 -- Minerals and Metals 64 -- Manufacturing and Construction 65 -- Trade and Finance c) Sociological Section 40 -- Introduction 41, -- Population 42 -- Characteristics of the People 43 -- Religion, Education and Public Information 44 - - Manpower 46 -- Public Welfare Reports a) Political (1) (2) (3) India's Position in the East-Weet Conflict. May 24, 1951. Secret (OIR 5526). India's First General Elections and Their Results.. June 190 1952. Confidential. (IR 5852). Problems of Refugee Rehabilitation and Plebiscite in the States of Jammu and Kashmir. December 23, 1952. Restricted. (IR 5780). (4) The Indo-Pakistan Canal Water Rights Dispute. June 30, 1953. Secret. (IR 5649). Approved For Release 2001/0 27C, IQ~,~,DP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET JJ Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000101'n3n0e609- (5) Factors Affecting Political Stability in India. Secret. In progress. (IR 5782.4). (6) The Linguistic States Problem in India. :In progress. Confidential. (IR 6596). .b, Economic (1) The Food Problem of India. September 25, 1950. Confidential. (OIR 5262). (2) Major Development Projects in South Asia: India. October 12, 1950. Confidential. OIR 5350. (3) The Agrarian Problem of India. February 19, 1951. Restricted. (OIR 5354). (4) India: Geographic, Social, Political and Economic Conditions. October 31, 1950. Restricted. (OIR 5371). (5) Land Reform in India. November 10, 1950. Confidential. (OIR 5390). (6) South Asian Trade Relations with the Soviet Bloc and China. June 11, 1951. Secret. (OIR 5458). (7) Availability of Strategic and Essential Commodities in South Asia. August 7, 1951. Secret. (OIR 5527). (8) Political and Economic Factors in Foreign Countries Affecting the Development of Their Raw Materials for Export. June 12, 1951. Confidential. (Contribution to OIR 5553). (9) Economic Conditions in Kashmir. November 9, 1951. Restricted. (IR 5622). (10) Current Status of India's Food Supply. December 14, 1951. Restricted. (IR 5669). (l, 1) South Asia Data Book. 1952 (IR 5623), 1953 (IR 6310). (12) Opportunities for Private Investment'in TCA Countries as Indicated by IBRD and Ex-dm Bank Mission Reports. November 1952. (Contribution to IR 6087). Approved For Release 2001/08i27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET SECRET Tab J Approved For Release 2001/08/27 : CIA-RDP61-00549R000100210 B (13) Partition Debt of Pakistan to India. March 12, 1932. Unclassified. (SP 198). (14) Grant and Loan Assistance Given to India by US and International Agencies, July 1947-June.1952. July 24, 1952. Unclassified. (SP 22'5). c) Sociological (1) Cows and Monkeys in India. March 26, 1952. Restricted. (SP 200). (2) Birth Control in India: Prospects' for Alleviating the Problem of Over-Population. January 20, 1954. Confidential. (IR 6268). C. Current Intelligence 1) Reports a) Political (1) Deviationism in the Communist Party of India. January 17, 1950. Secret (OIR 5143). (2) Suggestions of Bad Feeling Between the Chinese Communist and Indian Communist Parties. March 31, 1950. Secret (OIR 5221). (3) Soviet Intervention in Kashmir Dispute. January 31, 1952. Secret. (IR 5781). (4) Results of the Indian Elections. March 24, 1952. Unclassified. (IR 5853). (5) Congress Party Government Ousted in One Indian State, Possibly Threatened in Two Others. April 29, 1952. Restricted. (IB 1152). (6) Indo-Pakistan Relations Worsened by Political Upset in Kashmir. August. 13, 1953. Secret. (IB 1473). (7) Nehru-Ali Communique on Kashmir Indicates Little Progress. August 25, 1953. Secret. (IB 1480) Approved For Release 2001t0d/ 7-: CIA-RDP61-00549R000100230009-1 SECRET Approved For Release 2001/08/2 Cl P61-00549R0001002TGth 1 Annex B (8) Communist Fail to Win Control of Andhra, India's Newest State. October 6, 1953.' Confidential. (IB 1498). (9) The Forthcoming General Election in Travancore-Cochin. November 23, 1953. Secret (SP 308). (10) Analysis of Christian Science Monitor Article. by Gordon Graham on Communism in India. January 26, 1954. Confidential. (SP 312) (11) Indian Communists Face. Test of Strength in Travancore- Cochin Elections. February 19, 1954.. Secret (IB 1559) (12) Kashmir Constituent Assembly Ratifies the States Accession to India. February 26, 1954. Secret. (TB 1564). (13) Nehru Presses for Control of French Enclaves in India. April 14, 1954. Secret. (IB 1596). (14) Colombo Conference: Five Asian Nations Offer Advice to Powers at Geneva. May 12, 1954. Secret. (IB 1616). b. Economic (1) Possible Utilization of Certain Indian Resources for Far Eastern Development. February 6, 1952. Confidential. (IR 5725). (2) New Indian-Pakistani Trade Agreement'May Restore. Normal Trade. April 8, 1953. Confidential (IB 1383). (3) The Problem of. Land Reform in India. January 1952. Confidential. (SP 172). (4) Foreign Economic Conditions and Trends in Africa. Near East, and South Asia. July 1, 1953. Restricted. (Contribution to SP 290). Approved For Release 20017h I,Qi-RDP61-005498000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/Ogf2#4F(N6kl-00549R0001Q023000-1 Annex LIST OF RESEARCH PROJECTS GATHERED IN INDIA RELATING TO USIA's PROGRAM FOR INDIA (These Projects were conducted under the guidance of the former Evaluation unit in USIA) 1. Selected Segments of Societies a. Size, Composition, Ideologies & Attitudes toward US, USSR, etc. IEV.IND.26 Questions Raised by Indians about American Wome4 12/17/52 IEV.IND. 27 Some Clarification of the word, "Americana", 12/19/52 IFV.IND. 28 Survey of USIS Local Staff Opinion, 12/23/52 IEV.IND.31 Results of Bombay Press Survey Conducted by Asian Press Service, 8/30/51 IFV.IND. 33 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material by English-Language Press - July 1951, 9/29/51 IF V. IND. 36 Opinion Poll Among USIS Local Staff in India 9/53 IF'V.IND. 47?1 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I - Channels of Communications, 5/54 IEV.IND. 47-2 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part II, Public Opinion in Lucknow, 5/54 IF V.IND.47-3 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III, Communications and the Background of Opinion in the Village. 5/54 .......... USIS Indian Staff Opinion Study - A Quarterly Mail Survey b. Patterns of Influence among Groups 1EV.IND. 9 USIS Output and the Industrial Worker Audience, 5/5/53 IEV.IND. 47-1 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I - Channels of Communications, 5/54 #* Not yet received. Approved For Release 2001/08@bNR)efff1l-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/014FjBggp1-00549R0001ffit~0609-1 Annex C IEV.IND. 47-2 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part II, Public Opinion in Lucknow, 5/54 IEV.IND. 47-3 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III, Communications and the Background of Opinion in the Village, 5/54 ........... Study of Operation of USIA Outpost Hyderabad 2. Media Research and Analysis a. Types of Media in the Country IEV.IND. 3 Pilot Study (Prepared for Guidance in Formulating a Content Analysis of Certain Foreign Newspapers with a View to Assessing the Efficacy of the USIS Program) 5/16/52 IF V. IND. 29 Theme Analysis of the Anti-American Line Demonstrated in Two Books in India, 1/12/53 IEV.IND. 45 The Image of America and Americans as Presented in the Communist-Line tress in India: An Analysis of Crossroads and Blitz, 1/20/54 IEV.IND.47-1 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I - Channels of Communications, 5/54 IE V. IND.47-2 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part II, Public Opinion in Lucknow, 5/54 IEV.IND. 47-3 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III, Communications and the Background of Opinion in the Village, 5/54 IEV.IND. 48 The Imagery of America: A Content Analysis of the Indian Press, 2 / 9 / 54 b. Organizational Aspects of Each Medium IEV.IND. 5 Evaluation of Some Operating Problems in the Placement of'Expendable Libraries, 3116/53 IF V. IND. 7 An Administrative Study of the U. S. Educational Foundation in New Delhi, 4/27/53 Not yet received. Approved For Release 2001/O9RPFLqR-[~61-00549R000100230009-1 Tab J Approved For Release 2001/ FIR 1iJP61-00549R000nne2i3 909-1 IEV.IND. 38 Study of VOA Reception of the Hindi Program in India as Relayed from Ceylon Radio, 7/53 IFV.IND. 48 The Imagery of America: A Content Analysis of the Indian Press, 2/9/54 IF V. IND. 49 Evaluation Study: Miniature Library Study, 2/12/54 d. Content of the Communications Output by the Media IEV.IND. 3 Pilot Study (Prepared for Guidance in Formulating a Content Analysis of Certain Foreign News- papers with a View to Assessing the Efficacy of the USIS Program), 5/16/52 IEV.IND. S Report on the Administration of Pictures for the Film Attitude Survey, 5/21/53 IEV.IND. 10 Public Attitudes Toward the Community Projects Program: Kothipur, Naglapathak Village Study, 10/7/52 IFV.IN.D. 11 The Image of America and Other Foreign Countries as Presented in Textbooks, 7/53 IE V. IND. 22 Futbright Students in India 1951-1952, 10/8/52 IEV.IND.30 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material by English-Language Press, June 1951, 8/9/51 IF V. IND. 33 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material by English- Language Press, July 1951. 9/29/51 IF V. IND. 42 Report on the Evaluation of the Quality and Effectiveness of the Translations of the USIS India, 12/53 IE V.IND. 44 Information Analysis for New Delhi - An Analysis of Content: Middle East Bulletin Input... New Delhi Post Output, 5/15/53 IEV.IND. 45 The Image of America and Americans as Presented in the Communist-Line Press in India; An Analysis of Crossroads and Blitz, 1/20/54 IEV.IND. 48 The Imagery of America: A Content Analysis of the Indian Press, 2/9/54 IEV. P.11 Analysis of Wireless Bulletin Input and Post Output for New Delhi, Athens, Mexico, Hong Kong, 5/1/53 -7-7- Approved For Release 2001/08/eb IB,t-00549R000100230009-1 Approved For Release 2001/0tf '!i a-00549R t*P1 0230009-1 Annex e. Location and T IEV. IND. 13 IEV. IND. 14 IEV. IND. 15 IE V. IND. 16 IEV. IND. 17 IE V. IND. 18 IF V. IND. 21 IEV. IND. 24 IF V. IND. 37 IFV.IND. 38 IF V. IND. 39 IEV. IND. 47-1 IEV. IND. 47-2 IF V. IND. 47-3 **. . . 0 . . . . . . pe of Audience Receiving Media Output A Readership Study of the English Language Edition of the American Reporter, 9/10/52 A Reader ship Study of the Hindi Edition of the American Reporter, 9/18/52 A Readership Study of the Tamil Edition of the American Reporter, 10/ 15/52 A Readership Study of the Malayalam Edition of the American Reporter, 10/28/52 A Readership Study of the American Reporter Telugu Edition, 11/3/52 A Readership Study of the Bengali, Gujerati and Marathi Edition of the American Reporter, 10/24/52 Library Study, 1/13/53 Effectivenesrs of the USIS Auditorium, Calcutta, 2/4/53 The Voice of America Audience in India as Measured by those Who Received the VOA Newsletter, 8/53 Study of VOA Reception of the Hindi Program in India as Relayed from Ceylon Radio, 7/53 Study of the Placements of Miniature Libraries Throughout India, 1/13/53 Communication of Ideas in India - A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part I, Channels of Communications, 4/54 Communication of Ideas in India A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part Ii, Public Opinion in Lucknow, 4/54 Communication of Ideas in India o A Survey of Lucknow and Three Indian Villages - Part III, Communications and the Background of Opinion in the Village, 4/54 Analysis & Elimination of Duplication in USIA Distribution List f. Audience Reactions to Media and Why IFV.IND. 1 Some Preferences of Indian Radio Listeners, 2/53 IF V. IND. 2 Fan Mail Received by the American Reporter in India, 1/52 **Not yet received. Approved For Release 2001/Q Bk~15 - APB 1-00549R000100230009-1 Tab J Approved For Release 200I9 f/ r 61-00549R000100 -c IEV V. IND. 5 IEV.. IND. 7 IEV V. IND. 10 IF V. IND. 12 IEV. IND. 13 IF V. IND. 14 IEV V. IND. 15 IE V. IND. 16 IF V . IND. 17 IF V. IND. 18 IF V. IND. 19 IEV V. IND. 20 IEV. IND. 21 IF V. IND. 22 IF V. IND. 23 lE V . IND. 24 IF V. IND. 25 IEV V. IND. 28 IF V. IND. 31 IEV V. IND. 3 3 IEV. IND. 35 IEV.IND.38 IE V . IND. 40 IEV. IND. 41 IEV V. IND. 42 Evaluation of Some Operating Pro blems in the Placement of Expendable Libraries, 3/16/53 An Administrative Study of the U. S. Educational Foundation in New Delhi, 4/27/53 Public Attitudes Towards the Community Projects Program: Kothipur, Naglapathak Village Studies, 10/7/52 The American Reporter Staff Paper, 3/27/52 A Readership Study of the English Language Edition of the American Reporter, 9/10/52 A Readership Study of the Hindi Edition of the American Reporter, 9/18/52 A Readership Study the Tamil Edition of the American Reporter, 10/15/5Z A Readership Study of the Malayalam Edition of the American Reporter, 10/28/52 A Readership Study of the American Reporter Telugu Edition, 11 /3/52 A Readership Study of the Bengali, Gujerati and Marathi Editions of the American Reporter, 11/24/52 American Reporter: Survey of Mail from Readers 12/28/51 Evaluation of Exhibits in India, 11/7/52 Library Study, 1/13/53 Fulbright Students in India 19511952, 10/8/52 Film Evaluation Report, 1/30/53 Effectiveness of the USIS Auditorium, Calcutta, 2/4/53 Delhi Public Opinion Study, 10/22/52 Survey of USIS Local Staff Opinion, 12/23/52 Results of Bombay Press Survey Conducted by Asian Press Service, 8/30/51 Qualitative Analysis of Usage of USIS Material by English-Language Press, July 1951, 9/29/51 New Delhi Film Evaluation Study, 8/4/53 Study of VOA Reception of the Hindi Program in India as Relayed from Ceylon Radio, 7/53 USIA New Delhi, Incoming Mail Analysis Chart, 8/18/53 Opinion Poll Among USIS Local Staff .in India, 9/24/53 Report on the Evaluation of the Quality and Effectiveness of the Translations of the USIS in India, 1Z/53 Approved For Release 2001 /0>f I WAPg1-00549R000100230009-1 Tab J Approved For Release 2001 19 /E&N-%~61-00549R000109Q M6&9a IF V. IND. 43 IE V. IND. 44 IF V. IND. 46 IE V. IND. 49 IEV.P.11 * * . . . . . . . . a . A Study of Exchange of Persons, 12/53 Information Analysis for New Delhi - An Analysis of Content: Middle East Bulletin input... New Delhi post output, 4/15/53 An Analysis of the Incoming Mail Received at the Delhi Post Addressed to the "Question and Answer" Column of American Reporter, 2/5/54 Evaluation Study: Miniature Library Study., 2/12/54 Analysis of Wireless Bulletin Input and Post Output, 4/1/53 Survey of School and University Preference for Maps Mail Survey of Labor Audience Reading Taste of a Sample of Readers of The American Labor Review" VOA Audience Taste Study with Program Analyzer **Not yet received. Approved For Release 2001 /Ql gip) Aj-00549R000100230009-1