ECONOMIC & ENERGY INDICATORS 14 OCTOBER 1983

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CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8
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14
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December 21, 2016
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Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 SSE""`f Directorate of Economic & Energy Indicators DI EEI 83-021 14 October 1983 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898ROO0300140010-8 This publication is prepared for the use of US Government officials, and the format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. US Government officials may obtain additional copies of this document directly or through liaison channels from the Central Intelligence Agency. Requesters outside the US Government may obtain subscriptions to CIA publications similar to this one by addressing inquiries to: Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project Exchange and Gift Division Library of Congress Washington. D.C. 20540 or: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Requesters outside the US Government not interested in subscription service may purchase specific publications either in paper copy or microform from: Photoduplication Service Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540 or: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 (To expedite service call the NTIS Order Desk (703) 487-4650 Comments and queries on this paper may be directed to the DOCEX Project at the above address or by phone (202-287-9527), or the NTIS Office of Customer Services at the above address or by phone (703-487-4660). Publications are not available to the public from the Central Intelligence Agency. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898ROO0300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Economic & Energy Indicators Economic Industrial Production Gross National Product Consumer Prices Money Supply Unemployment Rate Foreign Trade Current Account Balance Export Prices in US $ Import Prices in US $ Exchange Rate Trends Money Market Rates Agricultural Prices Industrial Materials Prices Energy World Crude Oil Production, Excluding Natural Gas Liquids 8 Big Seven: Inland Oil Consumption 9 Big Seven: Crude Oil Imports 9 OPEC: Crude Oil Official Sales Price 10 OPEC: Average Crude Oil Official Sales Price (Chart) 11 Foreword The EEI provides up-to-date information on changes in economic and energy activities of major countries. It is updated from press ticker and embassy reporting whenever possible. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Percent Change From Previous Period (Seasonally Adjusted at an Annual Rate) 1st Qtr United States -3.6 2.6 -8.1 9.9 Japan 4.7 1.0 0.4 3.6 West Germany -0.8 -2.7 -3.1 5.5 France 0.7 -2.6 -1.5 2.1 United Kingdom -6.4 -5.1 1.5 5.3 Italy 5.5 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 Canada -1.5 0.9 -10.7 22.3 2d Qtr Jun Jul Aug 18.3 17.0 26.6 11.0 6.7 12.3 12.0 32.8 -10.7 3.2 -24.3 0.4 -18.8 -9.8 -19.8 11.5 21.9 Percent Change From Previous Period (Constant Market Prices; Seasonally Adjusted at an Annual Rat e) United States -0.3 2.6 -1.9 2.6 9.2 Japan 4.8 3.9 2.9 0.9 3.6 West Germany 1.8 -0.2 -1.1 2.2 France 1.1 0.2 1.7 United Kingdom -2.1 -2.2 1.4 6.8 Italy 3.9 0.1 -0.3 1.2 Canada 1.0 3.4 -4.4 7.6 7.5 Percent Change From Previous Period (Seasonally Adjusted at an Annual Rate) 1980 1981 1982 1983 1st Qtr 2d Qtr Jul Aug United States 13.5 10.3 6.2 -0.4 4.2 4.9 Japan 8.0 4.9 2.6 0.6 1.1 -0.1 2.5 West Germany 5.5 6.0 5.3 0.3 1.4 4.5 8.0 France 13.5 13.3 12.0 11.1 10.5 7.7 8.5 United Kingdom 18.0 11.9 8.6 3.5 1.9 8.6 10.1 Italy 21.2 19.3 16.4 13.3 14.2 13.8 10.6 Canada 10.2 12.5 10.8 3.0 4.2 7.0 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Money Supply, M-1 Percent Change From Previous Period (Based on Amounts in National Currency Units; Seasonally Adjusted at an Annual Rate) United States a 6.2 7.1 6.5 Japan 0.8 3.7 7.1 West Germany 2.3 1.2 3.6 France 8.5 12.6 13.9 United Kingdom 4.5 NA NA Italy 15.8 11.2 11.6 Canada 6.4 4.0 1.0 Unemployment Rate a Percent (Seasonally adjusted) United States 7.1 7.5 9.6 Japan 2.0 2.2 2.4 West Germany 3.9 5.6 7.7 France 6.3 7.6 8.4 United Kingdom 6.4 10.0 11.7 Italy 7.6 8.4 9.1 1st Qtr 2d Qtr Jul Aug Sep 14.8 12.8 9.3 2.6 -0.3 0.5 53.0 21.5 11.2 6.2 6.5 9.8 16.6 -5.1 10.4 11.8 27.2 13.8 5.2 13.5 -7.9 1st Qtr 2d Qtr Jul Aug Sep 10.2 10.0 9.3 9.0 2.7 2.7 2.5 8.8 9.6 9.6 9.5 8.4 8.4 9.3 9.7 9.8 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.3 9.8 9.9 a Unemployment rates for France are estimated. For comparison with the US rate, the rates for France and the United Kingdom should be increased by 5 percent and 15 percent respectively. Italian rates should be decreased by 50 percent; the rates for Japan, Canada, and West Germany are comparable to US rates. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Billion US $, f.o.b. (Seasonally Adjusted) United States a Exports 220.7 233.5 212.3 50.5 48.6 16.6 Imports 245.0 261.0 244.0 58.6 62.3 21.9 Balance -24.3 -27.5 -31.6 -8.1 -13.7 -5.3 Japan Exports 126.3 149.5 138.3 35.5 35.5 11.8 Imports 124.7 129.5 119.8 28.6 27.6 8.6 Balance 1.6 20.1 18.4 6.9 7.9 3.2 West Germany Exports 193.0 175.3 176.4 43.6 43.1 13.4 Imports b 188.0 163.4 155.3 38.1 38.9 12.0 Balance 4.9 11.9 21.1 5.5 4.2 1.4 France Exports 116.0 106.3 96.4 23.9 23.4 7.6 8.0 Imports 130.1 115.6 110.5 27.3 25.1 8.0 8.1 Balance -14.1 -9.3 -14.0 -3.5 -1.7 -0.4 0 United Kingdom Exports 110.2 102.5 97.0 22.6 22.8 7.2 Imports 107.2 96.1 93.5 22.9 23.8 7.8 Balance 3.0 6.4 3.6 0.3 - 1.0 -0.5 Italy Exports 78.0 75.4 74.2 18.9 18.2 Imports 100.3 91.4 87.0 21.8 19.6 Balance -22.3 -15.9 -12.8 -2.9 -1.4 Canada Exports 65.9 70.5 68.6 16.9 18.4 5.9 Imports 58.4 64.3 53.7 13.6 14.2 4.8 Balance 7.5 6.2 14.8 3.3 4.2 1.1 a Imports are customs values. b Imports are c.i.f. 1st Qtr 2d Qtr Jul United States 0.4 4.6 -11.2 -3.6 -9.7 Japan -10.7 4.8 6.6 1.4 6.2 2.9 West Germany -16.5 -6.8 3.4 1.7 0.8 -1.2 France -7.8 -5.5 -12.1 -3.6 United Kingdom 7.0 NA 9.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 Italy -9.7 -8.5 -5.8 Canada -0.9 -4.8 2.4 0.2 0.9 a Converted to US dollars at current market rates of exchange. b Seasonally adjusted. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 1st Qtr Apr May Jun Jul United States 10.6 9.2 1.5 3.1 1.8 - 9.4 11.9 Japan 6.6 5.5 -6.4 10.6 5.2 -16.5 -14.6 -5.9 West Germany 7.2 -15.2 -3.0 14.4 -13.2 -10.0 -29.1 -14.8 France 11.7 -12.0 -5.5 12.8 -17.9 -23.1 -19.5 United Kingdom 22.5 NA -7.3 -14.0 63.6 35.8 -11.7 -13.2 Italy 17.4 -7.8 -3.3 -4.8 Canada 17.4 3.9 -2.3 3.9 15.3 -14.5 -4.0 49.2 United States 27.3 5.3 -2.0 Japan 35.5 3.6 -7.3 West Germany 15.7 -8.3 -5.4 France 19.4 -7.8 -7.2 United Kingdom 24.2 NA -6.1 Italy 26.1 1.1 -7.3 Canada 16.8 8.7 -1.1 1st Qtr Apr May Jun Jul -12.3 -5.0 0.9 3.2 -4.1 -24.6 -17.9 -4.0 25.4 -3.1 -11.1 -8.5 -25.3 -7.8 2.9 -32.3 26.2 -32.9 -11.0 45.6 11.2 -20.2 -11.7 0.4 -2.1 -2.4 -16.6 8.8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 West Germany 0.2 -2.1 7.0 10.4 4.2 France 0.5 -5.1 -6.1 6.7 -16.9 United Kingdom 9.8 2.5 -2.1 -31.1 24.3 Italy -4.1 -9.2 -5.1 4.5 -4.9 Canada -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.4 Japan -3.5 2.7 -12.8 31.5 -4.1 -2.5 -21.3 -6.7 West Germany 0.8 -24.6 -7.2 14.1 -13.4 -22.0 -45.7 -5.5 France 0.7 -28.7 -20.8 10.1 -38.2 -21.4 -47.5 -6.7 United Kingdom 9.6 -13.2 -13.4 -25.3 5.5 -15.3 -17.9 -7.0 Italy -3.1 -32.8 -18.8 9.4 -23.8 -18.5 -54.4 -11.9 Canada 0.2 -2.5 -2.9 1.7 -1.2 0.1 -1.6 1.6 United States 90-day certificates of deposit, secondary market Japan loans and discounts (2 months) West Germany interbank loans (3 months) France interbank money market (3 months) United Kingdom sterling interbank loans (3 months) Italy Milan interbank loans (3 months) Canada finance paper (3 months) Eurodollars 3-month deposits Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Agricultural Prices Beef (t per pound) Australia (Boneless beef, f.o.b., US Ports) 125.9 113.5 108.7 109.2 112.9 NA 111.6 112.2 NA United States (Wholesale steer beef, midwest markets) 104.3 100.0 101.4 96.7 104.9 NA 98.4 95.6 NA Cocoa (d per pound) Coffee (S per pound) Corn (Central Illinois No. 2 yellow, S per bushel) 3.01 3.14 2.42 2.59 3.10 3.43 3.26 3.58 3.46 Cotton (Memphis middling 1 1/ 16 inch, $ per pound) Palm Oil (United Kingdom 5% bulk, c.i.f., $ per metric ton) 583.08 570.67 445 372 415 NA 425 559 NA Rice (New Orleans No. 2, milled f.o.b., $ per metric ton) 496 565 367 368 375 NA 386 386 NA Soybeans (Central Illinois No. I yellow, S per bushel) 6.95 6.98 5.86 5.71 6.06 7.80 6.42 8.26 8.73 Soybean Oil (S per pound) Sugar (World raw London, bulk C per pound) 28.63 16.88 8.42 6.21 8.75 10.19 10.52 10.63 9.43 Wheat (Kansas City No. 2 hard winter, $ per bushel) 4.33 4.36 4.00 4.07 4.05 3.82 3.69 3.87 3.89 Food Index a 232 203 167 164 178 NA 183 199 NA (1975-100) a The food index is compiled by The Economist for 16 food commodities which enter international trade. Commodities are weighted by 3-year moving averages of imports into industrialized countries. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Major US producer 71.6 77.3 76.0 76.0 76.0 77.7 76.0 76.0 81.0 LME cash 80.8 57.4 44.9 54.2 64.6 71.7 69.0 72.6 73.5 Chrome Ore (South Africa chemical grade, S per metric ton) 55.0 53.0 50.9 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 Copper a (bar, Q per pound) 98.7 79.0 67.1 Gold (S per troy ounce) 465.1 426.9 417.6 423.0 416.2 413.7 Lead a (t per pound) 41.1 32.9 24.7 Manganese Ore (48% Mn, $ per long ton) 78.5 82.1 79.9 Composite US producer 3.5 3.5 3.2 LME Cash 3.0 2.7 2.2 Platinum (S per troy ounce) Metals week, New York dealers' price 677.0 446.0 326.7 40.6 47.5 45.7 48.1 40.9 NA 42.1 NA NA 73.8 56.8 45.4 49.8 56.8 59.2 58.2 59.7 59.9 Silver (S per troy ounce) 20.7 10.5 7.9 12.3 12.1 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.0 Steel Scrap d (S per long ton) Tin a (t per pound) Tungsten Ore (contained metal, S per metric ton) US Steel (composite, $ per long ton) Zinc a (t per pound) 34.4 38.4 33.7 Lumber Index a (1975= 100) 167 159 140 Industrial Materials Index f 184 166 142 (1975= 100) a Approximates world market price frequently used by major world producers and traders, although only small quantities of these metals are actually traded on the LME. b S-type styrene, US export price. c Quoted on New York market. d Average of No. 1 heavy melting steel scrap and No. 2 bundles delivered to consumers at Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, and Chicago. e This index is compiled by using the average of 11 types of lumber whose prices are regarded as bellwethers of US lumber construction costs. f The industrial materials index is compiled by The Economist for 19 raw materials which enter international trade. Commodities are weighted by 3-year moving averages of imports into industrialized countries. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 World Crude Oil Production Excluding Natural Gas Liquids 1983 Jun World 59,469 55,818 53,053 51,841 Non-Communist countries 45,244 41,593 38,803 37,476 Developed countries 12,859 13,579 13,276 13,413 United States 8,597 8,572 8,658 8,688 Canada 1,424 1,285 1,270 1,200 United Kingdom 1,619 1,811 2,094 2,045 2,279 Norway 528 501 518 625 661 Other 691 717 736 855 Non-OPEC LDCs 5,444 6,027 6,636 6,962 Mexico 1,937 2,312 2,749 2,775 2,687 Egypt 595 598 665 770 Other 2,912 3,117 3,222 3,417 OPEC 26,941 22,680 18,891 17,101 18,293 Algeria 1,020 803 701 700 700 Ecuador 204 211 211 220 200 Gabon 175 151 154 170 170 Indonesia 1,576 1,604 1,314 1,300 1,300 Iran 1,662 1,381 2,282 2,400 2,500 Iraq 2,514 993 972 900 1,000 Kuwait b 1,389 947 663 700 800 Libya 1,830 1,137 1,183 1,100 1,100 Neutral Zone c 544 370 317 440 468 Nigeria 2,058 1,445 1,298 1,533 1,712 Qatar 471 405 328 298 298 Saudi Arabia b 9,631 9,625 6,327 4,500 5,200 UAE 1,702 1,500 1,248 1,150 1,150 Abu Dhabi 1,343 1,131 876 800 800 Dubai 349 359 359 340 340 Sharjah 10 10 13 10 10 Venezuela 2,165 2,108 1,893 1,690 1,695 Communist countries 14,225 14,225 14,250 14,365 14,365 USSR 11,700 11,790 11,800 11,860 11,860 China 2,118 2,024 2,040 2,085 2,085 Other 407 411 410 420 420 a Preliminary. b Excluding Neutral Zone production, which is shown separately. c Production is shared equally between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Big Seven: Inland Oil Consumption United States a 17,006 16,058 15,296 Japan 4,674 4,444 4,204 West Germany 2,356 2,120 2,024 France 1,965 1,744 1,632 United Kingdom 1,422 1,325 1,345 Italy b 1,602 1,705 1,618 Canada 1,730 1,617 1,454 a Including bunkers, refinery fuel, and losses. b Principal products only. Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 14,772 15,484 14,779 14,250 15,281 14,913 15,240 4,882 4,618 3,852 3,461 4,039 2,053 2,182 1,940 2,010 2,000 1,986 1,685 1,786 1,500 1,405 1,209 1,209 1,417 1,431 1,313 1,227 1,253 1,865 1,606 1,417 1,468 1,472 1,365 1,458 1,280 1,192 1,309 1,357 United States 5,220 4,406 3,488 Japan 4,373 3,919 3,657 West Germany 1,953 1,591 1,451 France 2,182 1,804 1,596 United Kingdom 893 736 565 Italy 1,860 1,816 1,710 Canada 557 521 334 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 2,268 2,232 2,970 3,234 3,502 3,868 3,978 3,715 3,672 3,604 2,975 3,337 3,099 1,279 1,264 1,279 1,385 1,274 1,312 1,163 1,155 1,148 1,331 1,492 1,438 242 371 303 537 467 1,490 1,490 215 195 143 93 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Be_ ri 39? API 1.16% sulfur 19.33 30.19 34.04 34.68 29.50 29.50 Light 34? API 1.70% sulfur 17.26 28.67 32.50 34.00 29.00 29.00 Medium 31 ? API 2.40% sulfur 16.79 28.12 31.84 32.40 27.40 27.40 Heavy 27? API 2.85% sulfur 16.41 27.67 31.13 31.00 26.00 26.00 Light 341 API 1.35% sulfur 19.45 34.54 36.60 31.05 28.00 28.00 Heavy 31 ? API 1.60% sulfur 18.49 33.60 35.57 29.15 26.90 27.10 Iraq c 35? API 1.95% sulfur 18.56 30.30 36.66 34.86 29.43 29.43 Nigeria 34? API 0.16% sulfur 20.86 35.50 38.48 35.64 29.85 29.85 UAE 39? API 0.75% sulfur 19.81 31.57 36.42 34.74 29.56 29.56 Kuwait 31 ? API 2.50% sulfur 18.48 29.84 35.08 32.30 27.30 27.30 Libya 40? API 0.22% sulfur 21.16 36.07 40.08 35.69 30.40 30.40 Venezuela 26? "1 1.52% sulfur 17.22 28.44 32.88 32.88 27.88 27.88 Indonesia 35? API 0.09% sulfur 18.35 30.55 35.00 34.92 29.53 29.53 Algeria 42? API 0.10% sulfur 19.65 37.59 39.58 35.79 30.50 30.50 Qatar 40? API 1.17% sulfur 19.72 31.76 37.12 34.56 29.49 29.49 Gabon 291 API 1.26 % sulfur 18.20 31.09 34.83 34.00 29.00 29.00 Ecuador 28? API 0.93% sulfur 22.41 34.42 34.50 32.96 26.70 26.70 a F.o.b. prices set by the government for direct sales and, in most cases, for the producing company buy-back oil. b Weighted by the volume of production. c Beginning in 1981 the price of Kirkuk (Mediterranean) is used in calculating the OPEC average official sales price. Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8 OPEC: Average Crude Oil Official Sales Price Approved For Release 2008/05/14: CIA-RDP84-00898R000300140010-8