INDICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITIES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80-00809A000500740220-3
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 4
• Document Creation Date: December 15, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 24, 2001
• Sequence Number: 220
• Publication Date: February 26, 1953
• Content Type: REPORT

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT NO
INFORMATION FROM
FOREIGN DOCUMENTS OR RADIO BROADCASTS CD NO.
HOW .
PUBLISHED
WHERE
PUBLISHED
DATE
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SOURCE Monitored Broadcasts
DATE OF
INFORMA
DATE DIST. ab -I-e kL 53
NO. OF PAGES 4
SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
CPW Report No. 60 - COMMENIST CHINA
(Feb. 2 - Bf 1953)
CLASSIFICATION FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
STATE
ARMY
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UNCLASSIFIED
7. (lb) Sino-Soviet Friendship:
Shanghai reported (Feb. 6) that SSFA cadres planned to celebrate the third anniversary
of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Pact with photo exhibits and radio speeches. Speakers
"warned the cadres" of the importance of the celebration, as "Americans are renewing
aggression while China is beginning national. construction." Wuhsi announced (Feb. 7)
that the Kiangsu SSFA had called upon ',cadres to organize anniversary meetings and.
propagandize the importance of Sino-Soviet friendship.
2. (lc) Soviet Superiority:
According to Peking in numeral code (Feb. 5) Chen Shu-tung told the Chinese People's
Political Consultative Conference that last year saw achievements "in ideological
study," as the nation began to read Stalin's works and Malenkov's report. Peking
added (Feb. 8) that Li Chi-shun reported to the CPPCC on the "unselfish aid of the
USSR," saying: "I express my sincere gratitude to Stalin, teacher of the great
people's revolution of the world, and to -cne people of the USSR."
Peking (Feb. 11) quoted Chou En-lai as telling the CPPCC that the nation would be
strengthened mentally and functionally, because a beginning had been made on a study
of Stalin's and Malenkov's works. He thanked the USSR for its aid, citing the return
of the Chinese-Changchun Railway as an outstanding example, and praised the growing
Sino-Soviet trade.
Mukden (Feb. 8) quoted Mao Tse-tung as' telling the CPPCC the entire nation must
"enthusiastically study progressive Soviet methods" to promote national construction,
and all Party workers, cadres, and intellectuals must learn from the USSR. Sian
announced (Feb. 3) that large numbers of Russian-language teachers had been trained
in Northwest colleges "to prepare for 'a large-scale study of the Russian language."
Teinan reported (Feb. 3) that the Shantung Medical College had adopted the Soviet
method of tissue therapeutics (the Filatov method) and was training medical personnel
in the techniques.
3. (2e) War Burdens:
Peking in numeral code (Feb. 5) quoted,, Chen Shu-tung as telling the CPPCC that the
broad masses had been brought into theResist America, Aid-Korea drive; and
announced (Feb. 7) that the CPPCC had sent greetings to Peng Te-huai and his men.,
along with a promise that the RAAK drive would be strengthened. Peking (Fsh.. 8)
quoted the JEN MIN JIH PAO as declaring that China would accelerate the RAAK drive
"until America is ready to surrender unconditionally." Mukden (Feb. 8) said that
the CPPCC passed resolutions to intensify the RAAK drive.
Peking announced (Feb. 6) that 21,000 Korean orphans whose parents were killed by
American bombs and naval shells had arrived in Northeast China orphanages. Peking
said (Feb. 8) that 1,000 persons, including Chou En-lai and the Soviet Ambassador,
welcomed a Korean railway workers' delegation in Peking..
According to Tsinan (Feb. 2) the Shantung Government ordered local governments to
grant immediate relief measures to tho',"famine stricken masses which are dying
of hunger and cold." Shanghai said (Feb. 3) that the local RAAK crgarization had
called a meeting to push preferential treatment during the Spring Festival.
Poking declared (Feb. 4) that the "broad masses in Korea" had launched a campaign
against secret agents.
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4. (3a) Strengthening Party Control.
Kunming announced (Feb. 8) that 1,223 cadres had been selected by the Yunnan Party
Committee to?"assume leadership of factories and mines and implement the national
construction program."
Peking announced (Feb. 5) that the Central Broadcasting Bureau had requested reports
on numbers of listeners to recent Chou En-lai,IKuo Mo-Jo and Chen Shu-tung speeches.
Shanghai (Feb. 6) told of a procurators' conference in Shanghai praising 1,000
"correspondent informers" for the excellent results "since establishment of the
informers' system." -Hainan stated (Feb. 3) that Yenchang Haien cadres had been
charged with failure to work with the masses and ordered to hold more meetings and
maintain good relations.
5. (3a) Peking announced in numeral code (Feb.. 3) that the Ministry of Commerce had
launched a campaign to improve efficiency and combat bureaucracy, and added (Feb. 4)
that the Wuhan office of the China General Merchandise Company lost more than 112
billion Yuan through poor stock control. The office purchased 5,000 units of red
typing paper when the demand amounted to only 5'00 units per year, and nearly 10,000
enamel bowls for which there was little demand. The cadres took-the attitude that
"it-made no differ;ance to them whether the Government made or lost money."
Hangehow (Feb. 6) reported that Chekiang flax mi.ll production fell far short, through
poor leadership. Hofei (Feb. 3) quoted the Anhwei JIH PAO in an attack?on th'
Feitung?Heien, Anhwei, magistrate for issuing challenges for higher winter prmdl;ction
without informing even his own cadres, "thus ma'cing winter production challenges a
joke." Chungking said (Feb. 6) that Southwest factory and mine cadres failed to
consider rationalization proposals, causing misunderstandings among workers and
between workers and cadres.
6. (3e) Baste Construction:
Peking;(Feb. 2) used the term "Ankang" in referring to the Anshan steel mills and
asserted that 186 enterprises were supplying Ankang with machines, equipment, and
supplies. Hofei reported (Feb. 2) that the An17ei Labor Placement Committee was
assigning 69,927 unemployed to construction jobs. Shanghai reported (Feb. 6) that
the.looal federation of labor had called upon workers to stay in Shanghai-for thq
Spring Festival, as transport was needed for basic construction. The award of
"model traveler" was suggested.
Peking said-in numeral code (Feb. 3) that by reorganizing the work of ore analyMis,
Ministry of Geology cadres overcame the Wuhan shortage of man and materials. Peking
added (Feb. 6) that two-thirde of the Northwest geological workers had inappropriate
4obe; After tests, 230 technical personnel were reassigned. According to Hangchow
Feb. 4) the Chekiang Office of Basic Construction found serious shortcomings,
especially in the Linhu silk mill, Wuhaing Hsien,?and the Wuyi mines.
7. (3a) Judicial Reform:
Tsinan reported (Feb. 6) that Tsingtao had organized 21 street mediation boards
to settle disputes "on the spot" and assist the courts. Shanghai stated (Feb. 6)
that judicial cadres "now align themselves withthe workers and peasants." With
the-aid-of 540 OOO people, local cadres had settled 50,000 cases by the and of
December.
8. (3b) Acceptance of Communist Dogma:
Peking asserted in numeral code (Feb. 2) that the Peking Education Bureau had made
outstanding achievements in "regulating hours of study, instruction and rest" of
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local teachers. Peking added (Feb. 4) that Chungking factories and mines were using
the "workers teach workers" system to solve the short Age of teachers.
9. (4) American Aggression:
Peking asserted (Feb. 4) that Eisenhower's State of the Union message called for
ending the Korean War by military pressure. Peking (Feb. 5) quoted Ceneral Taylor
in his Seoul press conference as "openly declaring himself a murderer.," Peking
said in numeral code (Feb. 5) that Chiang Kai-shek, the "sworn enemy of the Chinese
people," had issued a brazen claim that with the American Navy and Air Force he
would use his ground forces "tolfaithfully implement Eisenhower's policy of pitting
Asians against Asians." As Chiang "is only an American running dog, the world must.
watch for American aggression."
Peking in numeral code (Feb. 7) quoted NEWSWEEK as saying the United States was
stepping up subversion and sabotage in China, where it already was widespread. This
probably would be denied through fear that the American people would be shocked by
diaelosure of their country's "dirty" methods.
10. (4) Anti-Communist Dissension:
Peking asserted in _.umeral codel(Feb. 5) that Eisenhower'a scheme to utilize.
Chiang bandits arousec' no fear among the victorious Chinese;, but threw conste:?na 'tin
into British circles, where the people were "terrified" because of their oppoait"or.
to spreading the war. Peking (Feb. 6) quoted the London DAILY WORKER as demanding
that Churchill reveal the gist of his secret talks with Eisenhower, that British
troops be withdrawn from Korea,,and that an independent British policy be adopted.
Auto and shipbuilding workers were demanding trade with China to keep British
industry moving.
Peking asserted (Feb. 7) that Stassen and Dulles would accomplish nothing in Brita'_?n,
as Eisenhower's threat to use Kuomintang troops had diverted Britain's attention. to
the Far East. L'HUMANITE was quoted as denouncing Eisenhower's plan as "an adver:tiurcus
path leading to war. i
Peking stated in numeral code (Feb. 6) that Eisenhower's plan to use Kuomintang
troops had "increased the contradictions" between the United States and European
nations. AFP was quoted as reporting uneasiness in India, Burma, Indonesia, Malaya;
and Japan.
11. (4) Border Minorities:
Chungking announced (Feb. 4) that the Yunnan People's Government helped the Lolo and
Akeh minorities to "resolve their differences" and assisted them with medical aid arzl
food. Peking said in numeral code (Feb. 8) that the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama or
Tibet "sent their apologies forlfailure to attend the CPPCC" and expressed their
support of the Party and Government.
Sian stated (Feb. 6) that for the first time in 20 years the Hocheng Helen, Sinkiang,
Uighurs harvested a bumper crop lto become self-sufficient. Peking said in'numerai
node (Feb. 7) that inspection teams recently were organized to check upon plan
activities in the Northwest "tc!Isee that the soldiers respected the religion and
customs of the?minoritiusr" and gave them assistance in other ways.
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