CIA WEEKLY REPORT ON COMMUNIST VIOLATIONS OF THE VIETNAM AND LAOS CEASE-FIRE ACCORDS MARCH 22, 1973
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
Release Decision:
RIPLIM
Original Classification:
S
Document Page Count:
28
Document Creation Date:
January 11, 2017
Document Release Date:
September 9, 2010
Sequence Number:
9
Case Number:
Publication Date:
March 27, 1973
Content Type:
MEMO
File:
Attachment | Size |
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LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8.pdf | 945.41 KB |
Body:
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11111
MEMORANDUM
?.NATIONAL?SECURITY COUNCIL
ON-FILE NSC RELEASE
INSTRUCTIONS APPLY
SECRET
MEMORANDUM FOR:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
MORI pp1-4
c03223174
MR. KISSINGER
INFORMATION
March 27, 1973
JOHN H. HOLDRIDGE
1655
DIA,NSA review
completed pp1-4
CIA Weekly Report on Communist Violations
of the Vietnam and Laos Cease-fire Accords
March 16-March 22, 1973
The CIA has submitted its weekly report, prepared jointly with the DLA,
on Communist violations of the Vietnam and Laos accords during the
time period March 16-22 (Tab A).
The report, which contains a sanitized summary plus a "U.S. Eyes Only"
annex, concludes that during the past week about 500 new infiltrators (all
of them civil or military specialists) started the trek south to join the
20, 000 North Vietnamese personnel still in the infiltration system. (An
additional 15, 000 already in the system after January 28 have arrived at
their destinations.) Additionally, CIA notes the deployment of another
North Vietnamese AAA regiment into South Vietnam, the deployment of
an operational SA-2 SAM site in the Khe Sanh area and the probable re-
deployment to the North of the 308th NVA Division. Tentative new com-
munications intelligence suggests that as many as 6, 500 additional combat
replacements may be moving through the infiltration pipeline in southern
Laos and northeastern Cambodia. During the period, heavy NVA resupply
activity was observed within northern South Vietnam, in the Laos Panhandle
area, in the tri-border area and in northeastern Cambodia. Communist
initiated combat activity was at a moderate level in both South Vietnam
and Laos. 25X1
Infiltration
SECRET
XGDS 5B(2) by Auth CIA/DIA
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-SECRET
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-- Tentative evidence received from recent communications intelligence
suggests that as many as 6, 500 previously undetected combat replacements
couldbe moving through the infiltration pipeline in southern Laos and north-
eastern Cambodia. If this is true, our previous total figure of 35, 000
infiltrators (20, 000 still in the pipeline and 15, 000 who have arrived at
their destinations in South Vietnam and Cambodia since January 28) would
have to be increased to 41, 000.
? In addition to this infiltration flow, communications intelligence
indicates that another North Vietnamese AAA regiment with at least 40 AAA
weapons has begun to deploy into South Vietnam's Kontum Province. This
brings the total number of NVA AAA regiments now located in South Vietnam
to at least 15, with an estimated 900 guns.
-- Communications intelligence indicates that the NVA's 308th Infantry
Division may have deployed earlier in the year from South Vietnam's Quang
Tri Province into North Vietnam. If all of the division's personnel moved
north, this would reduce NVA combat forces in MR-1 by some 7, 500 per-
sonnel, leaving 55, 000 to 65, 000 NVA combat personnel (not counting AAA
units) in the area.
Logistics
-- Heavy NVA resupply activity was observed within northern South
Vietnam as part of the enemy's new transportation effort scheduled to run
from March 15 until the beginning of the rainy season on May 31. Logistic
activity in the Laos Panhandle reflected a continuing drive to move supplies
into the forward areas. Heavy activity was observed in the tri-border area
and in northeastern Cambodia where NVA logistics units continued to move
large quantities of supplies into central and southern South Vietnam.
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SECRET
3
? Within southern North Vietnam, some supplies continued to move
southward, and moderately heavy cargo shipments are still moving to
northern Laos. Southbound truck traffic through the entry corridors into
southern Laos from North Vietnam increased somewhat above the previous
week's levels, but remained below the levels of -are-1.ate February/early
March. [Intelligence received after this report was published indicates
that truck traffic into Lao logistic system has reached a new high for this
dry season.]
-- Significant examples of NVA logistics activity included the following:
? On March 17, 55 North Vietnamese cargo trucks delivered
over 100 tons of cargo to several locations in northern MR-1.
? On March 19, 50 trucks were observed north of the A Shau
Valley, and on the same day an NVA logistic unit in the Valley was observed
receiving over 170 tons of cargo, .primarily ammunition.
? On March 20, a ten mile segment of a new Communist road was
observed between Quang Tin and Quang Ngai Provinces in South Vietnam.
Other recent evidence indicates that as of March 12, the Communists had
constructed a new section of road from the Mimot area of Cambodia into
Tay Ninh Province, South Vietnam.
? On March 19, seven new NVA storage areas, all constructed
since February 24, were observed in the A Shau Valley.
? In northeastern Cambodia, an NVA logistics unit on March 16
reportedly dispatched 88 vehicles of cargo.
? At the Ban Karai Pass from North Vietnam into Laos, 188
cargo trucks were observed moving southward through the Pass during the
period March 16-22. [According to later intelligence, about 325 trucks
moved through the Pass on March 24.1
Combat
-- During the past weeK, ARVN and the FPJMC reported 114 major
and 642 minor Communist-initiated cease-fire violations. This represents
a decrease of 59 serious and 107 minor incidents over the previous week.
(Note: It is impossible to determine in all cases who actually instigated
the incidents.)
SECRET
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-- In Laos, the week began. with heavy NVA attacks in several areas
in south Laos, most significantly in the vicinity. of Paksong and near
Khong Sedone and Saravane near the Bolovens Plateau. In the central
Panhandle, activity was heaviest near Thakek. The rest of Laos remained
generally quiet.
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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20505
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
MEMORANDUM FOR: Dr. Henry A. Kissinger
Assistant to the President
for National Security Affairs
SUBJECT
23 March 1973
MORI/CDF Pages 5-28 per
C03223175
: Communist Violations of Vietnam and
Laos Settlement Agreements
1. Attached are five copies of the fifth weekly report on
Communist violations of the Vietnam and Laos settlement agree-
ments. This report covers the period from 16 through 22 March
1973. Both the Central Intelligence Agency and the Department
of Defense are in full agreement with the conclusions and with all
specifics of the report.
3.
WSAG, to
Directors
I am sending copies of this report to all members of the
Secretary Rogers, Secretary Richardson, and to the
of DIA and INR.
Attachment
a
Geo ge A. Carver, Jr.
Special Assistant for Vietnamese Affairs
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Secret
Fifth Report
COMMUNIST VIOLATIONS OF
THE VIETNAM AND LAOS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS
(This report covers the week from
16 March through 22 March 1973)
This memorandum has been prepared jointly by the
Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Defense
NSA, DIA reviews completed pages 5-28
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Secret
2
9-1 Ma ?r-nh 1 C17 'I
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111,
Fifth Report
23 March 1973
COMMUNIST VIOLATIONS OF
THE VIETNAM AND LAOS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS*
(This report covers the week from
16 March through 22 March 1973)
The Key Points
- Only a small number of additional North Vietnam-
ese personnel started- the infiltration trip south
during the week, and all were civil or military
specialists. The much larger number of infil-
trators already in the pipeline continued moving
south.
An additional North Vietnamese AAA regiment has
begun to move into South Vietnam, and a newly
occupied and operational SA-,2 SAM site has been
observed near Khe Sanh.
- An NVA infantry division apparently moved north-
ward earlier this year from Quang Tri Province
of South Vietnam to Ha Tinh Province of North
Vietnam. We obtained evidence of this move
only in the past several days.
- The flow of North Vietnamese military
into southern Laos increased somewhat
week's level, but was below the level
eral weeks ago. There was heavy NVA
activity inside South Vietnam in MR 1
the tri-border area.
supplies
over last
of sev-
resupply
, and in
- The number of combat incidents initiated by the
Communists was at a moderate level in both South
Vietnam and Laos.
This report has been prepared jointly by the
Central Intelligence Agency and the Department
of Defense.
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The Details,
NOTE: This is the fifth in ,a series of reports de-
tailing recently received evidence of (a) Communist
efforts to infiltrate new manpower and military ma-
teriel toward and into South Vietnam, and (b) Commu-
nist-instigated combat activity in violation of the
Vietnam and Laos settlement agreements.
A. Infiltration and Redeployment of North Vietnam-
ese Personnel
1. Evidence received during the reporting pe-
riod indicates that Hanoi is continuing to dispatch
some North Vietnamese personnel southward toward and
into South Vietnam. The apparently emerging trend
of an overall reduction in infiltration starts which
was noted last week, however, has continued. Only a
small number of new infiltrators started the trek
south during the week, and all of them were civil
or military specialists. The last combat troops
known to have entered the infiltration system started
their journey south on 10 and 11 March. Neverthe-
less, there are currently about 20,000 North Viet-
namese personnel still in the infiltration system
moving south, and an additional 15,000 infiltrators
who were in the system after 28 January have already
arrived at their destinatione. About half of the
20,000 still in the pipeline left their starting
point in North Vietnam after the ceasefire date.
There has been positive evidence that at least some
of these infiltrators continued moving south after
the President's statement of 15 March, and no evi-
dence that any of them have turned back to the north.
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2. In addition to this infiltration flow, in-
formation received during the week also indicates
that another North Vietnamese AAA regiment has begun
to deploy into South Vietnam in viclation of the set-
tlement agreement. As of 21 March,
this regiment, with at least
40 AAA weapons, had moved from the Laos panhandle
to a location inside South Vietnam in southwestern
Kontum Province.
We cannot determine definitively that the
regiment moved across the South Vietnamese border
after the President's statement of 15 March. It
must have moved, however, either in the few days
lust before or after the 15th.
This brings
the number of AAA regiments now located in South Viet-
nam to at least 15, with an estimated 900 guns.
3. In a major development during the week, a
newly occupied and operational SA-2 SAM site was ob-
served in the Khe Sanh area of Quang Tri Province
on 19 March. At the end of February and in the first
few days of March, the North Vietnamese had set up
three other SA-2 sites in the Khe Sanh area, but by
6 March--after strong complaints had been issued by
the GVN and the U.S.--they had removed the equipment
from these three sites. From then until 19 March,
no more SA-2 missiles or missile-related equipment
were observed inside South Vietnam, although there
is no evidence that the North Vietnamese removed the
missiles from the country. The three sites which
were unoccupied as of 6 March are still unoccupied.
The new site, however, is less than a kilometer away
from one of the earlier three (now unoccupied) sites,
and the missiles and equipment deployed at it could
be the same missiles and equipment seen earlier at
one or another of the other sites. Firm evidence
shows that the new site had not been set up as of
10 March, and that the missiles were emplaced on it
sometime between 10 and 19 March. As of 21 March
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the missiles were still there and the site was still
operational. (See paragraph 6 (i) for list of specific
equipment observed at this new site.)
4. Newly received information provides evi-
dence of a northward deployment which may have oc-
curred earlier this year. This evidence indicates
that one of the five North Vietnamese infantry divi-
sions which we have been carrying in Quang Tri Prov-
ince probably had begun to move back to North Viet-
nam by January 1973, and most elements of the divi-
sion may have completed the move by late February.
This would be the first NVA division known to have
returned to North Vietnam since the start of the
Communist spring offensive on 30 March 1972. If
the division has moved with all of its personnel,
it would reduce NVA combat forces in MR 1 by some
7,500 personnel. Other NVA combat forces still in
the area--not including AAA units--total between
55,000 and 65,000 personnel. [
B. Movement of Military Equipment and Supplies by
The North Vietnamese Toward and Into South Viet-
nam and Laos.
5. Heavy NVA resupply activity was observed
during the week within northern South Vietnam, and
the North Vietnamese in this area appear to be im-
plementing the new transportation effort scheduled
to run from 15 March through 31 May. (Under normal
weather conditions, 31 May would be in the early
stages of the rainy season.) Indications of logistic
activity in the Laos Panhandle were less substantial
than those received from South Vietnam, but did re-
flect a continuing drive to move supplies into the
forward areas. Heavy activity was observed in the
tri-border area and in northeastern Cambodia where
NVA logistic units continued to move large quantities
of supplies into central and southern South Vietnam.
Within southern North Vietnam, some supplies con-
tinued to move southward, and moderately heavy cargo
shipments are still moving to northern Laos. South-
bound truck traffic through the entry corridors into
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W
southern Laos from North Vietnam increased somewhat
above the level observed in the previous week, but
was below the level noted in late February and early
March immediately after the Laos settlement agree-
ment was signed.
6. The following instances of Communist lo-
gistic activity were observed within South Vietnam
during the period under review. Activity observed
within South Vietnam probably reflects supplies
which have recently entered the country. (The map
on the following page shows the roads and route num-
bers which appear below.)
(a) On 17 March, good evidence indicates
that 55 North Vietnamese cargo trucks
delivere0 of cargo to
several locations in northern GVN MR-1.
It could not be determined whether these
trucks had moved supplies from stock-
piles outside the country or were merely
transferring cargo from storage facili-
ties within South Vietnam.
(b) On 19 March, 50 trucks were observed
halted on Route 922, north of the A
Shau Valley within South Vietnam.
(d) On 19 March, a total of 7 new NVA
storage areas were observed in the
A Shau Valley. These facilities,
all constructed since 24 February,
contain as many as seven storage
buildings each plus additional areas
for open storage.
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ietnam --
N
Demarcation Line
Se
Ouang Tri
25X1
ta Nang
Cuang Ngai
Pursat
Phum Sdo
Ach Fiomeas
7,
QaiNIi6n?
Nha Trang
--Cam Ranh
Phnom Pe
Ream
Duong
^ Ha Tien
I
D?ngt.
???? Phu Ouoc
? (Kinn Giang)
Ranh Ci
Kien
Giang
C
\
lion
Panjang
?win L
Lieu
An
Xuven
25X1
Stag
'Dinh(
V ng Tau
Cong. ?
C OFITAL SPECIAL ZONE
Kien Hoa
Phan Thiet
;"7`o.frt":r?-?
III 4, qa. y..19
Vinh
? Binh \
Khan;\
n Hung
A
Bac Lieu
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Con Son
NAMES AND BOUNDARY REPRESENTATION
ARE NOT NECESSARILY AUTHORITATIVE
Cam Ranh
Phan Rang
Deo Phu OS!
South Vietnam
-- Province boundary
t.:1:1 Military region
-S..! International Commission
of Control and Supervision
region boundary
Railroad
Road
POL pipeline
25 50 vp Mcleo
2'5 5.0 75 Kdomotors
25X1
JI
501639 273 CIA
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7. There were the following indications dur-
ing the reporting period of North Vietnamese logistic
activity in the Laos Panhandle and northeastern Cam-
bodia. Historical precedent would suggest that much
of this activity probably involves supplies destined
for South Vietnam.
(b) On 16-17 March, an NVA logistic unit
operating in the tri-border area was
observed receiving 70 cargo vehicles
and on 17 March dispatching 30 vehicles
destined for South Vietnam."
(c) In eastern Laos, a convoy of 19 cargo
trucks loaded with supplies was ob-
served on 18 March on Route 922, 9 miles
west of the Laos/South Vietnam border.
(d) 188 cargo trucks were observed moving
southward on Route 912 through the Ban
Karai Pass during the period 16 through
22 March.
8. There is additional evidence of the con-
tinuing movement within North Vietnam of military
and other supplies which are probably moving to
South Vietnam and northern Laos.
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411
(b) In possibly related activity in the
Vinh area, 35 vehicles were observed
picking up cargo at the Cho Si Rail-
road Station on 15 March and trans-
porting it toward Muong Sen, on Route
7 at the border with North Laos.
(c) On 16 March, nearly 200 tons of cargo
were observed being offloaded from
barges by an NVA logistic unit south
of Vinh.
C. Combat Activity Instigated by Communist Forces
In South Vietnam since the Ceasefire
9. In South Vietnam, the total numbers of Com-
munist initiated ceasefire violations reported by the
South Vietnamese Armed Forces and the Joint Military
Commission since 28 January and for the last week
(16 March - 22 March) are shown below:
Military
Total Since Ceasefire
Last Week (16-22 Mar)
Region
Level of Action
Level of Action
Major 1/ Minor I/
Major
Minor
MR 1
615 2,217
48
155
MR 2
138 822
8
61
MR 3
167 1,307
26
140
MR 4
269 2,635
32
286
Totals
1,189 6,981,
114(173)2/
642(749)2/
I/ DOD definitions of major and minor violations
are contained in ANNEX IV.
2/ Denotes totals of previous week.
10. Some of these violations may have been
initiated by GVN forces rather than Communist forces,
and it is impossible in all cases to determine the
actual instigator. The table above and the chart
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on the following page, however, do show fairly ac-
curately the trend in the amount of combat that has
occurred in South Vietnam since the ceasefire. The
fact that a combat incident occurred at a particular
time and place is accurately reported by the South
Vietnamese in most instances, even though the ques-
tion of who started it may not always be treated in
objective fashion.
11. The following is a chronological listing
of only the most significant "major" Communist vio-
lations of the ceasefire in South Vietnam that were
reported by the South Vietnamese Armed Forces during
the past week.
MILITARY REGION ONE
(a) On 15 and 16 March, four miles south-
west of Quang Tri City, elements of
four airborne battalions received 10
enemy attacks-by-fire (ABF) totaling
489 rounds of mixed ordnance.
(b) On 15 and 16 March, 10 miles west of
Hue, elements of two ARVN infantry
battalions received three enemy ABFs
consisting of 682 rounds of mixed mor-
tar fire. Two of these indirect fire
attacks were followed by enemy ground
assaults.
(c) On 20 March, 4 miles south of Hue,
elements of an ARVN infantry battalion
received an enemy attack-by-fire (ABF)
of 80 rounds of mixed 60-mm and 82-mm
mortar fire followed by a ground as-
sault.
(d) During the period 20 and 21 March,
elements of the 1st Division, west-
southwest of Hue, received seven enemy
attacks-by-fire (ABF) consisting of
348 rounds of ordnance. Two ABFs were
followed by ground attacks.
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CEAIFIRE VIOLATIONS IN SOUTH VIEllirvi AS REPORTED BY RVNAF
(28 JANUARY 1973 TO THE PRESENT)
400
300
200
100
? 400
300
200
100
JAN FEB
28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6
FEB
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
4
*TA
LV
I0
trAT
ONS
MAJ
DR
VIO
LAT
10
Ns
FEB MAR. MAR
28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
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*
MILITARY REGION TWO
(a) On 15 March, enemy forces attacked an
element of an ARVN infantry battalion
three miles southwest of Bong Son.
(b) On 21 March, eight miles northwest of
Kontum City, an ARVN battalion received
an ABF of 100 rounds of mortar and
recoilless rifle fire.
MILITARY REGION THREE
(a) On 15 March, 11 miles east-southeast
of Dau Tieng, elements of an RF com-
pany received an enemy ground attack.
(b) On 20 and 21 March, RVNAF elements in
the vicinity of Tonle Cham received
three enemy ABFs consisting of 226
rounds of mixed ordnance.
(c) On 22 March, RVNAF elements in the
vicinity of Tonle Cham received two
enemy attacks by fire consisting of
200 rounds of mixed ordnance.
MILITARY REGION FOUR
(a) On 17 March, 10 miles southeast of
Rach Gia, an RF battalion received an
ABF of 12 rounds of mixed 60-mm mor-
tar and B-40 rocket fire followed by
a ground assault.
(b) On 17 March, seven miles south-south-
west of Soc Trang, an ABF of an un-
known number of 82-mm mortar rounds
impacted on an RF outpost near a pagoda.
(c) On 18 March, 16 miles northeast of Vinh
Long, an RP company received an enemy
ground attack.
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.-
(d) On 19 March, 21 miles northwest of
Vinh Long, elements of an RF battalion
received an ABF (unknown type and num-
ber of rounds) followed by a ground
assault.
(e) On 20 March, ARVN elements 10 miles
northeast of Chau Doc received a
ground attack resulting in over 100
enemy killed.
D. Combat Activity Instigated by Communist Forces
In Laos During the Week from 16 Through 22 March
12. The week began with heavy North Vietnamese
Army attacks in several areas in south Laos, most
significantly in the vicinity of Paksong on the Bolo-
yens Plateau and in the area between Khong Sedone and
Saravane north of the Plateau. Activity in the cen-
tral panhandle was heaviest in an area south of Thak-
hek, capital of Khammouane Province, where Communist
forces are continuing to contest the Royal Lao Govern-
ment presence near several heavily populated villages.
The rest of Laos remained generally quiet with only
light isolated incidents reported.
13. Following is a brief account of significant
combat incidents which occurred between 16 and 21
March and which were clearly initiated by Communist
forces in violation of the Laos ceasefire agreement:
(a) On 16 March, North Vietnamese Army
(SIVA) units launched four ground at-
tacks against Royal Lao Army forces
west of Paksong on the Bolovens Plateau.
In the heaviest of these attacks, an
estimated NVA battalion penetrated a
Government position 5 kilometers south-
west of Paksong and forced the defend-
ers to withdraw an additional 5 kilo-
meters. On the same date, four smaller
Communist-initiated attacks took place
south of Thakhek in Laos MR III.
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?
(b) On 17 March, an NVA battalion attacked
a Government battalion east of Khong
Sedone in MR IV, forcing the friendly
unit to withdraw several kilometers to
the west. Three company-sized ground
attacks and one attack-by-fire were
initiated by Communist forces south
of Thakhek in MR III.
(c) On 18 March, two company-sized ground
attacks and one 200 round mortar at-
tack were launched against friendly
units south of Thakhek. A Government
position north of Dong Hone in MR III
was also attacked by two Communist com-
panies.
(d) On 19 March, two Communist companies
launched another ground attack and
attack-by-fire south of Thakhek? forcing
a Government battalion to relocate sev-
eral kilometers to the west. A sharp
engagement occurred in MR IV when two
NVA companies forced a Government unit
out of a village northeast of Khong
Sedone. This village was in Govern-
ment hands at the time of the cease-
fire, but has changed hands three times
since then.
(e) On 20 March, the Communists launched
another two-company ground attack sup-
ported by over 100 rounds of mortar
fire south of Thakhek in MR III. The
attack was repulsed.
(f) On 21 March, there was no significant
activity, throughout Laos.
(g) On 22 March, early reports indicate no
significant activity throughout Laos.
-12-
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
25X1
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8 25X1
ANNEX IV
? Definition of "Major" and "Minor" Ceasefire
Vo ations:
Paragraph 9 of this memorandum contains a table
listing the total number of Communist-inspired cease-
fire violations reported by the GVM, both for the past
week and for the whole period since the ceasefire be-
came effective on 28 January. The determination of
whether a violation is "major" or "minor" is based on
the following criteria, which have been established by
the U.S. Department of Defense.
Major Violation: One in which US/friendly
fdrces, facilities or population centers:
-Receive numerous rounds of enemy mortar,
artillery, or rocket fire within a
short period of time or sporadically
over a period of hours.
-Receive a multi-company (150-400 men) ground
attack with or without supporting fire.
-Are subjected to one or more acts of ter-
rorism involving extensive use of mines
and demolitions.
? Minor Violation: One in which US/friendly
forces, faalities or population centers:
-Receive one or a very few rounds of enemy
mortar, artillery, rocket, or small
arms fire following an extended period
during which no stand-off attacks-by-
fire were received.
-Receive a small ground probe, unsupported
by significant mortar, artillery, or
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No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
rocket fire, following an extended pe-
riod during which no attacks of this
type were received.
-Are subjected to one or a very few small
terrorist attacks involving use of
mines and demolitions following an
extended period during which no at-
tacks of this type were received.
-114-
No Objection to Declassification in Part 2010/09/09: LOC-HAK-558-14-9-8
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