THE TERRORISM CALENDAR
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP97R00694R000500570001-3
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
C
Document Page Count:
111
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
January 21, 2011
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
January 1, 1986
Content Type:
REPORT
File:
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Body:
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',,,.E~~:;~^\ D kre~ to~rate of
The Terrorism
Calendar
25X1
GI R6-10006
January 1986
?~`~ 0 7 3 7
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f
~
v ~
r- ~ r ~ Intelligence
The Terrorism
Calendar
This publication was prepared by
Office of Global issues. Comments and queries are
welcome and may be directed to the Chief,
Terrorism Analysis Branch, Terrorism and Narcotics
Analysis Division, OGI,
Confidential
GI N6-10006
Januarv1986
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~.unimenua~
Preface
/r~Jornu~rion urailable
as n.(~0 Noventher 1985
n~a,c used in thrs report.
1 Confidential
G/ 86-10006
Januar~~ 1986
The Terrorism
Calendar ~
This reference aid, formatted as a weekly datebook for 1986, shows
holidays and anniversary dates of historical events that are of known or po-
tential significance for terrorists or for groups that engage in terrorism. It
is intended to alert government analysts and policymakers concerned with
terrorism to the potential for political violence as these dates approach.
Certain holidays and anniversaries hold special significance for some
terrorist groups-especially those with an ethnic base. Such a group would
be likely to time a terrorist operation to coincide with one of these dates.
Although significant dates have been included for almost every country,
their citation is not intended to imply that terrorist attacks are to be
expected on any of these dates. The dates are intended to serve as reference
points should other information begin to accumulate indicating planning
for organized violence.
Three types of dates are included:
? National holidays or important historical events.
? Dates of important terrorist attacks or counterterrorist successes.
? Dates known to be important to terrorists or insurgents, such as founding
anniversaries, "martyrdoms," and trials.
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December 1985-
January 1986
31
Afghanistan
Philippines
Terrorism is politically motivated, premedi-
tated violence perpetrated against noncom-
batant targets by subnational groups or clan-
destine state agents, usually intended to
inFluence an audience. International terror-
ist acts involve the citizens or territory of
more than one country.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Brunei
1984
Independence Day
Cameroon
1960
Independence Day
Cuba
1959
Liberation Day (day Batista government fell)
Haiti
1804
Independence Day
Palestinians
1965
Palestinian revolution; founding of Fatah
Sudan
1956
Independence Day (proclamation of republic)
Western Samoa
1962
Independence Day
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2 Thursday
"Tunisia 1984 Start of countrywide bread riots over removal of subsidies for bread and pasta
__
3 Friday
- __ _ ____
4 Saturday
Armenians 1984 Conviction of US citizen of Armenian descent for assassinating Turkish Consul General
in Los Angeles on 28 January 1982
1948 Independence Day
1974 Constitution of socialist republic adopted
5 Sunday
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January 1986
-- JANUARY -~-~-
Y- - -----
-- -
I
S
M T
W T
F S
i
1
2
3 4
i
5
6
7
8
9
10 ]1
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
19
20
21
22
23
24 25
~ -
26
27
28
--
29
30
31
Monday
Tuesday
8
South Africa 1912 Founding of African National Congress (ANC)
Wednesday
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9
Panama 1964 Martyrs' Day (day of mourning commemorating anti-US riots)
11
Albania 1946 Proclamation of republic
Yugoslavia 1984 Suicide of two ethnic Albanian irredentists in Pristine, Kosovo, to avoid arrest
12
Tanzania 1964 Zanzibar Revolution Day (people's republic established)
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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January 1986
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IO
I1
12
13
14
15
i6
]7
18
19
20
2l
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Ghana
1972
National Redemption Day (anniversary of coup)
Togo
1967
Liberation Day (military coup)
14
Sri Lanks Tamil New Year (old calendar)
Egypt
1918
Birthday of Jamal `Abd al-Nash
Ireland
1922
Founding of Irish Free Slate
West Germany, France
1985
Red Army Faction and Action Directe issue joint communique declaring anti-imperialist
front
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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16
Benin 1977 Liberation Day; Martyrs' Day (repulsion of invasion by mercenary troops from Gabonl
Iran 1979 Shah-Burning Day (departure of Shah from Iran)
17
Colombia 1974 Nineteenth of April Movement (M-19) steals sword of Simon Bolivar from Bogota
Museum
18
Egypt, Israel 1974 Disengagement Agreement
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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January 1986
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
l7
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Guinea-Bissau
1973
National Heroes' Dsy (commemorating assassination of Amilcar Cabral, founder of
ruling party-PAIGC)
Iran
1981
US Embassy hostages released
Iran
1946
Kurdish Republic Day
Kurdish regions
1945
Qazi Mohammed uprising
St. Vincent and the
Grenadines
1498
Discovery Day
Ukraine
1918
Independence Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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23 Thursday
24 Friday
25 Saturday
Sunday
India
1950
Republic Day
Romania
1918
Birthday of President Ceausescu
Tunisia
1978
Black Thursday (anniversary of labor riots)
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January-
February 1986
28
Australia
Cuba
India
Italy
Rwanda
1788 Australia Day
1853 Birthday of Jose Marti
1948 Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi by Hindu extremist
1982 Freeing of Red Brigades' captive US Army Brigadier General Dozier
1961 Proclamation of the republic
FEBRUARY
~ S M T W T" F--S
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 ll 12 13 14 15
l6 17 18 19 20 2l 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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West Germany
1933
.Accession to power by Nazi Party
Northern Ireland
1972
Bloody Sunday (13 killed and 16 wounded during demonstration in Derryl
Thursday
31 Friday
Guatemala 1980 The People's Front oC 31 January (FP-31), a front organization of the Guerrilla Army of
the Poor (EGP), takes its name from this date, on which some of its members occupied the
Spanish Embassy
1 Saturday
1984 Kashmir separatist leader Maqbool Butt executed
1985 Kashmir Liberation Front sets off two bombs to commemorate Butt's execution
2 Sunday
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February 1986
FEBRUARY
S M T W T F S
I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 ]0 11 ]2 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 2l 22
23 24 25 26 27 28
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Lebanon
1984
Fall of Rest Beirut [o Muslim militias
New 7,ealand
1840
Waitangi Day (national day)
Pakistan
1981
Founding of Movement for Restoration of Democracy (MRD)
Friday
Grenada
1974
Independence Day
Philippines
1986
Presidential election scheduled
Saturday
Sunday
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February 1986
FEBRUARY
`_ _S
M T
_
W T
_
F S
--
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
' 9
10
1 ]
12
13
14 15
16
17
18
19
20
21 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Chinese world Lunar New Year (beginning of Chinese year 4684)
11
Iran
1979
Revolution Day; "Eleventh Dawn" (the 11th day of the revolution is considered the day of
victory over the old regime)
Italy, Vatican City
1929
Lateran Treaty signed (governs relationship between Italy and Vatican City)
Japan
National Foundation Day
12
Burma 1947 Union Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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13
Cyprus 1975 Declaration of establishment of Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Zaire 1961 Death of Patrice Lumumba
15
Colombia 1966 Death of National liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla leader and priest Camilo Torres
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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February 1986
17
Vietnam 1979 Invasion by Chinese troops
Egypt, Israel
1980
Exchange of ambassadors
Nepal
1952
King Tribhuan Memorial Day
Poland
1947
People's republic established
'~ S
M T
W T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2l
22 IC
23
24
25
26
27
28
I
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Qatar
1972
Coup d'etat that brought Shaikh Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani to power
Romania
1948
Founding of Romanian Workers' Party
st. Lucia
1979
Independence Day
23
Brunei 1984 National Day
Guyana 1970 Republic Day
Sunday
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February-
March 1986
24
Czeckoslorakia 1948 First Communist government
Ghana 1966 Liberation Day (overthrow of Nkrumah)
25
Kuwait
Surloame
1948 Independence Day
1980 Day of Liberation and Renewal
S M T W T F S
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 t0 Il 12 13 l4 IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 3l
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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2~ Thursday
Armenians
1984
Terrorist Gouger Migirdic Yanikian of Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of
Armenia (ASALA) dies of old age in California
Dominican Republic
1844
Independence Day
Western Sahara
1976
Anniversary of the Saharan Democratic Arab Republic (Polisario government-in-exile)
28 Friday
EI Salvador 1977 Founding of the Popular League of 28 February (LP-28), commemorating the killing by
security forces of leftists demonstrating in San Salvador against alleged election fraud
1 Saturday
Sunday
EI Salvador
1972
Founding of People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)
Libya
1977
Establishment of Jamahiriyah (Masses' State)
Morocco
1956
Independence Day (termination of Treaty of Fez)
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March 1986
3
Morocco 1961 Accession of King Hassan to throne
4
Colombia, 1982 Effective date of extradition treaty aimed at narcotics traffickers
United States
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 ll 12 13 14 IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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6
Ghana 1957 Independence Day
Kurdish regions 1975 Algerian Accord between Iran and Iraq abandoning support of the Kurds
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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March 1986
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 II ]2 13 14 IS
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
12
Gabon
Mauritius
Turkey
National Day
1968 Independence Day
1880 Birthday of Ataturk
MARCH __
S M T W T F S I
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
14
Japan 1975 Chukaku-ha (Nucleus Faction) Secretary General Honda assassinated by rival radical
groups
1921 Signing of Soviet-Turkish border treaty that ended Armenian hopes of establishing a
separate independent state
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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March 1986
--I
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 l4 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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20
Colombia 1981 Death of M-19 terrorist Carmenza Londono ("La Chiqui")
Tunisia 1956 Independence Day
21
Kurdish regions
Palestinians
Kurdish New Year
"International Day of Solidarity With the Struggle of the Arab People of Palestine
Against Israeli Aggressors"
South Africa 1960 "Sharpeville Massacre" of black demonstrators by security forces
22
Arab League 1945 Founding of Arab League (original members: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Saudi
Arabia, and Syria)
23
Pakistan 1956 Pakistan Day (founding of Islamic republic)
Thursday
___
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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March 1986
MARCH
S M T W T F S
- - ~ --
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
24
Argentina 1976 President Isabel Peron ousted by Gen. Jorge Rafael Videla
EI Salvador 1980 Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero assassinated by rightists
Northern Ireland 1972 Beginning of direct rule by the British Government
Greece 1821
Ira9 1932
Saudi Arabia 1975
Monday
Tuesday
US Embassy attacked by Popular Liberation Forces (FPL) in response to assassination of
Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero the previous day; since then, FPL attacks have in
general been more frequent between 25 March and 6 April than during rest of year
Greek Revolution Memorial Day (celebrating beginning of independence from Turkey)
Independence Day
26
---
Bangladesh
1971
Independence Day
Egypt, Israel
1978
Peace agreement ratified
Wednesday
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Thursday
Friday
EI Salvador
1980
Government expropriates plantations; Salvation Movement of 28 March (MS-28) takes
its name from this event
Italy
1980
Four members of Red Brigades die in shootout with Carabinieri in Genoa
Libya
1970
UK Evacuation Day (day British forces turned over bases and departed)
Palestinians
National Day
29
Philippines 1969 Founding of New People's Army, military arm of Communist Party of the Philippines
Saturday
Sunday
Christian world
Easter Sunday
Palestinians
1976
Day of the Homeland
'Purkey
1974
Death of terrorist Mahir Cayan, member of Turkish People's Liberation Party
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March-
April 1986
___ _-
APRIL
- ---- -
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 ]0 11 12 I
13 14 IS 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
--
31
Braze
Malta
1964 President Goulart ousted by military coup
National Day
Monday
Armenians
Cyprus
EI Salvador
The month of April is dedicated by Armenian groups to the memory of the massacre of
Armenians by Turks during 1915-18
1955 EOKA (National Organization of the Cypriot Struggle) Day (beginning of guerrilla
struggle for Greek Cypriot independence)
1970 Founding of Popular Liberation Forces (FPL)
1980 US Cultural Center in San Salvador bombed and strafed by FPL
1981 Rocket and gun attack on US Embassy by FPL
Tuesday
Iran 1979 Islamic Republic Day (commemorates Isfahan riots)
Argentina,
United Kingdom
1982 Argentina invades Falklands; 2 April Command takes its name from this event
Wednesday
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Thursday
Friday
Hungary
1945
Liberation Day
NATO
19$0
NATO established
Pakistan
1979
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto executed; the terrorist group AI-Zulfikar is named for him
Senegal
1960
Independence Day
Syria
1947
Founding of Bath Party
Saturday
Sunday
Orthodox Greeks
Easter Sunday
Philippines
1978
Anti-Marcos demonstration; the terrorist group April (i Liberation Movement takes its
name from this event
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April 1986
Ireland
1916
Beginning of insurrection that led to independence
Libya
1976
Student revolution
Yugoslavia
1963
Republic Day (adoption of current constitution)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]0
ll
12
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Israel, Lebsnon
1973
Israeli raid on Beirut that killed several high-ranking Palestinian terrorists
Yugoslavia
1941
Proclamation of Croatian independence
Friday
Israel
1974
PFLP-GC attack on Kiryat Shemona leaves 18 dead, 16 wounded
Palestinians
Founding of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command (PFLP-
GC)
Uganda
1979
Liberation Day (fall of Idi Amin)
12
Liberia 1980 National Redemption Day (celebrates coup overthrowing Tolbert government)
Saturday
--- -- Sunday
13
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April 1986
Hungary
1849
Independence Day
Latin America
1890
Pan-American Day ((first international conference of American states)
Niger
1974
Accession of President Kountche
Spain
1931
Founding of Second Republic
Togo
1967
Assumption of presidency by Gen. Gnassingbe Eyadema
15
Ireland
North Korea
1916 Easter Uprising
1912 Birthday of Kim II-song
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
it
12
f 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Monday
Tuesday
16
Jerusalem, West Bank 1980 Palestinian Prisoners' Day
Wednesday
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Cambodia
Cuba
iyn
1961
~~~~,a??,,,~~,,........,..-.-_- ..
Air Defense Day (Air Force success against Bay of Pigs invaders)
Libya,
1984
Libyan radicals fire on protesters outside People's Bureau in London, killing apolice-
s
f
i
United Kingdom
orce
ty
woman and wounding 11 others; start of siege by British secur
Syria
1946
lndependence Day
Thursday
Friday
Ireland
1949
Inauguration of the republic
Israel
Commemoration of the Holocaust
1983
Independence Day
lxbanon
1983
US Embassy bombed by Islamic Jihad
Panama, United States
1978
US ratification of Panama Canal Treaty
Zimbabwe
1980
Independence Day
Colombia
1970
Cuba
1961
Namibia
1960
Sierra Leone
1971
South Korea
1960
On this day the populist National Popular Alliance (ANAPO) does poorly in national
d h 19 h f A 'I Movement
Saturday
elections. Three years later, ANAPO extremists founde t e t o pn
(M-191 to try to take by force what they could not gain by ballot
Day of Victory at Playa Giron (Bay of Pigs)
Founding of South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
Proclamation of the republic
Unrest triggered by student uprising forces President Syngman Rhee to resign and leave
the country. Usually commemorated by student demonstrations
Sunday
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April 1986
21
Grcece
Haiti
1967 National Resistance Day (anniversary of military coup)
Monday
1971 Jean-Claude Duvalier installed as President for Life upon death of his father, Francois
Duvalier
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Armenians
1915
National Day of Sorrow (commemorating Turkish massacre)
Dominican Republic
1965
Beginning of civil war
The Gambia
1970
Republic Day
Friday
Lgypt, Israel
Italy
IYiS1
1945
~mx~ vay ~~~~a~? .,,~,,.,,o..~.,
Liberation Day
Portugal
1974
Revolution Day; Liberty Day (celebrates military coup that overthrew rightist govern-
ment and paved the way for democratically elected government). Leftwing terrorist group
Popular Forces of 25 April (FP-25) takes its name from this date
Saturday
Jordan
1949
Transjordan becomes Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Tanzania
1964
United Republic of Tanzania formed through union of Republic of Tanganyika and
People's Republic of Zanzibar
Sunday
Afghanistan
1978
Conservative Daoud regime ousted by leftwing coup
Austria
1945
Second Republic established
Sierra Leone
1961
Independence Day
Togn
1960
Independence Day
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April-
May 1986
Z~
Colombia
1983
Death in plane crash of M-19 leader Jaime Bateman
Dominican Republic
1965
US military intervention
Iraq
1937
Birthday of Saddam Husayn
29
Colombia
1967
Japan
1926
30
Gwtemala
1981
1982
United Kingdom
]9g0
Vietnam
io~c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
l9
20
2l
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Bombing of storage tank of US oil company in Guatemala City by FP-31
Bombing of US fast-food restaurant in Guatemala City by FP-31
Iranian Embassy seized by radicals; hostages eventually rescued by Special Air Service
team
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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- _ Thursday
1
EI Salvador
The first week of May contains several dates of import to leftwing and rightwing
elements; consequently, political violence tends to peak during this period
Jewish world
Last day of Passover
Peru
1980
Destruction of electoral material in Chuschi, Cangallo Province, marks beginning of
armed struggle by Sendero Luminoso; anniversary is commemorated throughout May
Socialist world
1888
May Day (commemorates labor violence in Chicago)
2
Argentina, 1982 Argentine cruiser Belgrano sunk by British naval forces in Falklands war
United Kingdom
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
China
Japan
Namibia
Students form Anti-Japanese Movement
Tokyo Economic Summit opens (closes 6 May)
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May 1986
l 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
t 1 l2 13 14 15 l6 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 3l
Monday
Ethiopia
Mexico
Netherlands
Northern Ireland
1941 Liberation Day
1862 Cinco de Mayo (commemorates victory over forces of Napoleon III)
1945 Liberation Day
1981 Death of Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) member Bobby Sands in h
unger strike
Paraguay
1954 Coup against elected government of President Federico Chavez by Gen. Alfre
do
Wesf Germany
Strcessner Mattiauda
1955 West Germany becomes member of NATO
6
Iran
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Czechoslovakia
1945
Liberation Day
East Germany
1945
Liberation Day
EI Salvador
1979
Police fire into crowd on steps of San Salvador cathedral who are demonstrating
solidarity with leftwing activists that had occupied French and Costa Rican Embassies on
4 May; at least 25 demonstrators are killed
Libya
1984
Armed dissidents attack Qadhafi's Azizziya barracks
West Germany
1945
Capitulation of Third Reich
Albania
1945
Victory Day
Muslim world
Ramadan (month of fasting) begins
Poland
1945
Victory Day
Romania
1881
Independence Day
USSR
1945
Victory Day
West Germany
1976
Suicide in prison of Ulrike Meinhof, founding member of Red Army Faction (RAE)
Yugoslavia
1945
Victory Day
10
India
Jordan
1985 Night of Sikh bombings leaves 80 dead, 200 wounded in New Delhi, other cities
Arab Resistance Day
1983
1984
Anti-Pinochet protests put down forcefully by government
Wave of bombings against government targets
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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May 1986
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
14
Israel
1948
Middle East
1948
Paraguay
1811
Sri Lanka
1985
Monday
Attempt on life of Pope John Paul II by Mehmet Ali Agca
Republic Day (declaration of independence)
Beginning of first Arab-Israeli war
Independence Day
Tamil separatists kill more than l50 in machinegun attack on Buddhist shrine at
Anuradhapura
Tuesday
Wednesday
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15
Palestinians 1948
Palestine Day (end of UN mandate); l5 May Organization, founded in 1979 by remnant
of Special Operations Group of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PEEP),
takes its name from this event
Thursday
16
Peru 1985
Sendero Luminoso group marks fifth anniversary with wave of bombings, including US
Ambassador's residence and Chinese Embassy
Founding of Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPCA) and Liberation Movement
(SPLM)
Friday
Saturday
Lebanon, Israel
1983
Signing of troop withdrawal accord (known as 17 May agreement)
Norwsy
1814
Constitution Day (independence day)
Sunday
Northern Ireland
1981
Death of Provisional lRA hunger striker Raymond McCreesh
Peru
1980
Beginning of armed struggle by Maoist group Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path)
South Korea
1980
Civilian uprising in Kwangju against military rule; usually marked by student
demonstrations
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May 1986
1
2
3
i
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
l_.
25
_ _
26
_
27
--
28
29
30
3 ]
19
Cuba
Vietnam
Monday
20
Cameroon
1972
Declaration of republic (national day)
Western Sahara
1973
Opening of New Tokyo International Airport (Narita); annual focus of demonstrations
and terrorist attacks
Polisario begins armed struggle
Tuesday
Wednesday
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22
Sri Lanka 1972 Republic Day
23
China 1951 Tibet declared to be under Chinese sovereignty
Nest Germany 1949 Proclamation of federal republic
24
Buddhist world Birthday of Gautama Buddha
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Africa
1963
African Freedom Day; Day of Africa (founding of Organization of African Unity)
Argentina
12310
Beginning of revolution against Spain
Bermuda
1967
Bermuda Day (Constitution adopted)
Colombia
1965
Founding of Communist Party of Colombia~Marxist-Leninist (PCC/ML), the now-
defunct parent organization of the terrorist group People's Liberation Army (EPL)
1986
Presidential election scheduled
Jordan
1923
Independence Day
1946
Constitutional monarchy established
Sudan
1969
May Revolution (coup by General Nimeiri and Revolutionary Council)
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May-
June 1986
26
Guyana 1966 Independence Day
28
France,
French Caribbean
JUNE
----
S M T W T F S
~~._ ----
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 Il 12 13 14
LS 16 17 18 19 20 21
I 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
1983 Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance (ARC) surfaces with 17 coordinated bombings
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Friday
Afghanistan
1919
independence from Great Britain achieved
Bangladesh
1981
Assassination of Ziaur Rahman
Dominican Republic
1961
Liberty Day (assassination of Gen. Raphael Trujillo)
Israel
1972
Massacre at Lod Airport by members of Japanese Red Army
Nigeria
1967
Declaration of Independence by Biafra
31
South Africa 1910 Union Day (four provinces merged to form Union of South Africa)
1961 Proclamation of republic
Saturday
Sunday
Cameroon
1972
Proclamation of republic
Greece
1973
Proclamation of republic
Kenya
1963
Madaraka Day (beginning of self-government)
Palestinians
1976
During this month, Syria entered the civil conflict in Lebanon on the side of the Christian
Phalange and against the Palestinians and their Muslim allies; in response, Palestinian
renegade Abu Nidal renamed his terrorist group (then based in Iraq) the Black June
Organization and began attacking Syrian targets
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June 1986
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 I1 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
2
Italy 1946 National Day (commemorates referendum in which Italian voters chose republican form
of government)
West Germany 1967 Leftist student Benno Ohnesorg killed during demonstration in West Berlin. The terrorist
group 2 June Movement (remnants of which eventually joined the Red Army Faction-
RAF) takes its name from this incident
3
United Kingdom, 1982 Israeli Ambassador shot and criticall wounded in London, tri
Israel, Lebanon y ggering Israeli invasion of
Lebanon
4
Ghana 1979 Jerry Rawlings takes power for the first time
Israel, Lebanon 1982 First Israeli bombing of Beirut
Tonga 1970 Independence Day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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k.gvpt
Ig75
Reopening of Sucz Canal
Honduras
1965
Constitutional republic reestablished
Iran
1963
National Day of Mourning; Revolution Day; Day of Uprising (commemorates arrest of
Ayatollah Khomeini by police under the Shah)
Middle East
1967
Beginning of Six-Day War
Seychelles
1977
Liberation Day (overthrow of President Mancham by Albert Rene)
6
India 1984 Army storms Sikh Golden Temple in Amritsar
Israel, Lebanon 1982 Israeli forces invade Lebanon
7
Chad
Greece
Igg2 Hissene Habre seizes N'djamena
1975 Republican constitution adopted
8
Muslim world /d a!-Frtr (feast celebrating end of Ramadan) begins
Palestinians 1967 Founding of Palestinian terrorist group Sa'iga (Thunderbolt)
United Kingdom Queen Elizabeth II's birthday (national day)
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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June 1986
9 -- --_ ---- --
Oman 1965 Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman (PFLO) begins armed struggle
South Atrica 1983 Three African National Congress (ANC) terrorists hanged
Sudan 1969 Proclamation of southern autonomy
10
Argentina
Portugal
1829 Malvinas Day (date from which Argentina claims sovereignty over Falklands)
Portugal Day
1970 Evacuation Day (transfer of US bases)
~~- JUNE
~- S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 l l 12 13 14
15 16 17 I8 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Hungary
1948
Founding of Socialist Workers' Party
Philippines
1898
Independence Day (proclamation of republic)
North Yemen
Saudi Arabia
14
1974
1982
Argentina,
United Kingdom
EI Salvador
1982
1975
United States, Greece,
1985
Lebanon
Coup by Col. Ibrahim al-Hamidi (accession of Second Corrective Movement)
Death of King Khalid and accession of King Fahd
Argentine surrender ends Falklands conflict
Founding of Armed Forces of National Resistance (EARN)
TWA jet hijacked from Athens. After several trips between Beiru[ and Algiers, i[
remained in Beirut after 16 June. One American serviceman killed; all other passengers
and crew eventually freed unharmed
Communist Party, under Soviet and Cuban pressure, adopts policy of armed struggle; i[s
fighting elements are called Armed Forces of Liberation (FAL)
Japan, United States 1960 Signing of Japan-United States Security Treaty. Violent protests by leftist opponents of
the treaty were common on this date through the 1960s
Nicaragua 1979 Somoza regime National Guard ktills 1R5 insurrectionists near US Embassy
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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June 1986
16
South Atrica 1976 Riots in Soweto
East and West
Germany
1983 Mysterious disappearance of Corsican separatist leader Guy Orsoni
1944 Independence Day (anniversary of establishment of republic)
1953 Evacuation Day (anniversary of proclamation of republic)
L- _ JUNE
S M T W T F S
~-- -
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 ]0 11 12 13 14
IS 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Algeria
1965
Revolutionary Recovery Day (overthrow of Ahmed Ben Bella)
EI Salvador
1985
Killing of six US citizens in Zona Rosa section of San Salvador by urban commandos of
[he Central American Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRTC)
20 Friday
21 Saturday
Sunday
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June 1986
_ _ JUNE
S M T W T F S -~
~ - - -
I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 I~
15 16 l7 18 l9 20 21
I 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
~_---. i
23 -
India, Canada 1985 Air India 747 downed by probable bomb over North Atlantic, killing 329. Sikh extremists
based in Canada most likely perpetrators
Japan 1985 Bomb explodes in baggage handling area at Narita Airport, killing two employees;
believed connected to bombing of Indian airliner over North Atlantic on same night
Luxembourg National Day
24
Spain
Monday
Tuesday
25
Mozambique 1964 Founding of the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO)
1975 Independence Day
Wednesday
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Thursday
Madagascar
Somalia
South Africa
1960
1960
1955
independence llay
Independence Daylnorthern region)
African National Congress (ANC) adopts political manifesto
1985
ANC blows up gasoline depot, power station, and water pipeline
27
Djibouti
France
1975 International terrorist "Carlos" (Ilyich Ramirez Sanchez, a Venezuelan) surfaces by
killing two policemen in Paris
Friday
28 Saturday
29 Sunday
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June-
July 1986
r JULY - -
E
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5
~ 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
~I 27 28 29 30 31
1
Argentina 1974 Death of President Juan Peron
Burundi, Rwanda 1962 Independence Day
Canada 1867 Dominion Day
China 1921 Founding of Communist Party
Ghana 1960 Republic Day
Peru Since 1980, for unknown reasons, Sendero Luminoso terrorists have attacked foreign
targets during July at a rate roughly triple that of the rest of the year
Somalia 1960 Republic Day; Independence Day (southern region)
2
Vietnam 1976 Unification of North and South Vietnam into Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
3
- - Friday
4
Israel, Uganda,
1976
Israeli raid on airport at Entebbe frees hostages from PFLP skyjackers
Palestinians
Philippines
1946
Republic Day (date on which Philippines became independent republic)
United States
1776
Independence Day
`'~aturday
Algeria
1962
Independence Day
Cape Verde
1975
Independence Day
Pakistan
1977
Coup by Gen. Zia-ul-Haq (overthrowing the regime of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto)
Rwanda
1973
Coup by Maj. Gen. Juvenal Habyarimana inaugurates Second Republic
Venezuela
1811
Independence Day
Sunday
Comoros
1975
Declaration of Independence
Malawi
1964
Independence Day
1966
Republic Day
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July 1986
Fgwtorial Guinea
1973
National Day (based on constitution that granted virtually unlimited powers to President
Macie; constitution was abrogated when he was overthrown by his nephew, Colonel
Obiang)
Solomon Islands
1978
Independence Day
Yugoslavia
Uprising Day (state holiday in Socialist Republic of Serbia)
Argentiw
1816
Independence Day
Morocco
1929
Birthday of King Hassan II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 ,
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
2S
26
27
28
29
30
31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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10
The Bahamas 1973 Independence Day
Mauritania 1978 Armed Forces Day (commemorates military coup)
11
Mongolia 1921 Revolution Day (celebrates independence from China)
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Kiribati
1979
Independence Day
Northern Ireland
1690
Orangemen's Day (Protestants march to commemorate victory in Battle of the Boyne)
Sao Tome end Principe
1975
Independence Day
13
Yugoslavia Uprising Day (state holiday in Socialist Republic of Montenegro)
Sunday
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July 1986
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 '
13 14 IS 16 17 18 19`
~ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ~i
27 28 29 30 31 _ -;
France 1789 Bastille Day
Ira9 1958 Republic Day (Army coup d'etat that overthrew monarchy and established republic)
-- --- - --
15
Brunei 1946 Sultan's birthday
Burma 1948 Communist Party founded
CYP~ 1974 Coup by Greek Army officers
Italy 1983 Four members of Italian counterterrorist team convicted of mistreating Red Brigades
prisoners captured during rescue of General Uozier
Mond: y
Tuesday
Wednesday
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17
Afghanistan 1973 Republic Day (date Muhammad Daoud led military coup overthrowing his cousin King
Zahir Shah and establishing republic)
1930 Founding of Communist Party
1968 Revolution Day (Ba`th Party coup)
Thursday
- -----
--- -
Fr>I ay
18
Spain 1936 Uprising Day (beginning of civil war); Generalissimo Franco's Day
Uruguay 1830 Proclamation of republic
19
Nicaragua 1979 Sandinista provisional Junta of National Reconstruction assumes office
Saturday
Sunday
Colombia
1810
Independence Day
('yprus
1974
Turkish Cypriot Peace and Freedom Day (commemorates intervention by Turkish forces)
Sri Lanka
1983
Sinhalese backlash sparked by terrorist acts of extremist Tamil separatists leaves
hundreds of Tamils dead and thousands homeless
1986
h,'sala Poya Day (largest annual Buddhist festival celebrated by majority Sinhalese)
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July 1986
21
Belgium 1831 Independence Day
Northern Ireland 1972 Bloody Friday-20 Provisional IRA bombings in Belfast kill I 1 and injure 120
1944 Liberation Day
1952 People's republic established
Sudan 1971 Countercoup ousts Communists and restores Nimeiri as head of government
Egypt
1952
National Day (commemorates military coup ousting King Farouk)
Greece
1974
Resignation of military junta; return of government to civilian rule
Oman
1970
Accession Day of Sultan Qaboos
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
l8
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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24 - Thursday
Ecuador, Venezuela 1783 Birthday of Simon Bolivar
Friday
Netherlands
1648
Independence Day
Sri Lanka
1983
Killing of Tamil prisoners in Colombo's Welikade jail exacerbates communal hatred
Tunisia
1957
Proclamation of republic
Saturday
Argentina
1952
Death of Eva Peron
Cuba
1953
Day of National Rebellion (attack on Moncada Barracks by 26th of July Movement)
Egypt
1956
Nationalization of Suez Canal
Liberia
1847
Independence Day
Maldives
1965
Independence Day
Sunday
Austria
1955
Restoration of sovereignty under postwar Four Powers' Agreement
North Korea
1953
Korean Victory Day (date of armistice)
Yugoslavia
Uprising Day (state holiday in Socialist Republics of Croatia and Bosnia)
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July-
August 1986
28
Peru 1821 Independence Day
Nigeria 1966 Coup d'etat by Col. Yakubu Gowon overthows military government of Major General
Aguiyl-Ironsi and establishes Federal Military Government
1975 Coup d'etat by Brig. Murtala Ramat Muhammad overthrows General Gowon and
establishes Federal Executive Council
30
Vanuatu 1980 Independence Day
i AUGUST
', S M T W T F S
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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St. Ignatius' Day (patron saint of Basques)
1969 Founding of Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA)
Italy
1980
Bologna train station bombed; neofascist Armed Revolutionary Nuclei believed
responsible
incident
ki
f T
lf
Vietnam
Yugoslavia
1964
1903
on
n
o
Gu
Uprising Day (state holiday in Socialist Republic of Macedonia)
Burkina
1983
Coup overthrowing previous military regime (led to 1984 renaming of Upper Voltal
Equatorial Guinea
1979
Coup d'e[at (Macias regime overthrown)
1980
National Day
Niger
1960
Independence Day
Tunisia
1903
President Bourguiba's birthday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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August 1986
4
Burkina
1984 Another coup overthrows ruling military regime
5
The Bahamas, Grenada, 1962 Emancipation Day (independence from United Kingdom)
Jamaica
6
Bolivia 1825 Independence Day
United Arab Emirates 1966 Accession Day of Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nayhan, Emir of Abu Dhabi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
I I
l2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Ecuador
1985
Alfaro Vive, Carajo! kidnaps Guayaquil banker (later killed in rescue attempt)
Ivory ('oast
1960
Independence Day
8
Guatemala
West Germany
Friday
9
Northern Ireland 1971 Internment without trial introduced
Singapore 1965 Independence Day (secession from Federation of Malaysia)
10
Ecuador 1809 Independence Day (national day)
Saturday
Sunday
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August 1986
1
-~
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 ~
]0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2l
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Chad
1960
Independence Day
Ecwdor
1983
Montoneros Alfaristas steal bust of Gen. Eloy Alfaro; recognized as founding date of
Alfaro Vive, Carajo! (Alfaro Lives, Damnit!)
12
Northern Ireland 1689 Protestant commemorative marches mark day apprentice boys locked gates of Derry
against Jamese II's forces
Centel African Repubtlc
1960
Independence Day
Cuba
1927
Fidel Castro's birthday
Morocco, Libya
1984
Union established
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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14
Bahrein 1971 Independence Day
Pakistan 1947 Independence Day
Thursday
Bangladesh
1975
Military coup and assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Congo
1960
Independence Day (overthrow of Youlou regime)
India
1947
Independence Day
Muslim world
/d al-Adha (commemorates Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son)
North and South Korea
1945
Liberation Day
16
('yprus 1960 Independence Day
17
Gabon 1960 Independence Day
Indonesia 1945 Independence Day (proclamation of republic)
Saturday
Sunday
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August 1986
19
Czechoslovakia 1968 Invasion by Soviet and Warsaw Pact troops
United States, 1981 US planes down two Libyan fighters over Gulf of Sidra
Libya
20
Morocco
Senegal
1953 King's and People's Revolution
1960 Independence Day (withdrawal from Mali Federation)
_- --
AUGUST
S M T W T F S
------- -
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
]0 ll 12 13 ]4 15 16
17 I8 19 20 2l 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Afghanistan
1919
Independence Day
Muslim world
1969
A/-Agsa Day (anniversary of fire that desecrated mosque in Jerusalem)
Philippines
1983
Assassination of Benigno Aquino by government security forces
23
Romania 1944 Liberation Day
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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August 1986
25
France 1944 Liberation Day
Uruguay 1825 Independence Day
26
Hong Kong 1945 Liberation Day
Namibia 1966 Namibia Day (South-West Africa came under UN control)
Nigeria
1985
Buhari regime overthrown by coup
Northern Ireland
1979
Assassination of Earl Mountbatten by Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA)
~
I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]0
11
12
13
14
15
16 I
17
18
19
2 0
21
2 2
2 3
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
i
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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28
Colombia 1985 M-19 guerrilla leader Ivan Marino Ospina killed by security forces
29
Czechoslovakia 1944 Slovak nationalist uprising
United States, 1969 First hijacking of US airliner by Palestinians
Palestinians
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Libya, Shia world
1978
Lebanese Shia cleric Imam Musa Sadr disappears in Libya
Malaysia
1957
Freedom Day; Malaysia Day (independence from United Kingdom)
Poland
1980
Solidarity trade union founded
Trinidad and Tobago
1962
Independence Day
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September 1986
Central African Republic
Ethiopia
Libya
Palestinians
1981 Coup brings Kolingba regime to power
1961 Eritreans begin armed struggle
1969 Coup overthrows monarchy
1973 Oil companies nationalized
1970 During this month, the Jordanian Army drove the Palestinian guerrillas out o
f the
West Germany, Europe
country because they would not stop attacking Israel from Jordanian soil; in re
largest group, Fatah, established the covert Black September Organization, b
for its attack on the Israeli athletes at the 1972 Olympics in Munich
1939 Antiwar Day (anniversary of Nazi invasion of Poland)
sponse, the
est known
South Africa Settlers' Day
Vietnam 1945 Independence Day
Belgium
1944
Liberation Day
Peru
1982
Death of Sendero Luminoso leader Edith Lagos
Qatar
1971
Independence Day
Vietnam
1969
Death of Ho Chi Minh
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 ]0 11 12 13
14 15 16 l7 18 l9 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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4
mile
Iran, Iraq
Thursday
Friday
France, Saudi Arabia
1973
Palestinians seize Saudi Embassy in Paris
Italy, Israel
1973
EI AI plane rocketed by Palestinians in Rome
Muslim world
Ra's al-Sannah (Islamic new year-1407)
Senegal
1960
Declaration of republic
United Ststes,
1978
Beginning of Camp David meetings
Israel, Egypt
West Germany
1972
Munich Olympics massacre: Black September Organization kills l l Israelis; five Arab
terrorists and a West German policeman also die
6 Saturday
Palestinians 1970 Beginning of four-day multiple airline hijacking by PFLP: US plane destroyed in Cairo;
second US plane, Swissair DC-8, and British DC-8 all destroyed in Jordan; attempted
hijacking of EI AI plane
~ Sunday
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September 1986
SEPTEMBER ~
1
2
3
4
5
6 ll
~ 7
8
9
]0
11
12
13 ~
14
IS
16
17
18
l9
20 ~
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
8
29
30
Monday
India
1982
Death of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, the "Lion of Kashmir"
Lithwnian SSR
1918
National Day (beginning of independence from Russia during period between world wars)
Bulgaria
1944
Liberation Day (national day)
China
1976
Death of Mao Z.edong
North Korea
1948
National Day
Belize
1798
National Day (Battle of St. George's Bay)
EI Salvador
1985
Kidnaping of President Duarte's daughter by leftist guerrillas
Guinea-Bissau
1974
Republic Day (independence from Portugal)
Turkey
1922
Founding of Turkish Communist Party
Tuesday
Wednesday
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11 Thursday
Chile
1973
Anniversary of coup overthrowing Allende by military junta led by Augusto Pinochet
Ethiopia
1952
Return of Eritrea from Italian and British control under UN resolution
Philippines
Birthday of President Ferdinand Marcos
12 Friday
Ethiopia 1974 National Day (commemorates overthrow of Haile Selassie)
13 Saturday
14 Sunday
Lebanon 1982 Assassination of Phalangist leader and Lebanese President-elect Bashir Gemayel
Muslim world Ashura (commemorates assassination of Imam Hassan)
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September 1986
15
Costa Rica, 1821 Independence Day
EI Salvador,
Guatemala,
Honduras,
Nicaragua
Japan
1971
Toho intersection incident (three police officers killed, 55 demonstrators arrested); trials
still in progress
Mexico
18]0
Independence Day
Papua New Guinea
1975
Independence Day
Lebanon
1982
Massacre in Shatila and Sabra refugee camps (17 September Organization takes its name
from this event)
United States,
Israel, Egypt
1978
Signing of Camp David Agreement
~ SEPTEMBER
S M T W T F S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
l1
12
13 i
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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lg Thursday
19
St. Christopher 1983 Independence Day
and Nevis
__
Friday
Saturday
Iran, Iraq
1980
Usually recognized date of outbreak of Iran-Iraq war
Lebanon
1984
Bombing of US Embassy Annex
Soutb Korea
1986
Asian Games open in Seoul (continue through 7 October)
21 Sunday
Belize
1981
Independence Day
Malta
1964
Independence Day
Philippines
1972
Martial law established
1985
Militia disperses demonstrators in Escalante, killing 20 (dubbed "Escalante massacre" by
opposition)
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September 1986
22
Mali 1960 Independence Day (proclamation of republic)
23
New Zesland 1907 Dominion Day
Saudi Arabia 1932 Unification of the kingdom
1964 National Day
24
Ghana 1979 Inauguration of Third Republic
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 1 1 12 l3
l4 l5 16 17 18 19 20
2l 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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25
Egypt, Jordan 1984 Resumption of diplomatic relations
Mozambique 1964 Revolution Day
26
North Yemen 1962 Proclamation of republic (anniversary of revolution)
South Yemen 1962 National Day
27
Spain Basque National Party (PNV) Day
28
Egypt 1970 Death of Jamal'Abd al-Nash
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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September-
October 1986
30
Botswana 1966 Independence Day
Indonesia 1965 Abortive Communist coup
l 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 l0 11
12 l3 14 IS 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
China
Cyprus
Indonesia
Nigeria
Spain
Tunisia, Israel,
Palestinians
1949 National Day (Communist victory over Nationalist forces)
1960 Independence Day
Pancasila Day (celebrated five-
point national ideology)
1960 Independence Day
1963 Republic Day
1936 Generalissimo Franco assumes power
1975 Four policemen killed in Madrid by First of October Antifascist Resistance Gr
(GRAPO)
1976 GRAPO claims responsibility for series of coordinated bombings
1985 Israeli bombing of PLO headquarters in Tunis
oup
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2
Belgium 1984 Communist Combatant Cells (CCC) begin first bombing campaign
Guinea 1958 Independence Day (proclamation of republic)
Thursday
Friday
Independence Day
Rosh Hashanah (new year) begins; celebration ends on 5 October
4
Lesotho 1966 Independence Day (day Moshoeshoe II took oath of office as king for life)
5
Portugal 1910 Proclamation of republic
`~aturday
Sunday
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October 1986
Cbim
1976
Arrest of "Gang of Four"
Egypt
1973
Armed Forces Day (commemorates October War with Israel)
1981
Assassination of President Anwar Sadat
Israel, Arab world
1973
Arab-Israeli war
Thailand
1976
Military coup against civilian rule; police storm Thammasat University
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
I1
12
13
14
15
16
17
l8
19
2 0
21
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
26
27
28
29
30
31
Monday
Tuesday
Botswana
1966
Independence Day
East Germany
1949
Republic Day
Italy, Egypt,
1985
Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro hijacked by members of Palestine Liberation Front. One
United States,
American tourist killed; terrorists release hostages in Egyptian waters on 9 October, Flee
Palestinians
country nett day
Libya
1970
Fascist Evacuation Day (departure of last Italian settlers)
Peru
Founding of Communist Party (usually marked by Sendero Luminoso attacks)
Argentine
1895
Birthday of Juan Peron
Belgium
1984
Communist Combatant Cells (CCC) bombs Honeywell offices
1985
CCC bombs gas company
Cuba
1967
Heroic Guerrilla Day (death of Che Guevara in Bolivia)
Wednesday
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y Thursday
Burma, North and 1983 North Korean commandos detonate massive bomb in Rangoon in attempt to assassinate
South Korea South Korean President, killing l9 South Korean and Burmese officials
Friday
Bolivia
1982
Silas government assumes power
EI Salvador
1980
Founding of Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN)
Fiji
1970
Independence Day
Italy, Egypt,
1985
US fighter planes divert to Italy Egyptian airliner carrying Achille Lauro hijackers
United States,
Palestinians
Taiwan
1911
Anniversary of revolution that led to founding of Republic of China
11 Saturday
North Yemen
1977
Assassination of President Col. Ibrahim Mohammed el Hamadi
Panama
1968
Revolution that brought Omar Torrijos to power
1972
Constitution Day
South Africa
"International Day of Solidarity With South African Political Prisoners"
Yugoslavia
1943
Uprising Day (anniversary of founding of Macedonian Liberation Army; holiday in
Socialist Republic of Macedonia)
Sunday
Chile
1965
Movement of Revolutionary Left (MIR) founded
Equatorial Guinea
[968
Independence Day
Jewish world
Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)
l!nited Kingdom
1984
Bombing by ProvisionallRA of Conservative Party conference in Brighton
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October 1986
OCTOBER '
S
M T
W T
F
S
~- -
---
-
-
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9
10
11 ~I
12
13
14
IS 16
17
]8
19
20
2]
22 23
24
25
L _26
27
28
29
30
31
.
14
Madagascar
1958
Proclamation of republic
South Yemen
1967
Independence Day
Thailand
1973
Overthrow of military dictatorship and return to civilian rule
West Germany
1985
Revolutionary Cells bombs economic targets to commemorate 1977 suicides of Andreas
Baader and Gudrun Ensslin
Mond-.~y
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/21 :CIA-RDP97R00694R000500570001-3
16 Thursday
1~ Friday
lg Saturday
Greece
1981
Panhellenic Socialist Party (PASOK) wins elections
Oman
National Day
West Germany
1977
West German commandos storm PFLP-hijacked Lufthansa plane in Mogadishu, Soma-
lia, freeing all hostages; imprisoned RAF terrorists Andreas Baader, Jan Karl Raspe, and
Gudrun Ensslin subsequently commit suicide
Sunday
Grenada
1983
Execution of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop by leftists seizing power
South Africa
1977
Crackdown on black-consciousness organizations
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October 1986
Guatemala
1944
Revolution overthrowing Ubico regime and leading to postwar period of reform
Mongolia
1921
Independence Day
1966 International Antiwar Day
1978 Beginning of construction of Narita Airport (usually marked by 10 days of
demonstrations)
1-
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
]1
12
13
l4
15
16
17
18
19
2 0
21
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
26
27
28
29
30.
31
i
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Thursday
Hungary
1956
Revolt against Soviet occupation
Lebanon
1983
Bombing by Islamic Jihad of US and French components of the Multinational Force
299 killed
24
EHYPt
'Cambia
Friday
25 Saturday
26 Sunday
Austria
1955
Revolution Day (departure of last post-World War II occupation forces)
Iran
Birthday of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Palestinians
1974
Rabat summit conference decides PLO is sole representative of Palestinians
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October-
November 1986
NOVEMBER _ {
S M T W T F S
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ll
12
13
14
IS
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
28
Cyprus Greek National Day (observed by Greek Cypriot community)
Spain 1982 Socialist victory in Qeneral election
Cyprus
1973
Turkish Republic Day (observed by Turkish Cypriot community)
Middle East
1956
Israel, France, and the United Kingdom capture Suez Canal
Turkey
1923
Independence Day (proclamation of republic)
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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30 Thursday
31
India 1984 Assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards, triggering anti-
Sikh riots throughout northern India
Turkey In late October and November, terrorist activities by the leftwing group Dev Yol have
been more numerous than in other months; attacks in 1982 and 1983 appear to have been
made in protest of a referendum and an election during November of those years
Friday
Saturday
~ Sunday
Palestinians 1917 Balfour Day (anniversary of declaration committing Britain to set up Jewish homeland in
Palestine)
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November 1986
Dominica
1978
Independence Day
Italy
1918
National Unity Day
Panama
1903
Independence Day
South Korea
1929
Students' Day (student protests against Japanese rule in Kwangju)
1963 Exile of Ayatollah Khomeini to Turkey
1979 Seizure of US Embassy by student radicals
1790 Indian leader Tupac Amaru leads revolt against Spanish rule
1983 Founding of Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) and People's
Revolutionary Command (CRP)
5
United Kingdom 1605 Guy Fawkes Day (Catholic plot to bomb Parliament thwarted)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
]0
11
12
13
l4
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 j
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
-_
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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Green March Day (anniversary of march by unarmed Moroccan citizens into Spanish
Sahara)
Thursday
Burkina
1982
Coup overthrows government
Communist world
1917
Great October Socialist Revolution
West Germany 1938 Reichskristai/nacht (Crystal Night-outbreak of anti-Jewish violence)
1974 Death of RAF terrorist Holger Meins from hunger strike
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/21 :CIA-RDP97R00694R000500570001-3
November 1986
S
M T
W T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
I1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
', 30
24
25
26
27
28
29
Philippines
1977
Capture of Communist Party founder and Chairman Jose Maria Sison
Turkey
1938
Death of Kemal Ataturk
Monday
11 Tuesday
Angola
1975
Independence Day
Colombia
1957
Declaration of war on central government by People's Liberation Army (EPL)
Mauritania
1984
Coup that brought current regime to power
Zimbabwe
1965
Independence Day
12 Wednesday
Austria 1918 Republic Day
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13 Thursciav
tiyria 970 Hafiz al-Assad assumes power
14
Guinea-Bissau 1980 Coup overthrows government
Jordan 1935 King Hussein's birthday
15
Brazil 1889 Proclamation of republic
Cyprus 1983 Turkish Cypriot unilateral declaration of independence
Friday
Saturday
16 Sunday
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November 1986
1 i
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
l4
15
l6
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
~ 30
J
17 Monday
Greece 1973 Student uprising at Athens Polytechnic University (terrorist group l7 November
Revolutionary Organization takes its name from this incident)
Latvian SSR
1918
National Day
Morocco
1955
Independence Day
Oman
1940
Sultan Qaboos bin Said's birthday
Tuesday
19 Wednesday
Ireland
1798
Death of Wolfe Tone, first Irish revolutionary (annual nationalist pilgrimage)
Msli
1968
Liberation Day
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Passage of amnesty law and legalization of 19th of April Movement (M-19)
Anniversary of revolution overthrowing Diaz regime
Occupation of Grand Mosque in Mecca by conservative Muslims inspired by Iran;
attackers held out for two weeks. At least 38S persons killed, including 300 attackers, 6S
Saudi soldiers, and 20 hostages
Thursday
Colombia
1983
Mexico
1910
Saudi Arabia
1979
Spain
1936
1975
Friday
Grenada
1973
"Bloody Monday" (death of New Jewel Movement members)
Libya
1949
Proclamation Day (UN resolution on Libyan independence)
Lebanon
1943
Independence Day
Pakistan
1979
Sacking of US Embassy in Islamabad in reaction to rumors of US complicity in takeover
of Grand Mosque in Mecca
Saturday
23 Sunday
Malta, Egypt 1985 Egyptian plane hijacked, diverted to Malta. One American murdered, two others
wounded.
Death of Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera (founder of Falange)
Death of Gen. Francisco Franco and accession of King Juan Carlos
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November 1986
NOVEMBER
'i S
M T
W T
F
S
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
IS
16
17
I8
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
25
Egyptian troops storm hijacked plane; 57 passengers and crew killed, one hijacker
captured
Revolution Day (Second Congolese Republic established)
Greece
1973
Coup leading to end of military rule
Muslim world
571
Birth of Prophet Mohammad
Suriname
1975
Independence Day
26
Mongolia
1924
Founding of republic
United States, Iraq
1984
Renewal of diplomatic relations
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
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2~ Thursday
Philippines Birthday of slain opposition leader Benigno Aquino
28 Friday
Albania
1912
Independence Day
1944
Liberation Day
Burundi
1966
Proclamation of republic
('had
1958
Proclamation of republic
Indonesia
1975
Fre[ilin declares East Timor independent
Lebanon
1936
Founding of Phalange Party
Mauritania
1960
Independence Day
Panama
1821
Independence from Spain
Saturday
Israel
1947
Proclamation Day
Palestinians
1947
International Day of Solidarity With the Palestinian People (anniversary of partition)
Yugoslavia
1945
Republic Day
Sunday
Barbados
1966
lndependence Day
Benin
1975
National Day
South Yemen
1967
Independence Day
1970
Constitution promulgated
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December 1986
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1 Monday
Central African Repubtlc
1958
National Day (proclamation of republic)
Iceland
1918
Independence Day
Portugal
1640
Independence Day
Thailand
1942
Founding of Communist Party
Yugoslavia
1918
First independent state constituted
EI Salvador
1980
Murder of four American nuns by government troops
Laos
1975
National Day (proclamation of republic)
Philippines
1985
Military officers acquitted in Aquino trial
United Arab Emirates
1971
Abu Dhabi National Day (federation of independent emirates took effect)
Tuesday
3 Wednesday
Peru 1934 Birthday of Sendero Luminoso leader Abimail Guzman
A
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4 Thursday
Spain 1892 Generalissimo Francisco Franco's birthday
Friday
6 Saturday
Finland 1917 National Day (commemorates independence from Russia)
7
Burma 1920 Student uprising against British rule
Ivory Coast 1960 Independence Day
Sunday
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December 1986
-~-_ DECEMBER -. _i
S M T W T F S
1
2
3
4
5
6 ~I
7
8
9
]0
11
12
13
]4
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3l
_
__~
8
Greece
1974
Declaration of parliamentary republic
Suriname
1982
Execution of 15 opposition leaders
Tanzania 1961 Independence Day
1962 Republic Day
10
AnQOIa
1956
Founding of Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)
Middle East
1966
Founding of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine(PFLP)
Mond:^y
Tuesday
Wednesday
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11 Thursday
12
Europe 1979 NATO decision to modernize nuclear forces by installing Pershing lI and ground-
launched cruise missiles
1963 Independence Day
1964 Republic Day
__
Friday
13 Saturday
14 Sunday
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December 1986
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 II 12 13
l4 l5 l6 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
15 Monday
16 Tuesday
Bahrain 1961 Accession of Shaykh Isa bin Salman AI Kalifah
1971 Independence Day
Bangladesh 1971 Victory Day (de facto independence)
1972 Republican constitution becomes effective
17 Wednesday
Bhutan 1907 National Day
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18 Thursday
19 Friday
20 Saturday
Sunday
Ireland
1948
Proclamation of republic
Nepal
1923
Independence Day
Palestinians
1967
Founding of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
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December 1986
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 l ( 12 13
14 15 16 l7 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
22 Monday
23
Eeyv~
Tuesday
24 Wednesday
Libya 1951 Independence Day
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Afghanistan
1979
Beginning of occupation by Soviet troops
Christian world
Christmas
Pakistan
1876
Quaid-i-Azam's birthday
China
1893
Mao Zedong's birthday
Philippines
1968
Communist Party of the Philippines founded by Jose Maria Sison on Mao's birthday
27
Indonesia 1949 Transfer of sovereignty from Netherlands
Jewish world Chanukah (Festival of Lights) begins (ends on 3 January)
ZA
Latin America Equivalent of US April Fools' Day-traditionally sees many hoaxes and bomb threats
Nepal 1945 National Day (king's birthday)
Thursday
----
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
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December 1986
DECEMBER
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 ll 12 l3
14 15 l6 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 3l
29 Monday
30 Tuesday
Philippines 1896 Execution of national hero Jose Rizal
31 Wednesday
Afghanistan 1964 People's Democratic Party Counded
Philippines 1968 Founding of Communist Party/Marxist-Leninist
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Confidential
Confidential
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