CIA RESPONSE TO CDA, HIGHLIGHTS OF 27 MARCH STATUS BRIEFING (SLIDES)

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP96-00791R000200080001-8
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
22
Document Creation Date: 
November 4, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 6, 2003
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Content Type: 
BRIEF
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP96-00791R000200080001-8.pdf831.38 KB
Body: 
Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 M ~Lanqua ionat onferee$ Addlt* 1irectedDlAtolransferl " $500K to CIA DO 0 Asked DC I ? r e p o r t ! March 1 st: - management strategy - transfer status # M a: ? # ; o ? a ? r i . Tra~nsferrecl management of Star Gate to CIA July 1 st Aclopted ~Senate~ directions in previous SAC: language Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Additional Points in Congressional-IY Directed Action* e o w w O r +r w f ' w timehas come. for a. re-evaiuationof the, classification of the w w t ? a a the excuse, this somehow compromises Us Intelligence concerned, . ? w $ s ? w a .. asLe regarding joint ? ? / .. the,:::Russians: and Chinese: . only been sporadically pursued. Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Subsequent Conferees Language ? DIA to transfer 10 billets, $500K to CIA ? DCI to give status report by March 1 st ? Transfer management of Star Gate July 1st ? Adopt all previous SAC language cr >c r+r~ r. rr Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Proposed Management Strategy ? Terminate remote viewing operations within Intelligence Community (IC) ? Terminate research and development relating to remote viewing within IC ? Complete declassification review of all CIA, DOD files; 4-man yrs, $400K in FY96, 97 ? Apply no immediate resources to assessments of foreign developments in parapsychology SECRET Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Basis of Key Recommendations ? Blue Ribbon Panel Review by American Institutes of Research, Key Scientists ? Recent Foreign Assessment by National Intelligence Council: NIO/S&T, OSWR ? Specific Language of the Congressionally Directed Action App&ved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Blue-Ribbon Panel ? Dr. Jessica Utts, Professor of statistics, Univ. of CA/Davis; Primary Proponent ? Dr. Ray Hyman, Professor of psychology, Univ. of Oregon; Primary Skeptic ? Dr. Lincoln Moses, Professor Emeritus of Statistics, Stanford Univ. ? Dr. David Goslin, former Exec. Dir., Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, NRC ? Dr. Michael Mumford, Ph.D. Psychology ? Dr. Andrew Rose, Ph.D. Psychology Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR's Directed Objectives Comprehensive technical evaluation of remote viewing R&D at CIA and DIA ? Evaluation of remote viewing's utility in intelligence operations regardless of scientific validity ? Recommend to CIA management strategies for possible program execution at CIA Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR R&D Review Process ? SAIC principal investigator asked to identify 10 most favorable documents ? Detailed bibliographies made of all relevant CIA, DIA documents ? Key CIA, DIA documents declassified ? Over 80 documents ultimately declassified, transferred to blue ribbon panel ? Panel given every document requested Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR R&D Review Process, Cont. ? Blue Ribbon Panel met formally, reviewed CIA objectives, program documents, got presentation from SAIC (R&D contractor) ? Professors Utts and Hyman commissioned to write separate detailed reviews ? Commissioned reviews exchanged, rebuttals permitted, AIR arbitrated final conclusions for CIA key recommendations Appeoved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR Operational Utility Evaluation ? DIA program manager asked to identify most favorable users of remote viewing ? AIR conducted standard interviews of these users on location with CIA present ? AIR interviewed Star Gate remote viewers, and program manager ? AIR re-examined CIA's independent utility study based on documented user evaluations Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Dr. Utts' Conclusions ? Asserted that "Psychic functioning" is well- established ? Observed that statistical results obtained were far beyond chance expectations ? Refuted argument that methodological flaws or fraud could account for results Claimed some SRI, SAIC results were replicated in other labs Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Dr. Hyman's Conclusions ? Recent SAIC results are methodologically superior to previously flawed SRI work ? New results are statistically significant ? Results hampered by secrecy, experimental data base has had no community peer review, no public scrutiny Better than chance results do not, by themselves, establish that a paranormal phenomenon is the cause Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Dr. Hyman' s Review, Cont. ? Use of same "judge" during all SAIC experiments is possible serious flaw ? "Remote viewing," as opposed to Ganzfeld, has not been replicated in other labs ? Boundary conditions, i.e., when and where remote viewing can reliably occur, have not been defined ? Possibility of methodological flaw in results has not been eliminated Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR' s Judgments on Commissioned R&D Reviews Reviewers agree more than they disagree: - Statistically significant results - Vast improvement in experimental protocols ? Reviewers disagree on key points: - Establishment of paranormal causality - Replication of "remote viewing" in other labs Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR' s Judgments on Commissioned R&D Reviews ? AIR independently concludes: - the data do not establish that a paranormal phenomenon is involved, nature of source not identified - the data have not been replicated independently - the boundary constraints critical to obtaining statistically significant experimental results are not practical in real world of intelligence collection Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Future Research and Development ? SAIC's exp. results must be replicated in an independent lab, not SAIC (RH, AIR) Experimental protocols must be re judged by independent judge (RH, JU, AIR) ? Cloak of secrecy must be removed since it precludes objective community review (RH) ? AIR concluded future R&D should not take place within Intelligence Community since 20 years of IC investment failed to establish a paranormal phenomenon. Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR's User Interviews Users say remote viewers typically give descriptions too broad and vague to be useful as intelligence Remote viewers provide much inaccurate, irrelevant; information making it difficult to interpret by analysts ? Different remote viewers often inconsistent ? In no case, analyzed by AIR, did the user actually act on remote viewing information Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE AIR's Conclusions on Utility ? Conditions under which remote viewing is observed in the lab do not apply in the operational environment ? The users found some accuracy on broad background characteristics, but not the concrete, specific information valued by intelligence collectors ? Since remote viewing typically does not produce actionable information, it should not be used operationally Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Further Declassification ? Congressionally Directed Action: - The Committee believes it's time for re- evaluation of the classification of both the program and its findings - DCI should review history and nature of program to see which parts can be declassified ? Dr. Hyman's findings: - Secrecy has kept this program from benefiting from the checks and balances that come from doing research in a public forum. App~oved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Future Foreign Assessments ? Based on recent assessment, National Intelligence Council concludes and Directorate of Intelligence concurs that no immediate resources should be applied to assessments of foreign developments in parapsychology. ? Assessment had oversight of NIO/S&T and OSWR Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8 STAR GATE Congressionally Directed Action (SAC) ? DCI to conduct review of technical files going back 20 years at CIA, DIA ? DCI to review program history and nature to determine what can be declassified ? Director of DIA to establish cooperative activity with Russians Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791 R000200080001-8