AN EVALUATIVE REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP96-00789R003800360001-1
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RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
255
Document Creation Date: 
November 4, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 27, 1998
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 1, 1985
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP96-00789R003800360001-1.pdf12.26 MB
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~? Approved For Release. 2000/08/10 :CIA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 ~, AN EVALUATIVE REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY BY JOHN PALMER, PH.D, PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR PARAPSYCHOLOGY LABORATORY UNIVERSITY OF UTRECHT UTRECHT, THE NETHERLANDS ARI SCIENCE COORDINATION OFFICE, EUROPE EUROPEAN RESEARCH OFFICE, U.S. ARMY, LONDON, ENGLAND SCIENTIFIC COORDINATION OFFICER: DR. MICHAEL I~HPLAN) DECEMBER 19$5 PREPARED UNDER CONTRACT NUMBER DADA 45-$4-M-0405 U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 5001 EISENHOWER AVENUE ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA 22333 USA Approved For Release 2000/08/10 :CIA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 t?r 003800360001-1 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE READ INSTRUCTIONS SEFQRE COriPLETING FORM 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO. 3, RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER ?. TITLE (tnd SubHtl?) AN EVALUATIVE REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF PARAPSYCHOLOGY 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME ANO ADDRESS Parapsychology Laboratory University of Utrecht DADA 45-84-M-0405 Sorbonnelaan 16, 3584CA Utrecht ii. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME ANO AOORESS U. S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences; 5001 Eisenhower Ave.., .~lexandria, VA 22333-5600 S. TYPE OF REPORT A PERI00 COVERED 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK AREA 8 WORK UNIT NUMBERS I2. REPORT DATE December 1985 Final Report NUMBER OF PAGE: 246 MONITORING AGENCY NAME Q ADDRESS(!! dllf?r?n! (noun CantroUlnt Olflera) t5. SECURITY CLASS. (u! th/? t?port) I UNCLASSIFIED 15?, DECLASSIFICATIONI DOWNGRADING SGNEDULE Approved for public release; distribution unlimited., t7. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (o! the ttb?trtaet ?tut?r?d In Block Z0, !! 1B. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 19. KEY WORDS (Cnttf/nuo ttn rtrwr?? ?Id~ ~/! n?c???nry t:ld Id?ntfly by block num6?r) Parapsychology, anomalies, extrasensory perception, psychokinesis, psi. 20. A85T'RACT (CecrtMw a rrmw ?!6 t! tt?e?o?~ reed /d?ntl(y by block nuatb?t) (SEE REVERSE SIDE) ~~ FOg3A EDtTlON Oi t NOV 65 IS OBSOLETE t JAN 7? ~~ 8EGURITY CLASSIFICATION OF TNIS PA.SE (Ah?n D?t? Ent?rod) Approved For Release 2000/08/10 :CIA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 IA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 SlCUii1TY CLASSIFICATION OI' TN13 PAOE(Mh~n Dtt~ Eet~~ This report constitutes a critical review of eight major research areas in the field of parapsychology over the past twenty years. -The report begins with a philosophical analysis of the way research questions in parapsychology are formulated. It is concluded that the claim to have established psi in the sense of paranormality can be..rejected a priori because of the generally conceded absence. of a confirmed para- normal theory. Given this fact, the important question becomes whether the observations reported by parapsychologists have adequate conventional explanations or whether they are true anomalies. The methods and results of each research project are summarized, along with whatever criticisms of these projects have bees published. This material is then critically evaluated from the point of view of assessing what conventional mechanisms could conceivably account for these findings and the adequacy of these mechanisms as explanations. In general, it is concluded that despite same methodological shortcomings and inadequate reporting, parapsychologists have succeeded in documenting genuine anomalies worthy of scientific interest. Reliable application of whatever paranormal process these anomalies might repre- sent is unlikely until this process,(if it exists) is'better understood. Approved For Release 2000/08/10: C ? e~r...e, Approved For Release 2000/08/10 :CIA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 .The research reported in this document has been made possible by Contract number DADA 45-84 M-0405 from the U. S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences through its European Science Coordination Office at the European Research Office of the U. S. Army, London, England. As stated above, the opinions expressed are those of the author; they do not necessarily represent the opinions of the U. S. Army. Approved For Release 2000/08/10 :CIA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 :CIA-RDP96-007898003800360001-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Noted The pages in parentheses refer to the pages in Chapter 10 where the summ~ry of the chapter is question begins. Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................1 (202) .~ Chapt',er 2: The Maamonides Dream Experiments.....< .............22 (203) Chapt'ler 3: Remote Viewing .....................................41 (205) Chapter 4: .The Ganzfeld Debate ................................66 (207) Chapter 5: Random-Event-Generator Research< ...................97 (209) Chapter 6: The Delmore Experiments ...........................125 (212) Cha t p ~r 7: Correlational Studies .............