FOUNDER QUITS ANTI-PSI COMMITTEE, CITES MEDIA BLITZ

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CIA-RDP96-00787R000200080013-0
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RIFPUB
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U
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2
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November 4, 2016
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November 5, 1998
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13
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December 19, 1977
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NSPR
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or a eas+J001/03/26 : CIA-RDP96- ou rs anti-psi committee, FRONTIERS OF RESEARCH, THEORY AND PRACTICE to explore transpersonal realm The federal government, will sponsor a project designed to explore the farther reaches of human capability. Mary F. Berry, assistant secretary for education of the Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, approved the project, titled The Limits of Educability, early in December. It will inquire into such topics as altered states of consciousness, values, cultural 'visions,' emotional blocks to learning, new scientific paradigms, creativity, synergy, "'myths of transformation," psychic phenomena, paradox, non-linear processing capabilities, extraordinary human capa- biliti s e ~~~~ The project will culminate in articles, a hook and a conference. "In any absolute sense we can probably never know what the 'limits of educability' arc," the project description states. "Yet we can specify areas where we believe there are great disparities between what is being achieved by current educational practice and either known limits achieved through optimal use of current practices or achievable limits through known alternative practices." Various federal agencies will participate in the project, but half its $300,000 cost is to be raised privately. Jerry Fletcher of HEW told Brain/Mind Bulletin that co-sponsors are eagerly sought. "We'd like the participation of as many organizations, large or small, as possible," he said. The Institute of Noetic Sciences already has become a co-sponsor. For information: Fletcher, Education Division/HEW, 200 Independence Ave. Room 317-H, Washington 20201, (202) 245-6266. Pribram at AHP seminar cites meaia 1, t Marcello Truzzi of Eastern Michigan Uni- versity, founding editor of the journal Zetct- ics and co-founder of the controversial Com- mittee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal, has resigned his editorship, co-chairmanship and member- ship. Truzzi charged that the committee's executive council is interested only in de- bunking-not investigating-psychical phe- nomena. Under his editorship. Zetetics was a forum for critical reviews of parapsychological re- carch. Truzzi said he deplored "the media blitz," the committee's recent attacks on the report- ing of unusual phenomena in newspapers and on television. Paul Kurtz, co-chairman of the committee, had held press confer- ences in recent months urging the media to More recently; after Truzzi's resignation, Kurtz filed the commit- tee's complaint with the Federal Trade Commis- sion on the airing of NBC's Exploring the Unknown, a 90-minute special on psychic phe- nomena, hypnotic regression and related topics. NBC was accused of presenting controversial material that "may result in harm to the public." The network's "fre- quent disclaimers" were considered "inade- quate protection." The committee demanded equal time for 'the critical scientific viewpoint" in re- sponse to this and all other programs, network and local, that may deal with sychic phenomena. It said that possible Future to bring 'hard - nosed' work in `soft' sciences Stanford neuroscientist Karl Pribram has predlctcd that within ,her I0 or 15 years "all of the, really hard-nosed scien- tific work will he going on in fields that are now considered soft." Under the auspices of the Assn. for I-lu- r.tanistic Psychology, Pribrarn led two small, cisco earlier this month to discuss his theory of holographic brain function in a universe whose matrix, ."the frequency do- rtaiu,"" is expressed in holographic principles. (See B/MB special issue. July 4, 1977.) Pribrarn has suggested that the model is part of a major shift in the scientific description of reality. It attempts to explain phenomena of normal perception, accoitiiting for remarkable laboratory data, and siirntilhancously helps to explain many events previously categorized as paranormal. A number of persons well-known in psychology were invited, as well as specialists in oilier fields: education, medicine, philosophy, religion, physics and the arts. As historic examples of 'soft' disciplines becoming central and scientifically rigorous, lie cited the shift in emphasis from behavioral to cognitive psychology that began in the late 1950s as well as the increasingly non-material world of quantum physics: "relationships between observations-not observables." According to the holographic theory of brain function, the fre- quency domain is important in neural processes, just as it is in sub- atomic physics. Stimuli are perceived by the senses via complex mathematical transforms, an interpretation of interference patterns, much as a hologram is reconstructed by its light source. Pribrarn presented data on his laboratory findings indicating that the visual system responds to spatial frequencies. Other evidence indicatr's that all sensory systems obtain their information by "reading out" information from a frequency domain. Synthesizing his and other findings supporting holographic brain principles with speculation by physicists that the universe itself may be holographic in nature (that is, interference patterns of frequencies), Pribrarn suggests that coli- crete reality is apparent rather than fundamental. Mystical insights may be a type of "lensless knowing," a more ut less direct perception of the holographic state. Pribrarn noted r+i_, ly. "I think it must be a very compassionate universe-.-it gave its Approved For Release 2001/03/26 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200080013-0 Approved For Release 2001/03/26 : CIA-RDP96-0078000200080013-0 $rainiMindRultctln-2 New findings: v l i um, marijuana, alcohol, heroin The therapeutic virtues of heroin and marijuana will get a serious look by the National Cancer Institute and other federal agencies by virtue of a memorandum from Peter Bourne, President Carter's special assistant for health. Health undersecretary Julius Richmond was directed to evaluate the potential medical benefits of the drugs, which are classified as "dangerous." One study comparing heroin and morphine for terminal cancer patients had indicated that heroin caused less nausea, was less constipating, increased the appe- tite, was less soporific and more mood-enhancing. Heroin is effective in smaller doses, and it is more soluble. Marijuana, in using alcohol-or marijuana in combination with alcohol! ... Tetrahydrocannabinot, the active principle in marijuana, supresses lutcinizing hormone in rats, judging from tests at Duke Uni- versity by Lee Tyrey and his associates. The dose equivalent of one or two marijuana cigar- ettes for humans suppressed all LII secretion. Institute, San. Francisco, and his fellow research- ers. But they found no pupil changes in subjects Marijuana research update: Cannabinoids do not cause muta- tion in human cells, according to Arthur Zimmerman of the Uni- versity of Toronto department of zoology and Hans Stich of the Cancer Institute, University of British Columbia.... Marijuana causes constriction of the pupils, not dilation as popularly believed, according to Brian Brown of Smith Kettlewell addition to its promise in the treatment of glaucoma, reportedly has been helpful in relieving nausea from cancer chemotherapy. Acupuncture eases withdrawal pain in heroin addiction, Wen Hsiang-lai of Tung Watt Hospital, Hong Kong, reported. Fifty- one per cent of the addicts treated by acupuncture were drug-free a year after treatment, compared to 28.5 per cent on methadone. The National Institute of Mental Health has granted Wen $100,000 for further research. Valium may reinforce alcoholism, say J. A. Deutsch and Nancy Walton of the Univer- sity of California-San Diego. Thirty-two alco- holic rats showed an increased craving to drink when they were given Valium during their drying-out period. Librium, structur- ally similar, may have the same effect.... David Warburton, a psychologist at the University of Reading, England. charged that Hoffmann-LaRoche has spent more than $400 million on the promotion of Valium and Librium. He said that 19 per cent of the women and seven per cent of the men in Great Britain were prescribed tranquilizers in any one year. Barbiturates cause 5,000 deaths a year and are "probably not effective" in the treatment of insomnia anyway. The National Institute on Drug Abuse has asked the FDA to take appropriate action, such as requiring manufacturers to note on the labels -unless they can meanwhile prove otherwise-that the drugs are not effective on a longterm basis. Truzzi quits `debunking' committee.. Continued from Page 1 worse than those resulting from excesses of violence, rigging of sports presentations and game shows or biased news reporting. Copies of the complaint were sent to the Senate and House subcommittees on com- munications. Truzzi said that the committee's by-laws allow voting only by its executive council. The other 35 members, termed 'fellows' (including B. F. Skinner and Carl Sagan), can advise but cannot vote. Truzzi said he refused to continue editing Zetetics when the board voted to make it a "hard-hitting" popular publication. He had founded Zetet- ics as a newsletter before the committee was organized in 1976. "1 felt we should keep the debate in a scholarly framework," Truzzi said. "Except for Ray Hyman, the other members of the executive council are primarily debunkers," Hyman, a psychologist at the University Future research... Continued from Page I physics so we could understand what those other people who didn't have physics at- ready knew." He acknowledged his own difficulty in really comprehending the idea of holo- graphic mind in a fundamentally timeless, spaceless universe. "But when the next generation conics along it won't be so hard for them." An abridged version of the proceedings will appear at a future date in Re- Visions, a new journal (see Tools and Resources, page 4). Tapes will not be available. of Oregon, acknowledged that he and Truzzi were at the "far end of the spectrum" in that they did not automatically equate belief in the paranormal with irrationality. Hyman said, "I. believe that our job is to present the skeptical point of view-responsibly. But some of the others believe that we can't get attention if we argue in an academic journal or if we qualify our statements. They feel we have to paint things in black and white or the media won't pay attention. "So far they've been right in getting pub- licity-but at the price of embarrassing people like Marcello, who didn't want his Ile aSSV;.:LLllQ1,l Will] Wllak ti-,Y - --r'. It's a question of tactics." Hyman said he agreed with the complaint against the NBC special, "but some of the things our committee protests are just sense- less, pointless, a lot of noise." Truzzi said he had objected to Zetetics' continued association with The Humanist (which has an anti-religion stance) and to Kurtz's frequent television talk-show ap- pearances purporting to represent the com- mittee. He said he felt Kurtz was unfamiliar with the parapsychology literature and also presented the experiments of authors pub- lished in Zetetics as if they were investiga- tions done by the committee. Subjective reports contradictory Phrsl arousal note in `frigid' women It is possible that women who never or difference in the criterion of arousal-vaso- rarely experience orgasm actually undergo congestion in the vagina-between the clini- normal physical arousal that they either cal group and the controls, who were women refuse to acknowledge or fail to recognize. from the surrounding community. In a study conducted ! ~ ~ ~ -?~..,, The mean age of the. non-orgasmic women by Julia IIcitnan and I a- , ? was 28, that of the controls 30. 41lcia LVLVLI,r,,li t, -a,n4W University of New York, Surprisingly, the women whose physio- reatest were those onse was al res l i g p c og 11 non-orgasmic women and 55 controls were in- who reported the least arousal during inter- ested that they Heiman su 4 home gg . may not have learned to recognize early about sex, then listened stages of sexual excitement, may hold dif- to an erotic live-minute tape, fantasized again ferent expectations of what arousal should for three minutes, watched a film, then fan- feel like or may harbor negative feelings that tasized for another three minutes. short-circuit the awareness of arousal. Their subjective reports of non-arousal Heiman: Dept. of psychiatry, SUNY (lid not correlate with the physiological School of Medicine, Stony Brook, N. Y. measurements. There was no significant 11790.. Approved For Release 2001/03/26 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200080013-0