AN INTELLIGENCE MUSEUM: NOT 'WHETHER?' BUT 'WHERE?'

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP93B01194R001000200009-0
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 13
• Document Creation Date: December 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 12, 2005
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 1, 1983
• Content Type: OPEN

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A BIMONTHLY NEWSLETTERIBOOK REVIEW
DECEMBER 1983
VOLUME 2, NO. 6
An Intelligence Museum:
Not "Whether?"
But "Where?"
The idea of an intelligence museum
has made so much progress in the past
year, on two fronts in particular, that
the question now is not "whether?" but
"where?"
In the first place, progress has been
made in the U.S. Senate. There Reso-
lution No. 267 supporting the estab-
lishment of a National Historical In-
telligence Museum was introduced
by Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona,
chairman of the Senate Intelligence
Committee, was given a public hearing
on Nov. 3, and finally was unanimously
passed by the Senate on Nov. 17.
While the Senate action might strike
the skeptic as paper progress, it clearly
means much to the museum's propo-
nents. Martin G. Cramer, president of
the National Historical Intelligence Mu-
seum Association, considers it a "most
tangible" accomplishment, the pass-
ing of a milestone. He says it provides
an impressive endorsement that will be
most helpful in soliciting funds and
cooperation in many quarters. Like-
wise, Geoffrey M.T. Jones, president of
the William J. Donovan Memorial Foun-
dation, calls it "the stamp of legiti-
macy."
That stamp of legitimacy was given
even earlier, at that November hearing,
when CIA Director William J. Casey,
as the leadoff witness, spoke of the
museum as "a highly important way
of educating and informing the pub-
lic" about the role of intelligence
in American history. Other distin-
guished intelligencers-former CIA
chief William E. Colby, authors David
Kahn, Joseph E. Persico, and Lt. Gen.
William W. Quinn-added their own
cachets. Noted book collector Walter L.
Pforzheimer provided the committee
with an impressive display of the kinds
In Canada:
John Sawatsky, Lips Zipped
about One Book, at Work on
Another
Canadian investigative reporter and
author John Sawatsky, called to court
in Ottawa on Nov. 14, sat down, folded
his arms against his chest, and refused
to answer any of eight questions put to
him by the Crown's attorney. Sawatsky
had been called to testify at the prelimi-
nary hearing of charges under the Offi-
cial Secrets Act against an ex-Mountie
once code named "Long Knife." (See
"Will Canada See That the Mounties
Finally Get Their Man?" FILS, August
1983, p. 1.)
Meanwhile, Sawatsky, the author of
two books on the Security Service of
the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
(RCMP), has let it be known that he is
at work on yet a third book about the
Security Service, which is the Cana-
dian counterintelligence service. An
independent source reports that the
book "is claimed... [to] be as sensa-
tional as his last one." It was the last
one, For Services Rendered: Leslie
James Bennett and the RCMP Security
Service (New York: Doubleday, 1982),
which triggered a chain of events that
has led to Long Knife's trial for offen-
ses committed no less than 28 years
ago.
In that book Sawatsky told the story
of, but did not identify, Long Knife as a
Mountie who betrayed to the Soviets a
KGB agent who had gone to work for
the Mounties. In breaking the story
Sawatsky also revealed the story of the
Mounties' failure to prosecute Long
Knife for the betrayal. It was primarily
this embarrassment which prompted
Ottawa to take action against Long
Knife, only recently identified as
James Finley Douglas Morrison, 67, a
construction safety supervisor from
British Columbia. The case against
Author CaHs CIA
"Callous and Indifferent"
on Defectors
Vladimir Sakharov, a former Soviet
diplomat and co-author of his autobio-
graphical High Treason (Ballantine Es-
pionage/Intelligence Library) has la-
beled the CIA policy on resettling Sovi-
et bloc defectors "callous and indiffer-
ent." Writing in FIRM, the newsletter he
edits (see "In the Magazines," p. 10),
Sakharov says that CIA has so badly
handled the resettlement of defectors
that it is actually discouraging them or
losing them to West Germany and
Great Britain, where, he says, they re-
ceive better treatment. Sakharov says
the agency's attitude results in the loss
of "a vital source of intelligence" on the
Soviets.
Because of some complaints from
defectors (is there no better term for
these welcome additions to our popu l a-
tion?), their situation was investigated
last year by the Senate Select Commit-
tee on Intelligence, which recommend-
ed some changes in the agency's pro-
gram but nevertheless found that
"taken as a whole, the defector pro-
gram is functioning effectively." Even
so, the Standing Committee on Law
and National Security of the American
Bar Association has, as Sakharov point-
ed out, been looking into the problem.
The committee's newsletter, Intelli-
gence Report, contains an article by ed-
itor William C. Mott (see "In the Maga-
zines," p. 10), on a new foundation be-
ing privately organized to help resettle
defectors.
The problem will soon be getting
TV treatment. CBS's "60 Minutes" has
been filming a program likely to be
shown early in 1984.
Approved For ReleaW '?k~~ ~(~f194RO 1 OO20T6309r?liminary hearing
(cont, on p, 3) wats y s tes imony, and Sawatsky had has been adjourned until Jan. 24.
NATIONAL ARCHIVES, LIBRARY
 Approved For Re "seVQQjffI $;8noC D0Wen94RO( 000200009-0
NISC and Georgetown University Hold Reception
Some 100 persons gathered on Nov. 3 at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., to pay tribute to Col. Russell J.
Bowen, an unusual collector of intelligence books. The occasion was the formal opening of an exhibit of books from the
Bowen Collection on Intelligence, National Security and Covert Activities, on deposit in Georgetown's Lauinger Library. The
event, which took place in the library's Gunlocke Special Collections Room, was jointly sponsored by the university's Library
Associates and the National Intelligence Study Center (NISC).
The towering, snow-capped gentleman at top left is Bowen. His collection, which now numbers over 6,000 books and
documents and is constantly growing, is probably the world's largest publicly available collection of books on intelligence
and intelligence-related subjects. Bowen delivered a short talk on the development of the literature of intelligence. Other
speakers included Georgetown Librarian Joseph J. Jeffs, NISC President Ray S. Cline, and intelligence authority Walter L.
Pforzheimer.
FL
Among the many who turned out for
the speeches, the books, and the wine
and cheese was George C. Constantini-
des, shown at the lower left. His Intelli-
gence and Espionage: An Analytical
Bibliography is reviewed on p. 6. The
price surely puts him among the
world's highest-priced intelligencers!
A particularly distinguished visitor
was Clare Booth Luce, who along with
Herbert W. Fockler, a library official,
are seen at the upper right inspecting
some of the Bowen books put on dis-
play. Mrs. Luce is a member of the
NISC advisory board. NISC arranged
the publication of Scholar's Guide to In-
telligence Literature: Bibliography of
the. Russell J. Bowen Collection.
Shown at the lower right in front of
his own book is Marquette University
historian Dr. Ralph E. Weber. His book
is United States Diplomatic Codes and
Ciphers 1775-1938 (Chicago: Prece-
dent Publishing, 1979). It received the
NISC award as the best American intel-
ligence book of that year.
Another distinguished visitor, unfor-
tunately not shown here, was CIA chief
William J. Casey, who was also seen
checking the books, perhaps even his
own Where & How the War Was
Fought: AnArmchair TouroftheAmeri-
can Revolution (New York: Morrow,
1976), which contains interesting sec-
tions on the intelligence of the war. In
the morning Casey had testified on
Capitol Hill in favor of an intelligence
museum.
Publisher
University Publications of America
44 North Market Street
Frederick, MD 21701
[phone]
Editor
Thomas F. Troy
6101 Rudyard Drive
Bethesda, MD 20814
[phone]
The Foreign Intelligence Literary Scene is published every other month (6 times a year) for a charter subscrip-
tion price of $25. Correspondence regarding editorial comments and letters should be sent to 6101 Rudyard
Approved
 c
Approved
(Museum. . . cont. from p. 1)
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of books and documents which might
be included in the museum.
The other area of progress was the
joining of forces of the two groups that
have hitherto been working more or
less separately in support of the idea.
These are Cramer's museum associa-
tion and Jones' Donovan foundation.
The former includes among its advi-
sors Colby, Kahn, Richard Dunlop,
Lyman B. Kirkpatrick, Lt. Gen. Eugene
F. Tighe, Jr., and Lawrence Houston.
The Jones group is basically the Vet-
erans of Strategic Services (VSS). The
two groups, which have many mem-
bers in common, have now set up a co-
ordinating committee to work together
on such practical problems as raising
money and finding space for the mu-
seum.
To some extent these matters were
laid out at the November hearing by
Martin Cramer. He told the Senate
committee that temporary and perma-
nent sites for the museum are being
sought in Washington, D.C., nearby
Virginia and Maryland, and even
southern Pennsylvania. What is sought
is 12,000 to 16,000 square feet of land.
Also being sought, in fund raising
scheduled to get under way in 1984,
is $2 million. The Donovan foundation,
which has interests other than the mu-
seum, has already launched a big cam-
paign for funds. While the museum is a
private activity, its supporters undoubt-
edly welcome the offer of Hawaii's Sen.
Daniel K. Inouye to "support any call
for grants from federal departments."
As to location, the most specific pro-
posal came from Walter Pforzheimer,
who said the museum should be in
Washington and "in the hands of the
Smithsonian's National Museum of
American History" and be "located on
one floor of an exhibition wing." He
saw this as "an ideal solution." How-
ever, when queried about this sugges-
tion, a Smithsonian Institution official,
preferring anonymity, was not encour-
aging. He doubted the basic viability of
the museum idea, fearing even if it did
flower it might fade fast. He also indi-
cated that the Smithsonian, accus-
tomed to being pressured for special-
ized halls, thought the intelligence
story could and should be integrated
with a larger theme in American his-
tory, in the present armed forcesexhibi-
tion, for instance-an idea not likely to
find favor with the museum propo-
nents.
The latter are convinced they have
and the voluntary activists to put the
museum across and make it a perma-
nent attraction and education for the
American public, particularly for the
millions of tourists who annually flock
to the nation's capital. They found en-
couragement in the widespread press
coverage of the hearing, even in the
friendly spoofing of "a spy museum."
The Case against
Serge Bassoff
by Peter A. Masley
The Serge Bassoff case was marked
closed by the FBI 20 years ago next
July but has only recently become
known-because of the release under
the Freedom of Information Act of the
relevant documents. The case de-
serves at least a footnote in espionage
history as one of the country's longest
and most fruitless investigations.
The Russian-born Bassoff first came
to theattention of the U.S. State Depart-
ment in 1922 when, unbeknownst to
him, Bassoff was fingered by a pas-
senger on a New York-Constantinople
ship as a smuggler. Bassoff, so the
passenger informed State, told him
that the Soviets had a man in Constan-
tinople who smuggled jewelry and
other precious stones to Soviets in the
United States. Despite State's suspi-
cion that Bassoff himself was the
smuggler, he was admitted to the coun-
try. He was naturalized in 1931.
Using his American passport, Bas-
soff then began a long period of resi-
dence in and travel to and from Europe.
Twice he traveled covertly, but the FBI
did not discover this activity until 10
years after it began its investigation.
Bassoff told the bureau he had traveled
to help members of his family. On one
of his trips he went to the Soviet Union
on a forged visa bought from a Soviet
intelligence agent.
Not until March 1939, however, did
Bassoff really attract American atten-
tion. Then the State Department inter-
viewed Walter G. Krivitsky, a defector
from the Soviet military intelligence
service and later that year the author of
the then-sensational In Stalin's Secret
Service. Krivitsky said Bassoff had joined
the Soviet secret police in 1920, came
to the United States in 1922 as a secret
agent, became invaluable as a GPU
(later KGB) courier traveling in Eu-
rope on an American passport, and was
arrested in 1937 in Holland while trans-
porting funds.
The arrest was confirmed by the
Dutch. On the basis of old information
on suspicion of hotel robbery and,
though carrying thousands of dollars,
was released the same day because
Berlin had lost interest in him.
Four months after the Krivitsky inter-
view, the State Department alerted the
FBI's J. Edgar Hoover to Bassoff's al-
leged espionage activities. The bureau
opened a file which would not be
closed until Bassoff's death 25 years
later. In the meantime, the FBI, pursu-
ing Bassoff off and on, used virtually
every technique at hand: surreptitious
entry, mail covers, pretext interviews,
surveillance, etc.
With one exception the FBI never got
beyond the Krivitsky allegations and
the earlier charge of Soviet smuggling.
The exception, when the bureau
thought it was close, occurred in Au-
gust 1946. FBI agents inspecting Bas-
soff's cabin on a ship on the Delaware
River, found a "coded message." The
discovery, said Hoover, "substantially
bears out the allegations" made by
Krivitsky. The bureau's New York
office was told to "develop a discreet
and secure confidential informant who
will have access to all [Bassoff's] docu-
ments and other material." Hoover also
suggested the use of "technical sur-
veillance." In February 1947 "a highly
confidential" source, going through
Bassoff's apartment, found another
"coded message." When studied by
FBI experts, however, the messages
turned out to be passages from a
Morse code practice booklet.
In the spring of 1948 FBI agents
finally interviewed Bassoff. He "denied
associations or activities as a Soviet
agent" and called Krivitsky a liar. He
did admit carrying $7,500 and $3,000 in
cash in Europe but described himself
as a successful art dealer and gambler
overseas.
In October 1951 an FBI assessment
of the case against Bassoff noted that
he "is revealed to have possessed
ample funds from time to time which
were inconsistent with his profession
of sailor and house painter. His actions
and associations in Europe from 1931
to 1938 are suspicious from an espio-
nage point of view.... Bassoff's occu-
pation and travel since 1943 indicate
that he could be presently engaged as
a Soviet courier." However, by year's
end Hoover told the Justice Depart-
ment that Krivitsky's allegations had
"never been verified nor substantiated
by evidence."
Five years later the FBI started shar-
ing its information on Bassoff with the
the story, the mats pjopOoV@dl"iopeleAW 5 22tf ltl#ialJRDP M94R001000200009-0
 Approved For Rase 2005/07/28 : CIA-RDP93B01194RO01000200009-0
CIA. In 1959 the bureau again inter-
viewed Bassoff, who said that "about a
year ago he was contacted by another
intelligence agency, and [was] offered
employment." Bassoff said he thought
it was the CIA, but did not accept the
offer.
On June 12, 1964, Serge Bassoff, a
house painter and sailor in New York,
died in obscurity, apparently of natural
causes. The FBI, leaving no stone
unturned, six weeks later went through
his personal effects. All that could be
found was a Post Office form showing
he had sent a letter to a person in the
Soviet Union. "Case closed" says the
FBI stamp on the Serge Bassoff file.
Masley is a Washington journalist writing a book
about the late Walter Krivitsky.
House Subcommittee Hears
of Harassment by NSA
and CIA, Takes Testimony
from Authors Bamford
and McGehee
NSA watch list and his cornmunica-
tions thereby subjected to the agency's
eavesdropping techniques. Also, thedi-
rector of NSA persuaded Macmillan
Publishing Co., Kahn's publisher, to let
the agency have a look at his manu-
script without Kahn's knowledge.
As for his own experiences, Bamford
told how-and much of this has al-
ready appeared in press coverage of
his battle with NSA-the agency tried
to classify or reclassify either unclassi-
fied or declassified documents legally
available to him in the writing of his
book. He told how NSA tried in 1980 to
classify unclassified naval station re-
ports, how in 1981 it sought to reclassi-
fy two Justice Department documents
on NSA's domestic eavesdropping op-
erations, and how in 1982, even after
his book had been published, NSA
tried to classify hitherto unclassified
private correspondence of the late
American cryptologist Williarn F. Fried-
man.
Bamford denounced the Reagan ad-
ministration's policy of reclassifica-
tion, which was effected by an execu-
tive order of April 2, 1982. Bamford
said, "It would be total anarchy for his-
On Nov. 2, authors James Bamford torians and scholars, who frequently
and Ralph W. McGehee told a House of spend years on their research, if one ad-
Representatives subcommittee of trou- ministration would be permitted to re-
ble they and fellow author David Kahn call history by forcing them to return
suffered independently at the hands of materials released by a previous admin-
an intelligence agency, either the Na- istration."
tional Security Agency or the Central Ralph McGehee, a retired CIA officer
Intelligence Agency, in the course of with 25 years of service, recounted his
writing books about intelligence. troubles with the agency's Prepublica-
Bamford and McGehee gave testi- tion Review Board (PRB) and of the
mony to the House Judiciary Subcom- agency's harassment of him. All of this
mittee on Courts, Civil Liberties and was brought about, he said, because of
the Administration of Justice, which his disillusionment with the agency's
is chaired by Rep. Robert W. Kasten- performance in Vietnam and his deter-
meier (D-Wis.). With George Orwell's minationtowritea book about his expe-
1984 in mind, the committee is pon- riences-a book which, he said, the
dering "1984: Civil Liberties and the agency tried "to stop."
National Security State." In addition to-as McGehee de-
Bamford, author of The Puzzle Pal- scribes it-almost endless classifying
ace, which was not happily received at and reclassifying by the PRB of the
NSA, the subject of the book, said that pages of his manuscript, he said the
the agency has suffered from an "his- agency subjected him "to close, intim-
torical obsession with secrecy" since idating, multiple types of surveillance,
its establishment in 1952. He said that a surveillance that continues to this
obsession was later "elevated to para- day." He charged that he was "placed
noia" when NSA discovered that David under surveillance. My phone is tapped
Kahn was including a chapter on NSA and my mail has probably been opened.
in The Codebreakers. Quoting the Sen- Blatant surveillance is conducted
ate Select Committee on Intelligence, not to determine my actions but to
Bamford told how NSA considered frighten me into silence. Agency se-
various proposals for disparaging the curity personnel have walked up my
book, frustrating the author, and break- heels in supermarkets, sit in cars near
ing into his home. While none of these my house and have probably entered
proposals was carried out, said Bam- my hotel room and removed docu-
in Canada.... Intimidation is the pur-
pose of all this activity and I am well
aware that Big Brother is watching."
In conclusion McGehee-whose tes-
timony he noted was cleared by the
PRB and whose story has largely been
told in an appendix to his Deadly De-
ceits (New York: Sheridan Square Pub-
lications, 1983)-accused the CIA of
using the PRB "to prevent the Ameri-
can people from learning of its illegal
and embarrassing operations." Like
Bamford before him, he denounced
the Reagan reclassification order.
Advice from a Book Dealer
by Michael F. Speers
Many FILS readers are probably clos-
et book collectors. Those who deny
having the malady probably delude
themselves. I myself became infected
early in life but didn't really admit the
addiction until later-until, after my
last State Department tour overseas,
the books overflowed the apartment.
Then I took the only course open to
me: I obtained a state tax number and
listed myself as a book dealer.
Let me now offer those FILS readers
having trouble finding that book they
have been searching for for years some
hard-won and expensively obtained
knowledge on book collecting, book
dealers, and search services.
While there are many dealers in mil-
itary history, there are, unfortunately,
relatively few in the field of intelli-
gence. There are, like myself, many
dealers in first edition detective and
spy fiction. There are thousands of rare
and out-of-print dealers in this coun-
try, Canada, Britain, and Europe. It is
an unusual business. I estimate that 75
percent of these dealers' business
takes place among themselves; they
buy and sell in order to "feed" the few
collectors out there.
I try to maintain a stock of about 1,000
books more or less evenly divided
among intelligence, military history, de-
tective and spy fiction. Prices range
from $5 to $250. I find that most custom-
ers are less interested in obtaining a first
edition in intelligence and military his-
tory than in detective or spy fiction. The
latter are most sought after and most ex-
pensive. Prices vary widely from year to
year and dealer to dealer. First editions
of established authors can appreciate
substantially over a period of years;
even so, beware of thinking of book col-
lecting as an investment. Certainly,
ford, Kahn's name waAO @0 Fir RdRMAf
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 Approved For Rg1ease 2005/07/28 : CIA-RDP93B01194RO01000200009-0
(Book, Dealer. . . cont. from p. 4)
Hemingway first editions have steadily
appreciated; I think Graham Greene will
do likewise. On the other hand certain
authors go out of style, or the big pur-
chasers of them-big collectors and li-
braries-become sated. When that hap-
pens, prices fall. Thus, I can offer you a
Dickens first edition for about $200, but
were I lucky enough to possess a first
edition of the first James Bond book, Ca-
sino Royale, I would offer it to you for
$1,400.
As for yourself, decide what kind of
collector you wish to be. A collector
of "reading copies" rather than first
editions? Or signed books? Or in one
field, such as intelligence? Or the works
of one author such as Herbert O.
Yardley? Once you make your deci-
sion, stick to it.
As for book dealers, unless you are
price range. In the Washington, D.C., and I came up with all he wanted and
area the Goodwill sale, the Vassar sale,
and the Foreign Service Wives Club sale
at the Department of State are all worth-
while. State's is best. It has over 100,000
books, though badly organized, and is
held each October. I rarely come away
without buying a hundred books at
prices ranging from $3 to $25.
What about search services? My luck
has not been good. I do run ads in AB
for my customers. An ad costs me $17;
hence, the volume of the want list (or
its value) must justify the approach. I re-
cently ran a series of ads for an author
who wanted certain research material
more.
My last suggestion: talk to your local
dealer. As one, I welcome inquiries. I
deal only in the books I myself like to
read and therefore respond to inquiries
with some knowledge. Also, I like to
meet people, people with the same
passion or addiction. I learn a lot, make
new friends. So write, call, and, if in the
New England area, do drop in. If possi-
ble, call beforehand, since, operating
out of my home, I am in and out. The
address is: Weston Books, RD 1, Box
90, Weston, Vt. 05161. Telephone 802-
824-3033.
prepared to spend hours poking
around those dusty secondhand book-
stores, find yourself a dealer with
whom you can work and who will work
foryou. You are not likely to find one in
the yellow pages. Your best bet is to
consult dealers in your area and obtain
copies of directories of specialized
dealers.
Anyone truly interested in collecting
should subscribe to the principal mar-
ket journal for used and rare book deal-
ers, The AB Bookmans Weekly. This
journal contains hundreds of classi-
fied ads by dealers offering all sorts
of books for sale and seeking other
books. The subscription is $50 per year,
and it is worth it. I advertise there
regularly.
The American Book Collector is a
magazine for really serious collectors,
probably beyond most of us. It con-
tains a few advertisements but no-
where near as many as AB. However, it
does publish an annual, Directory of
Specialized American Bookdealers. It
is nicely cross-indexed; it is invaluable.
Finally, here is a British title. Since I
believe England is more likely to be the
best source for uncommon books on
military history and intelligence, let me
introduce you to Sheppard Press of
London. It publishes a series of very
useful specialized directories. Among
these is A Directory of Dealers in Sec-
ondhand and Antiquarian Books in the
British Isles. It costs $21 in the United
States.
Beside book dealers there are other
sources of secondhand and rare books.
There is hardly an area which does not Under the chairmanship of retired television, provided media coverage.
have a book sale, a prime source. Know Gen. Eugene F. Tighe, two profes- The Eastern Seaboard media remained
what you want and4ppiroweAfo(nFeleasvs240M07724a: 6IArRDP9GBO1Y1941R001.000200009-0
At the AFIQ Convention:
High-Tech Problem Seen Needing Better Policy Coordination;
Listeners Dissent on Intelligence Inhibiting Academicians
by Hans Moses
Two issues-technology transfer Santa Clara, and Richard Gripp of
from the United States to the Soviet San Diego State University-tackled
Union and cooperation between the the issue of academic-intelligence
academic and intelligence communi- relationships. Professor Goda, declar-
ties-fueled panel discussions in sun- ing himself torn in different directions
ny San Diego, Calif., on Oct. 14-15 as as a lawyer, Jesuit priest, and ethnic
some 200 members and guests of the Hungarian, accepted the need for
AssociationofFormer Intelligence Offi- knowledge, including intelligence, as
cers (AFIO) gathered for their ninth an- ~ overriding other considerations. Pro-
nual convention. fessor Gripp, (interestingly enough a
Also on the agenda were several former short-term CIA employee) saw
guest speakers, as well as elections to intelligence connections as an inhibit-
the Board of Directors and votes on ing factor in academic research, and
several resolutions. The climax was a thereby drew vigorous dissent from
rousing address at the closing banquet the floor.
by former FBI Director Clarence M. Convention addresses included
Kelley. He stressed the need for strong AFIO President Gen. Francis X. Lar-
intelligence and law enforcement kin's on Soviet active measures, a tour
establishments, not the least reason d'horizon by General Stilwell, and a
being the protection of the very civil commentary by Accuracy-in-Media's
rights in whose name they had been Reed Irvine on distorted reporting,
attacked. with emphasis on the sins of CBS-TV.
The scheduled three-man technol- Intelligence authors David A. Phil-
ogy transfer panel was reduced to two lips and Lyman Kirkpatrick were re-
members because of the recent resig- elected as AFIO directors. Newly elect-
nation of Assistant Secretary of Com- ed were Ann Caracristi, former deputy
merce Lawrence J. Brady. The two were director of the National Security
moderator Gen. Richard G. Stillwell, Agency, and John Anson Smith, the or-
who holds a high Defense Department ganizer of an annual intelligence sym-
position, and Henry E. Hockeimer, posium in Naples, Fla. The convention
president of the Ford Aerospace and adopted resolutions against unauthor-
Communications Corp. Both, along ized disclosure and for making the gov-
with members of the audience, stressed ernment, rather than individuals, liable
the continuing seriousness of the prob- in certain lawsuits; the relief of intellL-
lem, but Hockeimer also acknowl gence agencies from freedom of infor
edged the difficulty of enforcing overly( mation rules;_and seeking information i i?
pervasive restrictions and suggested on military personnel still missing in ac-
the need for better policy coordina- tion in Southeast Asia.
tion, as well as a presidentially sup- The Los Angeles Times and the ma-
ported committee of industrialists. jor San Diego dailies, as well as local
 Approved For ee ease 2005/07/28 : CIA-RDP93B01I 94 001000200009-0
Futility Chic: Why Richard Helms Doesn't Like John Le Carrr
by Jean Findlay
Thomas Powers, in his biography of
Richard Helms, The Man Who Kept the
Secrets, says that "Helms liked the
standard spy stories, but there was one
spy novel [he] did not like-John Le
Carrd's The Spy Who Came in from the
Cold, a bitter and cynical story of
violence, betrayal, and spiritual exhaus-
tion. It was not just the violence Helms
minded, but the betrayal, the mood of
defeat, the meanness, the numb loneli-
ness of a man for whom loyalty had
become a joke."
I dislike Spy for the same reasons,
and I think it is precisely because it is
so skewed toward these qualities that it
shows Le Carrel to be a bad writer.
A novelist must create a real world,
or at least one that seems real for as
long as it takes to read the book. Le
Carrd creates a world but, although he
is commonly described as a realistic
novelist, his is not a real world. It is a
rats' alley, where there is little hope for
the favorable outcome of any enter-
prise, but where this doesn't matter
much. It is steeped in gloom of the
Cold Comfort Farm sort, urbanized:
traffic shuffles despondently down wet
streets, rooms are scruffy, paint and
wallpaper are always peeling, villas are
like graves, candles are "yellow and
dusty like fragments of a tomb." This
dismal ambiance is as remote from real-
ity as a sentimental Pollyanna world; in
fact, it is inverse sentimentality.
The novelist must people his world
with real characters who, because of
what they are and what they therefore
do, propel the story believably to its
close. The reader must care about
them, identify with one or more of
them. Now, Le Carrd has been called
not only a realistic but an existential
novelist. "Existentialism" is a word
tossed about rather freely since it first
became fashionable, but it is defined
by Bullock and Stallybrass in The Har-
per Dictionary of Modern Thought as
"a body of philosophical doctrine that
dramatically emphasizes the contrast
between human existence and the kind
of existence possessed by natural ob-
jects."
This, it seems, is exactly what Le
Carrel does not do. His characters, like
no true thing on earth," whines some-
one in A Murder of Quality. George
Smiley can say, "During the war the en-
emy was someone we could point at
and read about in the papers. Today all
I know is that I have learned to interpret
the whole of life in terms of conspir-
acy." These people lack free will, so
that there is little contrast between
their existence and that of natural ob-
jects.
Am I asking that life be sugar-
coated? Of course not; life can be vi-
cious. But in life the reptilian figure of a
Blunt is balanced by an Admiral Stock-
dale, who for eight years sustained his
fellow prisoners in North Vietnam
through his moral leadership, calling
on his love for the great novelists and
philosophers for help in "deterring
self-pity when in extremis." And the
spectrum between these two personali-
ties progresses through every kind and
degree of strength and resolution.
The novelist must have a good story
to tell and tell it well, keep the reader
reading. The reader turns the pages to
find out what will happen. Very little
happens in a Le Carrel novel. The man
seems to be not only contemptuous of
people but fed up with life. After the
early books-which, though miser-
able, do move fast and must have been
the ones that prompted Walter La-
queurtoobserve in theJune 1983 Com-
mentary that Le Carrd "might have be-
come the English Simenon"-came A
Small Town in Germany, no good
omen, and then the "straight" novel,
The Naive and Sentimental Lover. The
reception given this embarrassment
must have been traumatic for Le
Carrel-a watershed, as Meg Green-
field would put it. At any rate, it was af-
ter the failure of Lover that he fled back
to the Circus to write tales of such per-
verse and self-indulgent elaboration
that they are almost impossible to read.
The slender plots are so overgrown
with thickets of mannered prose that
it is hard work to hack one's way
through. To change the metaphor, Le
Carrel lays a lot of smoke, in which char-
acters flicker in and out, dim events
pass and are forgotten, endless irrele-
vant pages must be skipped and left in
limbo.
Why then is this writer such a critical
and popular success? He is "one of the
great storytellers of our time," "the pre-
mier spy novelist of his time, perhaps
of all time," and writes "with emotional
truth and large moral resonance." He
sells, I think, because much of the pub-
lic is cowed by statements like these,
made by trendy critics who inflate his
talent because it is chic to be futile, to
see life as a stacked deck. This is "exis-
tential." Laqueur mentions Le Carrd's
"sensitivity to political fashion ... per-
fectly in harmony with the Zeitgeist."
Millions of copies of these books are
bought. How many are read to the end
with pleasure? What are the word-of-
mouth sales?
In Spy, the convinced Marxist Field-
ler asks Leamas, the spy, what his phi-
losophy is. The movie, as I remember
it, improved on this by having Oskar
Werner almost shout at Richard Bur-
ton, "How do you live?" At rare inter-
vals, clearings in the underbrush, we
see in the later books a return to the
simpler, early manner, and we care, for
a while, about the old woman who is
mugged in Paris, the murdered Rus-
sian general. Le Carrd could write
about people who live if he had a mind
to do so. It would be fun-fun-to have
art English Simenon.
Jean Findlay served in the OSS in Washington, Al-
giers, Italy, and Austria. Now retired from the CIA
she does many things, especially Russian transla-
tions.
Books In Review
What Does
Constantinides Say?
Intelligence and Espionage: An Ana-
lytical Bibliography ByGeorgeC.. Con-
stantinides. Boulder, Colo.: Westview
Publication having at last made that
question passel, there now appears a
new question which anyone discuss-
ing an intelligence book will be asking:
"What does Constantinides have to say
about it?"
Despite the unbelievable price, his
book is a must. Constantinides is a gov-
ernment retiree with an intelligence
background, a lifelong penchant for
his world, are too awful to be real: gro- Press, 1983. 559pp. $60.
tesque, hapless beings who have three Those who knew George Constanti-
strikes on them from the start as they nides was writing this volume found
scuttle dispiritedly through the rubble, themselves in recent months-it
's s ems Ii kin o 3n ther:
l
aker observin
them cold
ir
th
,
g
e
m
,
he might bacteria in a ciilurpeQ~FRprri$r R e i~ 1 opJ Po9 uB01194R001000200009-0 (cont. on p
 Approved For Release 2005/07/28 : CIA-RDP93B01194R004000200009-0
(Constantinides...cont. from p. 6) contesting-the evaluations, compari-
serious reading, and a scholarly habit
of making notes on what he reads. The
proof is in this volume: 500 books in
English on intelligence and counterin-
telligence all briefly, factually, analyti-
cally, and critically evaluated, com-
pared, and contrasted. There simply is
nothing like it-the product of Constan-
tinides' scholarship and an idea of Fred
Praeger of Westview Press, and no one
interested in the field can afford not to
consult or read it.
Yet the reader might as well know at
the outset that this is not a book to be
read from cover to cover. Admittedly it
is possible; after all, it is a collection of
reviews with a common theme which
theoretically could carry a reader
along a railroad track. However, as the
poetess said, "There are shapes by the
way; there are things that appall or en-
tice us." It is those "things" which will
pull the reader hither and yon-and do
so to his excitement. For instance:
Begin at page 53, the first page of
text, with Constantinides' first entry
(and en passant notice the fullness of a
typical entry):
Accoce, Pierre, and Quet, Pierre. A
Man Called Lucy. New York: Cow-
ard-McCann, 1967. 248pp., bibliog.,
no index (London: W.H. Allen. The
Lucy Ring].
One quickly learns, in 15 lines, of the
controversy surrounding this account
of the Lucy ring in Switzerland in World
War 11 and particularly of the strong de-
nunciation of it by the Soviet agent San-
dor Rado. What will one do at this
point: resolutely go on to the second
entry or, curious about Rado, turn to
the index for guidance and satisfac-
tion? Taking the only route possible,
the reader will find in the index 10 more
page references to Rado. Turning to
the first of these, on page 116, he finds
a brief mention of Rado's own book,
Codename Dora, which, of course, he
quickly locates on page 358. There he
finds a brief account of Rado plus
tempting references to David Dallin's
Soviet Espionage, Alexander Foote's
Handbook for Spies, and the CIA's The
Rote Kapelle. Shall he continue with
Rado, or take up with the Rote Kapelle?
It probably will be some time before the
reader gets back to that second entry,
George Agabekov's OGPU.
This is a book which one can pick up
and read at any page and then wander
back and forth, freely and happily, visit-
ing and revisiting books, personalities,
events, problems, and controversies
sons, and suggestions, which Constan-
tinides knowingly, responsibly, and
succinctly offers the reader.
This is, in short, a standard reference
work for anyone dealing with the litera-
ture of intelligence. Intelligence offi-
cers (active and retired), spy buffs, pro-
fessors and students, book reviewers
and publishers, newsmen, lawyers,
and publicists-all these and more will
henceforward find themselves first
checking with Constartinides. Their
disappointment will be the inevitable
absence from this collection of some
special book which is either too ob-
scure or too remote from intelligence
or too new to have been included. At
least they can tell Constantinides to
get on with the second volume and the
publisher not to take so long produc-
ing it and to get the price down so even
a rich man can buy it!
Absolute Rot
by Joseph F. Hosey
The Children's Game. By David Wise.
New York: St. Martin's/Marek, 1983.
280pp. $14.95.
If the publisher had not chosen to
make a point of presenting this book as
one that "takes us deep into the CIA
and into the world of espionage," it
would not be worth the slightest public
notice. However, it has been noticed
and extravagantly praised, and it is not
very consoling to reflect that such
praise could arise only from a pro-
found ignorance of both the art of the
novel and the realities of espionage.
In a review in The Washington Post,
Jonathan Yardley called it a "con-
trolled and sophisticated work of fic-
tion." According to an advertisement in
Book World, Daniel Schorr thinks it of-
fers "intimate knowledge of the real
world of espionage," and Paul New-
man says it "reveals the dark underside
of U.S. foreign policy."
Absolute rot. Wise has given us a ge-
latinous slab of tripe which has nothing
to do with either the real CIA or the real
world of espionage, but which portrays
an agency that never was. It's an agen-
cy that was perpetually engaged in a
tangle of nonoperations conducted by
amateur moral philosophers, one of
whom pontificates in a moment of sud-
den illumination that "the agency isn't
evil, it's the world we're trying to cope
with." Such philosophers are led by a
crew of directors whose incompetence
would ruin any small retail business
,
,
an c
always enjoyin and sometime but w es
arac- btl2 4
proved For Release Z08M Y?' dA 9bSbVT1940,d ~~(TO W moving the nar-
ceives their colleagues, the public, and
the political leaders of the country they
serve, and has finally gotten them into
a situation in which operations are con-
sistently compromised andthepenetra-
tion of the agency at a very high level is
suspected. Bill Danner, who has left
the agency in disgust, is recalled to get
at the facts, and he finds himself once
again in a world of cross-purposes,
double-dealing, mutual distrust, and
clubby exclusiveness through which
he moves in a mood of sulky defiance
until all problems are solved. The stan-
dard sexual dimension is provided by
a love affair with his colleague Julie
Norris. Of course, he doesn't really
trust her.
Now it must be admitted that the CIA
is an organization of human beings, and
it has the tendency of any human group
to degenerate into a cynical, self-perpet-
uating oligarchy with insiders and out-
siders, unofficial channels of power,
and overlapping circles of influence.
The same characteristic has been no-
ticed in the College of Cardinals, the
German General Staff, the Comintern,
and the U.S. Senate, and competent writ-
ers have used this unhappy human con-
dition to create significant works of fic-
tion. Anthony Trollope, for instance,
used it with delicate skill in the Bar-
chester novels.
It must also be admitted that engage-
ment in secret work can have disrup-
tive effects on one's personality and
philosophy. And the dramatic and of-
ten tragic consequences of this disrup-
tion can provide a novelist with solid,
workable material, such as Joseph
Conrad uses superbly in The Secret
Agent and Under Western Eyes.
However, it is also true that these dis-
mal facts of organizational and private
life do not constitute the whole story,
and mere repetitive, dreary insistence
on them does not constitute a novel.
Nor does a liberal scattering of pseu-
do-jargon ("moles," "gnomes," "dirty
tricks," and so forth), or knowing allu-
sions ("The Shanghai Restaurant out
on Lee Highway was a favorite hang-
out for agency people...."), or scata-
logical monosyllables convert polit-
ical journalism into authentic fiction.
A novel develops through a series
of credible, consistent, and related
events experienced by credible, con-
sistent, and related personalities
whose desires, aversions, hopes, anxi-
eties, courage, cowardice, love, hate,
energy, laziness, and relationships-in
short
whose realized hum
h
 Approved For Reloase 2005/07/28 : CIA-RDP93B01194RO41000200009-0
rative forward. The plot of this book is a readers a spellbinding saga of the still recall the fine points of border run-
manifest absurdity both in general out- Boyce manhunt. The Flight of the Fal- ping handed down by their grandpar-
line and in detail. The characters are con is the sequel to Lindsey's first ents. This time, though, Boycewas get-
cardboard cutouts the author presents work, The Falcon and the Snowman, ting his excitement and his income
to us in a series of statements, but who which chronicled the adventures of from robbing banks, rather than spy-
do not move through the story under Christopher John Boyce, former altar ing.
their own power. For instance, even if boy, son of an ex-FBI agent, and em- From Idaho Boyce moved on to Mon-
we are prepared to admit the everyday ployee of TRW (a CIA contractor), who tana and then to the rain forests of
likelihood that the Director of Central became a Soviet spy. The Falcon and Washington's Olympic Peninsula,
Intelligence might meet the Director of the Snowman, a resounding success, where he lived the life of a fisherman.
the KGB in a ski lift to plan the assassi- was ultimately printed in seven Ian- His ultimate undoing was not good de-
nation of the president of the Soviet guages and is presently being filmed tective work but a well-publicized re-
Union, we have no firm grasp of the by Twentieth Century Fox for release ward which tempted his partners in
character of either man nor of the nec- in the fall of 1984 with Timothy Hutton crime. Boyce's freedom ended when
essarily complex course of each life playing the lead role. The sequel is no federal agents with drawn guns cor-
which has brought them to this curious less a masterpiece than the first work. nered him in a drive-in restaurant in
encounter. We are told, of course, that The Flight of the Falcon is as much a Port Angeles, Wash. The irony of the
"Brooks Jordan lived for power. . .was story about the U.S. Marshals Service story is that despite the herculean ef-
totally absorbed in its pursuit and exer- as it is about Christopher Boyce. The forts of the Marshals Service, it was the
cise" and that Aleksandr Pavlov had "a Boyce case was the marshals' first big FBI that developed the crucial lead that
special talent for protecting his flanks case since they were given jurisdiction led to his recapture.
and advancing through the hierarchy over fugitives, a task formerly per- Although Lindsey's book makes
at Dzerzhinsky Square." We are told- formed by the FBI. With their reputa- good reading, a caveat is in order for
but we do not see Jordan living for tion on the line, the marshals pulled out the serious historian. Of necessity,
power or Pavlov protecting his flanks. all the stops in their quest to find Boyce Lindsey relied heavily on the accounts
Nor do we see any of the other charac- after his escape from Lompoc. Fueled given by the marshals. The reader is
ters in the book living out what is as- by media speculation that the KGB or left with the impression that on more
serted about them. Their wooden be- the CIA had engineered Boyce's es- than one occasion the marshals were
havior demonstrates only the author's cape, the barrage of publicity about the winking at Lindsey in much the same
intention to perpetuate the most fat- event generated over 800 reported way as the con men pulled the wool
uous, popular misconceptions about sightings of Boyce, each of which had over their eyes. This is apparent in the
intelligence activity and the people to be checked out. The reports ran the vignette in which Lindsey tells how the
who conduct it. spectrum from genuinely concerned agents conceived a "black bag job" to
Let us hope that not everyone will be citizens to psychics and a veritable pa- whisk Boyce out of Costa Rica to avoid
taken in by the venal blurb of a dust rade of con artists and flimflam artists extradition problems. The plan sup-
jacket and that this novel will merci- trying to lead the marshals on a wild posedly included the surreptitious pre-
fully be allowed to find its quiet way to goose chase. positioning of an executive jet painted
the remainder tables. And chase wild geese they did. The black with all markings obliterated.
Hosey, holding a Ph.D. in English literature and
now retired from intelligence service, frequently
reviews fiction in FILS.
He Ran Thatta Way
by Paul M. Rosa
The Flight of the Falcon. By Robert
Lindsey. New York: Simon & Schus-
ter, 1983. 328pp., $15.95.
stories placed Boyce in Australia, Thisseemsa little far-fetched for an op-
South Africa, Costa Rica, Mexico, and eration prepared on the spur of the mo-
numerous points in North America. So ment for quiet execution.
good were the con men that the mar- The marshals also evidenced a ten-
shals actually deployed theirtaskforce dency to take credit for much of the
to Johannesburg, South Africa, and FBI's work, as well as to create a false
San Josc, Costa Rica. Every time they impression of cooperation with other
were about to spring their traps, they agencies. Rather than the principal
missed their prey. This happened be- informers coming to the FBI in Denver,
cause Boyce wasn't there. In each case the marshals imply that they developed
the only people who were waiting were their main source in Bonners Ferry.
"Could anyone in this chamber tell the marshals and the con men. In the They also tell of an interagency convoy
me what has become of Mr. Boyce?" end it turned out that at no point did the of Border Patrol, Forest Service, and
asked Daniel Patrick Moynihan on the marshals have any idea where Boyce other agencies raiding an abandoned
floor of the U.S. Senate. The senator really was. mine where they thought Boyce might
was posing the question for good rea- While the marshals were running be hiding, as well as the prepositioning
son. Eighteen days before, on Jan. 21, around in Mexico, Boyce was in a bar of a Border Patrol tracking team during
1980, convicted spy Christopher John in Bonners Ferry, Idaho, laughing at a stakeout in case Boyce turned rabbit
Boyce had disappeared without a trace their boasts on the evening news that and headed for Canada. In reality, the
from the maximum security prison at they were one campfire behind him in informers had never been to the mine
Lompoc, Calif., and thus initiated a Mexico. Boyce had made his way up where Boyce had stayed and thus
nineteen-month manhunt that would the Pacific Coast and had settled down could not have led the agents there.
span the globe. in the mountainous Idaho panhandle, a Further, the mine was inaccessible by
No question about it, this one is a scant distance from the Canadian bor- road and could only be reached on
thriller. In a brilliant piece of writing, der, a place where Americans still live foot. At no time did the marshals con-
Robert Lindsey, the New York Times in log cabins without electricity and fide in the Border Patrol, the Forest
(cont. on p. s)
Los Angeles bureau ~hief va his where bTU7Fff:'UW-` ~ 1 194R001000200009-0
pproTea For Re ease 20 1~
 Service, or the 1i Pcjar au hortt es Reld~se x005/07/2 : CIA-RDP93B01194R004i000200009-0
parties on the problems of Peter Irons is not only a lawyer and
evenvif they had, the Border Patrol had national intelligence. This plea by a political science professor, but he is
miles of mountainous terrain and 23
back roads leading into Canada. They
were not in a position to field a tracking
team even if they had been asked to do
so. In light of these examples, the seri-
ous historian is advised to consult the
original source documents.
Absent such a professional interest,
however, the casual reader can sit back
and enjoy a reasonably reliable account
that is fast-paced, action-packed, and
quite sobering.
The reviewer is an attorney and investigative
historian and served as the investigative member
of the defense team in United States v. Chris-
topher J. Boyce, of a!.
Norway, "An Intelligence
Big Power"
by Stevan Dedijer
The Secret Norway. By C. Chris-
tensen. In Norwegian. Oslo: Athe-
neum, 1983.
C. Christensen, awell-known Norwe-
gian editor and columnist, served in his
country's intelligence service during
World War I I and from 1947 to 1955. His
book, according to the author of the
foreword, "represents a breakthrough
in greater public openness [on the part
of] the Norwegian secret services." Its
concluding chapter, "Today-in 1983,"
pleads for a greater Norwegian intelli-
gence effort in the period when "Mos-
cow is after world domination." It ends
with the sentence: "A nation that ne-
glects and that does not support its so-
called secret services has no future in
freedom."
Based on interviews with some of the
top Norwegian intelligencers, and with
an endorsement of the research by the
Norwegian Department of Defense,
the book describes Norway's intelli-
gence effort under the leadership of
Vilhelm Evang, from 1946 to 1966, in
the "cold war, the third world war,"
when Norway was among the first Euro-
pean countries to organize a "stay
behind" intelligence network underthe
threat of Soviet invasion. In the chapter
"Norway, A Big Power," Christensen
claims that at that time Norway was by
its own effort-and not as William
Colby claims with help from the United
States-"an Intelligence Big Power."
Christensen's book, by describing
this past intelligence (1946-1966), has
raised a considerable political storm
by pointing out the somewhat para-
,
.
noid role of the left tbWMW"elease44O5I04P28 : CIA-RDP93B01194R001000200009-0
9
greater public understanding, and
hence openness, on the part of the
national intelligence effort would be
old hat in the United States. However,
in European democracies, still clinging
to the traditional dogma that a "secret
service must be totally secret," it is a
breakthrough.
Dedijer is a pensioned but not retired professor at
Lund University in Sweden See his letter to the
editor, p. 12 This review and his letter make, as he
notes, a report from SIL S, the S.:andinavian Intelli-
gence Literary Scene
OTHER NEW BOOKS
History
Eccles, David and Sybil. By Safe
Hand: Letters of Sybil and David
Eccles. London: Bodley Head, 1983.
431 pp.
Long a resident in Spain before 1939
as a railroad executive, David Eccles
on the outbreak of war became advisor
to the Ministry of Economic Warfare on
Spanish affairs. Unlike the ministry, he
favored a flexible policy on economic
aid to Spain in order to keep it neutral.
In these letters to and from his wife
back home-letters carefully and sub-
stantially pruned by husband David,
his wife being dead-there is much war-
time policy, economic warfare, prop-
aganda, some intelligence, and much
personal news and views of numerous
personalities.
Howe, Ellic. The Black Game: British
Subversive Operations against the
Germans during the Second World
War. London: Michael Joseph, 1982.
276pp. $22.95.
Ellic Howe's background made him
fit for the job. Before the war he acci-
dentally became a printer -not the con-
ventional commercial printer-but a
gentleman scholar deeply interested in
the development of printing from the
1450s to the present. Thus he was
ready in 1939 for wartime fakery and
forgery, for the sophisticated business
of fooling Germans by giving them Brit-
ish propaganda in the form of German
news, views, and entertainment. He
has given us here not ar exciting but
certainly an informative account of Bri-
tain's printed and oral World War II
black propaganda. His hero is Sefton
Delmer of "Gustave Siegfried Eins"
fame and Black Boomerang.
Irons, Peter. Justice at War. New
York and Oxford: Oxford
1983
also acting as pro bono publico attor-
ney for three Japanese-Americans
who in 1942 unsuccessfully chal-
lenged the wartime internment order.
The intelligence angle in this account
of that famous action is a high-level ad-
ministration battle over a key military
report of Japanese espionage in this
country.
Lorain, Pierre, Clandestine Opera-
tions: The Arms and Techniques of
the Resistance, 1941-1944. Adapted
into English by David Kahn. New York:
Macmillan, 1983. 185pp. $24.95.
One might argue that the English ti-
tle is not as accurate as the original
French Armement Clandestine; even
so, this is a valuable 1972 book which
David Kahn has recovered for English
readers. With luminously clear line
drawings-Lorain is an architect-it
presents a detailed, descriptive-but
readable-catalogue of clandestine ra-
dios, cipher systems, aircraft, and
weapons which were such an indis-
pensable element of World War I I clan-
destine operations of the French Re-
sistance.
Rohwer, J LYgen. Axis Submarine Suc-
cesses 1939-1945. Updated transla-
tion of Die U-Boot-Erfolge Der Ach-
senmachte 1939-1945,originallypub-
lished in 1968. Annapolis, Md.: Naval
Institute Press, 1983. 386pp. $23.95.
One need only glance at this refer-
ence work to appreciate how meticu-
lously and exhaustively German naval
historian Jorgen Rohwer has suc-
ceeded in identifying and detailing
Axis submarine successes in World
War II. In tabularform here are such de-
tails as the targeted vessel's name, na-
tionality, type, and tonnage; the attack-
ing vessel's name, nationality, and cap-
tain; and the date, time, and location of
the attack. The indexes provide naval
charts, lists of U-boats, U-boat cap-
tains, convoys, and ships attacked.
West, Nigel. M! 6: British Secret Intel-
ligence Operations 1909-45. Lon-
don: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1983.
266pp. #9.95.
Nigel West has written two books on
MI 5, one on the period of 1905 to 1945
and the other on 1945 to 1972, and has
covered a hundred years (under his
true name of Rupert Allason) of the
Metropolitan Police Special Branch. In
this new book he gives us the first 30
years of MI 6 in the first half of the book
and the wartime years in the second
half. Included here are a chapter titled
 Approved For Release 2005/07/28: CIA-RDP93B01
"OSS: The Unsecref Service" and son submachine gun ($469.95). And
another called "Soviet Penetration." when you're through enjoying The
Also printed here is an English transla- Complete Spy run it through your Rex-
tion of a 1940 German report on British ell Shredder, whose models range
intelligence. from $650 to $6,995.
Other Subjects
Daly, Lt. Col. Ron Reid. Selous
Scouts: Top Secret War. As told to Pe-
ter Stiff. Alberton, South Africa: Gala-
go Publishing, 1982. 432pp. #15.95.
This is a regimental history, but not
of the ordinary kind of regiment. The
Selous Scouts Regiment of Rhodesia
was formed in 1973. Its name came
from Frederick Courteney Selous, an
African hunter known to President
Theodore Roosevelt and Kaiser Wil-
helm and made famous as Alan Quar-
termain in Rider Haggard's King Solo-
mon's Mines. The regiment's purpose
was the clandestine elimination of Afri-
can terrorists in and outside of Rho-
desia. Its story is told here by the man
who organized and led it.
Gooch, John, and Amos Perlmutter,
eds. Military Deception and Strategic
Surprise. London: Cass, 1982. 192pp.
This group of articles by Barton Wha-
ley, Michael Mihalka, Janice Gross
Stein, Michael I. Handel, Donald C.
Daniel, and Katherine L. Herbig firstap-
peared in a special issue of The Jour-
nal of Strategic Studies, March 1982
(5/1).
Janke, Peter. Guerrilla and Terrorist
Organizations: A World Directory and
Bibliography. Brighton, Sussex, Eng-
land: Harvester Press, 1983. 531 pp.
$65.00
The organizations are listed alpha-
betically by continent and country.
The material for each organization
runs to a paragraph or two, or a page or
two. The author, Peter Janke, now the
head of research at Control Risks, Ltd.
in London, has written books on 19th-
century Spain, the Spanish Basques,
South Africa, and Ulster.
McGarvey, Robert and Elise Caitlin.
The Complete Spy: An Insider's Guide
to the Latest in High-Tech Espionage
& Equipment. New York: Perigee
Books, 1983. 192pp. $9.95 (paper-
back).
You're a Bondian Walter Mitty, a spy
for hire but, say the authors, you can't
do your job in this "murky" world, this
"darkly glittering business," without
the tools of the trade. Hey, man, "Tech-
nology... is the essence of this world."
In this spooked- and spoofed-up cat-
alogue of security equipment you
should be able to find what you need: a
IN THE MAGAZINES
History
Army Security Agency. "Examples of Intelli-
gence Obtained from Cryptanalysis."
Aug. 1, 1946. Cryptologia, October 1983
(7/4), pp. 315-325.
Austin, Roger. "Propaganda and Public Opin-
ion in Vichy France: The Department of
Herault, 1940-44." European Studies
Review, October 1983 (13/4), pp.
455-482.
Beesley, Patrick; Stafford, David; and Mon-
tagu, Ewen. "What You Don't Know by
What You Do." Reviews of F.H. Hinsley's
British Intelligence in the Second World
War: Its influence on Strategy and Opera-
tions. International History Review, May
1983 (5/2), pp. 279-290.
Kruh, Louis. "How to Use the German
Enigma Cipher Machine: A Photographic
Essay." Cryptologia, October 1983 (7/4),
pp. 291-296.
Leighton, Albert C., and Stephen M. Matyas.
"The Search for the Key Book to Nicholas
Trist's Book Ciphers." Cryptologia,
October 1983 (7/4), pp. 297-314.
Navasky, Victor. "The Rosenberg Revival: Of
Atom Spies and Ambiguities " The Na-
tion, Oct. 22, 1983 (237/12), pp. 353,
375-380.
O'Reilly, Kenneth. "The Roosevelt Adminis-
tration and Legislative-Executive Con-
flict: The FBI vs. The Dies Committee."
Congress and the Presidency, Spring
1983 (10/1), pp. 79-93.
On Books
Bayles, Martha. "Rosenbergs II." The Rosen-
bergs, The Book of Daniel, and Daniel.
The American Spectator, November 1983
(16/11), pp. 34-35.
Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. "The Defictionaliza-
tion of American Private Detection." Jour-
nal of American Studies, August 1983
(17/2), pp. 265-274.
Karpel, Craig S. "John Le Carrd's Jerusalem:
Time to Bring Smiley in from the Cold."
The Listener, Sept. 29, 1983 (110/2828),
pp. 13-14. So inaccurate, did he really
write it?
Morris, Donald R. [On John Le C:arre's spy
jargon) Verbatim, Autumn 1982 (9/2), pp.
3-5. Must reading for non-professionals.
Pope, Sam. "The Study of Intelligence." Com-
ment on intelligence publications of the
Consortium for the Study of Intelligence.
RUSI, September 1983 (128/3), pp. 58-59.
Pope, retired from the Marines, now is
with the RUSI Research Department.
Summers, Col. Harry G., Jr. "Delta Force:
America's Counterterrorist Unit and the
Mission to Rescue the Hostages in Iran by
Colonel Charlie A. Beckwith U.S. Army,
retired, and Donald Knox.' Military
Review, November 1983 (63/11), pp.
21-27.
Hand glove, Bulletproof Vest, Wrist- mesas, t1owara. ; ruoiisners Protest Reagan
(only $6.50), a 5upercaA 8%TbdnFbr Rdia5@e2100B11917028of 04A +DP8&B01
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can Spectator, November 1983 (16/11),
pp. 32-33.
Holland, Mary. "Using Tainted Evidence
[against alleged Irish terrorists]." New
Statesman, Sept. 23, 1983 (106/2740), pp.
8-9.
Kaplan, Robert D. "Greece's disinformation
daily?" Columbia Journalism Review,
November-December 1983, pp. 5-6. Is the
KGB behind it?
Mott, William C. "A Private Foundation to
Interface with Defectors." ABA Intelli-
gence Report, October 1983 (5/10), pp.
7-9.
Sakharov, Dr. Vladimir N. "The Defectors:
Why They Do It, Where They Go and
What Happens to Them." Foreign Intelli-
gence and Risk Management (FIRM),
Nov. 7, 1983, pp. 1-3.
"Soviets chip away at high-tech security."
Corporate Security, November 1983, pp.
1-2.
Legal Issues
Eggert, David S. "Executive Order 12,333: An
Assessment of the Validity of Warrantless
National Security Searches." Duke Law
Journal, June 1983 (No. 3), pp. 611-644.
Schwartz, Herman. "National Security Wire-
taps: How Do We Know FISA Is Work-
ing?" The Nation, Oct. 29, 1983 (237/13),
pp. 397-399.
Williams, Larry. "Court Overturns FOIA Deci-
sions." Re: withholding of certain docu-
ments in the Paisley case. ABA Intelli-
gence Report, November 1983 (5/11), pp.
2, 4-6.
Signal Intelligence
Signal intelligence is the subject of a
special issue of Signal (October 1983). It
contains eight articles on such topics as
effect information systems, C31 in the
Marine Corps and intelligence, radioelec-
tronic combat and the C3 process.
IN THE NEWSPAPERS
History
Cohen, Richard. ,The Rosenbergs Scared
Us All to Death." Washington Post, Oct.
23, 1983, p. C3.
Hennessy, Peter, and David Walker. "How
Mussolini and industry financed Mosley."
The Times (London), Nov. 9, 1983, p. 3.
. "Mosley dining club aimed to sub-
vert Armed Forces." Ibid., Nov. 10, 1983,
p. 4.
"Mosley faced prosecution for se-
dition." Ibid., Nov. 10, 1983, p. 1.
"Mosley thought his friend was
MI 5 spy." Ibid., Nov. 9, 1983, p. 1.
lerodiaconou, Andriana. "Greek Police Say
Gun Used on U.S. Attache Killed CIA
Aide in '75." Washington Post, Nov. 18,
1983, p. A28.
"Sailor in Pearl Harbor Warning Is Identified
[as Robert D. Ogg]." New York Times,
Dec. 4, 1983, p. 25.
Smyth, Robin. "Barbie defence angers
heroes of Resistance." The Observer
(London), Nov. 20, 1983, p. 13.
Markham, James M. "An Unsung 'Good Ger-
man' [Edward Schulte]: Fame Comes at
Last." New York Times, Nov. 9, 1983.
"New Assertion in Barbie Case." Ibid., Nov.
14, 1983, p. A4.
West, Nigel. "A goidmine of facts from the
spy fields." The Times (London), Nov. 2,
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"Aa'atralian's [former Prime Minister Harold
Holt's] Drowning Was Faked, Book
Says." Washington Post, Nov. 21, 1983, p.
A5.
Bumiller, Elisabeth. "The File and the Fury:
Labeled a Security Risk, Penn Kimball
Fights Back." Ibid., Dec. 2, 1983, p. Dl.
"Hitler's top spy [Admiral Canaris] unveiled
as British agent." Washington Times, Oct.
17, 1983, p. 6A.
Marks, Laurence. "PM-spied-for China book
is hoax.'" The Observer (London), Nov.
20, 1983, p. 1.
Spies and Defectors
"A Soviet Defector [Oleg Bitov] Is Granted
Permission to Stay in Britain." New York
Times, Oct. 26, 1983, p. A10.
Bltov, Oleg. "Why I chose the West." The
Times (London), Dec. 2, 1983, p. 16.
"Banker's Widow [in England] reportedly
KGB agent." Washington Times, Oct. 19,
1983, p. 7A.
"British tip led to US spy [James Harper]
arrest." The Times (London), Oct. 26,
1983, p. 6.
Cowton, Rodney; Hornsby, Michael; and
Salon, Craig. "Spy Inquiry sought on
South African [Dieter Gerhardt]." Ibid.,
Nov. 21, 1983, p. 1.
"East German Is Denied Bail on U.S. Espio-
nage Charges." New York Times, Nov. 5,
1983, p. 16.
Gorney, Cynthia. "Jay, the Minister and the
Big Man's Character Populate Case of
Alleged Spy [James Harper]." Washing-
ton Post, Oct. 23, 1983, p. 1.
"India Seizes 3 Officers as Military Spies."
New York Times, Dec. 7, 1983, p. A5.
"India ousts U.S. aide [Harry L. Wetherbee]
in spy case." Washington Times, Dec. 9,
1983, p. 6A.
Kurtz, Howard. "California Man Charged
with Spying: KGB Intelligence 'Wind-
fall.' " Washington Post, Oct. 18, 1983, p.
1.
"No word on asylum for [Chinese] defector."
Washington Times, Nov. 28, 1983, p. 3A.
"Seoul Says 2 Captives Are in Espionage
Unit." New York Times, Dec. 6, 1983, p.
A5.
"South Koreans sink spyboat, nab 2 agents."
Washington Times, Dec. 5, 1983, p. 1.
"Soviet Defector Is Identified." New York
Times, Oct. 28, 1983, p. A4.
"State must rule on [Chinese] defector's
plea." Washington Times, Nov. 29, 1983,
p. 5A.
"Swiss to try spy [self-identified only as M.V.
Nikolayev] in private." Ibid., Dec. 2, 1983,
p. 6A.
"The unanswered questions about [British]
banker's death [in Moscow]." The Times
(London), Oct. 19, 1983, p. 6.
"Warsaw Arrests 2 as U.S. Spies; Walesa
Wants Sanctions Ended." New York
Times, Dec. 6, 1983, p. A8.
Werner, Leslie Maitland. "East German Held
in Espionage Case." Ibid., Nov. 4, 1983, p.
A20.
Witherow, John. "MI 5 officer [Michael Betta-
ney] accused of betraying British informa-
tion about KGB." The Times (London),
Nov. 8, 1983, p. 3.
Duboudin, Tony. "Australian secret agents in
hotel room farce." The Times (London),
Dec. 2, 1983, p. 9.
"Intelligence Officials [in Burma] Fired."
Washington Post, Oct. 29, 1983, p. A22.
Kurtz, Howard. "Soviet Network Intensifies
Hunt for U.S. Secrets." Washington Post,
Oct. 23, 1983, p. All.
Lindsey, Robert. "Some Losers in Silicon
Valley Said to Find Wealth in Spying."
New York Times, Oct. 23, 1983, p. 1.
Shribman, David. "Few Go to [House intelli-
gence committee] to Study Intelligence
Reports " Ibid., Oct. 19, 1983, p. A24.
"Spies in Washington." Washington Post
Magazine, Dec. 4, 1983. This issue con-
sists of eight articles by James Conaway,
Lawrence Meyer. Lee Michael Katz,
James Bamford, Bob Arnebeck, Daniel
Nossiter, and Gary Moore.
"Swedes halt KGB cargo of U.S. computer."
Washington Times, Nov. 21. 1983, p. 6A.
Issues
Kerr, Peter. "CBS Is Ordered to Give West-
moreland Its Notes." New York Times,
Oct. 15, 1983, p. 46.
"'Necessary Secrets' vs. the Public's Right to
Know." Q & A: R.K. Willard of the Justice
Department. New York Times, Oct. 25,
1983, p. A30.
"Spy (Klaus Fuchs) gives space warning."
The Times (London), Nov. 1, 1983, p. 8.
Reston, James. "Reagan on Subversion."
New York Times, Oct. 23, 1983, p. E19.
Taubman, Philip. [Grenadan) Invasion Intelli-
gence: Doubts Arise about Assault in the
Absence of Evidence Supporting the
Administration." Ibid., Nov. 1, 1983, p. 1.
"Major Questions Raised on
C.I.A.'s Performance." Ibid., Nov. 3, 1983,
p. A21.
Documentation
Great Britain. Prime Minister. Report of the
Security Commission May 1983. Cmnd.
8876. London: HMSO, 1983. 41 pp. #4.00.
U.S. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on
Intelligence. Intelligence Information Act
of 1983. Report together with additional
views [to accompany S. 1324]. 98th
Cong., 1st sess. Report No. 98-305, Nov.
9, 1983. Washington: GPO, 1983. 45pp.
Report Jan. 1, 1981 to Dec. 31,
1982. 98th Cong., 1st sess. Report No. 98-
10. Washington: GPO, 1983. 40pp.
Rules of Procedure for the....
98th Cong., 1st sess. S. F'rt. 98-39. Wash-
ington: GPO, 1983. 20pp.
Miscellaneous
ABA. Standing Committee on Law and
National Security. "Litiqating National
Security Issues." Proceedings of a work-
shop held Aug. 9, 1982. 47pp. $3.
FOR YOUR INFORMATION
World War II Printed Propaganda
Do you collect "black" and/or
"white" World War II printed propagan-
da? If so, you might find help in two
sources mentioned by Ellic Howe in
The Black Game: British Subversive
Operations against the Germans dur-
SentenApfor Ex- li-? orRwtlea~V2~65fding : i O ii94R001000200009-0
First, there is Herr Klaus Kirchner,
who has begun publishing a series of
volumes on the production of British,
American, German and Soviet printed
wartime propaganda. As a hobbyist he
runs his Verlag for Zeitgeschichtliche
Dokumente and Curiosa at Luitpold-
strasse 58, D-8520 Erlangen, West Ger-
many. He has also organized exhibi-
tions of all forms of materials from the
leaflet war.
The second, source is British, the
Psywar Society, founded in 1958 by
R.G. Auckland (60 High St., Sandridge,
Herts). The society caters to the inter-
ests of collectors and students of sim-
ilar material and has an international
membership of about 200. Auckland
edits and publishes The Falling Leaf (a
quarterly). He and his colleagues have
produced a chronological list of white
leaflets produced by Britain's wartime
Political Warfare Executive and dis-
seminated by the RAF from 1939 on-
warNews of Michael John Bettaney
In the last issue, FILS noted (p. 9) the
cryptic newspaper account of the
arrest in London last September of one
Michael John Bettaney. Some details
are now found in a story in The Times
(see "In the Newspapers," p. 10). Betta-
ney, 33, an Oxford graduate and an
MI5 officer, faces several charges
under the Official Secrets Act of hav-
ing, collecting, and passing on to
another person information harmful to
state safety or interest. In particular, he
is said to have disclosed information
on the expulsion of three Soviet diplo-
mats from Britain earlier this year and
of passing on a British intelligence
assessment of a KGB network operat-
ing in Britain. Nothing has been said,
however, about the identity of those
with whom Bettaney has been work-
ing. Seaman Z Steps Forward
FILS, in its June 1982 issue (p. 1),
offered a $100 reward for the identifica-
tion of "Seaman First-Class Z." His
identity became a matter of some inter-
est when some World War II testimony
of his was used by John Toland in
Infamy: Pearl Harbor and Its Aftermath
to buttress the thesis that President
Franklin D. Roosevelt had advance
knowledge of Japanese ships heading
toward Hawaii early in December 1941.
Seaman Z, who had personal reasons
for remaining anonymous, has now
apparently come forward on his own. In
May he was interviewed by a retired na-
val intelligence officer, Cmdr. I.G. New-
 man. He was identified on Nov. 30 when
the text of the interview was turned over
by the National Security Agency to the
naval historian's office in Washington,
D.C. Seaman Z is now known to be Rob-
ert D. Ogg, a retired Kentfield, Calif.,
businessman, who at this juncture
seems unwilling to add anything more
to that interview or even accept tele-
phone calls on the subject.
Also as of now the interview seems
not to settle the controversy about
FDR's foreknowledge of the attack at
Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7,1941. For infor-
mation on availability and price of a
copy of the 16,000-word interview,
write or call John Taylor, Modern Mili-
tary Records, National Archives, Wash-
ington, D.C. 20408 (Tel.: 202-523-
3340). The document is one of the Spe-
cial Research Histories (SRH) released
by NSA and is numbered SRH-255.
HEARD HERE OR THERE
-That Nadya Ulanovskiy, wife of Ul-
rich, one of the late Whitaker Cham-
bers' controllers, has published in Is-
rael a book about their life.
-That Roy Berkley is doing an illus-
trated spy guide of London town.
-That author John Toland (Infamy:
Pearl Harbor and Its Aftermath) has
given up writing history and is now at
work on a World War II novel.
-That groups in both Canada and
Great Britain are interested in setting
up something like Roy Godson's Con-
sortium for the Study of Intelligence
which was accorded favorable ac-
knowledgement by retired British
marine Sam Pope in RUSI (September
1983), pp. 58-59.
-That someone on the Senate appro-
priations committee has blocked the
appropriation for the Defense Intelli-
gence College-only recently elevated
from a school to a college-by asking,
after the fact, "Why is it a college?"
-That Houghton Mifflin Co. will be
publishing the book being written by
former Director of Central Intelligence
Stansfield Turner.
TO THE EDITOR
Lund Studies in International History
and will be published in 1984 by Swe-
den's Lund University.
The book is the result of an interna-
tional conference held in 1979 to honor
my effort to promote ARTSI, the Aca-
demic Research, Teaching and Study of
Intelligence. Chinese modesty makes
me record only its appearance and con-
tents.
The book includes two essays on the
17th century: E. Opitz from Germany
on diplomacy and secret communica-
tions in the age of European absolut-
ism, and mine on an Elizabethan vision
of the role of the British secret service
in Pax Britannica. Four essays deal
with World War II: Germany's J. Roh-
wer on radio intelligence in the battle
of the Atlantic; Denmark's J. Hoestrup
on intelligence in the European resis-
tance movement, and J. Cederberg and
G. Elgemyr from Sweden on Swedish-
Finnish intelligence cooperation in the
closing stages of the war. The last two
essays deal with the future: W. Agrell
from Sweden on patterns in the devel-
opment of future national intelligence
and J. Zitomirsky from the United
States on historical intelligence as his-
tory and intelligence.
On another subject, some correc-
tions in "Tito's 'Air' " (FILS, October
1983) are in order: V. Cenchich, the au-
thor of The Kopinich Enigma, is still
alive. Kopinich met Tito in 1935, and he
established Tito-Moscow radio con-
tact in early 1942.
S. Dedijer
Lund, Sweden
CHRONOLOGY
October 31, 1983
Sawatsky a Prize Winner
John Sawatsky's For Services Ren-
dered: Leslie James Bennett and the
RCMP Security Service was given the
Author's Award in Toronto, Canada, as
the best nonfiction paperback book of
1983. The award, carrying a cash prize
of $750, was made at the seventh an-
nual awards dinner of the Periodical
Distributors of Canada, who sponsor
the awards through their Foundation
for the Advancement of Canadian Let-
ters.
Clio Goes Spying November 4, 1983
May I bring to your attention a book Proposed CSIS Killed
in the works in Sweden? It records one For the present Canada has killed a
more excursion of Clio, the muse of proposal to replace the Security Ser-
history, into the field of intelligence. It vice of the Royal Canadian Mounted
is Clio Goes Spying: Eight Essays on Police by a new Canadian Intelligence
the History of Intelligence. Edited by Security Service (see FILS, October
W. Agrell and B. Hult, A 0 1 Y M Wd 1 ReIkMep2O0?5x/0J7uf$8he6F4pR0R 011
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cy was endorsed by 11 of 12 members
of a special bipartisan Senate commit-
tee, but the committee, tabling its
report on Bill C-157, said almost every
section of the bill needed amendments
to ensure the writing of proper guide-
lines and the protection of civil liber-
ties. The bill will be revised and submit-
ted to a new session of Parliament.
November 17, 1983
Senate Endorses Museum
The U.S. Senate unanimously passed
Resolution No. 267 favoring the estab-
lishment of a proposed National Histori-
cal Intelligence Museum. See "An Intelli-
gence Museum: Not 'Whether?' But
'Where?' ", p. 1).
FOR YOUR CALENDAR
May 29, 1984
In celebration of the 40th anniver-
sary of the invasion of Europe in 1944
the Veterans of OSS are helping to
organize an interallied Jedburgh Re-
union to convene in Paris on May 29 and
then to be followed later by regional re-
unions. Jedburgh was the code name
given to the three-man OSS/SOE
teams which parachuted into France to
help arm, train, and coordinate the ac-
tivities of the French Resistance. (See
Aug. 15-19 entry below.)
July 13-21, 1984
The Consortium for the Study of
Intelligence (CSI) will sponsor its third
annual summer faculty seminar at
Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine.
The seminar, for college or university
teachers of intelligence, aims to deepen
knowledge of the intelligence process
and product, improve the teaching of
the subject, and promote professional
contacts among scholars in the field.
Approximately 25 candidates will be
selected for the seminar. Applications
must be returned to CSI by Feb. 17,
1984. Additional information and appli-
cation forms can be obtained from Pro-
fessor Roy Godson, CSI, 1730 Rhode
Island Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C.
20036 (Tel.: [phone]).
August 15-19, 1984
OSS veterans will cooperate with
their French counterpart, "Amicale Ac-
tion," in the latter's annual reunion.
Thiswill be held in St. Raphael-Monteli-
mar and will commemorate the D-Day
landings and subsequent military ac-
tions in the south of France. Both this
celebration and the Jedburgh Reunion
are part of the OSS veterans' continu-
ing effort to promote ties among the al-
C
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