LETTER TO NANCY L. KASSEBAUM FROM RICHARD J. KERR

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
21
Document Creation Date: 
December 23, 2016
Document Release Date: 
November 5, 2013
Sequence Number: 
4
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 17, 1988
Content Type: 
LETTER
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8.pdf760.05 KB
Body: 
STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 CIA-RDP91601306R001400050004-8 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 CIA-RDP91601306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET _ ? SUBJECT: (Optional) Note of thanks FROM: EXTENSION NO. DATE 24 May 1989 EEO/FWP 626 C of C TO: (Officer designation, room number, and building) DATE OFFICER'S COMMENTS (Number each comment to show from whom to whom. Draw a line across column after each comment.) RECEIVED FORWARDED INITIALS L Executive Registry 6E-2914 HQS STAT STAT STAT DO 2. 3. ,.. - . . Mr. Kerr 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. FORM 610 USE PREVIOUS 1-79 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 * U.S. Government Printing office: 198v-494434 9156 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 ER 89-2218 61) Federal Women's Program Central Intelligence Agency 24 May 1989 NOTE TO: Deputy Director of Central Intelligence FROM: Acting Federal Women's Program Manager 1. On behalf of the Director, Office of Equal Employment Opportunity, and the Agency's Federal Women's Program Manager, I wish to thank you for introducing Senator Kassebaum at our program in celebration of Women's History Month. Your participation in the program is very much appreciated. 2. Enclosed is a photograph to remind you of that occasion. It was indeed an honor to have you address the first Agency-wide audience as our new DDCI. Thank you again. Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Central Intelligence Agency Washington. D. C.20505 The Honorable Nancy L. Kassebaum United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 Dear Senator Kassebaum: APR 1989 OCA 89-1258 I want to thank you for your visit to the Central Intelligence Agency to help us observe Women's History Month. Your thoughtful remarks on women and family issues as well as national affairs provided unique insights for our officers. I particularly appreciated your joining us for our memorial service. I am enclosing a videotape of your speech. I hope you will have an opportunity, to visit us again in the near future. Enclosure Distribution: Orig - Addressee I 7 DDCI , 1 - EkDIF I L - ER I - OCA Record Sincerel lc ar. J Ke r Deputy Director of Central Intelligence 1 - Chrono OCA/Senate (12 Apr 89) Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 STAT STAT Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 : CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 ' ,1??? ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET SUBJECT: (Optionoll Letter to Nancy Kassebaum FROM:EXTENSION NO. ,r-RP-4 ic-Lif? k`' ? DATE 1 3 APR ION . Affairs Acting Director of Congressional TO: (Officer designation, room number, and building) - DATE OFFICER'S INITIALS COMMENTS (Number each comment to show from whom to whom. Draw a tine across column after each comment.) RECEIVED FORWARDED L Executive Registry 1 3 ADR 1989 ? . , _ , ecutive Directori , a APR 989 1 , .....- 1 , ? ?.... .,,.. ' . . ... Deputy Director of V Central Intelligence , . . . _ t . l't , o' If ? STAT P' r 7. , Return to wock ? , ! i , ,, .,,,,?4,44i-,..4..- .4\1-6 ,,,, 7 ? k , .., ._,. , fl: . ' ? ? ??;?? . ? ' * -4 ,??? ? , STAT . .1., f . . ,? . , . 10. , ? _..,,, _- 11. ., 12. - 13. 14. ? DCI EXEC- REG 15. , ' I Fogm - 610 USE PREVIOUS EDITIONS 1-79 * 11 -"sill-le Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 SeeRLI PAO 89-0086 17 March 1989 Dick: RE: Your proposed remarks for the Women's History Month Program 20 March 1989 10:00 a.m. Headquarters Auditorium On 20 March 1989 you will be introducing Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum, the keynote speaker for the Agency program celebrating National Women's History Month. In preparing your remarks, we drew from Senator Kassebaum's official biography and from the Congressional Quarterly's Portic in America. These biographies are attached opposite. We also soke to who provided us with the background material on y It, too, is attached opposite. We found little worth commenting on in the statistics concerning women in the Agency. These statistics were supplied to us by Office of Personnel/Equal Employment Opportunity. In case you want to include something from them, we have included them. Your proposed remarks -- both in full text and talking point format -- are attached. Attachments: as stated 74ET Bill Baker DCl/PAO/WMBaker/17 Mar. 89 Distribution Orig. - Addresse 1 - DDCI 1 - ER 1 - PAO Regist I - PAO Ames -D/PA STAT STAT STAT 25X1 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 PROPOSED REMARKS BY RICHARD J. KERR DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AT THE PROGRAM FOR NATIONAL WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH HEADQUARTERS AUDITORIUM MARCH 20, 1989 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 GOOD MORNING. I AM VERY PLEASED TO BE A PART OF THIS PROGRAM FOR NATIONAL WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT WE TAKE THE TIME TO REMEMBER AND TO RECOGNIZE THE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT WOMEN HAVE MADE TO OUR COUNTRY AND TO OUR AGENCY. AND TODAY IT SEEMS FITTING TO REFLECT FOR A MOMENT ON THE NUMEROUS CONTRIBUTIONS THAT WOMEN HAVE MADE TO INTELLIGENCE. DURING WORLD WAR II, PEOPLE SERVED IN THE OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES. ONE IN EVERY FIVE OF THOSE STAT WAS A STAT WOMAN. SOME WOMEN, WHO SERVED FIRST IN THE OSS AND LATER IN DIFFERENT INTELLIGENCE SERVICES, WERE SELECTED TO EXCEPTIONALLY DEEP COVER ASSIGNMENTS. IN MANY CASES, NEITHER THEIR NAMES NOR THEIR COVER CAN BE REVEALED EVEN NOW. TODAY WOMEN MAKE UP 41% OF OUR AGENCY POPULATION, AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS AND INFLUENCE ARE A PART OF EVERY DIRECTORATE. BUT WOMEN HAVE ALWAYS HELPED SHAPE INTELLIGENCE, ALWAYS HELPED Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 qTAT - qTAT Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 EXTEND THE DEFINITION OF WHAT WAS POSSIBLE. ONE SUCH WOMAN, PATRIOTISM. HAS NO EQUAL IN COURAGE, ACCOMPLISHMENT, OR 2 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 : CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 STAT Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 ? STAT SINCE THE DAYS OF MANY WOMEN HAVE SERVED IN AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE, COMPLETING THE MYRIAD TASKS AND CONTRIBUTING THE INDIVIDUAL GENIUS WHICH HAS DISTINGUISHED OUR INTELLIGENCE SERVICE. WE ARE PRIVILEGED TODAY TO HEAR FROM A LEADER WHO HELPS SHAPE SOME OF THE NATIONAL POLICIES WE SUPPORT AND IMPLEMENT. SENATOR NANCY LANDON KASSEBAUM IS KNOWN FOR HER HONESTY, INDEPENDENCE, AND PRINCIPLED ACTION IN REPRESENTING THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. 3 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 A NATIVE OF KANSAS, SENATOR KASSEBAUM WAS BORN IN TOPEKA. SHE RECEIVb HER BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS AND HER MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN DIPLOMATIC HISTORY FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. SHE WAS FIRST ELECTED TO THE UNITED STATES SENATE IN 1978 AND WAS RETURNED TO THE SENATE SIX YEARS LATER WITH 76 PERCENT OF THE VOTE. SHE HAS BEEN A THOUGHTFUL AND IMPORTANT PLAYER AS THE SENATE HAS CONSIDERED SOME OF THE MOST DIFFICULT POLICY ISSUES OF OUR TIME. IN A PREVIOUS ASSIGNMENT TO THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE BUDGET, SHE ACTIVELY PROMOTED A MEASURE TO HELP CONTROL THE FEDERAL DEFICIT. AS FORMER CHAIRMAN OF THE AVIATION SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND ? TRANSPORTATION, SHE HELPED GUIDE SENATE CONSIDERATION OF A NUMBER OF PROPOSALS AFFECTING THIS COMPLEX, BUT VITAL INDUSTRY, 14 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 IN THESE AND OTHER ASSIGNMENTS, SENATOR KASSEBAUM HAS NOT HESITATED TO TAKE STRONG, PRINCIPLED STANDS ON CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES -- ISSUES SUCH AS IMPOSING SANCTIONS ON SOUTH AFRICA AND EXAMINING U.S. SUPPORT OF THE UNITED NATIONS. SHE IS A FORMER CHAIRMAN AND NOW THE RANKING MINORITY MEMBER OF THE AFRICA SUBCOMMITTEE. ON THIS SUBCOMMITTEE, SHE HAS ADVOCATED GREATER U.S. SUPPORT TO FAMINE VICTIMS IN AFRICA AND TO THE PROSPECTS FOR DEMOCRACY IN MANY OF THE CONTINENT'S TROUBLED NATIONS. SENATOR KASSEBAUM, YOUR SENATE COLLEAGUES RESPECT YOU FOR YOUR CAREFUL AND THOUGHTFUL APPROACH TO IMPORTANT POLICY ISSUES. WE LOOK FORWARD TO HEARING WHAT YOU HAVE TO TELL US TODAY. 5 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 R Next 2 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 STAT Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 -r ? PAO 39-008b Jim: RE: Your'proposed talking points for the Women's History Month Program 20 March 1989 10:00 a.m. Headquarters Auditorium 15 March 1989 On 20 March 1989 you will be introducing Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum, the keynote speaker for the Agency program celebrating National Women's History Month. In preparing your talking points, we drew from Senator Kassebaum's official biography and from the Congressional Quarterly's Politics in Awrica. These biographies are attached opposite. Statistics concerning women in the Agency were supplied to us by Office of Personnel/Equal Employment Opportunity. They, too, are attached opposite. Although the statistics provided us did not show progress in all areas, we mentioned the areas in which there appeared to be some positive developments. Your proposed talking points are attached. Attachments: as stated aXDIR/PA0/14/1,03, )istribution: Orig. - EXDIR 1 - D/PAO 1 - 1 - ER 1 - PAO Registry I - PAO Ames 1 - 1 - (Chrono) 1 - OCA 1 - OP/EEO Bill Baker STAT STAT STAT STAT STAT 3o/ - Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 TALKING POINTS FOR WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH PROGRAM MARCH 20, 1989 Nancy Landon Kassebaum. Republican Senator from Kansas 0 A native of Kansas, she was born in Topeka. received her B.A. from the University of Kansas in Political Science. -- received her M.A. from the University of Michigan in diplomatic history. 0 She was first elected to the United States Senate in 1978. She was the first female U.S. Senator from the State of Kansas. She was returned to the Senate in 1984 with 76 percent of the vote. 0 She has been a thoughtful, important player in Senate consideration of key domestic and foreign policy issues. In a previous assignment to the Senate Committee on the Budget, she actively promoted a measure to help control the federal deficit. She is a former chairman and now the ranking minority member on the African Subcommittee of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. From those positions, she has advocated greater U.S. support to famine victims on the continent and to the prospects for democracy in many of Africa's troubled nations. 0 She has not hesitated to take strong, principled stands on controversial issues, such as imposing sanctions on South Africa and examining U.S. support of the United Nations. Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part-- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 0 In this 100th Congress, she is a member of the following committees: Committee on Foreign Relations Committee on Labor, Health, and Human Resources Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Career Prospects for Agency Women: the Statistics 0 Women in the Central Intelligence Agency have made some gains in recent years in being fully represented in the Agency work force -- in fiscal year 1988, almost 41 percent of the Agency work force were women. 0 Although we have fewer women than we would like at the higher grade levels, women today have a greater opportunity for advancement than ever before. And the promotions are coming. In FY 1988, 5.9 percent of the SIS ranks were composed of women. This is up from 2.7 percent in FY 1980, the year we instituted the senior service. In the grades of GS-13, GS-14, and GS-15, the percentage of women in FY 1988 was 17.5 percent, compared to 6.1 percent in 1975. 2 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Nancy Landon Kassebaum United States Senator Kansas Elected to the U.S. Senate, 1978. Re-elected in 1984. Born July 29, 1932. Daughter of Theo Cobb Landon and Alfred M. Landon, Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937 and Republican presidential nominee in 1936. B.A. Degree, University of Kansas, political science M.A. Degree, University of Michigan, diplomatic history Mother of four Former member, Maize, Kansas, School Board Member, Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development ? Council studies problems faced by nation's teenagers Honorary chairman, Commission on the Future of Community Colleges Member, U.S.-Mexico Commission ? Commission studies issues of common concern to the two nations Committee Assignments G m-itt ee-era -G ?primer ?49; -Scierlee-and-Transportation ? Former -chei it mart rnow- ranking-member: Avtatiari-Subcarrrmittee Committee on Foreign Relations ? Former chairman, now ranking member, African Affairs Subcommittee Comm-ittee-en-the- Budge-t- Committee on Labor, Health, and Human Resources Sel ee-t -Gorrrniffee-on -Ethics- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Washington, DC.- ? f 302 Russell Senate Office Building Washington: D.C.' 20510 (202) 224=477,4 - . Wichita, Kansas ' 111 North Market , VVichita, Kansas 672O21 (316)269-6251 (316)269-6251i: 444 S7outheast CtilinCy: Box 51: ,-Topeka. Kansas 4 1. 295-2888r" ??? ';110 7:1 pai4clen Kansas .k?Itc.4911 NorthMaln Garden CO:KaFisciSI. 7846 ? 016) 2764423.,41, %? .$ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 : CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 POLITICS IN AMERICA The 100Tn Congress Alan Ehrenhalt, Editor Renee Amrine, Associate Editor Philip D. Duncan, Associate Editor adiisi CONGRESSIONALvof QUARTERLY INC. 1414 22nd Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 Robert Dole, R-Kan. Declassified in Part badly lost a 1st --.. ? the Democratic nomination went instead to self-employed Wichita investor Guy McDon- - Sanitized Copy Approved crowds and expressed contempt for for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 campaign spending. Committees Minority Leader Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (2nd of 9 Republicans) Nutrition and Investigations (ranking); Agricultural Production and Stabilization of Prices. Finance (2nd of 9 Republicans) Social Security and Family Policy (ranking); Health; International Debt. Rules end Administration (6th of 7 Republicans) Joint Taxation Elections 1986 General Robert Dole (R) Guy MacDonald (D) 576,902 246,664 (70%) (30%) 1988 Primary Robert Dole (R) Shirley J. Ashley Landis (R) 228,301 42,237 (84%) (16%) Previous Winning Percentages: 1980 (64%) 1971 (51%) 1988 (60Y.) 1988* (69%) 1964. (51%) 1982* (56%) 1980* (59%) ? House elections. Campaign Finance Receipts from PACs 1988 Dole (R) 554 Receipts Expend- [tures $2,640,050 $1,034,324 (39%) $1,517,585 Year 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 Voting Studies Presidential Support S 0 Party Conservative Unity Coalition S 0 S 0 Nancy Landon Kassebaum (R) Of Burdick ? Elected 1978 Born: July 29, 19:92, Topeka, Kan. 92 8 92 7 95 4 Education: LI. of Kansas, B.A. 1954; U. of Michigan, 92 7 92 6 92 5 M.A. 19513. 90 78 9 21 90 88 8 8 96 89 2 7 Occupation: Broadcasting executive. 86 13 91 8 85 10 Family: Divorced; four children. 85 7 94 5 92 5 Religion: Episcopalian. S = Support 0 - Opposition Political Career: Maize School Board, 1973-75. Capitol Office: 302 Russell Bldg. 20510; 224-4774 Key Votes Produce MX missiles (1985) Weaken gun control laws (1985) Reject school prayer (1985) Limit textile imports (1985) Amend Constitution to require balanced budget (1986) Aid Nicaraguan contras (1986) Block chemical weapons production (1986) Impose sanctions on South Africa (1986) Year 1988 1985 1981 1983 1982 1981 Interest Group Ratings ADA ACU AFL-C10 0 0 10 5 15 5 91 91 86 64 80 76 10 0 19 20 11 CCUs 89 90 83 56 62 100 In Washington: Successful candidates of- ten come to Congress vowing to be "citizen legislators" who will represent the views of the average person without regard to politics or party. Within a few years, most become just as tied to the nuances of partisan and electoral advantage as the professional politicians they started out despising. But nearly 10 years in the Senate have not worked that change on Kassebaum. Perhaps more than anyone else in the chamber, she still has that quality of plain-spoken honesty and common sense she had when she arrived in 1979, an almost complete political neophyte. In the best sense, she remains an amateur ? an intelligent housewife and businesswoman brought out of obscurity to make decisions on national policy. Kassebaum is a conservative, but not in a very ideological way. She seems to lie able to cast individual votes on merit with- out fit ting. them into some larger scheme. Nor, despite her popularity in Kansas, does she 'vett) much concerned about strengthening her polo ical posit ion. Kassebaum's personal style has not changed much over the years. She still appears on occasion to be a shy woman uneasy in a public role. "Someday I'm going to hit someone over the head for calling me diminutive and soh-spoken," she once said. Then she added, "But I am." At times, Kassebaum's lack of guile contin- 1,t'ti to cause problems for her. During the .enate's bitter 1986 debate over the nomina- tion of Daniel A. Manion to be a federal ap- l!eals judge, she sought to offer a common aNienate courtesy by "pairing" her vote with the tsent Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Assured by Hanion strategist Dan Quayle of Indiana that dwater intended to vote for the nomination, t?assebaurn withdrew her own negative vote ? Kansas - Junior Senator in effect providing the margin needed for the nomination to go through. But Goldwater actu- ally had not made up his mind, she later discovered, observing ruefully that she had been "misled." Characteristically, she added that she did not think the misleading had been done on purpose. Yet Kassebaum has a tough side as well, one that has emerged in recent years as she has become an important player in battles over the budget and foreign policy. She no longer ap- pears intimidated by her male colleagues, and will stand up to anybody when she gets mad. She does not like to be used as a symbol, even though she is one of only two women in the Senate. When officials of the 1984 Republi- can convention sought to have her appear on the podium with other prominent GOP women, she pointedly declined. "I'd be happy to speak. on substantive issues," she said, "but to be treated as a bauble on a tree is not particularly constructive." She has also expressed the same skepticism toward suggestions she might be the GOP vice presidential candidate in 1988. The forceful side of Kassebaum's personal- ity has been most apparent in recent years on the Foreign Relations Committee. She has played an important role on the issues of com- bating leftist forces in Central America and imposing economic sanctions on South Africa. In both cases, she sought to steer an indepen- dent course between President Reagan and his congressional critics. In 1983, amid widespread reports of hu- man rights violations by the government in El Salvador, she sponsored a successful amend- ment in committee tel reduce military aid to the regime there and to call for unconditional dis- cussions with the country's leftist rebels. She insisted that the measure declared firm support for the Salvadoran government, but did not npriassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05 : CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 555 vouncy sanaan nasseaaum, K-Kan. Declassified in Part - "write a blank cue?. co,easatc g 1111U impose a military solution." With the fading of debate over El Salvador in the 99th Congress, Kassebaum turned her attention to Reagan's efforts to aid the contra rebels opposing the leftist government of Nica- ragua. Although she was critical at times of the contras, she voted for Reagan's aid proposals. As the issue approached a decisive moment early in 1986, she and a group of other Republi- can centrists sought to use their status as key swing votes to win concessions from the admin- istration. She voted for the $100 million in military aid, but only after securing Reagan's promises that he would push the contras to undertake reforms such as civilian control of the military, curbs on human rights abuses and improvement in their internal unity. Then, even though she backed the aid, Kassebaum lambasted the administration's tactics in pursuing it. She attacked contra supporters for portraying the issue as "a dis- agreement between Republicans in white hats and Democrats in red banners," and for sug- gesting that "this is a matter of patriotism ? those who love America will support the presi- dent and those who oppose him want to aban- don San Diego to the Sandinistas." Kassebaum's position as chairman of the Africa Subcommittee gave her an important part to play in the confrontation between Con- gress and the White House over sanctions on South Africa. From the beginning of debate, she expressed skepticism about the value of sanctions, which she warned could do much harm and little good to oppressed blacks. "All of us are unsure of the path we are starting down," she said as the committee considered sanctions legislation in 1985. "The punishment we mete out to the guilty will also fall on the innocent." By 1986, however, stepped-up repression by the South African government had helped to resolve Kassebaum's doubts. She repeatedly prodded Reagan to propose new steps, and actively backed congressional sanctions when he did not. Even though sanctions would not force South Africa to change its policies, she said, they were needed to "send a decisive message" that the United States was support- ing the black majority. Still, Kassebaum's views were somewhat overshadowed by full commit- tee Chairman Richard G. Lugar's well-publi- cized break with Reagan over the issue. Another controversial stance has been as a critic of the United Nations. In the fall of 1983, Kassebaum offered a floor amendment to cut the U.S. contribution to the U.N. by about $500 million over four years. The amendment at. 556 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release tracteu an unusual amount III- attention I cause it came shortly after a much-publicized statement by an American representative the U.N. that he would not mind if the interna. tional body moved its headquarters from NE, York. Kassebaum said that she did not want 4, attack the U.N. itself, but only to cut back un its bureaucracy. "The U.N. can no longer be a sacred cow," she said two years later, when she won Senate approval of an even more cant amendment restricting U.S. support fof the world body. Her proposal limited the US contribution to most U.N. organizations to no more than 20 percent of their budget, down from 25 percent under existing law. The flea limit was to go into effect unless the organiza. tions adopted rules changes giving the US. more say in how its money was spent. On the Budget Committee, Kassehaum ha, promoted a spending "freeze" to help control the federal deficit. Working with Republican Charles E. Grassley of Iowa and Democrat, Joseph R. Biden Jr. of Delaware and Mai Baucus of Montana, she sponsored the leading alternative in 1984 to the budget proposal backed by President Reagan; dubbed Mr "KGB" plan for its sponsors, it would have set funding for each federal agency at the level ot the year before. With three-year savings estimated at around $250 billion, the proposal almost won the approval of the Budget Committee. It ma, defeated 2-to-I on the Senate floor, however. after GOP leaders argued that its halt to De. . fense Department spending increases would weaken national securit y. The proposal met similar fate during floor debate on the budgel in 1985. When the Senate turned later that year I'. another overall budget -limiting plan, Kassebaum was not interested. She drama': her support for the Gramm-litidman anti.defi. cit proposal after sponsors agreed to exemPl Social Security from its strictures. The On could not work, she said, if Congress insisted on singling out programs for special protection. On Commerce, where she has served to chairman of the Subcommittee on Aviation. Kassebaum was a major participant in leading complex airport development and aviation tat legislation to final enactment in 1982. She al': has fought to preserve funding for the Federal Aviation Administration, and against RegBil administration plans to allow airlines to se landing slots at major airports. At Home: Kassehaurn can trace muchhat d her success to her middle name ? the one links her to her father, Alfred M. Landon, he 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001 nonag publican presidential nominee in 1936. ' Before 1978, Kassebaum's political activity had been confined to service on the school lord in a town of 785 people and one year as an aide to GOP Sen. James B. Pearson. Most of her adult life had been spent raising four children and managing a Wichita radio station. But when Pearson announced his intention to retire in 1978, she joined a large field of aspirants to succeed him. There were nine names on the Republican primary ballot that August, and most of the other contestants, including some veteran Kansas politicians, found it difficult to attract much attention in the crowd. Kassebaum had instant name recognition, and she built upon it with a series of television ads featuring her father, then 91 years old. The result was a clear victory. That fall, she faced a well-known Demo- cratic opponent, former U.S. Rep. Bill Roy, who had come close to defeating Republican arm,. c.-6ove1 Ill/I UI S?CASIJCID 0111U ax,c- 11%41,12???? ? 1/1?01.100* .0%.????????? 400050004-8, WI' re-election in 1974. Roy, however, turned out to be weaker than many had predicted. The Watergate re- sentment that had helped him against Dole had disappeared, and the farm discontent aimed at a GOP administration in 1974 now focused on President Carter. Kassebaum, meanwhile, had no record for Roy to aim at, and her gentle campaign style made attacks on her inexperi- ence seem like bad manners. She defeated Roy much more comfortably than Dole had. Kassebaum's moderate record has satisfied nearly everyone in Kansas except dyed-in-the- wool Democrats and the Right to Life lobby, which has picketed her appearances to protest her support for legalized abortion. Any re-election worries she had ended in March 1983, when Democratic Rep. Dan Glick- man decided running against her would be too risky. The Democratic nomination went by default to investment executive Jim Maher, who lost two earlier Senate bids. Kassebaum obliterated him. C:nansrnp Committees Budget (3rd of 11 Republicans) Commerce, Science and Transportation (3rd of 9 Republicans) Aviation (ranking); Science, Technology and Space; Surface Foreign Relations (3rd of 9 Republicans) African Affairs (ranking): Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs. Select Ethics (3rd of 3 Republicans) Key Votes Produce MX missiles (1985) Weaken gun control laws (1985) Reject school prayer (1985) Limit textile imports (1985) Amend Constitution to require balanced budget (1986) Aid Nicaraguan contras (1986) Block chemical weapons production (1986) ImPose sanctions on South Africa (1986) Veal ts tseg tsa4 19g3 Nag Interest Group Ratings ADA ACU AFL-CIO CCUS 45 35 45 35 50 35 41 48 55 36 42 60 21 10 45 24 29 5 58 69 61 42 53 88 Elections 1984 General Nancy Landon Kassebaum (R) 757,402 (76%) James R. Maher (D) 211,664 (21%) Previous Winning Percentage: 1978 (54%) Campaign Finance Receipts Expend- Receipts from PACs Rums 1984 Kassebaum (R) $576,455 $234,595 (40%) $360,964 Maher (D) $ 32,909 $ 2,450 ( 7%) 30,444 Voting Studies Year Presidential Support S 0 Party Unity S 0 Conservative Coalition S 0 1988 70 24 77 21 80 13 1985 76 19 79 17 75 22 1984 79 19 75 24 81 17 1983 78 20 71 25 59 36 1982 78 19 74 24 77 21 1981 82 17 77 20 80 18 S = Support 0 = Opposition Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 557 25X1 Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8 R Next 6 Page(s) In Document Denied Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/11/05: CIA-RDP91B01306R001400050004-8