LE CARRE'S TOUGHEST CASE

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CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1
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K
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December 22, 2016
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January 12, 2012
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2
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Publication Date: 
March 16, 1986
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STAT Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 ARTICLE'-i'r'e L? NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE ON PAGE 16 March 1986 LE cARRE'S TOUGHEST CASE By Joseph Lelyveld T IS ALMOST TOO OBVIOUS TO POINT OUT, BUT THE man behind the novels of John le Carre has a lot in com- mon with his characters. This is so not only because of his presumed emergence from the shadowy world of Her Majesty's secret service and his multiple personae. It is so also when you meet him, for David Cornwell - the creator of the le Carre mask and oeuvre - customarily discloses himself the way his books disclose their plots: disarmingly, in artfully controlled stages, never entirely. Yet in his 11th novel - "A Perfect Spy," just out in Britain and to be published in the United States in May - Cornwell steps out from behind le Carre, setting down pointers to his own past as never before. Significantly, the new novel is the first of his thrillers not to have been submitted to his former employers in the British Govern- ment for clearance. Cornwell observes the proprieties: He is careful not to identify the departments that would normally have had to give their permission and careful, as well, not to declare the reason for his omission this time. But in the hours of conversation I had with him at homes in London's Hampstead and on the rocky Cornish about which he has been told little, except that it is patriotic, offi- cial and British. Cornwell clammed up when, trying to get down to crude facts, I asked whether he had actually done in his Ox- ford days what he makes Pym do in his novel. A thoroughly en- gaging conversationalist with a rare gift for mimicry, for get- ting the accent and intonation of voices right, he now looked away into a middle distance, kneading his tufted, rust-colored eyebrows with his forefingers. Getting nowhere, I asked why he was reluctant to answer my question. "I don't think it would have been a respectable thing to have done," he replied on a note of such exquisite, not to say hi- larious, ambiguity that the truth of the matter, I thought, stood out clearly. Still, anyone trying to read "A Perfect Spy" as a veiled mem- oir of the author's experience as an intelligence officer will soon feel frustrated. Cornwell's trail into the secret world becomes hard to trace once Magnus Pym leaves Oxford and it is not, fi- nally, in the narrative of Pym's career as an agent that a light is cast into the darker recesses of David Cornwell's past and mind. It is not the character of Magnus Pym that makes this Corn- well's most personally revealing book. It is, instead, the some- times devastating portrait of Rick Pym, Magnus's father, a man of immense social charm and no inner values. Rick is the suc- cessful public man David Cornwell fears he might have become had he not reincarnated himself as John le Carre and veered off into literature. And even then, the point is not merely confessional. The sharp- ness of the David Cornwell self-portrait found in Magnus Pym enables the author to tackle a subject that has tantalized and eluded him since he first started to write 25 years ago: his ex- traordinary boyhood as the son of an overwhelming and consum- ing, charming but mendacious confidence man. Rick Pym is the fictional projection of Cornwell's own father. coast - the only interviews he would have, he said, on the new novel and its genesis - he deftly guided me to an informed guess. "A Perfect Spy" was not offered for clearance because it is, of all his books, the first to make direct use of his own experi- ences in what he calls "the secret world" and thus the one most likely to incur censorship from what remains the government, of all Western governments, most obsessed with its secrets. David Cornwell would never put it this way - although John le Carrb might, if he were projecting it as fiction - but it followed from my guess that one of Britain's best-established authors was daring the authorities to make themselves absurd by prosecut- ing him under the Official Secrets Act. For what exactly? Only the authorities and Cornwell could say for sure. But to the extent that his own early biography overlaps with that of Magnus Pym - the fictional dou- ble agent who comes close to being his alter ego in the new book - the author can be said to have lifted the curtain that still conceals the way the declining imperial power set about in the post-World War II years to recruit bright young Englishmen to spy on other bright young Englishmen. "A Perfect Spy" shows Pym going through his rites of initiation into the secret world In Bern, Vienna and Oxford where, as an undergraduate, he in- filtrates left-wing student groups and sends reports to an agency in London Joseph Lelyveld is chief of the London bureau of The New York Times. tntinued Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 Ronald Cornwell, this obsessive high roller who simwLa- neously espoused and flouted the traditional middle-class vir- tues of hard work and probity, made his second son a minor character in the obscure drama of his life. (David's mother, the first of his father's three wives, vanished from the scene when he was only 3.) The process of discovering, as an adolescent, what his father was all about, he now says, provided him with his first experience of a secret world and the craft of espionage. In other words, what he knew about his father, he learned by spying. Now, finally, after a succession of failed attempts, he has man- aged to deal with that experience in a novel and recapture his fa- ther as a character. In drawing his portrait of Rick Pym, he makes his most bruising revelations. "It was only when I took leave of Smiley in my own mind that I was able to address myself to my real father," David Cornwell said. He was referring, of course, to George Smiley, his best- known character who appeared on the first page of the first le Carre novel, "Call for the Dead," published under the le Carrel nom de plume because David Cornwell was still working in the government for surrogate fathers like Smiley. Smiley's physical appearance was suggested, the author told me, by someone Cornwell knew in the Defense Ministry and his long-suffering manner was drawn from an old tutor at Lincoln College, Oxford. The character, who appeared in five later novels and then, with Alec Guinness in the role, in two celebrated television series, shared with his creator an interest in 17th-century German lit- erature. They also came to share a vision of the secret world, of the meaning of loyalty and betrayal. But David Cornwell's direct references to his own life were strictly controlled, more elusive than allusive, in the Smiley books. HE REAL FATHER, RONNIE, DIED 10 years ago. By then, father and son were mutu- ally estranged and embittered. John le Carre's triumphs - more specifically, the millions his books had earned - were for Ronnie both a source of pride- and grievance. The grievance was that here was capital in his own name, there for the taking, practically owed to him - or so he could easily convince himself - and yet out of reach. Knowing how his father had preyed on wives, parents, in-laws, close friends and innocent or not-so-innocent bystanders, knowing how he left one and nearly all with a shimmering vision of a huge payoff in an al- ways pending real estate deal and a vaporous promise to "see you right," the son usually managed to withstand the paternal blandish- ments and appeals for money. "I would pass him the odd couple of grand," the author said, thinking back to encounters in which the father-son relationship was painfully reversed, "but nothing of the dimensions which he felt he was owed. He had a marvelous brain for instant arithmetic. Once, in Vienna, he worked out with me what my education had cost. He overlooked the fact that some parts of it were never paid - and other parts were paid with dried fruit - and figured out what it would all have been worth to him if he had simply in- vested it. Then he suggested a sensible settlement figure." David Cornwell's voice trailed off, and now Ronnie was speaking through his son's mouth. "Son," he was saying, "to sit here and feel that you are not able to put your hand in your pocket for your old man. It's not the money. It's the gesture ...." With the catharsis of the novel behind him, he can laugh at his imitation. In- deed, recovering his sense of humor where his father was concerned was an essential step to writing the book. "It wasn't until three or four years ago," he said at our first meeting, "that it dawned on me that the only way I could tell this story and get the humor out of it that I wanted - and through the humor, the compassion - was to make the son, by extension, in many ways worse than the father. So there could be no question of self-pity." The balance between compassion and indignation achieved in the novel is harder to maintain in conversation, and it was only at our subsequent meetings that Cornwell ventured beyond "A Perfect Spy" to deal directly with recollections of Ronnie. The father who introduced himself at a Berlin film studio as his son's agent, explaining that he was doing advance work for Para- mount for the filming of "The Spy Who Came In From the Cold" and then leaving behind, as was his custom, a mound of unpaid bills. The father who twice threatened to sue the son (once over a half-realized but still recognizable portrait in "A Naive and Sen- timental Lover," the other time over a television interview in which he felt himself to have been slighted). The father who ap- pears to have represented himself to a woman he fancied in Brussels as Ron le Carrel, the famous author, and who may not have been above thoughts of blackmail on hearing a tale about his son and a woman in another European city. The father who had to be bailed out of jail in Zurich and Jakarta, whose unpaid bills were likely to be waiting for his son whenever he checked himself in at a luxury hotel. The smooth-talking father who could, over a few drinks, persuade a normally dutiful Swiss rail- road engineer to deliver him in an unscheduled, private train to Wengen, where his son has a ski lodge. The father who, at a time when he was not just penniless but deeply in debt, could be em- braced by the headwaiter upon entering the Savoy Grill. Some of Ronnie's capers seem funny in retrospect, others not. But, for a moment at least, I thought I heard more nostalgia than resentment in Cornwell's voice when he said, "He pulled some wonderful cons in my name." ALL HIS LIFE, RONALD CORNWELL MANAGED A BET- ter-than-plausible imitation of an entrepreneur with flair. His el- dest son, Anthony, two years older than David and now the crea- tive director of a New York advertising firm, passes on a story of how Ronnie managed to talk his way out of an enormous bill at Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 the grand luxe Kulm Hotel in St. Moritz. He simply bought the hotel - that is, he per- suaded the manager that his parties and profligate spend- ing had all been part of a test of the hotel's services on be- half of a syndicate that was about to purchase the estab- lishment. The manager was so relieved to hear that Ronnie had been satisfied that he forgot the tab. Some- compamed by flashy women they wanted for as long as i of his bankruptcy: "Un- in feathered hats. The fathers they wanted and go away full less supply of lovelies and of the other boys were in the sent them all around at 6 o'- crowned King of Chalfont St. -hutunnaid." ,,,;.U ,,e Peter Owes a Million and a times Ronnie dreamed up big deals and nearly pulled them off, only to overplay his hand by turning down a fat profit in hopes of an even fatter one. "He did everybody down," David Cornwell's first wife, Ann, says of her former fa- ther-in-law. "If he had a choice between being honest and dishonest, he'd be dishon- est. It made him feel clever." David Cornwell remembers that his father's laugh had a frightening ring to it when it went on too long, that his hugs suggested violence as well as love. He remembers, too, times when his father - who also accumulated heavy debts to bookies - seemed to be hiding out in physical fear. The first glimmering that Ronnie might be something other than an ordinary busi- nessman registered in David's preadolescent imagi- nation during the war. In a I "Many, many years ago," "There may have been the The eerie sense of isolation 3 his Ronnie voice was saying, "when I was making my way in life, as you will be too, make no mistake about it, I was in the position of the of- fice boy who borrowed a few stamps from the till ...... What he calls "the sheer en- chantment of Ronnie" still worked for him then, but he already knew how appear- ance and reality could di- verge. The father's plush of- fices, luxurious suburban residence, big property deals and splashy parties could not conceal from his son the fact that every trip to the butcher or local garage in the gleam- ing Bentley was a high-risk adventure, for it could always end with the embarrassment of being told that there would be no more meat or gas on credit. "Listen," the Ronnie voice was telling the creditors, "I had to make my way in the world once. I understand your problems, but you must understand mine. I've got a temporary problem of liquidi- ty. There's money out there working for both of us and you'll be seen right. Come to dinner meanwhile." In his own voice, David Cornwell continued: "So they'd come to dinner and eat a piece of meat on credit and period of austerity, his father drink themselves into the would arrive at St. Andrew's ground, because you can al- in Pangbourne, the boarding ways get drink on credit pro- school Tony and David at- vided you order in dozens. tended, in flashy cars, ac- They would drink whatever i ficking on the DiacK marxet in ity, but less as an end in itself oats. ne wiu um wJ. medicines and fruit. "I real- the suburb where Ronnie had than as a means. The right sent them a nice present and himself as a daz- ized," David Cornwell said, contact, the right friends, the they'd find it waiting at the established "that by the standards of the right name dropped in the bar. There were these tern- zling light of the country club world into which he projected set. For the scale of his crash right place, just the right bly pretty girls with the reciated, one may me, he was himself just not present for the local bank cricket bats." to be convert ap1pre pounds into 198y quite what he should be." manager's wife or child This was not the kind of He was 18 before he discov- The debts he might be nurtured into credit. anecdote his father would tell dollars. would be the equiva- ered that his father was a Some debts were occasionally him directly, but one he amassed convicted he felon, jailed as an paid off, but what came in would overhear when Ronnie lent, according to the Bank of embezzler when David was a mostly went toward incurring was regaling his raffish circle England, of $30 million today. small boy. Ronnie was stand- new obligations on new deals of underlings and retainers. Ronnie's second wife and ing in Great Yarmouth as a that would miraculously see "It was," he said with hind-I their two children - Char- Liberal candidate for Parlia- everyone right. The weight of sight, "like listening to some-1 lotte Cornwell, an actress ment when the secret came his indebtedness never made body on the dirty tricks side who was the model for his out. Cornwell is convinced him desperate. It was, in fact, of the intelligence service protagonist in "The Little that his father arranged to be what he lived on. But the boasting how he'd done a bur- Drummer Girl," and Rupert confronted with his own hid- larger it got, the grander his glary." When they were Cornwell, now the corre- den past at a public meeting, style of living had to become alone, father and son seldom spondent in Bonn for Lon- in order to drown out a Tory to keep the bubble from talked. "Practically all our don's Financial Times - whispering campaign. The bursting. conversations," Cornwell washed up in an aunt's house son was almost taken in by said, "the ones that really with two pounds, 12 shillings, t. 2 the well-prepared mea culpa his father delivered then, which now rolled off his own .... tie .. -atorl it for my odd piece of land," said his and emotional neediness that son. "There may have been came from such a father the odd successful deal. But I drove Ronnie's sons to seek think that for as long as he what David now calls "neu- could hold the system togeth- tral ground." They could feel er, he was never at any one at home neither in his circle time solvent. I doubt whether nor the very proper schools there was a time in his life of they attended. Tony's even- ~___ w tual solution was to emigrate check to America. David, at 16, fled he to Switzerland, to Bern, to im- for could ould have for 1,000 pounds signed with a chconfi- eck dence." merse himself further in the understood that if he German language, which had He the seemed to offer him at school stood for Parliament first time it was to get out of an "internal refuge." active duty in the army in Ronnie's bank drafts never wartime - he enhanced his came on schedule, often plausibility. Sending his sons never came at all, so David to the right schools achieved survived, as Magnus Pym the same end - paying the does in the novel, on odd jobs, tuition regularly did not - including one washing ele- and so did the lavish parties. phants with a long brush. The 11 11 David Cornwell remembers the actor Trevor Howard at the house and, another time, tents on the lawn when the en- tire Australian national cricket team arrived. Hoping to capitalize on the visit, Ronnie had bought 100 or so cricket bats for the Austral- plot of A Perfect Spy dic- tates that Pyrn go from Bern to Oxford, then wind up in the intelligence corps in Austria. In David Cornwell's young life, intelligence service in Austria preceded Oxford. By then, he had met Ann, who would become his wife. ians to autograph; in a typi- Ann, now married to a Brit- cally grand gesture, he ish diplomat stationed in Zim- meant to distribute them to babwe, was one of the first the sons of existing or poten- people David had known who tial creditors. But setting up could not be charmed by his an assembly line for the sign- father. Ronnie and she recog- ing proved impossible at the nized each other, from the party. start, as rivals for his affec- Ronnie was only briefly tions. Then, just before the fazed. "The team was staying young couple was to wed, at the Strand Palace Hotel," Ronnie went bust in spectacu- David recalled, "and he got lar fashion. David Cornwell about 10 of the prettiest girls recalls the headline in The he could find from his limit- Daily Express over the report . or counted, were conducted in sixpence, or about $1 front of other people. All years thereafter, Ronnie's through our lives." , appearances in the lives of all Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 his children tended to be fur- tive and brief. Sometimes, Rupert recalls, he would be summoned to an obscure rail- way hotel where his father would be registered under an alias. Bankruptcy did not keep Ronnie from showing up at David's wedding and, hav- ing signed a tab with his usual flourish, ordering cham- pagne for all the guests. Nor, at a later date, when his son was struggling along on ?13 a week as a teacher at Eton, did it prevent Ronnie from send- ing him a new Ford, supplied without a down payment by a gullible car dealer in Wales. David Cornwell knew that he had charm, but charm, Ronnie's charm, was a char- acteristic he viewed as deeply corrupt, more to be resisted, even exorcised, than used. "I was appalled by the effect that charm could have be- cause he had nothing else but charm," he said. T HE PERCEPTION of these symmetries had much to do with David Cornwell's departure from government service and the view of the secret world that shaped his voice as a writer. it also has kept him The Ford came with the li- luorking ~n~ha shadow cast by cense plate RC 4, suggesting it was just one in Ronald stp absolutely public stage. by Cornwell's fleet, but the son, am appalled he in what amounted to a decla- my public ol performances," ration of independence, sent said. "I hope never to ap- about back. "He was very angry vision there and n again. " about my returning it," pear r in "A Perfect David said, "because for him Finally, than symmetries be- that meant I didn't have the Spy," faith faith that he would keep up come provide the background. book's the payments. He thought my They ty P ors were economic, structure, subject and theme. as Looking at the secret world, which is so much less secret than it was when he started writing, Cornwell is inclined to go a step further and argue that public morality now shapes pri- vate morality, including the morality of spies. That is why, he argues, there has been such an apparent epidemic of treason and defection. "If you can rewrite international la* to suit your own purposes," he said, "you can hardly then expect the people you em- ploy not to rewrite the morality of their own position." The argument struck me as inter- esting but too neat. Was the morality of the secret world really worse now, I asked, than it was 30 years ago? Maybe not worse, Cornwell replied, but just more public. The real differ- ence, he thought, between now and then was in the flagrant failures of Western agencies, notably the Cen- tral Intelligence Agency, to "handle" people. No agent in the old days would lose a defector in a Georgetown res- taurant the way the C.I.A. lost Vitaly Yurchenko, the K.G.B. defector, last November. The official con man's basic skills as a "handler" have waned as a result, he theorized, of an obsession with high-tech espionage. re whereas they were emotion- "You know what I feel?" a al, but if there is any logic to breathless C.I.A. man, bent A had HIS SPECTACULAR money at all, you really can- on exposing Magnus Pym as bankruptcy in London, Ronnie not accept a brand new car a double agent, asks in its had to travel farther afield - from a chap who's a bank- pages. "I think if Magnus's ' to Asia and the United States - to find rupt ? writing ever worked for him, investors for his schemes. One year For the next 20 years, the he'd have been okay." There he would turn up in Singapore, trying son mostly dodged the father is a personal reference here to sell the authorities on a plan for and the bitter emotions he but it needs to be worked out betting pools; the next, in New York evoked. "I was just so busy carefully. Obviously, this is with an idea for a convention center in defending myself," he said, not John le Carve saying that the Bahamas. Like the cricket bats "that I wouldn't allow him in, David Cornwell could have the Australians autographed, John le and that was what really en- become a traitor. It is not be- Cam's books became an asset on raged him, how I ceased to trayal, in any case, that Corn- which Ronnie could trade. He ordered weep when he wept. Because well sees in the character who copies by the hundreds, signing them it was almost family law that more or less serves as his al- with a flourish, "From the author's at a meeting or a departure, ter ego. It is obedience: Pym father." His son doubts he ever really you wept." is obedient to too many mas- read one, that he ever really read any And yet, as sons do, he ters. book. could feel his father inside As might be expected in a le Remarkably, his old debts still un- himself. Ronnie had his se- Carve novel, the perfect spy paid, Ronnie managed to re-establish cret world, and the son, mak- turns out to be a pathetic fig- himself in London in a new marriage ing his excursions into an- ure and a hypocrite. Mag- and a new office in Jermyn Street. other kind of secret world nus's hypocrisy can be seen The office had a letterhead proclaim- under the tutelage of surro- as less forgivable than that of ing it to be the international head- gate fathers - those fathers his father, Rick, but less forgivable quarters of a dozen companies. He whose lives and personalities than the hypocrisy of either father or was sitting there one day when his would later be refracted into son is that of the secret institutions daughter Charlotte burst in to ask characters like George Magnus serves. Top officials meeting why she had to wait until the age of 25 Smiley - came to realize he in Whitehall are more concerned in to discover from a family lawyer that had inherited some of "A Perfect Spy" with saving face he had been to jail. "It's an absolute Ronnie's traits and that they with the Americans than they are lie," Ronnie said. made him effective in gov- with saving the lives of agents who Charlotte, on whom he doted, would ernment service. "The bar- may be compromised. With Magnus suddenly in those years, when she gaining, the seduction in the and Rick - as with Ronnie - appear- was struggling as an actress, spot his foreign service life, the busi- ances matter most. Public morality bald head from the stage. "If your ness of making people say and private reality reflect each other. parents are proud of you, I think you more than they want, of be- The novel seems to suggest that the forgive anything," she says. Occa- friending where you would best con men can be found holding sionally it happened that a first-class not befriend unless they had power in governments. The differ- air ticket would arrive in the mail information or access or in- ence is that where Rick left his with a summons to Paris. After a fluence that you wanted, I tradesmen with unpaid bills, the insti- splendid lunch, father and daughter found all of those things horn- tutions leave their agents dead. would go to the races and root from Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 4. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1 nvw"c aalu uc uwncu. nlS 50I1 KU- pert, Who was working in those days as a correspondent in Paris, recalls that when he was invited to meet his father there, it was usually at the Ritz bar. When he died while watching a tele- vised cricket match in 1975, Ronnie had at least two cars, the Jermyn Street office, an apartment at a good Chelsea address, a country house near Maidenhead, two race horses - all held in the name of his bogus companies - and no assets. "Nobody could find enough money in his wallet or any- where to pay a single mem- ber of his staff for that week," David said. "There was no money, period. All the helpers, assistants and em- ployees at his office were going through the papers like crazy looking for one little bit of money. It was like the end of 'Zorba the Greek,' all those dreadful widow women in black coming in, but they never found a thing." David Cornwell paid for the cremation and memorial service but boycotted the service. Charlotte, who imag- ines that her father might have had to face prison again if he hadn't died then, was so offended by her half-broth- er's absence that she didn't talk to him for nearly two years. Now she says she re- spects him for his honesty. "Dad would have been de- lighted to have a book," she says of "A Perfect Spy." Switching into her own Ronnie Cornwell voice, she then gave vent to the mock protests her father might have made. "I don't know where he got the idea for this," she huffed. "It's abso- lutely not true." Switching back to her own voice: "Deep down, he would have been thrilled. " David Cornwell's three sons from his marriage to Ann remain close to him. He has a fourth son by his second wife, the former book editor Jane Eustace. And, as he grows older, Charlotte and Rupert both say their half- brother, though taller and slimmer than Ronnie, in- creasingly resembles his fa- ther. That symmetry, carried to its logical extreme in the novel where Pym portrays himself as "a failing con man tottering on the last legs of his credibility," fortunately blurs in real life. But all Ronnie's offspring still feel his presence, and the mystery still unfolds. Rupert Corn- well, with the same initials as his father, braces himself for trouble whenever an immi- gration officer hesitates over his passport. The question, "Are you any relation to Ron- ald Cornwell," can still some- times be the prologue to a hitherto unknown saga of debts and unpaid bills. David Cornwell heard it last in November when he handed his credit card to a clerk at the Imperial Hotel in Vienna. "Cornwell, Cornwell. Is that a common name in England?" the man asked. "Spelled that way, no, not very," he replied. "But John le Carre's father was called Cornwell." "Yes, I believe he was," the author conceded, intending to leave it at that. Then, soften- ing, he owned up to being himself. ,,You treated your father very badly," the man com- mented. "Ja, such a nice gen- tleman, you could have given him money." As always, Cornwell gets the accents just right as he relates his story. As always, his father had left behind au- tographed copies of his books. Altogether out of the ordinary was the fact that Ronnie owed no money to the clerk, an old drinking companion. "So how is he?" the man now asked. "Well, I'm sorry to tell you he's dead," the son replied. Finishing his narration, he says, "I left him in a state of mourning." In his own personal history, the new novel serves as a ca- tharsis for David Cornwell rather than a final judgment on the father. "I still don't know him," the son acknowl- edged. "He remains a foreign country." Yet he hopes that many sons and many fathers will recognize their own histo- ries in that of Magnus and Rick Pym. "There's a feeling I have very much," he said, "I think many fathers have it, that somehow we are there not to pass on the things we inher- ited from our own fathers." ^ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/01/12 : CIA-RDP90-00965R000403780002-1