'EXPELLING U.S.' - HOW RADICALS WORK IT

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP90-00965R000100060010-7
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
2
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 20, 2011
Sequence Number: 
10
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
July 11, 1985
Content Type: 
OPEN SOURCE
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PDF icon CIA-RDP90-00965R000100060010-7.pdf139.19 KB
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/20: CIA-RDP90-00965R000100060010-7 AFT I CIA APPLr ARE) ON PAGil-JL_ - WASHINGTON TIMES 11 July 1985 STAT 'Expeffing U.S: how radicals work it By Ted Agres THE WASHINGTON TIMES A new coordinated radical strategy as en devise to drive i e Unit States out of ecyrre ions o t e wor accor in to a recent t reat assessment prepare or CIA- - The architects of the strategy, the study says, include radical Third World states and terrorist groups, with clear support from the Soviet Union. Basic elements uniting the group, according to the report, are "extreme hostility toward the United States" and "deep anxiety over U.S. intentions and policies." This language is strikingly simi- lar to that used by President Reagan earlier this week in his speech to the American Bar Association when he outlined what he termed the "strate- gic perspective" behind the actions of international terrorists. He said Libya, Iran, North Korea, Nicaragua and Cuba are engaged in a "pattern of terrorism" designed "to disorient the United States, to dis- rupt or alter our foreign policy, to sow discord between ourselves and our allies ... [and] to remove American influence from those areas of the world where we are working to bring stable and demo- cratic government." "Their real goal is to expel America from the world," the pres- ident declared. Mr. Reagan cited terrorist training camps in Libya, arms provi- sions by Cuba and joint military operations in Nicaragua as evidence of mutual cooperation by the mem- bers of "Murder Inc:' But he provided few details of the motivations and operations behind the strategy of expulsion. The stategy, however, is detailed in the new report, titled "Expelling America: A New Coordinated Radi- cal Strategy." It outlines the origins, participants, purpose and implica- tions for the United States of this radical expulsion strategy. It also details the involvement of the Soviet Union in fomenting Third World terrorism against U.S. inter- ests - details Mr. Reagan did not divulge in his address. A copy of the report was obtained by The Washington Times. The report lists Libya, Iran, Cuba and North Korea among the partici- pants in the coordinated terrorist strategy. In contrast to Mr. Reagan's list, the report includes Syria, but not Nicaragua. Mr. Reagan said his list was not inclusive, but administration offi- cials conceded that efforts by the government to elicit Syria's help in freeing seven remaining U.S. hos- tages in Lebanon led to the decision not to publicly brand Damascus at this time. The countries participating in the coordinated strategy are seeking to expel U.S. military, political and eco- nomic influence from five key regions of the world - East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, West Africa and Central America. The United States is perceived as being both a "strong ideological threat" as well as a "potential mili- tary threat" to these countries, the report states. "U.S. pro-status quo policies inter- fere with the radicals' political ambi- tions;' while U.S. support for Israel is regarded by Arab radical states "as indicating U.S. strategy in the region" Coordinated strikes against American targets are "a result of shared ideology, common enemy and joint purpose." But direct coordination is "superfluous" since the terrorists are guided by their common ideology and methods of operation, the report states. Their activities, moreover, are not limited to terrorism. There exist "multiple types" of anti-U.S. actions including "dislodging external stra- tegic assets [allies, bases, etc., stretching U.S. forces thin, and direct targeting of overseas U.S. presence and interests" The report outlines three areas in which radicals seek to subvert U.S. relations with the allies: ? Economic subversion, includes such disruptive efforts as mining the- Red Sea to halt vital tanker traffic and seeking to subvert the Saudi oil industry and economy. ? Political subversion involves state-sponsored terrorism, for example, attacks by such groups as the PLO, Al-Jihad and the PFLP. It also includes "supporting internal insurgencies" within countries friendly to the United States, such as the Philippines, Thailand and El Sal- vador. Conventional military pres- sure and psychological warfare also are included. ? Ideological subversion involves granting scholarships to people with the potential of supporting radical objectives; holding seminars (ideo- logical and religious); and propa- ganda (ideological and religious). In discussing efforts to stretch thin U.S. forces around the world, the report cites as a case history cooperative relations between Libya and North Korea. Starting with the U.S. shooting down of two Libyan Su-22 jet fighters over the Gulf of Sidra in 1981, North Korea and Libya began a concerted effort against U.S. interests. One week after the gulf incident, for instance, North Korea for the first time unsuccessfully attempted to shoot down a U.S. SR-71 recon- naisance aircraft with a surface-to- air missile. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/20: CIA-RDP90-00965R000100060010-7 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/20: CIA-RDP90-00965R000100060010-7 %Z. In early 1983 and 1984, during joint U.S.-South Korean troop- training exercises, Libya engaged in "diversionary actions," including incursions into Chad and the Sudan. At the same time, North Korean leader Kim Il Sung wrote to Col. Muammar Quaddafi acknowledging the Libyan' leaders "resolute sup- port." The Soviet Union, the report says, does not need to control strategy and operations of the radical countries because they are "sufficiently moti- vated to act independently against the U.S." Nevertheless, the Soviets are not "passive watchers but actively sup- port the radical offensive," the report states. And the Soviets seek to exploit radical pressure to "pen- etrate" target areas, such as Kuwait, Lebanon and North Yemen, the report says. The Soviets work to "radicalize radicals further" by "streamlining" their hostilities exclusively against the United States, by supplying advanced military weaponry (to Syria and Libya), and deterring the United States from responding. The implications of Soviet involvement are "far-reaching," the report states. "The Soviets may seize the oppor- tunity, or pre-plan with radicals, to launch a major strategic move in conjunction with radical diversion- ary activities." There is, in addition, "noticeable Soviet readiness not only to displace but replace America in areas of intensive radical pres- sure [Kuwait, Lebanon I." A "major developing concern;' according to the report, is the "grad- ual radicalization of Soviet policies vis a vis the U.S" It cites as evidence Soviet willingness to consider a friendship treaty with Libya, the supplying of anti-ship missiles to Syria, SS-12s and sophisticated mines to Libya and resumption of aircraft deliveries to North Korea. The Soviets, however, may face an internal dilemma if, for example, Islamic fundamentalism spreads inside its own southern borders in regions with large Moslem pop- ulations. Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/20: CIA-RDP90-00965R000100060010-7