DID THIS MAN CON THE CIA?

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CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2
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K
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December 22, 2016
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June 30, 2011
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179
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August 24, 1986
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Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 V"V,E MUM fO' PAGE 0 24 August 1986 DID THIS MAN CON THE CIA?_ By Stephen Magagnini I n the early 1980s, life and the CIA were good to Ronald Rewald. The baker's son from Wisconsin set him- self up in a million-dollar beach-front spread on the outskirts of Honolulu. He dined with Hawaii Gov. George Ariyoshi. Jack Lord of TV's "Hawaii Five-0" called him "a dear friend." He played polo - badly - with Enrique Zobel and the sul- tan of Brunei, two of the world's richest men. He owned Rolls-Royces, Mercedes and Cadillacs, a Jaguar and an Excalibur. He drove Tom Selleck's red Ferrari. As chairman of the board of Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong, a multimillion-dollar international invest- ment and consulting firm that provided "light cover" for the Central Intelligence Agency, Ronald Rewald oozed wealth and power. His annual salary reached $250,000. He bought a cabin cruiser and named it Nancy after his wife. He spent $70,000 a year on tutors for his five chil- dren. And when the soft-spoken, self-effacing Rewald wasn't cultivating the aristocracy in Hawaii, he was traveling first-class to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Indone- sia, Australia, London, Paris and Argenti- na. Upon his return, he would file reports with the CIA's field office in Honolulu. A CIA agent called him a "genius." It was a remarkable transformation for the 43-year-old Rewald, a high school graduate who came to Hawaii in 1977 with a bankruptcy and a misdemeanor convic- tion for theft under his belt, and within five years found himself running a compa- ny that had taken in $22 million from in- vestors. While Rewald was supposed to be man- aging the finances of more than 400 inves- tors in the lofty corporate offices of Bish- op, Baldwin, he was trysting at a nearhv apartment - he called it a "safe house" - with a parade of women. According to testimony from nearly two dozen women at his trial, Rewald ro- manced the young and the matronly, mod- els and secretaries, an insurance agent and a Playboy playmate - women who shared a common interest in Rewald and his money. About $287,000 of it, according to the FBI. Rewald paid for their sports cars and their apartments; he sent one woman to college and another to Europe. Eventually, many of them entrusted their assets to Rewald. In the end they, too, came up empty-handed, along with the three-star generals, doctors, dentists, morticians, attorneys and CIA agents who invested in Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dil- lingham & Wong and its promise of 26 percent annual return on investment, guaranteed. After all, Bishop, Baldwin and Dillingham are some of Hawaii's most venerated names; as one investor who lost $42,500 from her late hus- band's estate put it, "If they go broke, all Hawaii goes broke." As news of the invest- ment company's fabulous success spread throughout Hawaii, hundreds of inves- tors approached Rewald clamoring for a piece of the action. The company's standard line was that the average investor had a port- folio worth $4 million and that the waiting list was two years long. But the kind-hearted Rewald al- ways seemed ready to make an exception. Those who opened "in- vestment savings accounts" included businessmen from Australia and Indonesia, a deputy police chief, a blind man, 18 people from North- ern California, rich widows and poor widows and a wid- ow dying of cancer. Re- wald's closest relatives and in-laws, including his sister and his father, now de- ceased, invested nearly $1 million. By 1983, Bishop, Bald- win's technicolor prospectus boasted assets of $1.5 billion and branches in Sydney, Singapore, Papeete, Hong Kong, Paris, London and Stockholm. Returns on in- vestment ranged from 20 to 50 percent and Ronald Re- wald, a self-described for- mer halfback for the Cleve- land Browns with a law degree from Marquette Uni- Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 versity, was the toast of Honolulu. He was appointed honorary sheriff. He made do- nations to the Boy Scouts, the Salvation Army and religious charities. He contrib- uted money to the governor and lieutenant governor and talked of running for the U.S. Senate. But in the summer of 1983, Bishop, Bal- dwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong sud- denly collapsed following a routine inves- tigation by the Hawaii Department of Consumer Affairs. By the time the state regulators, the In- ternal Revenue Service and a group of nervous investors converged on the firm's high-rise headquarters, the money was gone. Rewald was found on the 16th floor of a Waikiki hotel with his wrists slashed. When Rewald was released from the hospital a week later, the company had been forced into involuntary bankruptcy. Astonished investors learned that only $630,000 of the $22 million they had pumped into the Bishop, Baldwin compa- ny had ever been invested in legitimate projects. The rest had been used to pay an earlier group of investors (with at least a 20 percent dividend) - or spent on cars, polo ponies, ranches, boats and trips abroad for Rewald and his colleagues at Bishop, Baldwin. Rewald was arrested and charged with theft by deception. His bail was set origi- nally at $10 million, the largest in Ha- waii's history, and he was charged ulti- mately with 98 counts of fraud, perjury and tax evasion. Following an 11-week trial last summer, Rewald was convicted of 94 of those counts and sentenced to 80 years with lit- tle possibility of parole until 2014, when he will be 72 years old. After a team of four of the U.S. govern- ment's finest attorneys got through with some 125 prosecution witnesses, they made Rewald, a churchgoing family man, look like the smoothest, horniest, most un- conscionable huckster in modern times. The law degree from Marquette, the Cleveland Browns football jersey, the Price-Waterhouse insignia on the Bishop, Baldwin prospectus, the $1.5 billion in as- sets - everything was a fake. The government attorneys claimed the CIA, perhaps the world's most sophisti- cated intelligence agency, had been duped by a chump from the Midwest. But wait, says Rewald. This is all a ter- rible mistake. It was the CIA that dreamed up the Bishop, Baldwin company in the first place to provide cover for se- cret agents working in the Far East. No- body was supposed to lose money in Bish- op, Baldwin. The CIA was supposed to keep it afloat with infusions of cash and the commissions on clandestine arms deals, Rewald says. The 400 investors who lost a combined $13 million, not counting interest due, would have been reimbursed, Rewald says, if he had been able to get his hands on more than $10 million sitting in a secret bank account in the Cayman Is- lands. The money, Rewald says, was the commission on the secret sale of M-60 tanks to Taiwan - a sale that was made through the CIA because the Carter ad- ministration had signed an official agree- ment with mainland China promising to end shipments of offensive weapons to its capitalist adversary, Taiwan. When the company had its cover blown in July 1983, Rewald says, the CIA liqui- dated the Cayman Island bank account, erased all evidence of the account, and tried to "cut and run," leaving Rewald to take the fall. Portraying himself as a patriot, if not a hero, in the service of his country, Rewald says he was only following the orders of the CIA. Rewald claims the company was used by the agency to monitor wars and revolutions, to orchestrate politi- cally embarrassing arms sales to Taiwan and India, to divert liter- ally billions of dollars from Brit- ish to U.S. banks, and to provide a wide range of services for clients ranging from Ferdinand Marcos to Rajiv Gandhi. Rewald says it was the CIA that supplied him with the fake law degree from Marquette, the CIA that wrote the phony prospectus, the CIA that directed him to take the cabbage from kings (or at least retired generals). And, Rewald charges, it was the CIA that hired a former member of the Green Berets to assassinate him while he was awaiting trial in prison. The ravings of a delusional madman? The bilge of a desperate bunko artist? Perhaps. The gov- ernment attorneys were able to minimize any evidence pointing to the CIA's alleged involvement in Rewald's phony company. They managed to persuade a jury that Rewald, a Gene Wilder look-alike, had masterminded a fraudulent pyramid scheme to underwrite his hedonistic, jet-set lifestyle. Bishop, Baldwin had indeed been used by the CIA, the govern- ment acknowledged, but as noth- ing more than a maildrop and a phone contact. Rewald, far from the super-spy he held himself up to be, was a bit player in the world of espionage. The FBI, which in- vestigated the Rewald case for the U.S. government, said the compa- ny's banking records showed no evidence of any multimillion-dol- lar weapons deals. But when Rewald tried to intro- duce a steamer trunk full of tapes and documents he claimed would expose the CIA's seminal role in the creation of Bishop, Baldwin, Wwi Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 federal Judge Harold Fong re- viewed the material and decided that nearly all of it was either ir- relevant-- or inadmissible as evi- dence in the interests of national security. CIA Director William Casey himself filed an affidavit with the court saying that much of Rewald's CIA-related evidence is "classified" and should be sealed. Before the trial was over, the government admitted that at least half a dozen CIA agents used Re- wald's company and its subsid- iaries as "light cover," which in- cluded business cards, telephone numbers, addresses, a desk and a telex machine. The government admitted that at least nine pres- ent or former CIA agents had money invested in Bishop, Bal- dwin. It admitted that the CIA had signed Rewald to a secrecy agreement in California five years before the collapse of Bishop, Bal- dwin - an agreement that was approved despite background checks that revealed Rewald had been convicted of theft in Wisconsin. When the IRS came after Re- wald for $1.8 million in unpaid taxes, the CIA admitted it gave Rewald three separate stories to stall the IRS investigation while several CIA agents pulled several hundred thousand dollars out of their investment accounts. And, most intriguing, the CIA admitted it had sent a cable in May 1979 to the Hawaii field of- fice that could be interpreted as a blueprint for the creation of a dummy company such as Bishop, Baldwin. The cable suggested that CIA agent Charles Richardson, as a cover story, describe himself "as the principal in a major Hawaiian and West Coast investment firm which has major interests in Asia as well as the U.S. That partners in this firm are from some of the oldest, wealthiest and most influ- ential families in Hawaii." The cable went on to say that agent Richardson would tell "tar- gets" he was "a special assistant" to the head of such a company, a person "with substantial political stature." Richardson admitted he later became the head of a compa- ny originally founded by Rewald. Rewald, in a recent interview with The Bee, says the CIA cable described "exactly what Bishop, Baldwin was in 1982-83. That was exactly what they wanted us to develop - and we did." If the ca- ble was indeed a blueprint for the Bishop, Baldwin company, Rewald carried out his instructions be- the CIA's wildest hopes - or yond nightmares. Ronald Rewald no longer is wearing monogrammed shirts, gold Rolex watches and $500 Navy-blue wool suits purchased from Andy Mohan, Ha- waii's finest clothier. He dresses in khakis and T-shirts and works as a suicide prevention counselor and librarian at Terminal Island, an all-male medium-security pris- on in Southern California. His wife and children no longer live in mansions but in what Rewald de- scribes as "a rat-infested, two- bedroom apartment in Los An- geles." But the Rewald case is far from closed. Melvin Belli of San Fran- cisco and Rodney Klein of Sacra- mento, two hard-ball attorneys who have made their millions and their reputations by slaying gi- ants, have filed separate civil suits against the CIA on behalf of sev- eral Bishop, Baldwin investors. Rewald's appeal is beigg han- dled by Brent Carruth, a tenacious attorney from Van Nuys who re- cently broke new ground when he won the acquittal of former CIA agent Richard Craig Smith on charges of selling agent lists to the KGB. Carruth says a lot more is at stake in Ronald Rewald's appeal than the fortunes of Rewald him- self. Carruth says the government deprived Rewald of his right to a fair trial by preventing him from introducing the CIA-related evi- dence that could have exonerated him. Carruth says the entire U.S. system of justice will be called in- to question if a man's right to a fair trial is superseded by the om- nipotence of a shadow agency that has put itself beyond the law of the land in the "interest of nation- al security." Does the CIA's cover story absolve it of all responsibili- ty for the 400 people - greedy and gullible, but victims nevertheless - many of whom lost their life savings in a cardboard company that was being used, to whatever extent, by the CIA? What follows - based on thou- sands of pages of court documents and dozens of interviews - is the story of how Ronald Ray Rewald, a little guy with a major-league imagination, lived out a fantasy worthy of James Bond with the help, if not the blessing, of the CIA. Rewald, descended from a long line of German bakers, grew up in Milwaukee. At 18, he married Nancy Imp and enrolled at M.I.T. - Milwaukee Institute of Tech- nology, a two-year junior college. There, Rewald says, he was re- cruited by the dean of students for a CIA project that may have been a forerunner to "Operation CHA- OS," an illegal CIA domestic spy- ing operation involving radical student groups. Rewald claims he was given the code name "Winterdog" and paid $120 a week to grow his hair long and spy on Students for a Demo- cratic Society and the Black Panthers, radical groups the CIA believed were being financed or infiltrated by foreign communists - a claim the CIA denies. After a marginal career as an NFL running back, Rewald says he went into the sporting goods business with several professional football players. Patricia Ann Ebert, a neighbor of Rewald's in Mequon, Wis., whose family lost $192,787 in Bishop, Baldwin, testified, "He was certainly the flashiest one in the neighborhood. He drove a yel- low Corvette. His children had the latest in extravagant toys, gas- powered motor cars, trampolines and he put a swimming pool in." Ebert said that even then, Rewald claimed CIA ties and a law degree from Marquette. Ebert admitted she later had an affair with Re- wald in Hawaii. Despite Rewald's well-to-do fa- cade, the sporting goods venture went bankrupt in 1976 and Re- wald pleaded guilty to misde- meanor theft for collecting $2,000 for the sale of a defunct sporting goods franchise. Rewald, ever-resilient, activated yet another company, Consolidat- ed Mutual Investments Corp., with $25,000 belonging to a Mil- waukee mortician, and registered it with the U.S. Securities and Ex- change Commission as an "invest- ment adviser." Rewald now had a wife and five small children, a criminal record and a record of failure as a busi- nessman. He figured he could im- prove his prospects by moving to Hawaii. b iml Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 So in 1977 the would-be spy moved out to the beach. Rewald, who prosecutors. say "didn't have two nickels to rub together" when he landed in Hawaii, began scout- ing the country clubs of Oahu. On a tennis court Rewald met Sunlin (Sunny) Wong, an ambitious young real estate salesman who was licensed to sell securities. Wong was to become the presi- dent of Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong. Wong helped Rewald buy a sev- en-bedroom home from former Cambodian president Lon Nol. Then Rewald moved into Wong's offices on the 15th floor of the Amfac Building in Honolulu and opened a couple of sporting goods stores, all of which lost money. Then, in June 1978, Rewald tele- phoned Eugene Welch, the CIA station chief in Honolulu. Rewald told Welch of his days as "Winter- dog," added he had advanced de- grees from Marquette and M.I.T. and volunteered to file reports on business trips to China and other F?r Eastern locations. "My sport- ing goods business was going down the tubes and ... I really had an interest in getting more in- volved with the CIA," he says. Welch testified that Rewald came off as "a genius. He had a great deal of charm. I couldn't probe his intellect." Welch, who was in charge of the CIA's Domestic Collections Divi- sion, which collects "foreign intel- ligence from U.S. citizens who vol- untarily offer it," filed the following "DCD source/contact sheet" on Rewald: "Source was a walk-in who vol- unteered his services, moved, he said, to this action in sympathetic reaction to the years of criticism and slander leveled against the U.S. intelligence community. He claims a past association with the agency during his student days ... "He shows promise of develop- ing into a productive source of FI (foreign intelligence), once he has been oriented properly as to the agency's real needs and interests ... he would have to he cautioned not to let his enthusiasm cloud his judgment as to his real capabili- ties." According to court documents, Welch said the CIA could use Re- wald as a good source of informa- tion on economic issues in the Far East. Soon after Welch filed his report, CIA headquarters in Lang- ley, Va., issued Rewald a security clearance good for the next five years. He was made the head of what was to be the first of five CIA fronts, a dummy company by the name of H & H Enterprises that supposedly dealt in antiqui- ties. Before Welch retired in Septem- ber 1978, he introduced Rewald to his successor, Jack Kindschi, a ca- reer CIA agent with a background in clandestine activities in the So- viet Union, Sweden and Greece. Kindschi was equally impressed with Rewald, an ingratiating St. Bernard of a fellow. Kindschi and Rewald became extremely close. Both men were from Wisconsin and had a similar view of the world, Kindschi testi- fied. It was Kindschi who in 1978 first recommended that Rewald be used as "acting manager" of a paper company, Canadian Far East Trading Co., "to backstop agency officers' aliases," accord- ing to testimony. Rewald, wrote Kindschi, "would appear to be a natural for this task." The CIA gave Rewald about $3,000 to pay for telephone and telex bills run up by agents using Canadian Far ,East Trading Co. I n late 1978, Rewald changed the name of his company, Consolidated Mutual Invest- ments, to Bishop, Baldwin, Re- wald, Dillingham & Wong because the "kamaaina" (old Hawaiian) names Bishop, Baldwin and Dil- lingham are "synonymous with Hawaii." CMI became a subsid- iary of Bishop, Baldwin. Rewald claims Bishop, Baldwin was Eugene Welch's idea, and that it was Welch who supplied Rewald with fake degrees from Marquette University - charges Welch has denied in court. However, a CIA cable that was introduced at Rewald's trial out- lined a " .. a major Hawaii and West Coast investment firm which has major interests in Asia as well as the U.S. whose partners ... are from some of the oldest, wealthiest and most influential families in Hawaii." This firm, which sounds suspiciously like Bishop, Baldwin, was to be used as a cover story for Charles Richard- son, a CIA agent who was doing undercover work in the Far East. In 1979, when CIA headquarters asked for a "personal assessment" of Rewald, Kindschi described him as "an eager beaver ... a win- ner ... extremely dependable ... In the short time he has lived in Hawaii, he has managed to associ- ate his company with three or four of the oldest and most exclu- sive families in Hawaii (Bishop, Baldwin and Dillingham) ... we have looked at the subject very closely, especially in a social set- ting, and we have found that ev- erything that he has told us ap- pears to be true, including scrapbook documentation of his athletic background and sports business in the Midwest. We have also verified his salient character traits through mutual friends and visitors... " In June 1979 - Rewald says it was 1978 - CIA agent John Ma- son met with Rewald in a Los An- geles hotel and signed him to a CIA secrecy oath, despite a CIA background check that turned up Rewald's misdemeanor theft con- viction in Wisconsin. Kindschi, who brought Rewald into the world of espionage, said the affable Midwesterner never requested payment or favors for his CIA work and seemed moti- vated by "that side of his person- ality energized by risk-taking, derring-do and achievement." Perhaps the 58-year-old Kind- schi's judgment was obscured by his almost familial relationship with Rewald's children - and Kindschi's growing financial rela- tionship with Rewald and his companies. Starting in 1979, Kindschi made a series of investments in Interpa- cific Sports, a Rewald company, and Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dil- lingham & Wong. When Bishop, Baldwin went under, a tearful Kindschi testified that he and his wife lost $155,000 - and another $104,000 Kindschi had invested for his 86-year-old mother, a widow who is legally blind and now living on Social Security. Of much greater significance was Kindschi's role as an employ- ee of Bishop, Baldwin. Kindschi testified he started working for the firm in 1979 (receiving $12,000 in Bishop, Baldwin checks that year) and retired from the CIA in 1980 to become a consultant for Bishop, Baldwin. Kindschi trav- eled extensively and made up to $7,000 a month. He earned 70 per- cent interest on one of his "invest- ments" with Rewald and was giv- en a free car. Kindschi admitted in federal court that he was the author of several Bishop, Baldwin quarterly Wei 4 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 reports and the company's slick, pricey (and phony) brochure. It was this brochure - written to Rewald's ' specifications - that helped attract a legion of inves- tors from throughout the United States and the world. Kindschi claims he didn't real- ize he was writing phony reports and brochures until Bishop, Bal- dwin dissolved in August 1983. Once Rewald had insinuated himself on the CIA, he threw him- self into the role he claims the CIA assigned him - the free- spending, high-living, influential chairman of thy hoard of Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong, "One of the oldest and larg- est privately held international investment and consulting firms in Hawaii," serving satisfied cus- tonmers " ... since territorial days." R ewald was moving up in the world. Ile went from the 15th floor of the Am- fac Building to the 26th floor of the Grosvenor Center, the most expensive office building in down- town Honolulu. He spent $8,000 to install a rock and fiberglass re- mote-control waterfall in his of- fice, because - as he told one hap- less investor - the bubbling noises had a tranquilizing effect. On his office wall he hung his business and law degrees from Marquette University, a plaque listing his membership in the As- sociation of Former Intelligence Officers, and a photo of Richard Nixon (who Rewald told investors was a one-time client of his.) "We then went out and hired a handful of attorneys and financial consultants to draw agreements and do estate planning," Rewald said. "We had to give the appear- ance of being a legitimate busi- ness." Rewald says one of the CIA's prime objectives was to use Bish- op, Baldwin as a means of divert- ing billions of dollars from banks in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Indo- nesia to selected U.S. banks. In 1980, Rewald and Wong went to Hong Kong to research Bishop, Baldwin's now infamous study, "Capital Flight from Hong Kong and How Hawaii Can Benefit." Rewald said the study, published in a 400-page, gold-colored vol- ume, was nothing more than a massive propaganda campaign suggesting that mainland China was planning to take control of Hong Kong within two years, even though the takeover isn't sched- uled `until 1997. "Our real job was to create unrest in the economy and keep as much money flying out of there (Hong Kong) as possi- ble." Once Bishop, Baldwin was oper- ating (and beginning to take in in- vestors' money), Rewald says the CIA directed him to purchase the run-down Hawaii Polo Club as a means of getting close to interna- tional money men like Enrique Zobel of the Philippines and the Sultan of Brunei, both billionaires and polo enthusiasts. Rewald - through Bishop, Bal- dwin - spent $278,259 to buy and refurbish the polo club, and an- other $420,000 on a stable of 17 po- lo ponies and polo lessons. Once he had restored the club's luster, Re- wald - who had been on a horse twice in his life and was allergic to the animals - used "the sport of kings" to establish friendships with a prince from the United Ar- ab Emirates, British royalty, Zo- bel and the Sultan of Brunei. Rewald claims Zobel provided him - and through him, the CIA - with valuable intelligence on the status of the Marcos regime in the Philippines. According to doc- uments obtained by The Bee, Re- wald and Zobel formed a partner- ship, Hawaii Ayala Corp., which apparently never did any busi- ness. But Rewald says his biggest prize was the Sultan of Brunei, whose oil-rich nation on the island of Borneo had recently gained its independence from Great Britain. Rewald says he sent his polo team to Brunei, then invited the Sultan to Honolulu: "We had dinner may- be six, seven times in Honolulu and I got very close to him." Re- wald claims he ultimately induced the sultan to transfer $4.6 billion from British banking institutions to two American banks, Morgan Guarantee and Citicorp. There are photos of the Sultan of Brunei and Rewald together, but it is impossi- ble to determine what role - if any - Rewald played in the man- agement of the sultan's billions. Rewald also used the spruced- up polo club as an entre to Hono- lulu's inner circle. Through it he met politicians, Air Force gener- als, a Playboy Playmate and Ha- waii's most famous personality, actor Jack Lord, who starred as Steve McGarrett on the TV series "Hawaii Five-0." According to testimony, Rewald sent Lord five movie scripts through a mutual friend who was a polo player. Lord dismissed the scripts as junk, but Rewald be- friended him anyway. Lord and his wife dined with the Rewalds several times and the couples ex- changed expensive gifts. L osaid he thought Rewald was a very dear guy, a very dear friend." He never invested in Bishop, Baldwin, but he did sell Rewald a $45,000 cus- tomized van from the set of "Ha- waii Five-0." Lord rejected numerous at- tempts by Rewald to put him on the payroll, but allowed Rewald to pick him up and drop him off at the airport in one of Rewald's chauffeured limousines. He said Rewald repeatedly invited him to use the offices of Bishop, Baldwin, but he refused. But Rewald used his connection with Jack Lord to good advantage. Lord was listed on Bishop, Bal- dwin's organizational chart as a "special consultant," and Rewald told people that the office next to his was Jack Lord's office. Bishop, Baldwin rented three parking spaces in the basement of Grosve- nor Center - one for Rewald, one for his office manager and one marked "reserved, Jack Lord." Company president Sunny Wong didn't even -rate his own parking space. A furious Lord testified that he had no idea there was a parking space or an office in his name: "It would have been a damnable lie if he (Rewald) had told anyone that I occupied an office or a parking space in that building ... I hate being used ... and I would have considered that being used." Lord was only one of many Ha- waiian personalities befriended by Rewald. Lt. General Arnold Bra- swell, commander in chief of the Pacific Air Force from 1981 to 1983, said he was pleasantly sur- prised when Rewald invited him to invest in Bishop, Baldwin, which Braswell thought "was out of my league." Braswell said he in- vested $143,000 in Bishop, Baldwin (including $66,000 in borrowed money) to take advantage of a "special deal" that promised up to 100 percent interest. In documents filed in federal court, Rewald claims Braswell's account was one of 19 Bishop, Bal- dwin accounts used to channel CIA money into secret agency projects. But Braswell testified that the more than $100,000 he lost in Bishop, Baldwin was his own. Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30 : Braswell said he planned to go to work for Bishop, Baldwin upon his retirement from the Air Force. He - like many of the investors - is listed as a "consultant" in company brochures. Another person Rewald met through the polo club was Playboy centerfold Cindy Brooks, a tall, green-eye blonde who was exercis- ing the polo ponies. Brooks, who said Rewald "had the right answers for every ques- tion," ended up losing $2,400 of her own money in Bishop, Bal- dwin. Brooks was one of many women whom Rewald courted at Ar- thur's, a dimly lit restaurant with red-cushioned booths in down- town Honolulu. Through Brooks, Rewald met Susan McGinnis, a stunning model and actress. McGinnis said Rewald showed her a gold Rolex watch and told her he paid $27,000 for it. Rewald said he maintained a "safe house" - a spy refuge that couldn't be traced back to the CIA - in room 907 of Harbor Tower Apartments, above Bob's Big Boy restaurant two blocks from Bish- op, Baldwin's offices. The women who testified they saw the inside of Rewald's "safe house" included a self-described artist and writer of childrens' books by the name of Shane Diamond Emerald who said she was paid $500 for each time she had sex with Rewald; a former secretary who kept track of her 29 sexual liaisons with Re- wald by putting an asterisk in her diary after each encounter (she was paid $32,350); an insurance agent who was paid $103,000 by Rewald to serve as his mistress and traveling companion for 21/2 years; a therapist who was paid $12,000 and an 18-year-old legal messenger who said she had sex with Rewald in one of his Rolls- Royces. As the investors' money rolled in, Rewald's fleet of automobiles grew to include a Mercedes Benz 450 SL coupe, a 1957 Thunderbird, a 1982 Corvette, a 1979 Continen- tal, a 1969 Jaguar XKE roadster, a Mercedes sedan, an Excalibur, a red Ferrari used on Tom Selleck's television show "Magnum P.I." and four Cadillacs, including a limousine that once belonged to the governor. Before the charade was over, Rewald used Bishop, Baldwin to buy a 50 percent inter- est in an exotic car dealership, MotorCars Hawaii, and had use of Maseratis and Lamborghinis. R ewald moved into a mil- lion-dollar mansion on a lagoon in an exclusive sub- urb of Honolulu. He decorated it with original drawings by Goya and Van Dyke, a Picasso print and several statues of knights in ar- mor. He bought himself an an- tique gun collection that included a three-barreled revolver and a collection of rare knives, axes and sabres. He ordered six Cleveland Browns uniforms and had his name put on them, perhaps as a nostalgic reminder of his brief gridiron glory days. Rewald bought his five children $5,000 worth of scuba diving equipment and told the store clerk that the customary 10 percent discount on such a large order "wouldn't be necessary." He spent another $5,000 for a nose job. Meanwhile, happy who were collecting interest rang- ing from 20 to 100 percent begat scores of other investors from all walks of life, even though Rewald told prospective clients that "90 percent" of all applicants were turned down. The investors included Chester Owen, a blind California business- man who said he was impressed "by the sound of the waterfall" in Rewald's office, who lost $240,000 - "every nickel he had"; Lani Sut- ton, a widow dying of cancer who lost $30,000 that was to pay her medical bills; and widow Teressa Black, who lost $81,000 in life in- surance she collected after her husband and two sons were killed in an airplane crash in December 1981. Rewald told clients he was in- vesting their money in short-term construction loans, tea planta- tions in Indonesia, oil drilling rights off the coast of Korea, land deals on Maui and dozens of other real and imagined projects. The sad reality is that Bishop, Baldwin earned a grand total of $9,000 in interest on $22 million worth of investments because nearly all the money was kept in a checking ac- count. By mid-1982, Bishop, Baldwin's seemingly phenomenal success was the subject of laudatory magazine and newspaper accounts. The Honolulu Chamber of Commerce and Voice of Business endorsed the fast-growing firm. But with the flurry of favorable press came questions. If Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong had been enriching Hawaiian investors "since territorial days," as the brochures claimed, why was there no record of the firm before 1978? Why didn't the pro- spectus explain the profits and losses of Bishop, Bal- dwin's far-reaching invest- ments? And why hadn't anybody met the three se- nior partners, Bishop, Bal- dwin and Dillingham? "James T. Bishop, vice president of U.S. Domestic Operations," was one of the aliases used by California- based CIA agent Charles Richardson, who also used the name Richard Cavan- naugh. There was a Baldwin, but he wasn't "Robert J. Bal- dwin III, vice president of European Operations." He was David J. Baldwin, who described himself as CIA - "Catholic, Irish and Alco- holic." Baldwin, who met Rewald in 1977, ran a Mil- waukee restaurant called the "Safe House" with se- cret passageways, code words to gain entrance and drinks with names like "Double Agent." Baldwin testified that Rewald signed him to a secrecy agreement, had him fill out a CIA job application and sent him to India to help with the pur- ported sale of C-130 aircraft to Rajiv Gandhi - another deal secretly put through by the CIA because of the offi- cial U.S. relationship with India's hostile neighbor, Pa- kistan. ("We always support both sides because you nev- er know who's gonna come out on top," explains Re- wald.) Baldwin realized a $14,000 profit on a $10,000 invest- ment in the company bear- ing his name. Rewald could explain away Bishop and Baldwin, but when people started asking about "Grant Ran- dall Dillingham," he died suddenly. On April 23, 1982 the company. issued a press release announcing that Dillingham had regrettably died of a heart attack three days earlier while visiting relatives in Manila. The touching press release ex- tolled "Randy's ... wit, in- sight into problem-solving and unique ability to recog- nize opportunities in ad- vance of trends." The press release went on to say that "Randy" would (0. Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 be buried near his Southern Cali- fornia home in a private ceremo- ny. Company president Sunny Wong even flew to Los Angeles to attend the phony funeral of the non-existent Dillingham, whose "ashes" were scattered at sea. While Rewald and Wong were able to deflect most of the ques- tions thrown at them by investors, a growing number of state and federal agencies began to probe inconsistencies and false repre- sentations contained in company literature. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) wanted to know why the firm claimed inves- tors' accounts were insured up to $150,000, when the federal govern- ment, by law, only insures ac- counts up to $100,000. The Securities and Exchange Commission wanted to know why Bishop, Baldwin, advertised "tax- deferred investment savings ac- counts" when such accounts are il- l why the company filed no annual financial disclosure state- ments and finally, why Rewald had lied in his SEC application about his criminal record and his law degree from Marquette. The Internal Revenue Service had serious questions about Re- wald's tax returns from 1979 through 1982. Joseph Camplone, an IRS agent who happened to be a neighbor of Rewald's, grew curi- ous when he saw all the fancy cars parked in Rewald's driveway and received reports from his children that Rewald's kids were dropped off at school in chauffeur-driven limousines. Upon further investigation, Camplone learned Rewald - who told a life insur- ance agent he was worth $6.5 mil- lion - claimed a net loss of $11,775 in 1979, received a refund ,of $1,917 on reported income of $8,438 in 1980 and failed to file re- turns in 1981 and 1982. Jack Rardin, who took over as CIA station chief in Honolulu from Jack Kindschi in 1980 and lost $2,800 in Bishop, Baldwin, ad- mitted the CIA gave Rewald three different "cover stories" for the IRS, the kind of fiction "used to protect an on-going operation from penetration by the KGB." Rewald told Rardin his compa- ny had already been used by the CIA "for passing funds to individ- uals in the Middle East, Argenti- na, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Indone- sia, California and Hawaii." Rardin reported to CIA headquar- ters that he had "no reason to doubt subject's (Rewald's) veraci- Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 ty. Subject, who is a shared source with the Foreign Resources Divi- sion (of the CIA), is a conscien- tious, patriotic individual who tends to quickly follow CIA in- structions to the letter." The IRS investigation was tem- porarily stalled for several weeks, but the hounds were on the trail even while Rewald was taking in more than $12 million in new in- vestment accounts in the final six months. In July 1983, a would-be client of Bishop, Baldwin filed a com- plaint against the company with the Hawaii Department of Con- sumer Affairs, which began an in- quiry into Bishop, Baldwin. A Ho- nolulu television reporter learned of the inquiry and aired a July 29 report raising obvious questions about the identities of Bishop, Baldwin and Dillingham. That afternoon Rewald, after saying his prayers at Our Lady of Peace Cathedral where he wor- shipped thrice weekly, checked in- to room 1632 of the Sheraton Wai- kiki Hotel. He considered jumping out the window, but said he didn't want to hurt any innocent passers-by. Instead, he swallowed a bottle of codeine and Tylenol pills to numb the pain, folded his clothes neatly, and then slit his wrists and forearms with a razor blade. Rewald left two suicide notes for his wife Nancy apologizing for "all the pain and suffering I must be causing. I know how bad every- thing must look to you and every- one else. I want you to know I nev- er did anything to hurt anyone ... I started out working for our country and was abandoned when others feared for there (sic) jobs. It never dawned on me that I would be left alone and unprotect- ed. Forgive me... " But Rewald didn't die. While he was recovering in Queens Hospi- tal, Bishop, Baldwin was forced into involuntary bankruptcy and the CIA confiscated six envelopes of key documents from the compa- ny files. Immediately upon his re- lease from the hospital, Rewald was arrested on two charges of fraud by deception - one of them filed on behalf of his close friend, former CIA agent Jack Kindschi. Sunny Wong, president of Bish- op, Baldwin, pleaded guilty to two counts of fraud and agreed to tes- tify against Rewald. He received two years in a minimum security federal prison and is now out. Re- wald says CIA agent Charles Richardson, who was never charged, has either been reas- signed to "deep cover" in Europe or has been kicked out of the CIA for his role in the Bishop, Baldwin scandal. Rewald recalled, "The agency (CIA) originally thought they had it under control and then lost it and that's when they (Jack Kind- schi and alleged CIA arms mer- chant Ned Avary) came to me and said, `You're gonna have to be tough and you know what that means, we're gonna have to put some distance between us, don't worry about Nancy and the kids and the investors, they'll all be taken care of.'" Thomas Hayes, the bankruptcy trustee, says Bishop, Baldwin "never balanced their checking ac- counts. There were no books, no journals, no ledgers. There wasn't a seasoned business person in the group. It took me six months to come up with a preliminary idea of how much money was taken in and how much was spent. It took me an hour to see it was a ponzi (pyramid investment) scheme." Rewald's bail was set at $10 mil- lion. There were Rewald songs and Rewald T-shirts portraying him as either a swindler or a scapegoat for the CIA. He spent six months in Oahu Community Correctional Center waiting for his bail to be reduced. R ewald got out of jail in January 1984 after his bail was reduced to $140,000. After getting a job as a night watchman, he hooked up with a California film producer and tried to sell his life story to movie star Bo Derek. Derek said Rewald (who never told her he was facing criminal charges) - claimed he had 66 companies that the CIA used to move and launder money - money he could use to finance Derek's films. Rewald insists there are indeed, numerous foreign bank accounts set up by Bishop, Baldwin and the CIA containing millions of dollars in commissions from secret arms sales to Taiwan, Syria and India. He claims that for the first few years, nearly all of Bishop, Bal- dwin's investment accounts were opened by CIA operatives as a means of funneling money into a variety of foreign operations, in- cluding - but not limited to - b6w /. Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 monitoring West German elec- tions, penetrating the Swedish government, disinformation (pro- paganda) campaigns in Hong Kong, analyzing Argentina's abili- ty to repay its loans to the U.S. af- ter the Falklands crisis, a Chilean bank deal with the leader of the military junta, the debriefing of an Afghani rebel and a CIA-fund- ed project to find MIAs in South- east Asia led by Bo Gritz, until the agency pulled out. In documents filed in federal court, Rewald claims $4 million in foreign funds were sheltered in 19 different Bishop, Baldwin ac- counts allegedly used as conduits for CIA funds. Those accounts were held by Rewald, several em- ployees, Kindschi, a number of re- tired military men, and a couple of Indonesian businessmen who put $600,000 into Bishop, Baldwin the week before the company crumbled. FBI special agent Glenn Martin, one of 20 FBI agents who worked full-time on the Rewald case, said he examined 100 accounts in 15 different banks and said Rewald had "signature control" over 81 of those accounts. Martin said nine present or former CIA agents were among Bishop, Baldwin's in- vestors. They lost more than half a million dollars. Martin said the bank accounts he examined held no evidence of any arms deals. But Martin ad- mitted that he didn't try to track down the arms deals. Despite the exhaustive examination of Rewald and Bishop, Baldwin, FBI investi- gators apparently didn't probe the company's dealings overseas. At Rewald's trial last summer, the jury heard excerpts from two cables from Capt. Edwin (Ned) Avary, the person who allegedly handled the arms deals for Bish- op, Baldwin. The first cable read: "I hope, re- peat, hope (to) finalize fantastic military order with awesome yet affable Lebanese gorilla (sic) this weekend." In the second cable, Avary said, "awaiting urgent details as to firmness of order from the big man here," and made a reference to "heavy equipment." Russel Kim, another Bishop, Baldwin employee who allegedly worked with Avary on several arms trans- actions, claims that Avary was paid a $10 million commission on the sale of tanks to Taiwan over a period of several months in mid- 1983. Kim, who is reportedly in Korea, owes Bishop, Baldwin $250,000 in promissory notes. Avary, a former Pan American World Airways pilot, admitted he had done "volunteer" work for the CIA and had received a CIA clear- ance as far back as March 1973. But he denied the arms deal ever went through. Assistant U.S. Attorney John Peyton, who led the prosecution team, says Avary probably does know arms dealers worldwide. But Peyton says the arms deals "never happened." Only a fraction of Rewald's in- formation on alleged arms deals and other secret CIA operations linked to Bishop, Baldwin was in- troduced during his trial, which lasted nearly three months and cost the taxpayers between $5 and $10 million. If the classified docu- ments that Rewald says will exon- erate him had been introduced as evidence, "of course the result would have been the same because the documents are irrelevant," Peyton says. "They only served to muddy the waters." P eyton's co-counsel, prosecu- tion attorney Theodore Greenberg, declared in his closing argument, "The CIA turn- ed out to be the biggest patsy in this case. If the CIA hadn't been stupid enough, gullible enough to let Rewald provide commercial cover, what would the defense have to talk about? Nothing." Greenberg said that Rewald "wrapped himself in the Ameri- can flag and the CIA not out of patriotic motives but of greed." Defense attorney Brian Taman- aha said documents linking Bish- op, Baldwin and Rewald to "the greatest intelligence agency in the world" can't be written off to "poor, bumbling, I'm-a-victim CIA agents." Tamanaha found it in- credible that Jack Kindschi, a CIA lifer who worked as a spy in Mos- cow and considers himself an ex- pert on reading people, could be "set up" by Rewald, whom Taman- aha described as "an amateur." But what probably killed Re- wald's chances with the jury was the testimony of nearly two dozen women. His attorneys say Rewald might well have been acquitted if the government hadn't done such a good job of making Rewald look, like a churchgoing hypocrite with a wife and five children. Prosecutor Greenberg reminded the 8-woman, 4-man jury that Re- wald spent $287,000 on "secret, clandestine meetings with women ... you can convict him ... just on his spending the money on the women. Did he tell the investors he was taking their money and supporting 15 different women?" Rewald - whose wife Nancy, a slender brunette, didn't sit through the trial - bursts into tears at the mention of his assig- nations. "I don't want my family to be hurt any more by this," he says. "I lost the trial because of the women. It was a dirty, dis- gusting period of my life." It is the only aspect of the case against him he doesn't try to explain away. The jury, deciding that Re- wald's investment scam hadn't been set up by the CIA, found Re- Wald guilty on 94 of 98 counts. Judge Harold Fong fined Rewald $352,000, ordered him to pay $13 million restitution, and sentenced him to 80 years in federal prison. It was the toughest sentence ever given to a white-collar criminal. Fong labeled Rewald's rip-off of "the young, the old, the infirm and even the blind ... the most repre- hensible set of circumstances" he had ever seen. The judge recom- mended that Rewald serve at least a third of his sentence before he is eligible for parole. After Fong handed down the sentence, a mag- istrate commented, "Now you know what `the book' looks like." The recalcitrant Rewald main- tains his innocence. He claims the CIA promised to reimburse him for "operational expenses," but when Bishop, Baldwin was ex- posed they left him out in the cold along with hundreds of innocent investors. "The investors are the good guys in this," says Rewald, and they too got jobbed by the CIA. For a guy considered the big- gest flimflam man in Hawaiian history, Rewald has incurred sur- prisingly little wrath and rancor; many of the investors have turned their legal guns on the CIA. Rewald, who labels his trial "a mockery of justice," says he didn't testify in his own defense because he wasn't allowed to talk about clandestine CIA activities. But he successfully passed a polygraph examination administered by a professional polygraph expert in Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Los Angeles on his CIA story. He claims that he never lied about anything, except at the CIA's di- rection, and that a fair trial with all the CIA-related material in ev- idence will exonerate him. Federal Public Defender Mi- chael Levine, who defended Re- wald, said there is nothing incon- sistent in Rewald's story - the CIA either authorized Rewald to do what he did, or condoned it. "If the CIA didn't know about Re- wald's criminal record they were grossly incompetent. If they did know they were criminal. The same is true for the whole Bishop, Baldwin episode," he said. Prosecutor John Peyton, who once worked for the CIA, said Re- wald "is just an intelligence groupie from day one. You won't get anybody from the agency to say they did things right - they screwed up." Rewald used the CIA to work his scam, but only to the extent that the CIA story was a good way to answer questions from Bishop, Baldwin employees about the company's strange fi- nancial dealings and "orgy of spending." Peyton concedes that Rewald "weaves a modicum of truth through his entire tale - he's a mastermind. You could see him sitting up in that office beginning to think it was all working .. Ronald Rewald envisioned himself as some kind of James Bond." Maybe Rewald was able to take in so many people because he is the antithesis of James Bond. He throws you that hang-dog look with his crinkly, baby-blue eyes that beg you to like him. He shuf- fles his feet and looks sheepishly at the ground. He walks with his shoulders hunched over from a po- lo injury. His rising, effeminate voice is about as un-macho as you can get, almost child-like. His mannerisms are child-like and even his handwriting is that of a child's. How can such a schnook be such a crook? He radiates vul- nerability. Slick isn't his schtick. "Everybody that ever met the -guy said he is the most sincere, humble, ingratiating person they've ever met," Peyton said. "Every single one of them." The trustee was able to find out how nearly every single cent of the $22.7 million in investors' money was spent, Peyton said. "The only thing we never found out was what acting school he went to. He must have been an honors gradu- ate." ^ Stephen Magagnini is a staff writ- erfor the magazine. Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2 Taking the CIA to court R onald Rewald says he ex- pected the CIA to come to his rescue when he was charged with demise of Bishop, Baldwin, Rewald, Dillingham & Wong, a CIA front in Honolulu. So Rewald hired Melvin Belli and sued the CIA for $671 million. He hoped the CIA would settle with him "as a nui ance thing and say, 'Rewald's a crook and we were never involved with him but it isn't worth fighting. Here's $15 million. Go away.'" He figured he'd be sen- tenced to five years in prison for theft, and end up serving one. Instead of getting 5 years, Rewald got 80. While Rewald, a con- victed swindler, may not have much chance of collecting from the CIA, several investors in Bishop, Baldwin have filed multi-million dol- lar civil suits against the agency for "gross negligence." Sacramento attorney Rodney Klein is suing the CIA for $5 million in San Francisco feder- al district court on be- half of Robert Jinks, an attorney who persuaded 17 investors from Napa to invest in Bishop, Bal- dwin. Jinks and the oth- er Napa investors lost $600,000 between them. Klein, who gained national at- tention when he successfully sued the A.H. Robins Co., maker of the Dalkon Shield, an unsafe intra- uterine device, on behalf of 150 women, is hoping to see the CIA in court before year's end. "If the CIA is fooled by a 'second-rate con,' that smacks to me of civil fraud," says Klein. "If the CIA selected the company (Bishop, Baldwin) to provide cover and didn't investigate it or Re- wald more thoroughly - if they truly were conned - they were negligent. If the CIA helped set it up, they defrauded the American public." John Hill, an associate of Mel- vin Belli, has filed a similar civil suit in Honolulu on behalf of in- vestors Ted and Miriam Frigard of Beverly Hills, who lost $257,000. Hill said the government may invoke the "State Secret" clause, which would nullify any lawsuit that might endanger national se- curity. "I think the only issue is the le\'el of CIA involvement," said Hill. "We're claiming that the (AA was negligent at the very least in not running its shop in a better way, just like any enter- prise that brings in investors. If they're saying we can never see it and find out about it (the extent of the CIA's involvement with Bish- op, Baldwin), then who's to know except Big Brother?" Roger D. Einerson, senior trial attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice, said the civil suits filed against the CIA "are pretty much on hold awaiting the appeal in the Rewald criminal case." Einerson acknowledges that the civil actions against the CIA in the Rewald case are unprecedent- ed: "As far as I know, these are the only cases where something like this (pyramid scheme) has ev- er been alleged against the CIA." Rewald's own hopes rest on his criminal appeal, which is being prepared by A. Brent Carruth, an attorney from Van Nuys who be- lieves the government obstructed justice by failing to disclose hun- dreds of CIA documents relating to Bishop, Baldwin. Carruth says the appeal "is probably a year away," but he has filed an applica- tion for Rewald's release pending the appeal, that could get Rewald out of jail in 45 days. Federal Public Defender Mi- chael Levine, who defended Re- wald in his criminal trial, says, "The CIA is playing by a different set of rules. I'm deeply troubled that the full extent of the CIA in- volvement with Bishop, Baldwin was not allowed to come before the jury. I do not think that na- tional security would have been jeopardized and I am a fierce pa- triot. fullmtruthrdid n tecoi a gouts that the t in the trial. I don't know the whole truth. But if even the part of the truth that I know were to come out, Mr. Rewald would have a damn good shot at acquittal." What are the chances that Belli, Klein, Hill or Carruth will win their lawsuits against the CIA? John Greaney, executive direc- tor of the Association of Former Intelligence Officers and former associate general counsel for the CIA, puts it this way: "There's an old legal saying: 'You can sue the bishop of Boston for bastardy, but you can't win.' "p - Stephen Magagnini to Approved For Release 2011/06/30: CIA-RDP90-00552R000605490179-2