LETTER TO ROBERT M. GATES FROM STEPHEN J. FLANAGAN

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CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1
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RIFPUB
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K
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18
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December 22, 2016
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September 12, 2011
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6
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February 10, 1986
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LETTER
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Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 HARVARD UNIVERSITY Stephen J. Flanagan Executive Director (617) 495-1403 Robert M. Gates, Chairamn Naional Intelligence Council and Deputy Director for Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency Headquarters Building Washington, DC 20505 John F. Kennedy School of Government 79 John F. Kennedy Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Joe Nye and I were delighted to learn that you will.be able to speak with the research staff at the Center for Science and International Affairs (CSIA) on Friday, February 14th. As we understand Graham Allison has mentioned, you are scheduled for an informal, off-the-record discussion with about 25 fellows and affiliates of the Center from 10;30 to 12:30. While the audience will include some faculty members from Harvard and other universities in the area, it will consist mostly of pre-doctoral, post- doctoral and mid-career fellows who are with us for a year or two conducting indi- vidual and collaborative research projects in international security affairs. The enclosed background information and the directory of fellows will give you a good feel for your audience, including those on leave from various U.S. government departments and agencies. Because many of our people will have heard the Forum discussion the previous evening, we suggest another topic -- perhaps your reflections on a specific analytic or estimative problem, or the intelligence assessment process itself. For example, a brief presentation of trends in Soviet strategic forces, such as the testimony you and Larry Gershwin gave to the Senate Arms Services Committee last June, would be of considerable interest. Your comments on trends in the analytic process and the health of the Community would also be welcome. Our usual format is for the featured guest to speak for about 15 to 30 minutes, leaving the balance of time for questions and discussion. If you have any questions or reservations about the format or subject of this seminar, please let me know. I'll get back to your office on Thursday morning to check on final arrangements. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Robert M. Gates February 10, 1986 page two Again, we are delighted to have some additional time with you and that our fellows will have the opportunity to engage you in conversation. I've also enclosed a copy of an article that I recently published on the management of the Intelligence Community, which may be of interest. Sincerely yours, 6k,~- Stephen J. Flanagan SJF/vmc enclosures: overview ANW brochure directory SF article Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 CSI Harvard Unner,,tty Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 1985-1986 Directory of Center Staff and Affiliates Fall 1985 Directing Staff JOSEPH S. NYE, Jr. Director and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs Professor Nye, a political scientist, has been a member of the Harvard Faculty since 1964. He is also a Senior Fellow of the Aspen Institute and directs the Aspen Strategy Group. He has served in government as Deputy to the Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science, and Technology, and was chairman of the National Security Council Group on Nuclear Non-Proliferation. Professor Nye has previously been Acting Director and Program Director of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard and has taught for brief periods in Geneva, Ottawa, and London. Research Interests: U.S. - Soviet relations; crisis management; ethical dimensions of foreign and defense policy; and nuclear non-proliferation. STEPHEN J. FLANAGAN Executive Director and Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy Trained in international relations, Dr. Flanagan worked for five years as a staff member of the Senate Intelligence Committee. He has also been a Fellow of the Council on Foreign Relations and a Research Associate at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Research Interests: Political and military issues associated with enhancing NATO's conventional forces; developments in U.S. and Soviet strategic forces; nuclear arms control; intelligence and national security policymaking. ASHTON B. CARTER Assistant Director and Assistant Professor of Public Policy A theoretical physicist by training, Dr. Carter did advanced research in this field at Rockefeller University. He worked as a defense policy and weapons systems analyst with the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. He was also a Research Associate in defense studies at MIT. Research Interests: Technical, military planning, and policy aspects of nuclear forces and arms control; the future of strategic offensive and defensive forces; military uses of space; strategic command, control, communications, and intelligence; verification; other aspects of science and non-military public policy. DOROTHY S. ZINBERG Director of Special Projects and Lecturer in Public Policy A biochemist for 10 years at Harvard Medical School before completing her doctorate in sociology, Dr. Zinberg has taught at Harvard since 1960 and has served as an advisor to the National Academy of Sciences and the National Science Foundation. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 DOROTHY S. ZINBERG (cont.) Research Interests: The role of experts in controversial science and technology-based issues with a focus on nuclear weapons and nuclear power; public participation in nuclear weapons issues; changing patterns of international science research-related travel; foreign science/engineering students in the U.S.; employment opportunities for graduates of science and public policy programs. Senior Research Associates GRAHAM T. ALLISON, JR. Dean and Don K. Price Professor of Politics John F. Kennedy School of Government A political scientist, Dean Allison has been a member of the Harvard faculty since 1967. He is co-director of the Avoiding Nuclear War Project, and is also a director of the Council on Foreign Relations and a founding member of the Trilateral Commission. Research Interests: Political analysis; American foreign and security policy; arms control and nuclear war prevention. Academic Dean and Professor of Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government An engineer by training, Professor Carnesale has experience in industry, government and academia. He served on the U.S. delegation to SALT I, has represented the U.S. in international negotiations on nuclear non-proliferation matters, and currently advises several government agencies on policies and issues associated with nuclear weapons. Research Interests: Domestic and -international political management of the "arms control process"; national security implications of technological change; strategies for the use and non-use of nuclear weapons; and measures for reducing the likelihood of nuclear war. Director Emeritus and Mallinckrodt Professor of Biochemistry Professor Doty, a member of the Harvard faculty since 1948, has been involved with arms control matters and international scientific cooperation for more than 25 years. He continues to serve as an advisor to several U.S. government agencies. He is a member of the Dartmouth Group and Senior Fellow of the Aspen Institute. Research Interests: The current status of arms control in U.S.-USSR relations; planning and strategy for strategic and intermediate-range nuclear weapons; international scientific cooperation. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 ROBERT J. MURRAY Director National Security Programs John F. Kennedy School of Government Mr. Murray joined the Kennedy School in August 1983, having been Dean of the Naval War College since 1981. Mr. Murray was previously the Undersecretary of the Navy and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs in the Carter Administration, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower in the Ford and second Nixon Administrations, and earlier served as Assistant to the Secretary of Defense. Research Interests: U.S. defense policy; naval forces and U.S. strategy. GREGORY F. TREVERTON Lecturer in Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government Dr. Treverton received his doctorate in public policy from the Kennedy School. He combines an interest in public management with a substantive focus on foreign and security policy. Before joining the School in 1982, he served as Assistant Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London, as a Staff Member of the National Security Council, and as a Staff Member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Research Interests: U.S. - European relations; nuclear weapons and arms control; U.S. relations with Latin America; and American intelligence activities. STEPHEN VAN EVERA Managing Editor International Security Dr. Van Evera has taught international relations at Princeton and Tufts Universities. He received his Ph.D. in political science from the University of California, Berkeley. Research Interests: American foreign policy in Asia since 1945, with special focus on the Indochina War; World War I and its origins; the causes and prevention of war more generally; issues in strategic net assessment. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Research Fellows JAMES BLIGHT Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Dr. Blight is research coordinator for the Avoiding Nuclear War Project. He has been a practicing psychologist and received his Ph.D. in the history of science from the University of New Hampshire. Research Interests: Psychological dimensions of potential nuclear crises; moral and ethical dimensions of nuclear policy; public perceptions of nuclear policy; long range thinking about nuclear policy; models used to evaluate "risk" of nuclear war. KURT CAMPBELL Avoiding Nuclear War Project and CSIA Fellow Dr. Campbell holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from Oxford University. He has been an Olin Fellow at the Harvard Russian Research Center, and a Research Associate at the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Research Interests: Superpower rivalry in the Third World; Armenia and the Armenian Republic of the Soviet Union; comparative approaches to crisis management; Soviet approaches to regional security; and citizen's diplomacy. ARTHUR CHARO MacArthur Fellow Dr. Charo received his Ph.D. in Physics from Duke University. He was a post-doctoral fellow in chemical physics in the Harvard Chemistry Department prior to receiving a MacArthur fellowship. Research Interests: The prospects for effective continental air defense, its relationship to ballistic missile defense, and its role in nuclear deterrence; military uses of space; and the Strategic Defense Initiative. LYNN EDEN CSIA and MacArthur Fellow A historical sociologist by training, Dr. Eden received her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. She is also coordinator of the Center's "Explicating the Arms Control Debate" Project. Research Interests: Domestic decision-making and the international political uses of forces in U.S. postwar military policy; the interrelationship of institutional interests, service doctrine, and political ideology in the determinations, performance, and characteristics of strategic ballistic missiles. FEN HAMPSON Arms Control Project Fellow Dr. Hampson is research coordinator for the Arms Control Project. He received his Ph.D. in government from Harvard. He is a consultant to the Rockefeller Foundation, and an Assistant Senior Tutor at Lowell House, Harvard College. Research Interests: Nuclear strategy and arms control; international political economy; the conventional defense of Europe. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 MARK H. MADSEN Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Dr. Madsen recently completed his Ph.D. in political science at Harvard University. He earned his B.A. in government at Dartmouth College. He has been an instructor in the Government Department at Harvard and a consultant to the Massachusetts Joint Commission on International Trade and Development. Research Interests: Impact of domestic and foreign public opinion on policy-making; processes of non-coercive influence in world politics (and their use in possible systems as alternatives to deterrence); decision-making under stress; and nuclear terrorism. JOHN PHILIP ROGERS Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Dr. Rogers recently received his Ph.D. in political science from the University of Texas at Austin. He is also trained in counseling psychology. He has been a Visiting Scholar at the Stanford Center for International Security and Arms Control and a teaching assistant at Stanford and the University of Texas. Research Interests: Crisis management/crisis prevention; crisis decision-making, especially cognitive sources of misperception; scenarios for the possiblity of inadvertent war in Europe; legislative involvement in arms control; and crisis bargaining beliefs. ALAN SHERR CSIA Sloan Fellow An attorney, Mr. Sherr is also founder and President of the Lawyers' Alliance for Nuclear Arms Control. Mr. Sherr received a B.S. and M.S. in electrical engineering. He worked as an electrical engineer for five years before earning a J.D. from the Boston University School of Law: He subsequently worked as a law clerk and for the State of Massachusetts. Research Interests: Aspects of Soviet decision-making in nuclear arms negotiations, including: (1) Analysis of the decision-making structure (especially the civilian-military interaction); (2) Identification and analysis of Soviet negotiating objectives; (3) Development of interlocking models to describe Soviet negotiating behavior; and (4) Empirical testing of the models, and questions generated by them, against appropriate historical cases. PETER STEIN CSIA Sloan Fellow Dr. Stein is Professor of physics at Cornell University. Research Interests: Problems involving technical aspects of issues related to nuclear war; space mines, permissive action links, the influence of nuclear winter on strategic targeting, direct communications links, and software reliability for SDI. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 WILLIAM L. URY Executive Director Joint-Soviet American Study Avoiding Nuclear War Project An anthropologist by training, Dr. Ury co-founded and serves as Associate Director of Harvard's Program on Negotiation. He is co-author of a study for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency on U.S. - Soviet crisis mangement. He was previously an assistant professor at Harvard Business School. Research Interests: U.S. - Soviet relations; crisis management; the negotiation process; and improving long-term prospects for avoiding nuclear war. Pre-Doctoral Fellows BRUCE ALLYN Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Bruce Allyn is a Ph.D. candidate in political economy and government at the Kennedy School of Government. He received an M.A. in philosophy and politics from Jesus College, Oxford University, an A.M in regional studies, (Soviet Union) from Harvard University and an A.B. in government and Russian from Dartmouth College. Mr. Allyn is also a Research Associate of the Nuclear Negotiation Project, Harvard Law School. Research Interests: Soviet approach to international crises in the post-world War II period; U.S. - Soviet relations during World War II; philosophical and political issues in the administration of Soviet science policy in the 1960s and 1970s. ROBERT BESCHEL Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Robert Beschel is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Government at Harvard University. He received a B.A. in economics and English from the University of Washington, and an M.P.A. (2 yr) from the Kennedy School of Government with a concentration in international security. Mr. Beschel is also a research coordinator for the Avoiding Nuclear War Project. Research Interests: U.S./Soviet relations, with particular emphasis upon the ideological dimension of U.S./Soviet competition (specifically questions of perception and legitimacy); American force structure and Third World crises; and crisis mangement. STEVEN BIDDLE Harvard MacArthur Fellow Mr. Biddle is a Ph.D. candidate in Public Policy at the Kennedy School. He received his B.A. in fine arts from Harvard College. He has worked as a consultant to the Institute for Defense Analysis. Research Interests: Theater nuclear and chemical warfare issues; anti-submarine warfare. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 IVO DAALDER Harvard MacArthur Fellow Mr. Daalder, a Dutch national, is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Political Science at MIT. He received his B.A. in politics from the University of Kent at Canterbury, his M.A. in international relations from Georgetown University and his M.Litt. in international relations from the University of Oxford. Research Interests: NATO alliance relations, particularly regarding the phenonmenon of "crises" in international relations and the evolution of the internal decison-making process; Italian politics; the role of independent nuclear forces within NATO; European reactions to the Strategic Defense Initiative. TAMI DAVIS Harvard MacArthur Fellow Ms. Davis is a Ph.D. candidate in History at Yale University. She earned her B.A. at Lehigh University and a M.Phil. from Cambridge University, both in international relations. Ms. Davis has been a teaching assistant in the History Department at Yale. Research Interests: The development and articulation of the doctrine of massive retaliation; strategic thinking in Great Britain and the U.S.. Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Mr. Feaver, who received his B.A. in international relations from Lehigh University, is a Ph.D. candidate in the Government Department at Harvard. Research Interests: American politics with reference to security policy formation; battlefield nuclear weapons; and international ethics. ELISA HARRIS Avoiding Nuclear War Project and CSIA Fellow Ms. Harris is pursuing her Ph.D. in international relations at St. Antony's College, Oxford University. She received a M.Phil. in international relations from Oxford University and an A.B. in government from Georgetown University. Ms. Harris was a Professional Staff Member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Research Interests: Origins of the concept of no-first-use of nuclear weapons; chemical weapons and their foreign policy and arms control implications; and the relationship between arms control and defense policy. Mr. Kosminsky is a Ph.D. candidate in international relations at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He earned a B.A. in international politics at Georgetown University. He has worked as a researcher with the Congressional Research Service, an analyst with the Department of Energy, and as press secretary to a U.S. Congressman. Research Interests: U.S. and Soviet political/military strategy, particularly nuclear strategy and arms control; European and Middle East regional security issues. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 JAMES LINDSAY CSIA Fellow Mr. Lindsay is a Ph.D. candidate in political science at Yale University. He earned his A.B. at the University of Michigan in economics and political science. Mr. Lindsay has been a research and teaching assistant in the Politcal Science Department at Yale. Research Interests: Congress and the procurement of nuclear weapons; strategic theory and force planning; and Middle East regional security issues. Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Sean Lynn-Jones is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Government, Harvard University. He received his B.A. in political science from Haverford College, and studied international relations at the London School of Economics. He has been a resident tutor and teaching fellow at Harvard, and an editorial assistant for Foreign Policy magazine. Research Interests: Origins of World War I; U.S. - Soviet relations; nuclear strategy and arms control; domestic factors affecting American foreign policy; confidence-building measures. JAMES N. MILLER Harvard MacArthur Fellow Mr. Miller is a Ph.D. candidate in public policy at the Kennedy School. He received his M.A. from the Kennedy School with a concentration in international affairs and security policy. He earned an A.B. in economics from Stanford University. He has been a consultant to the International Insitute for Applied Systems Analysis and staff coordinator for the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Program on International Negotiation. Research Interests: Processes of international negotiation; the role of confidence-building measures in the Soviet-American relationship. JAMES SCHEAR CSIA and Harvard MacArthur Fellow Mr. Schear worked for three years as a Foreign Affairs Officer with the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. He is presently a Ph.D. candidate in international relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He received a M.A. in international relations from Johns Hopkins University (SAIS) and a B.A. in political science from the American University. Mr. Schear is also serving as Executive Secretary of the Aspen Strategy Group. Research Interests: Soviet-American arms control diplomacy; verification and compliance issues; European politics; national security decision-making; strategic theory and force planning; multilateral arms control. Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Ms. Skinner is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Government at Harvard University. She received her B.A. in political science from Spelman College. She has worked on Capitol Hill as an intern for a Senator and a Congressman. She also conducted a study for USIA on U.S. policy in the Caribbean. Research Interests: Impact of superpower rivalry in the Third World on arms control negotiations; crisis management; Latin American affairs. -8- Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 DAVID WELCH Avoiding Nuclear War Project Fellow Mr. Welch is a Ph.D. candidate in the Government Department, Harvard University. He has studied international relations at Trinity College, University of Toronto. Research Interests: Strengthening norms of international justice to promote order in the international system. DEBBIE YARSIKE Ford/Columbia Dual Competence Fellow Ms. Yarsike is a Ph.D. candidate in political science at the University of Michigan, where she earned her B.A. in the same field. She has also been a research assistant with the Soviet (emigre). Interview Project at the University of Michigan. Research Interests: The role of the military as an integrative force in Soviet society and its implications for East-West relations. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Adjunct Research Fellows LISBETH BERNSTEIN Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Research Interests: Soviet policy in East Asia, with a special emphasis on Soviet military policy in the region and Soviet-Japanese relations. JEFFREY BOUTWELL Staff Associate American Academy of Arts and Sciences Research Interests: Military uses of space; nuclear deterrence; German politics; EEC and NATO; and European comparative politics. JOHN BURGESS Attorney Hale and Dorr Research Interests: European security, including the viability of conventional deterrence in Western Europe; relevancy of maritime-based strategies to current U.S. security problems; the impact of technological evolution on international relations, military strategy, and arms reduction. ANTONIA CHAYES Chairman EnDispute, Inc. Research Interests: Air Force policy;. manpower and personnel issues; and technology transfer. PETER CLAUSEN Director of Research Union of Concerned Scientists Research Interests: SDI and U.S. - Soviet arms control negotiations, nuclear proliferation issues; Atlantic relations; European security; and NATO strategy. WOLFGANG DANSPECKGRUBER The Graduate Institute of Advanced International Studies Geneva, Switzerland Research Interests: New dimensions of Central European security, with particular attention to economic/industrial issues; additional focus on European neutrals (Switzerland and Austria). Associate Professor Department of Political Science Boston College Research Interests: Evolution of American hegemony and international system structure and its implications for NATO; U.S. - Soviet strategic balance; and possible paths to nuclear war. Research Associate Center for International Studies MIT Research Interests: Strategic arms control and the military use of space. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89G00720R000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 RICHARD GARWIN IBM Fellow Thomas J. Watson Research Center Research Interests: Understanding the feasibility and role of strategic defense; investigations of crisis stability; investigations of nuclear force structures which would improve US security. Research Associate Center for International Studies MIT Research Interests: Strategic nuclear weapons policy; ballistic missile defense; ICBMs; arms control; and strategic theory. BOYCE I. GREER Ryan Financial Strategy Group Research Interests: Economic dimensions of international security; East-West economic relations; and energy policy. Associate Professor Department of Political Science Boston College Research Interests: Space weapons; hard-site defenses and land-based ICBMs; and strategic defenses. Air Force Research Associate Program on Information Resources Policy Harvard University Research Interests: Command, control, communications and intelligence; technology transfer trends and their implications; arms control issues; national security policymaking; terrorism and low-level violence. PETER MALONE Vice President and General Counsel Center for Space Policy Research Interests: Western European security issues; theater and strategic arms control; strategic defense issues. STEPHEN MEYER Associate Professor of Political Science MIT Research Interests: Soviet military affairs with special emphasis on force planning. Editor International Security Lecturer Department of Political Science MIT Research Interests: Strategic arms control; post-war U.S. naval policy; the dangers and dilemmas associated with the transition to a defense-dominant strategic environment. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 WILLIAM G. MILLER Former Staff Director Senate Intelligence Committee Research Interests: Strategic forces; arms control and the public debate over nuclear weapons. Research Fellow Program on Information Resources Policy Harvard University Research Interests: Command, control, and intelligence; use of intelligence information in policy-making; and the arms control negotiating process. PHILIP O'NEILL Attorney Hale and Dorr Research Interests: Arms control; military uses of space; and the role in American foreign policy of support for insurgent groups in developing nations. Professor Department of Political Science MIT Research Interests: The role of nuclear weapons in Soviet-American relations; nuclear arms control; the impact of new technology on the arms competition and on risks of war; and the problems and effectiveness of arms control negotiations. WILLIAM ROSE Assistant Professor of 'Government Connecticut College Research Interests: Trident II missile; arms control bargaining tactics, focusing on "unilateral initiatives" - under what conditions do they succeed in helping to secure agreements. DAVID ROSENBERG Department of Strategy U.S. Naval War College Research Interests: Biography of Arleigh Burke; a historical overview of U.S. Naval Strategy since 1945; research for history of U.S. nuclear strategy; and aspects of the Navy's current maritime strategy. Director Defense and Arms Control Studies Program and Professor of Electrical Engineering MIT Research Interests: U.S. defense and arms control policy; and strategic offensive and defensive weapons issues. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 MARK SAWOSKI Assistant Professor of Political Science University of New Hampshire Research Interests: Military tactics in World War I; the effectiveness of freezing foreign assets in this country; theories of international politics and integration; U.S. - Soviet convergence; trends in geopolitics; and real-world bargaining under complex interdependence. DOUGLAS SEAY Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Research Interests: Soviet foreign and national security policies, especially regarding Europe, China, and southern Asia; Western European and Chinese political and military strategies. Professor Department of History Tufts University Research Interests: History of the nuclear arms race especially regarding the relationship between nuclear weapons policies and diplomacy; how the public and governments have thought about the value of nuclear weapons. Currently writing a biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer. JANE SHARP Geneva Institute of Advanced International Studies Research Interests: The negotiability of arms control, with particular focus on the problems of arms control and alliance commitments in both NATO and the Warsaw Treaty Organization. Bunting Peace Fellow Bunting Institute Radcliffe College Research Interests: The history - social and political - of the Nuclear Freeze movement and analysis of its successes and failures; the limits to change experienced by the campaign from internal dynamics and from external social and political forces; and the future strategic options for the Campaign. Research Interests: The application to the current situation of a systematic understanding of the environmental conditions necessary for negotiated arms control agreements; the development of policy-relevant "checklists" for negotiations; and the exploration of strategies of restraint. Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Harvard Associates THOMAS S. AXWORTHY HARVEY BROOKS STANLEY HOFFMANN SAMUEL P. HUNTINGTON WILLIAM W. KAUFMANN ERNEST MAY LAURIE MYLROIE ANTHONY G. OETTINGER HOWARD RAIFFA LARRY K. SMITH Mackenzie King Professor of Canadian Studies Benjamin Peirce Professor of Technology and Public Policy Assistant Director National Security Programs John F. Kennedy School of Government Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law Harvard Law School Executive Director McCloy Scholars Program and Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Economics Department of Economics Lecturer in Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government C. Douglas Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France Department of Government Chairman of the Center for European Studies Eaton Professor of the Science of Government and Director, Center for International Affairs Lecturer in Public Policy John F. Kennedy School of Government Charles Warren Professor of American History Assistant Professor of Government and Assistant Director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Mathematics and Chairman, Program on Information Resources Policy Frank Plumpton Ramsey Professor of Managerial Economics John F. Kennedy School of Government Director of National Studies Nuclear Negotiations Project Harvard Law School Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1 Center Affiliates COL. GARY COE LTC. MICHAEL FRY CHRISTANN GIBSON LTC. ROBERT HERNDON TOMOSABURO HIRANO LTC. OSCAR HOLLOQUE CARLA JOHNSTON CHARLES KUPCHAN LTC. HARTMUT LAU LTC. JAY MARTINDELL LTC. WILLIAM MCCAULEY COL. JAN VAN PROOYEN LTC. JOHN ROSE SCOTT SAGAN Army Fellow, National Security Programs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Avoiding Nuclear War Project Army Fellow, National Security Programs Seikyo Shimbun Army Fellow, National Security Programs New Century Policies Ford Fellow Center for International Affairs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Olin Fellow Center for International Affairs Army Fellow, National Security Programs Approved For Release 2011/09/12 : CIA-RDP89GO072OR000600620006-1