IN THAILAND: A CLOAK-AND-DAGGER REUNION

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
5
Document Creation Date: 
December 23, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 7, 2011
Sequence Number: 
12
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 23, 1987
Content Type: 
OPEN SOURCE
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07 CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2 TO: Compt D/Ex Staff . SUSPENSE VG SLIT INFO STAT Exec ive retary 3 Dec .87 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2 J Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89GO0643R001000100012-2 OFFICERS President: Geoffrey MI. Jones Vice Presidents: Ray S. Cline Emilio 0 Daddario Regional VPs: Peter Karlow Western USA Richard Dunlop Central USA Eddwin J. Pulzell. Jr. Southeast USA Patrick Dolan Europe Secretary: Edward F. Boughton t Treasurer. William Duff Asst. Secretary James R. Weldon Asst. Treasurer William J. Morgan, Jr. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Bruce Anderson Carole G. Bird Raymond L. Brittenham John A. Bross Peter D. Cini Mon. William E. Colby Max Corvo Aline Griffith de Romanones William J. Hood Lawrence R. Houston John Howley Rev. Blahostav S. Hruby Henry B. Hyde Edward Hymofl Albert E. Jolis Kathleen A. Kearns Hon. Francis L. Kellogg Albert G. Lanier Leonard P. Laundergan Elizabeth P. McIntosh Bonnie Ursin Moran Dr. William J. Morgan Hon. Julian M. Niemczyk Lt. Gen. William W. Quinn Harry A Rositzke Peter M. F. Sichel Emily C. Stone Kay Sugahara John Weitz DONOVAN AWARD COMMITTEE Mon. John A. Hlatnik Raymond L. Brittenham Joseph R. Coolidge Patrick Dolan Henry B. Hyde Hon. Clark MacGregor Turner H. McBaine Elizabeth McIntosh James St. Lawrence O'Toole MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Franklin Cantield,Chairman ( Carl F. Eifler Elizabeth P. McIntosh STATRobert Macnair Morgan VETERANS OF OSS 40th FLOOR 30 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, N.Y. 10112 (212) 307-4100 ? Telex: 127429 November 23, 1987 President and Board of Trustees Colby College Waterville, Maine 04901 It was brought to my attention that in the November 15th Sunday edition of the New York Times the faculty of your college has voted to ban recruiting students for the Central Intelligence Agency. We former proven practitioners of intelligence operations so helpful to the winning of World War II, are most amazed that the faculty of such a grand old American college as Colby should be so innocent, naive or unable to understand that if we do not have a modern secret intelligence agency, we might as well give up the struggle and decide Western civilization is too-effete to protect itself against our enemies. The -reasons reported as given by your faculty for the ban are so false they need no refutation; your faculty is simply misinformed. In the dangerous world in which we live, clandestine as well as overt intelligence is a harsh necessity, and the need of our best brains in this effort is vital. We exhort you, therefore, to take a firm stand against this inane action of your faculty and permit the CIA to interest your best intellects in the furtherance of intelligence activities, without which the United States will never be able to meet on equal terms the secret agencies of other nations, some of which represent a pestilence that crawls in the darkness. Colby owes this to America -- and certainly some of its students seem to think so. Yours truly, Geo rdy M. T . ones President GMTJ/gl / cc: Hon. William H. Webster V Director Central Intelligence Agency Execubu- Registry Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2 OFFICERS President: Geoffrey M.T. Jones Vice Presidents: Ray S. Cline Emilio O. Daddario Regional VPs: Peter Karlow Western USA Richard Dunlop Central USA Eddwin J. Putzell, Jr. Southeast USA Patrick Dolan Europe Secretary: Edward F. Boughton Treasurer. William Duff Asst. Secretary James R. Weldon Asst. Treasurer. William J. Morgan, Jr. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Bruce Anderson Carole G. Bird Raymond L. Brittenham John A. Bross Peter D. Cini Hon. William E. Colby Max Corvo Aline Griffith de Romanones William J. Hood Lawrence R. Houston John Howley Rev. Blahoslav S. Hruby Henry B. Hyde Edward Hymoff Albert E. Jolis Kathleen A. Kearns Hon. Francis L. Kellogg Albert G. Lanier Leonard P. Laundergan Elizabeth P. McIntosh Bonnie Ursin Moran Dr: William J. Morgan Hon. Julian M. Niemczyk It. Gen. William W. Ouinn Harry A Rosltzke Peter M. F. Sichel Emily C. Stone Kay Sugahara John Weitz DONOVAN AWARD COMMITTEE Hon. Owen McGivern, Chairman Hon. John A. Blatnik Raymond L. Brittenham Joseph R. Coolidge Patrick Dolan Henry B. Hyde Hon. Clark MacGregor Turner H. McBaine Elizabeth McIntosh James St. Lawrence O'Toole Edwin J. Putzelt, Jr. MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE Franklin Canfield,Chairman Carl F. Effler Elizabeth P. McIntosh Robert Macnair Morgan VETERANS OF OSS 40th FLOOR 30 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, N.Y. 10112 (212) 307-4100 ? Telex: 127429 A . ek zco~x kas~gt~ 2 3 Nfv 9 ~ ~a4v sa A -cuc~c~ Tt ft-t P144 nA40tj I 414id -4) I 4u& snw 1"k o`er- Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2 Scene In Thailand: A Cloak-and-Dagger Reunion T hey were members of that dwindling band that Franklin D. Roosevelt once called "my secret army," now unarmed, and far from secret anymore. Almost all were in their late 60s and early 70s, no longer lean and flat-stomached as they were in those World War II days of dan- ger and glory. But whatever their physical condition, the visiting band of Americans had great stories of derring-do to tell and a wonderful place to tell them: Bangkok's Saranrom Palace, a 105-year-old stately structure that serves as Thailand's For- eign Ministry. Last month the palace was the site of a special reunion dinner for 71. a former U.S. Navy colonel from Washington who boasted a new artificial hip joint. Devlin was in Burma during the war with oss Detachment 101, which won the U.S. Presidential Unit Citation for its guerrilla activities against the Japanese. He added, looking down at his Brooks Brothers seersucker suit. "Now we're just old boys." But very special Old Boys, not to mention Old Girls. The members of the oss group had each anted up at least 510.000 for a week-long visit to Thailand that included the Free Thai commemora- tion. oss get-togethers have been annual j .: Recalling days of danger and glory: OSS vets and spouses at Bangkok's Grand Palace some 70 members of the fabled Office of Strategic Services, precursor of the mod- ern CIA, a handful of whose members had fought to free Thailand from its wartime Japanese occupiers. There was William Pye, for example. a balding, semiretired Massachusetts busi- nessman who now works in real estate. During the war Pye, now 68. trained the first Thai natives who joined the oss from the Free Thai Movement, the anti-Japa- nese resistance. He led the group overland from China's Yunnan province into Thai- land, where they reported Japanese troop movements and pinpointed targets for Al- lied bombers flying from India. Along with Pye was Francis Loet- terle, 69. a retired executive from Arizo- na. Loetterle jumped behind Japanese lines into Thailand in 1945 as leader of a second team of resistance fighters to make the leap. The entire first team of partisans - was spotted by the occupiers and shot out of the sky. "We were civilians who joined the oss to do a job," said Francis Devlin, events in the U.S. and Europe, but this was the first of its kind held in Asia. Perhaps no single Thai was more hos- pitable than.the host at the Foreign Min- istry's recepl{od and commemorative din- ner. Foreign Minister Siddhi Savetsila. A small, wiry man, Siddhi. 68. is also the Thai air chief marshal. But he is proudest of all that after Pearl Harbor. while a stu- dent at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he joined the Free Thai Movement. Siddhi came back to his homeland in 1945 as an OSS agent to lo- cate Allied prisoners of war. As the minis- ter told his guests in a voice trembling with emotion. "I always look back with pride to my time with the OSS." So did all those present at the gather- ing, an unlikely crew of former corporate executives, engineers and bankers. Their days of hard action were far behind- -most said -they-had-given-up -sportslike_ squash and tennis in favor of more medi- tative rounds of golf-but memories were still fresh and spirits exuberant. "If we hadn't dropped the atom bomb, we were ready to go into the soft underbelly of the Japanese in Thailand, Indochina and Sin- gapore," declared Willis Bird, 78, a retired business consultant from Pennsylvania. Bird is confined to a wheelchair but still looks willing, if given the command, to try that invasion anyway. Not all the oss alums served in Thai- land. or even in Asia, for that matter. More than half fought and schemed in Europe and arranged espionage missions with Tito's Yugoslav Partisans, the French Maquis and the Italian resistance. But all felt equally comfortable basking in the recognition of the feats performed by their comrades-in-arms in Thailand. "When you belong to the oss fraternity," says Geoffrey M.T. Jones, a debonaire, mustachioed former television producer, "there is an immediate congenial inter- change." Jones should know. A cloak- and-dagger man who parachuted behind the lines into France, he is full-time presi- dent of the Veterans of oss, a voluntary organization founded in 1947 that now claims a worldwide membership of more than 1.000. The gala dinner at the Thai Foreign Ministry was a Cinderella affair: black-tie dress. ball gowns, vintage wines, warm speeches. But another rare honor awaited the vd1s: an audience with King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the constitutional monarch, who usually offers such meetings only to visiting heads of state. The King met the oss vets at Chitrlada Palace, the massive Victorian-style royal residence. In a ses- sion of almost an hour. Bhumibol ex- pressed his gratitude for the OSS and its exploits in his kingdom. When not hobnobbing with royalty, the former spooks behaved like any other tourists. They shopped in the watery Riv- er City and gawked at the three-spired Grand Palace, the gold-roofed edifice that is a re-creation of the splendors of the old Siamese capital, Ayutthaya, which was sacked by the Burmese in 1767. On their last day in Thailand, the vets visited the legendary bridge on the Kwai River that was built on the backs of Allied prisoners of war. The OSS alumni laid a wreath in memory of the Pows who died in the effort. Back at Bangkok's Oriental Hotel, the oldsters gabbed away a final evening on the banks of the Chao Phraya, the River of Kings, which flows through the heart of Bangkok. "If I had to launch an operation to blow up a bridge, I'd use one of those rice boats out there to get to the target," said Jones, pointing at a low- -slung-craft that floated slowly by. There was no war, no bridge, no operation. But there was still a bit of fire left in the war- riors from oss. -By Dean &-11s/8&Vkok Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89GO0643R001000100012-2 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89GO0643R001000100012-2 BANGKOK POST TUESDAY P1OVEMBER 3, 1987, friend$tip reunion of - ON A stormy night more than d2 years ago , Flrande Loetterle pars- . chuted into Thailand where under - r - . the noses of the Japanese army he . and his small team trained some 300 "Free Thai" in sabotage, street fighting and jungle warfare during the closing months of World War D Last week the 69-year-old retired business executive was reunited with a number of his surviving "students" as well as fellow Amen- can secret agents, guerrillas and propagandists who made up an au- dacrous, decorated, sometimes con- troversial spy outfit known as the Office of Strategic Services. by Dents Gray The one-time operatives, some slow of step or walking with the aid of canes, called each other by their code names, carried tags of tong disbanded units' and reminisced about clever intelligence gambits, costly blunders and life - and not infrequently death - behind Japa- nese lines. Alexander MacDonald, com- mander of an OSS unit in Thailand, met his communications man Dil- worth Brinton for the first time since the war and went shopping with his former wife Betty McIn- tosh, who served with OSS in China and wrote a book titled "Undercov- er girl." Her speciality was concoct- ing rumours, lies and fake orders to demoralise Japanese forces. "Frankly, Fin not big on dirty tricks, the CIA. But ours was a wonderful mission and without question one of the finest experi- ences of my life," Loetterle said. "I was s appreciated - and am to this da The Thais never forgot." Indeed the 70 OSS veterans,'.. wives and widows were accorded a welcome normally reserved for heads of state, including an audi- ence with His Majesty the King. Besides forging bating personal ? ties between the Americans and former "Free Thai," many of whom rose to prominent positions, the OSS is widely credited here with helping to check postwar demands by the British and other allies that Thailand be treated as an enemy nation since it had formally sided with the Japanese. Thailand's ambassador to Wash- ington, Seni Pramoj, refused to pre- sent his country's declaration of His Majesty graciously accepted the Donovan Medal as a symbol of friendship from Geoffrey Jones. President of the Veterans c OSS and the William J. Donovan Memorial Foundation. on the occasion of the ICng's 60th birthday. The presentation took plea at Chitrlada Palace last Thursday. Picture by Royal courtesy. war and began organising the anti- Japanese resistance at home and abroad. The top "Free Thai" OSS agent in Thailand was a man named Pridi Banomyong, code- named "Ruth," who became a prime minister in the immediate postwar era, when several demobi- lised OSS officers chose to remain in Thailand. MacDonald, who was flying to- wards a drop zone in Thailand' when the war ended, started the English-language newspaper Bangkok Post. Willis Bird, who still lives in Bangkok, pioneered Thai- land's stock market. Jim Thompson revived the country's silk industry and disappeared in the Malaysian jungles under still mysterious cir- cumstances in 1967. These were among a talented group of young men who volun- teered to serve in an agency set up July 11, 1941, to sprearhead Amer- ica's intelligence effort in the war. Led by William "Wild Bill" Dono- van, a charismatic and freewheel- ing officer, the OSS was blooded in North Africa and then entered the European theatre where it was ac- cused by some orthodox US com- manders of waging a "private war." "We worked with anybody who would help us win the war, and they weren't all Sunday school types," recalled Geofrey Jones, cur- rent president of The Veterans of the OSS. "We tried crazy things - but some of them were successful." OSS agents recruited Mafia members, Roman Catholic priests and fashion models. Jones said one project floated was to attach fire bomblets to bats which were to land beneath Japanese houses. The bats proved a homing species and re- turned upon release to ignite the experimental site headquarters. But the OSS also notched major triumphs, including the heroic op- erations of Detachment 101 which wreaked havoc behind Japanese lines in Burma. It is regarded ar the first American unit to orgamsi local guerrillas for intelligence anc~ combat, and a forerunner of tht, Green Berets in Vietnam. In Vietnam, the OSS workei with Hod Chi Minh's guerrillas - and after victory argued witi Washington that the United State, should have maintained its tie. with thelrevolutionary leader rathh er than side with the French ii Indochina. The OSS was disbanded on Sep tember 20, 1945, and while some o, its members, like McIntosh, joiner its succes'so'r- the Central Intelli1 gence Ag' ency - many returned tt civilian life. Jones said about 1,000 belong tr,; the veterans group, and the name' of 750 others who served with OS~ are known. The organisation hol periodic get-togethers, but th Bangkok "reunion of friendship; was the first in Asia. - AP Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/12/07: CIA-RDP89G00643R001000100012-2