THIS ACT MAY BE CITED AS THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM ACT OF 1986.
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP89-00066R000400090002-0
Release Decision:
RIFPUB
Original Classification:
K
Document Page Count:
291
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
December 28, 2010
Sequence Number:
2
Case Number:
Publication Date:
May 15, 1986
Content Type:
REGULATION
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[DISCUSSION DRAFT]
May 15, 1986/ 8 p.m.
1 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
2 (a) SHORT TITLE.--This Act may be cited as the Federal
3 Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986".
4 (b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.--The table of contents is as
5 follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Purposes.
TITLE I--FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM
Sec. 101. Establishment.
Sec. 201. Treatment under Civil Service Retirement System of
certain individuals excluded from Federal
Employees Retirement System.
Sec. 202. Non-applicability of Civil Service Retirement,
System to individuals under Federal Employees
Retirement System.
Sec. 203. Pay for the Executive Director of the Federal
Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
Sec. 204. Alternative forms of annuities.
Sec. 205. Retirement counseling.
Sec. 206. Participation by certain employees and Members only
in the Thrift Savings Plan.
Sec. 207. Miscellaneous amendments.
TITLE III--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
RETIREMENT SYSTEM AND THE CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT SYSTEM
Sec. 301. Elections.
Sec. 302. Effect of an election under section 301 to become
subject to the Federal Employees] Retirement
System.
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Sec. 303. Provisions relating to an election to become
subject to chapter 83 subject to certain offsets
relating to Social Security.
Sec. 304. Amendments relating to Social Security.
Sec. 305. Extension of Federal Employees Retirement
Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983;
refund of excess contributions.
Sec. 306. Applicability to the United States Postal Service.
Sec. 307. Use of normal-cost percentage
Sec. 308. Retirement study.
Sec. 309. Repeal of automatic transfer provision.
Sec. 310. Disclosure of return information.
Sec. 311. Initial appointments to the Federal Retirement
Thrift Investment Board.
Sec. 312. Plan for delayed contributions to the Thrift
Savings Fund.
TITLE IV--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT
Sec. 401. Short title; references to Foreign Service Act of
1980.
Sec. 402. Redesignation of certain provisions of the Foreign
Service Act of 1980.
Sec. 403. Definition of court.
Sec. 404. Creditable service for purposes of subchapters I
and II.
Sec. 405. Contributions to the Foreign Service Retirement and
Disability System.
Sec. 406. Offset of annuity by the amount of social security
Sec.
407.
benefits.
18-month period to elect survivor annuity.
Sec.
408.
Alternate forms of annuities.
Sec.
409.
Treatment of certain recall service.
Sec.
410.
Reemployment.'
Sec.
411.
Comparability between the Federal Employees
Sec.
412.
Retirement System and the Foreign Service Pension
System.
Moderation of remarriage penalty.
Sec.
413.
Lump-sum payments.
Sec.
414.
Exclusion of participants in Foreign Service
Sec.
415.
Pension System from Foreign Service Retirement and
Disability System.
Foreign Service Pension System.
Sec.
416.
Table of contents.
Sec.
417.
Effective date.
TITLE V--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND RELATED
MATTERS
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Sec. 501. References.
Sec. 502. Contributions to the Central Intelligence Agency
Retirement and Disability System.
Sec. 503. Offset of annuity by the amount of social security
benefits.
Sec. 504. Thrift savings fund participation by participants
in the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and
Disability System.
Sec. 505. Alternative forms of annuities.
Sec. 506. Participation in the Federal Employees Retirement
System.
Sec. 507. Special retirement accrual for other intelligence
personnel.
TITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Sec. 601. Annuities for survivors of Tax Court and District
of Columbia judges.
TITLE VII--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; EFFECTIVE DATES
Sec. 701. Authorization of appropriations for certain
expenses of the Federal Retirement Thrift
Investment Management System.
Sec. 702. Effective dates.
1 SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
2 The purposes of this Act are--
3 (1) to establish a Federal employees retirement plan
4 which is coordinated with title II of the Social Security
'S Act;
6 (2) to ensure a fully funded and financially sound
7 retirement benefits plan for Federal employees;
8 (3) to enhance portability of retirement assets
9 earned as an employee of the Federal Government;
10 (4) to provide options for Federal employees with
11 respect to retirement planning;
12 (5) to assist in building a quality career work force
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1 in the Federal Government;
2 (6) to encourage Federal employees to increase
3 personal savings for retirement; and
4 (7) to extend financial protection from disability to
5 additional Federal employees and to increase such
6 protection for eligible Federal employees.
TITLE I--FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM
8 SEC. 101. ESTABLISHMENT.
9 (a) IN GENERAL.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended
10 by inserting after chapter 83 the following new chapter:
11 - CHAPTER 84--FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM
Sec.
8401. Definitions.
8402. Federal Employees' Retirement System; exclusions.
8403. Relationship to the Social Security Act.
8410. Eligibility for annuity.
8411. Creditable service.
8412. Immediate retirement.
8413. Deferred retirement.
8414. Early retirement.
8415. Computation of basic annuity.
8416. Survivor reduction for a current spouse.
8417. Survivor reduction for a former spouse.
8418. Survivor elections; deposit; offsets.
8419. Survivor reductions; computation.
8420. Insurable interest reductions.
8420a. Alternative forms of annuities.
8421. Annuity supplement.
8421a. Reductions on account of earnings from work
performed while entitled to an annuity supplement.
8422. Deductions from pay; contributions for military
service.
8423. Government contributions.
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8424. Lump-sum benefits; designation of beneficiary; order
of precedence.
8425. Mandatory separation.
SUBCHAPTER III--THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
843l. Definition.
..8432. Contributions.
8433. Benefits and election of benefits.
8434. Annuities: methods of payment; election; purchase.
1%8435. Protections for spouses and former spouses.
8436. Administrative provisions.
8437. Thrift Savings Fund.
%%8438. Investment of Thrift Savings Fund.
?8439. Accounting and information.
8440. Tax treatment of the Thrift Savings Fund.
SUBCHAPTER IV--SURVIVOR ANNUITIES
8441. Definitions.
?8442. Rights of a widow or widower.
?8443. Rights of a child.
8444. Rights of a named individual with an insurable
interest.
8445. Rights of a former spouse.
I ~
SUBCHAPTER V--DISABILITY BENEFITS
8451. Disability retirement.
?8452. Computation of disability annuity.
8453. Application.
8454. Medical examination.
8455. Recovery; restoration of earning capacity.
8456. Relationship to workers compensation.
8457. Military reserve technicians.
?8461. Authority of the Office of Personnel Management.
8462. Cost-of-living adjustments.
8463. Rate of benefits.
~~8464. Commencement and termination of annuities of
employees and Members.
8465. Waiver, allotment, and assignment of benefits.
8466. Application for benefits.
8467. Court orders.
?8468. Annuities and pay on reemployment.
8469. Withholding of State income taxes.
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8470. Exemption from legal process; recovery of payments.
SUBCHAPTER VII--FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
8471.
Definitions.
8472.
Federal Retirement Thrift
Investment
Board.
8473.
Employee Thrift Advisory
Council.
8474.
Executive Director.
8475.
Investment policies.
~~8476.
Administrative provisions.
8477.
Fiduciary responsibilities; liability and penalties.
8478.
Bonding.
8479.
Exculpatory provisions; insurance.
'SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL PROVISIONS
2 58401. Definitions
3 For the purpose of this chapter--
4 (1) the term account means an account established
5 and maintained under section 8439(a) of this title;
6 (2) the term annuitant means a former employee or
7 Member who, on the basis of that individuals service,
8 meets all requirements for title to an annuity under
9 subchapter II or V of this chapter and files claim
10 therefor;
11 (3) the term average pay means the largest annual
12 rate resulting from averaging an employees or Member s
13 rates of basic pay in effect over any 3 consecutive years
14 of service or, in the case of an annuity under this
15 chapter based on service of less than 3 years, over the
16 total service, with each rate weighted by the period it
17 was in effect;
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%(4) except as provided in subchapter III of this
2 chapter, the term 'basic pay' has the meaning given such
3 term by section 8331(3);
4 (5) the term Board means the Federal Retirement
5 Thrift Investment Board established by section 8472(a) of
6 this title;
7 (6) the term 'Civil Service Retirement and
8 Disability Fund or Fund means the Civil Service
9 Retirement and Disability Fund under section 8348;
10 .1 (7) the term 'court' means any court of any State,
11 the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
12 Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin
13 Islands, and any Indian court;
14 (8) the term Director means the Director of the
15 Office of Personnel Management;
16 .. (9) the term 'dynamic assumptions' means economic
17 assumptions that are used in determining actuarial costs
18 and liabilities of a retirement system and in
19 anticipating the effects of long-term future--
(A) investment yields;
21 (B) increases in rates of basic pay; and
(C) rates of price inflation;
23 % . % 1
(10) the term earnings, when used with respect to
24 the Thrift Savings Fund, means the amount of the gain
25 realized or yield received from the investment of sums in
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1 such Fund;
2 (11) the term 'employee' means--
% I
(A) an individual referred to in subparagraph
4 (A), (E), (F), (H), (I), or (J) of section 8331(1) of
5 this title; and
6 (B) a Congressional employee as defined in
7 section 2107 of this title, including a temporary
8 Congressional employee and an employee of the
9 Congressional Budget office;
10 any of whose civilian service after December 31, 1983, is
11 employment for the purposes of title II of the Social
12 Security Act and chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code
13 of 1954, except that such term does not include-
(i) any individual referred to in--
15 (I) clause (i), (v), (vi), or (ix) of
16 paragraph (1) of section 8331;
17 (II) clause (ii) of such paragraph (other
than an employee of the United States Park
Police, or the United States Secret Service, any
of whose civilian service after December 31,
1983, is such employment); or
I .
(III) the undesignated material after the
23 last clause of such paragraph; or
24 - (ii) any individual excluded under section
25 8402(c) of this title;
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(12) the term former spouse means a former spouse
2 of an individual--
3 ? (A) if such individual performed at least 18
4 months of civilian service creditable under section
5 8411 as an employee or Member; and
. '(B) if the former spouse was married to such
7 individual for at least 9 months;
8 (13) the term 'Executive Director' means the.
9 Executive Director appointed under section 8474(a);
10 11 (14) the term %firefighter' means--
11 (A) an employee, the duties of whose position--
12 ''(i) are primarily to perform work directly
connected with the control and extinguishment of
fires; and
- (ii) are sufficiently rigorous that
employment opportunities are required to be
limited to young and physically vigorous
individuals, as determined by the Director
considering the recommendations of the employing
agency; and
21 1%(B) an employee who is transferred directly to
22 a supervisory or administrative position after
23 performing duties described in subparagraph (A) for
24 at least 10 years;
25 (15) the term Government means the Federal
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1 Government and Gallaudet College;
3 such term by section 8331(24);
11 (17) the term 'law enforcement officer' means--
(16) the term 'Indian court' has the meaning given
(A) an employee, the duties of whose position--
(i) are primarily--
(I) the investigation, apprehension, or
detention of individuals suspected or
convicted of offenses against the criminal
laws of the United States; or
. I
(II) the protection of officials of the
United States against threats to personal
safety; and
11 (ii) are sufficiently rigorous that
employment opportunities are required to be
limited to young and physically vigorous
individuals, as determined by the Director
considering the recommendations of the employing
agency;
%(B) an employee who is transferred directly to
a supervisory or administrative position after
performing duties described in subparagraph (A) for
at least 10 years; and
(C) an employee--
25 ''(i) of the Bureau of Prisons or Federal
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1 Prison Industries, Incorporated;
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I '(ii) of the Public Health Service assigned
to the field service of the Bureau of Prisons or
of the Federal Prison Industries, Incorporated;
or
6 (iii) in the field service at Army or Navy
7 disciplinary barracks or at any other confinement
8 and rehabilitation facility operated by any of
9 the armed forces;
10 whose duties in connection with individuals in
11 detention suspected or convicted of offenses against
12 the criminal laws of the United States or of the
13 District of Columbia or offenses against the punitive
14 articles of the Uniform Code of Military Justice
15 (chapter 47 of title 10) require frequent direct
16 contact with these individuals in their detention and
17 are sufficiently rigorous that employment
18 opportunities are required to be limited to young and
19 physically vigorous individuals, as determined by the
20 head of the employing agency;
21 %% (18) the term 'loss', when used with respect to the
22 Thrift Savings Fund, means the amount of the loss
23 resulting from the investment of sums in such Fund;
24 - (19) the term 'lump-sum credit' means the
25 unrefunded amount consisting of--
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(A) retirement deductions made from the basic
pay of an employee or Member under section 8422(a) of
this title (or under section 204 of the Federal
Employees Retirement Contribution Temporary
Adjustment Act of 1983);
(B) amounts deposited by an employee or Member
under section 8422(e); and
(C) interest on the deductions and deposits
which, for any calendar year, shall be equal to the
overall average yield to the Fund during the
preceding fiscal year from all obligations purchased
by the Secretary of the Treasury during such fiscal
year under section 8348(c), (d), and (e), as
determined by the Secretary;
15 but does not include interest--
16 ''(i) if the service covered thereby aggregates 1
17 year or less; or
18 (ii) for a fractional part of a month in the
19 total service;
20 - (20) the term 'Member' has the same meaning as
21 provided in section 2106, except that such term does not
22 include an individual who irrevocably elects, by written
23 notice to the official by whom such individual is paid,
24 not to participate in the Federal Employees' Retirement
25 System;
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1 (21) the term net earnings means the excess of
2 earnings over losses;
3 %% (22) the term 'net losses' means the excess of
4 losses over earnings;
6 entry-age normal cost of the provisions of the System
7 which relate to the Fund, computed by the Office in
8 accordance with generally accepted actuarial practice and
9 standards (using dynamic assumptions) and expressed as a
10 level percentage of aggregate basic pay;
11 '(24) the term 'Office' means the Office of
(23) the term normal-cost percentage' means the
12 Personnel Management;
(25) the term price index has the same meaning as
14 provided in section 8331(15);
15 (26) the term service means service which is
16 creditable under section 8411;
17 - (27) the term 'supplemental liability' means the
18 estimated excess of--
19 (A) the actuarial present value of all future
20 benefits payable from the Fund under this chapter
21 based on the service of current or former employees
22 or Members, over
(B) the sum of--
I .
(i) the actuarial present value of
25 deductions to be withheld from the future basic
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pay of employees and Members currently subject to
this chapter pursuant to section 8422;
%% (ii) the actuarial present value of the
future contributions to be made pursuant to
section 8423(a) with respect to employees and
Members currently subject to this chapter;
(iii) the Fund balance as of the date the
supplemental liability is determined, to the
extent that such balance is attributable--
(I) to the System, or
(II) to contributions made under the
Federal Employees' Retirement Contribution
Temporary Adjustment Act by or on behalf of
an individual who became subject to the
System; and
(iv) any other appropriate amount, as
determined by the Office in accordance with
generally accepted actuarial practices and
principles;
(28) the term 'survivorI means an individual
21 entitled to an annuity under subchapter IV of this
22 chapter;
23 (29) the term 'System' means the Federal Employees'
24 Retirement System described in section 8402(a);
25 11 (30) the term 'military reserve technician' means a
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1 member of one of the reserve components of the armed
2 forces specified in section 261(a) of title 10 who--
(A) is assigned to a civilian position as a
4 technician in the administration and training of such
5 reserve components or in the maintenance and repair
6 of supplies issued to such reserve components; and
7 (B) as a condition of employment in such
8 position, is required to be a member of one of such
9 reserve components serving in a specified military
10 grade; and
11 - (31) the term 'military service means honorable
12 active service--
13'(A) in the armed forces;
14 (B) in the commissioned corps of the Public
15 Health Service after June 30, 1960; or
~I
(C) in the commissioned corps of the National
17 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or a
18 predecessor entity in function, after June 30, 1961;
19 but does not include service in the National Guard except
20 when ordered to active duty in the service of the United
21 States.
22 S8402. Federal Employees Retirement System; exclusions
%% (a) The provisions of this chapter comprise the Federal
24 Employees' Retirement System.
25 (b) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply with
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1 respect to--
3 type described in subparagraph (C), (D), (E), or (F) of
4 section 210(a)(5) of the Social Security Act continuously
5 since December 31, 1983 (determined in accordance with
6 the provisions of section 210(a)(5)(B) of the Social
7 Security Act, relating to continuity of employment); or
8 1. (2)(A) any employee or Member who has separated
9 from the service after--
11 chapter 83 of this title, or subchapter I of chapter
12 8 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980; and
13 ' 11 (ii) having completed at least 5 years of
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- (1) any individual who has performed service of a
I %
(i) having been subject to subchapter III of
14 civilian service creditable under subchapter III of
15 chapter 83 of this title, or at least 5 years of
16 civilian service creditable under subchapter I of the
17 Foreign Service Act of 1980 (determined without
18 regard to any deposit or redeposit requirement under
19 either such subchapter, or any requirement that the
20 individual become subject to either such subchapter
21 after performing the service involved); or
(B) any employee having at least 5 years of
23 civilian service performed before January 1, 1987,
24 creditable under subchapter III of chapter 83 of this
25 title (determined without regard to any deposit or
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1 redeposit requirement under such subchapter, any
2 requirement that the individual become subject to such
3 subchapter after performing the service involved, or any
4 requirement that the individual give notice in writing to
5 the official by whom such individual is paid of such
6 individuals desire to become subject to such
7 subchapter);
8 except to the extent provided for under title III of the
9 Federal Employees Retirement System Act of 1986 pursuant to
10 an election under such title to become subject to this
11 chapter.
12 11(c)(1) The Office may exclude from the operation of
13 this chapter an employee or group of employees in or under an
14 Executive agency, the United States Postal Service, or the
15 Postal Rate Commission, whose employment is temporary or
16 intermittent, except an employee whose employment is
17 part-time career employment (as defined in section 3401(2).
18 (2) The Architect of the Capitol may exclude from the
19 operation of this chapter an employee under the Office of the
20 Architect of the Capitol whose employment is temporary or of
21 uncertain duration.
22 '(3) The Librarian of Congress may exclude from the
23 operation of this chapter an employee under the Library of
24 Congress whose employment is temporary or of uncertain
25 duration.
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1 (4) The Director or Acting Director of the Botanic
2 Garden may exclude from the operation of this chapter an
3 employee under the Botanic Garden whose employment is
4 temporary or of uncertain duration.
5 '~S8403. Relationship to the Social Security Act
6 Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the
7 benefits payable under the System are in addition to the
8 benefits payable under the Social Security Act.
9 SUBCHAPTER II--BASIC ANNUITY
10 "S8410. Eligibility for annuity
- Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, an
12 employee or Member must complete at least 5 years of civilian
13 service creditable under section 8411 in order to be eligible
14 for an annuity under this subchapter.
15 ~'58411. Creditable service
I .
(a)(1) The total service of an employee or Member is
17 the full years and twelfth parts thereof, excluding from the
18 aggregate the fractional part of a month, if any.
19 (2) Credit may not be allowed for a period of
20 separation from the service in excess of 3 calendar days.
I I
(b) For the purpose of this chapter, creditable service
22 of an employee or Member includes--
(1) employment as an employee, and any service as a
24 Member (including the period from the date of the
25 beginning of the term for which elected or appointed to
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1 the date of taking office as a Member), after December
2 31, 1986;
.1 (2) service with respect to which deductions and
4 withholdings under section 204(a)(1) of the Federal
5 Employees' Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment
6 Act of 1983 have been made;
7 (3) except as provided in subsection (f), any
8 civilian service (performed before January 1, 1989, other
9 than any service under paragraph (1) or (2)) which, but
10 for the amendments made by subsections (a)(4) and (b) of
11 section 202 of the Federal Employees' Retirement System
12 Act of 1986, would be creditable under subchapter III of
13 chapter 83 of this title (determined without regard to
14 any deposit or redeposit requirement under such
15 subchapter, any requirement that the individual become
16 subject to such subchapter after performing the service
17 involved, or any requirement that the individual give
18 notice in writing to the official by whom such individual
19 is paid of such individuals desire to become subject to
20 such subchapter);, and
21 ? (4) a period of service (other than any service
22 under any of the preceding provisions of this subsection
23 and other than any military service) that was creditable
24 under the Foreign Service Pension System described in
25 subchapter II of chapter 8 of the Foreign Service Act of
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1 1980, if the employee or Member waives credit for such
2 service under the Foreign Service Pension System and
3 makes a payment to the Fund equal to the amount that
4 would have been deducted from pay under section 8422(a)
5 had the employee been subject to this chapter during such
6 period of service (together with interest on such amount
7 computed under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section
8 8334(e)).
9 (c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (3), an
10 employee or Member shall be allowed credit for--
(A) each period of military service performed
12 before January 1, 1957; and
13 (B) each period of military service performed after
14 December 31, 1956, and before the separation on which
15 title to annuity is based, if a deposit (including
16 interest, if any) is made with respect to such period in
17 accordance with section 8422(e).
18 I.(2) If an employee or Member is awarded retired pay
19 based on any period of military service, the service of the
20 employee or Member may not include credit for such period of
21 military service unless the retired pay is awarded--
(A) based on a service-connected disability--
23 ''(i) incurred in combat with an enemy of the
24 United States; or
25 -(ii) caused by an instrumentality of war and
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1 incurred in line of duty during a period of war as
2 defined by section 301 of title 38; or
3 (B) under chapter 67 of title 10.
4 ~1
(3) An employee or Member who has made a deposit under
5 section 8334(j) (or a similar prior provision of law) with
6 respect to a period of military service, and who has not
7 taken a refund of such deposit--
~1
8 (A) shall be allowed credit for such service
9 without regard to the deposit requirement under paragraph
10 (1)(B); and
11 (B) shall be entitled, upon filing appropriate
12 application therefor with the Office, to a refund equal
13 to the difference between--
14 ''(i) the amount deposited with respect to such
15 period under such section 8334(j) (or prior
16 provision), excluding interest; and
17 (ii) the amount which would otherwise have been
18 required with respect to such period under paragraph
19 (1)(B).
'(d) Credit under this chapter shall be allowed for
21 leaves of absence without pay granted an employee while
22 performing military service, or while receiving benefits
23 under subchapter I of chapter 81. An employee or former
24 employee who returns to duty after a period of separation is
25 deemed, for the purpose of this subsection, to have been on
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22
1 leave of absence without pay for that part of the period in
2 which that individual was receiving benefits under subchapter
3 I of chapter 81. Credit may not be allowed for so much of
4 other leaves of absence without pay as exceeds 6 months in
5 the aggregate in a calendar year.
6 ~1
(e) Credit shall be allowed for periods of approved
7 leave without pay granted an employee to serve as a full-time
8 officer or employee of an organization composed primarily of
9 employees (as defined by section 8331(1) or 8401(11)),
10 subject to the employee arranging to pay; through the
11 employees employing agency, within 60 days after
12 commencement of such leave without pay, amounts equal to the
13 retirement deductions and agency contributions which would be
14 applicable under sections 8422(a) and 8423(a), respectively,
15 if the employee were in pay status. If the election and all
16 payments provided by this subsection are not made, the
17 employee may not receive credit for the periods of leave
18 without pay, notwithstanding the third sentence of subsection
19 (d).
(f)(1) An employee or Member who has received a refund
21 of retirement deductions under subchapter III of chapter 83
22 with respect to any service described in subsection (b)(3)
23 may not be allowed credit for such service under this chapter
24 unless such employee or Member deposits an amount equal to
25 1.3 percent of basic pay for such service, with interest.
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'%
(2) An employee or Member may not be allowed credit
2 under this chapter for any service described in subsection
3 (b)(3) for which retirement deductions under subchapter III
4 of chapter 83 have not been made, unless such employee or
5 Member deposits an amount equal to 1.3 percent of basic pay
6 for such service, with interest.
I %
(3) Interest under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be
8 computed in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3) of section
9 8334(e) and regulations prescribed by the Office.
(4) For the purpose of survivor annuities, deposits
11 authorized by the preceding provisions of this subsection may
12 also be made by a survivor of an employee or Member.
58412. Immediate retirement
14 .1(a) An employee or Member who is separated from the
15 service after attaining the applicable minimum retirement age
16 under subsection (h) and completing 30 years of service is
17 entitled to an annuity.
1-8 (b) An employee or Member who is separated from the
19 service after becoming 60 years of age and completing 20
20 years of service is entitled to an annuity.
21 (c) An employee or Member who is separated from the
22 service after becoming 62 years of age and completing 5 years
23 of service is entitled to an annuity.
. I
(d) An employee who is separated from the service,
25 except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or
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1 delinquency--
2 (1) after completing 25 years of service as a law
3 enforcement officer or firefighter, or any combination of
4 such service totaling at least 25 years, or
5 (2) after becoming 50 years of age and completing 20
6 years of service as a law enforcement officer or
7 firefighter, or any combination of such service totaling
8 at least 20 years,
9 is entitled to an annuity.
10 ~% (e) An employee who is separated from the service,
11 except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or
12 delinquency--
13 (1) after completing 25 years of service as an air
14 traffic controller, or
15 (2) after becoming 50 years of age and completing
16 20 years of service as an air traffic controller,
17 is entitled to an annuity.
18 1.(f) A Member who is separated from the service, except
19 by resignation or expulsion-
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(1) after completing 25 years of service, or
21 (2) after becoming 50 years of age and completing
22 20 year's of service,
23 is entitled to an annuity.
24 .,(g) An employee or Member who is separated.from the
25 service after attaining the applicable minimum retirement age
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25
1 under subsection (h) and completing 10 years of service is
2 entitled to an annuity. This subsection shall not apply to an
3 employee or Member who is entitled to an annuity under any
4 other provision of this section.
~I
(h)(1) The applicable minimum retirement age under this
6 subsection is--
7 (A) for an individual whose date of birth is before
8 January 1, 1948, 55 years of age;
9 (B) for an individual whose date of birth is after
10 December 31, 1947, and before January 1, 1953, 55 years
11 of age plus the number of months in the age increase
12 factor determined under paragraph (2)(A);
13 (C) for an individual whose date of birth is after
14 December 31, 1952, and before January 1, 1965, 56 years
15 of age;
16 (D) for an individual whose date of birth is after
17 December 31, 1964, and before January 1, 1970, 56 years
18 of age plus the number of months in the age increase
19 factor determined under paragraph (2)(B); and
20 I%(E) for an individual whose date of birth is after
21 December 31, 1969, 57 years of age.
22 11(2)(A) For an individual whose date of birth occurs
23 during the 5-year period consisting of calendar years 1948
24 through 1952, the age increase factor shall be equal to two-
25 twelfths times the number of months in the period beginning
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26
1 with January 1948 and ending with December of the year in
2 which the date of birth occurs.
I I
(B) For an individual whose date of birth occurs during
4 the 5-year period consisting of calendar years 1965 through
5 1969, the age increase factor shall be equal to two-twelfths
6 times the number of months in the period beginning with
7 January 1965 and ending with December of the year in.which
8 the date of birth occurs.
9 *'S8413. Deferred retirement
~I
(a) An employee or Member who is separated from the
11 service, or transferred to a position in which the employee
12 or Member does not continue subject to this chapter, after
13 completing 5-years, of service is entitled to an annuity
14 beginning at the age of 62 years.
15 (b)(1) An employee or Member who is separated from the
16 service, or transferred to a position in which the employee
17 or Member does not continue subject to this chapter, after
18 completing 10 years of service is entitled to an annuity
19 beginning on the date designated by the employee or Member in
20 a written election under this subsection. The date designated
21 under this subsection may not precede the date on which the
22 employee or Member attains the applicable minimum retirement
23 age under section 8412(h) and must precede the date on which
24 the employee or Member becomes 62 years of age.
I .
(2) The election of an annuity under this subsection
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11 -
1 shall not be effective unless--
I
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%(A) it is made at such time and in such manner as
3 the Office shall by regulation prescribe; and
I .
(B) the employee or Member will not otherwise be
5 eligible to receive an annuity within 31 days after
6 filing the election.
7 1 1
(3) The election of an annuity under this subsection
8 extinguishes the right of the employee or Member to receive
9 any other annuity based on the service on which the annuity
10 under this subsection is based.
11 , ~S8414. Early retirement
12 (a)(1) A member of the Senior Executive Service who is
13 removed from the Senior Executive Service for less than fully
14 successful executive performance (as determined under
15 subchapter II of chapter 43 of this title) after completing
16 25 years of service, or after becoming 50 years of age and
17 completing 20 years of service, is entitled to an annuity.
18 I~(2) A member of the Defense Intelligence Senior
19 Executive Service or the Senior Cryptologic Executive Service
20 who is removed from such service for less than fully
21 successful executive performance after completing 25 years of
22 service, or after becoming 50 years of age and completing 20
23 years of service, is entitled to an annuity.
24 ''(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), an
25 employee who--
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28
1 (A) is separated from the service involuntarily,
2 except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or
3 delinquency; or
1.(B) while serving in a geographic area designated
5 by the Director, is separated from the service
6 voluntarily during a period in which (as determined by
7 the Director)--
8 '(i) the agency in which the employee is serving
9 is undergoing a major reorganization, a major
10 reduction in force, or a major transfer of function;
11 and
12 1. (ii) a significant percentage of the total
13 number of employees serving in such agency will be
14 separated or subject to an immediate reduction in the
15 rate of basic pay (without regard to subchapter VI of
16 chapter 53 of this title or comparable provisions);
17 after completing 25 years of service, or after becoming 50
1'8 years of age and completing 20 years of service, is entitled
19 to an annuity.
(2) An employee under paragraph (1) who is separated as
21 described in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph is not
22 entitled to an annuity under this subsection if the employee
23 has declined a reasonable offer of another position in the
24 employee's agency for which the employee is qualified, and
25 the offered position is not lower than 2 grades (or pay
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29
1 levels) below the employees grade (or pay level) and is
2 within the employees commuting area.
3 .1(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an employee
4 entitled to an annuity under subsection (d) or (e) of section
5 8412.
I %
(c) A military reserve technician who is separated from
7 technician service, after becoming 50 years of age and
8 completing 25 years of service, by reason of ceasing to
9 satisfy the condition described in section 8401(30)(B) is
10 entitled to an annuity.
11 S8415. Computation of basic annuity
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
13 annuity of an employee retiring under this subchapter is 1
14 percent of that individual's average pay multiplied by such
15 individuals- total service.
16 (b) The annuity of a Member, or former Member with
17 title to a Member annuity, retiring under this subchapter is
18 computed under subsection (a), except that if the individual
19 has had at least 5 years of service as a Member or
20 Congressional employee, or any combination thereof, so much
21 of the annuity as is computed with respect to either such
22 type of service (or a combination thereof), not exceeding a
23 total of 20 years, shall be computed by multiplying 1 7/10
24 percent of the individuals average pay by the years of such
25 service.
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I %
(c) The annuity of a Congressional employee, or former
2 Congressional employee, retiring under this subchapter is
3 computed under subsection (a), except that if the individual
4 has had at least 5 years of service as a Congressional
5 employee or Member, or any combination thereof, so much of
6 the annuity as is computed with respect to either such type
7 of service (or a combination thereof), not exceeding a total
8 of 20 years, shall be computed by multiplying 1 7/10 percent
9 of the individuals average pay by the years of such service.
% I
(d) The annuity of an employee retiring under
11 subsection (d) or (e) of section 8412 or under subsection (a)
12 or (b) of section'8425 is--
1~ (1) 1 7/10 percent of that individual's average pay
14 multiplied by so much of such individuals total service
15 as does not exceed 20 years; plus
16 (2) 1 percent of that individuals average pay
17 multiplied by so much of such individuals total service
18 as exceeds 20 years.
(e)(1) In computing an annuity under this subchapter
20 for an employee whose service includes service performed on a
21 part-time basis--
22 '(A) the average pay of the employee, to the extent
23 that it includes pay for service performed in any
24 position on a part-time basis, shall be determined by
25 using the annual rate of basic pay that would be payable
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1 for full-time service in the position; and
I .
(B) the benefit so computed shall then be
3 multiplied by a fraction equal to the ratio which the
4 employees actual service, as determined by prorating the
5 employees total service to reflect the service that was
6 performed on a part-time basis, bears to the total
7 service that would be creditable for the employee if all
8 of the service had been performed on a full-time basis.
1.(2) For the purpose of this subsection, employment on a
10 part-time basis shall not be considered to include employment
11 on a temporary or intermittent basis.
(f)(1) The annuity of an employee or Member retiring
13 under section 8412(g) or 8413(b) is computed in accordance
14 with applicable provisions of this section, except that the
15 annuity shall be reduced by five-twelfths of 1 percent for
16 each full month by which the commencement date of the annuity
17 precedes the sixty-second anniversary of the birth of the
18 employee or Member.
19 - (2)(A) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of an
20 employee or Member retiring under section 8413(b) if the
21 employee or Member would satisfy the age and service
22 requirements for title to an annuity under section 8412(a),
23 (b), (d)(2), (e)(2), or (f)(2), determined as if the employee
24 or Member had, as of the date of separation, attained the age
25 specified in subparagraph (B).
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''(B) A determination under subparagraph (A) shall be
2 based on how old the employee or Member will be as of the
3 date on which the annuity under section 8413(b) is to
4 commence.
5 (g)(1) In applying subsection (a) with respect to an
6 employee or Member under paragraph (2), the percentage
7 applied under such subsection shall be 1.1 percent, rather
8 than 1 percent.
9 (2) This subsection applies in the case of an employee
10 or Member who--
(A) retirees entitled to an annuity under section
12 8412; and
13 (B) at the time of the separation on which
14 entitlement to the annuity is based, is at least 62 years
15 of age and has completed at least 20 years of service.
16 ~*S8416. Survivor reduction for a current spouse
''(a)(1) If an employee or Member is married at the time
18 of retiring under this chapter, the reduction described in
19 section 8419(a) shall be made unless the employee or Member
20 and the spouse jointly waive, by written election, any right
21 which the spouse may have to a survivor annuity under section
22 8442 based on the service of such employee or Member. A
23 waiver under this paragraph shall be filed with the Office
24 under procedures prescribed by the Office.
. 1
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an employee or
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FERS
33
1 Member who is married at the time of retiring under this
2 chapter may waive the annuity for a surviving spouse without
3 the spouses consent if the employee or Member establishes to
4 the satisfaction of the office (in accordance with
5 regulations prescribed by the Office)--
6 (A) that the spouses whereabouts cannot be
7 determined; or
'~(B) that, due to exceptional circumstances,
9 requiring the employee or Member to seek the spouse s
10 consent would otherwise be inappropriate.
11 - (3) Except as provided in subsection (d), a waiver made
12 under this subsection shall be irrevocable.
(b)(1) Upon remarriage, a retired employee or Member
14 who was married at the time of retirement (including an
15 employee or Member whose annuity was not reduced to provide a
16 survivor annuity for the employees or Members spouse or
17 former spouse as of the time of retirement) may irrevocably
18 elect during such marriage, in a signed writing received by
19 the Office within 2 years after such remarriage or, if later,
20 within 2 years after the death or remarriage of any former
21 spouse of such employee or Member who was entitled to a
22 survivor annuity under section 8445 (or of the last such
23 surviving former spouse, if there was more than one), a
24 reduction in the employee's or Member's annuity under section
25 8419(a) for the purpose of providing an annuity for such
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1 employees or Member's spouse in the event such spouse
2 survives the employee or Member.
I ~
(2) The election and reduction shall be effective the
4 first day of the second month after the election is received
5 by the Office, but not less than 9 months after the date of
6 the remarriage.
7 (3) An election to provide a survivor annuity to an
8 individual under this subsection--
9 '(A) shall prospectively void any election made by
10 the employee or Member under section 8420 with respect to
11 such individual; or
12 %'(B) shall, if an election was made by the employee
13 or Member under section 8420 with respect to a different
14 individual, prospectively void such election if
15 appropriate written application is made by such employee
16 or Member at the time of making the election under this
17 subsection.
18 (4) Any election under this subsection made by an
19 employee or Member on behalf of an individual after the
20 retirement of such employee or Member shall not be effective
21 if--
(A) the employee or Member was married to such
23 individual at the time of retirement; and
%(B) annuity rights of such individual based on the
25 service of such employee or Member were then waived under
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1 subsection (a).
2 (c)(1) An employee or Member who is unmarried at the
3 time of retiring under this chapter and who later marries may
4 irrevocably elect, in a signed writing received by the Office
5 within 2 years after such employee or Member marries or, if
6 later, within 2 years after the death or remarriage of any
7 former spouse of such employee or Member who was entitled to
8 a survivor annuity under section 8445 (or of the last such
9 surviving former spouse, if there was more than one), a
10 reduction in the current annuity of the retired employee or
11 Member, in accordance with section 8419(a).
12 '1 (2) The election and reduction shall take effect the
13 first day of the first month beginning 9 months after the
14 date of marriage. Any such election to provide a survivor
15 annuity for an individual--
'~(A) shall prospectively void any election made by
17 the employee or Member under section 8420 with respect to
18 such individual; or
19 ~1(B) shall, if an election was made by the employee
20 or member under section 8420 with respect to a different
21 individual, prospectively void such election if
22 appropriate written application is made by such employee
23 or Member at the time of making the election under this
24 subsection.
25 '(d)(1) An employee or Member--
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36
1 (A) who is married on the date of retiring under
2 this chapter, and
.. (B) with respect to whose spouse a waiver under
4 subsection (a) has been made,
5 may, during the 18-month period beginning on such date, elect
6 to have a reduction made under section 8419 in order to
7 provide a survivor annuity under section 8442 for such
8 spouse.
I %
(2)(A) An election under this subsection shall not be
10 effective unless the amount described in subparagraph (B) is
11 deposited into the Fund before the expiration of the 18-month
12 period referred to in paragraph (1).
?1 (B) The amount to be deposited under this subparagraph
14 is equal to the sum of--
15 (i) the difference (for the period between the date
16 on which the annuity of the former employee or Member
17 commences and the date on which reductions pursuant to
18 the election under this subsection commence) between the
19 amount paid to the former employee or Member from the
20 Fund under this chapter and the amount which would have
21 been paid if such election had been made at the time of
22 retirement; and
23 %1(ii) the costs associated with providing for the
24 election under this subsection.
25 The amount to be deposited under clause (i) shall include
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1 interest, computed at the rate of 6 percent a year.
2 I %
(3) An annuity which is reduced pursuant to an election
3 by a former employee or Member under this subsection shall be
4 reduced by the same percentage as was in effect under section
5 8419 as of the date of the employees or Members retirement.
6 1~ (4) Rights and obligations under this chapter resulting
7 from an election under this subsection shall be the same as
8 the rights and obligations which would have resulted had the
9 election been made at the time of retirement.
i
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(5) The Office shall inform each employee and Member
11 who is eligible to make an election under this subsection of
12 the right to make such election and the procedures and
13 deadlines applicable in making any such election.
14 "S8417. Survivor reduction for a former spouse
~I
(a) If an employee or Member has a former spouse who is
16 entitled to a survivor annuity as provided in section 8445,
17 the reduction described in section 8419(a) shall be made.
18 (b)(1) An employee or Member who has a former spouse
19 may elect, under procedures prescribed by the Office, a
20 reduction in the annuity of the employee or Member under
21 section 8419(a) in order to provide a survivor annuity for
22 such former spouse under section 8445.
I ~
(2) An election under this subsection shall be made at
24 the time of retirement or, if the marriage is dissolved after
25 the date of retirement, within 2 years after the date on
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38
1 which the marriage of the former spouse to the employee or
2 Member is so dissolved.
3 (3) An election under this subsection--
4 (A) shall not be effective to the extent that it--
5 ''(i) conflicts with--
(I) any court order or decree referred to
7 in section 8445(a) which was issued before the
8 date of such election; or
(II) any agreement referred to in such
10 section 8445(a) which was entered into before
11 such date; or
12 %% (ii) would cause the total of survivor
13 annuities payable under sections 8442 and 8445,
14 respectively, based on the service of the employee or
15 Member to exceed the amount which would be payable to
16 a widow or widower of such employee or Member under
17 such section 8442 (determined without regard to any
18 reduction to provide for an annuity under such
19 section 8445); and
%(B) shall not be effective, in the case of an
21 employee or Member who is then married, unless it is made
22 with the spouses written consent.
23 The Office shall by regulation provide that subparagraph (B)
24 may be waived for either of the reasons set forth in section
25 8416(a)(2).
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1 ""S8418. Survivor elections; deposit; offsets
''(a)(1) An individual who makes an election under
3 subsection (b) or (c) of section 8416 or section 8417(b)
4 which is required to be made within 2 years after the date of
5 a prescribed event shall deposit into the Fund, before the
6 expiration of the 2-year period involved, an amount
7 determined by the Office (as nearly as may be
8 administratively feasible) to reflect the amount by which the
9 annuity of such individual would have been reduced if the
10 election had been in effect since the date of retirement (or,
11 if later, and in the case of an election under such section
12 8416(b), since the date the previous reduction in the annuity
13 of such individual was terminated under paragraph (1) or (2)
14 of section 8419(b)), plus interest.
'(2) Interest under paragraph (1) shall be computed at
16 the rate of 6 percent a year.
I %
(b) If the electing individual does not make the
18 deposit required under subsection (a), the Office shall
19 collect such amount by offset against such individual's
20 annuity, up to a maximum of 25 percent of the net annuity
21 otherwise payable, and the individual is deemed to consent to
22 such offset.
23 I%(c) Subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply if--
(1) the employee or Member makes an election under
25 section 8416(b) or (c) after having made an election
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1 under section 8420; and
~1
(2) the election under such section 8420 becomes
3 void under subsection (b)(3) or (c)(2) of such section
4 8416.
5 (d) The Office shall prescribe regulations under which
6 the survivor of an employee or member may make a deposit
7 under this section.
8 ~'S8419. Survivor reductions; computation
9 '%
(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the annuity
10 of an annuitant computed under section 8415, or under section
11 8452 (including subsection (a)(2) of such section, if
12 applicable), shall be reduced by 10 percent if a survivor
13 annuity,.or a combination of survivor annuities, under
14 section 8442 or 8445 (or both) are to be provided for.
15 I~(2)(A) If no survivor annuity under section 8442 is to
16 be provided for, but one or more survivor annuities under
17 section 8445 involving a total of less than the entirety of
18 the amount referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section
19 are to be provided for, the annuity of the annuitant involved
20 (as computed under section 8415, or under section 8452
21 (including subsection (a)(2) of such section, if
22 applicable)), shall be reduced by an appropriate percentage
23 determined under subparagraph (B).
24 .1(B) The Office shall prescribe regulations. under which
25 an appropriate reduction under this paragraph, not to exceed
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41
1 a total of 10 percent, shall be made.
2 ''(b)(1) Any reduction in an annuity for the purpose of
3 providing a survivor annuity for the current spouse of a
4 retired employee or Member shall be terminated for each full
5 month--
6 ~(A) after the death of the spouse; or
7 (B) after the dissolution of the spouses marriage
8 to the employee or Member, except that an appropriate
9 reduction shall be made thereafter if the spouse is
10 entitled, as a former spouse, to a survivor annuity under
11 section 8445.
12 (2) Any reduction in an annuity for the purpose of
13 providing a survivor annuity for a former spouse of a retired
14 employee or Member shall be terminated for each full month
15 after the former spouse remarries before reaching age 55 or
16 dies. This reduction shall be replaced by appropriate
17 reductions under subsection (a) if the retired employee or
18 Member has one or more of the following:
19 ~(A) another former spouse who is entitled to a
20 survivor annuity under section 8445;
21 11(B) a current spouse to whom the employee or Member
22 was married at the time of retirement and with respect to
23 whom a survivor annuity was not waived under section
24 8416(a) (or, if waived, with respect to whom an election
25 under section 8416(d) has been made); or
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%% (C) a current spouse whom the employee or Member
2 married after retirement and with respect to whom an
3 election has been made under subsection (b) or (c) of
4 section 8416.
5 ~'S8420. Insurable interest reductions
I I
(a)(1) At the time of retiring under section 8412,
7 8413, or 8414, an employee or member who is found to be in
8 good health by the Office may elect to have such employee's
9 or Members annuity (as computed under section 8415) reduced
10 under paragraph (2) in order to provide an annuity under
11 section 8444 for an individual having an insurable interest
12 in the employee or Member. Such individual shall be
13 designated by the employee or Member in writing.
I ~
(2) The annuity of the employee or Member making the
15 election is reduced by 10 percent, and by 5 percent for each
16 full 5 years the individual named is younger than the
17 retiring employee or Member, except that the total reduction
18 may not exceed 40 percent.
19 1%(3) An annuity which is reduced under this subsection
20 shall, effective the first day of the month following the
21 death of the individual named under this subsection, be
22 recomputed and paid as if the annuity had not been so
23 reduced.
. I
(b)(1) In the case of a married employee or. Member, an
25 election under this section on behalf of the spouse may be
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43
1 made only if any right of such spouse to a survivor annuity
2 based on the service of such employee or Member is waived in
3 accordance with section 8416(a).
4 - (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply in the case of an
5 employee or Member if such employee or Member has a former
6 spouse who would become entitled to an annuity under section
7 8445 as a survivor of such employee or Member.
8 "S8420a. Alternative forms of annuities
9 %%(a) The Office shall prescribe regulations under which
10 an employee or Member may, at the time of retiring under this
11 subchapter, elect annuity benefits under this section instead
12 of any other benefits under this subchapter, and any benefits
13 under subchapter IV of this chapter, based on the service of
14 the employee or Member.
15 I' (b) Subject to subsection (c), the Office shall by
16 regulation provide for such alternative forms of annuities as
17 the Office considers appropriate, except that among the
18 alternatives offered shall be--
~I
(1) an alternative which provides for--
1.(A) payment of the lump-sum credit (excluding
21 interest) to the employee or Member; and
22 (B) payment of an annuity to the employee or
23 Member for life; and
24 (2) in the case of an employee or Member who is
25 married at the time of retirement, an alternative which
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1 provides for--
2 %% (A) payment of the lump-sum credit (excluding
3 interest) to the employee or Member; and
4 - (B) payment of an annuity to the employee or
5 Member for life, with a survivor annuity payable for
6 the life of a surviving spouse.
7 (c) Each alternative provided for under subsection (b)
8 shall, to the extent practicable, be designed such that the
9 present value of the benefits provided under such alternative
10 (including any lump-sum credit) is actuarially equivalent to
11 the sum of--
12 (1) the present value of the annuity which would
13 otherwise be provided under this subchapter, as computed
14 under section 8415; and
15 (2.) the present value of the annuity supplement
16 which would otherwise be provided (if any) under section
17 8421.
18 I~(d) An employee or Member who, at the time of retiring
19 under this subchapter--
20 1.(1) is married, shall be ineligible to make an
21 election under this section unless a waiver is made under
22 section 8416(a); or
(2) has a former spouse, shall be ineligible to
24 make an election under this section if the former spouse
25 is entitled to benefits under section 8445 or 8467 (based
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45
1 on the service of the employee or Member) under the terms
2 of a decree of divorce or annulment, or a court order or
3 court-approved property settlement incident to any such
4 decree, with respect to which the Office has been duly
5 notified.
6 (e) An employee or Member who is married at the time of
7 retiring under this subchapter and who makes an election
8 under this section may, during the 18-month period beginning
9 on the date of retirement, make the election provided for
10 under section 8416(d), subject to the deposit requirement
11 thereunder.
12 *~58421. Annuity supplement
13 I~(a)(1) Subject to paragraph (3), an individual shall,
14 if and while entitled to an annuity under subsection (a),
15 (b), (d), or (e) of section 8412, or under section 8414(c),
16 also be entitled to an annuity supplement under this section.
17 (2) Subject to paragraph (3), an individual shall, if
18 and while entitled to an annuity under section 8412(f), or
19 under subsection (a) or (b) of section 8414, also be entitled
20 to an annuity supplement under this section if such
21 individual is at least the applicable minimum retirement age
22 under section 8412(h).
23 (3)(A) An individual whose entitlement to an annuity
24 under section 8412 or 8414 does not commence before age 62 is
25 not entitled to an annuity supplement under this section.
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1 (B) An individual entitled to an annuity supplement
2 under this section ceases to be so entitled after the last
3 day of the month preceding the first month for which such
4 individual would, on proper application, be entitled to old-
5 age insurance benefits under title II of the Social Security
6 Act, but not later than the last day of the month in which
7 such individual attains age 62.
8 ''(b)(1) The amount of the annuity supplement of an
9 annuitant under this section for any month shall be equal to
10 the product of--
(A) an amount determined under paragraph (2),
12 multiplied by
13 (B) a fraction, as described in paragraph (3).
%(2) The amount under this paragraph for an annuitant is
15 an amount equal to the old-age insurance benefit which would
16 be payable to such annuitant under title II of the Social
17 Security Act (without regard to sections 203, 215(a)(7), and
18 215(d)(5) of such Act) upon attaining age 62 and filing
19 application therefor, determined as if the annuitant had
20 attained such age and filed application therefor, and were a
21 fully insured individual (as defined in section 214(a) of
22 such Act), on January 1 of the year in which such annuitant's
23 entitlement to any payment under this section commences,
24 except that the reduction of such old-age insurance benefit
25 under section 202(q) of such Act shall be the maximum
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47
1 applicable for an individual born in the same year as the
2 annuitant. In computing the primary insurance amount under
3 section.215 of such Act for purposes of this paragraph, the
4 number of elapsed years (referred to in section
5 215(b)(2)(B)(iii) of such Act and used to compute the number
.6 of benefit computation years) shall not include years
7 beginning with the year in which such annuitant s entitlement
8 to any payment under this section commences, and--
9 (A) only basic pay for service performed (if any)
10 shall be taken into account in computing the total wages
11 and self-employment income of the annuitant for a benefit
12 computation year;
13 (B) for a benefit computation year which commences
14 after the date of the separation with respect to which
15 entitlement to the annuitants annuity under this
16 subchapter is based and before the date as of which such
17 annuitant is treated, under the preceding sentence, to
18 have attained age 62, the total wages and self-employment
19 income of such annuitant for such year shall be deemed to
20 be zero; and
.1(C).for a benefit computation year after age 21
22 which precedes the separation referred to in subparagraph
23 (B), and during which the individual did not perform a
24 full year of service, the total wages and self-employment
25 income of such annuitant for such year shall be deemed to
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1 have been an amount equal to the product of--
(i) the average total wages of all workers for
3 that year, multiplied by
4 (ii) a fraction--
I I
(I) the numerator of which is the total
6 basic pay of the individual for service performed
7 in the first year thereafter in which such
8 individual performed a full year of service; and
9 11 (11) the denominator of which is the
10 average total wages of all workers for the year
11 referred to in subclause (I).
~1
(3) The fraction under this paragraph for any annuitant
13 is a fraction--
14 - (A) the numerator of which is the annuitants total
15 years of'service (rounding a fraction to the nearest
16 whole number, with 1/2 being rounded to the next higher
17 number), not to exceed the number under subparagraph (B);
18 and
19 (B) the denominator of which is 40.
20 (4) For the purpose of this subsection--
21 (A) the term 'benefit computation year has the
22 meaning provided in section 215(b)(2)(B)(i) of the Social
23 Security Act;
24 (B) the term 'average total wages of all workers',
r
25 for a year, means the average of the total wages, as
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49
1 defined and computed under section 215(b)(3)(A)(ii)(I) of
2 the Social Security Act for such year; and
3 %%(C) the term service' does not include military
4 service.
1%(c) An amount under this section shall, for purposes of
6 section.8467, be treated in the same way as an amount
7 computed under section 8415.
8 ''S8421a. Reductions on account of earnings from work
9 performed while entitled to an annuity supplement
10 (a) The amount of the annuity supplement to which an
11 individual is entitled under section 8421 for any month
12 (determined without regard to subsection (c) of such section)
13 shall be reduced by the amount of any excess earnings of such
14 individual which are required to be charged to such
15 supplement for such month, as determined under subsection
16 (b).
I I
(b) The amount of an individual -s excess earnings shall
18 be charged to months as follows:
19 ''(1)(A) There shall be charged to each month of a
20 year under subsection (a) an amount equal to the
21 individuals excess earnings (as determined under
22 paragraph (2) with respect to such year), divided by the
23 number of the individuals supplement entitlement months
24 for such year (as determined under paragraph (3)).
25 (B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the amount
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50
1 charged to a month under subsection (a) may not exceed
2 the amount of the annuity supplement to which the
3 individual is entitled under section 8421 for such month
4 (determined without regard to subsection (c) of such
5 section).
6 (2) The excess earnings based on which reductions
under subsection (a) shall be made with respect to an
8 individual in a year--
9 (A) shall be equal to 50 percent of so much of
10 such individuals earnings for the immediately
11 preceding year as exceeds the applicable exempt _
12 amount for such preceding year; but
13 (B) may not exceed the total amount of the
14 annuity supplement payments to which such individual
15 was entitled for such preceding year under section
16 8421 (determined without regard to subsection (c) of
17 such section, and without regard to this section).
18 (3)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the number of
19 an individual s supplement entitlement months for a year
20 shall be 12.
21 (B) The number determined under subparagraph (A)
22 shall be reduced so as not to include any month after
23 which such individual ceases to be entitled to an annuity
24 supplement by reason of section 8421(a)(3)(B), relating
r 25 to cessation of entitlement upon attaining age 62.
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1 (4)(A) For purposes of this section, and except as
2 provided in subparagraph (B), the 'earnings and the
3 'applicable exempt amount of an individual shall be
4 determined in a manner consistent with applicable
provisions of section .203 of the Social Security Act.
(B) For purposes of this section--
''(i) in determining the excess earnings of any
individual, only earnings attributable to periods
9 during which such individual was entitled to an
10 annuity supplement under section 8421 shall be
11 considered; and
~(ii) any earnings attributable to a period
13 before attaining the applicable retirement age under
14 section 8412(h) shall not be considered in
15 determining the excess earnings of an individual who
16 retires under section 8412(d) or (e), or section
17 8414(c).
18 (c) If, after an individual ceases to be entitled to an
19 annuity supplement under section 8421 by reason of subsection
20 (a)(3)(B) of such section, any portion of the individual s
21 excess earnings remains outstanding, an amount not to exceed
22 25 percent of the amount otherwise payable to such individual
23 under this chapter for each month shall be deducted from such
24 monthly payment until the full amount of that outstanding
25 portion has been accounted for. To the extent practicable,
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52
1 reductions under this subsection shall be made by a level
2 percentage.
3 ~1
(d) The Office shall prescribe regulations under which
4 this section shall be applied in the case of a reemployed
5 annuitant.
6 "S8422. Deductions from pay; contributions for military
7 service
I .
(a)(1) The employing agency shall deduct and withhold
9 from basic pay of each employee and Member a percentage of
10 basic pay determined in accordance with paragraph (2).
. 1
(2) The applicable percentage under this subsection for
12 any pay period shall be--
I ~
(A) in the case of an employee (other than a law
14 enforcement officer, firefighter, or air traffic
15 controller) a percentage equal to--
''(i) 7 percent, minus
I ~(ii) the percentage then in effect under
18 section 3101(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
19 (relating to rate of tax for old-age, survivors, and
20 disability insurance); and
'(B) in the case of a Member, law enforcement
22 officer, firefighter, air traffic controller, or
23 Congressional employee, a percentage equal to--
24 ''(i) 7 1/2 percent, minus
~I
(ii) the same percentage as would apply in the
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53
1 case of an employee under subparagraph (A)(ii).
2 (b) Each employee or Member is deemed to consent and
3 agree to the deductions under subsection (a). Notwithstanding
4 any law or regulation affecting the pay of an employee or
5 Member, payment less such deductions is a full and complete
6 discharge and acquittance of all claims and demands for
7 regular services during the period covered by the payment,
8 except the right to any benefits under this subchapter, or
9 under subchapter IV or V of this chapter, based on the
10 service of the employee or Member.
(c) The amounts deducted and withheld under this
12 section shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United
13 States to the credit of the Fund under such procedures as the
14 Comptroller General of the United States may prescribe.
15 I%(d) Under such regulations as the Office may prescribe,
16 amounts deducted under subsection (a) shall be entered on
17 individual retirement records.
18 ' (e)(1) Each employee or Member who has performed
19 military service before the date of the separation on which
20 the entitlement to any annuity under this subchapter, or
21 subchapter V of this chapter, is based may pay, in accordance
22 with such regulations as the Office shall issue, to the
23 agency by which the employee is employed, or, in the case of
24 a Member or a Congressional employee, to the Secretary of the
25 Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives, as
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1 appropriate, an amount equal to 3 percent of the amount of
2 the basic pay paid under section 204 of title 37 to the
3 employee or Member for each period of military service after
4 December 1956. The amount of such payments shall be based on
5 such evidence of basic pay for military service as the
6 employee or Member may provide, or if the Office determines
7 sufficient evidence has not been so provided to adequately
8 determine basic pay for military service, such payment shall
9 be based on estimates of such basic pay provided to the
10 Office under paragraph (4).
11 I%(2) Any deposit made under paragraph (1) more than two
12 years after the later of--
13 (A) January 1, 1987; or
14 TS(B) the date on which the employee or Member making
15 the deposit first becomes an employee or Member,
16 shall include interest on such amount computed and compounded
17 annually beginning on the date of the expiration of the two-
18 year period. The interest rate that is applicable in
19 computing interest in any year under this paragraph shall be
20 equal to the interest rate that is applicable for such year
21 under section 8334(e).
22 .'(3) Any payment received by an agency, the Secretary of
23 the Senate, or the Clerk of the House of Representatives
24 under this subsection shall be immediately remitted to the
25 Office for deposit in the Treasury of the United States to
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1 the credit of the Fund.
I ~
(4) The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
3 Transportation, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary
4 of Health and Human Services, as appropriate, shall furnish
5 such information to the Office as the Office may determine to
6 be necessary for the administration of this subsection.
7 '~S8423. Government contributions
8 (a)(1) Each employing agency having any employees or
9 Members subject to section 8422(a) shall contribute to the
10 Fund an amount equal to the sum of--
(A) the product of--
12 ''(i) the normal-cost percentage, as determined
13 for employees (other than employees covered by
14 subparagraph (B)), multiplied by
15 (ii) the aggregate amount of basic pay payable
16 by the agency, for the period involved, to employees
17 (under clause (i)) who are within such agency; and
(B) the product of--
I I
(i) the normal-cost percentage, as determined
20 for Members, Congressional employees, law enforcement
21 officers, firefighters, air traffic controllers,
22 military reserve technicians, and employees under
23 sections 302 and 303 of the Central Intelligence
24 Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees,
25 multiplied by
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1 (ii) the aggregate amount of basic pay payable
2 by the agency, for the period involved, to employees
3 and Members (under clause (i)) who are within such
4 agency.
1 1
(2) In determining any normal-cost percentage to be
6 applied under this subsection, amounts provided for under
7 section 8422 shall be taken into account.
(3) Contributions under this subsection shall be paid--
9 (A) in the case of law enforcement officers,
10 firefighters, air traffic controllers, military reserve
11 technicians, and other employees, from the appropriation
12 or fund used to pay such law enforcement officers,
13 firefighters, air traffic controllers, military reserve
14 technicians, or other employees, respectively;
I ~
(B) in the case of elected officials, from an
16 appropriation or fund available for payment of other
17 salaries of the same office or establishment; and '
(C) in the case of employees of the legislative
19 branch paid by the Clerk of the House of Representatives,
20 from the contingent fund of the House.
21 ~1(4) A contribution to the Fund under this subsection
22 shall be deposited under such procedures as the Comptroller
23 General of the United States may prescribe.
24 (b)(1) The Office shall compute--
25 ~% (A) the amount of the supplemental liability of the
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1 Fund with respect to individuals other than those to whom
2 subparagraph (B) relates, and
3 (B) the amount of the supplemental liability of the
4 Fund with respect to current or former employees of the
5 United States Postal Service (and the Postal Rate
6 Commission) and their survivors;
7 as of the close of each fiscal year beginning after September
8 30, 1987.
(2) The amount of any supplemental liability computed
10 under paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B) shall be amortized in 30
11 equal annual installments, with interest computed at the rate
12 used in the most recent valuation of the System.
13 I ~(3) At the end of each fiscal year, the Office shall
14 notify--
15 - (A) the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount of
16 the installment computed under this subsection for such
17 year with respect to individuals under paragraph (1)(A);
18 and
19 (B) the Postmaster General of the United States of
20 the amount of the installment computed under this
21 subsection for such year with respect to individuals
22 under paragraph (1)(B).
23 ~1(4)(A) Before closing the accounts for a fiscal year,
24 the Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the Fund, as a
25 Government contribution, out of any money in the Treasury of
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FERS
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1 the United States not otherwise appropriated, the amount
2 under paragraph (3)(A) for such year.
(B) Upon receiving notification under paragraph
(3)(B),
4 the United States Postal Service shall pay the amount
5 specified in such notification to the Fund..
~1
(5) For the purpose of carrying out paragraph (1) with
7 respect to any fiscal year, the Office may--
8 '~(A) require the Board of Actuaries of the Civil
9 Service Retirement System to make actuarial
10 determinations and valuations, make recommendations, and
11 maintain records in the same manner as provided in
12 section 8347(f); and
13 (B) use the latest actuarial determinations and
14 valuations made by such Board of Actuaries.
15 ~1(c) Under regulations prescribed by the Office, the
16 head of an agency may request reconsideration of any amount
17 determined to be payable with respect to such agency under
18 subsection (a) or (b). Any such request shall be referred to
19 the Board of Actuaries of the Civil Service Retirement
20 System. The Board of Actuaries shall review the computations
21 of the Office and may make any adjustment with respect to any
22 such amount which the Board determines appropriate. A
23 determination by the Board of Actuaries under this subsection
24 shall be final.
25 '~S8424. Lump-sum benefits; designation of beneficiary; order
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1 of precedence
(a) Subject to subsection (b), an employee or Member
- (1)(A) is separated from the service for at least
5 31 consecutive days; or
6 - (B) is transferred to a position in which the
7 individual is not subject to this chapter and remains in
8 such a position for at least 31 consecutive days;
11 (2) files an application with the Office for
10 payment of the lump-sum credit;
. '(3) is not reemployed in a position in which the
12 individual is subject to this chapter at the time of
13 filing the application; and
1.(4) will not become eligible to receive an annuity
15 within 31 days after filing the application;
16 is entitled to be paid the lump-sum credit. Except as
17 provided in section 8420a, payment of the lump-sum credit to
18 an employee or Member voids all annuity rights under this
19 subchapter, and subchapters IV and V of this chapter, based
20 on the service on which the lump-sum credit is based.
21 ''(b)(1) Payment of the lump-sum credit under subsection
22 (a) --
I I
(A) may be made only if any current spouse and any
24 former spouse of the employee or Member are notified of
25 the application by the employee or Member; and
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I '(B) in any case in which there is a former spouse,
2 shall be subject to the terms of a court decree of
3 divorce, annulment, or legal separation issued with
4 respect to such former spouse if--
I I
(i) the decree expressly relates to any portion
6 of the lump-sum credit involved; and
- (ii) payment of the lump-sum credit would
8 affect any right or interest of the former spouse
9 with respect to a survivor annuity under section
10 8445, or to any portion of an annuity under section
11 8467.
12 (2)(A) Notification of a spouse or former spouse under
13 this subsection shall be made in accordance with such
14 requirements as the Office shall by regulation prescribe.
15 '(B) Under the regulations, the Office may provide that
16 paragraph (1)(A) may be waived with respect to a spouse or
17 former spouse if the employee or Member establishes to the
18 satisfaction of the Office that the whereabouts of such
19 spouse or former spouse cannot be determined.
(3) The Office shall prescribe regulations under which
21 this subsection shall be applied in any case in which the
22 Office receives two or more orders or decrees referred to in
23 paragraph (1)(B)(i).
24 %1(c) Under regulations prescribed by the Office, an
25 employee or Member, or a former employee or Member, may
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1 designate one or more beneficiaries under this section.
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- (d) Lump-sum benefits authorized by subsections (e)
3 through (g) shall be paid to the individual or individuals
4 surviving the employee or Member and alive at the date title
5 to the payment arises in the following order of precedence,
6 and the payment bars recovery by any other individual:
7 First, to the beneficiary or beneficiaries
8 designated by the employee or Member in a signed and
9 witnessed writing received in the Office before the death
10 of such employee or Member. For this purpose, a
11 designation, change, or cancellation of beneficiary in a
12 will or other document not so executed and filed has no
13 force or effect.
14 Second, if there is no designated beneficiary, to
15 the widow or widower of the employee or Member.
16 11 Third, if none of the above, to the child or
17 children of the employee or Member and descendants of
18 deceased children by representation.
. I
Fourth, if none of the above, to the parents of the
20 employee or Member or the survivor of them.
. I
Fifth, if none of the above, to the duly appointed
22 executor or administrator of the estate of the employee
23 or Member.
Sixth, if none of the above, to such other next of
25 kin of the employee or Member as the Office determines to
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1 be entitled under the laws of the domicile of.the
2 employee or Member at the date of death of the employee
3 or Member.
4 For the purpose of this subsection, 'child' includes a
5 natural child and an adopted child, but does not include a
6 stepchild.
7 1 1
(e) If an employee or member, or former employee or
8 Member, dies--
I I
(1) without a survivor, or
1 1
(2) with a survivor or survivors and the right of
11 all survivors under subchapter IV terminates before a
12 claim for survivor annuity under such subchapter is
13 filed,
14 the lump-sum credit shall be paid.
15 (f) If all annuity rights under this chapter (other
16 than under subchapter III of this chapter) based on the
17 service of a deceased employee or Member terminate before the
18 total annuity paid equals the lump-sum credit, the difference
19 shall be paid.
20 ? (g) If an annuitant dies, annuity accrued and unpaid
21 shall be paid.
22 (h) Annuity accrued and unpaid on the termination,
23 except by death, of the annuity of an annuitant or survivor
24 shall be paid to that individual. Annuity accrued and unpaid
25 on the death of a survivor shall be paid in the following
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1 order of precedence, and the payment bars recovery by any
2 other person:
I ~
First, to the duly appointed executor or
4 administrator of the estate of the survivor.
- Second, if there is no executor or administrator,
6 payment may be made, after 30 days from the date of death
7 of the survivor, to such next of kin of the survivor as
8 the office determines to be entitled under the laws of
9 the domicile of the survivor at the date of death.
10 '~S8425. Mandatory separation
11 (a) An air traffic controller who is otherwise eligible
12 for immediate retirement under section 8412(e) shall be
13 separated from the service on the last day of the month in
14 which that air traffic controller becomes 56 years of age or
15 completes 20 years of service if then over that age. The
16 Secretary, under such regulations as the Secretary may
17 prescribe, may exempt a controller having exceptional skills
18 and experience as a controller from the automatic separation
19 provisions of this subsection until that controller becomes
20 61 years of age. The Secretary shall notify the controller in
21 writing of the date of separation at least 60 days before
22 that date. Action to separate the controller is not
23 effective, without the consent of the controller, until the
24 last day of the month in which the 60-day notice expires.
25 ~% (b) A law enforcement officer or firefighter who is
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1 otherwise eligible for immediate retirement under section
2 8412(d) shall be separated from the service on the last day
3 of the month in which that law enforcement officer or
4 firefighter becomes 55 years of age or completes 20 years of
5 service if then over that age. If the head of the agency
6 judges that the public interest so requires, that agency head
7 may exempt such an employee from automatic separation under
8 this subsection until that employee becomes 60 years of age.
9 The employing office shall notify the employee in writing of
10 the date of separation at least 60 days before that date.
11 Action to separate the employee is not effective, without the
12 consent of the employee, until the last day of the month in
13 which the 60-day notice expires.
14 (c) The President, by Executive order, may exempt an
15 employee from automatic separation under this section if the
16 President determines the public interest so requires.
17 SUBCHAPTER III--THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN
18 ? S 8431. Definition
19 ~1Notwithstanding section 8401 of this title, for the
20 purpose of this subchapter, the term basic pay, when used
21 with respect to an employee or Member, means the basic pay of
22 the employee or Member-established pursuant to law, without
23 regard to any provision of law (except sections 5308 and
24 5382(b) of this title) limiting the rate of pay actually
25 payable in any pay period (including any provision of law
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1 restricting the use of appropriated funds).
2 ~~S 8432. Contributions
3 1 1
(a) An employee or member may contribute to the Thrift
4 Savings Fund in any pay period, pursuant to an election under
5 subsection (b)(1), an amount not to exceed 10 percent of such
6 individuals basic pay for such period. Contributions made
7 under this subsection during any 6-month period for which an
8 election period is provided under subsection (b)(1) shall be
9 made each pay period during such 6-month period pursuant to a
10 program of regular contributions provided in regulations
11 prescribed by the Executive Director.
12 ''(b)(1)(A) The Executive Director shall prescribe
13 regulations under which employees and Members shall be
14 afforded a reasonable period every 6 months to elect to make
15 contributions under subsection (a), to modify the amount to
16 be contributed under such subsection, or to terminate such
17 contributions. An election to make such contributions shall
18 remain in effect until modified or terminated.
- (B) The amount to be contributed pursuant to an
20 election under subparagraph (A) shall be the percentage of
21 basic pay or amount designated by the employee or Member.
22 - (2) Under the regulations--
23 (A) an employee or Member who has not previously
24 been eligible to make an election under this subsection
25 shall not become so eligible until the second period
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1 (described in paragraph (1)) beginning after the date of
2 commencing service as an employee or Member;
3 %, (B) an employee or Member whose appointment or
4 election to a position or office in the Federal
5 Government follows a previous period of service during
6 which that individual met the requirements of
7 subparagraph (A) shall be eligible to make an election
8 under this subsection notwithstanding any period of
9 separation;
10 (C) an employee or Member who elects under
11 subparagraph (D) to terminate contributions shall not
12 again become eligible to make an election under this
13 subsection until the second period (described in
14 paragraph (1)) commencing after the election to
15 terminate; and
16 (D) an election to terminate may be made under this
17 subparagraph at any time other than during a period
18 afforded under paragraph (1).
19 I.(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(A), an employee or
20 Member who elects to become subject to this chapter under
21 section 301 of the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act
22 of 1986 may make the first election for the purpose of
23 subsection (a) during the period prescribed for such purpose
24 by the Executive Director. The period prescribed by the
25 Executive Director shall commence on the date on which the
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1 employee or Member makes the election to become subject to
2 this chapter.
3 '(c)(1) At the end of the pay period that includes the
4 first date on which an employee or Member may make
5 contributions under subsection (a) (without regard to whether
6 the employee or Member has elected to make such contributions
7 during such pay period), and at the end of each succeeding
8 pay period, the employing agency shall contribute to the
9 Thrift Savings Fund for the benefit of such employee or
10 Member the amount equal to 1 percent of the basic pay of such
11 employee or Member for such pay period.
12 I~(2)(A) In addition to contributions made under
13 paragraph (1), the employing agency of an employee or Member
14 who contributes to the Thrift Savings Fund under subsection
15 (a) for any pay period shall make a contribution to the
16 Thrift Savings Fund for the benefit of such employee or
17 Member. The employing agencys contribution shall be made at
18 the end of such pay period.
19 11 (B) The amount contributed under subparagraph (A) by an
20 employing agency with respect to a contribution of an
21 employee or Member during any pay period shall be the amount
22 equal to the sum of--
(i) such portion of the total amount of the
24 employee's or Member's contribution as does not exceed 3
25 percent of such employees or Members basic pay for such
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FERS
1 period; and
2 (ii) one-half of such portion of the amount of the
3 employees or Members contribution as exceeds 3 percent,
4 but does not exceed 5 percent, of such employees or
5 Members basic pay for such pay period.
I I
(3)(A) There shall be contributed to the Thrift Savings
7 Fund on behalf of each employee or Member described in
8 subparagraph (B) the amount determined under subparagraph
9 (C).
10 (B) An employee or Member referred to in subparagraph
11 (A) is an employee or Member who--
12 (i) is an employee or Member on January 1, 1987;
13 (ii) has creditable service described in section
14 8411(b)(2) of this title; and
15 (iii) has not received a refund of the amount of
16 the retirement deductions made with respect to such
17 service under section 204 of the Federal Employees'
18 Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983.
19 11 (C) The amount referred to in subparagraph (A) in the
20 case of an employee or Member is equal to the sum of--
21 (i) 1 percent of the total basic pay paid to such
22 employee or Member for service described in section
23 8411(b)(2) of this title; and
(ii) interest on such amount computed with respect
25 to such service in the manner provided in paragraphs (2)
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1 and (3) of section 8334(e) of this title.
2 (D) The Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the
3 Thrift Savings Fund, out of any sums in the Treasury not
4 otherwise appropriated, the amounts determined by the
5 Director to be necessary to carry out this paragraph.
6 1 1
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
7 section, no contribution may be made under this section for
8 any year to the extent that such contribution, when added to
9 prior contributions for such year, exceeds any limitation
10 under section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
11 ~I(e) The sums required to be contributed to the Thrift
12 Savings Fund by an employing agency under subsection (c) for
13 the benefit of an employee or Member shall be paid from the
14 appropriation or fund available to such agency for payment of
15 salaries of the employees or Members office or
16 establishment. When an employee or Member in the legislative
17 branch is paid by the Clerk of the House of Representatives,
18 the Clerk may pay from the contingent fund of the House of
19 Representatives the contribution that otherwise would be
20 contributed from the appropriation or fund used to pay the
21 employee or Member.
i
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(f) Amounts contributed by an employee or Member under
23 subsection (a) and amounts contributed with respect to such
24 employee or Member under subsection (c) shall be'deposited in
25 the Thrift Savings Fund to the credit of that employee's or
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1 Members account in accordance with such procedures as the
2 Comptroller General of the United States may prescribe in
3 regulations.
4 ''(g)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3),
5 all contributions made under this section shall be fully
6 nonforfeitable when made.
7 '(2) Contributions made for the benefit of an employee
8 under subsection (c)(1) and all earnings attributable to such
9 contributions shall be forfeited if the employee separates
10 from Government employment before completing--
(A) 2 years of civilian service in the case of an
12 employee who, at the time of separation, is serving in--
- (i) a position in the Senior Executive Service
14 as a noncareer appointee (as defined in section
15 3132(a)(7) of this title);
16 - (ii) a position listed in section 5312, 5313,
17 5314, 5315, or 5316 of this title or a position
18 placed in level IV or V of the Executive Schedule
19 under section 5317 of this title; or
''(iii) a position in the Executive branch which
21 is excepted from the competitive service by the
22 Office by reason of the confidential and
23 policy-determining character of the position; or
24 (B) 3 years of civilian service in the-case of an
25 employee who is not serving in a position described in
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1 subparagraph (A) at the time of separation.
I ~
(3) Contributions made for the benefit of a member
3 under subsection (c)(1) and all earnings attributable to such
4 contributions shall be forfeited if the Member separates from
5 Government employment before completing 2 years of civilian
6 service.
7 ~(h) No transfers or contributions may be made to the
Thrift Savings Fund except as provided in this
section 8351 of this title.
chapter or
10 ? S 8433. Benefits and election of benefits
11 (a) An employee or Member who separates from Government
12 employment is entitled to the amount of the balance in the
.13 employee s or Members account (except for the portion of
14 such amount forfeited under section 8432(g) of this title, if
15 any) as provided in this section.
I ~
(b) Subject to section 8435 of this title, any employee
17 or Member who separates from Government employment entitled
18 to an immediate annuity under subchapter II of this chapter,
19 any employee or Member who separates from Government
20 employment entitled to benefits under subchapter I of chapter
21 81 of this title, and any employee or Member who is entitled
22 to receive disability benefits under subchapter V of this
23 chapter is entitled and may elect--
(1) to receive an immediate annuity from the Thrift
25 Savings Fund;
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~1
(2) to defer the commencement of the payment of an
2 annuity from the Thrift Savings Fund until such date as
3 the employee or Member specifies, but not later than
4 April 1 of the year following the year in which the
5 employee or Member becomes 70 1/2 years of age;
6 1%(3) to withdraw the amount of the balance in the
7 employee's or Member's account in the Thrift Savings Fund
8 in one or more substantially equal payments to be made
9 not less frequently than annually and to commence before
10 April 1 of the year following the year in which the
11 employee or Member becomes 70 1/2 years of age; or
(4) to transfer the amount of the balance in the
13 employee's or Members account to an eligible retirement
14 plan as provided in subsection (e).
I ~
(c) Subject to section 8435 of this title, any employee
16 or Member who separates from Government employment entitled
17 to a deferred annuity under subchapter II of this chapter is
18 entitled and may elect--
I ~
(1) to receive an immediate annuity from the Thrift
20 Savings Fund;
(2) to defer the commencement of the payment of an
22 annuity from the Thrift Savings Fund until such date as
23 the employee or Member specifies, but not later. than
24 April 1 of the year following the year in which the
25 employee or-member becomes 70 1/2 years of age;
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(3) to withdraw the amount of the balance in the
2 employees or Member's account in the Thrift Savings Fund
3 in one or more substantially equal payments to be made
4 not less frequently than annually and to commence during
5 any period which (A) commences on or after the date on
6 which payment of the employees or Members annuity under
7 subchapter II of this chapter commences, and (B) ends not
8 later than April 1 of the year following the year in
9 which the employee or Member becomes 70 1/2 years of age;
11 1.(4) to transfer the amount of the balance in the
12 employee's or Member's' account to an eligible retirement
13 plan as provided in subsection (e).
14 I~(d) Subject to section 8435 of this title, any employee
15 or Member who separates from Government employment before
16 becoming entitled to a deferred annuity under subchapter II
17 of this chapter shall transfer the amount of the balance in
18 the employees or Members account to an eligible retirement
19 plan as provided in subsection (e).
20 '1(e)(1) The Executive Director shall make each transfer
21 elected under subsection (b)(4) or (c)(4) or required under
22 subsection (d) directly to an eligible retirement plan or
23 plans (as defined in section 402(a)(5)(E) of the Internal
24 Revenue Code of 1954) identified by the employee, Member,
25 former employee, or former Member for whom the transfer is
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'~(2) A transfer may not be made for an employee, Member,
3 former employee, or former. Member under paragraph (1) until
4 the Executive Director receives from that individual the
5 information required by the Executive Director specifically
6 to identify the eligible retirement plan or plans to which
7 the transfer is to be made.
8 ''(f)(1) Subject to paragraph (3)(A) and subsections (a)
9 and (d) of section 8435 of this title, an employee or Member
10 may change an election previously made under this subchapter.
11 (2) Subject to paragraph (3)(B) and section 8435(d) of
12 this title, a former employee or Member who has made an
13 election pursuant to subsection (b)(2) or (c)(2) may modify
14 the date specified in such election or in a previous
15 modification under this paragraph.
16 11(3)(A) A former employee or Member may not change an
17 election under this section on or after the date on which a
18 payment is made in accordance with such election or, in the
19 case of an election to receive an annuity, the date on which
20 an annuity elected by the former employee or Member
21 commences.
22 (B) A modification of a date may not be made under
23 paragraph (2) on or after such date and may not specify a
24 date for the commencement of an annuity earlier than 1 month
25 after the date on which the modification is submitted to the
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1 Executive Director.
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I I
(g) If an employee or member (or former employee or
3 Member) dies without having made an election under this
4 section or after having elected an annuity under this section
5 but before making an election under section 8434 of this
6 title, an amount equal to the value of that individual's
7 account (as of death) shall, subject to any decree, order, or
8 agreement referred to in section 8435(d)(2) of this title be
9 paid in a manner consistent with section 8424(d) of this
10 title.
11 " (h) Unless otherwise elected under this section,
12 benefits under this subchapter shall be paid as an annuity
13 commencing for an employee, Member, former employee, or
14 former Member February 1 of the year following the latest of
15 the year in which--
16 I.(1) the employee, Member, former employee, or
17 former Member becomes 65 years of age;
18 .1(2) occurs the tenth anniversary of the year in
19 which the employee, Member, former employee, or former
20 Member became subject to this subchapter; or
21 (3) employee, Member, former employee, or former
22 Member separates from Government employment.
(i)(1) At any time after December 31, 1987, and before
24 separation, an employee or Member may apply to the Board for
25 permission to borrow from the employees or member's account
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76
1 an amount not exceeding the value of that portion of such
2 account which is attributable to contributions made by the
3 employee or Member under section 8432(a) of this title.
4 I .
(2) An application under this subsection may be
5 approved only for--
6 (A) the purchase of a primary residence;
I ~
(B) educational expenses;
8 (C) medical expenses; or
(D) financial hardship.
10 (3) Loans under this subsection shall be subject to
11 such conditions as the Board may prescribe consistent with
12 section 408(b)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
13 Act of '1974 (29 U.S.C. 1108(b)(1)). The conditions shall be
14 included in regulations issued by the Executive Director.
15 I.(4) A'loan may not be made under this subsection to the
16 extent that the loan would be treated as a taxable
17 distribution under section 72(p) of the Internal Revenue Code
18 of 1954.
1.(5) A loan may not be made under this subsection if the
20 requirements of section 8435(f) of this title are not
21 satisfied.
22 ~~S 8434. Annuities: methods of payment; election; purchase
(a)(1) The Board shall prescribe methods of payment of
24 annuities under this subchapter.
25 11(2) The methods of payment prescribed under paragraph
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-1
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1 (1) shall include, but not be limited to--
2 (A) a method which provides for the payment of a
3 monthly annuity only to an annuitant during the life of
4 the annuitant;
5 (B) a method which provides for the payment of a
6 monthly annuity to an annuitant for the joint lives of
7 the annuitant and the spouse of the annuitant and an
8 appropriate monthly annuity to the one of them who
9 survives the other of them for the life of the survivor;
10 "(C) a method described in subparagraph (A) which
11 provides annual increases in the amount of the annuity
12 payable;
13 (D) a method described in subparagraph (B) which
14 provides annual increases in the amount of the annuity
15 payable; and
16 - (E) a method providing for the payment of a monthly
17 annuity-
(i) to the annuitant for the joint lives of the
19 annuitant and an individual who is designated by the
20 annuitant under regulations prescribed by the
21 Executive Director and (I) is a former spouse of the
22 annuitant, or (II) has an insurable interest in the
23 annuitant; and
24 (ii) to the one of them who survives the other
25 of them for the life of the survivor.
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1 (b) Subject to section 8435(c) of this title, under
2 such regulations as the Executive Director shall prescribe,
3 an employee, Member, former employee, or former Member who
4 elects under section 8433 of this title to receive an annuity
5 under this subchapter shall elect, on or before the date on
6 which the annuity commences, one of the methods of payment
7 prescribed under subsection (a).
8 I I
(c) Notwithstanding an elimination of a method of
9 payment by the Board--
10 '% (1) an employee, Member, former employee, or former
11 Member who is entitled under section 8412 of this title
12 to an immediate annuity not reduced under section 8415(f)
13 of this title may elect the eliminated method if the
14 elimination of such method became effective less than 5
15 years before the date on which the annuity commences; and
16 (2) any other employee, Member, former employee, or
17 former Member may elect such method of payment for
18 amounts contributed by or on behalf of the employee,
19 Member, former employee, or former Member under section
20 8432 of this title before such effective date and for
21 earnings attributable to such amounts.
22 11(d)(1) At the time an annuity is to commence under this
23 subchapter, the Executive Director shall expend the balance
24 in the annuitant s account to purchase an annuity contract
25 from any entity which, in the normal course of its business,
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1 sells and provides annuities.
(2) The Executive Director shall assure, by contract
3 entered into with each entity from which an annuity contract
4 is purchased under paragraph (1), that the annuity shall be
5 provided in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter
6 and subchapter VII of this chapter.
'' (3) An annuity contract purchased under paragraph (1)
8 shall include such terms and conditions as the Executive
9 Director requires for the protection of the annuitant.
'' (4) The Executive Director shall require, from each
11 entity from which an annuity contract is purchased under
12 paragraph (1), a bond or proof of financial responsibility
13 sufficient to protect the annuitant.
14 S 8435. Protections for spouses and former spouses
'' (a)(1)(A) A married employee or Member (or former
16 employee or Member) may make an election under subsection
17 (b)(3), (b)(4), (c)(3), or (c)(4) of section 8433 of this
18 title or change an election previously made under subsection
19 (b)(1), (b)(2), (c)(1), or (c)(2) of such section only if the
20 employee or Member (or former employee or Member) satisfies
21 the requirements of subparagraph (B).
22 '' (B) An employee or Member (or former employee or
23 Member) may make an election or change referred to in
24 subparagraph (A) if the employee or Member and the employee's
25 or Members spouse (or the former employee or Member and the
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1 former employee's or Member's spouse) jointly waive, by
2 written election, any right which the spouse may have to a
3 survivor annuity with respect to such employee or Member (or
4 former employee or Member) under section 8434 of this title
5 or subsection (c).
? (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an election or
7 change of election by an employee or Member (or former
8 employee or Member) who establishes to the satisfaction of
9 the Executive Director (at the time of the election or change
10 and in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
11 Executive Director)--
12 (A) that the spouses whereabouts cannot be
13 determined; or
- (B) that, due to exceptional circumstances,
15 requiring the spouses waiver would otherwise be
16 inappropriate.
''(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a transfer
18 may be made by an employee or Member (or former employee or
19 Member) under section 8433(d) of this title only after the
20 Executive Director notifies any current spouse and each
21 former spouse of the employee or Member (or former employee
22 or Member), if any, that the transfer is to be made.
%% (2) Paragraph (1) may be waived with respect to a
24 spouse or former spouse if the employee or Member (or former
25 employee or Member) establishes to the satisfaction of the
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1 Executive Director that the whereabouts of such spouse or
2 former spouse cannot be determined.
(c)(1) Notwithstanding any election under subsection
4 (b) of section 8434 of this title, the method described in
5 subsection (a)(2)(B) of such section (or, if more than one
6 form of such method is available, the form which the Board
7 determines to be the one which provides for a surviving
8 spouse a survivor annuity most closely approximating the
9 annuity of a surviving spouse under section 8442 of this
10 title) shall be deemed the applicable method under such
11 subsection (b) in the case of an employee, Member, former
12 employee, or former Member who is married on the date on
13 which the employee s, member s, former employee s, or former
14 Member's annuity commences under this subchapter.
15 %% (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply--
16 (A) in the case of an employee or Member retiring
17 under section 8412, 8413, 8414, or 8451 of this title
19 ''(i) a joint waiver of such method is made, in
20 writing, by the employee or Member and the spouse; or
- (ii) the employee or Member waives such method,
22 in writing, after establishing to the satisfaction of
23 the Executive Director that circumstances described
24 in subsection (a)(2)(A) or (a)(2)(B) make the
25 requirement of a joint waiver inappropriate; or
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I %
(B) in the case of an employee or Member not
2 covered by subparagraph (A), if the employee or Member
3 waives such method after--
4 - (i) having provided notification to the spouse
5 of intent to waive; or
6 (ii) establishing to the satisfaction of the
7 Executive Director that the whereabouts of such
8 spouse cannot be determined.
~I
(d)(1) An election, change of election, or modification
10 of the commencement date of a deferred annuity shall not be
11 effective under this subchapter and a transfer may not be
12 made under section 8433(d) of this title to the extent that
13 the election, change, modification, or transfer conflicts
14 with any court decree, order, or agreement described in
15 paragraph (2).
16 (2) A court decree, order, or agreement referred to in
17 paragraph (1) is, with respect to an employee or Member (or
18 former employee or Member), a court decree of divorce,
19 annulment, or legal separation issued in the case of such
20 employee or Member (or former employee or Member) and any
21 former spouse of the employee or Member (or former employee
22 or Member) or any court order or court-approved property
23 settlement agreement incident to such decree if--
24 1%(A) the decree, order, or agreement expressly
25 relates to any portion of the balance in the employee s
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1 or Members (or former employee's'or Member's) account;
2 and
'I
(B) notice of the decree, order, or agreement was
4 received by the Executive Director before--
1'(i) the date on which payment is made, or
I .
(ii) in the case of an annuity, the date on
7 which the annuity commences,
8 in accordance with the election, change, modification, or
9 contribution referred to in paragraph (1).
I .
(3) The Executive Director shall prescribe regulations
11 under which this subsection shall be applied in any case in
12 which the Executive Director receives two or more decrees,
13 orders, or agreements referred to in paragraph (1).
14 ' (e)(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) through (7), a former
15 spouse of a deceased employee or Member (or a deceased former
16 employee or Member) who died after performing 18 or more
17 months of service and a former spouse of a deceased former
18 employee or Member who died entitled to an immediate or
19 deferred annuity under subchapter II of this chapter is
20 entitled to a survivor annuity under this subsection if and
21 to the extent that--
I I
(A) an election under section 8434(a)(2)(E) of this
23 title, or
(B) any court decree, order, or agreement
25 (described in subsection (d)(2), without regard to
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1 subparagraph (B) of such subsection) which relates to
2 such deceased individual and such former spouse,
3 expressly provides for such survivor annuity.
4 - (2) Paragraph (1) shall apply only to payments made by
5 the Executive Director after the date on which the Executive
6 Director receives written notice of the decree, order, or
7 agreement, and such additional information and documentation
8 as the Executive Director may require.
1 1
(3) The amount of the survivor annuity payable from the
10 Thrift Savings Fund to a former spouse of a deceased
11 employee, Member, former employee, or former Member under
12 this section may not exceed the excess, if any, of--
13 (A) the amount of the survivor annuity determined
14 for a surviving spouse of the deceased employee, Member,
15 former employee, or former member under the method
16 described in subsection (c)(1), over
17 .1(B) the total amount of all other survivor
18 annuities payable under this subchapter to other former
19 spouses of such deceased employee, Member, former
20 employee, or former member based on the order of
21 precedence provided in paragraph (4).
1%(4) If more than one former spouse of a deceased
23 employee, Member, former employee, or former Member is
24 entitled to a survivor annuity pursuant to this subsection,
25 the amount of each such survivor annuity shall be limited
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1 appropriately to carry out paragraph (3) in the order of
2 precedence established for the entitlements by the
3 chronological order of the dates on which elections are
4 properly made pursuant to section 8434(a)(2)(E) of this title
5 and the dates on which the court decrees, orders, or
6 agreements applicable to the entitlement were issued, as the
7 case may be.
I %
(5) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 8445 of this
9 title shall apply to an entitlement of a former spouse to a
10 survivor annuity under this subsection.
(6) For the purposes of this section, a court decree,
12 order, or agreement or an election referred to in subsection
13 (a) of this section shall not be effective, in the case of a
14 former spouse, to the extent that the election is
15 inconsistent with any joint waiver previously executed with
16 respect to such former spouse under subsection (a)(2) or
17 (c)(2).
1.(7) Any payment under this subsection to any individual
19 bars recovery by any other individual.
20 1.(f)(1)(A) A loan may be made to a married employee or
21 Member under section 8433(i) of this title only if the
22 employee's or Member's spouse consents to such loan in
23 writing.
24 11(B) A consent under subparagraph (A) shall'be
25 irrevocable with respect to the loan to which the consent
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1 relates.
2 ? (C) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a loan to an
3 employee or Member who establishes to the satisfaction of the
4 Executive Director (at the time the employee or Member
5 applies for such loan and in accordance with regulations
6 prescribed by the Executive Director)--
7 (i) that the spouses whereabouts cannot be
8 determined; or
9 1 1
(ii) that, due to exceptional circumstances,
10 requiring the employee or Member to seek the spouse's
11 consent would otherwise be inappropriate.
12 (2) An application for a loan under section 8433(i) of
13 this title shall not be approved if approval would have the
14 result described in subsection (d)(1).
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(g) Waivers and notifications required by this section
16 and waivers of the requirements for such waivers and
17 notifications (as authorized by this section) may be made
18 only in accordance with procedures prescribed by the
19 Executive Director.
I .
(h) The protections provided by this section are in
21 addition to the protections provided by section 8467 of this
23 --S 8436. Administrative provisions
24 (a) The Executive Director shall make or provide for
25 payments and transfers in accordance with an election of an
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1 employee or Member under section 8433 or 8434(b) of this
2 title or, if applicable, in accordance with section 8435 of
3 this title.
4 I ~
(b) Any election, change of election, or modification
5 of a deferred annuity commencement date made under this
6 subchapter shall be in writing and shall be filed with the
7 Executive Director in accordance with regulations prescribed
8 by the Executive Director.
9 --S 8437. Thrift Savings Fund
10 (a) There is established in the Treasury of the United
11 States a Thrift Savings Fund.
12 (b) The Thrift Savings Fund consists of the sum of all
13 amounts contributed under section 8432 of this title and all
14 amounts deposited under section 8479(b) of this title,
15 increased by the total net earnings from investments of sums
16 in the Thrift Savings Fund or reduced by the total net losses
17 from investments of the Thrift Savings Fund, and reduced by
18 the total amount of payments made from the Thrift Savings
19 Fund (including payments for administrative expenses).
I I
(c) The sums in the Thrift Savings Fund are
21 appropriated and shall remain available without fiscal year
22 limitation--
23 I%(1) to invest under section 8438 of this title;
24 (2) to pay benefits or purchase annuity contracts
25 under this subchapter;
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1 (3) to pay the administrative expenses of the
2 Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Management System
3 prescribed in subchapter VII of this chapter;
4 (4) to make distributions for the purposes of
5 section 8440(b) of this title;
6 - (5) to make loans to employees and Members as
7 authorized under section 8433(i) of this title; and
8 11 (6) to purchase insurance as provided in section
9 8479(b)(2) of this title.
(d) Administrative expenses incurred to carry out this
11 subchapter and subchapter VII of this chapter shall be paid
12 first out of any sums in the Thrift Savings Fund forfeited
13 under-section 8432(g) of this title and then out of net
14 earnings in such Fund attributable to sums contributed to
15 such Fund under section 8432(c) of this title.
(e)(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), sums in the
17 Thrift Savings Fund credited to the account of an employee,
18 Member, former employee, or former Member may not be used
19 for, or diverted to, purposes other than for the exclusive
20 benefit of the employee, Member, former employee, or former
21 Member or his beneficiaries under this subchapter.
22 (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), sums in the
23 Thrift Savings Fund may not be assigned or alienated and are
24 not subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, or
25 other legal process. For the purposes of this paragraph, a
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1 loan made from such Fund to an employee or Member shall not
2 be considered to be an assignment or alienation.
3 . 1
(3) Moneys due or payable from the Thrift Savings Fund
4 to any individual and, in the case of an individual who is an
5 employee or Member (or former employee or Member), the
6 balance in the account of the employee or Member (or former
7 employee or Member) shall be subject to legal process for the
8 enforcement of the individuals legal obligations to provide
9 child support or make alimony payments as provided in section
10 459 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 659).
~I
(f) The sums in the Thrift Savings Fund shall not be
12 appropriated for any purpose other than the purposes
13 specified in this section and may not be used for any other
14 purpose.
15 (g) All sums contributed to the Thrift Savings Fund by
16 an employee or Member or by an employing agency for the
17 benefit of such employee or Member and all net earnings in
18 such Fund attributable to investment of such sums are held in
19 such Fund in trust for such employee or Member.
20 ~'S 8438. Investment of Thrift Savings Fund
21 " (a) For the purposes of this section--
22 1.(1) the term 'Common Stock Index Investment Fund'
23 means the Common Stock Index Investment Fund established
24 under subsection (b)(1)(C);
25 (2) the term equity capital means common and
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1 preferred stock, surplus, undivided profits, contingency
2 reserves, and other capital reserves;
3 1%(3) the term 'Fixed Income Investment Fund' means
4 the Fixed Income Investment Fund established under
5 subsection (b)(1)(B);
6 (4) the term Government Securities Investment
7 Fund' means the Government Securities Investment Fund
8 established under subsection (b)(1)(A);
9 " (5) the term net worth means capital, paid-in and
10 contributed surplus, unassigned surplus, contingency
11 reserves, group contingency reserves, and special
13 (6) the term 'plan' means an employee benefit plan,
14 as defined in section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
15 Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002(3));
16 - (7) the term 'qualified professional asset manager
18 (A) a bank, as defined in section 202(a)(2) of
19 the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
20 80b-2(a)(2)) which--
21 ''(i) has the power to manage, acquire, or
22 dispose of assets of a plan; and
- (ii) has, as of the last day of its latest
fiscal year ending before the date of a
25 determination for the purpose of this clause,
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equity capital in excess of $1,000,000;
'(B) a savings and loan association, the
accounts of which are insured by the Federal Savings
and Loan Insurance Corporation, which--
I I
(i) has applied for and been granted trust
6 powers to manage, acquire, or dispose of assets
of a plan by a State or Government authority
having supervision over savings and loan
associations; and
(ii) has, as of the last day of its latest
fiscal year ending before the date of a
determination for the purpose of this clause,
equity capital or net worth in excess of
$1,000,000;
(C) an insurance company which-
(i) is qualified under the laws of more
17 than one State to manage, acquire, or dispose of
any assets of a plan;
(ii) has, as of the last day of its latest
fiscal year ending before the date of a
determination for the purpose of this clause, net
worth in excess of $1,000,000; and
(iii) is subject to supervision and
examination by a State authority having
supervision over insurance companies; or
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11
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(D) an investment adviser registered under
2 section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
3 (15 U.S.C. 80b-3) if the investment adviser has, on
4 the last day of its latest fiscal year ending before
5 the date of a determination for the purpose of this
6 subparagraph, total client assets under its
7 management and control in excess of $50,000,000,
8 and--
I I
(i) the investment adviser has, on such
day, shareholders or partners equity in excess
of $750,000; or
(ii) payment of all of the investment
adviser's liabilities, including any liabilities
which may arise by reason of a breach or
violation of a duty described in section 8477 of
this title, is unconditionally guaranteed by--
(I) a person (as defined in section
8471(4) of this title) who directly or
indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with the
investment adviser and who has, on the last
day of the persons latest fiscal year ending
before the date of a determination for the
purpose of this clause, shareholders or
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partner's equity in an amount which, when
added to the amount of the shareholders or
partner's equity of the investment adviser on
such day, exceeds $750,000;
I I
(II) a qualified professional asset
6 manager described in subparagraph (A), (B),
7 or (C); or
II
(III) a broker or dealer registered
9 under section 15 of the Securities Exchange
10 Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 780) that has, on the
11 last day of the brokers or dealers latest
12 fiscal year ending before the date of a
13 determination for the purpose of this clause,
14 net worth in excess of $750,000; and
15 ? (8) the term 'shareholder's or partner's equity',
16 as used in paragraph (7)(D) with respect to an investment
17 adviser or a person (as defined in section 8471(4) of
18 this title) who is affiliated with the investment adviser
19 in a manner described in clause (ii)(I) of such paragraph
20 (7)(D), means the equity shown in the most recent balance
21 sheet prepared for such investment adviser or affiliated
22 person, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
23 principles, within 2 years before the date on which the
24 investment advisers status as a qualified professional
25 asset manager is determined for the purposes of this
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1 section.
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~I
(b)(1) The Board shall establish--
'I
(A) a Government Securities Investment Fund under
4 which sums in the Thrift Savings Fund are invested in
5 securities of the United States Government issued as
6 provided in subsection (f);
7 11
(B) a Fixed Income Investment Fund under which sums
8 in the Thrift Savings Fund are invested in--
9 ''(i) insurance contracts;
1%(ii) certificates of deposits; or
- (iii) other instruments or obligations selected
12 by qualified professional asset managers,
13 which return the amount invested and pay interest, at a
14 specified rate or rates, on that amount during a
15 specified period of time; and
(C) a Common Stock Index Investment Fund as
17 provided in paragraph (2).
18 (2)(A) The Board shall select an index which is a
19 commonly recognized index comprised of common stock the
20 aggregate market value of which is a reasonably complete
21 representation of the United States equity markets.
I I
(B) The Common Stock Index Investment Fund shall be
23 invested in a portfolio designed to replicate the performance
24 of the index selected under subparagraph (A). The portfolio
25 shall be designed such that, to the extent practicable, the
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1 percentage of the Common Stock Index Investment Fund that is
2 invested in each stock is the same as the percentage
3 determined by dividing the aggregate market value of all
4 shares of that stock by the aggregate market value of all
5 shares of all stocks included in such index.
6 ''(c)(1) Subject to subsection (e), the Executive
7 Director shall invest the sums available in the Thrift
8 Savings Fund for investment as provided in elections made
9 under subsection (d).
(2) If an election has not been made with respect to
11 any sums in the Thrift Savings Fund available for investment,
12 the Executive Director shall invest such sums in the
13 Government Securities Investment Fund.
14 ''(d)(1) At least twice each year, an employee or Member
15 (or former employee or Member) may elect the investment funds
16 referred'to in subsection (b) into which the sums in the
17 Thrift Savings Fund credited to such individuals account and
18 not subject to subsection (e) are to be invested or
19 reinvested.
20 (2) An election may be made under paragraph (1) only in
21 accordance with regulations prescribed by the Executive
22 Director and within such period as the Executive Director
23 shall provide in such regulations.
24 ''(e)(1)(A) During each year specified under column 1 of
25 table I set out in subparagraph (D), the Executive Director
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1 shall invest, with respect to each employee, Member, former
2 employee, and former Member not less than the percentage
3 determined under subparagraph (B) of the amount described in
4 subparagraph (C) in the Government Securities Investment
5 Fund.
'I
(B) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the minimum
7 percentage applicable to investments during a year specified
8 under column 1 of table I is the percentage which corresponds
9 to such year under column 2 of table I.
10 (C) The amount to be invested as provided in
11 subparagraph (A) in any year specified under column 1 of
12 table I is the total amount contributed to the Thrift Savings
13 Fund by an employee, Member, former employee, or former
14 Member under section 8432(a) of this title and available for
15 investment during such year.
(D) Table I is as follows:
Table I
Column 1
Year:
Minimum percentage:
1987
.......................
100
1988
.......................
80
1989
.......................
60
1990
.......................
40
1991
.......................
20.
17 .1(2)(A) During each year specified under column 1 of
18 table II set out in subparagraph (D), the Executive Director
19 shall invest, with respect to each employee, Member, former
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1 employee, and former Member not less than the percentage
2 determined under subparagraph (B) of the amount described in
3 subparagraph (C) in the Government Securities Investment
4 Fund.
5 (B) For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the minimum
6 percentage applicable to investments during a year specified
7 under column 1 of table II is the percentage which
8 corresponds to such year under column 2 of table II.
(C) The amount to be invested as provided in
10 subparagraph (A) in any year specified under column 1 of
11 table II is the total amount contributed to the Thrift
12 Savings Fund for the benefit of an employee, Member, former
13 employee, or former Member under section 8432(c) of this
14 title and available for investment during such year.
(D) Table II is as follows:
Column 1
Year: Minimum percentage:
1987-1992 .................. 100
1993 ....................... 80
1994 ....................... 60
1995 ....................... 40
1996 ....................... 20.
16 " (3)(A) Before 1992, the sums invested in the Government
17 Securities Investment Fund as required by paragraph.(1) and
18 the earnings attributable to the investment of such sums may
19 not be reinvested in any investment fund other than the
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1 Government Securities Investment Fund.
%.(B) Before 1997, the sums invested in the Government
3 Securities Investment Fund as required by paragraph (2) and
4 the earnings attributable to the investment of such sums may
5 not be reinvested in any investment fund other than the
6 Government Securities Investment Fund.
7 '(f)(1) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to
8 issue special interest-bearing obligations of the United
9 States for purchase by the Thrift Savings Fund for the
10 Government Securities Investment Fund.
11 (2)(A) Obligations issued for the purpose of this
12 subsection shall have maturities fixed with due regard to the
13 needs of such Fund as determined by the Executive Director,
14 and shall bear interest at a rate equal to the average market
15 yield (computed by the Secretary of the Treasury on the basis
16 of market quotations as of the end of the calendar month next
17 preceding the date of issue of-such obligations) on all
18 marketable interest-bearing obligations of the United States
19 then forming a part of the public debt which are not due or
20 callable earlier than 4 years after the end of such calendar
21 month.
22 (B) Any average market yield computed under
23 subparagraph (A) which is not a multiple of one-eighth of 1
24 percent, shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of
25 one-eighth of 1 percent.
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''(g) The Board, other Government agencies, the Executive
2 Director, an employee, a Member, a former employee, and a
3 former Member may not exercise voting rights associated with
4 the ownership of securities by the Thrift Savings Fund.
5 ''S 8439. Accounting and information
I I
(a)(1) The Executive Director shall establish and
7 maintain an account for each individual for whom
8 contributions are made under section 8432(c)(1) of this title
9 or who makes contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund under
10 section 8351 of this title.
11 '(2) The balance in an individual's account at any time
12 is the excess of--
(A) the sum of--
14 (i) all contributions made to the Thrift
15 Savings Fund by the individual under section 8432(a)
16 or 8351 of this title;
17 '(ii) all contributions made to such Fund for
18 the benefit of the individual under section 8432(c)
19 of this title; and
I I
(iii) the total amount of the allocations made
21 to and reductions made in the account pursuant to
22 paragraph (3), over
23 I~(B) the amounts paid out of the Thrift Savings Fund
24 with respect to such individual under this subchapter.
I .
(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Executive
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1 Director, the Executive Director shall allocate to each
2 account an amount equal to a pro rata share of the net
3 earnings and net losses from each investment of sums in the
4 Thrift Savings Fund attributable to sums credited to such
5 account, reduced by an appropriate share of the
6 administrative expenses paid out of the net earnings under
7 section 8437(d) of this title, as determined by the Executive
8 Director.
. I
(b)(1) For the purposes of this subsection, the term
10 'qualified public accountant shall have the same meaning as
11 provided in section 103(a)(3)(D) of the Employee Retirement
12 Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1023(a)(3)(D)).
13 I.(2) The Executive Director shall annually engage, on
14 behalf of all individuals for whom an account is maintained,
15 an independent qualified public accountant, who shall conduct
16 an examination of all accounts and other books and records
17 maintained in the administration of this subchapter and
18 subchapter VII as the public accountant considers necessary
19 to enable the public accountant to make the determination
20 required by paragraph (3). The examination shall be conducted
21 in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and
22 shall involve such tests of the accounts, books, and records
23 as the public accountant considers necessary.
24 11(3) The public accountant conducting an examination
25 under paragraph (2) shall determine whether the accounts,
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1 books, and records referred to in such paragraph have been
2 maintained in conformity with generally accepted accounting
3 principles applied on a basis consistent with the manner in
4 which such principles were applied during the examination
5 conducted under such paragraph during the preceding year. The
6 public accountant shall transmit to the Board and the
7 Comptroller General of the United States a report on his
8 examination, including his determination under this
9 paragraph.
10 (4) In making a determination under paragraph (3), a
11 public accountant may rely on the correctness of any
12 actuarial matter certified by an enrolled actuary if the
13 public accountant states his reliance in the report
14 transmitted to the Board under such paragraph.
15 ''(c)(lj The Board shall prescribe regulations under
16 which each individual for whom an account is maintained shall
17 be furnished with--
~% (A) a periodic statement relating to the
19 individual's account; and
20 (B) a summary description of the investment options
21 under section 8438 of this title covering and an
22 evaluation of each such option the 5-year period
23 preceding the date as of which such evaluation is made.
~1
(2) Information under this subsection shall be provided
25 at least 30 calendar days before the beginning of each
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1 election period under section 8432(b)(1)(A) of this title,
2 and in a manner designed to facilitate informed
3 decisionmaking with respect to elections under sections 8432
4 and 8438 of this title.
5 1 1
(d) Each employee, Member, former employee, or former
6 Member who elects to invest in the Common Stock Index
7 Investment Fund or the Fixed Income Investment Fund described
8 in paragraphs (1) and (3), respectively, of section 8438(a)
9 of this title shall sign an acknowledgement prescribed by the
10 Executive Director which states that the employee, Member,
11 former employee, or former Member understands that an
12 investment in either such Fund is made at the employee s,
13 Member s, former employee s, or former Members risk, that
14 the employee, Member, former employee, or former Member is
15 not protected by the Government against loss on such
16 investment, and that a return on such investment is not
17 guaranteed by the Government.
18 "S 8440. Tax treatment of the Thrift Savings Fund
19 (a) For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954--
20 - (1) the Thrift Savings Fund shall be treated as a
21 trust described in section 401(a) of such Code which is
22 exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code;
~1
(2) any contribution to, or distribution from, the
24 Thrift Savings Fund shall be treated in the same manner
25 as contributions to or distributions from such,a trust;
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1 and
2 (3) subject to the provisions of subsection (c) and
3 any dollar limitation on the application of section
4 402(a)(8) of such Code, contributions to the Thrift
5 Savings Fund shall not be treated as distributed or made
6 available to an employee or Member nor as a contribution
7 made to the Fund by an employee or Member merely because
8 the employee or Member has, under the provisions of this
9 subchapter and section 8351 of this title, an election
10 whether the contribution will be made to the Thrift
11 Savings Fund or received by the employee or Member in
12 cash.
13 ''(b)(1) Subsection (a)(3) shall not apply to the Thrift
14 Savings Fund unless the Fund meets any antidiscrimination
15 requirement (other than any requirement relating to coverage)
16 applicable to arrangements described in section 401(k) of the
17 Internal Revenue Code of 1954 and to matching contributions.
18 (2)(A) This subchapter shall not be treated as failing
19 to meet the requirements of paragraph (1) for any year if the
20 amount of the excess matching contributions and excess
21 employee contributions for such year (and any income
22 attributable to such contributions) is distributed before the
23 close of the following year. Such contributions (and income)
24 may be distributed without regard to any other provision of
25 law.
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(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term excess
2 matching contributions' means, with respect to any year, the
4 ''(i) the aggregate amount of contributions under
5 section 8432(c) of this title actually made on behalf of
6 highly compensated employees (as defined for purposes of
7 section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954) for
8 such year, over
9 - (ii) the maximum amount of such contributions
10 permitted under the limitations of paragraph (1)
11 (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of
12 highly compensated employees in order of the matching
13 contribution percentages beginning with the highest of
14 such percentages).
15 11(C) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the amount of
16 excess employee contributions shall be determined under the
17 principles of subparagraph (B).
%(D) Any distribution of the excess matching
19 contributions or excess employee contributions for any year
20 shall be made to highly compensated employees on the basis of
21 the respective portions of such amounts attributable to each
22 of such employees.
23 - (E) No early distribution tax, if any, under the
24 Internal Revenue Code of 1954 shall be imposed on any amount
25 required to be distributed under subparagraph (A)..
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I I
(d) Subsection (a) shall not be construed to provide
2 that any amount of the employees or Members pay which is
3 contributed to the Thrift Savings Fund shall not be included
4 in the term 'wages' for the purposes of section 209 of the
5 Social Security Act or section 3121(a) of the Internal
6 Revenue Code of 1954.
7 ''SUBCHAPTER IV--SURVIVOR ANNUITIES
8 '~S8441. Definitions
9 1 1
For the purpose of this subchapter--
10 11 (1) the term 'widow' means the surviving wife of an
11 employee, Member, or annuitant, or of a former employee
12 or Member, who--
13 (A) was married to him for at least 9 months
14 immediately before his death; or
15 11 (B) is the mother of issue by that marriage;
16 - (2) the term 'widower' means the surviving husband
17 of an employee, Member, or annuitant, or of a former
18 employee or Member, who--
19 (A) was married to her for at least 9 months
20 immediately before her death; or
21 ., (B) is the father of issue by that marriage;
22 (3) the term 'dependent', in the case of any child,
23 means that the employee, Member, or annuitant involved
24 was, at the time of death of the employee, Member, or
25 annuitant either living with or contributing to the
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1 support of such child, as determined in accordance with
2 such regulations as the Office shall prescribe; and
(4) the term childmeans--
(A) an unmarried dependent child under 18 years
of age, including (i) an adopted child, (ii) a
stepchild but only if the stepchild lived with the
7 employee, Member, or annuitant in a regular
8 parent-child relationship, (iii) a recognized natural
9 child, and (iv) a child who lived with and for whom a
10 petition of adoption was filed by an employee,
11 Member, or annuitant and who is adopted by the widow
12 or widower of the employee, Member, or annuitant
13 after the death of such employee, Member, or
14 annuitant;
15 (B) such unmarried dependent child regardless
16 of age who is incapable of self-support because of
17 mental or physical disability incurred before age 18;
18 or
19 " (C) such unmarried dependent child between 18
20 and 22 years of age who is a student regularly
21 pursuing a full-time course of study or training in
22? residence in a high school, trade school, technical
23 or vocational institute, junior college, college,
24 university, or comparable recognized educational
25 institution.
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1 For the purpose of this paragraph and section 8443, a
2 child whose 22nd birthday occurs before July 1 or after
3 August 31 of a calendar year, and while regularly
4 pursuing such a course of study or training, is deemed to
5 have become 22 years of age on the first day of July
6 after that birthday. A child who is a student is deemed
7 not to have ceased to be a student during an interim
8 between school years if the interim is not more than 5
9 months and if such child shows to the satisfaction of the
10 Office that such child has a bona fide intention of
11 continuing to pursue a course of study or training in the
12 same or different school during the school semester (or
13 other period into which the school year is divided)
14 immediately after the interim.
15 58442. Rights of a widow or widower
16 (a)(1) Except as provided in subsection (g), if an
17 annuitant dies and is survived by a widow or widower, the
18 widow or widower is entitled to an annuity equal to 50
19 percent of an annuity computed under section 8415 with
20 respect to the annuitant, unless--
21 (A) the right to an annuity was waived under
22 section 8416(a) (and no election was subsequently made
23 under section 8416(d) nullifying the waiver); or
(B) in the case of a marriage after retirement, the
25 annuitant did not file an election under section 8416 (b)
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1 or (c), as the case may be.
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(2) A spouse acquired after retirement is entitled to
3 an annuity under this subsection (as provided in paragraph
4 (1)) only upon electing this annuity instead of any other
5 survivor benefit to which such spouse may be entitled under
6 this subchapter or section 8424 or under another retirement
7 'system for Government employees.
(b)(1) If an employee or Member dies after completing
9 at least 18 months of civilian service creditable under
10 section 8411 and is survived by a widow or widower, the widow
11 or widower is entitled to--
12 (A) an amount equal to the sum of--
13 '(i) 50 percent of the final annual rate of
14 basic pay (or of the average pay, if higher) of the
15 employee or Member; and
16 - (ii) $15,000 as adjusted under section
17 8462(e)); and
~I
(B) if the employee or Member completed at least 10
19 years of service, an annuity equal to 50 percent of an
20 annuity computed under section 8415 with respect to the
21 employee or Member.
22 (2) The Office shall prescribe regulations under which
23 the total amount payable to a widow or widower under
24 paragraph (1)(A) may, at the election of the widow or
25 widower, be paid--
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1 (A) in a lump sum; or
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' (B) on a monthly basis--
3 ''(i) over a period of 3 years beginning on the
4 day after the employees or Members death; or
(ii) over any other period established under
6 the regulations.
7 Any method of payment provided for under subparagraph (B)
8 shall be designed such that the present value of the benefits
9 provided under such method is actuarially equivalent to the
10 present value of a lump-sum payment under subparagraph (A).
11 (3) An amount payable under paragraph (1)(A) shall not
12 be considered to be part of an annuity for purposes of this
13 chapter.
(c)(1) If a former employee or Member dies after having
15 separated from the service with title to a deferred annuity
16 under section 8413 but before having established a valid
17 claim for an annuity, and is survived by a widow or widower
18 to whom married on the date of separation, the widow or
19 widower may elect to receive--
% I
(A) an annuity under paragraph (2); or
21 (B) the lump-sum credit, if the widow or widower is
22 the individual who would be entitled to the lump-sum
23 credit and if such widow or widower files application
24 therefor with the Office.
25 "(2)(A)(i) Subject to clause (ii) and subparagraph
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1 (B)(ii), the annuity of the widow or widower is equal to 50
2 percent of an annuity computed under section 8415 for the
3 former employee or Member.
4 ''(ii)(I) In computing an amount under section 8415 for a
5 former employee or Member (described in subclause (II)) in
6 order to compute the annuity for a widow or widower under
7 this subsection, the computation under section 8415 shall be
8 made as if the former employee or Member had attained the
9 applicable minimum retirement age under section 8412(h).
. I
(II) This clause applies with respect to a former
11 employee or Member who dies before having attained the
12 applicable minimum retirement age under section 8412(h).
13 ''(B)(i) Notwithstanding the first sentence of subsection
14 (d)(1), the annuity of the widow or widower of a former
15 employee or Member under subparagraph (A)(ii) commences--
16 , (I) on the day after the date on which the former
17 employee or Member would have attained age 62; or
I ~
(II) if the widow or widower so designates in the
19 election, as of the day after the death of the former
20 employee or Member.
21 (ii) The present value of the annuity of a widow or
22 widower who chooses the earlier commencement date under
23 clause (i)(II) shall be actuarially equivalent to the present
24 value of an annuity computed for the widow or widower,
25 determined as if the commencement date under clause (i)(I)
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1 were applicable.
2 - (3)(A) Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply only in the
3 case of an employee or Member who completes at least 10 years
4 of service.
?1 (B) Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to
6 affect the provisions of this chapter relating to a lump-sum
7 credit in the case of the widow or widower of a former
8 employee or Member who dies after completing less than 10
9 years of service.
I %
(d)(1) The annuity of a widow or widower under this
11 section commences on the day after the death of the
12 individual on whose service such annuity is based. This
13 annuity and the right thereto terminate on the last day of
14 the month before the widow or widower--
15 11(A) dies; or
16 (B) remarries before becoming 55 years of age.
1 1
(2) In the case of a widow or widower whose annuity
18 under this section is terminated because of remarriage before
19 becoming 55 years of age, the annuity shall be restored at
20 the same rate commencing on the day the remarriage is
21 dissolved by death, divorce, or annulment, if--
22 11(A) the widow or widower elects to receive this
23 annuity instead of any other survivor benefit to which
24 such widow or widower may be entitled (under this
25 subchapter or section 8424 or under another retirement
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112
1 system for Government employees) by reason of the
2 remarriage; and
3 (B) any lump sum paid on termination of the annuity
4 is returned to the Fund.
5 (e) The requirement in paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) of
6 section 8441 that the widow or widower of an annuitant,
7 employee, or Member, or of a former employee or Member, have
8 been married to such individual for at least 9 months
9 immediately before the death of the individual in order to
10 qualify as the widow or widower of such individual shall be
11 deemed satisfied in any case in which the individual dies
12 within the applicable 9-month period, if--
13 (1) the death of the individual was accidental; or
~1
(2) the surviving spouse of the individual had been
15 previously married to such individual and subsequently
16 divorced, and the aggregate time married is at least 9
17 months.
I I
(f)(1) Subject to paragraph (4), a survivor who is
19 entitled to an annuity under subsection (a) shall also be
20 entitled to a supplementary annuity under this subsection.
~'(2) A supplementary annuity under this subsection shall
22 be equal to the lesser of--
23 (A) the amount by which the survivors assumed CSRS
24 annuity exceeds the annuity payable to such survivor
25 under subsection (a); or
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%(B) the amount determined under paragraph (3).
~% (3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
3 amount under this paragraph for a survivor is the amount of
4 widows or widowers insurance benefits which would be
5 payable to such survivor under title II of the Social
6 Security Act (without regard to sections 202(e)(7),
7 202(f)(2), and 203 of such Act) based on the wages and
8 self-employment income of the deceased annuitant, and
9 determined--
10 ''(i) as of the date on which the annuitant died; and
11 1.(ii) as if the survivor had attained age 60 and
12 made application for those benefits under subsection (e)
13 or (f) of section 202 of such Act, as the case maybe.
14 '(B) Any computation or determination under this
15 paragraph shall be made in accordance with the applicable
16 provisions of the Social Security Act, except that in
17 computing any primary insurance amount under section 215 of
18 such Act for purposes of determining an amount under this
19 subsection, subparagraphs (A) and (C) of section 8421(b)(2)
20 shall apply.
21 (4) A supplementary annuity under this subsection--
22 (A) shall be payable to a survivor only for
23 calendar months ending before the calendar month in which
24 such survivor first satisfies the minimum age requirement
25 under section 202(e)(1)(B)(i) or 202(f)(1)(B)(i) of the
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1 Social Security Act, as the case may be;
2 .1(B) shall not be payable to a survivor who would
3 not be entitled to benefits under subsection (e) or (f)
4 of section 202 of the Social Security Act based on the
5 wages and self-employment income of the deceased
6 annuitant (determined, as of the date of the annuitant's
7 death, as if the survivor had attained age 60 and made
8 appropriate application for benefits, but without regard
9 to any restriction under either such subsection relating
10 to remarriage); and
11 (C) shall not be payable to a survivor for any
12 calendar month in which such survivor is entitled (or
13 would, on proper application, be entitled) to benefits
14 under section 202(g) of the Social Security Act (relating
15 to mothers and fathers insurance benefits), or under
16 section 202(e) or (f) of such Act by reason of having
17 become disabled, based on the wages and self-employment
18 income of the deceased annuitant.
19 11(5) For the purpose of this subsection, the term
20 'assumed CSRS annuity', as used in the case of a survivor,
21 means the amount of the annuity to which such survivor would
22 be entitled under subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title
23 based on the service of the deceased annuitant, determined--
24 (A) as of the day after the date of the annuitant's
25 death;
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I .
(B) as if the survivor had made appropriate
2 application therefor; and
3 (C) as if the service of the deceased annuitant
4 were creditable under such subchapter.
5 , 1
(6) An amount payable under this subsection shall be
6 adjusted under section 8462 and shall otherwise be treated
7 under this chapter in the same way as an amount payable under
8 subsection (a).
9 ''(g)(1) If the widow or widower of an annuitant under
10 section 8452 (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as a
11 ''disability annuitant") is determined under subsection (a)
12 to be entitled to an annuity based on the service of such
13 disability annuitant, the annuity of the widow or widower
14 shall be equal to 50 percent of the amount determined under
15 paragraph (2), rather than of the amount referred to in
16 subsection (a).
17 .1(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
18 amount on which the annuity of the widow or widower of a
19 disability annuitant is based shall be the amount of the
20 annuity to which such disability annuitant was entitled, as
21 computed under section 8452 (including appropriate reduction
22 under subsection (a)(2) of such section and any adjustments
23 under section 8462 allowed under section 8452)), as of the
24 day before the date of the disability annuitants death.
25 ''(B)(i) In the case of a widow or widower entitled to an
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116
1 annuity based on the service of a disability annuitant who
2 dies before age 62, the amount under clause (ii) shall apply
3 instead of the amount which would otherwise apply under
4 subparagraph (A).
5 '' (ii)(I) Subject to subclause (II), the amount of the
6 annuity to which the disability annuitant was entitled as of
7 the day before the date of death shall be considered to be
8 the amount which would be computed with respect to such
9 disability annuitant under section 8452(b) if the disability
10 annuitant had attained age 62 on the day before date of
11 death.
12 ''(II) For purposes of any such computation under section
13 8452(b)(2) pursuant to this clause, creditable service shall
14 (in addition to the service which would otherwise be used
15 under. subparagraph (B)(i) of such section) include the period
16 of time between date of death and the date of the sixty-
17 second anniversary of the birth of the annuitant, and average
?18 pay shall be adjusted in accordance with subparagraph (B)(ii)
19 of such section only through date of death.
20 '' (h) The following rules shall apply notwithstanding any
21 other provision of this section:
'.
(1) The annuity payable under this section to a
23 widow or widower may not exceed the difference between--
24 '.(A) the amount of the annuity which would
25 otherwise be payable to such widow or widower under
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117
1 this section; and
2 (B) the amount of the annuity payable to any
3 former spouse of the deceased employee, Member, or
4 annuitant, or former employee or Member, based on an
5 election made under section 8417(b) or a court order
6 previously issued or agreement previously entered
7 into as described in section 8445(a).
8 (2) The amount payable under subsection (b)(1)(A)
9 to a widow or widower may not exceed the difference
10 between--
11 ? (A) the amount which would otherwise be payable
12 to such widow or widower under such subsection; and
13 (B) the portion of such amount payable to any
14 former spouse of the deceased employee, Member, or
15 annuitant, or former employee or Member, based on a
16 court order previously issued or agreement previously
17 entered into.
18 I~(3) A lump-sum credit under subsection (c)(2) shall
19 be subject to the same terms and conditions as apply with
20 respect to a lump-sum credit under section 8424(b).
21 "S8443. Rights of a child
22 (a)(1) If an employee or Member dies after completing
23 at least 18 months of civilian service which is creditable
24 under section 8411, or an annuitant dies, each surviving
25 child is, for any month, entitled to an annuity equal to--
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~I
(A) the amount by which the applicable amount under
2 paragraph (2) for such month exceeds the applicable
3 amount under paragraph (3) for such month, divided by
4 (B) the number of children entitled to a payment
5 under this section for such month.
(2) The applicable amount under this paragraph for any
7 month is the total amount to which the surviving child or
8 children (as the case may be) of the annuitant, employee, or
9 Member would be entitled for such month under subchapter III
10 of chapter 83 based on the service of such annuitant,
11 employee, or Member, if the service of such annuitant,
12 employee, or Member were creditable under such subchapter.
1.(3) The applicable amount under this paragraph for any
14 month is the total amount of child's insurance benefits which
15 are payable (or would, on proper application, be payable)
16 under title II of the Social Security Act for such month
17 based on the wages and self-employment income of such
18 annuitant, employee, or Member.
~I
(b) The annuity of a child under this subchapter--
20 (1) commences on the day after the annuitant,
21 employee, or Member dies;
22 1'(2) commences or resumes on the first day of the
23 month in which the child later becomes or again. becomes a
24 student as described by section 8441(4), if any lump sum
25 paid is returned to the Fund; or
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1 (3) commences or resumes on the first day of the
2 month in which the child later becomes or again becomes
3 incapable of self-support because of a mental or physical
4 disability incurred before age 18 (or a later recurrence
5 of such disability), if any lump sum paid is returned to
6 the Fund.
7 This annuity and the right thereto terminate on the last day
8 of the month before the child--
9 (A) becomes 18 years of age unless then a student
10 as described or incapable of self-support;
11 (B) becomes capable of self-support after becoming
12 18 years of age unless then such a student;
I
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(C) becomes 22 years of age if then such a student
14 and capable of self-support;
~I
(D) ceases to be such a student after becoming 18
16 years of age unless then incapable of self-support; or
17 '~(E) dies or marries;
18 whichever occurs first. On the death of the surviving wife or
19 husband, or former wife or husband, or termination of the
20 annuity of a child, the annuity of any other child or
21 children shall be recomputed and paid as though the wife or
22 husband, former wife or husband, or child had not survived
23 the annuitant, employee, or Member.
24 --S8444. Rights of a named individual with an insurable
25 interest
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1 I ~
The annuity of a survivor named under section 8420(a)
2 is 55 percent of the reduced annuity of the retired employee
3 or Member determined under paragraph (2) of such section
4 8420(a). The annuity of the survivor commences on the day
5 after the retired employee or.Member dies. This annuity and
6 the right thereto terminate on the last day of the month
7 before the survivor dies.
8 ~~S8445. Rights of a former spouse
9 1 1
(a) Subject to subsections (b) through (e), a former
10 spouse of a deceased employee, Member, or annuitant (or of a
11 former employee or Member who dies after having separated
12 from the service with title to a deferred annuity under
13 section 8413 but before having. established a valid claim for
14 annuity) is entitled to an annuity under this section, if and
15 to the extent expressly provided for in an election under
16 section 8417(b), or in the terms of any decree of divorce or
17 annulment or any court order or court-approved property
18 settlement agreement incident to such decree.
19 ''(b)(1) The annuity payable to a former spouse under
20 this section may not exceed the difference between--
(A) the amount applicable in the case of such
22 former spouse, as determined under paragraph (2); and
(B) the amount of any annuity payable under this
24 section to any other former spouse of the employee,
25 Member, or annuitant, or former employee or Member, based
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1 on an election previously made under section 8417(b), or
2 a court order previously issued or agreement previously
3 entered into as described in subsection (a).
4 1.(2) The applicable amount, for purposes of paragraph
5 (1)(A) in the case of a former spouse, is the amount of the
6 annuity which would be payable under the provisions of
7 section 8442 (including subsection (f) of such section, but
8 without regard to subsection (h) of such section) if such
9 former spouse were a widow or widower entitled to an annuity
10 under such provisions based on the service of the deceased
11 employee, Member, or annuitant, or former employee or Member.
12 (c) The commencement and termination of an annuity
13 payable under this section shall be governed by the terms of
14 the applicable order, decree, agreement, or election, as the
15 case-may be, except that any such annuity--
I I
(1) shall not commence before--
17 (A) the day after the employee, Member, or
?18 annuitant, or former employee or Member, dies; or
19 1.(B) the first day of the second month beginning
20 after the date on which the Office receives written
21 notice of the order, decree, agreement, or election,
22 as the case may be, together with such additional
23 information or documentation as the Office may
24 prescribe;
25 whichever is later; and
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1 (2) shall terminate no later than the last day of
2 the month before the former spouse remarries before
3 becoming 55 years of age or dies.
4 I .
(d) For purposes of this chapter, a modification in a
5 decree, order, agreement, or election referred to in
6 subsection (a) shall not be effective--
I I
(1) if such modification is made after the
8 retirement or death of the employee, Member, or
9 annuitant, or former employee or Member, concerned; and
1 1
(2) to the extent that such modification involves
11 an annuity under this section.
12 (e) For purposes of this chapter, a decree, order,
13 agreement, or election referred to in subsection (a) shall
14 not be effective, in the case of a former spouse, to the
15 extent that'it is inconsistent with any joint waiver
16 previously executed with respect to such former spouse under
17 section 8416(a).
18 ''(f)(1) Any amount under section 8442(b)(1)(A) which
19 would otherwise be payable to a widow or widower based on the
20 service of another individual shall be paid (in whole or in
21 part) by the Office to a former spouse of such individual if
22 and to the extent expressly provided for in the terms of a
23 court decree of divorce, annulment, or legal separation, or
24 the terms of a court order or court-approved property
25 settlement incident to any decree of divorce, annulment, or
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.1
1 legal separation.
2 - (2) Paragraph (1) shall apply only to payments made by
3 the Office after the date of receipt in the Office of written
4 notice of such decree, order, or agreement, and such
5 additional information and documentation as the Office may
6 prescribe.
7 (g) Any payment under this section to a person bars
8 recovery by any other person.
9 SUBCHAPTER V--DISABILITY BENEFITS
10 '~S8451. Disability retirement
11 (a)(1)(A) An employee who completes at least 18 months
12 of civilian service creditable under section 8411 and has
13 become disabled shall be retired on the employee's own
14 application or on application by the employee's agency.
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I ~
(B) For purposes of this subsection, an employee shall
16 be considered disabled only if the employee is found by the
17 Office to be unable, because of disease or injury, to render
18 useful and efficient service in the employees position.
19 (2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an employee shall
20 not be eligible for disability retirement under this section
21 if the employee has declined a reasonable offer of
22 reassignment to a ,vacant position in the employees agency
23 for which the employee is qualified if the position--
24 ''(i) is at the same grade (or pay level) as the
25 employees most recent grade (or pay level) or higher;
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1 1.(ii) is within the employees commuting area; and
2 '.(iii) is one in which the employee would be able to
3 render useful and efficient service.
4 - (B) An employee who is applying for disability
5 retirement under this subchapter shall be considered for
6 reassignment by the employees agency to a vacant position
7 described in subparagraph (A) in accordance with such
8 procedures as the Office shall by regulation prescribe.
9 - (C) An employee is entitled to appeal to the Merit
10 Systems Protection Board under section 7701 any determination
11 that the employee is not unable, because of disease or
12 injury, to render useful and efficient service in a position
13 to which the employee has declined reassignment under this
14 section.
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(D) For purposes of subparagraph (A), an employee of
16 the United States Postal Service shall not be considered
17 qualified for a position if such position is in a different
18 craft or if reassignment to such position would be
19 inconsistent with the terms of a collective-bargaining
20 agreement covering the employee.
(b) A Member who completes at least 18 months of
22 service as a Member and is found by the Office to be disabled
23 for useful and efficient service as a Member because of
24 disease or injury shall be retired on the Members own
25 application.
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I I
(c) An employee or member retiring under this section
2 is entitled to an annuity computed under section 8452.
3 58452. Computation of disability annuity
4 ''(a)(1)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), or
5 subsection (b), (c), or (d), the annuity of an annuitant
6 under this subchapter--
''(i) for the period beginning on the date on which
8 such annuity commences, or is restored (as described in
9 section 8455(b)(2) or (3)), and ending at the end of the
10 twelfth month beginning on or after such date, shall be
11 equal to 60 percent of the annuitant's average pay; and
12 1.(ii) after the end of the period referred to in
13 clause (i), shall be equal to 40 percent of the
14 annuitants average pay.
- (B) An annuity computed under this paragraph shall not,
16 for purposes of any adjustment under section 8462 (including
17 any adjustment under subsection (c)(1) of such section), be
18 considered to have commenced until after such annuity ceases
19 to be determined under subparagraph (A)(i).
I %
(2)(A) For any month in which an annuitant is entitled
21 both to an annuity under this subchapter as computed under
22 paragraph (1) and to a disability insurance benefit under
23 section 223 of the Social Security Act, the annuitant's
24 annuity for such month (as so computed) shall--
1.(i) if such month occurs during a period referred
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1 to in paragraph,(1)(A)(i), be reduced by 100 percent of
2 the annuitants assumed disability insurance benefit for
3 such month; or
4 (ii) if such month occurs other than during a
5 period referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(i), be reduced by
6 60 percent of the annuitants assumed disability
7 insurance benefit for such month;
8 except that an annuity may not be reduced below zero by
9 reason of this paragraph.
(B)(i) For purposes of this paragraph, the assumed
11 disability insurance benefit of an annuitant for any month
12 shall be equal to--
(I) the amount of the disability insurance benefit
14 to which the annuitant would have been entitled under
15 section 223 of the Social Security Act for the month in
16 which the annuity under this subchapter commenced, or was
17 restored, determined as if such annuitant had then
118 satisfied all requirements for entitlement to a benefit
19 under such section, adjusted by
% I
(II) all adjustments made under section 8462(b)
21 between the date on which the annuity commenced, or was
22 restored, and the start of the month involved (without
23 regard to whether the annuitants annuity was affected by
24 any of those adjustments).
25 For purposes of computing the assumed disability insurance
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1 benefit, the month in which the annuitant's disability began
2 (as determined under section 216(i)(2)(C) of the Social
3 Security Act) shall be the month in which the annuity
4 commenced or, if earlier (and if a determination was actually
5 made) the month determined under such section.
~1
6 (ii) For purposes of applying section 224 of the Social
7 Security Act"to the assumed disability insurance benefit used
8 to compute the reduction under this paragraph, the amount of
9 the annuity under this subchapter which is considered shall
10 be the amount of the annuity as determined before the
11 application of this paragraph.
(b)(1) Except as provided in subsection (d), if an
13 annuitant is entitled to an annuity under this subchapter as
14 of the day before the date of the sixty-second anniversary of
15 the annuitan-t's birth (hereinafter in this section referred
16 to as the annuitant's 'redetermination date'), such annuity
17 shall be redetermined under paragraph (3) or (4), as
18 applicable. Effective as of the annuitants redetermination
19 date, the annuity (as so redetermined) shall be in lieu of
20 any annuity to which such annuitant would otherwise be
21 entitled under this subchapter.
I ~
(2)(A) In order to carry out paragraphs (3) and (4),
23 the Office shall compute an annuity for the annuitant under
.1 (B) In performing a computation under this paragraph--
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(i) creditable service of the annuitant shall be
2 increased by including the period (or periods), if any,
3 before the annuitants redetermination date during which
4 the annuitant was entitled to an annuity under this
5 subchapter; and
- (ii) the average pay which would otherwise be used
7 shall be adjusted to reflect all adjustments made under
8 section 8462(b) with respect to any period (or periods)
9 referred to in clause (i) (without regard to whether the
10 annuitant's annuity was affected by any of those
11 adjustments).
12 %% (3) If, as of the day before the annuitant's
13 redetermination date, the annuitants annuity is subject to
14 reduction under subsection (a)(2), the annuitant's
15 redetermined annuity shall be the lesser of--
16 (A) the amount determined with respect to such
17 annuitant under paragraph (2); or
''(B) subject to the following sentence, the amount
19 (converted so as to be expressed as an annual amount)
20 which would otherwise be payable under this subchapter
21 for the month in which occurs the day before the
22 annuitants redetermination date, as computed under
23 subsection (a) (based on the assumption that the
24 annuitant was entitled to an annuity under this
25 subchapter, and to a disability insurance benefit under
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1 section 223 of the Social Security Act, for the entirety
2 of such month).
3 If the annuitants redetermination date occurs during the
4 period described in subsection (a)(1)(A), the amount used
5 under subparagraph (B) may not exceed the amount (converted
6 so as to be expressed as an annual amount) which would
7 otherwise be payable under this subchapter for the first
8 month after such period, as computed under subsection (a)
9 based on the assumption that the annuitant was entitled to an
10 annuity under this subchapter, and to a disability insurance
11 benefit under section 223 of the Social Security Act, for the
12 entirety of such month.
13 ? (4) If, as of the day before the annuitant's
14 redetermination date, the annuitant's annuity is not subject
15 to reduction under subsection (a)(2), the annuitant's
16 redetermined annuity shall be the lesser of--
? (A) the amount determined with respect to such
18 annuitant under paragraph (2); or
1.(B) the amount which would be used for such
20 annuitant under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) (as
21 determined subject to the second sentence of such
22 paragraph), if such paragraph applied to such annuitant.
23 - (c) Except as provided in subsection (d), the annuity
24 of an annuitant under this subchapter shall be computed under
25 section 8415--
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I I
(1) such annuity commences, or is restored,
2 beginning on or after the redetermination date of the
3 annuitant; or
4 " (2) as of the day on which such annuity commences,
5 or is restored, the annuitant satisfies the age and
6 service requirements for entitlement to an annuity under
7 section 8412 (other than subsection (g) of such section).
I ~
(d) The annuity to which an annuitant is entitled under
9 this section shall not be less than the amount of an annuity
10 computed under section 8415 (excluding subsection (f) of such
11 section).
12 ~?8453. Application
.. A claim may be allowed under this subchapter only if
14 application is filed with the Office before the employee or
15 Member is separated from the service or within 1 year
16 thereafter. This time limitation may be waived by the Office
17 for an employee or Member who, at the date of separation from
18 service or within 1 year thereafter, is mentally incompetent
19 if the application is filed with the Office within 1 year
20 from the date of restoration of the employee or Member to
21 competency or the appointment of a fiduciary, whichever is
22 earlier.
23 58454. Medical examination
%, An annuitant receiving a disability retirement annuity
25 from the Fund shall be examined under the direction of the
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1 Office--
2 (1) at the end of 1 year from the date of the
3 disability retirement; and
4 ~% (2) annually thereafter until becoming 60 years of
5 age;
6 unless the disability is permanent in character. If the
7 annuitant fails to submit to examination as required by this
8 section, payment of the annuity shall be suspended until
9 continuance of the disability is satisfactorily established.
10 . *58455. Recovery; restoration of earning capacity
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I .
(a)(1) If an annuitant receiving a disability
12 retirement annuity from the Fund recovers from the disability
13 before becoming 60 years of age, payment of the annuity
14 terminates on reemployment by the Government or 1 year after
15 the date on which the office determines that the annuitant
16 has recovered, whichever is earlier.
~ 1
17
(2) If an annuitant receiving a disability annuity from
1.8 the Fund, before becoming 60 years of age, is restored to an
19 earning capacity fairly comparable to the current rate of pay
20 of the position occupied at the time of retirement, payment
21 of the annuity terminates 180 days after the end of the
22 calendar year in which earning capacity is so restored.
23 Earning capacity is deemed restored if in any calendar year
24 the income of the annuitant from wages or self-employment or
25 both equals at least 80 percent of the current rate of pay of
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1 the position occupied immediately before retirement.
I I
(b)(1) If an annuitant whose annuity is terminated
3 under subsection (a) is not reemployed in a position in which
4 that individual is subject to this chapter, such individual
5 is deemed, except for service credit, to have been
6 involuntarily separated from the service for the purpose of
7 subchapter I.I of this chapter as of the date of termination
8 of the disability annuity, and after that termination is
9 entitled to annuity under the applicable provisions of such
10 subchapter.
- (2) If an annuitant whose annuity is terminated under
12 subsection (a)(2)--
- (A) is not reemployed in a position subject to this
14 chapter; and
? (B) has not recovered from the disability for which
16 that individual was retired;
17 the annuity of such individual shall be restored at the
18 applicable rate under section 8452 effective the first of the
19 year following any calendar year in which such individual's
20 income from wages or self-employment or both is less than 80
21 percent of the current rate of pay of the position occupied
22 immediately before retirement.
I %
(3) If an annuitant whose annuity is terminated because
24 of a medical finding that the individual has recovered from
25 disability is not reemployed in a position in which such
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1 individual is subject to this chapter, the annuity of such
2 individual shall be restored at the applicable rate under
3 section 8452 effective from the date on which the office
4 determines that there has been a recurrence of the
5 disability.
6 (4) Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall not apply in the case
7 of an annuitant receiving an annuity from the Fund under
8 subchapter II of this chapter.
9 ~'S8456. Relationship to workers' compensation
11(a)(1) An individual is not entitled to receive an
11 annuity under this subchapter and compensation for injury to
12 or disability of the individual under subchapter I of chapter
13 81 covering the same period of time.
14 "(2) Paragraph (1) does not bar the right of a claimant
15 to the greater benefit conferred by either subchapter
16 referred to in such paragraph for any part of the period
17 referred to in such paragraph.
18 .1 (3) Paragraph (1) and the provisions of subchapter I of
19 chapter 81 do not deny an individual an annuity which the
20 individual is entitled to receive under this chapter on
21 account of service performed by the individual and do not
22 deny any concurrent benefit to the individual under
23 subchapter I of chapter 81 on account of the death of another
24 individual.
25 (b)(1) Subject to paragraph (2), an individual's
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1 receipt of a lump-sum payment for compensation under section
2 8135 shall not affect the individuals entitlement to an
3 annuity under this subchapter.
4 1.(2) If an annuity is payable under this subchapter by
5 reason of the same disability for which a lump-sum payment of
6 compensation referred to in paragraph (1) has been made, so
7 much of the compensation as has been paid for a period
8 extended beyond the date payment of the annuity commences, as
9 determined by the Department of Labor, shall be refunded to
10 that Department for credit to the Employees' Compensation
11 Fund. Before the individual may receive the disability
12 annuity, the individual shall--
%
(A) refund to the Department of Labor the amount
14 representing the commuted compensation payments for the
15 extended period; or
16 - (B) authorize the deduction of the amount from the
17 annuity.
18 Deductions from the annuity may be made from accrued or
19 accruing payments. The amounts deducted and withheld from the
20 annuity shall be transmitted to the Department of Labor for
21 reimbursement to the Employees' Compensation Fund. When the
22 Department of Labor finds that the financial circumstances of
23 an individual entitled to an annuity under this subchapter
24 warrant deferred refunding under this paragraph, deductions
25 from the annuity may be prorated against and paid from
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1 accruing payments in such manner as the Department determines
2 appropriate.
3 ~'S8457. Military reserve technicians
4 (a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (3), an
5 individual shall be retired under this subchapter if the
6 individual--
.1 (A) is separated from employment as a military
8 reserve technician by reason of a disability that
9 disqualifies the individual from membership in a reserve
10 component of the Armed Forces specified in section 261(a)
11 of title 10 or from holding the military grade required
12 for such employment;
13
(B) is not considered to be disabled under section
14 8451(a)(1)(B);
15 11 (C) is not appointed to a position in the
16 Government.(whether under subsection (c) or otherwise);
17 and
%(D) has not declined an offer of an appointment to
19 a position in the Government under subsection (c).
'(2) Payment of any annuity for an individual pursuant
21 to this section terminates--
- (A) on the date the individual is appointed to a
23 position in the Government (whether pursuant to
24 subsection (c) or otherwise);
- (B) on the date the individual declines an offer of
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1 appointment to a position iri the Government under
2 subsection (c); or
%% (C) as provided under section 8455(a).
%% (3) An individual eligible to retire under section
5 8414(c) shall not be eligible to retire under this section.
- (b) Any individual applying for or receiving any
7 annuity pursuant to this section shall, in accordance with
8 regulations prescribed by the Office, be considered by any
9 agency of the Government before any vacant position in the
10 agency is filled if--
%(1) the position is located within the commuting
12 area of the individuals former position;
%~ (2) the individual is qualified to serve in such
14 position, as determined by the head of the agency; and
(3) the position is at the same grade or equivalent
16 level as the position from which the individual was
17 separated.
18 SUBCHAPTER VI--GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
19 "S8461. Authority of the Office of Personnel Management
.. (a) The Office shall pay all benefits that are payable
21 under subchapter II, IV, V, or VI of this chapter from the
23 (b) The Office shall administer all provisions of this
24 chapter not specifically required to be administered by the
25 Board, the Executive Director, the Secretary of Labor, or any
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1 other officer or agency.
2 (c) The Office shall adjudicate all claims under the
3 provisions of this chapter administered by the Office.
4 .1(d) The Office shall determine questions of disability
5 and dependency arising under the provisions of this chapter
6 administered by the Office. Except to the extent provided
7 under subsection (e), the decisions of the Office concerning
8 these matters are final and conclusive and are not subject to
9 review. The Office may direct at any time such medical or
10 other examinations as it considers necessary to determine the
11 facts concerning disability or dependency of an individual
12 receiving or applying for annuity under the provisions of
13 this chapter administered by the Office. The Office may
14 suspend or deny annuity for failure to submit to examination.
' '
15 (e)(1). Subject to paragraph (2), an administrative
16 action or order affecting the rights or interests of an
17 individual or of the United States under the provisions-of
18 this chapter administered by the Office may be appealed to
19 the Merit Systems Protection Board under procedures
20 prescribed by the Board.
21 .. (2) In the case of any individual found by the Office
22 to be disabled in whole or in part on the basis of the
23 individual's mental condition, and that finding was made
24 pursuant to an application by an agency for purposes of
25 disability retirement under section 8451, the procedures
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1 under section 7701 shall apply and the decision of the Board
2 shall be subject to judicial review under section 7703.
3 (f) The Office shall fix the fees for examinations made
4 under subchapter V of this chapter by physicians or surgeons
5 who are not medical officers of the United States. The fees
and reasonable traveling and other expenses incurred in
7 connection with the examinations are paid from appropriations
8 for the cost of administering the provisions of this chapter
9 administered by the Office.
11 (g) The Office may prescribe regulations to carry out
11 the provisions of this chapter administered by the Office.
12 (h)(1) Each-Government agency shall furnish the
13 Director with such information as the Director determines
14 necessary in order to administer this chapter.
15 1.(2) The Director, in consultation with the officials
16 from whom such information is requested, shall establish (by
17 regulation or otherwise) such safeguards as are necessary to
18 ensure that information made available under this subsection
19 is used only for the purpose authorized.
11(i) In making a determination of 'actuarial
21 equivalence' under this chapter, the economic assumptions
22 used shall be the same as the economic assumptions most
23 recently used by the Office (before the determination of
24 actuarial equivalence involved) in determining the normal-
25 cost percentage of the System.
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~I
(j)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
2 chapter, the Director of Central Intelligence shall, in a .
3 manner consistent with the administration of this chapter by
4 the office, and to the extent considered appropriate by the
5 Director of Central Intelligence--
(A) determine entitlement to benefits under this
.7 chapter based on the service of employees of the Central
8 Intelligence Agency;
9 - (B) maintain records relating to the service of
10 such employees;
11 '(C) compute benefits under this chapter based on
12 the service of such employees;
13 (D) collect deposits to the Fund made by such
14 employees, their spouses, and their former spouses;
%~(E) authorize and direct disbursements from the
16 Fund to the extent based on service of such employees;
17 and
18
? (F) perform such other functions under this.chapter
19 (other than under subchapters III and VII of this
20 chapter) with respect to employees of the Central
21 Intelligence Agency as the Director of Central
22 Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the
23 Office of Personnel Management, determines to be
24 appropriate.
25 (2) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management
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1 shall furnish such information and, on a reimbursable basis,
2 such services to the Director of Central Intelligence as the
3 Director of Central Intelligence requests to carry out
4 paragraph (1).
(k)(1) The Director of Central Intelligence, in
consult'ation with the Executive Director of the Federal
7 Retirement Thrift Investment Board, may--
8 " (A) maintain exclusive records relating to
9 elections, contributions, and accounts under the Thrift
10 Savings Plan provided in subchapter III of this chapter
11 in the case of employees of the Central Intelligence
12 Agency;
13 (B) provide that contributions by, or on behalf of,
1.4 such employees to the Thrift Savings Plan be accounted
15 for by such Executive Director in aggregate amounts;
16
.1 (C) make the necessary disbursements from, and the
17 necessary allocations of earnings, losses, and charges
18 to, individual accounts of such employees under the
19 Thrift Savings Plan; and
10 (D) perform such other functions under subchapters
21 III and VII of this chapter with respect to employees of
22 the Central Intelligence Agency as the Director of
23 . Central Intelligence, in consultation with the Executive
24 Director of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment
25 Board, determines to be appropriate.
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I .(2) The Executive Director of the Federal Retirement
2 Thrift Investment Board may not exercise authority under this
3 chapter in the case of employees of the Central Intelligence
4 Agency to the extent that the Director of Central
5 Intelligence exercises authority provided in paragraph (1).
6 (3) The Executive Director of the Federal Retirement
7 Thrift Investment Board shall furnish such information and,
8 on a reimbursable basis, such services to the Director of
9 Central Intelligence as the Director of Central Intelligence
10 determines necessary to carry out this subsection.
11 (1) Subsection (h)(1), and sections 8439(b) and
12 8474(c)(4), shall be applied with respect to information
13 relating to employees of the Central Intelligence Agency in a
14 manner that protects intelligence sources, methods, and
15 activities.
..(m)(1) The Director of Central Intelligence, in
17 consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel
18 Management and the Executive Director of the Federal
19 Retirement Thrift Investment Board, shall by regulation
20 prescribe appropriate procedures to carry out subsections
21 (j), (k), and (1).
22 (2) The regulations shall provide procedures for the
23 Director of the Office of Personnel Management to inspect and
24 audit disbursements from the Fund, and from the Thrift,
25 Savings Fund, under this chapter.
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_ JL_
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1 (3) The Director of Central Intelligence shall submit
2 the regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) to the Select
3 Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent
4 Select Committee on Intelligence of the ~:;ouse of
5 Representatives before the regulations t-ke effect.''.
6 '4S8462. Cost-of-living adjustments
? (a) For the purpose of this section--
?
8 (1) the term 'base quarter', as used with respect
9 to a year, means the calendar quarter ending on September
10 30 of such year;
? (2) the price index for a base quarter is the
12 arithmetical mean of such index for the 3 months
13 comprising such quarter; and
14
(3) the term percent change in the price index',
15 as used.with respect to a year, means the percentage
16 derived by--
(A) reducing--
~(i) the price index for the base quarter of
such year, by
- (ii) the price index for the base quarter
of the preceding year in which an adjustment
under this subsection was made;
'(B) dividing the difference under subparagraph
(A) by the price index referred to in subparagraph
(A)(ii); and
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1 % (C) multiplying the quotient under subparagraph
2 (B) by 100.
3 (b)(1) Except as provided in subsection (c), effective
4 December 1 of any year in which an adjustment under this
5 subsection is to be made, as determined under paragraph (2),
6 each annuity payable from the Fund under this chapter (other
.7 than an annuity under section 8443) having a commencing date
8 not later than such December 1 shall be adjusted as follows:
9 (A) If the percent change in the price index for
10 the year does not exceed 3 percent, each annuity subject
11 to adjustment under this subsection shall be increased by
12 the lesser of--
13 ''(i) the percent change in the price index
14 (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent); or
15 (ii) 2 percent.
16 (B) If the percent change in the price index for
17 the year exceeds 3 percent, each annuity subject to
18 adjustment under this subsection shall be increased by
19 the excess of--
20 ''(i) the percent change in the price index
21 (rounded to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent), over
percent.
23 (2) An adjustment under this subsection shall be made
24 in a year only if the price index for the base quarter of
25 such year exceeds the price index for the base quarter of the
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1 preceding year in which an adjustment under this subsection
2 was made.
3 (3) An annuity under this chapter shall not be subject
4 to adjustment under section 8340.
- (c.) Eligibility for an annuity increase under this
6 section is governed by the commencing date of each annuity
7 payable from the Fund as of the effective date of an
8 increase, except as follows:
..(1) The first increase (if any) made under
10 subsection (b) to an annuity which is payable from the
11 Fund to an annuitant or survivor (other than a child
12 under section 8443) whose annuity has not been increased
13 under this subsection or subsection (b) shall be equal to
14 the product (adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of 1
15 percent) of--
25
(A) one-twelfth of the applicable percent
change computed under subsection (b), multiplied by
(B) the number of months (not to exceed 12
months, counting any portion of a month as a month)--
(i) for which the annuity was payable from
the Fund before the effective date of the
increase; or
(ii) in the case of a survivor of a
deceased annuitant whose annuity has-not been so
increased, since the annuity was first payable to
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1 the deceased annuitant.
I %
(2) Effective from its commencing date, an annuity
3 payable from the Fund to an annuitant's survivor (other
4 than a widow or widower whose annuity is computed under
5 section 8442(g) or a child under section 8443) shall be
6 increased by the total percentage by which the deceased
7 annuitant's annuity had been increased under this section
8 during the period beginning on the date the deceased
9 annuitants annuity commenced and ending on the date of
10 the deceased annuitants death.
1.(3)(A) An adjustment under subsection (b) for any
12 year shall not be effective with respect to the annuity
13 of an annuitant who is under 62 years of age as of the
14 date on which such adjustment would otherwise first take
15 effect.
16 - (B)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), this
17 paragraph applies with respect to an annuitant under
18 section 8412, 8413, or 8414.
19 (ii) This paragraph does not apply with respect to
20 an annuitant under subsection (d) or (e) of section 8412
21 or (in the case of an annuitant separated from service as
22 a military reserve technician as a result of disability)
23 under section 8414(c).
%% (4) The first increase (if any) made under
"25 subsection (b) to an annuity which is payable from the
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1 Fund to a widow or widower whose annuity is computed
2 under section 8442(g) shall be equal to the product
3 (adjusted to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent) of--
(A) one-twelfth of the applicable percent
change computed under subsection (b), multiplied by
I %
(B) the number of months (not to exceed 12
7 month, counting any portion of a month as a month)
(i) the effective date of the adjustment
last made under this section in the annuity of
the annuitant on whose service on the widow's or
widowers annuity is based; or
11 (ii) if the annuity of the annuitant
(referred to in clause (i)) has not been
increased under this section, the commencement
date of such annuitants annuity (determined
subject to section 8452(a)(1)(B)).
~% (d) The monthly installment of an annuity after
19 adjustment under this section shall be rounded to the next
20 lowest dollar. However, the monthly installment shall, after
21 adjustment, reflect an increase of at least $1.
1.(e) The $15,000 amount referred to in section
23 8442(b)(1)(A)(ii) shall be increased at the same time that,
24 and by the same percent as the percentage by which, annuities
25 under subchapter III of chapter 83 are increased.
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1 , 'S8463. Rate of benefits
Each annuity payable from the Fund is stated as an
3 annual amount, one-twelfth of which, rounded to the next
4 lower dollar, constitutes the monthly rate payable on the
5 first business day of the first month beginning after the
6 month for which it has accrued.
7 S8464. Commencement and termination of annuities of
8 employees and Members
(a)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter--
'(A) an annuity payable from the Fund commences on
11 the first day of the month after--
I %
(i) separation from the service, in the case of
13. an employee or Member retiring under section 8412, or
14 subsection (a) or (b)(1)(B) of section 8414; or
15 11 (ii) pay ceases, and the applicable age and
16 service requirements are met, in the case of an
17 employee or Member retiring under sectior. 8413;
18 (B) an annuity payable from the Fund commences on
19 the day after separation from the service in the case of
20 an employee retiring under subsection (b)(1)(A) or (c) of
21 section 8414; and
'(C) an annuity payable from the Fund commences on
23 the day after separation from the service or the. day
24 after pay ceases and the requirements for title to an
25 annuity are met in the case of an employee or_Member
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1 retiring under section 8451.
2 (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A)(i), an annuity
3 payable-from the Fund commences on the day after separation
4 from the service in the case of an employee or Member-
-I
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%,(A) who retires under section 8412; and
6 (B) whose separation occurs upon the expiration of
7 a term, (or other period) for which the individual was
8 appointed or elected.
~1
9 (b) Except as.otherwise provided in this chapter, the
10 annuity of an annuitant under subchapter II or V of this
11 chapter terminates on the date death or other terminating
12 event occurs.
13 .-S8465. Waiver, allotment, and assignment of benefits
%(a) An individual entitled to an annuity payable from
15 the Fund may decline to accept all or any part of the amount
.:S of the annuity by a waiver signed and filed with the Office.
17 The waiver may be revoked in writing at any time. Payment of
18 the annuity waived may not be made for the period during
19 which the waiver is in effect.
%%(b) An individual entitled to an annuity payable from
21 the Fund may make allotments or assignments of amounts from
22 the annuity for such purposes as the Office considers
23 appropriate.
24 "S8466. Application for benefits
25 (a) No payment of benefits based on the service of an
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1 employee or Member shall,be made from the Fund unless an
2 application for payment of the benefits is received by the
3 Office before the one hundred and fifteenth anniversary of
4 the birth of the employee or Member.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), after the death of
6 an employee, Member, or annuitant, or former employee or
7 Member, a benefit based on the service of such employee,
8 Member, or annuitant, or former employee or Member, shall not
9 be paid under subchapter II or IV of this chapter unless an
10. application therefor is received by the Office within 30
11 years after the death or other event which establishes the
12 entitlement to the benefit.
(c) Payment due a minor, or an individual mentally
14 incompetent or under other legal disability, may be made to
15 the person who is constituted guardian or other fiduciary by
16 the law of the State of residence of the claimant or is
17 otherwise legally vested with the care of the claimant or his
18 estate. If a guardian or other fiduciary of the individual
19 under legal disability has not been appointed under the law
20 of the State of residence of the claimant, payment may be
21 made to any person who, in the judgment of the Office, is
22 responsible for the care of the claimant, and the payment
23 bars recovery by any other person.
24 58467. Court orders
r25 (a) Payments under this chapter which would otherwise
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1 be made to an employee, Member,?or annuitant (including an
2 employee, member, or annuitant as defined under section 8331)
3 based on the service of that individual shall be paid (in
4 whole or in part) by the Office or the Executive Director (as
5 the case may be), to another person if and to the extent that
6 the terms of any court decree of divorce, annulment, or legal
7 separation, or the terms. of any court order or court-approved
8 property settlement agreement incident to any court decree of
9 divorce, annulment, or legal separation expressly provide.
10 Any payment under this subsection to a person bars recovery
11 by any other person.
12 II(b) Subsection (a) shall apply only to payments made by
13 the Office or the Executive Director under this chapter after
14 the date on which the Office or the Executive Director (as
15 the case may be) receives written notice of such decree,
16 order, or agreement, and such additional information and
17 documentation as the Office or the Executive Director may
18 require.
19 '?8468. Annuities and pay on reemployment
20 ~1(a) If an annuitant becomes employed in an appointive
21 or elective position in the Government, payment of any
22 annuity under subchapter II or V of this chapter to the
23 annuitant terminates effective on the date of the employment.
24 The annuitants service on and after the date the annuitant
25 becomes so employed is covered by this chapter unless such
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1 service is performed as a justice or judge of the United
2 States (as defined by section 451 of title 28) or as an
3 employee subject to another retirement system for Government
4 employees. Upon termination of the employment, the rights of
5 the annuitant under subchapter II or V of this chapter (as
6 the case may be) shall be redetermined. If the annuitant dies
7 while still so employed, a survivor annuity payable with
8 respect to the deceased annuitant shall be redetermined as if
9 the employment had otherwise terminated on the date of death.
10 II(b) The amount of an annuity resulting from a
11 redetermination of rights under this chapter pursuant to _
12 subsection (a) shall not be less than the amount of the
13 terminated annuity plus any increases which (but for the
14 reemployment) would have been payable under section 8462
15 after the termination of the annuity and before the
16 commencement of the redetermined annuity.
I
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(c) The redetermined annuity commences on the first day
18 of the month after termination of employment.
19 --S8469. Withholding of State income taxes
20 (a) The Office shall, in accordance with this section,
21 enter into an agreement with any State within 120 days of a
22 request for agreement from the proper State official. The
23 agreement shall provide that the Office shall withhold State
24 income tax in the case of the monthly annuity of any
25 annuitant who voluntarily requests, in writing, such
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1 withholding. The amounts withheld during any calendar quarter
2 shall be held in the Fund and disbursed to the States during
3 the month following that calendar quarter.
(b) An annuitant may have in effect at any time only
5 one request for withholding under this section, and an
annuitant may not have more than two such requests in effect
7 during any one calendar year.
(c) Subject to subsection (b), an annuitant may change
9 the State designated by that annuitant for purposes of having
10 withholdings made, and may request that the withholdings be
11 remitted in accordance with such change. An annuitant also
12 may revoke any request of that annuitant for withholding. Any
13 change in the State designated or revocation is effective on
14 the first day of the month after the month in which the
15 request or the revocation is processed by the Office, but in
16 no event later than on the first day of the second month
17 beginning after the day on which such request or revocation
18 is received by the office.
19 ''(d) This section does not give the consent of the
20 United States to the application of a statute which imposes
21 more burdensome requirements on the United States than on
22 employers generally, or which subjects the United States or
23 any annuitant to a penalty or liability because of this
24 section. The Office may not accept pay from a State for
25 services performed in withholding State income taxes from
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1 annuities. Any amount erroneously withheld from an annuity
2 and paid to a State by the Office shall be repaid by the
3 State in accordance with regulations issued by the Office.
4 (e) For the purpose of this section--
5 (1) the term State means a State, the District of
6 Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United
7 States; and
8 '(2) the term 'annuitant' includes a survivor who is
9 receiving an annuity from the Fund.
10 58470. Exemption from legal process; recovery of payments
11
(a) An amount payable under subchapter II, IV, or V-of
12 this chapter is not assignable, either in law or equity,
13 except under the provisions of section 8465 or 8467, or
14 subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment or other
15 legal process, except as otherwise may be provided by Federal
16 laws.
17 - (b) Recovery of payments under subchapter II, IV, or V
18 of this chapter may not be made from an individual when, in
19 the judgment of the Office, the individual is without fault
20 and recovery would be against equity and good conscience.
21 Withholding or recovery of money paid under subchapter II,
22 IV, or V of this chapter on account of a certification or
23 payment made by a former employee of the United States in the
24 discharge of his official duties may be made only if.the head
25 of the agency on behalf of which the certification or payment
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1 was made certifies to the office that the certification or
2 payment involved fraud on the part of the former employee.
3 11 SUBCHAPTER VII--FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT
4 MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
5 ~_S 8471. Definitions
9 Thrift Savings Fund under subchapter III of this chapter;
10 '(2) the term 'Council' means the Employee Thrift
11 Advisory Council established under section 8473 of this
12 title;
8 (other than a participant) entitled to payment from the
13 (3) the term 'participant' means an individual for
14 whom an account has been established under section 8439
15 of this title;
16 (4) the term person means an individual,
17 partnership, joint venture, corporation, mutual company,
18 joint-stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated
19 organization, association, or labor organization; and
20 - (5) the term 'Thrift Savings Fund' means the Thrift
21 Savings Fund established under section 8437 of this
22 title.
23 8472. Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
For the purposes of this subchapter--
'(1) the term beneficiary means an individual
11 (a) There is established in the Executive branch of the
25 Government a Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
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1 (b) The Board shall be composed of--
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~(1) 3 members appointed by the President, of whom 1
3 shall be designated by the President as Chairman; and
(2) 2 members appointed by the President, of whom--
5 (A) 1 shall be appointed by the President after
6 taking into consideration the recommendation made by
7 the Speaker of the House of Representatives in
8 consultation with the minority leader of the House of
9 Representatives; and
10 (B) 1 shall be appointed by the President after
11 taking into consideration the recommendation made-by
12 the majority leader of the Senate in consultation
13 with the minority leader of the Senate.
14 (c) Appointments under subsection (a) shall be made by
15 and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
I I
(d) Members of the Board shall have substantial
17 experience, training, and expertise in the management of
18 financial investments and pension benefit plans.
19 ''(e)(1) A member of the Board shall be appointed for a
20 term of 4 years, except that of the members first appointed--
21 (A) the Chairman shall be appointed for a term of 4
22 years;
~I
(B) the members appointed under subsection (b)(2)
24 shall be appointed for terms of 3 years; and.
25 (C) the remaining members shall be appointed for
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1 terms of 2 years.
2 (2)(A) A vacancy on the Board shall be filled in the
3 manner in which the original appointment was made and shall
4 be subject to any conditions which applied with respect to
5 the original appointment.
%($) An individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be
7 appointed for the unexpired term of the member replaced.
.% (3) The term of any member shall not expire before the
9 date on which the member.s successor takes office.
10 " (f) The Board shall--
(1) establish policies for--
'I
(A) the investment and management of the Thrift
13 Savings Fund; and
(B) the administration of subchapter III of
15 this-chapter;
- (2) review the performance of investments made for
17 the Thrift Savings Fund; and
18 (3) review and.approve the budget of the Board.
19 (g)(1) The Board may--
20 (A) adopt, alter, and use a seal;
(B) except as provided in paragraph (2), direct the
22 Executive Director to take such action as the Board
23 considers appropriate to carry out the provisions of this
24 subchapter and subchapter III of this chapter and the
25 policies of the Board;
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I %
(C) upon the concurring votes of four members,
2 remove the Executive Director from office for good cause
3 shown; and
4 ~% (D) take such other actions as may be necessary to
5 carry out the functions of the Board.
6 (2) Except in the case of investments required by
7 section 8438 of this title to be invested in securities of
8 the Government, the Board may not direct the Executive
9 Director to invest or to cause to be invested any sums in the
10 Thrift Savings Fund in a specific asset or to dispose of or
11 cause to be disposed of any specific asset of such Fund. -
"(h) The members of the Board shall discharge their
13 responsibilities solely in the interest of participants and
14 beneficiaries under this subchapter and subchapter III of
15 this chapter.
16 ~~? 8473. Employee Thrift Advisory Council
17 (a) The Board shall establish an Employee Thrift
18 Advisory Council. The Council shall be composed of 14 members
19 appointed by the Chairman of the Board in accordance with
20 subsection (b).
21 I~(b) The Chairman shall appoint 14 members of the
22 Council, of whom--
(1) 4 shall be appointed to represent the.
24 respective labor organizations representing (as exclusive
25 representatives) the first, second, third, ar)d fourth
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1 largest numbers of individuals subject to chapter 71 of
2 this title;
3 (2) 2 shall be appointed to represent the
4 respective labor organizations which have been accorded
5 exclusive recognition under section 1203(a) of title 39
6 representing the largest and second largest numbers of
7 individuals employed by the United States Postal Service;
(3) 1 shall be appointed to represent the labor
9 organization which has been accorded exclusive
10 recognition under section 1203(a) of title 39
11 representing the largest number of individuals employed
12 by the United States Postal Service as rural letter
13 carriers;
I ~
(4) 2 shall be appointed to represent the
15 respective managerial organizations (other than an
16 organization described in paragraph (5)) which consult
17 with the United States Postal Service under section
18 1004(b) of title 39 and which represent the largest and
19 second largest numbers of individuals employed by the
20 United States Postal Service as managerial personnel;
(5) .1 shall be appointed to represent the
22 supervisors' organization as defined in section 1004(h)
23 of title 39;
24
(6) 1 shall be appointed to represent employee
25 organizations having as a purpose promoting the interests
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1 of women in Government service;
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.% (7) 1 shall be appointed to represent the
3 organization representing the largest number of
4 individuals receiving annuities under this chapter or
5 chapter 83 of this title;
6 (8) 1 shall be appointed to represent the
7 organization representing the largest number of
8 individuals subject to the Performance Management and
9 Recognition System under chapter 54 of this title; and
(9) 1 shall be appointed to represent the
11 organization representing the largest number of members
12 of the Senior Executive Service.
13 11(c)(1) The Chairman of the Board shall designate 1
14 member of the Council to serve as head of the Council.
15 (2) A member of the Council shall be appointed for a
16 term of 4 years.
17 - (3)(A) A vacancy in the Council shall be filled in the
18- manner in which the original appointment was made and'shall
19 be subject to any conditions which applied with respect to
20 the original appointment.
I ~
(B) An individual chosen to fill a vacancy shall be
22 appointed for the unexpired term of the member replaced.
(C) The term of any member shall not expire before the
24 date on which the member's successor takes office.
25 (d) The Council shall act by resolution of a,majority
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1
of the members.
2
(e) The Council shall--
3
''(1) advise the Board and the Executive Director on
4
matters relating to--
(A)
investment policies for the Thrift Savings
.6
Fund; and
? (B)
the administration of this subchapter and
8
subchapter III of this chapter; and
~1
(2) perform such other duties as the Board may
10
direct with respect to investment funds established in
11
accordance with subchapter III of this chapter.
12
~1(f) Section 14(a)(2) of the Federal Advisory Committee
13
Act shall not apply to the Council.
14
8474. Executive Director
15
.(a)(1) The Board shall appoint, without regard to the
16
provisions of law governing appointments in the competitive
17
service, an Executive Director by action agreed to by a
18
majority of the members of the Board.
(2) The Executive Director shall have substantial
20
experience, training, and expertise in the management of
21
financial investments and pension benefit plans.
(b) The Executive Director shall--
I ~
(1) carry out the policies established by the
24
Board;
I I
25
(2) invest and manage the Thrift Savings,Fund in
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1 accordance with the investment policies and other
2 policies established by the Board;
3 (3) purchase annuity contracts and provide for the
4 payment of other benefits under subchapter III of this
5 chapter;
I %
(4) administer the provisions of this subchapter
7 and subchapter III of this chapter;
(5) prescribe such regulations (other than
9 regulations relating to fiduciary responsibilities) as
10 may be necessary for the administration of this
11 subchapter 'and subchapter III of this chapter; and.
12 .1 (6) meet from time to time with the Council upon
13 request of the Council.
~I
(c) The Executive Director may--
I .
(1) prescribe such regulations as may be necessary
16 to carry out the responsibilities of the Executive
17 Director under this section, other than regulations-
18 relating to fiduciary responsibilities;
19 (2) appoint such personnel as may be necessary to
20 carry out the provisions of this subchapter and
21 subchapter III of this chapter;
(3) subject to approval by the Board, procure the
23 services of experts and consultants under section 3109 of
24 this title;
25 (4) secure directly from an Executive agency, the
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1 United States Postal Service, or the Postal Rate
2 Commission any information necessary to carry out the
3 provisions of this subchapter or subchapter III of this
4 chapter and policies of the Board;
(5) make such payments out of sums in the Thrift
.6 Savings Fund as the Executive Director determines are
7 necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter
8 and subchapter III of this chapter and the policies of
9 the Board;
10 (6) pay the compensation, per diem, and travel
11 expenses of individuals appointed under paragraphs (2),
12 (3), and (7) of this subsection from the Thrift Savings
13 Fund;
14 (7) accept and use the services of individuals
15 employed intermittently in the Government service and
16 reimburse such individuals for travel expenses, as
17 authorized by section 5703 of this title, including per
18 diem as authorized by section 5702 of this title;
19 (8) except as otherwise expressly prohibited by law
20 or the policies of the Board, delegate any of the
21 Executive Directors functions to such employees under
22 the Board as the Executive Director may designate and
23 authorize such successive redelegations of such functions
24 to such employees under the Board as the Executive
25 Director may consider to be necessary or appropriate; and
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(9) take such other actions as are appropriate to
2 carry out the functions of the Executive Director.
3 8475. Investment policies
The Board shall develop investment policies under
5 section 8472(f)(1) of this title which provide for--
6 (1) prudent investments suitable for accumulating
7 funds for payment of retirement income; and
8 (2) low administrative costs.
9 ~'S 8476. Administrative provisions
10 (a) The Board shall meet--
(1) not less than once during each month; and
I %
(2) at additional times at the call of the
13 Chairman.
14 (b)(1) Except as provided in sections 8472(g)(1)(C) and
15 8474(a)(1) of this title, the Board shall perform the
16 functions and exercise the powers of the Board on a majority
17 vote of a quorum of the Board.
18 (2) A vacancy on the Board shall not impair the.
19 authority of a quorum of the Board to perform the functions
20 and exercise the powers of the Board.
I %
(c) Three members of the Board shall constitute a
22 quorum for the transaction of business.
23 '.(d)(1) Each member of the Board who is not an officer
24 or employee of the Federal Government shall be compensated at
25 the daily rate of basic pay for grade GS-18 of the General
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1 Schedule for each day during which such member is engaged in
2 performing a function of the Board.
% 1
(2) A member of the Board or the Council shall be paid
4 travel, per diem, and other necessary expenses under
5 subchapter I of chapter 57 of this title while traveling away
6 from such members home or regular place of business in the
7 performance of the duties of the Board or the Council, as the
8 case may be.
- (3) Payments authorized under this subsection shall be
10 paid from the Thrift Savings Fund.
(e) The accrued annual leave of any employee who is a
12 member of the Board or the Council shall not be charged for
13 *any time used in performing services for the Board or the
14 Council.
15 ~'? 8477. Fiduciary responsibilities; liability and penalties
.1 (a) For the purposes of this section--
17 1.(1) the term 'account' is not limited by the
18 definition provided in section 8401(1);
~1
(2) the term 'adequate consideration' means--
- (A) in the case of a security for which there
21 is a generally recognized market--
22 '(i) the price of the security prevailing on
a national securities exchange which is
registered under section 6 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; or
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16
17
18
19
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(ii) if the security is not traded on such
a national securities exchange, a price not less
favorable to the Thrift Savings Fund than the
offering price for the security as established by
the current bid and asked prices quoted by
persons independent of the issuer and of any
party in interest; and
(B) in the case of an asset other than a
security for which there is a generally recognized
market, the fair market value of the asset as
determined in good faith by a fiduciary or
fiduciaries in accordance with regulations-prescribed
by the Secretary of Labor;
(3) the term 'fiduciaryI means--
(A) a member of the Board;
(B) the Executive Director;
'(C) any person who has or exercises
discretionary authority or discretionary control over
the management or disposition of the assets of the
Thrift Savings Fund; and
(D) any person who, with respect to the Thrift
22 Savings Fund, is described in section 3(21)(A) of the
23 Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
24 U.S.C. 1002(21)(A)); and
25 ~(4) the term party in interest includes--
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1 ? (A) any fiduciary;
3 with respect to the actions of such person as a
4 fiduciary;
5 (C) any participant;
7 and, with respect to the actions of the Executive
8 Director as a fiduciary any person providing services
9 to the Executive Director;
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I '(B) any counsel to a person who is a fiduciary,
~I
(D) any person providing services to the Board
(E) a labor organization, the members of which
11 are participants;
(F) a spouse, sibling, ancestor, lineal
14
r 25
(i) the combined voting power of all
classes of stock entitled to vote or the total
value of shares of all classes of stock of such
corporation;
.. (ii) the capital interest or profits
interest of such partnership; or
1% (iii) the beneficial interest of such trust
descendant, or spouse of a lineal descendant of a
person described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (D);
~~(G) a corporation, partnership, or trust or
estate of which, or in which, at least 50 percent
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1 is owned directly or indirectly, or held by a person
2 described in subparagraph (A), (B), (D), or (E);
? (H) an official (including a director) of, or
4 an individual employed by, a person described in
5 subparagraph (A), (B), (D), (E), or (G), or an
6 individual having powers or responsibilities similar
.7 to those of such an official;
8 (I) a holder (directly or indirectly) of at
9 least 10 percent of the shares in a person described
10 in any subparagraph referred to in subparagraph (H);
11 and
(J) a person who, directly or indirectly, is at
13 least a 10 percent partner or joint venturer
14 (measured in capital or profits) in a person
15 described in any subparagraph referred to in
16 subparagraph (H).
''(b)(1) To the extent not inconsistent with the
18 provisions of this chapter and the policies prescribed by the
19 Board, afiduciary shall discharge his responsibilities with
20 respect to the Thrift Savings Fund or applicable portion
21 thereof solely in the interest of the participants and
22 beneficiaries and--
~(A) for the exclusive purpose of--
(i) providing benefits to participants and
r 25 their beneficiaries; and
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1 (ii) defraying reasonable expenses of
2 administering the Thrift Savings Fund or applicable
3 portions thereof;
(B) with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence
under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent
individual acting in a like capacity and familiar with
7 such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of
8 a like character and with like objectives; and
9 (C) to the extent permitted by section 8438 of this
10 title, by diversifying the investments of the Thrift
11 Savings Fund or applicable portions thereof so as to
12 minimize the risk of large losses, unless under the
13 circumstances it is clearly prudent not to do so.
14 (2) No fiduciary may maintain the indicia of ownership
15 of any assets of the Thrift Savings Fund outside the
16 jurisdiction of the district courts of the United States.
- (c)(1) A fiduciary shall not permit the Thrift Savings
18 Fund to engage in any of the following transactions, except
19 in exchange for adequate consideration:
'(A) A transfer of any assets of the Thrift Savings
21 Fund to any person the fiduciary knows or should know to
22 be a party in interest or the use of such assets by any
23 such person.
%~ (B) An acquisition of any property from or sale of
25 any property to the Thrift Savings Fund by any person the
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1 fiduciary knows or should know to be a party in interest.
.. (C) A transfer or exchange of services between the
3 Thrift Savings Fund and any person the fiduciary knows or
4 should know to be a party in interest.
- (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a fiduciary with
6 respect to the Thrift Savings Fund shall not--
7 (A) deal with any assets of the Thrift Savings Fund
8 in his own interest or for his own account;
- (B) act, in an individual capacity or any other
10 capacity, in any transaction involving the Thrift Savings
11 Fund on behalf of a party, or representing a party, whose
12 interests are adverse to the interests of the Thrift
13 Savings Fund or the interests of its participants or
14 beneficiaries; or
I I
(C) receive any consideration for his own personal
16 account from any party dealing with sums credited to the
17 Thrift Savings Fund in connection with a transaction
18 involving assets of the Thrift Savings Fund.
'(3)(A) The Secretary of Labor may, in accordance with
20 procedures which the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe,
21 grant a conditional or unconditional exemption of any
22 fiduciary or transaction, or class of fiduciaries or
23 transactions, from all or part of the restrictions imposed by
24 paragraph (2).
25 (B) An exemption granted under this paragraph shall not
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1 relieve a fiduciary from any other applicable provision of
2 this chapter.
I ~
(C) The Secretary of Labor may not grant an exemption
4 under this paragraph unless he finds that such exemption is--
.- (ii) in the interests of the Thrift Savings Fund
.'(i) administratively feasible;
7 and of its participants and beneficiaries; and
8 - (iii) protective of the rights of participants and
9 beneficiaries of such Fund.
10 .I(D) An exemption under this paragraph may not be
11 granted unless--
(i) notice of the proposed exemption is published
13 in the Federal Register;
- (ii) interested persons are given an opportunity to
15 present views; and
16 (iii) the Secretary of Labor affords an opportunity
17 for a hearing and makes a determination on the record
18 with respect to the respective requirements of clauses
under this subchapter or subchapter
as a participant or beneficiary;
(2) receiving any reasonable compensation
25 authorized by this subchapter for services rendered, or
(i), (ii), and (iii) of
(d) This section does
subparagraph (C). '
not prohibit any fiduciary from--
benefit which the fiduciary is
- (1) receiving
entitled to receive
III of this chapter
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IL
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1 for reimbursement of expenses properly and actually
2 incurred, in the performance of the fiduciary's duties
3 under this chapter; or
4 (3) serving as a fiduciary in addition to being an
5 officer, employee, agent, or other representative of a
6 party in interest.
7 ''(e)(1)(A) Any fiduciary that breaches the
8 responsibilities, duties, and obligations set out in
9 subsection (b) or violates subsection (c) shall be personally
10 liable to the Thrift Savings Fund for any losses to such Fund
11 resulting from each such breach or violation and to restore
12 to such Fund any profits made by the fiduciary through use of
13 assets of such Fund by the fiduciary, and shall be subject to
14 such other equitable or remedial relief as a court considers
15 appropriate.?A fiduciary may be removed for a breach referred
16 to in the preceding sentence.
17 I~(B) The Secretary of Labor may assess a civil penalty
18 against a party in interest with respect to each transaction
19 which is engaged in by the party in interest and is
20 prohibited by subsection (c). The amount of such penalty
21 shall be equal to 5 percent of the amount involved in each
22 such transaction (as defined in section 4975(f)(4) of the
23 Internal Revenue Code of 1954) for each year or part thereof
24 during which the prohibited transaction continues, except
25 that, if the transaction is not corrected (in such manner as
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1 the Secretary of Labor shall prescribe by regulation
2 consistent with section 4975(f)(5) of such Code) within 90
3 days after the date the Secretary of Labor transmits notice
4 to the party in interest (or such longer period as the
5 Secretary of Labor may permit), such penalty may be in an
6 amount not more than 100 percent of the amount involved.
(C) A fiduciary shall not be liable under subparagraph
8 (A) with respect to a breach of fiduciary duty under
9 subsection (b) committed before becoming a fiduciary or after
10 ceasing to be a fiduciary.
11 (D) A fiduciary shall be jointly and severally liable
12 under subparagraph (A) for a breach of fiduciary duty under
13 subsection (b) by another fiduciary if--
14 ''(i) the fiduciary participates knowingly in, or
15 knowingly undertakes to conceal, an act or omission of
16 such other fiduciary, knowing such act or omission is
17 such a breach;
.18 - (ii) by the fiduciarys failure to comply with
19 subsection (b) in the administration of the fiduciary Is
20 specific responsibilities which give rise to the
21 fiduciary.status, the fiduciary has enabled such other
22 fiduciary to commit such a breach; or
23 (.iii) the fiduciary has knowledge of a breach by
24 such other fiduciary, unless the fiduciary makes
25 reasonable efforts under the circumstances to remedy the
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1 breach.
3 regulations, procedures for allocating fiduciary
4 responsibilities among fiduciaries, including investment
5 managers. Any fiduciary who, pursuant to such procedures,
6 allocates to a person or persons any fiduciary responsibility
7 shall not be liable for an act or omission of such person or
8 persons unless--
10 respect to the allocation, with respect to the
11 implementation of the procedures prescribed by the Board,
12 or in continuing such allocation; or
13 - (ii) such fiduciary would otherwise be liable in
14 accordance with subparagraph (D).
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~% (E) The Secretary of Labor shall prescribe, in
~1
(2) A civil action may be brought in the district
''(i) such fiduciary violated subsection (b) with
16 courts of the United States--
(A) by the Secretary of Labor--
I I
(i) to determine and enforce a liability under
paragraph (1)(A);
- (ii) to collect any civil penalty under
paragraph (1)(B); or
(iii) to enjoin any act or practice which
violates subsection (g)(2) or (h) of section 8472 of
this title;
~I
(B) by the Secretary of Labor, any participant,
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1 beneficiary, or fiduciary--
8 benefits due to him or her under the provisions of
9 subchapter III of this chapter, to enforce his or her
10 rights under such provisions, or to clarify his or her
11 rights to future benefits under such provisions.
3 violates any provision of subsection (b) or (c); or
4 11 (ii) to obtain any other appropriate equitable
5 relief to redress a violation of any such provision;
7 1.(C) by any participant or beneficiary to recover
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- (i) to enjoin any act or practice which
.1 (3) An action may not be commenced under paragraph (2)
13 with respect to a fiduciary's breach of any responsibility,
14 duty, or obligation under subsection (b) or a violation of
15 subsection (c) after the earlier of--
11 (A) 6 years after (i) the date of the last action
17 which constituted a part of the breach or violation, or
18 (ii) in the case of an omission, the latest date on which
19 the fiduciary could.have cured the breach dr violation;
20 or
I ~
(B) 3 years after the earliest date on which the
22 plaintiff had actual knowledge of the breach or
23 violation, except that, in the case of fraud or
24 concealment, such action may be commenced not later than
25 6 years after the date of discovery of such breach or
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1 violation.
2 - (4)(A) The district courts of the United States shall
3 have exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions under this
4 subsection.
5 (B) An action under this subsection may be brought in
6 the District Court of the United States for the District of
7 Columbia or a district court of the United States in the
8 district where the breach alleged in the complaint or
9 petition filed in the action took place or in the district
10 where a defendant resides or may be found. Process may be
11 served in any other district where a defendant resides.or_may
12 be found.
13 I~(5)(A) A copy of the complaint or petition filed in any
14 action brought under this subsection (other than by the
15 Secretary of Labor) shall be served on the Executive
16 Director, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of the
17 Treasury by certified mail.
18 (B) Any officer referred to in subparagraph (A).of this
19 paragraph shall have the right in his discretion to intervene
20 in any action. If the Secretary of Labor brings an action
21 under paragraph (2) of this subsection on behalf*of a
22 participant or beneficiary, he shall notify the Executive
23 Director and the Secretary of the Treasury.
I .
(f) The Secretary of Labor may prescribe regulations to
25 carry out this section.
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11
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176
1 (g)(1) The Secretary of-Labor shall establish a program
2 to carry out audits to determine the level of compliance with
3 the requirements of this section relating to fiduciary
4 responsibilities and prohibited activities of fiduciaries.
5 (2) An audit under this subsection may be conducted by
6 the Secretary of Labor, by contract with a qualified
7 non-governmental organization, or in cooperation with the
8 Comptroller General of the United States, as the Secretary
9 considers appropriate.
10 ~~S 8478. Bonding
(a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
12 fiduciary (other than a member of the Employee Thrift
13 Advisory Council with respect to his duties as a member) and
14 each person who handles funds or property of the Thrift
15 Savings Fund-shall be bonded as provided in this section.
16 (2)(A) Bond shall not be required of a fiduciary (or of
17 any officer or employee cf such fiduciary) if such
19 - (i) is a corporation organized and doing business
20 under the laws of the United States or of any State;
18 fiduciary--
- (ii) is authorized under such laws to exercise
22 trust powers or to conduct an insurance business;
23 (iii) is subject to supervision or examination by
24 Federal or State authority; and
'I
(iv) has at all times a combined capital and
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177
1 surplus in excess of such minimum amount (not less than
2 $1,000,000) as the Secretary of Labor prescribes in
3 regulations.
4 (B) If--
5 (i) a bank or other financial institution would,
6 but for this subparagraph, not be required to be bonded
.7 under this section by reason of the application of the
8 exception provided in subparagraph (A),
9 '(ii) the bank or financial institution is
10 authorized to exercise trust powers, and
11 .(iii) the deposits of the bank or financial
12 institution are not insured by the Federal Deposit
13 Insurance Corporation or the Federal Savings and Loan.
14 Insurance Corporation,
15 such exception shall apply to such bank or financial
16 institution only if the bank or institution meets bonding
17 requirements under State law which the Secretary of Labor
18 determines are at least equivalent to those imposed on banks
19 by Federal law.
20 ''(b)(1) The Secretary of Labor shall prescribe the
21 amount of a bond under this section at the beginning of each
22 fiscal year. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph,
23 such amount shall not be less than 10 percent of the amount
24 of funds handled. In no case shall such bond be less than
25 $1,000 nor more than $500,000, except that the Secretary of
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178
1 Labor, after due notice and opportunity for hearing to all
2 interested parties, and other consideration of the record,
3 may prescribe an amount in excess of $500,000.
4 (2) For the purpose of prescribing the amount of a bond
5 under paragraph (1), the amount of funds handled shall be
6 determined by reference to'the amount of the funds handled by
7 the person, group, or class to be covered by such bond or by
8 their predecessor or predecessors, if any, during the
9 preceding fiscal year, or to the amount of funds to be
10 handled during the current fiscal year by such person, group,
11 or class, estimated as provided in regulations prescribed by
12 the Secretary of Labor.
13 - .. 1(c) A bond required by subsection (a)--
14 (1) shall include such terms and conditions as the
15 Secretary of Labor considers necessary to protect the
16 Thrift Savings Fund against loss by reason of acts of
17 fraud or dishonesty on the part of the bonded person
18 directly or through connivance with others;
19 (2) shall have as surety thereon a corporate surety
20 company which is an acceptable surety on Federal bonds
21 under authority granted by the Secretary of the Treasury
22 pursuant to sections 6 through 13 of title 6; and
23 '(3) shall be in a form or of a type approved by the
24 Secretary of Labor, including individual bonds or
25 schedule or blanket forms of bonds which cover a group or
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2 ''(d)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to whom
3 subsection (a) applies, to receive, handle, disburse, or
4 otherwise exercise custody or control of any of the funds or
5 other property of the Thrift Savings Fund without being
6 bonded as required by this section.
.7 ? (2) It shall be unlawful for any fiduciary, or any
8 other person having authority to direct the performance of
9 functions described in paragraph (1), to permit any such
10 function to be performed by any person to whom subsection (a)
11 applies unless such person has met the requirements of such
12 subsection.
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''(e) Notwithstanding any other provision.of law, any
14 person who is required to be bonded as provided in subsection
15 (a) shall be exempt from any other provision of law which
16 would, but for this subsection, require such person to be
17 bonded for the handling of the funds or other property of the
18 Thrift Savings Fund.
19 (f) The Secretary of Labor shall prescribe such
20 regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions
21 of this section,.including exempting a person or,class of
22 persons from the requirements of this section.
23 8479. Exculpatory provisions; insurance
- (a) Any provision in an agreement or instrument which
r 25 purports to relieve a fiduciary from responsibility or
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180
1 liability for any responsibilityy obligation, or duty under
2 this subchapter shall be void.
3 (b)(1) The Executive Director may require employing
''
4 agencies to contribute an amount not to exceed 1 percent of
5 the amount such agencies are required to contribute in
accordance with section 8432(c) of this title to the Thrift
7 Savings Fund.
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(2) The sums credited to the Thrift Savings Fund under
9 paragraph (1) shall be available and may be used at the
10 discretion of the Executive Director to purchase insurance to
11 cover potential liability of persons who serve in a fiduciary
12 capacity with respect to the Thrift Savings Fund, without
13 regard to whether a policy of insurance permits recourse by
14 the insurer against the fiduciary in the case of a breach of
a fiduciary obligation. .
16 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.--The table of chapters at the
17 beginning of part III of title 5, United States Code, is
18 amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 83
19 the following new item:
84. Federal Employees'
Retirement System ........................ 8401.
20 TITLE II--OTHER AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 5 OF THE UNITED STATES
21 CODE
22 SEC. 201. TREATMENT UNDER CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF
23 CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS EXCLUDED FROM FEDERAL
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181
1 EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM.
2 (a) DEDUCTIONS, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND DEPOSITS.--(1) Section
3 8334 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at
4 the end thereof the following:
'%(k)(1) Effective with respect to pay periods beginning
6 after December 31, 1986, in administering this section in the
?7 case of an individual described in section 8402(b)(2) of this
8 title--
9 (A) the amount to be deducted and withheld by the
10 employing agency shall be determined in accordance with
11 paragraph (2) of this subsection instead of the first
12 sentence of subsection (a)(1) of this section;.and
13 (B) the amount of the contribution under the second
14 sentence of subsection (a)(1) of this section shall be
15 the amount which would have been contributed under such
16 sentence if this subsection had not been enacted.
17 11(2)(A) With respect to Federal wages of an employee or
18 Member (or that portion thereof) not exceeding the
19 contribution and benefit base during the calendar year
20 involved, the appropriate amount to be deducted and withheld
21 under this subsection is the amount by which--
22 ''(i) the total deduction for those wages (or for
23 that portion) exceeds;
24 (ii) the OASDI contribution with respect to those
25 wages (or that portion).
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11 .
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1 (B) With respect to any portion of Federal wages of an
2 employee or Member which exceed the contribution and benefit
3 base during the calendar year involved, the appropriate
4 amount to be deducted and withheld under this subsection is
5 an amount equal to the total deduction for that portion.
(C) For purposes of this paragraph--
''(i) the term 'Federal wages' means basic pay for
service as an employee or Member, as the case may be;
.. (ii) the term 'contribution and benefit base' means
10 the contribution and benefit base in effect with respect
11 to the period involved, as determined under section 230
12 of the Social Security Act;
13 (iii) the term 'total deduction', as used with
14 respect to any Federal wages (or portion thereof),. means
15 an amount equal to the amount of those wages (or of that
16 portion), multiplied by the percentage which (but for
17 this subsection) would apply under the first sentence of
18 subsection (a)(1) with respect to the individual
19 involved; and
20 - (iv) the term 'OASDI contribution', with respect to
21 any income, means the amount of tax which may be imposed
22 under section 3101(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
23 1954 with respect to such income (determined without
24 regard to any income which is not a part of Federal
25 wages).
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1 (3) The amount of a deposit under subsection (c) of
2 this section for any service with respect to which paragraph
3 (1) of this subsection applies shall be equal to an amount
4 determined based on the preceding provisions of this
5 subsection, and shall include interest. .
6 (2) Such section 8334 is further amended--
7 (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (e), by
8 striking out "or (j)" and inserting in lieu thereof
9 (j), or (k)..?
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(B) in subsection (f), by inserting "or (k)" after
11 subsection (a)"; and
12 (C) in subsection (h), by striking out '~and (j)"
13 and inserting in lieu thereof (j), and (k).
14 (b) OFFSET IN BENEFITS.--(l) Subchapter III of chapter 83
15 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
16 end thereof the following:
17 '~S8349. Offset relating to certain benefits under the Social
18 Security Act
19 (a)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
20 subchapter, if an individual under section 8402(b)(2) is
21 entitled, or would on proper application be entitled, to old-
22 age insurance benefits under title II of the Social Security
23 Act, the annuity otherwise payable to such individual shall
24 be reduced under this subsection.
e 25 1%(2) A reduction under this subsection commences
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184
1 beginning with the first month for which the individual
2 both--
3 (A) is entitled to an annuity under this
4 subchapter; and
I I
(B) is entitled, or would on proper application be
entitled, to old-age insurance benefits under title II of
the Social Security Act.
(3)(A)(i) Subject to clause (ii) and subparagraphs (B)
9 and (C), the amount of a reduction under this subsection
10 shall be equal to the difference between--
11 - (I) the old-age insurance benefit which would be
12 payable to the individual for the month referred to in
13 paragraph (2); and
14 (II) the old-age insurance benefit which would be
15 so payable, excluding all wages derived from Federal
16 service of the individual, and assuming the individual
17 were fully insured (as defined by section 214(a) of the
18 Social Security Act).
19 (ii) For purposes of this subsection, the amount of a
20 benefit referred to in subclause (I) or (II) of clause (i)
21 shall be determined without regard to subsections (b) through
22 (1) of section 203 of the Social Security Act, and without
23 regard to the requirement that an application for such
24 benefit be filed.
I ~
(B) A reduction under this subsection--
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(I) the old-age insurance benefit to which the
4 individual is entitled (or would on proper
5 application be entitled) for the month referred to in
6 paragraph (2), determined without regard to
subsections (b) through (1) of section 203 of the
8 Social Security Act; and
I %
(II) a fraction, as determined under section
10 8421(b)(3) with respect to the individual, except
11 that the reference to 'service' in subparagraph (A)
12 of such section shall be considered to mean Federal
13 service, and the reference to benefit computation
14 years used to compute the old-age insurance benefit
15 referred to in subsection (b)(2) in subparagraph (B)
16 of such section shall be considered to mean benefit
17 computation years used to compute the old-age
18 insurance benefit referred to in subclause (I); and
19 (ii) may not cause the annuity payment for an
20 individual to be reduced below zero.
(C) An amount computed under subclause (I)-or (II) of
21
22 subparagraph (A)(i), or under subparagraph (B)(i)(I), for
23 purposes of determining the amount of a reduction under this
24 subsection shall be adjusted under section 8340 of this
25 title.
. I
(i) may not exceed an amount equal to the product
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1 ? (4) A reduction under this subsection applies with
''
2 respect to the annuity otherwise payable to such individual
3 under this subchapter (other than under section 8337) for the
4 month involved--
(A) based on service of such individual; and
'''(B) without regard to section 8345(j), if otherwise
7 applicable.
(5) The operation of the preceding paragraphs of this
9 subsection shall not be considered for purposes of applying
10 the provisions of the second sentence of section
11 215(a)(7)(B)(i) or the provisions of section 215(d)(5)(ii) of
12 the Social Security Act in determining any amount under
13 subclause (I) or (II) of paragraph (3)(A)(i) or paragraph
1.4 (3)(B)(i)(I) for purposes of this subsection.
15 ''(b)(l)?Not'withstanding any other provision of this
16 subchapter--
? (A) a disability annuity to which an individual
18 described in section 8402(b)(2) is entitled under this
19 subchapter, and
(B) a survivor annuity to which a person is
21 entitled under this subchapter based on the service of an
22 individual described in section 8402(b)(2),
23 shall be subject to reduction under this subsection if that
24 individual or person is also entitled (or would on proper
25 application also be entitled) to any similar benefits under
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1 title II of the Social Security Act based on the wages and
2 self-employment income of such individual described in
3 section 8402(b)(2).
1 1
4 (2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B),'reductions under
5 this subsection shall be made in a manner consistent with the
6 manner in which reductions under subsection (a) are computed
.7 and otherwise made.
- (B) Reductions under this subsection shall be
9 discontinued if, or for so long as, entitlement to the
10 similar benefits under title II of the Social Security Act
11 (as referred to in paragraph (1)) is terminated (or, in the
12 case of an individual who has not made proper application
13 therefor, would be terminated).
(3) For the purpose of applying section 224 of the
15 Social Security Act to the disability insurance benefit used
16 to compute the reduction under this subsection, the amount of
17 the CSRS annuity considered shall be the amount of the CSRS
18 annuity before application of this section.
1 1
(4) The Office shall prescribe regulations to carry out
20 this subsection.
21 (c) For the purpose of this section, the term 'Federal
22 service' means service which is employment for the purposes
23 of title II of the Social Security Act and chapter 21 of the
24 Internal Revenue Code of 1954 by reason of the amendments
25 made by section 101 of the Social Security Amendments of
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1 1983. .
2 (2) The analysis for chapter 83 of title 5, United States
3 Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following
4 new item:
8349. Offset relating,to certain benefits under the Social
Security Act. .
5 (c) CREDITABILITY OF INTERIM SERVICE.--Section 8334(c) of
6 title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
7 thereof the following: Notwithstanding the preceding
8 provisions of this subsection and any provision of section
9 206(b)(3) of the Federal Employees Retirement Contribution
10 Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983, the percentage of basic pay
11 required under this subsection in the case of an individual
12 described in section 8402(b)(2) shall, with respect to any
13 covered service (as defined by section 203(a)(3) of such Act)
14 performed by such individual after December 31, 1983, and
15 before January 1, 1987, be equal to 1.3 percent..
16 SEC. 202. NON-APPLICABILITY OF CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT
17 SYSTEM TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
18 RETIREMENT SYSTEM.
19 (a) EMPLOYEES.--Section 8331(1) of title 5, United States
20 Code, is amended--
21 (1) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:
22 (ii) an employee subject to another retirement
23 system for Government employees (other than an employee
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1 described in clause (x);'';
2 (2) by striking "or" at the end of clause (viii);
3 (3) by striking the period at the end of clause (ix)
4 and inserting in lieu thereof or and
5 (4) by adding after clause (ix) the following:
6 (x) an employee subject to the Federal Employees'
7 Retirement System..
8 (b) MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.--Section 8331(2) of title 5,
9 United States Code, is amended by striking the semicolon and
10 inserting in lieu thereof
but does not include any such
11 Member of Congress who is subject to the Federal Employees'
12 Retirement System or who makes an election under section
13 8401(20) of this title not to be subject to such System;".
14 SEC. 203. PAY FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE FEDERAL
15 RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD.
16 Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
17 by adding at the end thereof the following:
18 Executive Director, Federal Retirement Thrift
19 Investment Board..
20 SEC. 204. ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF ANNUITIES.
21 (a) IN GENERAL.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended
22 by inserting after section 8343 the following:
23 ''S8343a. Alternative forms of annuities
24 (a) The Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe
25 regulations under which an employee or Member may, at the
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1 time of retiring under this subchapter (other than under
2 section 8337 of this title), elect annuity benefits under
3 this section instead of any other benefits under this
4 subchapter (including any benefits under section 8341 of this
5 title) based on the service of the employee or Member.
~1
6 (b) Subject to subsection (c), the Office shall by
7 regulation provide for such alternative forms of annuities as
8 the Office considers appropriate, except that among the
9 alternatives offered shall be--
I ~
(1) an alternative which provides for--
.1 (A) payment of the lump-sum credit to the -
12 employee or Member; and
13 (B) payment of an annuity to the employee or
14 Member for life; and
'(2) in the case of an employee or Member who is
16 married at the time of retirement, an alternative which
17 provides for--
18 '(A) payment of the lump-sum credit to the
19 employee or Member; and
- (B) payment of an annuity to the employee or
21 Member for life, with a survivor annuity payable for
22 the life of a surviving spouse.
(c) Each alternative provided for under subsection (b)
24 shall, to the extent practicable, be designed such that the
25 present value of the benefits provided under such alternative
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1 (including any lump-sum credit) is actuarially equivalent to
2 the present value of the annuity which would otherwise be
3 provided the employee or member under this subchapter, as
4 computed under subsections (a)-(i) and (n) of section 8339 of
5 this title.
(d) An employee or Member who, at the time of retiring
-der this subchapter--
(1) is married, shall be ineligible to make an
9 election under this section unless a waiver is made under
10 section 8339(j)(1) of this title; or
11 (2) has a former spouse, shall be ineligible to
12 make an election under this section if the former spouse
13 is entitled to benefits under section 8341(h) or 8345(j)
14 of this title (based on the service of the employee or
15 Member) under the terms of a decree of divorce or
lo' annulment, or a court order or court-approved property
17 settlement incident to any such decree, with respect to
18 which the Office has been duly notified.
19 - (e) An employee or Member who is married.at the time of
20 retiring under this subchapter and who makes an election
21 under this section may, during the 18-month period beginning
22 on the date of retirement, make the election provided for
23 under section 8339(o) of this title, subject to the deposit
24 requirement thereunder. .
25 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.--(l) The analysis for chapter
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1 83 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting
2 after the item relating to section 8343 the following:
'1 8343a. Alternative forms of annuities.".
3 (2) The second sentence of section 8342(a) of title 5,
4 United States Code, is amended by striking '~The- and
5 inserting in lieu thereof Except as provided in section
-6 8343a of this title, the.
7 SEC. 205. RETIREMENT COUNSELING.
8 (a) IN GENERAL.--Subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5,
9 United States Code, as'amended by section 201(b), is further
10 amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
11 *~S8350. Retirement counseling
I ~
(a) For the purposes of this section, the term
13 'retirement counselor', when used with respect to an agency,
14 means an employee of the agency who is designated by the head
15 of the agency to furnish information on benefits under this
16 subchapter and chapter 84 of this title and counseling
17 services relating to such benefits to other employees of the
18 agency.
19 ~(b) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management
21 (1) establish a training program for all retirement
22 counselors of agencies of the Federal Government; and
11 (2) designate and publicize a telephone number at
24 the Office which annuitants under this subchapter or
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1 chapter 84 of this title may call to obtain answers to
2 questions relating to retirement benefits under this
3 subchapter or such chapter and which. is to be used
4 exclusively for such purpose.
5 (c)(1) The training program established under
subsection (b)(1) of this section shall provide for
7 ccrnprehensive training in the provisions and administration
8 of this subchapter and chapter 84 of this title, shall be
9 designed to promote fully informed retirement decisions by
10 employees and Members under this subchapter and individuals
11 subject to chapter 84 of this title, and shall be revised as
12 necessary to assure that the information furnished to
13 'retirement counselors of agencies under the program is
14 current.
15 (2) The Director shall conduct a training session under
16 the training program at least once every 3 months.
17 `1(3) Once each year, each retirement counselor of an
18 agency shall successfully complete a training session
19 conducted under the training program.
20 I~(c) The Director shall assign the responsibility of
21 receiving and responding to calls made to the telephone
22 number designated under subsection (b)(2) of this section to
23 a sufficient number of employees who are knowledgeable about
24 the provisions and administration of this subchapter and
25 chapter 84 of this title to assure that prompt and effective
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1 assistance is furnished to annuitants.".
(b) CHAPTER ANALYSIS.--The chapter analysis at the
3 beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
4 item relating to section.8349 the following:
11 8350. Retirement counseling.
5 SEC. 206. PARTICIPATION BY CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND MEMBERS ONLY
6 IN THE THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN.
7 (a)(1) Subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United
8 States Code (as amended by sections 201(b) and 205(a) of this
9 Act), is amended by adding at the end thereof the following
10 new section: -
11 ..?8351. Participation in-the Thrift Savings Plan
12 11 (a)(1) An employee or Member may elect to contribute to
13 the Thrift Savings Fund established by section 8437 of this
14 title.
1 1
(2) An election may be made under paragraph (1) only
16 during a period provided under section 8432(b) for
17 individuals who are subject to chapter 84 of this title.
(b)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
19 the provisions of subchapters III and VII of chapter 84 of
20 this title shall apply with respect to employees and Members
21 making contributions to the Thrift Savings Fund under
22 subsection (a) of this section.
24 Savings Fund in any pay period any amount not exceeding 5
I '(2) An employee or Member may contribute to the. Thrift
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1 percent of the amount of the "employee's or Members basic pay
2 for such period.
3 I ~
(3) No contributions may be made by an employing agency
4 for the benefit of an employee or Member under section
5 8432(c) of this title.
6 (4) Section 8433(b) of this title applies to any
7 employee or Member who elects to make contributions to the
8 Thrift Savings Fund under subsection (a) of this section and
9 separates. from Government employment entitled to an immediate
10 annuity under this subchapter (including a disability
11 retirement annuity under section 8337 of this title) or
12 separates from Government employment entitled to benefits
13 under subchapter I of'chapter 81 of this title.
14 (5) Section 8433(c) of this title applies to any
15 employee or Member who elects to make contributions to the
16 Thrift Savings Fund under subsection (a) of this section and
17 separates entitled to a deferred annuity under this
18 subchapter.
19 I.(6) Section 8433(d) of this title applies to any
20 employee or Member who elects to make contributions to the
21 Thrift Savings Fund under subsection (a) of this section and
22 separates from the service before becoming entitled to an
23 immediate or deferred annuity under this subchapter.
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1%(7)(A) The provisions of section 8435 of this title
25 that require a waiver or consent by the spouse of an employee
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1 or Member (or former employee or'Member) shall not apply with
2 respect to sums in the Thrift Savings Fund contributed by the
3 employee or Member (or former employee or Member) and
4 earnings in the fund attributable to such sums.
~I
(B) An election, change of election, or modification
6 (relating to the commencement date of a deferred annuity)
7 authorized by subchapter III of chapter 84 of this title
8 shall be effective in the case of a married employee or
9 Member, and a loan may be approved under section 8433(i) of
10. this title in such case, only after the Executive Director
11 notifies the employees or Members spouse that the election,
12 change of election, or modification has been made or that the
13 Executive Director has received an application for such loan,
14 as the case may be.
15 11(C) Subparagraph (B) may be waived with respect to a
16 spouse or former spouse if the employee or Member establishes
17 to the satisfaction of the Executive Director of the Federal
18 Retirement Thrift Investment Board that the whereabouts of
19 such spouse or former spouse cannot be determined.
(8) Sums contributed under this section and earnings
21 attributable to such sums may be invested and reinvested only
22 in the Government Securities Investment Fund established
23 under section 8438(b)(1)(A) of this title.
(c) The Executive Director of the Federal Retirement
25 Thrift Investment Board may prescribe regulations to carry
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-iI
I
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1 out this section. .
2 (2) The analysis for chapter 83 of such title is amended
3 by adding at the end thereof the following:
11 8351. Participation in the Thrift Savings Plan.".
4 (b) An election may first be made by an employee of the
5 Federal-Government or a Member of Congress under section 8351
6 of title 5, United States Code (as added by subsection
7 (a)(1)), during the first period referred to in subsection
8 (a)(2) of such section which commences on or after July 1,
9 1987.
10 SEC. 207. MISCELLANEOUS AMENDMENTS.
11 (a) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 2105.--Section 2105(c)(2) of
12 title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking out
13 "chapter 81" and inserting in lieu thereof "chapter 81,
14 chapter 84,.
15 (b) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 2109.--Section 2109(1) of title
16 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
17 '(1) air traffic controller' or controller means
18 a civilian employee of the Department of Transportation
19 or the Department of Defense who, in an air traffic
20 control facility or flight service station facility--
(A) is actively engaged--
1'(i) in the separation and control of air
23 traffic; or
I %
(ii) in providing preflight, inflight, or
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airport advisory service to aircraft operators;
or
''(B) is the immediate supervisor of any employee
described in subparagraph (A); and".
5 (c) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6301.--Section 6301(2)(B) of
6 title 5, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
- (B) an individual first employed by the
8 government of the District of Columbia before October
9 1, 1987; .
10 (d) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 6303.--The second sentence of
11 section 6303(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
12 striking out "title.'.' and inserting in'lieu thereof "title
13 and all service creditable under section 8411 of this title
14 for the purpose of chapter 84 of this title..
15 (e) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 8116.--Section 8116 of title 5,
16 United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof
17 the following:
18 (d) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this
19 section, an individual receiving benefits for disability or
20 death under this subchapter who is also receiving benefits
21 under subchapter III of chapter 84 of this title or benefits
22 under title II of the Social Security Act shall be entitled
23 to all such benefits, except that--
24 (1) benefits received under section 223 of the
25 Social Security Act (on account of disability) shall be
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1 subject to reduction on account of benefits paid under
2 this subchapter pursuant to the provisions of section 224
3 of the Social Security Act; and
(2) in the case of benefits received on account of
5 age or death under title II of the Social Security Act,
compensation payable under this subchapter based on the
Federal service of an employee shall be reduced by the
8 amount of any such social security benefits payable that
9 are attributable to Federal service of that employee
10 covered by chapter 84 of this title. However, eligibility
11 for or receipt of benefits under chapter 84 of this
12 title, or benefits under title II of the Social Security
13 Act by virtue of service covered by chapter 84 of this
14 title, does not affect the right of the employee to
15 compensation for scheduled disabilities specified by
16 section 8107(c) of this title. .
17 (f) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 8331.--Section 8331(1) of title
18 5, United States Code, as amended by section 202(a), is
19 further amended--
20 (1) by amending subparagraph (G) to read as follows:
21 - (G) an individual first employed by the
22 government of the District of Columbia before October
23 1, 1987;; and
24 (2) by striking out or at the end of clause (ix),
25 by striking out the period at the end of clause (x) and
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1 inserting in lieu thereof ?; or'', and by adding after
2 clause (x) the following:
(xi) an employee under the Botanic Garden
4 excluded by the Director or Acting Director of the
5 Botanic Garden under section 8347(1) of this
6 title. .
7 (g) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 8332.--(l) Section 8332(b) of
8 title 5, United States Code, is amended--
and " at the end of paragraph (12),
9 (A) by striking "and"
10 striking the period at the end of the first paragraph
11 (13) and inserting a semicolon, redesignating the second
12 paragraph (13) as paragraph (14), and striking the period
13 at the end of such paragraph (14) (as so redesignated)
14 and inserting and
15 (B) by inserting after paragraph (14) (as so
16 redesignated by subparagraph (A)) the following:
17 I%(15) subject to section 8334(c) and 8339(i) of this
18 title, service performed on or after January 3, 1969, and
19 before January 4, 1973, as the Washington Representative
20 for Guam or the Washington Representative for the Virgin
21 Islands, only if the individual serves as a Member for a
22 period of at least five years after January 2, 1973.'';
23 (C) in the second sentence after paragraph (15) (as
24 added by subparagraph (B)), by striking "(13)" and
" 25 inserting ''(14)''; and
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1 (D) by adding at the end' thereof the following: -For
2 the purpose of this subchapter, service of the type
3 described in paragraph (15) of this subsection shall be
4 considered Member service.''.
5 (2) The last sentence of section 8332(f) of title 5,
6 United States Code, is amended by striking "(13)" and
7 inserting "(14)".
8 (3) The last sentence of section 8332(k)(1) of title 5,
9 United States Code,,is amended by striking ~'second11 and
10 inserting "third".
11 (h) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 8342.--Section 8342(a) of title
12 5, United States Code, is amended--
13 (1) in paragraphs (1)(B) and (3), by inserting '', or
14 chapter 84 of this title,'' after "subchapter"; and
15 (2) by adding at the end the following: In applying
16 this subsection with respect to an employee or Member who
17 becomes subject to chapter 84 of this title, entitlement
18 to payment of the lump-sum credit shall be determined
19 without regard to paragraph (1) or (3) if,?and to the
20 extent that, such lump-sum credit relates to service of a
21 type described in clauses (i) through (iii) of section
22 302(a)(1)(C) of the Federal Employees' Retirement System
23 Act of 1986.~.
24 (i) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 8347.--Section 8347 of title 5,
25 United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof
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1 the following:
2 ''(n)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
3 subchapter, the Director of Central Intelligence shall, in a
4 manner consistent with the administration of this subchapter
5 by by the Office, and to the extent considered appropriate by
6 the Director of Central Intelligence--
11 (A) determine entitlement to benefits under this
8 subchapter based on the service of employees of the
9 Central Intelligence Agency;
10
(B) maintain records relating to the service of
11 such employees;
I .
(C) compute benefits under this subchapter based on
13 the service of such employees;
(D) collect deposits to the Fund made by such
15 employees, their spouses, and their former spouses;
18 and
19
~.I(E) authorize and direct disbursements from the
17 Fund to the extent based on service of such employees;
- (F) perform such other functions under this
20 subchapter as the Director of Central Intelligence, in
21 consultation with the Director of the Office-of Personnel
22 Management, determines to be appropriate.
i
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I ~
(2) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management
24 shall furnish such information and, on a reimbursable basis,
25 such services to the Director of Central Intelligence as the
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1 Director of Central Intelligence requests to carry out
2 paragraph (1) of this subsection.
i
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3 (3)(A) The Director of Central Intelligence, in
4 consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel
5 Management, shall by regulation prescribe appropriate
procedures to carry out this subsection.
(B) The regulations shall provide procedures for the
8 Director of the Office of Personnel Management to inspect and
9 audit disbursements from the Civil Service Retirement and
10 Disability Fund under this subchapter.
(C) The Director of Central Intelligence shall submit
12 the regulations prescribed under subparagraph (A) to the
13 Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
14 Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
15 Representatives before the regulations take effect.
16 .'(4)(A) Section 201(c) of the Central Intelligence
17 Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees shall
18 apply in the administration of this subchapter to the extent
19 that the provisions of this subchapter are administered under
20 this subsection.
21 ~(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) of this paragraph,
22 section 8347(d) of this title shall apply with respect to
23 employees of the Central Intelligence Agency who are subject
24 to the Civil Service Retirement System.'.
25 (j) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 8348.--Section 8348(a) of title
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1 5, United States Code, is amended--
2 (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking out
subchapter; and inserting in lieu thereof
4 ''subchapter or by the provisions of chapter 84 of this
5 title which relate to benefits payable out of the
6 Fund; ;
'7 (2) in paragraph (1)(B)--
8 (A) by inserting -or 8462" after ''8340"; and
9 (B) by striking out -title, and" and inserting
10 in lieu thereof title or subchapters II and IV of
11 chapter 84 of this title, and and
12 (3) in paragraph (2), by striking out %'chapter" and
13 inserting in lieu thereof chapter, chapter 84 of this
14 title, .
15 (k) AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 87.--Chapter 87 of title 5,
16 United States Code, is amended--
17 (1) by amending section 8701(a)(6) to read as
18 follows:
- (6) an individual first employed by the government
20 of the District of Columbia before October 1, 1987;'';
21 (2) in section 8706, by striking out subsection (c)
22 and redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
23 subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
24 (3) by striking out subsection (c)(1) of section
25 8714a and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
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~. (c)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
2 the optional insurance on an employee stops on his separation
3 from service or 12 months after discontinuance of his pay,
4 whichever is earlier, subject to a provision for temporary
5 extension of life insurance coverage and for conversion to an
6 individual policy of life insurance under conditions approved
7 by the Office.;
8 (4) by striking out the first sentence of section
9 8714b(c)(1) and,inserting in lieu thereof the following:
Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the
11 additional optional insurance elected by an employee
12 pursuant to this section shall stop on separation from
13 service or 12 months after discontinuance of his pay,
1.4 whichever is earlier, subject to a provision for
15 temporary extension of life insurance coverage and for
16 conversion to an individual policy of life insurance
17 under conditions approved by the office.; and
18 (5) by striking out subsection (c)(1) of section
19 8714c and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
(c)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
21 the optional life insurance on family members shall stop at
22 the earler of the employees death, the employees separation
23 from the service, or 12 months after discontinuance of pay,
24 subject to a provision for temporary extension of life
25 insurance coverage and for conversion to individual policies
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1 of life insurance under conditions approved by the Office.''.
2 (1) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 8901.--Section 8901 of title 5,
3 United States Code, is amended--
4 (1) by amending paragraph (1)(E) to read as follows:
5 '(E) an individual first employed by the
6 government of the District of Columbia before October
7 1, 1987;;
8 (2) by amending paragraph (3)(A) to read as follows:
- (A) an employee who retires--
(i) on an immediate annuity under
subchapter III of chapter 83 of this title, or
another retirement system for employees of the
Government, after 5 or more years of service;
14 (ii) under section 8412 or 8414 of this
15 title; or
- (iii) for disability under subchapter III
17 of chapter 83 of this title, chapter 84 of this
18 title, or another retirement system for employees
19 of the Government;";
20 (3) in paragraph (4), by inserting "or chapter 84''
21 after 83
22 (4) in paragraph (10)(C)(i), by inserting or 8467
23 after -8345(j)", by inserting "or 8445" after
24 11 8341(h)", and by striking out -System)," and.
25 inserting in lieu thereof "System or the Federal
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,thereof System or the Federal Employees Retirement
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Employees' Retirement System),''; and
(5) in paragraph (10)(C)(ii)--
(A) by striking out or 8345(j) and inserting
in lieu thereof 8345(j), 8445, or 8467 and by
striking out "System)'' and inserting in lieu
System)and
(B) by inserting ''or 8417(b)" after
..8339(j)(3)'-.
10 (m) AMENDMENTS TO SECTION 8905.--Section 8905(c)(1) of
11 title 5, United States Code, is amended--
12 (1) in subparagraph (B), by inserting "or 8417(b)"
13 after -8339(j)(3)"; and
14 (2) in the second sentence, by striking out "or
15 8345(j)'.' and inserting in lieu thereof -8345(j), 8445,
16 or 8467~~.
17 (n) AMENDMENT TO SECTION 5102.--Section 5102(c)(14)?of
18 title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting "(other
19 than employees of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment
20 Management System appointed under section 8474(c)(2) of this
21 title)" after ''United States".
22 TITLE III--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE FEDERAL
23 EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM AND THE CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT
24 SYSTEM
25 SEC. 301. ELECTIONS.
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1 (a) ELECTIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS SUBJECT TO THE CIVIL
2 SERVICE RETIREMENT SYSTEM.--(1)(A) Any individual (other than
3 an individual under subsection (b)) who, as of June 30, 1987,
4 is employed by the Federal Government, and who is then
5 subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United
6 States Code, may elect to become subject to chapter 84 of
7 such title.
8 (B) An election under this paragraph may not be made
9 before July 1, 1987, or after December 31, 1987.
10 (2)(A) Any individual who, after June 30, 1987, becomes
11 reemployed by the Federal Government, and who is then subject
12 to subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United'States
13 Code; may elect to become subject to chapter 84 of such
14 title.
15 (B) An election under this paragraph shall not be
16 effective unless it is made during the six-month period
17 beginning on the date on which reemployment commences.
18 (b) ELECTIONS FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS SERVING
19 CONTINUOUSLY SINCE DECEMBER 31, 1983.--The following rules
20 shall apply in the case of any individual described in
21 section 8402(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code:
22 (1) If, as of December 31, 1986, the individual is
23 subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5,
24 United States Code, but is not subject to section 204 of
25 the Federal Employees Retirement Contribution Temporary
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1 Adjustment Act of 1983, the individual shall remain so
2 subject to such subchapter unless the individual elects,
3 after June 30, 1987, and before January 1, 1988--
4 (A) to become subject to such subchapter under
5 the same terms and conditions as apply in the case of
6. -an individual described in section 8402(b)(2) of such
7 title who is subject to such subchapter; or
8 (B) to become subject to chapter 84 of such
9 title.
10 An individual eligible to make an election under this
11 paragraph may make the election described in subparagraph
12 (A) or (B), but not both.
13 (2) If, as of December 31, 1986, the individual is
14 subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5,
15 United States Code, and is also subject to section 204 of
16 the Federal Employees Retirement Contribution Temporary
17 Adjustment Act of 1983, the individual--
18 (A) shall, as of January 1, 1987, become subject
19 to such subchapter under the same terms and
20 conditions as apply in the case.of an individual
21 described in section 8402(b)(2) of such title who is
22 subject to such subchapter; and
23 (B) may (during the six-month period described in
24 subsection (a)(1)(B)) elect to become subject to
25 chapter 84 of such title.
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1 (3)(A)(i) If, as of December 31, 1986, the individual
2 is not subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of title
3 5, United States Code, the individual may, during the six-
4 month period described in subsection (a)(1)(B), and if
5 such individual has not since become subject to such
6 subchapter pursuant to notification under section 8331(2)
7 of such title, elect to become subject to chapter 84 of
8 such title.
9 (ii) An individual who makes an election under this
10 subparagraph ceases to be eligible to become subject to
11 subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United States
12 Code, pursuant to notification under section 8331(2) of
13 such title.
14 (B) Except as provided in subparagraph (A)(ii),
15 nothing in this paragraph shall preclude an individual
16 from becoming subject to subchapter III of chapter 83 of
17 title 5, United States Code, pursuant to notification
18 under section 8331(2) of such title. However, an-
19 individual who becomes subject to such subchapter
20 pursuant to notification under such section 8331(2) after
21 December 31, 1986-, shall become subject to such
22 subchapter under the same terms and conditions as apply
23 in the case of an individual described in section
24 8402(b)(2) of such title who is subject to such
25 subchapter.
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(c) EFFECTIVE DATE; IRREVOCABILITY.--An election made
2 under this section--
3 Al) shall take effect beginning with the first pay
4 period beginning after the date of the election; and
(2) shall be irrevocable.
(d)' CONDITION FOR MAKING AN ELECTION; EXTENSION To
7 SATISFY CONDITION.--(1) An election under this section to
8 become subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code,
9 shall not be considered effective in the case of an
10 individual having one or more former spouses, unless the
11 election is made with the written consent of such former
12 spouse (or each such former spouse, if there is more than
13 one).
14 (2)(A) This subsection applies with respect to a former
15 spouse who (based on the service of the individual involved)
16 is entitled to benefits under section 8341(h) or 8345(j) of
17 title 5, United States Code, under the terms of a decree of
18 divorce or annulment, or a court order or court-approved
19 property settlement incident to any such decree, with respect
20 to which the Office of Personnel Management has been duly
21 notified.
22 (B) This subsection does not apply with respect to a
23 former spouse who has ceased to be so entitled as a result of
24 remarrying before age 55.
25 (3) The requirement under paragraph (l)'shall be
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1 considered satisfied with respect to a former spouse if the
2 individual seeking to make the election establishes to the
3 satisfaction of the Office (in accordance with regulations
4 prescribed by the office)--
5 (A) that the former spouses whereabouts cannot be
6 determined; or
(B) that, due to exceptional circumstances, requiring
the individual to seek the former spouses consent would
otherwise be inappropriate.
10 (4)(A) The Office shall, upon application of an
11 individual, grant an extension for such individual to make an
12 election referred to in paragraph (1) if such individual--
13 (i) files application for extension before the end of
14 the period during which such individual would otherwise
15 be eligible to make such election; and
16 (ii) demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Office
17 that the extension is needed to secure the modification
18 of a decree of divorce or annulment (or a court order or
19 court-approved property settlement incident to any such
20 decree) in order to satisfy the consent requirement under
21 paragraph (1).
22 (B) An extension under this paragraph shall be for 6
23 months or for such longer period as the Office considers
24 appropriate.
25 (e) EXCLUSIONS.--This section does not apply to an
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1 individual under section 8331(1)(G) of title 5, United States
2 Code.
3 SEC. 302. EFFECT OF AN ELECTION UNDER SECTION 301 TO BECOME
SUBJECT TO THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT
5 SYSTEM.
6 (a)'GENERAL AND SPECIAL RULES.--All provisions of chapter
7 84 of title 5, United States Code (including those relating
8 to disability benefits, survivor benefits, and any reductions
9 to provide for survivor benefits) shall apply with respect to
10 any individual who becomes subject to such chapter pursuant
11 to an election under section 301, except if, or to the extent
12 that, such provisions are inconsistent with the following:
13 (1)(A) Any civilian service which is performed before
14 the effective date of the election under section 301
15 shall not be creditable under chapter 84 of title 5,
16 United States Code, except as otherwise provided in this
17 subsection.
18 (B) Any service described in subparagraph (A) which
19 is covered service within the meaning of section
20 203(a)(3) of the Federal Employees' Retirement
21 Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 (97 Stat.
22 1107; 5 U.S.C. 8331 note) (hereinafter in this section
23 referred to as covered service) shall be creditable
24 under chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, if--
25 (i) with respect to any such service performed
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before January 1, 1987, 1.3 percent of basic pay for
such service was withheld in accordance with such Act
or, if either such withholding was not made or was
made, but the amount so withheld was subsequently
refunded, 1.3 percent of basic pay for such period is
deposited to the credit of the Civil Service
Retirement and Disability Fund (hereinafter in this
section referred to as the "Fund"), with interest
(computed under section 8334(e) of such title); and
(ii) with respect to any such service performed
after December 31, 1986, and before the effective-
date of the election, an amount equal to the
percentage of basic pay for such service which would
be required to be withheld under section 8422(a) of
title 5, United States Code, has been contributed to
the Fund by the individual involved, whether by
withholdings from pay or, if either no withholding
was made or was made, but the amount withheld was
subsequently refunded, the aforementioned percentage
of basic pay for such period is deposited to the
credit of the Fund, with interest (computed under
section 8334(e) of such title).
(C) Any service described in subparagraph (A)--
(i) which is not covered service;
(ii) which constitutes service of a type
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1 described in section 8411(b)(3) of title 5, United
2 States Code (determined without regard to whether
3 such service was performed before, on, or after
4 January 1, 1989, and without regard to the provisions
5 of section 8411(f) of such title); and
6 (iii) which, in the aggregate, is equal to less
7 than 5 years;
8 shall be creditable under chapter 84 of such title,
9 subject to section 8411(f) of such title.
10 (D) Any service described in subparagraph (A)--
11 (i) which is not covered service;
12 (ii) which constitutes service of a type
13 described in section 8411(b)(3) of title 5, United
14 States Code (determined without regard to whether
15 such service was performed before, on, or after
16 January 1, 1989, and without regard to the provisions
17 of section 8411(f) of such title); and
18 (iii) which,.-in the aggregate, is equal to 5
19 years or more;
20 shall be creditable for purposes of--
21 (I) section 8410 of such title, relating to the
22 minimum period of civilian service required to be
23 eligible for an annuity;
24 (II) any provision of section 8412 (other than
25 subsection (d) or (e) thereof), 8413, 8414,
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1 8442(b)(1)(B), or 8451 of such title .which relates to
2 a minimum period of service for entitlement to an
3 annuity;
4 (III) the provisions of paragraphs (4) and (6);
5 (IV) any provision of section 8412(d) of such
6 title which relates to a minimum period of service
7 for entitlement to an annuity, but only if and to the
8 extent that the service described in subparagraph (A)
9 was as a law enforcement officer or firefighter; and
10. (V) any provision of section 8412(e) of such
11 title which relates to a minimum period of service
12 for entitlement to an annuity, but only if and to the
13 extent that the service described in subparagraph (A)
14 was as an air traffic controller.
15 (2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
16 creditability under chapter 84 of title 5, United States
17 Code, of any military service which is performed before
1.8 the effective date of the election under section 301
19 shall be determined in accordance with applicable
20 provisions of such chapter.
21 (B) If the electing individual has performed service
22 described in clauses (i) through (iii) of paragraph
23 (1)(D), service described in subparagraph (A) which, but
24 for the provisions of subsection (b), would be creditable
25 under subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United
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1 States Code, as in effect-on December 31, 1986, shall be
2 creditable for purposes of--
3 _ (i) any provision of section 8412 (other than
4 subsection (d) or (e) thereof), 8413, or 8414 of such
5 title which relates to a minimum period of service
6 for entitlement to an annuity; and
7 (ii) the provisions of paragraph (4).
8 (3)(A)(i) If the electing individual becomes entitled
9 to an annuity under subchapter II of chapter 84 of title
10 5, United States Code, or dies leaving a survivor or
11 survivors entitled to benefits under subchapter IV of
12 such chapter, the annuity for such individual shall be
13 equal to the sum of the individuals accrued benefits
14 under the Civil Service Retirement System (as determined
15 under paragraph (4)) and the individuals accrued
16 benefits under the Federal Employees' Retirement System
17 (as determined under paragraph (5)).
18 (ii) An annuity computed under this subparagraph
19 shall be deemed to be the individuals annuity computed
20 under section 8415 of title 5, United States Code.
21 (B) If the electing individual becomes entitled to an
22 annuity under subchapter V of chapter 84 of title 5,
23 United States Code, and if it becomes necessary to
24 compute an annuity under section 8415 of such title with
25 respect to such individual as a result of such
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1 individual's having become so entitled, the methodology
2 set forth in subparagraph (A) shall be used in computing
3 any such annuity under section 8415.
4 (4) Except as provided in paragraph (12)(B), accrued
5 benefits under this paragraph shall be computed in
6 accordance with applicable provisions of subchapter III
7 of chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code (but without
8 regard to subsection (j) or (k), or the second sentence
9 of subsection (e), of section 8339 of such title) using
10 only any civilian service under paragraph (1)(D), and any
11 military service under paragraph (2)(B), which would be
12 creditable for purposes of computing an annuity under
13 such subchapter.
14 (5) Accrued benefits under this paragraph shall'be
15 computed under section 8415 of title 5, United States
16 Code, using--
17 (A) total service creditable under chapter 84 of
18 such title which is performed on or after the-
19 effective date of the election under section 301; and
20 (B) with respect to service performed before such
21 effective date--
22 (i) creditable civilian service (as
23 determined under applicable provisions of this
24 subsection) other than any service described in
25 paragraph (1)(D); and
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1 (ii) creditable military service (as
2 determined under applicable provisions of this
3 subsection) other than any service described in
4 paragraph (2)(B).
5 (6)(A) For purposes of any computation under
6 paragraph (4) or (5), the average pay to be used shall be
7 the largest annual rate resulting from averaging the
8 individuals rates of basic pay in effect over any 3
9 consecutive years of creditable service or, in the case
10 of an annuity based on service of less than 3 years, over
11 the total period of service so creditable, with each rate
12 weighted by the period it was in effect.
13 (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), service shall
14 be considered creditable if it would be considered
15 creditable for purposes of determining average pay under
16 chapter 83 or 84 of title 5, United States Code.
17 (7) The cost-of-living adjustments for the annuity of
18 the electing individual shall be made as follows:
19 (A) The portion of the annuity attributable to
20 paragraph (4) shall be adjusted-at the time and in
21 the amount provided for under section 8340 of title
22 5, United States Code.
23 (B) The portion of the annuity attributable to
24 paragraph (5) shall be adjusted at the time and in
25 the amount provided for under section 8462 of title
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1 5, United States Code.
2 (8) For purposes of any computation under paragraph
3 (4) in the case of an individual who retires under
4 section 8412 or 8414 of title 5, United States Code, or
5 who dies leaving a survivor or survivors entitled to
6 benefits under subchapter IV of such chapter, sick leave
7 creditable under section 8339(m) of such title shall be
8 equal to the number of days of unused sick leave to the
9 individual's credit as of the date of retirement or as of
10 the effective date of the individual's election under
11 section 301, whichever is less.
12 (9) In computing the annuity under paragraph (3) for
13 an individual retiring under section 8412(g) or 8413(b)
14 of title 5, United States Code, the reduction under
15 section 8415(f) of such title shall apply with respect to
16 the sum computed under such paragraph.
17 (10) An annuity supplement under section 8421 of
18 title 5, United States Code, shall be computed using the
19 same service as is used for the computation under
20 paragraph (5).
21 (11) Effective from its commencing date,' an annuity
22 payable to an annuitants survivor (other than a child
23 under section 8443 of title 5, United States Code) shall
24 be increased by the total percent by which the deceased
25 annuitant's annuity was increased under paragraph (7).
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1 (12)(A) If the electing'individual is subject to
2 section 8344 of title 5, United States Code, at the time
3 of making the election, payment of annuity benefits
4 otherwise payable to such individual under subchapter III
5 of chapter 83 of such title (and any related deductions
6 froth pay) shall terminate as of the effective date of the
7 election.
8 (B) Accrued benefits under paragraph (4) for an
9 individual described in subparagraph (A) shall be
10 computed--
11 (i) in accordance with applicable provisions of
12 subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United
13 States Code (but without regard to subsection (j) or
14 (k), or the second sentence of subsection (e), of
15 section 8339 of such title) using only any civilian
16 service under paragraph.(l)(D), and any military
17 service under paragraph (2)(B), which would be
18 creditable for purposes of computing an annuity under
19 such subchapter; and
20 (ii) as if the individuals reemployment
21 terminated on the effective date of the election.
22 (b) CHAPTER 83 GENERALLY INAPPLICABLE.--(1) Except as
23 provided in subsection (a) or paragraph (2), subchapter III
24 of chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply
25 with respect to any individual who becomes subject to chapter
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1 84 of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to an election
2 under section 301.
3 .(2) Nothing in paragraph (1), or in subchapter III of
4 chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, shall preclude--
5 (A) the making of a deposit under such subchapter
6 with respect to any civilian service under subsection
7 (a)(1)(D) or military service under subsection (a)(2)(B)
8 either by the electing individual or, for purposes of
9 survivor annuities, by a survivor of such individual.
10 (B) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall preclude the'
11 payment of any lump-sum credit in accordance with'seation
12 8342 of title 5, United States Code.
13 (c) REFUNDS RELATING TO CERTAIN CIVILIAN SERVICE.--(l)
14 Any individual who makes an election under section 301 to
15 become subject to chapter 84 and who, with respect to any
16 period before the effective date of the election, has made a
17 contribution to the Civil Service Retirement System (whether
18 by deductions from pay or by a deposit or redeposit)'and has
19 not taken a refund of the contribution (as so made), shall be
20 entitled to a refund equal to--
21 (A) for a period of service under clause (i) of
22 subsection (a)(1)(B), the amount by which--
23 (i) the amount contributed with respect to such
24 period, exceeds
25 (ii) the amount required under such clause (i)
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1 with respect to such period;
2 (B) for a period of service under clause (ii) of
3 subsection (a)(1)(B), the amount by which--
4 (i) the amount so contributed with respect to
5 such period, exceeds
(ii) the amount required under such clause (ii)
with respect to such period; and
(C) for a period of service under subparagraph (C) of
subsection (a)(1), the amount by which--
(i) the amount so contributed with respect to
11 such period, exceeds
12 (ii) the amount required under such subparagraph
13 with respect to such period.
14 (2) A refund under this subsection--
15 (A) shall be payable with interest, computed at the
16 rate applicable for the period involved under section
17 8331(8)(C) of title 5, United States Code, but only if
18 such interest would be payable pursuant to an application
19 for a lump-sum credit appropriately filed under
20 subchapter III of chapter 83 of such title; and
21 (B) shall be payable upon written application
22 therefor filed with the Office of Personnel Management.
23 SEC. 303. PROVISIONS RELATING TO AN ELECTION TO BECOME
24 SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 83 SUBJECT TO CERTAIN
25 OFFSETS RELATING TO SOCIAL SECURITY.
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1 (a) REFUND.--Any individual who makes an election under
2 section 301(b)(1)(A) shall, upon written application to the
3 Office of Personnel Management, be entitled to a refund equal
4 to--
5 (1) for the period beginning on January 1, 1984, and
6 ending on December 31, 1986, the amount by which--
7 (A) the total amount deducted from such
8 individual's basic pay under section 8334(a)(1) of
9 title 5, United States Code, for such period, exceeds
10 (B) 1.3 percent of such individual's total basic
11 pay for such period; and
12 (2) for the period beginning on January 1, 1987, and
13 ending on the day before the effective date of the
14 election, the amount by which--
15 (A) the total amount deducted from such
16 individuals basic pay under such section 8334(a)(1)
17 for such period, exceeds
18 (B) the total amount which would have been
19 deducted ifs such individual's basic pay had instead
20 been subject to section 8334(k) of such title during
21 such period.
22 (b) DEPOSIT REQUIREMENTS.--(1) In the case of an
23 individual who becomes subject to subchapter III of chapter
24 83 of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to notification
25 as described in the second sentence of section 30.1(b)(3)(B),
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1 service performed by such individual before the effective
2 date of the notification shall not be considered creditable
3 under such subchapter unless--
4 (A) for any service during the period beginning on
5 January 1, 1987, and ending on the day before such
6 effective date, there is deposited to the credit of the
Fund a percentage of basic pay for such period equal to
the percentage which would have applied under section
9 8334(k) of such title if such individuals pay had been
10 subject to such section during such period;
11 (B) for any period of service beginning on January 1,
12 1984, and ending on December 31, 1986, there is deposited
13 to the credit'of the Fund an amount equal to 1.3 percent
14 of basic pay for such period; and
15 (C) -for any period of service before January 1, 1984,
16 there is deposited to the credit of the Fund any amount
17 required with respect to such period under such
18 subchapter.
19 (2) A deposit under this subsection may be made by the
20 individual or, for purposes of survivor annuities, a survivor
21 of such individual.
22 SEC. 304. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO SOCIAL SECURITY.
23 (a) AMENDMENTS TO SOCIAL SECURITY ACT.--Section 210(a)(5)
24 of the Social Security Act is amended--
25 (1) by striking out "or" at the end of subparagraph
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FERS
(F);
4 3
(2) by striking out the semicolon at the end of
subparagraph (G) and inserting in lieu thereof , or ;
and
K 11
(3) by adding at the end thereof the following:
1
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(H) service performed by an individual on
after the effective date of an election by such
individual under section 301(a) of the Federal
Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 to become
,subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States
Code .
(b) AMENDMENTS TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1954.--Section 3121.(b)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954 is amended--
(1) by striking out or at the end of subparagraph
(F);
(2) by striking out the semicolon at the end of
subparagraph (G) and inserting in lieu thereof
or
(3) by adding at the end thereof the following:
(H) service performed by an individual on or
after the effective date of an election by such
individual under section 301(a) of the Federal
Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 to become
subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United .States
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FERS
1 Code; .
2 SEC. 305. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT
CONTRIBUTION TEMPORARY ADJUSTMENT ACT OF 1983;
REFUND OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS.
(a) EXTENSION.--The Federal Employees' Retirement
Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 (97 Stat. 1106;
7
5 U.S.C. 8331-note) is amended--
8
(1) in sections 202(6), 203(a)(4)(A), 203(a)(4)(B),
9
204(a), and 206'(b)(2)(A)(i) by striking "May 1,
1986"
10
each place it appears and inserting "January 1,
1987",
11
and in sections 202(1) and 206(c)(3) by striking
12
.. January 1, 1986'' and inserting "January 1, 1987'';
13
and
14
(2) in subsections (b) and (c) of section 205, by
15
striking out and 1986 and inserting in lieu thereof
16
1986, and 1987.
17
(b) REFUNDS.--(l) The amendments made by subsection (a)
18
shall be effective as of- May 1, 1986.
19
(2) Any refund payable to an individual as a result of
20
paragraph (1) shall be paid out of funds of the appropriate
21
retirement system.
22
(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term
23
..retirement system" means a covered retirement system as
24
defined by section 203(a)(2) of the Federal Employees'
25
Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983 (97
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1 Stat. 1107; 5 U.S.C. 8331 note).
2 SEC. 306. APPLICABILITY TO THE UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE.
Section 1005(d) of title 39, United States
4 amended to read as follows:
(d) Officers and employees of the Postal
than the Governors) shall be covered by chapter
title 5. The Postal Service shall withhold from
ode, is
Service (other
s 83 and 84 of
pay and shall
pay into the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund the
9 amounts specified in or determined under such chapter 83 and
10, subchapter II of such chapter 84, respectively.!The Postal
11 Service shall pay into the Federal Retirement Tlhrift Savings
12 Fund the amounts specified in or determined under Subchapters
13 III and VII of such chapter 84.
.. ., it
14 SEC. 307. USE OF NORMAL-COST PERCENTAGE
15 Notwithstanding any other provision of law,, the normal-
16 cost percentage (as defined by section 8401(23)I1 of title 5,
17 United States Code, as added by this Act) of the Federal
18 Employees' Retirement System shall be used to v1alu,e the cost
19 of the System for all purposes in which the cost of the
20 System. is required to be determined by the Federal
21 Government, including any comparisons between the cost of
22
.performing commercial activities under contract) with
23 commercial sources and the cost of performing those
24 activities.using Government facilities and personnel..
25 SEC. 308. RETIREMENT STUDY.
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Il L _ ~_ i i i I~ ly - i. u< < L
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1 (a) STUDY AND PLA?N.--The Secretary of Defense and
2 Secretary of Transportation shall conduct a study of the
3 retirement systems provided for employees of nonappropriated
4 fund instrumentalities of the United States under their
5 respective jurisdictions and shall develop a feasible plan or
plans'to provide portability of vested retirement benefits
among such retirement systems and other Federifl Government
retirement systems.
(b) REPORT.--Not later than ]U ays after the date of
it
10 enactment of this Act,.the Secretary of Defense and secretary
11 of Transportation shall transmit a report to the Congress
12 describing the plan or plans developed
pursuant to subsection
13 (a) and the anticipated schedule for the implementation of
.14 such plan or plans.
151, SEC. 309. REPEAL OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER PROVISION.
16 Section 207 of the Federal Employees' Reti
17 Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983
18 5 U.S.C. 8331 note) is repealed.
19' SEC. 310. DISCLOSURE OF RETURN INFORMATION.
20 (a) IN GENERAL.--Subsection (1) of section
(97;Stat. 1111;
6103 of the
21 Internal Revenue Code of 1954 ,i
(relating to disclosure of
22 returns and return information for purposes other`than tax
23 administration) is a
ens?a ~?? -
m
24 following new paragraph:
25 1.(12) DISCLOSURE OF RETURN INFORMATIO
TO,CARRY OUT
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FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM.--
'
(A) IN GENERAL.--The Commissioner of Social
3 Security shall, on written request, disclose to the
4 Office of Personnel Management return information
5 from returns with respect to net earnings from self-
6 employment (as defined in section 1402), wages (as
7 defined in section 3121(a) or 3401(a)), and payments
8 of retirement income, which have been disclosed to
9 the Social Security Administration as provided by
10. paragraph (1) or (5).
11 - (B) RESTRICTION ON DISCLOSURE.--The
12 Commissioner of. Social Security shall disclose return
13 information under subparagraph (A) only for purposes
14 of, and to the extent necessary in, the
is administration of chapters 83 and 84 of title 5,
17 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.--
18 (1) Subparagraph (A) of section 6103(p)(3) of.such
16 United States Code.'
19 Code is amended by striking out "(10), or (11)" and
20 inserting in lieu thereof "(10), (11), or (12)
21 (2) Paragraph (4) of section 6103(p) of such Code is
22 amended--
23 (A) by striking out ''(10), or (11)" in the
24 material preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting in
" 25 lieu thereof ''(10), (11), or (12)'', and
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1 (B) by striking out (10), or (11) in
subparagraph (F)(ii) and inserting in lieu thereof
(10), (11), or (12)~~.
4 (c) REIMBURSEMENT.--The Office of Personnel Management
5 shall reimburse the costs (as determined by the Secretary of
6 Health and Human Services) of supplying--
(1) information under section 6103(1)(12) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954; and
(2) such other information agreed upon by the
10 Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the
11 Secretary of Health and Human Services, which is required
12 in the administration of chapters 83 and 84 of title 5,
13 United States Code.
14 Section 1106 (b) and (c) of the Social Security Act shall
15 apply. to any reimbursement under this subsection.
16 SEC. 311. INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO THE FEDERAL RETIREMENT
17 THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD.
18 (a) INITIAL APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS.--The members of the
19 Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board first appointed to
20 such Board shall be appointed without regard to the
21 requirement prescribed in section 8472(c) of title 5, United
22 States Code (as added by section 101(a) of this Act).
23 (b) TERMS OF SERVICE.--Notwithstanding subsection (e)(1)
24 of section 8472 of title 5, United States Code (as added by
25 section 101(a) of this Act), the term of service of each
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1 member of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
2 appointed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 1 year, except
3 that such member shall continue to serve until his successor
4 is appointed under subsection (b) of such section 8472 and
5 confirmed under subsection (c) of such section.
6 SEC. 312. PLAN FOR DELAYED CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THRIFT
7 SAVINGS FUND.
8 Not later than January 1, 1988, the Executive Director of
9 the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board shall transmit
10 to Congress a plan to afford employees of the Federal
11 Government and Members of Congress who make less than the
12 maximum amount of authorized contributions to the Thrift
13 Savings Fund in any period an opportunity to contribute to
14 such Fund, in a later period, the excess of such amount over
15 the amount contributed during such period. The plan shall
16 include such recommendations for legislation as the Executive
17 Director considers appropriate.
18 TITLE IV--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT
19 SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE; REFERENCES TO FOREIGN SERVICE ACT OF
20 1980.
21 (a) SHORT TITLE.--This title may be cited as the
22 '~Foreign Service Pension System Act of 1986''.
23 (b) AMENDMENTS TO FOREIGN SERVICE ACT OF 1980.--Whenever
24 in this title a section or other provision is amended, such
r
25 amendment shall be considered to be made to that section or
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1 other provision of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
2 3901 et seq.).
3 SEC. 402. REDESIGNATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE FOREIGN
SERVICE ACT OF 1980.
5 (a).CONFORMING CHAPTER AMENDMENTS.--Chapter 8 of title I
6 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by striking out the caption of such chapter and
inserting in lieu thereof the following:
9 CHA?TER 8--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
10 "SUBCHAPTER I--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
SYSTEM"
12 (2) by striking out ' this chapter. each place it
13 appears and.inserting in lieu thereof "this
14 subchapter"; and
15 (3) by inserting %'under this subchapter" after
16 payable from the Fund'' each place it appears.
17 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO RETIREMENT FOR
18 DISABILITY OR INCAPACITY,--(1) Section 808(d) (22 U.S.C.
19 4048(d)) is amended--
20 (A) by striking out "such subchapter'' each place it
21 appears in the second and third sentences and inserting
22 in lieu thereof "subchapter I of such chapter 8"; and
23 (B) by striking out Act each place it appears and
24 inserting in lieu thereof "subchapter''.
25 (2) Section 808(e) (22 U.S.C. 4048(e)) is amended by
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1 striking out ~~Act'' each place'it appears and inserting in
2 lieu thereof ''subchapter''.
3 (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO DEATH IN
4 SERVICE.--Section 809(a)(22 U.S.C. 4049(a)) is amended by
5 striking out " Act and inserting in lieu thereof
6 subchapter
7 SEC. 403. DEFINITION OF COURT.
8 Section 804(3) (22 U.S.C. 4044(3)) is amended by striking
9 out ~~or of the District of Columbia and inserting in lieu
10 thereof the following: the District of Columbia, the
11 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana -
12 Islands, or the Virgin Islands, and any Indian court as
13 defined by section 201(3) of the Act entitled 'An Act to
14 prescribe penalties for certain acts of violence or
15 intimidation, and for other purposes , approved April 11,
16 1968 (25 U.S.C. 1301(3); 82 Stat. 77).
17 SEC. 404. CREDITABLE SERVICE FOR PURPOSES OF SUBCHAPTERS I
18 AND II.
19 (a) PRO RATA SHARE.--Section 804(10) (22 U.S.C. 4044(10))
20 is amended by inserting (creditable under subchapter I or
21 II) after creditable service each place it appears.
22 (b) FORMER SPOUSES.--(l) Section 814(a)(1) (22 U.S.C.
23 4054(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the end thereof the
24 following: I~For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
25 'creditable service means service which is creditable under
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1 subchapter I or II..
2 (2) Section 814(b)(1).(22 U.S.C. 4054(b)(1)) is amended
3 by adding at the end thereof the following: For the
4 purposes of this paragraph, the term 'creditable service'
5 means service which is creditable under subchapter I or
II. .
7 (c) LUMP-SUM PAYMENTS.--Section 815(i) (22 U.S.C.
8 4055(i)) is amended by adding at the end thereof the
9 following: For the purposes of this subsection, the te:m
10 'creditable service means service which is creditable under
11 subchapter I or II..
12 SEC. 405. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND
13 DISABILITY SYSTEM.
14 (a) CONTRIBUTIONS AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1986.--Section 805
15 (22 U.S.C. 4045) is amended--
16 (1) by inserting "Except as provided in subsection
17 (h)," before -7 percent" in the first sentence of
18 subsection (a); and
19 (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new
20 subsection (h):
. I
(h) Effective with respect to pay periods beginning
22 after December 31, 1986, in administering this section with
23 'respect to a participant described in section 853(c) whose
24 service is employment for the purposes of title II of the
25 Social Security Act and chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue
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1 Code of 1954, contributions to the fund and interest thereon
2 shall be computed as if section 8334(k) of title 5, United
3 States Code, were applicable..
4 (b) CREDITABILITY OF INTERIM SERVICE.--Subsection (d) of
5 section 805 (22 U.S.C. 4045(d)) is amended by adding at the
6 end thereof the following:
7 (4) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this
8 subsection and any provision of section 206(b)(3) of the
9 Federal Employees Retirement Contribution Temporary
10 Adjustment Act of 1983, the percentage of basic pay required
11 under this subsection in the case of a participant described
12 in section 853(c) shall, with respect to any covered service
13 (as defined by section 203(a)(3) of such Act) performed by
14 such individual after December 31, 1983, and before January
15 1, 1987, be equal to 1.3 percent. .
16 SEC. 406. OFFSET OF ANNUITY BY THE AMOUNT OF SOCIAL SECURITY
17 BENEFITS.
18 Section 806 (22 U.S.C. 4046) is amended by adding-at the
19 end thereof the following new subsection:
(m) The annuity or survivor annuity payable to any
21 individual subject to section 805(h) beginning with the first
22 month for which such individual both--
23 .1(1) attains the minimum age for old age benefits
24 under title II of the Social Security Act, and
25 ? (2) first becomes entitled, or would uppn proper
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1 application become entitled, for disability or survivor
2 benefits under title II of the Social Security Act based
3 on the service of any individual under this subchapter,
4 shall be computed as if section 8349 of title 5, United
5 States Code, were applicable. .
6 SEC. 407. 18-MONTH PERIOD TO ELECT SURVIVOR ANNUITY.
7 Section 806 (22 U.S.C. 4046) is further amended by adding
8 at the end thereof the following:
(n)(1)(A) A participant--
10 .'(i) who, at the time of retirement, is married; and
11 - (ii) who elects at such time (in accordance with
12 subsection (b)) to waive a survivor annuity,
13 may, during the 18-month period beginning on the date of the
14 retirement of such participant, elect to have a reduction
15 under subsection (b) made in the annuity of the participant
16 (or in such portion thereof as the participant may designate)
17 in order to provide a survivor annuity for the spouse of such
18 participant.
%%(B) A participant--
20 '(i) who, at the time of retirement, is married, and
21 (ii) who at such time designates (in accordance
22 with subsection (b)) that a limited portion of the
23 annuity of such participant is to be used as the base for
24 a survivor annuity,
25 may, during the 18-month period beginning on the date of the
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1 retirement of such participant, elect to have a greater
2 portion of the annuity of such participant so used.
3 (2)(A) An election under subparagraph (A) or (B) of
4 paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not be considered
5 effective unless the amount specified in subparagraph (B) of
6 this paragraph is deposited into the Fund before the
7 expiration of the applicable 18-month period under paragraph
8 (1).
. 1
9 (B) The amount to be deposited with respect to an
10 election under this subsection is an amount equal to the sum
12 '.(i) the additional cost to the System which is
13 associated with providing a survivor annuity under
14 subsection (b) of this section and results from such
15 election taking into account (I) the difference (for the
16 period between the date on which the annuity of the
17 former participant commences and the date of the
18 election) between the amount paid to such former
19 participant under this subchapter and the amount which
20 would have been paid if such election had been made at
21 the time the participant or former participant applied
22 for the annuity, and (II) the costs associated with
23 providing the later election; and
24 (ii) interest on the additional cost determined
25 under clause (i)(I) of this subparagraph computed using
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1 the interest rate specified 'or determined under section
2 805(d)(3) for the calendar year in which the amount to be
3 deposited is determined.
4 (3) An election by a participant under this subsection
5 voids prospectively any election previously made in the case
6 of such participant under subsection (b).
7 - (4) An annuity which is reduced in connection with an
8 election under this subsection shall be reduced by the same
9 percentage reductions as were in effect at the time of the
10 retirement of the participant whose annuity is so reduced.
(5) Rights and obligations resulting from the election
12 of a reduced annuity under this subsection shall be the same
13 as the rights and obligations which would have resulted had
14 the participant involved elected such annuity at the time of
15 retiring. .
16 SEC. 408. ALTERNATE FORMS OF ANNUITIES.
17 Section 807 (22 U.S.C. 4047) is amended by adding at the
18 end thereof the following:
19 (e)(1) The Secretary of State shall prescribe
20 regulations under which a participant may, at the time of
21 retiring under this subchapter (other than under section
22 808), elect annuity benefits under this section instead of
23 any other benefits under this subchapter (including survivor
24 benefits) based on the service of the participant.
25 (2) Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary of State
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1 shall by regulation provide for such alternative forms of
2 annuities as the Secretary considers appropriate, except that
3 among the alternatives offered shall be--
(A) an alternative which provides for--
5 ''(i) payment of the lump-sum credit (excluding
6 interest) to the participant; and
7 (ii) payment of an annuity to the participant
8 for life; and
9 (B) in the case of a participant who is married at
10 the time of retirement, an alternative which provides
11 for--
''(i) payment of the lump-sum credit (excluding
13 interest) to the participant; and
- (ii) payment of an annuity to the participant
15 for life, with a survivor annuity payable for the
16 life of a surviving spouse.
17 I%(3) Each alternative provided for under paragraph?(2)
18 shall, to the extent practicable, be designed such that the
19 total value of the benefits provided under such alternative
20 (including any lump-sum credit) is actuarially equivalent to
21 the value of the annuity which would otherwise be provided
22 the participant under this subchapter, as computed under of
23 section 806(a).
24 (4) A participant who, at the time of retiring under
25 this subchapter--
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%, (A) is married, shall be ineligible to make an
2 election under this section unless a waiver is made under
3 section 806(b)(1)(B); or
- (B) has a former spouse, shall be ineligible to
5 make an election under this section if the former spouse
6 is entitled to benefits under this subchapter (based on
7 the service of the participant) unless a waiver has been
8 made under section 806(b)(1)(C).
. 1
(5) A participant who is married at the time of
10 retiring under this subchapter and who makes an election
11 under this section may, during the 18-month period beginning
12 on the date of retirement, make the election provided for
13 under section 806(n), subject to the deposit requirement
14 thereunder.
15 SEC. 409. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN RECALL SERVICE.
16 Section 823 (22 U.S.C. 4063) is amended by adding at the
17 end thereof the following:
(c) If an annuitant becomes subject to subchapter II of
19 this chapter by reason of recall service--
20 I%(1) subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to such
21 annuitant; and
~(2) section 824 shall apply to the recall service
23 as if such service were reemployment. " .
24 SEC. 410. REEMPLOYMENT.
25 Section 824 (22 U.S.C. 4064) is amended to read as
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2 "SEC. 824. REEMPLOYMENT.--(a)(1)(A) Except in the case
3 of an annuitant who makes an election under subsection (b),
4 if any former participant, who has retired and is receiving
5 an annuity under this subchapter or subchapter II of this
6 chapter, becomes employed in an appointive or elective
7 position in the Government, payment of any annuity under
8 either subchapter to the annuitant shall terminate effective
9 on the date of the employment and the reemployment service
10 shall be covered service under the rules of the system under
11 which the appointment is made.
I
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(B) If the annuity of an individual is terminated under
13 subparagraph (A) and that individual becomes covered under
14 the same retirement system from which that annuity is
15 terminated, that individual shall be entitled to a
16 redetermination of rights under that system upon termination
17 of the employment.
18 11 (C) If the annuity is terminated and the individual
19 becomes covered under another contributory retirement system
20 for Government employees pursuant to paragraph (A), the
21 individual shall be entitled to benefits under the rules of
22 that system. In addition, the individual shall be entitled to
23 a resumption of any annuity terminated by reason of the
24 employment.
.. (b)(1) A participant who is entitled to an annuity
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1 under this subchapter or subchapter II of this chapter and
2 becomes employed in an appointive or elective position in the
3 Government on a part-time, intermittent, or temporary basis
4 may elect to continue to receive either or both annuities as
5 provided in this subsection.
6 1.(2) The total annuity payable under this chapter to an
7 annuitant making an election under paragraph (1) shall be
8 reduced during the part-time, intermittent, or temporary
9 employment referred to in paragraph (1) as necessary to meet
10 the requirements of paragraph (3).
11 (3) The sum of--
12 (A) the total annuity payable under this chapter to
13 an annuitant making an election under paragraph (1), and
(B) the annual rate of pay payable to the annuitant
15 during the part-time, intermittent, or temporary
16 employment referred to in paragraph (1),
17 may not exceed, in any calendar year, the highest annual rate
18 of pay which is payable during such year for full-time
19 employment in the position in which the annuitant is
20 employed.
21 I.(4) Upon termination of the part-time, intermittent, or
22 temporary employment referred to in paragraph (1), payment of
23 the full annuity of an annuitant who has made an election
24 under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall resume.
25 " (c) The amount of annuity which has been terminated or
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1 reduced under
2 the annuitant
3 amount of the
this section by reason of the reemployment of
and is resumed under this section
annuity which would have been payable if the
annuitant had not
annuity resulting
to subsection (a)
accepted the reemployment. The amount of an
from a redetermination of rights pursuant
shall not be less than the amount of an
7 annuity resumed under the previous sentence.
(d) The annuity rights of any-participant
9 reemployed in the Government shall be determined under this
10 section instead of section 8468 of title 5, United States
12 (e) When any such retired participant is
eemployed,
13 the'employer shall send a notice of such reemployment to the
14 Secretary of State, together with all pertinent;linformation,
15 relating to such employment, and shall pay directly to such
16 participant the salary of the position in which
17 serving.
18 - (f) In the event of any overpayment under
this section,
19 such overpayment shall be recovered by withholding the amount
20 involved from the salary payable to such reemployed
21 participant or from any other moneys, including
22 payments, payable under this chapter.''.
annuity
23 SEC. 411. COMPARABILITY BETWEEN THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
RETIREMENT SYSTEM AND THE FOREIGN SERVICE
25 PENSION SYSTEM.
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1 Section 827 (22 U.S.C. 4067) is amended by adding at the
2 end thereof the following:
3 ' (c) The President shall maintain, under the same
4 conditions and in the same manner as provided it subsections
5 (a) and (b) existing conformity between the Federal
6 Employees' Retirement System provided in chapter 84 of title
7 5, United States Code, and the Foreign Service Pension System
8 provided in subchapter II of this chapter.''.
SEC. 412. MODERATION OF REMARRIAGE PENALTY.
10 Chapter 8 of title I (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) is further
11 amended by adding after section 827 the following:
12 ~~SEC. 828. REMARRIAGE.--Notwithstanding any other
11
13 provision of this subchapter, any benefit payable under this
14 subchapter to a surviving spouse, former spouse, or surviving
15 former spouse that would otherwise terminate or be lost if
16 the individual remarried before 60 years of age,, shall not
17 terminate or be lost if the remarriage occurred!!.~on,or after
18 November 8, 1984, and the individual was 55 years of age or
19 over on the date of the remarriage..
20 SEC. 413. LUMP-SUM PAYMENTS.
21 Subsection (a) of section 815 is amended byeadding at the
22 end thereof the following: A participant who becomes
23 subject to subchapter II shall be entitled to payment of the
24 lump-sum credit if, and to the extent that, such.lump-sum
25 credit relates to service of a type described in clauses (i)
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1 through (iii) of section 302(a)(1)(C) of the Federal
2 Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986.".
3 SEC. 414. EXCLUSION OF PARTICIPANTS IN FOREIGN SERVICE
4 PENSION SYSTEM FROM FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT
5 AND DISABILITY SYSTEM.
6 Section 803 is amended--
7 (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ~*The- and
8 inserting in lieu thereof Except as provided in
9 subsection (d), the and
10 (2) by adding at the end thereof the following:
11 (d) An individual subject to the Foreign Service
12 Pension System (described in subchapter II) is not a
13 participant in this System. .
14 SEC. 415. FOREIGN SERVICE PENSION SYSTEM.
15 Chapter 8 of title I (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) is further
16 amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
17 SUBCHAPTER II--FOREIGN SERVICE PENSION SYSTEM
18 "SEC. 851. ESTABLISHMENT.--(a) There is hereby
19 established a Foreign Service Pension System.
20 (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this
21 subchapter or any other provision of law, the provisions of
22 chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to all
23 participants in the Foreign Service Pension System and such
24 participants shall be treated in all respects similar to
25 persons whose participation in the Federal Employees'
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1 Retirement System provided in that chapter is required.
2 "SEC. 852. DEFINITIONS.--As used in this subchapter,
3 unless otherwise specified--
4 (1) the term 'court order' has the same meaning
5 given in section 804(4);
6 1.(2) the term 'Fund' means the Foreign Service
7 Retirement and Disability Fund maintained by the
8 Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to section 802;
9 - (3) the term 'normal cost' means the entry-age
10 normal cost of the provisions of the System which relate
11 to the Fund, computed by the Secretary of State in
12 accordance with generally accepted actuarial practice and
13 standards (using dynamic assumptions) and expressed as a
14 level percentage of aggregate basic pay;
15 (4) the term 'participant means a person who
16 participates in the Foreign Service Pension System;
17 1%(5) the term 'pro rata share' in the case of any
18 former spouse of any participant or former participant
19 means the percentage which is equal to the percentage
20 that (A) the number of years during which the former
21 spouse was married to the participant during the service
22 of the participant which is creditable under this chapter
23 is of (B) the total number of years of such service,
24 disregarding extra credit under section 817; ;
(6) the term 'supplemental liability means the
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1 estimated excess of--
(B) the sum of--
~I
(i) the actuarial present value of (I)
deductions to be withheld from the future basic'
pay of participants pursuant to section 856 and
(II) contributions for past civilian and military
service;
12 (ii) the actuarial present value of future
13 contributions to be made pursuant to section 857;
(A) the actuarial present value of all future
benefits payable from the Fund under this subchapter
based on the service of participants or former
participants, over
''(iii) the Fund balance as of the date the
supplemental liability is determined, to the
extent that such balance is attributable-
(I) to the System, or
(II) to the contributions made under
the Federal Employees' Retirement
Contribution Temporary Adjustment Act of 1983
(5 U.S.C. 8331 note); and
~I
(iv) any other appropriate amount, as
determined by the Secretary of State in
accordance with generally accepted actuarial
practices and principles; and
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.il
1 (7) the term System means the Foreign Service
2 Pension System.
3 "SEC. 853. PARTICIPANTS.--(a) Except for persons
4 excluded by subsection (b), (c), or (d), all members of the
5 Foreign Service, any of whose service after December 31,
6 1983, is employment for the purpose of title II of the Social
7 Security Act and chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code of
8 1954, who would, but for this section, be participants in the
9 Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System pursuant to
10 section 803 shall instead be participants in the Foreign
11 Service Pension System.
12 - (b) Members of the Service who were participants in the
13 Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System on or before
14 December 31, 1983, and who have not had a break in service in
15 excess of one year since that date, are not made participants
16 in the System by this section, without regard to whether they
17 are subject to title II of the Social Security Act.
I
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I I
(c) Individuals who become members of the Service after
19 having completed at least 5 years of civilian service
20 creditable under subchapter I, subchapter III of chapter 83
21 of title 5, United States Code (the Civil Service Retirement
22 System), or subchapter II of the Central Intelligence Agency
23 Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees (determined
24 without regard to any deposit or redeposit requirement under
25 any such subchapter, any requirement that the individual
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1 become subject to such subchapter after performing the
2 service involved, or any requirement that the individual give
3 notice in writing to the official by whom such individual is
4 paid of such individuals desire to become subject to such
5 subchapter) are not participants in the System, except to the
6 extent provided for under title III of the Federal Employees'
7 Retirement System Act of 1986 pursuant to an election under
8 such title to become subject to this subchapter (under
9 regulations issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to
10 section 860).
11 (d) The Secretary may exclude from the operation of
12 this subchapter any member of the Foreign Service, or group
13 of members, whose employment is temporary or intermittent,
14 except a member whose employment is part-time career
15 appointment or career candidate appointment under section
16 306.
17 -SEC. 854. CREDITABLE SERVICE.--(a) For purposes of this
18 subchapter, creditable service of a participant includes--
(1) service as a participant after December 31,
1986;
%~ (2) service with respect to which deductions and
22 withholdings under section 204(a)(2) of the Federal
23 Employees' Retirement Contribution Temporary Adjustment
24 Act of 1983 have been made; and
25 (3) except as provided in subsection (b), any
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1 civilian service performed before January 1, 1989 (other
2 than service under paragraph (1) or (2)), which, but for
3 the amendment made by section 414 of the Federal
4 Employees Retirement System Act of 1986, would be
5 creditable under subchapter I (determined without regard
6 to any deposit or redeposit requirement under such
7 subchapter, subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5,
8 United States Code (the Civil Service Retirement System),
9 orTsubchapter`II of the Central Intelligence Agency
10 Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees, any
11 requirement that the individual become subject to such
12 subchapter after performing the service involved, or any
13 requirement that the individual give notice in writing to
14 the official by whom such individual is paid of such
15 individuals desire to become subject to such
16 subchapter).
17 1~(b)(1) A participant who has received a refund of
18 retirement deductions under subchapter I with respect to any
19 service described in subsection (a)(3) may not be allowed
20 credit for such service under this subchapter unless such
21 participant deposits into the Fund an amount equal to 1.3
22 percent of basic pay for such service, with interest.
23 (2) A participant may not be allowed credit under this
24 subchapter for any service described in subsection (a)(3) for
25 which retirement deductions under subchapter I have not been
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1 made, unless such participant deposits into the Fund an
2 amount equal to 1.3 percent of basic pay for such service,
3 with interest.
4 I .
(3) Interest under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be
5 computed in accordance with section 805(d) and regulations
6 issued by the Secretary of State.
I ~
(c) Credit shall be given under this System to a
8 participant for a period of prior satisfactory service as--
9 I .
(1) a volunteer or volunteer leader under the Peace
10 Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.),
11 ~(2) a volunteer under part A of title VIII of the
12 Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, or
13 '(3) a full-time volunteer for a period of service
14 of at least one years duration under part A, B, or C of
15 title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42
16 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.),
17 if the participant makes a payment to the Fund equal to 3
18 percent of pay received for the volunteer service (as
19 determined in accordance with regulations of the Secretary of
20 State consistent with regulations for making corresponding
21 determinations under chapter 83, title 5, United States Code)
22 together with interest determined under regulations issued by
23 the Secretary of State.
24 (d) Credit shall be given under this System to a
25 participant for a period of prior service under the Federal
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1 Employees Retirement System (described in chapter 84 of
2 title 5, United States Code))'-or under title III of the
3 Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for
4 Certain Employees if the participant waives credit under the
5 other retirement system and makes a payment to the Fund equal
6 to the amount which would have been deducted from pay under
7 section 856(a) had the individual been a participant during
8 the prior creditable service under the other retirement
9 system together with interest on such amount computed in
10 accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary of State.
11 "SEC. 855. ENTITLEMENT TO ANNUITY.--(a)(1) Any
12 participant may be retired under the conditions specified in
13 section 811 and shall be retired under the conditions
14 specified in sections 812 and 813 and receive benefits under
15 this subchapter.
(2) For the purposes of this subsection--
17 - (A) the term 'participant', as used in the sections
18 referred to in paragraph (1), means a participant in the
19 Foreign Service Pension System; and
20 '(B) the term System, as used in those sections,
21 means the Foreign Service Pension System.
~I
(b)(1) Any participant who retires voluntarily or
23 mandatorily under section 607, 608, 811, 812, or 813 under
24 conditions authorizing an immediate annuity for participants
25 in the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System and
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1 who has completed at least 5 years of service subject to this
2 chapter shall be entitled to an immediate annuity computed
3 under paragraph (2).
4 ? (2) An annuity under paragraph (1) shall be computed--
I I
(A) for all service earned while a participant in
6 this System, at the rate stated in section 8415(d) of
7 title 5, United States Code; and
8 (B) for all service earned while a participant in
9 another retirement system creditable under section
10 854(d), at the rate which would have been applicable to
11 the individual had that individual remained a participant
12 in the other system; and
13 .1(C) for all volunteer service creditable under
14 section 854(c), at the rate stated in section 8415(a) of
15 title 5, United States Code.
I %
(c) A participant who is entitled to an immediate
17 annuity under subsection (b) shall be entitled to receive an
18 annuity supplement while the annuitant is under 62 years of
19 age. The annuity supplement shall be based on the total
20 creditable service of the annuitant and shall be computed in
21 accordance with section 8421(b) of title 5, United States
22 Code.
I %
(d) Any participant who is separated for cause under
24 section 610 shall not be entitled to an annuity under this
25 System when the Secretary determines that the separation was
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1 based in whole or in part on disloyalty to the United States.
2 "SEC. 856. DEDUCTIONS AND WITHHOLDINGS FROM PAY.--(a)
3 The employing agency shall deduct and withhold from basic pay
4 of each participant a percentage of basic pay equal to 7 1/2
5 percent minus the percentage then in effect under section
6 3101(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (relating to the
7 rate of tax for old age, survivors and disability insurance).
8 (b) Each participant is deemed to consent and agree to
9 the deductions under subsection (a). Notwithstanding any law
10 or regulation affecting the pay of a participant, payment
11 less such deductions is a full and complete discharge and
12 acquittance of all claims and demands for regular services
13 during the period covered by the payment, except the right to
14 any benefits under this subchapter based on the service of
15 the participant.
(c) Amounts deducted and withheld under this section
17 shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States'to
18 the credit of the Fund under such procedures as the
19 Comptroller General of the United States may prescribe.
I I
(d) Under such regulations as the Secretary of State
21 may issue, amounts deducted under subsection (a) shall be
22 entered on individual retirement records.
23 ~~SEC. 857. GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS.--(a) Each agency
24 employing any participant shall contribute to the Fund the
25 amount computed in a manner similar to that used under
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256
1 section 8423(a) of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to
2 determinations of the normal cost percentage for the Foreign
3 Service Pension System by the Secretary of State.
(b)(1) The Secretary of State shall compute the amount
5 of the supplemental liability of the Fund as of the close of
6 each fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1987. The
7 amount of any such supplemental liability shall be amortized
8 in 30 equal annual installments with interest computed at the
9 rate used in the most recent valuation of the System.
(2) At the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary of
11 State shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury of the
12 amount of the installment computed under this subsection for
13 such year.
14 I%(3) Before closing the accounts for a fiscal year, the
15 Secretary of the Treasury shall credit to the Fund, as a
16 Government contribution, out of any money in the Treasury of
17 the United States not otherwise appropriated, the amount
18 under paragraph (2) of this subsection for such year.
19 "SEC. 858. COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS.--Cost-of-living
20 adjustments for annuitants under this System shall be granted
21 under procedures in section 8462 of title 5, United States
22 Code, in the same manner as such adjustments are made for
23 annuitants referred to in subsection (c)(3)(B)(ii) of such
24 section.
25 -SEC. 859. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.--(a)
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1 The Secretary of State shall administer the Foreign Service
2 Pension System except for matters relating to the Thrift
3 Savings Plan provided in subchapters III and VII of chapter
4 84 of title 5, United States Code. The Secretary of State
5 shall, with respect to the Foreign Service Pension System,
6 perform the functions and exercise the authority vested in
7 the Office of Personnel Management or the Director of such
8 Office by such chapter 84 and may issue regulations for such
9 purposes.
10 I~(b) Determinations of the Secretary of State under the
11 Foreign Service Pension System which, if made by the Office
12 of Personnel Management under chapter 84 of title 5, United
13 States Code, or the Director of such Office, would be
14 appealable to the Merit Systems Protection Board shall,
15 instead, be appealable to the Foreign Service Grievance
16 Board, except that determinations of disability for
17 participants shall be based upon the standards in section 808
18 (other than the exclusion for vicious habits, intemperance,
19 or willful misconduct) and subject to review in the same
20 manner as under that section.
I .
(c) At least every 5 years, the Secretary of the
22 Treasury shall prepare periodic valuations of the Foreign
23 Service Pension System and shall advise the Secretary of
24 State of (1) the normal cost of the System, (2) the
25 supplemental liability of the System, and (3) the amounts
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1 necessary to finance the costs of the System.
2 SEC. 860. TRANSITION PROVISIONS.--The Secretary of
3 State shall issue regulations providing for the transition
4 from the Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System to
5 the Foreign Service Pension System in a manner comparable to
6 the transition of employees subject to subchapter III of
7 chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code (the Civil Service
8 Retirement System), to the Federal Employees' Retirement
9 System For this and related purposes, references made to
10 participation in subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5,
11 United States Code (the Civil Service Retirement System), the
12 SociallSecurity Act, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
13 shall be deemed to refer to participation in the Foreign
14 Servicie Pension System or the Foreign Service Retirement and
15 Disability System, as appropriate.
16 - $EC. 861. FORMER SPOUSES.--(a)(1)(A) Unless otherwise
17 expressly provided by any spousal agreement or court order
18 governing disposition of benefits under this subchapter, a
19 former spouse of a participant or former participant is
20 entitled, during the period described in subparagraph (B), to
21 a share (determined under paragraph (2)) of all benefits
22 otherwise payable to such participant under this subchapter
23 if such former spouse was married to the participant for at
10 years during service of the participant which is
25 creditable under this chapter with at least 5 of such years
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259
1 occurring while the participant was a member of the Foreign
2 Service.
1~ (B) The period referred to in subparagraph (A) is the
4 period which begins on the first day of the month following
5 the month in which the divorce or annulment becomes final and
6 ends on the last day of the month before the former spouse
7 dies or remarries before 55 years of age.
(2) The share referred to in paragraph (a) equals--
8 '1
(A) 50 percent, if such former spouse was married
10' to the participant throughout the actual years of. service
11 of the participant which are creditable under this
12 chapter; or
13 (B) a pro rata share of 50 percent, if such former
14 spouse was not married to the participant throughout such
15 creditable service.
1 1
(3) A former spouse shall not be qualified for any
17 benefit under this subsection if, before the commencement of
18 any benefit, the former spouse remarries before becoming 55
19 years of age.
(4)(A) For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
21 1954, payments to a former spouse under this section shall be
22 treated as income to the former spouse and not to the
23 participant.
24 (B) Any reduction in payments to a participant or
25 former participant as a result of payments to a former spouse
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1 under this subsection shall be disregarded in calculating--
2 ''(i) the survivor annuity for any spouse, former
3 spouse, or other survivor under this subchapter, and
4 (ii) any reduction in the annuity of the
5 participant to provide survivor benefits under this
6 subchapter.
7 - (5) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(1), in the case of
8 any former spouse of a disability annuitant--
9 (A) the annuity of the former spouse shall commence
10 on the date the participant would qualify, on the basis
11 of his or her creditable service, for an annuity under
12 this chapter (other than a disability annuity) or the
13 date the.disability annuity begins, whichever is later,
14 and
15 (B) the amount of the annuity of the former spouse
16 shall be calculated on the basis of the annuity for which
17 the participant would otherwise so qualify.
18 (6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any
19 former spouse who becomes entitled to receive any benefit
20 under this subchapter which would otherwise be payable to a
21 participant or former participant shall be entitled to make
22 any election regarding method of payment to such former
23 spouse that such participant would have otherwise been
24 entitled to elect, and the participant may elect an alternate
25 method for the remaining share of such benefits. Such
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1 elections shall not increase the actuarial present value of
2 benefits expected to be paid under this subchapter.
3 (B) A former spouse may not elect a method of payment
4 under subchapter II, chapter 84, of title 5, United States
5 Code, providing for payment of a survivor annuity to any
6 survivor of the former spouse.
(7) The maximum amount payable to any former spouse
8 pursuant to this subsection shall be the difference, if any,
9 between 50 percent of the total benefits authorized to be
10 paid to a former participant by this subchapter, disregarding
11 any apportionment of these benefits to others, and the
12 aggregate payable to all others at any one time.
13 ''(b)(1) Unless otherwise expressly provided for by any
14 spousal agreement or court order governing survivorship
15 benefits under this subchapter to a former spouse married to
16 a participant or former participant for the periods specified
17 in subsection (a)(1)(A), such former spouse is entitled to a
18 share, determined under subsection (b)(2), of all survivor
19 benefits that would otherwise be payable under this
20 subchapter to an eligible surviving spouse of the
21 participant.
22 I~(2) The share referred to in subsection (b)(1) equals--
23 (A) 100 percent if such former spouse was married
24 to the participant throughout the entire period of
25 service of the participant which is creditable under this
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1 chapter; or
(B) a pro rata share of 100 percent if such former
3 spouse was not married to the participant throughout such
4 creditable service.
5 I .
(c) A participant or former participant may not make
6 any election or modification of election under section 8417,
7 8418, or 8433 of title 5, United States Code, or other
8 section relating to the participants account in the Thrift
9 Plan or annuity under the basic plan that would diminish the
10 entitlement of a former spouse to any benefit granted to the
11 former spouse by this section or in a current spousal
12 agreement.
I .
(d) If a member becomes a participant under this
14 subchapter after qualifying for benefits under subchapter I
15 and, at the time of transfer, has a former spouse entitled to
16 benefits under subchapter I which are determined under
17 section 814 or 815 (as determined by the Secretary of State)
18 and are similar in amount to a pro rata share division under
19 section 814 or 815 and the service of the member as a
20 participant under this subchapter is not recognized in
21 determining that pro rata share, then subsections (a) and (b)
22 of this section shall not apply to such former spouse.
23 Otherwise, subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall
24 apply.
%'(e) If a participant dies after completing at least 18
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1 months of service or a former participant dies entitled to a
2 deferred annuity, but before becoming eligible to receive the
3 annuity, and such participant or former participant has left
4 with the Secretary of State a spousal agreement promising a
5 share of a survivor annuity under subchapter IV, chapter 84,
6 title 5, United States Code, to a former spouse, such
7 survivor annuity shall be paid under the terms of this
8 subchapter as if the survivor annuity had been ordered by a
9 court.
10 "SEC. 862. SPOUSAL AGREEMENTS.--A spousal agreement is
11 any written agreement (properly authenticated as determined
12 by the Secretary of State) between a participant or former
13 participant and his or her spouse or former spouse on file
14 with the Secretary of State. A spousal agreement shall be
15 consistent with the terms of this Act and applicable
16 regulations and, if executed at the time a participant or
17 former participant is currently married, shall be approved by
18 such'current spouse. It may be used to fix the level of
19 benefits payable under this subchapter to a spouse or former
20 spouse. .
21 SEC. 416. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
22 The table of contents in section 2 of such Act is
23 amended--
24 (1) by striking out the item relating to chapter 8
25 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
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"CHAPTER 8--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
SUBCHAPTER 1--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM
1 (2) by inserting after the item relating to section
2 827 the following:
'Sec. 828. Remarriage.
SUBCHAPTER 11--FOREIGN SERVICE PENSION SYSTEM
Sec.
851.
Establishment.
Sec.
852.
Definitions.
Sec.
853.
Participants.
Sec.
854.
Creditable service.
?Sec.
855.
Entitlement to annuity.
Sec.
856.
Reduction and withholdings from pay.
?
Sec.
857.
Government contributions.
Sec.
858.
Cost-of-living adjustments.
Sec.
859.
General and administrative provisions.
Sec.
860.
Transition provisions.
Sec.
861.
Former spouses.
Sec.
862.
Spousal agreements.
(a) REGULATIONS.--Notwithstanding section 702 of this
5 Act, the authority of the Secretary of State to issue
6 regulations under subchapter II of title 8 of the Foreign
7 Service Act of 1980 shall take effect on the date of
8 enactment of this Act.
9 (b) 18-MONTH PERIOD TO ELECT SURVIVOR ANNUITY.--(1)
10 Notwithstanding section 702 of this Act, the amendment made
11 by section 407 shall take effect 3 months after the date of
12 enactment of this Act.
13 (2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the amendment made by
14 section 407 shall apply with respect to participants and
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1. former participants who retire before, on, or after such
2 amendment first takes effect.
3 (B) For the purpose of applying the provisions of
4 paragraph (1) of section 806(n) of the Foreign Service Act of
5 1980 (as added by section 407) to former participants who
6 retire before the date on which the amendment first takes
7 effect--
8 (i) the period referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B)
9 of such paragraph (as the case may be) shall be
10 considered to begin on the date on which such amendment
11 first becomes effective; and
12 (ii) the amount referred to in paragraph (2) of such
13 section 806(n) shall be computed without regard to the
14 provisions of subparagraph (B)(ii) of such paragraph
15 (relating to interest).
16 (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term
17 ''participant" has the meaning given that term in
18 section 803 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
19 4043).
20 TITLE V--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND RELATED
21 MATTERS
22 SEC. 501. REFERENCES.
23 The Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964
24 for Certain Employees (78 Stat. 1043; 50 U.S.C. 403 note) is
25 amended--
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1 (1) in section 201(c), by inserting -(except section
2 305(d) of this Act) after or any other provisions of
(2) by striking out 'this Act" each place it
law ;
appears in title II except in sections 201
nd 264, and
6 inserting in lieu thereof ''this title"; and
7 (3) by inserting under this title after payable
8 from the fund each place it appears in title II.
9 SEC. 502. CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
11
10 RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM.~I
11 Section 211 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement
12 Act of 1964 for Certain Employees is amended--
13 (1) by striking out Seven in the first sentence
14 of subsection (a) and inserting in lieu the,-reof Except
15 as provided in subsection (d), seven ; and'
it
16 (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new
17 subsection (d):
18 ''(d)(1) In the case of a participant who was a
'
19 participant subject to this title before Januar'ly 114 1984, and
20 whose service--
21 (A) is employment for the purposes of
title II of
22 the Social Security Act and chapter 21 of the Internal
23 Revenue Code of 1954, and
24 (B) is not creditable service for any purpose under
25 title III of this Act or chapter 84 of title 5, United
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1 States Code,
2 there shall be deducted and withheld from the basic pay of
3 the participant under this subsection during any pay period
4 only the amount computed pursuant to paragraph (2).
5 ? (2) The amount deducted and withheld from the basic pay
6 of a participant during any pay period pursuant to paragraph
7 (1) shall be the excess of--
.1
(A) the amount determined by multiplying the
9 percent applicable to the participant under subsection
10 (a) by the basic pay payable to the participant for such
11 pay period, over
12 I.(B) the amount of the taxes deducted and withheld
13 from such basic pay under section 3101(a) of the Internal
14 Revenue Code of 1954 (relating to old-age, survivors, and
15 disability insurance) for such pay period..
16 SEC. 503. OFFSET OF ANNUITY BY THE AMOUNT OF SOCIAL SECURITY
17 BENEFITS.
18 Section 221 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement
19 Act of 1964 for Certain Employees is amended by adding at the
20 end thereof the following new subsection:
21 ''(p)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
22 title, except as provided in paragraph (2), an annuity
23 (including a disability annuity) payable under this title to
24 an individual described in section 301(c)(1) and an survivor
25 annuity payable under this title on the basis of the service
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1 of such individual shall be reduced in a manner consistent
2 with section 8349 of title 5, United States Code, under
3 conditions consistent with the conditions prescribed in such
4 section.
5 (2) This section shall not
apply with respect to any
6 annuity, or survivor annuity, which is based on the service
7 of an individual described in section 301(c)(2). .
8 SEC. 504. THRIFT SAVINGS FUND PARTICIPATION BY PARTICIPANTS
9 IN THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT
10 AND DISABILITY SYSTEM.
11 Part K of title II of the Central Intelligence Agency
12 Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees is amended by
13 adding at the end thereof the following new section:
14 THRIFT SAVINGS FUND PARTICIPATION BY PARTICIPANTS IN THE
15 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM
16 '~SEC. 293. (a) Participants in the Central Intelligence
17 Agency Retirement and Disability System shall be deemed to be
18 employees for the purposes of section 8351 of title 5, United
19 States Code.
20 (b) Section 305 of this Act shall apply with respect to
21 contributions made by officers and employees of the Agency to
22 the Thrift Savings Fund under section 8351 of title 5, United
23 States Code, and to earnings attributable to the investment
24 of such contributions. .
25 SEC. 505. ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF ANNUITIES.
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1 Part K of title II of the Central Intelligence Agency
2 Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees (as amended by
3 section 504 of this Act) is further amended by adding at the
4 end thereof the following new section:
5 ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF ANNUITIES
6 "SEC. 294. (a) The Director shall prescribe regulations
7 under which an officer or employee of the Agency may, at the
8 time of retiring under this title (other than under section
9 231), elect annuity benefits under this section instead of
10 any other benefits under this title (including any survivor
11 benefits under this title) based on the service of the
12 officer or employee creditable under this title. The
13 regulations and alternatives shall, to the maximum extent
14 practicable, meet the requirements prescribed in section
15 8343a.of title 5, United States Code.
~I
(b) The Director shall, submit the regulations
17 prescribed under subsection (a) to the Select Committee on
1.8 Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee
19 on Intelligence of the House of Representatives before the
20 regulations take effect. .
21 SEC. 506. PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT
22 SYSTEM.
23 The Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964
24 for Certain Employees is amended by adding at the end thereof
25 the following:
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1 'TITLE III--PARTICIPATION IN THE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES'
2 RETIREMENT SYSTEM
3 " APPLICATION OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM TO
4 AGENCY EMPLOYEES
5 SEC. 301. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and
"
6 (c), all officers and employees of the Agency, any of whose
7 service after December 31, 1983, is employment for the
8 purpose of title II of the Social Security Act and chapter 21
9 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, shall be subject to
10 chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code.
11 - (b) Participants in the Central Intelligence Agency
12 Retirement and Disability System who were participants in
13 such system on or before December 31, 1983, and who have not
14 had a break in service in excess of 1 year since that date,
15 are not subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code,
16 without regard to whether they are subject to title II of the
17 Social Security Act.
18 . 11 (c)(1) The provisions of chapter 84 of title 5, United
19 States Code, shall not apply with respect to--
20 - (A) any individual who separates, or who has
21 separated, from Federal Government service after having
22 been an officer or employee of the Agency subject to
23 title II of this Act; and
24 %1(B) any officer or employee of the Agency having at
25 least 5 years of civilian service which was performed
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1 before January 1, 1987, and is creditable under title II
2 of this Act (determined without regard to any deposit or
3 redeposit requirement under subchapter III of chapter 83
4 of title 5, United States Code, or under title II of this
5 Act, or any requirement that the individual become
6 subject to such subchapter or to title II of this Act
7 after performing the service involved).
8 " (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to an
9 individual who has elected under regulations prescribed under
10' section 307 of this Act to become subject to chapter 84 of
11 title 5, United States Code, to the extent provided in such
12 regulations.
13 ? (3) An individual described in paragraph (1) shall be
14 deemed to be an individual excluded under section 8402(b)(2)
15 of title 5, United States Code.
I ~
(d) The application of the provisions of chapter 84 of
17 title 5, United States Code, to officers and employees
18 referred to in subsection (a) shall be subject to the
19 exceptions and special rules provided in this title. Any
20 provision of such chapter which is inconsistent with a
21 special rule provided in this title shall not apply to such
22 officers and employees.
23 ? SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO SECTION 203 CRITERIA EMPLOYEES
24 "SEC, 302. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this
25 section, in the application of chapter 84 of title 5, United
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1 States Code, to an officer or employee of the Agency who is
2 subject to such chapter and is designated by the Director
3 under the criteria prescribed in section 203, such officer or
4 employee shall be treated for purposes of determining such
5 officers or employee's retirement benefits and obligations
6 under such chapter as if the officer or employee were a law
7 enforcement officer (as defined in section 8401(17) of title
8 5, United States Code).
9 - (b) The provisions of sections 233 and 235 of this Act
10 shall apply to officers and employees referred to in
11 subsection (a), except that the retirement benefits shall be
12 determined under the provisions of chapter 84 of title 5,
13 United States Code.
14 ~1(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), section 271
15 of this Act shall apply to an officer or employee referred to
16 in subsection (a).
. 1
(.2) Contributions during recall service shall be made
18 as provided in section 8422 of title 5, United States Code.
(3) When an officer or employee recalled under this
20 subsection reverts to a retired status, the annuity of such
21 officer or employee shall be redetermined under the
22 provisions of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code.
23 SPECIAL RULES FOR OTHER EMPLOYEES FOR SERVICE ABROAD
? SEC, 303. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of chapter
25 84 of title 5, United States Code, the annuity under
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1 subchapter II of such chapter of a retired officer or
2 employee of the Agency who is not designated under section
3 302(a) of this Act and has served abroad as an officer or
4 employee of the Agency shall be computed as provided in
5 subsection (b).
I I
(b)(1) The portion of the annuity relating to service
7 abroad performed on or after the effective date of the
8 Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 shall be
9 computed as provided in section 8415(d) of title 5, United
10 States Code.
11 (2) The portions of the annuity relating to other
12 service in the Agency shall be computed as provided in the
13 provision of section 8415 of such title that is applicable to
14 such service under the conditions prescribed in chapter 84 of
15 such title.
16 SPECIAL RULES FOR FORMER SPOUSES
17 SEC, 304. (a) Section 8445 of title 5, United States
?
18 Code, and subsections (d) and (e) of section 8435 of such
19 title shall not apply in the case of an officer or employee
20 of the Agency who is subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United
21 States Code, and who has a former spouse (as defined in
22 section 204(b)(4) of this Act). Any reference in such chapter
23 to a survivor annuity for a former spouse, as applied to such
24 officer or employee, shall be deemed to refer to.a survivor
25 annuity for a former spouse of such officer or employee
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1 provided under subsection (c) of this section.
2 .1 (b) Section 221(b)(1)(C) of this Act shall apply to a
3 survivor annuity under subsection (c)(2) of this section.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the
5 following provisions of title II of this Act shall apply in
6 the case of an officer or employee of the Agency who is
7 entitled to receive an annuity under subchapter II, III, or V
8 of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, in the same
9 manner as such provisions apply in the case of an officer or
10 employee of the Agency under title II:
" (1) Section 222, except that subsections (b) and
12 (c) of such section shall be subject to a waiver under
13 subsection (b) of this section.
14 (2) Subsections (a), (b)(1), and (b)(3) of section
15 223 and the first sentence of subsection (c) of such
16 section.
17 (3) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 234 (in the
18 case of any lump-sum payment under section 8424(a) of
19 title 5, United States Code, and any payment under
20 subsection (b)(3), (b)(4), (c)(3), (c)(4), or (d) of
21 section 8433 of such title).
22 (4) Section 263(b).
(d) In the application of section 222(a) under
24 subsection (c)(1)--
25 11(1) the reference in paragraph (4)(B) of such
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1 section to section 271, 272, or 273 of this Act shall be
2 deemed to refer to any similar provision of law
3 applicable to such officer or employee for purposes of
4 chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code;
5 1. (2) the amount of the reduction in the salary of a
6 recalled or reinstated officer or employee under such
7 paragraph (4)(B) shall be only the amount by which the
8 annuity under subchapter II or V of chapter 84 of title
9 5, United States Code, would have been reduced; and
.. (3) amounts to be deposited in the Treasury of the
11 United States pursuant to such paragraph (4)(B) shall be
12 credited to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability
13 Fund.
14 11(e) In the application of subsections (b) and (c) of
15 section 222 under subsection (c)(2)--
16 (1) the percentage prescribed in subsections
17 (b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(B), (b)(4)(A), and (c)(2) of such'
18 section shall be deemed to be 50 percent;
19 I~(2) for the purpose of computing the amount of the
20 former spouse's annuity under subsection (b)(1) of such
21 section and the maximum amount of survivor annuities
22 under subsection (b)(4) or (c)(2) of such section, the
23 full amount of the deceased officer's or employee's
24 annuity--
I I
(A) in the case of an annuity under subchapter
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1 II or V of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code,
2 is the amount of such annuity computed without regard
3 to the reduction for survivor annuities; and
4 (B) in the case of an annuity under subchapter
5 III of such chapter, is the amount of such annuity
6 computed on an actuarial basis as provided in such
7 subchapter taking into account the application of
8 section 222(b)(1) in the case of such annuity;
9 (3) an election under subsection (b)(5)(B) of such
10 section shall apply with respect to a survivor annuity
11 for a spouse under section 8442 of title 5, United States
12 Code;
'(4) the reference in subsection (c)(2) of such
14 section to a survivor annuity for a spouse shall be
15 deemed to refer--
16 (A) in the case of an annuity under subchapter
17 II or V of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code,
18 to the survivor annuity provided in section 8442 of
19 title 5, United States Code; and
20 (B) in the case of an annuity under subchapter
21 III of such chapter, to the survivor annuity
22 described in section 8435(c) of such title; and
23 (5) the fund referred to in subsections (c)(3)(A)
24 and (c)(3)(B) of such section shall be deemed to refer--
25 - (A) in the case of an annuity under subchapter
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1 II or V of chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code,
2 to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund;
3 and
4 (B) in the case of an annuity under subchapter
5 III of such chapter, the Thrift Savings Fund
6 established by section 8437 of such title.
7 (f) A reduction in the annuity of an officer or
8 employee of the Agency to provide a survivor annuity or
9 survivor annuities under this section shall be computed as
10 provided in section 8419(a) of title 5, United States Code.
I ~
(g) The entitlement of a former spouse to a portion of
12 an annuity of a retired officer or employee of the Agency
13 under this section shall extend to any supplementary annuity
14 payment that such officer or employee is entitled to receive
15 under section 8421 of title 5, United States Code.
16 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
17 "SEC. 305. (a) Section 201(c) of this Act shall apply in
18 the administration of chapter 84 of title 5, United States
19 Code, with respect to officers and employees of the Agency.
1.(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), section 8461(e) of
21 title 5, United States Code, shall apply with respect to
22 officers and employees of the Agency who are not participants
23 in the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability
24 System and are not designated under section 302(a) of this
25 Act.
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1 REGULATIONS
2 "SEC. 306. The Director, in consultation with the
3 Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the
4 Executive Director of the Federal Retirement Thrift
5 Investment Board, shall prescribe in regulations appropriate
6 procedures to carry out this title.
7 ~ISI T I ON PROVISIONS
' r''' +0` RA
8 "SEC. 307. (a) The Director shall issue regulations
9 providing for the transition from the Central Intelligence
10 Agency Retirement and Disability System to the Federal
11 Employees Retirement System provided in chapter 84 of title
12 5, United States Code, in a manner consistent with sections
13 301 through 304 of the Federal Employees Retirement System
14 Act of 1986.
(b) The Director shall submit the regulations
16 prescribed under subsection (a) to the Select Committee on
17 Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee
18 on Intelligence of the House of Representatives before the
19 regulations take effect.
20 SEC. 507. SPECIAL RETIREMENT ACCRUAL FOR OTHER INTELLIGENCE
21 PERSONNEL.
22 (a) CERTAIN NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY PERSONNEL.--Section
23 9(b)(1)(B) of the National Security Agency Act of 1959 (50
24 U.S.C. 402 note) is amended by inserting before the semicolon
25 the following: "(including special retirement accrual in the
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1 same manner provided in section 303 of the Central
2 Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain
3 Employees (50 U.S.C. 403 note)) .
4 (b) CERTAIN DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
5 PERSONNEL.--Section 1605(a) of title 10, United States Code,
6 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: ''The
7 Secretary may also provide to any such civilian personnel who
8 are subject to chapter 84 of title 5, special retirement
9 accrual benefits in the same manner provided for certain
10 officers and employees of the Central Intelligence Agency in
11 section 303 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act
12 of 1964 for Certain Employees (50 U.S.C. 403 note). .
13 TITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
14 SEC. 601. ANNUITIES FOR SURVIVORS OF TAX COURT AND DISTRICT
15 OF COLUMBIA JUDGES.
16 (a) AMENDMENTS RELATING TO TAX COURT JUDGES.--Section
17 7448 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 is amended--
18 (1) in subsection (c)--
19 (A) by striking out -(c) SALARY
20 DEDUCTIONS --There and inserting in lieu thereof:
21 (c) SURVIVORS ANNUITY FUND.--
22 .. (1) SALARY DEDUCTIONS.--There'',
23 (B) by striking out -3 percent" and inserting
24 in lieu thereof -3.5 percent"; and
25 (C) by inserting at the end thereof the following
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1 new paragraph (2):
2 - (2) UNFUNDED LIABILITY DEPOSITS.--
3 (A) IN GENERAL.--Except as provided in
4 subparagraph (B), by the end of each fiscal year
5 there shall also be deposited to the credit of the
6 survivors annuity fund, in accordance with such
7 procedures as the Comptroller General of the United
8 States may prescribe, amounts required to reduce to
9 zero the unfunded liability of the survivors annuity
10 fund. Subject to appropriation Acts, such deposits
11 shall be taken from any sums available in such fiscal
12 year for the payment of judges salaries, and shall
13 immediately become an integrated part of the
14 survivors annuity fund.
15 ? (B) EXCEPTION.--The amount required by
16 subparagraph (A) to be deposited in any fiscal year
17 shall not exceed the amount equal to 11 percent of
18 the sum of the amount of judges salaries in such
19 fiscal year.
20 1.(C) UNFUNDED LIABILITY DEFINED.--For purposes
21 of subparagraph (A), the term 'unfunded liability'
22 means the estimated excess of the present value of
23 all benefits payable from the survivors annuity fund
24 (determined on an annual basis in accordance with
25 section 9503 of title 31, United States Code), over
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1 the sum of--
I %
(i) the present value of future deductions
3 to be withheld from judge's salaries; plus
4 '(ii) the balance in such fund as of the
5 date the unfunded liability is determined . ;
6 (2) in subsection (d) by striking out -3 percent"
7 the second place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof
3.5 percent
9 (3) in subsection (h)--
10 (A) by striking out ''subsection (c)" and
11 inserting in lieu thereof subsection (c)(1) ;
12 (B) by striking out all after the words "equal
13 to" in paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof
14 the lesser of:
15 (A) 10 percent of the average annual salary
16 amount determined in accordance with the provisions
17 of subsection (m); or
I I
(B) 20 percent of such average annual salary
19 amount, divided by the number of children; or";
20 (C) by striking out all after the words "equal
to" in paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof
the lesser of:
23 (A) 20 percent of the average annual salary
24 amount determined in accordance with the provisions
25 of subsection (m); or
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I I
(B) 40 percent of such average annual salary
2 amount, divided by the number of children. ; and
3 (D) by striking out remarriage in the first
4 sentence in the matter after paragraph (3) and
5 inserting in lieu thereof ''such surviving spouse's
6 remarriage before attaining 55 years of age; and
7 (4) in subsection (m)--
8 (A) by striking out -11/4 percent" and
9 inserting in lieu thereof 1.5 percent; and
10 (B) by striking out the comma and all other
11 matter after ''other prior allowable service" where
12 it last appears and inserting in lieu thereof ,
13 except that such annuity shall not exceed an amount
14 equal to 50 percent of such average annual salary,
15 nor be less than an amount equal to 25 percent of
16 such average annual salary, and that any amount
17 determined in accordance with the provisions of this
18 subsection shall be reduced to the extent required by
19 subsection (d), if applicable.".
20 (b) AMENDMENTS RELATING TO DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
21 JUDGES.--(1) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 11-1567 of
22 title 11 of the District of Columbia Code are each amended by
23 striking
out 3 per centum'' each place it appears and
24 inserting in lieu thereof -3.5 percent.
25 (2)(A) Subsection (a) of section 11-1568 of title 11 of
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1 the District of Columbia Code is amended by striking out
2 ?computing a survivor annuity and inserting in lieu
3 thereof any provision of this subchapter which refers to
4 this subsection
5 (B) Subsection (c) of section 11-1568 of title 11 of the
6 District of Columbia Code is amended--
7 (i) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking out "the lesser
8 of (i) $2,700 per year divided by the number'of such
9 children or (ii) $900 and inserting in lieu thereof
10 I.the lesser of (i) $8,424 per year divided by the number
11 of such children or (ii) $2,808 " ;
11 12 (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking out the lesser
13 of (A) $3,240 per year divided by the number of children
14 or (B) $1,080" and inserting in lieu thereof
the
15 lesser of (A) $10,110 per year divided by the number of
16 such children or (B) $3,370
17 (iii) by inserting before the first sentence of the
18 matter following paragraph (3) the following:
19 "For the purpose of computing, under this subsection, the
20 annuity of a child that commences on or after January 1,
21 1987, the figures $8,424, $2,808, $10,110, and $3,370
22 (provided in paragraphs (2) and (3)) shall be increased by
23 the total percentage of the increases allowed and in force
24 with respect to retirement salaries of judges under section
25 11-1571(a) of this title on or after such date."; and
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1 (iv) in the first sentence of the matter following
2 paragraph (3) by striking out remarriage and
3 inserting in lieu thereof upon remarriage prior to the
4 attainment of fifty-five years of age.
5 (C) Subsection (e) of section 11-1568 of title 11 of the
6 District of Columbia Code is amended to read as follows:
- (e) The annuity of a widow or widower of a judge or
8 retired judge who elected a survivor annuity shall be equal
10 '.(1) in the case of a judge who dies while in active
11 regular service as a judge, the greater of--
. I
(A) 55 percent of the retirement salary the
13 judge would have been entitled to receive (as
14 computed under section 11-1564) if the judge had
15 retired on the day before the date of death (without
16 regard to the age requirements prescribed in section
17 11-1562(b)), or
18 (B) 55 percent of the retirement salary the
19 judge would have been entitled to receive (as
20 computed under section 11-1564) if the judge had
21 retired on the day before the date of death with 15
22 years of service for the purposes of this subchapter
23 (without regard to the age requirements prescribed in
24 section 11-1562(b)); and
25 '(2) in the case of a retired judge, 55 percent of
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1 the retirement salary payable to such judge on the day
2 before the date of the judges death..
3 (c) APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.--The benefits conferred by
4 section 7448 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, and
5 section 11-1568 of title 11 of the District of Columbia Code,
6 by reason of the amendments made by this section shall apply
7 to individuals eligible for annuities under such sections on
8 or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that--
9 (1) such annuities shall be computed in accordance
10 with the provisions of such sections, as amended by this
11 section, notwithstanding contributions or deposits made
12 in accordance with applicable law at lower rates; and
13 (2) no additional liability shall be created with
14 respect to deposits made in accordance with applicable
15 law before the date of the enactment of this Act, or
16 after such date pursuant to an installment payment
17 election made under section 7448(d) of the Internal
18 Revenue Code of 1954, or section 11-1567(b) of title 11
19 of the District of Columbia Code, before such date.
20 (d) OPPORTUNITY TO REVOKE A PREVIOUS-SURVIVOR ANNUITY
21 ELECTION.--(1)(A) Any individual who, before the date of the
22 enactment of this Act, made an election under subsection (b)
23 of section 7448 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, to come
24 within the purview of such section may revoke that election.
25 Such a revocation shall constitute a complete withdrawal from
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1 the survivor annuity program provided for in such section.
2 (B) A revocation under subparagraph (A) shall be
3 submitted in writing to the Chief Judge of the United States
4 Tax Court, except that a revocation by the Chief Judge of
5 such Court shall be filed, in writing, in the manner
6 prescribed by such Court.
7 (2)(A) Any individual who, before the date of the
8 enactment of this Act, made an election under section 11-1566
9 of title 11 of the District of Columbia Code, to come within
10 the purview of the survivor annuity provisions of subchapter
11 III of chapter 15 of such title may revoke that election.
12 Such a revocation shall constitute a complete withdrawal from
13 the survivor annuity program provided for in such subchapter.
14 (B) A revocation under subparagraph (A) shall be
15 submitted in writing to the Mayor of the District of
16 Columbia.
17 (3) A revocation under paragraph (1) or (2) shall be
18 effective on the day it is received by the official referred
19 to in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.
20 (4)(A) On the effective date of a revocation under
21 paragraph (1) or (2), any right to survivor benefits (to
22 which the revocation relates) for the survivors of the
23 individual who makes the revocation shall terminate, and all
24 amounts credited to the account of such individual under the
25 applicable provision of law, together with interest computed
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1 as provided in subparagraph (C), shall be returned to that
2 individual in a lump-sum payment.
3 (B) The applicable provision of law referred to in
4 subparagraph (A) is--
5 (i) in the case of a judge of the United States Tax
6 Court, section 7448(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of
7 1954; and
8 (ii) in the case of a judge of the District of
9 Columbia, section 11-1570(c) of title 11 of the District
10 of Columbia Code.
11 (C) For the purpose of subparagraph (A), interest shall
12 be computed in accordance with--
13 (i) section 7448(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of
14 1954, in the case of a judge of the United States Tax
15 Court; and
16 (ii) section 11-1561(10)(C) of title 11 of the
17 District of Columbia Code, in the case of a judge of the
18 District of Columbia.
19 (5)(A) Any individual who makes a revocation under
20 paragraph (1) and who thereafter becomes eligible to make an
21 election under section 7448(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
22 of 1954, may make such election only if such individual
23 redeposits, to the credit of the survivors annuities fund
24 established by section 7448(c)(1) of such Code, the full
25 amount of the lump-sum payment made to such individual under
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1 paragraph (4), together with interest.
2 (B) Any individual who makes a revocation under paragraph
3 (2) and who thereafter becomes eligible to make an election
4 under section 11-1556 of title 11 of the District of Columbia
5 Code, may make such election only if such individual
6 redeposits, to the credit of the District of Columbia Judge's
7 Retirement Fund referred to in section 11-1561(4) of such
8 title, the full amount of the lump-sum payment made to such
9 individual under paragraph (4), together with interest.
10 (C) For the purpose of subparagraph (A) or (B), interest
11 shall be computed at 3 percent per annum, compounded on
12 December 31 of each year from the date of the lump-sum
13 payment referred to in such subparagraph until the date on
14 which the amount referred to in such subparagraph is
15 redeposited under such subparagraph.
16 (e) ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE A SURVIVOR ANNUITY
17 ELECTION.--(1) Any individual who, on or before the date of
18 the enactment of this Act, has not made an election under
19 section 11-1566(a) of title 11 of the District of Columbia
20 Code, to come within the purview of the survivor annuity
21 provisions of subchapter III of chapter 15 of such title and
22 is no longer entitled to make such an election may make such
23 an election. Any such election shall be submitted in writing
24 to the Mayor of the District of Columbia.
25 (2) An election under paragraph (1) shall be effective on
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1 the day it is received by the official referred to in such
2 paragraph.
3 (f) PERIOD FOR EXERCISE OF RIGHT TO REVOKE OR ELECT.--The
4 right to revoke an election under subsection (d) or to make
5 an election under subsection (e) is irrevocably waived if not
6 exercised within 180 days after the date of the enactment of
7 this Act.
8 (g) TERMINATION OF ELECTION.--Section 7448(g) of the
9 Internal Revenue Code of 1954 is amended--
10 (1) by striking out '~OF SERVICE" in the subsection
11 heading; and
12 (2) by inserting or if any judge becomes unmarried
13 after making the election under subsection (b) and elects
14 (in a writing filed as provided in subsection (b)) to
15 terminate that election," before "the amount" in the
16 first sentence.
17 TITLE VII--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS; EFFECTIVE DATES
18 SEC. 701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR CERTAIN
19 EXPENSES OF THE FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT
20 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
21 (a) TEMPORARY ALTERNATIVE FUNDING.--Notwithstanding
22 section 8434(c)(3) of title 5, United States Code (as added
23 by section 101 of this Act), the expenses incurred in the
24 administration of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment
25 Management System under subchapter VII of chapter 84 of such
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1 title (as so added) during fiscal years 1986 and 1987 shall
2 be paid from sums appropriated pursuant to subsection (b).
3 (b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.--There are
4 authorized to be appropriated to the Federal Retirement
5 Thrift Investment Board, for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, such
6 sums as may be necessary to pay the expenses incurred in the
7 administration of the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment
8 Management System during such fiscal years.
9 SEC. 702. EFFECTIVE DATES.
10 (a) IN GENERAL.--Except as provided in subsection (b),
11 this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take
12 effect on January 1, 1987.
13 (b) EXCEPTIONS.--(1) Subchapter VII of chapter 84 of
14 title 5, United States Code, as added by section 101 of this
15 Act, shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
16 Act.
17 (2) Except as provided in section 305 of this Act, title
1.8 III of this Act, and the amendments made by such title, shall
19 take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
20 (3) The amendments made by sections 204 and 205 of this
21 Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
22 Act.
23 (4) Section 401 of this Act shall take effect on the date
24 of the enactment of this Act.
25 (5) Sections 505 and 601 of this Act and the amendments
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1 made by such section 601 shall take effect on the date of the
2 enactment of this Act.
3 (c) FIRST COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENT.--(1) For purposes of
4 the first adjustment under subsection (b) of section 8462 of
5 title 5, United States Code (as added by section 101 of this
6 Act), the base quarter ending on September 30, 1986, shall be
7 considered to have been the base quarter for a year in which
8 an adjustment under such subsection was made.
9 (2) As used in paragraph (1), the term .. base quarter"
10 has the meaning provided by section 8462(a)(1) of title 5,
11 United States Code (as added by section 101 of this Act).
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