EL SALVADOR

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 34
• Document Creation Date: December 20, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 4, 2008
• Sequence Number: 9
• Content Type: OPEN SOURCE

Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
CHAPTER V
EL SALVADOR
-A Case Study
of the Incipient Phase
In July 1979 the Sandinista victory in Nicaragua
sent political shock waves through Latin America.
Despite what many Americans believed, the defeat
and ouster of President Anastasio Somoza was
viewed by both conservatives and liberals in many
Latin American nations as proof of the decline of
United States power and prestige. Whatever your
political preference, the fact is that by not inter-
vening decisively, either overtly or covertly, to bring
about a more orderly transition of power in Nica-
ragua, we showed conclusively that we had no stom-
ach to protect what Latin Americans see as
important U.S. interests in Central America. Our
impotence confused the left, frightened the right,
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
The Third Option
and bred a new unstable political climate in Central
America.
But the impact was, not felt in Latin America
alone. Signals were received in faraway places. In
the Middle East the PLO-always to be counted on
as an ally in such "wars of liberation"-threw its
support behind the Sandinistas in return for recogni-
tion once the snuggle was won. Operating from
their base in Kingston, Jamaica, they actually sent
fedayeen advisers to assist the guerrillas, as well as
tr ?in.ccl Sandinista cadres in Palestinian camps.
From around the world, terrorist organizations and
Communist supporters alike arrived like hyenas to
feed on the carcass.
Cuba, never one to look a gift horse in the mouth,
took appropriate note of this new reality. Fidel Cas-
tro quickly reshaped his concepts of how to export
revolution to Central America and the Caribbean in
the 1980s. Previously Havana had paid more atten-
tion to Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras than
to El Salvador. Having been satisfied with inches, he
now took yards. During 1979 the insurgency in E1
Salvador rocketed from the cadre to the incipient
phase. By February that year approximately fifty
members of the urban terrorist organization Fara-
bundo Marti Popular Liberation Forces (FPL)
slipped into Cuba for guerrilla warfare training.
Upon completion of this course, they returned home
to form the core and leadership of a "Popular Mi-
litia" force under the FPL.
The FPL's namesake-Farabundo Marti-was a
Communist killed by security forces in a 1932 peas-
ant revolt. But the FPL itself, an offshoot of the Sal-
vador Revolutionary Action Party, was not born
until 1972. Its founder and leader, Salvador Caye-
tano Carpio, was a former secretary-general of the
Communist Party of El Salvador (PCES). But be-
cause the party rejected terrorism, he broke from it
and struck out on his own. Under his firebrand lead-
ership the FPL trumpets a revolutionary Marxist
creed. Hardly news, its villians are "foreign imper-
ialists"; its goals, the overthrow of existing order and
the establishment of a communist society.
By 1976 the FPL was bombing such targets as the
offices of the National Conciliation Party (PCN),
National Guard posts, and commercial properties,
For funds it kidnapped people for ransom. Alarmed,
the El Salvador government hit back and succeeded
in rounding up key cadres. The FPL went to ground
to lick its wounds, which, while serious, were not fa-
tal. It concentrated on rebuilding itself. In the coun-
tryside, as it gathered strength. there was a surge in
rural terrorism: attacks on isolated police posts, kid-
nappings, intimidations.
On the whole, FPL personnel were busily training
in the Soviet Union, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa
Rica as well as in Cuba. And this time there would
be no mistakes, no overreaching. Those trained
abroad in turn trained others back in El Salvador.
Today's estimates of the FPL's manpower vary, but
a strength of 800 to 1,000 combat-ready guerrillas is
not farfetched. What's more, this hard core is backed
up by some 2,500 tacit supporters. Leadership of the
insurgency has tightened up. The FPL is directed by
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
W U CZ L? r C ?? v O o
C o C -~ r' o Z r_ r o C E 3 r
O C N I U (~ J `) `^ o
cn U O N O> C C O U v C
C: u
U p E C V~ 3 -~
O r a.
o o .0 to
C% 4 v C C>
? C }, j h C ~L?~ O o O r y y c
d 03 >
cn a' r C C C C a>
CIS c-,
a' L i v ^ r J U O a' C3 O n r cn .0 C-.
O 0 O ^ 3 '-' W e C C'd -0 CD
U v' a)
C W o E -to - a)
O -C N
o C) r C r .r o Ln o U r
cc E ~' r a) a, 'C an C ~, ~?
a) ? W C . - ~r~ Z a' 3 Co cs v
r .~ 2 `.. ") - d 5f) > O -O r O O Y V v GJ V bij > N CS
u a, C U u O _ o EC O
0 - c r O z o Z C E ~. r
~. L o o to. > >> C;S
w ~/ 0 C o z C C E ~,
to r y r
-cn o - .2 ? 0 O c? o
Q a) .? ~' X0.1, cr ? vJ .3 x o
C 4 U W V a' W
to C-~ 0 CIS
C 4 a) a) ~, U W C' a C o r
o a' c- ct
0 0 ca. C U
?
U
a'
- Q.) CZ U
o E' C C C a) o o ~' C ~. >
b 0 0 a) o C ? }, cn a) an -O 0 cG >
cn o > as - O Q) U > C 3 -ti .b ~. c~ o o vU to v)
to cz 14 cci o a' O - h
W c% ? >. E E a c> -?_ U) _0 2 Q o bO _r, Z, 0 W
? U S~ cd O O U - E O C '?a' rr L C) s. C T7 _~ s: L.
- U CZ -a L, RS Cr U - - E a' o o ^C' i
v U C O N > O O c C C a) .~' E Cv c' '-
_G C N N Cp cs -C cC Cl O s C ~, C3 r s c- C 'O CIS cz 7
CZ 1 C L Q I) E , H a C E a' E " ? L? cs
C E E -i T3 O. ""
t o o' +C 9 0 y c~ c~ U > O c. U C C',
75 C E .~ -E C > o --0 0 ?~ O C N> o E _rl
3
O -p O cts ? ? '7 en V
Q 0 ar) U bO O U r a'
U O U C C Crj 1] ^C [ r Q1 O 113 1 >, c3 3
? a' C , cU N ` C C > ,~ Cl ` t1, C
U 'n
> to C a) U c3 x w C C a) cu
? '
Cd " C) W) W) C U C1. 0 O
CIO
cn a o ? o 0 Ca -oGa-,.Cw o V) bf)
V3 V 'V E to V b-0 U E cs L. C" C u o, - v o .-c r
2 a. E E ' y- E C? -a o a) E G
en 0 E 0 .3 c a U 0 ? ? -C C [' r
U N U O 0 .C > V m
C U 0
m CZ
cz u III r-
C-1 cz
i N v a' to 1 -0 r
c.. C U o hr, - ? C C-)
Ln CZ
`--
C
. CS C O C U C
C a) ? E r E r c
zf e' n? p o o U) br
tf, C O __ c tr E
0 v W 0 .^ n G
L_ `
o
-1
^? ?> a' a) O> E E C C) L" ? s C C
IV C C E -C:: -? E as 0 r, 0 Z, u cz > C O C
C) ? 0 r. C C) C-. C c, ; C o J ? r0~1 0
N 0..E--. E L.cnE+? E- U a' a ,x .,er; c d o-'y-cv1 an.E c c
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
>..
r
a
G=
G
_
U
*r
s
C O
G
=
O
o
O
L
' f~i
G
Y
G
O
r
C
cz
p. ?
to
O
O
/?
_~
U U
G
O
G
2
cCS
C's
v
i' O
U
O
G
O
U
t1
G
an > >
C
G
vO c--
U
?
V
to
U
U PQ ~
- C
o
b o
?
r- C
a c
O r x
r- Z
C;S
to 'ti o C m ^? a> U a N cG . U
a 3 ~_ o en a s s Q O o Q o o" '~ o -o a. a~ .a
-M bi)
cz ?'~ U GJ . [ Cl. U U G .Q U L Cv -0 C" L OJ y
-In d E U R.. M -o L " U -o ? :ct > s' o,
biO
On U-- w -n E o a? U tn o 0 o U > o N o
-~ U O> U .Y to a U> G
C: C~
bn O
O vU ? X O L O~. p, U+ L
[ ~. Cz -O O U a U o o o G o U
ai G r U O U L L cd O Q) > O d LU
G U
I_z
N U> O U c b1 7` " U O ? O O v U
-
>' z L? U
any t_y .a
O
.+0
0 U (rte n
O^
U tp L
25
m
(1)
CD w
0 o
U
CZ
CIS -C)
s
y O
n U
U
?
c'
U
M
G
O
G
i~
t
C r -
r ?
o
`? G
t" (1' r E `~ [ G C U U i 3 G
tr (L) CZ
U U O U r v cG C G r- aL> c- U o >
C~j O cG O cU r
o
.
a
U -
cG 'a C
-
Pa
to c3. O n U b CJ O .
f o> C o c~ v G o cn
C
G r' = U G > O >_ U U
0
y u '~ 0 O? U U = i G =)
o G r 3
ti > J U
C,
~f y U .~ CJ ?? 0 i :~ ~ _~ U O-? t?n -C J
r C. O GJ `.; L ~J v O O r i, +~ rn O
y y L U U u v U r l C L- O .-1
u C,
J r o U 0 0
J p A G C G '> J bf) G L 'O n r G G
U c3
v _ L v r U O' O tfi >1 U
U
U
O U `n
?~
C
~
^
-
^ r G
u U
-C
O U
o G v J L J :J r CO
0
.r L U U 3 '
C :,} U >. U U :O O O p vOi
'~ Q.) .? U o v U= o o Z >
bn -
Q: U G a~ L ' o
Y E~
a
C
.
G tr, L o r- G p U a>
Q) C7)
CI)
r n > ~3 ? U U
-0 s Q~ '~ Z ~' L LS +~ ?
o O G
a
L)
to
o
M G U
R
x (u CD
UO - U
O
L
0
o r
-~
N
CZ
~'
>
?
[
V
O L
UO
3
G
cLS
G U a ? r, -0
Z. U
0
0
U UU N o>-a -d - o O aUUi 30
C'S 0)
> U o L _ ?> o
o C U .!]
r U
C
,
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 bJ)~ E
0
y O C's
bn
0 ~
0 - --
O
O
bD a)
0 -O
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
0
0
U
0
~ O
3 0 &-
0-
CL L
c cci
.-
bO
0 0 0-0
-O
0 0
> a.)
0 -0
a) bn .
0.0
0
0
0
C-)
cn
0 U
O
O
LO
L
0 0
C-.
0
J
bn
0 ?0 0 O
bn
0 :3
U C~.. v L
3 Or 0
c E o N
0 O" u 0
U
a) H 0
a)
CZ
L2.
U
U
G
O
0 L
W LI O
vi 0 ?~
-~ w U O
CZ 0
>
[ L 3
O 0
a) c0
0 0 0 7
C 0 )
C".
U J
U
3~>0
.-b a) a)
O U) U
a)
L
cci
L
a)
U
r
O~
i a)
O 3
T 0
0 0
O cS 0
U) a)
E
0
bn
0
U
y
0
a)
L
UI
0 0
0 O> cd 0 O U U
O 0 0M 0 - &n
bD sU. U a) U
'o 0
V a .c
.0 0 U
0 y
bD 0
n
O C3
O U
n
U
U
0
0
0 7
bO
C-
c >
O E
U
>-?
L.
ci
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
N }, U 0 0 cG 0 > ?..
cG En
0 Al
?-'~ `Z ~' t 0.r
-o U r -0
0 sr''. U E L)
C hT V 0 ~ r ."
' U U ~, O 0 r3
L U y o
a) U 0 ' V > L
O
c' U U U sy ~'
0 ~ bO .3 L L :)
rn C ~--. c~ } U
O o T f C 0 n .~
U
Q 3 c3 . C ^,J 0 r c) C3
O o o p O U
o L 0 y C `~ C r
Q-- r o. a) 0 U
G 3
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
EC ~ ?- ~
U c bf) >
~ VI L
O i. c1 CJ C
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
I o~
r T, O
i 0 I I u r 0
> a~ `)
O U Y v -C
G H V U
?--" N vi ^~ N 3
3 .~ ~ ~ 3 r " 0
L o) p 0 U O
E x C oC'~
OU U 0 G a
0
> L 0 0 Y 4r C
0
0
H bD ( U
ai fl-. 0 r 0
V L)
03 C >~ ia^1)
> vi
U U c3 V CA
3 a c
N T 0
c3 C i
U L C U U
bD Y L ,~ r n
cY3 L U ~ O ?y ~
4J
O L C
03
> Y a> L
p O U O O
0 U
rn O.. U c'v
bD O :n
6J ~ ~ L U (3
br a r
L? r n 0
5 y Q
Y Sa >
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
O
N
a) v
CD
C)
tO
~3
u
:z
1.0-
U
v
i
O
C
03 ..CZ
O
y
O
c.
En
>
C-'
O
C
?
a)
cd
C
v
U
a)
'
C
U
L,
.~
O
C
C
a) -
O
Or a)
c
a
bf) ,
u
OL
C1.
d
bn
C
Q
v O 4) U O
? U O p o
E LJ. N
U r c, OJ T a)
,
J n Y C
G O .- d ;n
, ~_ Y C
C w
C) L U O L.
C7, O L
v ? > Y C.
' J bn C C cC bn O
?r. C ? C c3 u 't3
C, r bn . U 'C3
U
CJ
c!
::; O N Y Cl) U --c - Q am E
Cl) L L
cS U C) U vi U G
Q ~ Vo V
~. v, v Q v J O co
v C
C
T
i ~`"
.~ Cl) C
LZ O
i. a
O ?i n c3 O C c..
Q a~ O
G
> m Ln O
O U C 73
> -
+,
'L3a ~ C ?H
0
S~
C "C7
U
0. bn
' L
2
a)
C
L.
C2. U
Cd
(~
Y
00
U
Y
0 O
>. ci
C. Y
a)
0
0
L
tin
cC
'
Y >' L.
C) I~ O cn ti) O
W V
E3 11 - -74 CIS
-r- o ?0 3 a
b L O v a) O
a) cO U a) u O
_r4 C)
C'C-d C C
O d 4] cd c3
U W) G1
C c~ C -U c-,
v a
0
v ,0
1
v
U N
F + 'Y C/) CL C Y
L
~ C O
a)
Y cz
C 'O C O
c6 O_, > O ?b
t. L. . 0 . L.
O
Y Y
CIS
L
c U
O a)
C
bn 3 ? C "v
bn 0 C C
L2 U L,
r v O C a)
N O L c.... a)
OU C O 0
Y
C v y Q C L
O Y c'v J O
U
v .--~ cG v C
l
'
O
C
) O
. > Q -o E
U ~r bD
r L. ". C Y
a) V) 1 _ ?
CO LvU,
O 0 U
O
Y U o
o
O
L.
O
cY '
Y
C,- 3 r - ~-;
rn C.
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
C: L- 0 0
0 cG y O t, O v v U o J a) >
cn .0 r a, -o 0& f O En cn r -? > U rn
En O n O C/)
C a) r U a) a) ci U R c- n
? -O 3 o V U a) c. : U x o a)
o Q r c. o- O o -o ? n _ e~ 3
u tin
Q.) CL cn
O C U a~ 3
to :S . U C
n a)
U
i
Z
bn
-
O 'Z7
^ v
- ? O
Z
i O a
O
cG
U O U n
~
c
Q)
s 3 U w O U> V U O rn Q) rn Cl. 0 3 a 0 .) o O r
U o. -O r -~ o c, c ' bn o .- 0
0 L, CQ 'n
In L- Q.) C~ Q) bn C'. In In
4?- r N a) ccz sl `~" ??' - OL G~OJ Y a p p '
cd L) ~; cC v > U s U bn O L- a' L c?- .> m
b,O -0 cz C/)
L O a) u C) ~,
C 4) x C ce U 0 C 0
rJ
co
U cq~ A y m
> v ? 00 -Z, s. 4) U bn U -1.
U ~' C/~ .~~ C ?
-d a a v o= o a, cn U a i
"O C v, IS O~ > +~ C r U ai r O- '~ yC U o O a) .c
V L
C's U
an is co cr .Y ? x -; ? 3 ?
v G r rn U N
Ua v, C _ > 3 cz CC CZ (mod a) -bI) CZ c1 0
~' o o bn ) -o c o ? o C d 0 0 a, o
?- o a) ;~] tin S o o ~' a, 3 0 3 3 ?
t- N U s, -O > a) bn a) Q M c;S 0 0 C's
> cn o u o U1 Cis u c.
C) H U-- cn
C r" a) O sn
U - > O V U a) C
,
8 O O O cC c3 11 O bn ~ 73 z:S
3 O cn
)
w
a
U
O 0 -O .. B
rn O .C
CCS r aL"j U C L Cv ''"' rn
> O O O { n c~
k1i r. d v, a) " 0 O C a) V- ~, r c3 O .>
3 O O U O C _
t:~O -0 cd 03
? ? C C z, c 3 U ?: a)
o cd C E a. U U
cz O C U RS >
U) C O~? C 0 U b p C O
C-j O 0 O
~??! 03
o
?). 0 C 0& ?o.. 0 0 a.. C a) rn
a) L^ ~-~ ~G to - O O
-O U U U c U C U ~, s G) U U O
b-O
?
Uo o ? o r?n o W > 0
BOO r U o r C~
CO ccz Z a) O O O C, vi 0 a.> bj~ C 0 ?
> > O `n v o O Cf.
rn +' O G U U
> Q) >? G
0n p > r O Cri O _u G NO O - Cn
0 v C) ? c~ c a) U v 3 o r r s u
0
U-) u Er
C L7 x v,
. -~ -0 c,_- cn 0 ce X,
0 C --14
a~
3 8
a 0 0
a)
a.
>1 O bbn
r > a) cd
0
E CL - 'U v
r- -O 0, 0
0 0 G o
C
i
Cv 0 0
x -0 V1 ~- -
y z C C bn y C 0
>
i C v . ~ r
? l 0 U Z C c C
U 3 r L. .o
c Ti v 0 s-, a) 3 aC
> r C -0 a, > U
0 .C a.+ cS
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
0
C
a) aj
o
? 0
rr)
v
, ?
Y Y
C O
C Cl
O
Cv
0
a..
E C
L
O
G 0
> Cl o
a) U
0 ^. 0
0 0 `Y
Cl o
> Cl
0 Cl) sue-. ? ~
. cd C
W a Y a
L G
C's
C O
y n rn L C r cj C - - v X cn
`V1 ' L V-?-.
Cu' L O - a Cl
(n ~' o i v aoi n
r -0
a
3
to c - `~
> Cl. Vc~ U
> G C r a.~ O _
y U > 3 Ed C7 > O a) y C+ y U
> C c= tr) U ~; C U p y -G Y
a) C cS y
-0 i i 0 r7" c3
s o f d o -o L a) Q5- U
? s r a ?
0 La 3 -O c O to o o b aGi C
U > G y
J i " L- G cn O
_ C U
a) r ?~ ~ Y CS to 0 ~' c3 0E $..
u "'n CZ
> ED Q) cz
n c3 > - ' i. O En
U .~
tn-0 ??- r' o 0 o bn CS
o aCna
Cl ? a r- -0
C C
C;S
.~ a)
a? 4 0 '' o? 0 CJ ?
U .0 .O p
C
? C - ? an00
0 CZ -0 u ?0
u C)
0 -C ? ? G 3 3 0 0 -0 CIJ a) > w
o O O CO t o o a)
tin C 0:3 0 -d y 0-
U n G C Y'~ .
0 > CZ Cl L Y LN. N L H O L L C;S
P?-+ a w e C, 0 0 0 0..C o..
?? c v> Cl) Cl)
o , .3 y U en ? a ? o Q.) En
En C; C~
0 ti o P~ G o G Y z7 L
>~ c~ as vii N y C O 0 E- ~ C 0
0 a) .Y rLn o _0
a) C O y "O . EC w a)
C H bn cn a cl U X.
U C ?i < 3 .-'
L n a) t/] O Y Y rn 'n cz
O C C C aJ O y r U
C O U Y C [ a) to a)
~, cr) a C U
O O -
a) 0 'rn C -0 .Z, C - '> C Cl
En 0
- a) ' U ' 0 "' -0 0
tin O
V C'S L,. C 4- ? ;~ 471
0
in CZ 0
- >, -O cn-
', O O d
bi) c
-
2
lV ... a) C'. Y+ r~ Jr -s.
N Y
c.. 3 chi I-! rn O
r
N C? 0.C C 0 O a a) C O
y Y
? Y
0
0 4 3
a) O a) Y . tr - O .
a) C S. V O
C'
`"
C
a
L
c3 Y
r
n
? v o c G o Z. O '
a s. o a^ O ~, > r- ? 0
Cl Y ?
w to U
C a) t r 0 a en 0
,
a) y o a Y -c3 cn " w o
u -~ ? lU a Y N , > C a) a) L em O U
Cl 'O 0 > > - a) Cl
"0
Ci a)
,> fCS a)
vi f..
~
4-. O bn ? O a) a) 3 O
0 C_ C r y f. 3 C
C) Z~
O > C vi t. O
Cl 0 ?-_ Oc;S Nom
o cis C.4
C~ ? ?
0
0 o. > C '>
~, L o 4 0 o rv
rte. "I v > U O N a)
a) >? ? c- ? > G) >\ Cl U U tf~ Y
_0 u
o ~ U t7 0
E 1 f1 Y E L r U 0 rn G O '(7 0
a) L y Q1 " O a.1 C
O O L O C CI r r a) 0 3 C a.
Y G a
? r o? _u r o i? ?
u 0 j L J Y U O
C a) v br O / to U U O ? U)
"Cn y O O O
bf) C ' a) < L G a) s -C 0 aL) 00
c O ~r G
0? i. r Y r Z Y
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
-0 -;J cz O cz
L " O Y L U C o -a n , ? E) (G
0 _ C O UO U +, U C 'p ? bn
C C C Q C
n L O .J
03 ti) ~"U .[ 3 Cn v y O r J u O > U O
U
> > >
n x W O c ') J- r C o > a~
r, C.... L v, _ U > Y
>1 0 Cd U
~
[ cz c o v C C a Q ~- ~
o
x L O. O" C ~. 4= cz o O., .+ arJ o a) -?o c 0
Cn C;3
a > c0 x ? O .? -0 >- c3
.
-o ?~ ~' ~) . a ELI tn Q) o cos bf) 0 ci o ? 0 Ln
U U
..C
c~ L c C O a O ~ ` C bn p U Y > U
C) 0 0 -0 -0 a)
a) y
s; + C m - c3 L y -o Y) O v a o C U u U hi) 0
a) cd Y cd O C 0 >( >, CZ n -C L O .
x cLd .~ U C%] Q" ?" L C ? ?~ O _o 0 a v' -o .aJ O
a) a) ;? C L _ L t, cz a) o L a) > C C O
o
o
vUCi O -0 O
O O
0 O
U
ccd -o -- a)
bn o C
L. ZS
c,
cn
.0
&, o a) L
oU b`~n
Cl) to
> O
O C~ O O
C1 C
CL .0
cn
O c Y r
Cn C
o
n O C
C v bn C
bn
U .Y cz
O bn.v' > C
3
lc~ (.S- V cc LO _6 L,
0 0 cC v? U v cCjC C Y C> Cl a) a) - E L C 'v 'Y Cl
~, C o L Q? -' O .-C a) C C ^ c d Q) O a) 12
tf)
c a~ " cC O o a~ a t_l c,) C v J a~ Y ~~ a) 0 a,
Y L -V Q) T ~I a)
to
o V, 0
0 V) C L)
"C
UO >, cG - C a 00
ra
tn
o o 0 In
a) pn f`-. C
o 0 a) 0 ..
cd
a) NO Y U cz
r_i
3 L bO cS
o u W-- O < La?i o ..ti
> N E -O o
cz Y C
0 0
CL C 0 cd'~ C
C O U m
v, U 0
Y w C
.Y-i
_ O 3 r
L
N U O C n C .L
ri._I C Cd
c~ ?
~ 3 ? o
O a)
-a C ` ?U 'O L
bn 0
C U O C U
L3 F a) U O ? > Cl
c.Y
0 .C C O u ~
F U C n Y Y R. >
? Ct
d ? v O
O C a)
w o tin
Cl) Q O 71
N 0
a) 7+
0
' a) Y o
Y C
E c
3 ~~-C P L
t o ~, -C C) r.
0 o
0 aU) C `)
C -? 3 C -c
cd U -o -
bn &r
"O
C ' L. . Lu 0 -O
U a) 0 Q
rn 2 C a,
? r > c
O C
o
c w r 3 o
O 0 L
C. a) " L
c,..., 0
0 cu ..C r" U >
Y _0 a, Y a)
Y
(U -
Y bn
C,5 u
o >
C
U
0
a7
c3
s o
to 3 .
C)
?
Cl 4.
0
L a)
0
a)
Cl
.
CI)
c~
cd
U L
Cl
b
a)
v
u
In
n
C ?~
'O o
Y
U TO
^O
v
U
O >
? 0
U
Cf)
c7 C Cl
crj
Cl) ~ C m O
C C~ C 'O
cS
C 0. 0 v,
0 -o (L) cz 3
U .. C-
cc r - 0
O
U
U
0
L
0
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
v o a ) 3 U ~ a ' >` T -5 -6 - m G o ~' Q ? ?~ "O c/~ ~C I~ ct C'.
Q m o cqj - .L cr a~ C r V r a
c r c 0 U N aS a' ~' > o
`I a, a, U C 0.r 0 v- r > 0 [ U
o w ? o 0 a~ . > o u U 0 0
a)
v?'- _ aa) C U O 0- - c`" C o ai ? a) CO v a) 0 t0. 0
>O 0 CZ p 3 arUj N G O _0 E .O 0 C r.>
0 a) > 0 O > a) hn O C a) OU -(7 3 a) O.
y
i an c s o C r o L > 3 Cr o u 0 o o[ o
C/) cn -C CZ
Cf) t U O it 0 E CS N C c j .~ S C
b.0 -0 U -c o.
z, o
v a) '-' bf) L x C E
U o o u ? . a) to
x o
>, a a) a~
a?, rC a) c3 C .. C cs E > 0 a) -,
U c u U- L 2 c) ._ c a O v 3 j
'd O n Z C,3 ( o ~' a CC :7- U a, .~^ 03 0 CZ bn O -0
a .~ C O C a) cd o o , rs a .~ c a. 3 i~
c.. o U to to a a o cn ~ ~..
E O Z. a) cd
o a L o o
C's
v .~ >, cn U C) U -
Zs C m o 0 3
m ?~ C O - C N
V R CJ.v Cs C
_ 0 ^ _0 bf)
U
b E
i
v
CV
0 s L
a) L C~ rt
-~
-0 o ~
U O U cd
O O
QN
0 Cr
Q O
O
111---111
-o
C~ :3
~ o C
V2 0 C E
a)
E a) .)
O
ate) ..N. >I. > U
V > E O C ,3_0
C CL 0 n ni
C C) N v > L~
0 0
U U / ? _ -- .. U a_)
O O 0 4- U C >
0 C
(C ~_ GJ
v, i- sr >~'h o N nj O
0 p a) E > 0
U C, o (s E
rr" cd + - c,. O c~
C ~, o U 0
oo,O N enV o a)
O ,~ a) cd _O y,
C's 'E.0
~- E
rn U .' O
L7 3 a) 0 > a) 'J a)
U) rn 3 Cn - U ^O
C 0- F v N Cl)
n '~ r O
a) '
ci` a) ~!)
U
U
r
Cl- C: F4
4) CC-. Q)
L o cr, r U U. v
s C C 0 Cr r > O
r G 2) v
i.. - U 3
o -
a) c.. U r C
U C O 0 r
o CZ
EC
CZ o
cd 0 3 bn '.
0
0 0 c 0 C a)
~.
f3 0 ' 0 C~
E C cz
O. 8
a o C 3
c E a
o d V
C > O O C,
co 0 0 0
C,
U 0 N C +' cd 'O
L.
pn a) .9 'CJ a)
0
O O
C 0 03
> t. Z7 ~. n
U U _ a)
C: cz
r 5 C c1 r C
bra C) .~ ~? .
C " a) C v U ~~
O C H C _C a) a)
C. r~ c3 CA~~
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
>. I Q) .. n r (n
O O C 0 _ Cq
a) G O G L
U C L L
O > cd y N
> Q) y O v
El C'.
L U
C: 'O p,,, 0 r O r O
73 o ?"o O L cd r o_ ^ C
bn U CZ I
0 O 1 G .v n
L _
E U> c G .~ L U C G C
G U O a) bn a) O U
> y 0 :.n > ...+ O G u > C C
> L U u O > a) C c3 a) C-
r
'
O G C
, - ?^ " C- C -a 0 c3 >
CS L;, C.~ ('~ C U L >
O U
O U a 0 0 C 'U C cd c5 4.1 Q
a.) O O C
G x -o U E
E to
~ < U
C
-" C c O 70 L-
0 L y TS LZ 0
r
> CZ u .E n ? E Q aa)i E
G C 0 j p O cn 0 0 c'-.
.v C a) a) O O 0 0 +En
c
C U y U a) a) U >. i.,
E G a? r U U C_ C 3 bq R, O 'L3
-J
G
U
0
L
U- N O U G O O ?E O
O C C `i'
U O O
E O C a C En -G N V
0 7,d
0 t;
O
-
CIS o
a) oo . - ?
v
Lo cG
a) o o E ",
Q) u
1
a)
O Q 4, o o bi) U ? -I ~: Q C
.-. I Cr. cn YJ I G .~ v I ~+ I ~+
sU. .O C a) CIS O Q, C bJD cd
O c~ C,3 OC vi O E C V > c 3 o ~-~
u 73
U
ti a) L 0 a) ? U y/
-0 m o u G E'
o o ?J o o -0 c -Y ? 0 8 bn 'Z Q v
cd, _ o
-C3 O_I
C) C U O L a) M C>
b^ E o
u E O a) a) Cr z a) O
?>~-1 ?~J Q] C V7 Q.) U) L C > U
H U C) 'E x iC~ - 0
b0 C O U O O cd E
Q3 o o U CIO
9 a) C cad
a) -10 In -0 > 0 C E
C',
-0 Q)
0 CIS r.
>?, bbi) -0
bi)
cd
O O 0
C n a) _ c~ C rn _ L2 C G a)
U O J v
a) 0 Q 0 O
}, a) w O ? E a) IV E
,n --0 0 C: 03 0
O Y U N H O
U E ?
U
U blo u U 0 C O y C L
C 0 C G G q U U L Cr.~ U
b~a'n ? c? c' z o o s a)
CL 0E
En > a) v U a) o o Go fs , U a)
.~ .~ ;
u a) V) .' O I a) C I a)
E -0 U- U L'i u -
0 M LO-o H ? U C >
C C? O C E U U O o L
CoFi
4 0 O O,
` U p0
C-Q >1
O
a,
E U Lam.,
7=
C/) 7
C- xn
bn- U n O V
Li -
cJ o O,= a) U U
O N ^U-)J Y L) 0
C-, 41
E O 'U O
U C U y w d O C `n
120
', o a
~ 0 N 'L C;3
C
L. cc ~ -0
o O o 0
U V) Q.~.o L C'.
(/)
c O C 0 E U U
r
c3 L
a) bn O
0 O
0 0 0 c3 U
r o
Cd in O U
_ C C
E .~ -G y o to
U U i.
LO a) r Cl)
O o 0 o SJ 0
3 L H a.- U U r a, . E
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0 .
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
U
o
o
rn
i y
L
~
Q)
r'
0
C
E
0
ti
a)
.
- lV
V
a)
r O
r
L
T
_E
V
bn
C
i,
.-A
O
o
to
bJO
C:
r
Z
O
i
CyJ
CIS
O
bn
to
a)
y
V
a) 0 c3
0
y
O
cr)
>
` z
0
a;
>
d U
cC 0
Q-)
y -
c3
r"
~ U
0
y
te
0
a`n.)
0 0
O
C
bn C~S U
N
U
'n
U
V) Cd
c
S
y
O
a.
y
3
a)
t...
C
d
"
?
CZ
cS
-0
a
C)
C
3
y
bn
?
Rs
y ~
E
0
=~ O
O >
i. L..
?
>
y
y
0
0.
i
a)
O
C ?U bn
C Un 1-
Z > O
bn C O
r - y 'Y
br. 0 O
c-, u
C y O
U)
O -O
O _^ C
0 0 ?
U :n
C
o C C
c3
.i
C
U
O
O
a)
U
>
E
-j
ai
U)
Q)
y a.
O
U
H 3
C; C2
0 0
U
~
O
~
cz
'
o o
s~
b' i
U bn
a a) '
H sC. y
o o- 0
O
cn
a
cC
a~
O
O
o
U
y
O
U
o
a)
a)
?
O
cci
0
U
'L7
a.
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
aj
? .
O~
~
'~
r)
~'

O
UO
o
00
Cd
C
~
C
j X
U
Cd
r,
v
n
U
C
r~-
'C
U
C
U
71
C
a,
-C
c ... ~. a ?. o
>
Cd C C O
O s _
U O cd ~ r ~'
n U " p vUi U
C C U cd O -0 C cd C
Cd 0 -a sU U C v ..C C)
C U C U C ti) CO L~ bin
a~ L1 V bn o O C C
Cd C C] ^_~ _ c y ? U
c, s C Cv . -O r
C c3 O r G =
y
r L-I C U C O U C `n E
I; Cd
3 C O LL. ^. > 0 bn < C
N
. - C -~ ? C cr
r D C a~ .=
bn c r ?' " >.
V - C v C 3
c
L2 C U p c'
1
...
'O
bn
C
L
C
Cd
C
j
O
y r0
0
o
y
O
U
^O
a
C
in
U
O
s
>
bf)
11
r
V)
vi
SJ
C
c3
"
V
C
C
r. C/'
C
oU
U
-0
O
?
o C-
? C 3 3
'~ Cd
?
C O u
O
O cd 'a ?
4-
-IzI
C
V
M
U +
s"
Cd
cn
>
ti
Cd
sU 'U
? ? A
Cd
cd p
V 'i.
u
U
O
bn .
a)
.
CC
U G
t, i~
bJ)
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
n ?
b
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
3:r- r- L O ?
O ? G N v, .D U
Y tJ E
> C C O ' LJ ~+
bf) 0 J j j L G -/~
N 0 sue. L w G J Ln
a) a) 0 Q) N r' J a) Y .
1rr. C r N ? ?
0 n O
O Q C 0 O _O 0 0
L . a a) G Y 0
O sL ?
Y
a) a) C u O V O
> CZ
Q) tine = -" o
0 U
Y U U Y O U -G y
L
a) C.) .. m C's
.C a) z a) U
U -o
ho ., rr y
a.) Y J F. Y V {'-i
rn N O ? 0 o bn O
cC N G a) 0 0 C
a) G O U O
O O b 0 a) ? 0 y
cz C'S
- a) ? Y 0 0 `~ a
-0 0
cu 0
_ 00 ri, Q C/)
> c: cn
C ~ c~0
O . Q)
0
-0
Cf)
--
U
Cl)
U
-l a)
0
z
?: a j ,
v C bf)
r z L
a) >
0 C UU
r..] U
>, o a)
03 _
'~ ? U Y Y z [ U
.. ai C
J + G C'S CIS U
n O O _0
L ? O en a) L
> ?~-0 ?
0 w 3 w
O L L.. CC 0
L aJ
O O a) [
-d G 0 O
0 o L O o
0 (1) Y c 3 (
4
) 0- > L cY ~,
C
CV U O U N
tv) C)
0
.0 ? a) -Y w 'b v ~C O
0 >. a) O 03 en
'
- bi
P
00D - >~
o
aL' a) Rf >. o E~ Lo > U a) v,
n G w L2 c's
Q
O O 'N cd "C3
O cJ c3
p v - O 0 O ai 00
N U v Cr 0 O aJ Y O U C)
0
Y Y = ? V) V
3
n Y cn r
ai > i a~ Q C o a) >
? ? 0 ai (L) L > U a0i p
_f: O O Z G bfi N O c
rr,~ n
o " 0 ? ~..J Q., 0
v L aL'
Y L 0 ~? Y . N ?- 0 0 F]n
L O j Y
cz >, m cd U TJ v ~? O v O
0 0 - 0 0> en >,
C > s.) En 7=
v, cz O tan U
0 C/)
`n
0 O b a) a v y M c) Y
i U 'C3 u a) v, a'
? O
u Y z~ bf) > 3 t~
0 C/)
, 0 0 C
a`z z a a; 3 0 0
L O C,3 O > L O ? 0 '~ G U U S'i
0 .6 C~ ~O G L L U a
X- 0 a) U c03 `- p 0. C o
>, U O
- c3
O a) O U v > C U df,
a) r C L r O C
"G C a) Cn v
> aJ v; cC L -
cd a) s (/ 0 'O 0
03 0 ::j ..c L2 Cr; E- W . - E R 3
Q) 0 0
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
Q C C) ..~?.. L' n CO r `J l- ^, i C U U J a' +-'i CJ c._.,
C-1 7= -0
to CZ -
--0 r- Z cn
cz C'. C', Cj
? U C3 J O OJ Q) O .L C ^. CCS c.., C
a-. cz Y?f) v U ~, c._, r rn a) . r N r ~, U G
-0 O C cz O ? > .~ O
J ^C , s. i 0
C: to c
O O P, z a> r -3i O c3 _0 O O -" 4J N L
y C r >> n cd C .~
L C CA ti
C1 c'-' CU a) O C O N _ O O U O> +_~ O
hn O C 0 C1) L ? -O 3 C O
O N a) rte- C +~ O O O c3 C
> r i L.
N i
% Q O
u N
C GJ
C Ln
.
..
?
.
J V
C b e > C', O O CIS 2I) U C O > O_ 0 pQ crd O
V C C C> C- '' N> [ C N > U O U Q Q O
U _r_ E < CZ bf) 0. ? ? cod V Q M ? U rn 0 >.
> to (Z
C's
o C 0 0 00 ~, bn 3 0 0 en cn
0
.~ _ '. x 0 3 -k b- o o> O O
0 u U~ 0 0Pa 0 C- o ~Qx }, Q bn L. U C'en>
n b M ~. U C? C cd O
L.O. r- C'3 _0
C'S
c: v 3 Cf--,U- hoCU o 3 IL) Gz, cC o U
as o o? a pa
cCd C cd % -C o a z,. O br C 4? s- C O C'S C U C w cC cz
y . C U cn (U >O O bf) G ZJ J 0 y O ?; ? V O U
E" U d C C U cz C cz O>
cd C cz N O Q.) cni atncn ~ O V) t)f) U C Cn .O pa to
U 0. O r O Cr L O o C C O
r- 03 L) (1) 0
:. U t r i c3
U ~ L. C 'J C U nC O O ?. cn
O C) C > 0 ? 'CJ 'i7 O E En N r.
U
U ? C) O C E cz
o U ? N C c3 0 -- -C o C o C: ?s an
C2 cd E to Ci C c-i U U a) w cd - v C o C
0 w a -o [ a~ o v ?' ? cd o o i U' s:
0 -0 O +~ s +- ?- O O cad rn d u
U ; ? U eon
c3 U C
> C3 cl~ En
] ~~ O D ' v C)
cC O
u `
C
ic) U~ C .= r- .-,
C n S
CJ t? p-'i r- > C's c?? .-~ ' C rn U r-i r CIO O i. C v ~' _ C vCi K' ~
cn 0 - b?n 4 ?" an E u ~Eq S ?U ?J en -~ U o U U U .? a
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
0 C/)
a) U `~ ? r c a) v ? r v
L o s,. n a) CL I I -c:
>` O s L
U U O v bD C c, ? .~ r v s~ a)
7 a) cG O y TJ s, a C) O
(G v Z bG
O ? . ? O b0 a) c~
a) c ?~ > a) ?
a to "' C a) cd cG
C'S
7-1 En w " y
cd
a) s " -5 O ? }' ^~ sU. v U U ? cu a) cd ? 0 >- c
$ a) U U OM N N bn ? -O U 3 r s.. E" o
7 > ^r U> cS r 0 >. a) -0 C~ O Zj k~A
U
O 0 > -C (w a) U s , ? ~i. OU Cl] y _ O
r ? > O .? a E r a 3 ate, a -d L 0
? 0 0
C'l N `r1 -o
a a ? 0 c >?
O Y n. w Q.? o E~ V N v a) U v 0
0 ~j >, a p O
-0 -0 f?. ' 0 .~-r S-. ? ? E to 'a F-. 73 ^O O
a) N ? > Z > a) ? v a) O C
a) 0 , a) " j i ~D -0 z- U c3 a~i CL ai y >` O cd O
O > n L > t!) ? 0 rN,~ > -0 in 8 . ? C n of C U
o `~ ? u a) a~i O 0 ? c cz ? ? 0 03i -C3
't cz
C13 o
'o -0 0 0
C'S GO
s. v b 4J N - bA G v`f O a) w u
-n q En 0
U bD 0 Ca "o -0 ca < c C// rn CL O0. +-- 3 0 0. rn ~ ?E LZ L8
a) `' cd rn cG
O 0 T7 M c3 0 0 b)- V3 W-0
_0 0
C Qr '-a a) 7~ c, C < O
O U cC U u y ? O cd .n
0 ? 7 ? Icn,
bon c/) 0
U
Q c 3 ; . G
U -~eZ -o N ?
? .5
u ? L rI) - r
O O CL ca L E 72 O E 4 O ? a) ^p ci L:_ c. s . CL "n aCIS -
)
cS
C,~y a Ca a a) CZ U w x i. E S > "] ? t.r v a)
Q N a) > .Yf E 8 8C G s O 0 t ho r. (C ri
bn ~ CJ Z a a~i -~ to V o 0 cI3 -o O
L - , c 0 U ? o > U
j _0 C/5 o d '4 > o cn s~ '0- ? o > car t? >
c ics v L a~ ? t v sr o O j d
X -
N O bn U d a 00 -r- >O U O 1 y 41
"O 0 a) 0 ? 0 s i . s. c3 bf) O E ?
W) > s a) s bn a) c o ? ? a) U
a) c
0 ca.
03 cn
bn bq ?
>~ _ a c-
o o N o
0 s L
o , v a r r n
-0
o c: ? c~ o c > o
-0 0
a > o Q ? -o c ? -~ o U v r a <
x? r c C ? 0 C r.. v v 0 v o O 0? c
8~-C~ r .n< cc C/) -r- o hi) .~ bn7~ (L) C/) bn
_ ~, .[ a)
Q) m
c~ ? 0 4) +-' ^3 -o bn Gzy
a) E -c 0- > rn U c3
cc ? 0 x s.. a)
. U UC O y0 a ?
r O 0) >
U bA
v a - ? a c ?
o o a 0 o
-I:) v
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 a) p U cr
O
a) C L U
a)
E T-a
a~ v
'7 0
0
H C z
C) Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
cp
a) .~ L
0y C c3 O 0
0 0 U c..
n Y 0
O 0 a)
bn 4J N c.. L 0
ZI CZ
to . t
c C ?"
0 C Q
a) 0
Y
c U C)
U
- C -
U cC O
aC) bn~
3 ca 0
a) .0 In
0
y
-0
a) O a)
C)
o
0
_C Y
C
p c
C
a) C C
Ci N r a)
C C C r
C -
O
0
0 CZ L
C J
a) J
0
>
a) C T L
U C .
cd a) -U 0 ?U
C 1)
cd C)
C
0
C y
? ? Y V
C
CZ a)
a)
rv
a)
U > a)
bnC: 0
}' Ca - > 5
U I~ U bn ?
C .O
C
0 C o
C C O
%/--' O
a) C )- V) ..Y
C L, ca
t O" >
-C
a) I
0
ti) O m U
Q)
> .~
a) L
-a ??O
bf, bf V
bn C a)
1 1-0
~- O
U
Y r, r
r
C C
=n
C',
U U
"rl J
C O
~, 0
N
C C a)
C a) C '%
Q z o
bn 0
C Y
< bn
ar)+ 0
C v
a)
C
V)
L V Y
U a_ ~
> a.jn
C
U CZ Y
0 3 -c
0
L a. y s:. " ?- J v O
c,.
c r L U U ~ > r^ ~' =.,
I> Q r a 0 C ;-f
U C) -C C v? U O n
C u.- O .C 0
bf
U Y
C v'
L' J -1
U = r
C -
C~ O
M
ZV
C's C --
a 0 E C)
C bn
Q cd
Ca a) 3 -, cC~ ' C o
~n a) sU, .C....// 0
O V O
t U WJ
bn . C L a) C
o
0 o ? E X a
C
r L 0
0
.0
~C0 a ~EH
. z
0 ?
Cl, cq
En _c:
a)
0 V ^t4
Q ?9) a) C
a
a)
Z; C-4 CS
O U j
O r
L
C)
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
3 n C C
0 3 ci
o ) C)
_C L cc
Y
0
V (~
in L bf,
CL O C > C
U c3 cG.. 'n
O
~'
0
>
4-
br
cz
0
0
c~ C
~
0 '-
i L
O
O
a)
Y
l.)
a) _
O C
U
E
a
>
c
C
O
`n
a)
-
U
C n
L
+-'
L a J
c3
C
U
>~
C
~ G)
ter,
'O
_ _
Fi
1-+
C
a ri
O
ni
C
O
U ,
O y
O C}
L
a
L
Y n c-
0 U
a)
>
^L
aJ
0.
0 L
a)
C 0
C O
a)
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
o c
r Q) c- 0
::3 Z
a; U' U ~- o r v = o >. o 0 3
L G a o o ?' C " J c e~+
C O -o > U c r 6) O a~ ~. I-t
a
,CIS
CL C cz
a)
- a)
00
a) ~
o
aW C
b ::I
a)
s O
a~
O
if)
a.rn
O i
cd
O
n U O Q C 0 U' - .~ r C O L b O
? > to
"0 cz
C;3 C v O ` ^ cn C) 4) cn O U v a~ J C ` -~ U U
r I
4) 0
CZ X to sU, O C C c cz N a) vW
bn o o? bn o o o ? ? Q
'4 -t
CD En
C,) bf) bi) Vu
c. o o a) ~) Q c3 La < C
o w c a~ a) s:
c bn o C/]
o U c
"O U c a) a) cz -d C +- a)
0) V ?~ c) U) O ~~ r r L FJ cn 5 O 4: ? .C U cn [n
-0 0 0 CZ -f::
-0 CZ cq En r_:
>. C Z a C U' 0 3 j O bi) C, 0 C> _ O ? ~ 0 :3 O ?~ C1 . O a O
C cn
CZ M
r.U
C7 T a bno ? z .
Z O M o Ei - a. a ?' > o c tin
bi)
j U O I~ U x p cd
O .~.ss,,C a) oC hn
- ap > cCS ~L y O GJ N G ' j ,
U CZ
cn CZ
aW c: x a) O U a) vu T f-
/1 aarWn N -C: C
C/) 03 u c)
0 U o >
it - 'n 0 A ?.a in > a: $
U
O
y b O cz
EC X
=_
O
O U > U H a) _ a) VW
E W 3 U a)
a 0. Q o bI) o o .~ 0 L cs
r0 ~' O O ~' O cn C- 0 'E (~ O cd
cn L. En
n >~ 1 ,> - C C
h b
CZ C)
a tr. O O
C C L a) o C 3
c) C c cz a) w In L ci a) CZ
a L 70 x a) U s bf C.
^p U' y) c O C ? C E ci` r
bn v U'
ti) o O O c) E .O p ^v >
cci C
C a) a) O
0 ~] O= U O O
U bn ~. U P-- " o C C :~ C O ? a) ci
~' cv a) 0) > c.: ter,
c . _. OO O U ? c _O i. ? t.
U a. ~ ?-
o vi
o .0
o'CZ
C a E ~' O
ar ~` S~ C U (yj
0
O
0 7=;
bbn C C L O
cz hn N
U
C
a) vi o >
o Y bn c ?
O O G~ ?
m 0
a)
cz c "1-1 U bO < U
C
O
U U S O
>- 3
-0 tWri >i G C) cz
C " O
O
X, C C a) T . r TO
F. > Q) > U CJ
U Y
> o
Ci a Ci ~.. L
Q
UU
O O a) E
O E cz
i7 vUW U
`,3
bbn .C >
Ln O " cd
n O c. -[
LC-)
L. u CD >
V
O
C C
- 0 N.
o
C cC
a) v
a) L a)
3 rs O
a)
O ci C a)
O .O c~
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 II
Y U
rn -
c.-
bbnQ
cd a
cn
C a) O
4)
0
a
a.)
3
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
7
0
0 E
o r
rn
U
b
O
a)
m
Y o z
o .0
0 > Q
U
r r
C 0
4) z
a>)
r a~ cd O
o Y C
(.- 0 b a
C
U O O sa-.
o ?
C 3 -
U
o Y
Y Y
C-
O L ~ O
aJ a
O O L f,., 0.r
4L) U a~-a 40,
`-'
0
r--' 3
C.~
z
O
bn
a
3 C) >.
U O
Y - Cd
3 d c
j, ~D
~C'
2
0 O
o O
D U cd
CZ U U
3 U U i~ U a+
0 cd 3 a
r- .-,
-C0'1 00-
3 O
rn (~
to
a
03 ^ O C_
0 LI o
aO
cS
O -
Y E
L.a r Y U U U V
O CZ .r O 3 > - O
,~ 0 a)
: 0 cn
N w
c
O O 0
-G 3 O Y
r%
cn
a) a) YY.
to r-
CIS r,
C a)
Y C- w
? a V t -r L "d
r"
U
0-
E
U
m CI-
O O O
bf)
I
O S
a)
Y a)
Y U, o
0
U
-.o
bn Y O
Y ,!1 L CS
~, C. C. c , U U Y
0 0 cd c/)
o U U > _ cd
71
cd cd 44 O a) H
0. 0. cd
0 > s`r', c?
Q
CId
U U 4 a) rn
03
CL
0 3 3
>-
a
0
_ Y
0
> a) U ci cd p
u L OL 0) a
cn Q. U o cd n
) bn bn r -b rn
a a C rii U cd
O O0 .2
3 U U
>
ti 0 0
CZ
Y a)
Cd r,? - - C '~+ Y
Y y cd
ci rn G L U h
Q O cd -a 'F U
a ~'" Q I~ b
Q o s _ '> O
9 -a C's
~, Y C)
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
El u OU - L c
-a N U ^
p L C) 2 cCS
C1. 1`
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
U CZ
^O = O bl) > O_
?- a) . N - ct L" L
Z3
to
U C U U
--F j: a) 3 5 c) O CJ - c.;
O bA l > .~ a)
75
O J L y 'O
bf)
L O :n .~ O O cs U --C`
m u cn bU) E O -C7
-C -0 cn
?> O L > SY
C's U
L C r-, -t 0 ,0 a) c~ O ~ U f-
O a . a a .~ a H a a O
bf) s? -~ v O L O cc O b
a) a) bf) -r" E L -k
C) C~
?S U ~" ;~ r U O a)
0 21
C~ O b6 i bo O rn C c3 4- cC
U U U cz r t tin 41 - O O
cS O O a O
C's
rn
0
c0
c
cz
a)
U
a)
'O
'O
O
a)
a)
H
u
0-4 s N U O..?O
^ C O O J O .O" L X
O "O -~~ 3 O vUi U l a)
r
r O z 4 a) U
., O O O L 'C3
bn 'cs a. bO
a)
a)
>
0
br)
~- bA O O O
O O a n fi r C > cG C -i
an a, O O br, ? 3 I~ ~' . ,
a) a)
cz C)
O o. a cv e - -d w
C/) Crt
V cC C = O > O UO O
a)
L- L) O ^ a) U
R T. L % h O O
C . L O E O? a)
a% O > O r U O C
C
O -G a U .Q (/) G'- C-.
O n O O ( O -d V) C Q
.
r O U
a) U
L. ,r"
>G~ F- . a.a 3 O,cV c ~ >-O
Cl)
U CZ
U U U a >.
v~ cL C! O - Y Z.
Q a 0
L i C L~ 0
G~ . .. O. 0 r C G
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
Q)
a) t3
c3 0
G
cz
a)
C a) .
C
cd
3 ~
c.i a)
U
0
U
C
>
C 3
R..
a)
.0
c~
N
~..
4]
U
U
O.
U
C cd
G
C
0
a) -
ct
J
U
0
a)
VI
a)
Cl
-=
C
C
G
cz
a)
ID V
C
c
N
U
a^)
l..
c L E Ld
a) L G u 'O
C/) a) 20 G G a)
E
c~- ? vi
a) a) U
U
?s:.
G
U a) -E G V
a) ho C -
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
1"' N
C
0)
h~ ,C
> -
7.) -.
L
?-o
C
U
c
C
3
L
C
C
C
O -O
c... mac
c3
c C
-
- C
cz
-
O a)
U R
C
ZJ
C
a)
aJ
En Y
U aJ
a) >
a)
O
C
C a)
-?
p- c
9
a) cd
C
C
bn On -- U .-C
N O y C1.
L C v X >. Cj
C -E C) 'n J
1 1 L 1
cz C cz C cJ
o
bf) ? 0
;c
a)
v'
C/) .-
C
a)
N
U
v
O
O
0
i
V)
C -
N
a)
C
c3
~O
u
U rn -
a)
U
a)
U,
a)
>
=- C
C
bO ?-
I-
-
C C
C CC
.L., T cd
-a t Z5 E
L V) ' a) a)..
C +O > TJ
o C O C
C C/) O >
`O -a- T ' CO
U cz
bn C b
C)
b`) a) bn
ac) Y C y E
G N U U
W C >.= U
a.ZC
a) C 0)C L) O
V
u
17'
rJ > C/) C
En >
C C O a ..
C 3 c. v `1 O >- a)
U
C C C0. v C
L _ CJ G O C U
C >
L
C N N L> U
brj o .C cz
0 0 0 0 `n
L a) O cr '
cqS
2 ? 3 > c
0
Sz: CC 0
C O' Cn a) O O L
) O U CC
O a) L a' v) C
C
E
V -a c3 CL LO ?~
V)
rn C
c3 .a 'C C C.
O L O a '^
cc C u
J..1 ..:1
r/ ti).5 O `n c3 N
C a) L '
U U U 0 C 3 G
a) ~ ~"' C C ..' v
C C a> >. a; a)
L C a > O. U U
C1 C bn'U C
O a) C a)
C C O -a C
O cz
C >, _0 L cci
-a aJ ) U 'O
a)
cz El
a) I~
c 5 c~ bn C C c~
C
- O N C bn
O a) G y v U C
> C bn C >` v a)
i
c r~J v. C/) CC
O C
r, ~ y C .y y O
> _.) O[ r r C c
C C a) O.
i a) C U
c3 L~ yC .~ C
L M . . _ b?'n
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 U p J
C
Q)
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
M O
cz
a. L o ?' C
ccS L nC 0
0 3 b
O 0 ct L O
-0 a >
C C a)
cz 0 -0
cz cz
O
bDI
J
0 .
L G
bi)
> a. ay
r. U 0 Q) cd
u -0 O W) C
> L ~ ?C ~
O O 0
U .J Q
C 0 a)
0 0
U
cd ?--
F. C
x
a.
U O
G 3 `' C.
cz c bn
>, C O
U
bn -
r
v O
C
a)
bI) a C
v, r
C ^y a)
C C C C
U n C
U O C iC
U G
c~ y :J
O - o
Q-.bn
en C:
-0 i? 0
v C
a.C C
C ._
N y
E J C)
O C O
J _.
J Lj
~, G C
a) a)
y
bf)
vi C
/. C
z C
0 C O
O j
U N
O ~_ a. U C
cC
L
C C a
G -~ L
C bD
L :J C
cc bn G C =
G bf, O O
-C U c .[
C 4 o bn
J 0 a Q
L O
aJ 'O .C n n
> -c
.L C
O cd
y a)
U
.-,
Cl)
a)
U
>
0 C C
c3 +' O
C .a: "~ v) U
O
C
?
'~~'a)-o O
C >
0 . 0
O >
y O
y
..
= '0
~r a)
bn
;? 0 L ..C
O >~ C w C 0 ,
o U O
V .L .~ cd
d i L
U .C O O >
-. L L ?
Ft a .n
to -
E
y C
~' a)
~fl
+ . CS N U bn C-
G > U .o C
V -
a. O C y J -O .~
"0 I~ :z O a.
C
C
03 0
L L
a) C a)
U Q)
E U
0 aJ
C
cs
cB
C..
O
C
cz
L
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
C
z
L , Cl)
^a) Q, t~ L
L.
L .Cl
0 C
u o
C ~ U
0
a)
C
O
a
a.
C3
C C
J
U U ^O
0
U
l.J
C
v 9
C
C O
L C3
C
O U
? a)
O O
J
0 L C
C
-0 O O
O O
L C
bn
0
G
C
C
t
o
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
u0 '~ u U r J h C +J-'
~ 4J U r ~ . ~ ~L
C ,; C C G ., -O r u V CZ
F: El
u C:
C 3 ?-
N - U C V
cz r C O r Cr, -E O O 3 b
by) C V 4J b C .- - ,, tl f _ - U
C
O r U C a, " C `" O y_ r
O C C C: G C
C n C c. 0 .- c 0 i :J ? r Q) U
o T Z U o" 8 o? u V
cd O L" In . V O r c o a-
`n O
Q C v O V 0 ;, G> >~ C V r
U ~' J- C 3 3 -? C >
0 0
Q) C)
V
Ln L- - 0
L J G7 O'
G ^_i rn
U
,
i N O _ i 0 0 6! r O
N
bn 1") cn C ? c a + U_ _v
C/) V, En
CJ O V) U U r U
c
-r. r' re
G
bn 00 z C u V T' y G IL) p k r 'd
7-
Q a> > 'a> Z '_ O C v r 3 ~, O C r
bi) a z. C
_ v -- C C C ? _ C) -G '~ C
C C C Ur l J ~ G _C -'JO
0 u '-
v U r C .r U G~ C L C~ ? N t
cl~
J 3 C C bn cs a~ O cz Q)
r `O s0,
tr. -C s- bn H d G O C) a~
a0i C a> O G
a? CIS O ,?. O
C C U Pa i
C
O Q C ,.~. O C
_
?
V ?
o O i cd j G C tj C CO cd cd J
QJ ti -c ' - vi _Z3 bn
u C: CD C:)
0
., _
O
.. v tin a~
O CZ U C r C Q.) U Q C ?C j U r C c~ C U -o
v a C n r V O Q.) r a~ O U r
~. ; of r O .~ r O s s C O r Oz O n U cd r O SS U C) 1.j U -u
W) >
Er "D n U ? r~ U C L C 0 Z7 v C c G
C ^C~ vC 4J C n c. 0j) C O G U t N C V O 00 V 0
U ? t C O U U U aS 8 O U U
V C)
O O N v O U -r ? 17 t
`n c" c, r U J Q. L M5 V C o + n O cd
r- U V G H ~, bn ~? ? G
o bra ~, ,~ C r 3 ~, U a~ r )
bf)
a o .~ C br.~ ? .r ? r o o
t, r 0 C V o 8 Q) u
C -? C G r 'Z (n CZ .C r
' r
o a~ C> L o N C? o a~ Q ? a~ 3 a~
U) 0> cz ? o r o c ?-' a~ E-+ G) V -o r L) r c/1
P
0 V cn C Q N r >. o 0
C'3 'Z C:
r
i t .- >
r U C) 0- V v O C
0
(L) E
r C G r O > .-~
U U 0
0
C
i
b
c _ V 0 0 ^r c~ o -c CO O 4) O bf. C n c Y.
0 C; N Z r U -G ?-' C C C 3 C u
L; ci~ C:
r
O O O a~ O
V S r C C C O
3 a bn C bn C E o -0 ., U G .4.
C v U CZ
C O r tC y
C O E
) 4. r
r O D
V
U r; bn C
O
U O E O
C
V bn cd u
C C>
cJ >
cYd
L
S
U
U
G 0
C U
4)
X
U
-
O
O
C'd
c
0
U C
.., -
o r
G CZ
03
Y.
U
N
t
0
v
uJ
U
O
n i
75
')
'C
U
>
C C
c
6 cn
U
C
cd
v~
a.
O ...
O
O
z-
m
-C
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
O 3
:)
C
y
O
J> Q
y
y
O O
C
L O c3
U .-I
C
bI)
C
ci
O i; O
cv > n
'. in p n
^ O Cn C O O U
a) ,. a) bn U
1 3 2- v v n L ~_
C O v U C N O C
C J ? c3 '22 O L CZ CZ
. 'hn O Li a) 0.
n o ;= C o (~ - y U o- 9-' L o
0
- y r, N Q
a. f- - y ~' r r ?0 r v 'O 3 a) a)
O cd
Y) cz
U C y L
C
cJ
-
L U
4)
0 C
O c~ y -o .C U 3 C ~' ~y O
-u bi) C:
N C E L L
rLt OU N U % S O 9 cz = ca - -0 V O>
0 0 bf)
'O C' Z, C C `L y y C c,C. C vC n U a, , O
C c3 cd L '~ y 0 U > > >
U) y> C r C> o 'o o aL) U
C cJ O a) C L c" C L ? O d
r - ~
~, n, U0. O o. E~ 3 C1
- cd C U L ,~'
Q-) ^C C w O i n U cci c o J L
bn C ? L y `' y i C y ?~'
~_ C E y .~ C ~ ~ J ~ 'o .... C .~ ~ y ?_ C ~ ...
a-+
> 3 C1. U C ~ 0. U bn
E' n a) a) S y ? CJ
C
L U (~ a+
?-ci 0. C U cci
E o
_ (n L
S ' (n a) 1 n rt
0-0 i-y .-4 ` J a.', ... bbl fn -u N -c V -+n :3
C C C y C~ C L ~, c..,
C `? C Cl) C C7 OL -Cy "o O C
y C i (i L v, a) U N cC -o U E Z :.o Q C O E
L U (ti Q, . aJ L y L o L '~ O a "'O C
O L . G
'0 cz
cz cz aU.) U ? o - v ???t} v ~; ? ... bn 0. .1~ cI M > O " .= O
= a r C = bn' CZ 'U Q cu O-
b
IL) cd CZ = C F) L L a) c c~ O O v,
-r L- " C14
v E a~ o .9 a s C o rig z r ci - E 3 ? o
u C-11 c: -c: E c'
Y
"" O V C > [
o += a) o t- ' `- cz i G a) .2 " L. C .
a) O Y
,. y E ~' ? - c3
C .'" y0 y
C y to
O to
v
C C L
Q) C) E
L a) bn -o C O "o C a) L C C'
_ U C a)
0?) ? a) a U v ~; o o.- `z y o
n E U cna Cl) -o-oU V) U
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
'0 0-O O .~ O :~ C n tU. a v 0 0 a) 0 O y C L. b O
cz cz N a) C-- cz
C ^~) y U O C p G
CA QJ -0 to 0
En 14 Li = u
+- C
bn 0
0
O= C 0 U C O C O a)
C C to. C~ ,, O _ " U" C , ? - a) bn cz
O o o u =n r 3 0 r- v U .~ y Y o ?; -0 -O
J- -0 _- a] O U m Q c3 C L, S~
tr QV)
_C: 0
Q) En ti)
U
C;S O? N C 55 cz c N o O ? ? *r 75 " V C _Ij
` C U L _ `~ ' '~ cs c~ C a) C a) v C O c~ bbn cs 7 U C
cS Q) Q.) cz
Q! O cz C " L V .. U c~ > ? C 3 bn
> >. a~' o a C 3 .n - 0 z v
C m cz
O s. v ~? . v a) ~- cd -0 > ? r u bn Cd C .~
V U vUi S C C bn v C y) v~ U?-. ct u -0
X U bn N ?n C - y r C U cam. C t U cd C `n t.
U C > bn U 0C bn U O O v O z U U
CZ (U cn En
C CG C a) ~{ cz ` G = u u U n r C ^~J L2 C .T a1 >
t- U a)
C cd a) C C 0
O U O C OU . [ Y. C 'LS b C] a) a) C bn 0 rT
'O ,n C a)
Cl U C ._ ?~ ~, U U a) V n ~' n C C C n C t'
O a) s. a) 0 U CO CS _0 (J a) m Q a ? T ( O cC a O
Q.) O ? U cd bn E C
n w 3 C
a Y Q U (n
E U C O
v O U
'O a)
a
) -
..
ai _~ O D E
U
O
a)
C
t v~ U
1 bn a) '
C ~ fn ? ^~ ~ .~~y
? ? c3 ci) r 0
cz cn C cz U 8 a) Ccl C 0 U
v~ r .a.. `C U U a)
bn= C O
?'-- C'~D - a) 3 a) 3
a 3 L,
Cc O
r 0 a) o 0
.C C a) -~ ~ ~ U }; ~ ~
n C 'n
? Cv' O ,~ ai v a) a) a)
? O U L C
~._ o 0 -C ?N o U
tn CZ
u C J C L ?n CZ q_-
0 Q. 0 L Q) 4J 0 o
_ U
C C -Y C n ON a) a)
U (d
--. C ? T ..c3 > ~` L N L.
) 0 ~,
cn
r? _ r -0 L U U C ?
F L- U a) :) ad co o Z ? 0 S R~
r Ca 0 y s C) .C
C1. -C .., y .- . ti c3
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
y
^
U
0
U v f
O y
U G
LU a) "G C U ^v 0 ' O
U -d a, O i 2 C - U
0 - - - .n QJ U
O
U 0 O D U ~. G a) G L
>. G -O _ v v U
U bn o C n Q C
U U -~
U U > -- U U v G U U G ?~ r
U cz OL c~ U J r L
.+, U -- - CfJ -.mot r .V ?C N _[
> . U G) U [ = "O Z) U J 6 L i
U r
axi 3 a) U n -- Y G" a~ G a
c bJ U U' U O O v U o i GL cd o C)
O v U O cz 'n G
J O ? y'j C s cU) C v > ?- - >? >, cd O
o Y L? G bJJ U p . -t L cd
o a U O c.. - U O a~i U C
U -' cd m X U CKC U n aj G U ~.
vim) G 0.W L1. G U a c2 x, 7 O
fti
C QJ O - ~; U V
Y U U cC . r -
o G G Y Y Q
= C O O 0
b0 .0
o -Z; bA 7 C ~`" U)
zo
U O
r aJ _ L U J~ U
S U C
bf)
U v) CL U
Y
o U U L U +?' i~-
U) y G` L O
J) U Y C G
a" c3 n G c. C!] o
C Q ^- C 9 U 0
U U
G y y cz U C
o G FL
C L G
N r D- ? ? O U En
J fy..
C 0 0 0 tG U (~ N
U U
VI
s~z ~..
O
Y d N' U U
O O U Q - U C U
i .r G C cz
U L U }~ G U CO
O O U U CO
U 'J
o u U cd - `~ r. 2 t U G h a) N
_ C G U O L Ti .C L c3
o y aC) C J O U A. r C3 C ,, U U fl.
VJ V) U a. L U`N. >
- 3 bn a) G Y bn -o > L G
a) C U 3 G C O a O 03 ~~U O U U
-0 m r~ C c3 > L a' z O ~) G a) O r C U U .G a)
h
cz L) a.) E
rn G C ,~ C U U 4; v O y ? > C ? v) "L7 G
~'
U
C c C O c3 Cz C U C
J C
' U O L. G +C > C N 4. cz C,3
C3 bn L G V -0
J
C Q bn U RS U
C W C ~-. O C: X C G O U
o% O Q U a j n O' C O ~ O c L
3 ^ c C C C "O C CZ ? `~-) C cd
U C^ U O ~' O O C C U Q~ N U U Y C
v) r to C G O bi)
p aUJ
rn G , to L". G >1 b o v) O
O L a` .-O a) C E a C L O 0
CS
C1) O C C3
bn U ai U e o cd r- O fl u G ~~ C U O
O Q) -O U c 3 > a) C Y aCi cd
Cv a) a..
0 C) C: Q)
C) 0
0 C;3 C)
C Y
.~
-O o O >. U L U U .9 -C, U
cG 'Y G v - U CC. U O
^~ U C Q r -C3 G c3 _~ L U G U
o In Q)
V -j o c J U' u oo 0.O G cs > J - n o bn bn
0 I~ G-' Q 'Y LL+ U bn .? 3 o o C "L o bon sU o E-' ^- V1 ? cUn
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The Third Option
Congress has before it, however, the unique oppor-
tunity to spark those actions that will give America
once again a solid first line of defense through its in-
telligence apparatus. What is at issue here is the
country's survival. Sink or swim. It's as simple as
that, really. Stripped of our power to influence
events abroad-those, at least, which threaten our
critical interests-we remain unprepared for the chal-
lenges of the 1980s. We must remember that in the
end it is self-interest-not self-expression-that will
preserve our great democracy.
In the final analysis, however, the bottom line on
the decision to use or ignore the third option will
not be based solely on the quality of intelligence,
analysis, or oganizations. This decision will be made--
by those who have, or lack, the will to pursue policy
goals through techniques that have preserved our in-
terests in diverse areas such as Oman, Malaysia, the
Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Venezuela,
Bolivia, and Thailand, just to cite a few success sto-
ries. That will seems to have been rekindled in the
land. Thus, one can conclude that in the 1980s we
Will see the third option become an integral part of
the arrows that are in the nation's quiver of national
security options.
Or should the nation settle for war?
ARNOLD, H.J.P. Aid for Dez,eloping Countries. London:
The Bodley Head, 1962.
A!-BAR KSIAN, MOHAMMED. Counter-Guerrilla 16'ur/rur.
Karachi: Rangrut, 1967.
AYERS, BRADLEY EARL. The War That Never lies. New
York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1976.
BARRON, JOHN. KGB. 7'he Secret iVork ol'Soaviet Agents.
New York: Reader's Digest Press, 1974.
BARRON, JOIIN and PAUL, ANTHONY. Murder of a Gentle
Land. New York: Reader's Digest Press, 1977.
BAYO, ALBERTO GIROUND. 150 Questions for a Guerrilla.
Translated by Hugo Hartenstein and Dennis
Harber. Boulder, Colorado: Panther Publica-
tions, 1963.
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
The Third Option
BEALS, CARLETON. Great Guerrilla Warriors. Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1970.
BITTMAN, LADISLAV. The Deception Game. Syracuse,
New York: Syracruse University Research Cor-
poration, 1972.
BLOODwORTH, DENNIS. An Eye For The Dragon. New
York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1970.
BUTLER, Ut.Ivt:R J. I/O' 7Guerrilla Strategies of Lawrence
and .llao: An E,tauluuition. Houston, Texas: But-
ler, 11)74.
BYAS, HUGH. Government hr Assassination. New York:
Alfred A. Knopf, 19.12.
CASSERI.Y, GORDON, MAJOR. Jungle and River War/are.
London: T.W. Laurie, Ltd. 1914.
CLARK, GERALD. The Corning Explosion in Latin-Amer=
lea. New York: David McKay Company, Inc.
1962.
CLUTI'ERBUCK, RICHARD L. Guerrillas and Terrorists.
London: Faber and Faber, 1977,
CRASS, JAMES ELIOT. Conflict in the Shadows. The Nature
and Politics o% Guerrilla War. Garden City. New
York: Doubleday. 1963.
DACII, HANS VON. Total Resistance. Translated by Hi-
lary Sternberg, Boulder, Culo. Panther Publica-
tions, 1965.
DANIEL, JAMES and HUBBELL JOHN G. Strike in the
West. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.,
1963.
DEBRAY, Rtcis. Revolution in the Revolution? Armed
Struggle and Political Struggle in Latin America.
Translated from the author's French and Span-
Bibliograply
ish by Bobbye Ortis. New York: MR Press,
1967.
DIXON, CECIL AUBREY and HEILBRUNN, OTTO. Com-
munist Guerrilla 6Vmfnre. New York: Praeger;
1954.
DON, IRAN VAN. Our Endless War Inside Vietnam. San
Rafael, California: Presidio Press, 1978.
DoNNEN, ARTHUR J. Corr/list in Laos, The 1'olilies of
Neutralization. New York: Frederick A. Praeger,
1964.
Dow, MAYNARD. Western Nation 1lilildirng in Southeast
Asia. Boulder, Colo: Pruett Press, 1965.
DRAPER, THEODORE. CaStro'S Revolution, \Iytlis and Re-
alities. New York: Frederick A, Praeger, 1962.
ELLIOT-BATSMAN, MICHAEL. Defeat in the East: The
Mark of Allao Tse--tung on War. London, New
York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
ELY, Louis B., COLONEL. The Red Army Today. Harris-
burg, Penn: The Military Service Publishing
Co., 1951.
FAIRBAIRN, GEOFFREY. Revolutionary Guerrilla lI arfare:
The Countryside Version. Baltimore: Penguin,
1974.
FARER, ToM J. War Clouds on the Horn of Africa: A
Crisis for Detente. New York: Carnegie Endow-
ment for International Peace, 1976,
FELIX, CHRISTOPHER. A Short Course in the Secret War.
New York: E.P. Dutton and Co., 1963.
GALULA, DAVID. Counterinsurgency Warfare, Theory and
Practice. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964.
GEYER, GEORGIE ANNE. The New Latins. Garden City,
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
The Third Option
New York: Doubleday and Co., Inc. 1975.
GIAP, Vo NGUYEN. People's War People's Army. New
York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962.
GOUDALL, BRIAN BRADFORD. Revolutionary Warfare in
South East Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa:
The South African Institute of International Af-
fairs, 1966.
GRFENE. T.N. LT. Con.. ?'he Guerrilla-and
How to Fight Him. New York: 1 rcderick A. Prae-
ger, 19()2.
GRII?FITI1, SArtUE1. B. BRIGADIER GENERAL (RET. (ED.)
Mao-1se-lung on Guerrilla YI'arre. New York:
Frederick A. Praeger, 1961.
GRIVAS, GEORGE. General Griaas on Guerrilla Warfare.
Translated by A.A. Pallis. New York: Praeger,
1964.
GRUNDY, KENNETH W. Guerrilla Struggle in Africa. An
Analysis and Preview. New York; Grossman, 1971.
GUEv.\R,\, CITE Guerrilla Warfare, New York: Monthly
Review Press, 1961.
GuH.i.l?.N, ABRAHAM. Philosoply o% the Urhirn Gnerrilla:
77ic Rrt-nlutlonarly YI'ritwgs of Abra/roon Cuillen.
'1 rauslated and Edited by Donald C. I lodges.
New York: Morrow, 1973.
HAGGERTY, JAMEs EDWARD. Guerrilla. Cadred in Mind-
anao. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., Inc.,
1946.
HALBERSTAM, DAVID. The Making of a Quagmire. New
York: Random House, 1964.
HALL, RICHARD. The Secret State. New South Wales,
Cassell, Australia Limited, 1978..
Bibliography
HARAKABI, YEHOSHAFAT. Fedayeen Action and Arab
Strategy. London: Institute for Strategic Studies,
1968.
HANRAHAN, GENE L. (ED.) Cliinese Communist Guerrilla
Warfare Tactics. Boulder, Colo.: Paladin Press,
1974.
HEILBRUNN, OLEO. The Soviet Secret Services, London:
George Allen & Unwin, Lid. 11956.
HEILBRUNN, OTTO. Partisan II'arlare. New York: Fred-
erick A. Praeger, 1962.
HEILBRUNN, OTTO. Warfare in the Eneny's Rear. New
York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1961.
HOANG-VAN-THAI. Some Aspects of Guerrilla Warfare in
Vietnam. Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing
House, 1965.
HYDE, DOUGLAS ARNOLD. The Roots of Guerrilla 1,Var-
`are. London: Bodlev Head, 1968.
JENKINS, BRIAN MICHAEL. The Five Stages of Urban
Guerrilla h1'arfare: Challenge of the 1970's. Santa
Monica, California: Rand Corporation, 1971.
JENKINS, BRIAN MICHAEL. An Urban Strategy rr Guer-
rillas and Governments. Santa Monica, Calif.:
Rand Corporation, 1972.
JOHNSON, C1-IALMERS. Autopsy on People's War. Berkeley
and Los Angeles, Calif.: University of Califor-
nia Press, 1973.
JOHNSON, KENNETH F. Guerrilla Politics in Argentina.
London: Institute for the Study of Conflict,
1975.
JURELDINI, PAUL A. AND OTHERS, Casebook on Insurgency
and Revolutionary Warfare; 23 Summary Accounts.
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
The Third Option
Washington, D.C.: The American University,
1962.
KERR, ALFRED E. The Art of Guerrilla Fighting and Pa-
trol, A Manual of Infantry Defensive Training. Lon-
don: Jarrolds, 1940.
Ky, NUCYEN CAO. Twenty Years and Twenty Days. New
York: Stein and Day, 1976.
LABIN, SUZANNE. The Unrelenting War. New York: The
American-Asian Educational Exchange, !nc.
LAGUEUR, \VALTER. Guerrilla: A Historical and Critical
Study. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1977.
LEVY, BERT. Guerrilla fl'arfare. Boulder, Colo.: Pan-
ther Publications, 1964.
LOCKWOOD, RUPERT. Guerrilla Paths to Freedom. Syd-
ney, London: Angus and Robertson, Ltd., 1942'.
MAJUMDAR, B.N. The Little War. An Analysis of Guer-
rilla 6Varfare. New Delhi: Army Educational
Stores, 1967.
MAO-TsE-TuNG. On Guerrilla Warfare. Translated by
Samuel B. Griffith. New York: Frederick A.
Praeger, 1961.
MARCOS, FERDINAND E. Notes on the New Society of !hr
Philippines. Manila: Marcos Foundation, Inc.
1973.
MCNAIucrrrroN, WILLIAM (ED). Guerrilla I1'ar: Mao
Tse-tung, Che Guevara, Sun Tzu, Chuko Liang.
Oberlin, Ohio: Crane Press. 1970.
OSANKA, FRANKLIN MARK (ED.). Modern Guerrilla War-
fare. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe,
1962.
PENKOVSKIY, OLEO. The Penkovsky Papers. New York:
Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1965.
Bibliography
POSTDATE, RAYMOND. How to Make a Revolution. Lon-
don: The I-Iogarth Press, 1934.
PYE, LUCIAN W. Guerrilla Communism in Mahaya.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1956.
RAUF, MOhIAMMED A. JR. Cuban ,Journal. New York:
Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 196-1.
RI:ISCHAUER' EDtyIN 0. Be)Nrul I'lelnam: 'I'Ire ('ailed
States and Asia. Ncww York: 1 iniaee Books. 1967.
SCHANCHE, DON A. Mister Pop, New York: David
McKay Company, Inc., 1970.
SELZNICK, Pi:ri::R. The Organi:atiun,il II'eapon--.:l Study
of Bolshevik Strategy and Tnrtics. NCN' York:
McGraw-hill Book Co., 1952.
SHAPLEN, ROBERT. Time Out of Hand. New York: Har-
per and Row, 1969.
SHAPLEN, ROBERT. The Road front IVar. New York:
Harper & Row, 1970.
SMITH, JoscPi BURKIIOLDER. Portrait of (I Cold IVarrior
New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1976.
SMITH, EARL E.T. The Fourth Floor. New York: Ran-
dom House, 1962.
SZULC, TAD and \IEYrR, I~\RI. E. Thr Cubim Invasion.
New York: Ballantine Books, 1962.
TANFIAM, GEORGE K. Trial in Thailand. New York:
Crane, Russak & Co., Inc. 1974.
THAYER, CHARLES WHEELER. Guerrilla. London: M.
Joseph, 1963.
THOMPSON, SIR ROBERT. No Exit from Vietnam. New
York: David McKay Co., Inc. 1969.
THOMPSON, SIR ROBERT. Peace Is Not At Hand. Lon-
don: Chatto & Windus, 1974.
THORHOFFEN, ALEX (ED.) The Citizens Guide to Guerrilla
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
 Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0
The Third Option
Warfare. Pasadena, California: Technology
Group, 1976.
TRACER, FRANK W. Why Vietnam. New York: Fred-
erick A. Praeger, 1966.
TRINQUIER, RocEi(, Modern 14,'nr/are-A French View of
Counter-Insurgency. New York: Frederick A. Prae-
ger, 1961.
LASI_UFF, JOSEPH J. The Pathet l.no Lcadershi/. and Oi-
ganl:aIlon. 1,Cxingllln, Alassachusctls: Lexington
Books, 1973.
UNITED STATES CONGRESSIONAL
PUBLICATIONS
CENTER FOR "RATECIC AND INT RN.VIIONAL STUDIES!
Southeas sia a TI e r /oomorrowo. Ja
kartC n r e. ' a5id International,
Studies, 1977,
COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, UNITED -STATES SEN-
ATE. Bombing in Cambodia, hearings before the Com-'
miltee on Armed Sercies July 16, 23, 25, 26, 30;',
August 7, 8, and 9, 1973. (Ninety-Third Congress,
First Session). Washington: Government Printing
Office, 1971.
Approved For Release 2008/01/04: CIA-RDP88B00443R000803410009-0