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• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
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• Document Page Count: 247
• Document Creation Date: January 12, 2017
• Document Release Date: March 1, 2011
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: September 1, 1986
• Content Type: REPORT

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Directorate of
Intelligence
Handbook of
Economic Statistics,
1986
CPAS 86-10002
September 1986
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Directorate of
Intelligence
Handbook of
Economic Statistics,
1986
Research for this report was completed
on I August 1986.
CPAS 86-10002
September 1986
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Handbook of
Economic Statistics, 1986
Purpose and Scope
The Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1986,
provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960, 1970, 1975, and 1980-85. Data for the
Communist and non-Communist countries have
been adjusted, when necessary, to achieve com-
parability and therefore may differ from data
presented in the original sources. Footnotes have
been used liberally to give definitions, excep-
tions, and methodology. The base year for aver-
age annual rates of growth is the year prior to
the stated period.
Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some excep-
tions, to three significant digits. Because of
rounding, components may not add to the totals
shown. Totals are not presented if missing data
are believed to represent a significant part of the
total. In general, zeros appearing after the last
nonzero number following the decimal point are
not significant but are used merely for con-
sistency in presentation.
Symbols
The abbreviation NA (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the
data or the magnitude of the data is not avail-
able, and the abbreviation NEGL (negligible) is
used when the magnitude of the data is less than
one-half of the final unit employed for each
table.
Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision.
The data for the Communist countries are offi-
cial data from the country cited, CIA estimates,
or estimates made by other organizations. The
data for the non-Communist countries are from
publications of the United Nations, the Organi-
zation for Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment (OECD), publications of US Government
agencies, unclassified publications of other in-
ternational organizations or individual coun-
tries, or are estimates of this Office.
Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Commu-
nist Countries includes the USSR, the countries
of Eastern Europe, China, Albania, Cambodia,
Cuba, Laos, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yu-
goslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bul-
garia, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary,
Poland, and Romania. The term European
Community includes Belgium, Denmark,
France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries in-
cludes the European Community, Austria, Fin-
land, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Portugal,
Malta, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zea-
land, the Republic of South Africa, and the
United States. The term Organization for Eco-
nomic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
includes all the developed countries, except
Liechtenstein, Malta, Israel, and the Republic
of South Africa.
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The Big Six includes Canada, France, Italy,
Japan, the United Kingdom, and West Germa-
ny. The Big Seven includes the United States
and the Big Six.
Except for economic aid data, the term less
developed countries includes the following:
? All independent countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa.
? All independent countries of East Asia except
Japan.
? All independent countries in Latin America
except Cuba.
? All independent countries in the Middle East
and South Asia, except Israel and Turkey.
Except for Cyprus, no country in either Eastern
or Western Europe is in the LDC grouping.
Except for Hong Kong, no territory that is a
possession, trust, or protectorate is included in
the LDC grouping.
The definition of less developed countries for
economic aid conforms to that used by the
Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the
OECD and other aid agencies and includes the
following non-Communist countries:
? All independent countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa.
? All countries of East Asia except Hong Kong and
Japan.
? Malta, Portugal, and Spain in Europe.
? All independent countries in Latin America,
except Cuba.
? All countries in the Middle East and South Asia.
Totals for the country groupings may or may not
include all of the countries listed above, depending
on the commodity or services listed.
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Graphic Summary
Figure 1. Gross National Product Per Capita (in 1985 US $) 2
Figure 2. World Gross National Product and Population, 1985 4
Figure 3. Real Gross National Product Trends 5
Figure 4. Real Gross National Product Comparisons 6
Figure 5. Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends 7
Figure 6. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates 8
Figure 7. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends 9
Figure 8. Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar 10
Figure 9. Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances as a Share of GDP 11
Figure 10. Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1983 12
Figure 11. Selected Developed Countries: Trends in Interest Rates 13
Figure 12. Soviet and East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries 14
Figure 13. USSR: Military Agreements With Less Developed Countries 15
Figure 14. Measures of Energy Efficiency 16
Figure 15. Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1985 17
Figure 16. World Crude Steel Production 18
Figure 17. World Passenger Automobile Production 19
Figure 18. World Wheat and Coarse Grain Supplies 20
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Figure 1
Gross National Product Per Capita, 1985 (in 1985 US $)
Bahrain
East Germany
Liechtenstein
Sweden
Bermuda
Finland
Nauru
Switzerland
Brunei
Greenland
Norway
United Arab Emirates
Canada
Japan
Qatar
United States
Denmark
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
West Germany
American Samoa
France
Libya
Romania
Australia
French Polynesia
Luxembourg
Singapore
Austria
Guam
Monaco
Trinidad and Tobago
Belgium
Hungary
Netherlands
United Kingdom
British Virgin Islands
Iceland
New Caledonia
USSR
Bulgaria
Ireland
New Zealand
Virgin Islands (US)
Czechoslovakia
Israel
Oman
Yugoslavia
Faroe Islands
Italy
Poland
Algeria
Djibouti
Iraq
Reunion
Andorra
Dominica
Jamaica
St. Christopher
Antigua and Barbuda
Dominican Republic
Jordan
and Nevis
Argentina
Ecuador
Macau
St. Lucia
Bahamas, The
Falkland Islands
Malta
San Marino
Barbados
Fiji
Martinique
Seychelles
Belize
French Guiana
Mauritius
South Africa
Brazil
Gabon
Mexico
South Korea
Chile
Gibraltar
Mongolia
Spain
China-Taiwan
Greece
Montserrat
Suriname
Congo
Grenada
Netherlands Antilles
Syria
Cook Islands
Guadeloupe
North Korea
Tunisia
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Panama
Turkey
Cuba
Hong Kong
Portugal
Uruguay
Cyprus
Iran
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
Albania
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea
Tuvalu
Angola
Ivory Coast
Paraguay
Vanuatu
Anguilla
Lebanon
Peru
Wallis and Futuna
Bolivia
Lesotho
Philippines
Western Samoa
Botswana
Liberia
St. Vincent and
Yemen Arab Republic
Cameroon
Maldives
the Grenadines
Yemen, People s Demo-
Colombia
Malaysia
Solomon Islands
cratic Republic of
Egypt
Mauritania
Sri Lanka
Zambia
El Salvador
Morocco
Swaziland
Equatorial Guinea
Namibia
Thailand
Guyana
Nicaragua
Tonga
Honduras
Nigeria
Turks and Caicos Islands
Afghanistan
China-Mainland
Laos
Sierre Leone
Bangladesh
Comoros
Madagascar
Somalia
Benin
Ethiopia
Malawi
Sudan
Bhutan
Gambia, The
Mali
Tanzania
Burkina
Ghana
Mozambique
Togo
Burma
Guinea
Nepal
Uganda
Burundi
Guinea-Bissau
Niger
Vietnam
Cambodia
Haiti
Pakistan
Western Sahara
Cape Verde
India
Rwanda
Zaire
Central African Republic
Kenya
Sao Tome and Principe
Zimbabwe
Chad
Kiribati
Senegal
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TM Unit.E Sbtw C,avrn t Im nM rcvr~nrssd
t e irimrpoMian M EM . l~iw. we Lilhusrva
into i Sa Union. OI Owndary rcrwnbtion
n not nc Oly witpM.tk.
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Figure 2
World Gross National Product and Population, 1985
Percent GNP
14,000 billion 1985 US S
Developed
non-Communist countries
Less developed
non-Communist countries
Population
4.9 billion persons
309623 8.86
4
Other developed 8.0
West Germany 4.5
United States 4.9
Japan 2.5
Other developed 4.3
West Germany 1.2
Other EC 4.3
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Figure 3
Real Gross National Product Trends
Average annual rate -2
of growth (percent) I
1961-70
1971-8n
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Average annual rate -2
of growth (percent) I
1961-70
1971-80
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
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Figure 4
Real Gross National Product Comparisons
309625 8.86
6
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Figure 5
Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends
Average annual rate
of growth (percent)
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Figure 6
Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates
Average annual rate -2 0 2 4 6 8
of growth (percent) I I I I I I I I I I I
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Figure 7
Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends
Average annual rate
of growth (percent)
OPEC Non-OPEC Non-Oil-Exporting
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
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Figure 8
Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar a
German mark
French franc
Trade-weighted dollar b
British pound
Japanese yen
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
-60 I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
a Change relative to selected foreign currencies, compared with March 1973.
bRelative to 16 major currencies, weighted by 1979-80 trade in manufactures.
3D9629 &a6
10
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Figure 9
Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances, as a Share of GDP
-8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83 -8 1960 70 80 83
11
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Figure 10
Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1983
General taxes
Direct
Indirect
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Figure 11
Selected Developed Countries: Trends in Interest Rates
Short term
(call money)
Long term
(government bond
yields)
1 i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I I i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I i i i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85
i i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85 0 1965 70 75 80 85
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Figure 12
Soviet and East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
Middle East
Asia
Africa
Latin America
USSR
1954-74: US $10.1 billion
Eastern Europe
1954-74: US $5.8 billion
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Figure 13
USSR: Military Agreements With Less Developed Countries
Middle East
Africa
Asia
Latin America
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Figure 14
Measures of Energy Efficiency a
Energy-to-GNP ratio OECD
Oil-to-GNP ratio
60 ? 60 60 60 60
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I 1 i i i i ~ i i i 1
50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85 50 1975 80 85
'Care should be taken in comparing the Soviet oil-to-GNP ratio directly with
the ratio of Western countries. The Soviet series is based on apparent
oil consumption because the Soviets do not publish data on oil
consumption. The apparent consumption series does not take into
consideration possible changes in year-to-year oil stock levels and is based
on reported oil production and estimates of oil exports and imports.
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Figure 15
Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1985
Bauxite Copper Nickel Lead Zinc Tin Cobalt Iron Ore Manganese Chromium
I (I (-Pl) (I
* 0 4 10 1* \-~
95 20 95 15 75 90 95 20 100 80
?e?iee?ee
100 95 100 50 65 95 95 99 95 95
414141 C 4 4 1* 10 0 0
100 100 100 30 80 75 95 90 100 95
C
C (:
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Figure 16
World Crude Steel Production
United States
European Community
Japan
USSR/Eastern Europe
Other Communist
Other
1960
346 million metric tons
1970
594 million metric tons
1980
714 million metric tons
3D9637 8.86
18
1985
693 million metric tons
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Figure 17
World Passenger Automobile Production
United States
European Community
Japan
USSR/Eastern Europe a
Other
1960 1970
12.8 million units 22.5 million units
1980 1985
29.0 million units 31.0 million units
309638 8-86
19
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Figure 18
World Wheat and Coarse Graina Supplies
Production
Consumption
I I 1
0.8 1970/71 71/72 72/73 73/74 74/75 75/76 76/77 77/78 78/79 79/80 80/81 81/82 82/83 83/84 84/85 85/86
a Includes corn, sorghum, barley, oats, millet, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
20
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Economic Profile
Table 1.
Selected World Statistics
22-23
Table 2.
Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1985
24
Table 3.
Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1985
25
Table 4.
Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1985
26
Table 5.
Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1985
27
Table 6.
Economic Profile: Selected Newly Industrialized Nations, 1985
28
Table 7.
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR
29-31
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Table 1
Selected World Statistics a
Exports (billion US $)
129.8
313.1
873.8
1,997.8
1,976.8
1,845.7
1,810.8
1,904.2
1,911.9
Crude oil, excluding natural gas liquids (million b/d)
21.0
45.7
53.0
59.5
55.8
53.1
52.6
53.7
52.9
Natural gas (trillion cubic feet)
NA
38.1
46.5
54.4
55.7
55.1
55.4
58.9
62.7
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Table I (continued)
Selected World Statistics a
Cattle (million head)
901
1,096
1,202
1,205
1,214
1,257
1,260
1,275
1,268
Hogs (million head)
519
594
655
793
778
767
772
793
789
Meat (million metric tons)
65.4
102
117
138
132
133
137
140
144
Milk (million metric tons)
315
362
392
428
430
432
452
451
455
Wool (thousand metric tons)
2,450
2,840
2,722
2,773
2,820
2,854
2,874
2,885
2,988
Ginned cotton (million metric tons)
10.4
11.8
11.7
14.0
15.4
14.7
14.7
19.1
16.8
Railroad freight (billion ton-kilometers)
3,338
5,020
5,958
6,766
6,816
6,632
6,880
7,142
NA
Fishing fleet inventory
(number)
NA
12,889
18,940
21,523
21,800
21,926
22,231
21,913
22,103
Merchant fleet inventory
(number)
17,229
19,503
22,353
23,855
24,247
24,467
24,503
24,699
25,010
(million DWT)
171.6
325.1
556.4
638.1
653.0
660.2
647.1
646.9
641.1
Tanker fleet inventory
(number) 3,371 4,119 5,177 5,439 5,606 5,647 5,600 5,574 5,473
(million DWT) 63.7 152.4 301.7 379.9 378.8 374.0 352.6 337.9 313.5
a For more detailed descriptions and definitions, refer to the b Including brown coal at its hard coal equivalent.
respective table. c Fertilizer year ending 30 June of the stated year.
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Table 2
Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1985
Total
France
Italy
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
238.6
25.4
120.7
272.8
55.0
57.1
Percent change
0.8
Gross national product
Billion 1985 US $ a
3,988.5
331.3
1,328.6
2,250
510.3
357.8
Percent real growth
2.3
4.5
4.6
2.2
1.2
2.3
Per capita (1985 US $)
16 , 710
13 , 040
11 , 010
8,240
9,280
6,270
Industrial production (percent growth)
2.3
4.4
4.7
NA
0.5
1.2
Industry
Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent)
32.6
5.9
1.4
12.1
1.8
0.5
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
2,635
457
665
1,390
319
194
Crude steel (million metric tons)
80.1
15.0
105.3
121
18.8
23.7
Cement (million metric tons)
72.6
9.9
71.9
123
22.2
37.8
Trade
f.o.b. (billion US $)
Exports
213.1 b
90.6
177.2
619.8
101.7
79.0
,
Imports, c.i.f. (billion US $)
361.6
81.5
130.5
625.8
107.8
91.1
Trade balance (billion US $)
-148.5
9.2
46.7
-6.1
-6.1
-12.1
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
1,450
1,860
130
500
990
320
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
108
97
29
85
93
62
Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons)
535 c
426 d
216 d
328 d
375 d
347 d
Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per
56
65
23
26
26
18
capita) e
Consumer prices (percent growth in 1985)
Life expectancy (years) f
a Data were converted from national currencies at d Data are for 1982.
average 1985 Par Rate/Market Rate factors. e Data are for 1984.
b Excluding Department of Defense shipments. f Latest available data.
Data are for 1983.
Nether-
lands
United
Kingdom
West
Germany
14.5
56.4
61.0
124.2
443.2
623.2
2.0
3.4
2.4
3.2
4.6
5.0
1.5
4.9
2.7
63
297
397
5.5
15.7
40.5
2.6
12.2
26.3
68.3
101.2
183.9
65.2
109.0
158.5
3.1
-7.7
25.4
100 390 420
155 57 85
324 d 286 d 359 d
35 25 32
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Table 3
Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1985
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
Percent increase
Gross national product a
Billion 1985 US $
Percent real growth
Per capita (1985 US $)
Industrial production (percent growth)
Industry
Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent)
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Cement (million metric tons) _
Trade
Exports, f.o.b. (billion US $)
Imports, f.o.b. (billion US $)
Trade balance (billion US $)
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons) d
Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita)
Life expectancy (years) e
USSR
Eastern Europe
China
Yugo-
slavia
Total
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary Poland
Romania
278.9
111.8
9.0
15.5
16.7
10.6
37.2
22.7
1,042.4
23.1
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
NEGL
-0.2
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.7
2,062.6
812
57.8
135.6
174.4
80.1
240.6
123.7
354.3
129.4
1.2
1.4
-0.8
1.7
2.4
-0.9
1.6
1
8
12
0
0
2
7,400
7,260
6,420
8,750
10,440
7,560 6,470
.
5,450
.
340
.
5,600
2.8
2.0
2.4
2.7
2.0
1.5
2.2
2.0
18.0
2.5
31.1
6.8
0.2
1.0
1.5
0.3
2.6
1.2
11.5
0.6
1,545
473
42
81
115
26
138
72
407
72
155.0
59.3
2.9
15.0
7.9
3.6
16.1
13.8
46.6
4.5
131.0
58.0
5.2
10.3
11.6
3.7
15.0
12.2
142.5
9.0
87.0
98.2
12.8
17.8
24.0
13.5
17.8
12.2
31.3
10.7
82.9
94.1
13.1
17.9
22.2
13.0 b
17.4
10.4
39.5
12.2
4.0
4.1
-0.2
-0.1
1.8
0.5
0.3
1.8
-8.2
-1.5
680
820
780
750
690
1,410 640 900
360
680
61
92
94
97
125
170 _74-
93
17
73
25
95
99
159
168
110 80 11 NEGL
119
34
29
29
36
43
21 25 23 4
15
70
NA
71
71
72
70 71 70 67
68
a Data were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. d Data are for 1982.
b Data are on a c.i.f. basis. a Latest available data.
Data are for 1984.
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Table 4
Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1985
Africa Asia Latin America Middle East and South Asia
Ivory Morocco Zaire Zimba- Malay- Philip- Thai- Chile Colom- Peru Bangla- Egypt India Paki- Syria
Coast bwe sia pines land bia desk stan
Population
Million persons
at midyear
10.1
23.1
30.5
8.7
15.5
58.3
51.5
12.0
29.3
19.7
101.4
49.1
767.7
99.2
10.5
Percent increase
Gross domestic product
4.1
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.8
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.1
2.7
3.8
Billion 1985 US $
8.0
12.3
6.0 a
2.3
13.6
32.7
37.2
16.1
29.0
17.0
Percent real growth
5.0
2.5
1.5 a
6.0
2.8
-3.8
4.0
2.4
2.0
1.5
3.0
3.5
3.5
8.4
-3.0
Per capita
(1985 US $)
790
530
200-
260
880
560
720
1,340
990
860
160
430
250
280
2,040
Industry
Per capita
manufacturing (US $) b
Electricity production
(billion kilowatt-hours)
240
2.2
150
5.9
20
5.0-
130
4.0
330
12.3
180
18.8
Per capita
agriculture (US $) b
340
160
40
70
390
170
180
180
310
90
50
100
80
80
310
Grain production
(million metric tons)
0.6
4.9
1.1
3.1
1.9
11.7
24.6
2.2
3.2
1.8
23.4
8.7
155.2
17.5
2.5
International trade
Exports, f.o.b.
(million US $)
3 , 4 6 2 -
Imports, c.i.f.
(million US $)
1,497 a
3,911 a
676 a
995 a
12,302
5,459
9,231
2,743
4,498 a
1,835
2,633
9,961
17,000
5,890
4,116-
Living standard indicators
Literacy rate (percent) b
25
25
17
74
58
76
82
90
80
74
29
43
36
31
47
Life expectancy (years) b
46
55
46
54
60
61
56
64
62
54
54
53
46
51
57
a Data are for 1984.
b Latest year available.
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Table 5
Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, 1985
Algeria
Ecuador
Gabon
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Nigeria
Qatar
Saudi
Arabia
United
Arab
Emirates
Venezuela
22.1
9.4
1.0
173.1
45.2
15.5
1.7
3.8
102.8
0.3
11.2
1.3
17.3
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.2
3.1.
3.4
4.5
3.5
2.9
4.7
3.3
3.3
2.o
54.0
10.7
3.3
80.7
79.6
27.3
25.5
24.0
53.4
7.2
133.6
27.4
45.3
4.0
3.2
-5.0
1.5
-1.0
-2.0
-4.0
-3.0
2.4
-5.0
-0.3
-3.0
-0.2
2,440
1,140
3,300
470
1,760
1,760
15,000
6,320
520
24,000
11,930
21,080
2,620
Crude oil production (thousand b/d)
645
280
153
1,235
2,258
1,069
1,040,
1,069
1,464
302
3,468,
1,146
1,621
Share of oil in GNP (percent)
25
Job
50
19 b
35
65
60
45 b
25
52
50
50
22
Trade
Exports f.o.b. (million US $)
12,600
2,760
1,671
21,902 =
13,185
10,300
10,100
10,929
12,548
4,513 ~
28,000
14,254
12,272
Government oil revenues (billion US $)
10
2
I
8
15
11
9
12
11
3
28
12
12
Oil exports (thousand b/d)
565
183
160
949
1,600
1,200
930
1,000
1,275
285
2,550
1,010
1,371
Imports c.i.f. (million US $)
9,000
1,606
743
13,882 ~
13,500
12,300
7,694 c
7,000
8,877
1,162 c
21,000
7,350
8,178
United States (million US $)
406
674 ~
91
1,460 b
74
427
551 c
311
676
64
4,474
596
2,812 b
European Community (million US $)
2,445
464 c
576
2,000 b
3,718
3,192
1,889 ~
3,087
3,293
529
7,806
2,410
1,186 b
Japan (million US $)
NEGL
118c
45
3,550 b
1,360
1,318
1,548 c
255
344
166
3,922
1,173
350 b
Living standard indicators
42
76
12
72
50
50
64
50
38
34
35
68
82
55
61
35
48
58
55
69
55
37
57
53
62
67
a Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production.
b Data are for 1983.
Data are for 1984.
d Latest available data.
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Table 6
Economic Profile: Selected Newly Industrializing Countries, 1985
Million persons
at midyear
Gross domestic product
Billion 1985 US $
Percent real growth
Per capita (1985 US $)
Industry
Argentina a Brazil China (Taiwan) Hong Kong Mexico Singapore South Korea
63.3
- 4.4
2,060
213.6
60.1
23.3
147.2
16.2
86.2
8.3
4.1
0.8
2.7
-20_
5.1
1,530
3,110
4,310
1,850
6,230
2,020
Per capita
manufacturing (value added in US $)
Electricity production
40.8 c
167.0
52.6
15.8 c
81.7
9.9
58.0
(billion kilowatt hours)
Agriculture
Per capita 380 b
160
160 b
40 b
160
70
250
agriculture (value added in US $)
Grain production 28.6
31.2
2.1
NEGL
28.6
NEGL
8.4
(million metric tons)
Trade
Exports, f.o.b. (million US $)
8,398
25,639
30,723
30,184
22,108
26,280
29,566
Imports, c.i.f. (million US $)
4,050
14,346
20,102
29,705
13,459
22,808
31,129
Living standard indicators
Educational expenditures as a share
2.7
3.8
NA
2.6
5.2
4.8
2.7
of GNP (percent) d
Literacy rate (percent) d
93
75
90
90
83
84
93
Life expectancy at birth (years) d
68
59
72
71
66
68
66
Population per square kilometer d
10
14
535
4,850
40
4,115
387
a Argentina is included because its economy closely resem- c Data are for 1984.
bles the NIC economies. d Latest available data.
b Data are for 1980.
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Table 7
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Primary energy (million b/d of oil equivalent)
Us
21.1
30.8
30.2
32.6
32.4
32.2
30.9
33.0
32.6
9.2
17.1
21.9
27.0
27.7
28.5
29.2
30.2
31.1
Crude oil (thousand b/d)
US
7,055
9,648
8,375
8,597
8,572
8,658
8,680
8,735
8
933
USSR
2,943
6,976
9,570
11,700
11,800
11,830
11,864
11,728
,
11,350
Natural gas (trillion cubic feet)
12.8
21.9
20.1
20.2
20.0
18.5
16.8
18.2
17.2
1.6
7.0
10.2
15.4
16.4
17.7
18.9
20.7
22.7
550.4
576.2
710.4
700.8
712.4
656.8
755.4
741.0
432.7
485.0
493.0
481.0
488.0
487.0
484.0
492.5
893.7
1,742.7
2,131.1
2,437.8
2,448.0
2,386.7
2,459.2
2,574.1
2.634.6
740.9
1,038.6
1,293.9
1,326.0
1,367.1
1,418.1
1,492.1
1,545.0
90.2
91.2
80.1
70.7
74.3
36.0
38.2
52.1
48.0
105.9
197.1
234.7
244.7
242.4
244.4
245.2
247.1
248.0
US
2,030
2,125
1,800
1,559
1,510
732
679
856
565
3,100
6,700
8,000
9,100
9,100
9,000
8,900
9,200
NA
62.2
82.8
72.3
62.3
66.9
39.3
44.2
47.1
45.3
46.8
85.9
103.0
107.3
107.8
106.7
110.5
110.9
110.0
90.1
119.3
105.8
101.5
109.6
67.7
76.8
83.
880.1
65.3
115.9
141.3
147.9
148.4
147.2
152.5
154.2
155.0
US
1,650
2,074
1,632
1,730
2,027
1,694
1,584
1,509
1
402
USSR
475
1,015
1,320
1,470
1,490
1,510
1,540
1,590
,
NA
Titanium sponge metal production (thousand metric tons)
US
4.8
14.0
14.4
20.4
24.0
14.2
12.7
22.1
21.0
6.0
40.0
57.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
71.0
71.0
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Table 7 (continued)
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a
Commodity 1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
3,607
3,519
4,654
4,489
3,274
3,353
4,099
3,500
1,640
2,345
2,705
2,720
2,735
2,795
2,879
2,940
605
577
550
498
517
515
397
491
470
540
560
560
560
565
582
NA
788
866
450
370
397
302
305
331
329
690
820
820
820
820
825
850
NA
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.5
2.0
2.1
2.5
3.6
10.3
12.2
14.7
14.2
11.8
10.5
12.5
12.1
6.3
9.9
13.8
14.7
14.6
16.9
17.7
19.1
7.4
15.8
18.2
23.4
18.6
17.1
20.0
22.2
NA
13.1
22.0
24.8
26.0
26.7
29.7
30.8
33.2
2.7
8.2
9.6
11.8
10.4
9.1
10.8
12.6
NA
5.4
8.5
10.2
10.7
11.6
13.0
13.3
14.5
2.8
9.7
10.2
12.8
13.5
12.9
14.7
16.0
15.7
1.7
2.8
3.6
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.8
5.0
1.5
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.0
0.3
0.9
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.2
1.7
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.4
3.1
3.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
NA
6.7
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.2
5.0
6.7
7.6
8.0
USSR
0.1
0.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 7 (continued)
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a
3.0
3.2
4.2
4.8
4.6
4.7
5.0
4.9
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
NA
US
56.1
67.4
61.8
68.2
65.0
57
5
63
9
70
5
72
6
45.5
95.2
122.1
125.0
127.2
.
123.7
.
128.2
.
130.0
.
131.0
186.7
249.2
269.7
333.4
332.9
207.5
314.6
346.5
186.8
140.1
189.1
160.0
180.0
190.0
170.0
190.0
US
36.9
36.8
57.9
64.6
76.2
76.5
65.9
70.6
66.0
USSR
64.3
99.7
66.2
98.2
80.0
86.0
79.0
73.0
83.0
146.1
185.5
198.4
249.0
250.7
137.1
237.7
274.3
85.8
71.9
88.3
72.0
86.0
99.0
86.0
94.0
11.7
14.8
14.6
13.7
15.4
16.0
15.1
16.3
16.5
84.4
96.8
88.7
67.0
72.1
78.2
82.9
85.5
73.0
5.3
6.0
5.3
5.8
5.4
5.2
5.3
5.4
11.1
11.3
11.0
10.3
13.1
13.5
13.6
12.8
22.5
23.0
24.2
24.6
23.9
25.0
25.3
25.7
12.3
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.4
16.4
17.0
17.1
US
53.7
53.3
52.3
58.3
60.2
61.5
63.4
61.4
65.0
USSR
61.7
83.0
90.8
90.9
88.9
91.0
96.5
97.9
98.2
Ginned cotton (thousand metric tons)
US
3,107
2,219
1,808
2,422
3,405
2,605
1,692
2,826
2,947
USSR
1,458
2,343
2,524
2,959
2,881
2,673
2,610
2,584
2,670
3 For more detailed definitions, exceptions, and methodology
refer to the commodity tables.
b Fertilizer year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Aggregative Trends
Tables 8-11.
34-38
Table 12.
Real Gross National Product Growth
39
Table 13.
Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth
40
Table 14.
Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries
41
Table 15.
Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries
42-43
Table 16.
Agricultural Production Index
44
Tables 17-18.
Industrial Production
45-46
Table 19.
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
47
Table 20.
_
East European Debt by Source
48
Table 21.
Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries
49
Table 22.
Metal Prices
50
Table 23.
Agricultural Prices
51
Table 24.
OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price
52
Table 25.
Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries
52
Table 26.
Consumer Price Index
53
Table 27.
Population
54-55
Tables 28-30.
Labor Force
56-58
Table 31.
Industrial Employment
59
Table 32.
Big Seven: Unemployment Rates
60
Table 33.
Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates
60
Table 34.
Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries
61
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 8
Estimated Real Gross National Product a
World
5,330
8,690
10,500
12,500
12,700
12,700
13,000
13,600
14,000
Developed countries
3,480
5,560
6,480
7,710
7,860
7,820
8,040
8,440
8,670
United States
1,858.6
2,696.6
3,008.1
3,557.3
3,625.9
3,533.8
3,658.3
3,897.6
3,988.5
Australia
57.7
95.5
115.0
131.3
136.0
137.3
138.0
146.7
153.0
Canada
120.0
199.4
254.8
297.1
306.8
293.2
302.9
317.0
331.3
Japan
292.7
683.8
858.7
1,096.2
1,136.5
1,171.5
1,209.5
1,270.8
1,328.6
Spain
52.1
108.2
141.5
155.9
156.4
158.0
161.9
165.6
169.3
France
Italy
1,020 1,590 1,830 2,120 2,120 2,120 2,150 2,200 2,250
484 914 1,280 1,670 1,690 1,710 1,710 1,770 1,820
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Table 8 (continued)
Estimated Real Gross National Product a
USSR b
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Data for the non-Communist countries were converted
from national currencies by using the 1985 Par Rate/Mar-
ket Rate factors. Developed country data are from OECD
sources.
b The estimate of Soviet GNP presented here is expressed in
"geometric mean dollars," which are derived by applying an
average of the US- and Soviet-weighted purchasing power
parity ratios to an estimate of Soviet GNP in rubles. As a
result, geometric mean dollars are neither dollars nor rubles,
but a mix of the two. They approximate an estimate falling
midway between a comparison of the Soviet Union and the
United States in dollars and one in rubles. The purchasing
1960
1970
1,370
2,210
1,230
1,940
851.2
1,393.4
374
547
1975
1980
1981
2,700
3,070
3,100
3,170
3,260
3
380
3
470
2,350
2,620
2,640
2,690
2,750
,
2
830
,
2
870
1,660.5
1,860.2
1,885.5
1,927.4
1,970.7
,
2,028.0
,
2,062.6
694 762 754
23.4
41.2
51.8
54.4
55.9
72.0
96.1
113.3
126.1
125.4
88.4
120.1
142.3
159.6
162.9
41.4
58.5
68.9
76.1
76.7
107.9
164.0
224.7
232.7
220.4
40.6
67.3
93.1
112.9
113.2
NA
130.2
169.9
228.0
239.1
NA
74.3
92.7
122.2
123.7
power parity ratios used in this estimate are based on a
study in 1976 dollar prices. The US GNP implicit price
deflator rebased to 1985 was used to convert Soviet GNP to
1985 dollars.
c The GNP estimates for Eastern Europe and Yugoslavia
are not comparable to those for the non-Communist coun-
tries in this table. Comparable non-Communist country
GNP estimates are in Table 10, the first column marked
"Purchasing Power Equivalents (Kravis)." GNP estimates
for Hungary, Poland, and Romania are based on benchmark
figures for 1975 in 1975 dollars in Kravis, Heston, and
Summers, World Product and Income: International Com-
57.6
56.6
58
2
57
8
127.9
129.8
.
133
4
.
135
6
162.2
165.0
.
170
3
.
174
4
79.5
78.7
.
80
8
.
80
1
218.1
228.9
.
236
8
.
240
6
116.1
116.1
.
121
4
.
123
7
.
.
259.0
282.5
316
4
354
3
125.7
126.5
.
129.1
.
129.4
parisons of Real Gross Product, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1982. GNP indices in constant domestic
currencies derived from official data were combined with
the 1975 benchmarks to yield time series in 1975 dollars.
The US GNP deflator was then applied to the series to
convert 1975 dollars into 1985 dollars. For Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Yugoslavia, 1970
benchmarks were shifted to 1975 in proportion to the
geometric mean of the benchmark shifts for Hungary,
Poland, and Romania. The 1970 benchmarks were taken
from UN Economic Bulletin for Europe, Vol. 31, No. 2,
1980.
761 775 801 812
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Table 9
Gross National Product Price Deflators
United States
73.6
Canada
74.4
Japan
61.1
European Community
66.4
Italy
Netherlands
- 62.2
United Kingdom a
66.2
70.7
1970
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1975
1980
1981
1982
141.2
204.0
223.8
238.1
247.1 257.4
266.0
151.2
232.6
257_2
283.7
298.7- - 307.1
317.8
161.2
200.0
205.4
208.9
209.9 211.2
213.3
157.7
260.3
289.6
316.8
340.0 359.0
377.8
152.5
247.5
277.5
312.5
342.1 366.4
388.4
467.6
550.8
635.1 703.1
766.3
157.1
210.5
222.7
238.1 244.5
249.9
185.2
369.0
412.2
.7
442
-
---------------
137.1 166.4 173.4
-
-
181.0
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Table 10
Gross Domestic Product in Purchasing Power
and Exchange Rate Equivalents, 1984
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents a
(Kravis)
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents b
(Gilbert)
Average
1985
Par Rate/
Market Rate
Average
1984
Exchange
Rate
Average
1973
Exchange
Rate
February
1973
Exchange
Rate
May 1972
Exchange
Rate
April 1971
Exchange
Rate
Belgium
123.4
125.8
79.9
82.1
121.7
117.6
105.9
94.9
Denmark
68.4
59.8
54.8
56.1
96.0
92.5
83.2
77.5
France
723.3
696.8
510.3
524.7
1,029.7
996.8
896.3
825.6
Italy
510.0
443.2
357.8
388.8
1,171.8
1,205.8
1,174.9
1,093.1
Japan
1,667.1
1,360.0
1,328.6
1,334.3
1,164.3
1,173.8
1,029.0
880.3
Netherlands
171.9
146.2
124.2
128.6
147.6
141.3
127.1
114.0
United Kingdom
576.3
544.8
443.2
456.9
838.4
851.3
890.8
820.5
West Germany
865.8
709.5
623.2
644.7
687.2
632.7
569.3
501.3
Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, 1985 (United States= 100)
Italy
53 46 37 41
123
126
123
115
Japan
83 67 66 66
58
58
51
44
Netherlands
71 60 51 53
61
58
53
47
United Kingdom
61 58 47 48
89
90
94
87
West Germany
85
a For the individual OECD countries, the ratios for convert-
ing GDP in national currencies at 1985 prices into 1985 US
dollars on the basis of purchasing power equivalents are
derived from the 1975 ratios in World Product and Income:
International Comparisons of Real GDP, published for the
World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Balti-
more and London, 1981, using the geometric mean of
foreign and US weighted ratios. These 1975 GDP parities
were moved to 1985 by applying the following factor: the
derived price index for each OECD country for 1976-85
divided by a derived price index for the United States for
1976-85. These price indexes were derived for each
country by dividing the growth of GDP in current prices by
the growth of GDP in constant prices. The ratios thus
obtained were applied to the GDP values, given in the
national currencies in 1985 prices.
b For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios
for converting GDP in national currencies at 1985 prices
into 1985 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power
equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton
Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and
Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean
of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1985 by applying the following factor: the derived
price index for each European country for 1951-85 divided
by a derived price index for the United States for 1951-85.
The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GDP values,
given in the national currencies in 1985 prices.
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Table 11
Gross National Product, by End Use,
in the US and the USSR, 1985 a
Geometric Mean
of the Comparisons
in Dollars and Rubles
USSR as a USSR as a Percent of US
Percent of US
326.9
179.5
USSR as a USSR US
Percent of US
1,355.6 42.2 1,405.8 2,251.8
33.0 758.5 1,489.2
a A generally preferred procedure for making international
economic comparisons is to convert each country's GNP to
the currency of the other. Two comparisons can then be
made, one in rubles and one in dollars. The two comparisons
will yield different answers. This phenomenon is commonly
known as the "index number problem," and it results from
differences in the relative price and quantity structures
found in each country. Goods produced in relatively large
quantities in either country tend to sell at relatively low
prices in that country, and vice versa. Soviet GNP is,
therefore, a larger share of US GNP when comparisons are
made in dollars since dollars place a greater weight than
ruble prices do on investment and defense goods, which
account for larger shares of output in the Soviet Union than
in the United States.
The important point about index numbers is that
valuations in either rubles or dollars are equally correct.
When a single estimate is required, economists by conven-
tion often resort to the geometric mean of the two as a
reasonable point estimate that falls between the ruble and
dollar comparisons.
The geometric mean comparison is presented here,
although the reader is cautioned that it is used for its
presentational convenience and does not, strictly speaking,
represent a more valid result than that presented in either
currency.
The estimate of Soviet GNP in dollars presented here is
not consistent with that given in Table 8, which is expressed
in "geometric mean dollars" for consistency with the other
data in that table. The approach used in this table, however,
is theoretically preferable.
This comparison is based on GNP accounts in 1970
rubles and 1972 dollars rebased to 1976 dollars. Accounts
based on 1982 prices are available for both countries, but
work necessary to reflect these new prices in the compari-
sons is not yet complete.
b The above Soviet GNP data in established prices should
not be used in conjunction with Soviet foreign trade data
appearing in Tables 63-65. These latter tables use official
foreign exchange rates to derive dollar values for trade; we
have yet to estimate the value of Soviet foreign trade in
terms of actual purchasing power, which would allow for an
estimate of the share of foreign trade in Soviet national
income.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components
were calculated to measure value of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of
total economic resources devoted to a particular end use
(such as defense) or the share of total output originating in
an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in
the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and
costs.
50.9 41.0
108.3 94.8
The identified end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption includes personal expenditures for goods
and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by
government for goods and services for health and education.
(2) New fixed investment is defined as the sum of expendi-
tures for gross private domestic investment net of inven-
tories; for public construction other than that for military
facilities; and for equipment purchased by the government
except that for defense. Since part of new fixed investment
in the United States is capital repair, one-half of Soviet
expenditures on capital repair is included in Soviet new fixed
investment.
Other uses of GNP include defense, space, research and
development, inventory change, administration, net exports,
and a statistical discrepancy. The total value for these
expenditures cannot be derived for the USSR by subtrac-
tion, however.
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Table 12
Real Gross National Product Growth
Canada
1961-65
1966-70
1971-75 1976-80
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
3.6
0.9
0.5
6.3
4
3
3.3
-4.4
3.3
4.7
.
4
5
3.7
3.1
.
-1.4
1.4
3.5
1.8
3
4
NEGL
-1.0
1.5
3
0
.
2
4
1.4
0.9
0.4
.
3.0
_
.
3.1
-0.5 2.0
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Table 13
Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth
1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-80
1.9 1.2 2.3
2.8 3.5 1.7 1.6
Canada 3.7 3.1 3.7 2.1
4.5 4.5 3.2 2.8
4.3 5.6 1.8 3.5
Switzerland 3.4 3.1 0.2 1.7
European Community 3.7 3.8 2.2 2.8
NA 5.5 3.3 4.7
United Kingdom 2.5 2.0 2.0 1.7
10.0 3.3 3.9
3.5 2.2 1.0
4.1 3.2 1.9
3.7 1 . 7 3.4
3.9 2.1 1.4
3.1 4.2 1.3
4.4 4.1 0.73
Czechoslovakia 1.7 3.2 2.7 1.5
East Germany 3.0 3.1 3.7 2.5
Poland 3.2 3.2 5.5 - 0.2
Romania 4.7 3.6 5.7 3.0
2.7 7.3 3.7
NA NA 3.5 4.8
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
0.9
- 3.5
2.6
5.6
1.5
2.1
- 0.8
0.8
4.2
2.9
1.7
-5.6
2.2
3.7
2.6
2.9
2.4
2.5
4.4
3.8
-0.4
0.7
2.4
3.3
2.2
0.8
-1.7
0.5
2.7
2.7
-0.6
0.1
1.2
2.1
1.8
-0.1
1.2
0.3
1.2
U./
NEGL
-0.8
-0.8
2.3
2.0
-1.5
-2.1
0.9
1.8
1.6
-2.1
1.4
3.4
1.6
2.1
- 0.2
- 0.9
1.9 ---
3.4
2.7
0.7
1.6
2.5
0.5 _
0.3-
-1.4
0.5
1.4
2.9
1.1
2.3
2.9
-2.0
2.7
-0.8
-0.6-
1.7
1.2
2.4--
1.4
2.1
_ 0.2
1.7
3.4
2.6
-6.2
-1.9
4.0
2.5
0.8
-0-.4
2.1
-0.3
4.2
1.5
3.5
6.7
8.1
10.8
10.8
6.2
1.7
-1.6
NEGL
NA
0.5
0.8
NEGL,
1.3
-0.4
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Table 14
Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC
Less Developed Countries
Industrial production
China (Taiwan)
20.5
India
Mexico
10.1
4.7
11.2
9.8
7.3
-3
3
-8
0
4
3
5
1
.
.
.
.
18.9
11.7
-1.8
12.8
5.0
15.8
15.0
4.0
12.7
28.9
52.7
82.8
105.6
97.9
142.0
196.7
235.1
8.2
5.2
9.8
19.0
16.3
3.1
1.4
NEGL
-0.2
17.8
5.6
2.5
11.4
13.0
7.9
11.9
6.4
6.3
12.0
15.2
18.2
26.3
27.9
58.9
101.9
65.5
53.4
3.2
25.3
18.3
28.7
21.3
7.3
3.4
2.3
2.5
Brazil
15.3
27.8
55.9
106.5
108.2
92.0
168.2
236.2
225.7
China (Taiwan)
22.9
-5.1
13.8
21.5
7.6
-0.2
-1.4
-0.7
-2.6
India
16.4
4.0
11.4
20.3
12.2
2.5
7.8
7.0
5.6
Mexico
16.0
10.4
18.3
24.4
24.5
56.1
107.3
70.3
57.7
South Korea
6.9
26.1
18.8
38.9
20.4
4.7
0.2
0.7
0.9
Money supply
Brazil
41.8
33.6
73.6
70.0
74.7
69.7
92.0
203.5
305.5
China (Taiwan)
49.3
26.9
7.7
22.7
13.8
14.6
18.4
9.3
12.2
India
16.5
8.1 ,
20.8
12.3
15.7
17.4
12.6
18.5
15.0
Mexico
24.2
21.3
33.1
33.1
32.8
61.9
42.4
65.0
54.5
South Korea
51.4
26.1
20.7
16.3
4.7
45.6
17.0
0.6
15.6
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Table 15
Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries a
Industrial production
United States
5.0
1.8
5.1
2.6
-7.2
5.9
11.6
2.3
Canada
6.2
4.0
3.4
0.5
-10.0
5.3
8.8
4.4
Japan
13.6
1.5
6.6
1.0
0.4
3.5
11.1
4.7
Italy
7.0
1.6
5.5
-1.6
-3.1
-3.2
3.3
1.2
United Kingdom
2.8
0.6
1.7
-3.9
2.1
3.9
1.3
4.6
West Germany
5.8
0.9
3.4
-2.3
-3.2
0.3
2.4
5.0
Consumer prices
United States
2.7
6.7
8.9
10.3
6.2
3.2
4.3
3.5
Canada
2.7
7.3
8.7
12.5
10.8
5.8
4.3
4.0
Japan
5.7
11.5
6.5
4.9
2.6
1.8
2.3
2.0
France
4.1
8.8
10.5
13.3
12.0
9.5
7.7
5.8
United Kingdom
4.1
13.0
14.4
11.9
8.6
4.6
5.0
6.1
West Germany
2.6
6.1
4.0
6.0
5.3
3.3
2.4
2.2
Export prices (unit values, US dollar basis)
United States
2.0
12.0
8.3
9.2 -
1.5
1.0
1.4
-0.6
Canada
1.4
12.2
7.9
3.9
-2.0
-0.2
-0.4
-3.5
Japan
-0.4
12.5
8.0
5.5
-6.4
-2.4
0.2
-0.6
France
1.3
15.2
9.2
-12.0
-5.5
-4.8
-2.9
2.5
United Kingdom
NA
12.7
15.6
-5.1
-7.3
- -6.2
-5.1
2.3
West Germany
2.6
16.0
10.5
-14.9
-2.8
-3.2
-7.1
0_
Import prices (unit values, US dollar basis)
_.
United States
1.5
16.7
12.5
5.3
-2.0
-3.7
1.7
--2.4
Canada
1.4
10.6
8.2
8.7
-1.1
0.6
1.0
-2.1
Japan
0.6
20.4
12.5
3.6
-7.4
-5.0
-2.8
-4.3
France
0.6
16.0
10.5
-7.8
-7.2
-7.0
-3.8
-0.3
West Germany
1.5
16.1
12.8
-8.6
-4.7
-5.2
-4.8
-1.5
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 15 (continued)
Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries a
1961-70
1971-75
1976-80
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
Productivity in manufacturing (output per hour)
United States
2.7
2.8
1.8
2.2
2.2
6.6
5.0
2.8
4.3
3.5
2.3
2.1
-2.9
6.5
3
6
3
2
10.8
6.2
6.9
3.7
6.1
5.4
.
7.0
.
5
1
6.7
4.9
4.8
3.9
6.1
4.7
4.4
.
3
9
7.1
4.6
5.1
3.5
2.0
2.6
6.6
.
3
0
3.7
4.0
1.4
6.6
4.4
7.5
4.1
.
2
8
5.9
4.8
3.8
2.2
1.4
5.7
4.8
.
5.8
Unit labor costs in manufacturing (in US dollars)
United States
1.9
5.3
7.3
7.3
6.1
-2.8
-1.2
1
5
0.4
7.8
5.3
10.9
.
3.2
17.3
6.1
6.0
-12.1
2.5
-3.9
-2
8
1.2
16.3
9.0
-13.8
-8.1
-7.1
-9.0
.
-0
1
4.6
15.6
6.3
-10.7
.
2.1
13.1
16.7
-7.0
-9.7
-13.1
-9.7
2.4
5.2
15.6
10.8
-15.6
-4.2
-5.3
-10.4
-3
0
.
7.4
6.6
-3.0
-10.5
-6.4
7.0
-0.8
Canada
9.8
2.8
6.2
2.5
0.4
8.2
22.6
3
2
17.5
9.9
9.5
10.1
-2.2
8.4
15.4
.
4.0
8.5
7.6
6.7
2.9
-2.9
3.3
5.3
2.5
12.8
6.2
5.9
6.6
1.1
4.2
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.5
5.1
- 0.7
3.2
1.6
8.6
7.2
9.5
4.6
6.2
6.6
2.9
-0.2
9.6
7.2
14.7
3.9
6.2
-2.6
-0.7
1.6
10.8
0.5
10.9
6.2
8.8
-3.4
2.9
-1.6
2.4
2.8
11.0
0.7
7.5
-8.8
0.3
0.8
7.3
10.2
4.4
3.9
3.4
-2.7
5.1
8.5
9.4
4.0
West Germany
10.3
3.5
6.4
-5.0
1.0
4.0
5
5
4
8
a Growth rates were derived from unrounded data.
.
.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 16
Agricultural Production Index
Developed countries
92
100
113
123
128
130
121
131
132
United States
98
100
113
123
140
138
113
132
139
Canada
107
100
116
133
146
156
147
143
148
European Community
France
95
100
108
126
122
135
127
135
133
Italy
89
100
108
122
120
118
129
121
125
Far East
81
100
116
130
141
140
150
154
157
Latin America
88
100
114
134
141
142
142
147
150
Middle East
85
100
122
136
141
145
145
144
147
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR a
84
100
98
103
102
109
116
115
115
Eastern Europeb
91
100
120
127
124
128
127
136
135
Bulgaria
91
100
110
117
123
130
122
127
114
Czechoslovakia
83
100
114
125
124
126
132
135
136
East Germany
94
100
118
126
128
121
125
132
137
Hungary
91
100
125
145
141
155
153
160
150
Poland
92
100
118
114
105
111
107
113
115
Romania
91
100
133
156
149
158
158
180
179
North Korea d
90
100
154
131
180
191
183
189
NA
Yugoslavia
87
100
117
134
136
145
143
144
137
a Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported
value of livestock output and changes in livestock numbers, for feed), seed, and waste.
but minus feed,. seed, and waste. Values have been changed c Index of gross value of agricultural output.
from 1970 average realized prices to 1982 average realized d Based on official grain claims.
prices.
b Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the
value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 17
Index of Industrial Production for Communist Countries
44
100 143
178
184
54
100 130
148
150
Adjusted
Bulgaria
Official
34
100 155
206
216
Adjusted
34
100 132
156
160
Czechoslovakia
Official
55
100 138
174
177
Adjusted
64
100 121
139
141
East Germany
Official
55
100 137
174
182
Adjusted
65
100 118
137
141
Hungary
Official
51
100 136
161
165
Adjusted _
56
100 114
127
129
Poland
-
Adjusted
51
10
0144
148
129
126
Romania
Official
30
100 184
289
297
Adjusted
35
_100 155
193
193
Other
Official
30
Yugoslavia
Official
46
100 146
203
212
213
215
226
233
Adjusted
NA
100 132
187
190
191
193
197
202
a Preliminary.
b The official indexes purportedly measure changes in the
gross value of industrial production. In general, the gross
value of production equals the sum of the value of output of
all industrial enterprises. As a result, since both intermedi-
ate and final goods are included in the value of output of
each enterprise, industrial products are double counted. For
example, steel used in producing automobiles is counted in
the value of both steel output and automobile output. In
addition to overstatement in the official indicator from this
source, disguised inflation also enters the index through
new-product pricing, where minor product improvements
result in a new-product price that is substantially higher
than can be justified by either improved quality or increased
production costs. Because output of these "new" products
grows from a small base, their rates of growth will proceed
at a higher rate than those of "old" products.
Adjusted indexes of industrial production-parallel to
those used by the Federal Reserve Board for measuring US
industrial output-are constructed in order to circumvent
most of these distortions, that is, price-weighted samples of
products form output indexes for various industrial compo-
nents and these component indexes are combined into an
aggregate index for industry by use of 1982 value-added
weights.
An adjusted index is not available.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 18
Index of Industrial Production for Selected Countries a
OECD
United States
62
100
108
138
141
131
139
155
159
Canada
55
100
121
142
143
128
135
147
154
Japan
28
100
108
149
150
151
156
174
182
European Community
France
62
100
115
133
130
128
129
132
133
Italy
50
100
108
129
127
123
119
123
124
United Kingdom
76
100
100
105
101
103
107
108
113
West Germany
60
100
101
120
117
113
114
117
122
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
150
151
155
159
163
Eastern Europe
144
144
148
152
155
Bulgaria
160
164
167
169
173
Czechoslovakia
64
100
121
139
141
143
146
148
152
East Germany
65
100
118
137
141
141
143
148
151
Hungary
56
100
114
127
51
100
144
148
129
126
133
137
140
35
100
155
193
193
196
200
204
208
57
100
159
240
250
269
297
339
400
191
193
197
202
- Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added
weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of
industry. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and, in
most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Commu-
nist countries are estimates of CIA (see Table 17 for detailed
explanation)-constructed as nearly as possible on the same
basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calcula-
tions accepted by CIA. The indexes for the Communist
countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilities.
b Preliminary.
Index of gross values of output for individual commodities
and branches are aggregated by 1982 value-added weights.
The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and non-
durable consumer goods-constitute 50 percent, 33 percent,
and 17 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for
industrial production. This index is as comparable as data
will permit with the index of US industrial production of the
US Federal Reserve Board.
d CIA estimates for 1960-75 were computed by applying
value-added weights to data for commodity production. The
data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index
should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication
of the general level and trend in production. The index for
1980-85 follows the trend for reported gross value of
industrial output.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 19
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
1965
OECD a
alia
A
t
4.4
r
us
tria
A
1.2
us
l
i
B
3.1
um
g
e
da
C
3.0
ana
k
D
2.8
enmar
d
Fi
l
1.7
an
n
ce
F
5.2
ran
G
3.5
reece
d
l
I
1.4
an
re
l
It
3.3
_
a
y
J
1.0
apan
bour
L
1.4
g
uxem
lands
th
N
4.0
er
e
land
Z
N
2.1
ea
ew
N
3.8
orway
Portugal
6.0
i
S
2.7
n
pa
d
S
3.9
we
en
land
it
S
2.6
zer
w
k
T
5.0
ey
ur
dom
d Kin
it
U
5.9
g
e
n
d States
it
U
7.2
e
n
t German
W
4.3
y
es
d countries
l
d
NA
ope
eve
OPEC
NA
I
NA
ran
i
Ni
NA
ger
a
Saudi Arabia
__
NA
1975
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.8
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.3
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.5
3.8
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.2
6.6
6.8
6.5
6.1
5.5
6.8
6.7
6.2
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.2
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
5.3
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.5
2.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
5.6
5.7
5.1
4.2
4.2
4.8
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.7
5.1
4.9
5.1
5.4
5.6
5.1
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.5
6.1
6.3
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
6.2
5.8
.8
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.7
5.9
5.8
8.6
7.9
9.0
7.3
7.6
8.5
9.2
9.5
14.3
11.3
15.8
6.2
7.3
7.8
8.2
5.0
5.5
4.0
3.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.4
2.5
17.4
15.3
15.9
18.1
14.4
12.9
15.7
24.3
1970
an
d
h
researc
d
a Except for the United States, data are from the United prices. Military expenditures are for current and capital mixed activities as atomic energy, space, an
States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces, includ- development; military assistance to foreign countries; and
Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers, based on the ing expenditures of national defense agencies for military expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute
ratio of military expenditures to GNP at current market programs; expenditures for the military components of such substantially to a country's military capabilities.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 20
East European Debt, by Source
Eastern Europe a
Commercial
Official
IMF World Bank/Other
Bulgaria
Commercial
Official
Commercial
Official
East Germany
Commercial
Official
Hungary
Commercial
Official
Poland
Commercial
Official
Romania
Commercial
Official
IMF/World Bank/
CEMA Banks
Yugoslavia
Commercial
Official
IMF/World Bank
Including data for Yugoslavia.
9,249 29,817
5,316 23,097
3,584 5,779
349 941
743- 2,640
442 2,453
301 187
485
284
1977 1978 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
59,323 83,500 85,147 80,568 81,600 79,570 87,320
36,186 47,480 61,555 58
902 52778 46660
,
41110 46345
,,,, 8,462 9,848 18,665 21,182 21,110 27,170 30,620 33,145
1,639 1,995 3,280 5,063 6,680 7,770 7,840 7,830
3,707 4,263 3,550 3,050 2,750 2,390 2,260 3,170
3,394 3,935 3,215 2,680 2,285 1,915 1,770 2,620
313 328 335 370 465 475 490 550
1,132 2,616 3,206 4,920 4,500 4,050 3,950 3,600 3,850
926 2,290 2,798 4,060 3,695 3,110 2
935 2565 2855
,
,, 201 206 326 408 860 805 940 1,015 1,035 995
1,408 5,388 7 828 9,666 _14,100 14,900 13,000 12,840 12,150 13,950
3 4,423 6,528 8,166 11,255 11,610 9,460 8,875 8,050 10,050
715 965 1,300 1,500 2,845 3,290 3,540 3,965 4,100 3,900
1,071 3,135 5,024 7,290 9,090 8,700 7,700 8,260 8,840 11,760
968 3,081 4,965 7,197 8,790 8,335 6,940 6,950 6,940 9,770
-
103 _ 54 59 - - --
93 300 365 525 740 760 820
0 0 235 570 1,140 1,170
1,138 8,014 13,967 17,844 25,000 25,500 24,800 26,400 26,800 29,300
340 5,910 9,928 12,705 14,900 14,215 13,640 10,900 9,400 10,600
798 2,104 4,039 5,139 10,100 11,285 11,160 15,500 17,400 18,700
1,227 2,924 3,605 5,221 9,400 10,160 9,780 8,760 7,100 6,500
585 2,024 2,306 3,609 6,545 6,167 __ 5,415 _ 4,770 3,430 2,950
642 706 715 800 1,670 1,845 1,430 875 1,070 1,080
0 194 584 812 1,185 2,148 2,935 3,115 2,600 2,470
3,177 6,584 9,540 11,833 17,440 18,337 18,488 19,000 18,820 18,790
2,004 4,280 6,775 9,070 12,790 12,200 11,928 10,315 8,955 7,500
824 1,557 1,710 1,580 2,555 3,222 3,050 4,600 5,765 7,100
349 747 1,055 :j 5j_
2,095 2,915 0 4,085 4,100 4,190
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 21
Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries
1975
1977
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985a
Algeria
5.9
10.2
17.0
17.3
16.9
16.2
16.5
16.2
15.0
Argentina
4.9
7.5
12.7
15.9
24.3
30.5
31.5
32.0
33.0
Brazil
23.4
35.0
51.5
56.5
64.6
73.0
79.6
84.3
87.0
Chile
4.4
4.6
7.5
9.4
12.6
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.3
Ecuador
0.6
1.3
3.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
6.2
7.0
7.0
Egypt
5.1
8.3
12.2
13.8
15.2
15.4
17.2
18.5
19.0
India
12.7
15.0
17.5
19.2
19.9
21.7
23.5
25.3
25.9
Indonesia
8.7
12.3
16.1
18.1
19.5
22.8
26.5
29.1
31.0
Malaysia
1.8
2.6
3.8
4.4
6.6
10.2
12.9
16.2
17.0
Mexico
16.6
26.7
37.7
43.5
53.5
58.5
66.7
85.0
87.5
Morocco
1.8
4.3
6.7
7.5
8.4
9.8
10.3
11.0
11.5
Nigeria
1.4
1.7
4.2
5.2
6.0
10.3
15.7
17.2
17.5
5.4
6.9
8.3
9.2
9.2
9.8
10.4
10.7
11.0
4.4
6.3
7.3
7.4
7.7
8.6
9.9
10.9
11.3
Philippines
2.8
5.1
7.8
10.0
12.4
15.0
17.7
18.0
18.5
South Korea
6.0
9.5
15.5
17.6
20.0
23.9
26.6
31.6
33.0
Sudan
1.5
2.4
3.5
4.0
5.1
6.6
7.1
7.3
7.5
3.1
3.9
4.9
5.4
6.5
8.1
7.6
7.9
2.0
4.1
5.8
7.3
8.5
9.7
11.1
11.6
Venezuela
2.3
6.3
12.3
14.2
15.9
19.6
20.1
18.5
18.0
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 22
Metal Prices
Aluminum a (US cents per pound)
27.23
Copper b (US cents per pound)
30.74
Lead c (US cents per pound)
9.02
Nickel d (US cents per pound)
74.00
Tine (US cents per pound)
99.60
Zinc a (US cents per pound)
11.09
Silver r (US $ per troy ounce)
0.91
Gold C (US $ per troy ounce)
35.28
Platinum g (US $ per troy ounce)
83.21
Iron ore h (US $ per metric ton)
17.00
Manganese ore (US $ per long ton)
45.00
Steel scrap i (US $ per long ton)
33.20
Chrome orei (US $ per metric ton)
18.93
Finished steel composite k (US $ per long ton) 139.00
24.50
28.72
39.79
71.64
77.30
76.00
77.70
81.00
81.00
58.51
64.17
55.85
98.68
79.01
67.10
72.00
62.40
64.50
14.39
13.78
18.66
41.10
32.90
24.70
19.30
20.00
17.70
78.70
129.00
205.83
347.25
346.60
320.00
320.00
320.00
320.00
179.40
166.70
310.20
761.30
641.40
581.60
590.90
556.60
543.20
14.11
13.40
33.68
34.40
38.40
33.70
34.70
41.50
35.40
1.29
1.77
4.42
20.70
10.53
7.90
11.40
8.10
6.10
35.13
35.98
160.47
612.10
460.00
375.50
424.40
360.00
317.20
98.04
132.50
164.50
439.50
475.00
475.00
475.00
475.00
475.00
16.00
15.00
23.00
27.00
25.00
26.00
24.00
24.00
23.00
39.00
28.00
70.60
78.50
82.10
79.90
73.30
69
80
68
40
34.27
44.95
71.86
91.20
92.00
63.10
73
20
.
86
40
.
74
40
19.31
23.12
39.78
55.00
53.00
50.90
.
50.00
.
50.00
.
43.90
142.60
171.30
293.40
486.20
543.50
567.30
590.20
611.60
617.80
a Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York. a London Metal Exchange. i Number 1, heavy melting average.
b London Metal Exchange electrolytic wirebars. F US price (New York). i South African ports.
London Metal Exchange refined pig lead, minimum 99.97 g Major producers, New York. k Weighted index of steel shapes.
percent. b Brazil (North Sea ports).
d US major producer of cathodes, spot, f.o.b. refinery.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 23
Agricultural Prices
355
655
1,239
2,502
1,980
1,638
2,030
2,341
2,176
Coffee c
915
1,005
1,147
1,442
3,399
2,822
3,086
2,910
3,175
3,153
Corns
57
64
66
130
150
150
123
148
150
125
NA
1,434
2,055
1,603
1,642
228
273
260
429
583
571
----502
730
501
NA
NA
188
417
598
632
481
514
514
484
Rubber, natural h
842
567
465
65
9
,620
1
1,252
1,000
1,239
1,093
926
117
-
----
220
-----,
.
296
288
244
Soybean meal i
78
94
103
155
-_-_
257
252
219
Soybean oilk
224
270
291
_
563
_
598
507
Sugar'
NA
47
_
83
452
640
496
Team
1,422
1,280
1,092
_
1,375
2,235_
2,006
a Boneless Australian, f.o.b., New York. a World Cotton Prices, "A" index, c.i.f., OSAKA.
b New York cocoa bean futures prices. Average of nearest r Malaysian, Europe.
three active futures trading months. g US No. 2, milled, 4 percent, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
Other milds, New York. h Smoked sheets, New York.
d US No. 3 yellow, c.i.f., Rotterdam. , US No. 2, yellow, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
i US, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
k Netherlands, f.o.b., ex-mill.
I World raw cane, f.o.b., Caribbean ports, spot prices.
m London, average price all teas.
US No. 2, DNS, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 24
OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price a
1973b 1974 1975 1979 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985
OPEC 3.39 11.28 11.02 18.67 30.87 33.63 29.31 28.70 28.14
Algeria (42? API, 0.10% sulfur)
Ecuador (280 API, 0.93% sulfur)
4.79 13.33 12.06 19.65 37.59 35.79 31.30 30.50 29.66
3.67 10.58 11.05 22.41 34.42 32.96 27.59 27.50 26.41
3.32 9.56 10.47 18.20 31.09 34.00 29.82 29.00 28
09
.
Indonesia (35? API, 0.09% sulfur) 4.00 11.93 12.65 18.35 30.55 34.92 29.95 29.53 28.62
Iran (34? API, 1.35% sulfur) 3_24__ 11.10 10.91 19.45 34.54 31.05 28.61 28.00 28.13
Iraq (35? API, 1.95% sulfur) 3.03 10.77 10.74 18.56 30.30 34.86 30.32 29.43 28.27
Kuwait (310 API, 2.50% sulfur) 2.93 10.79 10.60 18.48___ 29.84 32.30 27.68 27.30 27.30
Libya (40? API, 0.22% sulfur) 4.82
13.90 11.71 21.16 36.07 35.69 30.91 30.40 30
40
.
Nigeria (34? API, 0.16% sulfur) 4.50 13.00 11.90 20.86 35.50 35.64 30.22 29.12 28.34
Qatar (40? API, 1.17% sulfur) 3.29 11.61 11.34 19.72 37.12 29.95 29.49 28.48 28.10
Saudi Arabia, Arab light (34? API, 1.70% sulfur) 3.06 10.89 10.72 17.26 28.67 34.00 29.46 29.00 28.08
United Arab Emirates (39? API, 0.75% sulfur) 3.30 11.57 11.13 19.81 31.57 34.74 30.38 29.56 28.24
Venezuela (26? API, 1.52% sulfur) 2.91 9.54 10.63 17.22 28.44 32.88 28.69 27.88 27.37
a F.o.b. prices set by the government for direct sales and, in
most cases, for the producing company buy-back oil.
b Posted prices.
Weighted by the volume of production.
Table 25
Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries a
1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
85 100 148
81 100 168
Japan 89 100 149 192 194 195 194 194 192
Belgium
82_ 100 136 161 172 184 190 196 201
77 100 149 217 246 268 298 337 351
It 77 100 192 394 465 534 599 658 711
United Kingdom
West Germany
81 100 138 177 193 205 203 214 219
74 100 185 369 409 436 460 488 515
88 100 133 161 171 179 181 187 190
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224 245 254 259 264 266
269 297 315 328 343 352
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Table 26
Consumer Price Index
OECD
United States
76
100
139
212
234
249
257
267
277
Canada
77
100
142
217
244
270
286
298
310
Japan
57
100
172
237
249
255
260
266
271
European Community
Belgium
100
150
204
219
238
256
273
286
France
100
153
252
286
320
350
377
399
Italy
100
171
365
435
507
582
644
700
Netherlands
100
151
202
216
229
235
243
248
United Kingdom
100
184
360
West Germany
100
135
165
Communist countries
USSR a
Eastern Europe b
Bulgaria
168
175
180
186
Czechoslovakia
100
111
126
128
East Germany
100
102
112
114
Hungary
100
122
166
176
188
204
221
Poland
100
130
202
258
473
563
659
766
Romania
100
116
144
157
183
193
195
197
Other
China c
100
101
115
118
120
123
126
141
Yugoslavia
100
241
561
789
1,065
1,499
2,288
3,945
a Implicit price index obtained from a comparison of indexes
of goods sold in the retail trade network in constant and in
current prices. The current price index is based on the values
of total retail and collective farm market sales in current
prices regularly published in Soviet statistical abstracts. The
index in constant 1982 prices is derived from the goods
components of the CIA index of total consumption. A more
complete explanation of the methodology and a discussion of
the relative merits of an "official" or "alternative" price
index are contained in "Soviet Economy in a New Perspec-
tive," US Congress, Joint Economic Committee, 14 October
1976, p. 631.
b Calculated differently from that for the USSR; the official
index of personal consumption in current prices was deflated
by a calculated index of personal consumption in constant
prices. An explanation of the methodology is presented in
Thad P. Alton, Gregor Lazarcik, Elizabeth M. Bass, and
Wassyl Znayenko, "Official and Alternative Consumer
Price Indexes in Eastern Europe: Selected Years, 1960-81,"
Occasional Paper No. 73 of the Research Project on
National Income in East Central Europe (NY: L. W.
International Financial Research, Inc., 1982).
Cost-of-living index for workers and staff members. Chi-
nese official statistics.
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Table 27
Population
OECD
641.7
715.8
751.2
780.8
786.8
792.4
797.8
802.8
807.7
United States
180.7
205.1
216.0
227.7
230.0
232.3
234.5
236.7
238.6
Australia
10.4
12.7
13.8
14.6
14.8
15.1
15.3
15.5
15.6
Austria
7.0
7.4
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.5
Canada
17.9
21.3
22.7
24.1
24.4
24.7
24.9
25.2
25.4
Finland
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.9
Iceland
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Japan
94.1
104.3
111.6
116.8
117.6
118.4
119.3
120.0
120
7
New Zealand
2.4
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
.
3
3
Norway
3.6
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
.
4.2
Portugal
9.0
9.0
9.4
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.0
Spain
30.6
33.9
35.6
37.5
37.8
38.1
38.3
Sweden
7.5
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
8.3
Switzerland
5.4
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.5
Turkey
28.2
35.8
40.5
45.1
46.2
47.3
48.4
49.5
50.7
European Community
240.3
260.5
267.5
270.7
271.5
271.9
272.3
272.6
272.8
Denmark
4.6
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
Greece
8.3
8.8
9.0
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.9
Ireland
2.8 _
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
Italy
50.2
53.7
55.6
56.5
56.5
Luxembourg
54.6
67.4
76.2
88.1
90.6
93.3
95.9
98.6
101.4
22.8
27.4
30.2
33.4
34.1
34.8
35.5
36.2
36.9
Egypt
26.8
33.6
37.0
42.2
43.7
45.1
46.4
47.8
49.1
India
445.9
555.0
621.0
689.0
704.2
719.8
735.6
751.6
767.7
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Table 27 (continued)
Population
Mexico
38.6
52.8
61.5
70.1
71.9
73.8
75.7
77.7
79.7
Nigeria
51.1
66.8
77.1
90.0
93.0
95.9
97.7
99.9
102.8
50.4
65.7
74.7
85.2
88.4
91.5
94.1
96.6
99.2
28.6
38.7
44.4
50.9
52.3
53.7
55.2
56.7
58.3
South Korea
25.1
33.0
36.7
39.6
40.1
40.7
41.4
42.0
42.6
Thailand
27.5
37.1
42.1
46.9
47.8
48.8
49.7
50.6
51.5
Communist countries
1,039.8
1,265.3
1,387.2
1,476.0
1,492.5
1,510.9
1,528.8
1,546.3
1,561.5
USSR and Eastern Europe
311.4
346.4
361.2
375.8
378.7
381.5
384.5
387.6
390.7
USSR
214.9
243.4
255.1
266.5
268.8
271.1
273.7
276.3
278.9
Eastern Europe
96.6
103.0
106.1
109.3
109.9
110.4
110.9
111.3
111.8
Bulgaria
7.9
8.5
8.7
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.0
Czechoslovakia
13.7
14.3
14.8
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.5
East Germany
17.1
17.1
16.8
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
Hungary
10.0
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.6
Poland
29.6
32.5
34.0
35.6
35.9
36.2
36.6
36.9
37.2
Romania
18.4
20.3
21.2
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.6
22.7
Other
Albania
1.6
2.1
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
Cambodia
5.4
7.1
6.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
China
650.7
820.4
917.9
983.4
994.9
1,008.2
1,020.7
1,032.7
1,042.4
Cuba
7.0
8.5
9.3
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
Laos
2.3
2.8
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
Mongolia
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
North Korea
10.5
13.9
15.9
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.2
19.6
20.1
Vietnam
31.5
42.4
47.9
53.6
54.9
56.2
57.6
59.0
60.5
Yugoslavia
18.4
20.4
21.3
22.3
22.5
22.6
22.8
23.0
23.1
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Table 28
Labor Forcea
United States b
71.49
84.89
95.45
108.54
110.32
111.87
113.23
115.24
117.17
Canada b
6.58
8.49
10.05
11.65
11.98
12.03
12.26
12.47
12.72
Japan b
European Community
44.33
50.97
52.77
55.98
56.56
57.22
58.35
58.72
59.06
France
20.04
21.36
22.37
23.36
23.51
23.73
23.69
23.82
23.89
Italy
21.10
20.03
20.42
21.62
21.79
21.83
21.96
22.08
22.20
United Kingdom
24.06
-
24.88
25.47
26.20
26.20
26.20
26.33
26.86
27.27
West Germany b
Communist countries
26.28
26.74
26.65
27.03
27.14
27.17
27.18
27.22
27.54
USSR and Eastern Europe
154
174
187
199
201
202
203
205
NA
USSR
110.13
125.61
135.77
146.07
147.75
149.22
150.52
151.67
152.65
Eastern Europe
44.2
48.8
51.1
Bulgaria d
3.96
4.15
4.31
4.37
4.42
4.44
4.46
4.44
NA
Czechoslovakia d
6.01
6.87
7.06
7.36
7.40
7.44
7.46
7.53
NA
East Germany d
7.69
7.76
7.95
8.22
8.30
8.37
8.44
8.50
NA
Hungary d
4.63
5.01
5.09
5.02
5.00
4.97
4.94
4.91
NA
Poland
12.40
15.18
16.57
17.32
17.42
16.99
16.95
16.99
NA
Romania e f
9.54
9.87
10.16
10.35
10.38
10.42
10.46
10.50
NA
Other
China
258.80
344.32
381.68
418.96
432.80
447.06
460.04
475.97
NA
Cuba
NA
4.18
? 4.45
4.99
Vietnam h
8.50
10.95
12.50
26.50
27.50
27.90
29.00
30.10
31.20
Yugoslavia
8.29
8.81
9.31
9.80
----
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces
and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor
Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen
Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department
of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19.
d Employment data.
Data are as of the end of the year.
f Excluding the armed forces.
g Data are for 1971.
h Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1980 South
Vietnam.
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Table 29
Agricultural Labor Force
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
5.57
3.57
3.50
3.53
3.52
3.57
3.54
3.47
3.34
0.80
0.60
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.56
0.59
0.59
0.59
Japan
12.80
8.49
6.38
5.51
5.33
5.25
5.06
4.85
NA
European Community
France
4.30
2.82
2.10
1.84
1.79
1.74
1.69
NA
NA
1.12
0.78
0.68
0.65
0.64
0.64
0.6
0.62
0.62
3.62
2.26
1.77
1.44
1.40
1.38
1.30
1.30
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
63.7
52.4
47.7
44.2
43.7
43.1
42.4
41.8
41.2
USSR a
45.44
37.50
34.85
32.19
31.66
31.13
30.60
30.07
29.54
Eastern Europe
18.3
14.9
12.5
12.1
12.0
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.6
Bulgaria
2.16
1.46
1.19
1.04
1.02
0.99
0.96
0.93
0.91
Czechoslovakia
1.47
1.18
1.02
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.93
0.94
0.95
East Germany
1.30
0.96
0.85
0.83
0.84
0.84
0.85
0.87
0.88
Hungary
1.74
1.18
1.02
0.99
0.99
1.02
1.02
1.00
0.89
5.21
4.86
5.14
5.20
5.17
5.06
4.96
4.95
Romania
6.23
4.94
3.93
3.11
3.03
2.99
3.00
3.03
3.03
Other
China b
170.19
278.14
294.60
302.11
311.71
320.13
325.10
325.33
NA
Cuba
NA
0.92
0.92
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.79
0.78
NA
Vietnam d
6.50
7.65
8.70
15.65
15.70
15.70
15.80
15.90
16.00
Yugoslavia
4.68
3.98
3.34
2.63
2.49
2.36
2.25
2.13
2.03
a Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor b Yearend data.
Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen a Data are for 1971.
Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department d Including South Vietnam beginning in 1980.
of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. e Employment data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 30
Nonagricultural Labor Force a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
65.92
81.32
91.95
105.02
106.80
108.30
109.64
111.77
113.83
5.79
7.88
9.49
11.06
11.38
11.48
11.67
11.89
12.13
31.53
42.48
46.39
50.47
51.23
51.97
53.29
53.87
NA
European Community
15.74
18.54
20.27
21.52
21.72
21.99
22.00
NA
NA
14.59
16.19
17.18
18.72
19.06
19.30
19.44
19.69
19.94
22.94
24.10
24.79
25.55
25.56
25.56
25.70
26_24
26.65
22.66
24.48
24.88
25.59
25.74
25.79
25.79
25.83
NA
90.7
122
139
154
157
159
161
163
NA
64.70
88.11
100.92
113.88
116.09
118.08
119.92
121.60
131.11
Eastern Europe
26.0
33.9
38.3
40.6
40.9
40.7
40.9
41.1
NA
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
4.54
5.69
6.04
6.41
6.45
6.49
6.53
6.59
East Germany
6.39
6.81
7.10
7.39
7.46
7.53
7.59
7.63
Hungary
2.89
3.83
4.07
4.03
4.01
3.95
3.92
3.91
7.03
9.97
11.71
12.18
12.22
11.82
11.89
12.03
NA
3.31
4.93
6.23
7.24
7.35
7.43
7.46
7.47
NA
Other
China d
88.61
66.18
87.08
116.85
121.09
NA
3.26 r
3.53
4.22
4.45
4.66
NA
NA
NA
Vietnam g
2.00
3.30
3.80
10.85
11.80
12.20
13.20
14.20
15.20
a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. State sector only.
b Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Data are for 1971.
Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen g Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1980, South
Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department Vietnam.
of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. h Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces.
Excluding the armed forces.
d Yearend data.
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Table 31
Industrial Employment a
United States _ _
22.00
26.08
25.30
29.14
29.00
27.07
27.02
28.62
28.80
Canada
_1.91
2.36
2.61
2.93
2.98
2.70
2.62
2.72
2.76
Japan
12.38
17.88
18.37
19.18
19.30
19.21
19.47
19.63
NA
European Community
France
6.98
7.92
7.85
7.41
7.20
7.06
6.85
NA
NA
Italy
6.86
7.59
7.66
7.77
7.72
7.59
7.40
7.04
6.89
United Kingdom
10.90
10.53
9.65
9.07
8.25
7.86
7.50
7.45
7.40
West Germany -
11.91
12.46
11.24
11.15
10.88
10.47
10.11
10.01
NA
Communist countries
34.8
47.2
51.4
55.0
55.5
55.6
55.9
56.1
NA
22.62
31.59
34.05
36.89
37.24
37.61
37.83
37.96
38.09
12.2
15.6
17.45
18.1
18.2
18.0
18.0
18.1
NA
0.77
1.16
1.30
1.37
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.41
NA
2.25
2.63
2.71
2.78
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
NA
3.18
3.26
3.30
3.39
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.48
NA
1.35
1.78
1.79
1.65
1.62
1.58
1.55
1.54
NA
3.16
4.45
5.15
5.24
5.24
4.99
4.97
5.00
NA
1.44
2.28
3.11
3.68
3.75
3.81
3.84
3.87
NA
29_.79
28.09
42.84
56.00
57.96
59.30
60.23
63.38
NA
Cuba c
NA
0.57 d
0.68
0.85
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.97
NA
Vietnam
0.75
1.10
1.25
2.15
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.35
2.35
Yugoslavia
1.07
1.44
1.82
2.16
2.24
2.31
2.37
2.44
NA
a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and c State sector only.
construction. d Data are for 1971.
b Yearend data. C Including South Vietnam beginning in 1980.
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Table 32
Big Seven: Unemployment Rates a
United States
5.5
4.9
8.5
7.1
7.5
9.6
9.4
7.4
7.1
Canada
7.0
5.7
6.9
7.5
7.5
11.1
11.9
11.3
10.5
France
1.8
2.6
4.3
6.2
7.6
8.4
8.6
9.6
10.0
Italy b
3.8
3.1
3.2
3.8
4.2
4.6
5.0
5.2
5.4
Japan
1.7
1.2
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.6
United Kingdom c
2.2
3.1
4.1
6.5
10.0
11.6
12.4
12.4
12.9
West Germany
1.1
0.6
4.1
4.0
5.6
7.7
9.2
9.1
9.3
a Unemployment as a share of total civilian labor force.
b Data adjusted to US concepts.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
Table 33
Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates a
United States
5.8
8.1
9.2
7.1
7.5
6.8
5.5
6.5
4.6
Canada
3.3
5.3
10.9
12.3
14.2
15.2
13.3
12.5
12.1
Japan
17.4
18.2
22.1
19.2
19.7
17.6
17.3
17.0
17.2
France
9.8
16.7
18.6
14.9
15.8
15.7
14.4
13.5
12.4
United Kingdom
7.2
9.3
12.7
15.0
13.3
12.8
11.6
12.2
11.7
West Germany
8.5
14.7
16.2
14.1
14.7
13.8
12.5
13.0
12.9
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Table 34
Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries a
Unit of Currency
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
0.900
0.739
0.720
0.737
0.655
0.649
0.719
0.726
0.743
0.816
0.838
Bulgaria
Lev
1.17
0.97
0.97
0.95
0.86
0.86
0.95
0.95
0.97
0.97
1.04
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
7.20
5.84
5.58
5.64
5.31
5.38
5.80
6.09
6.37
6.65
6.86
East Germany b
Deutsche mark east
4.20
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.30
3.32
3.46
3
54
3
64
3
75
Hungary
Forint
11.74
9.50
8.57
40.96
35.58
32.54
34.31
36.63
.
42.67
.
48.04
.
50
09
Poland
Zloty
4.00
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.09
3.05
3.36
84.82
91.62
113.72
.
147.18
Romania
Leu
6.00
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.47
4.47
15.00
15.00
17.18
21.28
17.14
Cambodia
Riel
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.00
4.00
NA
China
Yuan
2.39
2.01
1.96
1.86
1.56
1.50
1.71
1.89
1.98
2.32
2.94
Cuba
Peso
1.00
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.75
0.72
0.71
0.78
0.86
0.88
0.92
Laos
Kip
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
30.00
30.00
35.00
35.00
NA
NA
Mongolia
Tugrik
NA
3.31
NA
3.30
3.11
NA
NA
3.23
NA
NA
NA
North Korea d
Won
2.36
2.06
2.02
2.02
1.79
1.77
1.85
2.00
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2.30
2.17
2.80
9.00
9.00
11.00
10.50
12.00
14.88
16.24
17.34
18.29
18.97
24.64
34.97
50.28
92.84
152.82
270.16
a Average exchange rate for the year. Some countries also b The unofficial rates actually used in East German account- c Since January 1976, Hungary has expressed the value of
have special exchange rates for noncommercial transactions, ing of foreign trade transactions. East Germany maintains its foreign trade in domestic forints rather than diviza
such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures and for that an East German mark is equivalent to a West German forints.
personal remittances. mark. d End of year rate. Noncommercial rate through 1977. Data
for 1979-82 are estimated.
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Soviet Economic Performance
Table 35.
Planned and Actual Economic Growth
64
Table 36.
CIA and Official Soviet Measures of Economic Growth
65
Table 37.
Percent Distribution of GNP, by End Use
66
Table 38.
Growth of GNP at Factor Cost, by End Use
66
Table 39.
Share of GNP, by Sector of Origin
67
Table 40.
Growth of GNP, by Sector of Origin
67
Table 41.
Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and Sector
68
Table 42.
Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector
69
Table 43.
Aggregate Factor Productivity Growth
70
Table 44.
Industrial Factor Productivity Growth
70
Table 45.
Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry
71
Table 46.
Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity
72
Table 47.
Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist Countries
73
Table 48.
Hard Currency Balance of Payments
74
Table 49.
Hard Currency Debt to the West
75
Table 50.
Gold Production and Reserves
75
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A useful starting point for analyzing the 1986-90 plan for the USSR is better suited than official statistics for comparisons with planned
to compare it with earlier five-year plans and results. If official Soviet growth.
measures of actual growth are used in such comparisons, however, the
For discussion of these problems, see Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the
extent of plan fulfillment is exaggerated. These measures are subject to United States, USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80
upward bias because of hidden inflation and double counting- (Washington, US Government Printing Office, 1982), pp.v-vi, 12-13, 212-215, 278-281;
problems that appear not to affect plan figures.' CIA estimates of and CIA, Comparing Planned and Actural Growth of Industrial Output in Centrally
Soviet economic growth correct for this upward bias and, therefore, are Planned Economies, ER 80-10461, August 1980.
Table 35
USSR: Planned and Actual Economic Growth
a Weighted average of growth rates of gross value of output
from official Soviet plans for industry, agriculture, and other
major sectors of origin. Weights are CIA estimates of value
added in these sectors.
e CIA estimate (1982 sector-of-origin factor-cost weights).
Official Soviet plan for growth of gross value of output.
d CIA estimate of output net of feed, seed, and waste (1982
value).
5.0 5.0 2.8 to 3.4
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To circumvent problems with official Soviet measures of economic
growth, CIA constructs synthetic estimates of gross national product
(GNP) and its major components. Total GNP covers value added by
primary inputs of labor and capital in sectors of origin, such as industry
and agriculture. Unlike Soviet statistics, CIA estimates of GNP:
? Avoid much of the hidden inflation problem by using quantity data-
mostly from Soviet sources-on output of individual products, valued
at prices of a fixed base year.
? Include depreciation and services that do not contribute directly to
output of material goods.
? Provide improved measures of resource allocation and of growth in
the economy's production potential by adjusting valuation from
official prices to factor cost.
Table 36
USSR: CIA and Official Soviet Measures of Economic Growth
CIA estimates for industry, like those of GNP, are corrected for hidden
inflation in Soviet measures. Moreover, value-added weights for these
estimates eliminate much of the double counting-present in official
statistics on gross value of output-of inputs sold from one producer to
another.
CIA estimates for agriculture, net output, exclude agriculture's use of
its own products as inputs but includes inputs from industry and other
sectors. For estimating value added, inputs from industry and other
sectors are also subtracted. Soviet statistics on gross values of output
reflect a good deal of double counting within agriculture, but hidden
inflation is not a significant problem.
All GNP estimates in this edition of the Handbook are based on values
at 1982 factor cost rather than the 1970 values reported previously.
CIA e
6.2
Soviet d
8.5
Agriculture
CIAe
3.7
-0.4
1.0
-0.5
6.2
6.8
-0.5
-1.7
Soviet d
4.2
0.8
1.6
-1.1
5.6
6.1
-0.1
0
a Net material product derived from GNP by adjustments to
exclude depreciation and services that do not contribute
directly to output of material goods.
b "National income produced," or net material product.
e Value added.
d Gross value of output.
e Net output.
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Table 37
USSR: Percent Distribution of Gross National
Product at Factor Cost,a by End Use
100
100
100
100
50
49
50
50
30
30
30
30
23
23
23
23
21
21
21
20
100 100 100 100 100
51 49 50 50 50
22 24 26 28 29
17 20 20 22 23
Defense, administration, R&D, inventory change, net 27 26 24 21 20
exports, and outlays n.e.c.
- Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and c Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per-
established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding subsidies and implicit capital charges. These revised sonal services, and personal and government outlays for
shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. weights are then moved over time by indexes of the various education and health.
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1982 end-use weights end uses in constant prices. d Including machinery and equipment, construction and
have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock.
Table 38
USSR: Growth of Gross National Product
at Factor Cost, by End Use a
Consumption
Investment
Defense, administration, R&D, inventory
change, net exports, and outlays n.e.c.
1961-65
1966-70
1971-75
1976-80
1981-85
4.7
5.0
3.0
2.3
2.0
3.4
5.3
3.3
7.1
5.3
4.2
6.8
5.8
3.5
3.6
3.1
5.1
4.1
1.3
1981 1982
1.5 2.5
4.6 4.5
1983
1984
1985b
3.4
1.4
1.2
3.8
3.8
- Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and ~ Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per-
established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding subsidies and implicit capital charges. These revised sonal services, and personal and government outlays for
shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. weights are then moved over time by indexes of the various education and health.
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1982 end-use weights end uses in constant prices. d Including machinery and equipment, construction and
have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock.
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Table 39
USSR: Share of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin
GNP
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Agriculture
30
28
22
19
20
21
20
Industry
28
30
34
34
34
33
34
Construction
7
7
8
8
Transportation
7
8
10
10
10
10
Communications
Trade
6
6
6
Services
17
18
18
Other c
3
3
3
3 Calculated at factor costs.
b Preliminary.
Table 40
USSR: Growth of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin
Communications
Trade
Services
, Calculated at factor cost.
b Preliminary.
1971-75
1976-80
1981-85
4.7
5.0
3.0
2.3
2.0
3.7
3.7
-0.4
1.0
2.0
6.4
6.2
5.4
2.6
2.0
4.4
2.5
2.8
7.3
8.6
4.8
7.0
4.3
2.8
1.9
3.4
2.7
2.1
1981
1.5
-0.5
1.2
4.3
2.3
Excluding intra-agricultural use of farm products but does
not make an adjustment for purchases by agriculture from
other sectors.
d Including salaries for military personnel.
1982
1983
1984
1985b
2.5
3.4
1.4
1.2
6.2
6.8
-0.5
-1.7
0.8
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.2
3.5
4.7
4.4
0.7
2.2
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.4
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Table 41
USSR: Gross Fixed Capital Investment,
by Function and by Sector a
Total investment
47.6
92.2
128.5
150.9
156.5
By function
Construction and installation
34.5
59.7
79.2
82.7
84.4
Equipment
10.8
25.9
39.4
53.9
56.6
Other capital outlays b
2.3
6.6
9.9
14.3
15.5
By sector
Industry
17.2
32.5
44.9
53.3
55.4
Ferrous metallurgy
1.4
2.3
3.2
3.2
3.5
Chemicals and petrochemicals
1.0
2.7
4.3
4.5
4.2
Fuels and power
4.4
9.0
12.5
17.4
18.9
Machine building and metalworking
2.0
6.8
10.8
13.1
13.6
Construction materials
1.2
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.3
Consumer goods
2.0
4.0
4.9
5.5
5.5
Other
Construction industry
1.4
3.3
4.8
6.0
5.8
Transport and communications
4.6
9.0
14.4
18.1
18.9
Agriculture
6.1
16.0
26.1
29.8
30.5
Housing
10.8
15.8
19.2
21.1
22.2
7.5
15.6
19.1
22.6
23.7
a The construction portion of gross fixed investment is
reported in standard project costs ("estimate prices" in
Soviet terminology) of 1 January 1984.
b Other capital outlays are for surveys, designs, technical
documentation, and the like.
Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous
metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous
other branches of industry.
d Computed as a residual. It includes investment in such
activities as trade, material and technical supplies, services
and procurements; science, education, culture, and art;
health, social insurance, physical culture, tourism, commer-
cial economy, and personal services.
161.9
171.0
86.0
89.6
90.5
NA
59.3
63.4
64.3
NA
16.6
18.0
19.5
NA
57.0
60.1
61.9
3.6
3.7
3.4
4.5
4.6
4.8
20.2
21.4
22.2
13.7
14.6
14.9
2.0
2.3
2.3
5.6
6.1
6.3
6.3
6.0
19.9
21.4
22.6
31.0
32.1
31.0
23.7
25.6
24.0
25.5
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 42
USSR: Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector a
Total capital stock b
Industry
Ferrous metallurgy
Chemicals and petrochemicals
Fuels and power
Machine building and metalworking
Construction materials
Timber, woodworking, and paper
Other
Construction industry
Trade, public dining, material, technical supply
Agriculture b
a The fixed capital series presented here is expressed in
prices of 1973 with the value of stocks estimated as of 31
December of the respective year.
398
100
168
255
385
10
17
26
38
51
53
57
60
63
NA
32
51
78
112
-
157
167
178
192
204
NA
18
32
51
82
129
139
149
160
172
NA
6
9
14
22
30
32
34
35
37
NA
14
22
32
47
62
66
70
73
77
NA
6
9
13
18
25
9
15
18
30
44
49
53
58
63
NA
7
12
22
35
55
60
66
71
76
NA
54
54
237
252
268
286
304
NA
120
338
354
511
390
410
NA
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Table 43
USSR: Aggregate Factor Productivity
Factor productivity
Manhours
Capital
Land
Combined inputs d
Manhours
Capital
Land
1961-65
1966-70
4.7
5.0
2.3
2.0
-
0.1
0.6
1.4
-1.4-
-1.2
-
-
3.1
2.9
1.3
1.1
1.3
-3.8
-2.3
- 4.7
- 4.4
-4.0
4.5
5.0
2.9
2.4
2.1
4.8
4.4
4.5
3.7
3.2
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.2
0.7
8.8
7.4
8.0
6.9
6.3
0.2
NEGL
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.5
1.8
0.7
-4.6
1.6
3.3
0.8
6.4
-0.1
a For computing average annual rates of growth, the base
year is the year prior to the stated period.
b Preliminary.
Based on indexes of GNP (1982 rubles), by sector of origin,
at factor cost.
Table 44
USSR: Industrial Factor Productivity
d Inputs of workhours, capital, and land are combined using
weights of 51.2 percent, 45.8 percent, 3.0 percent, respec-
tively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production
function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
costs (wages, social insurance deductions and other income),
Industrial production
Factor productivity
-1.2
-0.1
Manhours
3.4
3.0
Capital
-4.5
- 2.4
Combined inputs
7.7
6.3
Manhours
2.9-
3.1
Capital
11.4
8.8
a For computing average annual rates of growth, the base
year is the year prior to the stated period.
b Preliminary.
Inputs of workhours and capital are combined using
weights of 42.6 percent and 57.4 percent, respectively, in a
Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production
2.6
2.0
1.2
0.8
2.6
2.5
2.8
-0.2
-2.3
-2.1
- 3.3
- 3.4
-1.5
- 1.3
- 0.9
3.9
1.2
1.5
0.6
NEGL
2.2
2.4
2.4
-3.1
-4.8
- 4.7
_6A
-5.8
-4.1
-4.0
-3.3
5.6
5.0
4.1
4.7
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.8
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.4
8.7
7.7
7.0
7.8
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.4
function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
costs (wages, social insurance deductions and other income)
and capital costs (depreciation and a calculated capital
charge) in 1982, the base year for all indexes underlying the
growth rate calculations.
2.5
3.4
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.2
-1.7
-1.8
1.5
2.8
0.7
0.7
-3.6
- 2.7
-46
-4.6
2.6
3.3
1.6
1.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
NEG[.
capital costs (depreciation and a calculated capital charge),
and land rent in 1982, the base year for all indexes
underlying the growth rate calculations.
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Table 45
USSR: Industrial Production,
by Branch of Industry-
industrial materials
6.8
5.8
5.3
2.1
2.2
1.7
1.3
3.2
2.5
Electricity
11.5
7.9
7.0
4.5
3.6
2.5
3.1
3.7
5.2
Fuels
7.0
5.6
5.4
3.4
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.2
0.9
Ferrous metals
7.2
5.1
3.9
0.8
0.8
-0.2
0
2.6
0.9
0.9
Nonferrous metals
8.0
7.8
5.7
1.5
2.0
0.3
0.8
3.0
3.0
3.0
Wood, pulp, and paper products
2.5
2.7
2.3
-0.7--
2.0
1.9
0.5
2.9
2.7
Construction materials
5.2
5.7
5.1
0.6
1.2
1.3
0.1
2.0
Chemicals
12.3
9.0
8.4
3.6
4.3
4.0
2.1
6.9
3.5
5.2
Total machinery
6.8
6.9
6.7
3.8
1.6
0.2
-0.2
1.8
2.8
3.6
Producer durables
Consumer durables
9.6
8.9
13.0
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.0
3.0
3.9
Nondurable consumer goods
4.9
6.0
3.4
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.3
2.1
2.0
Soft goods
2.7
6.4
2.6
2.4
1.6
1.8
-0.5
1.2
2.8
Processed foods
7.0
5.7
4.2
1.4
2.3
2.2
2.8
2.9
1.3
3 Based on CIA estimates rather than Soviet official series.
The latter are believed to contain an upward bias in rates of
growth because of double-counting and disguised inflation.
The branch indexes shown above are formed by combining
price-weighted samples of products into sector indexes,
which in turn are combined into branch indexes using 1982
value-added weights. The indexes for industrial materials,
consumer nondurables, and total industrial production are
formed by combining the component branch indexes using
1982 value-added weights.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates
of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Preliminary.
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Table 46
USSR: Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity a
Share of Total b
Percent
1970
1975
1980
1983
1984
1970
1975
Exports
2,405
9,443
27,784
32,428
31,726
19
28
Petroleum and petroleum products
430
3,391
12,295
15,527
15,077
29
41
Natural gas
220
2,704
3,194
3,754
2
34
Coal and coke
106
402
366
177
209
26
29
Machinery and equipment
141
560
1,468
1,932
1,626
5
9
Ferrous metals
137
164
246
202
256
10
6
Wood and wood products
365
714
1,500
853
810
44
37
Chemicals
61
242
758
691
933
19
26
Agricultural products
167
523
458
328
179
12
22
Diamonds
175
478
1,304
NA
NA
NA
NA
Other
822
2,749
6,685
9,524
8,882
20
31
Imports
2,711
14,257
26,070
27,715
27,292
23
38
Grain
101
2,323
4,548
4,859
6,292
75
87
Other agricultural products
657
1,760
4,717
4,172
3,008
30
27
Machinery and equipment
Rolled ferrous metals
Chemicals _
202
721
1,646
1,431
1,502
47
54
Consumer goods
392
630
1,123
1,171
1,238
16
11
Other
a Including all countries trading with the Soviet Union on a
hard currency basis as of I January 1980.
b The importance of hard currency trade is overstated for
exports and understated for imports in Soviet statistics
because of the artificial prices the USSR uses in its CEMA
country trade.
43 41
40
48 38
--44
22 10
12
12 17
14
36 34
34
92 94
92
35 33
25
26 23
20
78 77
75
56 52
52
10-11
12
48 42
39
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Table 47
USSR: Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist
Countries, 1984-85 a
Total
Developed countries
Australia-------
Austria
Canada
France
Italy
Japan
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
Less developed countries
Of which:
Argentina
Exports b
Imports
Balance
31,726
27,292
4,434
23,454
21,383
2,071
2;'
592
-565
944
1,096
_
-152
23
1,726
-1,703
3,010
2,186
824
3,882
1,629----
2,253
1,033
2,527
-1,494
1,983
340
1,643
693
334
359
666
-504
162
1,713
1,008
705
376
3,480
-3,104
4,031
1,165
8,272
5,909
2,363
32
1,358
-1,326
458
-341
823
- 487
1,394
-1,222
Official Soviet trade data on f.o.b. basis.
Includes exports not specified by partner countries, which are
believed to be deliveries of military goods.
Exports b
Imports
Balance
26
795
25
841
9
,
,
54
19,731
20,077
-346
16
639
-623
166
1,030
-864
21
1,139
-1,118
2,609
1,924
685
2,961
1,590
1,371
1,114
2,744
-1,630
1,184
376
808
591
368
223
461
681
-220
1,461
821
640
391
2,852
-2,461
4,790
3,713
1,077
7
064
764
5
1
300
,
,
,
75
1,476
-1,401
84
456
-372
321
668
-347
100
1,053
-953
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Table 48
USSR: Hard Currency Balance of Payments
-250
-306
-4,814
1,714
200
4,433
4,713
768
2,405
9,443
27,784
27,978
31,977
32,428
Imports, f.o.b.
1,018
2,711
14,257
26,070
27,778
27,544
27,715
27,292
25,841
Net interest
-5
-80
-570
-710
-1,375
-1,200
-1,150
-1,050
-1,300
Other invisibles and hard currency trade not included
-65
500
760
900
1,000
1,100
1,100
1,100
1,100
elsewhere
-320
114
-4,624
1,904
-175
4,333
4,663
4,484
754
90
290
5,400
-185
3,000
-865
500
-100
6,000
Change in assets e
0
-25
395
235
140
-1,575
400
-400
-2,000
Gold sales
200
0
725
1,580
2,700
1,100
750
1,000
1,800
Capital account balance
290
265
6,520
1,630
5,840
-1,340
1,650
500
5,800
Errors and omissions
30
-379
-1,896
-3,534
-5,665
-2,993
-6,313
-4,984
-6,554
a Estimated.
e Including military exports to the LDCs.
Including estimated net receipts from tourism, transporta-
tion, and official transfers.
d Soviet drawings less repayments on Western credits.
Net change in Soviet assets held with Western commercial
banks.
r Including Soviet hard currency aid to and trade with other
CEMA countries and trade credits extended to finance
Soviet exports-including arms to non-Communist hard
currency trade partners.
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Table 49
USSR: Hard Currency Debt to the West
Government-backed debt 1.4 3.6 7.6
7.8 7.9 8.7 9.0 8.9 8.1
Debt-service ratio (percent) b 10 15 16
Estimated.
b Debt service as a share of commodity export earnings plus
sales of arms, gold, interest receipts, net invisibles, and
transfers.
Table 50
USSR: Gold Production and Reserves
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20.9 20.0 20.5 20.2 26.4
8.4 10.0 9.6 10.0 12.0
12.5 10.0 10.9 10.2 14.4
5.4 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.4
15 17 16 17 18 20
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Foreign Trade and Aid
Tables 51-53.
78-83
Tables 54-57.
Big Seven Trade
84-91
Table 58.
Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices,
Import Prices, and Terms of Trade
92-93
Newly Industrialized Countries: Trade
With the Big Seven
Table 60.
Selected Countries: Oil Export Revenues
95
Table 61.
Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill
96
Table 62.
Importance of Soviet-Western Trade to Selected Western Countries
97
Tables 63-65.
Soviet Foreign Trade
98-100
Tables 66-70.
East European Foreign Trade
101-105
Tables 71-73.
Chinese Foreign Trade
106-108
Tables 74-76.
Cuban Foreign Trade
109-110
Tables 77-81.
Communist Economic and Military Aid to LDCs
111-114
Tables 82-83.
Soviet Economic Aid to Communist Countries
115
Table 84.
Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to LDCs
116
Table 85.
Net Financial Flows to Developing Countries
117
Table 86.
US Economic Loans and Grants Extended to LDCs
118-119
Table 87.
US Military Deliveries to the LDCs
Tables 88-89.
Military Personnel From LDCs Trained in Communist Countries
Table 90.
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in LDCs
124-125
Table 91.
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing From LDCs for Training in
Communist Countries
126
Arms Transfers to Non-Communist LDCs by Major Western Supplier
77
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Table 51
Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
OECD
84,723
127,088
222,485
574,593
1,062,424
1,252,177
1,231,655
1,169,722
1,154,225
1,231,580
NA
United States
20,601
27,530
43,241
108,112
182,025
220,786
233,739
212,276
200,538
217,890
213,144
Australia
2,050
3,005
4,771
11,943
18,667
22,031
21,767
21,987
20,635
23,528
22,767
Austria
1,120
1,600
2,857
7,519
15,481
17,489
15,841
15,642
15,428
15,739
17,239
Canada
5,813
8,449
16,747
34,080
58,297
67,734
72,726
71,234
76,461
90,291
90,635
Japan
4,055
8,452
19,318
55,727
102,299
130,441
151,495
138,385
146,965
169,700
177,164
New Zealand
847
1,007
1,223
2,160
4,706
5,421
5,622
5,571
5,414
5,518
5,721
Norway
881
1,443
2,457
7,232
13,546
18,542
18,217
17,593
17,997
18,886
19,853
Portugal
327
577
950
1,939
3,593
4,640
4,148
4,164
4,599
5,201
5,685
Spain
725
935
2,388
7,691
18,208
20,720
20,333
20,498
19,734
Sweden
2,565
3,971
6,795
17,384
27,602
30,906
28,658
26,808
27,446
29,385
30,394
Switzerland
1,859
2,941
5,063
12,953
26,538
29,632
27,049
26,019
25,591
25,849
27,450
Turkey
321
464
588
1,401
2,261
2,910
4,703
5,746
5,728
7,134
NA
Belgium-Luxembourg
3,792
6,394
11,600
28,802
56,700
64,656
55,694
52,354
51,937
51,891
53,669
Denmark
1,494
2,320
3,356
8,712
14,696
16,982
16,095
15,382
16,042
15,981
17,067
France
6,867
10,176
18,098
53,118
100,691
116,030
106,424
96,694
94,943
97,566
101,674
Greece
203
328
643
2,278
3,885
5,153
4,246
4,298
4,413
4,811
4,539
Ireland
426
619
1,120
3,193
7,132
8,398
7,677
8,067
8,599
9,642
10,359
Italy
3,653
7,200
13,207
34,816
72,232
77,673
75,264
73,497
72,702
73,318
79,024
Netherlands
4,028
6,398
11,774
35,024
63,702
73,940
68,715
66,281
64,683
65,863
68,257
United Kingdom
10,609
13,810
19,608
44,523
86,397
110,155
102,244
97,017
91,641
93,881
101,248
West Germany
11,415
17,913
34,228
90,176
171,804
192,861
176,090
176,435
169,441
171,728
183,913
7,390
10,299
16,835
113,449
211,511
303,348
280,081
223,569
180,384
NA
NA
Algeria
394
637
1,009
4,691
9,481
13,660
14,396
13,144
12,583
12,795
12,600
Ecuador
146
164
221
987
2,104
2,481
2,451
2,128
2,224
2,583
2,760
Gabon
47
105
143
943
1,848
2,531
2,200
2,160
2,000
2,018
1,671
Indonesia
841
708
1,108
7,102
15,590
21,909
22,260
22,293
21,152
21,902
NA
Iran
844
1,305
2,624
20,211
19,976
14,106
12,597
19,430
20,211
13,220
13,185
Iraq
467
710
847
8,297
21,431
26,278
10,530
10,250
9,785
NA
10,300
Libya
11
796
2,366
6,840
16,085
21,919
15,576
13,954
11,089
11,140
10,929
Nigeria
475
741
1,240
7,776
17,793
25,968
17,846
12,185
10,357
11,856
12,548
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Table 51 (continued)
Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
Qatar
126
163
237
1,809
3,733
5,672
5,691
4,252
3,338
4,513
3,543
Saudi Arabia
772
1,258
2,204
29,838
57,154
109,083
119,876
79,077
45,861
36,832
28,000
United Arab Emirates
NA
NA
510
6,970
13,595
20,678
20,234
17,333
15,085
14,173
14,254
Venezuela
2,305
2,428
2,633
8,800
14,317
19,221
20,125
16,499
15,159
13,971
12,272
China (Taiwan) b
164
450
1,428
5,301
16,070
19,774
22,520
22,090
25,095
30,425
30,690
Hong Kong
689
1,143
2,515
6,010
15,147
19,730
21,808
20,984
21,954
28,317
30,184
India
1,332
1,687
2,026
4,355
7,806
8,586
8,295
9,358
9,148
9,445
9,450
Israel
217
430
779
1,941
4,546
5,538
5,670
5,255
5,108
5,804
6,286
Jamaica
159
214
342
835
818
963
974
726
713
714
549
Malaysia
1,186
1,236
1,686
3,831
11,079
12,945
11,770
12,030
14,104
16,484
15,442
Mexico
765
1,120
1,403
2,904
8,982
15,570
19,646
21,214
21,819
24,407
22,108
Morocco
354
430
488
1,543
1,959
2,441
2,386
2,062
2,006
2,171
NA
Pakistan
394
528
398
1,052
2,056
2,618
2,883
2,397
3,077
2,558
2,739
Peru
444
685
1,034
1,292
3,491
3,898
3,255
3,293
3,015
3,147
2,966
Philippines
624
698
1,041
2,295
4,567
5,741
5,655
4,968
4,890
5,274
4,607
Singapore
1,136
981
1,554
5,376
14,233
19,375
20,967
20,788
21,833
24,070
22,812
South Africa b
1,995
2,585
3,355
8,959
18,394
25,680
20,859
17,727
18,608
17,348
16,523
South Korea
33
175
835
5,081
15,055
17,505
21,254
21,853
24,445
29,245
29,566
Sri Lanka
385
409
342
566
981
1,062
1,088
1,031
1,063
1,467
1,333
Syria
113
169
203
930
1,644
2,108
2,103
2,026
1,910
1,853
NA
a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Intern- b Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and
tional Financial Statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Namibia.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 52
Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
OECD
87,235
134,021
231,701
603,545
1,164,503
1,397,200
1,326,188
1,248,089
1,227,335
1,338,690
NA
United States
16,381
23,233
42,695
105,880
222,228
256,984
273,352
254,884
269,878
341,179
361,627
Australia
2,662
3,763
5,056
11,097
18,231
22,399
26,215
26,667
21,458
25,919
25,903
Austria
1,416
2,101
3,549
9,394
20,252
24,444
21,043
19,502
19,367
19,629
20,986
Canada
6,161
8,682
14,255
36,218
56,957
62,838
70,342
58,360
65,077
79,760
81,477
Japan
4,491
8,168
18,881
57,842
109,831
141,296
142,866
131,499
126,437
136,176
130,488
New Zealand
786
1,052
1,245
3,152
4,553
5,472
5,734
5,782
5,333
6,203
5,974
Norway
1,463
2,211
3,702
9,705
13,706
16,926
15,650
15,477
13,497
13,885
15,556
Portugal
545
924
1,583
3,841
6,776
9,309
9,800
9,572
8,240
7,961
7,652
Spain
722
3,040
4,747
16,264
25,438
34,078
32,150
31,465
29,193
28,831
29,963
Sweden
2,901
4,377
7,007
17,450
28,735
33,438
28,840
27,585
26,098
26,426
28,468
Switzerland
2,206
3,642
6,374
13,303
29,356
36,341
30,682
28,678
29,192
29,521
30,702
Turkey
468
572
948
4,739
5,069
7,909
8,933
8,843
9,235
10,757
NA
Belgium-Luxembourg
3,970
6,502
11,412
30,781
60,913
71,864
62,450
58,227
55,313
55,455
55,927
Denmark
1,805
2,823
4,407
10,368
18,402
19,428
17,575
16,691
16,257
16,612
18,230
France
6,282
10,384
19,132
53,964
107,008
134,889
120,953
115,714
105,416
103,739
107,768
Greece
702
1,134
1,958
5,321
9,614
10,548
8,810
10,026
9,500
9,435
10,134
Ireland
634
1,041
1,624
3,778
9,883
11,153
10,608
9,706
9,170
9,675
10,024
86,218
80,362
84,225
91,123
63,766
61,652
62,295
65,197
99,713
100,071
104,722
108,957
West Germany
10,172
17,612
29,947
74,930
159,646
188,002
163,914
155,370
152,941
153,007
158,490
OPEC
5,403
6,359
9,916
52,040
98,751
133,001
156,960
162,846
144,428
126,666
NA
Algeria
1,264
672
1,257
6,008
8,403
10,826
11,269
10,754
10,393
10,286
9,000
Ecuador
114
165
274
987
1,600
2,253
2,246
1,989
1,465
1,716
1,606
Gabon
32
63
80
445
532
822
976
860
878
888
743
Indonesia
574
695
1,002
4,770
7,202
10,834
13,272
16,859
16,352
13,882
NA
Iran
560
859
1,662
10,343
9,738
12,246
12,499
14,164
18,327
14,840
13,500
Iraq
389
457
510
4,214
7,230
14,067
20,922
21,728
12,275
11,178
12,300
Kuwait
242
377
625
2,390
5,200
6,529
6,978
8,282
7,373
7,694
7,000
Libya
169
320
555
3,542
5,311
6,777
8,382
7,175
7,392
6,732
Nigeria
604
770
1,059
6,041
10,231
16,469
20,877
16,060
12,254
9,364
? 7
Qatar
32
70
65
413
1,425
1,440
1,518
1,947
1,456
1,162
NA
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Table 52 (continued)
Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries
Saudi Arabia
234
506
711
4,214
24,257
30,165
35,269
40,644
39,197
33,696
21,000
United Arab Emirates
NA
NA
267
2,669
6,952
8,746
9,646
9,440
8,356
7,634
7,350
Venezuela
1,189
1,405
1,849
6,004
10,670
11,827
13,106
12,944
8,710
7,594
8,178
Argentina
1,249
1,199
1,694
3,947
6,700
10,541
9,430
5,337
4,504
4,585
4,050
Brazil
1,462
1,096
2,849
13,592
19,804
24,961
24,079
21,069
16,801
15,210
14,346
Chile
526
604
941
1,338
4,218
5,124
6,364
3,528
2,969
3,191
2,743
China (Taiwan)
297
558
1,528
5,960
14,509
19,750
21,130
18,815
20,315
21,995
20,120
Colombia
519
454
843
1,495
3,233
4,663
5,199
5,478
4,968
4,498
NA
Dominican Republic
100
97
304
889
1,213
1,640
1,668
1,444
1,471
1,446
NA
Egypt
668
934
787
3,934
3,837
4,860
8,782
9,078
10,275
10,766
9,961
El Salvador
122
201
213
598
1,039
962
985
857
891
977
NA
Guatemala
121
229
284
733
1,504
1,598
1,674
1,388
1,135
1,277
NA
Hong Kong
1,026
1,569
2,905
6,757
17,137
22,409
24,765
23,553
24,013
28,567
29,705
India
2,303
2,838
2,124
6,381
9,827
14,864
15,418
14,786
14,061
15,067
17,000
Israel
556
829
2,117
6,099
8,668
9,705
10,217
9,597
9,660
9,889
NA
Jamaica
217
289
525
1,124
993
1,171
1,473
1,372
1,480
1,130
1,124
Lebanon
290
543
653
2,048
2,700
3,650
3,499
3,391
3,661
2,948
NA
Malaysia
910
1,097
1,418
3,554
7,849
10,779
11,550
12,418
13,262
14,051
12,302
Mexico
1,187
1,560
2,461
6,571
12,086
19,460
24,068
15,128
8,023
11,267
13,459
Morocco
413
453
684
2,567
3,678
4,255
4,400
4,315
3,592
3,911
NA
Pakistan
654
1,047
731
2,158
4,056
5,350
5,631
5,465
5,329
5,853
5,890
Peru
379
730
622
2,551
1,820
2,500
3,447
3,601
2,548
2,212
1,835
Philippines
715
894
1,236
3,756
6,571
8,295
8,479
8,263
7,976
6,432
5,459
Singapore
1,332
1,224
2,461
8,133
17,635
24,003
27,572
28,167
28,158
28,667
26,285
South Africa b
1,629
2,563
3,843
8,293
8,987
19,246
22,619
18,575
15,704
16,234
11,469
South Korea
344
463
1,984
7,274
20,339
22,292
26,131
24,251
26,192
30,631
31,129
Sri Lanka
413
310
386
753
1,451
2,057
1,905
2,015
1,935
1,869
1,950
Syria
239
213
361
1,685
3,329
4,118
5,040
4,014
4,542
4,116
NA
Thailand
447
742
1,299
3,280
7,158
9,214
9,955
8,549
10,287
10,398
9,231
a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Intern- b Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and
tional Financial Statistics. Imports are c.i.f. Namibia.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 53
Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries
OECD
-2,512
-6,933
-9,216
-28,952
-102,079
-145,023
-94,533
-78,367
-73,110
-107,110
NA
United States
4,220
4,297
546
2,232
-40,203
-36,198
-39,613
-42,608
-69,340
-123,289
-148,483
Australia
-612
-758
-285
846
436
-368
-4,448
-4,680
-823
-2,391
-3,136
Austria
-296
-501
-692
-1,875
-4,771
-6,955
-5,202
-3,860
-3,939
-3,890
-3,746
Canada
-348
-233
2,492
-2,138
1,340
4,896
2,384
12,874
11,384
10,531
9,158
Japan
-436
284
437
-2,113
-7,532
-10,855
8,629
6,886
20,528
33,524
46,676
New Zealand
61
-45
-22
-992
-153
-51
-112
-211
81
-685
-253
Norway
-582
-768
-1,245
-2,473
-160
1,616
2,567
2,116
4,500
5,001
4,297
Portugal
-218
-347
-633
-1,902
-3,183
-4,669
-5,652
-5,408
-3,641
-2,760
-1,967
Spain
3
-2,105
-2,359
-8,573
-7,230
-13,358
-11,817
-10,967
-9,459
-5,267
-5,716
Sweden
-336
-406
-212
-66
-1,133
-2,532
-182
-777
1,348
2,959
1,926
Switzerland
-347
-701
-1,311
-350
-2,818
-6,709
-3,633
-2,659
-3,601
-3,601
-3,252
Turkey
-147
-108
-360
-3,338
-2,808
-4,999
-4,230
-3,097
-3,507
-3,623
NA
European Community
-3,375
-5,315
-5,232
-5,908
-33,908
-63,282
-32,904
-25,406
-16,281
-14,484
-6,100
Belgium-Luxembourg
-178
-108
188
-1,979
-4,213
-7,208
-6,756
-5,873
-3,376
-3,564
-2,258
Denmark
-311
-503
-1,051
-1,656
-3,706
-2,446
-1,480
-1,309
-215
-631
-1,163
France
585
-208
-1,034
-846
-6,317
-18,859
-14,529
-19,020
-10,473
-6,173
-6,094
Greece
-499
-806
-1,315
-3,043
-5,729
-5,395
-4,564
-5,728
-5,087
-4,624
-5,595
Ireland
-208
-422
-504
-585
-2,751
-2,755
-2,931
-1,639
-571
-33
335
Italy
-1,079
-178
-1,762
-3,719
-5,661
-21,989
-15,838
-12,721
-7,660
-10,907
-12,099
Netherlands
-503
-1,073
-1,652
-508
-4,486
-4,099
1,484
2,515
3,031
3,568
3,060
United Kingdom
-2,425
-2,318
-2,383
-8,818
-13,203
-5,390
-466
-2,696
-8,430
-10,841
-7,709
Iraq
78
253
337
4,083
14,201
12,211
-10,392
-11,478
-2,490
NA
-2,000
Kuwait
720
907
1,068
6,795
13,204
13,313
9,321
2,582
4,167
3,064
3,100
Libya
-158
476
1,811
3,298
10,774
15,142
7,194
6,779
3,697
4,408
NA
Nigeria
-129
-29
181
1,735
7,562
9,499
-3,031
-3,875
-1,897
2,492
3,671
Qatar
94
93
172
1,396
2,308
4,232
4,173
2,305
1,882
3,351
NA
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Table 53 (continued)
Trade Balance by Selected Non-Communist Countries
United Arab Emirates
NA
NA
243
4,301
6,643
11,932
10,588
7,893
6,729
6,539
6,904
Argentina _
-170
294
79
-986
1,110
-2,520
-287
2,288
3,332
3,522
4,348
Brazil
-194
500
-110
-4,922
-4,560
-4,829
-786
-894
5,098
11,795
11,293
Chile
-38
33
308
214
-324
-453
-2,458
182
867
466
1,054
China (Taiwan)
-133
-108
-100
-659
1,561
24
1,390
3,275
4,780
8,430
10,570
Colombia
-54
85
-107
-30
67
-718
-2,243
-2,383
-1,887
-1,036
NA
Dominican Republic
80
29
-55
5
-344
-678
-480
-676
-686
-578
NA
-100
-329
-25
-2,532
-1,997
-1,813
-5,549
-5,958
-7,061
-7,626
-6,247
-5
-12
-23
-67
92
112
-188
-158
-156
-252
NA
Hong Kong
-337
-426
-390
-747
-1,990
-2,679
-2,957
-2,569
-2,059
-250
479
India
-971
-1,151
-98
-2,026
-2,021
-6,278
-7,123
-5,428
-4,913
-5,622
-7,550
Israel
-339
-399
-1,338
-4,158
-4,122
-4,167
-4,547
-4,342
-4,552
-4,085
NA
Jamaica
-58
-75
-183
-289
-175
-208
-499
-646
-767
-416
-575
Lebanon
-247
-456
-461
-927
-1,927
-2,782
-2,663
-2,664
-2,970
-2,366
NA
Malaysia
276
139
268
277
3,230
2,166
220
-388
842
2,433
3,140
Mexico
-422
-440
-1,058
-3,667
-3,104
-3,890
-4,422
6,086
13,796
13,140
8,649
Morocco
-59
-23
-196
-1,024
-1,719
-1,814
-2,014
-2,253
-1,586
-1,740
NA
Pakistan
-260
-519
-333
-1,106
-2,000
-2,732
-2,748
-3,068
-2,252
-3,295
-3,151
Peru
65
-45
412
-1,259
1,671
1,398
-192
-308
467
935
1,131
Philippines
-91
-196
-195
-1,461
-2,004
-2,554
-2,824
-3,295
-3,086
-1,158
-852
Singapore
-196
-243
-907
-2,757
-3,402
-4,628
-6,605
-7,379
-6,325
-4,597
-3,473
South Africa a
366
22
-488
666
9,407
6,434
-1,760
-849
2,904
1,114
5,054
South Korea
-311
-288
-1,149
-2,193
-5,284
-4,787
-4,877
-2,398
-1,747
-1,386
-1,563
Syria
-126
-44
-158
-755
-1,685
-2,010
-2,937
-1,988
-2,632
-2,263
NA
Thailand
-36
-120
-589
-1,072
-1,860
-2,709
-2,924
-1,604
-3,919
-2,985
-2,111
a Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and
Swaziland.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 54
Big Seven: Direction of Trade a
World Big Other OPEC Com- Other
Seven OECD munist
1980 216,445 92,836 34,893 17,763 7,648 63,304
1981 229,434 96,803 35,465 21,533 7,963 67,669
1982 207,907 86,349 33,274 22,862 6,558 58,864
1983 195,861 89,365 30,752 16,905 5,088 53,750
1984 212,886 101,804 31,282 14,385 7,216 58,197
1985 208,452 100,926 31,208 12,480 7,092 56,746
1980 125,249 46,940 13,197 18,597 9,489 37,026
1981 146,101 56,115 15,560 22,824 9,770 41,833
1982 134,189 52,370 14,189 21,774 8,525 37,331
1979 171,543 61,682 69,829 10,486 10,402 19,143
1980 192,278 69,998 77,540 12,545 10,785 21,410
1981 175,540 63,416 66,924 15,398 8,777 21,025
1982 175,885 65,868 66,878 15,693 8,519 18,927
1979 100,381 42,012 28,062 7,606 4,528 18,173
1980 115,678 46,227 31,694 9,831 5,284 22,642
1981 106,103 41,199 27,317 10,895 4,521 22,172
1982 96,220 37,902 25,255 10,221 3,306 19,535
World
Big
Seven
Other
OECD
OPEC
Com-
munist
Other
249,592
107,737
19,386
58,091
2,735
61,643
264,720
123,652
20,498
51,793
3,766
65,011
245,295
124,238
20,302
32,731
3,671
64,352
257,769
134,361
20,983
26,493
3,956
71,976
325,082
177,157
28,245
28,061
5,738
85,880
343,859
198,952
30,448
24,014
6,342
84,103
138,975
36,035
11,566
56,753
6,902
27,719
140,358
36,891
12,608
54,866
7,872
28,120
129,128
34,970
11,512
48,470
7,516
26,660
158,955
58,748
58,954
14,787
8,819
17,645
186,807
69,543
67,176
20,590
9,623
19,875
162,828
62,056
58,711
16,645
8,565
16,850
154,442
58,976
56,653
13,514
8,837
16,461
106,708
47,009
28,434
16,653
3,712
10,900
134,469
56,336
33,760
25,133
5,813
13,426
120,543
50,165
29,731
22,332
5,527
12,789
115,326
50,554
29,113
18,397
4,848
12,414
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 54 (continued)
Big Seven: Direction of Trade
France (continued)
1984
1985
United Kingdom
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
World
Big
Seven
Other
OECD
OPEC
Com-
munist
Other
3,998
18,495
97,235
101,309
40,841
44,032
25,554
27,527
9,078
7,248
3,438
3,839
18,322
18,663
86,148
29,889
32,308
6,981
2,610
14,360
109,845
38,296
40,134
10,330
3,146
17,939
102,019
37,351
35,201
11,079
2,367
16,007
96,716
36,571
33,359
10,189
1,813
91,435
36,460
31,973
93,669
39,599
32,268
2,259
12,791
2,745
10,815
9,883
3,063
9,834
8,617
3,017
9,579
1,813
2,838
7,900
2,044
2,969
8,157
World
Big
Seven
Other
OECD
OPEC
Com-
munist
Other
105,060
47,398
28,040
13,366
4,554
11,703
103,351
107,350
47,006
49,494
28,173
30,646
11,957
10,470
4,313
4,349
11,901
12,391
99,141
42,247
35,209
6,723
2,582
12,380
115,190
48,795
39,230
9,898
101,994
44,196
36,286
7,237
44,133
35,202
5,715
2,326
11,594
99,338
46,022
35,816
3,974
2,343
11,181
103,943
47,517
38,164
3,335
2,717
12,209
85,961
35,721
16,240
17,357
5,703
10,938
80,138
32,420
16,561
14,856
5,738
10,563
83,950
34,543
18,396
13,344
6,563
11,103
66,581
52,443
2,671
4,902
549
6,014
74,121
58,376
2,855
5,180
666
7,043
a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Direction of
Trade. Country totals in this table do not agree with totals in
Tables 51 and 52 because of different practices of reporting data in
the International Financial Statistics and the Direction of Trade.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 55
Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity a
Foodstuffs
15,946
44,765
75,996
90,033
93,414
83,686
81,808
82,901
NA
Raw materials
13,319
24,164
45,798
58,043
46,873
40,281
42,500
46,028
NA
Fuels
5,274
18,085
36,399
48,554
56,085
57,430
52,956
53,876
NA
Manufactures
124,555
318,916
589,682
683,801
689,529
653,577
644,317
696,361
NA
Other
4,124
9,862
19,115
23,671
18,717
19,316
20,775
23,699
NA
Foodstuffs
6,919
21,105
33,259
39,392
42,262
Raw materials
4,114
7,538
15,310
20,063
15,135
13,338
13,277
14,924
13,522
Fuels
1,695
4,481
5,687
8,134
10,294
12,777
9,703
9,468
10,106
Manufactures
28,762
70,961
117,406
143,411
156,537
142,200
134,698
146,932
149,201
Other
1,736
3,568
5,127
5,917
6,279
6,903
6,424
8,915
10,505
Canada
16,185
32,300
55,117
63,105
68,281
66,977
72,420
84,938
85,575
Foodstuffs
1,975
4,399
6,287
7,773
8,775
8,987
9,150
9,308
7,946
Raw materials
4,850
7,450
13,224
15,519
14,300
12,167
13,116
14,623
13,924
Fuels
978
5,334
7,281
9,010
9,451
9,601
10,017
11,079
11,921
Manufactures
8,262
14,842
28,040
30,487
35,032
35,839
38,576
47,714
49,645
Other
119
276
286
316
723
382
1,562
2,214
2,139
Japan
19,319
55,728
102,964
129,544
151,911
138,584
146,804
170,038
177,189
Raw materials
433
1,262
1,520
2,218
1,731
1,442
1,768
1,513
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 55 (continued)
Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity a
Manufactures
30,232
78,706
148,695
162,431
147,556
149,326
143,140
145,710
NA
Other
565
1,618
3,213
5,415
5,523
5,453
6,039
5,517
NA
Manufactures
11,036
29,035
59,839
65,646
63,181
61,379
62,144
62,907
NA
Other
37
157
770
689
80
395
344
583
NA
a Data are from the United Nations trade tapes. Country
totals in this table do not agree with totals in tables 51 and
54 because of differences in reporting practices.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 56
Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity a
157,592
408,071
823,350
984,149
950,059
889,979
888,310
989,823
1,031,353
27,228
60,387
101,174
106,733
101,677
97,838
97,298
101,652
NA
87,011
100,854
82,893
72,611
75,183
80,872
Fuels
17,018
101,364
198,331
280,218
284,271
245,788
216,450
221,160
NA
Manufactures
81,261
190,483
416,861
471,370
462,470
454,534
485,341
569,661
NA
Other
4,260
10,255
19,984
24,985
18,759
19,217
14,053
16,490
NA
United States
39,962
96,941
217,455
250,280
271,213
253,033
267,971
338,189
358,895
Foodstuffs
19,955
20,572
20,910
19,902
21,024
24,254
25,238
Raw materials
4,687
8,116
16,253
17,503
17,257
13,055
16,043
17,598
16,041
3,081
26,403
82,204
84,261
67,424
59,999
63,074
55,680
123,081
140,986
144,630
165,081
226,383
253,434
1,761
3,377
5,608
6,921
7,800
8,024
5,825
6,881
8,503
Canada
13,348
33,954
52,622
57,707
64,897
54,259
60,477
73,230
75,869
Foodstuffs
1,153
2,817
3,837
4,301
4,554
4,186
4,228
Raw materials
3,384
2,610
3,025
7,953
5,473
4,171
4,702
4,568
10,518
25,071
40,422
202
18,883
140,830
130,319
125,017
134,261
130,517
Foodstuffs
18,247
16,576
17,117
18,609
NA
Raw materials
7,188
11,421
23,509
26,120
22,073
21,039
20,331
21,934
NA
3,906
25,641
45,286
69,991
72,563
65,618
58,925
60,337
4,381
9,849
22,783
25,204
26,091
25,409
27,586
32,167
584
1,922
1,729
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 56 (continued)
Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity
a Data are from the United Nations trade tapes. Country
totals in this table do not agree with totals in tables 52 and
54 because of differences in reporting practices.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 57
Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity
Big Seven
5,626
7,719 -56,364
-80,053
-45,448
-35,695
-45,961
-86,962
-95,119
Foodstuffs
-11,282
-15,622 -25,178
-16,700
-8,263
-14,152
-15,490
-18,751
NA
-32,683
-34,844
NA
-11,744
-83,279 -161,932
-231,664
-228,186
-188,358
-163,494
-167,284
NA
Manufactures
43,294
128,433 172,821
212,431
227,059
-199,043
158,976
126,700
-----------
NA
--------
Other
-136
- 393 869
-1,314
- 42
99
6,722
7,209
NA
United States
3,264
10,711 -40,667
-33,364
-68,827
-122,181
-147,489
15,809
14,019
11,517
2,835
Raw materials
-573
-578 -943
2,560
-2,122
283
-2,766
-2,675
-2,519
Fuels
-1,386
-21,923 -58,048
-
-
-74,070
-73,966
-54,647
-50,296
-53,606
-45,574
------------
Manufactures
4,774
-----------
--
22,435 5,499
20,330
15,551
-2,430
-30,383
-79,451 -104,233
-----------------------------
Other
-24
191 -481
-1,004
-1,521
-1,121
599
2,034
2,002
Foodstuffs
823
1,582 2,450
3,472
4,221
Raw materials
4,123
5,872 10,523
11,884
10,916
Fuels
229
1,243 2,396
1,867
1,498
Other -13 216 -808 -319 -494
-65,207 -58,493 -59,832 NA
108,470 114,067 132,641 NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 57 (continued)
Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity
West Germany
4,375
15,814
13,755
5,725
12,593
21,407
16,737
18,144
25,424
Foodstuffs
-4,335
-7,850
-12,266
-12,603
-10,116
-9,762
-9,688
-9,185
NA
Raw materials
-3,917
-5,452
-9,577
-11,286
-8,371
-7,872
-7,733
-8,470
NA
Fuels
-1,616
-10,286
-25,272
-34,761
-32,829
-29,954
-26,778
-25,624
NA
Manufactures
14,624
39,946
61,498
64,162
62,098
67,563
58,581
60,223
NA
Other
-382
-545
-630
211
1,810
1,431
2,355
1,197
NA
France
-1,184
-2,002
-8,752
-23,463
-19,032
-23,096
-14,128
-10,447
-10,131
Foodstuffs
5
1,148
1,773
3,981
4,810
3,008
3,477
3,578
4,078
Raw materials
-1,476
-2,422
-4,041
-4,884
-3,855
-3,441
-2,845
-2,627
-2,569
Fuels
-1,915
-10,850
-19,458
-31,241
-29,947
-27,166
-22,290
-21,509
-20,195
Manufactures
2,044
9,842
13,196
9,234
10,051
4,376
7,030
9,688
8,139
Other
158
280
-223
-554
-93
127
499
421
415
United Kingdom
-2,373
-9,935
-12,128
-3,522
983
-2,490
-7,821
-11,350
-7,281
Foodstuffs
-4,007
-7,124
-8,692
-7,790
-6,765
-6,710
-6,223
-6,532
NA
Raw materials
-3,151
-4,087
-5,337
-6,019
-4,517
-3,855
-4,291
-3,923
NA
Fuels
-1,773
-7,815
-3,029
-1,030
5,084
6,649
9,167
6,762
NA
Manufactures
6,348
9,502
3,580
10,541
6,385
501
-9,415
-10,541
NA
Other
211
-412
1,349
776
796
926
2,941
2,882
NA
Italy
-1,729
-3,103
-3,921
-20,478
-13,750
-10,396
-5,652
-8,613
-12,020
Foodstuffs
-1,719
-4,428
-6,459
-7,435
-5,355
-6,215
-6,388
-5,656
NA
Raw materials
-2,760
-4,592
-9,848
-11,163
-7,730
-7,405
-6,576
-8,134
NA
Fuels
-1,426
-8,227
-13,592
-22,942
-26,016
-22,159
-20,651
-19,853
NA
Manufactures
4,177
14,147
25,561
20,811
25,473
25,642
28,598
25,566
NA
Other
-3
-2
416
250
-123
-259
-637
-537
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 58
Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export
Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a
Export
185
194
226
233
273
314
302
283
273
277
Import
217
217
230
252
295
358
371
355
343
336
Terms of Trade
85
89
98
92
93
88
81
80
80
82
Brazil
Export
189
217
266
246
269
285
268
252
238
243
Import
217
224
232
247
297
380
422
408
387
367
Terms of Trade
87
97
115
100
91
75
64
62
61
66
Colombia
Export
175
257
376
315
311
347
311
308
309
330
Import
173
180
192
215
237
260
276
282
276
285
Terms of Trade
101
143
196
147
131
133
113
109
112
116
El Salvador
Export
164
241
317
266
302
312
290
275
222
NA
Import
197
193
193
215
240
305
339
362
337
NA
Terms of Trade
83
125
164
124
126
102
86
76
66
NA
Ethiopia
Export
123
219
222
220
229
221
NA
NA
NA
NA
Import
155
164
177
197
214
240
263
NA
NA
NA
Terms of Trade
79
134
125
112
107
92
NA
NA
NA
NA
India
Export
172
170
199
211
230
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Import
226
219
201
224
292
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Export
291
253
245
271
280
335
346
355
315
324
Import
259
223
251
262
284
355
389
371
329
327
Terms of Trade
112
113
98
103
99
94
89
96
96
99
Kenya
Export
175
206
297
270
297
360
324
295
290
321
Import
221
225
245
278
333
440
462
440
462
436
Terms of Trade
79
92
121
97
89
82
70
67
63
74
Export
183
214
246
273
351
414
381
350
337
350
Import
249
239
254
276
314
378
409__
401
387
372
Terms of Trade
73
90
97
99
112
110
93
87
87
94
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 58 (continued)
Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export
Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
Export 454
336
332
350
385
436
405
369
366
NA
Import 257
257
283
324
382
458
460
428
389
NA
Terms of Trade 177
131
117
108
101
95
88
86
94
N
Morocco
A
NA
NA
Terms of Trade 133
P
105
125
akistan
Export 173
189
227
258
299
319
331
303
294
306
Import 220
211
218
231
259
323
371
350
318
326
Terms of Trade 79
90
104
112
115
99
89
87
92
94
Philippines
Export 168
148
150
168
207
216
211
176
184
203
Import 258
255
283
289
33
4420
467
399
401
453
Terms of Trade 65
58
53
58
61
51
45
44
46
45
South Korea
Export 148
166
181
200
241
252
260
251
242
250
Import 217
212
217
230
295
355
374
346
330
334
Terms of Trade 68
S
78
83
87
82
71
70
73
73
75
ri Lanka
Export 143
140
209
223
244
265
233
199
244
283
Import 261
196
222
240
367
493
550
558
599
613
Terms of Trade 55
71
94
93
66
54
42
36
41
46
Syria
Export 291
358
381
404
531
690
766
669
628
NA
Import 273
327
297
317
397
515
669
628
726
NA
Terms of Trade 107
109
128
127
134
134
114
107
87
NA
Thailand
Export 212
206
210
229
272
321
310
273
277
271
Import 239
251
270
294
338
418
465
451
426
417
Terms of Trade 89
82
78
78
80
77
67
61
65
65
Tunisia
Export 395
328
340
375
529
770
791
724
653
Import 215
198
NA
_
202
213
236
267
258
234
212
198
Terms of Trade 184
166
168
176
224
288
307
_
309
308
NA
a Data are from the International Financial Statisti
US
f
cs.
dollar indexes for total exports and total imports converted
rom national data, with the original 1975 comparison base
shifted to 1970.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 59
Newly Industrialized Countries:
Trade With the Big Seven
73
5
82
5
6
100
76.5
3
0
2
20
41.3
53.0
63.5
71.2
.
.
.
Exports
.
.
37
0
9
3
1
28
44.4
55.6
69.2
74.2
63.3
61.9
70.7
.
Imports
.
.
5
39
-
-9
0
-7
9
-3.1
-2.6
-5.8
-3.0
10.2
20.6
29.9
.
Balance
.
.
Brazil
11
3
2
12
15
9
9.8
Exports
0.2
4.6
7.0
8.7
10.3
11.2
.
.
.
Imports
1.7
6.6
6.9
- 7.7
9.4
8.2
7.1
5.5
6.0
4.0
0
0
3
4
2
6.7
9.9
5.8
Balance
-1.5
-2.0
0.1
1.0 --
.9_
-
.
.
China (Taiwan)
14
2
14
7
17
8
22.7
19.1
Exports
NEGL
3.6
9.0
11.2
12.6
.
.
.
Imports
1.3
3.9
6.7
8.7
10.6
10.8
9.8
11.3
12.5
5.0
-1
3
3
-0
2.3
2.5
2.0
3.4
4.9
6.5
10.2
14.1
Balance
.
.
Hong Kong
5
10
11
5
14
1
10.0
1
0
3
5
9
6
8.7
10.2
10.8
.
.
.
Exports
.
.
.
3
3
1
5
2
9
6.4
7.9
9.9
10.5
9.8
10.2
12.3
.
.
.
15
3
0
18
8
0
20
21.6
23.3
20.9
Exports
0.1
3.7
7.1
10.2
.
.
.0-
1
.
-
3
2
8
6
8
9
12.5
19.1
23.2
15.2
11.4
14.5
14.0
Imports
.
.
.
8
3
8
-3
-5
2
4
8
10.2
8.8
6.9
Balance
-2.2
-3.1
-1.8
-2.3
.
.
-
.
_
.
Singapore
4
5
5
9
7
6
4.8
NEGL
4
1
2.8
4.2
5.0
5.5
.
.
.
Exports
.
4
0
9
0
2
3
5
0
6.6
9.0
9.5
9.7
10.2
10.5
.
Imports
.
.
.
9
8
0
9
-0
-1
8
-2.2
-2.4
-4.0
-4.0 = 4.3
-4.3
-2.
_
Balance
.
.
South Korea
7
5 11
11
13
6
16.9
11.9
EGL
3
5
8.4
10.0
10.0
.
.
.
Exports
N
.
7
6
Imports
1.6
4.6
10.5
12.3
11.2
12.0 11.6
133
15.0
9
.
2
5
Balance
-1.6
-1.1
-2.1
-2.3
-1.2
-0.5 0.1
0.3
1.
.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 60
Selected Countries: Oil Export Revenues
Non-Communist countries
Algeria
4
6
6
9
15
12
11
9
10
10
Ecuador
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
Gabon
I
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
Indonesia
4
6
6
8
13
15
11
12
10
8
Iran
19
24
21
20
13
11
19
19
17
15
Iraq
8
11
11
22
25
11
10
8
10
11
Kuwait
8
8
9
17
19
14
8
10
10
9
Libya
6
10
10
15
23
15
14
12
11
12
Mexico
NEGL
1
2
4
10
14
16
15
15
13
Nigeria
7
10
9
16
24
17
14
11
12
11
Qatar
2
2
2
4
6
6
4
3
4
3
Saudi Arabia
27
40
36
56
99
110
73
46
40
28
a Soviet prices to other CEMA countries, which in volume
terms account for about one half of Soviet exports of crude
oil and petroleum products, have been based on an average
of the world market prices for the previous five years.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 61
Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill a
Developed Countries
United States b
2.3
7.0
24.8
59.5
76.9
61.5
54.3
58.1
51.4
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.3
2.1
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.2
Japan
2.7
6.7
21.0
38.0
58.9
51.4
45.7
45.5
40.6
Spain
0.4
0.9
3.7
7.0
11.9
11.2
10.5
9.8
10.4
European Community
France
Italy
1.2
2.4
9.2
15.5
24.7
23.6
21.1
18.8
17.9
Netherlands
0.3
0.5
5.8
12.4
17.0
14.2
13.7
12.8
12.8
United Kingdom
1.8
3.3
9.3
10.9
14.0
10.9
8.6
10.9
10.4
West Germany
2.0
5.1
11.7
16.6
35.1
28.4
25.2
24.3
24.2
Less developed countries
Brazil
0.2
0.7
3.3
6.9
10.3
10.7
8.7
6.9
5.8
India
0.2
0.7
1.4
2.9
6.1
4.6
3.5
2.9
3.1
South Korea
0.1
0.3
1.3
3.4
6.2
6.8
6.3
6.0
6.2
China (Taiwan)
0.1
0.2
0.7
2.5
4.2
3.9
4.1 c
3.8
3.3
Philippines
Thailand
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.5
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.1
Colombia
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
Pakistan
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.7
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.4
Hong Kong
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.1-
Chile
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
a Total cost of imported crude oil and petroleum products b On an f.o.b. basis.
(on a c.i.f. basis) less earnings of exports of these items (on an ~ Crude petroleum only.
f.o.b. basis).
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 62
Importance of Soviet-Western Trade to
Selected Western Countries
Exports to USSR
as a Share of Total
Imports From USSR
as a Share of Total
Exports
Imports
Exports to the
USSR
Imports From the
USSR
Argentina
20.1
20.8
20.3
14.7
0.!
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
2.0
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
Australia
4.0
3.2
2.4
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.5
NEGL
0.1
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
0.1
Austria
4.5
4.2
5.1
4.3
5.0
0.6
0.6
0.2
NEGL
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
Brazil
NEGL
0.2
1.0
1.1
NEGL
0.2
0.5
0.3
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
Canada
2.1
2.5
2.0
1.9
0.1
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
Finland
17.6
26.5
26.2
19.1
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
France
0.4
0.1
NEGL
0.6
0.9
1.0
NEGL
Italy
1.6
2.1
2.6
2.2
3.0
4.2
4.5
4.9
0.4
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.3
NEGL
Japan
2.1
2.8
1.9
1.5
1.3
1.0
1. 1
1.0
0.2
Netherlands
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
1.7
4.1
4.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.7
United Kingdom
0.9
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
United States
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.5
NEGL
NEGL
0.1
NEGL
West Germany
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
0.5
0.7
1.7
1.1
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 63
Soviet Foreign Trade a
Total
Trade
Communist Countries
Total
Eastern
Europe
China
Other
Asia
Other b
Total
Developed
Countries
Less Developed Countries
Exports
5,558
4,210
3,071
816
66
257
1,348
1,022
326
31
Imports
5,623 _
3,974
2,792
847
98
237
1,649
1,120
529
33
Exports
8,166
5,555
4,551
192
165
647
2,611
1,506
1,105
270
Imports
8,050
5,606
4,668
225
120
593
2,444
1,647
797
2
Exports
12,787
8,359
6,752
25
415
1,167
4,428
2,453
1,975
792
Imports
11,720
7,630
6,627
22
156
825
4,090
2,849
1,241
16
1975
Exports
33,407
20,271
16,494
129
480
3,168
13,136
8,588
4,548
1,899
Imports
37,070
19,415
15,723
150
277
3,265
17,655
13,566
4,089
31
1979
Exports
64,912
36,152
28,380
268
1,081
6,423
28,760
19,578
9,182
4,367
Imports
57,958
32,810
26,761
240
618
5,191
25,148
20,405
4,743
49
Exports
76,437
41,431
32,216
261
1,201
7,753
35,006
24,934
10,072
4,766
Imports
68,473
36,420
29,407
226
681
6,106
32,053
24,386
7,667
168
Exports
79,377
43,353
33,774
115
1,445
8,019
36,024
24,416
11,608
5,058
Imports
73,158
37,172
29,399
131
582
7,060
35,986
25,356
10,630
209
Exports
87,168
47,107
36,288
166
1,638
9,015
40,061
26,224
13,837
6,424
Imports
77,846
42,525
33,566
143
788
8,028
35,321
26,204
9,117
6,172
Exports
91,652
51,005
39,355
345
1,768
9,537
40,647
26,707
13,940
7,069
Imports
80,440
45,502
37,162
314
764
7,262
34,938
25,364
9,574
287
Exports
91,492
51,885
39,845
575
1,836
9,629
39,607
26,427
13,180
6,916
Imports
80,355
47,017
37,488
627
776
8,126
33,338
24,227
9,111
136
Exports
86,956
53,249
40,710
935
2,388
9,216
33,707
22,490
11,217
5,195
Imports
82,922
50,662
39,398
991
834
9,439
32,260
23,305
8,955
127
a Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for
the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State
Bank of the USSR. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 64
Soviet Exports a
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
Wood and wood products
Lumber
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
Cotton fiber
Consumer goods
Food
Grain
Other consumer goods
Other and unspecified
a Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for
the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State
Bank of the USSR. Exports are f.o.b.
b Including small amounts of charcoal and other solid fuels.
c Excluding wheat flour.
150 244 364
305 593 831
183 312 333
358 421 437
288 334 372
907 904 1,356
702 664 1,019
467 270 399
205 240 337
715 1,329 2,679
5,558 8,166 12,787
1,141 1,634 2,753
33,407 64,912 76,437 79,377 87,168 91,652 91,492
6,241 11,378 12,081 10,862
902--- 1,403 1,986 10,473 27,379 35,874 39,849
242 384_ 408
657 998 1,469
243 310 403
175 250 325
837 1,328 1,978
642 997 1,351
8,212 22,211 27,851 30,029 35,028 38,092 38,002
868 919 993 1,016 1,026 1,053 1,042
692 656 651 656 665 682 662
3,813 3,113 3,551 3,511 3,644 3,681 3,534
2,673 3,113 3,551 3,511 3,644 3,681 3,534
1,916 2,666 3,093 2,632 2,471 2,587 2,575
780 1,031 1,207 990 912 936 941
976 1,304 1,435 1,545 1,566 1,297 1,142
917 1,221 1,357 1,472 1,445 1,195 1,000
2,377 2,856 2,727 2,759 2,573 2,632 2,644
1,556 1,661 1,426 1,587 1,320 1,361 1,361
508 559 310 404 393 326 305
821 1,195 1,301 1,172 1,253 1,271 1,283
5,716 13,691 14,544 14,823 16,761 17,361 16,602
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 65
Soviet Imports a
Total imports
5,623
8,050
11,720
37,070
57,958
68,473
73,158
77,846
80,440
80,355
Machinery and equipment
1,673
2,690
4,166
12,574
22,019
23,198
22,107
26,766
30,709
29,417
Transportation equipment
659
990
1,232
3,326
4,335
4,674
4,660
5,301
6,731
6,509
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
237
198
226
1,447
1,103
1,085
1,372
2,068
2,869
3,420
Natural gas, coal, and coke
93
123
144
752
178
254
269
287
300
316
Petroleum and petroleum products
Ores and concentrates
929
858
929
1,017
Base metals and manufactures
545
389
691
3,595
4,499
4,654
4,640
Ferrous metals
373
314
593
3,346
4,478
4,635
4,574
5,343
4,937
4,628
Rolled ferrous metals
338
287
568
3,197
4,184
4,335
Nonferrous metals
172
75
98
249
21
19
Tin
35
21
30
65
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Chemicals
149
373
618
1,747
2,803
3,732
4,031
3,886
4,070
4,223
Rubber and rubber products
196
199
192
307
2886
320b
298
209
247
213
Wood and wood products
105
150
248
796
847
1,369
1305
1,219
1,076
1,002
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
364
358
561
887
1,122
1,493
1,271
1,283
1,671
1,312
Cotton fiber
180
162
249
271
158
96
46
47
323
317
Wool fiber
118
100
120
265
487
502
534
549
565
354
Consumer goods
1,573
2,656
3,789
12,720
17,835
23,335
27,532
27,604
23,677
25,603
Food
613
1,512
1,590
7,844
11,395
15,156
18,371
16,744
14,907
16,776
Grain
17
397
135
2,673
3,448
4,891
7,257
6,120
5,147
6,816
Other consumer goods
960
1,144
2,199
4,876
6,440
8,179
9,161
10,860
8,770
8,827
Other and unspecified
Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for
the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State
Bank of the USSR. Imports are f.o.b.
b Only natural rubber reported.
c Excluding wheat flour.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 66
East European Foreign Trade a
Total
Trade
Communist Countries
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Other b
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Exports
7,624
5,523
2,817
2,102
604
2,101
1,603
498
Imports
7,754
5,541
2,954
2,084
503
2,213
1,772
441
Exports
11,789
8,423
4,692
3,172
559
3,366
2,581
785
Imports
11,611
8,114
4,436
3,111
567
3,497
2,765
732
Exports
18,159
12,546
6,612
4,955
979
5,613
4,426
1,187
Imports
18,522
12,503
6,803
4,908
792
6,019
5,052
967
Exports
45,269
30,126
15,639
12,157
2,330
15,143
11,379
3,764
Imports
51,314
30,607
16,345
12,238
2,024
20,707
17,687
3,020
Exports
85,002
53,997
29,334
20,612
4,051
31,005
22,269
8,736
Imports
91,222
56,133
32,178
20,134
3,821
35,089
26,054
9,035
Exports
83,426
52,995
29,422
19,096
4,477
30,431
20,076
10,355
Imports
86,565
56,593
33,540
18,582
4,471
29,972
22,961
7,011
Exports
89,133
58,707
33,366
20,295
5,046
30,426
20,243
10,183
Imports
85,461
60,205
35,793
19,275
5,137
25,256
18,814
6,442
Exports
94,774
63,966
36.842
21,944
5,180
30,808
21,531
9,277
Imports
90,151
64,845
38,704
21,292
4,849
25,306
18,223
7,083
Exports
97,688
66,055
37,494
22,115
6,446
31,633
22,584
9,049
Imports
91,440
66,088
39,307
22,087
4,694
25,352
18,324
7,028
Exports
98,184
68,621
38,930
23,882
5,809
29,563
21,287
8,276
Imports
94,102
68,076
40,456
22,455
5,165
26,026
19,437
6,589
a Official East European statistics. Trade with the Commu- Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. c Preliminary.
nist countries was derived by converting the value of the basis.
trade expressed in the currency of each East European b Including data for Albania, China, Cuba, Mongolia, North
country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
foreign exchange rate. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 67
East European Exports, by Country a
Bulgaria
571
2,004
4,807
10,489
10,494
11,505
12,222
12,535
12,826
USSR
307
1,078
2,643
5,268
5,101
5,950
6,852
6,816
7,161
Eastern Europe
151
431
968
1,741
1,752
1,858
2,091
2,032
2,194
Developed countries
73
289
474
1,636
1,396
1,302
1,272
1,215
1,131
Less developed countries
18
125
463
Czechoslovakia
1,929
3,792
17,843
USSR
659
1,222
7,849
Eastern Europe
561
1,213
Developed countries
335
Less developed countries
200
1,347
1,269
East Germany c
2,207
4,647
10,680
18,862
19,648
22,203
24,291
24,552
24,050d
USSR
924
1,742
3,700
6,616
7,176
7,712
8,637
9,112
8,925
Eastern Europe
588
1,386
3,368
5,389
4,991
5,276
5,713
5,592
6,136
Developed countries
446
1,078
2,631
4,546
5,388
6,432
7,250
7,247
7,099
Less developed countries
89
183
431
1,205
1,255
1,611
1,471
1,155
1,132
Hungary
874
2,317
5,694
11,644
11,827
12,424
13,199
13,278
USSR
256
790
2,174
3,980
4,558
4,910
5,253
5,020
5,754
Eastern Europe
278
648
1,518
3,288
3,148
3,170
3,385
3,563
3,559
Developed countries
192
630
Less developed countries
58
137
Poland
1,326
3,548
10,510
17,543
13,643
15,262
16,427
17,269
17,773
USSR
390
1,251
3,362
5,609
4,522
5,804
6,550
6,792
6,886
Eastern Europe
335
882
2,671
3,801
3,247
3,667
4,043
4,295
4,793
Developed countries
403
1,024
3,278
5,857
3,909
3,661
3,755
4,059
3,980
Less developed countries
93
258
845
1,649
1,538
1,545
1,481
1,448
1,210
Romania
717
1,851
5,420
11,209
12,611
11,559
11,512
12,646
12,200
USSR
281
529
1,096
2,326
2,327
2,319
2,245
2,155
2,355
Eastern Europe
189
395
1,011
2,099
1,876
2,060
2,289
2,184
2,414
Developed countries
154
622
1,899
3,957
3,783
3,408
3,675
4,298
3,717
Less developed countries
40
153
985
2,365
3,329
2,598
2,158
2,049
a Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the ex-
change rate prevailing at time of transactions. Exports are
on an f.o.b. basis. Trade with the Communist countries was
derived by converting the value of the trade expressed in the
currency of each East European country to rubles and then
to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate.
Preliminary.
East German figures were converted first into current-year
rubles and then into current-year US dollars.
d Estimated for 1985 using percentage figures for 1984.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 68
East European Imports, by Country a
Bulgaria
625
1,178
1,831
5,528
9,776
10,609
11,611
USSR
332
589
955
2,826
Eastern Europe
174
236
372
1,007
1,394
1,436
1,576
1,756
2,107
2,280
Developed countries
89
266
355
1,289
1,658
2,093
1.922
1.719
1,826
2,053
Less developed countries
13
37
81
209
768
842
1,057
Czechoslovakia
1,816
2,673
3,695
8,874
15,523
14,960
630
955
1,209
2,818
Eastern Europe
524
851
1,123
2,839
4,506
4,019
3,927
Developed countries
2,244
3,693
2,708
2,590
2,685
Less developed countries
501
829
751
682
664
738
704
East Germany c
2,194
2,823
4,923
11,947
20,790
19,967
20,624
21,975
21,926
22,250 d
USSR
958
1,205
1,945
4,172
7,451
7,692
8,571
8,902
8,878
9,002
5,004
4,827
4,696
4,972
5,068
4,610
6,336
5,889
5,625
Less developed countries
90
120
182
483
Hungary
976
1,520
2,505
6,795
12,866
13,367
12,939
12,992
USSR
303
553
832
2,284
5,031
5,326
5,357
5,515
Eastern Europe
317
415
726
1,813
3,300
3,655
3,500
3,585
Developed countries
3,235
2,945
2,839
3,154
Less developed countries
845
758
909
1,111
972
577
Poland
1,495
2,340
3,608
12,752
19,702
15,980
14,610
15,753
16,542
17,445
USSR
-
-
3,294
6,698
6,780
6,659
7,066
7,554
7,885
Eastern Europe
400
706
1,000
2,354
3,963
3,274
3,626
4,266
4,373
4,520
Developed countries
447
583
938
6,199
6,699
4,476
3,167
3,056
3,136
3,472
Less developed countries
99
210
196
597
1,789
947
596
746
805
759
Romania
648
1,077
1,960
5,418
12,818
12,457
9,745
9,643
10,334
10,400
USSR
266
406
501
951
2,131
2,474
1,988
2,210
2,219
2,351
Eastern Europe
173
210
441
1,078
2,067
1,976
2,150
2,031
2,151
2,296
Developed countries
155
363
786
2,285
3,961
3,525
1,933
1,448
1,516
1,488
Less developed countries
2,592
a Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. b Preliminary.
Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting ~ East German figures were converted first into current-year
the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East rubles and then into current-year US dollars.
European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing d Estimated for 1985 using percentage figures from 1984.
foreign exchange rate. Country totals include trade with central-
ly planned economy countries other than the USSR and Eastern
Europe.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 69
East European Exports, by Commodity Group a
2,004
4,807
10,489
10,494
11,505
12,222
12,535 -
12,826
Machinery and equipment
581
1,956
4,657
4,806
5,392
-
5,915
-
5,979
6,144
Fuels, minerals, and metals
162
375
1,573
1,543
1,461
1,393
1,354
1,283
Agricultural and forestry products
870
1,620
2,559
2,393
2,635
2,664
2,795
3,335
Manufactured consumer goods
295
495
923
965
1,081
1,210
1,266
1,564
Other
96
361
777
787
932
1,040
1,141
500
Czechoslovakia
3,792
8,158
15,255
15,203
16,180
17,123
17,408
17,843
Machinery and equipment
1,911
3,916
7,673
7,951
8,608
9,383
9,801
10,046
2,265
2,346
2,431
2,385
2,444
587
1,312
1,216
1,181
1,147
1,149
1,178
Manufactured consumer goods
629
1,485
2,426
2,539
2,718
2,774
2,698
2,766
Other
270
596
1,220
1,232
1,327
1,388
1,375
1,409
East Germany
4,647
10,680
18,862
19,648
22,203
24,291
24,552
24,050
Machinery and equipment
2,402
5,415
9,676
9,608
10,768
11,611
11,515
NA
Fuels, minerals, and metals
469
1,292
2,791
3,301
4,107
4,299
4,297
NA
Agricultural and forestry products
344
972
1,207
1,454
1,532
1,919
2,038
Manufactured consumer goods
939
3,425
3,707
Other
493
1,335
2,397
2,515
2,643
3,037
2,995
Hungary
5,694
11,644
11,827
12,424
13,199
13,278
Machinery and equipment
755
2,107
4,495
3,714
4,013
4,078
4,076
Fuels, minerals, and metals
334
678
1,490
1,490
1,652
2,085
2,138
2,172
Agricultural and forestry products
619
_
1,435
3,190
3,335
3,429
3,524
3,439
3,494
Manufactured consumer goods
494
1,162
2,073
2,034
2,050
2,072
2,111
2,145
Other
115
312
1,396
1,280
1,440
1,514
Poland
3,548
10,510
17,543
13,643
15,262
16,427
17,269
Machinery and equipment
1,366
4,109
7,807
6,835
7,646
7,852
8,220
Fuels, minerals, and metals
848
3,058
4,473
2,920
3,754
4,501
4,507
4,639
Agricultural and forestry products
600
1,209
1,754
1,132
-- _
1,145
1,396
1,606
1,653
Manufactured consumer goods
571
1,534
2,167
1,938
2,090
2,151
Other
163
600
825
550
740
866
870
-
Romania
1,851
5,420
11,209
12,611
11,559
11,512
12,646
12,200
Machinery and equipment
422
1,371
2,791
3,657
Fuels, minerals, and metals
420
1,209
3,720
3,506
2,786
3,154
3,326
Agricultural and forestry products
496
1,225
1,962
Manufactured consumer goods
335
1,980
1,942
1,934
2,011
Other
178
1,438
1,399
1,348
1,593
The values of East European exports by commodity group age breakdowns to total exports expressed in US dollars
were calculated by applying East European data on percent- (see table 67, footnote a).
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Table 70
East European Imports, by Commodity Group
1984
1985b
Bulgaria
1,831
5,528
9,776
10,609
11,611
12,374
12,349
13,075
Machinery and equipment
743
2,289
3,461
3,554
3,936
4,232
4,211
4,341
Fuels, minerals, and metals
533
1,852
4,194
4,710
5,364
5,729
5,792
6,145
Agricultural and forestry products
291
702
948
1,082
952
1,064
1,037
1,399
Manufactured consumer goods
104
282
430
499
557
532
506
Other
160
403
743
764
802
817
803
615
Czechoslovakia
3,695
8,874
15,523
14,960
16,005
17,039
17,350
17,940
Machinery and equipment
1,234
3,204
5,681
5,176
5,298
5,657
6,003
6,207
Fuels, minerals, and metals
868
2,467
4,921
5,416
6,258
7,003
7,096
7,337
Agricultural and forestry products
890
1,544
2,499
2,214
2,273
2,062
2,065
2,135
Manufactured consumer goods
314
Other
389
976
1,506
1,361
1,296
1,363
1,267
1,310
East Germany
4,923
11,947
20,790
19,967
20,624
21,975
21,926
22,250
Machinery and equipment
1,684
3,680
6,403
6,389
6,545
6,570
5,701
NA
Fuels, minerals, and metals
1,359
3,644
7,630
7,348
8,085
8,702
9,121
NA
Agricultural and forestry products
1,383
2,700
3,929
3,574
3,303
3,911
3,881
NA
Manufactured consumer goods
222
669
1,039
978
832
1,250
NA
Other
Hungary
275
2,505
1,254
1,789
1,678
1,859
1,825
1,973
12,939
NA
12,992
Machinery and equipment
774
2,188
3.872
3,740
3,924
3,810
3,506
3,521
Fuels, minerals, and metals
591
1,855
3,406
3,362
3,847
4,197
3,998
4,015
Agricultural and forestry products
611
1,291
2,346
2,317
1,917
2,112
Manufactured consumer goods
193
Other
336
979
2,018
2,077
Poland
3,608
12,752
19,702
15,980
14,610
15,753
16,542
17,445
Machinery and equipment
1,306
4,769
6,443
4,938
3,872
4,285
4,946
5,216
Fuels, minerals, and metals
960
3,826
6,127
5,050
5,552
6,459
6,435
6,786
Agricultural and forestry products
772
2,270
4,118
3,819
2,732
2,205
2,349
2,477
Manufactured consumer goods
231
676
1,261
959
1,154
1,528
1,538
1,622
Other
339
1,211
1,753
1,214
1,300
1,276
1,274
Romania
1,960
5,418
12,818
12,457
9,745
9,643
10,334
Machinery and equipment
790
1,880
3,153
2,940
2,391
2,552
Fuels, minerals, and metals
596
2,070
6,447
6,054
4,824
5,149
5,436
Agricultural and forestry products
306
845
1,884
2,155
1,179
1,013
1,116
Manufactured consumer goods
108
206
310
436
409
366
434
Other
160
417
1,124
872
741
724
796
a The values of East European imports by commodity group
were calculated by applying East European data on percent-
age breakdowns to total imports expressed in US dollars
(see table 68, footnote a).
b Preliminary.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 71
Chinese Foreign Trade
Total
Trade
Communist Countries
Non-Communist Countries
Total
Eastern
Europe
USSR
Other b
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
1965
Exports
2,035
650
95
225
330
1,385
575
810
Imports
1,680
515
110
190
215
1,165
805
360
1970
Exports
2,155
480
255
20
205
1,675
660
1,015
Imports
2,045
390
225
25
140
1,655
1,370
285
1975
Exports
7,130
1,375
630
150
595
5,755
2,610
3,145
Imports
6,830
1,005
595
130
280
5,825
4,985
840
1980
Exports
18,925
1,885
1,130
230
525
17,040
8,270
8,770
Imports
19,305
1,945
1,110
295
540
17,360
13,515
3,845
1981
Exports
21,495
1,240
745
130
365
20,255
10,045
10,210
Imports
17,940
1,270
700
115
455
16,670
12,740
3,930
1982
Exports
23,435
1,210
660
145
405
22,230
10,225
12,005
Imports
16,690
1,670
925
165
580
15,020
10,805
4,215
1983
Exports
23,710
1,365
670
310
385
22,345
9,940
12,215
Imports
18,485
1,620
810
340
470
16,870
11,825
5,045
Exports
27,645
1,615
590
625
400
26,030
11,880
14,150
Imports
25,490
2,080
1,050
575
455
23,410
15,450
7,960
Exports
31,325
2,175
805
995
375
29,150
13,550
15,600
Imports
39,480
2,695
1,410
940
345
36,785
24,655
12,130
a Data are f.o.b. and rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea,
Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
Including data for Hong Kong and Macao.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 72
Chinese Exports a
2,155
7,130
18,925
21,495
23,435
23,710
27,645
31,325
660
2,045
3,210
3,450
3,595
3,235
3,545
3,925
340
380
395
330
350
330
Meat and meat preparations
105
240
385
375
500
430
530
510
Fish and fish preparations
70
190
400
425
355
405
Cereals and cereal preparations
150
615
485
510
355
780
Crude materials, excluding fuel
380
840
1,820
2,050
1,790
2,090
2,570
2,930
Oilseeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels
70
160
185
525
245
345
475
500
Textile fibers and wastes
105
245
545
500
550
730
975
1,165
Crude animal and vegetable
materials
540
455
465
470
510
495
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related
materials
Petroleum and petroleum products
865
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
55
85
Chemicals
115
350
1,180
1,300
Chemical elements and compounds
25
100
480
550
590
1,650
5,880
6,205
articles
390
1,035
4,075
4,380
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures
60
170
480
480
420
420
400
Manufactures of metal
40
110
390
520
565
630
650
570
Machinery and transport equipment
75
260
610
1,145
1
185
Miscellaneous manufactured goods
5,735
,
6
675
Clothing
1,665
2,095
3,375
,
3
765
Other
65
95
,
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 73
Chinese Imports a
6,830
19,305
17,940
16,690
18,485
25,490
39,480
815
2,860
3,080
3,495
2,580
2,030
1,635
Cereal and cereal preparations
255
540
2,225
2,340
2,475
2,010
1,520
1,050
Sugar, sugar preparations, and honey
65
155
300
470
650
Crude materials, excluding fuels
235
730
3,325
3,175
2,520
Rubber, crude (including synthetic
95
165
430
215
245
and reclaimed)
Textile fibers and their waste
95
395
2,065
2,280
1,470
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related
40
130
175
175
175
materials
Petroleum and petroleum products
10
40
30
55
30
45
55
Animal and vegetable fats and oils
5
40
180
105
95
60
75
100
Chemicals
310
815
2,185
2,025
2,110
Chemical elements and compounds
175
250
545
470
525
565
670
825
Fertilizers, manufactured
65
390
980
755
580
585
985
885
Manufactured goods
690
2,190
4,575
4,000
4,195
5,785
7,610
10,845
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
40
90
845
1,575
1,160
1,120
1,530
2,100
articles, and products
1,475
2,235
1,320
1,870
3,300
4,200
5,865
Nonferrous metals
200
395
420
165
430
745
905
1,315
Machinery and transport equipment
405
2,010
4,185
7,620
16,375
190
985
2,790
2,545
1,405
1,790
3,000
6,825
Electric machinery
30
190
1,070
1,345
820
1,190
2,425
4,715
_
----------
Transport equipment
190
835
1,490
705
1,055
1,205
2,200 -
4,835
Miscellaneous manufactured goods
25
75
485
595
670
895
1,510
2,445
a Data are f.o.b. and rounded to the nearest $5 million.
b Including beverages and tobacco.
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Table 74
Cuban Foreign Trade
Trade
Countries
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Other b
Exports
691
529
323
103
103
162
Imports
866
649
428
98
123
217
Exports
1,050
778
529
150
99
272
Imports
1,311
905
691
125
89
406
Exports
3,572
2,401
2,011
279
111
1,171
Imports
3,767
1,935
1,513
304
118
1,832
Exports
4,829
3,967
3,271
511
185
862
Imports
5,089
4,205
3,468
580
157
884
Exports
5,593
3,922
3,177
569
176
1,671
Imports
6,409
4,983
3,989
826
168
1,426
Exports
5,406
4,063
3,018
730
315
1,343
Imports
6,546
5,260
4,139
918
203
1,286
Exports
5,928
5,008
3,956
666
386
920
Imports
6,645
5,886
4,507
1,082
297
759
Exports
6,416
5,521
4,494
746
281
895
Imports
7,219
6,255
4,926
1,120
209
964
Exports
6,174
5,530
4,451
826
253
644
Imports
8,145
6,846
5,398
1,126
322
1,299
Exports
6,521
5,788
NA
NA
NA
733
Imports
8,616
7,237
NA
NA
NA
1,379
, Exports are on an f.o.b. basis; imports are on a c.i.f. basis. quently subsidized in Cuba's favor and do not reflect real b Including data for China, Mongolia, North Korea, and
Cuban trade with non-Communist countries is based on market values. The result is a more favorable global trade Vietnam.
hard currency world prices while its Communist country balance than if Cuba conducted all of its trade at world
trade uses soft currency negotiated prices which are fre- market prices.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 75
Cuban Exports a
Total
691
1,050
3,572
5,593
5,406
5,928
6,416
6,174
6,521
Sugar
591
806
3,209
4,677
4,269
4,560
4,730
4,663
NA
Raw and refined
579
785
3,183
4,624
4,225
4,526
4,717
4,625
NA
Molasses
12
21
26
34
13
38
_NA
Minerals
50
175
169
270
409
347
360
340
NA
Nickel
40
173
164
260
400
339
352
329
NA
Other
10
2
5
10
9
8
8
11
NA
Tobacco
33
33
63
124
119
64
NA
19
15
22
54
37
21
NA
70
82
43
NA
5
117
122
104
NA
118
137
134
NA
585
835
827
NA
Table 76
Cuban Imports a
866
1,311
3,767
6,409
6,546
6,645
7,219
8,145
8,616
Food and live animals, beverage, tobacco, oil, fats
205
263
718
1,093
1,117
1,001
NA
NA
NA
Crude materials, except fuels
25
61
145
278
278
258
NA
NA
NA
Mineral fuels, lubricants
85
114
377
1,311
1,421
1,807
NA
NA
NA
Chemicals
46
77
212
426
431
361
NA
NA
NA
153
130
464
884
932
913
NA
NA
NA
Basic manufactured machinery and transport equipment
133
368
911
2,253
2,205
2,097
NA
NA
NA
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
NEGL
NEGL
1
164
162
208
NA
NA
NA
Other b
219
298
939
a Imports are c.i.f.
b Some of the imports reported in the other category through
1978 probably could be included in "manufactures" or
"basic manufactured machinery and transport equipment".
Sources: Anuario Estadistico de Cuba (various issues),
various National Bank of Cuba publications.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 77
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries,
Extensions and Drawings
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Total
55,940
28,170
32,915
16,035
16,115
7,285
6,910
4,850
1954-75
22,790
10,220
12,055
6,180
6,400
2,185
4,335
1,855
1976
2,275
1,225
1,080
460
985
405
205
360
1977
1,180
1,325
435
535
525
505
220
280
1978
4,835
1,250
3,000
520
1,600
430
235
305
1979
4,625
1,170
3,800
615
645
310
175
245
1980
4,470
1,545
2,605
950
1,345
325
520
275
1981
1,825
1,730
845
920
895
500
85
310
1982
1,705
2,375
1,030
1,340
625
675
45
360
1983
3,870
2,705
3,185
1,640
415
705
270
360
1984
5,090
2,455
2,480
1,475
2,020
720
590
260
1985
3,270
2,170
2,390
1,405
660
530
220
235
a Data rounded to the nearest $5 million.
Table 78
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries,
Extensions and Drawings a
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Extended
Drawn
Total
118,755
101,935
95,590
83,085
14,800
12,235
8,365
6,615
1954-75 25,390
17,860
22,095
15,555
2,645
1,725
645
580
1976 6,640
3,560
6,140
3,110
355
350
145
100
1977 10,370
5,245
9,645
4,815
650
355
75
75
1978 3,485
6,720
2,700
6,075
560
550
225
95
1979 9,775
9,085
8,835
8,340
750
645
195
100
1980 16,635
9,030
14,860
8,125
895
645
880
260
1981 12,165
9,915
6,535
8,175
2,595
1,330
3,035
410
1982 14,305
11,435
10,960
8,660
1,775
1,915
1,570
860
1983 4,845
10,280
2,535
7,495
1,445
1,195
865
1,590
1984 10,350
11,160
9,155
7,205
965
2,025
230
1,930
1985 4,795
7,645
2,130
5,530
2,165
1,500
500
615
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 79
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries, by Recipient
32
916
,
2,482
2,390
Zambia
9 047
576
572
Other
1,164
117
208
1,937
340
East Asia
6
NEGL
NEGL
I
d
i
n
ones
a
8
Central African R
bli
epu
c
3
Latin Am
i
Chad
er
ca
5
Equatorial Guin
ea
4
NEGL
NEGL
Ethiopia
1,298
276
NEGL
Ghana
110
4
NEGL
Other
1,536
324
211
Guinea
406
163
7
Middle East and South Asia
21,194
1
582
1
607
Kenya
49
_
Afghanistan
3,339
,
237
,
325
Mali
137
15
Bangladesh
515
82
Mauritania
34
NEGL
16
_ _
Egypt
1,439
2,098
India
4,422
1,200
Iran
Nigeria
1,164
...
1,207
Ira
Rwanda
q
1
NA
NEGL
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 80
East European Economic Aid Extended to the
Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
1954-85
1984
1985
otal
16,117
2,018
659
Brazil
781
T
Africa
4,120
120
386
Chile
145
..
774
Colombia
111
30
Algeria
448
35
21
Ecuador
27
Ethiopia
-
151
Peru
265
Ghana
...
Guinea
130
.
Uruguay
31
???
23
93
214
Other
1,193
342
Middle East and South Asia
8,356
1,516
160
Afghanistan
211
NEGL
NEGL
Bangladesh
686
Egypt
1,728
420
India
455
Other 862 38 195
East Asia 682
382
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 81
Chinese Economic Aid Extended to the
Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
4,084
92
NEGL
Kenya
77-
13
Madagascar
-.-
140
50
Mali
135
5
_
Mauritania
189
50
1
Mauritius
47
_
12
Tunisia
97
NA
Other
62
10
11
Latin America
270
20
42
Chile
65
--
Other
125
Middle East and South Asia
2,041
Afghanistan
76
Bangladesh
123
Egypt
193
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 82
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Communist Countries
1954-84
1979
1982
1983
-----
- --
--
680
15
000
10
300
9
Total
121,645
9,205
18,110
20,845
,
,
,
67
865
400
4
500
12
14,100
9,000
3,800
2,800
Eastern Europe
,
,
,
940
1
310
1,370
1,145
1,075
1,095
East Asia
,
365
1
75
260
145
130
50
55
North Korea-------.
Vietnam
,
8,370
865
1,050
1,225
1,015
1,025
1,040
Other
44,045
3,865
4,300
5,375
5,535
5,125
5,405
Cuba
33,895
3,465
4,560
4,665
4,260
4,620
Mongolia
10,150
685
835
815
870
865
785
Table 83
USSR: Economic Assistance to Cuba a
1961-84
1974
1975
1978
1979
1980
1981
Total
37,610
340
1,065
2,945
3,180
3,465
4,560
4,665
4,260
4,620
Development aid C
10,555
295
150
320
460
830
1,415
975
90
1,070
190
3
1,000
620
3
di
27
055
45
915
2,625
2,720
2,635
3,145
3,6
,
,
es
Trade subsi
,
740
420
3
a
20
020
-410
575
2,425
2,325
1,165
1,365
2,580
2,
,
Sugar
,
4
100
l
e
690
6
410
310
165
380
1,480
1,655
1,005
3
5
eum
Petro
,
105
1
0
345
40
30
35
15
-10
120
105
0
a Based on official Cuban and Soviet trade data.
b Preliminary.
Based on (a) estimated balance-of-payments aid necessary
to cover Cuban trade deficits with the USSR; (b) Cuban
purchases of capital goods from Moscow; and (c) public
statements by Cuban and Soviet officials concerning the
amount of development aid extended. This aid is repayable,
but terms are highly concessional. Projection for 1984 is
based on preliminary trade data.
a Sugar and nickel subsidies are estimated as the difference
between the price Moscow pays for these commodities and
their world market value. The difference is considered a
grant and not subject to repayment.
e The petroleum subsidy reflects the difference between the
value of petroleum purchased from the USSR and the value
of these imports at world market prices. It is considered a
grant and not subject to repayment.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 84
Gross Official Bilateral Capital
Flows to the Less Developed Countries a
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
T
l
ota
29,171
32,195
41
779
44
191
54
355
51
201
D
l
A
,
,
,
,
53,115
51,316
51,428
eve
opment
ssistance Committee b 21,848
24,803
32,399
35
369
43
221
40
946
44
849
,
,
,
,
43,135
44,428
mte
fates
6,908
7,079
8
632
8
023
10
953
9
530
rance
,
,
,
,
12,510
11,419
12,602
3,044
3,243
4
088
4
866
6
037
5
727
W
,
,
,
,
5,425
5,191
6,010
est Ge
rmany
2,602
2,729
3,654
5
090
6
183
5
011
4
7
U
i
,
,
,
,
50
4,833
4,771
n
ted K
ingdom
1,U2U
1,396
1,925
2,780
2,739
3,246
Japan
3,425
4,266
6,255
5,792
7,026
8,337
9,177
9,627
8
350
Other de
veloped countries
9
095
_
,
OPEC d
,
10,328
9,861
10,636
6,098
6,067
8
130
7
652
,
,
5,891
5,476
4,545
Communist countries
1,225
1,325
1,250
1,170
2,375
2,705
2,455
USSR
460
535
520
615
920
Eastern Europe
405
505
425
310
500
Chi
na
360
280
305
245
a Total gross official capital flows include official develop-
ment assistance, which is concessional, and other official
flows, which are less concessional or are primarily trade
facilitating in character.
b Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development.
Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, d Official development assistance-data for other official
Finland, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, and flows are not available for OPEC.
Switzerland; also including Portugal for the period 1954-72. a Data rounded to the nearest $5 million.
New Zealand became a DAC member in 1974. Disburse-
ments by all donors to China and Yugoslavia are excluded.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 85
Net Financial Flows to Developing Countries a
1976
1977
1978
52.4
57.5
78.1
24.5
26.2
34.5
19.9
20.4
27.5
Industrial countries
12.7
13.3
18.4
OPEC b
6.0
5.9
7.8
Communist countries
1.2
1.2
1.3
4.6
5.8
7.0
27.9
31.3
43.6
a Net disbursements. Official flows consist of Official Devel-
opment Assistance (ODA) and Other Official Flows (OOF).
Private flows consist of direct investment, private export
credits, and portfolio investment.
b Gross flows of ODA, other official flows are not available.
Members of the Council for Mutual Economic Coopera-
tion (CEMA).
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
83.0
85.2
100.8
90.4
75.8
88.3
34.9
44.8
43.6
43.8
40.8
42.1
_
28.7
35.8
36.1
34.5
31.7
32.9
19.5
23.5
24.7
25.9
23.4
25.7
7.4
9.7
8.4
5.8
5.4
4.5
1.8
2.6
3.0
2.8
2.9
2.7
6.2
9.0
7.5
9.3
9.1
9.2
48.1
40.4
57.2
46.6
35.0
46.2
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Total
156,250
4,548
7,570
7,251
8,040
8,564
9,007
12
311
Africa
13,762
335
800
922
954
971
1,165
,
1
591
Ethiopia
495
24
15
5
2
3
10
,
87
24 _
55
66
63
66
69
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Table 86
US Economic Loans and Grants Extended
to the Less Developed Countries a
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Table 86 (continued)
US Economic Loans and Grants Extended
to the Less Developed Countries a
Other
7,306
282
290
403
611
862
797
1,333
Middle East and South Asia
54,616
1,786
2,802
2,757
2,958
2,987
3,093
4,470
Afghanistan
540
21
...
...
...
...
...
3
a Data are for fiscal years and are for official development
b Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total
Data reported are on a gross basis.
assistance, which is concessional.
deobligations.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 87
US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a
North Africa and
the Middle East
59,427
4,224
5,609
6,121
6,203
4,324
5,052
6,500
8,685
5,612
4,879
Egypt
3,799
1
12
57
193
209
207
1,066
1,037
348
669
Iran
10,182
1,999
2,555
2,065
2,519
7
0
0
0
0
2
Israel
9,296
1,010
1,091
948
515
853
1,309
1,122
459
495
717
Jordan
1,872
138
112
178
126
277
221
193
344
100
151
Kuwait
887
22
157
191
74
79
67
92
78
66
48
Morocco
779
20
55
99
142
69
128
64
67
77
55
Oman
105
1
1
1
1
8
Saudi Arabia
30,190
1,019
1,594
2,535
2,500
2,640
Tunisia
436
3
6
2
45
11
Sub-Saharan Africa
923
63
99
111
38
53
72
160
96
122
83
Cameroon
35
1
8
3
NEGL
3
1
3
4
12
NEGL
Kenya
149
0
1
47
8
4
28
25
21
6
8
Liberia
33
1
NEGL
0
2
1
1
1
10
7
10
Somalia
79
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
21
23
21
Sudan
259
0
0
32
8
22
23
94
14
44
22
Other
179
31
77
7
4
2
1
3
11
15
8
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 87 (continued)
US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a
Philippines
443
45
50
54
38
56
33
53
32
22
30
Singapore
509
22
22
14
91
29
75
44
105
49
45
South Korea
4,100
357
272
508
474
497
432
404
331
314
303
Taiwan
3,507
183
194
214
227
269
442
467
510
356
476
Thailand
1,593
69
54
113
98
248
271
171
183
190
144
Other
2,034
NEGL
473
13
28
23
22
36
5
6
7
Europe
1,893
148
205
121
118
128
236
290
176
173
237
Portugal
390
2
4
25
11
20
24
88
33
70
111
Spain
1,503
146
201
96
107
108
212
202
143
103
126
a Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following pro-
grams: (1) Military Assistance Program grants under the
various Mutual Security Acts; (2) Foreign Military Sales,
which consist of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private
arms credits, and US-approved commercial sales; and (3)
Military assistance excess stocks, which involved surplus
equipment that has been valued at 33 percent of the original
acquisition value.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 88
Military Personnel From the Less Developed Countries
Trained in Communist Countries, 1955-85
Europe
Total
86,180
69,680
12,735
3,765
East Asia
9,300
7,590
1,710
North Africa
12,145
8,160
3,970
15
Indonesia
9,270
7,560
1,710
Algeria
3,670
2,895
760
15
Latin America
1,720
1,440
280
Libya
8,330
5,190
3,140
...
Nicaragua
805
525
280
Other
Angola
1,780
1,755
5
Middle East
27,090
22,865
3,855
370
Benin
120
120
NA
_
Egypt
6,390
5,665
675
_
50
Congo
1,480
755
310
415
Iran
875
315
530
30
Ethiopia
2,600
2,080
520
NA
Ghana
320
215
105
South Yemen
1,685
1,495
90
100
Guinea
1,440
975
105
360
Syria
8,115
6,600
1,515
..
Mali
970
910
10
50
Other
205
170
15
20
Mozambique
580
400
130
50
Nigeria
975
940
35
...
Somalia
2,635
2,395
210
30
Tanzania
3,230
2,145
60
1,025
a Data refer to the minimum number of persons departing for
training. Data rounded to nearest 5.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 89
Military Personnel From the Less Developed Countries
Trained in Communist Countries, 1985 a
Total
USSR
Eastern
China
Total
USSR
Eastern
China
Europe
Europe
Total
9,325
6,465
2,835
25
Mozambique
1,000
NA
1,000
Africa
5,020
3,165
1,855
Nigeria
240
140
100
North Africa
1,000
800
200
East Asia
35
10
25
Algeria
200
100
100
Burma
35
10
25
Libya
800
700
100
Latin America
1,200
400
800
Sub-Saharan Africa
4,020
2,365
1,655
Nicaragua
1,200
400
800
Angola
1,500
1,400
100
Middle East
400
300
100
Congo
405
220
185
Iraq
300
200
100
Ethiopia
680
480
200
...
South Yemen
100
100
.. .
Ghana
75
5
70
South Asia
2,670
2,600
70
Guinea
55
55
...
...
Afghanistan
2,000
2,000
...
...
Guinea-Bissau
NA
NA
...
_
...
India
670
600
70
...
a Data refer to the minimum number of persons departing for training.
Data rounded to the nearest five persons.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 90
Communist Economic and Military Technicians
in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1985 a
Total
122,745
46,820
18,375
395
Africa
78,830
8,380
9,280
240
North Africa
64,150
1,975
3,915
20
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 90 (continued)
Communist Economic and Military Technicians
in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1984 a
USSR and USSR and
Eastern Europe China Eastern Europe China
a Minimum estimates of number of present for one month or more. Data rounded to the nearest five persons.
b Most of these technicians departed by the end of the year.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 91
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing
From Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries,
by Area of Destination a
Total trainees
19,030
20,700
19,900
22,990
26,900
29,475
35,990
USSR and Eastern Europe
18,965
20,610
19,750
22,760
26,495
29,065
35,465
China
65
90
150
230
405
410
525
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,815
13,480
12,465
12,470
14,795
16,695
19,085
China
50
50
55
85
200
125
270
Technical trainees
2,975
3,745
4,805
5,110
5,715
5,565
6,850
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,975
3,745
4,805
5,035
5,665
5,540
6,850
China
...
...
...
75
50
25
. .
Military trainees
2,190
3,425
2,575
5,055
6,190
7,090
9,785
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,175
3,385
2,480
4,985
6,035
6,830
9,530
a Data rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for
persons departing for training and not necessarily those
completing training.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 92
Arms Transfers to Non-Communist Less Developed Countries,
by Major Western Supplier, 1973-83
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Energy
Table 93.
Primary Energy Production
130
Table 94.
Primary Energy Consumption
131
Table 95.
Primary Energy Production, by Type
132
Table 96.
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal
133
Table 97.
Crude Oil Production
134
Table 98.
Crude Oil Refining Capacity
135
Table 99.
Oil Consumption
135
Table 100.
Major Exporters of Oil
136
Table 101.
Major Importers of Oil
136
Table 102.
Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products by the OECD Countries
137
Table 103.
Natural Gas Production
138
Table 104.
Hard Coal Production
139
Table 105.
Brown Coal and Lignite Production
140
Table 106.
Electricity Production
141
Table 107.
Installed Electricity Generating Capacity
142
Table 108.
Installed Nuclear Electricity Generating Capacity
143
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Table 93
Primary Energy Production-
21,143
30,819
31,071
30,154
32,162
32,567
32,397
32,180
30,857
1,750
3,709
4,942
4,678
5,258
4,840
4,810
4,821
5,028
1,467
1,646
10,200
10,400
10,800
11,000
11,400
11,100
12,100
983
1,129
1,363
1,324
1,498
1,702
1,787
216
648
1,349
1,702
1,754
1,713
1,589
1,363
1,342
1,379
1,488
2,693
2,348
2,453
2,571
4,125
4,242
4,417
4,715
4,990
4,322
4,946
2,503
2,495
2,400
2,357
1,920
1,933
1,967
1,693
1,820
2,053
1,819
1,126
3,920
6,267
5,802
3,564
1,819
1,518
2,446
2,717
2,454
2,527
1,766
3,138
3,171
2,225
2,773
1,830
1,273
925
1,192
1,243
1,161
445
825
944
1,226
2,940
3,945
3,717
2,690
2,784
2,539
2,311
2,215
2,236
2,044
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,100
22,400
25,100
27,700
32,600
33,300
33,700
34,900
35,700
36,900
37,900
9,250
17,074
19,541
21,906
26,298
27,029
27,694
28,487
29,193
30,220
31,085
Eastern Europe
5,840
6,330
6,250
5,980
6,370
6,470
6,650
6,770
Bulgaria
143
,
Czechoslovakia
761
906
898
907
979
967
963
985
996
1,002
1,015
1,027
1,172
1,105
1,126
1,198
1,220
1,260
1,289
1,304
1,405
1,487
207
277
276
287
281
279
289
293
305
307
Poland
2,294
2,600
2,493
2,138
2,435
2,476
2,525
2,553
Romania
NA
4,131
5,476
6,776
8,995
8,856
120
365
435
455
635
725
202
330
362
402
a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids,
hydroelectric and nuclear electric power expressed in terms of oil
equivalent, and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and
fuelwood.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 94
Primary Energy Consumption-
37,800
63,100
71,900
69,500
79,100
77,200
75,300
71,900
72,300
75,000
United States
20,628
31,416
35,017
34,068
38,804
Canada
1,960
3,079
3,681
3,787
4,448
4,508
Japan
Norway
1,931
186
5,758
360
7,070
404
6,874
406
7,715
492
7,487
485
7,289
496
7,075
483
7,155
515
7,688
535
433
939
1,192
1,285
1,559
1,494
1,452
European Community
10,800
17,800
Belgium b
588
968
1,090
971
1,102
France
1,840
3,143
3,730
3,440
4,036
3,506
4,530
4,736
4,321
4,442
4,189
3,997
3,904
3,892
West Germany
2,960
4,876
5,473
5,006
5,788
5,544
5,331
5,088
5,130
Communist countries
12,300
20,800
23,800
25,900
30,500
31,200
31,300
32,100
32,900
34,300
132
391
470
526
640
798
1,136
1,243
1,298
1,498
1,171
1,491
1,538
1,576
1,798
269
431
475
509
605
1,053
1,653
1,863
2,078
2,466
376
844
1,031
1,125
1,330
4,226
4,100
5,475
6,360
8,202
8,439
8,323
8,671
9,191
9,903
227
448
542
598
791
831
,
825
836
898
959
Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas liquids, natural b Including data for Luxembourg.
gas, and hydroelectric and nuclear electricity expressed in
terms of oil equivalent. Data exclude minor fuels such as
peat, shale, and fuelwood and include marine bunkers.
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Table 95
Primary Energy Production, by Type a
Coal
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Hydro/
Nuclear
Coal
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Hydro/
Nuclear
Coal
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Hydro/
Nuclear
United States
7,359
11,380
10,686
1,394
9,785
10,170
9,838
2,774
10,281
10,493
8,395
3,438
Canada
171
1,625
1,110
803
437
1,754
1,202
1,447
729
1,787
1,633
1,790
Japan
538
18
45
427
244
10
39
885
222
10
39
1,111
European Community
France
523
68
118
317
284
51
129
Netherlands
59
43
544
2
0
35
1,657
21
0
75
1,394
19
United Kingdom
1,992
2
194
160
1,762
1,639
629
212
1,244
2,633
731
338
West Germany
1,999
152
224
120
1,789
93
327
314
1,687
81
297
683
Other countries
Indonesia
2
855
10
6
5
1,596
319
13
15
1,275
514
15
Iran
7
3,870
35
8
10
1,672
122
15
10
2,268
234
15
Kuwait
0
3,050
88
0
0
1,759
71
0
0
1,090
71
0
Mexico
40
475
234
76
70
2,129
634
81
80
2,998
639
90
Saudi Arabia
0
3,890
39
0
0
10,272
197
0
0
3,743
122
0
Venezuela
1
3,753
170
21
1
2,225
239
74
1
1,671
297
75
Communist countries
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
53
122
3
0
96
Czechoslovakia
51
915
2
10
88
East Germany
84
1,309
1
85
92
Hungary
1
126
40
113
28
Poland
1,790
8
84
11
2,364
7
104
18
2,432
4
99
18
Romania
125
281
460
13
178
241
639
Other
China
3,298
590
71
172
6,198
2,076
254
329
8,260
2,496
239
526
North Korea
315
0
0
50
660
0
0
65
750
0
0
70
Yugoslavia
164
56
18
93
254
85
31
162
371
83
40
150
a Data are for coal, crude oil, (including natural gas liquids), pressed in terms of oil equivalent, and exclude minor fuels
natural gas, hydroelectric and nuclear electric power ex- such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
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Table 96
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas,
and Coal, Yearend 1985 a
Crude Oil b
(Billion barrels)
Natural Gas b
(Trillion cubic
feet)
Coal
(Million metric
tons)
Crude Oil b Natural Gas b
(Billion barrels) (Trillion cubic
feet)
Coal C
(Million metric
tons)
Other countries (continued
197
102,000
Nigeria
100
4,900
3
169
United Kingdom
13
33
14,000
West Germany
NEGL
6
25,500
9
107
NA
2
3
900
Ecuador
2
4
0
16,650
2,600
NEGL
37,000
400
44
29
a The portion of total resources which has been assessed as
being exploitable under local economic conditions and avail-
able technology.
b Sources for Non-Communist countries: Oil Energy Trends
and Oil and Gas Journal.
C Yearend 1984. Data are expressed in terms of coal equiva-
lent (7,000 kilocalories per kilogram) and include anthracite,
bituminous and subbituminous coal, and brown coal/lignite.
d For comparability, US and Canadian crude oil reserves
have been adjusted upward to include estimated NGL
reserves.
e The Soviets do not publish reserve statistics on oil. Most
recent published US and Western European estimates fall
within this range.
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Table 97
Crude Oil Production a
7,860
11,500
11,800
10,800
7,055
9,648
9,208
8,375
Canada
526
1,305
1,800
1,439
Norway
32
189
European Community
212
196
United Kingdom
1,065
945
411
855
1,339
1,307
1,068
3,831
1,004
1,563
2,018
2,262
3,018
2,085
0
3,321
705
Nigeria
17
1,783
Saudi Arabia c
1,315
7,075
United Arab Emirates
0
691
1,663
Venezuela
2,846
3,708
2,346
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
3,210
7,300
8,710
9,920
USSR
2,943
6,976
8,370
9,570
342
349
3
1
1
Poland
Romania
Other
4
230
15
8
- 268
30
8
286
34
11
292
37
102
602
1,138
1,542
Cuba
Yugoslavia
I
18
3
57
3
68
5
74
,, Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and
exclude natural gas liquids, shale oil, natural gasoline, and
synthetic crude oil.
12,800
12,900
12,900
13,300
13,800
8,550
8,597
8,572
8,658
8,680
1,496
1,424
1,285
1,270
1,356
403
528
501
518
614
1,750
1,810
2,020
2,330
2,560
1,154
1,020
803
701
699
638
645
1,591
1,576
1,604
1,324
1,385
1,466
1,235
3,477
2,514
993
972
922
2,497
1,661
1,132
822
1,076
1,117
1,040
2,092
1,830
1,137
1,183
1,076
1,073
1,069
1,461
1,936
2,666
2,746
2,733
2,302
2,058
1,445
1,298
1,241
1,393
1,464
9,535
9,903
9,810
6,486
5,062
4,649
3,468
1,831
1,702
1,500
1,248
1,119
2,356
2,165
2,108
1,893
11,700
12,000
12,100
12,100
12,100
12,100
11,600
11,405
11,700
11,800
11,830
11,864
11,728
11,350
287
281
278
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
I
I
41
7
7
6
5
4
246
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,123
2.113
2,024
2,042
2,121
2,280
2,496
5
5
5
II
15
15
17
83
85
88
87
83
83
83
h Including shale oil.
Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production.
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Table 98
Crude Oil Refining Capacity
1 January 1986
OECD
35,272
Indonesia
636
Trinidad and Tobago
260
United States
15,182
Iran
530
Virgin Islands
600
Australia
623
Iraq
318
Communist countries
Canada
1,856
Kuwait
634
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,280
Japan
4,613
Libya
330
USSR
10,750
Spain
1,367
Nigeria
250
Eastern Europe
2,530
Eu
ropean Community
11,142
Qatar
56
Bulgaria
300
Belgium
652
Saudi Arabia
1,115
Czechoslovakia
450
France
1,947
Venezuela
1,230
East Germany
450
Italy
2,738
Other
Hungary
300
Netherlands
1,468
Argentina
667
Poland
380
United Kingdom
1,792
Bahamas
350
Romania
650
West Germany
1,933
Brazil
1,305
Other
OPEC
5,860
Egypt
434
China
2,150
Abu Dhabi
185
India
867
Cuba
139
Algeria
465
Mexico
1,269
North Korea
74
Ecuador
88
Netherlands Antilles
320
Yugoslavia
530
Gabon
23
Singapore
1,018
Table 99
Oil Consumption
United States
9,795
14,695
17,310
16,320
18,515
17,005
16,060
15,295
15,185
15,710
15,695
Japan
590
4,000
5,390
4,965
5,500
5,000
4,695
4,500
4,330
4,495
4,195
Canada
835
1,485
1,755
1,660
1,850
1,815
1,720
1,575
1,425
1,445
1,450
Western Europe
4,010
12,400
14,700
13,000
14,200
13,300
12,300
11,800
11,500
11,500
11,360
Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands
420
1,290
1,470
1,195
1,390
1,310
1,195
1,085
1,000
1,000
1,030
France
580
1,950
2,485
2,195
2,405
2,255
2,010
1,870
1,800
1,755
1,730
Italy
475
1,760
2,080
1,915
2,035
1,950
1,875
1,770
1,715
1,640
1,665
Spain a
120
540
760
890
1,050
1,060
1,010
1,000
1,000
895
820
United Kingdom
975
2,030
2,270
1,875
1,900
1,635
1,495
1,575
1,480
1,805
1,615
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Table 100
Major Exporters of Oil a
United Arab Emirates
777
1,522
1,661
1,818
1,697
1,440
1,104
1,001
973
1,010
Algeria
985
1,029
940
1,031
868
708
607
554
483
495
Indonesia
725
1,167
1,095
1,270
1,197
1,191
868
910
949
740
Iran
3,519
5,424
4,886
2,580
952
816
1,644
1,920
1,576
1,499
1,933
2,096
3,309
2,494
697
743
676
943
1,220
2,831
2,847
1,991
2,372
1,551
1,005
669
907
955
930
Libya
3,313
2,210
1,478
2,051
1,776
1,049
1,050
958
947
Mexico
0
0
95
533
828
1,098
1,492
1,537
1,600
1,573
Nigeria
1,055
1,993
1,719
2,234
2,034
1,272
1,088
1,024
1,162
1,290
Saudi Arabia
3,564
7,346
6,789
9,051
9,309
9,142
5,642
4,218
3,760
2,550
Venezuela
3,470
3,150
2,086
2,094
1,837
1,761
1,553
1,357
1,362
Communist countries
USSR d
1,920
2,380
2,600
3,280
3,280
3,220
3,390
3,6 00
3,67
33,370
a Including refined products.
b Excluding bunkers.
Table 101
Major Importers of Oil
c Including one-half of neutral zone production.
d Gross basis.
United States
3,419
6,256
6,056
8,388
6,767
5,982
5,113
5,051
5,381
5,046
Japan
4,206
5,576
5,008
5,635
5,091
4,650
4,451
4,313
4,474
4,221
France
2,146
2,875
2,278
2,762
2,549
2,177
1,977
1,851
1,790
1,923
Italy
2,345
2,669
2,121
2,435
2,152
2,126
2,051
1,842
1,827
1,822
West Germany
2,676
3,001
2,509
2,972
2,692
2,278
2,224
2,186
2,162
2,200
Communist countries
Czechoslovakia
218
310
339
396
403
396
363
357
360
361
East Germany
209
323
343
417
445
462
437
456
470
482
Hungary
107
151
188
233
206
187
204
207
208
207
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Table 102
Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products
by the OECD Countries, 1985
OECD
United
States
Algeria
-----
807
190
Bahrain
32
0
Egypt
303
3
Iraq
498
21
923
4
Qatar
268
NEGL
Saudi Arabia
1,866
167
United Arab Emirates
981
45
OAPEC
6,456
476
Ecuador
71
69
123
52
Indonesia
801
306
Iran
939
27
Nigeria
1,147
287
Venezuela
OPEC
10,217
1,822
Other b
5,948 <
3,220
Total
16,500 ~
5,045
Canada Japan Western Europe
Ger-
many
United Italy Nether- Spain Other
King- lands
dom
Austra- New
lia Zealand
23 9
585
121 99
28
99
108
57
73
0 0
0 22
3
0 0
0
045
255
39 34
0
109
342
20 29
24
133
95
3
38
26 0
4
1
914
195 68
44
290
50
94
173
0 0
0
210
49
0 33
1
6
7
2
0
9 0
0
958
688
63 132
60
133
78
29
193
41 12
0
792
131
6 54
5
23
6
19
18
13 0
27
2,205
3,640
453 586
205
959
381
338
718
93 15
0
2
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
71
3 42
3
1
2
18
2
0 0
0
469
8
02
3
0
0
3
0
12 6
11
248
652
53 82
12
146
102
85
172
1 0
14
0
845
197 165
61
142
126
2,870
5,278
776 863
306
1,185
571
538
1,039
103 18
177
1,284
3,013 d
1,428 948
674
497
1,056
436
1,962
57 38
304
4,221
8,549 d
2,243 1,845
983
1,822
1,635
987
3,022
164 59
a OAPEC members excluding Bahrain and Egypt, plus other
countries shown.
b Including unknown.
Excluding intra-OECD trade.
d Excluding intra-European trade.
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Table 103
Natural Gas Production a
1960
1970
1973
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
21,600
20,110
20,180
19,955
18,520
2,275
3,120
3,090
3,345
2,465
2,430
2,500
0
_0
0
10
905
895
6,080
5,910
5,360
1,290
1,285
1,265
West Germany
16
465
550
515
630
670
680
595
Algeria
Nett.
160
170
335
550
410
770
940
Indonesia
NA
NA
30
80
555
655
665
675
Venezuela
163
250
349
460
450
465
490
510
Communist countries e
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,040
5,230
8,250
10,000
12,000
16,300
17,300
18,400
USSR c
1,600
4,508
6,990
8,346
10,215
14,359
Bulgaria
0
3
17
8
4
5
Czechoslovakia
51
34
43
37
33
39
23
23
217
212
49
183
213
211
259
224
218
592
847
989
1,115
1,117
1,179
1,239
China
NA
39
136
226
325
512
504
444
64
78
3 Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associat-
ed gas from petroleum fields.
e Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually
collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They exclude
gas used for reinjection. as well as gas flared, vented, or
wasted, whether or not it has been processed for the
extraction of natural gasoline.
Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed
production. Data for the USSR refer to gross production less
losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste),
which includes gas reinjected in order to maintain reservoir
pressure, would be as follows (in billion cubic feet):
1960 1965 1970 1973 1975 1979
14,510 17,660 23,790 24,065 21,105 21,885
1983
16,820
2,520
905
5,460
1,395
625
1,280
770
600
19,700
23
234
195
1,252
411
81
1984
1985
18,230
2,760
17,220
3,350
965
5,540
900
5,740
1,420
1,500
655
610
1,360
1,320
1,060
1,055
1,480
1,375
550
610
20,900
22,700
22
21
229
244
193
214
1,275
1,176
411
76
438
71
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
21,870 21,585 20,210 18,320 20,150
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is
believed to be used for reinjection.
a Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
Gross production.
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Table 104
Hard Coal Production a
1960
1970
1973
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
OECD
923
983
914
953
1,050
1,100
1,100
1,130
1,080
1,130
1,170
United States
391.53
550.39
530.13
576.18
670.62
710.38
700.84
712.38
656.76
755.38
741.02
Australia
21.90
45.21 b
55.48 b
60.70
73.42
73.63
87.38
96.79
109.08
124.55
135.00
Canada
8.02
11.60
16.82
21.71
28.01
30.58
33.28
35.32
37.15
47.48
51.01
Japan e
51.07
39.69
22.41
19.00
17.64
18.03
17.69
17.61
17.06
16.64
16.38
Spain
13.78
10.75
10.00
10.82
11.86
13.15
14.27
15.59
15.29
15.13
16.10
European Community
432
317
272
257
240
251
242
245
232
158
203
Belgium
22.47
11.36
8.84
7.89
6.12
6.32
6.13
6.54
6.10
6.30
6.30
France
55.96
37.36
26.35
23.64
18.61
20.20
20.30
17.06
17.00
16.60
15.20
United Kingdom d
196.71
147.11
132.02
128.68
122.36
130.09
127.46
124.72
119.22
51.25
91.88
West Germany
143.26
116.34
102.99
96.76
93.31
94.49
88.46
96.31
89.62
84.04
89.70
52.59
73.69
77.87
95.89
103.45
109.10
122.45
128.32
134.83
144.77
146.00
38.17
54.61
62.35
69.44
105.48
116.04
131.18
136.91
139.01
140.00
South Korea
5.35
12.39
13.57
17.58
18.20
18.54
19.99
20.23
18.95
20.64
23.29
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern
496
613
657
696
737
Europe
USSR
355.92
432.72
461.22
485.00
497.00
493.00
481.00
488.00 _
487.00
484.00
492.50
Eastern Europe
140
180
196
211
240
232
202
228
229
229
229
Bulgaria
0.57
0.40
0.35
0.33
0.27
0.27
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.22
0.24
Czechoslovakia
26.40
28.20
27.78
28.12
28.11
27.68
27.51
27.50
26.91
26.42
26.22
East Germany
2.72
1.05
0.75
0.54
0.05
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
Hungary
2.85
4.15
3.41
3.02
3.00
3.07
3.07
3.04
2.83
2.57
2.30
Poland
104.44
140.10
156.63
171.62
200.94
193.12
163.02
189.31
191.0 9
191.60
191.64
Romania
3.40
6.40
7.17
7.32
8.11
8.06
___
8.29
8.34
7.79
8.46
8.40
China f
280.00
327.40
398.10
478.00
635.00
620.00
622.00
666.00
715.00
789.00
850.00
North Korea f
6.80
21.80
26.40
27.30
39.50
45.60
47.20
48.80
50.40
52.00
52.00
Yugoslavia
1.28
0.64
0.58
0.60
_
0.43
0.39
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.40
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of d Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
anthracite and bituminous coal. a Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. f Raw production. Including a negligible amount of brown
Including brown coal. coal.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 105
Brown Coal and Lignite Production
OECD
111
166
190
210
263
272
United States
2.49
7.21
12.88
17.71
38.01
42.31
Australia
15.21
24.18
24.68
28.18
32.54
32.89
32.89
37.81
34.09
35.11
37.20
Austria
5.97
3.67
3.63
3.40
2.74
2.87
3.06
3.30
3.04
2.90
3.10
Canada
1.97
3.46
3.65
3.55
5.02
5.98
6.80
7.49
7.76
9.92
9.67
Spain
1.76
2.83
3.00
3.38
10.69
15.46
20.68
23.50
24.30
24.42
23.30
Turkey
1.91
4.44
5.73
7.11
14.96
15.05
17.05
16.16
22.79
24.28
31.67
European Community
104
120
136
146
159
158
163
160
159
164
159
Greece
2.49
8.08
13.57
18.41
23.57
23.20
27.31
27.29
30.34
32.38
35.50
West Germany
96.22
107.77
118.66
123.38
130.61
129.86
130.64
127.31
124.28
127.30
120.20
Other countries
India
0.05
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern
Europe b
USSR
134.21
144.74
153.47
160.00
161.00
160.00
157.00
159.00
155.00
154.00
156.00
Eastern Europe
335
442
434
442
466
470
478
497
514
550
562
Bulgaria
15.42
28.85
26.46
27.52
27.96
29.95
28.98
31.97
33.56
33.76
32.21
Czechoslovakia
57.89
81.30
81.25
86.27
96.21
95.73
95.29
98.84
100.47
102.86
100.39
East Germany
225.47
261.48
246.25
246.71
256.06
258.10
266.73
Hungary
23.68
23.68
23.37
21.87
22.66
22.64
22.88
23.04
22.39
22.47
22.20
Poland
9.33
32.77
39.22
39.87
38.08
36.87
35.54
37.65
42.52
58.90
57.70
Romania
3.36
14.13
17.68
19.77
24.66
27.10
28.64
29.56
36.73
35.82
37.65
Other
North Korea
3.80
5.70
6.60
7.70
12.50
Yugoslavia
21.43
27.78
31.87
34.94
41.68
a Twelve months ending 30 June of the year stated.
b Net output.
Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 106
Electricity Production a
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
OECD b
1,710
3,520
4,300
4,400
5,260
5,240
5,290
5,220
5,430
5,670
5,870
United States
893.72
1,742.73
2,086.28
2,131.06
2,472.14
2,437.82
2,447.98
2,386.69
2,459.24
2,574.07
2,634.65
Of which: Hydro
149.12
250.70
27533
303.15
281.55
281.15
Australia
23.20
53.89
64.80
73.93
92.09
96.32
102.46
104.89
109.19
115.81
123.00
Canada
115.10
208.34
26864
278 74
361.32
376.05
389.00
385.95
405.41
435.51
457.38
Japan
111.49
359.54
470.29
475.79
589.64
577.52
583.25
581.15
618.00
648.00
665.00
Norway
57.61
73.06
77.48
89.12
84.10
92.77
91.87
104.74
106.62
103.19
Spain
56.49
76.27
82.38
105.41
110.32
110.70
113.77
114.28
117.06
123.00
Sweden
60.64
78.08
80.57
95.06
96.25
99.48
109.08
123.20
137.00
European Community
428
866
1,050
1,050
1,270
1,260
1,260
1,250
1,290
1,330
1,390
75.01
146.97
182.36
185.31
241.13
243.29
260.76
262.25
297.20
302.52
56.24
117.42
145.52
147.33
180.53
185.74
181.75
183.72
180.71
180.34
40.86
52.63
54.26
64.45
64.80
64.06
60.31
59.65
62.78
63.40
United Kingdom
136.97
249.11
281.87
271.99
299.87 _
284.94 -
277.74
272.12
276.20
282.37
296.88
West Germany
116.42
242.61
299.00
301.80
374.22
368.77
368.77
366.86
371.84
394.28
397.00
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
406
987
1,220
1,380
1,640
1,710
1,750
1,800
1,860
1,960
2,020
USSR
292.27
740.93
914.61
1,038.61
1,238.20
1,293.88
1,326.03
1,367.10
1,418.10
1,492.07
1,545.00
Of which: Hydro
50.91
124.38
122.34
125.99
172.0
2
183.89
186.74
174.70
180.36
202.99
214.00
Eastern Europe
114
246
301
340
.
404
420
422
429
446
466
473
Bulgaria
4.66
19.52
21.96
25.24
32.48
34.84
36.97
40.44
42.62
44.67
41.62
Czechoslovakia
45.16
53.47
59.28
68.09
72.73
73.50
74.70
76.28
78.39
80.62
East Germany
40.30
67.65
76.91
84.51
96.85
98.81
100.70.---
102.92
104.93
110.00
114.80
Hungary
7.62
14.54
17.64
20.46
24.51
23.87
24.29
24.52
25.70
26.23
26.30
Poland
29.26
64.53
84.27
97.17
117.47
121.86
115.01
117.58
125.81
134.80
137.60
Romania
7.65
35.09
46.78
53.72
64.93
67.49
71.12
68.90
70.20
71.60
71.80
Other
Albania
0.19
0.96
1.55
1.66
2.80
NA
NA
NA
NA
China
NA
115.90
166.80
195.80
281.95
300.62
309.28
327.70
351.40
377.00
407.27
Cuba
2.90
4.89
5.60
6.58
9.40
9.90
10.57
11.02
11.40
12.30
12.20
North Korea
9.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
NA
Yugoslavia
8.93
26.02
35.06
40.04
54.97
59.44
60.36
62.32
67.56
73.01
71.50
a Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers
and therefore include transmission losses and station use (see
footnote b).
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production
based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent
the thermal electric production to include production that is
consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production
that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of
the gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made
to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 107
Installed Electricity Generating Capacity a
1973
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
459.25
527.35
615.69
630.94
634.81
650.10
Canada
23.03
29.35
42.83
54.38
61.35
77.23
82.00
83.75
85.51
Japan '
23.64d
38.06
59.48
85.30
104.21
131.22
137.94
143.70
150.00
Norway
6.61
9.92
12.91
15.44
16.93
18.94
20.25
21.54
22.37
Spain
6.57
10.17
17.91
23.20
25.76
27.91
29.32
30.79
31.58
8.96
12.04
15.31
19.46
23.14
25.77
27.42
29.30
29.68
European Community
46.29
56.38
62.73
70.84
73.86
5.18
7.29
10.11
12.46
15.45
16.76
17.15
17.68
17.41
United Kingdom r
36.60 e
49.29 e
62.06
72.65
73.92
74.33
73.75
71.70
72.45
West Germany
28.38 e
40.60 e
47.54
58.50
70.11
82.79
82.59
84.64
85.64
Communist countries
217.48
245.28
266.71
276.72
285.49
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
0.92
2.16
4.12
5.11
7.06
7.99
8.20
9.06
9.50
Czechoslovakia
5.72
8.21
10.81
12.12
13.64
16.37
16.65
17.96
18
91
East Germany
7.84
10.31
12.57
15.04
16.93
19.44
20.45
21.37
.
21.86
1.48
2.00
2.73
3.23
4.29
5.24
5.41
5.34
5.65
6.32
9.67
13.89
17.73
20.06
24.79
25.29
25.52
26.84
Romania
1.78
3.26
7.35
10.12
11.58
15.60
16.11
16.60
16.91
China
NA
15.08
23.77
33.92
43.41
63.02
65.87
69.29
72.36
Cuba s
0.94
0.96
1.30
1.30
1.40
2.17
2.62
2.63
2.83
North Korea
1.79
2.12
2.80
4.00
4.60
5.04
5.04
5.04
6.10
9.39
12.89
14.08
15.30
16.00
a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless
otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
e Beginning in 1981, data are for public utilities only.
Capacity as of 31 March of the stated year.
d Capacity as of 31 March 1961.
Gross capacity.
f Beginning in 1984, data are for public utilities only.
Including 410,000-kW capacity in industrial plants not
linked to the national grid system.
1983
1984
1985
658.18
672.46
NA
88.95
95.81
NA
154.65
159.23
163.29
22.95
23.04
NA
33.53
36.41
NA
30.64
30.80
NA
78.00
84.68
NA
17.23
16.58
NA
72.69
68.63
NA
86.92
89.87
NA
9.63
NA
NA
18.90
NA
NA
21.79
22.26
NA
6.10
NA
NA
27.88
NA
NA
76.64
79.86
86.36
2.93
3.16
3.39
6.30
6.50
6.50
_
NA NA NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 108
Installed Nuclear Electric Generating Capacity a
1960
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
0.9
14.3
62.7
106
113
128
134
146
166
216
0.4
6.0
37.4
50.3
52.2
55.3
57.6
60.4
67.1
83.6
Canada
0
0.2
2.5
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.2
7.2
7.6
10.3
Japan
0
0.8
5.0
14.5
14.5
15.0
16.6
16.6
19.0
24.7
Finland
0
0
0
1.1
1.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
Spain
0
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.8
5.8
Sweden
0
NEGL
2.4
3.7
4.6
6.5
6.5
7.4
7.3
9.9
Switzerland
0
0.4
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.9
3.0
European Community
0.5
6.7
13.3
27.5
32.1
39.4
42.3
48.4
55.5
76.6
Belgium
0
NEGL
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.6
3.5
3.5
5.7
France
0.1
1.7
2.9
8.3
12.9
20.2
20.1
25.3
28.0
39.9
Italy
0
0.6
0.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
Netherlands
0
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
United Kingdom
0.4
3.4
4.3
7.0
7.0
7.0
8.0
8.0
9.9
12.3
West Germany
NEGL
0.9
3.3
8.6
8.6
8.6
9.8
9.8
12.3
16.9
Other countries
Argentina
0
0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.9
Brazil
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0.6
China (Taiwan)
0
0
0
1.2
1.2
1.2
3.1
3.1
4.0
4.9
India
0
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.3
Pakistan
0
0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
South Africa
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1.8
South Korea
0
0
0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.8
1.8
2.7
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
NEGL
1.0
6.8
12.9
16.1
19.4
22.3
25.1
30.1
34.6
USSR
NEGL
0.9
4.8
10.2
12.5
15.4
17.4
20.2
24.3
28.3
Eastern Europe
0
0.1
2.0
2.7
3.6
4.0
4.9
4.9
5.8
6.3
Bulgaria
0
0
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Czechoslovakia
0
0
0.1
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.8
East Germany
0
0.1
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Hungary
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.9
Other
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
-Data are as of the end of the year and presented on a net
basis except for Communist countries which are gross
capacities.
Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Minerals and Metals
Table 109.
Iron Ore Production
146
Table 110.
Manganese Ore Production
147
Table 111.
Tungsten Ore Production
148
Table 112.
Chromite Production
149
Table 113.
Bauxite Production
150
Table 114.
Pig Iron Production
151
Table 115.
Crude Steel Production
152
Table 116.
Rolled Steel Production
153
Table 117.
Refined Nickel Production
154
Table 118.
Refined Copper Production
155
Table 119.
Primary Aluminum Production
156
Table 120.
Smelter Production of Lead
157
Table 121.
Refined Zinc Production
158
Table 122.
Titanium Sponge Metal Production
159
Table 123.
Cobalt Production
159
Table 124.
Smelter Production of Primary Tin
160
Table 125.
Primary Magnesium Production
161
Table 126.
Gold Production
161
Table 127.
Platinum-Group Metals Production
162
Table 128.
Molybdenum Production
162
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 109
Iron Ore Production-
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
United States
90.21
91.20
80.13
70.73
74.34
36.00
38.20
52.10
48
00
Australia
4.42
51.19
97.65
95.54
84.66
87.69
71.04
88.97
.
100
00
Canada
19.80
47.70
46.87
48.75
52.00
35.59
33.50
41.06
.
39
89
Sweden
21.69
31.51
30.87
27.18
23.23
16.14
13.21
18.12
.
20
45
European Community
112
81.0
62.4
34.0
25.7
21.7
18.6
16.2
.
18
0
France
66.96
56.80
49.65
28.98
21.60
19.39
15.93
14.84
.
14
68
Other countries c
.
Brazil
9.34
40.20
89.89
114.73
99.50
93.16
88.72
112
06
120
00
India
10.68
31.37
41.40
41.90
41.35
40.90
38.80
.
41.03
.
44
55
Liberia
3.05
23.66
24.38
18.19
19.70
18.17
14.94
15
10
.
15
30
Mexico
0.86
4.81
5.35
8.06
8.71
8.16
8.04
.
8
32
.
7
80
South Africa
3.10
9.20
12.10
26.30
28.32
24.55
16.60
.
24
65
.
24
39
Spain
5.64
7.06
8.22
8.87
8.56
8.37
7.45
.
7
96
.
6
45
Venezuela
19.49
22.10
24.77
16.10
15.53
11.20
9.72
.
13.05
.
15.48
USSR and Eastern Europe
115
208
244
251
249
250
251
NA
NA
USSR
105.86
197.14
234.70
244.71
242.42
244.41
245.20
247
10
248
00
Eastern Europe
9.34
10.8
9.13
6.73
6.55
6.07
6.19
.
NA
.
NA
Bulgaria
0.42
2.41
2.34
1.89
1.75
1.55
1.80
2
06
1
90
Czechoslovakia
3.12
1.61
1.77
1.93
1.94
1.86
1.91
.
1
87
.
1
90
1.64
0.42
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
.
0
04
.
NA
0.52
0.63
0.64
0.43
0.42
0.47
0.44
.
0
38
0
31
2.18
2.55
1.25
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.01
.
NA
.
NA
1.46
3.21
3.07
2.33
2.30
2.10
1.99
92
1
NA
.
0.25
0.40
0.47
0.75
NA
NA
100.00
72.30
109.00
120.00
120.00
NA
113.39 d
126.7 d
132
0 d
6.50
6.75
8.50
10.00
11.00
12.00
12.50
.
NA
3.69
5.24
4.53
4.79
5.11
5.02
5.32
5 AR
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount from year to year. The approximate current content is as
of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the follows: United Kingdom and West Germany, 28-31 per-
mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. cent; France, 32 percent; United States and Canada. 63-64
b The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries varies percent; and Australia and Sweden, 60-65 percent.
The metal content of the ore in the other countries ranges
from 30 percent to 68 percent.
d Final product. Data on gross amount of marketable ores
not available.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 110
Manganese Ore Productiona
1960 1970 1975 1980 1981 1982
OECD Australia
Italy
Japan
Other countries
Brazil
Gabon
Ghana b
India
Mexico
--South Africa
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
-------------- ----------------------
62 751 1,550 1,999 1,411 1,123
49 50 0 9 9 9
324 270 158 80 87 78
999 1,880 2,160 2,281 2,042 2,341
0 1,450 2,250 2,147 1,488 1,512
-...--
------------
545 405 409 252 223 --160
- ----- --------
1_,200 1,650 ___1,580 1,692 1,526 1,490
205 274 428 447 578 509
1,190 2,680 5,77-0---
5,695 5,040 5,217
75
62
21
2,092_
2,693
2,700
1,857
2,119
2, 352
173
269
307
1,320
1,081
1,140
350
476
463
2,886
3,049
3,600
6,350 7,230 8,340 9,930 NA NA -- NA NA NA
5,872 6,841 8,459 9,750 9,150 9,821 9,876 -10,089 10,290
477 390 278 180 NA NA NA NA NA
25 33 35 49 45 45-- 45 45 NA
Hungary 123 169 131 83 71 83 59 67 NA
NA NA NA
13 15 17 30 31 30
a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26
follows: the United States, more than 35 percent; other non- percent.
Communist countries and Cuba, 25-53 percent; the USSR, b Dry weight.
about 35 percent; Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Romania,
175 102 112 48 NA NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 111
Tungsten Ore Production a
OECD
United States b
Australia
3,160 4,220 2,490 2,738 3,545 1,575 1,016 1,173 1,100
--_ 1,900- 1,260 1,498 3,575 3,517 2,618 2,015 1,772 1,912
110-80 360 2,150 1,616 1,465 1,408 1,632 1,565
0 1,340 1,170 3,179 - 1,993 2,842 328 3,690 3,100
-- - ----- 340 80 620 577 591 727 832 796 800
Japan 470 850 770 668 -
631 604 475 477 526
USSR
China
a Data are for the estimated tonnage of contained tungsten.
b Shipments.
5,400 6,900 8,100
13,990 5,470 6,710
1,390 1,080 1,420 1,568 1,395 1,358 1,183 1,493 1,500
440 - 410 350 446 437 545 517 565 530
0 0- 0 96 153 150 325 350 350
90 290 280
230 800 580
1,020 1,840 2,036 2,732 2,779_ 2,534 2,449 1,893 1,800
642 _ 920 896 876 1,576 1,524 1,026 1,037 1,000
470 220 490 823 825 844 930 1,096 945
230 180 350
2,730 2,070 2,400
210 710 1,640
431 281 324 231
2,737 2,739 2,420 2,480
1,615 1,209 855 562
291 300
2,702 2,400
741 567
9,200 9,400 9,500 9,700 10,000 NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 112
Chromite Production a
Japan
Turkey
Other countries
India
Madagascar
Philippines
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Communist countries b
USSR
Albania
a Data are in gross weight.
b Production of chrome ore. In the Communist countries, the
chromic oxide content is estimated as follows: USSR, 46
percent; Albania, 45 percent; Cuba, 35 percent; and Yugo-
slavia, 26 percent.
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
0
121
331
362
412
345
245
446
450
35
26
35
43
25
29
28
61
62
67
33
24
14
11
11
8
7
12
481
519
717
391
401
452
346
487
450
-
6
27
173
313
236
276
155
256
275
100
271
500
320
335
339
422
68
200
172
82
30
40
50
50
50
0
131
194
180
100
44
46
60
60
734
566
520
496
439
322
267
259
258
772
427
1
2,076
3,414
2,870
2,164
2,232
3,006
3,340
606
,
363
590
554
536
432
420
477
500
1,200
3,000
3,500
3,400
3,300
3,400
289
466
779
1,020
NA
NA
36
28
NA
NA
34
38
38
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 113
Bauxite Production
1960
1970
1975
--------- -
--
5,370
16,900
29,000
2,030
2,125
1
800
Australia
-
,
70
9,260
21,000
European Community-
3,260
5,510
5,610
France
2,070
2,990
2,560
Greece
884
2,290
3,010
Other countries
Brazil
121
510
970
Guinea
1,378
2,490
8,400
Guyana
Jamaica - - - - - -
2,511
4,417
3,251
12,000
11,600
3
460
6
020
4
9
,
,
,
30
USSR and Eastern Europe
4,380
8
970
11
200
USSR a - -
3,100
,
6
700
,
8
000
Eastern Europe
1,280
,
2,270
,
3,240
Hungary
1,190
2,022
2,890
Romania
88
250
350
Other
-
China b
640
1,500
2,800
Yugoslavia
1,025
2,098
2,306
a Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for
the production of alumina.
b Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the
manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and
those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
1980
1981
1982
1983
-
1984
1985
34,500
32,700
29,400
29,500
37,000
37,500
1,559
1,510
732
679
856
565
27,178
25,441
23,625
24,372
32,182
32,400
5,230
5,060
4,540
4,140
3,900
3,980
1,921
1,827
1,662
1,663
1,607
1,484
3,286
3,216
2,853
2,455
2,296
2,500
6,688
5,770
6,290
7,199
10,355
10,700
11,862
11,112
11,827
12,421
13,160
13,100
2,471
1,681
1,783
1,087
1,333
1,675
12,054
11,682
8,361
7,683
8,734
6,239
4,696
4,006
4,205
3,400
3,454
3,000
12,500
--- NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
9,100
9,100
9,000
8,900
9,200
NA
3,400
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,950
2,914
2,627
2,917
2,994
2,815
470
3,300
3,300
3,300
NA
NA
NA
3,138
3
500
3
668
3
,
,
,500
3,347
3,350
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 114
Pig Iron Production
United States
62.2
82.8
Australia
2.9
6.1
Japan
11.9
68.0
Spain
1.9
4.2
Belgium
6.5
10.8
France
14.1
19.2
Italy
2.7
8.3
United Kingdom
16.0
17.5
25.5
33.6
1.8
4.2
4.3
7.0
0.7
2.3
South Africa
South Korea
NEGL
NEGL
Communist countries
72.3
62.3
66.9
39.3
44.2
47.1
45.3
7.5
7.0
6.8
6.0
5.1
5.3
5.6
86.9
- 87.0
80.0
77.7
72.9
80.4
80.6
6.8
6.7
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.3
5.5
9.1
10.5
9.7
7.8
8.0
9.0
8.7
17.5
19.2
17.3
15.0
13.9
15.0
15.4
11.4
12.1
12.3
11.5
10.3
11.6
11.7
12.0
6.4
9.5
8.3
9.5
9.5
10.5
30.1
33.9
31.9
27.6
26.6
30.2
31.5
7.1
13.0
10.8
10.8
12.9
17.2
19.0
8.3
8.5
9.5
9.6
9.1
9.3
9.5
3.0
5.3
5.5
5.1
5.0
5.3
5.0
1.2
5.6
7.9
8.4
8.0
8.8
8.8
USSR and Eastern Europe
60.2
110
133
144
142
139 _
144
146
145
USSR
46.8
85.9
103.0
107.3
107.8
106.7
110.5
110.9
110.0
Eastern Europe
13.4
23.9
30.0
37.1
34.4
32.5
33.3
34.9
34.9
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 115
Crude Steel Production-
OECD
United States b
90.1
119.3
105.8
101.5
109.6
67.7
Australia
3.8
6.8
7.8
7.6
7.6
6.4
Canada
5.3
11.2
12.9
15.9
14.8
11.8
Japan
22.1
93.3
102.3
111.4
101.7
99.5
Spain
1.9
7.4
11.1
12.6
12.9
13.2
European Community
98.0
139
126
129
126
111
Belgium
7.2
12.6
11.6
12.3
12.3
9.9
France
17.3
23.8
21.5
23.2
21.3
18.4
Italy
8.2
17.3
21.8
26.5
24.8
24.0
United Kingdom
24.7
28.3
20.2
11.3
15.6
13.7
West Germany
34.1
45.0
40.4
43.8
41.6
35.9
Other countries
Brazil d
2.3
5.4
8.3
15.3
13.2
13.0
India
3.3
6.1
7.1
9.4
10.4
10.7
Mexico
1.5
3.9
5.3
7.2
7.7
7.1
South Africa
2.1
4.8
6.5
9.1
9.0
8.3
South Korea
NEGL
0.5
2.0
8.6
10.8
11.8
Communist countries
76.8
83.9
80.1
5.6
6.3
6.6
12.8
14.7
15.0
97.2
105.6
105.3
12.7
13.5
14.2
109
120
121
10.2
11.3
10.7
17.6
19.0
18.8
21.7
24.0
23.7
15.0
15.1
15.7
35.7
39.4
40.5
14.7
16.0
17.5
10.3
10.3
10.9
7.0
7.5
7.3
7.2
7.8
7.5
11.9
13.0
13.5
USSR and Eastern Europe
86.4
156
193
210
206
203
210
214
214
USSR
65.
115.9
141.3
147.9
148.4
147.2
152.5
154.2
155.0
Eastern Europe
21.2
39.8
51.3
61.6
57.6
56.1
57.4
60.0
59.3
Bulgaria
0.2
1.8
2.3
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.9
-Czechoslovakia
6.8
11.5
14.3
15.2
15.3
15.0
15.0
14.8
15.0
East Germany
3.8
5.1
6.5
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.6
Hungary
1.9
3.1
3.7
3.8
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.8
Poland
6.7
11.8
15.0
19.5
15.7
14.5
16.2
16.5
Romania
1.8
6.5
9.6
13.2
13.0
13.1
12.6
14.4
Other
China
18.7
17.8
24.0
37.1
35.6
37.1
39.9
43.4
Cuba
NA
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
North Korea
0.6
2.2
2.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
a Data are for ingots and steel for castings. ~ Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
b Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by d Excluding alloy steel.
companies not producing ingots. a Ingots only.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 116
Rolled Steel Production
United States
69.35
82.37
72.54
76.07
80.24
55.85
61.31
66.90
66.10
Canada a
4.13
8.24
9.48
12.29
12.00
9.35
10.00
8.70
8.70
Japan
17.20
76.03
86.28
101.79
93.23
91.87
91.00
99.00
100.30
Spain a
1.27
5.46
8.94
10.14
10.29
10.00
10.79
12.87
11.40
European Community
76.7
111
98.6
108
108
94.5
94.7
101
102
5.88
10.26
9.10
10.67
10.19
8.55
8.67
9.71
9.50
13.70
18.73
17.56
21.00
19.62
17.41
16.25
17.33
17.15
7.78
14.76
15.41
19.66
19.75
17.55
17.90
17.84
17.80
18.41
22.18
15.57
10.08
13.04
11.66
12.44
12.63
12.90
25.84
35.97
32.98
37.36
36.77
31.20
31.32
34.76
35.96
57.8
108
137
148
146
144
149
152
NA
43.68
80.65
98.69
102.91
102.97
102.31
106.44
107.30
108.00
14.1
27.4
38.3
45.0
42.6
41.6
42.8
45.1
NA
Bulgaria
0.19
1.42
2.50
3.21
3.35
3.25
3.24
3.38
2.93
4.48
7.94
10.03
10.76
10.80
10.66
10.73
10.91
11.04
2.61
3.41
5.22
5.13
5.06
4.96
5.08
5.39
5.64
1.19
2.04
2.68
3.04
2.82
2.86
2.82
2.95
2.86
4.42
8.14
11.08
13.55
11.06
10.48
11.73
12.20
11.80
1.25
4.50
6.81
9.32
9.55
9.35
9.20
10.30
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 117
Refined Nickel Production a
12.9
14.0
20.1
40.1
44.3
40.8
30.3
40.8
33.0
Australia
0
1.0
34.0
35.3
42.5
45.9
41.8
38.7
40.8
Canada
127.5
189.3
157.8
152.3
109.3
58.6
87.2
104.2
91.0
Japan
18.7
89.9
78.0
98.4
86.8
83.4
69.6
74.2
77.5
Norway
30.4
38.5
37.1
37.1
37.0
25.8
28.3
35.5
37.5
European Community
47.3
57.6
63.0
43.0
49.4
20.0
44.6
44.4
36.0
---------- France b
10.0
11.0
10.9
9.8
10.0
7.4
7.3
5.2
5.0
0
8.6
14.8
13.9
12.7
4.5
12.9
15.8
16.0
United Kingdom
--------------------
34.3
36.7
37.3
19.3
25.4
6.9
23.2
22.3
14.0
Other countries
Dominican Republic
0
0
30.0
16.3
18.7
5.3
21.2
24.2
25.8
New Caledonia
11.4
27.9
52.8
32.6
28.0
28.0
21.7
29.2
36.4
Communist countries
-----.._.-
------
USSR
72.0
137.0
210.0
229.0
235.0
250.0
260.0
268.0
NA
Cubad
12.8
36.6
37.3
38.2
40.3
37.6
39.3
33.2
33.4
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal and b Excluding data for New Caledonia.
the nickel content of ferronickel and nickel oxide. ~ Czechoslovakia and East Germany each produce a small
amount of refined nickel.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 118
Refined Copper Production a
United States
1,650
2,074
1,632
1,730
2,027
1,694
1,584
1,509
1,402
Australia
84
146
192
182
191
178
203
206
199
Canada
378
493
529
505
508
354
497
539
522
Japan
248
705
819
1,014
1,050
1,075
1,092
935
936
Spain
42
83
130
158
152
172
159
156
155
European Community
796
996
958
970
1,030
1,100
1,070
1,020
1,020
Belgium
212
338
332
374
437
502
431
428
400
United Kingdom
219
205
152
161
136
134
144
137
126
West Germany
309
406
422
374
387
394
421
379
414
226
465
534
811
776
852
834
880
884
30
36
71
226
209
228
191
219
228
145
190
226
144
151
175
227
225
227
403
581
629
608
560
585
575
523
480
Eastern Europe
101
204
428
561
524
541
557
NA
NA
Bulgaria
14
38
50
63
63
65
68
70
NA
Czechoslovakia
10
17
23
33
27
26
26
28
NA
a Data are for primary and secondary refined copper pro-
duced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b Copper concentrate.
90 290 300 320 320 325 340 NA NA
NA NEGL 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 119
Primary Aluminum Production
European Community
France
Netherlands
United Kingdom a
West Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania b
Other
China
Yugoslavia
a Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
b Including aluminum alloys.
12
206
214
691
972
887
133
733
1,013
1,091
771
351
256
287
227
171
522
595
653
634
638
715
761
724
29
120
210
367
358
381
520
1,040
1,950
1,970
1,920
2,020
1,940
238
381
383
293
NA
91
136
146
146
135
136
136
84
147
190
271
274
233
196
230
245
0
75
258
259
262
251
235
249
253
29
40
308
375
339
241
252
288
275
169
309
678
723
743
777
18
56
121
455
540
0
113
143
0
48
18
161
167
696
2,000
2,820
3,210
3,200
3,150
3,230
3,340
NA
565
1,640
2,345
2,705
2,720
2,735
2,795
2,879
2,940
509
475
38
33
35
56
60
62
60
50
66
70
73
74
74
74
74
26
99
103
95_
66
43
44
46
0
107
204
241
242
80
188
357
415
415
NA
25
48
168
185
197
302
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 120
Smelter Production of Lead a
347
247
605
577
550
498
517
515
397
491
351
311
361
370
400
379
378
380
186
172
163
169
174
178
173
173
178
152
175
191
193
199
208
218
76
73
84
83
100
108
110
110
41
38
20
22
64
63
66
66
451
400
390
382
363
366
383
385
89 d
106 d
54
60
53
54
72
60
120
102
127
129
123
115
118
132
54
33
42
36
36
37
38
30
44
26
30
27
34
41
36
36
113
92
112
108
111
116
102
110
676
783
823
811
824
832
883
NA
470
540
560
560
560
565
582
NA
206
243
263
251
264
267
301
NA
99
110
120
120
118
116
114
NA
18
18
20
21
21
57
57
NA
54
76
82
69
79
81
84
87
35
39
41
41
46
49
46
NA
145
69
71
45
369
93 d
74
42
16
140
USSR and Eastern Europe 404
USSR 300
Eastern Europe 104
Bulgaria 40
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production ~ Including lead bullion.
of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and d Including secondary metal, remelted lead, and alloys.
concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (sec- a Lead bullion from imported ores and concentrates.
ondary metals). r Probably including some secondary metal.
b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base
bullion.
12
40
12
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 121
Refined Zinc Production-
2,780
3,540 3,180
3,730
3,670
3,480
3,800
3,900
3,800
United States b
788
866 450
370
397
302
305
331
329
Australia
122
_
264 200
306
300
296
303
306
296
Canada
237
418 427
592
619
512
617
683
692
Finland
0
56 110
147
140
144
155
159
161
Japan
180
676 722
735
670
662
701
754
740
Spain
47
88 138
152
180
187
190
207
205
European Community
783
1,090 1,050
1,340
1,300
1,230
1,300
1,350
1,380
Belgium
248
232 218
248
235
228
263
271
274
France
146
224 181
253
257
244
250
259
247
Italy
85
142 180
207
181
158
156
167
209
Netherlands
36
47 124
170
177
186
188
210
203
United Kingdom
76
147 53
87
82
79
88
86
74
West Germany
192
301 295
371
367
335
357
356
368
53
81 154
144
130
132
180
185
182
577
1,030 1,210
1,190
1,140
1,130
1,150
1,180
NA
360
690 820
820
820
820
825
850
NA
217
340 393
369
318
314
321
334
NA
17
76
86
90
_
90
92
93
93
NA
-
----
176
209 243
215
167
165
170
176
180
20
40 49
46
45
40
42
48
NA
Other
Yugoslavia
36
65 98
85
96
87
88
93
83
a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) b Including production from secondary smelters.
zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap c Primary metal only,
and other secondary materials.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 122
Titanium Sponge Metal Production-
United States b
4.8
14.0
Japan
2.3
9.2
Communist countries
14.4 20.4 24.0 14.2 12.7 22.1 21.0
7.6 19.4 24.9 16.8 10.6 15.4 21.9
a Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from b Calculated, 1970-85, from reported consumption, imports,
rutile or ilmenite concentrates. exports, and stock changes.
Table 123
Cobalt Production a
Australia
13
469
2,709
Canada
1,618
2,069
1,354
Finland
NA
1,270
1,402
Other countries
Morocco
1,271
604
1,961
Zaire
8,222
13,958
13,971
Zambia
1,847
2,400
2,057
Communist countries
USSR
1,600
3,700
5,000
Albania
NA
NA
NA
Cuba
NA
1,208
1,240
a Recoverable cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise
indicated.
1,975
1,466
1,480
1,150
1,080
830
1,603
2,080
1,404
1,584
2,325
3,075
1,035
1,034
1,036
1,035
950
950
_
838
789
792
0
0
0
15,422
15,422
11,304
11,304
18,000
20,000
4,400
4,000
3,251
3,200
4,620
4,620
6,000
6,300
6,500
6,700
6,900
NA
326
345
345
354
363
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 124
Smelter Production of Primary Tin-
13,700
4,540
6,500
3,000
3,500
2,500
4,000
3,000
Australia
2,290
5,210
5,250
4,820
4,286
3,105
2,913
2,899
2,683
Spain
470
3,910
5,250
4,100
4,400
3,700
3,700
3,500
3,500
European Community
42,500
33,400
17,800
12,300
12,200
11,600
12,300
13,700
13,100
Belgium
8,390
4,260
4,560
2,800
65
United Kingdom
26,800
22,000
11,520
5,830
6,863
Other countries
Bolivia
1,020
300
7,530
18,190
20,005
19,032
14,164
15,842
12,000
Brazil
NA
3,100
5,400
8,640
7,789
9,298
12,950
18,887
21,000
Indonesia
2,010
5,190
17,800
30,470
32,519
29,755
28,390
22,467
21,200
Malaysia
77,600
91,500
83,100
71,320
70,326
62,836
53,338
46,911
47,000
Nigeria
NA
8,070
4,680
2,680
Thailand
220
22,000
16,600
34,690
Communist countries
USSR
10,600
21,000
25,000
32,500
33,000
33,400
33,600
34,600
NA
East Germany
1,000
1,200
1,200
1,800
1,500
2,000
2,000
3,000
NA
China
29,000
10,000
18,000
18,000
18,000
NA
NA
NA
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 125
Primary Magnesium Production
102
109
154
140
93
105
144
127
Canada
9
4
9
9
8
6
8
7
Japan
10
9
6
6
6
6
7
8
Norway
35
38
44
48
36
30
49
54
European Community
France
2
5
9
7
10
11
13
13
Italy
5
8
8
11
10
8
7
8
Communist countries
USSR
Table 126
Gold Production
OECD
United States
1.67
1.74
1.05
0.97
1.38
1.47
1.96
2.06
2.48
Australia
1.09
0.62
0.53
0.55
0.59
0.87
0.98
1.26
1.83
Canada
4.63
2.41
1.65
1.63
1.67
2.08
2.36
2.64
Japan
0.26
0.26
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
Other countries
0.17
0.17
1.30
1.20
1.50
1.75
1.75
2.00
0.43 - _
0.20
0.31
0.51
0.53
0.47
0.44
0.80
1.15
Ghana
0.89
0.71
0.52
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.28
0.29
0.30
Mexico
0.30
0.20
0.14
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.20
0.27
0.28
Philippines
0.41
0.60
0.50
0.64
0.76
0.83
0.82
0.79
0.81
South Africa
21.38
32.20
22.94
21.67
21.12
21.36
21.91
21.57
19.90
Zimbabwe
____
0.56
0.44
0.35
0.37
0.37
0.45
0.48
0.48
Communist countries
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 127
Platinum-Group Metals Production
South Africa b
USSR
a Crude placer platinum and byproduct metals recovered
largely from domestic copper refining.
Table 128
Molybdenum Production a
United States
Canada b
Japan
Chile
Peru
Communist countries
7
8
6
460 482 399 411 383
228
224
406 1,500 2,600 3,100 3,110
2,600
2,600
1,000 2,500 3,300 3,700 3,900
4,100
4,300
b Platinum-group metals from platinum ores and osmium
and iridium from gold ores.
76,400
52,300
25,700
58,700
56,900
31,000 50,500 48,100 68,351 63,458
38,275
15,400
47,021
49,174
348 15,300 13,000 11,900 12,850
13,961
10,194
11,557
7,590
381 264 140 56 74
97
97
147
98
2,014 5,700 9,090 13,668
NEGL 607 651 2,688
a Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b Shipments.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Chemicals and Rubber
Table 129.
Caustic Soda Production
164
Table 130.
Synthetic Ammonia Production
165
Table 131.
Sulfuric Acid Production
166
Table 132.
Chemical Fertilizer Production
167
Table 133.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Production
168
Table 134.
Phosphate Fertilizer Production
169
Table 135.
Potassium Fertilizer Production
170
Table 136.
Plastics Production
171
Table 137.
Natural Rubber Production
171
Table 138.
Synthetic Rubber Production
172
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 129
Caustic Soda Production a
United States
4,510
9,200
8,694
10,529
9,447
8,514
9,107
9,901
9,942
Canada
338
860
845
1,459
1,458
1,367
1,528
1,586
1,580
Japan
869
2,685
2,948
3,157
2,872
2,792
2,863
3,085
3,074
European Community
France
1,333
1,315
1,402
1,336
429
999
1,002
953
844
862
1,009
1,073
1,030
776
1,682
2,489
3,176
3,209
3,026
3,350
3,612
3,720
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
2,755
2,757
2,783
2,853
2,972
3,056
2,440
2,460
2,480
2,490
2,570
NA
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
442
626
631
695
687
694
667
Hungary b
67
89
189
180
178
192
194
194
Poland
167
313
392
415
400
363
392
379
384
Romania
74
330
566
723
767
760
745
--- -
805
NA
Other
NA
900
1,300
1,900
1,923
2,073
2,127
2,221
2,347
NA
4
4
3
8
11
16
18
14
48
93
97
136
178
169
171
191
188
e Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOH), including tonnage
not commercialized but used on site for processing.
bIncluding regenerated caustic soda.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 130
Synthetic Ammonia Production-
Italy
Netherlands
1960 1970 1975
382 b
1,059
724
1,007 1,336 2,556 2,654 2,509 2,888 NA NA
2,682 2,990 2,110 1,833 1,653 1,546 1,669 1,630
724 1,272 1.452 1,409 1,211 1,048 932 1,209 1,215
1,619 1,941 2,085 2,250 1,900 1,960 NA NA
1,242 1,821 1,981 2,044 1,962 1,570 1,703 1,963 NA
USSR and Eastern Europe 2,180 10,400 16,200 21,300 22,300 22,300 25,000 26,000 NA
USSR 1,138 _ 6,282 9,868 13,762 14,718 14,605 16,904 17,677 19,100
Eastern Europe 1,040 4,090 6,340 7,560 7,600 7,680 8,110 8,340 NA
East Germany 392 481 919 1,181 1,203 1,167 1,210 1,207 1,210
Hungary 67 414 513 795 819 791 812 813 NA
Romania 29 792 1,559 2,247 2,383 2,583 2,723 2,857
China c 490 2,970 5,911 12,150 11,990 12,430 NA NA NA
Yugoslavia 12 285 391 405 421 424 411 501 NA
a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic b Data are for 1961.
ammonia. To convert to actual production of synthetic c Including only ammonia produced for fertilizer.
ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 131
Sulfuric Acid Production a
38,700
61,600
64,900
80,500
75,300
66,000
70,700
76,700
74,100
16,223
26,785
29,357
40,059
36,961
30,148
33,982
37,922
35,938
1,517
2,475
2,723
4,295
4, 1 17
3,085
3,679
4,054
3,880
4,452
6,925
5,997
6,778
6,572
6,530
6,662
6,457
6,520
1,132
2,021
3,624
3,052
2,880
2,870
2,860
3,407
NA
12,700
18,800
18,200
20,900
19,300
17,700
18,000
19,100
18,600
France
2,046
3,682
3,758
4,950
4,352
4,136
4,325
4,520
4,350
Italy
2,299
3.327
3,006
2,827
2,544
2,221
2,339
2,636
2,730
United Kingdom
2,745
3,352
3,166
3,380
2,888
2,587
2,629
2,654
2,560
West Germany
3,170
4,435
4,157
4,777
4,832
4,411
4,339
4,399
4,220
Other countries
249
1,235
2,047
1,950
2,172
2,297
2,078
1,775
2,120
7,890
18,100
27,300
31,500
32,400
31,700
33,100
33,600
34,300
5,398
12,059
18,645
23,033
24,095
23,801
24,714
25,338
26,000
Eastern Europe
2,500
6,080
8,270
8,280
Bulgaria
123
908
820
Czechoslovakia
553
1,110
1,245
1,284
1,315
1,252
1,244
1,240
1,298
East Germany
730
1,099
1,002
958
948
920
926
885
882
Hungary
178
471
647
590
573
571
606
Poland
685
1,901
3,413
3,019
Romania
226
994
1,448
1,756
Other
China
NA
NA
NA
7,640
8,128
6,687
Cuba
NA
322
418
402
336
374
Yugoslavia
121
696
871
1,105
a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H,SO,).
b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-
owned privately operated plants.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 132
Chemical Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content a
22,300
43,300
46,300
59,700
51,400
48,900
54,800
58,400
NA
7,410
15,789
18,221
23,377
18,603
17,053
19,955
22,171
NA
496
4,465
6,226
9,816
8,379
7,711
9,928
10,387
NA
Japan
1,544
2,770
2,142
1,850
1,612
1,741
1,722
1,851
NA
Spain
674
1,604
1,794
2,148
1,972
2,007
1,871
2,091
NA
European Community
10,400
15,600
14,600
17,900
16,300
16,000
16,900
17,400
NA
France
3,021
4,644
5,418
4,924
4,554
4,331
4,515
4,735
NA
Italy
1,110
1,621
1,511
2,064
1,773
1,698
1,645
1,766
NA
3,897
4,743
3,756
4,824
4,086
3,882
4,325
4,414
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
3,230
7,720
11,000
12,400
12,700
12,600
13,000
13,200
NA
127
750
918
947
1,011
997
1,035
1,047
NA
287
680
1,062
1,182
1,085
1,114
1,123
1,136
1,200
2,166
3,245
3,984
4,735
4,787
4,668
4,714
4,732
4,842
102
517
690
847
899
869
901
882
NA
477
1,629
2,581
2,237
2,241
2,284
2,325
2,356
2,300
71
895
1,729
2,451
2,641
2,692
2,913
3,073
3,096
498
2,780
5,720
12,320
12,390
12,782
13,786
14,820
13,350
45
364
410
439
442
434
442
473
466
a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertil- b Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- c Including some products used for technical purposes and
izer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium ning 1 July of the stated year. microelement fertilizers not elsewhere included.
fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide).
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 133
Nitrogen Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content
OECD a
8,460
23,100
25,500
28,400
NA
United States
2,739
9,051
10,750
12,567
NA
Canada
286
1,751
2,085
2,439
NA
Japan
1,030
1,126
1,075
1,210
NA
Spain
110
856
841
978
NA
European Community
3,650
8,160
8,530
8,820
NA
Belgium
278
594
610b
743 b
753 b
755 b
706 b
715 b
NA
671
1,351
1,361
1,640
1,550
1,530
1,600
1,700
NA
Italy
658
956
1,000
1,388
1,147
1,116
1,086
1,170
NA
Netherlands
417
930
1,155
1,624
1,464
1,505
1,700
1,690
NA
United Kingdom
1,270
West Germany
1,240
Other countries a
India
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,910
8,740
13,500
16,100
16,600
17,700
19,400
19,900
NA
USSR
1,003
5,423
8,535
10,241
10,705
Eastern Europe
906
3,320
4,950
5,850
5,940
Bulgaria
86
602
672
730
753
Czechoslovakia
140
296
496
618
East Germany
334
395
538
943
959
1,078
Hungary
57
350
421
559
589
571
594
583
603
Poland
270
1,030
1,533
1,290
1,274
1,298
1,342
1,369
1,254
19
647
1,292
1,707
a Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin-
ning 1 July of the stated year. Including some technical
nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further
processing.
b Including Luxembourg.
Including some nitrogen for technical purposes.
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Table 134
Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content
1960
1970
1975
1980
7,960
13,700
13,900
17,900
14,000
13,800
15,300
15,900
NA
United States
2,626
5,369
6,531
9,500
6,265
6,363
7,735
8,190
NA
Australia
569
695
481
Canada
210
560
610
687
665
Japan
515
665
585
648
580
615
Spain
299
487
3
160
4
900
,
,
Belgium
289
745
NA
France ~ d
399
510
370
581
493
455
434
460
West Germany
750
946
649
687
560
564
552
492
Other countries a
Brazil
45
162
594
1,582
1,187
1,139
1,055
1,498
NA
Communist countries
1,850
5,500
8,120
9,080
9,540
9,530
10,000
10,400
NA
USSR
1,192
3,585
5,511
6,455
6,836
7,057
7,417
7,695
8,200
Eastern Europe
658
1,910
2,610
2,630
2,700
2,470
Bulgaria
41
148
246
217
258
239
Czechoslovakia
326
344
353
East Germany
315
308
299
Hungary
45
167
206
Poland
866
868
872
869
Romania
717
590
733
765
94
330
680
2,310
2,510
2,537
2,660
2,520
NA
41
126
132
143
144
141
140
116
94
a Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin-
ning 1 July of the stated year.
b Including Luxembourg.
Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct
application and phosphate animal feeds.
d Beginning I May of the stated year.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 135
Potassium Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content
Canada
1960
5,920
2,045
0
1970
10,300
---
2,259
3,179
1975
11,200
--
2,099
4,842
1980
15,100
2,052
7,337
1981
13,100
1,963
6,043
1982
11,900
1,639
5,379
1983
14,000
...._
1,470
7,156
1984
14,200
---------....-
1,414
7,283
1985
NA
--
NA
NA
Spain
265
525
512
691
714
702
647
665
NA
European Community
France
3,600
1,581
-- -----..
4,290
1,842
_..
3,760
1,734
5,040
1,933
4,420
1,726
4,220
1,601
4,690
1,685
4,830
1,740
NA
NA
1,967
2,293
1,848
2,701
2,286
2,226
2,566
2,627
NA
2,750
6,570
11,300
12,000
12,500
1,084
4,087
7,944
8,064
8,449
1,670
2,490
3,400
3,930
4,020
1,666
2,420
3,019
3,422
3,460
3,434
3,431
3,465
3,465
0
0
63
139
152
142
140
139
NA
0
0
119
105
101
118
111
118
NA
a Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- ~ Including some potassium for technical purposes.
ning 1 July of the stated year. Including unidentified double d Imported potash added to domestically produced nitrogen
counting of some products used for technical purposes and phosphate to form multinutrient fertilizer.
(estimated at 4 percent to 5 percent of the total).
b Excluding technical potash.
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Table 136
Plastics Production
Belgium
46
419
678
1,835
1,940
2,023
2,246
2,374
2,500
Italy
346
1,567
2,053
2,464
2,154
2,142
2,436
2,718
2,660
Netherlands
116
795
1,350
1,975
2,393
2,502
2,777
2,641
2,450
United Kingdom
566
1,463
2,057
2,260
2,093
1,960
1,960
1,960
1,970
West Germany
982
4,321
5,046
6,710
6,600
6,275
7,031
7,408
7,680
USSR and Eastern Europe
560
2,860
4,920
7,110
7,670
7,710
8,380
8,970
NA
USSR a
312
1,670
2,838
3,637
4,089
4,058
4,419
4,819
5,000
Eastern Europe
248
1,190
2,080
3,470
3,580
3,650
3,960
4,150
NA
Table 137
Natural Rubber Production
India
25.2
89.9
136.0
155.4
150.7
165.9
168.0
183.9
198.4
Indonesian
620.3
815.2
822.5
1,020.0
867.5
880.0
997.2
1,115.0
1,070.0
Malaysia b
755.7
1,269.2
1,459.3
1,530.0
1,510.2
1,494.2
1,563.7
1,529.2
1,456.1
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 138
Synthetic Rubber Production
OECD
1,910
4,550
4,480
5,420
5,330
4,720
5,050
5,570
5,340
United States
1,459
2,232
1,990
2,215
2,225
1,817
1,987
2,219
1,963
Canada
162
205
173
253
263
182
182
218
209
Japan
23
698
789
1,094
1,010
931
1,002
1,160
1,158
European Community
269
1,340
1,410
1,690
1,660
1,620
1,720
1,810
1,830
France
17
316
350
511
487
479
514
551
540
Italy
67
155
200
250
235
210
220
215
Netherlands
12
200
216
212
211
203
196
207
235
United Kingdom
92
316
261
212
226
246
262
289
270
West Germany
81
302
316
390
397
384
418
438
448
Other countries
75
129
249
223
228
221
258
260
Mexico
44
60
91
104
100
124
139
140
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
454
1,210
1,880
2,390
2,360
2,300
2,330
2,480
2,520
USSR a
347
107
Bulgaria
0
4
19
30
30
25
25
26
26
Czechoslovakia
0
50
57
60
63
66
67
71
70
East Germany
87
118
144
150
155
155
155
152
140
Poland
20
62
108
118
111
100
120
119
126
Romania
0
61
99
150
146
160
147
156
155
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Manufacturing Goods and Forestry
Table 139.
Synthetic Fibers Production
174
Table 140.
Electric Generator Production
175
Table 141.
Turbine Production
Table 142.
Housing Construction
176
Table 143.
Metalcutting Machine Tool Production
176
Table 144.
Metalforming Machine Tool Production
177
Table 145.
Grain Combine Production
177
Table 146.
Tractor Production
178
Table 147.
Passenger Automobile Production
179
Table 148.
Truck and Bus Production
180
Table 149.
Railroad Freight Car Production
181
Table 150.
Rubber Tire Production
182
Table 151.
Cement Production
183
Table 152.
Newsprint Production
184
Table 153.
Plywood Production
185
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 139
Synthetic Fibers Production a
United States
307.2
1,626.7
2,664.4
3,571.4
3,621.4
2,922.4
3,416.0
3,389.1
3,424.2
Japan _
118.3
1,027.9
1,062.0
1,400.4
1,368.0
1,294.8
1,438.8
1,414.8
1,445.0
European Community
204
1,370
1,710
1,840
1,940
1,810
1,940
2,020
2,110
France
45.3
175.2
208.8
224.4
232.8
205.2
207.6
213.6
204.0
Italy
33.7
241.7
316.8
399.6
482.4
489.6
540.0
597.6
672.0
United Kingdom b
61.0
336.9
361.2
288.0
247.2
202.8
225.6
234.0
231.6
West Germany
52.3
497.0
633.6
721.2
768.0
702.0
758.4
770.4
796.0
Other countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
35.5
361
819
1,200
1,290
1,360
1,450
NA
NA
USSR
15.0
167.0
365.0
570.0
609.0
655.0
708.0
745.0
NA
Eastern Europe
20.5
194
454
630
677
706
743
NA
NA
Bulgaria
0
23.1
41.7
55.5
58.6
62.1
61.9
NA
NA
Czechoslovakia
3.4
31.4
69.4
106.3
165.1
179.9
185.8
189.0
NA
East Germany _
7.8
47.3
111.8
138.7
146.2
149.0
151.0
154.0
NA
Hungary
0.4
5.6
11.3
20.6
21.3
20.3
21.0
22.2
NA
Poland
8.0
57.5
124.2
168.0
139.1
134.5
152.4
160.3
164.0
Romania
0.9
29.5
95.6
141.0
146.4
159.7
171.2
281.3
257.2
,, Data are for noncellulosic fibers whether made of natural b "Delivery weight," approximately 3 percent less than
polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or "actual weight," prior to mid-1967. Thereafter, approxi-
groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mately one-half of production is reported as "actual
mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass weight."
fibers, and rubber fibers.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 140
Electric Generator Production a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
12,899
27,565
30,496
21,122
15,435
9,967
12,170
11,028
NA
7,900
10,578
17,100
16,100
13,900
12,700
12,600
13,700
13,300
29
37
32
71
202
228
85
NA
NA
kia
l
h
C
1,391
1,487
1,474
879
1,404
1,189
892
864
NA
ova
os
zec
428
NA
518
NA
Hungary c d
357
473
752
487
161
83
747
1,479
1,111
772
929
606
NA
NA
NA
2,918
4,965
4,193
1,395
1,645
2,740
4,674
5,610
a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel
generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Table 141
Turbine Production a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
12,899
27,565
30,496
21,122
15,435
9,967
12,170
11,028
NA
USSR
9,200
16,191
18,886
19,600
14,600
17,300
15,500
21,300
21,600
Czechoslovakia
1,555
2,239
1,720
1,120
1,671
2,104
1,503
NA
NA
Poland d
186
471
1,820
1,318
968
893
587
NA
NA
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydrau-
lic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in
matched sets with generators for production of electricity. In
addition, turbines are produced in single units for many
purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propul-
sion, and pipeline transmission.
Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
d Thousand kilovolt amperes.
b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are ~ Including a number of gas turbines.
available only for turbines produced in integral units togeth- d Steam turbines only.
er with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and genera- a Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
tors for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some
turbines are produced in single units, but no data are
available on this production.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 142
Housing Construction
United States a
USSR b
a
Housing production measured in square meters based on b Total "useful" housing space, which includes all interior
U.S. Census data for housing completions. Average unit size space of living units but excludes space at exterior halls,
corrected to conform to Soviet "useful space" concept. Data service areas, and walls.
does not include mobile homes.
Table 143
Metalcutting Machine Tool Production a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
145.4
152.3
159.0
182.3
154.2
120.0
171.6
201
0
207
9
109.6
106.0
109.9
105.0
106.4
107.9
112.4
.
112.5
.
113.0
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
49.31
64.32
61.37
72.01
202.16
231.35
216.00
205.00
13.94
16.28
18.87
18.67
35.19
29.66
36.90
34.70
22.22
19.72
17.50
16.80
14.48
12.83
10.20
10.90
29.73
33.19
28.20
30.50
14.14
28.27
29.40
36.70
1982
1983
1984
1985
49.10
35.40
34
45
33
82
.
.
195.00
190.00
188
00
182
00
.
.
17.90
15.12
15
20
15
40
37.10
35.40
.
36
90
.
38
40
18.00
20.40
.
20
70
.
20
91
13.10
13.10
.
11
30
.
11
41
32.20
39.30
.
45
60
.
52
50
37.90
59.00
.
80.20
.
85.81
United States b 42.91
Communist countries
USSR 155.92
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 3.15
Czechoslovakia 30.23
East Gerrmany 41.90
Hungary 9.78
Poland
22.47
Romania
Other 4.44
a Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable b Average value of $1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin-
by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; ning in 1980, $2,500 and over.
these machines include lathes and planers and milling,
honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic
cutting machines.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 144
Metalforming Machine Tool Production
United States b
USSR
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
19.3
24.2
26.8
30.3
21.7
18.3
31.5
34.1
17.8
29.9
41.3
50.5
57.2
57.1
57.3
57.4
55.3
52.7
a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not b Average value of $1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin-
supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are ning in 1980, $2,500 and over.
designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank,
spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
Table 145
Grain Combine Production a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
United States b
30,165
21,017
31,259
28,502
32,062
22,726
13,673
11,296
NA
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
67,000
103,000
108,000
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
USSR
59,000
99,200
97,500
117,000
106,000
112,000
118,000
118,000
112,000
Eastern Europe
8,040
4,230
10,800
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
564
2,155
3,591
4,593
4,255
4,)uu
4,01)
y,oUv
5,500
1,179
5,659
4,890
6,017
4,800
5,094
4,900
NA
a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Shipments.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 146
Tractor Production a
178.5
191.7
149.8
80.8
51.9
72
4
75
0
178.8
179.4
171.0
.
201
4
.
209
7
.
.
France
63.4
68.8
55.8
39.1
38.3
40.2
38.6
36
2
32
6
Italy
37.6
84.8
116.4
128.3
109.0
92.8
88.4
.
94
1
.
97
3
United Kingdom c
181.0
160.7
141.7
103.3
95.0
91.0
89.0
.
102
0
.
102
0
West Germany d
120.7
105.4
114.1
94.6
97.0
106.0
98.3
.
80
6
.
86
0
.
.
308
569
697
728
721
724
741
748
NA
USSR
238.5
458.5
550.4
555.0
559.0
555.0
564.0
571
0
585
0
Eastern Europe
70.0
111
147
173
_
162
169
177
.
178
.
NA
3 Excluding garden-type tractors.
b Data are for 1971.
Shipments.
d Excluding single-axle tractors.
0
3.5
9.1
16.4
2.6
1.9
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0
1
0
3
57.6
57.5
50.5
53.0
55.5
.
58
8
.
59
0
_17.1 __
29_3
50.0
70.9
68.1
71.8
77.1
.
76
5
.
NA
.
10.8
24.0
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 147
Passenger Automobile Production
1975
1980
1981
1982 1983
1984
1985
OECD
United States a
6675
6,547
6,713
6,400
6,225
5,049 6,739
-----------
7,621
- --
8,002
847---
803
808 969
1
033
1,075
Canada
326
923
1,045
,
Japan
165
3,179
4,568
7,038
6,978
6,336 7,156
7,073
7,634
Spain
455
702
1,048
877
944 1,136 -
- 1,174
1,200
it
C
y
ommun
European
France
1,136
2,458
2,951
3,487
2,953
3,086 2,960
2,910
2,760
Italy b
596
1,720
1,348
1,445
1,256
1,296 1,386
1,439
1,400
United Kingdom
1,353
1,641
1,268
924
955
888 - 1,045 _
--
910
--
1,048
West Germany
...
1817
.....
1528
2.905
3,512
3,590
3,776 3,878
3,788
4,240
Other countries
Brazil
57
255
554
652
605
686 685
536
455
Mexico C
NA
137
262
312
358
328 227
246
300
South Korea c
NA
NA
NA
58
72
98 128
167
262
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
704
1,780
2,150
2,070
2,150
NA
---
USSR--------
USS
139
344
1,201
1,327
1,324
1,307 1,315
1,327
1,332
714
713 754
820
NA
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
21
24 29
....__-
34
NA
----
Czechoslovakia
56
143
175
184
181
174 178
180
184
64
127
159
177
180
183 188
202
210
East Germany
111
-
Poland d
12
64
164
351
240
228 269
104 90
27,9.------283
125 NA
Romania
24
68
88
92
Other
Yugoslavia
a Factory sales. Starting in 1980 excluding passenger vans.
b Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
d Excluding special passenger cars.
e Including jeeps.
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Table 148
Truck and Bus Production a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
United States
1,194
1,692
2,272
1,667
1,701
1,906
2,414
3,075
3,357
236
379
528
520
468
554
809
865
Japan
595
2,126
2,376
4,006
4,206
3,857
3,966
4,037
4,740
Spain
17
77
113
146
127
102
31
32
NA
European Community
982
1,210
1,120
1,460
1,200
1,140
1,050
1,080
1,180
France
234
292
336
505
473
446
332
424
440
Italy d
49
134
109
167
175
156
179
160
180
United Kingdom
458
458
380
389
229
269
245
224
263
West Germany
238
318
288
380
312
258
283
264
290
Other countries
Brazil
76
161
395
516
341
346
361
384
570
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
452
728
977
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
385
572
763
872
874
866
875
880
NA
67
156
214
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Czechoslovakia e
18
27
33
46
46
47
46
47
48
East Germany
13
27
38
4
441
41
41
45
46
Hungary'
4
10
13
14
11
13
12
13
14
53
85
67
53
48
52
55
58
37
39
36
NA
NA
70
133 _
136
108
122
137
182
255
8
10
12
13
14
15
16
16
6
17
19
21
20
20
16
16
16
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy d Excluding production for the armed forces.
trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, C Excluding wheeled tractors.
and buses. r Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
b Data include complete units exported for assembly.
Factory sales, including passenger vans starting in 1980.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 149
Railroad Freight Car Production a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
United States b
57.31
66.18
72.39
85.92
44.90
17.24
5.77
12.40
12.1
European Community
France b
7.93
14.23
9.62
5.60
6.55
3.83
3.00
2.90
1.40
West Germany
6.63
9.60
6.96
10.60
9.50
NA
2.75
11.98
12.24
11.40
16.54
15.80
16.40
15.40
15.0
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
64.7
97.5
117
106
95.1
88.4
NA
NA
NA
36.40
58.30
69.90
63.00
61.00
58.60
58.40
58.70
NA
Czechoslovakia
5.15
4.35
5.03
7.27
7.38
6.52
5.57
NA
NA
East Germany
2.14
5.71
5.05
4.46
4.81
3.81
3.15
1.71
NA
Hungary
0.45
0.50
0.48
0.03
NEGL
0.01
NA
NA
NA
Poland
13.90
15.46
18.74
15.20
9.10
6.40
6.05
6.36
6.80
Romania
4.62
11.16
15.59
13.24
9.77
10.03
11.30
12.00
NA
Other
China
23.00
8.00
14.50
10.57
8.78
10.56
15.78
18.10
NA
North Korea
0.60
3.50
4.00
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
4.90
Yugoslavia
3.42
2.61
3.33
2.13
2.69
3.03
3.16
NA
NA
a Units of two, four, or more axles. Most production now
consists of four-axle units.
b Shipments.
Four wheelers only.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 150
Rubber Tire Production
United States b
181,762
178,500
186,923
209,375
195,972
Japan
10,100
63,828
74,580
113,004
127,788
125,292
134,616
135,360
148,400
European Community
39,415
39,365
50,544
43,224
41,484
47,328
44,316
46,740
Italy C
NA
22,383
25,716
52,320
48,600
44,364
37,944
39,900
42,400
United Kingdom c
15,904
30,540
26,008
26,346
23,724
24,376
23,976
24,120
24,216
West Germany c
14,745
37,548
32,016
37,848
35,412
35,952
37,668
39,288
40,580
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
25,300
52,300
76,900
89,900
88,700
88,700
90,700
95,100
NA
USSR
17,225
34,620
51,480
60,100
60,500
61,700
62,000
63,700
65,200
Eastern Europe
8,070
17,700
25,400
29,800
28,200
27,100
28,700
31,400
NA
Bulgaria
204
919
1,736
2,117
2,153
2,212
2,317
2,380
NA
Czechoslovakia
2,387
3,933
5,945
6,740
6,844
6,198
6,217
6,500
NA
East Germany
2,714
4,692
6,272
7,067
7,026
7,051
7,380
7,784
8,364
Hungary
551
1,090
1,013
840
838
735
735
794
825
4,516
6,644
8,020
6,134
5,322
6,695
8,103
8,541
NA
4,200
7,000
11,000
7,300
8,640
12,710
15,345
18
527
,
2,763
5,110
9,584
10,512
9,388
9,423
9,858
11,194
3 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle
tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excludes motorcycle tires after 1975.
Excluding motorcycle tires.
a Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 151
Cement Production a
186
318
336
383
374
354
358
354
342
56.06
67.43
61.82
68.24
65.05
57.47
63.88
70.49
72.58
5.34
7.28
9.74
10.34
10.15
8.14
7.80
8.86
9.93
Japan
22.54
57.19
65.52
87.96
84.83
79.21
80.89
78.85
71.94
Spain
5.23
16.70
24.10
28.01
28.75
29.60
31.21
25.50
21.58
Turkey
2.04
6.37
10.86
14.81
15.04
15.72
13.60
15.74
17.16
European Community
79.0
137
137
148
142
136
133
129
123
Belgium
4.39
6.73
6.89
7.49
6.70
6.32
5.72
5.72
5.66
Italy
16.01
33.08
34.24
41.86
42.10
40.25
39.77
38.30
37.81
United Kingdom
13.50
17.17
16.90
14.81
12.73
12.96
13.39
13.49
12.24
West Germany
24.90
38.32
33.50
34.26
31.50
30.37
29.57
28.72
26.28
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 68.4 137 180 191 189 186 190 193 189
Eastern Europe 22.9 42.1 58.1 66.0 61.9 62.0 61.4 62.6 58.0
Bulgaria 1.59 3.67 4.36 5.36 5.45 5.62 5.64 5.71 5.22
Other
China
12.00
26.60
47.10
79.86
84.00
95.00
106.00
121.08
142.46
Cuba
0.80
0.74
2.08
2.83
3.29
3.16
3.10
3.34
3.20
North Korea
2.30
2.80
5.00
6.60
7.00
7.40
7.70
8.00
NA
Yugoslavia
2.40
4.40
7.07
9.31
9.78
9.72
9.59
9.31
9.03
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 152
Newsprint Production
OECD
12,700
18,800
17,400
22,000
22,800
21,300
21,900
23,600
23,600
United States
1,818
3,035
3,153
4,239
5,025
4,924
Australia
Canada
90
6,068
173
7,996
196
7,056
222
8,621
215
8,946
364
8,117
376
8,486
Finland
781
1,305
1,028
1,430
1,556
1,297
1,285
1,538
1,489
Japan
732
1,917
2,160
2,674
2,575
2,580
2,562
2,554
2,580
New Zealand
91
214
219
319
323
322
322
Norway
226
554
436
588
696
662
704
841
815
Sweden
582
1,030
1,188
1,534
1,592
1,322
1,363
1,507
1,595
European Community
2,030
2,170
1,510
1,780
1,560
1,450
1,450
1,700
1,810
France
551
430
256
260
246
248
218
Italy
United Kingdom
259
753
311
757
240
316
271
364
234
113
198
86
193
79
South Africa
0
160
210
226
302
362
240
301
NA
212
208
216
244
USSR and Eastern Europe
678
1,420
1,660
1,920
1,910
1,870
1,880
1,920
NA
1,528
1,552
NA
361
348
364
NA
79
68
72
71
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Table 153
Plywood Production
OECD
12,400
26,200
25,400
27,900
28,100
24,200
28,800
29,500
29,900
United States
7,910
14,078
14,579
14,857
16,300
13,300
17,090
17,984
18,868
Canada
1,000
1,851
2,051
2,338
2,086
1,682
2,064
1,846
1,900
1,350
1,900
1,570
1,570
1,600
1,420
1,330
1,380
1,330
390
643
551
527
516
477
483
476
454
150
420
400
400
500
425
325
346
350
660
569
400
429
354
331
334
336
300
Philippines
287
653
423
553
463
434
469
414
200
Singapore
NA
215
334
480
480
480
480
480
480
South Korea
29
847
1,436
1,575
1,599
1,423
1,491
1,304
1,500
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,690
2,600
2,850
2,710
2,680
NA
NA
NA
NA
USSR
1,354
2,045
2,196
2,022
2,035
2,015
2,103
2,349
2,410
Eastern Europe
333
558
658
684
646
NA
NA
NA
NA
Bulgaria
64
71
65
56
53
57
55
53
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Agriculture
Table 154.
Total Grain Production
188-189
Table 155.
Wheat Production
190
Table 156.
Coarse Grain Production
191
Table 157.
Rice Production
192
Table 158.
Potato Production
193
Table 159.
Sugar Production
194
Table 160.
Fish Catch
195
Table 161.
Cattle Numbers
196
Table 162.
Hog Numbers
197
Table 163.
Meat Production
198
Table 164.
Milk Production
199
Table 165.
Soybean Production
200
Table 166.
Coffee Production
201
Table 167.
Wool Production
202
Table 168.
Ginned Cotton Production
203
Table 169.
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption
204-205
Table 170.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption
206
Table 171.
Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption
207
Table 172.
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption
208
Table 173.
Grain Yields
209
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 154
Total Grain Production a
Canada
25.39
26.47
35.26
39.81
49.32
51.78
46.25
41.85
47.14
Japan
20.18
17.00
17.60
13.17
13.80
13.98
14.04
15.99
15.84
New Zealand
0.38
0.58
0.65
0.75
0.79
0.71
0.73
0.96
1.10
South Africa
6.52
8.06
11.50
13.02
17.74
11.15
6.13
7.06
9.88
Spain
7.27
10.30
14.20
18.64
11.57
13.14
13.75
21.01
20.90
Turkey
12.12
15.66
21.91
24.21
25.28
26.06
24.04
25.91
26.11
European Community
71.1
90.3
100
125
122
131
124
151
137
France
23.02
31.29
35.12
47.36
44.50
48.19
46.00
57.50
54.53
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 154 (continued)
Total Grain Production a
a Data are for the following products, where they are
produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat.
b Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in
bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine which
includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed
seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or other
country grain output, an average discount of 11 percent
should be applied.
United States Department of Agriculture estimates. h Data reflect only government collections of corn and rice;
d Including miscellaneous grains. total production of grains is somewhat higher.
e Including pulses. I Including corn, manioc, sweet potatoes, and soybeans on a
1Data reflect only rice production. paddy-equivalent basis (I ton paddy=0.63 tons of grain or
s Including soybeans, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers rice).
are included on a grain equivalent basis of 5 metric tons of
tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 155
Wheat Production
OECD
-----,United States
Australia
14.11
9.02
17.08
19.29
3.52
4.13
4.30
6.04
7.00
10.08
14.83
16.55
17.00
17.54
29.5
36.7
40.2
55.1
54.4
59.9
11.01
12.92
15.01
23.68
22.86
25.34
8.83
8.90
8.71
10.32
India
Iran
2.60
4.26
5.57
6.00
6.52
6.50
3.91
7.29
7.67
10.86
11.47
11.30
77.3
119
90.3
127
106
64.30
99.73
66.22
98.18
80.00 b
13.0
19.1
24.1
29.1
25.9
2.38
3.87
4.48
Czechoslovakia
1.50
East Germany
1.46
Hungary
1.77
2.72
4.01
6.08
4.61
Poland
2.30
4.61
5.21
4.18
4.20
4.48
3.55
3.40
4.91
6.47
5.35
6.51
China
22.17
29.18
45.31
54.16
58.49
Yugoslavia
3.57
3.79
4.40
5.09
4.27
a Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the
combine which includes excess moisture, unripe and dam-
aged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison
with US or other country grain output, an average discount
of 11 percent should be applied.
b United States Department of Agriculture estimates.
70.62
65.99
18.64
16.55
21.20
23.90
6.05
5.33
16.44
17.24
17.03
59.4
76.4
65.5
24.74
32.98
29.03
8.72
10.05
8.52
10.80
14.96
11.70
5.96
12.41
7.37
6.55
5.16
6.01
6.50
5.25
87.68
85.00
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 156
Coarse Grains Production a
11.28
17.45
18.19
20.51
24.51
25.05
19.74
20.65
23.24
Spain
3.39
5.79
9.52
12.17
7.71
8.33
9.26
14.52
15.12
Turkey
4.95
5.34
6.84
7.42
7.96
8.52
7.60
8.68
9.07
European Community
40.9
52.6
58.8
68.7
67.0
70.4
63.5
73.8
70.8
11.90
18.28
20.07
23.65
21.62
22.83
21.26
24.52
25.50
4.57
5.64
6.53
7.87
8.73
8.36
8.33
8.96
8.54
6.42
8.77
9.33
10.95
10.87
11.56
10.47
11.61
10.48
10.25
10.41
13.07
14.25
13.93
15.27
13.54
15.75
15.52
8.22
14.34
13.87
10.23
21.12
18.64
18.04
17.84
19.68
9.10
14.29
16.62
20.71
21.56
22.15
19.06
21.60
22.06
16.64
18.31
19.90
19.01
21.25
19.30
19.84
21.44
20.44
5.84
11.91
13.10
17.86
21.70
15.22
18.53
19.13
22.39
5.76
6.67
9.70
11.55
15.40
8.73
4.36
4.91
8.28
USSR and Eastern Europe
95.2
122
121
140
125
146
154
146
151
USSR ~ d
61.08
85.78
71.88
88.30
72.00
86.00
99.00
86.00
94.00
Eastern Europe
34.1
35.8
48.7
51.4
53.4
59.7
55.0
60.4
56.7
Bulgaria
2.56
3.81
--_
4.81
3.89
4.12
5.18
4.39
_
4.53
3.82 e
Czechoslovakia
3.34
4.03
5.08
5.31
5.07
5.67
5.22
5.81
5.70
East Germany e
4.92
4.32
6.17
6.53
5.92
7.28
6.52
7.45
7.78
Hungary
5.08
4.78
8.02
7.86
8.19
9.07
7.70
8.40
7.93
Poland
12.00
11.65
14.35
14.16
15.52
16.69
16.93
18.38
17.20
Romania
6.22
7.17
10.29
13.69
14.55
15.78
14.27
15.84
14.30
- Data are for the following products, where they are d Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the e United States Department of Agriculture estimates. Ex-
produced: barley, corn, oats, rye, and sorghum. combine, which includes excess moisture, unripe and dam- cluding miscellaneous grains, which average about 8 million
b Excluding corn. aged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison tons annually.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous with US or other country grain output, an average discount f Corn only. Data reflect government collections only. Total
grains. of 11 percent should be applied. production is somewhat higher.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 157
Rice Production a
2,477
3,801
5,826
6,629
8,289
6,969
4,523
6,296
6,171
16,072
15,861
17,097
12,189
12,824
12,838
12,958
14,848
14,577
European Community
779
985
1,150
1,080
991
1,120
1,140
NA
NA
Italy
622
819
1,010
968
893
1,008
1,021
989
1,070
Bangladesh
14,522
16,733
19,582
20,821
20,444
21,322
21,751
21,930
21,900
Brazil
5,392
5,394
7,782
9,776
8,228
9,716
7,741
9,022
8,724
Burma
India
52,011
63,401
73,352
80,312
79,883
70,772
90,048
87,990
90,500
Indonesia
14,953
19,324
22,340
29,652
32,774
33,584
35,237
37,978
38,660
4,151
5,471
6,485
5,311
7,149
7,308
7,608
7,970
7,855
9,475
13,570
15,300
17,368
17,774
16,878
19,549
19,300
19,500
313
1,460
2,210
2,920
2,580
2,670
2,900
3,000
NA
USSR
187
1,279
2,009
2,791
2,400 b
2,400 b
2,700 b
2,800 b
2,800 b
Eastern Europe
126
176
206
130
178
169
205
204
NA
32
66
68
67
74
75
74
61
76b
Hungary
45
45
69
24
39
48
47
33
36
Romania
49
65
69
39
49
46
84
110
NA
Other
Cambodia
NA
NA
NA
1,600
1,600
2,000
1,700
1,600
NA
59,730
109,990
125,560
139,255
143,205
161,240
168,870
178,090
NA
306
291
338
352
329
372
518
555
501
Laos
NA
800
NA
1,100
1,200
North Korea
1,100
1,400
2,100
1,500
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
Vietnam d
4,212
4,500
4,500
11,700
12,500
13,780
14,800
Yugoslavia
22
32
37
42
42
42
40
a Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the b US Department of Agriculture estimates.
last half of the year stated, combined with crops harvested in ~ Milled rice. Data reflect government collection only.
the first half of the following year. d Prior to 1980, data for North Vietnam.
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Table 158
Potato Production
13.74
15.36
15.96
15.15
16.27
16.50
3.81
2.70
1.58
-1.26-
1.31
1.12
1.01
1.14
1.14
Canada
2.06
2.30
2.20
2.47
2.68
2.80
2.56
2.73
2.84
Japan
3.10
3.78
3.57
3.71
3.72
Spain
4.62
5.30
5.34
5.74
5.47
5.22
5.10
5.95
5.63
61.8
47.2
34.1
35.2
34.8
35.1
15.89
8.90
6.64
6.62
6.44
6.79
5.32
6.20
6.20
3.82
3.67
2.94
2.92
2.88
2.62
2.50
2.47
2.47
3.97
5.65
5.00
6.27
6.44
6.22
5.41
6.67
6.78
7.27
7.82
4.79
7.10
6.21
6.88
5.86
7.40
7.54
24.54
16.25
10.85
7.93
8.42
7.82
6.30
7.75
7.75
Other countries
Argentina
2.07
2.34
1.35
1.57
2.25
1.82
2.01
1.99
2.00
India
2.75
3.91
6.22
8.33
9.60
9.91
9.96
12.25
12.69
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
149
169
151
111
135
129
135
147
NA
USSR
84.37
96.78
88.70
67.02
72.14
78.18
82.91
85.52
73.00
Eastern Europe
64.3
72.4
62.0
43.7
62.6
50.9
52.1
61.2
NA
Bulgaria
0.48
0.37
0.32
0.30
0.40
0.47
0.43
0.42
NA
Czechoslovakia
5.09
4.79
3.56
2.70
3.74
3.61
3.18
3.98
3.40
East Germany
14.82
13.05
7.67
9.21
10.38
8.88
7.06
11.91
12.35
Hungary
3.00
1.81
1.27
0.94
1.11
0.97
0.79
1.05
1.00
China
Cubaa
0.02
0.08
0.12
0.21
0.25
0.22
0.17
0.22
NA
Yugoslavia
3.27
2.96
2.39
2.58
2.77
2.64
2.59
2.80
2.40
a Data reflect government collections only; the total produc-
tion is considerably higher.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 159
Sugar Production a
OECD
United States b
3,637
5,327
5,955,
5,313
5,789 c
5,418
5,215 c
5,342
c
5,437 c
Australia d
1,441
2,507
2,930
3,415
3,509
3,652
3,171
3,550
3,439
European Community
7,630
8,770
10,400
13,000
16,000
14,700
11,700
13,300
13,200
2,267
2,580
2,981
4,253
5,576
4,825
3,875
4,305
4,305
Italy
998
1,199
1,429
1,934
2,207
1,282
1,352
1,385
1,337
United Kingdom
860
925
724
1,202
1,187
1,544
1,185
1,400
1,304
West Germany
2,571
2,994
3,702
3,586
2,725
3,147
3,310
Other countries d
Brazil
3,319
5,019
6,299
8,270
8,726
8,941
9,555
9,259
8,136
India
2,814
4,634
5,048
4,528
5,991
9,126
8,452
6,635
7,016
Mexico
1,530
2,402
2,636
3,512
Philippines
1,398
1,980
2,672
South Africa
952
1,649
1,968
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
11,100
15,200
16,000
14,900
15,000
18,000
18,500
NA
NA
USSR
6,916
11,110
11,285
11,008
10,316
13,120
13,472
13,587
12,826
Eastern Europe
4,170
4,140
4,730
3,920
4,650
4,880
5,020
NA
NA
Bulgaria
186
403
343
371
440
434
476
448
NA
Czechoslovakia
958
951
913
841
671
768
769
936
NA
East Germany
739
587
793
750
891
974
920
NA
NA
Hungary f
381
280
308
Poland
1,484
1,770
1,664
Romania
425
Other
China b
NA
NA
NA
2,570
3,166
3,384
3,771
3,740
6,038
Cuba g
5,942
8,538
6,314
6,665
7,359
8,207
7,460
7,783
7,889
Yugoslavia
243
385
571
709
791
683
772
996
989
- Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar pro-
duced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the
raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to
approximately 92 percent of raw sugar weight. Centrifugal,
as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane
and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is a Including raw cane sugar imported for refining.
the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. f White sugar equivalent.
b Including cane sugar. g Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. Data are for crop years
Including Puerto Rico. ending 30 June of the stated year.
d Cane sugar only.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 160
Fish Catch a
3,511
3,635
934
1,334
993
1,415
1,347
1,417
1,403
1,337
1,233
593
734
995
1,442
789
839
1,533
Japan
6,207
8,825
9,895
10,676
10,775
11,250
12,027
Norway
1,543
2,906
2,484
2,658
2,409
2,552
2,501
2,822
2,413
970
1,532
1,512
1,205
1,265
1,257
1,374
1,250
1,226
3,670
4,610
4,940
4,720
5,050
581
1,226
1,767
734
784
768
-------
924
1,076
-------
954
340 _
1,200
899
2,632
2,817
3,385
3,673
3,978
NA
1,161
1,756
2,266
2,340
2,442
2,444
2,335
2,520
NA
1,742
1,842
1,903
1,999
2,112
NA
3,727
2,740
3,484
1,487
NA
466
7,828
10,357
978
1,350
8
84
151
Czechoslovakia
9
13
17
18
20
20
20
East Germany
114
320
330
279
270
265
300
Hungary
15
26
31
33
34
39
43
20
20
Poland
187
473
679
803
791
642
582
672
700
Romania
209
244
300
300
Other
Cuba
31
106
143
Yugoslavia
31
46
57
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight b Including aquatic mammals.
for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mol-
lusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
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Table 161
Cattle Numbers a
96.24
112.37 132.03
111.19
114.35
115.44
16.50
22.16 32.79
26.20
25.17
24.55
10.39
11.63 14.01
11.66
11.36
10.98
5.99
8.78 9.65
7.91
7.63
7.77
Turkey b
16.92
16.98
16.50
16.00
15.50
European Community
78.3
77.9
78.8
79.4
78.8
France
23.60
23.49
23.66
23.52
23.10
Italy b
9.40
9.61
United Kingdom
--------- - 11.69
12.30
West Germany
12.48
14.29
Other countries
43.52
52.26 58.70
58.94
58.81
57.95
58.00
58.60
58.81
72.89
78.45 91.00
91.00
93.00
93.00
93.00
93.30
94.70
15.00
24.23
24.00
22.44
21.94
22.45
26.20
26.30
26.00
26.50
17.41
24.88 28.40
33.00
34.00
34.70
33.87
33.92
33.85
South Africa
12.30
10.13 12.33
13.58
13.20
13.10
12.52
12.12
12.00
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
99.4
124 142
148
149
152
154
USSR
74.23
95.16 109.12
115.10
115.06
115.90
117.20
119.60
121.06
Eastern Europe
25.2
28.5 32.5
32.9
32.3
32.4
31.8
32.5
32.6
Bulgaria
1.28
1.26 1.55
1.79
1.80
4.30
4.22 4.57
4.92
5.00
4
46
5.19 5.58
5.60
5.72
.
----------------
2.00
1.93 2.02
1.95
1.92
8.70
10.84 12.82
12.16
11.34
4.45
5.04 5.98
6.51
6.49
73.36
94.36 96.86
5.30
5.03 5.81
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of b Including buffalo.
the year. ~ Cattle, buffalo, oxen, horses, and camels.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 162
Hog Numbers a
United States
Canada
Japan
Spain
European Community
Denmark
France
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
West Germany
Other countries
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
East Germany b
Hungary
Poland
Romania
59.03
57.05
6.05
6.56
1.92
6.34
6.03
6.92
45.6
65.8
6.20
8.35
8.36
10.46
415
9.22
2.82
5.47
6.01
8.13
14.87
19.32
46.82
_35.60__
6.08 -
10.30
6.57
6.46
92.7
97.9
53.44
56.06
39.2
41.9
2.27
1.97
5.69
5.53
8.28
9.24
6.07
5.70
12.62
13.45
4.30
5.97
120.04
172.51
NA
0.26
6.21
5.54
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of ~ State sector only.
the year.
b As of 30 November of the previous year.
54.69
67.35
64.46
58.70
54.53
56.69
54.07
5.90
9.69
10.19
10.04
10.07
10.74
11.03
7.68
10.00
10.06
10.04
10.27
10.42
10.72
7.86
11.26
10.98
10.70
11.68
12.12
11.46
70.4
77.1
78.1
78.5
79.1
79.2
79.7
8.05
9.53
9.70
9.78
9.50
9.02
8.96
12.03
11.44
11.66
11.80
11.71
11.25
11.00
8.81
8.81
8.93
9.02
9.13
9.19
9.04
7.14
9.75
10.09
10.19
10.59
11.01
11.80
8.84
7.79
7.77
7.91
8.21
7.78
7.79
20.23
22.37
22.55
22.31
22.48
23.45
23.62
35.20
36.50
35.00
33.50
33.50
30.00
30.00
11.70
16.89
16.48
17.15
16.46
13.14
12.32
6.60
7.93
7.56
7.59
7.98
7.61
8.30
60.2
63.8
63.2
63.8
62.2
63.9
64.9
3.42
3.83
3.81
3.84
3.77
3.73
3.73
6.72
7.59
7.89
7.30
7.13
7.07
6.74
11.52
12.13
12.87
12.87
12.11
13.06
13.19
8.29
8.37
8.33
8.30
9.04
9.84
9.24
21.71
20.98
18.73
19.08
17.56
15.85
17.21
8.57
10.89
11.54
12.46
12.64
14.35
14.78
260.78
319.71
305.43
293.70
300.78
306.09
331.48
0.60
0.72
0.79
0.80
NA
NA
NA
7.68
7.50
7.87
8.43
8.37
9.33
8.68
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 163
Meat Production a
12,808 22,548
22,986
24,216
24,621
23,944
25,007
25,295
25,686
1,360 2,166
2,469
2,769
2,707
2,734
2,626
2,346
2,337
Canada
1,100 2,053
2,156
2,445
2,433
Japan
318 ' 1,398
2,072
3,002
2,987
3,106
3,194
3,309
3,485
Spain
554- 1,255
1,853
2,312
2,500
10,300 16,400
18,600
22,000
2,646 ' 3,814
4,357
5,011
Italy
2,965
United Kingdom
1,719 2,604
2,852
3,073
West Germany
2,694 ' 3,749
3,956
5,114
5,014
4,944
5,091
5,189
5,170
Other countries
Argentina
2,277 c
3,188
3,103
3,640
3,773
3,420
3,148
3,376
3,526
Brazil
-
-
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe d
13,900 19,300
24,600
25,700
25,400
25,300
26,500
27,500
NA
USSR
8,682 12,278
14,968
15,073
,
15,240
15,362
16,449
16,985
17,100
Eastern Europe
5,260 7,000
9,660
10,700
10,200
Bulgaria
307 476
657
781
794
Czechoslovakia
802 1,098
1,349
1,499
1,526
1,413
1,487
1,550
East Germany
1,021 1,348
1,837
1,899
1,997
1,835
1,873
1,920
Hungary
816 1,040
1,422
1,566
1,577
NA
Poland
1,751 2,182
3,062
3,148
2,526
2,580
2,407
2,435
2,737
Romania
Other
China
NA 5,965
7,970
12,054
12,609
13,508
14,021
15,250
17,550
Cuba r
NA 112
105
149
170
185
149
177
NA
Yugoslavia d
824 1,059
1,329
1,519
1,551
1,573
1,565
1,678
NA
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for
beef, veal, buffalo, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and poultry
where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data
exclude horsemeat, rabbit, game, edible offal, and lard.
e Non-Communist country data include meat from animals
imported for slaughter.
Including horsemeat.
d Data are on a slaughter weight, bone-in basis, and include
horsemeat, rabbit, game, edible offal, and slaughter fats in
addition to the meats listed in footnote a above. Slaughter
weight is roughly 3 percent less than carcass weight because
it excludes kidney and leaf fat. As a result of this broader
coverage, the meat producton data for the USSR and
Eastern Europe are above the level attained if the coverage
was limited to that shown for other countries.
e Data are for pork, beef, and mutton.
f Data are for deboned beef, pig bellies, and fresh poultry for
state production only.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 164
Milk Production a
Canada 8,385 8,272 7,751 7,855 8,005 8,258 8,019 8,182 8,200
NA
7,630
9,750
13,500
14,000
14,900
16,000
17,100
18,500
Hungary
1,619
1,682
1,822
2,537
2,717
2,760
2,826
2,716
2,644
Poland
12,501
14,950
16,377
16,499
15,292
15,191
15,990
15,750
15,626
a Whole milk from cows, unless otherwise indicated. d Including milk from buffaloes.
b Including milk from sheep, goats, camels, and mares. State production of pasteurized and raw milk.
In terms of 3.5 percent butterfat content.
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Table 165
Soybean Production
United States
15,113
30,675
42,079
48,772
54,432
59,611
44,519
50,645
57,944
Canada
154
283
367
713
607
848
735
944
1,060
Japan
418
126
126
European Community
Italy
Other Countries
I
27
485
3,500
3,770
4,150
4,000
7,000
6,500
246
1,509
9,892
15,156
14,978
12,836
14,582
15,536
18,300
India
NA
NA
120
450
500
491
583
934
1,150
Indonesia
437
498
563
653
687
521
568
743
825
NA
280
699
312
712
648
686
709
650
--------- -
NA
30
216
540
630
830
740
660
750
130
232
311
216
257
257
233
226
254
Thailand
Communist Countries
Eastern Europe
2 8
12 91
10,160 11,645
NA 228
80
107
105
116
82
77
85
213
448
268
301
259
407
300
12,062
7,966
9,341
9,042
9,769
9,710
9,210
290
340
350
360
380
400
425
32
64
100
107
110
120
34
92
198
210
228
174
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 166
Coffee Production a
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Table 167
Wool Production a
Chile
India
146.20
737.20
266.50
43.50
35.10
127
29.53
54.98
14.70
85.02
54.22
923.40
793.48
708.51
701.15
717.21
702.00
732.00
794.00
333.80
294.10
357.00
380.70
363.00
371.00
364.00
375.00
47.15
52.32
61.28
62.31
62.08
62.00
51.00
62.00
33.81
22.15
21.29
20.99
22.88
24.00
25.00
25.00
101
102
110
109
111
115
120
122
20.35
15.70
22.20
22.20
22.20
23.00
24.00
24.00
46.30
49.30
51.80
50.10
49.80
52.00
56.00
58.00
20.60
21.40
22.00
21.00
21.00
22.00
35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
38.00
39.00
19.50
28.33
145.60
108.20
507
546
556
571
568
580
585
418.90
449.60
443.00
459.60
452.10
462.00
465.00
442.00
111
116
118
120
3.60
4.20
4.48
4.50
5.00
6.90
9.70
11.90
12.40
12.60
12.10
14.00
9.78
8.39
12.14
12.16
12.76
12.72
12.00
8.94
29.72
9.45
31.53
12.73
37.38
11.22
35.96
12.50
38.60
12.62
39.35
11.00
42.30
NA
Nn
143.80
USSR and Eastern Europe 427
USSR
356.80
70.5
21.04
East Germany
7.90
Hungary
8.20
Poland
9.04
21.85
Other
Yugoslavia
aRaw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both b Including data for Lesotho and Namibia.
shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of , Physical weight.
"wooled sheepskins." d Purchases.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 168
Ginned Cotton Production
3,107
2,219
-------
1,808
2,422
3,405
---
2,605
1,692
2,826
2,947
NA __
_ 19
25
99
135
101
141
248
225
63
110
130
117
120
100
128
147
174
169
400
480
499
489
488
522
586
519
Argentina
Brazil
425
594
390
615
640
650
556
952
605
70
117
121
116
88
33
77
134
106
478 _
509
382
529
499
460
400
399
432
21
57
102
125
82
46
61
68
41
1,008
954
1,160
1,326
1,409
1,376
1,280
1,725
1,615
Iran
Mexico
457
312
197
353
314
183
226
272
207
33
78
109
77
65
79
72
72
49
Pakistan
304
542
514
715
749
822
468
1,008
1,197
Sudan
114
245
108
96
154
199
218
196
185
Syria
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,480
2,360
USSR
1,458
2,343
Eastern Europe a
23
15
14
5
4
5
6
NA
NA
Bulgaria
23
1513
5
4
5
6
NA
NA
Romania
NA
NA
I
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
NA
NA
Ot
her
China
1,063
2,277
2,381
2,707
2,968
3,598
4,637
6,077
4,150
Yugoslavia a
2
4
2
NEGL
NEGL
1
1
1
1
a Data are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated
year.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 169
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content b
1982
27.8
Canada
42.2
Japan
412.1
Spain
72.5
European Community
Belgium-Luxembourg
564.8
540.4
533.9
498.2
Denmark
223.4
239.4
236.4
233.0
246.2
263.9
102.4
243.5
299.3
311.6
124.8
365.0
410.7
618.2
609.4
643.8
697.3
121.0
169.8
165.5
161.4
168.9
Netherlands
719.3
750.7
788.8
772.7
738.1
United Kingdom
183.3
259.9
262.9
293.6
328.8
364.7
374.6
West Germany
266.2
399.6
385.5
471.2
418.4
435.0
421.1
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 169 (continued)
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content b
a Including land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or Including phosphate rock; excluding livestock phosphates.
idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vine- Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
yards, unless otherwise indicated. d Arable land is total area less pasture and hayland.
b Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning a Sown area is used because of extensive multiple cropping.
1 July.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 170
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content
United States
2,749
7,379
9,445
10,817
9,964
10,111
Canada
91
292
556
914
966
1,152
Japan
753
872
653
614
683
702
Spain
275
578
722
902
799
808
908
Turkey
25
243
482
863
960
European Community
2,520
5,140
6,110
7,600
7,590
7,910
8,140
8,220
France
565
1,453
1,708
2,146
2,193
2,196
2,320
2,337
Italy
323
594
724
1,015
United Kingdom
801
1,045
1,240
1,386
1,560
1,601
1,580
West Germany
1,131
1,228
1,551
1,323
1,465
1,378
1,452
Other countries
India
296
1,487
1,909
3,522
3,882
4,043
4,637
155
438
732
904
1,112
1,255
1,010
252
444
844
833
USSR and Eastern Europe b
1,600
7,520
11,400
12,700
12,900
13,600
15,000
14,800
USSR
769
4,605
7,339
8,262
8,383
9,038
10,292
10,279
Eastern Europe
832
2,920
4,060
4,400
4,540
4,560
4,750
4,480
Bulgaria
101
379
380
450
518
536
550
479
Czechoslovakia
143
413
532
675
615
646
682
East Germany
235
511
678
752
750
607
694
Hungary
75
391
536
537
563
647
625
Poland
251
785
1,143
1,344
1,213
1,245
1,322
Romania
27
438
788
646
882
884
878
Ot
her
Albania
5
27
36
68
72
73
73
China
614
3,923
6,116
12,112
11,528
12,211
13,679
North Korea
NA
270
414
550
NA
Yugoslavia
109
294
360
417
443
550
a Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning b Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
1 July.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 171
Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content a
United States
2,488
4,358
4,742
4,930
4,367
3,754
4,472
4,210
Australia
572
743
490
853
754
730
728
790
Canada
169
326
503
634
636
652
713
767
Japan
491
656
623
690
701
721
766
777
New Zealand
225
321
386
338
326
330
375
350
Spain
279
432
422
476
340
422
398
424
Turkey
12
176
389
619
489
565
618
580
European Community
2,800
4,470
3,950
4,360
4,170
4,090
4,210
4,070
France
877
1,809
1,664
1,773
1,677
1,631
1,679
1,600
Italy
379
518
490
748
706
657
682
650
United Kingdom
426
543
391
404
445
464
474
469
West Germany
652
913
780
837
753
740
745
732
Other countries
Brazil
77
377
1,014
1,988
1,318
1,210
1,000
1,559
India
56
462
374
1,091
1,172
1,201
1,362
1,813
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,800
5,150
7,530
8,520
8,920
9,020
9,510
9,720
USSR b ,
1,088
3,133
4,728
5,590
5,879
6,115
6,454
6,625
Eastern Europe c
716
2,020
2,800
2,930
3,040
2,910
3,050
3,090
Bulgaria
50
235
250
291
409
361
345
380
Czechoslovakia
150
325
456
495
494
479
529
524
East Germany
218
410
441
389
374
304
333
330
Hungary
66
217
429
390
398
392
410
431
Poland
180
595
887
885
817
826
900
885
Romania
52
235
338
476
551
545
537
540
Other
Albania
2
18
25
17
6
29
25
18
China b
99
330
693
2,744
2,931
3,209
3,729
3,625
North Korea
NA
50
161
127
130
129
130
NA
Yugoslavia
71
182
197
209
268
235
241
275
Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning b Data are for soluble phosphate fertilizers and for ground Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
1 July. phosphate rock used for direct application.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 172
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content a
1,967
600
European Community
2,860
France
750
104
107
28
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,830
USSR b
766
Eastern Europe
1,060
Bulgaria
6
497
27
313
Other
Albania
1
China
0
Yugoslavia
103
2,922 3,839
613 610
3,350 4,010
970 1,389
--- - - 168
1,185
100 306
90 228
3,310 5,000
1,891 2,574
1,420 2,420
10 25
53 229
396 1,036
1 2
5 12
138 156
Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
b Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
4,726
5,733
525
512
1,314
1,689
1,700
1,744
1,834
1,840
276
357
363
384
410
470
1,099
1,144
558
1,307
876
727
1,076
227
618
622
627
846
8,660
7,890
5,176
4,904
4,905 _
4,991
6,200
6,167
3,480
2,990
3,350
3,090
3,110
3,040
50
89
117
141
114
130
496
424
500
553
472
524
490
_
551
467
1,431
1,270
1,315
1,111
1,202
1,157
185
237
250
250
2
4
8
5
1
112
478
693
616
810
770
163
198
265
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 173
Grain Yields
Developed countries
United States
2,467
3,043
3,157
3,461
3,774
4,278
4,374
3,542
4,378
4,726
Australia
1,299
974
1,219
1,414
1,052
1,399
875
1,634
1,613
1,413
Canada
1,495
1,730
2,106
2,051
2,167
2,348
2,486
2,214
2,035
2,074
Japan
4,115
4,398
5,123
5,932
4,841
5,207
5,308
5,300
5,957
5,804
South Africa
1,011
916
1,132
1,473
1,557
2,388
1,493
956
1,094
1,408
European Community
France
2,524
3,107
3,380
3,694
4,852
4,374
5,009
4,951
5,973
5,626
Italy
1,828
2,399
2,755
3,347
3,521
3,687
3,585
3,527
3,936
3,746
United Kingdom
3,132
3,751
3,569
3,812
4,944
4,928
5,438
5,376
6,544
5,697
West Germany
3,189
2,820
3,337
4,016
4,429
4,450
4,858
4,562
5,303
5,279
Other countries
Argentina
1,336
1,403
1,775
1,956
1,871
2,336
2,440
2,305
2,581
2,630
Bangladesh
a
1,674
1,673
1,832
2,006
1,940
1,996
2,059
2,239
1,983
Brazil
1,340
1,428
1,409
1,380
1,576
1,613
1,545
1,613
1,661
1,786
Burma
1,563
1,573
1,605
1,700
2,586
2,773
2,955
2,911
2,943
2,956
Egypt
NA
3,776
3,912
3,978
4,135
4,100
4,204
4,450
4,457
4,857
India
934
865
1,135
1,261
1,350
1,399
1,346
1,567
1,561
1,615
Indonesia
1,542
1,560
1,989
2,306
2,865
3,020
3,330
3,326
3,408
3,512
Mexico
1,020
1,295
1,518
1,670
2,157
2,258
2,357
2,174
1,916
2,026
Pakistan
1,247 a
887
1,230
1,391
1,610
1,670
1,637
1,675
1,561
1,617
Philippines
937
1,045
1,334
1,321
1,583
1,678
1,697
1,689
1,729
1,743
Thailand
1,398
1,785
2,038
1,894
1,931
1,983
1,923
2,088
2,052
2,116
Zimbabwe
NA
1,344
1,232
1,836
1,166
1,635
1,148
623
923
1,749
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
1,117
944
1,569
1,103
1,499
1,288
1,459
1,629
1,439
1,605
Eastern Europe
Hungary
1,997
2,323
2,544
3,896
4,808
4,625
5,178
4,734
5,429
5,189
Poland
1,613
1,900
1,946
2,487
2,337
2,494
2,615
2,726
2,990
2,903
Romania
1,389
1,862
1,802
2,445
3,123
3,076
3,709
3,240
3,936
3,448
Other
China
2,698
1,615
1,769
2,074
2,947
3,092
3,466
3,727
3,941
3,875
Vietnam
NA
1,954 b
2,095 b
2,213
2,085
2,166
2,394
2,535
2,649
2,536
Yugoslavia
1,962
2,060
2,374
3,184
3,633
3,578
4,018
3,938
4,218
3,778
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Transportation
Tables 174-175.
Railroad Freight
212-213
Tables 176-177.
Motor Vehicle Freight
214-215
Tables 178-179.
Inland Water Freight
216-217
Table 180.
Ocean Freight
218
Table 181.
Air Passengers
218
Table 182.
Air Freight
219
Table 183.
Civil Aircraft Inventory
219
Tables 184-185.
Petroleum Pipelines
220
Table 186.
Mainline Locomotive Inventory
221
Table 187.
Railroad Freight Car Inventory
222
Table 188.
Civilian Truck Inventory
223
Table 189.
Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers
of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger
224-225
Table 190.
Merchant Fleet Inventory
226-227
Table 191.
Tanker Fleet Inventory
228-229
Table 192.
Fishing Fleet Inventory
230
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 174
Railroad Freight a
West Germany
Other countries
868.5 1,141.0
95.5 158.0
53.4 63.4
168 202
56.9 70.4
15.9 18.0
30.5 26.8
52.3 71.3
87.8 127.4
30.8 57.2
1,122.7
1,350.0
1,340.0
197.2
228.1
231.4
47.1
39.3
34.8
31.3
29.1
23.2
21.3
168
186
175
165
162
165
NA
64.0
69.5
64.4
61.2
59.4
60.1
58.4
14.9
18.4
17.1
16.9
16.8
17.9
17.4
20.9
17.6
17.5
15.9
17.1
12.5 -
NA
55.1
65.3
62.0
57.3
55.9
59.8
62.8
148.2
157.1
171.3
174.4
175.8
172.5
187.1
61.9
96.5
101.3
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,690
2,770
3,580
3,810
3,850
USSR
1,504.3
2,494.7
-- -
3,236.5
-
3,439.9
3,503.2
-
183
7.0
13.9
17.3
17.7
18.1
18.3
18.1
18.1
18.1
43.9
66.2
66.5
66.1
68.3
74.0
32.9
56.4
55.8
54.0
54.9
56.7
58.8
19.8
48.0
64.8
75.5
75.3
a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, indus-
trial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railroads; and
short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated,
data are for the state or principal railroad system and
include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue
government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one
railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign
trade freight traffic carried through more than one country,
however, is counted in each country. Data for the United
States include express and mail and are specifically for
revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic
comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
b Including secondary or private railroads operating as com-
mon carriers.
Excluding livestock.
d Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the
year beginning I April of the stated year.
f Including service traffic.
s Including Namibia.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Table 175
Railroad Freight a
1960
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
United States 6
1,180.5
1,426.3
1, 368.5
1,645.0
1,630.0
1,426.0
1,481.0
1,647.0
1,565.0
Canada b
161.2
211.2
252.4
278.0
282.0
248.0
268.0
298.0
281.0
European Community
France
227.0
260.0
228.0
229.0
212.0
202.0
195.0
198.0
192.0
United Kingdom
253.1
209.0
176.0
150.0
149.0
135.0
146.0
109.0
NA
West Germany b d
429.2
392.6
328.7
367.0
349.0
322.0
314.0
336.0
353.0
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,820
4,140
5,080
5,290
5,250
5,220
5,370
5,470
NA
USSR
1,884.9
2,896.0
3,621.1
3,728.0
3,762.0
3,725.0
3,850.6
3,909.5
3,958.0
Eastern Europe
931
1,240
1,460
1,560
1,490
1,490
1,520
1,560
NA
Bulgaria
38.4
68.2
78.8
77.8
81.5
83.9
82.6
83.4
82.9
Czechoslovakia
194.1
236.9
271.4
286.0
286.6
288.9
292.1
299.0
292.5
East Germany
237.8
262.9
289.0
311.6
315.2
322.5
325.6
337.4
349.0
Hungary
96.0
117.4
131.7
_
129.8
131.0
127.0
123.8
121.9
117.0
Poland
286.9
382.3
464.2
482.1
401.5
402.1
414.5
425.5
419.4
77.5
171.3
228.3
274.6
273.9
270.5
280.0
289.3
NA
NA
681.3
889.6
1,112.8
1,076.7
1,135.3
1,187.8
1,240.7
1,295.0
NA
11.7
10.9
14.1
16.5
38.5
68.0
106.4
152.3
170.0
a Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, indus-
trial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railroads; and
short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated,
data are for the state or principal railroad system and
include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar
year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue
government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one
railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign
trade freight traffic carried through more than one country,
however, is counted in each country. Data for the United
States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic
comparison with European methods of reporting.
b Including secondary or private railroads operating as com-
mon carriers.
Including data for Northern Ireland.
d Including service traffic.
e Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hun-
gary and Austria within Hungary.
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Table 176
Motor Vehicle Freight
OECD
United States
323.85
675.85
744.75
910.43
864.50
Japan
20.80
135.92
129.70
178.90
181.31
Communist countries b
USSR and Eastern Europe
117
278
433
557
579
USSR
98.52
220.83
337.93
432.10
Eastern Europe
18.8
57.0
94.7
125
119
Bulgaria
2.04
7.90
Czechoslovakia
5.11
East Germany
5.00
12.23
16.69
21.02
19.92
Hungary
IAA
5.82
8.73
11.40
11.76
5.69
15.76
32.60
44.55
36.85
Romania
0.94
Other
853.01
943.24
992.45 992.45
187.72
193.53
200.81 200.76
596
594
583 NA
111
109
16.73
16.94
17.10
20.91
14.49
11.95
36.58
7.30
3 Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
b Including traffic by state automotive transport organiza-
tions and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
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Table 177
Motor Vehicle Freight a
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
a Including traffic by state automotive transport organiza-
tions and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport
units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
b State transport only.
9,920
17,800
25,900
30,200
30,500
31,900
31,700
29,800
NA
8,493
14,623
20,914
24,149
25,016
26,500
26,400
25,600
25,500
1,430
3,170
4,970
6,000
5,520
5,360
5,300
4,220
NA
128
493
724
428
703
997
1,252
1,364
1,433
270
730
693
608
135
_
578
408
863
57
240
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Table 178
Inland Water Freight
123.00
229.21
265.16
334.25
339.44
European Community
France
10.77
14.18
11.90
12.15
11.07
10.19
9.45
8.90
NA
20.02
30.74
29.60
33.48
31.79
31.39
32.30
33.59
NA
40.39
48.81
47.56
51.44
50.00
49.40
49.09
52.00
NA
107
186
235
260
271
99.60
173.98
221.71
244.90
255.60
7.67
11.9
Bulgaria
0.62
1.83
2.54
Czechoslovakia
1.96
2.43
2.58
3.59
3.81
East Germany
2.36
2.16
2.36
Hungary
1.08
1.60
1.47
1.87
2.10
0.90
2.36
1.95
2.33
1.91
277
287
280
262.40
273.20
14.5
14.2
2.54
2.33
3.78
3.92
4.40
NA
2.29
2.42
2.64
2.84
1.81
NA
1.57
1.45
1.44
1.41
a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes amounted to 73 billion metric ton-kilometers of
Lakes traffic. For 1984, coastwise and foreign trade traffic domestic trade and 47 billion metric ton-kilometers of US
within US waters together amounted to 106 billion metric foreign trade.
ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great
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Table 179
Inland Water Freight
235
395
524
638
661
669
673
692
NA
210.32
357.80
475.50
568.10
594.50
604.50
606.70
619.10
632.00
24.9
36.8
48.7
69.81
66.9
64.5
66.2
72.9
NA
1.56
3.69
4.41
4.94
5.05
4.98
4.78
4.90
4.00
3.53
4.46
5.65
10.46
11.09
11.39
11.90
13.40
13.30
12.63
13.66
14.59
16.30
16.60
16.83
17.47
18.70
16.20
Hungary
2.30
2.78
3.04
3.52
3.53
3.42
3.23
3.25
NA
Poland
2.95
8.84
14.89
22.25
16.57
13.71
14.28
15.45
14.54
Romania
1.91
3.40
6.10
12.34
14.04
14.20
14.56
17.20
NA
Other
a Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great ~ Transported by Flota Propia.
Lakes traffic. d Transported by Flota Propia and companion boats.
b Coastal freight.
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Table 180
Ocean Freight
Poland ~ e
34.8
106.6
206.1
257.4
217.5
191.7
197.1
193.4
177.8
Romania
1.1
37.5
66.3
80.3
85.4
88.1
98.3
106.1
NA
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coast- a Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying
shipping and include the performance of ships of less than al and intercoastal traffic. the Polish flag but under control of the Chinese-Polish
1,000 gross register tons. c Including coastal traffic. Shipbrokers Corporation.
d Including Danube River traffic.
Table 181
Air Passengers
United States a
62.5
212.0
262.0
405.9
391.4
404.3
423.8
465.9
505.1
Canada
4.3
15.4
25.0
36.2
34.4
32.3
31.5
34.2
39.9
Japan
1.1
15.0
30.1
50.9
55.4
55.4
55.6
61.1
NA
European Community
France
5.2
13.6
23.3
34.1
36.5
37.6
38.3
38.5
39.4
United Kingdom
7.3
19.0
30.2
56.1
56.6
49.2
49.7
50.4
58.9
a Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service
of certificated route air carriers.
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Table 182
Air Freight a
Million metric ton-kilometers
1,377
7,277
8,603
10,359
10,291
9,963
10,755
11,983
11,361
66
425
628
823
839
912
990
1,126
1,163
24
426
920 c
1,976 d
2,225 d
2,340 d
2,655 d
2,941 d
NA
France
152
542
1,086
2,093
2,239
2,298
2,597
2,894
2,934
Netherlands
117
393
617
996
1,100
1,086
1,245
1,456
1,485
United Kingdom
181
617
933
1,544 a
1,713 a
1,382 a
1,528 a
1,858,
1,927 e
West Germany
41
523
974
1,584
1,584
1,688
2,042
2,345
2,498
Communist countries
USSR
563
1,877
2,590
3,090
3,080
3,030
3,190
3,280
3,350
a Express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of
certificated route air carriers.
c Japan Air Lines data only.
Table 183
Civil Aircraft Inventorya
Turboprop
d Japan Air Lines and Japan-Asia Airways.
c Excluding airlines based in the UK territories and
dependencies.
191
425 1,080 1,855
1,753
1,796
1,830
1,995
2,015
174
1,238 1,500 1,925
1,710
1,700
1,655
1,515
1,600
a Data exclude light aircraft. No attempt has been made to b Large aircraft only. Data for commuters and all cargo c Data basically represent the inventory of Aeroflot-the
standardize comparisons of the US and Soviet aircraft operators not available prior to 1980. This data refers to Soviet civil airline.
inventories in terms of capacity for passenger-cargo carrying certificate route carriers, supplementals, and commercial
and/or range capability. operators.
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Table 184
Petroleum Pipelines
USSR and Eastern Europe
NA
300
693
1,260
1,300
NA
NA
1,410
NA
USSR
51.2
281.7
665.9
1,216.0
1,263.2
1,306.8
1,353.1
1,370.3
1,312.6
Eastern Europe
NA
18.1
26.7
40.8
38.6
NA
NA
38.5
NA
Bulgaria
0
0
0
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
NA
East Germany
0
2.2
4.3
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.3
4.3
NA
Hungary
0.1
0.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.1
NA
Table 185
Petroleum Pipelines
Czechoslovakia
NA
13.4 b
14.9 b
21.5
20.7
19.2
19.1
16.5
NA
East Germany
0
15.4
32.1
41.6
39.4
38.8
39.3
37.3
NA
Hungary
1.2
6.3
13.8
15.8
16.5
16.5
16.0
16.7
NA
a Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic
comparison with the Communist countries.
b Crude petroleum only.
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Table 186
Mainline Locomotive Inventory a
United States b
31.18
29.12
30.20
28.86
27.57
26.92
25.50 c
24.30
Canada
3.75
3.42
3.98
4.17
4.15
3.76
3.62
NA
Austria
1.48
1.20
1.19
1.22
1.22
1.21
1.21
1.22
Spain
3.64
1.70
1.14
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.30
1.38
Sweden
1.88
1.58
1.42
1.38
1.29
L29
1.29
1.26
Switzerland
1.10
1.33
1.42
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.43
1.43
European Community
43.0
25.0
23.8
23.0
22.9
22.8
22.3
NA
France
7.96
6.07
5.98
6.06
6.06
6.04
5.99
5.90
Italy
5.28
3.58
3.63
3.72
3.82
3.84
3.71
NA
United Kingdom
16.05
4.45
3.86
3.53
3.33
3.23
3.06
2.92
West Germany
10.44
8.05
7.65
7.10
7.09
7.02
6.85
6.68
Communist countries
USSR
34.00
28.90
37.13
45.95
49.05
50.60
NA
NA
Bulgaria
0.64
0.68
0.64
0.80
0.87
0.90
NA
0.96
East Germany
6.00
5.00
5.92
5.62
5.50
5.52
NA
5.82
Hungary
2.46
2.00
1.92
2.40
1.30 d
1.70 d
NA
1.69 d
Romania
1.72
1.50
1.88
1.70 d
1.73 d
2.00 d
NA
1.97
Other
China
5.60
6.53
8.63
10.56
10.86
11.25
11.73
12.29
North Korea
0.35
0.49
0.67
0.87
0.93
1.00
1.07
NA
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or b Data are for secondary or private railroads operating as
principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, common carriers and include gas turbine locomotives.
steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the c Class I locomotives only.
year. d Does not include steam locomotives.
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Table 187
Railroad Freight Car Inventory
1,945.7
1,806.2
1,803.7
1,755.5
1,741.7
1,702.7
1,616.1
1,570.0
1,513.0
362.6
362.3
302.4
283.9
253.1
250.5
245.9 _
239.8
233.8
United Kingdom e d
956.0
605.6
383.9
239.7
137.6
105.2
87.9
69.8
59.5
West Germany
309.6
329.5
321.0
335.1
334.2
335.1
327.0
316.7
311.5
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
949.0
1,130.0
1,194.0
1,489.0
1,785.0
1,838.0
1,887.0
1,937.0
NA
Eastern Europe
129.3
136.1
135.8
136.0
150.1
NA
NA
NA
200.0
154.3
152.0
150.0
141.8
153.0
166.5
149.2
NA
156.0
Hungary
62.0
73.4
71.4
88.9
131.7
76.7
76.4
NA
74.4
Poland
249.0
263.9
274.3
305.0
194.9 e
169.2 e
168.7 e
172.1 e
168.5
Romania
55.5
68.6
86.0
95.0
NA
89.3
89.3
NA
89.6
Other
China f
132.0
143.0
175.0
237.0
290.4
296.3
303.9
316.6
332.5
North Korea f
10.4
15.2
18.0
21.0
26.0
28.0
32.0
32.0
NA
a Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicat-
ed, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars
used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of
the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in
data, totals for the OECD and the Communist countries are
omitted.
b Units of four or more axles.
Including secondary or private railroads operating as com-
mon carriers.
d Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data
for Northern Ireland.
PKP railroad cars only.
f The majority are four-axle units.
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Table 188
Civilian Truck Inventory a
United States b
11,329
17,843
24,612
32,238
33,043
33,822
35,086
36,548
37
748
European Community
,
1,598
2,678
2,078
2,642
2,759
2,871
2,941
3,001
NA
1,442
1,768
1,677
1,919
_
1,885
1,849
1,701
1,717
NA
688
1,141
1,281
1,500
1,540
1,534
1,532
1,544
NA
USSR
3,140
4,700
Eastern Europe
614
1,225
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
130
274
425
618
641
616
655
732
NA
154
434
914
1,560
1,481
1,548
1,635
1,828
2,142
2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned d Including data for Northern Ireland. Data are as of 1 Oct-
year and include wheeled tractors for road haulage and trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in ober of the stated year.
exclude military trucks of all types. more than one state. e As of 1 July of the stated year.
< Beginning in 1975, only trucks less than 10 years old are f Including both military and civilian trucks.
being counted.
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Table 189
Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers
of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger, January 1986
Port Walcutt
Come by Chance
Point Tupper
Saint John, New Brunswick
Finland
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Dunkirk
Sete
Augusta (Sicily)
Syracuse (Sicily)
Milazzo (Sicily)
Ancona
Falconara
Fiumicino
Ravenna
Gaeta
Largest Loaded
Tanker
Accommodated
(Thousand DWT)
260
500
230
540
400
315
280
400
330
300
300
Sarroch/Cagliari (Sardinia) 260
Taranto 260
Netherlands
Norway
Largest Loaded
Tanker
Accommodated
(Thousand DWT)
Porto Torres (Sardinia) 250
Kagoshima (Kiire) 500
Kin Wan (Chimu Wan) 500
Okinawa 500
273
270
270
Himeji
Nagoya
Chiba
Kashima 253
Nakagusuku 250
Ube 250
Mizushima 230
Nishihaka 230
Osaka 230
Owase 2 10
Fukuyama 200
Rotterdam/Europort 600
Narvik 400
Mongstad
Slagenstangen (Oslo)
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Table 189 (continued)
Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers
of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger, January 1986
Largest Loaded
Tanker
Accommodated
(Thousand DWT)
Largest Loaded
Tanker
Accommodated
(Thousand DWT)
OECD (continued)
Other countries (continued)
Spain (cont.)
Tarragona
325
Brazil
Ilha Grande Bay
500
Malaga
Cartagena
300
274
------
Sao Sebastio
Itaqui
300
280
Algeciras
250
_
Sao Francisco do Sul Brazil
200
Las Palmas (Canary Islands)
250
Tramandai
200
Teneriffe (Canary Islands)
240
Chile
Quintero Bay
210
Colombia
Santa Marta
400
Turkey
Izmit/Tutunciftlik
285
Ashkelon
250
United Kingdom
Anglesey
750
Malaysia
Bintulu
320
Sullom Voe
350
Kerten Port
250
Finnart
330
Netherlands Antilles
Aruba
550
Coryton
320
Bonaire
550
Milford Haven
300
Curacao/Bullen Bay
530
Isle of Grain
280
Panama
Puerto Armuelles
265
Liverpool
280
Philippines
Batangas
Pauloboro
280
China (Taiwan)
Kaohsiung
250
Riverhead, L.I.
250
Keelung
250
500
Split
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Table 190
Merchant Fleet Inventory a
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
17,825
214,069
19,503
325,149
22,353
556,388
23,855
638,080
24,669
646,889
25,010
641,093
16,243
202,277
17,020
303,720
19,222
523,247
20,035
590,670
20,442
589,182
20,685_
579,558
12,440
148,453
12,164
208,962
11,286
316,611
10,971
323,208
9,173
274,404
8,632
247,302
109,801
5,341
158,533
4,556
145,347
4,280
137,166
4,104
125,059
2,376
28,283
1,579
21,346
568
20,169
503
20,811
503
20,811
1,333
16,450
2,109
39,142
1,843
57,322
1,695
58,201
1,675
57,541
1,365
23,538
1,173
32,374
490
26,912
402
18,202
,
443
5,643
366
6,898
324
12,723
258
6,378
232
3,983
212
3,705
1,056
6,672
1,064
10,041
1,118
17,082
1,274
24,689
1,360
27,259
1,312
24,800
5,867
67,867
5,873
99,161
5,945
158,078
6,415
177,861
4,893
137,238
4,528
122,243
France
542
6,406
457
9,007
444
17,690
293
14,060
273
11,911
Greece
916
10,388
1,195
18,214
1,804
37,638
2,020
59,519
1,681
51,457
Italy
588
6,917
625
9,803
,
633
16,081
598
14,391
585
11,850
United Kingdom
26,385
1,772
371065
1,576
54,913
1,313
45,386
699
24,338
667
24,274
West Germany
455
7,831
505
6,866
Other
926
10,587
831
13,375
877
18,303
796
16,120
828
17,099
817
15,885
Non-OECD countries
3,803
53,824
4,856
94,758
7,936
206,636
9,064
267,462
11,269
314,778
12,053
332,256
Flag of Convenience
1,898
38,341
2,686
72,065
4,675
159,568
4,863
189,477
5,814
196,522
5,859
192,885
Cyprus
21
207
217
1,933
573
4,762
347
2,212
573
12,084
721
15,626
Liberia
1
313
30
906
1
840
60
992
2,546
132,694
2,191
150,058
1,832
120,860
1,688
109,993
,
,
,
---
,
--
------
-------
--- -
7,228
629
9,140
1,556
22,112
2,325
37,207
3,409
63,578
3,450
67,266
1,905
15,483
2,170
22,693
3.261
47,068
4,201
77,985
5,455
118,256
6,194
139,371
2,017
260
4,546
278
7,681
321
326
10,047
210
3,709
308
6,943
365
9.359
374
10,469
359
10,672
643
429
8,118
651
12,571
644
13,466
616
13,173
Other
1,460
11,608
1,628
16,324
2,264
27,461
2,907
48,374
4,116
84,854
4,893
105,479
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Table 190 (continued)
Merchant Fleet Inventory a
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
China
190
1,075
269
1,944
495
6,082
870
11,800
1,202
18,173
1,271
20,763
Cuba
31
203
53
428
64
581
78
893
93
991
96
1,004
Yugoslavia
180
1,000
200
2,100
229
2,826
262
3,785
265
4,216
262
4,340
a Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data are
as of the end of the year. Data for the non-Communist
countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships,
whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the Commu-
nist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo
capacities.
b Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and
US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other
"flags of convenience."
Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Pana-
manian, and other "flags of convenience."
d Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet passenger ships and
vessels subordinate to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
e Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned
ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist
countries.
r Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslo-
vak-flag ships were jointly owned with China.
g Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the
control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At
the end of 1985, there were 13 of these ships.
h Data include a number of ships jointly owned by the
Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company.
Including North Korean and Vietnamese vessels.
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Table 191
Tanker Fleet Inventory a
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
3,533
89,576
4,119
152,450
5,177
301,667
5,439
379,870
5,574
337,983
5,473
313,457
Non-Communist countries
3,290
85,629
3,759
146,555
4,736
292,241
4,910
366,529
4,976
_
324,210
4,859
299,183
OECD
2,350
58,883
2,528
96,952
2,917
173,746
2,855
197,426
2,497
156,491
2,329
136,212
Non-European Community
1,274
32,365
1,328
48,690
1,469
88,179
1,450
97,251
1,349
85,902
1,255
74,424
7,561
7,739
267
9,711
273
15,024
247
15,783
233
15,385
6,965
16,036
531
33,950
567
34,486
29,636
13,599
363
17,351
332
28,467
273
28,899
13,990
73
2,098
80
2,887
79
6,524
69
4,087
2,049
Other
157
2,142
223
4,677
260
9,527
268
14,755
292
15,505
285
13,364
European Community
1,076
26,518
1,200
48,262
1,448
85,567
1,405
100,175
1,148
70,589
1,074
61,788
France
157
3,682
135
5,799
154
13,190
120
16,632
129
2,970
216
7,714
345
15,557
422
27,997
Italy
143
2,872
198
4,585
236
7,953
247
11,758
United Kingdom
441
11,562
434
20,863
459
32,869
426
30,733
West Germany
48
1,295
59
2,956
83
5,627
67
5,353
89
Other
158
4,137
158
6,345
171
10,371
123
7,702
7,868
157
Non-OECD countries
940
26,746
1,231
49,603
1.819
118,495
2,055
169,103
Flag of Convenience
686
23,310
916
42,708
1,299
100,554
1,252
130,445
1,368
114,762
1,376
107,947
1
13
13
214
47
860
21
194
76
6,302
102
730
36,802
1,014
89,470
943
116,018
761
87,343
701
77,991
151
4,279
173
5,692
238
10,224
288
14,233
531
21,117
573
22,535
38
571
42
1,315
82
4,245
206
12,740
305
15,228
320
---
--
14,843
Iraq
0
0
0
0-
10
380
22
2,164
18
1,415
18
1,384
Kuwait
3
161
6
787
7
1,150
22
2,613
31
2,505
34
3,330
0
0
0
0
5
410
14
1,506
12
1,413
12
1,348
14
284
16
372
21
126
20
156
45
1,865
135
6,047
220
9,019
234
Other Non-OPEC
216
2,865
273
5,580
438
13,696
597
25,918
806
37,729
834
40,181
Brazil
46
604
45
810
53
944
74
5,032
89
5,454
94
5,739
India
8
217
13
510
25
1,510
47
3,467
62
4,086
68 _
4,397
162
2,044
215
4,260
360
11,242
476
672
30,045
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Table 191 (continued)
Tanker Fleet Inventory a
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Communist countries
243
3,947
360
5,895
441
9,426
529
13,341
598
13,773
614
14,274
USSR and Eastern Europe
212
3,562
301
5,108
331
6,975
361
10,081
400
10,225
400
10,154
USSR d
184
3,125
265
4,389
280
4,796
310
7,537
359
8,274
361
8,266
Eastern Europe
28
437
36
719
51
2,179
51
2,544
41
1,951
39
1,888
Poland
5
95
5
95
8
665
13
982
9
538
9
538
Romania
2
38
4
69
7
430
8
586
8
682
8
682
Other
31
385
59
787
110
2,451
168
3,260
198
3,548
214
4,120
China
19
135
38
375
80
1,916
132
2,513
165
2,640
180
3,103
Cuba
2
5
3
26
6
75
11
111
13
116
13
116
Yugoslavia
10
245
15
380
14
378
13
434
10
417
11
526
Othere
0
0
3
6
10
82
12
202
10
375
10
375
Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross registered tons b Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and d Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and tankers assigned to
(GRT) or more. Data are as of the end of the year and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
include specialized oil and chemical tankers and some "flags of convenience." a Including North Korean and Vietnamese vessels.
combination carriers (oil/dry bulk carriers). For the pur- ~ Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Pana-
poses of this table, the tonnage is converted to deadweight manian, and other "flags of convenience."
(DWT).
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Table 192
Fishing Fleet Inventory a
Number
Thousand
GRTb
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
United States
201
74
1,743
398
2,537
524
3,152
643
3,137
627
3,163
638
Japan
2,386
978
3,149
1,217
2,989
1,107
3,003
1,096
2,958
1,090
2,917
1,080
Norway
635
182
621
211
715
240
629
224
615
225
589
210
1,364
433
1,744
550
1,776
558
1,611
506
1,563
492
1,534
488
European Community
2,140
760
2,460
899
2,298
731
2,190
652
2,228
670
2,114
660
195
620
200
514
170
480
159
483
159
481
160
,
284
57
392
93
386
94
393
101
436
125
432
129
United Kingdom
577
235
618
236
516
169
372
103
340
94
324
86
West Germany
182
147
147
145
136
117
107
77
126
82
115
67
3,428
4,442
4,717
6,563
5,179
7,497
4,648
7,407
4,168
7,123
4,182
7,270
4,219
5,937
4,564
6,678
4,063
6,607
3,597
6,329
3,628
6,483
Eastern Europe
373
445
498
626
615
819
585
800
571
- 794
554
787
Bulgaria
17
55
34
94
40
110
39
108
39
108
39
106
East Germany
172
136
164
147
171
173
149
163
139
154
139
154
Poland
176
231
270
282
357
354
338
319
331
308
325
307
Romania
8
23
30
103
47
182
59
210
62
224
51
220
Other
181
81
264
172
265
168
265
168
265
168
Yugoslavia
a Data are as of midyear.
b Gross register tons; excluding ships under 100 GRT.
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Index and Conversion Factors
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Acid, sulfuric 166
Aggregate factor productivity, USSR 70
Aggregate inflation rates, developed
countries 7
Aggregate inflation rate trends, LDCs 9
Agricultural labor force 57
Agricultural prices 51
Agricultural production 44
Aid, Soviet and East European economic
extended to LDCs 14
Aid, US economic loans and grants, to
LDCs, by recipient 118-119
Aircraft, civil, inventory 219
Air freight 219
Air passengers 218
Aluminum, primary 156
Ammonia, synthetic 165
Arms transfers to non-Communist LDCs 127
Automobiles, passenger, production 19, 179
Average annual rates of growth in
industrial production, by branch of
industry, USSR 71
Balance of payments, USSR 74
Balance, trade, non-Communist countries
82-83
Bauxite 150
Big Seven exports by commodity 86-87
Big Seven imports by commodity 88-89
Big Seven trade 84-89
Big Seven trade balance by commodity 90-91
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross 116
Brown coal 140
Burden, tax, industrial countries 12
Buses, production 180
Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR 69
Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral
116
Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR 68
Cars, passenger production 179
Cars, railroad freight 181
Cattle 196
Caustic soda 164
Cement 24-25, 183
Chemical fertilizer, nutrient content,
consumption 204-208; production 167-170
China, exports 25, 106-107
China, imports 25, 106, 108
Chinese, economic aid extended
to LDCs 114
Chinese, foreign trade 25, 106-108
Chromite 149
Civil aircraft, inventory 219
Civilian trucks, inventory 223
Coal, brown 140
Coal, hard 139
Coal, proved reserves 133
Coarse grain 20, 191
Cobalt 159
Coffee 201
Combines, grain 177
Commercial vehicles, production 180
Commodity production of the US
and USSR 29-31
Communist countries, economic aid to
LDCs 111
Communist countries, economic profile 25
Communist countries, exchange rates 61
Communist countries, exports 25, 98-99,
101-102, 104, 106-107, 109-110
Communist countries, GNP 2, 4, 5, 6, 25,
34-35
Communist countries, gross industrial
production 25, 45-46
Communist countries, imports 25, 98, 100,
101, 103, 105, 106, 108-110
Communist countries, industrial
production 25, 45-46
Communist countries, military aid to
LDCs 111
Communist countries, military personnel from
LDCs, trained in 122, 123
Communist countries, Soviet economic
aid 115
Communist countries, trade, foreign (see Trade,
foreign, Communist countries)
Communist countries, training of LDCs
academic, technical, and military
trainees 126
Communist countries, training of LDCs
military personnel 122-123
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Index (continued)
Communist economic and military
technicians in LDCs 124-125
Construction, total housing 176
Consumer price index 53
Consumption, oil 24-25, 135
Conversion factors 238
Copper, refined 155
Cotton, ginned 203
Crude oil 134-137
Crude oil, proved reserves 133
Crude oil refining capacity 135
Crude steel, production 18, 24-25, 152
Cuba, Soviet economic assistance to 115
Cuban foreign trade 109-110
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange 61
Debt, East European by source 48
Debt, medium- and long-term, LDCs 49
Defense expenditures, GNP, share of 47
Deflators, price, GNP 36
Developed countries, economic profile 24
Developed countries' trade, foreign, direction
of 78-91
East European debt by source 48
East European economic aid extended to
LDCs 113
Eastern Europe, exports 25, 101-102, 104
Eastern Europe, foreign trade 25, 101-105
Eastern Europe, foreign trade, direction
101-103
Eastern Europe, imports 25, 101, 103, 105
Economic aid (see Aid)
Economic indicators, selected non-OPEC
less developed countries 41
Economic indicators for selected industrial
countries 42-43
Electricity generating capacity, installed
142-143
Electric generators, production 175
Electricity, production 141
Energy 130-143
Energy efficiency 16
Energy, primary 130-132
Energy, primary, consumption 131
Energy, primary, production, by type 132
Equipment, electricity generating 175
Exchange rate equivalents, GNP 37
Exchange rates, Communist countries 61
Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share 47
Export prices 42-43, 92-93
Exporters of oil 27, 136
Exports, Big Seven 84-87
Exports, Chinese 25, 106-107
Exports, Cuba 109-110
Exports, Eastern Europe 25, 101-102, 104
Exports, non-Communist countries 78-79
Exports, Soviet 25, 72-74, 98-99
Factor productivity, USSR 70
Factors, conversion 238
Fertilizer, chemical, consumption 204-208
Fertilizer, chemical, nutrient content
production 167-170
Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption 206
Fertilizer, nitrogen, production 168
Fertilizer, phosphate, consumption 207
Fertilizer, phosphate, production 169
Fertilizer, potassium, consumption 208
Fertilizer, potassium, production 170
Fibers, synthetic 174
Financial flows, net 117
Fish catch 195
Fishing fleet 230
Fixed capital, stock of, USSR 69
Fixed investment, gross, USSR 68
Fleet, fishing 230
Fleet, merchant 226-227
Fleet, tanker 228-229
Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign)
Freight cars, railroad 181, 222
Freight traffic, air 219
Freight traffic, inland water 216-217
Freight traffic, motor vehicle 214-215
Freight traffic, ocean 218
Freight traffic, railroad 212-213
Freight traffic, truck 214-215
Gas, natural 138
Gas, natural, proved reserves 133
Generating capacity, electricity, installed 142-
143
Generating capacity, nuclear, installed 143
Ginned cotton 203
GNP 2-6, 8, 22-28, 34-40, 64-67
GNP, Communist countries 2-6, 25, 34-35,
38-40, 64-67
GNP, defense expenditures as a share of 47
GNP, deflators 36
GNP, Eastern Europe 2, 25, 34-35, 39-40
GNP, end use, US 38
GNP, end use, USSR 38, 66
GNP, exchange rate equivalents 37
GNP, growth 5-6, 8, 39
GNP, growth, per capita 40
GNP, LDCs, aggregate real growth rates 8
GNP, market prices 34-35
GNP, per capita 2-3, 24-28
GNP, price deflators 36
GNP, purchasing power equivalents 37
GNP, real comparisons 6
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 Index (continued)
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GNP, real, trends 5
GNP, US 4,6,24,34,36,38-39
GNP, USSR 4, 6, 25, 35, 38-40, 66-67
GNP, world 4, 22, 34
Gold 75, 161
Gold, USSR 75, 161
Government receipts, outlays and balance as a
share of GDP 11
Grain combines 177
Grain, coarse 20, 191
Grain, total 188-189
Grain, yields 209
Gross fixed capital investment, USSR 68
Gross industrial production index,
Communist countries 25, 45, 70-71
Gross official bilateral capital flows
to LDCs 116
Harbors accessible for fully loaded
tankers 224-225
Hard coal 139
Hard currency, balance of payments,
USSR 74
Hard currency, debt to the West, USSR 75
Hard currency trade, USSR 72-74
Hogs 197
Housing construction 176
Hydroelectricity 141
Import prices 42, 92-93
Importers of oil 136-137
Imports, Big Seven 84-85, 88-89
Imports, Chinese 25, 106, 108
Imports, Eastern Europe 25, 101, 103, 105
Imports, non-Communist countries 26-28,
80-81
Imports, Soviet 25, 72-74, 98, 100
Industrial factor productivity, USSR 70
Industrial employment 59
Industrial production 24-25, 45-46, 66-67,
70-71
Industrial production, average annual rates
of growth, by branch, USSR 71
Industrial production index, Communist
countries 24-25, 45-46, 66-67, 70-71
Inflation rate trends 7, 9
Inland water freight traffic 216-217
Installed electricity generating capacity
142-143
Interest rates, major industrial countries 13
International economic comparisons,
selected countries 6, 24-28
Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR 68
Iron ore 146
Iron, pig 151
Labor force 56-58
Labor force, agricultural 57
Labor force, nonagricultural 58
LDCs, aggregate inflation rates 9
LDCs, aggregate real GNP growth rates 8
LDCs, aid (see Aid)
LDCs, arms transfers 127
LDCs, economic profile, selected 26-28
LDCs, official bilateral capital flows to 116
LDCs, medium- and long-term debt, selected
49
LDCs, non-OPEC, economic indicators 41
LDCs, non-OPEC, export and import prices
and terms of trade 92-93
Lead, smelter 157
Lignite 140
Locomotives, mainline, inventory 221
Machine tools 176-177
Magnesium, primary 161
Mainline locomotives, inventory 221
Manganese ore 147
Meat 198
Merchant fleet, inventory 226-227
Metalcutting machine tools 176
Metalforming machine tools 177
Metal prices 50
Military personnel from LDCs trained in
Communist countries 122-123
Milk 199
Mineral imports as a share of
consumption 1985 17
Molybdenum 162
Motor vehicle freight 214-215
Natural gas production 138
Natural gas, proved reserves 133
Natural rubber 171
Net financial flows 117
Newly industrialized nations 28
Newly industrialized nations, trade
with Big Seven 94
Newsprint 184
Nickel, refined 154
Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption 206
Nitrogen fertilizer, production 168
Nonagricultural labor force 58
Non-Communist countries, exports 78-79
Non-Communist countries, imports 80-81
Non-Communist countries, oil import bill 96
Non-Communist countries, trade balance
82-83
Non-OPEC, economic indicators 41
Non-OPEC LDCs, export and import prices
and terms of trade 92-93
Nuclear electricity generating capacity 143
Ocean freight traffic 218
Oil, consumption 24-25, 135
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Index (continued)
Oil, crude 27, 132-137
Oil, crude production 27, 134
Oil, crude, proved reserves 133
Oil, crude refining capacity 135
Oil, exporters 27, 136
Oil, import bill, selected countries 96
Oil, imports 136
Oil, prices 52
Oil, export revenues 27, 95
Oil, trade 136-137
OPEC, economic profile 27
Ore, iron 146
Ore, manganese 147
Ore, tungsten 148
Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries, economic profile 27
Paper 184
Passenger automobiles, production 19, 30, 179
Passenger traffic, air 218
Petroleum pipeline transportation 220
Phosphate fertilizer, consumption 207
Phosphate fertilizer, production 169
Pig iron 151
Pipeline transportation, petroleum 220
Plastics 171
Platinum-group metals 162
Plywood 185
Population 4, 22-28, 54-55
Ports, offloading 224-225
Potassium fertilizer, consumption 208
Potassium fertilizer, production 170
Potatoes 193
Power generating equipment 175
Price deflators, GNP 36
Price index, consumer 53
Price index, wholesale 52
Prices, agricultural 51
Prices, export and import and
terms of trade 42-43, 92-93
Prices, metal 50
Prices, oil 52
Primary aluminum 156
Primary energy 130-132
Primary energy consumption 131
Primary energy, type 132
Primary magnesium 161
Primary tin 160
Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR 70
Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR 70
Proved reserves of crude oil,
natural gas, and coal 133
Purchasing power equivalents, GNP 37
Railroad freight cars, inventory 222
Railroad freight cars, production 181
Railroad freight traffic 212-213
Rates of exchange, Communist countries 61
Refined copper 155
Refined nickel 154
Refined zinc 158
Reserves, crude oil, proved
and probable 133
Reserves, USSR 75
Rice 192
Rolled steel 153
Rubber, natural 171
Rubber, synthetic 172
Rubber tires 182
Savings rate, personal 60
Selected industrial countries, trends in interest
rates 13
Smelter lead 157
Soda, caustic 164
Soviet (see USSR)
Soviet economic aid extended to
Communist countries 115
Soviet economic aid extended to
LDCs 14, 112
Soviet economic assistance to Cuba 115
Soviet foreign trade 25, 72-74, 98-100
Soviet exports 25, 72-74, 98-99
Soviet imports 25, 72-74, 98, 100
Soybean 200
Sponge, titanium 159
Steel, crude 18, 22-25, 152
Steel, rolled 153
Stock of fixed capital, USSR 69
Sugar 194
Sulfuric acid 166
Synthetic ammonia 165
Synthetic fibers 174
Synthetic rubber 172
Tankers, harbors accessible for,
fully loaded tankers 224-225
Tanker fleet, inventory 228-229
Tax burden, industrial countries 12
Terms of trade 92-93
Tin, primary 160
Tires, rubber 182
Titanium sponge 159
Total gross bilateral capital flows
to LDCs 116
Tractors 178
Trade 78-110
Trade, Big Seven 84-91
Trade balance, Big Seven 90-91
Trade balance, newly industrialized countries 94
Trade balance, non-Communist
countries 82-83
Trade, foreign, China 25, 106-108
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Index (continued)
Trade, foreign, China, exports 25, 106-107
Trade, foreign, China, imports 25, 106, 108
Trade, foreign, Communist countries 25,
98-110
Trade, Cuba 109-110
Trade, foreign, developed countries,
direction of 24, 78-91
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe 25, 101-105
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, direction
101-103
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, exports 25,
101-102, 104
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, imports 25,
101, 103, 105
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports 78-79
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports 80-81
Trade, foreign, non-Communist,
trade balance 82-83
Trade, foreign, oil import bill 96
Trade, foreign, Soviet, direction 73, 97-98
Trade, foreign, Soviet exports 25, 72-74, 98-99
Trade, foreign, Soviet, imports 25, 72-74, 98,
100
Trade, oil 136-137
Trade, Soviet foreign 25, 72-74, 98-100
Trade, Soviet-Western 72-74, 97
Trade, terms of 92
Trade, world 22
Traffic, freight, air 219
I raffic, freight, inland water 216-217
Traffic, freight, motor vehicle 214-215
Traffic, freight, ocean 218
Traffic, freight, railroad 212-213
Traffic, passenger, air 218
Transportation, petroleum pipeline 220
Truck freight 214-215
Trucks, civilian, inventory 223
Trucks, production 180
Tungsten ore 148
Turbines 175
Unemployment rates 60
US dollar, foreign exchange value 10, 61
US economic and loan grants to LDCs, by
recipient 118-119
US military deliveries to LDCs 120-121
US, USSR, commodity production 29-31
USSR, aggregate factor productivity 70
USSR, average annual rates of growth in
industrial production, by sector
of industry 71
USSR, balance of payments 74
USSR, capital, fixed, stock of 69
USSR, capital investment, gross fixed 68
USSR, CIA, Soviet, measures of economic
growth 65
USSR, economic aid extended to
Communist countries 115
USSR, economic aid extended to LDCs 112
USSR, economic growth, planned, actual 64
USSR, economic performance 64-75
USSR, exports 25, 72-74, 98-99
USSR, factor productivity, aggregate 70
USSR, fixed capital, stock of 69
USSR, foreign trade 25, 72-74, 98-100
USSR, gold 75, 161
USSR, gross fixed capital investment 68
USSR, gross industrial production index 45
USSR, GNP, distribution of 38, 66
USSR, GNP, end use 38, 66
USSR, hard currency debt 75
USSR, hard currency trade 72-74
USSR, imports 25, 72-74, 98, 100
USSR, industrial factor productivity 70
USSR, industrial production, by branch of
industry 71
USSR, industrial production, gross, index 45
USSR, industrial production, indexes 45-46
USSR, investment, gross fixed capital 68
USSR, repayments on Western credits 75
USSR, growth of GNP by sector of origin 67
USSR, trade, foreign 25, 72-74, 98-100
USSR, US, commodity production 29-31
Value of the US dollar, percent charge 10
Vehicles, automobile, production 19, 179
Vehicles, commercial, production 180
Wheat 20, 190
Wholesale price index 52
Wool 202
World crude steel production 22
World GNP 4, 22, 34
World passenger automobile production 19, 23
World population 4, 22
World statistics 22-23
World trade 22
World wheat and coarse grains 20, 22
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 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
Acres
Hectares
0.4046856
Acres
Kilometers, square
0.004046856
Miles, nautical
Kilometers
1.852
Acres
Meters, square
4046.856
Miles, statute
Centimeters
160934.4
Meters
0.01
Miles, statute
Meters
1609.344
Miles, statute
Kilometers
1.609344
subtract 32 and
Miles, square
Hectares
258.9998
multiply by 5/9
Miles, square
Kilometers, square
2.589998
Feet
Centimeters
30.48
Ounces, avoirdupois
Grams
28.349523
Feet
Meters
0.3048
Ounces, avoirdupois
Kilograms
0.028349523
Feet
Kilometers
0.0003048
Ounces, troy
Pounds, troy
0.083333
Feet, cubic
Liters
28.316847
Ounces, troy
Grams
31.10348
Feet, cubic
Meters, cubic
0.028316847
Pints, liquid
Milliliters
473.176473
Feet, square
Centimeters, square
929.0304
Pints, liquid
Liters
0.473176473
Feet, square
Meters, square
0.09290304
Pounds, avoirdupois
Grams
453.59237
Gallons, US liquid
Liters
3.785412
Pounds, avoirdupois
Kilograms
0.45359237
Gallons, US liquid
Meters, cubic
0.003785412
Pounds, avoirdupois
Quintals
0.00453592
Grams
Ounces, troy
0.032151
Pounds, avoirdupois
Tons, metric
0.000453592
Grams
Pounds, troy
0.002679
Pounds, troy
Ounces, troy
12
Hectares
Kilometers, square
0.01
Pounds, troy
Grams
373.241722
Hectares
Meters, square
10,000
Quarts, dry
Liters
1.101221
2.54
Quarts, dry
Dekaliters
Inches
Meters
0.0254
Quarts, liquid
946.352946
Inches, cubic
Milliliters
16.387064
Liters
0.946352946
Inches, cubic
Liters
0.016387064
Tons, metric
0.1
Inches, cubic
Meters, cubic
0.000016387064
Kilograms
1016.047
Inches, square
Centimeters, square
6.4516
Inches, square
Meters, square
0.00064516
Tons, metric
Quintals
10
Kilograms
Ounces, troy
32.15075
Ton-miles, long
Ton-kilometers, metric
1.635169
Kilograms
Pounds, troy
2.679229
Ton-miles, short
Ton-kilometers, metric
1.459972
Kilograms
Tons, metric
0.001
Tons, register
Meters, cubic
2.831685
Kilometers, square
Hectares
100
Tons, short
Kilograms
907.185
Liters
Milliliters
1000
Tons, short
Tons, metric
0.907185
Liters
Meters, cubic
0.001
Yards
Centimeters
91.44
Meters
Millimeters
1000
Yards
Meters
0.9144
Meters
Centimeters
100
Yards, cubic
Liters
764.5549
Meters
Kilometers
0.001
Yards, cubic
Meters, cubic
0.7645549
Meters, cubic
Liters
1000
Yards, square
Meters, square
0.836127
Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100080002-9
 Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9
Approved For Release 2011/03/01 : CIA-RDP87T01134R000100080002-9