HANDBOOK OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, 1984

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 245
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 25, 2011
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: September 1, 1984
• Content Type: REPORT

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Directorate of
Intelligence
Handbook of
Economic Statistics,
1984
CPAS 84-10002
September 1984
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Directorate of
Intelligence
Handbook of
Economic Statistics,
1984
Researchfor this report was completed
on 1 August 1984
CPAS 84-10002
September 1984
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Handbook of
Economic Statistics, 1984
Purpose and Scope
The Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1984,
provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, and 1979-83. Data for
the Communist and non-Communist countries
have been adjusted, when necessary, to achieve
comparability and therefore may differ from
data presented in the original sources. Footnotes
have been used liberally to give definitions,
exceptions, and methodology. The base year for
average annual rates of growth is the year prior
to the stated period.
Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some excep-
tions, to three significant digits. Because of
rounding, components may not add to the totals
shown. Totals are not presented if missing data
are believed to represent a significant part of the
total. In general, zeros appearing after the last
nonzero number following the decimal point are
not significant but are used merely for con-
sistency in presentation.
Symbols
The abbreviation NA (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the
data or the magnitude of the data is not avail-
able, and the abbreviation NEGL (negligible) is
used when the magnitude of the data is less than
one-half of the final unit employed for each
table.
Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision.
The data for the Communist countries are offi-
cial data from the country cited, CIA estimates,
or estimates made by other organizations. The
data for the non-Communist countries are from
publications of the United Nations, the Organi-
zation for Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment (OECD), publications of US Government
agencies, unclassified publications of other in-
ternational organizations or individual coun-
tries, or are estimates of this Office.
Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Commu-
nist Countries includes the USSR, the countries
of Eastern Europe, China, Albania, Cuba, Kam-
puchea, Laos, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yu-
goslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bul-
garia, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary,
Poland, and Romania. The term European
Community includes Belgium, Denmark,
France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries in-
cludes the European Community, Austria, Fin-
land, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Portugal,
Malta, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zea-
land, the Republic of South Africa, and the
United States. The term Organization for Eco-
nomic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
includes all the developed countries, except
Liechtenstein, Malta, Israel, and the Republic
of South Africa.
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The Big Six includes Canada, France, Italy,
Japan, the United Kingdom, and West Germa-
ny. The Big Seven includes the United States
and the Big Six.
Except for economic aid data, the term less
developed countries includes the following:
? All independent countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa.
? All independent countries of East Asia except
Japan.
? All independent countries in Latin America
except Cuba.
? All independent countries in the Middle East
and South Asia, except Israel and Turkey.
Except for Cyprus, no country in either Eastern
or Western Europe is in the LDC grouping.
Except for Hong Kong, no territory that is a
possession, trust, or protectorate is included in
the LDC grouping.
The definition of less developed countries for
economic aid conforms to that used by the
Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the
OECD and other aid agencies and includes the
following non-Communist countries:
? All independent countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa.
? All countries of East Asia except Hong Kong and
Japan.
? Malta, Portugal, and Spain in Europe.
? All independent countries in Latin America,
except Cuba.
? All countries in the Middle East and South Asia.
Totals for the country groupings may or may not
include all of the countries listed above, depending
on the commodity or services listed.
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Graphic Summary
1
Economic Profile
19
Aggregative Trends
31
Soviet Economic Performance
63
Foreign Trade and Aid
75
Energy
125
Minerals and Metals
141
Chemicals and Rubber
159
Manufacturing Goods and Forestry
169
Agriculture
187
Transportation
209
Index and Conversion Factors
229
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Graphic Summary
Figure 1. Gross National Product Per Capita, 1983
Figure 2. World Gross National Product and Population, 1983
Figure 3. Real Gross National Product Trends
Figure 4. Real Gross National Product Comparisons
Figure 5. Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rates
Figure 6. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates 8
Figure 7. Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation Rate Trends _ 9
Figure 8. Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar 10
Figure 9. Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances as a Share of GDP 11
Figure 10. Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1981
Figure 11. Selected Industrial Countries: Trends in Interest Rates
Figure 12. Measures of Energy Efficiency
Figure 13. Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1983 15
Figure 14. World Crude Steel Production
Figure 15. World Passenger Automobile Production
Figure 16. World Wheat and Coarse Grain Supplies
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Figure 1
Gross National Product Per Capita, 1983 (in 1983 US $)
Bermuda
Greenland Norway
Switzerland
Brunei
Kuwait Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Canada
Liechtenstein Saudi Arabia
United States
Denmark
Nauru Sweden
West Germany
$5,001 to $10,000
American Samoa
Finland Israel
New Zealand
Australia
France Italy
Oman
Austria
French Polynesia Japan
Poland
Bahamas, The
Gabon Libya
Singapore
Belgium
Guam Luxembourg
Trinidad and Tobago
Bulgaria
Hong Kong Martinique
United Kingdom
Czechoslovakia
Hungary Monaco
USSR
East Germany
Iceland Netherlands
Virgin Islands (US)
Faroe Islands
Ireland New Caledonia
Yugoslavia
$1,001 to $5,000
Algeria
Cyprus Jordan
Reunion
Andorra
Dominican Republic Macau
Romania
Antigua and Barbuda
Ecuador Malaysia
St. Lucia
Argentina
Falkland Islands Malta
San Marino
Bahrain
Fiji Mauritius
Seychelles
Barbados
French Guiana Mexico
South Africa
Belize
Gibraltar Mongolia
South Korea
Brazil
Greece Netherlands
Spain
Chile
Guadeloupe Antilles
Suriname
China-Taiwan
Guatemala Panama
Syria
Colombia
Iran Paraguay
Tunisia
Cook Islands
Iraq Peru
Turkey
Costa Rica
Ivory Coast Portugal
Uruguay
Cuba
Jamaica Puerto Rico
Venezuela
$401 to $1,000
Albania
Ghana Nicaragua
Thailand
Angola
Grenada Nigeria
Tonga
Anguilla
Guyana North Korea
Turks and Caicos
Bolivia
Honduras Papua New Guinea
Islands
Botswana
Indonesia Philippines
Tuvalu
Cameroon
Kenya St. Christopher
Vanuatu
Cape Verde
Kiribati and Nevis
Wallis and Futuna
Congo
Lebanon St. Vincent and
Islands
Djibouti
Liberia the Grenadines
Western Samoa
Dominica
Madagascar Senegal
Yemen Arab Republic
Egypt
Maldives Solomon Islands
Yemen, People's Demo-
El Salvador
Mauritania Sri Lanka
cratic Republic of
Equatorial Guinea
Morocco Sudan
Zambia
Gambia, The
Namibia Swaziland
Zimbabwe
Less than $401
Afghanistan
Comoros Mali
Tanzania
Bangladesh
Ethiopia Mozambique
Togo
Benin
Guinea Nepal
Uganda
Bhutan
Guinea-Bissau Niger
Upper Volta
Burma
Haiti Pakistan
Vietnam
Burundi
India Rwanda
Western Sahara
Central African
Kampuchea Sao Tome and
Zaire
Republic
Laos Principe
Chad
Lesotho Sierre Leone
China-Mainland
Malawi Somalia
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The United States Government has not recognized
the incorporation of Estonia. Latvz. and 11th..-into the Soviet Unwn Other boundary representation
is not necessarily authoritative
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Figure 2
World Gross National Product and Population, 1983
Developed
non-Communist countries
European Community
Less developed
non-Communist countries
-1c1 LL/~J IL.D -
India 1.4 --
United States 5.0
Japan 2.5
Other Developed 4.3
West Germany 1.3
Other EC 4.5
Brazil 2.8
Other 5.0
China 21.6 -
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Figure 3
Real Gross National Product Trends
Average annual rate
of growth (percent)
1961-70
)U, 70
1980
1981
1982
1983
-2 0 2 4 6
Average annual rate
of growth (percent)
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Figure 4
Real Gross National Product Comparisons
United Kingdom
West Germany
Italy
France
Canada
United States
Japan
USSR'
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Figure 5
Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation-Rate Trends
Average annual rate
of growth (percent)
Big Sixa
0 2
0
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Figure 6
Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Real GNP Growth Rates
Average annual rate
of growth (percent)
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Figure 7
Less Developed Countries: Aggregate Inflation-Rate Trends
60 80
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Figure 8
Percent Change in the Value of Selected Foreign Currencies Relative to the US Dollar'
German mark
French franc
Trade-weighted average of the dollars
British pound
Japanese yen
I I i I I I I I i I I I l l l
V l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
-50 1 II 111 IV 1 11 III IV 1 II III IV I II III 11
I 11 III IV I 11 III IV 1 11 III IV I 11 111 IV I II III IV 1
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
Change relative to selected foreign currencies, compared with March 1973.
Relative to 16 major currencies, weighted by 1979-80 trade in manufactures.
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Figure 9
Government Receipts, Outlays, and Balances, as a Share of GNP
Balances
Note change in scale
^
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20 20
I
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Figure 10
Selected Industrial Countries: Comparative Tax Burden, 1981
General taxes
Direct
Indirect
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germans
France
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Figure 11
Selected Developed Countries: Trends in Interest Rates
Short term (call money)
Long term
(government bond
yields)
0 1960 65
0 1960 65
70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83
70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83 0 1960 65 70 75 80 83
13
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Figure 12
Measures of Energy Efficiency
Energy-to-GNP ratio OECD
Oft-to-GNP ratio'
1975 1980
I I I
1975 1980 50 1975 1981) St
Care should be liken in comparing Smict nil-tu-GNP ratio directlc uith
the ratio of Nertern countries The Sus let series is hosed nn apparent
oil cunsuntptiun hec fuse the Soriets do not publish duty on nil consumption
The apparent consumption series dues not take into consideration possihle
chunees in )eor-to-,cur lilt stock lesels and is hued on reported oil production
and e,timates of oil espurts and imports.
i I I I
1975 1980 So 1975 1980 SO 197, 1980
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Figure 13
Minerals and Metals: Net Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1983
Y;J
(4(40(: ?1
?,?cc,,eee
100 96 100 46 40 96 98 93 95 95
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Figure 14
World Crude Steel Production
United States
European Community
Japan
USSR/Eastern Europe
Other Communist
Other
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Figure 15
World Passenger Automobile Production
1960
Total: 12.8 Million Units
United States
European Community
Japan
USSR/Eastern Europea
Other
1975
Total: 25.2 Million Units
1970
Total: 22.5 Million Units
1983
Total: 30.0 Million Units
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Figure 16
World Wheat and Coarse Grain Supplies'
Billion metric tons
Prod uction
Consumption
Includes corn, sorghum. harlec, oats, millet,
r e, ?hcat, and miscellaneous grains.
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Gross National Product (billion 1983 US $)
Population (million persons, midyear)
Agricultural production index (1975=100)
65
73
88
100
110
110
114
117
116
Exports (billion US $)
129.8
189.9
313.1
873.8
1,642.6
1,999.4
1,974.5
1,852.3
NA
Crude oil, excluding natural gas liquids (million b/d)
21.0
30.3
45.7
53.0
62.6
59.5
55.8
53.1
52.7
Natural gas (trillion cubic feet)
NA
24.5
38.1
46.5
55.5
55.7
57.0
56.3
55.6
Hard coal (million metric tons)
1,985 b
2,034 e
2,141
2,361
2,725
2,770
2,742
2,861
2,800
Brown coal and lignite (million metric tons)
640
742
794
869
985
1,005
1,038
1,062
1,095
Electricity (billion kilowatt hours)
2,348
3,412
4,953
6,519
7,999
8,224
8,357
8,234
8,380
Iron ore (million metric tons)
522
621
769
892
904
896
861
796
778
Bauxite (million metric tons)
27.6
37.4
57.8
75.1
87.8
88.8
86.0
73.2
77.4
Pig iron (million metric tons)
259
335
431
468
530
510
501
454
447
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Refined copper (thousand metric tons)
NA
6,157
7,543
8,344
8,870
8,916
9,171
9,119
9,340
Primary aluminum (million metric tons)
14.6
Smelter lead (thousand metric tons)
2,313
2,641
3,292
3,369
3,299
3,205
Refined zinc (thousand metric tons)
3,025
3,949
4,827
5,460
6,269
6,057
5,881
5,920
Primary tin (thousand metric tons)
192
200
227
226
247
248
242
241
199
42.8
66.3
93.3
113.7
119.0
124.9
119.7
120.8
16.8
30.2
42.5
55.9
59.7
62.8
62.3
63.3
Phosphate fertilizer c (million metric tons of P2O5)
NA
13.8
19.2
27.1
31.5
33.4
34.6
31.8
33.0
Potassium fertilizer ~ (million metric tons of K2O)
NA
12.1
16.9
23.7
26.2
25.9
27.5
25.6
24.4
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
700
2,050
4,870
7,450
10,662
10,164
10,361
8,961
8,825
Automobiles (thousand units)
12,800
19,100
22,500
25,220
31,360
28,880
27,720
26,868
29,670
Cement (million metric tons)
NA
439
585
720
930
948
820
841
860
Grain (million metric tons)
929
1,010
1,220
1,390
1,570
1,580
1,670
1,730
1,670
Wheat (million metric tons)
240
262
319
360
428
446
454
Coarse grain (million metric tons)
752
Rice (million metric tons)
Potatoes (million metric tons)
Sugar (million metric tons)
61.4
67.2
76.7
81.7
92.8
87.7
96.1
103
97.0
Coffee (thousand metric tons)
NA
4,929
3,566
4,393
4,922
5,142
6,076
4,889
5,569
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Table 1 (continued)
1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
40.2
53.2
65.6
66.0
71.2
72.3
75.1
76.8
NA
901
1,072
1,096
1,202
1,223
1,205
1,214
1,225
1,227
519
575
594
655
763
793
778
767
774
65.4
73.3
102
117
134
138
140
141
145
315
342
362
392
424
428
430
439
457
2,450
2,540
2,840
2,722
2,706
2,773
2,820
2,857
2,860
12.2
11.8
11.7
14.1
14.0
15.4
14.7
14.6
Tobacco (thousand metric tons)
NA
4,581
4,675
5,445
5,399
5,278
5,970
6,826
NA
Railroad freight (billion ton-kilometers)
3,338
4,195
5,020
5,958
6,635
6,766
6,797
6,755
NA
Fishing fleet inventory
(number)
NA
NA
12,889
18,940
20,408
21,523
21,800
21,926
22,231
(thousand GRT)
NA
NA
7,804
11,339
12,270
12,669
12,923
12,819
13,031
Merchant fleet inventory
(number)
17,229
17,825
19,503
22,353
24,155
23,855
24,247
24,467
24,503
171.6
214.1
325.1
556.4
641.3
638.1
653.0
660.2
647.1
Tanker fleet inventory
(number)
(million DWT)
3,371 3,533 4,119 5,177 5,342 5,439 5,606 5,647 5,600
63.7 89.6 152.4 301.7 382.1 379.9 378.8 374.0 352.6
a For more detailed descriptions and definitions, refer to the b Including brown coal at its hard coal equivalent.
respective table. Unless otherwise indicated, data include c Fertilizer year ending 30 June of the stated year.
China.
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Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1983
United
States
Canada
Japan
European Community
Nether-
lands
United
Kingdom
West
Germany
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
234.5
24.9
119.3
272.1
54.7
56.8
14.4
Percent change
0.7
Gross national product
Billion 1983 US $
3,310.5
326.9
1,157.0
2,300
514.9
355.1
133.3
449.2
657.7
Percent real growth
3.4
3.0
3.0
0.8
0.5
- 1.5
1.3
2.5
1.3
Per capita (1983 US$)
14,120
13,130
9,700
8,450
9,410
6,250
9,260
8,020
10,690
Industrial production (percent growth)
6.4
5.9
3.5
NA
1.2
-4.8
2.3
2.9
0.4
Industry
Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent)
30.8
1.5
5.0
2.4
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
2,459
405
603
1,260
269
183
58
276
367
Crude steel (million metric tons)
75.6
12.7
97.2
112
17.6
24.0
4.5
15.0
35.7
Cement (million metric tons)
63.9
7.9
80.4
135
25.0
40.2
Trade and international reserves
Exports, f.o.b. (billion US $)
200.5 b
76.7
147.0
590.0 c
94.9
72.7
65.5
91.6
169.4
Imports, c.i.f. (billion US $)
269.9
65.1
126.4
615.9
105.4
80.4
62.6
100.2
152.9
Trade balance (billion US $)
-69.3
11.7
20.5
-25.9
-10.5
-7.6
2.9
-8.5
16.5
International reserves (billion US $)
32.3
4.2
25.5
22.9
22.5
11.8
12.0
46.2
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
890
840
320
90
380
370
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
107
98
27
83
96
59
144
57
82
Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons)
538
443 d
209 d
321 d
365 d
331 d
324 d
279 d
354 d
Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita) '
55
25
25
18
33
26
31
Consumer prices (percent growth in 1983)
3.2
5.8
1.8
9.5
14.9
2.8
4.6
3.0
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons)
791
656
476
413
414
318
486
477
434
Life expectancy (years) r
73
73
75
NA
74
72
75
71
72
1983 Par Rate/Market Rate factors.
n Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
t Data are for 1979.
f Latest available data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1983
Total Bulgaria Czecho- East Hungary Poland Romania
slovakia Germany
China Yugo-
slavia
Population
Million persons at midyear
272.5
110.9
8.9
15.4
16.7
10.7
36.6
22.6
1,020.9
22.8
9
0
0.4
0.3
Q3
NFC+
0 3
09
0.5
1.3
0.4
Percent increase
.
723.0
53.8
120.8
154.8
71.8
212.3
109.7
341.7
122.3
1.9
NEGL
1.7
2.0
-0.5
3.8
1.1
9.0
-1.2
Per capita (1983 US $)
6,765
6,520
6,040
7,850
9,270
6,710
5,800
4,850
335
5,365
Industrial production (percent growth)
3.4
2.8
2.4
1.4
2.1
0.8
4.7
2.0
7.8
NEGL
Industry
Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent)
29.2
6.5
0.2
1.0
1.3
0.3
2.5
1.2
9.9
0.6
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
1,416
445
43
76
105
26
126
70
351
66
153.0
57.4
2.8
15.0
7.2
3.6
16.2
12.6
39.9
4.2
128.0
61.5
5.7
10.5
12.0
4.2
16.2
13.0
106.0
9.9
96.2
12.2
17.2
24.2
14.7
16.7
11.0
24.0
9.9
11.2
5.2
-0.3
0.1
1.4
0.9
0.7
2.3
5.6
-2.3
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
715
760
910
720
600
1,260
600
880
380
760
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
59
92 b
95
114
110-
166
66
71 b
14
62
Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons) c
35
88
98
158
152
95
73
11
NA
114
Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita) b
32
28
28
35
40
20
24
22
3
13
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons)
84 d
115
120
201 d
183 d
Ill d
91 d
59 C
7
NA
63
85 d
68
Life expectancy (years) f
69
NA
71
71
72
70
71
0
Data were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Data are for 1982.
c Data are for 1981.
d Data are for 1979.
a Data are for 1978.
f Latest available data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1983
Africa
Asia
Latin America
Middle East and South Asia
Ivory
Coast
Kenya
Morocco Zaire
Zimba-
bwe
Malay- Philip- Thai-
sia pines land
Chile
Colom- Peru
bia
Bangla-
desh
Egypt
India
Paki-
stan
Syria
Million persons
at midyear
9.3
18.6
22.9
31.2
8.1
15.0
54.3
50.7
11.5
28.3
18.6
96.5
45.8
730.6
94.1
9.8
Percent increase
3.2
4.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.5
2.1
2.6
3.1
2.7
2.1
2.9
3.4
Gross domestic product
Billion 1983 US $
10.7
8.1
21.6
5.7
5.4
30.4
43.9
46.5
26.6
36.1
23.2
15.1
36.0
179.0
35.6
14.6
Percent real growth
2.0
3.0
4.0
-1.0
-3.0
6.0
1.5
6.0
NLGL
1.0
-11.0
3.0
5.0
6.5
7.5
6.0
Per capita
(1983 US $)
1,150
440
940
180
670
2,030
810
920
2,310
1,280
1,250
160
790
250
380
1,490
Per capita
manufacturing (US $) a
242
55
151
15
131
330
185
129
523
240
231
9
82
38
42
185
Electricity production
(billion kilowatt-
hours)
1.7
1.8
5.4
4.4b
4.2
11.0
19.0
18.4
12.6
25.6e
9.3e
3.7
18.5 b
131.3
19.3
6.2
Per capita
agriculture (US $) a
342
107
159
40
72
393
174
180
182
302
88
53
105
76
81
308
Grain production (mil-
lion metric tons)
0.8
2.6
3.5
1.0
1.2
2.0
11.5
22.4
1.6
3.3
1.5
22.8
8.1
153.7
19.0
2.7
Exports, f.o.b.
(million US $)
2,299 e
1,047 C
2,006
569 e
1,279 c
14,130
4,890
6,368
3,836
3,001
3,015
725
3,120 e
8,512
3,077
026 c
2
Imports, c.i.f.
(million US $)
2,180 a
1,745 e
3,592
480 C
1,643 e
13,207
7,959
10,232
2,754
4 963
2 510
2,162
9,078 c
13,323
5,329
,
015 c
4
International reserves
(million US $) d
5
379
132
296
97
3,869
797
1,698
2,102
2,056
2,075
526
890
5,894
2,041
,
231
Living standard indicators
Literacy rate (percent)
25
50
25
17
74
58
76
82
90
75
74
26
43
36
31
47
Life expectancy (years) e
44
53
51
40
52
60
61
61
62
59
55
48
54
50
48
62
Value added, 1980.
b Data are for 1980.
Data are for 1982.
d Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce.
e Latest year available.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, 1983
Algeria
Ecuador
Gabon
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Nigeria
Qatar
Saudia
Ara
Unit d
Emirates
Venezuela
20.7
8.4
0.9
165.8
42.5
14.5
1.7
3.5
85.2
0.3
10.4
1.2
16.8
47.3
12.1
5.8
99.4
76.1
25.9
25.1
19.6
59.1
7.6
128.3
27.9
72.4
2,290
1,440
6,445
600
1,790
1,790
14,765
5,600
690
27,000
12,340
23,250
4,310
699
236
157
1,385
2,492
922
1,076 a
1,076
1,241
295
5,062 a
1,119
1,790
(million US $)
b
f
o
t
E
14,134 e
2,203
2,161 d
21,146
19,498
9,785
12,407
11,392
11,598
3,381
46,978
13,950
15,002
.
.
.
xpor
s
ment oil revenues (million US $)
G
9,000
610
1,700
10,400
19,200
7,500
10,800
9,760
10,150
4,000
36,000
7,220
13,860
overn
orts (thousand b/d)
Oil
550
105
155
910
1,920
675
905
960
1,025
400
4,200
1,001
1,355
exp
(million US $)
f
i
ts c
I
10,340
1,465
722
16,423
18,256
12,040
8,278
7,370
8,512
1,456
40,653 d
8,932
8,422
.
.
mpor
.
ited States (million US $)
U
594 e
571
64
1,460
190
512
741
191
886
109
7,903
864
2,812
n
ean Community (million US $)
o
E
5,340 a
308
NA
2,000
6,117
4,197
2,518
4,902
4,027
691
12,337
2,668
1,186
ur
p
n (million US $)
J
621 e
92
43
3,550
2,820
632
1,763
363
568
233
6,683
1,357
350
apa
tional reserves (million US $) r
I
2,084
660
187
3,832
15,389 d
NA
5,285
5,350
1,016
386
27,455
2,102
8,036
nterna
d indicators
d
t
Li
i
ar
an
v
ng s
ercent) s
rate (
Li
42
76
12
72
50
24
64
50
38
34
35
68
82
p
teracy
Life expectancy (years) h
55
61
35
46
58
53
68
53
41
NA
45
NA
67
a Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production.
b Including natural gas liquids.
c Data are for 1981.
d Data are for 1982.
e Data are f.o.b.
r Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce.
g Data are for 1977.
h Latest available data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Economic Profile: Selected Newly Industrializing Countries, 1983
Argentina a Brazil China (Taiwan) Hong Kong
Mexico Singapore South Korea
Million persons
at midyear
Billion 1983 US $
106.7
30.2
251
1
15
4
8
Percent
l
h
.
.
0.5
rea
growt
2.0
Per capita
(1983 US $)
2,870
5,700
3
320
6
160
1
940
Industry
,
,
,
Per capita
manufacturing (US $) e
1,593
455
992
1,074
582
1
362
334
Electricity production
(billion kilowatt-
hours)
,
Per capita
agriculture (US $) e
165
42
197
61
220
Grain production (mil-
lion metric tons)
25
3
NEGL
.
Exports
f.o.b
,
.
(million US $)
25,094
21,954
21
119
21
833
Imports
c.i.f.
,
,
24,445
,
(million US S)
19,077
24,013
8,207
28
158
26
192
International reserves
(million US $) d
3
997
,
9
264
,
Living standard indi
t
,
,
2,358
ca
ors
Literacy rate (percent) e
90
90
83
84
Life expectancy at birth (years)
93
a Argentina is included because its economy closely resem-
bles the NIC economies.
b Value added, 1980.
Data are for 1982.
d Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce.
C Latest available data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Production of Selected Consumer Goods in the US and USSR
Meat production d (kilograms per capita)
United States
United States
USSR
Household equipment
1,003 944 910 1,154 1,345 1,184 1,450 1,456 889
United States s
281
295
336
340
352
352
352
349
NA
USSR
10
29
89
178
240
252
262
268
NA
a The data do not necessarily represent food available for
consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports
of domestically produced grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum
for grain.
Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in
bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine, which
includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed r As of the end of the year.
seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or other a Data are understated because they are based on the
country grain output, an average discount of II percent number of households with one or more units; thus, a
should be applied. household with more than one is counted as having only one.
d Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Data are for factory sales and include complete units
exported for assembly.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a
Primary energy (million b/d of oil equivalent)
Us
21.1
24.9
30.8
30.2
32.2
32.6
32.4
32.2
30.8
9.2
13.2
17.1
21.9
26.3
27.0
27.7
28.5
29.2
7,804
9,648
8,375
8,550
8,597
8,572
8,658
8,680
4,835
6,976
9,570
11,405
11,700
11,800
11,830
11,864
12.8
16.0
21.9
20.1
20.5
20.2
20.0
18.5
16.6
1.6
4.5
7.0
10.2
14.4
15.4
16.4
17.7
18.9
391.5
475.3
550.4
576.2
670.6
710.4
700.8
712.4
658.9
355.9
397.6
432.7
485.0
497.0
493.0
481.0
488.0
486.0
134.2
147.4
144.7
160.0
161.0
160.0
157.0
159.0
159.0
893.7
1,229.6
1,742.7
2,131.1
2,472.1
2,437.8
2,448.0
2,386.7
2,459.2
292.3
506.7
740.9
1,038.6
1,238.2
1,293.9
1,326.0
1,367.1
1,416.4
90.2
88.8
91.2
80.1
87.1
70.7
74.3
36.0
38.6
153.4
197.1
234.7
241.7
244.7
242.4
244.4
245.0
US
2,030
1,680
2,125
1,800
1,821
1,559
1,510
732
662
5,300
6,700
8,000
9,000
9,100
9,100
9,000
8,900
82.6
82.8
72.3
78.9
62.3
66.9
39.3
44.2
66.2
85.9
103.0
109.0
107.3
107.8
106.7
110.0
119.3
119.3
105.8
123.7
101.5
109.6
67.7
75.6
65.3
91.0
115.9
141.3
149.0
147.9
148.4
147.2
153.0
1,973
2,074
1,632
2,014
1,726
2,038
1,695
1,613
700
1,015
1,320
1,450
1,470
1,490
1,510
1,540
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 8 (continued)
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a
Commodity
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979 1980
1981
1982
1983
Primary aluminum (thousand metric tons)
US
1,827
2,498
3,607
3,519
4,557
4,654
4,489
3 ,274
745
2
3,353
USSR
565
990
1,640
2,345
2,630
2,705
2,720
,
Lead (thousand metric tons)
I1S -
347
379
605
577
578
550
497
513
c r
515
'
USSR
300
385
47U
54V
56v
6;
Refined zinc-(thousand-metric tons)
788
978
866
450
526
370
397
302
302
us-
360
475
690
820
820
820
820
820
825
USSR
Gold (million troy ounces)
Us
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.6
USSR
3.6
5.3
7.0
8.3
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.6
10.7
nthetic ammonia (million metric tons of N)
S
--
- -- -
y
US
3.6
6.6
10.3
12.2
13.8
14.7
14.2
11.6
1 0.0
16
8
USSR
1.1
3.1
6.3
9.9
12.3
13.8
14 7
14.6
.
Mineral fertilizer (million metric tons, nutrient content)
US b
7.4
10.6
14.8
17.1
20.9
22.5
23.4
19.2
18.0
9
7
USSR
3.3
7.4
13.1
22.0
22.1
24.8
26.0
26.7
.
2
Nitroeen fertilizer (million metric tons of N)
10
1
2
11
11
8
10.5
8.7
.
.
.
1.0
2.7
5.4
8.5
illion metric tons)
i
Pl
cs (m
ast
US
2.8
5.3
9.7_
10.2
13_9
12.8
13.5
12.9
14.0
USSR
0.3
0.8
1.7
2.8
3.5
_ 3.6
4.1
4.1
4.4
rubber (million metric tons)
ti
th
S
c
yn
e
US
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.0
2.7
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.0
USSR
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.4
US
178.5
271.8
191.7
232.0
222.4
155.4
149.8
80.8
91.6
USSR
238.5
354.5
458.5
550.4
557.0
555.0
559.0
555.0
564.0
biles (millions)
A
utomo
US
6.7
9.3
6.5
6.7
8.4
6.4
6.2
5.0
6.7
USSR
0.1
_0.2
0.3
1.2-
1.3_
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 8 (continued)
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR a
Trucks and buses (millions)
L`S-
USSR
Cement (million metric tons)
us - _
1.2
0.4
56.1
1.8
0.4
65.1
1.7
0.6
67.4
2.3
0.8
61.8
3.0
0.9
76.6
1.7
0.9
68
2
1.9 _
0.9
65.0
2.4
0.9
5
57
3.7
0.9
63
9
USSR
Grain (million metric tons)
US
45.5
181.3
72.4
183.5
95.2
186.7
122.1
249.2
123.0
302.8
.
125.0
269.7
127.2
333
4
.
123.7
338
1
.
128.0
208
5
USSR
Wheat (million metric tons)
US
125.6
36.9
121.1
35.8
186.8
36.8
140.1
57.9
179.3
58.1
189.1
64.6
.
160.0
76.2
.
180.0
76
5
.
195.0
66
0
USSR
Coarse grain (million metric tons)
US
64.3
141.9
59.7
144.2
99.7
146.1
66.2
185.5
90.3
238.8
98.2
198.4
80.0
249
0
.
86.0
254
6
.
78.0
138
0
USSR
Potatoes (million metric tons)
US
USSR
Sugar (million metric tons)
US
61.1
11.7
84.4
3.6
60.8
13.1
88.7
4.9
85.8
14.8
96.8
5.3
71.9
14.6
88.7
6.0
86.6
15.5
91.0
5.4
88.3
13.7
67.0
5.3
.
72.0
15.4
72.1
5
8
.
86.0
16.0
78.2
5
4
.
105.0
14.8
83.0
5
2
USSR
Meat (million metric tons)
US
6.9
12.8
12.0
14.3
11.1
22.5
11.3
23.0
11.6
23.5
11.0
24.2
.
10.3
24
7
.
13.2
24
1
.
13.6
25
0
USSR
Milk (million metric tons)
US
8.7
53.7
10.0
56.3
12.3
53.3
15.0
52.3
15.3
56.0
15.1
58.3
.
15.2
60
3
.
15.4
61
6
.
16.0
63
5
USSR
Gi
61.7
72.6
83.0
90.8
93.2
90.9
.
88.9
.
91
0
.
96
4
nned cotton (thousand metric tons)
US
3,107
3,260
2,219
1,808
3,185
2,422
3
405
.
2
605
.
1
682
USSR
1,458
1,914
2,343
2,524
2,858
3.038
,
2
891
,
2
744
,
2
For more detailed definitions
exce
tions
d
h
d
l
,
,
,700
,
p
, an
met
o
o
ogy
refer to the commodity tables.
Fertilizer Sear ending 30 June of the stated sear.
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 A .~........n Fi.,n Trnntls
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Table 9-12.
Gross National Product
Table 13.
Real Gross National Product Growth
Table 14.
Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth
Table 15.
Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries
39
Table 16.
Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries
Table 17.
Current Account Balance
Table 18.
International Reserves
Table 19.
Agricultural Production
Table 20-21.
Industrial Production
Table 22.
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
Table 23.
Eastern Europe: Gross and Net Hard Currency Debt to the West
Table 24.
Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries
49
Table 25.
Metal Prices
Table 26.
Agricultural Prices
Table 27.
OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price
Table 28.
Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries
Table 29.
Consumer Price Index
54
55
Table 30.
Population
-
58
56
Table 31-33.
Labor Force
------ ---- -
-
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Industrial Employment
Big Seven: Unemployment Rates
Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates
Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries
59
60
-
60
61
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Estimated Real Gross National Product at Market Prices a
World
5,350
6,850
8,800
10,700
12,500
12,700
13,000
13,000
13
300
Developed countries
3,460
4,470
5,580
6,490
7,590
7,680
7,830
7,790
,
7
970
United States
1,589.7
2,003.8
2,340.9
2,655.7
3,190.0
3,180.4
3,264.2
3
202.9
,
3
310
5
Australia
64.6
82.0
108.0
130.2
145.3
147.6
153.6
,
152.4
,
.
150
5
Canada
127.5
168.2
212.3
270.6
318.5
331.2
317.3
.
326
9
Japan
236.4
381.4
649.5
814.7
997.1
1,046.4
1,088.6
1
123.3
.
1
157
0
Spain
52.6
79.0
106.8
139.7
151.6
,
,
.
Sweden
Switzerland
54.5
70.4
86.5
90.1
European Community
1,100
1,380
1,720
1,960
2,260
2,280
2,280
2,290
2,300
Belgium
37.1
47.4
60.1
70.4
79.0
81.5
80.6
81.5
81.5
204.8
271.0
- 352.0
428.2
497.6
503.0
504.4
512.4
514.9
61.2
77.4
101.2
118.2
133.7
134.8
133.7
131.6
133.3
275.0
321.6
363.2
401.9
445.5
433.8
428.3
438.3
449
2
West Germany
Less developed countries
318.3
620
405.8
840
497.9
--
1
160
552.5
-
1
630
645.0
-----
2
030
656.9
656.3
649.5
.
657.7
,
,
,
2,130
2,160
2
180
2
190
Argentina
60.3
74.9
93.0
107.7
117.3
118.1
111.1
,
104
6
,
106
7
Brazil
64.1
95.2
137.8
230.6
296.8
320.2
309.2
.
309.2
.
296
8
China (Taiwan)
-- -
28.3
43.7
.
Egypt
10.3
13.6
15.2
19.8
27.5
30,0
32.4
34.3
36.0
80.3
92.2
117.0
159.0
167.2
168.1
179.0
66.7
94.1
131.6
-175.8
223.4
242.0
261.7
264.3
251.1
21.8
27.7
29.5
31.2
33.1
35.6
13.2
18.1
29.6
47.0
69.9
65.5
69.8
73.8
80.5
146
204
296
571
565
57.7
79.7
137.9
225.3
152.2
101.9
74.4
72
5
76
1
Nigeria
26.8
34.5
36.1
52.6
66.2
68.7
67.1
.
59
7
.
59
1
Saudi Arabia
15.6
25.1
41.7
76.0
109.4
121.4
131.2
.
-138
0
.
128
3
Venezuela
77.0
.
75.4
.
72.4
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Table 9 (continued)
Estimated Real Gross National Product at Market Prices a
1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
Communist countries 1,270 1,540 2,050 2,570
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR b
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
a Data for the non-Communist countries were converted
from national currencies by using the 1983 Par Rate/Mar-
ket Rate factors.
b The estimate of Soviet GNP presented here is expressed in
"geometric mean dollars," which are derived by applying an
average of the US- and Soviet-weighted purchasing power
parity ratios to an estimate of Soviet GNP in rubles. As a
result, geometric mean dollars are neither dollars nor rubles,
but a mix of the two. They approximate an estimate falling
midway between a comparison of the Soviet Union and the
United States in dollars and one in rubles. The purchasing
power parity ratios used in this estimate are based on
2,430 2,460 2,500 2,570
758.6 904.9 1,246.5 1,536.8 1,700.4 1,720.3 1,752.1 1,787.0 _ 1,843.4
350 424 511 648 714 711 704 710 723
2,890 2,940 2,970 3,030 3,130
38.4 48.3 52.2 50.6 52.1 53.8 _ 53.8
a9.9 i06.U 115.3 117.3 120 R
82.8 95.8 111.8 132.5 145.6 _148.7 151.8 151.8 154.8
38.8 47.1 54.7 64.3 70.4 71.1 71.1 72.1 71.8
101.1 125.9 153.2 209.8 222.8 217.4 205.8 204.6 212.3
38.1 49.4 62.8 86.9 107.3
a study in 1976 dollar prices. The US GNP implicit price
deflator rebased to 1983 was used to convert Soviet GNP in
1976 dollars to 1983 dollars.
GNP estimates for Hungary, Poland, and Romania are
based on benchmark figures for 1975 in 1975 dollars in
Kravis, Heston, and Summers, World Product and Income:
International Comparisons of Real Gross Product, Balti-
more: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. GNP indices
in constant domestic currencies derived from official data
were combined with the 1975 benchmarks to yield time
series in 1975 dollars. The US GNP deflator was then
applied to the series to convert 1975 dollars into 1983
dollars. For Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany,
1970 benchmarks were shifted to 1975 in proportion to the
geometric mean of the benchmark shifts for Hungary,
Poland, and Romaina. The 1970 benchmarks were taken
from UN Economic Bulletin for Europe, Vol. 31, No. 2,
1980.
d For Yugoslovia, the 1970 benchmark from UN Economic
Bulletin for Europe, Vol. 31, No. 2, 1980, was shifted to
1975 in proportion to the geometric mean of the benchmark
shifts for Hungary, Poland, and Romania. Official Yugoslav
growth rates for gross social product were then applied to
this 1975 benchmark.
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Gross National Product Price Deflators
100.0
137.6
178.7
195.3
213.8
226.6
236.1
74.4
81.6
100.0
150.9
61.1
79.4
100.0
159.5
European Community
66.4
81.2
100.0
157.7
230.0
260.3
289.6
321.1
France-
67.5
81.0
100.0
152.7
220.6
246.6
275.4
309.8
64.1
84.2
100.0
177.0
326.9
396.1
465.8
547.1
630.0
62.2
77.3
100.0
156.3
198.2
208.3
219.7
232.1
239.6
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Gross Domestic Product in Purchasing Power
and Exchange Rate Equivalents, 1983
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents
(Kravis)
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents b
(Gilbert)
Average
1983
Par Rate/
Market Rate
Average
1982
Exchange
Rate
Average
1973
Exchange
Rate
February
1973
Exchange
Rate
May 1972
Exchange
Rate
April 1971
Exchange
Rate
D
OEC
-
Belgium
108.8
108.0
81.5
91.2
106.9
103.3
93.0
83.4
-
k
D
8
60
51.7
56.0
61.5
84.7
81.6
73.4
68.3
enmar
.
_
France
640.6
600.6
I
l
444
1
375.1
355.1
398.8
925.1
951.9
927.5
862.9
ta
y
.
Japan
1,339.4
1,065.3
1,157.0
1,103.4
1,009.6
1,017.8
892.2
763.4
_
133.3
142.5
136.1
130.3
117.3
105.1
d Ki
d
i
498
1
457
7
449.2
518.4
726.1
737.3
771.6
710.7
om
ng
Un
te
.
.
West Germany
748.2
597.6
657.7
692.0
628.5
579.1
521.1
458.8
OECD
Belgium
65
77
74
67
60
France
86
67
77
114
111
99
92
Ital
52
51
50
115
119
116
y _
Japan
75
70
60
60
53
45
Netherlands
69
66
64
58
52
57
66
92
93
98
90
76
80
For the individual OECD countries, the ratios for convert-
ing GNP in national currencies at 1983 prices into 1983 US
dollars on the basis of purchasing power equivalents are
derived from the 1975 ratios in World Product and Income:
International Comparisons of Real GDP, published for the
World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Balti-
more and London, 1981, using the geometric mean of
foreign and US weighted ratios. These 1975 GDP parities
were moved to 1983 by applying the following factor: the
derived price index for each OECD country for 1976-83
divided by a derived price index for the United States for
1976-83. These price indexes were derived for each
country by dividing the growth of GDP in current prices by
the growth of GDP in constant prices. The ratios thus
obtained were applied to the GDP values, given in the
national currencies in 1983 prices.
b For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios
for converting GDP in national currencies at 1983 prices
into 1983 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power
equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton
Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and
Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean
of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1983 by applying the following factor: the derived
price index for each European country for 1951-83 divided
by a derived price index for the United States for 1951-83.
The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GDP values,
given in the national currencies in 1983 prices.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Gross National Product, by End Use,
in the US and the USSR, 1983
USSR as a USSR US
Percent of US
Geometric Mean
of the Comparisons
USSR as a in Dollars and Rubles
Percent of US
GNP
of which:
Consumption
293.5
908.9
48.2
39.5
New fixed investment
165.7
170.7
128.6
111.7
11 A generally preferred procedure for making international
economic comparisons is to convert each country's GNP to
the currency of the other. Two comparisons can then be
made, one in rubles and one in dollars, and, in contrast to
the Table in last year's Handbook, both are presented above.
The two comparisons will yield different answers. This
phenomenon is commonly known as the "index number
problem," and it results from differences in the relative price
and quantity structures found in each country. Goods
produced in relatively large quantities in either country tend
to sell at relatively low prices in that country, and vice versa.
Soviet GNP is, therefore, a larger share of US GNP when
comparisons are made in dollars since dollars place a greater
weight than ruble prices do on investment and defense
goods, which account for larger shares of output in the
Soviet Union than in the United States.
The important point about index numbers is that valuations
in either rubles or dollars are equally correct. When a single
estimate is required, economists by convention often resort
to the geometric mean of the two as a reasonable point
estimate that falls between the ruble and dollar compari-
sons.
The geometric mean comparison is presented here, although
the reader is cautioned that it is used for its presentational
convenience and does not, strictly speaking, represent a more
valid result than that presented in either currency.
The estimate of Soviet GNP in dollars presented here is not
consistent with that given in Table 9, which is expressed in
"geometric mean dollars" for consistency with the other
data in that table. The approach used in this table, however,
is theoretically preferable.
e The above Soviet GNP data in established prices should
not be used in conjunction with Soviet foreign trade data
appearing in Tables 64-66. These latter tables use official
foreign exchange rates to derive dollar values for trade; we
have yet to estimate the value of Soviet foreign trade in
terms of actual purchasing power, which would allow for an
estimate of the share of foreign trade in Soviet national
income.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components were
calculated to measure value of output compared with the
United States but not the cost in resources. The share of
total economic resources devoted to a particular end use
(such as defense) or the share of total output originating in
an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in
the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and
costs.
The identified end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(I) Consumption includes personal expenditures for goods
and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by
government for goods and services for health and education.
(2) New fixed investment is defined as the sum of expendi-
tures for gross private domestic investment net of inven-
tories; for public construction other than that for military
facilities; and for equipment purchased by the government
except that for defense. Since part of new fixed investment
in the United States is capital repair, one-half of Soviet
expenditures on capital repair is included in Soviet new fixed
investment.
Other uses of GNP include defense, space, research and
development, inventory change, administration, net exports,
and a statistical discrepancy. The total value for these
expenditures cannot be derived for the USSR by subtrac-
tion, however.
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OECD
1.2
2.0
-0.5
2.4
United States
-0.3
2.6
-1.9
3.4
Australia
1.6
4.1
-0.8
-1.2
Japan 10.0
Spain 8.5
1.7
-0.5
0.4
1.7
2.5
4.6
1.5
-1.2
0.1
European Community 4.7
5.0
France
Italy
3.9
0.1
-0.3
-1.5
4.8
-0.9
-0.8
-1.6
1.3
3.2
-2.6
-1.3
2.3
2.5
West Germany
4.2
2.1
3.9
4.2-
Less developed countries
6.7
7.0
5.8 _
5.2
7.7
9.1
6.3
4.0
USSR a 5.1
Eastern Europe 3.9
5.3
3.8
3.7
4.9
____3_._8 _
2.9
0.2
1.0
1.7
-0.3
2.1
- 1.0
2.6
=0.8
3.0
1.9
6.4
aria
B
l
5.1
1.4
3.8
-
u
g
7
1
2.4
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.5
2.5
2.2
0.9
2.8
2.1
2.2
-0.5
2.0
14
NEGL
.
2.0
3.9
3.0
3.3
3.0
0.3
1.0
- 0.1
1.5
- 0
6
-0.5
3
8
4
5
4
0
6.5
2.6
- 1.8
-2.4
- 5.3
.
.
.
.
4
5
4
9
6.7
6.0
3.7
-1.6
0.5
2.3
1.1
.
Romania
.
Other
4
7
9
0
NA
3
5
6
10.0
7.0
5.2
3.0
.
.
_
China
7
9
8.
5
8
.
4
10
-1.6
3.8
.
North Korea
Yugoslavia 6.9
.
6.3
.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth
3.2
2.1
1.5
-2.8
2.4
2.8
3.5
2.1
-2.3
-2.5
3.7
3.1
3.6
-5.2
2.0
Japan
8.9
10.0
3.2
2.5
2.3
Sweden
0.1
3.6
1.5
- 0.7
0.3
Switzerland
0.8
2.3
4.1
0.8
- 1.5
- 0.2
European Community
3.8
3.8
2.2
3.4
3.2
0.7
- 0.5
0.3
0.6
Belgium
4.3
4.4
2.9
2.9
2.5
3.1
-1.2
1.1
-0.1
France
6.6
4.5
3.2
3.6
2.9
0.6
__
- 0.2
1.1
0.1
4.5
5.6
1.7
-0.2
3.8
NEGL
-0.5
- 1.9
Netherlands
3.4
3.3
3.2
2.7
United Kingdom
2.5
2.0
1.9
2.9
1.9
-2.7
-1.3
2.4
2.5
West Germany
4.2
4.1
1.5
-0.2
-1.0
1.3
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
1.0
3.7
-3
.4
2.6
2.8
- 0.2
Czechoslovakia
1.7 -
3.2
2.7
1.8
1.0
-
1.6
-0.6
1.1
1.4
East Germany
2.4
2.9
2.2
2.1
0.2
2.2
Hungary
3.6
2.7
2.9
2.5
NEGI.
0.9
-0.1
1.6
-0.4
Poland
5.5
1.7
- 2.4
3.3
-6.2
-1.5
2.8
Romania
4.7
3.6
5.7
5.0
2.8
- 2.3
- 0
2
___
-
7
1
0
7
Other
.
.
.
China
NA
5.5
3.3
8.6
5.8
4.0
1.6
5.8
7.3
North Korea
6.6
2.6
7.1
- 4.6
0.5
0.3
- 0.3
3.5
-3.5
Yugoslavia
5.6
5.4
5.1
5.3
6.1
1.7
0.7
NEGL
-1.9
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC
Less Developed Countries
China (Taiwan)
India
4.7
9.8
6.9
1.2
0.7
9.1
4.7
4.1
4
7
5.1
10.9
11.2
9.8
8.8
-2.0
-8.2
Mexico
.
18.9
29 7
22.9
11.7
Consumer price inflation
Brazil
28.9
42.0
38.7
52.7
95.3
91.2
97.9
179.0
China (Taiwan)
5.2
2.5
5.8
9.8
19.0
16.3
4.0
1.4
India
17.8
5.6
-7.8
2.5
6.4
11.4
13.0
7.9
11.9
Mexico
12.0
26.3
28.0
58.9
101.9
South Korea
3.2
25.3
15.3
14.4
18.3
28.7
21.3
7.3
3.4
Wholesale price inflation
106.5
108.2
92.0
168.2
Brazil
- 1
China (Taiwan)
22.9
- 5.1
2.8
3.5
13.8
21.5
7.6
- 0.7
.4-
India
16.4
20.3
12.2
2.5
7.7
24.4
24.5
56.1
107.3
Mexico
4
7
0
2
South Korea
6.9
26.1
38.9
20.4
.
.
Money supply
40
3
42.2
73.6
70.0
74.7
69.7
92.0
Brazil
China (Taiwan)
.
23.0
37.0
7.7
22.7
13.8
15.6
18.1
16
5
15
5
20.4
20.8
12.3
15.7
7.7
16.5
India
.
.
-- -
Mexico
24.2
21.3
30.9
33.0
33.1
33.1
32.8
61.9
42.1
South Korea
26.1
30.8
28.2
20.7
16.3
4.7
45.6
17.0
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Industrial production
United States
5.0
1.8
7.4
4.4
-3 .6
2.6
- 8.1
6.4
Canada
6.2
4.0
4.0
6.2
-1.5
0.9
-10.7
5.9
Japan
13.6
1.5
7.1
7.1
4.6
1.0
__
0.4
3.5
France
5.8
3.0
3.7
5.2
-1.2
- 2.6
- 1.5
1.2
Italy
7.0
1.6
5.0
6.6
5.6
-2.4
- 2.2
-4.8
United Kingdom
3.8
-6.6
-3.9
2.0
2.9
4.8
0.3
-2.3
3.2
0.4
Consumer prices
United States
2.7
6.7
6.6
11.3
13.6
10.3
6.2
3.2
Canada
2.7
7.3
8.1
Japan
3.6
8.0
4.9
2.6
1.8
France
4.1
8.8
9.3
10.8
13.5
13.3
12.0-----9.5
Italy
3.9
11.3
15.3
14.8
21.2
19.3
16.4
14.9
United Kingdom
4_1
13.0
13.5
13.4
18.0
11.9
8.6
4.6
West Germany
2.6
6.1
3.6
4.1
5.5
6.0
5.3
3.0
Export prices (unit values, US dollar basis)
United States
2.0
12.0
4.8
13.8
13.6
9.2
1.5
1.0
1.4
12.2--
1.9
17.7
17.4
3.9
-2.0
-1.2
-0.4
12.5
9.2
4.9
7.5
5.5
- 6.4
-2.4
- 5.5
- 5.0
5.9
20.3
17.6
-7.8
-3.2
-
-5.8
NA
12.7
--7.3
-5.9
West Germany
2.6
16.0
-2
8
- 3
2
Import prices (unit values, US dollar basis)
.
.
United States
1.5
16.7
5.3
2.0
-3
7
t.4
10.6
8.7
- 1.1
.
-3A
Japan
0.6
20.4
2.4
25.0
34.2
3.6
-7.3
-5.1
France
0.6
16.0
5.8
17.0
19.2
-7.8
-7.2
-7.0
Italy
1.1
19.6
5.6
21.1
26.4
1.1
-7.3
-7.6
United Kingdom
NA
17.0
7.7
24.9
13.9
-6.0
-6.1
-5.2
West Germany
1.5
16.1
8.3
20.3
15.2
-8.6
--4.7
-5.2
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 16 (continued)
Economic Indicators for Selected Industrial Countries a
Average Annual Rate of Growth
Productivity in manufacturing (output per hour)
2
6
7
0
0.2
3.5
1.1
6.2 _-
2.8
3.4
.
.
United States
7
3
8
2
-2.1
2
5
-2.5
6.9
-
4.3
3.5
.
.
.
-
Canada
10.8
6.8
6
5
1
6
Japan
6.7
6.2
4.4
1.5
2.7
.
-
.
6
France
7.1
4.6
4.2
2.6
0.
Italy
7
3
4.0
2.3
1.1
1.1
6._5
3.1
6.1
United Kingdom
.
4
2
7
1
4.6
4.4
4.8
1.3
.
--
.
West Germany
Unit labor costs in manufacturing (in US dollars)
11
5
1
6
7.2
- 0.7
1.8
4.7
5.5
8.9
.
-
-
0
6
United States
3.0
5.0
12.9
9.9
-
- 11.7
.
-5
2
4
4
-14.1
2.5
11.8
- 6.6
.
.
- 7
4
1.2
16.3
5.6
15.5
13.4
-11.9
-8.5
.
2
3
4.5
15.6
3.5
12.0
9.2
-10.0
2.8
.
-11
6
2.1
13.1
6.8
27.3
34.7
-4.4
- -8.5
.
-5
8
5.1
15.6
10.9
- 12.0
8.3
-15.3
-3.7
.
-6
5
Export Volume
5.9
7.4
5.1
11.3
6.8
-3.0
-10.2
.
6
9
9.8
2.8
10.3
1.8
-1.3
2.5
0.4
.
6
8
Canada
17.5
9.9
10.4
0.2
17.1
10.1
-2.4
.
7
3
Japan
8.5
7.6
7.2
10.1
2.1
2.9
-2.9
.
5
2
12.8
6.2
10.5
7.1
- 7.9
6.6
- -0.4
.
0
8
4.8
4.5
6.7
5.0
0.9
- 0.7 -
2.2
.
4
0
4.1
5.3
2.2
.
3
10
8.7
2.5
13.7
0.5
-6.6
0.9
- 5.0
.
United States
7
9
9.2
3.8
10.8
-5.4
3.0
-16.1
ada
C
.
-
--
6
-2
-0
7
1.4
an
- - -
14.7
3.9
8.5
3
11.
- 5 0
-
.
-
.
---
-_
Japan
2
6
8
6
11.6
6.3
-3.4
3.6
-11.8
France
10.9
.
.
7
5
13
5
-
1.9
- 8.8
1.3
1.5
Italy
United Kingdom
11.0
4 4
3
10
0.7
3.9
3
5
.
4.0
8.5
.
10.6
9.0
-5.4
2.2
-2.7
-3.7
3.5-
0.7
6.8
5.2
West Germany
.
.
Growth rates were derived from unrounded data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983a
United States
2,830
5,410
2,320
18,320
-480
480
4,640
-11
200
-40
840
-Canada
-1
616
1
173
1
078
-4
696
,
,
,
,
,
,
-4,119
-915
-4,805
2
398
1
274
Japan
140
920
2,000
-690
-8,750
-10,750
4,770
,
6
850
,
21
030
European Community
1,750
-129
2,872
3,530
-9,070
-36,600
-11,600
,
-9
440
,
NA
Belgium b -
110
-478
717
181
-3,077
-4,945
4,174
,
-2
804
NA
Denmark
-59
-214
-544
-490
-2,965
-2,466
1,875
,
-2
259
-1
313
France
719
581
55
2,745
5,139
-4,208
4809
,
-12
084
,
Greece
-55
-272
-402
877
-1,886
-2,209
2 408
,
-1
892
2
432
Ireland
1
-131
-198
-56
-1679
-2,745
-2
000
,
-1
300
,
-400
Italy
316
2,251
902
-580
5,414
-9,801
,
8,604
,
-5
767
NA
Netherlands-
347
49
-483
1,990
-2,068
-2,974
2,887
,
3
697
3
551
United Kingdom
723
-215
1,975
3,463
-1669
8,741
15,151
,
9
529
,
3
047
West Germany
Non-OPEC less developed countries
1,700
850
4,080
-6,280
-15,960
-5,720
,
3,340
,
3,910
Argentina
Brazil
-204
-
222
-163
-1,287
513
-4,774
-4,712
-2,510
2,570
China (Taiwan)
284
-837
7,008
-10,478
-12,806
-11,751
-16,312
-6,900
5
-690
-241
-825
4
970
2
193
NA
India
-802
-1,422
-530
-342
-690
-4,100
,
-3,840
,
-3
500
NA
Malaysia-
-2
39
8
-494
988
-192
-2,286
,
-3
445
2
850
Mexico
-324
-403
-1
068
4
042
-5
459
,
,
--
Philippines
,
,
,
-8,162
13,899
-2,943
4,
000
122
-48
-923
1562
-2,046
-2,327
-3
368
-3
200
South Korea
13
8
-623
1,889
-4,151
-5,321
-4,646
,
-2
650
,
1
600
Thailand
-3
- 15
-250
-606
,
,
OPEC
Iran
-2 086
-2,070
-2,569
-1,006
-1,900
-96
-507
4,707
12,000
400
-1,100
6
100
-700
Saudi Arabia
190
152
15,300
13,900
49,000
58 000
,
13
800
13
700
394
------ -
,
--
,
35
-104
2,171
350
4,728
4,000
4
246
1
300
a Preliminary
,
,
.
b Including Luxembourg.
Excluding overseas departments and territories.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970 1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
19,359
15,450
14,487 i ,a aL
iy,y"
__
---
li
A
743
1,317
1,693
3,257
1,790
2,044
1,994
6,677
9,160
ustra
a
714
305
1
1,751
4,439
5,048
6,223
6,145
-6,116
5,289
,
78
978
3
4
326
781
3
4,205
998
1
037
3
4,679
5,325
3,8
,
,
,
Canada
J
,
1,949
,
--2,152
4,840
i2,8i5
20,639
25,7 1 7
29,196
- 14,270 _
25.489
672
apan
308
476
811
2,237
4,269
6,100
6,302
6,919
6,
541
1,422
1,817
6,090
13,898
12,516
11,400
8,218
7,937
324
2
444
3
5,132
10,428
20,275
19,373
17,372
18,676
18,086
Switzerland
,
,
munit
C
---
y
om
European
507
1
334
2
2,847
5,797
7,020
9,349
6,345
5,247
5,967
Belgium
,
,
357
21
994
30
597
25
19,691
22,851
2,272
6,343
4,960
12,593
,
,
,
France
l
3,251
4,800
5,352
4,774
21,274
26,117
22,850
16,665
22,548
y
Ita
d
l
h
1,861
2,413
3,241
7,109
9,618
13,607
11,130
11,829
11,781
an
s
er
Net
dom
d Ki
i
3,719
3,004
2,827
5,459
20,585
21,492
16,013
13,131
12,036
ng
Un
te
11 A
41 ann
t7 597
48.436
46,162
345
484
1,187
4,034
9,045
5,853
6,693
3,934
4,375
609
819
1,021
8,860
7,849
7,116
8,631
7,021
8,036
72
124
203
1,655
2,988
4,042
4,170
6,011
5,285
185
726
662
23,320
19,483
23,641
32,422
29,727
27,455
82
246
1,590
2,195
6,458
-13,229
9,149
7,198
5,350
Communist countries
744
2
117
3
565
5
11,830
15,318
NA
NA
NA
NA
,
,
,
Ant)
800
2
2,800
1,500
,
045
1
871
336
1
467
1
1,673
847
,
13
103
140
,
,
Yugoslavia
Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non- official par values and, in 1975-83, reflect the realignments
Communist countries also include special drawing rights and of the exchange rates and the revaluations of the dollar price
the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. of gold. Gold is valued at 35 SDR per ounce.
Data before 1975 are expressed in terms of US dollars at the
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1979
122
1980
121
1981
127
1982
128
1983
118
132
123
140
139
118
Canada _
107
100
116
141
148
148
European Community
124
122
126
127
112
112
120
128
117
Less developed countries
139
128
144
Africa
100
108
115
131
119
138
120
140
124
143
Far East
Latin America
88
__
127
-- 131
139
138
124
147
Middle East
85
131
133
141
142
143
Communist countri
100
122
es
USSR and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe a
Bulgaria
83
91
100
100
98
110
107
129
121
104
127
104
123
III
123
115
119
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
83
100
100
100
114
118
125
124
137
124
117
125
126
145
123
124
128
141
129
122
122
148
120
--
126
126
144
Romania
92
100
161
114
156
105
100
104
Other
China b- North Korea
82
90
100
100
121
154
150
180
154
149
163
157
181
154
198
132
180
134
176
136
190
146
186
144
a Estimates based on the value of cr
d
i
l
b
op pro
uct
on p
us the
value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in
livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported
for feed), seed, and waste.
Index of gross value of agricultural output.
Based on official grain claims.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Index of Industrial Production for Communist Countries
1960
1965
-
- -
Adjusted
Eastern Europe
Adjusted
l
34
60
Officia
34
66
55
72
d
64
81
Adjuste
cc
73
viuc IdI
d
65
83
Adjuste
Hungary
l
52
74
Officia
Adjusted
Poland
_
Official
Adjusted
Other
Romania
Official
Adjusted
30
35
51
58
North Korea a
30 - --
58
Preliminary.
The official indexes purportedly measure changes in the
gross value of industrial production. In general, the gross
value of production equals the sum of the value of output of
all industrial enterprises. As a result, since both intermedi-
ate and final goods are included in the value of output of
each enterprise, industrial products are double-counted. If,
as the evidence suggests, intermediate product (for example
rolled metal) increases relative to final product for example
machine tools) inflation of output from increased double-
1970
1975
1979 1980
178
184
I W)
143
172
152 156
160 -_
209
219
100
155
201
100
132
151 --155
160
100
138
168 174
177
100
121
135--
ini
100
137
164 172
181 __
100
118
133 137
100
136
163 _ 161
___166__
100
114
129 127
126
207
184
100
100
100
100
100
164
144
184
155
228
207
150 148
272 290
186 193
370 433
130
298 _
193
476
counting takes place. In addition to inflation in the official
indicator from this source, disguised inflation also enters the
index through new-product pricing, where minor product
improvements result in a new-product price that is substan-
tially higher than can be justified by either improved quality
or increased production costs. Because output of these
"new" products grows from a small base, their rates of
growth will proceed at a higher rate than those of "old"
products.
Adjusted indexes of industrial production-parallel to those
190 198
163 _ 169
230 _ 241
164 168
179 184
147 144
8 197
18
169 170
126 IL
180 NA
127 133
316
301
196 200
- - -
556 NA
used by the Federal Reserve Board for measuring US
industrial output--are constructed in order to circumvent
most of these distortions, that is, price-weighted samples of
several final products form output indexes for various
industrial components and these component indexes are
combined into an aggregate index for industry by use of
value-added weights.
An official index is not published.
a An adjusted index is not available.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Index of Industrial Production for Selected Countries a
1960
1965
1970
1975
OECD
United States
61
83
100
109
Canada
55
78
100
121
Japan
28
48
100
108
European Community
France
62
77
100
115
Italy
50
70
-
100
108
United Kingdom
- 76
89
100
100
West Germany
- --
- - - ----
60
78
100
101
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
54
74
100
133
Eastern Europe
55
76
100
13:
34
66
100
132
64
81
100
121
East Germany
83
100
118
Hungary
56
84
100
114
Poland
51
74
100
144
35
58
100
155
China d
57
63
100
159
Yugoslavia
46
77
100
146
I Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added
weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of
industry. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and, in
most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Commu-
nist countries are estimates of CIA (see Table 20 for detailed
explanation)-constructed as nearly as possible on the same
basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calcula-
tions accepted by CIA. The indexes for the Communist
countries include manufacturing, mining, and public
utilities.
b Preliminary.
I
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983b
141
136
140
129
137
144
142
143
128
135
143
149
150
151
156
133
133
130
128
129
123
129
126
123
117
I1 - 3
- -
105
102
103
106
120
120
118
114
114
--- --
-- -
152
156
160
163
169
145
147
-
144
144
148
151
155
160
164
168
135
138
141
142
144
-- --- -
- ---
133
137
141
143
146
129
127
126
126
127
150
148
130
127
133
186
193
193
196
200
226
195
246
203
256
211
276
211
305
213
ndex of gross values of output for individual commodities
and branches are aggregated by 1970 value-added weights.
The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and non-
durable consumer goods-constitute 50 percent, 32 percent,
and 18 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for
industrial production. This index is as comparable as data
will permit with the index of US industrial production of the
US Federal Reserve Board.
d CIA estimates for 1960-75 were computed by applying
value-added weights to data for commodity production. The
data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index
should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication
of the general level and trend in production. The index for
1979-83 follows the trend for reported gross value of
industrial output.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
OECD
Australia
Austria
------ -- -
Belgium
- - -
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Greece
1965
4.4
1.2
3.1
3.0
2.8
1.7
5.2
3.5
0
197
3.3
1.1
2.9
2.4
2.3
1.5
4.2
4.7
I reland
1.4
1.1
Italy
3.3
2.5
Japan
1.0
0.8
Luxembourg
1.4
0.8
d
l
h
4.0
3.4
s
an
er
Net
d
l
Z
2.1
2.0
an
ea
New
N
3.8
3.5
orway
l
P
6.0
6.5
ortuga
i
S
2.7
3.1
pa
n
d
S
3.9
3.6
we
en
d
l
i
S
2.6
2.1
an
w
tzer
k
T
5.0
4.2
ey
ur
dom
d Ki
i
U
5.9
4.7
ng
n
te
tes
d St
i
U
7.
7.4
a
te
n
West Germany
4.
_
L
3.3
tries
d
l
NA
5.8
coun
ope
Less deve
C
NA
5.6
OPE
NA
7.8
Iran
i
Ni
NA
5.9
ger
a
Saudi Arabia
NA
11.9
arch and
rese
d
ital mixed activities as atomic energy, space, an
Except for the United States, data are from the United prices. Military expenditures are for current and cap States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces, includ- development; military assistance to foreign countries; and
Transfers, based on the ing expenditures of national defense agencies for military expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute
Military Expenditures and Arms Trans
ratio of military expenditures to GNP at current market programs; expenditures for the military components of such substantially to a country's military capabilities.
------ - -- --
1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
77
1975 1976 19
2.4 2.5
2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2 3
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 L - 3.5 3.4
3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 - 1.9 2.2
1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1
2.5 2.3 -
1.5 1.3 1.4 1 4 1.5 1.-- ? __
3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 .
----- ---- - 6.8 6.9
6.6 6.7 6.8 6.5 6.1 5 5
1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 .-- ~_-
- -- -
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6
2.5 2.3 2.4 1.0 1.0
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0
3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 -
1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1
3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1
5.2 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7
2.7 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1
3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3
1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0
5.6 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.8 5.2
4.9 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.9 5.1
5.4 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.8
3
3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 .4 3.4
6.2 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.7
8.6 8.7 7.9 8.9 7.2 7.5 8.7 9.5
14.7 13.2 11.3 15.8 6.1 7.3 10.6 NA
5.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3
17.4 19.1 15.3 15.9 18.1 14.4 13.1 15.4
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Eastern Europe: Gross and Net Hard Currency Debt to the West
Total
Net
s
1971
6,072
4 927
1974
15,352
12 732
1975
23,233
18 857
1977
36,743
-
32
908
1978
47,490
42
856
1979-_
58 ,190
-- -
51
742
1980
70,340
--- -
58
480
1981
66,810
1982
62,080
1983
62,560
Bulgaria
743
723
1,703
1,360
2,640
2,257
3,707
3,169
,
4,263
3
710
,
4,032
3
292
,
3,550
2
760
59,490
3,050
55,550
2,750_
53,950
2,460
,
,
,
2,225
1,750
1,400
Gros
s
485
1,048
1,132
2,616
3,206
4,099
9,200
4.500
4
050
3
700
Net
,
,
Gross
1,408
3,136
5,388
7,828
9,666
12,300
14,100
14
900
13
000
12
650
Net
H
1,205
2,592
3,748
6,842
8,320
_
10,340
_
11,600
,
12
300
,
10
700
,
9
000
ungary
---
,
-
,
,
Gross
1,071
2,129
3,135
5,020
7,290
8,140
9,090
8
700
7
700
8
250
Net
P
848
1,537
2,195
3,856
6,349
6,910
7,000
,
7
050
,
6
600
,
6
750
oland
,
,
,
Gross
1
138
,
4,643
8,014
13,967
17,844
22,669
25,000
25
500
24
800
26
500
16
972
21
500
24
350
,
,
,
Romania
-
-
---
,
,
--
,
24,700
-
23,800
25,350
Gross
1,227
2,693
2,924 _
3,605
5,221
6,950
9,400
10
160
9
780
9
000
Net
1,227
2,483
2,449
_
3,388 4,992
6,650
-
9,100
,
9,815
,
9,400
,
8,750
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Medium- and Long-Term Debt of Selected Less Developed Countries
0
6
2.8
3.3
4.0
4.9
5.0
5.5
.
1
5
10.4
12.2
13.8
15.2
16.6
17.9
Egypt
India
.
12.7
15.8
16.5
18.2
18.9
20.7
21.5
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Aluminum a (US cents per pound)
Copper b (US cents per pound)
Lead c (US cents per pound)
Nickel d (US cents per pound)
Tine (US cents per pound)
Zinc I (US cents per pound)
Silver f (US $ per troy ounce)
Gold_(US $ per troy ounce)
Platinum g (US $ per troy ounce)
Iron ore h (US $ per metric ton)
Manganese, (US $ per metric ton)
Steel scrapi (US $ per long ton)
Ch k -
rome ore (US
S per metric ton)
I
1960 1965
27
23
1970
1975
1979
1982
1983
.
24.50
30.74 58.51
9.02 14.39
74.00 78.70
99.60 179.40
28.72
64.17
13.78
129.00
166.70
39.79
55.85
18.66
205.83
310
20
60.09
89.82
54.32
273.41
698
80
76.00 _
67.10
24.70
320.00
_77.70
72.00
19.30
320.00
.
.
581.60
590.90
11.09 __14.11
0.91 1.29
_13.40
1
77
33.68
4
42
33.40
_
35.28 35.13
83.21 98.04
17.00
90.00
.
35.98
_ 132.50
15.00
.
160.47
164.50
23.00
11.05
306.80
351.50
23.00
439.50
27.00
158.00
25.00
170.00
26.00
167
00
24.00
154
00
- -
33.20
71.86
97.91
91.20
92.00
.
63
10
.
73
20
18.93 19.31
23.12
39.78
56.0__
55.00
53.00
.
50.90
.
50.00
a Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York. C London Metal Exchange.
b London Metal Exchange electrolytic wirebars. f US rice (New Y k
P o
r ).
London Metal Exchange refined pig lead, minimum 99.97 g Major producers, New York.
percent. h Brazil (North Sea ports).
d US major producer of cathodes, spot, f.o.b. refinery.
India (US ports).
i Number 1, heavy melting average.
k South African ports.
Weighted index of steel shapes.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Agricultural Prices
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
390
2
1983
440
2
Beef
NA
882
1,304
1,327
2,884
- --
2,760
2,472
,
640
1
,
031
2
Cocoa b
NA
355
655
1,239
3,181
2,502
1,980_
4
,
080
3
,
903
2
005
1
147
1
442
1
3,826
3,399
2,82
,
,
Coffee c
915
,
,
,
131
108
136
d
56
58
119
116
126
Corn
670
653
994
1,369
1,792
1,588
1,323
1,509
Cotton
692
228
273
260
429
654
583
5'
1
c
44
445
502
183
190
419
381
Rice a
l h
t
bb
842
567
465
659
1,415
1,620
1,257
998
1,239
ura
er, na
Ru
s
b
92
117
117
220
297
296
288
244
282
ean
Soy
li
78
94
103
155
243
259
253
218
238
Soybean mea
cno
cm
447
527
47
83
452
213
630
3111
foD
..,
422
1
1,280
1,092
1,375
2,158
2,235
2,007
1,982
2,320
,
58
60
55
149
160
173
175
160
157
a Boneless Australian, f.o.b., New York. US, domestic middling 1 inch, 10 markets. i US, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
k Netherlands, f.o.b., eb New York cocoa bean futures prices. Average of nearest f Malaysian, Europe. I Caribbean, raw, f.a.s., ex-mill. No. il 1 I bulk, New York spot.
three active futures trading months. s US No. 2, milled, f.o.b., New Orleans.
Other milds, New York. h Smoked sheets, New York. m London, average price all teas.
d US No. 2 yellow, f.o.b. Gulf ports. ' US No. 2, yellow, c.i.f., Rotterdam. US No. 1, hard winter, ordinary protein, f.o.b. Gulf ports.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Official Sales Price a
OPEC
Algeria (42? API, 0.10% sulfur)
Ecuador (28? API, 0.93% sulfur)
Gabon (29? API, 1.26% sulfur)
Indonesia (35? API, 0.09% sulfur)
Iran (34? API, 1.35% sulfur)
Iraq (35? API, 1.95% sulfur)
Kuwait (31 ? API, 2.50% sulfur)
Libya (40? API, 0.22% sulfur)
Nigeria (34? API, 0.16% sulfur)
United Arab Emirates (39? API, 0.75% sulfur)
Venezuela (26? API, 1.52% sulfur)
19736
3.39
4.79
3.67
3.32
4.00
3.24
3.03
2.93
4.82
4.50
3.29
3.30
2.91
1974
1 1.28
13.33
10.58
9.56
11.93
11.10
10.77
10.79
13.90
13.00
11.61
10.89
1 1.57
9.54
1975
11.02
12.06
11.05
10.47
12.65
10.91
10.74
10.60 -
11.71
11.90
11.34
10.72
11.13
10.63
63
1978
12.93
14.14
12.33
12.80
13.55
12.81
12.62
12.26
13.89
14.07
13.19
12.70
13.26
12.75
1979
18.67
19.65
22.41
18.20
18.35
19.45
18.56
18.48
21.16
20.86
19.72
17.26
19.81
17.22
1980
30.87
37.59
34.42
31.09
30.55
34.54
30.30
29.84
36.07
35.50
31.76
28.67
31.57
28.44
1981
34.50
39.58
34.50
34.83
35.00
36.60
36.66
35.08
40.08
38.48
37.12
32.50
36.42
32.88
1982
33.63
35.79
32.96
34.00
34.92
- 31.05
34.86
32.30
35.69
35.64
34.56
34.00
34.74
32.88
1983
29.31
31.30
27.59
29.82
29.95
28.61
30.32
27.68
30.91
30.22
29.95
29.46
30.38
28
69
? F.o.b. prices set by the government for direct sales
d
i
b P
.
an
,
n
most cases, for the producing company buy-back oil.
osted prices.
Weighted by the volume of production.
Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
United States
85
87
100
148 -
196 -
222
243
253
257
Canada
81
-- -
88
-
100
172
246
279
307
326
337
Japan
E
89
90
100
157
176
202
204
205
203
uropean Community
Belgium
82
90
100
137
157
165
176
188
194
France 6
77
85
100
149
200
217
246
268
298
Italy
77
88
100
192
347
408
482
554
622
Netherlands
81
90
100
137
162
174
190
202
207
United Kingdom
74
84
100
189
323
376
416
448
473
West Germany ?
88
94
100
137
155
166
176
184
187
6 Intermediate goods prices. Industrial goods prices.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
OECD
7
212
234
249
257
United States
76
81
100
139
18
77
83
100
142
197
217
244
270
286
Canada
57
77
100
171
219
237
248
255
260
Japan
European Community
74
84
100
150
189
20i
217
236
254
Belgium
67
81
100
153
221
France
_
68
88
100
171
301
Italy
66
79
100
151
190
Netherlands
_
i
d
67
80
100
185
306
om
ng
United K
77
93
100
132
156
164
174
183
189
West Germany
90
97
100
110
118
i
c
l
B
73
gar
a
u
v
kia
l
h
C
73
o
a
os
zec
n
G
E
89
y
erma
ast
H
81
ungary
Poland
78
Other
China d
Yugoslavia
Occasional Papers of the Research Projection National
Income in East Central Europe (NY: L. W. International
Financial Research, Inc., 1973).
Price indexes are calculated from official figures for total
consumption of the population, including estimates of health
and education expenses.
d Cost of living index for workers and staff members.
Implicit price index obtained from a comparison of indexes
of goods sold in the retail trade network in constant and in
current prices. The current price index is based on the values
of total retail and collective farm market sales in current
prices regularly published in Soviet statistical abstracts. The
index in constant prices is derived from the goods compo-
nents of the CIA index of total consumption. A more
complete explanation of the methodology and a discussion of
the relative merits of an "official" or "alternative" price
index are contained in "Soviet Economy in a New Perspec-
tive," US Congress, Joint Economic Committee, 14 October
1976,p.631.
b Calculated differently from that for the USSR; the official
index of personal consumption in current prices was deflated
by a calculated index of personal consumption in constant
prices. An explanation of the methodology used to calculate
personal consumption is presented in T. P. Alton, "Index of
Personal Consumption in Poland, 1937 and 1946-1967,"
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
United States
641.9
180.7
681.5
194.3
715.7
205.1
751.3
216.0
775.2
2251
781.6
227.7
787.1
230.0
792.6
232
3
798.2
234
5
Australia
12
7
13
8
--- -- -
.
- ---
.
Austria
.
.
7
6
14.4
7
6
14.6
7
14.8
15.1
15 3
C
.
.
.6
7.6
7.6
7.5
anada
Finland
4.4
0.2
19./
- 0.2
21.3
-_ -
4.6
0.2
22.7
4.7
0.2
23.8
4.8
0.2
.1
24
.1
4.8
0.2
24.4
4.8
0.2
24.6
4.8
0
2
24.9
4.8
0
2
94.1
98.9
104.3
111.6
115.9
116.8
117
6
.
118
4
.
119
1- ~Udldliu--
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.1
3
1
.
3
1
.
3
2
.3
Norway
.
.
.
3.2
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4
1
Portugal
9.0
9.1
9.0
9.4
9.8
9.9
9.9
.
10
0
Spain
in f
]'1 ,
11 ~
-
.
7.5
7.7
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.3
8
3
8
3
--
.
.
240.5
252.0
260.4
267.2
269.5
270.4
271.1
271
6
272
1
9.1
9.4
9.6
9_8
9.8
9.8
9.9
.
9
9
.
9
9
.
.
50.2
52.0
53.7
55.6
56.4
56.5
56.5
56
6
56
8
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
.
0
4
.
0
4
.
.
United Kingdom
52.6
54.4
55.5
56.0
55.9
56.0
56.0
56
0
56
0
West Germany
55.4
58.6
60.7
61.8
61.3
61.6
61.7
.
61
6
.
61
5
Less developed countries
.
.
54.6
60.3
67.4
76.2
85.4
88.1
90.8
93
6
96
5
22.8
24.9
27.4
30.2
32.7
33.4
34.1
.
34
8
.
35
5
71.7
83.1
95.7
108.7
119.6
122.4
125.3
.
128
3
.
131
3
26.3
29.8
33.2
36.8
40.9
42
1
43
4
.
44
6
.
44
.
.
.
45.8
5.9
494.9
553.6
617.2
670.8
685.1
699.9
715 1
7306
137.5
151
4
154
9
158
5
.
.
.
162.1
165.8
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 30 (continued)
Less developed countries (continued)
74.6
77.1
79.7
82.4
85.2
82.4
85.2
88.4
91.5
94.1
28.6
33.3
38.7
44.4
49.3
50.5
51.7
53.0
54.3
39.0
39.6
40.1
40.7
41.4
1,039.5
1,134.8
1,264.8
1,386.6
1,459.1
1,475.4
1,491.6
1,510.1
1,528.0
372.1
374.9
377.6
380.4
383.4
263.4
265.5
267.7
270.0
272.5
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
8.9
8.9
34.0
35.3
35.6
35.9
36.2
36.6
21.2
22.0
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.6
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
13.9
15.9
17.5
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.2
42.4
47.9
52.5
53.6
54.9
56.2
57.6
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
71.49
76.40
84.89
95.45
106.56
108.54
110.32
111.87
113
23
6.58
7.32
8.49
10.05
11.31
11.65
11.98
12
03
.
12
26
44.33
47.01
50.97
52.77
55.45
55.98
56.56
.
57.22
.
58
35
.
France
19.81
20.32
21.41
22.23
23.08
23.15
23.27
23.54
23
50
Italy
21.10
20.20
20.03
20.42
21.33
21.63
21.81
21
86
.
21
96
United Kingdom
24.10
25.09
24.88
25.49
26.09
26.24
26.32
.
26
10
.
26
05
West Germany b
26.28
26.85
26.74
26.65
26.77
27.03
27.16
.
27
12
.
27
08
Communist countries
.
.
3 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces
and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor
Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen
Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department
of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19.
158
165
177 _
190
200
202
110.13
116.49
125.61
135.77
144.20
146.07
47.4
48.8
51.9
54.3
56.1
56.3
4.42
4.26
4.55
4.66
4.73
4.72
6.06
6.48
7.03
7.44
7.67
7.74
8.51
8.39
8.53
8.71
8.93
4.74
4.78
4.99
5.09
5.08
4.85
14.13
15.21
16.89
18.28
19.33
19.58
NA
286.70
NA
381.68
405.81
418.96
NA
NA
4.18 1
4.45
_
4.85
4.99
8.50
9.70
10.95
12.50
25.50
26.50
7.07
7.81
8.07
8.21
8.85
9.03
d Excluding the armed forces.
C Data are as of the end of the year.
1 Data are for 1971.
s Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1979 South
Vietnam.
h Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces.
204
205
NA
147.75 149.22
150
52
56.3 56.0
.
NA
4.72 4.80
NA
7.77
5.00
5.00
4
97
__
_
19.65 19.12
.
NA
432.80 447.06
5.22 5
43
NA
NA -
.
27.50 27.9
29.0
9.21 NA NA
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Agricultural Labor Force
OECD
d S
i
U
1960
57
5
1965
4.48
1970
3.57
1975
3.50
1979
3.51
1980
3.53
1981
3.52
1982
-3.57.
1983
tates
n
te
Canada
.
0.80
0.69
0.60
0.56
0.59
0,58
0.60
0 56
0.59
12
80
10
50
8.49
6.38
5.86
5.51
5.33
5.25
NA
Japan
.
.
European Community
France
4.30
3.58
2.82
2.10
1.89
1.84
1.79
1.76
NA
Italy
6.51
5.03
3.84
3.24
2.98
2.90
2.73
2.52
NA
United Kingdom
0.98
0.95
0.78
0.67
0.65
0.66
0.64
0.64
NA
West Germany
3.62
2.88
2.26
1.77
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.38
1.37
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 65.7
57.9
53.8
49.2
45.9
45.2
44.7
NA
NA
45.44
40.04
37.50
34.85
32.72
32.19
31.66
31.13
30.60
20.2
17.9
16.3
14.4
13.2
13.0
13.0
NA
NA
Bulgaria 2.49
1.93
1.64
1.40
1.23
1.19
1.15
NA
NA
Czechoslovakia 1.47
1.26
1.18
1.03
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.99
NA
East Germany 1.56
1.38
1.08
0.93
0.86
0.91
0.92
0.92
NA
Hungary 1.83
1.42
1.26
1.09
1.02
1.01
1.05
1.06
1.08
Poland 6.66
6.39
6.32
6.09
5.90
5.88
5.92
5.92
NA
Romania 6.22
5.48
4.85
3.84
3.17
3.05
3.00
2.99
NA
NA
235.34
NA
NA
305.82
313.71
322.27
332.78
NA
NA
NA
0.92 c
0.92
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
NA
6.50
6.75
7.65
8.70
15.10
15.65
16.35
15.70
15.80
Yugoslavia 4.14
4.12
4.01
3.21
2.69
2.53
2.40
NA
NA
a Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor b Yearend data are for collective and individual laborers in
Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen rural area; include some nonagricultural workers.
Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department c Data are for 1971.
of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19. d Including South Vietnam beginning in 1979.
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1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
United States
65.92
71.92
81.32
91.95
103.05
105.02
106.80
108.30
109.69
Canada
5.79
6.62
7.88
9.49
10.72
11.07
11.39
11.47
11.67
Japan
31.53
36.51
42.48
46.39
49.59
50.47
51.23
51.97
NA
European Community
France
15.50
16.74
18.59
20.13
21.19
21.31
21.48
21.78
NA
Italy
14.59
15.17
16.19
17.18
18.34
18.73
19.08
19.33
NA
United Kingdom
23.12
24.14
24.10
24.82
25.44
25.58
25.67
25.46
NA
West Germany
22.66
23.97
24.48
24.88
25.29
25.59
25.76
25.74
25.71
Communist countries
USSR
and Eastern Europe
91.8
USSR n.
64
70
NA
NA
.
118.08
119.92
Eastern Europe
43.0
43.3
43.3
NA
NA
Bulgaria
1.93
2.34
2.91
3.50
_
3.53
157
NA
Czechoslovakia
6.82
NA
East Germany
6.95
7.00
7.46
7.78
8.07
8.16
7.85
7.89
NA
Hungary
2.90
3.35
3.73
4.00
4.06
3.84
Poland
i.41
6.62
111.57
12.19
13.50
13.70
13.73
Romania c
3.31
4.20
5.03
6.31
7.15
7.30
7.38
Other
China d
NA
51.36
NA
NA
99.99
105.25
110.53
Cuba
2.00
2.95
3.30
3.80
10.40
10.85
11.15
I Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Data are from Estimates and Projections of the Labor
Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen
Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department
of Commerce, September 1976, p. 19.
Excluding the armed forces.
d Yearend data are workers and staff plus individual workers
in cities and towns.
C State sector only.
r Data are for 1971.
s Data are for 1978.
h Excluding the armed forces and prior to 1979, South
Vietnam.
Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces.
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1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
22
00
31
24
26.08
25.30
29.80
29.14
29.00
27.02
27.02
United States
.
_ - -
1
91
.
2
23
2.36
2.61
2.88
2.93
2.98
2.70
2.62
Canada
.
12
38
.
-
15.01
17.88
18.37
18.74
19.18
19.30
19.21
NA
Japan
.
European Community
6
98
7
64
7.92
7.85
7.49
7.41
7.20
7.05
NA
France
.
.
6
86
7.17
7.59
7.66
7.64
7.77
7.72
7.59
NA
Italy
d
.
18
11
11.12
10.53
9.67
9.34
8.95
8.03
7.57
NA
om
United King
.
-
49
10
12
10
West Germany
11.91
12.50
12.46
11.24
11.09
11.15
10.89
.
.
i
i
es
st countr
Commun
USSR and Eastern Europe
34.7
41.1
47.2
51.6
54.7
55.1
55.5
NA
NA
USSR
22.62
27.45
31.59
34.05
36.50
36.89
37.24
37.61
37.79
E
o
e
t
E
12.1
13.7
15.6
17.6
18.2
18.2
18.3
NA
NA
ur
p
as
ern
aria
B
l
0.72
0.90
1.09
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.25
NA
NA
u
g
Czechoslovakia
2.26
2.48
2.67
2.83
2.94
2.95
2.95
2.96
35
3
NA
NA
East Germany
2.78
2.78
2.85
3.07
3.13
3.15
3.16
.
1.39
1.57
1.81
1.82
1.66
1.61
1.62
1.60
1.58
3.01
3.50
4.12
4.68
4.77
4.76
4.74
4.49
4
61
NA
NA
1.91
2.47
3.04
3.94
4.52
4.54
4.55
.
Other
China b
29.79
18.28
28.09
42.84
53.40
56.00
57.96
59.30
NA
Cuba c
NA
NA
0.57 d
0.68
0.90
0.85
0.87
0.89
NA
0.75
0.95
1.10
1.25
2.01
2.15
2.25
2.25
2.25
1.07
1.38
1.45
1.84
2.10
2.17
2.23
NA
NA
a Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and
construction.
b Yearend data.
c State sector only.
d Data are for 1971.
eIncluding South Vietnam beginning in 1979.
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Big Seven: Unemployment Rates a
United States
5.5
4.5
4.9
8.5
5.8
7.1
7.5
9.6
9.4
Canada
7.0
3.9
5.7
6.9
7.5
7.5
7.5
11.1
11.9
France
1.8
1.6
2.6
4.3
5.9
6.2
7.6
8.4
8.5
Italy b
3.8
3.5
3.1
3.2
3.8
3.8
4.2
4.6
5.0
Japan
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.7
United Kingdom
2.2
2.2
3.1
4.1
5.7
6.5
10.0
1 1.7
12.4
West Germany
1.1
0.5
0.6
4.1
3.8
4.0
5.6
7.7
9.2
., Unemployment as a share of total civilian labor force.
b Data adjusted to US concepts.
Excluding Northern Ireland.
Big Seven: Personal Savings Rates a
United States
5.6
8.0
8.6
6.1
5.9
6.0
6.6
5.8
4.8
Canada
3.3
5.3
10.9
10.8
11.3
12.1
13.8
15.1
12.9
Japan
17.4
18.2
22.1
20.6
18.7
19.2
19.7
17.7
Nn
France
9.8
16.7
18.6
17.5
16.2
14.7
15.6
15.5
SA
Italy
----------
NA
21.6
23.2
23.8
25.3
22.0
24.0
24.0
NA
United Kingdom
7.2
9.3
12.7
12.1
12.9
14.8
12.5
10.8
8.4
West Germany
8.5
14.6
16.4
13.3
13.9
142
14.9
14.4
132
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Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries a
1971
1973
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0.900
0.739
0.720
0.754
0.736
0.681
0.654
0.649
0.719
0.726
0.743
Bulgaria
Lev
1.17
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.95
0.89
0.86
0.86
0.95
0.95
0.97
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
7.20
5.84
5.58
5.77
5.64
5.42
5.31
5.38
5.80
6.09
6.37
4 20
3 48
3.48
3 48
3.48
3.48
3.48
3.30
3.30
3.30
3.30
11.74
9.50
8.57
41.56
40.96
38.01
35.58
32.43
34.33
36.63
42.66
50
00
4
32
3
3.32
3.32
3.32
3.17
3.09
3.05
3.36
84.58
91.
Poland
Zloty
.
.
00
6
4
97
4
97
4.97
4.97
4.56
4.47
4.47
15.00
15.00
15.00
Romania
Leu
.
.
.
-
Other
4
14
4
14
14
4
1
L
k
00
5
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
.
.
.
.
Albania
e
.
China
Yuan
2.39
2.01
1.96
1.85
1.94
1.85
1.68
1.55
1.49
1.70
1.98
Peso
1.00
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.79
0.75
0.72
0.71
0.78
0.86
Kampuchea
Riel
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA NA
NA
Laos
Kip
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
30.00
30.00
Tugrik
NA
3.31
NA
NA
3.30
3.11
3.11
NA
NA
3.23
NA
1.85
2.00
NA
Won
54
2
2.17
2.80
9.00
9.00
9.00
Dong
.
64
18
19.00
24.91
35.51
50.27
92.84
Dinar
.
Average exchange rate for the year. Some countries also b The unofficial rates actually used in East German account- its foreign trade in domestic forints rather than diviza
have special exchange rates for noncommercial transactions, ing of foreign trade transactions. The official rate is 2.05 forints.
such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures and for deutsche marks to the dollar. d End of year rate. Noncommercial rate through 1977; 1978
personal remittances. Since January 1976, Hungary has expressed the value of is a "special" rate for March 1978 as reported. Data for
1981-82 are estimated.
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Soviet Economic Performance
Table 38. Percent Distribution of GNP, by End Use
Table 39. Growth of GNP, by End Use
Table 40. GNP by Sector of Origin
Table 41. Growth of GNP, by Sector of Origin
Table 44. Aggregate Factor Productivity
Table 45. Industrial Factor Productivity
Table 46. Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry
Table 47. Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity
Table 48. Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist Countries
Table 49. Hard Currency Balance of Payments
Table 50. Hard Currency Debt to the West
Table 51. Gold Production and Reserves
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USSR: Percent Distribution of Gross National
Product at Factor Cost," by End Use
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983b
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Consumption
58
54
54
54
53
54
54
53
53
24
27
28
31
32
33
33
34
34
20
22
23
25
25
25
26
26
26
Defense, administration, R&D, inventory change, net
exports, and outlays n.e.c.
18
19
18
16
14
13
13
13
13
Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and < Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per-
established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding implicit amortization and capital charges and subsi- sonal services, and personal and government outlays for
shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. dies. These revised weights are then moved over time by education and health.
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1970 end-use weights indexes of the various end uses in constant prices. d Including machinery and equipment, construction and
have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary. other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock.
USSR: Growth of Gross National Product at Factor Cost, by End Use a
1961-65 1966-70 1971-75
Investment 7.6 6.0 5.4
New fixed d 7.3 6.4 4.8
Defense, administration, R&D, inventory 6.0 4.0 1.2
change, net exports, and outlays n.e.c.
1976-80
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983b
0.2
1.7
2.1
2.6
3.0
4.0
0.3
3.1
4.0
3.4
4.2
3.2
-0.8
1.9
3.2
3.1
3.7
-0.6
-8.9
6.6
-2.3
8.1
1.5
Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and
established prices as a measure of resource burden, the adding implicit amortization and capital charges and subsi-
shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. dies. These revised weights are then moved over time by
In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1970 end-use weights indexes of the various end uses in constant prices.
have been revised from an established price basis to a factor b Preliminary.
c Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, per-
sonal services, and personal and government outlays for
education and health.
J Including machinery and equipment, construction and
other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock.
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USSR: Share of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin
GNP
100
100
100
100
100
100
100 _
100
Construction
7
7
8
Transportation
8
9
10
10
10
11
10
10
Communications
1
1
1
8
20
8
20
8
20
8
20
8
20
8
20
a Calculated at factor costs.
b Preliminary.
USSR: Growth of Gross National Product,a by Sector of Origin
GNP
5.1
5.3
3.7
2.6
0.2
1.7
2.1
2.6
3.0
Agriculture c
3.6
3.9
-0.4
1.2
-6.3
-3.2
0.5
6.1
3.7
Industry
6.8
6.4
5.9
3.2
1.9
2.9
2.4
_2.3
3.5
Construction
5.2
5.8
5.6
1.9
-1.2
2.0
2.1
0.8
3.5
Transportation
9.0
6.7
6.5
3.5
2.4
3.8
3.8
0.9
2.7
Communications
7.1
8.9
7.3
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.0
3.2
3.2
Trade
4.8
7.0
4.6
2.9
2.2
2.8
24
0.7
2.2
Services
4.4
4.3
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.2
2.5
2.2
2.3
Other
5.1
5.3
3.7
2.6
0.2
1.7
2.1
2.6
3.0
a Calculated at factor cost. ~ Excluding intra-agricultural use of farm products but does
b Preliminary. not make an adjustment for purchases by agriculture from
other sectors.
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USSR: Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by
Function and by Sectora
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Total investment
41.3
56.0
80.6
112.9
130.6
133.7
138.8
143.8
By function
Construction and installation
29.1
35.5
49.9
66.2
69.1
69.0
70.3
71.6
NA
Equipment
10.0
16.9
24.4
37.1
48.3
50.8
53.4
55.9
NA
Other capital outlays b
2.2
3.6
6.3
9.6
13.2
13.9
15.1
16.3
NA
By sector
Industry
14.9
20.6
28.5
Ferrous metallurgy
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.8
3.2
2.8
3.1
3.2
NA
Chemicals and petrochemicals
1.0
2.2
2.4
3.8
4.5
4.0
3.8
4.0
NA
Machine building and metalworking
2.0
11.1
11.9
12.4
12.5
NA
Construction materials
1.2
1.0
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.0
1
8
Consumer goods
4.9
5.0
.
5.1
Other d
2.9
3.5
4.7
6.2
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
NA
Construction industry
1.2
1.5
3.0
4.4
5.3
5.4
16.1
5.4
16.7
5.9
17.6
NA
NA
5.4
9.5
14.3
23.3
26.3
26.9
27.6
28.0
NA
17.9
19.0
20.3
NA
a The construction portion of gross fixed investment is
reported in standard project costs ("estimate prices" in
Soviet terminology) of 1 January 1976. Investment in ma-
chinery and equipment is in wholesale prices of 1 January
1973.
b Other capital outlays are for surveys, designs, technical
documentation, and the like.
Investment data for 1980-82 in the industrial sector in-
cludes expenditures of collective farms on the construction
of industrial enterprises. Such expenditures were previously
excluded so that the data are not strictly comparable with
earlier years. However, the differential in most cases is quite
small.
d Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous
metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous
other branches of industry.
e Computed as a residual. It includes investment in such
activities as trade, material and technical supplies, services
and procurements; science, education, culture, and art;
health, social insurance, physical culture, tourism, commer-
cial economy, and personal services.
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USSR: Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector a
Fuels and power
Machine building and metalworking
Construction materials
Consumer goods
Trade, public dining, material, technical
supply
398 601 860
100 168 255
10 17 26
5 13 23
9 14
6
a The fixed capital series presented here is expressed in b Including the value of basic herds.
prices of 1973 with the value of stocks estimated as of 31
December of the respective year.
1,256 1,637 1,742
38 47 51
36 51 56
112 146 157
82 118 129
22 29 30
47 59 62
167 223 238
--1-,851-
593
53
60
167
139
32
254
252
354
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1,968 2,090
634 NA
57 NA
65 NA
178 NA
149 NA
34 NA
70 NA
28 NA
53 NA
65 NA
272 NA
267 NA
372 NA
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USSR: Aggregate Factor Productivity
Gross national product
5.1
5.3
3.7
2.6
0.2
1.7
2.1
2.6
3.0
Factor productivity
0.6
1.1
-0.5
0.8
-3.1
-1.5
-0.8
-0.5
NEGL
Manhours
3.4
3.2
2.0
1.4
-0.8
0.6
1.3
1.7
2.2
Capital
-3.4
-2.0
-4.0
-4.1
-6.4
-4.6
-4.0
-3.5
-3.1
Land
4.5
5.6
2.9
2.7
-0 1
2.2
3.4
2.2
3.0
Combined inputs _d
4.5
4.1
4.2
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.0
Manhours
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.8
Capital
8.8
7.4
8.0
6.9
7.0
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.3
Land
0.6
-0.3
0.8
0.3
-0.5
-1.3
0.4
NEGL
_~ For computing average annual rates of growth, the base d Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using
year is the year prior to the stated period. weights of 55.8 percent, 41.2 percent, 3.0 percent, respec-
h Preliminary. tively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production
Based on indexes of GNP (1970 rubles), by sector of origin, function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
at factor cost. costs (wages, other income, and social insurance deductions),
capital costs (depreciation and a calculated capital charge),
and land rent in 1970, the base year for all indexes
underlying the growth rate calculations.
Industrial production
6.8
6.4
5.9
3.2
1.9
2.9
2.4
2.3
3.5
Factor productivity
-0.5
0.3
0.6
- 1.3
- 2.5
- 1.1
- 1.9
- 1.6
-0.3
Manhours
3.7
3.2
4.4
1.9
0.9
2.1
1.8
1.7
3.0
Capital
-4.2
-2.2
-2.6
-
4.2
- 5.5
-3.9
-5.0
-4.4
-12
Combined inputs
7.3
6.0
5.2
-
4.6
4.5
4.0
-
4.3
4.0
3.8
Manhours
2.9
3.1
1.5
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.5
Capital
11.4
8.8
8.7
7.7
7.9
7.1
7.8
7.0
6.9
For computing the average annual rates of growth, the
base year is the year prior to the stated period.
h Preliminary.
Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using
weights of 47.8 percent and 52.2 percent, respectively, in a
Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production
function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital
costs (depreciation and a capital charge) in 1970, the base
year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
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USSR: Industrial Production, by
Branch of Industry a
Industrial materials
Electricity
1961-65b
7.1
11.5
1966-70b
5.8
7.9
1971-75b
5.4
7.0
1976-80b
2.3
4.5
1979
0.1
2.9
1980
2.1
4.5
1981 1982
1.8 1.4
2.5 3.1
1983
3.5
3.6
l
F
6.3
5.0
5.0
3.1
2.9
1.8
1.3 1.8
1.2
s
ue
l
7.2
5.1
4.0
0.9
-0.8
0.4
0.2
.0
s
Ferrous meta
Nonferrous metals
8.2
7.9
5.9
2.3
2.6
1.7
1.5
1.3
. -_-
4
0
2
6
2.6
-U.5
-3.0
6.6
;?8 0.4
3. 6
Wood pulp, and paper products
i
l
.
4
5
.
5.8
5.4
1.1
-4.9
0.9
1.3 NEGL
3.1
a
s
Construction mater
-- -
.
2
0
9
8
6
8
3.6
- 0 2
4 7
40 1.8
6.0
.
.
7
2
.
7
8
5
0
4.1
4.4
3.2
3.8
4.0
7.4
8
5
.
8.0
.
8.7
.
5.8
3.1
4.9
-
3.3 4.3
4.5
.
9.8
4.9
11.5
6.4
11.2
3.6
6.6
1.9
3.4
2.2
6.9
1.2
oods
Soft
2.6
7.2
2.7
2.6
1.8
2.3
g
6.9
5.8
4.2
1.3
2.5
0.4
6.8
6.4
5.9
3.2
1.9
2.9
Based on CIA estimates rather than Soviet official series.
The latter are believed to contain an upward bias in rates of
growth because of double-counting and disguised inflation.
The branch indexes shown above are formed by combining a
sample of products in which intrabranch purchases have
been excluded. The indexes for industrial materials,
consumer nondurables, and total industrial production are
formed by combining the component branch indexes using
1970 value-added weights.
b The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates
of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Preliminary.
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USSR: Hard Currency Trade, by Commodity a
Exports
8,280
23,584
23,778
26,513
19
25
31
30
30
Petroleum and petroleum products
430
3,391
12,295
11,945
14,912
29
41
43
39
42
Natural gas
14
34
48
52
45
Coal and coke
106
29
22
11
- 8
Machinery and equipment
193
10
12
14
17
Ferrous metals
6
7
5
7
389
739
1,500
1,016
848
47
39
49
37
34
64
243
758
770
700
19
26
38
32
30
Agricultural products
547
458
553
454
14
23
17
9
1
16
478
1,304
NA
NA
NA
NA
_--NA
NA
NA
_ Other
17
17
21
18
Imports
2,984
14,577
26,070
36
38
2,323
4,548
92
88
35
89
1,760
4,717
5,320
4,437
30
27
35
39
31
Machinery and equipment
967
4,593
6,039
4,523
6,114
23
37
Rolled ferrous metals
303
2,627
3,606
3
597
4
247
51
79
78
,
,
84
Chemicals
215
722
1,646
1,590
56
53
Consumer goods
392
630
1,123
1,059
10
10
1,922
4,391
5,416
Including all countries trading with the Soviet Union on a
hard currency basis as of 1 January 1980.
b The importance of hard currency trade is overstated for
exports and understated for imports in Soviet statistics
because of the artificial prices the USSR uses in its CEMA
country trade.
Export totals in this table do not agree with tables 48 and
49. Data in this table excludes exports not specified by
partner countries (hard currency LDCs), which are believed
to be deliveries of military goods.
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USSR: Hard Currency Trade With Non-Communist
Countries, 1982-83 a
1982-~
Balance
31,977 27,501
4,476 __
of which:
ed countries
l
D
703
22
,
eve
op
of which.
tralia
A
us
nada
C
a
1,413
l
It
2,265
y
a
n
J
apa
1,038
84
2,882
of which:
Argentina
Official Soviet trade data on f.o.b. basis.
b Includes exports not specified by partner countries, which are
believed to be deliveries of military goods.
Exports b
Imports
Balance
32,392
27,697_
4,695
23,317
21,737
1,580
546
-530
3,270
2,332
938
4,048
1,939 _
2,109
1,599
853
746
1,754
-1,719
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USSR: Hard Currency Balance of Payments
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
Trade balance
-250
-186
-320
-4,797
1,837
1,714
95
1,374
2,664
9,780
23,272
27,784
27,978
Other invisibles and hard currency trade not included
-65
-45
500
760
1
140
900
1
000
elsewhere
,
,
Current account balance
-320
-246
100
-4,607
2,177
1,904
-205
Borrowing from abroad d
90
40
290
5,400
1,675
-185
3
000
Change in assets a
--
-
,
395
-2,825
235
140
Gold sales
550
Capital account balance
590
265
6,520
340
1
630
5
840
Errors and omissions f
-344
-365
-1,913
-2,517
,
-3,534
,
-5,635
a Estimated.
b Including military exports to the LDCs.
Including estimated net receipts from tourism, transporta-
tion, and official transfers.
d Soviet drawings less repayments on Western credits.
e Net change in Soviet assets held with Western commercial
banks.
f Including Soviet hard currency aid to and trade with other
CEMA countries and trade credits extended to finance
Soviet exports-including arms-to non-Communist hard
currency trade partners.
1982
1983'
4,476
4
695
31,977
,
32
392
,
1,100
1,100
4,076
4,495
-865
560
-1,575
400
-1,340
1,710
-2,736
-6,205
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USSR: Hard Currency Debt to the West
0
13
0
1 1
3
11
5
Commercial debt
0.4
6.9
9.7
9.8
10.5
10.
-
.
.
.
Government-backed debt
1.4
3.6
5.0
5.8
7.6
7.8
7.9
-8.7
9.0
Gross debt
1.8
10.5
14.7
15.6
18.1
17.8
20.9
20.0
20.5
Assets with Western banks
1.2
3.1
4.7
4.4
8.8
8.6
8.4
10.0
9.6
d
b
0
6
7.4
10.0
11.2
9.3
9.2
12.5
10.0
10_9
e
t
Net
Debt service
.
_
4.2
4.7
54
g
16
15
17
16
17
a Estimated.
b Debt service as a share of commodity export earnings plus
sales of arms, gold, interest receipts, net invisibles, and
transfers.
USSR: Gold Production and Reserves
41.37
1977
9.19
--54_72
1979
9.87
50.83
1980
10.20
58.22
72
60
1981
10.50
.
1972
7.81
0
1982
10.60
-68.1
--
1973
1974
8.42
1983
10.70
76.87
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Foreign Trade and Aid
Table 52-54. Trade of Selected Non-Communist Countries
Table 55-58. Big Seven Trade 82-89
Table 59. Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export Prices, 90-91
Import Prices, and Terms of Trade
Table 60. Newly Industrialized Nations: Trade
Balance with the Big Seven
Table 62. Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill 94
Table 63. Importance of Soviet-Western Trade
Table 64-66. Soviet Foreign Trade
Table 67-69. Chinese Foreign Trade
Table 70-74. East European Foreign Trade
Table 75-77. Cuban Foreign Trade
Table 78-85. Communist Economic and Military Aid to LDCs
Table 86. Soviet Economic Aid to Communist Countries
Table 87. US Economic Loans and Grants Extended 118-119
Table 88. US Military Deliveries to the LDCs 120-121
Table 90. Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows
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Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
84,723
127,088
222,485
574,593
1,062,424
1,252,134
1,231,650
1,168,903
NA
United States 20,601
27,530
43,241
108,112
182,025
220,786
233,739
212,276
200
538
Australia 2,050
3,005
4,771
11,943
18,667
22,031
21,767
21,987
,
20
706
Austria 1,120
1,600
2,857
7,519
15,481
17,489
15,841
15,642
,
15
428
Canada 5,813
8,449
16,747
34,080
58,297
67,730
72,726
70,451
,
76
745
Japan 4,055
8,452
19,318
55,727
102,299
130,441
151,495
138,403
,
146
958
New Zealand 847
1,007
1,223
2,160
4,706
5,421
5,618
5,551
,
5
281
Norway 881
1,443
2,457
7,232
13,546
18,542
18,217
17,586
,
17,977
Portugal 327
577
950
1939
3,593
4,628
4,180
4,167
4,575
Spain 725
935
2,388
7,691
18,208
20,720
20,335
20,498
19
734
Sweden 2,565
3,971
6,795
17,384
27.602
30,91 1
28,627
26,786
,
27
420
Switzerland 1,859
2,941
5
063
12
953
26
538
29
632
27
049
,
,
,
,
,
,
26,019
25,591
Turkey 321
464
588
1,401
2,261
2,910
4,703
5,746
5
728
European Community 42,487
65,158
113,634
300,642
577,239
665,816
612,443
590,016
,
NA
Belgium-Luxembourg 3,792
6,394
11,600
28,802
56,700
64,654
55,691
52,353
NA
Denmark 1,494
2,320
3
356
8
712
14
696
16
982
16
095
,
,
,
,
,
15,382
16,026
6,867
10,176
18
098
53
118
100
691
116
016
106
425
,
,
,
,
,
96,688
94,943
203
328
643
2,278
3,885
5,153
4,246
4,298
4
413
Ireland 426
619
1,120
3,193
7,132
8,400
7,677
8,067
,
8,590
Italy 3,653
7,200
13,207
34,816
72,232
77,673
75,264
73,497
72
720
Netherlands 4,028
6,398
11,774
35,024
63,702
73,940
68,715
66,314
,
65.521
United Kingdom 10,609
13,810-----
19,608
44,523
86,397
110,137
102,240
96,982
91
643
West Germany 11,415
17,913
34,228
90,176
171,804
192,861
176,090
176
435
,
169
440
OPEC 7,390
10,299
16,835
113,449
211,511
298,628
277,690
,
NA
,
NA
Algeria 394
637
1,009
4,691
9,481
13,660
14,134
NA
NA
Ecuador 146
164
221
987
2,104
2,481
2,542
2,139
2
203
Gabon 47
105
143
943
1,848
2,173
2,201
2,161
,
NA
Indonesia 841
708
1,108
7,102
15,590
23,950
25,164
22,293
21
146
Iran 844
1,305
2,624
20,211
19,976
14,107
12,612
16
445
,
19
498
Iraq 467
710
847
8,297
21,431
26,278
10,530
,
10,250
,
9
785
Kuwait 962
- 1,284
1,693
9,185
18,404
19,666
16,157
9,871
,
12
407
Libya 11
796
2,366
6,840
16,085
21,919
15,576
13,948
,
11
392
Nigeria 475
-- 741
1,240
7,776
17,793
26,762
19,707
16,561
,
11
598
Qatar 126
163
237
1,809
3,733
5,672
5,691
4,252
,
3,381
Saudi Arabia 772
1,258
2,204
29,838
57,154
101,991
113,011
75,814
46,978
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Table 52 (continued)
Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OPEC (continued)
United Arab Emirates
NA
NA
510
6,970
13,595
20,748
20,240 _
16,837
- 13,950
Venezuela
2,305
2,428
2,633
8,800
14,317
19,221
20,125
16,499
1 ,
Other countries
Argentina
1,079
1,493
1,773
2,961
7,810
8,021
9,143
7,625
NA
899
21
.,268
coy
130
s IlI1
! ';.244
20.132
23293
20.175
.
Chile
488
637
1,249
1,552
3,894
4,671
3,906
3,710
3,836
China (Taiwan)
164
450
1,428
5,301
16,070
19,774
22,517
22,090
25,094
Colombia
465
539
736
1,465
3,300
3,945
2,956
3,095
3,001
Dominican Republic
126
249
894
869
962
1,188
768
78_
Egypt
568
605
762
1,402
1,840
3,047
3,233
3,120
NA
El Salvador
117
189
236
531
1,131
1,074
797
704
NA
Guatemala
116
-187
298
641
1,270
1,557
1,249
1,169
NA
Hong Kong
689
1,143
2,515
6,010
15,147
19,720
21,743
20,984
21,954
India
1,332
1,687
2,026
4,355
7,806
8,586
-8,2-95-
9,358
8,512
Israel
217
430
779
1,941
4,546
5,538
5,670
5,254
5,064
Jamaica
159
214
342
835
818
963
974
726
713
Lebanon
43
87
192
1,121
773
868
836
755
NA
Malaysia
1,186
1,236
1,686
3,831
11,079
12,945
11,775
12,031
14J30
Mexico
765
1,120
1,403
2,904
8,982
15,570
19,383
21,580
21,119
Morocco
354
430
488
1,543
1,959
2,441
2,386
2,062
2,006
Pakistan
394
528
398
1,052
2,056
2,618
2,883
2,397
3,077
444
685
034
1
1,292
3,491
3,898
3,255
3,293
3,015
Peru
,
Philippines
624
698
1,041
2,295
4,567
5,741
5,655
4,968
4,890
Singapore
1,136
981
1,554
5,376
14,233
19,375
20,967
20,788
21,833
South Africa b
1,995
2,585
3,355
8,959
18,394
25,676
20,858
17,727
18,608
South Korea
33
175
835
5,081
15,055
17,505
21,254
21,853
24,445
Sri Lanka
385
409
342
566
981
1,062
1,088
1,031
1,063
Syria
113
169
203
930
1,644
2.108
2,103
2,026
NA
Thailand
411
622
710
2,208
5,298
6,505
7,031
6,945
6,368
, Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Interna-
tional Financial Statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
n Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and
Namibia.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
87,235
134,021
231
701
603
545
1
164 503
1
397
511
1
,
,
,
,
,
,326,362
1,248,521
NA
United States
16,381
23,233
42,695
105,880
222,228
256,984
273,352
254,884
269,878
Australia
2,662
3,763
5,056
11
097
18
231
22
479
26
223
26
678
,
,
,
,
,
21,460
2,101
3,549
9,394
20,252
24,444
21,043
19,502
19
367
Canada
6,161
8,682
14,255
36,218
56,957
62,834
70,342
58,361
,
65
052
Japan
4,491
8,168
18,881
57,842
109,831
141,295
142,866
131,516
,
126,434
786
1,052
1,245
3,152
4,553
5,472
,
5,734
5,782
5,271
2,211
3,702
9,705
13,706
16,926
15,650
15,475
13
482
Portugal
545
924
1,583
3,841
6,776
9,502
9,951
9,514
,
8
131
Spain
722
3,040
4,747
16,264
25,438
34,078
32,154
31
466
,
29
193
7,007
17,450
28,735
33,497
28,834
,
27
554
,
26
080
36,341
30,682
,
28
678
,
29
192
7,909
8,933
,
8
843
,
9
232
45,862
70,473
118,866
306,550
611,147
729,114
645,370
,
615
924
,
NA
3,970
6,502
11,412
30,781
60,913
71,863
62,464
,
58
236
NA
1,805
2,823
4,407
10,368
18,402
19,428
17,575
,
16
691
16
256
6,282
10,384
19,132
53,964
107,008
134,873
120,953
,
115,708
,
105,416
5,321
9,614
10,548
8,810
10,026
9,500
634
1,041
1,624
3,778
9,883
11,153
10,608
9
707
9
156
Italy
4,732
7,378
14,969
- 38,535
77,893
99,662
91,102
,
,
Netherlands
4,531
7,471
13,426
35,532
68,188
78,040
67,234
64,255
62,574
United Kingdom _
13,034
16,128
21,991
53,341
99,600
115,545
102,710
99,713
100
181
West Germany
10,172
17,612
29,947
74,930
159,646
188,002
163,914
155,370
,
152,940
5,403
6,359
9
916
52
040
98
751
133
045
156
485
,
,
,
,
,
166,229
NA
Algeria
1,264
672
1,257
6,008
8,403
10,826
11,269
10,574
10,340
Ecuador
114
165
274
1,989
1,465
Gab-on
32
63
80
532
673
843
724
722
Indonesia
574
695
1,002
4,770
7,202
10,834
13,272
16,859
16,423
Iran
560
859
1,662
10,343
9,738
12,246
12,499
18,119
18,256
Iraq
389
457
510
4,214
7,230
14,067
20,922
21,280
12,040
Kuwait
242
377
625
2,390
5,200
6,529
6,978
9,012
8,278
Libya
169
320
555
3,542
5,311
6,777
8,015
8,305
7,340
Nigeria
604
770
1,059
6,041
10,231
16,661
20,895
14,770
8'512
Qatar
32
70
65
413
1,425
1,440
1,526
1,951
1,456
Saudi Arabia
234
506
711
4.214
24,257
30,166
35,268
40,653
NA
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 53 (continued)
Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OPEC (continued)
United Arab Emirates
267
2,669
6,952
8,746
9,646
9,419
8,932
Venezuela
1,189
1,405
1,849
6,004
10,670
11,827
13,106
12.574
8,422
Other countries
1 249
1.199
1.694
3.947
6,700
10,541
9,430
5,337
NA
Brazil
1,462
1,096
2,849
13,592
19,804
24,961
24,079
21,059
16,801
Chile
526
604
941
1,338
4,218
5,124
6.364
3,528
2,754
China (Taiwan)
297
558
1,528
5,960
14,509
19,498
20,583
18,130
19,077
Colombia
519
454
843
1,495
3,233
4,663
5,199
5,478
4,963
Dominican Republic
100
97
304
889
1,213
1,640
1,668
1,444
1,462
668
934
787
3,934
3,837
4,860
8,782
9,078
NA
Egypt
El Salvador
122
201
213
598
1,039
962
985
NA
Guatemala
121
229
284
733
1,504
1,598
1,674
1,388
1,133
Kong
Hong
1,026
1,569
2,905
6,757
17,137
22,395
24,693
23,553
24,013
-
-
India
2,303
2,838
2,124
6,381
9 827
14,864
15,418
14,786
-
556
829
2,117
6,099
8,668
9,715
10,220
9,650
9,427
Israel-
Jamaica
217
289
525
1,124
993
1,171
1,473
1,372
1,480
-
Lebanon
290
543
653
2,048
2,700
3,650
3,499
3,337
vA --
Malaysia
910
1,097
1,418
3,554
7,849
10,779
11,550
12,395
13,207
-
Mexico
1,187
1,560
2,461
6,571
12,086
19,460
24,068
15,288
8,207
Morocco
413
453
684
2,567
3,678
4,255
4,400
4,315
--3,592-
Pakistan
654
1,047
731
2,158
4056
5,350
5,631
5,465
5,329
379
730
622
2,551
1820
2,500
3,447
3,601
2,510
Peru
715
894
1,236
3,756
6,571
8,295
8,469
8,272
7,959
Philippines
332
1
224
1
461
2
8
133
17,635
24,003
27,572
28,167
28,158
Singapore
,
,
,
,
629
1
563
2
843
3
8
293
8,987
19,243
22,617
18,575
15,704
South Africa b
,
,
,
,
344
463
984
1
274
7
20,339
22,292
26,131
24,251
26,192
South Korea
,
,
413
310
386
753
1,451
2,057
1,905
2,015
1,821
Sri Lanka
Syria
239
213
361
1,685
3,329
4,124
5,040
4,015
NA
Thailand
447
742
1,299
3,280
7,158
9,214
9,955
8,549
10,232
Data are from the International Monetary Fund, International
Financial Statistics. Imports are c.i.f.
b Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Namibia.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
2,512
-6,933
-9,216
28 952
-102 079
-145,377
-94,712
-79,618
NA
United States a 220
n 297
,
- .. _
232
203
-42,608
-69,340
____-612
846
436
-448
-4,456
-4,691
-754
-296
-1,875
-4,771
-3
860
-3
939
,
,
-348
4,896
2,384
12,090
1 1,693
Japan -436
284
437
-2
113
-7
532
-10
854
8
629
6
88
-_
,
,
,
,
,
7
20,524
-992
-153
-51
-116
-582
-768
-1,245
-2,473-
-160
4,495
-4,874
-5,771
-3,556
Spain 3
-2,105
-2,359
-8,573
-7,230
-13,358
-11,819
-10,968
-9,459
-66
_1,133
_2,586
-207
-768
1,340
-347
-701
-1,311
-350
-2,818
-6,709
-3,633
-2,659
-3
601
Turkey -147
-108
-360
3
338
-2
808
4
9
,
,
,
,
99
-4,230
-3,097
-3
504
European Community -3,375
-5,315
-5,232
-5,908
-33,908
63,298
-32
927
-25
908
,
NA
Belgium-Luxembourg -178
-108
188
-1,979
-4,213
-7,209
,
-6,773
,
-5,883
NA
Denmark -311
-503
-1,051
-1,656
-3,706
-2,446
-1,480
1,309
230
France 585
-208
-1,034
-846
-6,317
-18,857
-14,528
-19,020
-10,473
-499
-806
-1,315
-3,043
-5,729
-5,395
-4 564
-5,728
-5,087
-208
-422
-504
-585
-2,751
-2,753
-2,931
-1
640
-566
Italy -1,079
-178
-1,762
-3,719
-5,661
21,989
-15,838
,
12,721
-7
654
Netherlands -503
-1,073
-1,652
-508
-4486
-4,100
1,481
2,059
,
2,947
-2,425
-2,318
-2,383
8,818
-13,203
5,408
-470
-2,731
8
538
West Germany 1,243
301
4,281
15,246
12,158
4,859
12,176
21
065
,
16
500
OPEC 2,031
4,194
7,510
61,409
112,760
165,583
121,205
,
NA
,
NA
Algeria 70
-35
-248
1
317
1
078
2
834
2
865
r
,
,
,
,
NA
NA
Ecuado
Gabon 15
42
63
498
1,316
1,500
1,358
1,437
NA
Indonesia
13
106
2,332
8,388
13,116
11,892
5,434
4
723
Iran 284
446
962
9
868
10
238
1
861
,
Iraq 78
253
337
,
4,083
,
14,201
,
12,21 1
113
- 10,392
-1,674
1 1,030
1,242
-2
255
Kuwait 720
907
1
068
6
795
13
204
13
137
9
,
Lib
,
,
,
,
,179
859
4,129
ya
-158
476
1,811
3,298
10,774
15,142
7,561
5,643
4
022
Nigeria
-129
-29
181
1,735
7,562
10,101
-1,188
1,791
,
3
086
Qatar
94
93
172
1,396
2,308
4,232
4,165
2,301
,
1,925
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 54 (continued)
Trade Balance by Selected Non-Communist Countries a
continued)
OPEC
(
di Arabia
Sa
u
United Arab Emirates
10,594
Venezuela
7,019
Other countries
ntina
A
-170
294
79
- 986
rge
Chile
-38
33
308
214
-324
-453
-2,458
China (Taiwan)
-133
-108
-100
-659
1,561
276
1,934
85
-107
- 30
inican Republic
D
om
t
E
-329
-25
-2,532
-1,997
-1,813
gyp
lvador
El S
-12
-23
-67
92
112
-179 NA
a
temala
G
-42
14
-92
-234
-41
-219 NA
ua
Kon
H
-747
-1,990
-2,675
-2,950
-2,569 -2,059
g
ong
---
-971
151
-1
-98
-2,026
-2,021
-6,278
-7,123
-5,428 -4,811
India
,
122
-4
177
-4
550
-4
396 -4,363
-4
l
I
-339
-399
-1,338
-4,158
,
,
,
,
srae
-58
-75
-183
-289
-175
-208
499_
-646 _ 767_
Jamaica
non
b
L
-247
-456
-461
-927
-1,927
-2,782
-2,663
-2,582 NA
e
a
ia
l
M
276
139
268
277
3,230
2,166
225
- 364 923
ays
a
ico
M
-440
-1,058
-3,667
-3,104
-3,890
ex
cco
M
-1,719
-1,814
-2,014
-2,253 -1,586
oro
-260
-519
-333
-1,106
-2,000
-2,732
- -2,748
-3,068 -2,252
---Pakistan-----
P
-1,259
1,671
1,398
-192
-308______ 505
eru
-2,004
-2,554
-2,814
-3,304 -3,069
Philippines
402
628
-4
605
6
379 -6,325
-7
Singapore
South Africa a
=196 ._
243
-907
-488
-2,757
666
-3,
9,407
284
,
6,433
787
-4
,
_
-1,759
877
-4
,
-848 2,904
398 1,747
2
South Korea
-311
-288
-1,149
-2,193
-5,
,
,
,
-28
99
-44
-187
470
685
-1
-995
016
-2
_61 1
937
-2
1,989 NA
Syria
Thailand
-126
-44
- 158
-755
,
-1,860
,
-2,709
,
-2,924
-1,604 -3,864
Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and
Swaziland.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
World Big
Seven
Other OPEC Com- Other World Big
OECD munist Seven
Other
OECD
OPEC Com- Other
munist
United States
-
1977
119,508
54,561
18,979
14,019
2,747
29.201
156,393
70,789
11.252
38,228
1,445
34
678
1978
9
141,423
62,872
21,264
16,655
4,535
36,096
180,351
87,466
14.651
35,579
1.984
,
40
672
197
178,735
79,769
28,780
15,110
7,418
47,659
215,903
97,799
i 6,643
48,227
2
684
,
50
549
1980
216,445
92,836
34,893
17,763
7,648
63,304
249,592
107,737
19,386
58,091
,
2
735
,
61
643
1981
229,434
96,803
35,465
21,533
7,963
67,669
264,720
123,652
20,498
51,793
,
3 766
,
65
011
1982
1
207,907
86,349
33,274
22,862
6,558
58,864
245,295
124,238
20,302
32,731
3,671
,
64
352
983
195,869
89,365
30.752
16,905
5,088
53,758
257,769
134,361
20.983
26,493
3
956
.
71
976
Japan
,
,
1977
78,508
28,039
9,720
12,026
5,334
23,389
70.028
18,880
7,923
24,325
3
412
15
487
1978
94,721
34,903
10,432
14,244
6,928
28,213
78,136
22,958
9,287
24,671
,
4
004
,
17
217
1979
97,952
37,548
10,167
13,272
7,479
29,485
107,377
30,676
10,761
36,049
,
5
484
,
24
407
1980
125,249
46,940
13 197
18,597
9,489
37,026
138,975
36,035
11,566
56,753
,
6
902
,
27
719
1981
146,101
56,115
15 5,560
22,824
9,770
41,833
140,358
36,891
12,608
54,866
,
7
872
,
28
120
1982
134,188
52,370
14,189
21,774
8,525
37,331
129,128
34,970
11,512
48,470
,
7
516
,
26
660
1983
141,900
60,716
14,728
19,077
9
059
38
320
123
900
35
860
,
,
,
,
,
,
11,995
42,202
7
103
26
741
West Germany
,
,
1977
117,781
39,003
48,006
10,777
7,304
12,690
100,886
36,391
37,372
10,119
4
922
12
082
1978
142,265
48,522
56,947
12,254
8
887
15
654
121
145
45
043
,
,
,
,
,
,
46,300
9 683
6
329
13
791
1979
171,543
61,682
69,829
10,486
10,402
19,143
158,955
58,748
58,954
14,787
,
8,819
,
17
645
1980
192,278
69,998
77,540
12,545
10,785
21,410
186,807
69,543
67,176
20,590
9
623
,
19
875
1981
175,540
63,416
66,924
15,398
8,777
21,025
162,828
62,056
58,711
16,645
,
8
565
,
16
850
1982
I 5,885
65,868
66,878
15,693
8,519
18
927
154
442
58
976
56
653
,
,
1983
,
,
,
,
13 514
8,837
16,461
168,894
64,536
65,152
12,403
8
912
17
890
151
935
58
444
,
,
,
,
58,375
10,687
8
723
15
707
France
,
,
1977
64,801
25,906
18,182
5,964
2,990
11,759
70
352
30
279
18
244
11
8
1978
,
,
,
,
15
2,462
7,553
1979
79,163
32,747
21,705
6,501
3,290
14,920
81,611
36,564
22,129
11,887
2,807
8,224
1980
100,381
42,012
28 062
7,606
4,528
18,173
106,708
47,009
28,434
16,653
3,712
10,900
198
1 15,679
46,227
31,694
9,831
5,284
22,643
134,469
56,336
33,760
25,133
5,813
13,426
1
106,103
41,199
27,317
10,895
4,521
22,172
120,543
50,165
29,731
22,332
5,527
12,789
1982
96,215
37,902
25,255
10,221
3,306
19,530
115,320
50,554
29,113
18,397
4,848
12,408
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 55 (continued)
Big Seven: Direction of Trade a
Exports to (f.o.b.)
Imports from (c.i.f.)
World
Big
Seven
Other
OECD
OPEC
Com-
munist
Other
World
Big
Seven
Other
OECD
OPEC
Com-
munist
Other
France (continued)
1983
94
561
38,638
24,717
8,714
3,998
18,495
105,060
47,398
28,040
13,366
4,554
11,703
,
United Kingdom
52
980
1
212
9
1977
632
55
17,298
20,387
6,820
1,630
9,496
62,428
24,146
20,738
6,3
,
,
1978
,
67
683
20,139
24,973
8,437
2,111
12,023
75,543
30,586
26,158
6,377
2,555
9,867
1979
,
148
86
29,889
32,308
6,981
2,610
14,360
99,141
42,247
35,209
6,723
2,582
12,380
1980
,
855
109
38,296
40,134
10,330
3,146
17,949
115,190
48,795
39,230
9,898
2,547
14,717
1981
,
019
102
37,351
35,201
11,079
2,367
16,021
101,994
44,196
36,286
7,237
2,058
12,217
1982
,
716
96
36,571
33,359
10,189
1,813
14,784
98,980
44,133
35,202
5,715
2,326
11,604
1983
,
435
91
36,460
31,973
7,986
1,758
13,258
99,338
46,022
35,816
3,974
2,343
11,181
,
1977
45
260
21,024
10,265
5,872
2,464
5,634
48,012
21,103
8,801
9,049
2,822
6,236
1978
,
967
55
27,012
12,260
7,028
2,737
6,930
56,327
25,348
10,701
10,004
3,200
7,074
1979
,
100
72
35,032
16,723
7,767
3,062
9,516
77,652
34,376
14,979
13,597
4,365
10,335
1980
,
77
540
36,082
17,382
9,815
3,115
11,146
99,125
44,002
18,496
17,667
5,866
13,094
1981
,
130
75
32,666
15,116
12,804
2,902
11,642
90,819
37,480
16,241
19,491
5,190
12,416
1982
,
73
357
33,796
15,330
10,670
2,745
10,815
85,961
35,721
16,240
17,357 ,
5,703
10,938
1983
,
579
72
34,370
15,428
9,883
3,063
9,834
80,138
32,420
16,561
14,856
5,738
10,563
Canada
,
1977
485
43
34,987
2,196
1,198
1,078
4,026
44,765
35,945
1,788
3,053
336
3,644
1978
,
339
48
38,602
2,059
1,333
1,425
4,920
49,158
40,067
1,972
2,913
373
3,833
1979
,
207
58
45,700
3,034
1,382
1,732
6,359
60,347
49,079
2,368
3,252
537
5,110
1980
,
67
515
50,631
4,332
1,813
2,838
7,900
66,581
52,443
2,671
4,902
549
6,014
1981
,
72
530
55,456
3,903
2,044
2,969
8,157
74,121
58,376
2,855
5,180
666
7,043
1982
,
201
70
54,644
3,426
2,113
3,288
6,730
61,798
49,874
2,437
2,753
460
6,274
1983
,
76,468
61,700
2,906
1,564
3,269
7,028
68,754
57,000
2,689
1,877
457
6,731
a Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Direction of
Trade. Country totals in this table do not agree with totals in
Tables 52 and 53 because of different practices of reporting data in
the International Financial Statistics and the Direction of Trade.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity
Big Seven
163,218
415,790
766,986
904,097
904,611
854
284
Foodstuffs
15,946
44,765
75,996
90,033
93,414
,
83
686
Raw materials
13,319
24,164
45,798
58,043
46,873
,
40
281
Fuels
5,274
18,085
_
36,399
48,554
56,085
,
57
430
Manufactures
124,555
318,916
589,682
683,801
689,529
,
653
577
Other
4,124
9,862
19,115
23,671
18,717
,
19
316
United States
43,226
107,652
230,506
,
210
929
Foodstuffs
6,919
21,105
42,262
,
35
711
Raw materials
4,114
7,538
15,135
,
13
338
Fuels
1,695
4,481
10,294
,
12
777
Manufactures
28,762
70,961
156,537
,
142
200
Other
1,736
3,568
6,279
,
6
903
Canada
16,185
32,300
68,281
,
66
977
Foodstuffs
1,975
4,399
8,775
,
8
987
Raw materials
4,850
7,450
14,300
,
12
167
Fuels
978
5,334
9,451
,
9
601
Manufactures
8,262
14,842
35,032
,
35
839
Other
119
276
286
316
723
,
382
Japan
19,319
55,728
102,964
129,544
151,911
138
584
Foodstuffs
674
808
1,323
1,704
1,837
,
1
492
Raw materials
433
1,262
1,520
2,218
1,731
,
1
442
Fuels
48
220
356
504
554
,
411
Manufactures
17,965
52,638
98,651
123,707
146,424
133
879
Other
200
800
1,114
1,411
1,365
,
1,361
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Table 56 (continued)
Big Seven: Exports, by Commodity
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
189
021
90
437
171
191,647
175,284
175, 456
West Germany
34,
,
,
814
9
188
1
241
4
598
8
10,146
10,227
,
Foodstuffs
,
,
,
39 1
4
Raw materials
1,192
2,643
5,246
6,512
5,007
,
473
6
011
1
813
2
685
5
7,143
6,973
,
Fuels
,
,
,
149
326
Manufactures
30,232
78,706
148,695
162,431
147,556
,
-
Other
565
1,618
3,213
5,415
5,523
5,453
739
17
51,604
97,959
110,865
101,246
92,358
France
,
796
17
216
17
1
5239
Foodstuffs
2,803
8,069
14,538
,
,
649
4
,
869
3
199
1
628
2
4
920
5,853
,
,
Raw materials
,
,
,
724
4
3
661
Fuels
376
1,410
3,490
4,485 -
,
,
087
69
Manufactures
13,147
39,052
74,576
82,102
74,134
,
214
445
434
630
525
503
19,351
43,660
90,485
114,381
102,136
96,542
1,259
3,221
6,400
7,774
7,500
387
4
6,989
855
3
Raw materials
1,190
1,961
4,296
-
6,417
,
,
-- - -
Fuels
- -- -
-
496
-
1,798
9,145
14,882
19,364
19,517
15,151
33,682
62,474
76,015
66,663
223
4
61,865
4
318
1,253
2,998
8,171
9,293
,
246
75
,
73
438
Italy
13,210
34,825
72,237
77,640
,
597
5
,
454
5
Foodstuffs
1,127
2,921
5,592
5,448
,
,
materials
341
682
1,282
1,462
,664
1,664
4
725
1,2
4
991
Fuels
669
2,030
4,754
4,395
,
181
63
,
379
61
Manufactures
11,036
29,035
59,839
65,646
,
,
395
Other
37
157
770
689
80
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity
Big Seven
157,592
408,071
823
350
984
149
950
059
889
979
,
,
,
,
Foodstuffs
27,228
60,387
101,174
106,733
101
677
97
838
Raw materials
27,828
45,582
87,011
100,854
,
82
893
,
72
611
Manufactures
81,261
190,483
416,861
471,370
,
462,470
,
454,534
Other
4,260
10,255
19,984
24,985
18,759
199,217
United States
39,962
96,941
217,455
250,280
271,213
253
033
Foodstuffs
6,446
10,518
19,955
20,572
20,910
,
19
902
8,116
16,253
17,503
17,257
,
13
055
3,081
26,403
63,735
82,204
84,261
,
67
424
Manufactures
23,988
48,526
111,907
123,081
140,986
,
144
630
5,608
6,921
7,800
,
8,024
13,348
33,954
52,622
57,707
64,897
54.259
Raw materials
727
1,578
2,701
3,635
3,384
2,610
749
4,090
4,884
7,143
7,953
5,473
Manufactures
10,518
25,071
40,422
41,638
47,866
40
920
Other
202
397
778
990
1,140
,
1
071
18,883
57,840
110,108
139,892
140,830
,
130,319
rooastutts
3,195
10,344
16,611
16,849
18,247
16, 576
Raw materials
7,188
11,421
23,509
26,120
22,073
21
039
Fuels
3,906
25,641
45,286
69,991
72,563
,
65
618
Manufactures
4,381
9,849
22,783
25,204
26,091
,
25,409
Other
213
584
1,922
1,729
1,859
1,678
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 57 (continued)
Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity
West Germany
29,814
74,208
157,682
185,922
162,691
154,049
Foodstuffs
5,524
12,092
20,864
22,749
20,343
19,576
Raw materials
5,109
8,095
14,823
17,798
13,378
12,263
Fuels
2,627
13,099
30,957
41,904
39,802
36,427
Manufactures
15,608
38,760
87,197
98,269
85,458
81,763
Other
947
2,163
3,843
5,204
3,713
4,022
France
18,922
53,606
106,711
134,328
120,279
115,454
Foodstuffs
2,798
6,921
12,765
13,815
12,406
12,231
Raw materials
2,675
5,050
8,962
10,737
8,503
7,310
Fuels
2,291
12,260
22,949
35,726
34,671
30,827
Manufactures
11,103
29,210
61,380
72,869
64,083
64,711
Other
55
165
657
1,184
617
376
United Kingdom
21,724
53,595
102,613,
117,902
101,153
99,032
Foodstuffs
5,267
10,345
15,092
15,564
14,265
13,699
Raw materials
6,048
9,633
12,437
8,904
7,710
2,270
9,613
12,174
15,912
14,280
8,804
24,180
58,894
65,474
60,278
61,364
3,409
8,517
3,427
3,392
98,119
88,996
83,834
12,883
10,952
11,669
3,100
12,624
9,394
8,625
2,095
30,741
27,150
37,708
203
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity
-56,364
-80,053
-45,448
-35,695
Foodstuffs
-11,282
-15,622
- 25,178
-8,263
- -- -14,152
Raw materials
-21,418
-41,212
-42,811
- 32
330
Fuels
-161,932
-231,664
-228,186
,
-188,358
43,294
128,433
172,821
212,431
227,059
-199,043
-136
-393
-869
-1,314
-42
99
3,264
10,711
-40,667
-33,364
-40,706
-42,104
473
10,587
13,304
18,820
21,352
15,809
---
_..._-----------
-
2,560
-2,122
283
-1,386
-21,923
558,048
-74,070
-73,966
-54,647
4,774
22,435
5,499
20,330
15,551
-2,430
-24
191
-481
-1,004
1,521
-1,121
2,836
-1,654
2,495
5,398
3,384
12,718
823
1,582
2,450
3,472
4,221
4
801
4,123
5,872
10,523
11
884
10
916
,
9
557
,
,
,
229
1 243
- 2,396
1,867
1,498
4,128
-2,255
-10,229
-12,382
-11,151
-12,833
5,081
-83
-121
-492
-675
-417
-689
437
- 2 112
---,7,144-
-10,349
11,080
8,256
-2,521
-9,536
15,288
-15,145
16,410
15,084
Raw materials
-6,755
-10,158
21,988
-23,902
-20,342
19,597
Fuels
3,858
-25,422
44,930
-69,488
-72,009
-65,207
Manufactures
------------- -
13,584
42,788
75,869
98,502
120,333
108,470
Other
-13
216
808
-319
494
-317
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 58 (continued)
Big Seven: Trade Balance, by Commodity
1979
1980
1981
1982
-4,335
-7,850
-12,266
-12,603
1 U,1 M
-3,917
-5,452
-9,577
-11,286
-8,371
-7,872
-25,272
-34,761
-32,829_
-29,954
64,162
62,098
67,563
211
1,810
1,431
-8,752
-23,463
-19,032
-23,096
1,773
3,981
4,810
3,008
-1,476
-2,422
-4,041
-4,884
-3,855
-3,441
-1,915
-10,850
-19,458
-31,241
-29,947
-27,166
9,234
-554
983
490
- 2
-2,373
-9,935
-12,128
- 3,522
,
-8,692
-7,790
-6,765
-6,710
-4,087
-5,337
-6,019
-4,517
-3,855
-1,773
-7,815
-3,029
-1,030
5,084
6,649
6,348
9,502
3,580
10,541
6,385
501
- 3,921
-20,478
-13,750
-10,396
Foodstuffs
-1,719
-4,428
-6,459
-7,435
-5,355
-6,215
Raw materials
-2,760
-4,592
-9,848
-11,163
-7,730
-7,405
Fuels
-1,426
-8,227
-13,592
-22,942
-26,016
-22,159
Manufactures
4,177
14,147
25,561
20,811
25,473
25,642
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export
Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a
Non-OPEC LDCs
Export
191
185
194
226
233
273
314
298
279
Import
206
217
217
230
252
295
358
371
357
Terms of Trade
93
85
89
98
92
93
88
80
78
Brazil
Export
189
189
217
266
246
269
285
268
-5 )
Import
210
217
224
232
247
297
380
422
408
Terms of Trade
90
87
97
115
100
91
75
64
62
Colombia
Export
172
175
257
376
315
311
347
311
308
Import
158
173
180
192
215
237
260
276
28,
Terms of Trade
109
101
143
196
147
131
133
113
109
El Salvador
Export
161
164
241
317
266
302
312
290
275
Import
179
197
193
193
215
240
305
339
362
Terms of Trade
90
83
125
164
124
126
102
86
76
Ethiopia
Export
138
123
219
222
220
229
221
\A
Import
147
155
164
177
197
214
240
263
Terms of Trade
94
79
134
125
112
107
92
\A
India
Export
160
172
170
199
211
230
Import
194
226
219
201
224
292
Terms of Trade
82
76
78
99
94
79
Jordan
Export
256
291
253
245
271
280
335
346
355
Import
189
259
223
251
262
284
355
389
371
Terms of Trade
135
112
113
98
103
99
94
89
96
Kenya
Export
156
175
206
297
270 -
297
360
326
296
Import
179 -
221
225
245
278
333
440
459
439
Terms of Trade
87
79
92
121
97
89
82
71
67
Malaysia
Export
220
183
214
246
273
-351
414
381
350
Import
234
249
239
254
276 _
314
378
409
401
Terms of Trade
94
73
90
97
99
112
110
93
87
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 59 (continued)
Selected Non-OPEC LDCs: Indexes of Export
Prices, Import Prices, and Terms of Trade a
Mauritius
405
369
Export
364
454
336
-
332
350
385
436
Import
239
257
257
283
324
382
458
460
428
Terms of Trade
152
177
131
117
108
101
95
88
86
Morocco
Export
265
308
222
-203
Import
213
232
21i
i62 _
NA _
'A _
Terms of Trade
124
133
105
125
NA - _
NA_ _ -
Pakistan
ort
Ex
196
173
189
227
258
299
319
331
295 _
p
ort
Im
194
220
211
218
231
259
323
371
355
p
Terms of Trade
101
79
90
104
112
115
99
89
83
ines
Phili
pp
Ex
ort
212
168
148
150
168
207
216
211
176
p
ort
Im
247
258
255
283
289
339
420
467
399
p
Terms of Trade
86
65
58
53
58
61
51
45
44
South Korea
ort
Ex
160
148
166
18.1
200
241
252
260
251
p
Im
ort
210
217
212
217
230
295
355
374
346
p
Terms of Trade
76
68
78
83
87
82
71
70
_73
nka
i L
S
r
a
ort
Ex
162
143
140
209
223
244
265
233
199
p
ort
Im
235
261
196
222
240
367
493
550
558
p
Terms of Trade
69
55
71
94
93
66
54
42
36
ria
S
y
338
291
358
381
404
531
690
766
669
Export
---
-
-
--
--
-
273
327
297
317
397
515
669
628
Import
245
-_
-_
114
_ -
107
138
107
109
128
127
134
134
Thailand
257
240
212
206
210
321
301
Export
__
Import
215
239
251
270
_294 _
338----
418
449
450
f T
d
112
89
82
78
78
80
77
67
57
Terms o
ra
e
Tunisia
2
Export
359
395
328
340
375
529
770
7
4_
NA
_
Import
178
215
198
202
213
236
267
258
234
_
Terms of Trade
202
184
166
168
176
224
288
281
NA
Data are from the International Financial Statistics. US
dollar indexes for total exports and total imports converted
from national data, with the original 1975 comparison base
shifted to 1970.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
NICs: Trade with the Big Seven
1970
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
NICs
Exports
0.3
18.4
24.4
29.4
37.6
48.2
57.8
64.8
67.4
71.5
Imports
9.3
28.0
29.6
32.6
44.4
55.7
69.2
74.2
64.3
63.1
Balance
-9.0
-9.6
- 5.2
-3.2
-6.8
-7.5
11.4
-9.4
3.1
8.4
Brazil
Exports
0.2
4.2
4.5
5.8
6.4
7.9
9.4
10.2
10.5
10.7
Imports
1.7
6.6
6.1
5.6
6.9
7.7
9.4
8.2
7.1
6.7
Balance
1.5
-2.4
1.6
0.2
-0.5
0.2
ECE
2.0
3.4
4.0
China (Taiwan)
Exports
NEGL
3.3
4.8
5.7
8.2
10.2
1 1.5
12.9
13.4
16.3
Imports
1.3
3.9
4.4
4.9
6.7
8.7
10.6
10.8
10.1
11.2
Balance
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
1.5
1.5
0.9
2.1
3.3
5.1
Hong Kong
Exports
0.1
3.1
4.5
4.9
6.3
7.9
9.3
9.8
9.6
9.4
Imports
1.5
2.9
3.8
4.7
6.4
7.9
9.9
10.5
9.9
10.5
Balance
1.4
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
NEcE
-0.6
-0.7
-0.3
-LI
Mexico
Exports
0.1
3.3
3.9
5.1
6.5
9.2
13.9
16.4
18.3
19.7
Imports
2.3
6.8
6.5
6.3
8.9
12.5
19.1
23.2
1 5.5
11.4
Balance
-2.2
3.5
2.6
-1.2
-2.4
-3.3
-5.2
6.8
2.8
8.3
Singapore
Exports
'.EC;t
1.7
2.0
2.5
3.9
4.6
5.0
5.0
4.5
Imports
0.9
3.2
3.3
3.8
5.0
6.6
9.0
9.5
9.9
10.0
Balance
_-0.9
-1.9
-4.5
4.9
-SS
South Korea
Exports
NLGI
3.2
5.0
5.9
7.7
9.1
9.1
10.5
10.6
10.9
Imports
1.6
4.6
5.5
7.3
10.5
12.3
1 1.2
12.0
11.8
13.3
Balance
-1.6
-1.4
0.5
-1.4
28
-3.2
-2.1
-1.5
- l.'_
-2.4
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1975
1976
1977
1978 1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Non-Communist countries
4
5
6
6 9
15
12
11
9
Algeria
d
E
NEGL
1
1
1 1
2
2
1
1
or
cua
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
2
Gabon
Indonesia
4
5
6
6 8
13
15
11
10
I
19
22
24
21 20
13
11
19
19
ran
,
Iraq
i
8
8
10
8
11
8
1122
9 17
25 --
19
11
14
-10
8
- 7
10
Kuwa
t
Libya
Mexico
6
NEGL
9
1
10
1
10 15
2 4
23
10
15
14
14
16
10
16
Nigeria
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
27
35
40
36 56
99
110
73
41
United Arab Emirates
7
8
9
8 13
19
19
15
9
Communist countries
USSR,
8
10
13
15 _22
28
30
35
37
a Soviet prices to other CEMA countries, which in volume
terms account for about one half of Soviet exports of crude
oil and petroleum products, have been based on an average
of the world market prices for the previous five years.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Selected Countries: Oil Import Bill a
1965
1970
1973
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
Dec eloped Countries
United States e
2.1
2.3
7.0
23.8
57.5
74.0
74.8
53.4
47.7
Israel
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.4
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.6
Japan
1.3
2.7
6.7
20.8
37.8
57.6
58.3
51.0
45.5
Spain
0.2
0.4
0.9
3.5
6.7
11.1
11.2
9.8,
8.7,
European Communit
France
0.9
1.6
3.3
9.3
16.3
26.8
24.9
22.0
18.1
Italy
0.6
1.2
2.4
7.3
12.0
20.4
22.2
18.7
17.3
Netherlands
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.6
4.5
6.6
5.6
4.4
3.9
United Kingdom
1.4
1.8
3.3
7.7
2.2
0.2
- 5.7
-7.6
-10.7
West Germany
1.0
2.0
5.1
10.7
24.5
32.2
29.0
25.6
22.8
Less developed countries
Brazil
NA
0.2
0.7
2.7
7.0
9
5
9
5
8
7
6
6
India
NA
- ---
0.2
0.7
1.4
4.0
.
6.7
.
5.6
.
4.6
.
3.5
South Korea
NA
0.1
0.3
1.2
3.4
6.1
6.9
6.8
6.3
China (Taiwan)
NA
0.1
0.2
0.7
2.4
4.5
4.6
3.7
3.9
Philippines
Na
0.1
0.2
0.8
1.5
2.2
2.9
2.1
1.8
Thailand
Colombia
NA
NA
0.1
_0.1
0.2
01
0.7
0.1
1.7
0.4
2.9
0.4
2.9
0.5
2.7
0.5
2.2
0
6 e
Pakistan
NA
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.5
1.1
1.3
1.3
.
1.4 h
Hong Kong
NA
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.9
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.5
Chile
NA
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6 e
Total cost of imported crude oil and petroleum products h On an f.o.b. basis.
(on a c.i.f. basis) less earnings of exports of these items (on an Estimated.
f.o.b. basis).
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Importance of Soviet-Western Trade to
Selected Western Countries
Soviet Trading Partner
Exports to USSR
f Total
Sh
Imports From USSR
as a Share of Total
Share of Trading Partner's GNP
are o
as a
Exports
Imports
Exports to the
USSR
Imports From the
USSR
Argentina
20.1
32.4
31.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
2.0
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
A LLalra1i
5.2
3.3
3.1
O J
NEC'.
QS
0.R
0.6
0.5
NFGI
NFGI
NFGI
Austria
2.7
3.1
3.5
4.2
6.2
5.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3 _
0.7
0.5
Canada
1.9
2.1
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.2
NEGL
NEGL
_ NEGL
France
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.6
2.8
2.5
0.4
0.3
0.1 _
0.6
0.6 _
0.9
Italy
1.6
1.7
2.0
3.1
3.4
4.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.8
_0_9
1.1
Japan
2.1
2.1
2.8
1.3
1.4
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
Netherlands
0.7
0.9
0.6
1.6
2.6
4.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.8
1.2
0.2
United Kingdom
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4 _
0.2 _
_
_ 0.1
United States
0.7
1.0
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
NEGL
0.1
NEGL
West Germany
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.5
3.0
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Soviet Foreign Trade a
Total
Trade
Communist Countries
Total
Eastern
Europe
China
Other
Asia
Other b
Total
Developed
Countries
Exports
5,558
4,210
3,071
816
66
256
1,348
1,022
326
31
Imports
5,623
3,974
2,792
847
98
237
1,649
1,120
529
33
Exports
8,166
5,555
4,551
192
165
647
2,611
1,506
1,105
270
Imports
8,050
- 5,605
4,668
225
120
592
2,444
1,647
797
2
Exports
12,787
8,359
6,752
25
415
1,167
4,428
2,453
1,975
792
Imports
11,720
7,630
6,627
22
156
826
4,090
2,849
1,241
16
Exports
33,407
20,271
16,494
129
480
3,168
13,136
8,588
4,548
1,899
Imports
37,070
19,415
15,723
150
277
3,265
17,655
13,566
4,089
31
Exports
52,435
31,244
24,910
241
726
5,367
21,190
12,920
8,270
4,219
Imports
50,798
30,494
24,661
257
521
5,055
20,304
16,244
4,060
65
Exports
64,912
36,152
28,380
268
1,081
6,423
28,760
19,578
9,182
4,367
Imports
57,958
32,810
26,761
240
618
5,191
25,148
20,405
4,743
49
Exports
76,437
41,431
32,216
261
1,201
7,752
35,006
24,934
10,072
4,766
Imports
68,473
36,420
29,407
226
681
6,106
32,053
24,386
7,667
168
Exports
79,377
43,353
33,774
115
1,445
;,1)i9
36,024
24,416
11,608
5,058
Imports
73,158
37,172
29,399
131
582
7,060
35,986
25,356
10,630
209
Exports
87,168
47,107
36,288
166
1,638
9,015
40,061
26,224
13,837
6,424
Imports
77,847
42,525
33,566
143
788
8,028
35,322
26,204
9,118
6,173
Exports
91,648
51,006
39,355
345
1,768
9,538
40,642
26,610
14,032
7,069
Imports
80,440
45,502
37,162
314
764
7,262
34,938
26,364
9,574
287
Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for
the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State
Bank of the USSR. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Cuba, Mongolia, and Yugoslavia.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1978
1979
1980
79
77
168
87
Total exports
5,558
8,166
12,787
33,407
52,435
64,912
76,437
,3
,
Machinery and equipment
1,141
1,634
2,753
6,241
10,277
11,378
12,081
10,862
11,230
and related materials
lubricants
Fuels
902
1,403
1,986
10,473
18,695
27,379
35,874
39,849
45,588
,
,
Coal and coke b
242
384
408
1,399
418
1,504
1,695
1,597
1,660
657
998
469
1
212
8
14,776
22,211
27,851
30,029
35,028
Petroleum and petroleum products
,
,
243
310
403
868
887
919
993
1,016
l ,026
Ores and concentrates
Iron ore
175
250
325
692
628
656
651
329
1
978
1
813
3
2,987
3,113
3,551
Base metals and manufactures
,
,
,
Ferrous metals
642
997
1,351
2,673
2,987-------
3,113
3,551
3,511
Rolled ferrous metals
480
716
961
1,794
2,020_
2,138
2,464
195
331
627
1,140
NA
NA
NA
35
111
184
356
NA
NA
NA
150
244
364
1,027
1,284
1,606
2,139
3,093
Wood and wood products
Lumber
1,207
1
435
545
1
1
566
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
358
421
437
976
1,313
1,304
,
,
,
288
334
372
917
1,229
1,221
1,357
1,472
1,445
759
2
573
2
908
904
1,356
2,377
2,311
2,855
2,727
,
,
_
702
664
1,019
1,556
1,165
1,661
1,426
1,587
1,320
467
270
399
508
404
393
1,301
1,172
1,253
14,544
14,823
16,756
a Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for
the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State
Bank of the USSR. Exports are f.o.b.
b Including small amounts of charcoal and other solid fuels.
c Excluding wheat flour.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Soviet Imports a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1978
1979
1980
Total imports
5,623
8,050
11,720
37,070
50,798
57,958
68,473
Machinery and equipment
1,673
2,690
4,166
12,574
21,354
22,019
23,198
Transportation equipment
659
990
1,232
3,326
3,943
4,335
4,674
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials
237
198
2 28
1,447
NA
NA
NA
Coal and coke
93
123
124
499
NA
N
Petroleum and petroleum products
144
75
82
695
tin
NA
Nn
A
NA
Ores and concentrates
314
315
303
583
578
747
SA
Base metals and manufactures
545
389
691
3,595
3,414
4,499
4,654
Ferrous metals
373
314
593
3,346
3,400
4,478
4,635
Rolled ferrous metals
_338 -
287
568
3,197
3,176
4,184
4,335
Nonferrous metals
172
75
98
249
14
21
19
Tin
35
21
30
65
NA
NA
NA
Chemicals
149
373
618
1,747
2,188
2,803
3,732
Rubber and rubber products
196
199
192
307
NA
2886
3206
Wood and wood products
105
150
248
796
747
847
1,369
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures
364
358
561
887
1
025
1
122
,
,
1,493
180
162
249
271
93
158
96
Wool fiber
118
100
120
265
420
487
502
Consumer goods
1,573
2,656
3,789
12,720
14, 750
17,834
23,334
Food
613
1,512
1,590
7,844
8,822
11,395
15,156
Grain
17
397
135
2,673
2,433
3,448
4,891
Other consumer goods
1,144
2,199
4,876
5,928
6,440
8
179
Other and unspecified
926
2,414
6,742
7,799
,
10,373
A Official Soviet statistics using US dollar exchange rates for
the Soviet foreign exchange ruble as announced by the State
Bank of the USSR. Imports are f.o.b.
b Only natural rubber reported.
Excluding wheat flour.
1981
1982
73,158
77,847
22,107
26,766
4,660
5,301
269
292
NA
NA
NA
5
929
858
4,594
5,359
4,574
5,343
4,259
4,837
20
IS
NA
NA
4,031
3,886
298
209
1,305
1,219
1,271
1,283
46
47
534
549
27,532
27,604
18,371
16,744
7,257
6,120
9,161
10,860
10,822
10,371
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Total
Communist Countries
Trade
Eastern
Europe
USSR
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Exports
2,035
650
95
225
330
1,385
575
810
Imports
1,680
515
110
190
215
1,165
805
360
-
,n
i F-7;
660
0 t 5
i
Exporrs
2,155
480
.
Imports
2,045
390
225
25
140
1,655
1,370
285
Exports
7,130
1,375
630
150
595
5,755
2,610
3,145
Imports
6,830
1,005
595
130
280
5,825
4,985
840
910
255
480
8,530
3,775
4,755
Imports
10,350
1,570
935
240
395
8,780
7,265
1,515
Exports
13,735
1,755
1,050
240
465
11,980
5,645
6,335
Imports
14,490
1,945
1,200
270
475
12,545
10,170
2,375
Exports
18,925
1,885
1,130
230
525
17,040
8,270
8,770
Imports
19,305
1,945
1,110
295
540
17,360
13,515
3,845
Exports
21,495
1,240
130
365
20,255
10,045
10,210
Imports
17,940
1,270
700
115
455
16,670
12,740
3,930
Exports
23,435
1,210
660
145
405
22,230
10,225
12,005
Imports
16,690
1,670
925
165
580
15,020
10,805
4,215
Exports
23,985
1,290
600
310
380
22,695
9,945
12,750
Imports
18,400
1,720
865
340
515
16,680
11,715
4,965
., Data are f.o.b. and rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
e Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea,
Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
Including data for Hong Kong and Macao.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Chinese Exports a
7,130
7,270
13,735
18,925
21,495
23,435
23,985
2,045
1,790
2,650
3,210
3,450
3,595
3,670
215
230
265
340
380
395
380
240
235
305
385
375
500
385
190
215
380
400
425
385
350
615
325
420
485
510
495
555
435
450-
775
935
1,050
1,040
1,030
80
90
100
120
120
140
0
Crude materials, excluding fuel
380
840
935
1,600
1,820
2,050
1,790
1,935
Oilseeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels
70
160
110
190
185
525
245
330
245
310
510
545
500
550
605
Crude animal and vegetable
materials
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related
materials
1,025
905
2,465
4,415
4,765
5,255
4,940
865
775
2,250
4,165
4,495
4,930
4,350
Animal and vegetable oils and fats
25
55
55
90
85
105
70
100
Chemicals
115
350
365
770
1,180
1,300
1,280
1,285
Chemical elements and compounds
25
100
100
270
480
550
565
515
Manufactured goods
1,650
1,855
3,515
4,410
5,140
5,005
5,135
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles
1,035
1,160
2,285
2,765
3.080
2,920
3,330
170
185
330
415
480
480
455
Manufactures of metal
40
110
145
285
390
520
565
560
Machinery and transport equipment
75
260
285
485
610
805
790
850
Miscellaneous manufactured goods
225
800
960
2,025
3,010
3,665
4,150
4,545
Clothing
100
355
445
1
055
1
665
2
095
2
435
2
,
,
,
,
,780
25
30
35
65
95
1,365
1,520
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1975
1976
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Total 2,045
6,830
5,565
14,490
19,305
17,940
16,690
18,400
Food and live animals 330
815
570
1,775
2,860
3,080
340
2
3,495
475
2
2,445
630
1
Cereal and cereal preparation 255
540
300
1,305
2,225
,
,
,
Sugar, sugar preparations, and honey 65
155
185
210
300
470
650
450
2
Crude materials, excluding fuels 235
730
620
1,960
3,325
3,175
2,520
,
Rubber, crude (including synthetic
5
315
430
215
245
250
d I d 95
an rec ame)
165
13
470
1
130
1
ir waste 95
d th
fib
il
395
315
1,140
2,065
2,280
,
,
e
ers an
Text
e
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related
materials 40
130
180
Petroleum and petroleum products 10
40
35
30
50
135
Animal and vegetable fats and oils 5
40
Chemicals 310
815
550
1,445
2,185
2,025
2,110
2,235
Chemical elements and compounds 175
250
575
manufactured 65
Fertilizers
390
,
Manufactured goods 690
2,190
1,925
4,710
4,575
4,000
4,195
5,570
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up
articles, and products 40
90
130
295
845
1,575
1,160
1,000
Iron and steel 390
1,475
1,405
3,460
2,235
1,320
1,870
3,050
395
245
340
420
165
430
720
Nonferrous metals 200
2
010
715
1
845
3
5,350
4,595
3,280
4,420 -
Machinery and transport equipment 405
,
,
,
5
840
985
010
1
990
1
2,790
2,54
1,405
1,
Machinery, other than electric 190
,
,
230
540
1,070
1,345
820
1,070
Electric machinery
190
835
1,490
705
1,055
1,515
Transport equipment
Miscellaneous manufactured goods 25
75
80
300
485
595
670
1,000
Other
95
170
190
145
160
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
East European Foreign Trade a
Total Communist Countries
Trade
Exports 7,624
Imports 7,754
Exports 11,789
Imports 11,611
Exports 18,159
Imports 18,522
Exports 45,269
Imports 51,314
Exports 65,512
Imports 72,597
Exports 76,862
Imports 82,586
Exports 86,169
Imports 91,190
Exports 83,758
Imports 87,501
Exports 91,422
Imports 87,136
1983 Exports 96,156
Imports 91,001
Official East European statistics. Trade with the Commu-
nist countries was derived by converting the value of the
tra
d
e expressed in the currency of each East E
uropean b Including data for Albania, China, Cuba, Mongolia, North
country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
foreign exchange rate. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis.
Total USSR Eastern Other e
Europe
Total Developed Less
Countries Developed
Countries
5,523
5,541
8,423
8,1 14
12,546
12,503
30,193
30.607
44,574
46,091
51,021
51,579
54,899
56,046
53,646
57,330
60,519
62,317
65,863
66,272
2,817
2,954
4,692
4,436
6,612
6,803
15,619
16,345
22,997
24,778
27,082
28,516
29,940
32,254
29,413
33,758
33,953
36,820
37.149
39,341
2,102
2,084
3,172
3,1 1 1
4,955
4,908
12,230
12,238
18,071
18,046
20,372
19,834
20,523
20,433
18,832
19,311
21,715
20,106
23,296
21,345
604
503
559
567
979
792
2,344
2,024
3,506
3,267
3,567
3,229
4,436
3,359
5,401
4,261
4,851
4,391
5,418
5,586
2,101
2,213
3,366
3,497
5,613
6,019
15,076
20,707
20,938
26,506 _
25,841
31,007
31,270
35,144
30,112
30,171
30,903
25,819
30,293
24,729
1,603
1,772
2,581
2,765
4,426
5,052
11,282
17,687
15,324
21,889
18,836
24,392
22,611
26.171
19,903
22,850
20,319
19,014
20.370
18,009
498
441
785
732
1,187
967
3,794
3.020
5,614
4.617
7,005
6,615
8,659
8,973
10,209
7,321
10,584
6,805
9,923
6.720
Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f.
basis.
Preliminary.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
East European Exports, by Country a
Bulgaria
571
1,176
2,004
USSR
307
614
1,078
Eastern Europe
151
275
431
Developed countries
73
190
289
t css developed countries
18
52
125
Czechoslovakia
1,929
2,688
3,792
USSR
659
1,023
1,222
Eastern Europe
561
789
1,213
Developed countries
335
468
783
Less developed countries
200
255
331
East Germany
2,207
3,085
4,647
USSR
924
1,311
1,742
Eastern Europe
588
852
1 386
Developed countries
446
657
1,078
Less developed countries
89
131
183
Hungary
874
1,510
2,317
USSR
256
525
790
stern Europe
E
278
468
648
a
Developed countries
192
342
630
Less developed countries
58
107
137
d
P
l
1.326
2.228
3,548
o
an
251
1
USSR
,
Eastern Europe
335
528
882
Developed countries
403
647
1,024
Less developed countries
172
258
Romania
7
717
1,102
1,851
USSR
281
438
529
189
260
395
Developed countries
Less developed countries
154
277
622
, Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the ex-
change rate prevailing at time of transactions. Exports are
on an f.o.b. basis. Trade with the Communist countries was
derived by converting the value of the trade expressed in the
currency of each East European country to rubles and then
to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate.
4,807
9,013
10,491
10,590
11,679
12,249
2,643
4,673
5,267
5,142
5,972
6,819
968
1,622
1,741
1,559
1,979
2,096
474
1,298
1,638
1,418
1,288
1,278
463
1,037
1,383
1,844
2,010
1,601
8,158
13,313
15,286
15,230
16,683
17,249
2,664
4,771
5,493
5,705
6,609
7,314
2,621 4,046
4,294
4,101
4,603
5 -
673
1
690
2
3,242
2,993
2,962
2,680
,
,
-
706
1,044
1,302
1,410
1,395
10,680
16,610
18,848
19,723
22,496
24,228
3,700
6,080
6,666
7,169
8,067
8,901
3
368
5,783
5,303
4,929
5,412
5,861
,
2,631
3,564
_
4,542
-
5,446
6,515
6,766
431
977
1,356
1,268
1,797
1,700
5,694
11,117
12,503
11,950
13,83514,727--
154
2
3,779
4,579
4,590
5,232
5, 408
,
925
4
304
2,666
_32303_3,282
3,147
3,
,
1,327
2,636 3,040
2,437
2,672
2,825
364
723 848
1,015
1,198
1,133
10,510
16,860 17,249
13,654
15,687
-16,703
3,362
6,092 5,609
4,480
5,722
b,4bu
2,671
3,739 3,801
3,265
3,935
4,26-5----
672
3
1
62
3
3,278
5,056 5,857
3,826
,
,
845
1,294 1,649
5,420
9,949 11,792
12,611
1,096
1,687 2,326
2, 2i
z,~~t
L,LY/
011
1
1,879 2,102
1,831
1,861
2,145
,
_1,899
3,592 4,292
3,783
3,210
3,200
3,498
2,634
2,800
b Preliminary. US dollar rate understates the value of trade. East Germany
The official West German deutsche mark/US dollar rate converts West German marks into East German marks at
was used to convert intra-German trade in East German parity, but actually the East German mark is worth less
marks to US dollars because using the East German mark/ than the West German mark.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
East European Imports, by Country a
Bulgaria
USSR
Eastern Europe
174
236
372
1,007
1,587
1,777
1,702
1,956
2,274
Developed countries
89
266
355
1,289
1,321
1,657
2,128
1,961
1,673
Less developed countries
13
37
81
209
300
378
492
723
742
Czechoslovakia
1,816
2,673
3,695
8,874
14,371
15,537
15,295
16,449
17,126
USSR
630
955
1,209
2,818
5,131
5,658
6,095
7.145
7,924
Eastern Europe
524
851
1,123
2,839
4.401
4,505
4,212
4,442
4,553
Developed countries
360
514
917
2,244
3,408
3,691
3,321
3,117
2,708
Less developed countries
161
197
214
501
709
829
758
725
663
East Germany
2,194
2,823
4,923
11,947
18,384
20,774
20,014
20,899
22,803
USSR
958
1,205
1,945
4,172
6,546
7,508
7,685
8,966
9,174
Eastern Europe
496
693
1,246
3,147
5,105
4,947
4,735
4,588
4,711
Developed countries
484
656
1,378
3,704
5,681
6,332
5,886
5,700
6,378
Less developed countries
90
120
182
483
885
1,288
762
965
1,000
Hungary
976
1,520
2,505
6,795
11,919
12,628
12,672
13,279
13,823
USSR
303
553
832
2,284
4,325
4,620
4,599
5,178
5,476
Eastern Europe
317
415
726
1,813
2,875
3,186
3,183
3,268
3,715
Developed countries
237
383
678
1,966
3,330
3,719
3,654
3.195
2,893
Less developed countries
58
113
177
498
712
848
845
913
1,102
Poland
1,495
2,340
3,608
12,752
18,164
19,437
16,158
15,063
16,023
USSR
465
728
1,361
3,294
5,831
6,698
6,821
6,721
7,117
Eastern Europe
400
706
1,000
2,354
3,729
3,963
3,517
3,724
4,236
Developed countries
447
583
938
6,199
6,665
6,699
4,336
3,176
2,85',
Less developed countries
99
210
196
597
1,373
1,789
924
598
713
Romania
648
1,077
1,960
5,418
11,168
13,037
12,457
9,559
8,700
USSR
266
406
501
951
1,641
2,131
2,474
1,988
2,213
Eastern Europe
173
210
441
1,078
2,137
2,055
1,962
2,128
1,856
Developed countries
155
363
786
2,285
3.987
4,073
3,525
1,865
1,500
Less developed countries
20
55
117
732
2,636
3,841
3,540
2,881
2,500
, Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. b Preliminary. rate understates the value of trade. East Germany converts West
Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting , The official West German deutsche mark/US dollar rate was German marks into East German marks at parity, but actually
the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East used to convert intra-German trade in East German marks to the East German mark is worth less than the West German
European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing US dollars because using the East German mark/ US dollars mark.
foreign exchange rate. Country totals include trade with central-
ly planned economy countries other than the USSR and Eastern
Europe.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
East European Exports, by Commodity Group a
1979
1980- -- - 1981 1982b
1983 b
004
2
807
4
9,013
10,491 10,590 11,679
12,249
,
Bulgaria
,
477
795 5
65s 4
5,929
-
- - 581
1,956
4,029
,
,
4,
--
Machinery and equipment
1
539
1
1,396
162
375
1,1 1
8
,---
,
1,574 - ---
--- -
Fuels, minerals, and metals
-- _ ts - -
- --
870
620
1
298
2
5
77
,6
2_
2,560 2,387
-
- --
-
Agricultural and forestry products
--- -
--
,
495
,
847
-
1
,
0
923 963
9
-- -
-
295
Manufactured consumer goods
- - -- -
-
-
943
906
776
1,053
96
Oche
361
b
-- -
683
0 16
17
249
792
3
8,158
13,313
,
15,286 15,23
.
,
Czechoslovakia
911
1
3,916
6,803
7,689 7,965 8,875
-
---
9,539
,
Machinery and equipment
2
419
269
2
2,432
705
1,574
2,263
,
2,629
Fuels, minerals, and metals
_ 277
587
1,038
g
1,315 1,218 1,218
1,104
Agricultural and forestry products
485
197
2
430 2,543 2,803
2
2,7
---
Manufactured consumer goods 629
1,
,
,
1
270
596
1,012
,
1,223 1,235
,
Other
Other
- 4
647
10,680
16,610
496
18,848 19,723 22,
_
24,228
,
East Germany
402
2
5,415
9,268
10,910
9,669 9,644
NA
q
,
Machinery and equipment ---
162
313 4
790 3
2
NA
469
l
1,292
1,960
,
,
,
s
Fuels, minerals, and meta
-- ---
460 1,552
1
206
1
NA
344
---
972
1,013
,
,
---------
Agricultural and forestry products
-
75
781 3,194
790 2
2
NA
939
1,666
2,4
,
,
Manufactured consumer goods
525
2
394
2
NA
493
1,335
,
,
-------
---1,894-------
727
14
Other
117
11
503
12
950 13,385
11
,
Hungary 2,317
5,694
,
- -
,
-
,
--
323
752 4
3
4,830
t 755
i
2,107
3,802
4,026
,
,
-
283
2
pmen
achinery and equ
M
334
678
1,601
1,800
1,506 1,780
,
Fuels, minerals, and metals
657
2
263
3
3,370 3,694
696
3
=
Agricultural and forestry products 619
--- 494
1,435
162
1
,
2,001
,
2,176
2,055 2,208
2,327
Manufactured consumer goods
- - -
,
056
1
238
1
1,267 1,38
1,591
-
Other 115
312
,
,
687
654 15
13
548
3
510
10
16,860
17,249
,
,
,
Poland
,
- --
739
7
--
659
7
6,841 7,357
7,733
Machinery and equipment t 1,366
--- 848
4,109
058
3
,
4,046
,
4,399
2,922 4,251_ _
minerals, and nd metals
Fuels
,
1
380
120
1
1,654
,
ricultural and forestry products 600
A
1,209
1,787
1,708
,
,
071
30 2
g
571
1,534
2,563
2,639
2,1
,
-
Manufactured consumer goods
845
628
641
601
Other er - 163
600
725
042
11
11
000
-- - - 1
851
420
5
9,949
11,792
,
12,611
- - -
,
----
,
Romania
,
644
7 3
NA
-_ - -
371
1
607
2
090
3
,
3,65
Machinery and equipment 422
,
209
1
,
905
2
,
3,479
--- -
3,506 2,661
A
'~
d metals 420
l
i
,
s, an
nera
Fuels, m
1
225
1
701
957
1
2,030 1,546
NA
496
Agricultural and forestry products
-
,
,
,
1
828
980 1,855
1
NA
ed consumer goods 335
t
f
M
873
1,622
,
,
NA
ac
ur
anu
178
742
1,114
1,439
1,438 1,
Other
ll
S d
n Preliminary.
ars
o
The values of East Eurpoean exports by commodity group age breakdowns to total exports expressed in U
were calculated by applying East European data on percent- (see Table 70, footnote a).
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
East European Imports, by Commodity Group a
Bulgaria
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, minerals, and metals
1,831
743
533
5,528
2,289
1,852
8,580
3,183
3,552
9,777
3,461
4
194
10,905
3,653
4
842
11,887
4,030
5
492
12,526
4,284
5
812
Agricultural and forestry products
Manufactured consumer goods
291
104
702
282
841
386
,
948
430
,
1,112
513
,
- 975
571
,
1,090
526
Other
160
618
744
785
819
814
Czechoslovakia
Machinery and equipment
3,695
1,234
8,874
3,204
14,371
5,260
15,537
5,687
15,295
5,292
16,449
5,445
17,126
5,789
Fuels, minerals, and metals
Agricultural and forestry products
Manufactured consumer goods
868
890
314
2,467
1,544
683
4,455
2,414
862
4,925
2,501
917
5,537
2,264
811
6,431
2,336
905
7,005
2,141
1
028
Other
East Germany
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, minerals, and metals
Agricultural and forestry products
389
4,923
1,684
1,359
1,383
976
11,947
3,680
3,644
2,700
1,380
18,384
6,085
6,029
3,566
1,507
20,774
6,398
7,624
3,926
1,391
20,014
6,404
7,364
3
583
1,332
20,879
6,750
8,339
3
406
,
1,163
22,803
NA
NA
NA
Manufactured consumer goods
Other
Hungary
222
275
2,505
669
1,254
6,795
974
1,730
11,919
1,039
1,787
12
628
,
981
1,682
12
672
,
857
1,547
279
13
NA
N A
13
823
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, minerals, and metals
Agricultural and forestry products
Manufactured consumer goods
Other
Poland
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, minerals, and metals
Agricultural and forestry products
Manufactured consumer goods
Other
Romania
Machinery and equipment
Fuels, minerals, and metals
Agricultural and forestry products
Manufactured consumer goods
Other
774
591
611
193
336
3,608
1,306
960
772
231
339
1,960
790
596
306
108
160
2,188
1,855
1,291
482
979
12,752
4,769
3,826
2,270
676
1,211
5,418
1,880
2,070
845
206
417
4,041
3,194
2,098---
858
1,728
18,164
6,357
5,377
3,615
1,162
1,653
11,168
3,585
4,836
1,497
380
871
,
3,877
3,410
2,349
972
2,020
19,437
6,356
6,045
4,062
1,244
1,730
13,037
3,207
6,558
1,916
391
965
,
3,764
3,383
2,332
1,102
2,091
16,158
4,993
5,106
3,862
969
1,228
12,457
2,940
6,054
2.155
436
872
,
4,050
3,970
1,979
1,169
2,111
15,063
3,766
5,241
3,369
1.205
1,492
9,559
2,543
4,732
1,157
401
726
,
4,147
4,382
2,004
1,175
2,115
16,023
4,118
6,265
2,676
1,586
1.378
8,700
\.A
NA
NA
NA
NA
The values of East European imports by commodity group
,Acre calculated by applying East European data on percent-
age breakdowns to total imports expressed in US dollars
(see Table 71, footnote a).
t, Preliminary.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Cuban Foreign Trade a
Exports
Imports
xp~rt>,
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Exports
Imports
Total
Trade
Total
691
529
866
649
1,050
778
1,311
905
3,572
2,401
3,767
1,935
3,284
2,484
3,879
2,267
4,575
3,868
4,751
3,782
4,829
3,967
5,089
4,205
5,593
3,922
6,409
4,983
5,406
4,063
6,546
5,260
5,928
5,008
6,645
5,886
6,416
5,521
7,219
6,255
Countries
Non-Communist
on-Communist
Countries
USSR
Eastern
Europe
Other 6
-323
103
103
162
428
98
123
217
529
150
99
272
691
125
07
40G
2,011
279
l i t
1,171
1,513
304
118
1,832
1,998
353
133
800
1,818
356
93
1,612
- - -
707
3,319
399
150
3,096
537
149
969
3,271
511
185
862
3,468
580
157
884
177
- - 3
569
176
,
3,989
826
168
1,426
018
3
730
315
1,343
,
4,139
918
203
1,286
3,956
666
386
920
4,507
1,082
297__
759
4,494
746
281
895
4,926
1,120
209
964
quently subsidized in Cuba's favor and do not reflect real
market values. The result is a more favorable global trade
balance than if Cuba conducted all of its trade at world
market prices.
Exports are on an f.o.b. basis; imports are on a c.i.f. basis
Cuban trade with non-Communist countries is based on
hard currency world prices while its Communist country
trade uses soft currency negotiated prices which are fre-
b Including data for China, Mongolia, North Korea, and
Vietnam.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Cuban Exports a
1965
1970
1975
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Total -
Sugar -
- - - --- -- -- -- 691
- -
1,050
3,572
4,575
4,829
5,593
5,406
5,928
6,416
R
1
806
3,209
3,957
4,144
4,677
4
269
4
560
4
730
aw and refined
M
l
579
785
3,183
3,931
4,090
4,624
,
4
225
,
4
526
,
4
717
o
asses
Minerals
12
21
26
26
55
53
,
44
,
34
,
13
Ni
50
175
169
212
223
270
409
347
360
ckel
O
h
40
173
164
206
213
260
400
339
352
t
er
10
2
5
6
-
Tobacco
33
33
63
10
10
9
g
8
Raw
92
83
51
72
124
119
19
15
22
29
30
8
Manufactured
14
--- -- --
- -
-
- --
24
4
37
Foodstuffs
5
18
29
41
131
63
53
43
48
70
82
Fish and shellfish
208
241
255
301
312
372
-
- ~ - -
19
63
113
132
124
126
7
Citrus
117
1
14
30
n7
NEGL
106
138
340
355
585
e Includes reexports of petroleum imports.
Cuban Imports a
1965
1970
1975
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
Total
Food and live animals
bevera
e
t
b
il
f
866
1,311
3,767
4,362
4,751
5,089
6,409
6,546
6,645
,
g
,
o
acco, o
,
ats
Crude materials
except fuels
205
263
718
--_-
736
861
865
1,093
1,117
1,001
,
Mineral
f
l
l
b
i
25
-
61
-
145
-- -
133
282
215
278
278 -
258
ue
s,
u
r
cants
-
85
114
377
-
,3
-
-- - -
Chemicals - - - -
- - -- -
-- --
605 5
-
859
1,049 49
1,311
1,421
1,807
--
Manufactures
46
153
77
130
2i2
464
155
437
219
512
329
777 _
426
8-
431
-
-
361
Basic manufactured machinery and transport equipment
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
133
NEC!
368
911
1,433
1,277
-
1,738
-
-
2,253
2,205
2,097
Other b - --
.
219
NEGL
-
298
1
939
1
862
28
713
116
0
1
0
162
0
208
0
A Imports are c.i.f.
e Some of the imports reported in the other category through tured machinery and transport equipment":
1978 probably could be included in "manufactures" or Sources: Anuario Estadistico de Cuba (various issues),
"basic manufac- various National Bank of Cuba publications.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries,
Extensions and Drawings
Total USSR
Extended
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn 3D,990n
12,375 13,120 5,475 5,920
21,840 26,700
--- 45,740
T3,640 otal 4,965 4,990 1,660 - - 1,365
" - 17,910 7,990 9,275 275
840 235 280
1954-73
1974 1,935 1,215 ------815 --------700
_- - 700 270 410 ---210--
980 1,970 500 545
1 - - -- ---
1975-------------2,925 990 405 195 3
--- - 1,005 475 - - -
----
2,190 ,230
1 976 210
~Sn ~~ 505 275
1,330 435
1,160
1977 425 220 90
-- -- - -
---- -
480------1-,600 - - - - 225
--- 8 4,820 1,20 00 3,000
1978
- 575 645 305 175
--"-
--- - 230
1979 4,570 1,105 3,750 400
-
810 1,320 300
,340 2,585 -
1980 4,310 1 -- - - 385 -- -- - Ito 245
725
855
---- 580
1,415 1,480 --..----.--..-.-
1981 - - 40 270
1,160 560 485
- 250
-- - - - - 1,920 965 -
1,565 230 - - -
---
1982
_ -- 1,300 390 495
2,315
1983 - - - 2,935 2,045
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries,
Extensions and Drawings
- -- -- USSR Eastern Europe China
Total
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn - 8,115 7,525 3,060
- -- - 66,815 11,120
Total 101,870 77,990 83,225 1,240 515 450
11,300 1,400
12,990 13,180
1954-73 15,095 . ~ X25 600 210 90 25
- 6,425 2,460 5,735
974 - - - 635 275 40 100
19-74-
1975 3, ,860 2,405 3,18-5 2,030
355 350 145 100
1976 6.635 3,560 6,135 3.110 75 75
1977 10,215 5,245 9,490 4,815 60 535550 235 95
1978 3,430 6,725 2,680 6,080 520 645
8,340 745 195 100
1979 9,770 9,085 8,830 565 940
8,430 14,235 7,610 870 250
1980 16,045 7 - 1,280 2,965 435
,875 6,500 7,155 2,550
1981 12,010 8 1,760 1.555 795
325 10,520 7,775 1,605
1982 13,680 10,325 - - - - - - - - - 885 770 630
4,700 7,885 2,740 6,375 1,185
1983
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries, by Recipient
Total
Africa
Algeria
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Mali
Nigeria
Rwanda
26,699 965
7,486 696
1,347
8
236
49
9 NEGL
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2,314
586
250
Upper Volta
6
Zambia
30
Other
763
660
East Asia
261
Indonesia
214 -
- -
Other
47
Latin America
1,782
182
Argentina
295
68
Bolivia
175
72
Brazil
15
Chile
Other
27
1,546
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
-EgYPt
3,222
1,164
704
North Yemen
Pakistan
197
Sri Lanka
100
1,149
Turkey
3,399
1,244
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
East European Economic Aid Extended to the
Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
-- ---- --
1954-83 1982 1983
Total
Africa _
Algeria
Ethiopia
Ghana
Guinea
Mali
Morocco
Nigeria
Somalia
677 10
- Tanzania
Tunisia
Zambia
1954-83
1982
1983
Ecuador
19
Peru
ruguay
253
Venezuela
10
Other
867
93
255
344
NA
Afghanistan
210
Bangladesh
686
252
Egypt
1.308
83
India
455
542 12 40
East Asia
Burma
Kampuchea
Indonesia
Other
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Pakistan
151
NA
South Yemen
140
93
10
154
1
93
266
,
Turkey
912
10
Other
10
23
214
457 70 5
47 25
213
17
367
80
2,573
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Chinese Economic Aid Extended to the
Less Developed Countries, by Recipient
Total 5,921
Africa - 3,372
Algeria 92
Benin- - --- - - _ 44
Burundi 58
Cameroon 103
Central African Republic 29
Chad 68
Congo - 199
Ethiopia- 138
Ghana 42
Guinea 144
Kenya 64
Madagascar 89
Mali 128
Mauritania 87
Mauritius 35
Niger 52
Rwanda - 56
Senegal 52
Sierra Leone 61
Somalia 164
Sudan 139
Tanzania 428
Togo 46
Tunisia 97
Uganda 42
Upper Volta 51
231
133
Zaire
138
Zambia
345
Other
380
East Asia
422
Burma
225
Indonesia
47
Kampuchea
92
Laos
Other
Latin America
Chile
26
Guyana
38
Peru
42
Other
13
Middle East and South Asia
1,923
Afghanistan
76
Bangladesh
107
Egypt
193
Iraq
45
Nepal
293
North Yemen
130
Pakistan
651
South Yemen
96
Sri Lanka
222
Syria
70
Other
40
Europe
45
Malta
45
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Military Personnel From the Less Developed Countries
Trained in Communist Countries, 1955-83
Total
USSR
Eastern China
Europe
Total
USSR
Eastern
Europe
China
China
510
245 3
11
East Asia
9,300
7,590
1,710
Total
72,325
57,570
,
,
560
7
710
1
890
275 2
Indonesia
9,270
,
,
Africa
27,595
19,430
,
5,
0
30
15
Kampuchea
3
North Africa
10,145
6,660
3,470
285
1
040
1
245
15
Latin America
,
,
Algeria
3,370
2,695
660
370
125
245
Libya
6,630
3,890
_2,740
Nicaragua
Morocco
145
75
70
Sub-Saharan
17,450
12,770
1,805 2,875
Middle East
775
23
20,345
3,270
160
Angola
305
300
5
Egypt
,
6,315
5,665
650
--
Benin
120
120
NA
Congo
1,075
535
125 415
Iraq
4,860
3,910
830
120
Equatorial Guinea
200
200
North Yemen
4,060
4,060
-
Ethiopia
2,120
1,600
520
South Yemen
1,335
1,295
40
Syria
6,515
5,100
1,415
Guinea
1,385
920
105 360
Other
25
5
20
Mali
905
845
10 50
South Asia
10,370
9,165
745
460
Mozambique
580
400
130 50
Afghanistan
6,380
5,725
655
-
eria
Ni
835
800
35
Bangladesh
485
445
.
40
g
Somalia
2
635
2,395
210 30
India
3,030
2,940
.90
0
,
20 260
Pakistan
460
45
NA _
415
Zambia
685
490
135 60
Other
2,625
1,540
460 625
a Data refer to the minimum number of persons departing for
training. Numbers are rounded to nearest five.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Communist Economic and Military Technicians
in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1983 a
USSR and
Eastern Europe
China
Total
124,470
28,790
Africa
87,025
9,485
North Africa
69,155
2,205
Algeria
11,450
450
Libya
54,700
55
.Mauritania
10
700
Morocco
2,545
5
Tunisia
450
925
Other
Sub-Saharan
17,870
Angola
3,500
10
Ethiopia
1,900
250
Gabon
10
70
Ghana
60
50
Guinea
800
100
Guinea-Bissau
250
75
Kenya
-50
50
Madagascar
190
500
Mali
505
250
Mozambique
2,375
100
Niger
30
50
Nigeria
6,425
150
Rwanda
700
Sao Tome/Principe
45
Senegal
Sierra Leone
25
265
Somalia
5
450
-- --
-Sudan
10
475
Tanzania
200
600
USSR and
Eastern Europe China
20,180 530
9,130 355
3,590 0
790
2,800
5,540
1,700
2,300
20
355
200
150
800
NA
10
5 40
85 50
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 84 (continued)
Communist Economic and Military Technicians
in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1983 a
USSR and
Eastern Europe
China
USSR and
Eastern Europe
China
Zambia
405
200
50
20
Other
1,015
2,790
155
235
Europe
75
300
40
Uruguay
20
Other
385
30
10
28,125
17,345
8,260
115
15,325
12,000
1,300
50
Syria
4,000
15
5,800
Other
4,575
1,830
60
65
South Asia
7,840
1,245
2,480
40
Bangladesh
110
175
20
40
Nepal
20
350
Other
5
5
35
a Minimum estimates of number of present for one month or more,
rounded to the nearest five.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing
From Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries,
by Area of Destination a
Total trainees
19,030
20,700
19,900
22,990
26,900
USSR and Eastern Europe
18,965
20,610
19,750
22,760
26
495
China
65
90
150
230
,
405
Academic trainees
13,865
13,530
12,520
12,825
14
995
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,815
13,480
12,465
12,470
,
14
795
China
50
50
55
85
,
200
Technical trainees
2,975
3,745
4,805
5,110
5,715
2,975
3,745
4,805
5,035
5
665
China
75
,
50
Military trainees
2,190
3,425
2,575
5,055
6
190
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,175
3,385
2,480
4,985
,
6
035
China
,
I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons
departing for training and not necessarily those completing
training.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 86
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Communist Countries
1954-82
1979
1980
1981
1982
- - - -
-
205
9
18,110
20,725
-
15,575
Total
111,960
- - --
5,535
,
400
4
- - -
- - - - - -
12,500
-
14,100
9,000
Eastern Europe
65,065
- - --
1,300
,
310
1
370
1
1,1145
East Asia
-
8,640
600
- - - --
940
75
- - - -
,
260
,
145 45
--
- -
130
-
-
North Korea
1,310
35
- - -
5
- -
- ----
050
- 1
-- -
t,225
015
1
-
Vi
t
7,330
565 -
86
,
430
5
nam
e
255
38
3,635
3,865
4 _ ,300
5,255
,
Other --
,
-
0
18
3
3,405
4,440
sf'
Cuba
28,890
2,94
,
815
870
365
9
690
685
835
Mongolia
,
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
US Economic Loans and Grants Extended
to the Less Developed Countries-
1946-83 b
133,256
10,432
1975
4,548
335
1979
- 7,106
601
1980,
7,570
800
1981c
7,251
922
1982
8,040
--954
1983
8,591
971
388
24
16
15
5
2
3
428
8
24
28
26
17
7
212
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,142
24
27
27
406
9
0
0
930
13
32
29
700
5
5,740
236
447
651
711
765
795
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
11,590
117
21
29
14,616
520
449
498
611
840
1
161
199
NEGL
NEGL
0
0
NEGL
,
0
2,426
15
2
2
11
1,172
96
14
10
12
7
3
824
12
457
8
6
12
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 87 (continued)
US Economic Loans and Grants Extended
to the Less Developed Countries a
1946-83 b 1975,
1979 <
1980,
1981 <
334 NEGL
13
7
9
Mexico
Panama
432
21
21
2
11
13
-- - -
- 7
Peru
80
55
94
Venezuela
201
2
NEGL
0
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
O.hcr
5,010
282
189
290
403
611
862
Middle East and South Asia
45,712
1,786
2,795
2,802
2,757
2,958
3,014
Afghanistan
525
21
11
0
0
0
0
Bangladesh
172
172
Egypt
1,088
1,166
1,130
1,065
1,005
0
0
0
0
0
-
Greece-
- --
222
210
--India
10,633
249
228
222
Israel
7,149
353
790
786
764
806
101
99
I
365
73
10
15
20
Jordan
_____
,
____._
_____
00
279
472
5
181
59
77
2
Pakistan
,
Turkey
3,779
4
198
201
301
286
816
3
203
249
Other
,
e and Oceania
Euro
52
41
48
p
i
S
n
pa
Oth
er
594
2
963
2
120
3
Interregional
2,969
,
,
,
a Data are for fiscal years and are for official development b Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Table 88
US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a
1975-83
1975
1976
1977 1978
1979
1980
1981 1982
1983
Total
North Africa and
64,487
48
936
4,412
2
5,410
7,324 7,546
7,563
5,973
6,965 8,579
10,715
the Middle East
E
t
,
,218
4,224
5,609 6,121
6,203
4,324
5,052 6,500
8,685
gyp
Iran -- -
2,782
10,180
0
1,035
1
-
1,999
12
57
2,555 2,065
193
2,519
209
7
207 1,066
0 0
1,037
0
Israel
8,084
777
1,010
1,091 948
515
853
1,309 1,122
459
Jordan
1,621
32
--
138
-
112 178
--
126
277
221 193
344
Kuwait
773
13
22
--
157 191
-
-----
74
-
79
67 92
Lebanon
289
2
5
NEGL 10
11
17
14 39
191
Morocco rocco
647
3
20
55 99
142
69
128 64
67
North Yemen
290
2
NEGL
22 27
70
72
49 40
17
Oman
92
2
1
1 1
I
8
18 34
26
Saudi Arabia
23
517
,
350
1,019
1,594 2,535
2,500
2,640
3,005 3,782
6
092
24-- 16
,
26
Other
517
NEGL
6
7
82
10 52
348
Sub-Saharan Africa
Cameroon
718
2
26
63
99 111
38
53 ----
-- 72 - ---160
---- 96
-------
3
0
-
1
8 3
NEGL
3
1 3
K
-
4
enya
135
1
0
1 47
8
4
28 25
21
Liberia
16
NEGL
1
NEGL 0
2
1
1 1
10
Nigeria
Somalia
95
35
4
26
4 10
9
11
11 13
7
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
Sudan
193
0
0
0 32
8
22
14
21
23 94
14
"Ener
156
20
31
77 7
4
2
( 3
li
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Table 88 (continued)
US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries a
Latin America
1,533
144
219
211
125
122
139
101
239
10
233
7
Argentina
135
10
12
-
13
24
36
12
11
Brazil
251
46
90
14
12
16
15
15
14
29
Chile
146
13
40
57
I1
15
10
0
0
0
74
2
2
8
4
8
5
12
21
12
10
24
9
11
13
31
Ecuador
EI Salvador
~- -_--
- NEGL
NEGL
2
13
59
47
2
6
3
2
---
4
5
76
31
-
0
11
9
151
9
32
31
18
16
IS
1
Venezuela
246
42
13
52
14
20
22
30
43
Other
163
19
21
20
45
5
5
24
Asia
11,817
1,963
756
1,200
1,068
1,082
1,329
1,504
5
1,390
6
1,525
6
India
71
3
10
10
11
11
9
Indonesia
409
21
35
22
30
117
77
29
41
Malaysia
345
19
24
58
29
51
Pakistan
16
57
89
151
261
56
33
53
32
Philippines
391
30
29
75
44
105
Singapore
415
13
508
474
497
432
404
331
South Korea
Taiwan
2,675
169
214
227
269
442
467
510
Thailand
1,259
52
113
98
248
271
171
183
23
22
36
5
483
1
61
148
205
128
236
290
176
Europe
,
20
24
88
33
Portugal
209
2
2
4
Spain
1,274
59
146
201
108
212
202
143
Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following pro-
grams: (1) Military Assistance Program grants under the
various Mutual Security Acts; (2) Foreign Military Sales,
which consist of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private
arms credits, and US-approved commercial sales; and (3)
Military assistance excess stocks, which involved surplus
equipment that has been valued at 33 percent of the original
acquisition value.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Net Financial Flows to Developing Countries a
T
otal
31.5
46.0
52.5
57
7
78
4
83
4
85
3
.
.
.
.
98.3
90.6
Official flows
18.2
23.6
24.6
26.4
34.8
35.3
44.6
42.8
Bilateral
15.2
19.8
20.0
20.6
27.8
29.1
35.6
35.6
35.2
Industrial countries
10.4
12.8
12.7
13.3
18.4
19.5
23.4
24.7
26
0
OPEC b
3.4
6.2
6.1
6.1
8.1
7.8
10.1
8.5
.
6.8
Communist countries
1.4
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.4
Multilateral
3.0
3.8
4.6
5.8
7.0
6.2
9.0
7.2
Private flows
13.3
22.4
27.9
31.3
43.6
48.1
40.7
55.5
a Net disbursements. Official flows consist of Official Devel-
opment Assistance (ODA) and Other Official Flows (OOF).
Private flows consist of direct investment, private export
credits, and portfolio investment. Data differs from those
presented in earlier editions of the Handbook.
b Gross flows of ODA, other official flows are not available.
Members of the Council for Mutual Economic Coopera-
tion (CEMA).
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows a From Development
Assistance Committee Members to Major LDC Recipients, 1954-82
Total
308,534
119,318
189,216
Africa
79,782
11,708
68,074
eria
Al
8,840
1,161
7,679
g
Guinea
459
197
262
Other
70,483
10,350
60,133
East Asia
50,666
26,694 _
23,972
8,466
3,333
12,173
24,477
Brazil
8,804
4,944
3,860
Chile
3,266
2,272
994
Other
36,694
17,071
19,623
Middle East and South Asia
85,635
43,342
42,293
Afghanistan
857
461
396
Egypt
9,692
6,204
3,488
India
22,885
10,697
12,188
Iran
2,887
1,177
1,710
Iraq
442
53
389
North Yemen
616
159
457
Pakistan
10,769
5,684
5,085
Syria
548
283
Turkey
9,560
4,721
Other
27,379
13,903
13,476
Europe
7,103
4,052
3,051
Other
36,584
9,235
27,349
a Total gross official capital flows include official develop- b Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark,
ment assistance, which is concessional, and other official Finland, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands,
flows, which are less concessional or are primarily trade Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Ger-
facilitating in character. Data does not include flows to many; also including Portugal for the period 1954-72. New
Yugoslavia. Zealand became a DAC member in 1974.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Energy
Table 91. Primary Energy Production
Table 92. Primary Energy Consumption
Table 93. Primary Energy Production, by Type
Table 94. Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal
Table 95. Crude Oil Production
Table 96. Crude Oil Refining Capacity
Table 97. Oil Consumption
Table 98. Major Exporters of Oil
Table 99. Major Importers of Oil
Table 100. Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products by the OECD Countries 133
Table 101. Natural Gas Production
Table 102. Hard Coal Production
Table 103. Brown Coal and Lignite Production
Table 104. Electricity Production
Table 105. Electricity Generating Capacity
Table 106. Nuclear Electricity Generating Capacity
137
138
139
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Primary Energy Production a
OECD
United States
21,143
24.918
30,819
31,071
30,508
30,154
32,162
32,567
32,397
32,182
30
753
Canada
1,750
2,539
3,709
4,942
4,893
4,678
5,258
4,840
4,810
4,815
,
4
895
Japan
1,017
1,106
1,028
774
861
874
1,076
1,178
1,189
1,225
,
1
235
Norway
158
255
298
405
427
589
1,297
1,424
1,447
1,468
,
1
565
European Community
6,940
7,280
7,220
7,770
7,860
8,280
10,200
10,400
10,800
11,000
,
11
400
France
1,082
1,115
1,026
860
874
899
983
1,129
1,363
1,321
,
1
500
Netherlands
216
233
648
1,349
1,583
1,702
1,754
1,713
1,590
1,365
,
1
452
United Kingdom
2,693
2,682
2,348
2,453
2,295
2,571
4,125
4,242
4,417
4,714
,
4
982
West Germany
Other countries
2,503
2,521
2,495
2,400
2,402
2,357
2,484
2,523
2,502
2,597
,
2,448
I
d
n
onesia
428
513
873
1,364
1,405
1,359
1,920
1,933
1,974
1,693
NA
Iran
1,126
1,977
3,920
6,267
6,481
5,802
3,564
1,840
1,525
2,453
NA
Kuwait
1,766
2,451
3,138
3,171
2,686
2,225
2,773
1,878
1,286
933
1
216
Mexico
445
548
825
944
1,078
1,226
2,244
2,937
3,448
3,940
,
3
858
Saudi Arabia
1,405
2,313
3,929
7,763
8,717
7,312
10,046
10,523
10,694
7,126
,
NA
Venezuela
Communist countries
2,940
3,632
3,945
3,717
3,331
2,690
2,784
2,588
2,527
2,326
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,100
17,800
22,400
25,100
26,400
27,700
32,600
33,300
33,700
34
900
35
600
USSR
9,250
13,227
17,074
19,541
20,737
21,906
26,298
27,029
27,694
,
28,487
,
29
193
Eastern Europe
3,870
4,570
5,280
5,550
5,660
5,840
6,330
6,250
5,980
6,370
,
6
450
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
109
7
144
151
133
123
143
169
175
186
203
,
209
-
61
865
906
898
908
907
979
967
963
985
989
East Germany
1,027
1,113
1,172
1,105
1,113
1,126
1,198
1,220
1,260
1,289
1,304
Hungary
207
254
277
276
276
270
287
281
279
289
293
Poland
1,278
1,531
1,895
2,133
2,197
2,294
2,600
2,493
2,138
2,435
2
476
Romania
487
666
879
1,009
1,039
1,096
1,098
1,115
1,155
1,165
,
1,182
Other
China
NA
2,682
4,131
5,476
5,842
6,776
8,995
8
856
8
816
9
315
9
900
North Korea
-
-
,
-
,
,
,
NA
324
378
NA
NA
475
642
738
761
793
NA
Yugoslavia
202
286
330
362
400
402
496
532
552
572
587
a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, equivalent, and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and
hydroelectric and nuclear electric power expressed in terms of oil fuelwood.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Primary Energy Consumption a
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Other
China
Yugoslavia
1960
1965
1970
1973
37,800
47,600
63,100
71,900
20,628
24,782
31,416
35,017
1,960
2,417
3,079
3,681
1,931
3,179
5,758
7,070
186
267
360
404
433
574
939
1,192
10,800
13,700
17,800
20,100
588
751
968
1,090
1,840
2,364
3,143
3,730
1,058
1,617
2,450
2,791
487
735
1,155
1,476
3,506
3,962
4,530
4,736
2,960
3,762
4,876
5,473
12,300
16,400
20,800
23,800
8,499
11,619
14,871
17,183
3,800
4,800
5,950
6,620
132
254
391
470
798
986
1,136
1,243
1,171
1,336
1,491
1,538
269
360
431
475
1,053
1,295
1,653
1,863
376
565
844
1,031
4,226
2,646
4,100
5,475
227
331
448
542
a Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas liquids, natural b Including data for Luxembourg.
gas, and hydroelectric and nuclear electricity expressed in
terms of oil equivalent. Data exclude minor fuels such as
peat, shale, and fuelwood and include marine bunkers.
1974
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
71,600
69,500
79,100
77,200
75,300
72,900
35,016
34,068 _
38,804
37,846
36,944
35,408
3,755
3,787
4,448
4,590
4,508
4,353
7,167
6,874
7,715
7,487 _
7,289
7,026
401
406
492
485
496
481
1,256
1,285
1,559
1,494
1,452
1,513
19,500
18,600
20,900
20,100
19,400
18,800
1,061
971
1,102
1,055
990
946
3,651
3,440
4,036
4,019
3,923
3,758
2,792
2,663
2,980
2,914
2,861
2,776
1,412
1,394
1,606
1,507
1,422
1,295
4,537
4,321
4,442
4,189
3,997
3,986
5,333
5,006
5,788
5,544
5,331
5,149
25,000
25,900
30,500
31,200
31,300
32,100
18,187
18,832
22,148
22,729
23,080
23,729
6,790
7,110
8,340
8,450
8,260
8,380
504
526
640
646
667
689
1,275
1,298
1,498
1,470
1,472
1,472
1,555
1,576
1,798
1,835
1,835
1,836
489
509
605
598
584
587
1,926
2,078
2,466
2,533
2,343
2,440
1,044
5,620
597
1,125
6,356
598
1,330
8,202
791
1,366
8,438
831
1,359
8,316
825
1,356
8,671
836
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Primary Energy Production, by Type a
Crude Natural Hydro/ Crude Natural Hydro/ Crude Natural Hydro/
Coal Oil Gas Nuclear Coal Oil Gas Nuclear Coal Oil Gas Nuclear
7,359
11,380
10,686
1,394
9,785
10
170
9
838
774
2
9
131
10
244
8
092
171
1,625
1,110
803
437
,
1,754
,
1,202
,
1,447
,
526
,
1,655
,
1
158
3,286
1
556
538
18
45
427
244
10
39
885
231
8
,
37
,
959
Norway
European Community
6
0
0
292
4
566
431
423
6
654
436
469
France
523
68
118
317
284
51
129
665
240
55
115
1,090
Netherlands
59
43
544
2
0
35
1
657
21
0
42
1
392
United Kingdom
2
194
160
1
762
1
639
,
629
212
1
614
2
404
,
18
West Germany
Other countries
1,999
2
152
855
224
10
120
6
,
1,789
5
,
93
1,596
327
319
314
13
,
1,634
5
,
81
1
540
685
305
NA
279
428
15
Iran
7
3,870
_35____ 8
12
1,672
141
15
12
,
2,502
NA
15
Kuwait
Mexico
Saudi Arabia
Venezuela
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Other - - -- - - -
China
North Korea
0
40
0
1
6,077
125
861
1,150
182
1,790
125
3,298
315
3,050
475
3,890
3,753
7,058
7
4
1
39
8
281
590
0
88
234
39
170
3,279
8
17
10
56
84
460
71
0
0
76
0
21
660
12
23
12
1
11
13
172
63
0
90
0
I
6,652
116
905
1,082
140
2.364
178
6,198
NA
1
2,132
10,272
2,225
12,031
3
2
1
41
7
241
2,076
NA
119
634
251
288
7,172
3
9
53
99
104
639
254
NA
0
81
0
74
1,174
53
51
84
1
18
57
329
NA
0
90
0
I
6,690
129
924
1,165
136
2,364
208
7,150
7191'
1,131
2.952
5,462
1,935
12,326
2
2
1
40
6
243
2,110
0n
85
721
NA
NA
8,853
2
9
56
104
90
681
220
0t'
0
95
0
85
1,324
76
54
82
13
16
50
420
741'
Yugoslavia
164
56
18
93
254
85
31 162
317
87
36
147
Data are for coal, crude ail, natural gas, natural gas
liquids, hydroelectric and nuclear electric power expressed
in terms of oil equivalent, and exclude minor fuels such as
peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b 1982 data.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas,
and Coal, Yearend 1983 a
Crude Oil h
(Billion Barrels)
Natural Gas b
(Trillion Cubic
Feet)
Coal
(Million Metric
Tons)
Crude Oil b
(Billion Barrels)
Natural Gas h
(Trillion Cubic
Feet)
Coal
(Million Metric
Tons)
OECD
United States
30
198
- -190,900-
Other countries (continued)
Nigeria
17
35
100
Canada
7
4,400
Oman
3
3
0
Qatar
'
62
0
Saudi Arabia
162
121
0
European Community
United Kingdom
14
45,000
South Africa
0
NEGL
25,300
West Germany
NEGL
34,500
Syria
2
1
0
United Arab Emirates
32
29
0
Other countries
Venezuela
22
55
100
-----
Brazil
900
Communist countries
Ecuador
1
4
0
USSR and Eastern Europe
Egypt
3
7-
NEGL
USSR
60-80 d
1,200
165,500
India
13,100
Eastern Europe
200
200
Iraq
41
29
0
64
0
Kuwait
Libya
22
0
Mexico
The portion of total resources which has been assessed as
being exploitable under local economic conditions and avail-
able technology.
h Source for Non-Communist countries: Oil and Gas
Journal.
Yearend 1980. Data are expressed in terms of coal equiva-
lent (7,000 kilocalories per kilogram). Source: World Energy
Conference of Energy Resources, 1980.
d The Soviets do not publish reserve statistics on oil. Most
recent published US and Western European estimates fall
within this range.
e Including proved, probable, and some possible reserves.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OECDb
7,860
9,010
11,500
11,800
11,200
10,800
12,800
12,900
12,900
13,300
13,700
United States
7,055
7,804
9,648
9,208
- 8,774
8,375
8.550
8,597
8,572
8.658
8.680
Canada
526
793
1
305
1
800
1
684
1
439
1
9
__
,
,
,
,
,4
6
1,424
1,285
1,270
1
320
Norway
0
0
0
32
35
189
403
528
501
518
,
614
European Community
221
309
264
212
200
196
1,750
1,810
2,020
2,330
2,560
United Kingdom
3
2
2
2
2
12
1,568
1,619
1,811
2,094
2
299
Other countries
Algeria
183
544
976
1,065
980
945
1,154
1,020
803
701
,
699
Indonesia
411
501
855
1,339
1,375
1,307
1,591
1,576
1,604
1.314
1,385
Iran
1,068
1,895
3.831
5,861
6,022
5,350
3,168
1.662
1,381
2,282
2,492
Iraq
1,004
1,311
1,563
2,018
1
971
2
262
3
477
2
514
,
,
,
,
993
972
922
Kuwait
1,696
2,362
2,983
3,018
2,547
2,085
2,497
1,661
1,132
822
1,076
Libya
0
1,238
3,321
2,175
1,521
1,480
2,092
1,830
1,137
1,183
1
076
Mexico
271
328
420
465
571
705
1,461
1,937
2312
2,749
,
2
684
Nigeria
17
263
1,090
2,054
2,255
1,783
2.302
2,058
1,445
1,298
,
1
241
Saudi Arabia
1,315
2,204
3,789
7,600
8,480
7,075
9,535
9,903
9,810
6,486
,
5,062
United Arab Emirates
0
282
691
1,533
1,680
1,663
1,831
1,702
1,500
1,248
1
119
Venezuela
2,846
3,473
_3_,708____
3,366
2,976
2,346
2,356
2,165
2,108
1,893
,
1
790
Communist countries
,
USSR and Eastern Europe
3,210
5,140
7,300
8,710
9,300
9,920
11,700
12,000
12,100
12,100
12
100
USSR
3
4,835
6,976
8,370
8
950
9
570
11
405
11
700
11
800
,
Eastern Europe
266
304
327
342
,
348
,
349
,
300
,
284
,
285
11,830
287
11,864
283
Bulgaria
4
5
7
4
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
1
l
Hungary
24
36
39
40
40
40
41
41
40
41
40
Poland
4
7
8
8
11
11
7
7
6
5
5
Romania
230
251
268
286
290
292
246
230
233
235
232
Other
Albania
15
16
30
34
35
37
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
China
102
228
602
1,138
1,364
1
542
2
112
2
113
2
024
2
044
Cuba
1
I
3
3
3
,
5
,
5
,
5
,
5
,
11
2,120
15
Yugoslavia
18
40
57
68
69
74
83
85
88
87
87
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and Including shale oil.
exclude natural gas liquids, shale oil, natural gasoline, and Including about one-half of neutral zone production.
synthetic crude oil.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Crude Oil Refining Capacity
1 January 1984
OEC D 37,680
Indonesia
800
Trinidad and Tobago
456
United States 16,196
Iran
590
Virgin Islands
640
Australia 722
Iraq
350
Communist countries
Canada 1,807
Kuwait
622
USSR and Eastern Europe
13,030
Japan 5,020
Libya
125
USSR
10,500
Spain 1,493
Nigeria
260
Eastern Europe
2,530
European Community 12,442
Qatar
63
Bulgaria
300
Belgium 694
Saudi Arabia
860
Czechoslovakia
450
France 2,670
Venezuela
1,224
East Germany
450
Italy 3,050
Other
Hungary
300
Netherlands 1,551
Argentina
677
Poland
380
United Kingdom 2,091
Bahamas
500
Romania
650
West Germany 2,386
Brazil
1,489
Other
OPEC -5,654
Egypt
320
China
1,900
Abu Dhabi 185
India
583
Cuba
139
Algeria 471
Mexico
1,269
North Korea
74
Ecuador 84
Netherlands Antilles
740
Yugoslavia
Gabon 20
Singapore
1,101
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
United States
9,795
11,515
14,695
17,310
16,655
16,320
18,515
17,005
16,060
15,295
15,185
Japan
590
1,750
4,000
5,390
5,250
4,965
5,500
5,000
4,695
4,500
4,330
Canada
835
1,115
1,485
1,755
1,690
1,765
1,850
1,815
1,715
1,605
1,430
Western Europe
4,010
7,660
12,400
14,700
13,800
13,100
14,400
13,400
12,300
11,700
11,400
Belgium, Luxembourg,
420
835
1,290
1,470
1,275
1,195
1,390
1,310
1,195
1,085
1,000
Netherlands
France
580
1,115
1,950
2,485
2,360
2,215
2,395
2,280
2,005
1,845
1,790
Italy
475
1,040
1,760
2.080
2,075
1,905
2,035
1,950
1,875
1,765
1.715
Spain
120
255
540
760
845
890
1,035
1,040
990
985
1,005
United Kingdom
975
1,475
2,030
2,270
2,145
1,870
1,895
1,615
1,485
1,550
1,490
West Germany
660
1,570
2,570
2,985
2,675
2,565
2,900
2,605
2,330
2,225
2,205
Other
780
1,370
2,260
2,640
2,410
2,430
2,735
2,550
2,390
2,285
2,240
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Non-Communist countries e
United Arab Emirates
777
1,055
1,203
1,522
1,690
1,661
1,818
1.697
1.440
1,104
1,001
Algeria
985
693
1,007
1,029
937
940
1,031
868
708
607
554
Indonesia
725
749
943
1,167
1,160
1,095
1,270
1,197
1,191
868
910
Iran
3,519
4,173
4,675
5,424
5,532
4,886
2.580
952
816
1,644
1,920
Iraq
1,499
1,622
1,437
1,933
1,870
2,096
3,309
2,494
697
743
676
Kuwait
2,831
3,009
3,136
2,847
2,396
1,991
2,372
1.551
1,005
669
907
Libya
3,313
2,747
2,215
2,210
1,518
1,478
2,051
1,776
1,049
1,050
958
Mexico-
0
0
0
0
16
95
533
828
1,098
1,492
1,537
11 igeria
1,055
1,495
1,759
1,993
2,183
1,719
2,234
2,034
1,272
1,088
1.024
Saudi Arabia
3,564
4,481
5,764
7,346
8,244
6,789
9,051
9,309
9,142
5,642
4,218
Venezuela
3.470
3,282
3,065
3,150
2,752
2,086
2,094
1.837
1,761
1,553
1,357
Communist countries
USSR d
Including refined products.
Excluding bunkers.
Including one-half of neutral zone production.
d Gross basis.
OECD
United States
3,419
3,926
4,741
6,256
6,088
6,056
8,388
6.767
5.982
5,1 13
5,051
Japan
4,206
4,442
4,839
5,576
5,460
5,008
5,635
5,091
4,650
4.451
4.313
France
2,146
2,333
2,557
2,875
2,742
2,278
2,762
2,549
2,177
1,977
1,851
Italy
2,345
2,426
2,485
2,669
2,516
2.121
2.435
2,152
2.126
2,051
1.842
West Germany
2,676
2,764
2,880
3,001
2.796
1509
1972
2,692
2.278
2,224
2.186
Communist countries
Bulgaria
172
203
214
241
260
254
309
312
318
302
305
Czechoslovakia
218
250
273
310
320
339
396
403
388
363
363
East Germany
209
222
308
323
331
343
417
445
462
435
442
Hungary
107
114
136
151
157
188
233
206
187
208
212
Poland
189
204
241
285
273
330
410
415
349
328
350
Romania
46
57
57
83
91
102
286
319
254
218
210
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Products
by the OECD Countries, 1983
Austra- New
lia Zealand
Total
West
Ger-
many
France
United
King-
dom
Italy
Nether-
lands
Spain
Other
517
96
136
21
56
73
60
75
Algeria
Bahrain
34
0
24
0
6
NEGL
2
2
NEGL
0
2
0
3
Egypt
269
25
6
223
. -
40
c
>9
5
22
4
158
0
Iraq
393
10
14
0
369
29
41
2
95
3
41
32
0-
32
Kuwait
406
13
120
237
28
20
6-
87
63
1
--
0
212
63
30
219
82
79
-
-
230
-
Libya
15
17
0
13
7
21
1
4
Qatar
222
NEGL
6 -
8
Saudi Arabia
2,978
337
1,350
6
1,209
142
86
245
49
11
282
6
0 0
i
S
14
NEGL
0
0
14
11
0
3
0
0
0
0
yr
a United Arab Emirates
327
896
3
29
576
127
744
14
169
67
911
13
295
61
403
16
798
29 0
_13610
OAPEC
,
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0_
0 0
Ecuador
Gabon
123
59
0
0
64
3
11
9
9
10
13
9
0
238
138
147
185
0
0
14
655
149
169
38
Nigeria
31
32
14
25
44
0
zuela
V
845
422
24
61
338
111
ene
251
148
5,563
855
9259
tai
1,zu1
511
598
1,146
141 24
Mexico
131
59
404
2
67
11
44
56
203
21
0 0
Other h
4,498 c
2,340
891
91
2,604 d
1,304
744
507
462
4
17,222-
5,051
4,313
298
8,819 d
2,186
1,851
785
1,842
1,540
1,034
3,156
192 6
32,990
15,185
4,330
1,430
11,445
2,205
1,790
1,490
1,715
585
1,005
2,655
525
OAPEC members excluding Bahrain, Egypt, and Syria
plus other countries shown.
n Including unknown.
Excluding intra-OECD trade.
Excluding intra-European trade.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1973
1974
1975
1979
OECD h
13,700
18,200
27,100
31,100
30,700
29,500
31,500
United States
12,770
16,040
21,920
22,650
21,600
20,110
20,470
Canada
525
1,440
2,275
3.120
3,045
3,090
3,345
Norway
0
0
0
0
0
10
905
European Community
356
613
2,690
5,010
5,700
5,950
6,240
Netherlands
12
57
1,117
2,640
3,120
3,385
3,490
United Kingdom
NEGL
4
398
1,020
1,230
1,275
1,365
West Germany
- -
Other countries
16
98
465
550
540
515
630
Algeria
NEGL
62
160
170
200
335
915
Indonesia
NA
NA
NA
30
40
80
555
Mexico a
222
250
481
540
560
585
920
Venezuela
163
250
349
460
475
450
575
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
X.,oyv
a,1au
15,Z~u
10
000
10
900
12
000
16
300
USSR
1,600
4,508
6,990
,
8,346
,
9,201
,
10,215
,
14,359
Eastern Europe
435
722
1,260
1,660
1,720
1,800
1,950
Bulgaria
0
3
17
8
6
4
5
Czechoslovakia
51
34
43
37
34
33
39
East Germany
1
5
44
248
273
257
300
Hungary
12
39
123
170
180
183
230
Poland
19
49
183
213
203
211
259
Romania
Other
352
592
847
989
1,019
1,115
1,117
China
NA
39
136
22
6
260
325
Yu oslavia
g
2
17
15
a7
v
-
cc
--
66
Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associat-
ed gas from petroleum fields.
h Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually
collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They exclude
gas used for reinjection, as well as gas flared, vented, or
wasted, whether or not it has been processed for the
extraction of natural gasoline.
Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed
production. Data for the USSR refer to gross production less
losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste),
which includes gas reinjected in order to maintain reservoir
pressure, would be as follows (in billion cubic feet):
1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975
14,510 17,660 23,790 24,065 22,850 21,105
1979
21,885
1980
30,100
29,800
27,900
26,200
20,180
19,995
18,520
16,600
2,465
2,430
2,500
2,375
885
900
895
895
6,080
5,910
5,360
5,660
3,400
3,155
2,685
2,855
1,290
1,285
1,265
1,405
670
680
595
625
685
870
1,050
1,490
655
680
695
NA
1,300
1,480
1,550
NA
590
590
620
NA
17,300
18,400
19,700
20,900
15,370
16,421
17,685
18,921
1,950
2,000
2,010
2,000
7
5
5
5
23
23
23
22
300
300
300
300
217
212
234
229
224
218
195
193
1,179
1,239
1,252
1,256
411
411
64
78
81
74
1980
1981 1982
1983
21,870
21,585 20,210
18,320
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is
believed to be used for reinjection.
dIncluding gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
Gross production.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
OECD 923
1965 1970
992 983
1973
914
1974
898
1975
953
1979
1050
62
1980
1,100
38
710
1981
1,100
700 84
1982
712.38
1983
658.91
United States
Australia
Canada
Japan
-
Spain
391.53
21.90
8.02
51.07
13.78
475.28 550.39
-
30.06 45.21 b
8.64 11.60
49.53 39.69
-
12.94 tu.75
530 13
55.48 b
16.82
22 - .41
- -
i0 uv
539.34
57.'97b
17.78
20.33
?0
t3
576 18
60 70
21.71
19.00
1082
670.
73.42
28.01
17.64
11 RF
240
.
73.63
30.58
1] 83.103
s
_ -
2
87 38
33 .2
17.69
14.27
- -- -
24
96.79
17.61
15.59
- - -
_---
.70 17.06
16.00
European Community
Belgium
432
22.47
409 317
19.79 11.36
272
8.84
244
8.11
257
7.89
4
6.12
61
18
6.32
20
20
6.13
20.30
_
17.06
_
17
_
France 55.96 51.35 37.36 26.35
-- -- --------------
02
1 132
7
24.01
45
110
23.6
128 68
.
122.36
.
130.09
127.46
124.72
119.22
United Kingdom d
.1
196.71 190.50 14
-
.
.
49
4
46
88
31
96
84.65
-----
West Germany z
Other countries
- -
143.26 135.46 116.34
102.99
100.89
96 76
93.31
.
9
109
10
.
23
11
.
30
128
139.00
India
52.59 67.16 73.69
77.87
84.08
95.89
103.45
.
04
116
.
1-
18
131
.
136.91
137.00
ica
h Af
S
17 48.46 54.61
38
62.35
66.06
69.44
105.48
.
.
r
out
ea
th K
S
.
35 10.25 12.39
5
13.57
15.29
17.58
18.20
18.54
19.98
18.38
19.00
or
ou
s
t
i
i
.
r
e
st coun
Commun
USSR and Eastern 496 556 613
E
657
675
696
737
725
683
716
715
urope
92 397.64 432.72
USSR 355
461.22
473.37
485.00
497.00
493.00
481.00
_488.00
486.00
.
e 140 158 180
E
E
196
201
211
240
232
202
228
urop
astern
57 0.55 0.40
0
i
B
l
0.35
0.31
0.33
0.27
0.27
0.24
0.24
0.24
.
a
gar
u
it an 77 76 28.20
27.78
27.97
28.12
28.11
27.68
27.51
27.50
26.91
72 2.21 1.05
2
man
t G
E
0.75
0.59
0.54
u.u>
Ntar
.
y
er
as
85 4.36 4.15
2
H
3.41
3.21
3.02
3.00
3.07
3.07
3.04
2.83
.
ungary
140.10
44 118.83
d 104
l
P
156.63
162.00
171.62
200.94
193.12
163.02
189.31
191.09
-
.
an
o
40 4.66 6.40
3
i
R
7.17
7.11
7.32
8.11
8.06
8.29
8.34
8.40
.
a
oman
Other
00 232.20 327.40
f 280
398.10
409.00
478.00
635.00
620.00
622.00
666.00
700.33
.
China
50
9
60
45
20
47
48.80
NA
-
North Korea 6.80 12.30 21.80
26.40
25.80
27.30
.
3
.
.
39
0
-
39
0
28 1.17 0.64
1
l
i
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.43
0.39
0.38
.
.
.
av
a
Yugos
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of d Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
anthracite and bituminous coal. e including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. C Raw production. Including a negligible amount of brown
Including brown coal. coal.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Brown Coal and Lignite Production
1960
1965
1970
1973
1974
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
111
155
166
190
202
210
263
271
286
293
304
United States
2.49
4.56
7.21
12.88
14.06
17.71
38.01
42.31
46.47
47.94
53
11
Australia
15.21
20.99
24.18
24.68
27.30,
28.18
32.54
32.89
3289
.
3781
.
.
3500
.
Austria-
C
d
5.45
3.67
3.63
3.63
3.40
2.74
2.87
3.06
3.30
3.00
ana
a
S
i
1.97
1.87
3.46
3.65
3.48
3.55
5.02
5.98
6.80
7.49
7.50
pa
n
Turkey
1.76
1
91
2.77
3
09
2.83
4
44
3.00
2.88
3.38
10.69
15.46
20.68
23.50
23.80
_
European Community
.
104
.
113
.
120
5.73
136
6.34
144
7.11
146
14.96
159
13.66
158
13.50
163
12.80
160
22.
00
159
Greece
W
t G
2.49
5.09
8.08
13.57
14.40
18 41
23 57
23.20
27 31
27 29
30.90
es
ermany
Other countries
96.22
101.91
107.77
118.66
126.04
123.38
130.61
129.86
130.64
127.31
124.28
--India
Communist countries
0.05
2.30
3.54
3.32
3.04
2.79
3_25
4.55
5.96
6.35
7.90
USSR and Eastern
Europe b
469
550
587
588
589
602
627
630
635
656
672
USSR
134.21
147.44
144.74
153.47
157
18
160
00
161
00
E
t
.
.
.
160.00
157.00
159.00
159.00
ern Europe
as
B
l
i
335
403
442
434
432
442
466
470
478
497
513
u
gar
a
C
h
l
ki
15.42
24.49
28.85
26.46
24.00
27.52
27.96
29.95
28.98
31.97
33.56
zec
os
ova
a
E
t G
57.89
2
72.33
81.30
81.25
82.16
86.27
96.21
95.73
95.29
98.84
100.42
as
ermany
25.47
250.84
261.48
246.25
243.47
246.71
256.06
258.10
266.73
276,04
278.00
Hungary
P
l
d
23.68
27.08
23.68
23.37
22.55
21.87
22.6 6
22.64
22.88
23.04
2239
o
an
---Romania--
9.33
3.36
22.63
5.63
32.77
14.13
39.22
17.68
39.83
19.79
39.87
19.77
38 08
66
24
36.87
27
10
35.54
28
64
37.65
42.52
Other
.
.
.
29.56
36.10
North Korea c 3.80 5.50
Y
l
i
5.70
6.60
un
7.70
12.50
14.40
15.80
16.20
NA
ugos
av
a 21.43 28.79
27.78
31.87
32.98
34.94
41.68
46.61
51.53
54.20
58
20
Twelve months ending 30 June of th
d
.
e year state
.
Net output.
Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Electricity Production a
1960
1965
1970
1973
1974 1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
520
3
4
300
400
340 4
4
5,260
5,240
5,290
5,220
5,3
80
2,430
,
,
,
,
,
Of which: Hydro 149.12
19o.9a
4
104
89
1 9
109
91
89
53
64
80
74 73.93
69
92.09
96.32
102.
6
.
.
Australia 23.20
36.
.
.
.
0
51
384
404
71
Canada 115.10
146.32
208.34
268.64
285.48 278.74
361.32
376.05
389.0
.
.
Japan t 11.44
199.38
359.54
470.29
459.04 475.79
589.64
577.52
84
10
583.25
77
92
581.1 _
87
91
603.00
74
104
Norway 31.14
48.95
57.61
73.06
76.70 77.48
89.12
.
-
.
.
.
--
.,- ^^
^ ?r ?"?
' OS Al
110 32
110 70
113.77
118.80
95.06
96.25
102.98
99.48
109.10
European Community 428
622
866
1,050
1,060 1,050
1,270
1,260
1,260
_
30
52
07
41
07
76 41
42
52.26
53.64
50.64
50.70
51.40
Belgium 15.15
21.71
.
.
.
.
241
13
29
243
76
260
262.25
268.60
188.18 185.31
.
53
.
74
185
.
75
181
72
183
182.90
Italy 56.24
82.97
117.42
145.52
148.90 147.33
180.
.
.
.
16.52
25.01
40.86
52.63
55.35 54.26
64.45
64.80
64.06
60.31
58.00
- -------------
United Kingdom 136.97
196.50
249.11
281.87
273.13 271.99
299.87
284.94
West Germany 116.42
172.34
242.61
299.00
311.71 301.80
374.22
368.77
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 406
677
987
1,220
1,290 1,380
1,640
1,710
1,750
1,800
1,860
USSR
740.93
914.61
975.75 1,038.61
1,238.20
1,293.88
1,326.03
1,367.10
1,416.40
79
90
125.99
172.02
183.89
186.74
174.70
.
1
404
420
422
429
445
Eastern Europe 114
170
246
301
319 340
Bulgaria 4.66
10.25
19.52
21.96
22.81 25.24
32.48
34.84
36.97
40.44
4
70
42.62
75
88
Czechoslovakia 24.46
34.19
45.16
53.47
56.03 59.28
--------
68.09
72.73
73.50
7
.
.
105 00
East Germany 40.30
53.61
67.65
76.91
80.29 84.51
96.85
98.81
100.70
102.92
Hungary 7.62
11.18
14.54
17.64
18.98 20.46
24.51
23.87
24.29
24.52
58
25.70
81
125
17
60 97
91
117.47
121.86
115.01
117.
.
Poland 29.26
43.77
.
.
7
65
i
R
17.22
.
oman
a
Other
80
"^
NA
NA
Albania 0.19
0.34
0.96
1.55
1.65 1.66
2.
NA
70
4
351
China NA
67.60
115.90
166.80
168.80 195.80
28295
300.62
309.28
327.
.
Cuba 2.90
3.57
4.89
5.60
6.02 6.58--------9.40----- 9.90
10.57
11.02
11.40
0
North Korea 9.14
13.40
16.50
19.60
22.10 22.00 25.10 27.10
26.00
29.50
32 .5
- . ^ ^'
' ~ ?'
'6 02
35 06
39 46 40.04 54.97 59.44
60.37
62.14
65.78
Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers
and therefore include transmission losses and station use (see
footnote e).
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production
based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent
the thermal electric production to include production that is c Beginning in 1980, data are for public utilities only.
consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production
that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of
the gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made
to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Installed Electricity Generating Capacity a
1981
1982
1983
ana a
23
03
29
.
d
.35
42.83
54.38
57.53
61.35
77.23
82.00
83.75
85.22
NA
Japan
N
23.64
38.06
59.48
85.30
95 50
104.21
131.22
137.94
143.70
150.00
NA
orway
S
i
6.61
9.92
12.91
15.44
16.39
16.93
18.94
20.25
21.64
22.12
NA
pa
we en
6.57
8
96
10.17
12
17.91
23.20
24.32
25.76
------
27.91
--- -
29.32
31.04
NA
NA
-
-- -- - -------
European Communit
.
.04
15.31
19.46
20.77
23.14
25.77
27.42
29.30
29.68
NA
y
ranee
21.17 e
26.97 e
36.22
43.09
44.62
46.29
56.38
62.73
70.83
73
76
NA
Italy
16.31
23.82 e
30.41
36.51
38.34
39.10
-
44.34
46.13
_
47.27
.
49
46
NA
Netherlands
5.18
7.29
10.11
12.46
12
99
15
45
16
76
17
1
.
United-Kin
dom
36
60
.
.
.
.
5
17.64
16.91
NA
g
West German
.
28
38
49.29
62.06
72.65
74.11
73.92
74.33
73.75
71.70 _
72.97
NA
y
.
40.60
47.54
58.50
66.17
70
11
82
79
82
59
84
8
Communist countries
.
.
.
.
6
86.08
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
66
72
115
03
Eastern Europe
.
.
166.15
195.56
205.44
217.48
245.28
266.71
276.72
285.49
295.00
Bulgaria
2.16
4.12
5.11
6.17
7.06
7.99
8.85
9.06
9.50
Czechoslovakia
5.72
8.21
10.81
12.12
12.81
13.64
16.37
16.65
17.96
18
91
East Germany
7.84
10
31
12
57
15
04
15
9
---
.
.
.
.
.
1
16.93
19.44
20.45
21.37
21.89
NA
Hungary
1.48
.00
2.73
3.23
3.74
4.29
5.24
5.41
5.34
5.65
NA
Poland
6 32
9.67
13.89
17.73
19.13
20.06
24.79
25.29
25.52
26.84
NA
Romania
Other
.26
7.35
10.12
10.58
11.58
15.60
16.11
16.60
16.91
NA
China
NA
15.08
23.77
33.92
38.11
43.41
63.02
65.87
69.29
72.36
76
64
Cuba f
0.94
0.96
1.30
1.30
1.32
1.40
2.17
2.62
2.63
2.83
.
NA
North Korea
1.79
2.12
2.80
4.00
4.50
4.60
5.04
5.04
5.04
6.10
6
30
Yugoslavia
2.40
3.73
6.97
8.65
.
I All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless d Capacity as of 31 March 1961.
otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. e Gross capacity.
e Beginning in 1981, data are for public utilities only. f Including 410,000-kW capacity in industrial plants not
Capacity as of 31 March of the stated year. linked to the national grid system.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Installed Nuclear Electric Generating Capacity a
9
0
14
3
62.7
93.3
106
113
128 134
146
OEC D - - -
.
.
0
4 --
37
50
1
50.3
52.2
55.3
57.6
60.4
United States
0.4
6.
.
.
0
0
2
2.5
4.8
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.2
7.2
Canada
.
16
6
0
0
8
5.0
11.0
14.5
14.5
15.0
16.6
.
Japan
.
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0.4
1.1
1.1
.
.
.
0
0
2
1.1
1.1
I.1
Ll
.
2.0
t.u
2.u
Spain
.
7
4
0
NEGL
2.4
3.7
3.7
4.6
6-.5-
6.5
.
Sweden
9
1
Switzerland
0
0.4
1.0
-
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
.
7
6
13
3
21.2
27.5
32.1
39.4
42.3
48.4
ean Community
Euro
0.5
.
.
-
p
0
NEGL
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.6
3.5
Belgium
9
2
2
20
1
0
7
1
2
9
4.7
8.3
1
.
.
France
.
.
.
0
6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Italy
.
0
5
5
0
Netherlands
0
0.1
0.5
.
.
United Kingdom
0.4
_
3.4
4.3
7.0
7.0
7.0
-
-
8.0
NEGL
0.9
3.3
5.9
8.6
8.6
9.8
Other countries
0
3
Argentina
1
2
2
1
.
1
3
0
0.6
1.2
.
.
.
China (Taiwan)
8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
08
0.
1
0
1
0
0
1
0.1
0.1
0.1
.
.
.
0
6
0
6
0
6
0
0.6
0.6
.
.
.
-
1
16
4
19
3 25.8
22
NEGL
1.0
6.8_
11.2
12.9
.
.
4
15
.
9
4 20
17
NEGL
0.9
4.8
8.3
10.2
12.5
.
.
.
4
0
9
4
2.0
2.9
2.7
3.6
.
.
Eastern Europe
3
1
8
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
_
.
.
Bulgaria
0
9
0
1
0
0.6
0.4
0.9
.9
.
Czechoslovakia
.
-
8
1
0
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.
.
- -
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
=Data are as of the end of the year and presented on a net
basis except for Communist countries which are gross
capacities.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Minerals and Metals
142
143
Table 108.
Manganese Ore Production
144
Table 109.
- -- --
Tungsten Ore Production
- -----
145
Table 110.
Chromite Production
146
Table 111.
Bauxite Production
147
Table 112.
Pig Iron Production
148
Table 113.
Crude Steel Production
149
Table 114.
Rolled Steel Production
150
Table 115.
Refined Nickel Production
151
Table 116.
Refined Copper Production
152
Table 117.
Primary Aluminum Production
153
Table 118.
Smelter Production of Lead
154
Table 119.
Table 120
Titanium Sponge Metal Production
155
Cobalt Production
Smelter Production of Primary Tin
156
57
Primary Magnesium Production
1
157
Gold Production
Platinum-Group Metals Production
158
Table 126.
Molybdenum Production
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OECD h
United States
90.21
88.84
91.20
80.13
87.09
70.73
74
34
Australia
4.42
6.80
51.19
97.65
91.71
95.54
.
84
70
Canada
-19.80
-- -- -
35.70
-- -- -
47.70
46.87
59.62
49.07
.
52.00
Sweden
21.69
24.88
31.51
30.87
26.17
27.18
23.23
European Community
112
93.6
81.0
62.4
40.2
34.0
25
9
France
66.96
59..53
56.80
49.65
31.63
28.98
.
21.60
17.36 -
15.66
12.02
4.49
4.27
0.92
0
73
West Germany
18.87
10.85
5.53
3.29
1.65
1.95
.
1
58
Other countries c
.
Brazil
9.34
20.75
40.20
89
89
104
10
10.68
23.83
31.37
.
.
3.05
15.96
23.66
24.38
18.34
18.19
19.70
3.1
5.8
9
2
12
1
3
.
.
1.6
26.3
28.3
19.49
17.51
22
10
24
77
15
26
.
.
.
16.10
15.53
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Other
Albania
China
North Korea
Yugoslavia
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount
of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the
mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
I The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries varies
115
165
208
244
249
105.86
153.43
197.14
234.70
241.74
9.34
12.0
10.8
9.13
7.47
0.42
1.80
2.41
2.34
2.10
3.12
2.45
1.61
1.77
2.01
1.64
1.63
0.42
0.06
0.06
0.52
0.76
0.63
0.64
0.53
2.18
2.86
2.55
1.25
0.25
1.46
2.48
3.21
3.07
2.52
0.25
0.40
0.40
0.47
0.70
100.00
38.30
72.30
109.00
119.30
2.50
4.96
6.50
NA
7.00
-
2.20
2.50
3.69
5.24
-
4.62
36.00 38.60
87.80 75.00
35.40 34.00
16.14 13.21
22.6 18.8
19.39 15.97
0.47 0.38
1.30 0.98
18.20 15.20
24.6 22.0
11.20 9.70
251
249
NA
NA
244.71
242.42
244.41
245
00
- -
-
.
6.74
6.56
NA
NA
1.89
1.75
1.55
NA
1.93
1.94
1.86
_- 1.91
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.43
0.42
0.47
0.44
0.10
0.10
0.05
NA
2.33
2.30
NA
NA
0.75
NA
NA
NA
120.00
120.00
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.53
4.79 5.11 5.09
from year to year. The approximate current content is as The metal content of the ore in the other countries ranges
follows: United Kingdom and West Germany, 28-31 per- from 30 percent to 68 percent.
cent; Luxembourg, 25 percent; France, 32 percent; United
States and Canada, 63-64 percent; and Australia and
Sweden, 60-65 percent.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Manganese Ore Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
0
0
0
0
United States b
73
27
4
0
0
Australia
62
102
751
1,550
1,698
1,999
1,409
1,132
1,275
49
48
50
0
10
9
9
9
7
Italy
87
78
7
_
Japan
324
303
270
158
88
80
- _-_
7
Other countries
1
300
Brazil
999
1,400
1,880
2,160
2,259
2,281
2,042
1,300
,
Gabon
0
-
1,280
- ---- --- -
1,450
- -- -
2,250
____2,300___
2,147
1,488
1,512
1,900
100
Ghana
545
604
405
409
272
252
225
132
India
1,200
1,650
1,650
1,580
1,755
1,645
1,526
1,448
I, 270
2
700
South Africa
1,190
1,570
2,680
5,770
5,182
5,695
5,040
5,217
,
Communist countries
9
930
NA
NA
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
6,350
8,040
7,230
8,340
10,400
244
,
750
9
150
9
821
9
000
10
USSR
5,872
7,576
6,841
8,459
10,
,
,
,
,
Eastern Europe
477
461
390
278
179
180
NA
NA
NA
25
42
33
35
42
49
45
Bulgaria
123
213
169
131
95
83
71
Hungary
Romania
0
31
13
8
15
17
30
3
a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as
follows: the United States, more than 35 percent; other non-
Communist countries and Cuba, 25-53 percent; the USSR,
about 35 percent; Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Romania,
30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26
percent.
b Shipments.
Dry weight.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OECD
United States e
Australia
Austria
Canada b
France
Japan
Portugal
1960
3,160
1,900
110
340
470
1,390
440
1965
3,430
950
90
340
0
340
780
20
1970
4,220
1,260
80
1,340
80
850
1,080
410
1975
2,490
1,498
360
1,170
620
770
1,420
350
1979
3,015
3,193
1,496
2,597
590
746
1,388
394
1980
2,738
3,596
1,495
3,180
577
668
1,568
446
1981
3,545
3,517
1,450
1,993
591
667
1,395
437
1982
1,575
2,588
1,406
2,947
599
635
1,361
440
1983
1,100
2,000
1,200
250
750
630
1,200
450
Turkey
Other countries
0
0
0
0
56
96
153
150
200
1,020
870
1
840
2
036
2
470
642
143
,
920
,
896
,
933
2,732
876
2,779
1
248
2,534
1
089
3,000
Burma
470
160
220
490
692
823
,
,
1,000
Mexico
290
252
266
825
844
500
Peru
230
380
800
580
564
549
263
99
100
521
633
600
230
130
180
350
505
431
521
499
500
2,730
210
2,130
260
2,070
710
2,400
1,640
2,713
1,826
2,737
1,615
2,642
1,210
2,233
856
2,000
700
8,100
9,000
9,200
9,400
9,500
9,700
6,710
10,130
NA
NA
NA
NA
Data are for the estimated tonna
e
f
t
i
d
g
o
con
a
ne
tungsten.
bShipments.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Chromite Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
400
0
0
121
331
435
341
412
399
35
51
26
35
10
67
42
33
24
12
14
11
11
350
Japan
k
T
481
567
519
717
372
391
423
372
ey
ur
900
27
173
892
834
926
953
350
271
500
310
321
336
340
50
68
129
200
172
136
82
32
41
100
0
2
131
194
128
180
100
91
350
734
555
566
520
556
496
439
354
200
2
772
942
1,427
2,076
3,297
3,414
2,870
2,164
,
450
606
586
363
590
542
552
536
426
300
3
1,200
2,500
3,000
3,500
3,200
3,400
3,300
3,400
,
289
312
466
779
1,015
1,020
NA
NA
NA
Cuba
29
40
23
36
28
28
NA
NA
NA
a Data are in gross weight.
b Production of chrome ore. In the Communist countries, the
chromic oxide content is estimated as follows: USSR, 46
percent; Albania, 45 percent; Cuba, 35 percent; and Yugo-
slavia, 26 percent.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
5,370
7,060
16,900
29,000
34,400
2,030
1680
2,125
1,800
1,821
- 70
1,190
9,260
21,000
27,583
European Community
3,260
4,180
5,510
5,610
4,810
Greece
884
1,270
2,290
3,010
2,812
France
Other countries
070
2,660
2,990
2,560
1.970
Brazil
121
156
510
970
2,388
Guinea
-
1,378
1,870
2,490
8,400
11,326
Guyana
2,511
2,919
4,417
3,251
2,312
Jamaica
5,840
8,650
12,000
11600
11,618
Suriname
3,460
4
360
6
020
30
5
Communist countries
,
,
4,9
,010
USSR and Eastern Europe
4,380
6,790
8,970
11,200
12,400
USSR a
3,100
5,300
6,700
8,000
9,000
Eastern Europe
1,280
1,490
2,270
3,240
3
420
Hungary
1,190
1,477
2,022
2,890
,
2,976
Romania
88
12
250
350
440
640
1J20
1,500
2,800
3,300
1,025
1,574
2,098
2,306
3,012
a Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for
the production of alumina.
h Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the
manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and
those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement.
1980
34,500
1,559
27,178
5,230
3,286
1,921
4,152
11,862
2,471
12,054
4,696
1981
1982
1983
32,700
29,400
30,100
1,510
732
662
25,541
23,625
24,000
5,060
4,570
4,700
3,216
2,853
2,900
1,827
1 690
1,772
5,300
6,290
7,000
11,112
10,446
8,500
1,680
953
1,000
11,664
8,361
7,300
3,728
3,059
1,750
12,500 NA NA NA
9,100 9,100 9,000 8,900
3,400 NA N NA
2,950 2,914 2,627 2,917
470 NA NA NA
3,300 3,300 3,300 NA
3,138 3,500 3,668 3,500
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Pig Iron Production
1960,
1965,
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
72
3
8
9
7
62
3
66.9
39.3
44.2
2
62
82.6
82.8
.
.
-
-
.
_
United States
.
-
7
0
6
8
6.0
5.1
9
2
4
3
6.1
7.5
7 8
.
.
Australia
.
.
-
---, n o
t t
9.7
8.0
8.6
i 9
277 5
69 0
86.9
88.8
8..0
80.0
77.7
72.9
Japan
2
3
4
2
6.8
6.5
6.7
6.4
6.0
5.4
ain
S
1.9
.
.
2
88
76.3
73.7
p
4
98
4
88
98.1
89.9
-
.
70.0
81.2
.
.
6 5
8.4
10.8
19
2
17
3
15.0
13.9
France
,ca
191
17.5
19.4
.
1
12
.
12
3
12.1
u.v
l
I
2.7
5.5
8.3
11.4
11.3
.
.
9
5
8
3
9.5
ta
y
17
5
12
0
12.9
6.4
.
.
16.0
17.7
.
'
8
6
26
United Kingdom
West Germany
25.5
26.7
33.6
30.1
35.2
33.9
31.9
27.
.
1
7
1.8
2.4
4.2
7.1
12.0
13.0
11.0
9.1
0
4.3
7.1
7.0
8.3
8.7
8.5
9.5
9.6
1
.
0
5
.7
0
1.2
2.3
3.0
5.0
5.3
7
5
5.5
4
7
5.
6.8
.
-
5.2
2.0
3.6
3.9
5.2
7.0
.
.
1
8
NEGL
NEGL
NEGL
1.2
5.2
5.7
8.1
8.6
.
60.2
84.1
110
133
145
0
144
107
3
142
107.8
139
106.7
110.0
46.8
66.2
85.9
103.0
109.
.
NA
13.4
17.9
23.9
30.0
36.2
37.1
34.4
32.5
7
1
0.2
0.7
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
.
NA
4.7
5.9
7.6
9.3
9.5
9.8
2
5
9.9
2.4
9.5
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.5
2.4
.
2
2
0
1.2
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.
5
.
7
9
4.2
5.4
7.0
7.8
11.5
12.0
0
9
9.4
8.9
8.
-
8.6
.
NA
1.0
2.0
4.2
6.6
8.9
.
0
38
34.2
. 4
27
5
8
13.
22.0
33.8
36.7
.
_
.
0.9
1.3
1.8
3.4
3.9
NA
NA
NA
NA
9
2
North Korea
1 1
t
2.1
2.4
2.4
9.9
2.7
.
NA
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OECD
United States
Australia
Canada
Japan
Spain
European Community
Belgium
France
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germany
Other countries
Brazil J
India
Mexico
South Africa
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
flungarc
Poland
Romania
Other
China
Cuba
North Korea
Yugoslavia
90.1
3.8
5.3
22.1
1.9
98.0
7.2
17.3
8.2
24.7
34.1
2.3
3.3
1.5
2.1
86.4
65.3
21.2
0.2
6.8
3.8
1.9
6.7
1.8
18.7
NA
0.6
1.4
119.3
5.5
9.1
41.2
3.5
114
9.2
19.6
12.7
27.4
36.8
3.0
6.4
2.4
3.5
120
91.0
28.5
0.6
8.6
4.3
2.5
9.1
3.4
12.2
yrct.
1.2
1.8
119.3
6.8
112
93.3
- 7.4
139
12.6
23.8
17.3
28.3
45.0
5.4
6.1
3.9
4.8
156
115.9
39.8
1.8
11.5
5.0
3.1
11.8
6.5
17.8
0.1
2.2
2.2
105.8
7.8
12.9
102.3
11.1
126
11.6
21.5
21.8
20.2
40.4
8.3
7.1
5.3
6.5
193
141.3
51.3
2.3
14.3
6.5
3.7
15.0
9.6
24.0
0.3
2.6
2.9
123.7
8.1
16.1
111.7
12.3
141
13.4
23.4
24.2
21.4
46.0
13.9
10.0
7.1
8.9
209
149.0
60.3
2.5
14.8
7.0
3.9
19.2
12.9
34.5
0.3
4.0
3.5
101.5
7.6
15.9
111.4
12.6
129
12.3
23.2
26.5
11.3
43.8
15.3
9.4
7.2
9.1
210
147.9
61.6
2.6
15.2
7.3
3.8
19.5
13.2
37.1
0.3
4.0
3.6
109.6
7.6
14.8
101.7
12.9
126
12.3
21.3
24.8
15.6
41.6
13.2
10.4
7.6
9.0
206
148.4
57.6
2.5
15.3
7.5
3.6
15.7
13.0
35.6
0.3
4.0
4.0
67.7
6.4
11.8
99.5
13.2
111
9.9
18.4
24.0
13.7
35.9
13.0
10.7
7.0
8.3
204
147.2
56.3
2.6
15.0
7.2
3.7
14.8
1 3.0
37.1
0.3
N A
3.8
75.6
5.6
12.7
97.2
12.7
112
10.0
17.6
24.0
15.0
35.7
14.7
10.0
7.0
7.0
210
153.0
57.4
2.8
15.0
7.2
3.6
16.2
12.6
39.9
0.3
N A
4.2
Data are for in
ots and steel f
i
g
or cast
ngs.
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated b~
companies not producing ingots.
Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated tear.
Excluding alloy steel.
Ingots only.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
OECD
United
State
s,
69.35
90.09
82.37
72.54
90.96
76.07
80.24
55.85
61.19
-
-
Canada
4.13
6.44
8.24
9.48
12.23
12.29
12.00
9.35
10.20
Japan
17.20
33.38
76.03
86.28
101.61
101.79
93.23
91.87
90.86
Spain
1.27
3.16
5.46
8.94
9.75
10.14
10.29
10.00
9.90
European Community
76.7
89.6-
111
98.6
116
108
108
94.50
92.70
Belgium
5.88
7.72
10.26
9.10
11.55
10.67
10.19
8.55
8.70
France
13.70
15.72
18.73
17.56
20.80
21.00
19.62
17.41
16.40
Italy
7.78 _
10.62
14.76
15.41
18.55
19.66
19.75
17.55
16.60
United Kingdom
18.41
20.76
22.18
15.57
16.69
10.08
13.04
11.66
12.80
West Germany
25.84
28.48
35.97
32.98
38.49
37.36
36.77
31.20
31.30
Communist countries
146
144
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
57.8
81.3
108
137
150
148
02
91
97
102
31
102
107
00
USSR
43.68
61.65
80.65
98.69
103.24
.
1
.
.
.
Eastern Europe
14.1
19.7
27.4
38.3
46.5
45.0
42.6
41.6
NA
Bulgaria
0.19
0.43
1.42
2.50
3.13
3.21
3.35
3.25
3.24
Czechoslovakia
4.48
6.09
7.94
10.03
10.78
10.76
10.80
10.66
10.73
East Germany
2.61
2.99
3.41
5.22
6.30
5.13
5.06
4.96
NA
Hungary
1.19
1.70
2.04
2.68
3.24
3.04
2.82
2.86
2.82
Poland
4.42
6.13
8.14
11.08
13.57
13.55
11.06
10.48
11.73
Romania
1.25
2.35
4.50
6.81
9.48
9.32
9.55
9.35
9.20
Other
7
16
65
26
00
29
30
00
China
11.30
9.10
13.40
16.80
24.97
.
2
.
.
.
Yugoslavia
0.97
1.19
1.77
2.36
4.14
4.24
4.78
4.51
4.65
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
United States
12.9
12.2
14.0
20.1
39.9
39.4
44.0
40.8
30.3
-Australia
0
0
1.0
34
0
39
3
35
3
42
3
Canada
127.5
160.4
189.3
.
157
8
.
7
83
.
152
3
.
115
0
45.9
6
46.0
Japan
18.7
26.5
89.9
.
78.0
.
105.9
.
109.3
.
86.3
3.4
83.4
87.2
69.6
Nor-way
30.4
31.8
38.5
37.1
30.6
36.9
37.0
25
6
26
0
Eu
C
i
-
-
.
- -
.
ropean
ommun
ty
47.3
49.0
57.6
63.0
37.8
44.1
47.9
29
6
28
5
b
F
.
.
rance
G
10.0
8.2
11.0
10.9
3.3
9.8
10.0
8.9
10.0
reece
0
0
8.6
14.8
14.6
14.0
12.6
12
5
12
0
d Ki
U
it
d
.
.
ng
n
e
om
34.3
40.5
36.7
37.3
18.9
19.3
25.3
6.9
6
5
Other countries
.
New Caledonia
11.4
15.6
27.9
52.8
30.4
32.6
27.8
28.0
28
0
^
.
USSR
72.0
100.0
137.0
210.0
227.0
229.0
235.0
250.0
260.0
Cuba d
12.8
28.2
36.6
37.3
32.3
38.2
40.3
37.6
39.3
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal and
b Excluding data for New Caledonia.
the nickel content of ferronickel and nickel oxide.
C Czechoslovakia and East Germany each produce a small
amount of refined nickel.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Refined Copper Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1,650
1,973
2,074
1,632
2,014
1,726
2,038
1,695
1,613
Australia
84
95
146
192
172
183
192
180
185
378
394
493
529
397
505
477
338
464
248
166
705
819
984
1.014
1,050
1.075
1,092
42
59
83
130
144
158
152
157
157
Spain
i
C
796
904
996
958
935
960
1,020
1,100
1,120
ommun
ty
European
Belgium
212
280
338
332
369
374
428
502
425
United Kingdom
219
228
205
152
122
161
136
134
145
West Germany
309
342
406
422
383
364
387
394
491
Other countries
226
30
289
40
465
36
534
71
780
231
811
226
776
209
852
228
813
191
145
153
190
226
137
180
165
175
227
403
522
581
629
562
608
573
584
575
2,030
2,010
NA
NA
8
12
12
13
16
16
16
NA
NA
22
37
72
249
336
357
327
348
NA
7
15
25
43
41
41
40
39
40
1
4
6
7
10
12
NA
NA
NA
90
200
290
300
320
320
320
NA
NA
NA
6
NEGL
3
3
3
3
3
3
35
56
89
138
138
131
133
127
124
Data are for primary and secondary refined copper pro-
duced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b Copper concentrate.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
386
397
367
358
1,950
2,170
2,220
2,190
1,990
1,930
146
147
147
147
84
__ 124
147
190
269
271
270
232
196
0
75
258
258
259
262
251
236
United Kingdom a
29
36
40
308
359
375
339
241
250
West Germany
169
309
678
741
731
729
723
730
18
30
56
121
238
260
257
299
380
0
0
113
143
169
188
191
174
42
India
161
167
211
185
213
217
205
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
696
1,170
2,000
2,820
3,110
3
210
3
200
3
160
NA
USSR_
565
990
1,640
2,345
2,630
,
2,705
,
2,720
,
2,745
2,795
Eastern Europe
131
176
359
480
483
509
475
417
NA
Czechoslovakia
-
-- 20
-------26
31
43
37
38
33
34
36
East Germany
35
45
56
60
60
62
60
58
NA
Hungary
50
58
66
70
72
73
74
74
74
Poland
26
47
99
103
97
95
66
43
NA
Romania b
Other
0
107
204
217
241
242
208
223
China
140
188
357
415
415
415
425
NA
Yugoslavia
39
48
168
190
185
197
246
284
a Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
b Including aluminum alloys.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1990
1981 1982
1983
United States b
347
379
605
577
578
550
----
_497513
-
515
---_.--------
Australia
247
227
351
311
385
361
369 389
366
Canada
145
169
186
172
184
- 163
169 _174
178
Japan
69
103
178
152
221
221
226 224
241
Spain
71
54
76
73
87
84
77 80
75
45
40
41
38
23
Sweden----
Community
European
390
382 381
377
-
Belgium
93 d
l l I d
89 d
106 d
34
54
60 53
52
France
42
38 37
37
34
41
United Kingdom e
30
27
West Germany
112
108 111
110
Bulgaria
40
93
99
110
Czechoslovakia
12
15
18
18
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production ~ Including lead bullion.
of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and d Including secondary metal, remelted lead, and alloys.
concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (sec- Lead bullion from imported ores and concentrates.
ondary metals). r Probably including some secondary metal.
b Excluding refined lead produced from imported base
bullion.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
2,210
2,780
3,540
3,180
3,980
3,780
3,740
3,460
3,690
United States b
788
978
866
450
526
370
397
302
302
Australia
122
202
264
200
310
306
300
296
303
Canada
237
326
418
427
580
592
619
512
617
Finland-
_ __--
0
0
56
147
147
140
144
155
Japan
-
180
318
676
722
816
785
721
662
701
Spain
47
54
88
138
183
152
180
187
185
European Community
783
842
1,090
1,050
1,300
1,340
1,320
1,210
1,200
Belgium
248
238
232
218
266
249
257
241
209
France
146
92
224
181
249
253
257
244
279
Italy
85
81
142
180
202
206
181
159
159
Netherlands
36
42
47
124
154
170
177
186
137
United Kingdom
76
107
147
53
77
87
82
79
88
West Germany
192
182
301
295
356
371
367
303
328
Other countries
Mexico
577
770
1,030
1,210
1,180
1,190
1,140
1,130
NA
USSR
360
475
690
820
820
820
820
820
825
Eastern Europe
217
295
340
393
364
369
318
312
NA
Bulgaria
17
66
76
86
92
90
90
90
NA
East Germany
Poland
4
14
15
15
17
18
16
17
NA
20
25
40
49
46
46
45
40
42
a Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) b Including production from secondary smelters.
zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap Primary metal only.
and other secondary materials.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Titanium Sponge Metal Production a
OECD
United States b
4.8
8.2
14.0
14.4
19.2
20.4
24.0
14.2
13.4
Japan
2.3
4.8
9.2
7.6
13.2
19.4
24.9
16.8
10.6
Communist countries
USSR
4.5
15.8
31.6
47.4
53.0
56.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
a Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from
rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Calculated, 1965-83, from reported consumption, imports,
exports, and stock changes.
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Australia
13
91
469
2,709
1,583
1,974
1,666
1,810
1,814
Canada
1,618
1,655
2,069
1,354
1,640
1,603
2,080
1,404
1,584
Finland
NA
1,493
1,270
1,402
1,065
1,035
1,034
929 _
907
Morocco
271
1
1,832
604
1,961
961
838
789
699
0
Zaire
,
8,222
8,388
13,958
13,971
14,996
15,422
13,600
11,304
11,300
Zambia
1,847
1,544
2,400
2,057
4,280
4,400
3,416
3,248
3,200
Communist countries
USSR
1,600
2,300
3,700
5,000
5,800
6,000
6,300
6,500
6,700
Recoverable cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise
indicated.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Smelter Production of Primary Tin a
13,700
3,150
4,540
6,500
4,600
3,000
2,000
3,500
2,500
Australia
2,290
3,230
5,210
5,250
5,420
4,820
4,230
3,100
2,900
Spain- -
470
1,820
3,910
5,250
4,400
4,100
3,400
3,000
2,500
European Community
42,500
40,900
33,400
17,800
15,700
12,300
11,200
7,500
7,300
Belgium
8,390
4,300
4,260
4,560
2,160
2,800
100
0
0
United Kingdom
26,800
16,800
22,000
11,520
8,020
5,830
6,860
4.200
4,000
Other countries
Bolivia
1,020
3,470
300
7,530
14,950
18,190
20,000
19,030
15,525
Brazil
NA
1,435
3,100
5,400
10,130
8,640
7,640
9.300
13,000
Indonesia
2,010
1,210
5,190
17,800
27,790
30,470
32,000
33,810
27.000
Malaysia
77,600
-__
73,600
91,500
83,100
73,070
71,320
68,500
52,330
42,000
Nigeria
Nn
9,480
8,070
4,680
2,860
2,680
2,490
1,290
1,055
Thailand
220
5,610
22,000
16,600
33,060
34,690
32,630
25,500
19,400
Communist countries
USSR
10,600
14,000
21,000
25,000
32,500
32,500
33.000
33,400
33,600
East Germany
1,000
1,200
1,200
1,200
1.500
1,800
1,500
2,000
yA
China
29,000
12,000
10,000
18,000
17,000
18,000
18,000
xA
NA
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Primary Magnesium Production
Japan
Norway
European Community
France
Italy
Communist countries
USSR
United States
Australia
Canada
Japan
Other countries
Brazil
Colombia
Ghana
Mexico
Philippines
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Communist countries
USSR
1.71
1.09 0.88
4.63 3.60
0.26 0.26
0.11 0.16
0.43 0.32
0.89 0.76
0.30 0.22
0.41 0.44
21.38 30.55
0.56 0.55
0.62
2.41
0.17
0.20
0.71
0.20
0.60
32.20
0.44
74
9
35 38 44
0.96
1.65 1.64
0.13
0.17 0.32 1.30
0.31 0.27 0.51
0.52 0.36 0.35
0.14 0.19 0.20
0.50 0.54 0.64
22.94 22.62 21.67
0.35 0.39 0.37
154 130
9 9
6 6
44 48
1.38
0.57
1.67
0.10
1.20
0.54
0.33
0.20
0.76
21.12
0.37
1.45
0.83
2.08
0.10
0.82
0.48
0.33
0.20
0.83
21.36
0.43
90 100
8 8
6 6
35 35
1.62
0.95
2.27
0.10
1.60
0.43
0.27
0.20
0.80
21.85
0.43
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
United States
24 35 17 19 7
3
7
8
6
Canada
460 463 482 399 198
411
400
228
167
South Africa
406 754 1,500 2,600 3,017
3.100
3.000
2,600
2,600
USSR
1,000 2,000 2,500 3,300 3,600
3.700
3.900
4,100
4,300
11 Crude placer platinum and byproduct metals recovered
largely from domestic copper refining.
b Platinum-group metals from platinum ores and osmium
and iridium from gold ores.
OECD
32,000 40,000 66,400 61,200 76,600
80,300
77,700
54,200
20,300
United States
31,000 35,100 50,500 48,100 65,307
68,351
63.458
37,671
12,531
Canada b
348 4,340 15,300 13,000 11,175
11,900
14,134
16,461
7,700
Japan
Other countries
381 277 264 140 70
56
74
97
96
Chile
3,690 5,700 9,090 13,559
13,668
15,360
20,000
14,651
Peru
Communist countries
680 607 651 1,196
2,688
2,488
2,565
2,563
USSR
7,300 9,500 10,500 11,600
12,000
12,000
12,300
12,600
Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
Shipments.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Table 128. Synthetic Ammonia Production
Table 131. Nitrogen Fertilizer Production
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
19,100
23,800
22,900
21,400
20,100
21,900
8,694
11,587
10,529
9,447
8,369
9,300
338
583
860
845
1,138
1,459
1,458
1,375
1,520
Japan
869
1,344
2,685
2,948
3,021
3,157
2,872
2,792
2,863
European Community
1,970
2,630
4,390
5,230
6,610
6,220
6,140
6,060
6,720
France
597
671
1,094
1,120
1,450
1,333
1,315
1,402
1,400
Italy -
429
691
West Germany
776
1,178
1,682
2,489
3,415
3,176
3,209
3,026
3,566
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,420
2,250
USSR
704
1,199
1,783
2,395
2,680
2,755
2,757
2,783
2,853
Eastern Europe
716
1,050
1,360
1,830
2,300
2,440
2,460
2,480
NA
Bulgaria
17
32
46
84
107
162
151
155
147
Czechoslovakia
115
158
189
257
312
325
330
324
320
East Germany
327
364
413
442
548
626
631
695
680
Hungary h
16
49
67
194
189
180
178
192
Poland
167
215
313
392
436
415
400
363
392
Romania
74
233
330
566
704
723
767
760
NA
Other
China
NA
600
900
1,300
1,800
1,900
1,923
2,073
2,127
Cuba
NA
2
4
4
4
3
8
11
16
Yugoslavia
48
88
93
97
102
136
178
169
171
Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOII), including tonnage
not commercialized but used on site for processing.
h Including regenerated caustic soda.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Synthetic Ammonia Production a
OECD
United States
12,232
13,821
14,664
14,234
11,565
10,030
1,336
2,405
2,556
2,654
2,509
2,830
Japan
1,059
1,779
2,990
2,328
2,110
1,833
1,653
1,546
European Community
3,420
5,110
8,110
8,790
8,650
8,510
7,370
NA
France
724
1,281
1,941
2,150
2,085
2.250
1,900
NA
Italy
724
1,035
1,452
1,458
1,409
1,211
1,013
985
Netherlands
410
661
2,327
2,275
2,203
West Germany
2,161
2,044
1,962
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
10,400
16,200
19,800
21,300
22,300
USSR
6,282
9,868
12,278
13,762
14,718
14,605
16,770
6,340
7,500
7,560
7,600
7,680
NA
111
338
153
254
East Germany
392
438
919
1,079
1,181
1,203
Hungary
513
803
795
819
Poland
1,707
1,530
1,483
1,465
Romania
5,911
391
a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic
ammonia. To convert to actual production of synthetic
ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
b Data are for 1961.
Including only ammonia produced for fertilizer.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
38,700
51,400
61,600
64,900
79,300
80,400
75,500
65,800
65,700
United States b
16,223
22,544
26,785
29,357
39,194
40,059
36,961
29,647
30,300
Canada
1,517
1,964
2,475
2,723
3,686
4,295
4,117
3.085
3,540
Japan
4,452
5,655
6,925
5,997
6,582
6,778
6,572
6,530
6,610
Spain
1,132
1,616
2,021
3,624
2,904
3,052
2,880
2,870
2,760
European Community
12,700
16,100
18,800
18,200
21,500
20,800
19,300
17,800
17,000
France
2,046
2,916
3,682
3,758
4,904
4,950
4,352
4,136
4,180
Italy
2,299
2,979
3,327
3,006
2,956
2,827
2,544
2,287
2,290
United Kingdom
2,745
3358
3,352
3,166
3,498
3,380
2,888
2,587
2,630
West Germany
3,170
3,751
4,435
4,157
5,066
4,777
4,832
4,411
3,566
Other countries
Mexico
South Korea
22,364
23,033
2,500
4,220
6,080
8,610
8,540
8,480
123
318
502
854
998
852
1,245
1,253
1,284
603
608
685
1,062
1,901
3,413
2,983
3,019
226
541
994
1,448
1,750
1,756
China
Cuba
NA
202
322
418
296
402
Yugoslavia
1,105
Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H,SO,).
b Including appreciable amounts produced in government-
owned privately operated plants.
24,095
23,801
24,700
8,320
7,960
NA
920
916
861
1,315
1,252
1,244
546
589
625
2,776
2,676
2,787
1,814
1,600
NA
8,170
8,648
420
334
370
1,248
1,183
11320
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OECD b
22,300
33,900
43,300
46,300
59,100
59,700
52,300
50,400
United States
7,410
11,933
15,789
18,221
22,508
23,377
19,250
18,049
Canada
496
2,545
4,465
6,226
9,474
9,816
8,526
7,857
Japan
1,544
2,203
2,770
2,142
2,202
1,850
1,833
1,751
Spain
674
European Community
10,400
13,400
15,600
14,600
18,500
17,900
16,200
16,260
France
3,021
4,161
4,644
5,418
5,059
4,924
4,579
4,331
Italy
1,110
1,590
1,621
1,511
2,262
2,064
1,827
1,964
West Germany
3,897
4,610
4,743
3,756
4,915
4,824
3,954
,-775
Communist countries
1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
USSR and Eastern Europe
6,510
12,000
20,800
33,000
34,700
37,200
38,700
39,400
NA
USSR
3,281
7,389
13,099
21,988
22,137
24,760
25,990
26,730
29,700
Eastern Europe
3,230
4,640
7,710
11,000
12,600
12,400
12,700
Bulgaria
127
354
749
918
959
947
1,011
997
1,035
Czechoslovakia
287
484
680
1,063
1,147
1,182
1,085
1,114
NA
East Germany
2,166
2,506
3,244
3,985
4,681
4,735
4,787
Hungary
102
265
517
690
858
847
899
869
Poland
477
738
1,629
2,581
2,431
2,238
2,241
2,284
Romania
71
293
895
1,729
Other
China
498
1,502
2,780
5,720
10,654
12,320
12,390
12,782
NA
Yugoslavia
45
226
364
410
459
439
448
434
439
Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertil-
izer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium
fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Data are for "fertilizer years" in general, the year begin-
ning 1 July.
Including some products used for technical purposes.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
OECD
8,460
13,400
19,300
21,200
26,300
26,700
24,700
23,100
United States
2,739
5,081
8,161
9,591
11,180
11,825
10,523
8,715
Canada
286
377
726
775
1,709
1,755
1,825
1,897
Japan
1,030
1,615
2,105
1,557
1,458
1,202
1,253
1,126
Spain
110
323
592
825
950
960
896
852
European Community
3,650
5,030
6,410
6,910
9,020
8,650
7,970
8,150
Belgium
278
310
594
610b
756 h
743 b
739 b
755 h
France
671
1,066
1,351
1,361
1,780
1,640
1,553
1,530
Italy
658
905
956
1,000
1,524
1,388
1,196
1,195
Netherlands
417
562
930
1,155
1,612
1,624
1,463
1,505
United Kingdom
449
666
748
1,055
1,316
1,167
1,270
1,399
West Germany
1,180
1,419
1,505
1,259
1,476
1,436
1,108
985
Other countries
India
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,910
4,250
8,740
13,500
15,000
16,100
16,600
17,700
NA
USSR
1,003
2,712
5,423
8,535
9,151
10,241
10,705
11,593
13,050
Eastern Europe
906
1,540
3,320
4,950
5,810
5,850
5,940
6,150
NA
Bulgaria
86
260
602
672
677
730
753
758
831
Czechoslovakia
140
220
296
497
591
618
539
568
591
East Germany
334
348
395
538
875
943
967
948
NA
Hungary
57
148
350
421
550
559
589
571
594
Poland
270
394
1,030
1,533
1,376
1,290
1,274
1,298
1,341
Romania
19
166
647
1,292
1,738
1,707
1,822
2,008
NA
Other
China
404
1,240
2,443
5,026
8,821
9,990
9,860
10,219
S4
Yugoslavia
4
90
238
278
314
296
304
295
302
Data are for "fertilizer years" in general, the year begin-
ning 1 July. Including some technical nitrogen and anhy-
drous ammonia exported for further processing.
b Including Luxembourg.
Including some nitrogen for technical purposes.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content
1960/61
1965/66
1970/71
1975/76
1979/80
7,960
OECD
11,300
13,700
13,900
17,800
17,900
14,800
15,400
_ _
United States 2,626
4,260
5,369
6,531
9,083
9,500
7,092
7,653
Australia 569
940
695
481
919
800
745
734
Canada
210
419
560
610
703
724
658
581
Japan
648
580
625
Spain
497
372
449
European Community
3,160
4,010
4,900
3,910
4,520
_4,210_
3,860
3,860
289
415
745
625 b
618 b
590 b
530 b
460 b
Belgium
200
770
1,218
1,451
1,259
1,364
1,351
1,300
1,
Italy
399
512
510
370
620
581
512
635
West Germany
750
857
946
649
735
687
559
564
45
61
162
594
1,257
1,582
1,187
1,139
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,850
3,470
5,500
8,120
9,200
9,080
9,540
NA
USSR
1
192
2,300
3,585
5,511
6,344
6,455
6,836
7,057
7,350
Eastern Europe
,
658
1,170
1,910
2,610
2,860
2,630
2,700
NA
NA
Bulgaria
41
94
148
246
282
217
258
239
204
Czechoslovakia
147
258
322
398
357
361
340
335
326
East Germany
166
232
430
427
411
370
360
286
NA
Hungary
45
117
167
206
165
149
158
156
167
Poland
207
344
599
929
931
843
866
868
872
Romania
Other
52
127
244
404
709
687
717
0
-A
537
2
NA
yA
China
94
262
330
680
1,817
2,310
2,51
,
Yugoslavia
41
i36
126
132
145
143
144
139
137
Data are for "fertilizer years"--in general, the year begin-
ning I July.
I Including Luxembourg.
Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct
application and phosphate animal feeds.
d Beginning I May of the stated year.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Potassium Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content
1960/61
1965/66
1970/71
1975/76
1979/80
1980/81
1981/82
1982/83
OECDd
5,920
9,130
10,300
11,200
15,000
15,100
12,800
12,000
United States
2,045
2,592
2,259
2,099
2,245
2,052
1,635
1,681
Canada
0
1,749
3,179
4,842
7,063
7,337
6,043
5,379
Spain
265
404
525
512
669
691
721
680
European Community
3,600
4,390
4,290
3,760
5,010
5,040
4,410
4
220
France b
1,581
1,877
1,842
1,734
1,915
1,933
1,726
,
1,601
West Germany c
Other countries
1,967
2,335
2,293
1,848
2,704
2,701
2,286
2,226
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,750
4,300
6,570
11,300
10,600
12,000
12,500
NA
NA
USSR d
1,084
2,368
4,087
7,944
6,635
8,064
8,449
8,079
9
300
Eastern Europe
1,670
1,930
2,490
3,400
3,940
3,930
4,020
NA
,
NA
Czechoslovakia
0
6
62
168
199
203
206
211
NA
East Germany
1.666
1,926
2,420
3,019
3,395
3,422
3,460
3,434
NA
Hungary e
0
0
0
63
143
139
152
142
\A
Poland
0
0
0
119
124
105
101
118
NA
Romania
Other
0
0
4
33
75
57
102
NA
China
0
0
7
14
16
Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year begin- , Excluding technical potash.
ning I July. Including unidentified double counting of some d Including some potassium for technical purposes.
products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4 percent Imported potash added to domestically produced nitrogen
to 5 percent of the total). and phosphate to form multinutrient fertilizer.
n Beginning I May of the stated year.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
OECD
United States I
2,850 5,300
9,660
10,206
13,866
12,786-
13,532
12,912
986
5
13,999
400
Japan
i
556 1,609
5,128
4,373
6,964
6,422 -
5,936
-
,
_
6,
ty
European Commun
Belgium
Netherlands
---- ----
United Kingdom
346
116 340
957
795
1,463
1,350
2,057
2,012
2,647
1,975 _
2,260
2,393
2,051
2,5u2
1,966
2,-
1,610
784
6
West Germany
-.982____1,999
4,321
5,046
7,255
6,710
6,600
6,275
,
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
560 1,370
2,860
4,92U
838
2
6,560
478
3
7,110
637
3
089
4
Eastern Europe
312 803
248 571
1,670
1,190
,
2,080
,
3,080
2
0
,
3,470
,
3,580
3,650
NA
_
Bulgaria
7 33
89
vv
0
853
894
-
913
956
_ _
choslovakia
C
64 126
245
428
ze
East Germany
605
779
94
861
328
998
314
___9_90
326
ar
H
56
124
2
y
ung
land
P
40 91
224
421
440
549
476
o
12 75
206
347
516
579___ 584
NA 100
180
330
790
900 916
goslavia 15 57
Y
97
160
342
438 483
u
Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid
diluents.
0
147
2
4
155
7
150
165.9
168.0
India
25.2
49.4
89.9
136.
.
.
.
5
0
donesia a
I
822.5
905.0
1,020.0
867.5
888.0
.
1,00
n
Malaysia b
755.7
917.0
1,269.2
1,459.3
1,570.1
1,530.0
1,510.2
1,516.6
1,562.0
98.8
118.3
159.2
148.8
152.7
133.2
123.9
125.2
134.0
170.8
216.4
318.8
355.0
531.2
501.1
504.0
552.2
585.0
Exports plus estimated consumption.
Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and
Sabah.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
------ ----
--
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1,910
2,960
4,550
4,480
6,150
5,420
5
320
United States
1,459
1,842
2,232
1,990
2,720
2,215
,
2
234
Canada
162
206
205
173
282
253
,
263
Japan
- 23
161
698
789
1,107
1
094
1
010
European Community
269
728
1
340
1
410
1
870
,
1
9
,
France
17
148
,
316
,
350
,
541
,6
0
511
1,660
487
Italy
67
120
155
200
270
250
235
Netherlands
12
100
200
216
238
212
211
United Kingdom
92
5
316
261
278
212
224
West Germany
81
164
302
316
418
390
397
Other countries
Brazil
39
75
129
224
249
223
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
454
789
1,210
1,880
2,380
2
390
2
360
USSR
347
604
914
1
45
,
,
,
0
1,867
1,880
1
860
Eastern Europe
___107
185
295
427
518
508
,
505
Bulgaria
0
0
4
19
30
30
30
Czechoslovakia
- -- - -
--
0
50
57
59
60
63
East Germany b
87
95
118
144
150
150
155
20
39
62
108
130
118
'
0
31
61
99
149
150
111
146
1982 1983
4,710 5,010
1,829 1,978
182 181
931 1,002
1,620 1,710
479 514
210 210
203 196
244 260
384 418
228-
221
2,300 2 320
1,795 1,810
506 514
25 25
66 67
155 155
100 120
160 147
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Manufacturing Goods and Forestry
Table 137. Woven Cotton Fabrics Production
Table 138. Woven Woolen Fabrics Production
Table 139. Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics Production
Table 140. Synthetic Fibers Production
Table 141. Electric Generator Production
Table 142. Turbine Production
Table 143. Housing Construction
Table 144. Metalcutting Machine Tool Production
Table 145. Metalforming Machine Tool Production
Table 146. Grain Combine Production
Table 147. Tractor Production
Table 148. Passenger Automobile Production
Table 149. Truck and Bus Production
Table 150. Railroad Freight Car Production
Table 151. Television Receiver Production
Table 152. Rubber Tire Production
Table 153. Cement Production
Table 154. Newsprint Production
Table 155. Plywood Production
183
184
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Woven Cotton Fabrics Production a
1979
1980
1981
OECD
United States million sm) )
10,024
9,887
6,684
4,382
4,031
3
898
3
272
J
illi
,
,
apan (m
on sm)
b
3,221
3,013
2,616
2,124
2,339
2,202
2,066
Turkey
(million lm)
384
781
815
787
827
698
840
-
European Community
- - ---------
France (thousand mt)
384
210
197
174
169
161
151
Italy (thousand mt)
139
103
129
126
154
164
169
United Kingdom ~ (million lm)
1,183
928
628
406
336
283
254
West Germany (thousand mt)
249
- 206 _
182
166
161 --
- 163
146
Hong Kong (million sm)
387
543
645
682
718
660
616
India (million lm)
6,629
7,643
7,849
8,028
7,531
8
314
8
120
Pakistan b c (million sm)
727
341
,
342
,
316
South Korea d (million sm)
255
317
358
403
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ~ (million sm)
4,838
5,499
6,152
6,634
6,977
7,068
7
171
Eastern Europe
,
Bulgaria a (million lm)
218
291
319
372
349
347
353
Czechoslovakia d e (million Ira)
464
500
501
555
608
613
636
East Germany (million sm)
254
244
248
246
263
276
287
Hungary e (million sm)
247
323
304
352
349
332
320
Poland e (million lm)
665
811
881
928
886
903
805
Romania ' (million sm)
248
319
437
591
707
748
732
Other
China (million lm)
NA
5,727
8,500
9,565
12,150
12,800
14
270
Cuba (million sm)
-
NA
96
76
138
149
157
,
172
Yugoslavia '
(million sin)
257
394
390
376
418
386
377
I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the
piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up. Abbreviations for units of
measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm;
and metric tons, mt.
e Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
Excluding mixed fabrics.
d Including nonwoven fabrics.
I Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
r Including cellulosic fabrics.
1982
1983
3,173
3,505
2,029
2,080
867
879
155
182
184
191
260
259
157
168
545
630
7,744
7,800
317
319
490
443
7,145
7,381
365
366
665
648
360
297
311
307
692
739
738
NA
15,350
NA
151
372
170
377
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Woven Woolen Fabrics Production a
1960
OECD
United States (million sm)
407
Canada b (million sm)
25
Japan d (million sm)
316
?nair irhnueand mtl
17
Turkey ? (million Im)
10
European Community
Belgium (thousand mt)
29
France (million Im)
NA
Italy (thousand m0
47
United Kingdom b c (million sm)
307
West Germany b (thousand mt)
51
Other countries
South Korea (million sm)
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR b (million sm)
439
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria b (million Im)
19
Czechoslovakia b r (million Im)
46
East Germany (million sm)
49
Hungary b (million sm)
32
Poland b (million Im)
79
Romania b (million sm)
32
Other
Yugoslavia (million sm)
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and
worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing
processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for
mixed woolen fabrics. Abbreviations for units of measure
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
379
253
110
166
163
138
101
120
30
28
31
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
341
426
356
326
294
242
294
302
22
34
30
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
24
25
35
31
25
29
23
33
38
39
30
31
36
36
33
84
NA
NA
107
113
119
Ill
86
35
134
159
105
NA
NA
NA
NA
270
215
151
138
118
97
100
93
55
48
38
36
39
34
28
27
13
14
26
73
60
58
58 -
65
466
643
740
774
762
768
745
707
20
27
38
36
40
39
37
- 40 -
44
49
69
59
59
60
61--
62 -
39
37
37
38
36
39
40
_39-
36
39
39
41
43
45
41
37
91
99
124
122
121
106
92
99
41
63
96
125
128
128
142
NA - _
55
57
66
76
92
96
94
95
46
are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm; and d Including finished fabrics.
metric tons, mt. e Excluding mixed fabrics.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. r Including nonwoven fabric.
Factory shipments.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics Production a
OECD
United States (million Im)
Japan e (million sm)
European Community
Belgium (thousand mt)
Frances (thousand mt)
United Kingdom (million Im)
West Germany (thousand mt)
Other countries
1960 1965 1970 1975 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983
1,312 1,792 1,374 610 653 653 715 414 NA
1,828 1,653 1,545 840 900 881 775 746 706
10 17 26 28 34 34 36 33 33
30 32 42 47 52 51 NA NA \A
564 572 444 496 458 350 279 352 NA
NA 116 97 67 65 61 53 44 43
870 935 846 1,013 915 1,039 NA s.A
NA 48 37 44 40 36 NA NA
India (million Im)
550
South Korea (million sm)
Communist countries
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR (million sm)
628
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria c d < (million Im)
1
Czechoslovakia (million Im)
NA
East Germany (million sm)
68
Hungary h (million sm)
28
Poland c (million lm)
112
Romania d (million sm)
25
Other
Cuba (million sm)
NA
Yugoslavia L (million sm)
19
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed
fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes
such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. Abbreviations for
units of measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square
meters, sm, and metric tons, mt.
769 1,105 1,463 1,666 1,716 1,752 1,766 1,801
- 15 _21 31 31 34 35 36 37
59 65 62 51 50 51 NA NA
77 117 121 132 139 146 NA NA
36 57 55 57 57 59 57 55
126 156 180 163 163 143 128 NA
32 48 89 130 130 139 NA ,a
21 2
24 29
h Including finished fabrics.
Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
6 4 2 2 2 2
36 39 36 41 36 35
J Including fabrics of natural silk.
Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
State production of woven rayon.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Synthetic Fibers Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1 983
OECD
States
United
307.2
806.0
1,626.7
2,664.4
3,818.6
3,571.4
3,621.4
2,922.4
3,365.0
0
361
-
-
Japan
118.3
379.6
1,027.9
1,062.0
1,410.0
1,400.4
1,368.0
1,294.8
.
1,
1
940
European Community
204
586
1,370
1,710
2,020
1,840
1,940
1,810
,
226
0
prance
45.3
92.8
175.2
208.8
235.2
224.4
599
0
232.8
4
4n2
205.2
.
Italy
33.7
109.8
241.7
9
316.8
361
2
406.8
381
6
.
.
288.0
.
247.2
202.8
222.0
United Kingdom b
West Germany
61.0
52.3
148.0
179.3
336.
497.0
.
633.6
.
784.8
721.2
768.0
702.0
756.0
Other countries
South Korea
Communist countries
1
130
200
1
NA
NA
NA
USSR and Eastern Europe
35.5
136
361
819
0
,
529
0
,
570
0
-
609.0
0
655
765.0
USSR
15.0
77.0
167.0
365.
.
.
.
20
5
58.7
194
454
597
629
NA
NA
NA
Eastern Europe -
Bulgaria
.
0
0
23.1
41.7
51.7
54.7
NA
101.0
9
97.2
Czechoslovakia
3.4
9.8
31.4
69.4
97.6
106.3
165.1
179.
NA
East Germany
7.8
19.0
47.3
111.8
135.8
138.7
146.2
NA
NA
21
0
Hungary
0.4
2.3
5.6
11.3
18.7
20.6
21.3
20.3
.
154
1
Poland
8.0
24.3
57.5
124.2
158.0
168.0
139.1
134.5
.
Romania
0.9
3.3
29.5
95.6
135.2
141.0
146.4
159.7
NA
Other
Yugoslavia
NA
1.1
8.7
18.5
36.0
49.9
NA
NA
NA
Data are for noncellulosic fibers whether made of natural
polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or
groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based
mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass
fibers, and rubber fibers.
b "Delivery weight," approximately 3 percent less than
"actual weight," prior to mid-1967. Thereafter, approxi-
mately one-half of production is reported as "actual
weight."
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Electric Generator Production a
1960 1965 1970 1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
12,899 15,451 27,565 30,496
21
122
15
435
9
986
,
,
,
12,000
7,900 14,390 10,578 17,100
17,000
16
100
13
900
12
700
29 13 37 32
83
,
NA
,
NA
,
N
12,600
1,391 888 1,487 1,474
1,300
879
1
404
A
1
189
NA
,
,
NA
1,016
1
111
772
929
6
212
,
4
193
1
395
NA
a Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators
Production of di
l
C
,
,
,
1,677
2,728
.
ese
generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
d Thousand kilovolt amperes.
Turbine Production a
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydrau-
lic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in
matched sets with generators for production of electricity. In
addition, turbines are produced in single units for many
purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propul-
sion, and pipeline transmission.
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
12,899
15,451
27,565
30,49
229,757
21
122
15
435
9
9
,
,
,
86
12.000
9,200
14,625
16,191
18,88
220,000
19
600
14
600
17
300
1,555
1,994
2,239
1,720
1,561
,
1
120
,
,
15,400
186
471
1,135
1,820
1,872
,
1,318
b Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are
available only for turbines produced in integral units togeth-
er with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and genera-
tors for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some
turbines are produced in single units, but no data are
available on this production.
c Including a small number of gas turbines.
I Steam turbines only.
I Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Housing Construction a
United States
USSR
Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bed-
rooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms,
kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
Metalcutting Machine Tool Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
United States b
42.91
68.01
49.31
64.32
76.07
61.37
72.01
49.10
35.40
mmunist countries
C
o
USSR and Eastern Europe
30
00
00
216
00
205
195.00
190.00
USSR
155.92
186.13
202.16
231.35
.
2
.
.
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
3.15
8.06
13.94
16.28
16.47
18.87
18.67
17.90
19.10
00
50
Czechoslovakia
30.23
24.33
35.19
29.66
35.66
36.90
34.70
37.10
.
9
00
East Germany
41.90
24.77
22.22
19.72
18.42
17.50
16.80
18.00
.
1
14
00
Hungary
9.78
13.85
14.48
12.83
12.06
10.20
10.90
12.80
.
00
32
Poland
22.47
31.13
29.73
33.19
30.86
28.20
30.50
31.50
.
39
00
Romania
4.44
7.16
14.14
28.27
27.19
29.40
36.70
37.90
.
Other
China
NA
40.00
140.00
175.00
140.00
134.00
103.00
100.00
118.00
Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable
by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips;
these machines include lathes and planers and milling,
honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic
cutting machines.
b Average value of $ 1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin-
ning in 1979, $2,500 and over.
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
145.4
159.5
152.3
161.6
233.1
181.5
153.6
120.6
185
109.6
97.6
106.0
109.9
101.5
105.0
106.4
107.9
110.5
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
19.3
25.3
24.2
26.8
31.4
30.3
21.7
29.9
34.6
41.3
50.5
56.3
57.2
57.1
1982
18.3
57
.
3
Metalforming Machine Tool Production a
United States h
USSR
Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not
supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are
designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank,
spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
Grain Combine Production a
b Average value of $1,000 and over for 1960-75 and begin-
ning in 1979, $2,500 and over.
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
United States b
Communist Countries
30,165
37.606
21,017
31,259
32,357
28,502
32,062
22,726
-USSR--and- Eastern Europe
67,000
94 4,200
103,000
108,000
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
USSR
59,000
85,800
99,200
97.500
115,000
117,000
106,000
112
000
118
000
- Eastern Europe
8,040
8,380
4,230
10,800
NA
NA
NA
,
NA
,
NA
East Germany
1,972
1,585
900
1,500
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Poland
564
1
781
2
155
3
,
,
,591
41268
4,593
4,255
4
600
4600
Romania
5,500
5,012
1,179
5,659
_
3,016
4,890
6
017
,
4
800
NA
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled
,
,
.
Shipments.
31.5
57.5
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
178.5
271.8
191.7
232.0
222.4
155.4
149.8
33.8 b
207.3
239.2
203.0
178.8
4
63
90.0
.
8
3
i28
109
0
37.6
62.7
84.8
116.4
115.
.
.
t countries
i
C
s
ommun
d Eastern Europe
USSR
an
5
238
354.5
458.5
550.4
557.0
555.0
559.0
555.0
564.0
USSR
.
162
177
182
ro
e
E
t
E
70.0
88.2
111
147 _
162
173
u
p
ern
as
0
3.8
3.5
5.1
5.9
6.8
6.6
a Excluding garden-type tractors.
b Data are for 1971.
Shipments.
d Excluding single-axle tractors.
10.8
13.7
24.0
NA
125.6
98.0
53.0
40.0
37.0
7.3
7.4
12.0
33.2
49.9
50.7
54.7
52.3
54.9
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Passenger Automobile Production
OECD
United States
6,675
9,306
6,547
6,713
8,419
6,400
6,225
5
049
6
739
Canada
326
707
923
1,045
988
847
803
.
808
,
960
Japan
Spain
165
696
3,179
4,568
6,180
7,038
6,978
6,336
7,160
E
NA
160
455
702
973
1,026
862
916
1
230
uropean Community
4,920
7,130
9,410
8,530
10,300
9,450
8
830
9
140
,
10
200
France
Italy n _
1,136
1,374
2,458
2,951
3,732
3,487
,
2,953
,
3,086
,
3,750
596
1,104
1,720
1,348
1,476
1,445
1,256
1
296
1
380
United Kingdom
W
1,353
1,722
1,641
1,268
1,070
924
955
,
888
,
1
045
est Germany
Other-count ies
Brazil
1,817
2,734
114
3,528
255
2,905
3,936
914
3.512
947
3,590
612
3,776
659
,
3,878
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
E
e
272
139
411
201
710
344
1,780
1.201
2,110
1,314
2,140
1,327
2,030
1,324
2,020
1
307
NA
1
315
astern Europ
Bulgaria
133
0
210
0
366
8
581
15
_
793
15
815
15
708
15
,
713
24
,
NA
29
Czechoslovakia
56
78
143
175
182
184
181
174
178
East Germany
Poland
Romania
Other
64
12
1
103
25
4
127
64
24
159
164
68
171
350
75
177
351
88
180
240
92
183
228
104
188
270
Yugoslavia
Factory sales. Starting in 1980 excluding passenger vans.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
e Excluding special passenger cars.
'Including jeeps.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
b
OECD
c
d S
194
1
752
1
1 692
2,272
3,037
1,667
1,906
2,414
3,706
tates
Unite
,
,
d
72
145
236
379
644
528
520
468
522
Cana
a
Japan
595
1,222
2,126
2,376
3,468
4,006
4,206
3,857
3,986
i
S
17
74
77
113
166
146
127
102
34
n
pa
European Community
Italy d
982
49
1,020
242
72
1,210
292
134
1,120
336
109
1,370
468
151
1,460
505
167
1,200
473
175
1,140
446
156
1,170
455
172
United Kingdom
458
455
458
380
408
389
229
269
245
West Germany
238
243
318
288
324
380
312
258
283
Other countries
Brazil
76
72
161
395
203
210
151
144
NA
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
452
505
728
977
1,070
NA
NA
NA
NA
USSR
385
415
572
763
859
872
874
866
866
Eastern Europe
67
90
156
214
213
NA
NA
NA
NA
Bulgaria
0
0
3
6
8
NA
NA
NA
NA
Czechoslovakia e
18
18
27
33
43
46
46
47
46
East Germany
13
16
27
38
40
40
41
38
NA
Hungary e
4
6
10
13
13
13
11
13
12
Poland
23
34
53
85
71
67
53
47
14
Romania
9
16
37
39
38
36
NA
NA
NA
15
30
70
133
186
222
176
196
240
Yugoslavia
6
12
17
19
20
21
20
20
20
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy d Excluding production for the armed forces.
trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, a Excluding wheeled tractors.
and buses. f Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
b Data include complete units exported for assembly.
Factory sales, including passenger vans starting in 1980.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
Railroad Freight Car Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
OECD
United States b
57.31
77.83
66.18
72.39
90.02
85.92
44.90
17.24
European Community
France b
7.93
15.04
14.23
9.62
6.06
5.60
6.55
3.83
3.00
West Germany
6.63
11.31
9.60
6.96
6.01
10.60
9.50
NA
NA
Other countries
India
12.24
11.29
11.40
16.54
15.80
16.40
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
64.7
72.9
97.5
117
108
NA
NA
NA
NA
USSR
36.40
39.60
58.30
69.90
64.60
63.00
61.00
58.60
58
40
Eastern Europe
28.3
33.3
39.2
47.4
43.8
NA
NA
NA
.
NA
Bulgaria
2.01
1.58
1.99
2.51
3.00
NA
NA
NA
NA
Czechoslovakia
5.15
4.30
4.35
5.03
6.84
7.27
7.38
6.52
NA
East Germany
2.14
2.17
5.71
5.05
5.03
3.90
4.80
NA
NA
Hungary
0.45
0.55
0.50
0.48
0.01
0.03
NEGI.
0.01
Poland
13.90
16.30
15.46
18.74
15.91
15.20
9.10
6.40
6.00
Romania
4.62
8.58
11.16
15.59
13.20
13.24
9.77
10.03
11.30
Other
China
23.00
6.60
8.00
14.50
16.04
10.57
8.78
10.56
15.78
North Korea
0.60
1.60
3.50
6.90
9.50
NA
NA
NA
N,A
Yugoslavia
3.42
4.85
2.61
3.33
1.72
2.13
2.69
3.03
3.16
Units of two
four
or mor
l
M
d
i
,
,
e ax
es.
ost pro
uct
on now
consists of four-axle units.
Shipments.
Four wheelers only.
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 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
United States
5,828
11,028
9,483
10,637
16,616
18,532
18,480
16,405
19,680
a
-
Japan
3,578
4,190
13,782
10,625
13,577
15,205
11,630,
11,423 a
12,372
European Community
6,140 b
7,210 b
9,490
9,890
11,300
11,600
10,900
11,340
NA
956
France
655
1,250
1,511
1,606
1,854
1,928
1,961
2,161
1,
Italy
728
1,042
2,030
1,931
2,031
1,154
United Kingdom
2,141
1,591
2,214
2,124
2,470
2,357
1,966
2,380
NA
West Germany
2,164
2,776
2,936
3,356
4,105
4,425
4,401
4,173
4,706
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,720
5,360
8,900
9,920
10,300
10,400
11,000
10,800
NA
578
USSR
1,726
3,655
6,682
6,960
7,271
7,528
8,190
8,345
8,
989
1,700
2,220
2,96
0
3,030
2,920
2,810
2,505
NA
Eastern Europe------
Bulgaria
NEGL
74
193
124
-
82
91
112
123
127
Czechoslovakia
263
274
383
445
450
389
398
391
NA
East Germany
416
537
380
509
584
578
619
652
NA
Hungary
139
267
364
400
421
417
424
351
333
67
Poland
171
452
616
971
915
900
764
576
5
390
Romania
NEGL
101
280
512
574
541
498
412
Other
China
vA
5
15
205
1,329
2,492
5,394
5,606
6,819
Yugoslavia
14
254
320
425
599
543
511
489
528
Colored television receivers only.
Excluding data for Greece.
Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87T01134R000100040005-0
 Approved For Release 2011/02/25: CIA-RDP87TO1134ROO0100040005-0
Rubber Tire Production a
1960
1965
1970
1975
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
OECD
United States b
123,059
172,532
193,971
191,999
206,687
159,263
181
762
178
500
186
923
Japan
European Community
France d
- -- It
l
c
10,100
16,518
28,432
23,374
63,828
39,415
74,580
39,365
100,020
50,820
113,004
50,544
,
127,788
43,224
,
125,292
41,484
,
135,740
44
830
a
y
United Kingdom <
NA
NA
22,383
25,716
53,640
52,320
48,600
44.364
,
42,830
15,904
---
23,394
30,540
26,008
26,894
26,346
724
23
24
372
23
976
West Germany
Communist countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
14,745
25,300
25,566
38,700
37,548
52,300
32,016
76,900
38,568
89,200
37,848
90,700
,
35,412
NA
,
35,952
NA
,
37,548
N
USSR
17,225
26,434
34,620
51.480
69 9R
An inn