U.S. FACT SHEET

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP87M01152R000400500007-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 14
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 12, 2010
• Sequence Number: 7
• Publication Date: November 23, 1985
• Content Type: REPORT

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1111 V 7
STAT
4. Liaison
5. Legislation
Office of Legislative Liaison
Routing Slip
GJ / 21 Nov 85
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EXEtU9`I ECRETARIAT
ROUTING SLIP
TO:
Compt
13
14
D OLL
D/PERS
NI0/USSR
D/SOVA/DI
NI0/EUR
CIS
M0/SP
The attached is FYI re Summit; While the
fact sheets are public documents, tbe_ s ,As
Are not,
STAT
21 Nov 85
ACTION INFO DATE INITIAL
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Executive Registry
4655
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Geneva, Switzerland)
TOR ttLEASI AT 1000 AN Local
4.00 AM EST
U. S. TACT S)!iZZT
November 23, 1945
EXCHANGE OF CONSULATES KIEV AND NEW YORK
The United States and the Soviet Union have agreed to open
consulates in Kiev and New York, on the basis of full reciprocity
in staffing and administrative arrangements. in the soviet view,
this exchange of consulates is contingent on the succossful
outcome of negotiations on the resumption of civil air asrvj.cs
between the two countries. Both sides will conduct terthar
discussions on the specific conditions under which the consulates
will be occupied and opened for business.
At the 1974 meeting between Proxident Nixon and General Secretary
Breshnev, it was agreed to an exchange of consulates to Kiev and
New York. Arrangements had proceeded and both countrtss had
advance teams in place looking toward formal opening in 2979 when
the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. The advance parties were then
withdrawn.
In the summer of 1983, we agreed in principle to again move to
open in Kiev and New York. Forward progress was stalled by the
Soviets, who tied the opening of the consulates with negotiations
to resume Aeroflot service. We did not accept their linkage of
these issues, and continued to pursue each issue on its own
Merits.
This.agreement on opening consulates is in pursuit of the
President's desire to expand contacts and enhance understanding
between our two peoples. It is a useful and practical step for
both the United States and the Soviet Union. A coniulate in Kiev
will give us an official American presence in an important Soviet
agricultural, cultural and commercial center, which is visited
annually by thousands of American tourists,
S 9 f
1: !S1
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FOR RELEAS2 AT 10e00 AM Local November 210 lists
?:00 AM EUT
U.S. FACT it
one-
MAGNETIC FUSIOK RUCARiCR
Fusion is the energy source of the am. 1Ragaatic fusing tstao
known as controlled thermonuclear fusion) is the process of
combining together hydrogen nuclei to produce helium, with Ow
release of energy. This requires raising the hydrogen to s vsrp
high temperature (millions of degrees) and confining kh* lama
with strong magnetic fields. The essential features of is
process have been demonstrated circa 1903 in aevere3 bwkce
various laboratories.
Since the 1950s, scientists of several nations have bema sayspsb
in magnetic fusion energy research. Steady progresslaaslseen
made toward understanding the u-aderlying problems at atagaetie
fusion.
magnetic fusion energy offers the pataati:l imr sm i~,s~wu tJkLa
supply of energy in the mid-to-late twenty-first eatery, bat
there are many unanswered questions that nand to be eolvea end
economic problems which must be overcome before pssotital aloud
commercial use of fusion is realised.
The United States, the Soviet Union, Western Europe, aA Japan
all have fusion energy research programs, and there is a
substantial amount of cooperation between them. For ezs le,
O.S. and Soviet scientists regularly visit each atbat? t
laboratories, and both sides have benefitted from dress
exchanges.
President Reagan and General Secretary Gorbachev today asocatad
the widest practical development of international cooperation in
obtaining this source of energy which is asssntia`.,'J#
inexhaustible for the benefit of all mankind.
The United States and the Soviet Union are consulting with other
countries with resources and expertise to contribu.R to this
research effort.
Regarding the transfer of technology, the basic kno Ledge at
fusion devices is well understood by scientists ci many nations,
and advanced devices have been designed and cperatsd ley sarosial
nations, including the Soviet Union. U.S. and allied
participation in this project will, as always, be 4vwsaed by
strict adherence to existing CGCOK guidelines to pce set the
transfer of sensitive technology with military petsa}tial.
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Office of the ?Mess Secretary
IOens,a
h1
,
Wit:erlan j
FOR ULthss As 10 l 00 Alt Local
4100 AN t?
zn his November 14 Address to
departure for his Geneva meeting the
with Qsth O t, oet nera2 e the eve of his
Gorba W,
initiatives Gorbachev, rlsi dent Ge orba re bring Reagan called for a series pfboa
Soviet Union into direct tact. the ftit" dsa
In that speech, the President said,
openness, honest c
W-UNUO h?~plss ications
ThWWWWW More=
d?terained get to k n o w one aaot di~2y rtunttLoa
e for Cox. eft t to 'lied as ye n discovered avenues President also
and Soviet citizens can cooperate, fmit~jl s A
sankind.'
Y. foe this yeti t O!
In this respect the two leaders
broadening exchanges and agreed on the dttlitar of
educatioeai, Medical and spo ields.e c of aefeatttfe,
The Tbs tl.s. and USSR have had fozael
exchanges for more than 25 years. wta v end _
General exchangesesmrnt for footjnded It MW
performing artist This cultarra2, and
reciprocal artist a co! t s? agreement Prow""
travel cal. exhibit* th heater, art, dea19n, h ohs
noj to
qualified guides. QO?D]' acta,ted language
Me~looal exchanges such as these
? The President hopes that w~ ?~ lo. Wt score t
bstWeen as, reduce the levels of sare~ Can 0 am laser wear. dtstr a
open World. 1118 exchanges ;nitiativesare awprograw to ww
increase day-to.-day contacts b.tWoA., r.._
The exchanges initiatives on which the p.p, and 0Jg ~~ x
to cooperate include: 4se.d
'' s'b
e annual sxaAan
courses in hstorryy9e of professors to cosh! i,J
American instituti~ cult ' and- ecoema,,i- of and
OR h~QtyV
The creation of
the best studsats am. diet RQhOlara
safeness, social saieaceeicb eftntt y' saw CVMM for
r,ae, sadOY
for the period of an academia year,
qft~ Measures to promote Russian
United States and =aglisb laagwge sto4t55 # the .
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--
A joint program of cancer rsssarcht
--
A program for cooperation in the development of
aicroeumputer educational software for elemaeta ama&
secondary school instruction]
--
Expansion of contacts
in various sports and
sports.
in sports, including regular wets
increased television cesage of
The objective of these initiatives is to build bridges between
the peoples of the two countries. These proposals old expand
contacts, increase cooperation on one of today's toughest asdicet,
problems, and encourage people of both countries and work and
study together.
for our part, once the two governments have opened the gooks to
this kind of exchange, the Administration vfll Laok to the psaple
to take the lead. The president, therefore, intends to appoint a
high-ranking Administration official to work closely with the
private sector to ensure that these exchanges initiatives an
realized. The resulting programs will be reviewed by the lrs
at their next meeting.
d ? d
.:. .
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THE WHITE sE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Geneva, Svitsesland)
FOR RELEASE AT 10 s 00 AN Local (tows er 21~ 2!
4s00 AN ZST
i
? sea asked, or has an in-t2tq ct
emergency requiring iataediate ands or Q88A
in the event an aircraft is lost, has dwj fr ; 2*2 j a t ;
com~municatior failure b h
The ihplemantation procedures amplify an these ea'tsn V~M s am&
specify what the respective area cot
%
use of a radio broadcasting station onhEarchatka as aonavigtatio o
aid. igss
a
trouble. It specifies certain moo
pesatiae j~~ as
three sides to identify and i eeasures
U Is. PACT SER?
North Pacific Air afe r ..nt
The VS, Japan, and the USSR signed an agreement Nov., isakbIt on
procedures to implement the North Pacific INOPAC) Aix Eauty
Memorandum of Understanding which was signed in'lok o o $ 1y 39F
of this year. The Memorandum of Understanding providao 20,r a A WW
ea?sunication link between Anchorage, Tokyo, and Xbabasov 2=
use when a civil aircraft assigned to
0Qp01*
a
Flight Information Region (FIR) which could began POXXV 1rsft AWTjor &jcc had strayed from a NOPAC route. tSWe
procedures agreement also stipulates that the USSRwi'll 12lor
Japan or the U.S. if an unidentified aircr
tt
0 0 ?
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TI! MUITZ ROUBE
Office of the grass secretary
(Geneva, Switzerland)
FOR AsLSAS! AT 1000 AN Local November 21, i!0!
4, 00 AN U?
a ? r maser
US-Chu Gs"rwU IXCIANGU Afi w nrr
On November 21, 1905, the united states of imertAx and the P.niar
of Soviet socialist Republics signed a general Mdba.pas
agreement in Geneva. formal cultural and sducati.ooal szdaaapma
with the Soviet Union have existed for more tar emstp- a I
years. The signing of this Agreement is the cvlakaation c. a
and a half year process which began in Juns, 19%4 sea lreslda tt
Reagan announced that the U.s. was prepared to: Lani.#ats
negotiations on this?important agreement,
MO t Calluat de . and $ov at
pagpi"
Ali.
In last Thursday's Address to the Nation an h 1B wall,., v1zb
General Secretary Gorbaehw, President Nsagsn salb.. 'anfoarU
for our peoples to get to kedlt one another maw-' r
General ftahan s - `--~ "~ " '
qa Agreement between the U. S. end the soviet 1
Union. Thin agreement is a concrete expresst at that ft"=b,;
in addition to th
e mutual benefit that hoots >T`s+oss r~.ag
expertise, resources, and data in solving aemmos
the cultural riethn.a. 1...rt. -4A
MwA YY~.. ?
barriersad_-1
, lessen distrust, redoes the levels of
MWJWY, s
bring forth a more ~
open world. A. this trasidaut said his 1sSt
speech to the Smithsonian conference on 9.1.-Saviset Tatebasgse,
'Civilized people everyvbers have a stake ask kopp&W 40,10*116tv.
ca
i
d
i
ms:ua
cat
oa, an
creativity as broad, deep, an& tree as
possible.'
IP
What the Agreement Lad s
Specific exchange activities addressed i n thus a u?;~s
li
t
qua ed guidssp
throughout the other count
ach+sd
f
reciprocal C.S. and Soviet travel Log themetla exhibits {
exchanges of at least ten indivi4ual psrfo rss axi at
least ten major performing arts groups of sack countryr
expansion of academic and educational exchtang~.,
including. 15 Fulbright teaching protessoza, 4
long-term X12X researchers, language teacher training
psograas, language teacher ascbaeg,~ airs ba"O"MM
archives sad sswnarap
exchanges in a wide variety of professional fields such
as art, theater, sports, film, architer.-ture, msitc, law,
journalism, medicine, sasesms, ?sadio and
ts+levialserr
exchanges of publications, includio# best smtt:ti,.
magazines, technical publications bstweem tss
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 e principle of television appearances by er pr~n tatty pis
each country.
television, to be published and read in t1w jrtc pr
read shouldn't the soviet people have the same right to sea
we Americans have to say?? . bear, and
wou
t h
organizations, churches, and professionaloorganizati s of
doctors, lawyers, can all invite their Soviet coua
visit the United States for conferences, concerts, tours s to
professional symposia. In return Americans
visits to all corners of the Soviet Un. will pay return
President Reagan has repeatedly called for increased &cc*a
television and other media in both countries by agcaea to
representatives. In his speech of IA-* --L
-L_M M - -
41.
- 2 -
*kitchen debate." From 1959-72, these activities
by a series of two-year agreements. 93 sustained
Nixon and General Secretary Brezhnev sgnedai?ixt973, afire t
U . s . -soviet exchanges expanded throe:$h the 19706 "fir aer~eawore
ent.
nearly a dozen bilateral coo there cultural, educational, and scientific and teehnoloogicilefield
The Exchanges Agreement, while between ;.
for the U.S. governments, paves the war
private sector to be deeply involved in exchanges.
Universities, dance companies, theater
Goats
se people everywhere have a atake~in Xee it "acts:
communication, and creativity as broad p eQn ts,
possible.? ? deep, and tree as
t
ue ? reduce the levels of secret~-~ and
bring forth a more o
speech to the Smithsonian the an ft a _a President i said in his I984~
?Civili A
In addition to the mutual benefit that
expertise, resources, and data in solvingc from sharing
the cultural richness both sides ff gt s2esis, st
with each other, exchange from sharing weir best
9a programs also can help break dog
barriers, lessen diet
r
i 9 #
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