MONTHLY REPORT--HONG KONG BUREAU--FEBRUARY 1986

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP87-01104R000100050011-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 11
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 21, 2012
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: March 4, 1986
• Content Type: MEMO

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FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE
HONG KONG BUREAU
MH K-60 x:03
4 March 1986
MEMORANDUM FOR: Director, Foreign Broadcast Information Service
THROUGH . Chief, Operations Group
SUBJECT . Monthly Report--Hong Kong Bureau--February 1986
A. My recent Monthly Reports have highlighted our preoccupation with
the Philippines; February, with its controversial climax to the
presidential election and the military--inspired ousting of Marcos, was a
different matter altogether. We came close to being completely consumed
by it all. The tentative lull that followed the official proclaiming of a
Marcos' victory was shattered the evening of the 22d when AFF' reported
that troops had occupied the Defense Ministry and Defense Minister Enrile
was to be arrested. Thus began 6 days of round-the-clock operations and
an exhausting, frustrating effort to cover radios which were being blown
off the air and which, even in good times, are often unmonitorable.
Bureau staff, many of whom were already weary from the months-long
Philippines coverage effort, responded admirably, quickly adjusting work
schedules and putting in long hours, some with little or no sleep the
first few days. The celebrating that took place throughout the
Philippines after Marcos fled was duplicated in the bureau, everyone
fervently hoping that the situation would return to something close to
normal. (See Section II, Monitorial/Editorial, for more details?)
We had another record monthly output on the Philippines: 548,990
publishable words from Philippine radio/press, AFP, and Beijing Tagalog.
Total bureau production for the month was 1,266,730, which with a short
month amounted to a daily output not much below last month's record 1.44
million words.
B. The Consulate has provided tentative estimates of what it will
cost each agency when all employees are housed in the new Shousan Hills
and Bonham Road apartment complexes. The 30-plus apartments at Shousan
Hills, located on the backside of Hong Kong Island and overlooking Deep
Water Bay, are nearly all occupied; the Bonham Road building, which is now
due for completion late this year, will house the remaining 90-plus
families attached to the Consulate. The Bonham Road apartment is located
about a mile west of the Consulate near the University of Hong Kong.
A bit of background for those unfamiliar with all this: State, with
agreement from all the attached agencies, decided in the early 1980's to
purchase quarters to accommodate all families. This was done at a time
when rental costs were increasing dramatically each year and it was felt
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buying would ultimately save the government money. Unfortunately, this
has now become a dubious assumption, or at least less certain than when
the decision was made some years back. Moreover, the security aspect of
having so many people all housed in one building was not a major
consideration then, as it is now. On top of all this, both buildings have
been surrounded by controversy: Shouson was nearly years late in
opening due to faulty construction and legal disputes with the
contractor; Bonham is also behind schedule, but that is far less concern
than the building itself, which is considered inadequate for American
families. The complaints center around the small size of the apartments,
the location of the building, and the absence of amenities (there is to be
a swimming pool, but shared with families who will be living in a twin
tower).
But there now seems little that can be done about any of this. The
Consul General told a recent Country Team session that the Department was
seeing if there was any legal way out of the Bonham venture. But this
seems very unlikely. That being the case, people would have to be
assigned to Bonham. He emphasized that he did not want section or agency
chiefs trying to persuade him that their employees should not be assigned
to Bonham. The only exception would be families with too many children to
be accommodated in the number of bedrooms available, plus section/agency
heads who would remain in privately-leased, representational-size
apartments.
The plan is that each agency will pay a certain percentage of the
annual cost of purchasi rig the building, based on the number of families.
The cost per family, inclusive of management fees and utilities, is
extimated to be US$42,000 per year initially. This will increase each 2
years by about 19%. The building is to be paid off after 10 years and the
annual "rental" charge will then be discontinued. While this appears at
first glance to be a sizeable increase over what we are presently paying
per year for our privately-leased apartments, over 10 years the total
outlay is in line with what we project paying for current quarters at a
10% per year increase in rental and utility costs. We will provide
further information on all of this as it becomes available.
A. Monitorial/Editorial
1. The events of February which led to the overthrow of Marcos
are now history? the 7 February presidential election; the inconclusive,
then disputed results; calls for civil disobedience by the opposition and
church; the U.S. Government's involvement highlighted by the Habib visit;
Aquino's efforts to challenge the Batasan declaration of a Marcos victory;
the Enr i l e-Ramos break with Marcos; the dual inaugurations of both Marcos
and Aquino; the standoff at. Camps Aguinaldo and Crame and the "people
power" demonstrations throughout greater Manila; the flight of Marcos and
the fall of Malacanang Palace; and finally, Cory Aquino's ascendancy.
The bureau's efforts to report on all these and the many related
events throughout the month are also now pretty much a part of the record.
What happened the evening of the 22d came as no surprise, as much as we
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had hoped for a period of quiet. As we had done for the two previous
Saturdays in order to handle speeches and other developments, the bureau
extended its operating hours as it started to become apparent that
something serious was going on. By late evening, the
bureau chief
associate editor Tagalog monitor and teletypist
had re ort for u y .o assist and relieve the beleaguered team of
and tel etypi st most of whom had been on
duty since 0800 that morning.
In the first highly-charged hours, Marcos made two broadcast
statements accusing the "rebels" of planning to assassinate him and Imelda
and to carry out a coup. Meanwhile, Radio Veritas was broadcasting
interviews with Enril.e and Ramos, in which they explained their reasons
for turning against Marcos, and an appeal by Cardinal Sin for Filipinos to
support the move against Marcos. Amidst all this were the reports of
people flooding into the streets and around Camp Aguinaldo to prevent the
military from attacking. By early morning it was clear that there would
be no quick solution to the crisis and the bureau geared up for indefinite
round-the-clock operations which, as it turned out, lasted for 6 days.
The bureau's reporting on the crisis was severely hampered after the
first day as the few stations moni t.orab l e at Hong Kong started going off
the air. By Tuesday both Radio Veritas and the government MBS radio had
ceased broadcasting due to damage to transmitters and broadcast facilities
by hostile forces. That left only FEBC and an unidentified radio
broadcasting on single sideband on a non-public broadcasting frequency
(7045 KHZ). We learned of this station from USIS, who in turn had been
tipped off by a DXer in Macau. Apparently a military transmitter run by
forces sympathetic to the Enri.le-Ramos movement, it was manned by various
announcers and moderators who made frequent public service announcements
and appeals to the public to gather at Camps Agui nal do and Crame and
around Channel 4 television facilities (by then in the hands of pro-Aquino
forces). There were frequent called-in reports from "mobile units''
reporting on the situation around the military camps and Manila in
general. Though the transmitter's public broadcasting status was
ambigious, given the value of the information being reported we chose to
file the materials obtained openly to consumers. On instructions from MOD
later in the week, we began treating the take from this station as OUO. By
the end of the week and as the situation began to calm down following the
departure of Marcos, two new radios were being heard, both on old MBS
frequencies: Radyo Ng Bayan (Radio of the Nation) and DZFM Radio. Toward
the end of the week Radio Veritas had been heard again, also using an MBS
frequency temporarily and announcing that it would return to its own
facilities and frequency on Monday, the 3d. However, the station has not
been heard again as of today. Coverage of the crisis was also hampered by
the lack of newspapers from Manila. With Manila's International Airport
closed for several days and no flights to Hong Kong, we were left without
papers until Wednesday, the 26th.
STAT
STAT
STAT
STAT
STAT
As with all ex post facto reviews of a crisis, we can see where we
might have done things a little differently or better were we to do it
again. But I don't think we could have asked for any more effort or
dedication than what we received from our staff. Everyone contributed.
If I had to single out any one individual performance it would have been
that of manned the radio room for upwards of 16 hours a STAT
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day the first several days. With no in-house cruising or radio room
personnel to assist, almost si.nglehandedly kept the editors informed STAT
as to what was happening with all the radios. His knowledge and
experience from handling the Philippine radios over the years proved
invaluable; we would have floundered without him. The assistance we
received from Bangkok and Okinawa was most helpful, as was the
encouragement and praise from Headquarters and the BBC.
2. The bureau filed several flash/immediate reports from AFP on
the assassination of Swedish Prime Minister Olaf Palme, two of which were
run on the Wire.
In China, PRC media covered here reported that Deng Xiaoping
had reappeared in his home town in Sichuan Province following another
lengthy absence. The PRC reacted for the first time to the Larry Chin
case, a Foreign Ministry spokesman denying that China had any links with
Chin. And in Shanghai, sons of several leading party officials were
sentenced to death for having committed rape and other crimes over a
number of years.
4. Two new publications were added to the bureau's coverage
during the month: the PRC journal QUN YAN (Popular Journal) and the
Philippine DAILY ENQUIRER, the latter still being received intermittently.
B. Lateral Services
We received two requests for special servicing on the
Philippines; one we responded to, the other was overtaken by events.
Twice during the month we were asked by Seoul Bureau to file priority and
above items on the Philippines to the embassy in Seoul. The day before
the crisis erupted, we were asked by the embassy in Manila to file reports
of Cary Aquino's daily program on Radio Veritas for the attention of the
ambassador. The bureau had processed only one of her programs, which were
reportedly discontinued after several days.
C. Communications
We had a number of outages during the month. Fortunately most
were of short duration and did not occur during the height of the crisis
or at other key times during the month. We had one lengthy outage on the
4th which was due to computer problems at Clark RRF and a series of in-out
periods on 8 and 9 February.
D. Ter_hnical
1. Our new microwave (Megamux) backup system, using Hong Kong
Telephone circuits and digitized terminal equipment, was made available
for on line testing as of the 18th. We have been running the system
parallel with the microwave except for several days during the Philippines
crisis when we left it on microwave to insure that we would have no
problems. We have had several outages on the Megamux system so far but it
appears that these are only teething problems, or so we hope. Another
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problem developed over the weekend which has been traced to a telephone
line outage somewhere between Wanchai and Mt. Butler. The telephone
company is working on this presently. Testing will resume once this
problem is sorted out.
2. AFF''s local office advised during the month that our service
will be upgraded to 300 baud, probably in April or May. We plan to lease
a new printer from Cable & Wireless and they will carry out the
installation and hookup of the new service.
In January,) (carried out a minisurvey of Philippine
radios from other locations around Hong Kong Island. He used a Sony
2001-D portable receiver and Mt. Butler as a reference point. He found
reception at Mt. Butler was better than at any of the three locations he
checked. Checks of other locations were put aside for now due to our
current preoccupation with the Philippines and presumption, based on the
other checks, that Mt. Butler remains the best monitoring site.
A. Personnel
STAT
1. Headquarters ,has to the permanent transfer of Okinawa
Mandarin/Tagalog monitor to Hong Kong Bureau. still in Hong STAT
Kong on an extended TDY, will return to Okinawa at an opportune time to STAT
pack out her personal belongings and conclude matters there. Her
departure has been postponed several. times now due to developments in the
Philippines. With Headquarters approval, we are now planning to hire a
third Tagalog monitor on a part-time contract basis to provide additional
translating capability and backup to our two regular monitors.
2. With approval from the Consulate and Headquarters, we are
making plans to hire former FBIS editor when she and her STAT
husband come to Hong Kong this summer, will work as a part-time STAT
was promoted to GS-1(_) effective 2 February.
4.I (wife of associate editor
during the month to a son, their -First child.
STAT
STAT
b i r- t h STAT
5. Chinese monitor- (married during the month, making OIti
this the second bureau marriage in as many months.
B. Buildings __&._..Grounds
1. Renovation work to carve out a new Philippines monitoring room
on the 13th floor got underway this week and should be completed in a
week's time. The bureau's Xerox/computer room and part of the storage
room will be made into one room to accommodate three Tagalog monitors and
an equipment rack:. The monitors will be able to remotely tune at least
one receiver and have audio feeds of two others, plus recording capability
at their fingertips. An extension of our IDD international telephone line
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will also be located in this new room to give them easy access to and
control of telephone feeds if/when FBIS receives approval to install a
remote setup in the Philippines.
2. New locally-made security doors will be installed on our back
stairwell exits as soon as work: on the Philippines room is complete. The
two doors that were originally shipped from Headquarters but which could
not be used here were shipped to Seoul embassy this week for storage and
possible use elsewhere.
A. , former FBIS editor, and her husband, 4 February,
for a tour of the bureau and talks on future employment.
R. 27 Feb-4 Mar, for a periodic engineering visit.
C, on 1 March, while on personal travel and to brief
bureau employees on new computer software applications.
On the afternoon of 6 February, the entire bureau took a short break
to indulge in dim sum and other goodies to mark Chinese New Year. the
STAT
STAT
STAT
(almost) end of the long Philippines election camp ai and STAT
upcoming departure for Okinawa. As it turned out, didn't leave after STAT
all, but it added to our reasons for having an in-office social hour.
STAT
Attachment: Monthly Production Report
cc: Original and 3 -- Hqs
1 - C/Bangkok:
1 - C/Okinawa
1 - C/Seoul
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HONG KONG BUREAU PRODUCTION REPORT FOR FEBRUARY 1986
I. TOTALS FROM ALL SOURCES:
TOTAL PUBLISHABLE WORDAGE FILED DURING MONTH: 1266730
TOTAL NON-PUBLISHABLE WORDAGE FILED DURING MONTH: 107650
TOTAL NUMBER OF PUBLISHABLE ITEMS FILED DURING MONTH: 2216
III. OUTPUT FROM ALL SOURCES:
(PUBLISHABLE WORDS PER MONTH)
BROAD- PRESS PUBLI-
CASTS AGENCIES CATIONS
CHINA
BEIJING INTERNATIONAL SERVICE IN
TAGALOG 6150
BEIJING TELEVISION SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 480
CHANGSHA HUNAN PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 6110
CHENGDU SICHUAN PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 77310
GUANGZHOU GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 7630
GUIYANG GUIZHOU PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 8740
HAIK:OU HAINAN ISLAND SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 650
KUNMING YUNNAN PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 6290
LANZHOU GANSU PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 3960
LHASA XIZANG REGIONAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 11500
NANNING GUANGXI REGIONAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 5590
TAIYUAN SHANXI PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 1690
URUMQI XINJIANG REGIONAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 16730
WUHAN HUBEI PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 7730
XIAN SHAANXI PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 8990
XINING QINGHAI PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 5160
YINCHUAN NINGXIA REGIONAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 1520
ZHENGZHOU HENAN PROVINCIAL SERVICE IN
MANDARIN 7760
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BEIJING XINHUA HONG KONG SERVICE IN
CHINESE
BEIJING ZHONGGUO XINWEN SHE IN
CHINESE
BEIJING BAN YUE TAN IN
CHINESE
BEIJING BAOGAO WENXUE IN
CHINESE
BEIJING BEIJING WANBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING CHINA DAILY IN
ENGLISH
BEIJING GONGREN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING GUANGMING RIBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING GUOJI SHANGBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING GUOJI WENTI YANJIU IN
CHINESE
BEIJING HONGOI IN
CHINESE
BEIJING HUANOIU IN
CHINESE
BEIJING JIEFANGJUN WENYI IN
CHINESE
BEIJING JINGJI CANKAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING JINGJI GUANLI IN
CHINESE
BEIJING JINGJI RIBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING JINGJI YANJIU IN
CHINESE
BEIJING JINGJIXUE ZHOUBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING LIAOWANG IN
CHINESE
BEIJING LISHI YANJIU IN
CHINESE
BEIJING NONGMIN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING OUN YAN IN
CHINESE
BEIJING RENNIN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING RENMIN RIBAO OVERSEAS EDITION IN
CHINESE
BEIJING SHIJIE JINGJI IN
CHINESE
BEIJING SHIJIE LISHI IN
CHINESE
BEIJING SHIJIE ZHISHI IN
CHINESE
BEIJING WENXUE PINGLUN IN
CHINESE
11140
0
430
~
22730
2530
33420
2850
0
40590
0
0
0
41740
24080
0
0
18360
0
7,810
8650
67290
5820
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BEIJING WENYI BA0 IN
CHINESE
BEIJING WENZHAI BAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING XINWEN ZHANXIAN IN
CHINESE
BEIJING ZHEXUE YANJIU IN
CHINESE
BEIJING ZHONGGUO FAZHI BAO IN
CHINESE
BEIJING ZHONGGUO OINGNIAN BAO IN
CHINESE
CHENGDU SICHUAN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
CHONGQING CHONGQING RIBAO IN
CHINESE
FUZHOU ZHONGGUO JINGJI WENTI IN
CHINESE
GUANGZHOU GUANGZHOU RIBAO IN
CHINESE
GUANGZHOU KAIFANG IN
CHINESE
GUANGZHOU NANFANG RIBAO IN
CHINESE
GUANGZHOU YANGCHENG WANBAO IN
CHINESE
HAIKOU HA INAN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG LIAOWANG OVERSEAS EDITION IN
CHINESE
KUNMING YUNNAN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
KUNMING YUNAN SIXIANG ZHANXIAN IN
CHINESE
LANZHOU GANSU RIBAO IN
CHINESE
LANZHOU LANZHOU WANBAO IN
CHINESE
SHANGHAI SHIJIE JINGJI DAOBAO IN
CHINESE
TAIYUAN SHANXI RIBAO IN
CHINESE
WUHAN CHANGJIANG RIBAO IN
CHINESE
WUHAN HUBEI RIBAO IN
CHINESE
XIAN SHAANXI RIBAO IN
CHINESE
XIAN XIBEI XINXI DAOBAO IN
CHINESE
YINCHUAN NINGXIA RIBAO IN
CHINESE
ZHENGZHOU HENAN RIBAO IN
CHINESE
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HONG KONG
HONG KONG ASIA TELEVISION LTD IN
ENGLISH 140
HONG KONG TELEVISION BROADCAST LTD IN
ENGLISH 0
HONG KONG COMMERCIAL RADIO IN
ENGLISH 880
HONG KONG DOMESTIC SERVICE IN
ENGLISH 2340
HONG KONG AFP IN
ENGLISH
241740
HONG KONG ASIAWEEK IN
ENGLISH
HONG KONG CHANWANG IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG CHENG MING IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG CHING PAO IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG CHIUSHIH NIENTAI IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG FAR EASTERN ECONOMIC REVIEW IN
ENGLISH
HONGE WYSPONG KONG STANDARD IN
HONG KONG HONG KONG STANDARD (BUSINESS STANDARD SUPPLEMENT) IN
ENGLISH
HONG KONG HSIN WAN PAO IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG KUANG CHIAO CHING IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG MING PAO IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG PAI HSING IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST IN
ENGLISH
HONG KONG SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST (BUSINESS NEWS SUPPLEMENT) IN
ENGLISH
HONG KONG TA KUNG PAO IN
CHINESE
HONG KONG TA KUNG PAO IN
ENGLISH
HONG KONG WEN WEI PO IN
CHINESE
NEW ZEALAND
WELLINGTON THE EVENING POST IN
ENGLISH
AUCKLAND THE NEW ZEALAND HERALD IN
ENGLISH
730
0
21320
0
7690
12600
4750
6380
32650
20290
3190
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PHIL IF' PINES
MANILA FAR EAST BROADCASTING COMPANY IN
ENGLISH 39740
MANILA FAR EAST BROADCASTING COMPANY IN
TAGALOG 4910
MANILA RADIO VERITAS IN
ENGLISH 10860
MANILA RADIO VERTAS IN
TAGALOG 6720
DAGUPAN CITY DZDL RADIO IN
TAGALOG 800
UNIDENTIFIED PHILIPPINES TRANSMITTER IN
ENGLISH 7500
UNIDENTIFIED PHILIPPINES TRANSMITTER IN
TAGALOG 3830
QUEZON CITY DZFM RADIO IN
ENGLISH 2940
QUEZON CITY MAHARLIKA BROADCASTING SYSTEM IN
ENGLISH 103560
QUEZON CITY MAHARLIKA BROADCASTING SYSTEM IN
TAGALOG 7630
QUEZON CITY RADYO NG BAYAN IN
ENGLISH 60
QUEZON CITY RADYO NG BAYAN IN
TAGALOG 1030
MANILA BULLETIN TODAY IN
ENGLISH
MANILA BUSINESS DAY IN
ENGLISH
MANILA METRO MANILA TIMES IN
ENGLISH
MANILA MR. & MS. (SPECIAL EDITION) IN
ENGLISH
MANILA PHILIPPINES DAILY EXPRESS IN
ENGLISH
MANILA PHILIPPINES DAILY INQUIRER IN
ENGLISH
MANILA PHILIPPINES SUNDAY EXPRESS IN
ENGLISH
MANILA TIMES JOURNAL IN
ENGLISH
DAVAO CITY PEOPLE'S DAILY FORUM IN
ENGLISH
DAVAO CITY MINDANAO TIMES
ENGLISH
DAVAO CITY SAN PEDRO EXPRESS IN
ENGLISH
DAVAO CITY THE MINDANAO DAILY MIRROR IN
ENGLISH
QUEZON CITY ANG PAHAYAGANG MALAYA IN
ENGLISH
QUEZON CITY VERITAS IN
ENGLISH
QUEZON CITY WE FORUM IN
ENGLISH
36030
82480
8940
0
31840
1200
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