WESTERN HEMISPHERE BRIEF 173-75. 4

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
22
Document Creation Date: 
December 12, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 23, 2001
Sequence Number: 
75
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
November 10, 1975
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CABLE
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PDF icon CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7.pdf786.61 KB
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Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Secret NOFORN Secret Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 %ECRET NOFOK L JESTERP? HEMISPHERE BRIEF 174--7S.Y VENEZUELA: T11E GOVERNING DEMOCRATIC ACTION PAP'Y {AD} JON A JARROW VIMYRY OVER FOUR LEFTIST PARTY SLATES IN ELECTIONS FOR THr. LEADERSHIP OF SUTRAHIERRO, THE SIN6LE UNIO4 THAT NOW REPRESENTS TIE COUNTRY'S IRON b$ORKERS.Y AD WON THE 'TWO PRINCIPAL POTITIONS ON THE NOIJE-F1rMPER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE--SECRETARY GENERAL AND ORGANIZATION SECRETARY- -RUT FAILED TO GAIN) A MAJORITY ON THE COMMITTEE OR IN ANY OF THE DISTRICT UNION COUNCILS OR THE IMPORTANT D!SCIPLIMARY COMMITTEE- THE LEFTIST MOVEMENT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY LEFT CNIR} AND THE MOVEMENT TOJAR'D SOCIALISM CHAS} PLACED SECOND AND THIRD RESPECTIVELY. 40T A PARTIES CAN OE CONSIDERABLY EUCO iRAGED OY THE ELECTION RESULTS. THEY SUCCEEDED IN THEIR YEAR-LONG MASSIVE EFFOc T TO GIAN A FOOTHOLD At1OMG THE YORKERS OF THE GUYANA IROP3 MINING REGION AMP TO CAPITALIZE ON T4E HARD FEELINGS GENERATED RY THE GOVERNMENT'S TOUt ?t HA,!'DLING OF LJILDCA,T STRIKES IN JANUARY AND MAY.Y AD LEADERS, ALT-HOUGH PUBLICLY PLEASED WITH THE ELECTIOU RESULTS, STILL LACK THE FIRM CONTFOL OVER THE UNION THAT THEY NEED TO PREVENT Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 SECRET 'JOFORN A REPETITION OF THE LABOR DISPUTES THAT IIAVE DISRUPTED PRODUCTION THIS YEAR. BOTH MIR AND MAS Aft : IN A STRONG POSITION NOW TO EN- COURAGE LABOR UNREST IN THE INDUSTRY IF THEY CHOOSE. A FIRST TEST OF THE GOVERNIENT'S CONTROL OVER THE WORKERS WILL OCCUR IN 1976 0P-IEN THE NEW UNION LEADEkS RENEGOTIATE WORKING CONTRACTS. {CONFIDEiITIAL} E-2 IMPDET ? rI DO/DDI----~- NOVEMBER ]1] 1475 OCI/WHD 1Oc7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 ~---AEIGftjWb4 'dEFdVR0 a 2001/08/21: CIA-RQP&TQ@W@RQ9Q30Q9f@0M-T HERE OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 D OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL CRNTEII USE ONLY Aa^ col ACP T04I TP? MRO DCI a a e i ? ? s 1101617AOR REFURENC? NUMBER NO INDEX RETURN TO PER 5X1X MEA BRIEF 172-75.Y 1. MOROCCO-SPANISH-SAHARA: KING HASSAN ABRUPTLY CANCELED HIS MASS MARCH INTO SPANISH SAHARA SUNDAY, STRONGLY IMPLYING THAT HE HAD THE BASIS OF AN AGREEMENT WITH SPAIN FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT FAVORABLE TO MOROCCO.Y IN A BRIEF SPEECH FROM AGADIR, KING HASSAN ORDERED HIS COUNTRYMEN TO RETURN TO TARFAYA, THE. CLOSEST ASSEMBLY POINT IN SOUTHERN MOROCCO FOR THE MARCH. HE SAID THE MARCH HAD "ACCOMPLISHED ITS MISSION" AND HINTED THAT MOROCCO'S CLAIM TO THE TERRITORY WILL BE RESOLVE'-` THROUGH NEGOTIATIONS. IT MAY TAKE A FEW DAYS FOR ALL THE MARCHERS TO RETURN, BECAUSE A SECOND COLUMN OF MARCHERS CROSSED THE BORDER SATURDAY SOME 50 MILES EAST OF THE MAIN GROUP.Y HASSAN STRESSED HIS DESIRE FOR A NEW ERA OF RELATIONS WITH SPAIN MAD PRAISED THE SPANISH ARMY FOR AVOIDING A CONFRONTATION WITH THE MARCHERS.Y TFE KING'S SPEECH CAME AFTER HE HAD HELD TALKS 25XlX HASSAN DID NOT REVEAL ORIG: I Nil?: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 4 ALIGN !4T LETTE rln ~iR6, ERE--~ bre ve er ~ phi Tli-eqOXeaso? 900 108191 f68fD3i>b$5~'~?~! __ ~._ OUTGOING MESSAGE 5IONAL CENTER US& ONLY AGO COI ACP TOO TPI MWO OCI a e e a e e OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 SECRET NOFORN NO INOax NITU.IN TO PER 0 SP raes ANY SPECIFICS OF AN UNDERSTANDING OR A FRAMEWORK FOR FUTURE NEGOTIATIONS, BUT HE HAS TOO MUCH PERSONAL PRESTIGE AT STAKE TO BACK DOWN EMPTY-HANDED.Y THE CANCELLATION OF THE MARCH WILL DEFUSE TENSIONS IN IHE AREA AND PROVIDE A MORE CONDUCIVE ATMOSPHERE FOR FURTHER TALKS WIT[, MADRID. AT THE SAME TIME, HOWEVER, HASSAN WILL BE UNDER GROWING DOMESTIC PRESSURE TO DEMONSTRATE SOON THAT PROGRESS IS BEING MADE TOWARD A SETTLEMENT FAVORABLE TO NOROCCO.Y MOROCCO AND SPAIN WILL STILL HAVE TO OVERCOME OR IGNORE ALGERIAN OPPOSITION TO A DIRECT TRANSFER OF SPANISH SAHARA TO MOROCCO AND TO MAURITANIA, WHICH ALSO CLAIMS THE TERRITORY. HASSAN POINTEDLY IGNORED ALGERIA IN HIS SPEECH; HE OPPOSES .GERIAN PARTICIPATION IN ANY NEGOTIATIONS ON SPANISH SAHARA. HE IS UNWILLING TO ACCEPT A REFERENDUM ON SELF-DETERMINATION, AS ALGIERS HAD DEMANDED, DESPITE SPANISH ASSLIRANCES THAT THE RESULTS COULD BE MANIPULATED.Y SEVERAL HOURS AFTER THE KING'S SPEECH, THE SPANISH f:ADIO BROADCAST AN EDITORIAL EXPRESSING APPROVAL OF HIS ACTION ENDING DATE: ORIG: UNIT: LXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 OUTGOING MESSAGE, SIGNAL CENTER USE ONLY ^.GI COI ACP TOO TM MRO OCI 1 A ~ -7 / o NO INOIM RITURN TO PER THE MARCH. {CONFIDENTIAL}Y 2. ANGOLA: THE ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY, WHICH IS MAKING A LAST-MINUTE EFFORT TO PATCH TOGETHER A COALITION GOVERNMENT OF ANGOLA'S THREE WARRING LIBERATION GROUPS, ANNOUNCED FRIDAY LEADERS OF THE GROUPS WERE STUDYING AN OAU PRP03AL THAT WOULD ESTABLISH AN "INTERIM" GOVERNMENT TO ACCEPT SOVEREIGNTY FROM PORTUGAL TUESDAY. THE OAU ALSO CONTINUED TO URGE THE ANGOLANS TO ACCEPT A CEASE-FIRE.Y THE AFRICAN INITIATIVE, WHICH WAS SUPPORTED BY THE PORTUGUESE, PROBABLY HAS LITTLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS, DESPITE OPTI;1ISTIC PRE::S, LIKELY TO WITHDRAW WITHOUT EXTENDING SOVEREIGNTY TO ANY OF THE LIBERATION GROUPS. THE LAST 2,000 PORTUGUESE TFOOPS WILL LEAVE THE TERRITORY MONDAY NIGHT. THE PORTUGUESE HIGH COMMISSIONER RECENTLY REMARKED THAT HE WILL SIMPLY "TAKE DOWN THE FLAG AND SAIL AWAY."' THE POPULAR MOVEMENT FOR THE LIBERATION OF ANGOLA ON ONE SIDE AND THE NATIONAL FRONT FOR THE LIBERATION OF ANGOLA AND THE NATIONAL DATE: ORIG: UNIT: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 114- ALIGNF'45TLETTER~fL_THIWaSe 200!~r0Q~,812~1 : v rlnT~ rrc-r~~ OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL CENTN R US^ ONLY AO^ COI ACP (00 T/e YRO OCI OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a a IND111, IiISSEM BY: a NO INDEX a R.TURN TO PER UNION FOR THE TOTAL INDEPENDENCE OF ANGOLA ON THE OTHER WILL PROBABLY DECLARE RIVAL "GOVERNMENTS" AND INTENSIFY THEIR MILITARY EFFORT AS THEY VIE FOR INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION.Y IN BRAZZAVILLE FRIDAY A SPOKESMAN FOR THE POPULAR MOVEMENT CLAIMED THAT "ABOUT 80" COMMUNIST, THIRD WORLD, AND AFRICAN STATES WTLL RECOGNIZE AN INDEPENDENT POPULAR MOVEMENT GOVERNMENT IN ANGOLA ON NOVEMBER 11. THESE STATES ALREADY HAVE SENT CONGRATULATORY MESSAGES TO MOVEMENT PRESIDENT AGOSTINHO NETO AND MANY HAVE ACCEPTED THE POPULAR MOVEMENT'S INVITATIONS TO ATTEND INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATIONS, ACCORDING TO THE SPOKESMAN. THE ANNOUNCEMENT WAS DESIGNED TO ENHANCE THE MOVEMENT'S IMAGE AS THE POPULARLY ACCEPTED SUCCESSOR TO PORTUGAL.Y THF NATIONAL FRONT AND THE NATIONAL UNION ARE ALSO SOLICITING 25X1C INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR A RIVAL GOVERNMENT. THAT THE LEADERS OF THE TWO GROUPS BELIEVE THEY CAN GARNER SIGNIFICANT SUPPORT, BUT THEY WILL NOT BE ABLE TO MATCH THE POPULAR MOVEMENT.' AT PRESENT; HEAVY FIGHTING CONTINUES IN MANY AREAS, BUT REPORTING DATE: ORIG.- UNIT: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 14.--AL . IGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS 90X. OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 SECRET NOFORN ERHERC--00'T1 u a ff h_ i t NDEX DISSEM BY: I NO INDEX RETURN TO PER O 10- MILYS {} IS SKETCHY AND OFTEN CONTRADICTORY. THE POPULAR MOVEMENT IS STILL CLAIMING TO CONTROL THE IMPORTANT RAIL AND PORT COMPLEX OF 25X1C BENGUELA-LOBITO, CONFIRMS ITS CAPTURE EARLIER BY THE NATIONAL FRONT AND THE NATIONAL UNION. THE COMPLEX IS A VITAL RESUPPLY POINT AND A SYMBOL OF CONTROL OVER ANGOLA'S TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.Y IN LUANDA, PORTUGUESE OFFICIALS BELIEVE AN ATTACK COULD COME AT ANY TIME AND HAVE CALLED ON A:.L MEDICAL PERSONNEL TO REPORT FOR DUTY. WIDESPREAD RIOTING AND LOOTING MAY OCCUR IF THE CITY IS ATTACKED. POPULAR MOVEMENT CADRES FEAR THE EMERGENCE OF A NATIONAL FRONT FIFTH COLUMN. POPULAR MOVEMENT MILITARY FORCES IN THE CITY HAVE BEEN CONFINED TO BARRACKS.Y IN CABINDA, THE POPULAR MOVMENT'S DOMINANCE REPORTEDLY CONTINUES TO BE CONTESTED BY THE ZAIRIAN-BACKED FRONT FOR THE LIBERATION OF THE ENCLAVE OF CABINDA, WHICH IS ALMOST CERTAINLY ASSISTED BY ZAIRIAN TROOPS. CONGO CONTINUES TO DENY ZAIRIAN CH'AKGES THAT IT HAS SENT ITS TROOPS INTO THE ENCLAVE. {SECRET}Y 3. ZAIRE-USSR: RELATIONS BETWEEN ZAIRE AND THE USSR HAVE DATE: OR 115- : Ui1!T: EX'.: OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL CI1NTBH UBS ONLY AGE Co. ACP 700 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 ?--ALIG;1AWkfbkfF&FV8TR&PJ a 2001/08/21 : CIA-M +IE0bMF6W3QW4N7"HERE---~ OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL CENTER USE ONLY AGE COI ACP TOO T}E YRO OCI 1 , " H. !AGE OP PAGES OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 INO?S DISSEM BY: 0 No INDEX 0 RaTURN TO PER 0 IP PILES N BECOME SERIOUSLY STRAINED OVER THE TWO NATIONS' SUPPORT FOR RIVAL LIBERATION GROUPS IN ANGOLA'S CIVIL WAR. PRESIDENT MOBUTU MAY BE CONSIDERING BREAKING OR SUSPENDING DIPLOMATIC TIES.Y LATE LAST MONTH THE SOVIET CHARGE IN KINSHASA PRESENTED A DEMARCHE TO THE ZAIRIAN GOVERNMENT CONCERNING ANGOLA AND, PRESUMABLY, ZAIRE'S SUPPORT FOR THE NATIONAL FRONT FOR THE LIBERATION OF ANGOLA. WE DO NOT KNOW THE SUBSTANCE OF THE DEMARCHE, BUT IT WAS IMMEDIATELY AND PUBLICLY REJECTED BY THE ZAIRIANS.Y SINCE THE, THE ZAIRIAN MEDIA AND MOBUTU'S OFFICIAL PARTY HAVE KEPT UP A STEADY BARRAGE OF ATTACKS ON THE SOVIET UNION. THE SO- VIETS HAVE BEEN CHARGED WITH ENCOURAGING FRATRICIDAL WARFARE IN ANGOLA, WITH WAGING A DIPLOMATIC EFFORT TO INTIMIDATE ZAIRE INTO CEASING ITS SUPPORT FOR ANGOLA'S TRUE NATIONALISTS, AND WITH AT- TEMPTING TO TURN ANGOLA INTO "ANOTHER CONGO," AN ALLUSION TO SOVIET INVOLVEMENT IN THE TURMOIL THAT OCCURRED IN ZAIRE {THE FORMER BEL- GIAN CONGO} IN THE EARLY 1960S.Y SO FAR, SOVIET OFFICIALS IN KINSHASA HAVE REMAINED SILENT. IN MOSCOW, THE MEDIA HAVE BEEN STEADILY INCREASING THEIR COVERAGE DATE: ORIG: l'N1T: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Jj! ALIkN FIROSTaT %I 5 ER HERE - i ~~ t OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL C! VTER USE ONLY O OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CONF: INFO: FILE a - I I ? 0 INoi% DISSEM BY: 0 NO INOi% 0 RITURII TO P:: R 0 Ie ?ILIS # OF THE ANGOLAN CONFLICT AS THE MILITARY FORTUNES OF THE SOVIET- BACKED POPULAR MOVEMENT FOR THE LIBERATION OF ANGOLA HAVE DECLINED. SOVIET PROPAGANDA HAS EMPHASIZED FOREIGN INTERVENTION IN ANGOLA, WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCES TO ZAIRE'S SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL FRONT.Y MOBUTU HAS LONG TAKEN A DIM VIEW OF THE USSR, HAVING LED HIS GOVERNMENT'S FORCES AGAINST SOVIET-SUPPLIED LEFTISTS THAT TRIED TO TAKE OVER THE COUNTRY IN THE 19605. HE WOULD PROBABLY HAVE NO QUALMS ABOUT TELLING THE SOVIETS TO LEAVE IF MOSCOW RECOGNIZES, AS IT MAY, THE UNILATERAL DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE THAT THE POPULAR MOVEMENT PLANS TO PROCLAIM ON NOVEMBER 11. {CONFIDENTIAL} DATE: ORIG: "NIT: I_ XT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 d--ALIGN F) yddl~l~t~l se 2001/08/21 GIA RrfYP ?7 k41fiRfrt~t~t1~T nIA SERE--, 1 OUTGOING MESSAGE N 3I0NAL CENTER USE ONLY AOE COI AC? TOO rpm MNO OCf OfIF 0 0 0 0 ? 0 0 SECRET NO FORN I , 7 ~ E i Y ? CONF: INFO: FILE s SDO DDODO 25X1A DATE: ORIG: UNIT: EXT: NOVEMBER 10, 1975 OCI/FLO 9 1 n- 6 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 6 INDEX DISSEM BY: 0 NO INDEX Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 JJ~-- ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN" TO REGISTER HERE -p OUTGOING MESSAGE u SIGNAL CENTER USE ONLY G AGO COI ACP TOG TPI MRO OCI OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a J ? s O T o p 2 2 MESSAGE REFERENCE NUM'!R NO NOES RETURN TO PER EAP BRIEF 173-75.Y VIETNAM: THE VIETNAMESE COMMUNISTS SUNDAY ANNOUNCED PLANS FOR REUNIFYING THE COUNTRY. ACCORDING TO FADIO HANOI, A RECENTLY HELD SPECIAL MEETING OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY STANDING COMMITTEE CALLED FOR "RAPIDLY COMPLETING REUNIFICATION." SAIGON AND HANOI, ACCORDING TO THE BROADC,ST, WILL APPOINT DELEGATIONS TO A "JOINT POLITICAL CONFERENCE" TO DRAW UP PLANS FOR NEW NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS AND NEW "COMMON" STATE ORGANS. NO EXACT TIMETABLE WAS GIVEN, HOWEVER, AND THE PROCESS MAY NOT BE COMPLETED SOON. {CONFIDENTIAL}Y E-2 IMPDET.ri ? S D O - - D D O D O DATE: ORIG: UNIT: r: NOVEMBER 10, 1975 p rive or a ease 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 I y 14- ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD "ALIGIJ" TO REGISTER HERE ---~ A proved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 O UTGOING MESSAGE 9IONAL CENTER USE ONLY AOl COI ACP TOO Tr/ MIIIO DCI OMF? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 i L. Y Mll SAO4111PE11l NC^ NI/M0111 0 INOEX DISSEM BY: 0 NO INDEX 0 nlT4RN TO PER EUROPEAN BRIEF 1173-75.Y 1. SPAIN: THE SAHARA PROBLEM HAS GIVEN PRINCE JUAN CARLOS THE OPPORTUNITY TO CREATE AN INITIAL IMPRESSION OF ENERGETIC LEADERSHIP, BUT HE FACES SERIOUS TESTS ON THE DOMESTIC FRONT IN DAYS TO COME-Y' JUAN CARLOS' SURPRISE VISIT TO THE SAHARA BOOSTED HIS PUBLIC IMAGE; EVEN THE ILLEGAL OPPOSITION HAS PRAISED IT. PERHAPS MORE IMPORTANT, THE VISIT STRENGTHENED HIS POLITICAL BASE WITH THE MILITARY, WHOSE SUPPORT WILL BE CRUCIAL DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD.Y ON HIS RETURN, THE PRINCE IMMEDIATELY CALLED FOR A MEETING OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE.000NICIL, OVERRIDING OBJECTIONS THAT IT WAS SUNDAY NIGHT. THE DEFENSE COUNCIL RECENTLY HAS BEEN CHAIRED BY PRIME MINISTER ARIAS, BUT JUAN CARLOS EXERCISED HIR PREROGATIVE TO CONVOKE AND PRESIDE OVER THE MEETING IN A DECISIVE MANNER. IN CONTRAST TO 1974, WHEN JUAN C',RLOS BRIEFLY HELD POWER, THE MEETING WAS HELD AT THE PRINCE'S PERSONAL PALANCE, THE ZARAUELA, INSTEAD OF AT FRANCO'S RESIDENCE, THE PARDO.'r' DATE: ORIG: ut,IT: C;:T: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 1 ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN't1IIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD ALIGN" 1'0 REGISTER HERE I I 1 11; Approved For Release 2001/08/21: 'CIA-RDP86TOO608R000300010075-7 OUTGOING MESSAGE OMF 0 0. 0 0 0' 0' 0 3 0 INO[x DISSEM BY: CONF: INFO: FILE 0 "ITUnN To PER 0 it Pace FRANCO'S LINGERING ILLNESS NEVERTHELESS CONTINUES TO PLACE A GREAT STRAIN ON JUAN CARLOS. THE PRINCE PROBABLY DOES NOT FEEL FREE TO BEGIN POLICY INNOVATTCNc ON INTERNAL ISSUES UNTIL HE IS SWORN IN AS KING. MEANWHILE, THE LEFT IS STEPPING UP ITS DEMANDS FOR LIBERALIZATION.' SO FAR, FRAGMENTATIvN AND BICKERING WITHIN THE OPPOSITION HAVE AVERTED A SERIOUS CHALLENGE TO JUAN CARLOS' LEADERSHIP. THE JOINT COMMUNIQUE ISSUED RECENTLY BY THE TWO LOOSE COALITIONS OF THE LEFT?--THE COMMUNIST-DOMINATED DEMOCRATIC JUNTA AND THE . SOCIALIST-DOMINATED PLATFORM OF DEMOCRATIC CONVERGENCE--LACKED TEETH AND APPARENTLY WAS AGREED TO ONLY AFTER WEEKS OF ARDUOUS NEGOTIA T IONS'.Y THE PLATFORM COALITION IN TROUBLED BY INTERNAL SQUABBLES. THE MOST EXTREME MEMBER, A REVOLUTIONARY CATHOLIC LABOR ORGANIZA-? TION, HAS WITHDRAWN IN PROTEST OVER THE COALITION'S MODERATE POSITION TOWARD JUAN CARLOS. ANOTHER PARTY IN THE PLATFORM GROUP, THE LATE DIONISIO RIDRUEJO'S SOCIAL DEIIOC.?,ATIC PARTY, HAS SPLIT. THERE HARE ALSO REPORTS OF SERIOUS DIVISIONS WITHIN DATE: ORIG: UNIT: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 -~ {--ALIGN FJRST LETTER IN THIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN" TO REGISTER HERE ----i OUTGOING MESSAGE 1 --- , T e SIGNAL CUNI'ER USE ONLY O AGE COI AC- TOO TPU MAO OCI OMF 0 0 0 !1 0 0 0 MI/IAO^I IIRINC^ NUMIER NO INDEA RETURN TO PER 0 11 FILMS +r TIERNO GALVAN'S POPULAR SOCIALIST PARTY, THE PRINCIPAL NON- COMMUNIST GROUP IN THC DEMOCRATIC JUNTA, OVER THE DESIRABILITY OF REMAINING IN THE COALITION?Y THE RECENT RASH OF ARRESTS AND DETENTIONS OF STUDENTS AND MODERATE OPPOSITIONISTS WILL MAKE IT MORE DIFFICULT FOR THE MODERATE OPPOSITION TO HOLD TO THE LINE OF GIVING JUAN CARLOS A "PERIOD OF GRACE" IN WHICH TO MOVE TOWARD LIBERALIZATION?Y . SPANISH OFFICIALS SAID THAT THE-ARRESTS DID NOT FEUFLECT A HARD-LINE ATTITUDE AT THE UPPER LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT. HE AT- TRIBUTED THE ACTIONS TO THE "POLICEMAN IN THE STREET" WHO IS USED TO HAVING HIS OWN WAY FOR THE PAST 35 YEARS.Y IN A GRIM REMINDER THAT VIOLENT CONFRONTATIONS CAN BE SPARKED BY EXTREMISTS OF BOTH LEFT AND RIGHT, MASKED GUNMEN-- IDENTIFIED BY POLICE AS RIGHT-WINJG EXTREMISTS--PISTOL-WHIPPED SEVEN LAWYERS REPRESENTING GROUPS IN THE TWO LEFTIST COALITIONS. THE SPANISH COMMUNIST PARTY, WHICH REPORTEI-!.Y HAD AGREED TO HOLD OFF CALLING FOR ANY STRIKES.. NOW HAS APPEALED FOR A GENERAL STRIKE THROUGH THE COMMUNIST-DOMINATED, CLANDESTINE l; ORKCRS DATE: ORIG: UNIT: FXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN VOIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN" TO REGISTER HE12E :: 1 OUTGOING MESSAGE 8I3 IAL CENT OR USE ONLY AO^ COI ACP TOO TP! MAO OCI e a ? OMF 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5 0 INDEX DISSEM BY: 0 NO INDEX 0 RETURN TO PER 0 IF PILES ;r COMMISSIONS, ACCORDING TO A NON-COMMUNIST LABOR LEADER. THE APPEAL URGED "DEMOCRATIC ACTION! TO MOBILIZE THE MASSES," DATE FOR THE STRIKE HAS NOT BEEN SET, BUT A WEEK TO TEN DAYS AFTER FRANCO'!p DEATH WOULD BE THE MOST LIKELY TIME.',' MOST OF THE NON-COMMUNIST ELEMENTS IN THE CLANDESTINE LABOR GROUPS ALLL IEDLY OPPOSE A STRIKE CALL, INDICATING THAT IT IS LIKELY TO FAIL- ONLY IN BARCELONA AND MADRID, WHERE COMMUNIST CADRr HAVE CONTROL OVER WORKERS IN SOME FACTORIES, IS THERE LIKELY TO BE A POSITIVE RESPONSE. A STRIKE EFFORT WOULD BE LIKELY TO PROVOKE POLICE THE STRIKE CALL MAY BE AN EFFORT BY THE COMMUNISTS TO REGAIN THEIR REVOLUTIONARY IMAGE. THEY APPARENTLY FEEL IT WAS TARNISHED BY THEIR PARTICIPATION 'IN THE RECENT JOINT DECLAPATICN OF LEFTIST OPPOSITION GROUPS, WHICH DI]) NOT. INCLUDE THE COMMUNIST DOG11A REJECTING JUAN CARLOS AS KING.Y A SUDDEN CRACKDOWN ON THE PRESS, MEANUHILE, IS LIKELY TO HAVE RAISED POLITICAL TENSIONS. SEVERAL WEEKLY MAGAZINES THAT URGED REFORM HAVE BEEN SEIZED, AND OVER THE WEEKEND THE EDITOR OF YA, THE DATE: ORIG: UNIT: FXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 ~~-ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX, TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN" TO REGISTF,R HERE T~1 OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL CENTER US= ONLY AGO COI ACP TOO Tra MRO OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SECRET ODUINOFORN PAO^ 6 0 woax DISSEM BY: 0 NO INOIM 0 RETURN To PER IP ES PRESTIGIOUS MADRID DAILY, WAS CHARGED WITH ATTACKING OTHE pILCONSTITUTION. THE CHARGE STEMMED FROM AN ARTICLE PL'NLISIIE; LAST WEEK UKGING CHANGES DESIGNED TO INCREASE DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION AFTER POWER HAS PASSED TO JUAN CARLOS.Y THE DECISION TO IMPOSE CENSORSHIP MAY HAVE BEEN MADE IN THE INFORMATION MINISTRY-WITHOUT CONSULTATION WITH JUAN CARLOS OR HIS ADVISERS. {SECRETIY 2. PORTUGAL: THE GOVERNMENT, WITH SOLID BACKING FROii THE RULING REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL, HAS ANNOUNCED A STRICT CRACKDOWN ON CIVIL DISRUPTIONS BY ITS FAR-LEFT OPPONENTS. ALTHOUGH THE GOVERNMENT EVIDENTLY FEELS IT HAS THE MEANS TO FOLLOW THROUGH, THE USE 0:y FORCE COULD LEAD TO VIOLENT COUNTERMEASURES-ti' LATEEN THURSDAY. THE CABINET ISSUED A STERN AND SEEMINGLY UNCOMPROMISING WARNING TO THE LEFT THAT IT WOULD NO LONGER fG?LERATE BREACHES OF PUBLIC ORDER AND WOULD TAKE ALL MEASURES NECESSARY TO ENFORCE' ITS AUTHORITY AND ENSURE CIVIL PEACE. THE STATEMENT WHICH FOLLOWED SEVERAL DAYS OF DISTURBANCES BY THE LEFTISTS, WAS ANNOUNCED AFTER A JOINT SESSION OF THE CABINET DATE: ORIG: UNIT: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 + ~ :--ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX, OUTGOING MESSAGE TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN" TO REGISTER HERE ---~i ii SIONAL CENTER U5E ONLY AO^ COI AC/ TOO TII "no Df.I OMF 0 0 U 0 0 0 0 SECRET NOFORN AND THE REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL.Y e I NO INDEX (TURN TO PER THE COUNCIL SUBSEQUENTLY ISSUED AN ENDORSEMENT OF THE CABINET'S POSITIO.J AND CAUTIONED UNSPECIFIED GROUPS TO REFRAIN FROM EXPLOITING DISCONTENT AMONG THE 200,000 RECENTLY RETURNED REFUGEES FROM ANGOLA.Y THE COUNCIL'S UNQUALIFIED SUPPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT'S NEW POLICY TOWARD THE LEFT WAS BOLDLY UNDERLINED FRIDAY WHEN IT AUTHORIZED PARATROOPERS TO SEIZE AND-DESTROY A LEFTIST-OCCUPIED RADIO TRANSMITTER OUTSIDE LISBON. THE RADIO HAD CONTRIBUTED TO UNREST IN THE CAPITAL BY URGING LEFTIST DEMONSTRATORS TO LAY. SIEGE TO THE INFORMATION MINISTRY?Y THE CRACKDOWN COMES AS A SHARP CONTRAST TO PREVIOUS INDI- CATIONS THAT THE GOVERNMENT WOULD ASSERT ITS AUTHORITY GRADUALLY AND IN AREAS WHERE THERE IS LITTJ.E ORGANIZED OPPOSITION. DIRECT CONFRONTATION WITH MILITANT LEFTISTS HAS BEEN REGARDED AS A RISKY POLICY THAT MIGHT MAKE MARTYRS OUT OF THE DISSIDENTS-ti' IN RECENT WEEKS, HOWEVER, THE GOVERNMENT HAS BEEN ENCOURAGED BY THE FAILURE OF THE FAR LEFT TO MOUNT EFFECTIVE ANTIGOVERNMENT DATE: ORIG: UNIT: EXT: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 Approvvd_EQr Release.2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 1.. ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN" TO REGISTER HERE OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAL CENTER USR ONLY AGE COI ACP TOO TeS MRO 0-CI OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SECRET NOFORN 7 9 Y NO INDEX RETURN TL PER 0 IP FILES DEMONSTRATIONS AND BY AN IMPRESSIVE SHOW OF SUPPORT FOR THE AZEVEDO GOVERNMENT IN THE PROVINCES. IT MAY BE INFLATING ITS STRENGTH RELATIVE TO THAT OF THE LEFT, HOWEVER, SINCE THE ANTIGOVERNMENT DEMONSTRATIONS FAILED FOn LACK OF SUPPORT BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY. THE PROVINCIAL RALLIES HAVE BEEN CAREFULLY STAGE-MANAGEUD BY THE MILITARY'S GOVERNMENT PARTNERS--THE SOCIALISTS AND THE POPULAR DEMOCRATS.Y THE INHERENT DANGER IN THE CRACKDOWN, WHICH HAD TO COME SOONER OR LATER, IS THAT THE GOVERNMENT STILL MAY NOT HAVE NTEVO HAD TIME TO PUT TOGETHER THE SECURITY FORCE NECESSARY TO EN- FORCE ITS WILL UPON A WELL-ARMED, RECALCITRANT LEFT. {SECRET}Y 3. POLAND: ACCORDING TO LOCAL OBSERVERS, WARSAW APPEARS TO BE FOLLOWING THE PRECEPTS OF ADAM SMITH INSTEAD OF KARL MARX AS IT TRIES TO CONVINCE THE POLISH PEOPLE THAT PRICE HIKES WOULD BENEFIT BOTH THE CONSUMER AND THE NATIONAL ECONOMY. ALTHOUGH FOOD PRICES HAVE NOT BEEN SPECIFICALLY MENTIONED, THE AVERAGE POLE WILL CONCLUDE THAT PRICES ON BASIC FOOD ITEMS-- DATE: ORIG: U.%T: tXi: Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 3. Mf SAGC.iAppe EFieTURelea"92OQ4VX21Ebrm[A 1`1MU24li+EbVN AQiI lM PQ3PK}NIQ075-7 /-ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD "ALIGN'" TO REGISTER ;`1ERE---~-~ 11', OUTGOING MESSAGE SIONM. CENTER USE ONLY AO^ cot ACP TOTS rpm MHO Oct UMF 0 G a 0 0 0 0 WHICH HAVE BEEN HELD STABLE FOR MORE THAN FIVE YEARS--WILL SOON GO UP.Y ON MONDAY, A POPULAR WARSAW DAILY PRINTED AN ARTICLE ENTITLED "CHEAP, BUT THERE ISN'T ANY," THAT IMPLICITLY ARGUED THAT SUPPLY AND DEMAND SHOULD BE- COME THE MAJOR FORCES IN SETTING PRICES. THE AUTHOR CANDIDLY AND WITHOUT THE USE OF HEAVY ECONOMIC JARGON SUGGESTS THAT THE CURRENT PRICE SYSTEM DE- PRIVES CONSUMERS OF INFLUENCE IN THE SELECTION OF GOODS, THEREBY CREATING SHORTAGES AND LONG LINES IN FRONT OF STORES.Y THE AUTHOR COMPIENTS THAT MANY CONSUMER ITEMS WHOSE PRICES ARE FROZEN HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE MARKET BECAUSE MANUFACTURERS, MHO LOSE MONEY PRO- DUCING THEM, TURN OUT ONLY THE MINIMUM REQUIRED BY THE PLAN. REAL. WAGES, SHE ASSERTS-. UILL CON- TINUE TO INCREASE AND PRICES SHOULD NOT BE AN UN- TOUCHABLE "TABOO," BLIT AN INSTRUMENT TO SPUR PRO- DATE: ORIG: UNIT: 'XT: 0 INDEX DISSEM BY: 0 NO INDEX 0 RETURN TO PER Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 2. SEi-MARGIN R&} mvedTF*rReIwsIec200q448F84n: CIA1RE3f86TO0608RO00300010075-7 3, MESSAGES ARE CONSIDERED ROUTINE UNLESS A HIGHER PRECEDENCE IS INDICATED IN TI4E r.DORESSEE LINE ALIGN FIRST LETTER IN THIS BOX. TYPE THE WORD ' ALIGN " TO REGISTER HERE- OUTGOING MESSAGE SIGNAI, CENTER USE ONLY AGO C01 Ac- TOO Tpu Moto OMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SECRET NOFORN CONF: INt-O: FILE DUCTION IN THE DIRECTION THAT WILL BEST SATISFY THE NEEDS OF SOCIETY.Y THE ARTICLE DOES NOT ANSWER QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW FUTURE PRICES DILL BE SET AND FAILS TO POINT OUT THAT PRICE INCREASES WILL NOT QUICKLY REMEDY THE MOST IRRITATING SHORTAGES, PAII;TICULARLY OF MEAT AND MILK PRODUCTS. {CONFIDENTIAL} E-2 IMPDET.d 10 10 INDEX NO INDIA RETURN TO DATE: NOVEMBER 10, 1975 25X1A ORIG: "Ali ved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP86T00608R000300010075-7 EXT: 91,06 I a , y ? A I e -_-~ -1